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 Encyclopedia of

Aluminum and
Its Alloys
 Encyclopedia of

Aluminum and
Its Alloys
Edited by
George E. Totten, Murat Tiryakioğlu, and
Olaf Kessler
CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Group
6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300
Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742

© 2019 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an lnforma business

No claim to original U.S. Government works

Printed on acid-free paper

International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4665-1080-7 (Set)

This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been
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Brief Contents

Volume I Corrosion-Induced Hydrogen Embrittlement in

AA2024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
6XXX Alloys: Chemical Composition and Heat Creation of Master Alloys for Aluminum . . . . . . . 468
Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 The Crystallography of Aluminum and Its
Additive Manufacturing of Aluminum Alloys . . . 15 Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488
Aerospace Fasteners: Use in Structural Defects in Aluminum Alloy Castings . . . . . . . . . . 587
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Design of Aluminum Rolling Processes for Foil,
Aircraft Structural Integrity: Corrosion Effects . 46 Sheet, and Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593
Al-Mg-Si: Microstructural Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Design of Forming Processes: Sheet Metal
Analytical Techniques for Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . 74 Forming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633
Anisotropic Yield Criteria for Aluminum Alloy Designing for Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655
Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Designing with Aluminum Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674
Anodic Oxides: Applications and Trends in Die Casting Process Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702
Nanofabrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Diesel Engine: Applications of Aluminum
Arc-Welding: Lithium-Containing Aluminum Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743
Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Diffusion Bonding of A2017 Aluminum Alloys . . . 763
As-Cast Grain Size of Aluminum Alloys Refined Dispersoid Precipitation in Aluminum Alloys . . . . 770
by Al-Ti-B Master Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Ductility–Fatigue Life Relationships in
Atom Probe Characterization of Nanoscale Aluminum Alloy Castings: Role of Structural
Precipitates in Aluminum Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 778
Bayer Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Electrical Conductivity of Aluminum Alloy
Brazing Aluminum in Low Vacuum . . . . . . . . . . . 168 A2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784
Brazing of Aluminum Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Electrical Resistivity of Al-Cast Alloys in the
Bulk Metallic Glasses: Aluminum-Based . . . . . . 183 Range of Solidification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793
Calcium-Containing Aluminum Alloys . . . . . . . . 192 Electrochemical Study of Potassium Fluoride in
a Cryolite-Aluminum Oxide Molten Salt . . . . . 801
Carbothermic Reduction Methods for Alumina . . . 207
Electrodeposition of Aluminum in Ionic
Cast Al-Si-Cu Alloys: Effect of Modification on
Liquids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808
Thermal and Electrical Conductivities . . . . . . 220
Electron Backscatter Diffraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823
Casting Designs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Electron Beam Welding of Aluminum Alloys . . . 859
Castings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Electron-Beam Welding of Thick Components of
Castings: Ten Rules for Good Castings . . . . . . . . 275
Steels, Aluminum, and Titanium Alloys . . . . . 870
Chemical Milling of Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Entrainment Defects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873
Computer Vision for Fault Detection in
Extractive Metallurgy of Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . 893
Aluminum Castings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
Extrudable Al-Si-Mg Alloys: Simulation of
Control Principle of Thermal Spray Process . . . . 378
Microsegregation and Homogenization . . . . . . 919
Corrosion and Wear Protection through Micro
Extrusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 931
Arc Oxidation Coatings in Aluminum and Its
Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386 Fatigue Endurance under Torsion Testing:
6061-T6 and ­6063-T5 Aluminum Alloys . . . . . 992
Corrosion Inhibitors: Effect on Aluminum
Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 Fatigue Lifetime Improvement of Aluminum
Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000
Corrosion of Aluminum and Its Alloys . . . . . . . . . 410
Field Trials of Aerospace Fasteners in
Corrosion Protective Coatings: Fabrication
Mechanical and Structural Applications . . . . . 1007
of Sputtered CeO2-La2O3 and La2O3 -CeO2
Bilayers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 Forging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1022

v
vi Brief Contents

Volume I (cont’d.)
Friction Stir Processing: Effect on Melt-Stirring Method: Influence on Ingot Purity
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties in During Ohno Continuous Casting . . . . . . . . . . 1446
Cast Aluminum Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1037 Metal Casting Research: Application to
Friction Welding of Al2O3P/6061 Aluminum Aluminum Alloy Casting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1456
Alloy Composite to 5052 Aluminum Alloy . . . 1049 Metallic Coatings for Brazing Aluminum
Grain Refinement and Strengthening of Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1461
Aluminum Alloys: Cold Severe Plastic
Deformation Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1054
Grain Refinement of Cast Aluminum by Volume II
Heterogeneous Nucleation Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . 1069
Graphene-Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Metallography of Aluminum Alloys: Atlas of
Nanocomposites: Structure and Properties . . . 1085 Microstructures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1465
Hall–Heroult Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1099 Metallurgy of Continuous Hot Dip
Hall–Petch Relationship in Aluminum and Aluminizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1486
Aluminum Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1104 Metallurgy of Quenching Aluminum Alloys . . . . 1511
Hardening, Annealing, and Aging . . . . . . . . . . . . 1123 Microgravity Crystallization for High-Tech
Hardness–Yield Strength Relationships in Castings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1535
Al-Zn-Mg(-Cu) Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1149 Micromachining of Aluminum Alloys . . . . . . . . . 1557
Heat-Treatable Aluminum Alloys: Three-Point Microstructural Changes During Annealing of
Bending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1155 Aluminum Alloy: Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1592
High-Pressure Die-Cast AlSi9Cu3 (Fe) Alloys: Microstructural Evolution During Solution
Models for Casting Defects and Mechanical Treatment of ADC12 (A383) Alloy Die
Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1162 Castings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1605
High-Speed Computer Tomography: Pressure Microstructure and Microhardness of
Die Casting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1173 AlZnMnMg Alloys during Heat Treatment . . 1613
Hipping Evaluation in Cast Aluminum Alloys: Microstructure and Properties of Friction Stir
Quality Index-Based Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . 1186 Welded Aluminum Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1621
Early History of Aluminum Metallurgy . . . . . . . . 1194 Microstructure and Yield Strength Evolution of
Homogeneous Modifier-Treated AlSi10Mg Alloy: Aluminum Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1627
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties . . . 1206 Microstructure Imaging, Precipitation
Honeycomb Composite Structures of Aluminum: Formation and Mechanical Properties: Al–Li
Aerospace Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1213 and Al–Mg–Zn Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1648
Hot Stamping of Complex-Shaped High- Microstructure of Al-Cu, Al-Zn, Al-Ag-Zn,
Strength Aluminum Components . . . . . . . . . . . 1244 and Al-Zn-Mg Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1659
Hot Tear Nucleation During Solidification of Microstructure of Aluminum Alloys: Effect of
Aluminum and Its Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1263 Hardening Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1675
Hypoeutectic Al–Fe Alloys: Formation and MIG Welding of Aluminum Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . 1685
Characterization of Intermetallics by Molten Aluminum: Inductive Technique for
Dissolution of the Al Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1270 Electrical Conductivity Measurements . . . . . . 1689
Image Processing for Fault Detection in Molten Metal Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1698
Aluminum Castings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1287 Nanocomposites with Aluminum Matrix:
Intermetallics of Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1312 Preparation and Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1725
Introduction to Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1327 Nanoparticle Aluminum Preparation . . . . . . . . . . 1738
Ionic Liquids in Surface Protection of Aluminum Nanostructured Aluminum Films: Deep
and Its Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1346 Ultraviolet Absorption from Glancing Angle
Iron: Removal from Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1356 Physical Vapor Deposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1763
Machining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1390 Nanostructured Ni/Al2O3 Interlayer: Transient
Master Alloys for Grain Refinement . . . . . . . . . . . 1417 Liquid Phase Diffusion Bonding of
Al6061-MMC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1767
Melt Quality Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1430
Brief Contents vii

Nodular Silicon Al–(12–30)% Si Alloys: Recycling of EN AW 2011 Aluminum Chips

Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and without Remelting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2361
Fracture Behaviors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1779 Residual Stress during Stamping-Forging of
Non-Heat Treatable Al-Alloys: Development of 2024 Aluminum Alloy Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2370
Intermetallic Particles during Solidification Retrogression and Re-aging Heat Treatment:
and Homogenization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1797 AA7XXX Aluminum Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2379
Open-Cell Foam Metal Production and Rheoprocessing of Semisolid Aluminum
Characterization by Aluminum Solid Mold Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2395
Investment Casting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1816 Rolling of Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2407
Optical Microstructures of Aluminum Alloys . . . 1822 SEM Microstructures and Fractographs of
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) Coatings Aluminum Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2427
on Aluminum Alloys: Kinetics and Formation Shielding Gas: Performance Improvement of
Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1903 MIG and TIG Welding of Aluminum Alloys . . . 2471
Plasma Surface Treatment: Effects on Sintering Behavior: Al–SiC Compacts in
Mechanical and Corrosion Protection Different Atmospheres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2483
Properties of Hybrid Sol–Gel Coatings . . . . . . 1922
Smelting of Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2490
Plastic Flow of Aluminum in Explosive Welding . 1929
Solidification of Aluminum Alloy Weld Metal . . . 2510
Polyphase Eutectics of Aluminum Alloys: Effect
Steel: Aluminum Coatings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2519
of Phase Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1932
Stellite Superalloy Powder Deposition on 7075
Porosity Development and Modification in Al-Si
Aluminum Alloy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2523
Alloys: Effect of P and Sr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1951
Strain Rate Sensitivity of Commercial
Porosity in Aluminum Alloy Castings . . . . . . . . . 1959
Aluminum Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2528
Porosity in Aluminum Welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1973
Strength and Intergranular Corrosion of
Powder Metallurgy Aluminum Alloys: Structure Aluminum Alloys: Effect of Cooling Rate . . . . 2543
and Porosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1977
Superplastic Forming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2549
Precipitation in AA2195 by Atom Probe
Surface Chemistry of Adhesion to Aluminum . . . 2578
Tomography and Transmission Electron
Microscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1996 Surface Modification of Aluminum and Its
Alloys Using Conversion Coatings . . . . . . . . . . 2589
Precipitation in Al–Mg–Si Alloys: Modeling . . . . 2005
Texture–Property Relationships in Aluminum
Production Levels of Bauxite and Aluminum:
Alloys: Simulations and Experiments . . . . . . . 2599
Global Historical Survey (1850–2015) . . . . . . . 2013
Thermal Analysis of Aluminum Alloys . . . . . . . . 2625
Production Methods for Aluminum:
Alternative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2040 Thermal Analysis of Aluminum Alloys . . . . . . . . 2649
Properties of Pure Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2060 Thermal Spray Coatings: Aluminum Alloy
Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2680
Pulsed TIG Welding of Al–SiC Composite:
Welding Parameter Optimization . . . . . . . . . . 2090 Thin Aluminum Sheets: Continuous Casting
and Rolling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2696
Pulsed TIG Welding of Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . 2142
Transmission Electron Micrographs of
Quality Parameters for High-Pressure
Aluminum Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2706
Diecastings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2153
Tube Bending Forming Technologies: Advances
Quench Factor Analysis: An Overview . . . . . . . . 2173
and Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2732
Quench Sensitivity and Continuous Cooling
Twist Compression Welding of Aluminum . . . . . . 2751
Precipitation Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2189
Uphill Quenching of Aluminum Alloys . . . . . . . . 2757
Quench Sensitivity of Aluminum Alloys . . . . . . . . 2218
Vacuum Carbothermic Reduction of Alumina . . . . 2771
Quenching of Aluminum Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2224
Wear Behavior of Aluminum Alloys at Slow
Quenching of Aluminum Solid Cylinder:
Sliding Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2778
Numerical Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2286
Weldability: Effect of Alloying Element Sc, Mn,
Reaction Kinetics during Molten Aluminum
and Zr on Alloys of the Al-Mg-Sc-Mn-Zr
Refining Using Electron Backscatter
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2789
Diffraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2294
Weldable Aluminum Alloys in Aerospace and
Recrystallization and Grain Growth . . . . . . . . . . 2314
Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2792
Recycling of Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2341
Welding aluminium Die Castings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2829
viii Brief Contents

Welding Parameters for Aluminum Alloys . . . . . 2835 X-Ray Diffraction Analysis of the
Welding Technology: Gas Chromatography in . . . 2856 Microstructure of Precipitating Aluminum-
Welding: Particulate and Gaseous Emissions . . . 2860 Based Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2883
Wrought Aluminum Alloy: Reinforcement,
Alloy Addition, and Deformation Effects on
Mechanical Responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2871
 Encyclopedia of Aluminum and Its Alloys
Editor-in-Chief

