Bank Math Bible 2020 (WWW - Bdniyog.com)
Uploaded by
0ffsyn3Bank Math Bible 2020 (WWW - Bdniyog.com)
Uploaded by
0ffsyn3o test PDF Combine only
1 of 282
1 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
2 of 282
2 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
3 of 282
3 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
4 of 282
4 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
5 of 282
5 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
6 of 282
6 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
7 of 282
7 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
8 of 282
8 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
9 of 282
9 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
10 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
SURDS AND INDICES 【269】
9 Surds and Indices
GB Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ I m~Î
I. am an = a m + n 1
n
am a an
II. = am n IX. = 1
an b
bn
III. (am)n = amn n
IV. (ab)n = an bn X. ( a) n
=a
n n
V. a = a n m
n
m 1
b b XI. a= an
VI. a0 = 1 1
1 1
1 = an m = amn
n
VII. a= an m 1m m
n
1 1 XII. ( ) n
a = a n = a n
VIII. ab = an bn
wiwfkb e· cieZx©‡Z †h cÖkœ¸‡jv Avcbvi wiwfkb Kiv cÖ‡qvRbÑ †m¸‡jvi b¤^i wj‡L ivLyb
cÖkœ b¤^i:
Dr. R.S. AGGARWAL m¨v‡ii eB‡qi c~Yv
© ½ evsjv mgvavb
3 92 184
1. 5 is a surd of the order 6. The value of
1 316 is
a b1 c2 d3 d 3 4 16 32
3 a b c d c
3
1 2 9 81 243
2 4 2 2 4 22 2 4
mgvavb : 5 = 53 9 18 (3 ) (2 9) 3 (2 3 )
1 mgvavb : 316 = 316
=
316
surd = 3 [a g~j` Ges an n‡j, surd = n] 4
3 2 3 4 24 4
3 3 2 3 8 4 4+8
24
2. 50 8 = ? =
3 16 =
3 16 =
3 16
a0 b8 c 40 d 200 b
mgvavb : 5o 8 = 1 8 [a N, a0 = 1] 312 24 24 24 16
= = 16 – 12 = 4 =
=8 316 3 3 81
3 4 5
3. Which of the following are equal in value? 7. *[4 5 ] 4 = ?
I. 41 II. 14 III. 40 IV. 04 a 29.0825 b 30.0925 c 35.6015 d 39.0625
a I and II b II and III c III and IV d I and IV b e None of these d
3 4 4 4
mgvavb : 41 = 4, 14 = 1, 40 = 1, 04 = 0 4 5 5 5
mgvavb : (43 54) 45 = 45 = 45 – 3 = 42 = 39.0625
14 = 4 0 = 1
1
x 8. 93 62 33 = ?
4. *If 289 = then x = ? 175 , a 948 b 972 c 984 d 1012
2 e None of these b
a b8 c 16 d 32
5 (3 2 3
) (2 3) 2
3 6
2 2
3 2
e None of these mgvavb : 93 62 33 = 33
=
33
1 6+2–3 2 5 2
x =3 2 = 3 2 = 972
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, 289 = 175
1 9. *(19)12 (19)8 (19)4 = (19)?
x
172 = 175 a6 b8 c 12 d 24
x e None of these
2= x = 10 (19)12 (19)8
5
5.(81)4 (9)5 = ?
mgvavb : 1912 (19)8 194 = 194
= 1912 + 8 – 4 = 1916
a9 b 81 c 729 d 6561 10. (64)4 (8)5 = ?
8 2 12 4
e None of these c a (8) b (8) c (8) d (8)
mgvavb : (81)4 95 = (92)4 95 = 92 4 95 [ (am)n = amn] e None of these
= 98 95 = 98 – 5 [ am an = am – n] (82)4 88
mgvavb : (64)4 85 = 85 = 85 = 88 – 5 = 83
= 93 = 729
10 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
11 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【270】 BANK MATH BIBLE
11. (1000)12 (10)30 = ? mgvavb : (a) [(2–1)0]2 = (2– 1 0)2 (20)2 = (1)2 = 1 [ a0 = 1]
2 2
a (1000) b 10 c 100` d (100) 1 2 1
e None of these a (b) (40) 2 = (1) 2 = (1)–1 = 1[ –
] – 2
(103)12 103 12 (c) [(2–2)–1]2 = {2(–2) (–1)}2 = (22)2 = 22 2 = 24 = 8
mgvavb : (1000)12 (10)30 = (10)30 = 1030 1 1
(d) [(2–1)2]2 = [2(–1) 2]2 = (2–2)2 = 2(–2) 2 = 2– 4 = 4 =
= 1036 – 30 = 106 = (103)2 = (1000)2 2 16
12. (3) (3)4 = ?
8 19. (10)24 (10)–21 = ?
a (27)
3
b (27)
5
c (729)
2
d (729)
3 a3 b 10 c 100 d 1000
e None of these c e None of these d
mgvavb : 38 34 = 38 + 4 = 312 = 36 2 = (36)2 = (729)2 mgvavb : (10)24 10–21 = 1024 – 21 = 103 = 1000; [ am an = am+n]
5
343 49 20. The value of (256)4 is
13. =? a 512 b 984 c 1024 d 1032 c
216 16 81
5 5 5 5
7 75 76 74 8
a 7 b 8 c 7 d 8 mgvavb : (256)4
= (28)4 =2 4 [ (a ) = a ] m n mn
6 6 6 6
= 210 = 1024
e None of these a 1
343 49 73 72 73 + 2 21. The value of ( 8)3 is
mgvavb : = =
216 16 81 63 24 34 63 (2 3)4 a2 b4 c 2 d8 c
5 5 5 1 1 1 1 1
7 7 7
= 3 = 3+4 = 7 mgvavb : ( 8)3 = {(8)2}3 = (23)2 3 [ (am)n = amn]
6 64 6 6 1 1 1
3
16 32 = 2 2 3 = 22 = 2
14. =? 4
9 27 81 32 – 5
22. *The value of
a
2 9
b
2 11
c
2 12
d
2 13 243 is
3 3 3 3 4 9 16 81
e None of these a a b c d d
9 4 81 16
16 32 24 25 24 + 5 29 29 4 4 4 4
mgvavb : =
9 27 81 32 33 34 3
= 2+3+4 = 9 =
3 3
32 – 25 – 2 5– 2 5 –5
mgvavb : 243 5 = 35 5 = 3 5 = 3 ( )
3 2 3 ?
15. *9 (81) (27) = (3) 2 –4 1 3 4 81
a3 b4 c5 d6 = =
e None of these c
3 24 = 2 = 16
(3 2 3
) (3 4 2
) 3 23
3 42 3
2
mgvavb : 93 (81)2 (27)3 = = 1 – 3
(33)3 33 3 23. The value of –
6
3 3 8
am
216 is
= 9 = 36 + 8 – 9 [ am an = am + n Ges n = am – n] a 36 b – 36 c
1
d–
1
3 a 36 36
a
= 35 2
*(6)4 (36)3 216 = 6(? – 5) 1 – 1 –2
16. mgvavb : – 216 3 = (– 6)3 3
a1 b4 c6 d7 2 2
e None of these c = {(– 6) –3}– 3 = (– 6)(– 3) – 3 = (– 6)2 = 36
4 3 7 2
6 6 6 –
mgvavb : 64 (62)3 63 = 62 3 = 66 = 67 – 6 = 61 = 66 – 5 24. The value of 27 3 lies between
1 1 a 0 and 1 b 1 and 2 c 2 and 3 d 3 and 4 a
1 2 2 2
17. (0.2)2,
100
, (0.01)2, (0.008)3. Of these, which one is the
mgvavb : 27 =
–
3
–
(33) 3 =3
3 – ( ) 3
1 1
–2 1
= 3 = 2 = and 0 < < 1
3 9 9
greatest? 3
1 1
2 1 25. *The value of 24 2–5 26 is
a (0.008)3 b (0.01)2 c (0.2) d a 5
100 5
2 2
1 2
1 a1 b2 c 23 d2 b
mgvavb : (0.2)2 = 10 = 5 = 25 3 1 1
3
6
1 1
1212 mgvavb : 24 2–5 26 = 24 2–5 2 2 [ a = a2]
1 1
= =
(0.01)2 = 2
10 3 3 3
100 10 = 24 2–5 23 = 24 2–5 + 3 = 24 2–2
1 1 1
1 8 3 23 3 2 33 3 1 1
(0.008)3 = = 3 =
24 2
(–2)
2=
3
24 2–1 = 24 – 1 =
3 3
23 = 2
3
3=2
1000 10 10 =
1
1 3 1
= 3= 26. * 2 2 2 2 2=?
5 5 29 31 9 11
5 < 10 < 25 < 100 a 231 b 232 c 22 d 22 b
1 1 1 1 1 1
> > > [ a, b N, a < b n‡j > ]
5 10 25 100 a b mgvavb : 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1
2
(0.008)3 > (0.01)2 > (0.2) >
100 1
18. Which of the following expressions has the greatest = 2 2 2 2 22
value?
1 2 3 1 1 3
a [(2 ) ]
–1 0 2
b (4 ) [ 0 –2
] c [(2 ) ]
–2 –1 2
d [(2 ) ]
–1 2 2
c = 2 2 2 22 [ 2 22 = 2
1+
2 = 22]
11 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
12 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
SURDS AND INDICES 【271】
3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1
mgvavb :
= 2 2 2 [ ]=22 2 2 2 2 24 –
(216) 3
2 +
–
(256) 4
3 +
–
(32) 5
1 =
–
(63) 3
2 +
(25)
–
(44) 4
3 +
–
1
5
7 3 3 7 1 1 1 1 1 1
1+ = + + = –2 + –3 + –1
= 2 2 2 4 [ 2 24 = 2 4 = 24] 3 –
2
( ) 4 –
3
( ) 5 – ( 15) 6 4 2
6 3 4 4 2
7 1 7 1 1 1
= 2 2 24 ( ) 2 = 2 2 28 + + = 62 + 43 + 2 = 36 + 64 + 2 = 102
1 1 1
=
15 7 7 15 62 43 2
= 2 2 8 [ 2 28 = 2
1+
8 = 28] 33. *(2.4 103) (8 10–2) = ?
–5 4 5
a 3 10 b 3 10 c 3 10 d 30 b
15 1 15 15 31 3 –2
= 2 28 ( )= 2 2 216 = 2
1+
16 = 216
mgvavb : (2.4 10 ) (8 10 )
= (2.4 10 102) (8 10–2)
31 1 31 = (24 102) (8 10–2)
= 216( ) =2 2 32
2 =
24 102
= 3 102 – (–2) = 3 104
27. The value of (0.03125)
–
5 is 8 10–2
2 4
a4 b9 c 12 d 31.25 a 1 – 3 1 – 3 = ?
2 34.
– 216 27
mgvavb : (0.03125) 5
3 2 4 1
1 1 1 1 1 a b c d c
= = = = = =4 4 3 9 8
2 2
5
2 (0.5)2 0.25 1 –
2
1 –
4
1 –
2
1 –
4 2 4
(0.03125)5
(0.5) {(0.5)5}5 5
mgvavb : 216 3 27 3 = 63 3 33 3 = (6–3) 3 (3–3) 3
– –
1
1 –
28. * is equal to
2
(–3) –
2
(–3) –
4
( ) 62 2232 22 4 ( )
2 =6 3 3 3 = 62 34 = 4 = = =
1 3 34 32 9
2 5 5
a b2 2 c– 2 d 2 d – – –
2 35. (48) 7 (16) 7 (3) 7 =?
1 1 1
1 – 1
a m am
mgvavb : 2 2 = 22 = 2 b = bm a
3
b
48
c1 d 48 b
2 5 5
5 5 – – –
5 3– 3 mgvavb : (48) 7 (16) 7 (3) 7
– 2 5 5 2 2 5 5
29. *Simplified form of x 5 is – – – – – – –
1 = (3 16) 7 16 7 3 7 = 3 7 16 7 16 7 3 7
–5 5 2 5 2 5
a bx cx dx b – – – –
x = 3 7 7 16 7 7 [ am an = am + n]
5 5 7 7
1 1 1
5 –
3 3 1 1 =
– –
3 7 16 7 = 3–1 16–1 = =
mgvavb : 5 a = a5] 5 a = a5
–
x 5 3 16 48
5 5 5 5 1 x – 8x
–31 – – 3 – 36. *If 10 = , then 10 = ?
( ( ) )
= x 5 5 3 = x 25 3 [ (am)n = amn]
1
2
3 5 a b 16 c 80 d 256
= [x
( ) ( )] = [x ] = x
=x
–
25
–
3
5 1 5
5
5
1
5 256
d
1
30. What will come in place of both the question marks in mgvavb : 10x = 2 10x = 2–1
the following question?
2 (10x)– 8 = (2–1)– 8 [Dfqc‡ÿ – 8 m~PK wb‡q cvB]
(?)3 5 10– 8x = 28 [ (am)n = amn]
42
= 1 10– 8x = 256
(?)3 3 3 3 –6 3 2x – 1
a 10 b 10 2 c d 20 37. If = , then x is equal to
20 5 5 5
e 210 a –2 b –1 c1 d2 b
2
33 3– 6 32x – 1
(?)3 5 mgvavb : 5 5 = 5
mgvavb : 42 = 1
3 3–6 3 2x – 1
(?)3 = [ am.an = am + n]
2 5 5
3 –3 3 2x – 1
Let it be x,
x3 5
= 1 =
42 5 5
x3 – 3 = 2x – 1 [ Base = Base; Power = Power]
2 1 2 1
+ 2x = – 2 x = – 1
x3 x3 = 5 42 x3 3 = 210 x = 210 38. 49 49 49 49 = 7?
1
31. *The value of (125) 54 0.25
is a4 b7 c8 d 16 c
a 5 b5 c5 5 d 25 b mgvavb : 49 49 49 49 = 72 72 72 72 = 72 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 78
1 1 1 1 3 39. The value of (8– 25 – 8– 26) is
– 25 – 26 – 26
mgvavb : 54 (125)0.25 = 54 (53)4 = 54 54 [ (am)n = amn] a78 b78 c88 d None of these b
1 3
+
mgvavb : 8–25 – 8–26 = 8.8–26 – 8–26 = 8–26(8 – 1) = 8–26.7 = 7.8–26
= 54 4 = 51 = 5 –
1
–
4
1 1 1 40. *(64) 2 – (– 32) 5 = ?
32. The value of 2 + 3 + 1 is 1 3 1 3
– – – a b c d
(216) (256) 3
(32) 4 5 8 8 16 16
a 102 b 105 c 107 d 109 a e None of these c
12 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
13 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【272】 BANK MATH BIBLE
–
1
–
4
1 1 1 1 13 2n + 3
mgvavb : (64) 2 – (– 32) 5 = – = – = [ Base = Base; Power = Power]
1 4 8 4 2 2
(64) 2 (– 32) 5 {(– 2)5}5 2n + 3 = 13 2n = 10 n = 5
1 1 1 1 1 1 2–1 1 9n 35 (27)3
= – = – = – = = 47. If = 27, then the value of n is
8 5
4 8 (– 2)4 8 16 16 16 3 (81)4
(– 2) 5 a0 b2 c3 d4 c
a x– 1 b x– 3
41. *If = 9n 35 (27)3
b a , then the value of x is mgvavb :
3 (81)4
= 27
1 7
a
2
b1 c2 c d
2 (32)n (3)5 (33)3 32n 35 39
4 4 = 33 = 33
a x–1 b x–3 3 (3 ) 3 316
mgvavb : b = a am
32n + 5 + 9 – 1 – 16 = 33 [ n = am – n Ges am an = am + n]
a x–1 a – (x – 3) b a– 1 a
=
b b a = b 32n – 3 = 33 2n – 3 = 3 2n = 6 n = 3
9 x 8 x– 1 2
*If . = , then the value of x is
a x – 1 a – x + 3
= 48.
4 27 3
b b
x – 1 = – x + 3 [ Base = Base; Power = Power] a1 b2 c3 d4 d
2x = 4 x = 2 9x 8 x – 1 2 32x 23x – 1 2
mgvavb : 4 . 27 = 3 2 3 = 3
2n – 1 1
42. If 2 = n – 3 , then the value of n is 3 2x 2 3x – 3 2
8 = [ (am)n = amn]
a –2 b0 c2 d3 c 2 3 3
1 2– 2x 23x – 3 2 3 2– 1
3 3 = 3 2 = 3
2n – 1
mgvavb : 2 = n–3
8
1 1 1 2 3x – 3 – 2x 2 2 x–3 2 1
2 2n – 1
= 3 n – 3 22n – 1 = 3n – 9 2– 1 = = =
(2 ) 2 2 3 3 3 3
22n – 1 = 2– (3n – 9) x – 3 = 1 [ Base = Base; Power = Power]
2n – 1 = – 3n + 9 [ Base = Base; Power = Power] x=4
5n = 10 n = 2 3
43. If 5a = 3125, then the value of 5(a – 3) is 49. *If 2x = 32, then x is equal to
a 25 b 125 c 625 d 1625 a 3 5
a5 b3 c d d
mgvavb : 5a = 3125 5 3
1 5
5a = 55 5a 5– 3 = 55 5– 3 [5– 3 ¸Y K‡i] 3 3 5
5a – 3 = 55 – 3 = 5a – 3 = 52 = 25
mgvavb : 2x = 32 2x = 25 2x = 2 3 2x = 23
3 5
– x= [ Base = Base; Power = Power]
44. If 5 5 53 5 2 = 5a + 2, then the value of a is 3
a4 b5 c6 d8 a 1 1
1 50. If 2x 85 = 25, then x is equal to
–
3
5 52 53 1 1 2 2
mgvavb : 5 5 53 5 2 = 5a + 2 = 5a + 2 a b– c d– d
–
3 5 5 5 5
5 2 1 1 1 1
1+
1
+3 mgvavb : 2x 85 = 25 2x (23)5 = 25
5 2 3 1 3 1
a+2 x x+
3 =5 2 = 25 25 2 5 = 25
–
5 2 3 1
9 x + = [ Base = Base; Power = Power]
5 5
52 1 3 2
3 = 5a + 2 x= – x=–
5
–
2 5 5 5
9 51. *If 5(x + 3) = 25(3x – 4), then the value of x is
52
– – ( 32) [ a
m
an = am + n] 5 11 11 13
a m a b c d b
n = am – n 11 5 3 5
= 5a + 2 mgvavb : 5x + 3 = 253x – 4 5x + 3 = (52)3x – 4 5x + 3 = 56x – 8
9 3
a 12
+ 11
52 2 = 5 a + 2 5 2 = 5a + 2 x + 3 = 6x – 8 6x – x = 8 + 3 5x = 11 x =
56 = 5 a + 2 5
a + 2 = 6 [ Base = Base; Power = Power] 2n + 4 – 2(2n)
52. * when simplified is
a=4 2(2n + 3)
45. If 2n = 64, then the value of n is n+1 1 n+1 n 7
a2 – b–2 c1–2 d d
a2 b4 c6 d 12 d 8 8
1 2n + 4 – 2(2n) 2n.24 – 2.2n 2.2n(23 – 1) 8 – 1 7
mgvavb : 2n = 64 2
n
2 = 26 mgvavb : 2(2n + 3) = 2.2n + 3 = 2.2n.23 = 23 = 8
n 4 4
= 26 22 3 6 6 3
n = 12 [ Base = Base; Power = Power] 53. Simplify a
9
a ; the result is
9
4 8 12 16
aa ba ca da a
46. If ( 3)5 92 = 3n 3 3, then the value of n is 4 4 4 4
a2 b3 c4 d5 d 3
6 6
3 3
9
1 6
9
1
5 1 mgvavb : a9 a9 = a 6 a 3
5 2 n 2 2 n 1
mgvavb : ( 3) 9 = 3 3 3 32 (3 ) = 3 3 32 3 34 6 3 4 3 1 1 4
5
32 34 = 3
n+1+
1
2 [ am.an = am + n] = a2 ( a ) = a2 3
1 4
1 4 1
( ) (a ) 1
4
3
6
5
+4
2n + 2 + 1
32 = 3 2 3 2 = 3 2
13 2n + 3
= a2 ( ) (a ) = a 2 2
4
a2
4
= a 2 a2 = a 4
13 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
14 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
SURDS AND INDICES 【273】
54. (256)0.16 (256)0.09 = ? mgvavb : 82.4 23.7 (16)1.3 = (23)2.4 23.7 161.3
a4 b 16 c 64 d 256.25 a = 27.2 23.7 161.3 = 27.2 + 3.7 (24)1.3
0.16 0.09 0.16 + 0.09 m n m+n
mgvavb : (256) (256) = (256) [ a .a = a ] am
1 1 [ (am)n = amn Ges am.an = am + n; n = am – n]
8 a
= (256)0.25 = (28)4 = 2 4 = 22 = 4 = 210.9 25.2 = 210.9 – 5.2 = 25.7
– 1.5
55. (0.04) = ? 64. (0.04)2 (0.008) (0.2)6 = (0.2)?
a 25 b 125 c 250 d 625 b
3 3 a5 b6 c8 d9
– 1.5 – 2 –2 –3 e None of these
mgvavb : (0.04) = (0.04) = {(0.2) } = (0.2) 2
= [ Base = Base; Power = Power] mgvavb : (0.04)2 (0.008) (0.2)6
x = ? = 4.5 = {(0.2)2}2 (0.2)3 (0.2)6 = (0.2)4 (0.2)3 (0.2)6
56. (17)3.5 (17)? = 178 ? = (0.2)4 – 3 (0.2)6 = (0.2)1 (0.2)6 = (0.2)1 + 6 = (0.2)7
a 2.29 b 2.75 c 4.25 d 4.5 d wb‡Y©q 2 Gi NvZ 7
mgvavb : awi, ? = x 65. (18)3.5 (27)3.5 63.5 = 2?
(17)3.5 (17)x = 178 a 3.5 b 4.5 c6 d7
17 3.5 + x 8
= 17 3.5 + x = 8 [Dfqw`‡K 17 Power mgvb] e None of these d
x = 8 3.5 x = 4.5 mgvavb : (18)3.5 (27)3.5 63.5
57. 61.2 36? 302.4 251.3 = 305 = (2 32)3.5 (33)3.5 (3 2)3.5
a 0.1 b 0.7 c 1.4 d 2.6 e None of these b = (23.5 37) (3)10.5 33.5 23.5
1.2 ?
mgvavb : 6 36 30 25 = 30 2.4 1.3 5 = 23.5 37 – 10.5 33.5 23.5 = 23.5 + 3.5 3– 3.5 33.5
awi, ? = x = 27 3– 3.5 + 3.5 = 27 30 = 27
61.2 36x (5 6)2.4 (52)1.3 = 305 66. *(25) (5)2.5 (125)1.5 = 5?