George Totten
Portland State University
Murat Tiryakioğlu
University of North Florida
Olaf Kessler
Materials Science, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Marine Technology
Universitat Rostock

Editorial Advisory Board

Joseph Benedyk Rafael Colas
Illinois Institute of Technology Universidad Autó noma de Nuevo León

Leonid B. Ber Leszek Dobrzanski

Susarla Murty Silesian University of Technology
Materials and Metallurgy Group Institute of Engineering Materials and
Vikram Sarabhai Space Center Biomaterials
All-Russia Institute of Light Alloys (OAO
“VILS”)
Michael M. Gasik
Department of Chemical and Metallurgical
John Campbell Engineering
Department of Metallurgy and Materials Aalto University
University of Birmingham

I.S. Jawahir
Xinjin Cao James F. Hardymon Chair in Manufacturing
Structures, Materials and Manufacturing Systems
Laboratory Director, Institute for Sustainable Manufacturing
National Research Council Canada – (ISM)
Aerospace

Laurens Katgerman
Namas Chandra Materials Science & Engineering (MSE)
Department of Biomedical Engineering Delft University of Technology
Newark College of Engineering

Joseph W. Newkirk
X. Grant Chen Missouri University of Science and Technology
University of Quebec at Chicoutimi

ix
x Editor-in-Chief

Mihriban Pekguleryuz Alexey Sverdlin

Light Metals and Advanced Magnesium Materials Bradley University
Mining & Materials Engineering
McGill University
Sybrand van der Zwaag
Faculty of Aerospace Engineering
Barbara Rivolta Delft University of Technology
Dipartimento di Meccanica
Politecnico di Milano
George Vander Voort
Vander Voort Consulting L.L.C.
Jeremy Robinson
University of Limerick

Valery Rudnev
Director, Science and Technology
Inductoheat, Inc
Contributors xi

Contributors

Feyisayo Victoria Adams / Petroleum Chemistry, American University of Nigeria, Yola,

Nigeria
Samson Oluropo Adeosun / Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of
Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria
Arvind Agarwal / Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Florida International
University, Miami, Florida, U.S.A.
Torgom Akopyan / Beikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Moscow,
Russian Federation
E. I. Akpan / Department of Materials and Production Engineering, Ambrose Alli
University, Ekpoma, Nigeria
Eberhard Ambos / University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
Seyyed Hashem Mousavi Anijdan / Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill
University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
V. Anil Kumar / MPA/MME, RFF Area, Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Trivandrum,
Kerala, India
Joaquin Arias-Pardilla / Department of Materials Engineering and Manufacturing,
Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain
Ronald W. Armstrong / Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park,
Maryland, U.S.A.
Jorge L. Avila Ambriz / Faculty of Medical Engineering, University of Michoacan
(UMSNH), Morelia, Mexico
L. Anicai / Center for Surface Science and Nanotechnology CSSNT, Universitatea
Politehnica din Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania
S. Arjun / National Institute of Technology, Calicut, Kerala, India
K. Asai / Musashi Institute of Technology, Japan
Pitchuka Suresh Babu / Centre for Engineered Coatings, International Advanced
Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials, Hyderabad, Telangana,
India
Aruna Bahadur / National Metallurgical Laboratory, Jamshedpur, Bihar, India
Abbas Bahrami / Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology,
Isfahan, Iran
Sayavur Bakhtiyarov / Mechanical Engineering, New Mexico Institute of Mining and
Technology, Socorro, New Mexico, U.S.A.
Tudor Balan / Arts et Métiers ParisTech—Centre de Metz, Metz, France
A. K. Balaji / The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.A.
Efthymios Balomenos / Laboratory of Metallurgy, National Technical University of
Athens, Athens, Greece
Dorel Banabic / Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania
Juraj Belan / Department of Materials Engineering, University of Žilina, Žilina, Slovakia
Nikolay Belov / National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow, Russian
Federation
xii Contributors

María Dolores Bérmudez / Department of Materials Engineering and Manufacturing,

Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain
Felipe Bertelli / Universidade Santa Cecilia, São Paulo, Brazil
Miguel Bocanegra / Universidad de Monterrey, San Pedro Garza García, Mexico
Ghasem Eisaabadi Bozchaloei / Materials Engineering, Arak University, Arak, Iran
Silvia Brachetti-Sibaja / CICATA-Altamira, IPN, Altamira, Mexico
G. A. Brooks / HTP Research Group, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn,
Victoria, Australia
Marcello Cabibbo / DIISM, Universita Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
M. Cailler / Ecole Nationale Supérieure Maritime (ENSM), France
J. Campbell / Department of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Birmingham,
Birmingham, U.K.
John Campbell / Metallurgy and Materials, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K.
B. Campillo / Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Instituto de Ciencias Fisicas,
Morelos, Mexico
Lauralice Canale / Department of Materials, Aeronautical and Automobile Engineering,
University of Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos, Brazil
Riccardo Casati / Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy
L. C. Casteletti / University of São Paulo, São Carlos, Brazil
Y. S. Chao / College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
Xiang Chen / Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing, China
Noé Cheung / Universidade Estadual de Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
Yee Ling Chok / Department of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
H. Clarke / Division of Materials and Minerals Engineering, School of Engineering,
University of Wales, Cardiff, U.K.
P. D. Clements / British Steel pic, Uanwern Works, Gwent, U.K.
Rafael Colás / Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Universidad Autónoma
de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, México
Kavian Cooke / Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, University of Bradford,
Bradford, U.K.; University of Technology, Jamaica, West Indies
Homer Cole / Alcoa Inc., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
A. Conde / Department of Surface Engineering, Corrosion and Durability, National
Center for Metallurgical Research (CENIM-CSIC), Madrid, Spain
Erasmo Correa Gómez / Faculty of Medical Engineering, University of Michoacan
(UMSNH), Morelia, Mexico
Norman C. Craig / Chemistry and Biochemistry, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, U.S.A.
Bruce Crawford / Defence Science and Technology, Fishermans Bend, Australia
L. B. Cruvinel / University of São Paulo, São Carlos, Brazil
Wellington da Silva Mattos / Industry Area—Aircraft Maintenance Technology, Federal
Institute of Education, Science and Technology of São Paulo, São Carlos, Brazil
Shenglong Dai / Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing, China
Lucas Nana Wiredu Damoah / Department of Materials Science and Engineering,
Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri, U.S.A.
T. David Burleigh / New Mexico Tech, Socorro, New Mexico, U.S.A.
J. de Damborenea / Department of Surface Engineering, Corrosion and Durability,
National Center for Metallurgical Research (CENIM-CSIC), Madrid, Spain
D. T. de Macedo / University of São Paulo, São Carlos, Brazil
Contributors xiii

Hülya Demirören / Faculty of Technology, University of Fırat, Elazığ, Turkey

Lei Deng / Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
Alexis Deschamps / Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Domain e Universitaire,
Saint Martin d’He’res, France
M. A. Dewan / CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Lindfield, New South Wales,
Australia
G. Dhineshbabu / R&D, LAP-Ross Engineering Limited, Tamil Nadu, India
Yuezhong Di / School of Metallurgy and Materials, Northeastern University, Shenyan,
China
Derya Dispinar / Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Istanbul University-
Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
Julian H. Driver / Ecole des Mines de Saint Etienne, St. Etienne, France
L. D. Dobrushin / E 0 Paton Welding Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian
SSR, Ukraine
Aymeric E. Dominguez / GMPP, INSA Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
Gonzalo M. Dominguez Almaraz / Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad
Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico
Miguel Antonio Domínguez-Crespo / Materials, CICATA-IPN, México, Tamaulipas,
Mexico
Yong Du / State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University,
Changsha, China
Stanisław Dymek / Academy of Mining and Metallurgy, Krakow, Poland
Mark Easton / RMIT University, Carlton, Australia
Zuhair Elseddig / Sudanese Armed Forces, Khortoum, Sudan
Olaf Engler / Hydro Aluminium Deutschland, Bonn, Germany
Michael Epstein / Solar Technology Laboratory, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland
Seymour Epstein / The Aluminum Association, Inc., Arlington, Virginia, U.S.A.
D. Eskin / Netherlands Institute for Metals Research, Delft, The Netherlands
Tulia Espinosa / Department of Materials Engineering and Manufacturing, Universidad
Politécnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain
Amir Rezaei Farkoosh / Materials Science and Engineering Department, Robert R.
McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, Northwestern University,
Evanston, Illinois, U.S.A.
Simbarashe Fashu / Harare Institute of Technology, Harare, Zimbabwe
V. A. Fedoseev / Research Institute of Aviation Technology, Moscow, Russia
Naixiang Feng / School of Metallurgy and Materials, Northeastern University, Shenyan,
China
David P. Field / Industrial Systems Engineering, October University for Modern Sciences
and Arts, 6 October City, Egypt
Dieter Filbert / Max-Planck-Institut fur Eisenforschung GmbH, Düsseldorf, Germany
Jacopo Fiocchi / Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy
Alfredo Flores Valdés / Metallurgical Engineering, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios
Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Ramos Arizpe, Coahuila, Mexico
J. M. Fortain / Air Liquide, CTAS, Cergy-Pontoise, France
Georg Frommeyer / Max-Planck-Institut fur Eisenforschung GmbH, Düsseldorf,
Germany
Masahiro Fukumoto / Mechanical Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology,
Toyohashi, Japan
xiv Contributors

S. Gadrey / Air Liquide, CTAS, Cergy-Pontoise, France

Jianwei Gao / Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Missouri University
of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri, U.S.A.; Shanghai Institute of Quality
Inspection and Technical Research, Shanghai, China
Nong Gao / Materials Research Group, School of Engineering Sciences, University of
Southampton, Southampton, U.K.
Amauri Garcia / Universidade Estadual de Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
I. García / Department of Surface Engineering, Corrosion and Durability, National
Center for Metallurgical Research (CENIM-CSIC), Madrid, Spain
Consuelo García-Cordovilla / Centre for Engineered Coatings, International Advanced
Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials, Hyderabad, Telangana,
India
Michael I. Gasik / National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine
Michael M. Gasik / Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland
Dimitrios Gerogiorgis / School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh,
Scotland
R. Gerosa / Dipartimento di Meccanica, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
Toyosaku Gonda / Production Division, Toyohashi Works, Kyoto Die Casting Co Ltd,
Japan
Frank E. Goodwin / International Lead Zinc Research Organization, Inc., Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina, U.S.A.
Pedro Goulart / Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo,
Itapetininga, Brazil
Bruce M. Griffin / The Boeing Company, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A.
Gaute Gruben / SINTEF Industry, Trondheim, Norway
Hans-Joachim Gudladt / Institute of Materials Science, Universitat der Bundeswehr
Munchen, Neubiberg, Germany
Kerem Altug Guler / Metallurgical and Material Engineering, Yildiz Technical University,
Istanbul, Turkey
R. K. Gupta / MPA/MME, RFF Area, Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Trivandrum,
Kerala, India
Fathi Habashi / Laval University, Quebec City, Canada
Meysam Haghshenas / Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of North
Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, U.S.A.
G. N. Haidemenopoulos / Mechanical Engineering, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece
Martin Halmann / Department of Environmental Sciences and Energy Research,
Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Timothy J. Harrison / Defence Science and Technology, Fishermans Bend, Australia
Jochen Hasenclever / Metallurgical and Material Engineering, Yildiz Technical
University, Istanbul, Turkey
T. Hashimoto / Shibaura Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
Christian Heikel / Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Applied Science –
Ostfalia, Wolfenbuettel, Germany
Qihu Hong / Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing, China
K. Hono / División de Extensión, Consultoría e Investigación, Universidad de Monterrey,
San Pedro Garza García, Mexico
Carlos Huitrón / Metal Mechanics Department, Instituto Tecnológico de Saltillo, Saltillo,
Mexico
Contributors xv

Margaret M. Hyland / University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