7.5
1.2 2 x 2.4
6 (6 ) 5 6 5 = (5 6) 2.4 2.6 5 a 8.5 b 13 c 16 d 17.5
1.2 2x
6 6 6 5 5 =5 6 2.4 2.4 2.6 5 5 e None of these b
7.5 2.5 1.5
6 1.2 + 2x + 2.4
5 2.4 + 2.6 5 5
= 5 6 [ a a = a ] m n m+n mgvavb : (25) (5) (125)
63.6 + 2x 55 = 55 65 63.6 + 2x = 65 = (52)7.5 (5)2.5 (53)1.5 = 515 52.5 54.5
3.6 + 2x = 5 [ Base = Base; Power = Power] = 515 + 2.5 – 4.5 [ am.an = am + n; am an = am – n]
2x = 1.4 x = 0.7 = 513 wb‡Y©q 5 Gi NvZ 13
3.6 3.6 3.6
58. 2 4 4 (32) = (32) 2.3 ?
(243)0.13 (243)0.07
a 5.9 b 7.7 c 9.5 d 13.1 e None of these a 67. The value of is
(7) (49)0.075 (343)0.2
0.25
mgvavb : 23.6 43.6 43.6 (32)2.3 3 7 3 2
= (2 4 4)3.6 (32)2.3 [ (a b)m = am.bm] a b c1 d2 a
3.6 2.3 3.6 + 2.3 5.9
7 3 7 7
= (32) (32) = (32) = (32) 0.13 0.07
(243) (243)
59. 33.5 212 422.5 22.5 73.5 = 21? mgvavb : 0.25
(7) (49)0.075 (343)0.2
a 6.5 b8 c 10 d 12.5 e None of these b
(35)0.13 (35)0.07
mgvavb : 33.5 212 422.5 22.5 73.5 = 0.25
(7) (72)0.075 (73)0.2
33.5 (3 7)2 (2 3 7)2.5 73.5
= 30.65 30.35
22.5 = 0.25 0.15
m n
0.6 [ (a ) = a ]
mn
m
[ (a b) = a b ] m m (7) (7) 7
(3)0.65 + 0.35 31 3
33.5 32 72 22.5 32.5 72.5 73.5 = 0.25 + 0.15 + 0.6 = 1 =
= (7) 7 7
22.5 2
3.5 + 2 + 2.5 2 + 2.5 + 3.5 m n m+n 3 – 3 –
=3 7 [ a a = a ] 68. *(64x 27a ) 3 = ?
= 38 78 = (3 7)8 [ am.bm = (ab)m] 9ax 9 9 3 –2 –2
= 218 a b c 2 2 d x a c
16 16ax 16x a 4
60. 80.4 41.6 21.6 = ? 2 3 3 2
e None of these c mgvavb : (64x3 27a– 3)– 3 = 43 x– 3 3
–
a 48 b 52 c 64 d 76
0.4 1.6
mgvavb : 8 4 2 = (2 ) (2 ) 2 1.6 3 0.4 2 1.6 1.6 3 a
2
= 21.2 23.2 21.6 [ (am)n = amn] 3 –
2
–2
3 ( )
=2 1.2 + 3.2 + 1.6 m
[ a a = a ] n m+n (4x) 3 (4x) a 9 9
= 26 = 64 = 2 = 3 – 2 = (4x)2 = a2 16x2 = 16x2a2
61. 87 26 82.4 = 8? 33 – 3
a
( )
a 6.6 b 8.6 c 9.6 d 10.6 e None of these a n+ 4
n + 2
a
69. *If 2 – 2 = 3, then n is equal to
87 26 a0 b2 c –1 d –2 d
mgvavb : 87 26 82.4 = 82.4 n+4 n+2 n 4 n 2
mgvavb : 2 – 2 = 3 2 .2 – 2 .2 = 3
am 2n.22.22 – 2n.22 = 3 2n.22(22 – 1) = 3
= 87 – 2.4 23 2 n = am – n
a 2n + 2(4 – 1) = 3 2n + 2.3 = 3 2n + 2 = 1 = 20
= 84.6 (23)2 [ amn = (am)n] n + 2 = 0 n = –2
= 84.6 82 = 84.6 + 2 [ am an = am + n] 70. *If 2n – 1 + 2n + 1 = 320, then n is equal to
6.6
=8 [Exam Taker Arts; Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2020 (Written)]
62. 252.7 54.2 55.4 = 25? a6 b8 c5 d7 d
a 1.6 b 1.7 c 3.2 d 3.6 e None of these mgvavb : 2n – 1 + 2n + 1 = 320 2n.2– 1 + 2n.21 = 320
252.7 54.2 252.7 252.7 1
mgvavb : 252.7 54.2 55.4 = 55.4 = 5.4 – 4.2 = 1.2 2n(2– 1 + 20) = 320 2n + 2 = 320
5 5 2
252.7 252.7 252.7 n 1 + 4 n 5
= 2 0.6 = 2 0.6 = 0.6 = 252.7 – 0.6 = 252.1 2
2
= 320 2 = 320
2
5 (5 ) 25
2.4 3.7 1.3 ? 320 2
63. 8 2 (16) = 2 n 7
a 4.8 b 5.7 c 5.8 d 7.1 e None of these b 2 = = 128 = 2 n = 7
5
14 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
15 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【274】 BANK MATH BIBLE
71. *If 3x – 3x – 1 = 18, then the value of xx is 77. 8 – 2 15 is equal to
a3 b8 c 27 d 216 c
x x–1
mgvavb : 3 – 3 = 18 3 – 3 .3 = 18 x x –1 a3– 5 b 5– 3 c5– 3 d 5+ 3 b
1
3x1 – = 18 3x
3 – 1 2
= 18 3x = 18 mgvavb : 8 – 2 15 = 8 – 2. 5. 3
3 3 3
18 3 = ( 5)2 – 2 5. 3 + ( 3)2
x 3
3 = = 27 = 3 = x = 3 = ( 5 – 3)2 = 5 – 3
2
x 3
x = 3 = 27
2n + 4 – 2 2n 78. 6 – 4 3 + 16 – 8 3 is equal to
–3
72. * (n + 3) + 2 is equal to a1– 3 b 3–1 c 2(2 – 3) d 2(2 + 3) b
22
9
b –2 mgvavb : 6 – 4 3 + 16 – 8 3
n+1 n
a2
8
1 = 6 – 4 3 + 4(4 – 2 3)
c – 2 +
n+1
d1 d
8
2n + 4 – 2 2n 2n + 4 – 2n + 1 1 = 6 – 4 3 + 2 ( 3)2 – 2. 3.1 + (1)2
–3
mgvavb : +2 =
21 + n + 3
+ 3
2 2(n + 3) 2 = 6 – 4 3 + 2 ( 3 – 1)2
n+1 3
2 (2 – 1) 1 1
= + = 2n + 1 – n – 4.7 + = 6 – 4 3 + 2( 3 – 1) = 6 – 4 3 + 2 3 – 2
2n + 4 8 8
1 7 1 8 = 4 – 2 3 = ( 3)2 – 2. 3.1 + (1)2
= 2–3.7 + = + = = 1
8 8 8 8 = ( 3 – 1)2 = 3 – 1
23x + 4 + 8x + 1 1 1 2
73. *The value of x + 1 is
8 – 23x + 2 79. *The value of – – is
a3 b4 c5 d6 d 12 – 140 8 – 60 10 + 84
23x + 4 + 8x + 1 23x + 4 + (23)x + 1 23x.24 + 23x.23 a0 b1 c2 d3 a
mgvavb : 8x + 1 – 23x + 2 = (23)x + 1 – 23x + 2 = 23x.23 – 23x.22 1 1 2
mgvavb : – –
23x.23(2 + 1) 3–2 12 – 140 8 – 60 10 + 84
= 3x 2 = 2 .3 = 2.3 = 6 1 1 2
2 .2 (2 – 1)
2n – 1 – 2 n = – –
74. *The value of n + 4 is 12 – 4.5.7 8 – 4.5.3 10 + 4.7.3
2 + 2n + 1 1 1 2
1 2 1 5 = – –
a– b c d a 12 – 2. 5. 7 8 – 2. 5. 3 10 + 2. 7. 3
36 3 13 13
n–1
2 –2 n n –1
2 .2 – 2 n n –1
2 (2 – 1) 1 1
mgvavb : 2n + 4 + 2n + 1 = 2n.24 + 2n.21 = 2n.2(23 + 1) = 2 2
–
( 7) – 2. 5. 7 + ( 5) ( 5) – 2. 5. 3 + ( 3)2
2
1 1 2
–1 – –
2 2 –1 –1
= = = = ( 7) + 2. 7. 3 + ( 3)2
2
2(8 + 1) 2.9 2.2.9 36 1 1 2
1 = 2
– 2
–
75. If x = 5 + 2 6, then x – is ( 7 – 5) ( 5 – 3) ( 7) + ( 3)2
2
x 1 1 2
a2 2 b2 3 c 3+ 2 d 3– 2 a = – –
1 2 1 2 1 7– 5 5– 3 7+ 3
mgvavb : x – = ( x)2 + – 2 x 7+ 5 5+ 3
x x x = –
1 1 ( 7 – 5) ( 7 + 5) ( 5 – 3) ( 5 + 3)
=x+ –2=5+2 6+ –2 2( 7 – 3)
x 5+2 6 –
5–2 6 ( 7 + 3) ( 7 – 3)
=5+2 6+ –2 7 + 5 5 + 3 2( 7 – 3)
(5 + 2 6) (5 – 2 6) = – –
5–2 6 7–5 5–3 7–3
=5+2 6+ 2 – 2 7 + 5 – 5 – 3 – 7 + 3
(5) – (2 6)2 = =0
2
5–2 6 80. The value of the expression
=5+2 6+ –2
25 – 4 6
4 + 15 + 4 – 15 – 12 – 4 5 is
=5+2 6+5–2 6–2=8 a an irrational number b a negative integer
1 c a natural number d a non-integer rational number a
x– = 8= 42=2 2
x
mgvavb : 4 + 15 + 4 – 15 – 12 – 4 5
76. (4 + 7), expressed as a perfect square, is equal to 2 2
((4 + 7) ivwkwUi c~Y© eM©g~j AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki‡j n‡eÑ) 5 + 2 5 3 + 3
= 2
2 7 12 2 2 2
a (2 + 7) b
2 + 2 2
5 – 2 5 3 + 3
2
1 2
+
c ( 7 + 1) d ( 3 + 4)
2
c 2 2 2 2
2
– ( 10)2 – 2. 10. 2 + ( 2)2
mgvavb : 4 + 7
1 1 2 1 2 5 32 5 32
= (8 + 2 7) = {1 + 2 7.1 + ( 7) } = ( 7 + 1) 2
= + + – – ( 10 – 2)2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
15 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
16 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
SURDS AND INDICES 【275】
5 3 5 3 612 (35)28 (15)16
= + + – – ( 10 – 2) 85. Number of prime factors in is
2 2 2 2 (14)12 (21)11
a 56 b 66 c 112 d None of these b
2 5 612 (35)28 (15)16
= – 10 – 2 = 10 – 10 + 2 mgvavb :
2 (14)12 (21)11
= 2 hv Ag~j` msL¨v ev irrational number (3 2)12 (5 7)28 (3 5)16
=
(7 2)12 (3 7)11
5+2+ 5–2
81. If N = – 3 – 2 2, then the value of N is 3 212 528 728 316 516
12
5+1 =
712 212 311 711
12 + 16 – 11
a2 2–1 b3 c1 d2 c =3 212 – 12 528 + 16 728 – 12 – 11
5+2+ 5–2 = 3 2 544 75
17 0
mgvavb : N = – 3–2 2 wb‡Y©q †gŠwjK Drcv`‡Ki msL¨v (17 + 44 + 5) = 66
5+1 86. 1 + (3 + 1) (32 + 1) (34 + 1) (38 + 1) (316 + 1) (332 + 1) is equal to
364 – 1 364 + 1 36 64
5+2+ 5–2 a b c3 –1 d3 +1 b
awi, m = 2 2
5+1 mgvavb : 1 + (3 + 1) (32 + 1) (34 + 1) (38 + 1) (316 + 1) (332 + 1)
Dfqcÿ‡K eM© K‡i cvB, 1
= 1 + (3 – 1) (3 + 1) (32 + 1) (34 + 1) (38 + 1) (316 + 1) (332 + 1)
5+2+2 5 + 2. 5–2+ 5–2 2
m2 = 1
5+1 = 1 + (32 – 1) (32 + 1) (34 + 1) (38 + 1) (316 + 1) (332 + 1)
2
2 5 + 2 ( 5 + 2) ( 5 – 2) 1
= = 1 + {(32)2 – (1)2} (34 + 1) (38 + 1) (316 + 1) (332 + 1)
5+1 2
1
2 5 + 2(5 – 4) 2( 5 + 1) = 1 + (34 – 1) (34 + 1) (38 + 1) (316 + 1) (332 + 1)
= = =2 2
5+1 5+1 1 42
= 1 + {(3 ) – (1)2} (38 + 1) (316 + 1) (332 + 1)
m= 2 2
1
GLb, N = 2 – ( 2)2 – 2 2.1 + (1)2 = 1 + (38 – 1) (38 + 1) (316 + 1) (332 + 1)
2
= 2 – ( 2 – 1)2 = 2 – ( 2 – 1) 1
= 1 + (316 – 1) (316 + 1) (332 + 1)
= 2– 2+1=1 2
1 1
82. Given that 100.48 = x, 100.70 = y and xz = y2, then the = 1 + (332 – 1) (332 + 1) = 1 + (364 – 1)
2 2
value of z is close to (†`qv Av‡Q, 100.48 = x, 100.70 = y Ges 1 64 1 1 64 1 1 64
xz = y2 Zvn‡j z Gi wbKUeZ©x gvb n‡eÑ) = 1 + 3 – = 3 + = (3 + 1)
2 2 2 2 2
a 1.45 b 1.88 c 2.9 d 3.7 c 1 1
mgvavb : 100.48 = x 87. +
1 + a(n – m) 1 + a(m – n)
=?