Soong-Keun Hyun / Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
Sriram Praneeth Isanaka / Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,
Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri, U.S.A.
Abubakar Ishak / Petroleum Chemistry, American University of Nigeria, Yola, Nigeria
J. Islas / Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Instituto de Investigaciones en
Materiales, Coyoacan, México
Thomas Jaeger / Max-Planck-Institut fur Eisenforschung GmbH, Düsseldorf, Germany
Muhammad Jahan / Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Miami University,
Oxford, Ohio, U.S.A.
Shahriar Jahanian / Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Penn State
University—Altoona Campus, Altoona, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
I. S. Jawahir / University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.A.
Ana Eva Jiménez / Department of Materials Engineering and Manufacturing,
Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain
R. D. Jones / Faculty of Technology, North East Wales Institute, Wrexham, U.K.
Will Judge / Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
Patiphan Juijerm / Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
Izabela Kalemba / Academy of Mining and Metallurgy, Krakow, Poland
Helen J. Kamoutsi / Mechanical Engineering, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece
Kai F. Karhausen / VAW Aluminium AG, Bonn, Germany
Sreekar Karnati / Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Missouri
University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri, U.S.A.
Sebastjan Kastelic / Department of Materials and Metallurgy, University of Ljubljana,
Ljubljana, Slovenia
K. Kato / College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan
S. Katoh / Nippon Aluminium Mfg Co Ltd, Japan
Patricia Mariane Kavalco / Department of Materials Engineering, University of São
Paulo, São Carlos, Brazil; Department of Materials, Aeronautical and Automobile
Engineering, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, São Carlos, Brazil
Olaf Kessler / Chair of Materials Science, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Marine
Technology, Rostock University, Rostock, Germany; Competence Center °CALOR,
Rostock University, Rostock, Germany
Laurens Ketgerman / Netherlands Institute for Metals Research, Delft, The Netherlands
Rajwali Khan / Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan
Tahir Khan / Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford,
U.K.
A. S. Khokhlovskii / Moscow Energy Institute, Technical University, Moscow, Russia
Muna Khushaim / Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of
Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia; Physics Department, Faculty of Science,
Taibah University, Al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia
Nack J. Kim / Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Korea
Shae Kwang Kim / Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Incheon, Republic of Korea
Georges Kipouros / Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
Sven Knippscheer / Max-Planck-Institut fur Eisenforschung GmbH, Düsseldorf,
Germany
Antti S. Korhonen / Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland
xvi Contributors

Pramod Koshy / School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South
Wales, Sydney, Australia
Jure Krolo / Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval
Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia
Lenka Kuchariková / Department of Materials Engineering, University of Žilina, Žilina,
Slovakia
Howard A. Kuhn / Scienda Building Sciences, Orangeburg, South Carolina, U.S.A.
Katrin Kuhnke / Metallurgical and Material Engineering, Yildiz Technical University,
Istanbul, Turkey
Mukul Kumar / Industrial Systems Engineering, October University for Modern Sciences
and Arts, 6 October City, Egypt
Daniel Larouche / Department of Mining, Metallurgy and Materials Engineering,
Université Laval, Québec, Canada
T. Latouche / Ecole Nationale Supérieure Maritime (ENSM), France
Branimir Lela / Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval
Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia
Janos Lendvai / Department of Materials Physics, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest,
Hungary
Xiuhui Li / Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing, China
Jinbo Li / Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
Heng Li / Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
Kai Li / State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha,
China
Hyun-Kyu Lim / Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Incheon, Republic of Korea
Jianguo Lin / Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, London,
U.K.
Zuoming Lin / Aviation Industry Corporation of China, Beijing, China
Frank Liou / Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Missouri University
of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri, U.S.A.
Tomasz Lipiński / Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in
Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland
Jun Liu / Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, London,
U.K.
Kejia Liu / School of Metallurgy and Materials, Northeastern University, Shenyan, China
Alsten Clyde Livingstone / School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of
Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia; Perfect Engineering Pty. Ltd., Henley, Australia
Chris Loader / Defence Science and Technology, Fishermans Bend, Australia
Ana López-Oyama / CICATA-Altamira, IPN, Altamira, Mexico
Enrique Louis / Centre for Engineered Coatings, International Advanced Research Centre
for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Diego Lozano / División de Extensión, Consultoría e Investigación, Universidad de
Monterrey, San Pedro Garza García, Mexico
Wei Hua Lu / Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University
Yan’anlu Campus, Shanghai, China
Xingmei Lu / Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key
Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase
Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Beijing, China
Contributors xvii

Alex Lugovskoy / Chemical Engineering, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel

V. I. Lukin / Research Institute of Aviation Materials
Roger Lumley / Engineering, LaTrobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia
E. Ma / Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University,
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.
Jun Ma / Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
Nor Hafizah Manan / Department of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
Sushant K. Manwatkar / Material Characterisation Division, Materials and Metallurgy
Group, Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
Weimin Mao / University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
D. L. Majid / Department of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University
Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
Nor Hafizah Manan / Department of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
Gabriela M. Martínez-Cázares / División de Ingeniería y Tecnologías, Universidad de
Monterrey, San Pedro Garza García, Mexico
Ginés Martínez-Nicolás / Department of Materials Engineering and Manufacturing,
Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain
V. N. Martynov / Moscow Energy Institute, Technical University, Moscow, Russia
S. K. Marya / Institut des Sciences de l’Ingénieur en Thermique-Energétique et Matériaux
(ISITEM), France
M. Mazur / Department of Welding, Polytechnic of Slask
Vladislav I. Mazur / National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine
Jožef Medved / Department of Materials and Metallurgy, University of Ljubljana,
Ljubljana, Slovenia
Lemmy Meekisho / Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland
State University, Portland, Oregon, U.S.A.
Maryam Yazdan Mehr / EEMCS Faculty, Delft University of Technology, Delft,
Netherlands
George Nadim Melhem / School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of
New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Perfect Engineering Pty. Ltd., Henley, Australia
Domingo Mery / Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile;
Max-Planck-Institut fur Eisenforschung GmbH, Düsseldorf, Germany
Benjamin Milkereit / Chair of Materials Science, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
and Marine Technology, Rostock University, Rostock, Germany; Competence Center
°CALOR, Rostock University, Rostock, Germany
E. J. Mittemeijer
Kazuho Miyamoto / Miyamoto Industry Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan
Per Thomas Moe / Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim,
Norway
Mbali Mokgatla / Petroleum Chemistry, American University of Nigeria, Yola, Nigeria
B. J. Monaghan / PYRO Research Group, University of Wollongong, Wollongong,
New South Wales, Australia
Pwafureino Reuel Moses / Petroleum Chemistry, American University of Nigeria, Yola,
Nigeria
Grażyna Mrówka-Nowotnik / Department of Materials Science, Rzeszow University of
Technology, Rzeszow, Poland
xviii Contributors

Primož Mrvar / Department of Materials and Metallurgy, University of Ljubljana,

Ljubljana, Slovenia
Lynette Mudzingwa / Harare Institute of Technology, Harare, Zimbabwe
Aaron Mukuya / Harare Institute of Technology, Harare, Zimbabwe
Paul Richard Munroe / School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New
South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Krishnamurthi Muralidharan / School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad,
Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
S. V. S. Narayana Murty / Material Characterisation Division, Materials and Metallurgy
Group, Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
Philip N. H. Nakashima / Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash
University, Victoria, Australia
Wenzheng Nan / Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing, China
P. Ramesh Narayanan / Material Charecterisation Division, Materials and Metallurgy
Group, Vikram Sarabhai Space Center, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
Evgenia Naumova / Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russian
Federation
A. Lombardi Neto / University of São Paulo, São Carlos, Brazil
Nelson Netto / University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.
M. Nobutoki / Shibaura Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
Rocío Ochoa / Metallurgy, Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto
Politecnico Nacional, Saltillo, Mexico
Utseoritselaju Okorodudu / Petroleum Chemistry, American University of Nigeria, Yola,
Nigeria
Edgar Onofre / CICATA-Altamira, IPN, Altamira, Mexico
Chukwuma Valentine Onwujiuba / Petroleum Chemistry, American University of
Nigeria, Yola, Nigeria
S. Ota / Musashi Institute of Technology, Japan
Rosa L. Simencio Otero / Department of Materials Engineering, University of São Paulo,
São Carlos, Brazil
M. Otsuka / Shibaura Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
Ryotatsu Otsuka / Showa Aluminum Corporation, Sakai-shi, Osaka, Japan
Ruel Overfelt / Mechanical Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, U.S.A.
S. Oya / Musashi Institute of Technology, Japan
Erol Ozbakir / New Products, Ipex Management, Oakville, Canada
Hüseyin Özdeş / School of Engineering, University of North Florida, Jacksonville,
Florida, U.S.A.; Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, U.S.A.
Jon Peace / Alcoa Inc., EHS Services, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Mihriban Pekguleryuz / Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill
University, Montreal, Canada
Jianping Peng / School of Metallurgy and Materials, Northeastern University, Shenyan,
China
B. N. Perevezentsev / Tolyatti Polytechnic, Togliatti, Russia
Ildiko Peter / DISAT, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
Mitja Petri / Department of Materials and Metallurgy, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana,
Slovenia
V. G. Petushkov / E 0 Paton Welding Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR,
Ukraine
Contributors xix

R. C. Picu / Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, Michigan, U.S.A.

Tadeusz Pieczonka / AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Stanko Popović / Department for Mathematical, Physical and Chemical Sciences,
Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Zagreb, Croatia
Arvind Prasad / University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
L. Prentice / CSIRO Process Science and Engineering, Clayton South, Victoria, Australia
R. Probst / Alcoa Inc., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Xiao Guang Qiao / Materials Research Group, School of Engineering Sciences, University
of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.
Dierk Raabe / Max Planck Institute for Iron Research, Düsseldorf, Germany
Ligamaneni Rama Krishna / Centre for Engineered Coatings, International Advanced
Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Venkatraman Ramamoorthy / Shanmugha Arts Science Technology and Research
Academy School of Mechanical Engineering, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India
M. Nageswara Rao / School of Mechanical and Building Sciences, VIT University, Tamil
Nadu, India
D. Srinivasa Rao / Centre for Engineered Coatings, International Advanced Research
Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
M. A. Rhamdhani / HTP Research Group, Swinburne University of Technology,
Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia
R. W. Richards / Division of Materials and Minerals Engineering, School of Engineering,
University of Wales, Cardiff, U.K.
Norman Ridley / University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K.
Barbara Rivolta / Dipartimento di Meccanica, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
David G. Robertson / Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Missouri
University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri, U.S.A.
Joseph D. Robson / School of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K.
Sandra Rodil / IIM-UNAM, México
Denise Crocce Romano Espinosa / University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Mario Rosso / DISAT, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
M. Ruiz-Andrés / Department of Surface Engineering, Corrosion and Durability,
National Center for Metallurgical Research (CENIM-CSIC), Madrid, Spain
Ann Rumsey / Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Miami University, Oxford,
Ohio, U.S.A.
V. I. Ryazantsev / Research Institute of Aviation Technology, Moscow, Russia
José Sanes / Department of Materials Engineering and Manufacturing, Universidad
Politécnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain
Hisashi Sato / Department of Physical Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of
Technology, Nagoya, Japan
B. Sander / Ecole Nationale Supérieure Maritime (ENSM), France
José Sanes / Department of Materials Engineering and Manufacturing, Universidad
Politécnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain
Panagiota Sarafoglou / Mechanical Engineering, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece
Ryan Scherzer / Mechanical Engineering, University of North Florida, Jacksonville,
Florida, U.S.A.
Christoph Schick / Chair of Materials Science, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
and Marine Technology, Rostock University, Rostock, Germany; Competence Center
°CALOR, Rostock University, Rostock, Germany
xx Contributors

Berthold Scholtes / Institute of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical

Engineering, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany
S. Serajzadeh / Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Sharif University of
Technology, Tehran, Iran
Soheila Shabaniverki / Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Sharif
University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
Kichitaro Shinozaki / National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology,
Tsukuba, Japan
Ralph T. Shuey / Department of Engineering, Robert Morris University, Moon Township,
Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Prateek Sibal / School of Mechanical and Building Sciences, VIT University, Tamil Nadu,
India
Dennis A. Siginer / Centro de Investigación en Creatividad y Educación Superior &
Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago,
Chile; Department of Mathematics and Statistical Sciences & Department of
Mechanical, Energy and Industrial Engineering, Botswana International University of
Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana
P. Sivachidambaram / School of Mechanical Engineering, SASTRA University,
Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India
Željko Skoko / Department of Physics, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Zagreb,
Croatia
A. P. Sliva / Moscow Energy Institute, Technical University, Moscow, Russia
Lyubov Snizhko / Fuel Technology, Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology,
Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine
Jorge Alberto Soares Tenório / University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Mohamed Sobih / Industrial Systems Engineering, October University for Modern
Sciences and Arts, 6 October City, Egypt
N. M. Sokolova / Tolyatti Polytechnic, Togliatti, Russia
Min Song / Central South University, Changsha, China
Dan-Sorin Comsa / Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania
Charles Christopher Sorrell / School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of
New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
José Spinelli / Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
K. Splitt / Alcoa Inc., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Raghuraman Srinivasan / Shanmugha Arts Science Technology and Research Academy
School of Mechanical Engineering, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India
David St John / University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
Stephen Stagon / Mechanical Engineering, University of North Florida, Jacksonville,
Florida, U.S.A.
Marco Starink / Materials Research Group, School of Engineering Sciences, University of
Southampton, Southampton, U.K.
Aldo Steinfeld / Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich,
Zurich, Switzerland; Solar Technology Laboratory, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen,
Switzerland
W.J. Stępniowski / Department of Advanced Materials and Technologies, Faculty of
Advanced Technology and Chemistry, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
Henry W. Stoll / Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, U.S.A.
Contributors xxi

Sigurd Stvren / Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

R. Subasri / International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New
Materials, Hyderabad, India
Y. Sugiyama / Technical Laboratory, Sumitomo Metal Industries, Osaka, Japan
Govindan Sundararajan / Centre for Engineered Coatings, International Advanced
Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
A. A. Suslov / Tekhnomash Scientific and Production Association, Russia
Alexey Sverdlin / IMET, Bradley University, Mequon, Wisconsin, U.S.A.; Bradley
University, Peoria, Illinois, U.S.A.
Shaohu Tao / School of Metallurgy and Materials, Northeastern University, Shenyan,
China
G. A. Telitsyna / Tolyatti Polytechnic, Togliatti, Russia
Hans M. Tensi / Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
Eva Tillová / Department of Materials Engineering, University of Žilina, Žilina, Slovakia
Giulio Timelli / Department of Management and Engineering, University of Padova,
Vicenza, Italy
Murat Tiryakioğlu / Department of Engineering, Robert Morris University, Moon
Township, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.; School of Engineering, University of North Florida,
Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.
H. Tokisue / College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan
Jesús Torres / Metallurgy, Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto
Politecnico Nacional, Saltillo, Mexico
Aidé Torres-Huerta / CICATA-Altamira, IPN, Altamira, Mexico
George Totten / Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State
University, Portland, Oregon, U.S.A.
Macdonald Tozvireva / Materials Engineering and Technology, Harare Institute of
Technology, Harare, Zimbabwe
T. Ueki / Shibaura Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
Milan Uhríčik / Department of Materials Engineering, University of Žilina, Žilina,
Slovakia
Eduardo Valdés / Metal Mechanics Department, Instituto Tecnológico de Saltillo, Saltillo,
Mexico
S. Valdez Rodríguez / Materials Science and Biophysics, Universidad Nacional Autonoma
de Mexico Instituto de Ciencias Fisicas, Morelos, Mexico
Salvador Valtierra / Process Technology, García, México
Anuj A. Vargeese / Advanced Centre of Research in High Energy Materials (ACRHEM),
University of Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telengana, India
Maurizio Vedani / Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy
Eulogio Velasco / Nemak Corporation, Monterrey, Mexico
P. V. Venkitakrishnan / MPA/MME, RFF Area, Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre,
Trivandrum, Kerala, India
Soma Venugopal Rao / Advanced Centre of Research in High Energy Materials
(ACRHEM), University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telengana, India
Julio C. Verduzco Juárez / Faculty of Medical Engineering, University of Michoacan
(UMSNH), Morelia, Mexico
Teodor Visan / Inorganic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry,
Universitatea Politehnica din Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania
xxii Contributors

Irina Vishnevetsky / Solar Research Facilities Unit, Weizmann Institute of Science,

Rehovot, Israel
Maja Vončina / Department of Materials and Metallurgy, University of Ljubljana,
Ljubljana, Slovenia
J. Q. Wang / Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal
Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China
Liliang Wang / Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London,
London, U.K.
Nan Wang / Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing, China
Qian Wang / Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory
of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems,
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Ruyao Wang / Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University
Yan’anlu Campus, Shanghai, China
Xiaoming Wang / Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, U.S.A.
Xinyun Wang / State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould
Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
T. Wanheim / Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
Malgorzata Warmuzek / Laboratory for Structure Analysis and Mechanical Testing,
Instytut Odlewnictwa w Krakowie (Foundry Research Institute), Kraków, Poland
Yoshimi Watanabe / Department of Physical Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute
of Technology, Nagoya, Japan
Ida Westermann / Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Norwegian
University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
Wilfried Wunderlich / Tokai University, Hiratuska, Japan
S. J. Yan / Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing, China
B. J. Yang / College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China; Shenyang
National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China
He Yang / Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
J. H. Yao / Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal
Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China
K. Yasuda / Mechanical Engineering, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology,
Socorro, New Mexico, U.S.A.
Gil-Yong Yeom / Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Incheon, Republic of Korea
T. Yokota / Shibaura Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
Young-Ok Yoon / Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Incheon, Republic of Korea
Pedram Yousefian / School of Engineering, University of North Florida, Jacksonville,
Florida, U.S.A.
Lifeng Zhang / School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of
Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China; Department of Materials Science
and Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri,
U.S.A.
Suojiang Zhang / Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key
Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase
Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Beijing, China
Contributors xxiii

Xiangping Zhang / Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key
Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase
Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Beijing, China
Xiaoyan Zhang / Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing, China
Kun Zhao / School of Metallurgy and Materials, Northeastern University, Shenyan, China
Shuangzan Zhao / Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing, China
M. I. Zotov / E 0 Paton Welding Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR,
Ukraine
Contents

Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxxi
About the Editors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxxiii

Volume I
6XXX Alloys: Chemical Composition and Heat Treatment / Grażyna Mrówka-Nowotnik . . . . . . 1
Additive Manufacturing of Aluminum Alloys / Sriram Praneeth Isanaka, Sreekar Karnati, and
Frank Liou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Aerospace Fasteners: Use in Structural Applications / George Nadim Melhemt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Aircraft Structural Integrity: Corrosion Effects / Bruce Crawford, Chris Loader, and Timothy
J. Harrison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Al-Mg-Si: Microstructural Analysis / Marcello Cabibbo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Analytical Techniques for Aluminum / Alexis Deschamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Anisotropic Yield Criteria for Aluminum Alloy Sheets / Dorel Banabic, Dan Sorin Comsa, and
Tudor Balan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Anodic Oxides: Applications and Trends in Nanofabrication / W.J. Stepniowski . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Arc-Welding: Lithium-Containing Aluminum Alloys / V. I. Ryazantsev and V. A. Fedoseev . . . . . 130
As-Cast Grain Size of Aluminum Alloys Refined by Al-Ti-B Master Alloys / Mark Easton,
David St John, and Arvind Prasad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Atom Probe Characterization of Nanoscale Precipitates in Aluminum Alloys / K. Hono . . . . . . . 146
Bayer Process / Diego Lozano, Gabriela M. Martínez-Cázares, and Miguel Bocanegra . . . . . . . . . . 163
Brazing Aluminum in Low Vacuum / B. N. Perevezentsev, N. M. Sokolova, and G. A. Telitsyna . . 168
Brazing of Aluminum Alloys / Y. Sugiyama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Bulk Metallic Glasses: Aluminum-Based / B.J. Yang, J.H. Yao, J.Q. Wang, Y.S. Chao, and E. Ma . . 183
Calcium-Containing Aluminum Alloys / Torgom Akopyan, Nikolay Belov, and Evgenia Naumova . . . 192
Carbothermic Reduction Methods for Alumina / Efthymios Balomenos and Dimitrios Gerogiorgis . . . 207
Cast Al-Si-Cu Alloys: Effect of Modification on Thermal and Electrical Conductivities / Carlos
Huitrón, Eduardo Valdés, Salvador Valtierra, and Rafael Colás . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Casting Designs / Henry W. Stoll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Castings / Rafael Colás, Eulogio Velasco, and Salvador Valtierra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Castings: Ten Rules for Good Castings / John Campbell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Chemical Milling of Aluminum / Bruce M. Griffin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Computer Vision for Fault Detection in Aluminum Castings / Domingo Mery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
Control Principle of Thermal Spray Process / Masahiro Fukumoto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Corrosion and Wear Protection through Micro Arc Oxidation Coatings in Aluminum and Its
Alloys / L. Rama Krishna and G. Sundararajan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386
Corrosion Inhibitors: Effect on Aluminum Alloys / Feyisayo Victoria Adams, Mbali Mokgatla,
Abubakar Ishak, Chukwuma Valentine Onwujiuba, Pwafureino Reuel Moses, and Utseoritselaju
Okorodudu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
Corrosion of Aluminum and Its Alloys / T. David Burleigh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
Corrosion Protective Coatings: Fabrication of Sputtered CeO2-La2O3 and La2O3 -CeO2
Bilayers / Miguel Antonio Dominguez-Crespo, Silvia Brachetti-Sibaja, Aide Torres-Huerta,
Edgar Onofre, Ana Lopez-Oyama, and Sandra Rodil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434

xxv
xxvi Contents

Volume I (cont’d.)
Corrosion-Induced Hydrogen Embrittlement in AA2024 / G.N. Haidemenopoulos and Helen
J. Kamoutsi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
Creation of Master Alloys for Aluminum / Michael M. Gasik and Vladislav I. Mazur . . . . . . . . . . 468
The Crystallography of Aluminum and Its Alloys / Philip N.H. Nakashima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488
Defects in Aluminum Alloy Castings / John Campbell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587
Design of Aluminum Rolling Processes for Foil, Sheet, and Plate / Julian H. Driver and Olaf Engler . . . . 593
Design of Forming Processes: Sheet Metal Forming / T. Wanheim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633
Designing for Aluminum / Howard A. Kuhn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655
Designing with Aluminum Alloys / Nack J. Kim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674
Die Casting Process Design / Frank E. Goodwin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702
Diesel Engine: Applications of Aluminum Alloys / Mihriban Pekguleryuz, Erol Ozbakir, and
Amir Rezaei Farkoosh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743
Diffusion Bonding of A2017 Aluminum Alloys / T. Latouche, M. Cailler, B. Sander, and S.K. Marya . . . 763
Dispersoid Precipitation in Aluminum Alloys / Joseph D. Robson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 770
Ductility–Fatigue Life Relationships in Aluminum Alloy Castings: Role of Structural
Quality / Murat Tiryakioğlu and Hüseyin Özdeş . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 778
Electrical Conductivity of Aluminum Alloy A2011 / Sayavur Bakhtiyarov and Ruel Overfelt . . . . 784
Electrical Resistivity of Al-Cast Alloys in the Range of Solidification / Mitja Petric, Jožef
Medved, Sebastjan Kastelic, Maja Vončina, and Primož Mrvar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793
Electrochemical Study of Potassium Fluoride in a Cryolite-Aluminum Oxide Molten
Salt / Shaohu Tao, Jianping Peng, Yuezhong Di, Kejia Liu, Kun Zhao, and Naixiang Feng . . . 801
Electrodeposition of Aluminum in Ionic Liquids / Qian Wang, Suojiang Zhang, Xingmei Lu, and
Xiangping Zhang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808
Electron Backscatter Diffraction / David P. Field and Mukul Kumar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823
Electron Beam Welding of Aluminum Alloys / Mohamed Sobih and Zuhair Elseddig . . . . . . . . . . 859
Electron-Beam Welding of Thick Components of Steels, Aluminum, and Titanium
Alloys / V.N. Martynov, A.S. Khokhlovskii, and A.P. Sliva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870
Entrainment Defects / J. Campbell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873
Extractive Metallurgy of Aluminum / Fathi Habashi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 893
Extrudable Al-Si-Mg Alloys: Simulation of Microsegregation and Homogenization /
G.N. Haidemenopoulos and Panagiota Sarafoglou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 919
Extrusion / Sigurd Stvren and Per Thomas Moe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 931
Fatigue Endurance under Torsion Testing: 6061-T6 and ­6063-T5 Aluminum Alloys / Jorge
L. Avila Ambriz, Erasmo Correa Gómez, Julio C. Verduzco Juárez, Gonzalo M. Dominguez
Almaraz, and Aymeric E. Dominguez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 992
Fatigue Lifetime Improvement of Aluminum Alloys / Patiphan Juijerm and Berthold Scholtes . . 1000
Field Trials of Aerospace Fasteners in Mechanical and Structural Applications / George Nadim
Melhem, Paul Richard Munroe, Charles Christopher Sorrell, and Alsten Clyde Livingstone . . . . . 1007
Forging / Kichitaro Shinozaki and Kazuho Miyamoto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1022
Friction Stir Processing: Effect on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties in Cast Aluminum
Alloys / Murat Tiryakioglu and Nelson Netto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1037
Friction Welding of Al2O3P/6061 Aluminum Alloy Composite to 5052 Aluminum Alloy /
K. Kato and H. Tokisue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1049
Grain Refinement and Strengthening of Aluminum Alloys: Cold Severe Plastic Deformation
Model / Xiao Guang Qiao, Nong Gao, and Marco Starink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1054
Grain Refinement of Cast Aluminum by Heterogeneous Nucleation Sites / Yoshimi Watanabe
and Hisashi Sato . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1069
Contents xxvii

Graphene-Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Nanocomposites: Structure and Properties / S.J.