log 100.48 = log x log x = 0.48 log 10 = 0.48 1 m+n
Avevi, 100.70 = y a0 b c1 da c
2
log 100.70 = log y log y = 0.70 log 10 = 0.70 1 1 1 1
GLb, xz = y2 mgvavb : 1 + a(n – m) + 1 + a(m – n) = an
+
am
log xz = log y2 z log x = 2 log y 1+ m 1+ n
a a
log y 2 0.70 1 1 am an am + a n
z=2 = = 2.92 2.9 = m n+ n m= m n + m n = m =1
log x 0.48 a +a a +a a + a a + a a + an
83. If m and n are whole numbers such that mn = 121, then a m
a n
2 2 2
the value of (m – 1)n + 1 is (hw` m I n Ggb c~Y©msL¨v nq †hgb 88. *If a + b + c = 0, then the value of (xa)a – bc . (xb)b – ca . (xc)c – ab
mn = 121 nq Z‡e (m – 1)n + 1 Gi gvbÑ) is equal to
a1 b 10 c 121 d 1000 d a–2 b–1 c0 d1 d
2 b b2 – ca 2 3 3 3
mgvavb : (x3a)a – bc . (x ) . (xc)c – ab = xa – abc . xb – abc . xc – abc
mgvavb : mn = 121 mn = (11)2 3 3 3 3
= xa – abc + b – abc + c – abc = xa + b + c – 3abc
3
m = 11 Ges n = 2 [ a + b + c – 3abc = (a + b + c) (a + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca)]
3 3 3 2
(m – 1)n + 1 = (11 – 1)2 + 1 = (10)3 = 1000 2 2 2
= x(a + b + c) (a + b + c – ab – bc – ca) = x0 [ a + b + c = 0]
3 2 1
=1
84. Number of prime factors in (216)5 (2500)5 (300)5 is
3 2 1 1 1 1
89. * + + =?
((216)5 (2500)5 (300)5 Gi †gŠwjK Drcv`K KqwU?) 1 + x(b– a) + x(c –a) 1 + x(a – b) + x(c –b) 1 + x(b– c) + x(a –c)
a–b–c
a6 b7 c8 d None of these b a0 b1 cx d None of these b
3 2 1 1 1 1
mgvavb : (216)5 (2500)5 (300)5 mgvavb : 1 + x(b–a) + x(c–a) + 1 + x(a–b) + x(c–b) + 1 + x(b–c) + x(a–c)
3 2 1 1 1 1
= (23 33)5 (54 22)5 (3 52 22)5 =
xb xc
+
xa xc
+
xb xa
9 9 8 4 1 2 2 1+ a+ a 1+ b+ b 1+ c+ c
= 25 35 55 25 35 55 25 x x x x x x
9 4 2
+ +
9 1
+
8 2
+
15 10 10 1 1 1
55 5 = 2 5 3 5 5 5 = 23 32 52 = a + +
= 25 5 5 35 5
x + xb + xc xb + xa + xc xc + xb + xa
†gŠwjK Drcv`‡Ki msL¨v (3 + 2 + 2) = 7 xa xb xc
16 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
17 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【276】 BANK MATH BIBLE
xa xb xc p r p
+1+
r
= c+ a
x + x + x x + x + x x + xb + xc
ba b c+ a GLb, xyz = 1 yq . y . yq = 1 yq q = y0
xa + xb + xc p r p+q+r
= a c=1
+1+ =0 =0p+q+r=0
x +x +x b q q q
x y z 2
b (b + c – a)
xc (c + a – b) xa(a + b – c) 96. If a = b = c and b = ac, then y equals
90. x c . a . b =? xy xz xz 2xz
x abc x x a b c d d
ax b1 cx
ab + bc + ca
dx
a +b +c
b x + z 2(x – z) 2(z – x) (x + z)
y
xb (b + c – a) xc(c + a – b) xa(a + b – c) mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, ax = by a = bx
mgvavb : xc . a
x
. b
x y
= (xb – c)b + c – a . (xc – a)c + a – b . (xa – b)a + b – c Avevi, c z
= b y
c = b z
= x(b2 – c) (b + c – a) . x2 (c – a) (c +2a – b) . x(a – b) (a2 + b – c) 2 2
y
= xb2 + bc2 – ab – bc – c +2 ca 2. xc + ca – bc –2 ca 2– a + ab . xa + ab – ca – ab – b + bc b c b b z
= xb2 – c2 – ab + ca . x2c –2a + ab – bc .2xa 2– b + bc – ca GLb, b2 = ac b.b = ac a = b y = b
= xb – c – ab + ca + c – a + ab – bc + a – b + bc – ca = x0 = 1 bx
a (a + b) b (b + c) c (c + a) y y
x x . xa = ? y y y y
91. * b 1– –1
x . xc abc x a+b+c
b x = bz 1 – = – 1 + = 2
x z x z
a0 bx cx d1 d 1 1 z + x 2xz
xa(a + b) xb(b + c) xc(c + a)
y + =2y =2y=
mgvavb : xb . xc . xa x
x z
y
z
zx x +z
97. *If a = b, b = c and c = a, then the value of xyz is
= (xa – b)(a + b) . (xb – c)(b + c) . (xc – a)(c + a) 1
= x(a2 – b)2 (a + b)2 . x2 (b – c)2 (b2+ c) . x(c2 – a)2 (c +2 a) 2 2 2 a0 b1 c d abc b
abc
= xa – b . xb – c . xc – a = xa – b + b – c + c – a = x0 = 1 1
a 1 b 1 c 1 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, ax = b a = bx
92. xbab . x cbc . xaca = ? 1
x x x by = c b = cy
1 1
1
a1 b xabc c x(ab + bc + ca) d None of these a z z
a 1 b 1 c 1 1 1 1
GLb, c = a c = b x [a Gi gvb ewm‡q]
x x x
mgvavb : xbab . xcbc . xaca = (xa – b)ab . (xb – c)bc . (xc – a)ca
1 1
a–b b–c c–a a–b b–c c–a
cz = cy x [b Gi gvb ewm‡q] ( )
1
+ + 1
= x ab . x bc . x ca = x ab bc ca cz = cxy z = xyz = 1
ca – bc + ab – ca + bc – ab 0 xy
=x abc = xabc = x0 = 1 1 1 1 24
98. *If 2x = 4y = 8z and + + = , then the value of z is
1
x + x –
a 1 b 2x 4y 6z 7
y y 7 7 7 7
93. *The expression b reduces to
a b c d c
1 a 1 16 32 48 64
y + y – mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2 = 4 x y
x x
x a – b y a – b x a + b y a + b 2x = 22y x = 2y
a b c d c Avevi, 4y = 8z
y x y x
a b a b 3z
x + 1 x – 1 xy + 1 . xy – 1 22y = 23z 2y = 3z y = ........ (i)
y y y y 2
mgvavb : a b = a b 3z
y + 1 y – 1 xy + 1 . xy – 1 Avevi, x = 2y = 2 2 = 3z ...................... (ii)
x a – a x b x– b a bx a + b
(xy + 1) . y . (xy – 1) . y x .x x a+b 1 1 1 24
= a –a b –b = a b = a+b =
x GLb, 2x + 4y + 6z = 7
(xy + 1) . x . (xy – 1) . x y .y y y
b+c
1
c+a
1
a+b
1 x I y Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,
94. *The value of x c – ( ) ( ) ( )
a
a–b
. x a – b
b–c
. x b – c
c–a
is 1
+
1
+ =
1 24
a1 ba cb dc a 2 3z 3z 6z 7
1 1 1 4
b+c c+a a+b 2
mgvavb : x c – a ( ) ( ) ( )
b–c
a–b
. xa – b
c+a
b–c
. xb – c
a+b
c–a
1 1
+ + =
1 24
=
3 24
z=
73
=
7
6z 6z 6z 7 6z 7 24 6 48
= x(c – a) (a – b) . x(a – b) (b – c) . x(b – c) (c – a) 99. *Suppose 4a = 5, 5b = 6, 6c = 7, 7d = 8, then the value of abcd
b+c c+a a+b
+ + is
= x(c – a) (a – b) (a – b) (b – c) (b – c) (c – a)
(b + c) (b – c) + (c + a) (c – a) + (a + b) (a – b) 3 5
= x 2 2 2 (a2– b)2(b –2c) (c – a) a1 b c2 d b
2 2
b –c +c –a +a –b 0 a b c d
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, 4 = 5, 5 = 6, 6 = 7, 7 = 8
= x (a – b) (b – c) (c – a) = x(a – b) (b – c) (c – a) = x0 = 1
1 1 1 7d = 8 (6c)d = 8 [7 = 6c ewm‡q]
95. p q r
If x = y = z and xyz = 1, then the value of p + q + r 6cd = 8 (5b)cd = 8 [6 = 5b ewm‡q]
would be 5bcd = 8 (4a)bcd = 8 [5 = 4a ewm‡q]
a0 b1 3
c2 d a rational number a 4abcd = 8 22abcd = 23 2abcd = 3 abcd =
1 1 p 2
1 / q 1 1 1
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, x = y x = y 1 / p = y
p q q
100. If abc = 1, then
1 1
r
1 + a + b–1 + 1 + b + c–1 + 1 + c + a–1 = ?