Yan, Xiang Chen, Qihu Hong, Nan Wang, Xiuhui Li, Shuangzan Zhao, Wenzheng Nan, Xiaoyan
Zhang, Shenglong Dai, and Zuoming Lin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1085
Hall–Heroult Process / Gabriela M. Martínez-Cázares and Diego Lozano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1099
Hall–Petch Relationship in Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys / Ronald W. Armstrong . . . . . . . . . 1104
Hardening, Annealing, and Aging / Laurens Ketgerman and D. Eskin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1123
Hardness–Yield Strength Relationships in Al-Zn-Mg(-Cu) Alloys / Murat Tiryakioglu . . . . . . . . 1149
Heat-Treatable Aluminum Alloys: Three-Point Bending / Ida Westermann and Gaute Gruben . . . 1155
High-Pressure Die-Cast AlSi9Cu3 (Fe) Alloys: Models for Casting Defects and Mechanical
Properties / Giulio Timelli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1162
High-Speed Computer Tomography: Pressure Die Casting / Christian Heikel and Eberhard
Ambos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1173
Hipping Evaluation in Cast Aluminum Alloys: Quality Index-Based Approach / M. Nageswara
Rao, G. Dhineshbabu, and Prateek Sibal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1186
Early History of Aluminum Metallurgy / Norman C. Craig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1194
Homogeneous Modifier-Treated AlSi10Mg Alloy: Microstructure and Mechanical
Properties / Tomasz Lipiński . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1206
Honeycomb Composite Structures of Aluminum: Aerospace Applications / D. L. Majid,
Nor Hafizah Manan, and Yee Ling Chok . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1213
Hot Stamping of Complex-Shaped High-Strength Aluminum Components / Liliang Wang,
Jun Liu, and Jianguo Lin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1244
Hot Tear Nucleation During Solidification of Aluminum and Its Alloys / Murat Tiryakioglu and
Pedram Yousefian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1263
Hypoeutectic Al–Fe Alloys: Formation and Characterization of Intermetallics by Dissolution
of the Al Matrix / Amauri Garcia, Pedro Goulart, Felipe Bertelli, Jose Spinelli, and
Noe Cheung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1270
Image Processing for Fault Detection in Aluminum Castings / Domingo Mery, Dieter Filbert,
and Thomas Jaeger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1287
Intermetallics of Aluminum / Georg Frommeyer and Sven Knippscheer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1312
Introduction to Aluminum / Alexey Sverdlin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1327
Ionic Liquids in Surface Protection of Aluminum and Its Alloys / Joaquin Arias-Pardilla, Tulia
Espinosa, José Sanes, Ana Eva Jiménez, Ginés Martínez-Nicolás, and María Dolores Bérmudez . . . 1346
Iron: Removal from Aluminum / Lifeng Zhang, Jianwei Gao, Lucas Nana Wiredu Damoah, and
David G. Robertson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1356
Machining / I. S. Jawahir and A. K. Balaji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1390
Master Alloys for Grain Refinement / Xiaoming Wang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1417
Melt Quality Assessment / Derya Dispinar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1430
Melt-Stirring Method: Influence on Ingot Purity During Ohno Continuous
Casting / Simbarashe Fashu, Lynette Mudzingwa, Aaron Mukuya, Macdonald Tozvireva, and
Rajwali Khan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1446
Metal Casting Research: Application to Aluminum Alloy Casting / Murat Tiryakioğlu and
J. Campbell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1456
Metallic Coatings for Brazing Aluminum Alloys / A. A. Suslov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1461

Volume II
Metallography of Aluminum Alloys: Atlas of Microstructures / S.V.S. Narayana Murty, Sushant
K. Manwatkar, and P. Ramesh Narayanan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1465
Metallurgy of Continuous Hot Dip Aluminizing / R. W. Richards, H. Clarke, R. D. Jones, and
P. D. Clements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1486
xxviii Contents

Volume II (cont’d.)
Metallurgy of Quenching Aluminum Alloys / Ralph T. Shuey and Murat Tiryakioğlu . . . . . . . . . . 1511
Microgravity Crystallization for High-Tech Castings / Hans M. Tensi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1535
Micromachining of Aluminum Alloys / Ann Rumsey and Muhammad Jahan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1557
Microstructural Changes During Annealing of Aluminum Alloy: Modeling / Soheila
Shabaniverki and S. Serajzadeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1592
Microstructural Evolution During Solution Treatment of ADC12 (A383) Alloy Die
Castings / Gil-Yong Yeom, Ghasem Eisaabadi Bozchaloei, Hyun-Kyu Lim, Shae Kwang Kim,
Young-Ok Yoon, Soong-Keun Hyun, Nelson Netto, and Murat Tiryakioğlu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1605
Microstructure and Microhardness of AlZnMnMg Alloys during Heat Treatment / S. Valdez-
Rodríguez, B. Campillo, and J. Islas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1613
Microstructure and Properties of Friction Stir Welded Aluminum Alloys / Izabela Kalemba
and Stanisław Dymek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1621
Microstructure and Yield Strength Evolution of Aluminum Alloys / Kai Li, Yong Du, and Min
Song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1627
Microstructure Imaging, Precipitation Formation and Mechanical Properties: Al–Li and Al–Mg–
Zn Alloys / Wilfried Wunderlich, Janos Lendvai, and Hans-Joachim Gudladt . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1648
Microstructure of Al-Cu, Al-Zn, Al-Ag-Zn, and Al-Zn-Mg Alloys / Stanko Popović and Željko
Skoko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1659
Microstructure of Aluminum Alloys: Effect of Hardening Conditions / Hülya Demirören . . . . . 1675
MIG Welding of Aluminum Alloys / K. Yasuda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1685
Molten Aluminum: Inductive Technique for Electrical Conductivity Measurements / Sayavur
Bakhtiyarov and Ruel Overfelt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1689
Molten Metal Processing / Ryotatsu Otsuka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1698
Nanocomposites with Aluminum Matrix: Preparation and Properties / Jacopo Fiocchi,
Riccardo Casati, and Maurizio Vedani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1725
Nanoparticle Aluminum Preparation / Soma Venugopal Rao, Krishnamurthi Muralidharan, and
Anuj A. Vargeese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1738
Nanostructured Aluminum Films: Deep Ultraviolet Absorption from Glancing Angle Physical
Vapor Deposition / Stephen Stagon and Ryan Scherzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1763
Nanostructured Ni/Al2O3 Interlayer: Transient Liquid Phase Diffusion Bonding of Al6061-
MMC / Kavian Cooke and Tahir Khan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1767
Nodular Silicon Al–(12–30) % Si Alloys: Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Fracture
Behaviors / Ruyao Wang and Wei Hua Lu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1779
Non-Heat Treatable Al-Alloys: Development of Intermetallic Particles during Solidification and
Homogenization / Olaf Engler, Katrin Kuhnke, and Jochen Hasenclever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1797
Open-Cell Foam Metal Production and Characterization by Aluminum Solid Mold Investment
Casting / Kerem Altug Guler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1816
Optical Microstructures of Aluminum Alloys / S.V.S. Narayana Murty, Sushant Manwatkar, and
Ramesh Narayanan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1822
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) Coatings on Aluminum Alloys: Kinetics and Formation
Mechanism / Alex Lugovskoy and Lyubov Snizhko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1903
Plasma Surface Treatment: Effects on Mechanical and Corrosion Protection Properties of Hybrid
Sol–Gel Coatings / R. Subasri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1922
Plastic Flow of Aluminum in Explosive Welding / V. G. Petushkov, M. I. Zotov, and L. D.
Dobrushin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1929
Polyphase Eutectics of Aluminum Alloys: Effect of Phase Composition / Malgorzata Warmuzek . . 1932
Porosity Development and Modification in Al-Si Alloys: Effect of P and Sr / J. Campbell and
Murat Tiryakioğlu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1951
 Another Random Document on
Scribd Without Any Related Topics
Worship
Close of 72, 122
Morning 5, 145
Year, New 1, 15, 23, 27, 40, 121
 Index of Composers and Sources of Tunes

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S
T U V W X Y Z

A
HYMN
Abbey, Alonzo J., 1825-87 259
Adam, Adolphe, 1803-56 86
Ahle, Johann R., 1625-73 553
Albert, Heinrich, 1604-51 370, 573
Allen. Chester G., 1812-77 438
Ambrose, Robert S., 1824-1908 264
Ancient Dutch Melody 122
Ancient Plain Song (13th Century) 67
Anton, Christoph, d. 1658 535
Arndt, E. M., 1769-1860 371
Arne, Thomas A., 1710-78 152
Arnold, Samuel, 1740-1802 584
Atkinson, Frederick G., 1841-97 133

B
Bach, Johann Christoph, 1642-1703 548
Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750 539, 545, 556, 557, 564, 566
Baker, Henry, 1835-1910 171, 172, 352
Baker, Henry W., 1821-77 143
Barnard, Mrs. Charles, 1830-69 400
 403

Barnby, Joseph, 1838-96 21, 29, 52, 164, 265, 312, 317, 393
Barnes, Edward Shippen, 1887— 48, 79, 407, 411
Barrington, J. W. 267
Barthélémon, Francois H., 1741-1808 25, 57
Basswood, W. K. 435
Batchellor, D. 423
Baumbach, Adolph, 1830-80 608
Beale, E. D. 605
Beaty, Richard W., 1799-1883 447
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827 10, 612
Belle, C. 411
Berggreen, Anton P., 1801-80 219
Biermann, J. M. 532
Bishop, John, 1665-1737 176
Bixel, James W., 1913— 77
Bliss, Philip P., 1838-76 442, 448, 467, 484, 494
Bohemian Brethren’s Gesangbuch, 1566 512
Bohemian Folk Tune 79
Book of Psalmody, 1718 228
Bortniansky, Dimitri S., 1752-1825 28, 517
Bourgeois, Louis, c. 1500-c. 61, 34, 306, 594, 618
Boyd, William, 1847-1928 353
Bradbury, William B., 1816-68 103, 182, 204, 311, 314, 395, 427,
428, 440, 458, 478, 487
Bullinger, Ethelbert W., 1837-1913 227
Bunnett, Edward, 1834-1923 398
Burnap, Uzziah C., 1834-1900 134

C
Caldbeck, George T., 1852— 256
Calkin, John B., 1827-1905 331
Callcott, William H., 1807-82 203
Calvisius, Seth, 1556-1615 557
Cantus Diversi, 1751 80, 130, 151
Carey, Henry, 1692?-1743 44, 344
Challinor, F. A., 1866— 419
Chalmer’s Collection, Aberdeen, 1749 596, 599
Chetham, John, c. 1700-63 501
Clark, Jeremiah, 1670-1707 582
Clemm, J. B. C. 325
Coles, George, 1792-1858 468
Collection of Hymns and Sacred Poems, Dublin, 1749 268, 593
Conkey, Ithamar, 1815-67 110
Converse, Charles C., 1832-1918 186
Cooper, A. S. 601
Cottman, Arthur, 1842-1879 218
Creation, The, 1795 50
Croft, William, 1678-1727 6, 61, 95, 276
Crüger, Johann, 1598-1662 242, 514, 534, 552, 564
Cruickshank, W. A. C. 602
Cummings, William, 1831-1918 85
Cunningham, F., Early 19th cent. 307
Curwens Tune Book, 1842 404
Cutler, Henry S., 1824-1902 194

D
Damon’s Psalms, 1591 39, 196
Damon’s Psalter, 1592 589
Darmstadt Cantionale, 1687 535
Darwall, John, 1731-1789 9
Davis, Frank M. 502
Day’s Psalter, 1562 318
De Corbeil, Pierre, d. 1222 102
Doane, William Howard, 1832-1916 313, 472, 474, 475, 483, 485,
490, 495, 497
Donizetti, 1797-1848 235
Dougall, Neil, 1776-1862 338
Drese, Adam, 1620-1701 574
Dutch Traditional Melody 355
Dyer, Samuel, 1785-1835 211, 282, 349
Dykes, John B., 1823-76 1, 42, 138, 142, 155, 159, 162, 169, 184,
249, 315, 361

E
Early American 99
Ebeling, Johann Georg, 1620-76 68, 525, 555
Egli, Johann H., 1742-1810 359
Ellor, James, 1819-99 5
Elvey, George J., 1816-93 118, 149, 198, 357, 377
Emerson, L. O., 1820-1915 35
English Melody 417, 446
English Traditional Carol 385
English Traditional May-Day Carol 406
English Traditional Melody 72, 290
Esch, Louis von 2
Este’s Psalter, 1592 191, 588
Ewing, Alexander, 1830-1895 262
Excell, Edwin Othello, 1851-1921 420, 463

F
Farrant, Richard, c. 1530-80 587
Filitz, Friedrich, 1804-76 174, 298
Fillmore, Fred A. 498
Fillmore, J. H. 453
Fink, Gottfried W., 1783-1846 92
404

Finlandia 54
Fischer, William Gustavus, 1835-1912 469, 493
Flemming, Friedrich F., 1778-1813 59, 233, 278
French Melody 64
Freylinghausen’s Gesangbuch 510, 513, 523, 538, 551, 554, 569
Fritsch, Ahasuerus, 1629-1701 566

G
Gardiner, William, 1770-1853 197, 209, 222, 280, 294, 302, 383
Gastorius, Severus, 17th Century 524, 567
Gauntlett, Henry John, 1805-76 412, 617
Gawler, W., from “Hymns and Psalms,” 1789 93
Geistliche Kirchengesäng, 1623 11
Geistliche Lieder, Leipsic, 1589 557
Genevan Psalter, 1551 19, 128, 132, 306, 354, 594, 616
German Chorale, 1738 509
German Melody 211, 282, 285, 433, 434, 543, 572
German Traditional Melody, adapted by J. Crüger, 1598-1662 564
Gerold, Johann Carl, 1745-1822 507
Gesangbuch der Herzogl, 1784 47
Gesangbuch mit Noten, 1890 32, 157, 240, 241, 252, 254, 301,
321, 342, 362, 387, 430, 436, 509, 533, 544, 558, 560
Giardini, Felice De, 1716-96 8
Gläser, Carl G., 1784-1829 12, 397
Glaubens Harfe 129, 532
Gloria Patri of Palestrina, From the 316
Gnadauer Choral Buch, 1735 376, 537, 563
Gordon, Adoniram J., 1836-95 216
Goss, John, 1800-80 121, 190
Gottschalk, Louis M., 1829-69 136
Goudimel, Claude, c. 1510-72 34
Gould, John E., 1822-75 141, 161
Gounod, Charles F., 1818-95 26
Gower, John H., 1855-1922 104
Grape, John T., 1833-? 462
Greatorex, Henry W., 1811-58 230, 606
Greek Folk Song 427
Gregorian Chant 106, 610
Gregorian Choral 568
Gregorian Origin 540
Gruber, Franz, 1787-1863 83

H
Hallelujah, The 131, 327
Hamburger Musikalisches Handbuch, 1690 369
Hanby, Benjamin Russell, 1833-67 96
Handel, George F., 1685-1759 70, 73, 258, 609
Harmoniae Hymnorum Scholae Gorlicensis, 1599 248
Harrison, Ralph, 1748-1810 257
Hassler, Hans Leo, 1564-1612 539
Hastings, Thomas, 1784-1872 120, 125, 148, 293, 336, 350, 381
Hatton, John, d. 1793 341, 367, 595, 600
Havergal, William H., 1793-1870 153, 205, 253
Haydn, Franz Joseph, 1732-1809 18, 27, 50, 274, 550
Haydn, Johann Michael, 1737-1806 7, 167, 592
Hayne, Leighton G., 1836-83 271
Hebrew Melody 14, 366
Heilige Seelenlust, 1657 37, 528
Heins, Nicholas 139
Hemy, Henri F., 1818-88 94, 154, 170
Hintze, Jacob, 1622-1702 545
Hirschberg Gesangbuch, 1741 244
Hodges, John S. B., 1830-1915 304
Hoffman, Elisha A., 1839-? 473
Hohmann, W. H., 1892— 400, 525
Holbrook, Joseph, 1822-88 250
Holden, Oliver, 1765-1844 4
Hopkins, Edward J., 1818-1901 43, 286
Hopkins, John H., Jr. 90
Howard, Samuel, 1710-82 581
Hull, A., 1828-? 232, 323
Hungarian Chorale, 16th Century 98
Husband, Edward, 1834-1908 144
Husband, J. J., 1760-1825 437
Hymn Book of the Bohemian Brethren, 1531 292
Hymns for Children 409

I
Irish Traditional Melody 396
Isaak, Heinrich, c. 1455-1517 556
 J
Jackson, Robert, 1842-1914 135
Jenner, Henry L., 1820-98 281
Jones, Darius E., 1815-81 55
Josephi, George, 17th cent. 37
Jude, William H., 1851-92 140

K
Katholisches Gesangbuch, Vienna, c. 1774 30, 519, 541
Kirkpatrick, William J., 1838-1921 334, 482, 488
Kleiner Liederschatz 407, 421, 433
Klug’s Gesangbuch, 1535 527
405

Knapp, Mrs. Joseph F., 1839-1908 480, 491

Knapp, William, c. 1698-1768 208, 368
Knecht, Justin H., 1752-1817 144, 511, 518
Kocher, Conrad, 1786-1872 51, 530
König’s Choralbuch, 1738 287
König, Johann B., 1691-1758 205
Koschat, Thomas 62
Kremser, Edward, 1838-1914 15

L
La Feillée, Francois de, 18th Century 24
Lahee, Henry, 1826-1912 379
Lane, Spencer, 1843-1903 195
Langran, James, 1835-1909 303
LeJeune, George F., 1842-1904 263
Leoni, Meyer, d. 1797 14, 366
Lewis, Freeman, 1780-1859 470
Lloyd, William, 1785-1852 180
Lorenz, E. S., 1854— 439, 476
Lowry, Robert, 1826-99 187, 220, 443, 452
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546 549
Lutkin, Peter C., 1858-1931 390, 614
Lwoff, Alexis T., 1799-1870 351
Lyra Davidica, 1708 114

M
Main, Hubert P., 1839-1925 426
Maker, Frederick C., 1844-1927 112, 177, 181, 270, 310, 384
Malan, Henri A. C., 1787-1864 215
Mann, Arthur H., 1850-1929 212
Marsh, Simeon B., 1798-1875 158
Marshall, W. S. 479
Mason, Harry S., 1881— 392
Mason, Lowell, 1792-1872 12, 13, 41, 56, 63, 66, 106, 123, 150,
188, 201, 202, 214, 221, 231, 251, 255, 284, 285, 291, 332,
333, 348, 401, 492
Mathews. Henry E., b. 1820 405
Maunder, John H., 1858-1920 340
McAfee, C. B., 1866-1944 239
McGranahan, James, 1840-1907 450, 451, 455, 466
McNaughton, John H. 360
Meineke, Charles, 1782-1850 607
Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-47 23, 85, 203, 289, 568
Messiter, Arthur H., 1834-1916 156
Miller, Edward, 1731-1807 105
Monk, William H., 1823-89 40, 107, 116, 119, 126, 292, 316
Moore, Willis A. 364
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 1756-91 179, 329
Mueller, Carl 414

N
Nägeli, Hans G., 1768-1836 41, 56, 251
Nares, James, 1715-83 200
Naumann, Johann Gottlieb, 1741-1801 619
Neander, Joachim, 1650-80 127, 505, 506
Netherlands Folk Song, 1625 15
Neumark, George, 1621-81 571
Neuvermehrtes Meiningisches Gesangbuch, 1693 289
Nichol, Henry E., 1862-1928 335
Nicolai, Philipp, 1556-1608 522, 529, 546
Niemeyer, Edward, 1854 358
Norris, J. S. 500
Norse Melody 391

O
Ogden, William A., 1841-97 481
Old Breton Melody as in School Worship, 1926 388
Old English Melody 78, 94, 170
Old French Melody 82, 394
Old German Melody 526, 540
Oliver, Henry K., 1800-85 192
Owen, W., 1814-93 444

P
Paisiello, G., 1741-1816 210
Palestrina, Giovanni P. da, 1525-94 116, 316
Palmer, Horatio R., 1834-1907 477
Parish Choir, 1850 64, 429, 615
Peace, Albert L., 1844-1912 175, 471
Peek, Joseph Yates, 1843-1911 207
Perkins, William O. 499
Pitts, William, 1829-1903 89
Pleyel, Ignaz, 1757-1831 199, 238
Plymouth Collection, 1855 234
Pond, Sylvanus B., 1792-1871 322
Praetorius, Michael, 1571-1621 87, 415, 522, 526
Prichard, Rowland, 1811-1887 69, 372
Psalmodia Sacra, Gotha, 1715 88
Psalteriolum Harmonicum, 1642 308
Purday, Charles H., 1799-1885 163, 598

R
Randall, John, 1715-99 17
Ravenscroft’s Psalter, 1621 279, 319
Redhead, Richard, 1820-1901 109
Redner, Lewis H., 1831-1908 84
Reichardt, Louise, 1780-1826 190, 431
Reinagle, Alexander R., 1799-1877 320
Reimann, Johann B., 1702-47 244
Richter, C. F., 1676-1711 516
Rimbault, Edward F., 1816-76 465
406

Roberts, John, 1822-77 131, 327

Root, George F., 1820-95 418, 432, 503, 603
Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 1712-78 459

S
St. Basil’s Hymnal, 1918 124, 235, 237, 363
St. Gall Gesangbuch, 1863 378
Salvatore, Ferretti, 1817-74 283, 422
Sankey, Ira D., 1840-1908 460
Scheidt, Samuel, 1587-1654 547
Scheffler, Johann, 1624-77 528
Schein, Johann H., 1586-1630 508, 565
Schicht, Johann G., 1753-1823 562
Schmidt, Johann E., 1670-1745 520
Schulthes, Wilhelm A. F., 1816-79 185
Schulz, Johann A. P., 1747-1800 375
Schulz, Karl F., 1784-1850 413
Schumann, Robert, 1810-56 213, 296, 389, 611
Schweizer Melodie 562
Scottish Psalter 60, 206, 297, 319, 575, 591
Seelenharfe, Halle, 1650 547
Sheppard, Franklin L., 1852-1930 48
Sherwin, William F., 1826-88 31, 288
Showalter, Anthony J., 1858— 489
Shrubsole, William, 1760-1806 3
Sibelius, Jean, 1865— 54
Sicilian Melody 45, 345
Silcher, Friedrich, 1789-1860 561
Silesian Folk Song 97
Simper, Caleb, 1856— 49
Simpson, Robert, 1790-1832 146, 585
Smart, George, 1776-1867 583
Smart, Henry, 1813-1879 46, 81, 115, 260, 277, 399, 402
Smith, Henry P., 1825-98 223
Smith, Isaac, c. 1735-1800 266, 374, 590
Smith, Joseph, 1800-? 64
Smith, Samuel, 1821-1917 386
Spanish Melody 57, 145
Spohr, Ludwig, 1784-1859 586
Southgate, Thomas B., 1814-68 373
Stade, Sigmund T., 1607-55 542
Stainer, John, 1840-1901 111, 425, 622, 623
Stanley, Samuel, 1767-1822 20, 129, 576
Stebbins, George C., 1846-1945 38, 217, 445, 461
Steggall, Charles, 1826-1905 166
Stevenson 237
Stockton, John H., 1813-77 457, 464
Stralsund Gesangbuch, 1665 515
Strattner, Georg Christoph, 1650-1705 424
Straub, S. W., 1842-99 408
Sullivan, Arthur S., 1842-1900 113, 225, 245, 416
Sweetser, Joseph E., 1825-73 236
Sweney, John R., 1837-99 454