1/q
Avevi, z r = yq z = y 1 / r = yq a0 b1 c
1
d ab b
ab
17 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
18 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
SURDS AND INDICES 【277】
1 1 1 1 1
x– x+
mgvavb : + + mgvavb : 22x – 1 + 4x = 2 2 +2 2
a + b + b1 1 + b + c1 1 + c + a1 1 1
1 b1 a 22x.2– 1 + 22x = 2x.2
–
2 + 2x.22
= 1 + 1 1 +
1+a+b b (1 + b + c ) a(1 + c + a1) 1 1
1 b1 a 22x(2– 1 + 1) = 2x 2 2 + 22 ( –
)
= + + 22x 1 1
1 + a + b1 b1 + 1 + b1c1 a + ac + 1
1 b1 a
x + 1 =
2 2 2
1
+ 2 22 = 2 [ ]
= 1 + +
1+a+b 1 + a + b1 1 + a + b1 1 + 2 1 + 2. 2
22x – x =
†`Iqv Av‡Q abc = 1 ac = 1 = b1 Ges b1c1 = a 2 2
b 3 3 2 1
1
x x
1 + a + b1 2 =
2
2 = = 2 = 22 x =
2
= = 1. 2 2
1 + a + b1
101. If a, b, c are real numbers, then the value of 106. If 32x – y = 3x + y = 27, the value of y is
1 1 3 3
a– 1b b– 1c c– 1a is (hw` a, b I c ev¯Íe msL¨v nq Z‡e a
2
b
4
c
2
d
4
a
–1 –1 –1 2x – y x+y
a b b c c a Gi gvbÑ) mgvavb : 3 =3
1 2x – y = x + y 2x – x = y + y x = 2y
a abc b abc c d1 d
abc Avevi, 3x + y = 27
–1 –1 –1
mgvavb : a b b c c a 3x + y = 32.3 3x + y = 3 3 ( 3)2x + 2y = ( 3)3
b c a b c a abc 3 1
= = = = 1=1 2x + 2y = 3 2(2y) + 2y = 3 6y = 3 y = =
a b c a b c abc 6 2
102. *If 3(x – y) = 27 and 3(x + y) = 243, then x is equal to 107. If 3x = 5y = 45z, then
a0 b2 c4 d6 c 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
x–y a = – b = – c = – d x+y+z=0 c
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, 3 = 27 z y x y x z x z y
x y z
x–y 3
3 = 3 x – y = 3 ..................... (i) mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, 3 = 5 = (45)
Avevi, 3x + y = 243 = (9 5)z = (32 5)z = 32z5z
x+y 5
3 = 3 x + y = 5 .................... (ii) 3 = 5 = 32z5z
x y
x y
(i) + (ii) K‡i cvB, 3 = 5 A_ev, 5y = 32z5z
x 2z y 2z
x–y+x+y=3+5 (3 ) = (5 ) [2z m~PK wb‡q] 2z 5y
2z x 2yz y–z x 2yz 3 =
8 (3 ) = 5 (5 ) = 5 5z
2x = 8 x = = 4 5 xy – zx 2yz
= 5 (i) Gi gvb ewm‡q 3 = 5y – z ........... (i)
2z
2
x
x xy – zx = 2yz [ Base = Base; Power = Power]
103. *If xy = yx, then y is equal to xy zx 2yz
y – = [xyz Øviv fvM K‡i]
y x
–1
x xyz xyz xyz
ax x bx y c1 dx y b 1 1 2 2 1 1
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, xy = yx – = = –
z y x x z y
x y+1
y
108. *Given 2 = 8 and 9y = 3x – 9, the value of x + y is
y = xx a 18 b 21 c 24 d 27 d
x x x y+1 x 3 y+1
x x mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2 = 8 2 = (2 )
GLb, y = y [y Gi gvb ewm‡q]
y y
2x = 23y + 3 [ (am)n = amn]
xx x = 3y + 3 ........................ (i)
y x y x x y x x
= x
x+y
( ) ( )
1–
x y
=x
1–
x
x–y
y =x y
–
x y =xy
–1
Ges 9 y
[ Base = Base; Power = Power]
= 3x – 9
104. If 4 = 1 and 4 = 4, then the value of x and y
respectively are (3 ) = 3x – 9 3xy = 3x – 9
2 y
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2y = x – y ....................... (ii)
a – and b – and – c and – d and c (i)bs n‡Z x Gi gvb (ii)bs G ewm‡q cvB,
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, 4x + y = 1 2y = 3y + 3 – 9
x+y 0
4 = 4 x + y = 0 ..................... (i) 2y = 3y – 6 3y – 2y = 6 y = 6
Avevi, 4 = 4x–y y Gi gvb (i)bs G ewm‡q cvB,
x–y 1
4 = 4 x – y = 1 .................... (ii) x = 63+2
(i) + (ii) K‡i cvB, x + y + x – y = 0 + 1 x = 18 + 3 = 21
1 x + y = 21 + 6 = 27
2x = 1 x = 109. *What are the values of x and y that satisfy the
2
(i) – (ii) K‡i cvB, x + y – x + y = 0 – 1 equation 20.7x . 3–1.25y =
8 6
?
1 27
2y = – 1 y = – a x = 2.5, y = 6 b x = 3, y = 5
2
1 1 c x = 3, y = 4 d x = 5, y = 2 d
(x, y) = – 8 6
2 2 mgvavb : 20.7x.3–1.25y = 27
1 1
2x – 1 x x– x+
105. *If 2 + 4 = 2 2 + 2 2, then x equals 1 1
1 2 3 20.7x 23 2 3 20.7x 23 22 32
a b c d1 a 1.25y = 1.25y =
2 3 2 3 33 3 33
18 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
19 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【278】 BANK MATH BIBLE
3+
1 Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki m~PK 12 wb‡q cvB,
20.7x 2 2 m n m+n a
m
1 1 12
1.25y =
3 3–
3 2
1 [ a .a = a ;
a n = n – m]
a ( )
(a) 22 = 26 = 64
1 12
(b) (4 )
7
20.7x 22
3 = 44 = 256
1.25y = 5 1 12
(c) (5 )
3
32
4 = 53 = 125
[ 2 I 3 cÖvBg bv¤^vi ZvB 2 Gi m~PK Ges 3 Gi m~PK Wvb I evg 1 12
cv‡k mgvb n‡e] (d) (3 ) 6 = 32 = 9
7 3
A_©vr 20.7x = 22 me‡P‡q eo b A_©vr 4 e„nËg
1 1 1 1
7 113. The largest number in the sequence 1, 22, 33, 44, ..., nn is
0.7x = [ Base = Base; Power = Power]
2 1 1 1 1
7 a 22 b 33 c 55 d 66 b
x= x=5 1
2 0.7
5 mgvavb : (a) 22
Ges 31.25y = 32 1
5 (b) 33
1.25y =
[ Base = Base; Power = Power] 1
2 (c) 55
5 1
y= y=2
2 1.25 (d) 66
110. Let r be the result of doubling both the base and the cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki KiYx h_vµ‡g 2, 3, 5, 6 Gi j.mv.¸ 30
exponent of ab, b 0. If r equals the product of ab by xb, cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki m~PK 30 wb‡q cvB,
then x equals 1 30
a2 b4
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
c 2a d 4a d ( )
(a) 22 = 215 = 32768
1 30
r = abxb (b) (3 ) 3 = 310 = 59049
Ges r = (2a)2b 1 30
abxb = 2ba2b [ (ab)m = ambm] (c) (5 ) 5 = 56 = 15625
22ba2b am 1 30
xb = b xb = (22)ba2b – b n = am – n (d) (6 ) 6 = 65 = 7776
a a
xb = 4bab xb = (4a)b [ ambm = (ab)m] GLv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q,
x = 4a [ Power = Power; Base = Base] 1 < 32768 < 59049 < 15625 > 7776
111. Which of the following is the greatest? ev, 130 215 310 56 65
3 4 6 1 1 1 1
a 2 b 3 c 4 d 6 b
1 1 22 33 55 66
1
mgvavb : (a) 2 = 22
3
1 myZivs G‡`i g‡a¨ m‡e©v”Pgvb 33
(b) 3 = 33 (x – 1)
4
1 114. *If x = 5 + 2 6, thenis equal to
(c) 4= 44 x
6
1 a 2 b2 2 c 3 d2 3 b
(d) 6= 66
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki KiYx h_vµ‡g 2, 4, 3, 6 Gi j.mv.¸ nj 12 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, x = 5 + 2 6
Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki m~PK 12 wb‡q cvB, x=2+2 6+3
1 12 x = ( 2)2 + 2 2 3 + ( 3)2
( )
(a) 22 = 26 = 64 ( x)2 = ( 2 + 3)2
1 12
(b) (3 ) 3 = 34 = 81 x = 3 + 2 ................. (i)
1 12 1 1
(c) (4 )
=
4 = 43 = 64 x 3+ 2
1 12
(d) (6 )
1 ( 3 – 2)
6 = 62 = 36 =
1 x ( 3 + 2) ( 3 – 2)
b A_©vr 33 e„nËg 1 3– 2
=
112. The greatest of 2,
6
3,
3
4,
4
5 is x ( 3)2 – ( 2)2
3 4 6 1 3– 2
a 2 b 4 c 5 d 3 b =
1 x 3 –2
mgvavb : (a) 2 = 22 1
1 = 3 – 2 ................ (ii)
3 x
(b) 4 = 43
1 x–1 x 1 1
(c)
4
5 = 54 cÖ`Ë ivwk = = – = x–
1
x x x x
6
(d) 3 = 36 = 3 + 2 – ( 3 – 2) [(i) I (ii) n‡Z gvb ewm‡q]
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki KiYx h_vµ‡g 2, 3, 4, 6 Gi j.mv.¸ = 12 = 3+ 2– 3+ 2=2 2
19 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
20 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
SURDS AND INDICES 【279】
1 1 1
115. If x3 + y3 = z3, then {(x + y – z)3 + 27xyz} equals 119. The exponential form of 2 3 is
1 1 1
a–1 b0 c1 d 27 b
1 1 1 a6 b 62 c 63 d 64 d
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, x3 + y3 = z3 1 1 1
1 1 3 1 3 mgvavb : 2 3= 22 32 [ 2= 22 ]
( ) = (z )
x3 + y 3 3 1
1 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 = (2 3)2 [ am.bm = (ab)m]
(x ) + (y ) + 3 x y (x + y ) = z
3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 = ( ) [
62 2 a = a2 ]
x + y + 3x y z = z [ x + y = z ]
3 3 3 3 3 3 1
1 1 1 = [ (am)n = amn]
64
x + y – z = – 3x3y3z3 120. 21 21 = 2112.4
? 6.5
1 1 1
}
(x + y – z)3 = – 3x3y3z3 { 3
a 18.9
c 5.9
b 4.4
d 13.4 c
1 3 1 3 1 3
(x + y – z) = – 27 ( ) (y ) (z )
3
x3 3 3 mgvavb : 21? 216.5 = 2112.4
(x + y – z)3 = – 27xyz awi, ? = x
cÖ`Ë ivwk = (x + y – z)3 + 27xyz Zvn‡j, 21x 216.5 = 2112.4
= – 27xyz + 27xyz = 0 21x + 6.5 = 2112.4 [ am.an = am + n]
2 1
116. *If x = 2 + 23 + 23, then the value of x3 – 6x2 + 6x is x + 6.5 = 12.4
a1 b2 c3 d None of these b x = 12.4 – 6.5 x = 5.9
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, 5.4 3 16 + 2
2 1 121. *
x = 2 + 23 + 23 18 5 6 3
2 1 2 1 3 a2 b4 c6 d8 a
(x – 2) = 23 + 23 (x – 2)3 = 23 + 23 ( ) [Nb K‡i] 1
5.4 16
1
2 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 5.4 3 16 + 2 3 2 1.8 8
x3 – 3x2.2 + 3x(2)2 – (2)3 = () ()
23 + 23 + 3.23.23(2 + 2 ) 3 3 mgvavb :
18 5 6 3
=
1 1
=
36
2 1 2 1 18 6
(x – 2) [ (x – 2) = 2 + 2 ] 5 3 5
+
x3 – 6x2 + 12x – 8 = 22 + 2 + 3.23 3 3 3
x3 – 6x2 + 12x – 8 = 4 + 2 + 3.21(x – 2) 5 8 5 40
= 1.8 8 = = =2
x3 – 6x2 + 12x – 8 = 6 + 6x – 12 36 20 20
x3 – 6x2 + 12x – 6x = – 6 + 8 x3 – 6x2 + 6x = 2 122. (32 10 ) 64 (2 10 ) = 10?
–5 –2 16 –4
117. Find the value of (– 2)5 (2)– 5 (3)3 a6 b 10 c –8 d –6 d
25 3
a – 108 b 27 c (2) (3) d – 27 d mgvavb : (32 10– 5)– 2 64 (216 10– 4)
5 –5 3
mgvavb : (– 2) (2) (3) 1
1 = (25 10– 5)2 26 16
= – 25 5 33 [ (– 1)2x + 1 = – 1; (– 1)2x = + 1] 2 10– 4
2 25 2 10– 5 2 26 210 26 10– 10
25 33 = =
=– = – 25 – 5 33 = – 20 33 = – 1 27 = – 27 216 10– 4 216 10– 4
25 am
118. The quotient when 10100 is divided by 575 is = 210 + 6 – 16 10– 10 + 4 [ n = am + n Ges am.an = am + n]
25
a 2 10
75
b 10
25
c2
75 75
d 2 10
25
d a
10100 (2 5)100 21005100 = 20 10– 6 = 1 10– 6 = 10– 6
100 100 – 75 100 25
mgvavb : 575 = 575 = 575 = 2 5 =2 5 10? = 10– 6
=2 75 + 25 25
5 = 2 2 .5 = 2 (2 5) = 2 1025
75 25 25 75 25 75 ? = –6
Dr. R.S. AGGARWAL m¨v‡ii eB‡qi D`vniY
123. What will come in place of both the question marks in 125. Solve : (0.064) (0.4)7 = (0.4)? (0.0256)2. (mgvavb Ki :
1
48 (0.064) (0.4)7 = (0.4)? (0.0256)2)
the following question? (?)4 = 3 (`yBwU (?) wP‡ý Aew¯’Z mgvavb: g‡b Kwi, (0.064) (0.4)7 = (0.4)x (0.0256)2
(?)4 (0.4)3 (0.4)7 = (0.4)x [(0.4)4]2
1
48 (0.4)3 (0.4)7
msL¨vwU wbY©q Ki| (?)4 = 3 (0.4)x = = (0.4)3 + 7 8 = (0.4)2
(0.4)8
(?)4 x=2
1
48 1 1
mgvavb: g‡b Kwi, x4 = 3 (6.25)2 (0.0144)2 + 1
x4 126. Simplify : 1 1 .
1 3 1 3
+ (0.027)3 (81)4
x4.x4 = 48 x4 4 = 48 1 1
1+3
= 48 x = 48 x 4 (6.25)2 (0.0144)2 + 1
mgvavb: 1 1
124. Solve : 98.6 83.9 724.4 93.9 88.6 = 72?. (0.027)3 (81)4
mgvavb: g‡b Kwi, 98.6 83.9 724.4 93.9 88.6 = 72x 1 1
98.6 93.9 83.9 88.6 (8 9)4.4 = 72x (2.52)2 (0.122)2 + 1 (2.5) (0.12) + 1
98.6 93.9 94.4 83.9 88.6 84.4 = 72x = 1 1 =
0.3 3
98.6 + 3.9 + 4.4 83.9 + 8.6 + 4.4 = 72x (0.33)3
(34)4
916.9 816.9 = 72x (9 8)16.9 = 72x 0.3 + 1 1.3 13
(72)16.9 = 72x x = 16.9 = = = = 1.444..... = 1.4̄
0.9 0.9 9
20 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
21 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【280】 BANK MATH BIBLE
1 3 1 1
( ) (2 ) 129. Find the square root of (3 + 5).
127. Find the value of 24 1 4 + 22 + 24 + 1 .
1 3 1 1 mgvavb: (3 + 5) Gi eM©g~j
mgvavb: (2 1) (2 4 4 + 22 + 24 + 1 ) 5 1 5
1 = 3+ 5= + +2
g‡b Kwi, 24 =
x 2 2 4
(x 1) (x3 + x2 + x + 1) 52 12 5 1
= (x 1) [x2 (x + 1) + (x + 1)] =
+
2 2
+2
2 2
= (x 1) (x + 1) (x2 + 1) = (x2 1) (x2 + 1)
1 4 1 5 12 5 1
=x 1= 4
1 [‹ x = ( ) 24 24] =
2
+ =
2 2
+
2
=21=1 3 3
128. If 8x.2y = 512 and 33x + 2y = 96, then what is the value of x 130. Given t = 2 + 4+ 2, determine the value of t3 6t2 + 6t
and y? (hw` 8x.2y = 512 Ges 33x + 2y = 96 nq, Zvn‡j x I y Gi 3 3
gvb KZ? ) 2. (hw` t = 2 + 4 + 2, nq, Z‡e t3 6t2 + 6t 2 Gi gvb?)
mgvavb: †`Iqv Av‡Q, 8x.2y = 512 mgvavb: †`Iqv Av‡Q, t = 2 + 4 +
3 3
2
23x.2y = 29
3 3
23x + y = 29 t2= 4+ 2 .........(i)
Ges 33x + 2y = 96 3
33x + 2y = (32)6 (t 2) = )3
( 3
4+
3
2
33x + 2y = 312 3 3
t 6t + 12t 8 = ( 4) + ( 2)
3 2 3 3
3x + y = 9 .........(i)
3x + 2y = 12 .........(ii)
+ 3 8 ( 4 + 2) [‹ 4. 2 = 8 ]
3 3
3 3 3 3
((ii) (i)) n‡Z cvB, 3x + 2y (3x + y) = 12 9
3 2
3x + 2y 3x y = 3 y = 3 t 6t + 12t 8 = 4 + 2 + 3 2 (t 2)
y Gi gvb (ii) bs G ewm‡q, 3x + 2 3 = 12 [(i) bs n‡Z gvb ewm‡q]
6 t3 6t2 + 12t 8 = 6 + 6t 12
3x = 12 6 = 6 x = = 2 x = 2 t3 6t2 + 12t 6t 8 6 + 12 = 0
3
(x, y) = (2, 3) t3 6t2 + 6t 2 = 0
wewfbœ I‡qemvBU Ges weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœmg~‡ni mgvavb
131. Evolution of 81 82 83 is? [Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (TSO-2019)] mgvavb : 2n = 64
a1 b0 c8 d None d 2n = (64)2 2n = (26)2 2n = 212 n = 12
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = 81 82 83 = 81+2+3 = 86 136. If (8.97)2 (15.05)2 624.89 = 9n, then the value of n is–
132. If r and s are positive integers such that (2r) (4s) = 16, [Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank Ltd. (A.E.O Teller-2019)]
then 2r + s = ? [Exam Taker IBA : Mutual Trust Bank Ltd. (MT-2017)] a3 b4 c2 d5 a
a3 b4 c5 d6 c mgvavb : (8.97)2 (15.05)2 624.89 = 9n
mgvavb : (2r) (4s) = 16 > (9)2 (15)2 625 = 9n
2r (22)S = 16 2r 22s = 16 81 225
2r + 2s = 24 r + 2s = 4 = 9n 9n = 729 = 93 n = 3
†h‡nZz, r > 0, s > 0 †m‡nZz s < 2 25
p n–1 q n–3
†Kbbv s = 2 n‡j, r + 2 2 = 4 137. If = , then the value of n is–
r=0 q p
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. General-2019)]
s = 1 n‡j 1 7
r+21=4r=2 a2 b c d1 a
2 2
2r + s = 2 2 + 1 = 5 p n–1 q n–3
133. What is the value of 0.4 0.04 0.004 40? mgvavb : q = p
[Exam Taker IBA : Exim Bank Ltd. (TAO-2018)]
p n–1 p n–3
a 0.00256 b 0.000256 q q = 1
c 0.0256 d 2.56 a
mgvavb : 0.4 0.04 0.004 40 p n–1+n–3 p 2n – 4
q =1
q =1
0.4 10 0.04 100 0.004 1000
= 40 p
10 100 1000 1 A_ev, 2n – 4 = 0
444 4444 256 q
= 40 = = = 0.00256 †h‡nZz 0 ev 1 e¨vZxZ Ab¨ †h‡Kvb msL¨vi m~PK 0
1000000 100000 100000 n‡jB gvb 1 nq|
134. 3.27x = 9x + 4 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 2n = 4 n = 2
[Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank Ltd. (Sub Asst. Engr. Electrical-2019)]
a9 b7 c3 d1 b 138. If 22x 1 = 1 , then the value of x is–
mgvavb : 3.27x = 9x + 4 8x 3
3 x 2 x+4 [Exam Taker AUST : Janata & Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)]
3.(3 ) = (3 )
3x 2x + 8 3x + 1 2x + 8 a3 b2 c0 d2 b
3.3 = 3 3 =3
3x + 1 = 2x + 8 1
mgvavb : 22x 1 = x 3
3x – 2x = 8 – 1 x = 7 8
135. n
If 2 = 64, what will be the value of n? 2x 1 1
2 = 3x 9 22x 1 = 2 3x + 9
[Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank Ltd. (A.E.O Teller-2019)] 2
a 12 b8 c4 d 16 a 2x 1 = 3x + 9 5x = 10 x = 2
21 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
22 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
LOGARITHMS 【281】
10 Logarithms
GB Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ I m~Î
I. loga (xy) = loga x +loga y logb x log x
VII. loga x = =
x logb a log a
II. loga = loga x loga y VIII. a loga x
=x
y
III. logx x = 1 IX. x loga y = y loga x
IV. loga 1 = 0 p p
X. logaqx = loga x
V. loga (xp) = p (loga x) q
1 XI. loga x = p
VI. loga x = then, ap = x
logx a
wiwfkb e· cieZx©‡Z †h cÖkœ¸‡jv Avcbvi wiwfkb Kiv cÖ‡qvRbÑ †m¸‡jvi b¤^i wj‡L ivLyb
cÖkœ b¤^i:
Dr. R.S. AGGARWAL m¨v‡ii eB‡qi c~Yv
© ½ evsjv mgvavb
1. The value of log2 16 is mgvavb : log10 (0.0001)
1 1 1
a b4 c8 d 16 b awi, x = 0.0001 = 10000 = 104 = 10–4
8
4
mgvavb : log2 16 = log2 2 = 4 log2 2 = 4 1 = 4 log10 (0.0001) = log10 10–4 = – 4 log10 10 = – 4
2. The value of log343 7 is 7. *The value of log.01 (1000) is
1 1 1 1 3 3
a b–3 c– d3 a a b– c d– d
3 3 3 3 2 2
mgvavb : log343 7 mgvavb : log0.01 1000
1
awi, 343 = x x = 7 7 = 3
x3 awi, 0.01 = x
1 1 1
1 1 1 x= 100 = 1000 = 100 10 = 100 100
log343 7 = logx x3 =
logx x = 1 = 100 x
3 3 3 3
(125) (625) 1 1 1 –
3. The value of log5 is equal to 1000 = = 3=x 2
25 x x
x2
a 725 b5 c 3125 d6 b 3
3 4 – 3 3
(125) (625) 5 5 log0.01 1000 = logx x 2 = – logx x = –
mgvavb : log5 = log5 2 2 2
25 5 8. What is the value of [log10 (5 log10 100)]2?