T
Tallis, Thomas, c. 1510-85 33, 326, 382, 577
Tans’ur’s New Harmony of Zion, 1764 578, 597
Tans’ur, William, 1700-83 74
Taylor, Virgil C., 1817-91 53
Teschner, Melchior, 1584-1635 100
Teutsch Kirchenampt, Strassburg, 1525 531, 533
Thommen, Johann—Chorale Book, 1745 147
Thommen’s Christenschatz, Basil, 1745 536
Thompson, Will L., 1847-1909 449, 456
Thomson, Andrew Mitchell, 1778-1831 580
Thrupp, Joseph F., 1827-67 91
Tomer, William G., 1832-96 365
Tourjee, Lizzie E., 1858-1913 58
Towner, D. B., 1850-1920 486
Traditional 76, 496
Turle, James, 1802-82 283, 305, 422
Tye, Christopher, c. 1508-72 107

V
Venua, Frederick M. A., 1788-1872 272
Vincent, Charles J., 1852-1934 256
Viner, William L., 1790-1867 160
Voightländer, J. 32
Vulpius, Melchior, 1560-1616 559

W
Wade, James C., 1847— 381
Wade, John F. 80, 130, 151
Waghorne, W. R. 410
Wainwright, John, 1723-68 71
Wakefield 301
Walch, James, 1837-1901 328
Wallace, William V., 1812-65 173
Walton, James G., 1821-1905 154
Ward, Samuel A., 1847-1903 343
Warren, George W., 1828-1902 347
Webb, George J., 1803-87 65, 193, 324
Webbe, Samuel, 1740-1816 22, 243, 295, 339
Weber, Carl von, 1786-1826 36, 247, 250
Webster, J. P., 1819-75 504
Weimar Gesangbuch, 1681 567
Weisse, Michael, 1480-1534 292
407
Wellesley, Garret, 1735-81 226
Wells, Marcus M., 1815-95 137
Welsh Melody 35, 183, 224, 346, 356
Wesley, Samuel S., 1810-76 273
Whelpton, George, 1847-1930 604
Wilcox, John H., 1827-75 16
Williams, Aaron, 1731-76 269, 299
Williams, R. Vaughan, 1872— 290
Williams, Robert, c. 1781-1821 117
Williams, T. J. 346
Willing, Christopher E., 1830-1904 300, 330
Willis, Richard S., 1819-1900 75, 97
Wilson, Hugh, 1766-1824 108, 579
Witt, Christian F., c. 1660-1716 88
Wittenberg Gesangbuch, 1535 521
Wolder’s Catechismus-Gesangbüchlein, 1598 570
Woodbury, Isaac B., 1819-58 261, 613
Woodman, Jonathan C., 1813-94 246, 275
Woodward, G. R., 87, 415
Wyeth, John, 1770?-1858 189

Z
Zeuner, Charles Heinrich, 1795-1857 337
Zundel, John, 1815-82 165, 178
 Index of Authors, Translators, and Sources

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S
T U V W X Y Z

A
HYMN
Adams, Jessie, 1863— 391
Adams, Sarah F., 1805-48 202
Adams, William H., 1864— 165
Addison, Joseph, 1672-1719 50, 338
Albert, Heinrich, 1604-51 573
Alexander, Cecil F., 1823-95 104, 140, 410, 412
Alexander, James W., 1804-59 539
Alford, Henry, 1810-71 152, 377
Andres, Joanna Sudermann, 1903— 565
Anstice, Joseph, 1808-36 255
Auber, Harriet, 1773-1862 138

B
Babcock, Maltbie D., 1858-1901 48
Bacon, Leonard, 1802-81 367
Bahnmaier, Jonathan F., 1774-1841 329, 551
Baker, Henry W., 1821-77 281, 292, 352
Bakewell, John, 1721-1819 122
Baring-Gould, Sabine, 1834-1924 29, 225
Barnes, E. Shippen, 1887— 157
Barton, Bernard, 1784-1849 209
Bates, Katherine Lee, 1859-1929 343
Bathurst, William Hiley, 1796-1877 153, 206
Baxter, Lydia, 1809-74 485
Baxter, Richard, 1615-91 253
Beaven, Emma Frances, 1827-1909 466
Bennett. S. F., 1836-98 504
Benson, Louis F., 1855-1930 92
Bernard of Clairvaux, 1091-1153 155, 539
Bernard of Cluny, 12th Century 262, 263
Berwick Hymnal, 1886 59
Bethune, George W., 1805-62 440
Bickersteth, Edward H., 1825-1906 256
Blandy, E. W. 500
Blatchford, Ambrose Nichols, 1842-1924 403
Bliss, Philip P., 1838-76 442, 448, 467, 494
Blomfield, Dorothy F., 1858-1932 312
Bode, John E., 1816-74 212
Bohemian Folk Song 79
Bonar, Horatius, 1808-89 129, 142, 203, 231, 252, 303, 444
Book of Praise for Children 418
Borthwick, Jane L., 1813-97 54, 250, 574
Bowie, W. Russell, 1882— 402
Bowring, John, 1792-1872 55, 63, 66, 110
Brandenburg, Luise Henriette von 541
Bridges, Matthew, 1800-94 118
Bridges, Robert, 1844-1930 32, 34, 534, 556
Briggs, George Wallace, 1875— 307, 570
Brontë, Anne, 1820-49 210
Brooke, Stopford A., 1832-1916 49
Brooks, Charles 348
Brooks, Phillips, 1835-93 84
Brown, Jessie H., 1861-1921 453
Brownlie, John, 1859-1925 125
Brueckner, H., 1883— 517, 561
Buckoll, Henry James, 1803-71 27
 408

Buermeyer, Ferdinand F., 431

Bullock, William, 1798-1874 281
Burke, Christian, 1859— 363
Burkitt, F. C. 572
Burleigh, William H., 1812-71 164
Burns, James D., 1823-64 416
Burton, John, Jr., 1803-77 394
Byrom, John, 1692-1763 71

C
Cady, Julia Bulkley, 1882— 15
Campbell, Jane M., 1817-78 375
Campbell, John, 1845-1914 598
Canitz, Friedrich R. Freiherr von, 1654-99 27
Cary, Phoebe, 1824-71 264
Caswall, Edward, 1814-78 19, 21, 88, 155
Cennick, John, 1718-55 130, 468
Chadwick, Bishop 82
Chadwick, John W., 1840-1904 381
Chandler, John, 1806-76 9, 87
Chatfield, Allen W., 1808-96 196
Chorley, Henry F., 1808-72 351
Claudius, Matthias, 1740-1815 375
Clausnitzer, Tobias, 1619-84 553a
Clement of Alexandria, c. 170-c. 220 398
Clephane, Elizabeth C., 1830-69 112
Cluff, S. O’Maley 460
Codner, Elizabeth, 1824-1919 204
Coffin, Charles, 1676-1749 87
Coffin, Henry Sloan, 1877— 67
Coghill, Anna L., 1836-1907 221
Cole, L. F. 409
Collyer, Robert, 1823-1912 282
Conder, Eustace R., 1820-92 94
Conder, Josiah, 1789-1855 247, 311
Conover, Howard J., 1850-1925 350
Cowper, William, 1731-1800 60, 197, 492
Cox, Frances E., 1812-97 510, 512, 543
Coxe, Arthur C., 1818-96 276
Cramer, Johann A., 1723-88 518
Crasselius, Bartholomäus, 1677-1724 569
Crewdson, Jane F., 1809-63 259
Croly, George, 1780-1860 133
Crosby, Fanny J., 1820-1915 313, 438, 454, 474, 475, 480, 483,
490, 491, 497
Cross, Ada, 1844— 283
Cushing, William O., 1823-1903 432
Cutler, J. S., 1856-1930 364
Cutter, William, 1801-67 228

D
Davis, Frank M., 1839-96 502
Dearmer, Percy, 1867-1936 24, 436, 551
Decius, Nikolaus von Hofe, 16th Century 521, 540
Dexter, Henry M., 1821-90 398
Dix, William C., 1837-98 78, 124, 240, 378, 530
Doane, George W., 1799-1859 36, 185, 331
Doddridge, Philip, 1702-51 56, 128, 167, 218, 383, 465
Dodge, Mary Mapes, 1831-1905 435
Downton, H., 1818-85 528
Draper, Bourne H., 1775-1843 337
Duffield, George, Jr., 1818-88 193
Duncan, Mary Lundie, 1814-40 425
Dwight, Timothy, 1752-1817 275

E
Edmeston, James, 1791-1867 38
Ellerton, John B., 1826-93 42, 43, 109, 287, 293, 312, 315, 351
Elliott, Charlotte, 1789-1871 233, 245, 458
 F
Faber, Frederick W., 1814-63 44, 58, 154, 260
Farrington, Henry, 1880-1931 99
Fawcett, John, 1740-1817 41, 45
Featherstone, William R., 1842-78 216
Ferguson, M. P. 479
Findlater, Sarah B., 1823-1907 358
Fischer, G. N., 1748-1800 376
Fletcher, Frank, 1870-1936 396
Flint, James, 1779-1855 368
Foster, Frederick W., 1760-1835 506
Foundling Hospital Collection, 1796 16
Francis, Benjamin, 1734-99 192
Franck, Johann, 1618-77 552, 564
Fry, C. W. 446

G
Gambold, J., 1711-71 533
Gaskell, William, 1805-84 374
Gebhardt, Ernst Heinrich, 1832-99 148, 232
Gellert, Christian F., 1715-69 516, 543
Gerhardt, Paul, 1607-76 134, 170, 236, 246, 525, 533, 539, 555,
556, 558
German 19, 21, 97
Germanus of Constantinople, 634-734 526
Gill, Thomas H., 1819-1906 385, 397
Gilmore, Joseph H., 1834-1918 478
Gladden, Washington, 1836-1918 223
Grant, Robert, 1779-1838 7, 145
Greek 32, 34, 125
Gregory the Great, 540-604 24
Grigg, Joseph, c. 1720-68 141, 192
409

Grose, Howard B., 1851— 400

Grundtvig, Nicolai F. S., 1783-1872 411
Guiterman, Arthur, 1871-1943 362

H
Haas, C., 1862-1928 507
Hall, Mrs. Elvina M., 1818-? 462
Hammond, J. Dempster, 1819-83 340
Hanby, Benjamin Russell, 1833-67 96
Hankey, Katherine, 1834-1911 493, 495
Hansen, J. C. 537
Hart, Joseph, 1712-68 459
Hastings, Thomas, 1784-1872 243, 332
Hatch, Edwin, 1835-89 135
Haussmann, Julie V., 1826-1901 561
Havergal, Frances R., 1836-79 126, 190, 215, 219, 296, 380
Hawkes, Henry W., 1843-1917 356
Hawks, Annie S., 1835-1918 187
Hayn, Henriette Louise von, 1724-82 430
Hearn, Marianne, 1834-1909 393
Heber, Reginald, 1783-1826 1, 35, 91, 304, 306, 333
Hedge, Frederick, 1805-90 549
Heermann, Johann, 1585-1647 534, 566
Held, Heinrich, 1620-59 548
Heller, Philipp F., 1699-1769 562
Hengstenberg, Ernst William 560
Hengstenberg, Johann H. K., 1770-1834 560
Henley, John, 1800-42 404
Hensley, Lewis, 1824-1905 271
Herbert, George, 1593-1632 226
Herrnschmidt, Johann D., 1675-1723 513
Hey, Johann W., 1789-1854 433
Hickson, William Edward, 1803-70 348, 371
Hiller, Philip Frederick, 1699-1769 524, 562
Hodder, Edwin, 1837-1904 290
Hofe, Nikolaus von (Decius), 1490?-1541 521, 540
Hofer, Mari Ruef 79
Hoffman, Elisha A., 1839-? 464, 473, 489
Holland, Henry Scott, 1847-1918 345
Holmes, Oliver W., 1809-94 53, 172, 359
Homburg, Ernst C., 1605-81 535
Hopkins, John H., Jr., 1820-91 90
Hopper, Edward, 1818-88 161
Horstmann, J., 1869— 550
Hosmer, Frederick L., 1840-1929 72, 98, 191, 248, 249, 267, 268,
270, 299, 316, 318, 366, 545
Hostetler, Lester, 1892— 513
Hostettler, Amanda H., 1886— 157
Housman, Laurence, 1865— 354
How, William W., 1823-97 144, 213, 289, 317, 386, 387
Hutton, Frances A., 1811-77 195