= log5 53 + 4 – 2 = log5 55 = 5 log5 5 = 5 1 = 5 a1 b2 c 10 d 25 a
4. *The value of log 2 32 is
mgvavb : [log10 (5 log10 100)]2
5 1
a b5 c 10 d c = [log10 (5 log10 102)]2 = [log10 (5 2 log10 10]2
2 10 = [log10 (10 1]2 = [log1010]2 = 12 = 1
mgvavb : log 2 32 = log 2 2 = log 2 [( 2) ] [ 22 = 2]
5 2 5
9. The logarithm of 0.0625 to the base 2 is
= log 2 210 = 10 log 2 2 = 10 1 = 10 a–4 b–2 c 0.25 d 0.5 a
1 mgvavb : log2 (0.0625)
5. Determine the value of log3 2 awi, x = 0.0625
18
a2 b–2 c 2 d 3 b 10000x = 625
1 625
mgvavb : log3 2 18 x=
10000
awi, x = 3 2 x2 = (3 2)2 x2 = 18 1 1
x= = = 2–4
1 1 16 24
log3 2 = logx 2 = logx x–2 = – 2 logx x = – 2 1 = – 2 log2 (0.0625) = log2 2–4 = – 4 log2 2 = – 4 1 = – 4
18 x
6. The value of log10 (.0001) is 10. *The logarithm of 0.00001 to the base 0.01 is equal
1 1 5 5
a b– c–4 d4 c a– b c3 d5 b
4 4 2 2
22 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
23 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【282】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb : log0.01 0.00001 19. If log32 x = 0.8, then x is equal to
1 a 25.6 b 16 c 10 d 12.8 b
awi, x = 0.01 x = 100 mgvavb : log32 x = 0.8 x = 320.8
1 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 8
5
0.00001 = =
100000 100 1000 100 100 10
= x = (25)10 x = 2 10 x = 22 = 24 x = 16
1 5 20. *If logx y = 100 and log2 x = 10, then the value of y is
1 2 1 10 100 1000 10000
= a2 b2 c2 d2
2+ c
= x2 x = x 2 = x2
100 100 mgvavb : logx y = 100 y = x 100
5
5 5 5 log2 x = 10 x = 210 y = (210)100 = 21000
log0.01 0.00001 = logx x2 = logx x = 1 =
2 2 2 21. *The value of log(–1/3) 81 is equal to
11. *If log3 x = – 2, then x is equal to a – 27 b–4 c4 d 27 b
1 1 x 1
a–9 b–6 c–8 d
9
d mgvavb : log(–1/3) 81 = x – 3 = 81 (– 3)x = 81
–2 1 1 1 4
mgvavb : log3 x = – 2 x = 3 = 32 = 9 (– 3)x = = (– 3)–4 x = – 4
– 3
2 22. The value of log2 3 (1728) is
12. If log8 x = , then the value of x is
3 a3 b5 c6 d9 c
3 4 mgvavb : log2 3 (1728) = log2 3 (64 27) = log2 3 (26 33)
a b c3 d4 d
4 3
2 2 = log2 3 [26 {( 3)2}3] = log2 3 (26 36)
2
mgvavb : log8 x = 3 83 = x x = (23)3 x = 22 = 4 = log2 3 (2 3)6 = 6 log 2 3 2 3 = 6 1 = 6
13. If log8 p = 25 and log2 q = 5, then log 8
15 2 3 5 3
ap=q bp =q cp=q dp =q a 23. *
log 8
is equal to
mgvavb : log8 p = 25 p = 8 = (2 ) p = 275
25 3 25
1 1 1 1
log2 q = 5 q = 25 a b c d c
8 4 2 8
Avevi, p = 275 = 25 15 = (25)15 = q15 1
1
p = q15 log 8
9 1 log 8 log 82 2 1
14. If logx = – , then x is equal to mgvavb : log 8 = log 8 = log 8 = 2
16 2
24. Which of the following statements is not correct?
3 3 81 256
a– b c d d a log10 10 = 1
4 4 256 81 b log (2 + 3) = log (2 3)
1
9 1 – 9 c log10 1 = 0
mgvavb : logx 16 = – 2 x 2 = 16
d log (1 + 2 + 3) = log 1 + log 2 + log 3 b
1
1 9 16 16 2 256 mgvavb : (a) log10 10 = x n‡j, 10x = 10 = 101
1= x2 = x= x=
16 9 9 81 x=1
x2 (b) log (2 + 3) = log 5, log (2 3) = log 6
15. If logx 4 = 0.4, then the value of x is
a1 b4 c 16 d 32 d
log (2 + 3) log (2 3)
(c) log10 1 = x n‡j, 10x = 1 = 100
4 10
mgvavb : logx 4 = 0.4 logx 4 = 10 4 logx 4 = 1 x = 0; log10 1 = 0
10 10 10 10 (d) log (1 + 2 + 3) = log 6
logx 4 4 = 1 x1 = 4 4 x = 4 4 = [( 2)4] 4 = 210 log 1 + log 2 + log 3 = log (1 2 3) = log 6
x = [( 2)2]5 = 25 = 32 log (1 + 2 + 3) = log 1 + log 2 + log 3
1 6 log10 1000
16. If log10000 x = – , then x is equal to 25. *The value of is equal to
4 3 log10 100
1 1 1 1 a0 b1 c2 d3 d
a b c d a 6 log10 1000
10 100 1000 10000 mgvavb : 3 log 100
1 10
mgvavb : log10000 x = – 4 – 4 log10000 x = 1 6 log10 103 6 3 log10 10 6 3
= = = =3
log10000 x–4 = 1 x–4 = 10000 3 log10 102 3 2 log10 10 3 2
2 3 9
–
1
1 26. log10 (10 10 10 .......... 10 ) is
x–4 = 104 = x = (104) 4 = 10–1 x = a 10 b 20 c 45 d 55 c
10
1 mgvavb : log10 (10 102 103 .......... 109)
17. If logx 4 = , then x is equal to = log10 10(1 + 2 + 3 + .......... + 7 + 8 + 9)
4 9
a 16 b 64 c 128 d 256 d (1 + 9)
= log10 102 = log10 1045 = 45 log10 10 = 45
1 27. *The value of log2 (log5 625) is
mgvavb : logx 4 = 4 a2 b5 c 10 d 15 a
4 logx 4 = 1 logx 44 = 1 x1 = 44 x = 256 mgvavb : log2 (log5 625) = log2 (log5 54) = log2 (4 log5 5)
18.
1
If logx (0.1) = – , then the value of x is = log2 (4 1) = log2 4 = log2 22 = 2 log2 2 = 2 1 = 2
3 28. If log2 [log3 (log2 x)] = 1, then x is equal to
1 a0 b 12 c 128 d 512 d
a 10 b 100 c 1000 d c mgvavb : log [log log x] = 1 21 = log log x
1000 2 3 2 3 2
1 –3 1
mgvavb : logx (0.1) = – 3 – 3 logx 0.1 = 1 logx 0.1 = 1 log3 log2 x = 2 log3 (log2 x) = 1
2
1 –3 1 –3 3 log3 log 2x=1 3 =
1
log2 x log2 x = 3
x = 0.1 x =
10 = 10 = 1000 log2 x = 32 = log2 x = 9 x = 29 = 512
23 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
24 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
LOGARITHMS 【283】
10
29. log10 log10 log10 (1010 ) is equal to wb‡Y©q c`¸‡jvi †hvMdj
a0 b1 c 10 d 100 b 1 1 1
1010 = log10 1 + log10 1 + .......... + log10 1
mgvavb : log10 log10 log10 (10 ) 2 3 199
= log10 log10 (1010 log10 10) = log10 log10 (1010 1) 3 4 200
= log10 + log10 + .......... + log10
= log10 (10 log1010) = log10 10 = 1 2 3 199
30. The value of log2 log2 log3 log3 273 is 3 4 5 6 199 200
a0 b1 c2 d3 = log10 ..........
a 2 3 4 5 198 199
mgvavb : log2 log2 log3 log3 273 = log2 log2 log3 log3 (33)3 200
= log10 2
= log2 log2 log3 log3 39 = log2 log2 log3 (9 log3 3) 2 = log10 100 = log10 10
= log2 log2 log3 9 = log2 log2 log3 32 = 2 log10 10 = 2 1 = 2
= log2 log2 (2 log3 3) = log2 log2 2 = log2 1 = 0 37. *What is the value of the following expression?