J
Jacobi, Johann C., 1670-1750 573
John of Damascus, 8th Century 113, 115
Johns, John, 1801-47 269
Johnson, Samuel, 1822-82 188
Johnston, Julia H., 1852-? 421
Judah, Daniel Ben, 14th Century 14

K
“K” in Rippon’s Selection, 1787 151
Kaufman, Frieda, 1883-1944 562
Keble, John, 1792-1866 22, 30, 205, 298
Kelly, Thomas, 1769-1854 119, 123, 336
Ken, Thomas, 1637-1711 25, 33, 618
Kethe, William, 1510-94 594
Key, Francis Scott, 1779-1843 511
Kipling, Rudyard, 1865-1936 401
Krehbiel, C. E., 1869-1948 376, 507

L
Lathbury, Mary A., 1841-1913 31, 288
Latin 67, 80, 87, 114, 116, 171, 277, 382, 415
Leeson, Jane Eliza, 1807-82 298, 424, 429
Lewis, Howell E., 1860— 342
Littlefield, Milton S., 1864-1934 373
Löwenstern, Matthaus Apelles von, 1594-1648 278
Longfellow, Samuel, 1819-92 28, 52, 102, 136, 139, 194, 211, 238,
244, 280, 294, 369, 384, 611
Lowell, James Russell, 1819-91 346
Lowry, Robert, 1826-99 452
Luke, Jemima T., 1813-1906 427
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546 414, 527, 531, 532, 549
Lyte, Henry F., 1793-1847 40

M
Macduff, John R., 1818-95 127
Mackay, Margaret, 1802-87 314
Mackay, William P., 1835-88 437
Mahlmann, Siegfried A., 1771-1826 348
Major’s Book of Praise 407
Marlatt, Earl, 1892— 392
Martineau, James, 1805-1900 242
Mason, William, 1725-97 286
Massie, Richard, 1800-87 554, 555
Matheson, George, 1842-1906 175
Mattes, John Casper, 1876-1947 547
McAfee, Cleland B., 1866-1944 239
410

McNaughton, John H. 360

Mentzer, Johann, 1658-1734 509
Mercer, William, 1811-73 35, 506
Merrill, William P., 1867— 183, 230, 355
Miller, John, 1756-1810 506
Milman, Henry H., 1791-1868 101
Milton, John, 1608-74 64, 592
Mohr, Joseph, 1792-1848 83
Monsell, J. S. B., 1811-75 308
Montgomery, James, 1771-1854 62, 65, 81, 107, 132, 184, 195,
261, 295, 305, 330, 568
Moore, Thomas, 1779-1852 243
Morison, John, 1750-98 146
Mote, Edward, 1797-1874 487
Münsterberg, Margarete 516

N
Neale, John M., 1818-66 67, 100, 113, 115, 143, 262, 263, 277,
415, 526
Neander, Joachim, 1650-80 510, 515
Nelson, David, 1793-1844 503
Neumark, George, 1621-81 571
Neumeister, Erdman, 1671-1756 466
Newman, John Henry, 1801-90 162, 163
Newton, John, 1725-1807 274, 279, 284, 463, 613
Nicholson, James 469
Nicolai, Philipp, 1556-1608 522, 529
Niedling, Johann, 1602-68 547
North, Frank Mason, 1850-1936 222
Nunn, Marianne, 1778-1847 447

O
Oakeley, Frederick, 1802-80 80
Ogden, William A., 1841-97 481
Olivers, Thomas, 1725-99 14
Osler, Edward, 1798-1863 16
Owens, Priscilla J., 1829-c. 99 334, 482
Oxenham, John, 1852-1941 320, 357

P
Packard, Charlotte M., 1839-1923 176
Palmer, Horatio R., 1834-1907 477
Palmer, Ray, 1808-87 131, 150, 171
Parker, Theodore, 1810-60 224
Parker, William H., 1845-1929 419
Perronet, Edward, 1726-92 3, 4, 5
Pfeffel, G. K., 1736-1809 507
Phelps, Sylvanus D., 1816-95 220
Pierpoint, Folliott S., 1835-1917 51
Plumptre, Edward H., 1821-91 95, 156
Pollard, Adelaide A., 1862-1934 217
Poppe, C. C. 157
Pott, Francis, 1832-1909 116, 382
Pounds, Jessie Brown, 1861-1921 498
Preiswerk, S., 1799-1871 550
Prentiss, Elizabeth P., 1818-78 472
Procter, Adelaide A., 1825-64 177, 471
Prudentius, Aurelius C., 348-c. 413 88
Psalm I 575
Psalm V 576
Psalm XV 577
Psalm XIX 510, 578
Psalm XXIII 62, 579
Psalm XXIV 580
Psalm XXV 581
Psalm XXVII 582
Psalm XXXIV 583, 584
Psalm XL 585
Psalm XLII 586
Psalm XLIII 499, 587
Psalm XLVI 588
Psalm LI 589
Psalm LXV 590
Psalm LXXII 591
Psalm LXXXIV 592
Psalm XC 568
Psalm XCIII 593
Psalm C 594
Psalm CII 595
Psalm CIII 596
Psalm CXVI 597
Psalm CXXI 598
Psalm CXXII 599
Psalm CXLV 600
Pusey, Philip, 1799-1855 278

R
Rankin, Jeremiah E., 1828-1904 365, 476
Rawnsley, Hardwicke Drummond, 1851-1920 326
Rawson, George, 1807-89 297, 310
Reed, Andrew, 1787-1862 139
Rights, Douglas L., 1891— 68
Rinkart, Martin, 1586-1649 514
Roberts, Daniel C., 1841-1907 347
Roberts, Richard, 1874— 166
Robertson, William, 1820-64 300
Robinson, Richard Hays, 1842-92 254
Robinson, Robert, 1735-90 46, 189
Rodigast, Samuel, 1649-1708 567
Rosenroth, Christian Knorr von, 1636-89 554
Royce, E. 77
Russell, Arthur T., 1806-74 573

S
Sammis, J. H., d. 1919 486
Savonarola, Girolamo, 1452-98 536
Schaeffer, Charles William, 1813-96 548
Scheffler, Johann, 1624-77 565
411

Schirmer, Michael, 1606-73 546

Schlegel, Katharina von, b. 1697 54
Schmidt, Christian, 1768-1854 413
Schmolck, Benjamin, 1672-1737 250, 505, 542, 553
Schütz, Johann J., 1640-90 512
Scottish Paraphrases, 1781 146, 167, 266, 575
Scottish Psalter, 1650 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580, 581, 582, 584,
585, 587, 588, 589, 590, 591, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 599, 600
Scriven, Joseph, 1820-86 186
Scudder, Eliza, 1821-96 57
Seagrave, Robert, 1693-1759 200
Sears, Edmund H., 1810-76 75
Seiss, Joseph A., 1823-1904 524
Selnecker, Nicolaus, 1532-92 557
Shepherd, Anne, 1809-57 405
Shurtleff, Ernest W., 1862-1917 399
Shuttleworth, Henry Cary, 1850-1900 388
Sidebotham, Mary Ann, 1833-1913 147
Simpson, Jane Cross, 1811-86 180
Simpson, William J. S. 111
Sleeper, W. T. 461
Sloan, John M., b. 1835? 529
Small, James G., 1817-88 445
Smith, Samuel F., 1808-95 324, 344
Spaeth, Harriett R., 1845-1925 518
Spafford, Horatio G., 1828-88 484
Spitta, Carl J. P., 1801-59 358
Stanfield, F. 237
Stead, Louisa M. R. 488
Steele, Anne, 1716-78 251
Stegmann, Josua, 1588-1632 559
Stennett, Samuel, 1727-95 120
Stephen The Sabaite, c. 725-794 143
“Sterne, Colin,” 1682-1928 335
Stevenson, William Fleming, 1832-86 430
Stocking, Jay T., 1870-1936 93
Stockton, John H., 1813-77 457
Stone, Samuel J., 1839-1900 273
Stowe, Harriet B., 1811-96 23
Straub, Maria, 1838-98 408
Stryker, M. Woolsey, 1851-1929 390
Swain, Joseph, 1761-96 323, 470
Synesius of Cyrene, c. 375-430? 196

T
Tappan, William B., 1794-1849 103
Tate and Brady, 1696 18, 583, 586
Tate, Nahum, 1652-1715 73, 74
Tennyson, Alfred, 1809-92 149, 265, 379
Tersteegen, Gerhard, 1697-1769 506, 508, 517
Theodulph of Orleans, c. 820 100
Thierstein, J. R., 1867-1941 433
Thompson, J. O. 325
Thompson, Mary A., 1834-1923 328
Thompson, W. L., 1847-1909 449, 456
Thring, Godfrey, 1823-1903 89, 370
Thrupp, Dorothy A., 1779-1847 395
Toplady, Augustus, 1740-78 148, 251
Torrey, R., Jr. 232
Traditional 76, 78
Trench, Richard C., 1807-86 183
Turner, H. L. 455
Tuttiett, Lawrence, 1825-97 389
Twells, Henry, 1823-1900 37

V
Van Dyke, Henry, 1852-1933 10, 372
Veni Sancte Spiritus, 12th or 13th Century 131
Vories, William Merrill, 1880— 353
Voth, J. J., 1891— 571

W
Walford, William W., 19th Century 182
Walter, Howard, 1884-1918 207
Walworth, C., 1820-1900 519
Ware, Henry, Jr., 1794-1843 13, 361
Waring, Samuel Miller, 1792-1827 617
Warner, Anna B., 1820-1915 201, 428
Warner, Susan, 1819-85 420
Watt, Lauchlan MacLean, 1867— 538
Watts, Isaac, 1674-1748 11, 17, 20, 47, 61, 70, 105, 106, 108, 257,
258, 266, 272, 291, 302, 341, 443, 615, 616
Weisse, Michael, 1480-1534 544
Weissel, Georg, 1590-1635 523
Wells, Marcus M., 1815-95 137
Wesley, Charles, 1707-88 6, 8, 12, 26, 69, 85, 114, 117, 121, 158,
159, 168, 178, 179, 198, 214, 238, 301, 309, 319, 321, 322,
339, 501
Wesley, John, 1703-91 170, 226, 246, 272, 508, 558
Weston, Rebecca J. 423
Whately, Richard, 1787-1863 35
Whitfield, Frederick, 1829-1904 496
Whiting, William, 1825-78 169
Whittier, John G., 1807-92 173, 181, 229, 241
Whittle, Daniel W., 1840-1901 450
Wilde, Jane F., 1826-96 536
Williams, Helen M., 1762-1827 199
Williams, Theodore C., 1855-1915 227
Williams, William, 1717-91 160
Wills, Whitfield G., 1841-91 417
412

Winkler, Johann J., 1670-1722 563

Winkworth, Catherine, 1829-78 236, 329, 506, 509, 510, 514, 515,
521, 522, 523, 525, 527, 531, 532, 535, 541, 542, 544, 546,
552, 553, 563, 564, 566, 567, 569
Wolcott, Samuel, 1813-86 327
Woodhull, A. A., 1810-36 349
Wordsworth, Christopher, 1807-85 174, 285
Wotton, Henry, 1568-1639 208
Wreford, John R., 1800-81 102
Writer, Clara, 1859-1915 406

Y
Yattendon Hymnal, The, 1899 32, 557
Yigdal, The 14

Z
Zaremba, F., 1799-1871 550
Zinzendorf, C. R. von, 1727-52 537
Zinzendorf, Nicolaus L. von, 1700-60 574
 Index of Tunes

A
HYMN
Abridge 374
Ach bleib bei uns 557
Ach, bleib mit deiner Gnade 559
Adelaide 217
Adeste Fideles 80, 151
Aletta 311
All Saints New 194
All to Christ 462
Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr’ 568
Alleluia! Sing to Jesus 124
Allen 438
Alstone 300, 330
Amara 499
Amen, Jesus Han Skal Raade 219
America 344
Amsterdam 200
Angel’s Story 212
Angelus 37
Antioch 70
Ar Hyd Y Nos 35
Arlington 152
Armageddon 190
Armenia 322
Arnold 584
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