31. The value of log2 [log2 {log4 (log4 2564)}] is 9 15 35
a0 b1 c2 d4 a log – log + log
mgvavb : log2 [log2 {log4 (log4 2564)}] 14 16 24
a0 b1 c2 d3 a
= log2 [log2 log4 {log4 (4164)4}] 9 15 35
= log2 [log2 log4 (log 4 4 )] = log2 [log2 (log4 16)] mgvavb : log 14 – log 16 + log 24
= log2 [log2 (log4 42)] = log2 (log2 2) = log2 1 = 0
32. *If ax = by, then 9 35 15
= log + log – log
a x log a x log a y 14 24 16
a log = b = c = d None of these c 9 35 16 15 16
b y log b y log b x = log
x y
mgvavb : a = b ; Dfqc‡ÿ jMvwi`g wb‡q cvB, 15 24 15 – log 16 = log 15
9 35 16 3 5 2
log a y = log
log ax = log by x log a = y log b =
log b x 15 14 24 = log 2 2 3 = log 1 = 0
33. log 360 is equal to 1
38. 2 log10 5 + log10 8 – log10 4 = ?
a 2 log 2 + 3 log 3 b 3 log 2 + 2 log 3 2
c 3 log 2 + 2 log 3 – log 5 d 3 log 2 + 2 log 3 + log 5 d a2 b4
mgvavb : log (360) = log (4 90) = log (4 9 10) c 2 + 2 log10 2 d 4 – 4 log10 2 a
= log (43 9 52 2) = log (23 5 32) 1
= log 2 + log 3 + log 5 = 3 log 2 + 2 log 3 + log 5
mgvavb : 2 log10 5 + log10 8 – 2 log10 4
1
26 119 13 64
34. *log10 + log10 – log10 – log10 is equal to = log10 52 + log10 8 – log10 42
51 91 32 39 = log10 25 + log10 8 – log10 2
a0 b1 c2 d3 a 1 x y
26 119 13 64 = log10 25 + log10 8 + log10 – log = log
mgvavb : log10 51 + log10 91 – log10 32 – log10 39 2 y x
1
= (log10 26 – log10 51) + (log10 119 – log10 91) = log10 25 8 = log10 (25 4)
– (log10 13 – log10 32) – (log10 64 – log10 39) 2 2
= (log10 26 + log10 119 + log10 32 + log10 39) = log10 100 = log10 10 = 2 log10 10 = 2
– (log10 51 + log10 91 + log10 13 + log10 64) 16 25 81
39. *The value of log10 2 + 16 log10 + 12 log10 + 7 log10 is
= log10 (26 119 32 39) – log10 (51 91 13 64) 15 24 80
26 119 32 39 a0 b1 c2 d3 b
= log10 16 25 81
51 91 13 64 mgvavb : log10 2 + 16 log10 15 + 12 log10 24 + 7 log10 80
26 119 32 39
= log10 16 16 25 12 81 7
13 91 64 51 = log10 2 + log10 + log10 + log10
15 24 804
17 1 13
= log10 2 = log10 1 = 0
4 16 2 12 7
2 + log10 3 + log10 43
5
13 2 17 = log10 2 + log10
1 364 5 2 3 28 2 5
35. *The value of log10 125 – 2 log10 4 + log10 32 is 2 524 3
3 = log10 2 16
4 65 3 24 51628 236 312 228 57
a0 b c1 d2 c 2 5 3
5 = log10 28 = log10 (2 5) = log10 10 = 1
1 3 523 264
mgvavb : 3 log10 125 – 2 log10 4 + log10 32 40. If loga (ab) = x, then logb (ab) is
1 1 x x x
a b c d d
= log10 (125)3 – log10 42 + log10 32 x x+1 1–x x–1
= log10 5 – log10 16 + log10 32 1
5 32 mgvavb : loga ab = x ax = ab ax – 1 = b a = bx – 1
= log10
16 = log10 (5 2) = log10 10 = 1 logb ab = loga ab logb a [ logx y = logx z logz y]
1
1 1 1 x
36. The value of log10 1 + log10 1 + .......... up to 198 terms = x logb bx – 1 = x logb b =
2 3 x – 1 x –1
is equal to 1
a0 b2 c 10 d 100 b 41. *If loga m = x, then log1 m equals
a
1 1 1 1 1
mgvavb : log10 12 + log10 13 + log10 14 + .......... + 198 Zg c` a– b c–x dx d
x x
1 mgvavb : log m = x
cÖ_g c` = log10 12 a
1 1 1 1 x
1 a =m x= =
x
wØZxq c` = log10 13 a m m a
1 1 x 1
1 log1 = log1 = x log1 = x
198 Zg c` = log10 1
199 a
m
a
a
a
a
24 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
25 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【284】 BANK MATH BIBLE
42. If log10 2 = a and log10 3 = b, then log5 12 equals 49. If log10 125 + log10 8 = x, then x is equal to
a+b 2a + b a + 2b 2a + b 1
a b c d d a b .064 c–3 d3 d
1+a 1+a 1+a 1–a 3
mgvavb : log10 2 = a mgvavb : x = log10 125 + log10 8
log5 2 log10 5 = a [ logx y logz x = logz y] = log10 (125 8) = log10 (53 23)
a = log10 (5 2)3 = log10 103 = 3 log10 10 = 3
log5 2 = 50. The valu of (log9 27 + log8 32) is
log10 5
a a a 7 19
= = = a b c4 d7 b
10 log 10 – log 2 1 –a 2 6
log10
10 10
2
mgvavb : log9 27 + log8 32
log10 3 = b = log9 (33) + log8 (25)
10 = log9 ( 9)3 + log8 ( 8)5 [ 9 = 3, 8 = 2]
3 3
log5 3 log10 5 = b log5 3 log10 = b
2 3 5
log5 3 (log10 10 – log10 2) = b
b
( )
= log9 92 + log8 83 = + =
3 5 19
2 3 6
( )
log5 3 (1 – a) = b log5 3 = 51. *(log5 3) (log3 625) equals
1–a
log5 12 = log5 (3 4) = log5 3 + log5 4 = log5 3 + log5 22 a1 b2 c3 d4 d
a b 2a + b mgvavb : (log5 3) (log3 625)
= 2 log5 2 + log5 3 = 2 + = = (log3 3 log5 3) (log5 625 log3 5)
1–a 1–a 1–a
3 = (1 log5 3) (log5 54 log3 5)
43. *If log 2 = x, log 3 = y and log 7 = z, then the value of log (4. 63) is = log5 3 4 log5 5 log3 5
2 1 2 1 = (log5 3 log3 5) 4 1
a 2x + y – z b 2x + y + z
3 3 3 3 = 1 4 1 [ logx y logy x = 1]
2 1 2 1 =4
c 2x – y + z d – 2x + y + z b 52. *(log5 5) (log4 9) (log3 2) is equal to
3 3 3 3
3
1 1 3
mgvavb : log (4 63) = log [4 (63)3] = log 4 + log (63)3 a1 b c2 d5 a
2
1 1
= log 4 + log 63 = log 22 + log (7 9) mgvavb : (log5 5) (log4 9) (log3 2)
3 3 = 1 (log3 9 log4 9) (log2 2 log3 2)
1 1 = log3 32 log4 3 1 log3 2
= 2 log 2 + log 7 + log 9
3 3 = 2 (log4 3 log3 2)
1 1 = 2 log4 2 [ logy x logx z = logy z]
= 2 log 2 + log 7 + log 32 1
3 3 1 1
1 2 = 2 log4 42 = 2 log4 4 = 2 = 1
= 2 log 2 + log 7 + log 3 2 2
3 3 53. *If log12 27 = a, then log6 16 is
z 2 2 1 (3 – a) (3 + a) 4(3 + a) 4(3 – a)
= 2x + + y = 2x + y + z a b c d d
3 3 3 3 4(3 + a) 4(3 – a) (3 – a) (3 + a)
44. If log4 x + log2 x = 6, then x equal to mgvavb : log12 27 = a
a2 b4 c8 d 16 d 6 3
mgvavb : log4 x + log2 x = 6 log4 x + log4 x log2 4 = 6 12a = 27 (6 2)a = 33 (6 2)a =
2
log4x + log2 22 log4 x = 6 log4 x + 2 log4 x = 6 6 3 3–a
3 log4 x = 6 log4 x = 2 x = 42 = 16 6a 2a = 3 2a + 3 = 63 – a 2 = 6a + 3
45. If log10 (x2 – 6x + 10) = 0, then the value of x is 2
3–a 4 4(3 – a)
a1 b2 c3 d4
mgvavb : log10 (x2 – 6x + 10) = 0 x2 – 6x + 10 = 100 = 1
c
log6 16 = log6 24 = log6 63 + a = log6 6 3 + a =
3+a
( )
4(3 – a)
x2 – 6x + 9 = 0 x2 – 2.x.3 + 32 = 0 54. If log10 5 + log10 (5x + 1) = log10 (x + 5) + 1, then x is equal to
(x – 3)2 = 0 x – 3 = 0 x = 3 a1 b3 c5 d 10 b
46. If log10 x + log10 y = 3 and log10 x – log10 y = 1, then x mgvavb : log10 5 + log10 (5x + 1) = log10 (x + 5) + 1
and y are respectively log10 5(5x + 1) – log10 (x + 5) = 1
a 10 and 100 b 100 and 10 5(5x + 1) 5(5x + 1)
c 1000 and 100 d 100 and 1000 b log10 =1 = 101 = 10
mgvavb : ....................... log10 x + log10 y = 3 (i) x+5 x+5
log10 x – log10 y = 1 .................... (ii) 45
25x + 5 = 10x + 50 15x = 45 x = x = 3
(i) + (ii) 2 log10 x = 4 log10 x = 2 x = 102 = 100 15
(i) – (ii) 2 log10 y = 2 log10 y = 1 y = 101 = 10 55. *If log5 (x2 + x) – log5 (x + 1) = 2, then the value of x is
(x, y) = (100, 10) a5 b 10 c 25 d 32 c
47. *If log10 x + log10 5 = 2, then x equals mgvavb : log5 (x2 + x) – log5 (x + 1) = 2
a 15 b 20 c 25 d 100 b x2 + x x(x + 1)
log5
mgvavb : log10 x + log10 5 = 2 log10 (x 5) = 2 x + 1 = 2 2 log5 (x + 1) = 2
100 log5 x = 2 x = 5 = 25
log10 5x = 2 5x = 102 x = = 20 1 x + y
5
56. * (log x + log y) will equal log
48.
1 1
If log8 x + log8 = , then the value of x is
2 2 if
6 3 y
a 12 b 16 c 18 d 24 a ay=0 bx= y cx=y dx= c
2
1 1 1 1 1 x + y
mgvavb : log8 x + log8 6 = 3 log8 x 6 = 3 mgvavb : 2 (log x + log y) = log 2
1 1 1
1 1 x + y x + y
x = 83 = (23)3 = 2 x = 12
6 log (xy) = log log (xy)2 = log
2 2 2
25 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
26 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
LOGARITHMS 【285】
1 1 2
(x + y)2 1 1 1
x+y
xy2 =
2
(xy)2 = [ ]
x + y2
2 2 xy =
4
65. The value of
log (p/q) x
+
log (q/r) x
+
log (r/p) x
is
2
(x + y) = 4xy = (x + y) – (x – y) 2 a0 b1 c2 d3 a
[ 4ab = (a + b)2 – (a – b)2] 1 1 1
mgvavb : log x + log x + log x
(x – y)2 = 0 x – y = 0 x = y (p/q) (q/r) (r/p)
p q r
57. The value of 1
+
1
+
1
is = logx + logx + logx
log3 60 log4 60 log5 60 q r p
a0 b1 c5 d 60 b p q r
= logx = logx (1) = 0
1 1 1 q r p
mgvavb : log 60 + log 60 + log 60 1
3 4 5 66. If log10 7 = a, then log10 is equal to
1 70
= log60 3 + log60 4 + log60 5
logy x = logx y a – (1 + a) b (1 + a)
–1
c
a
d
1
a
= log60 (3 4 5) = log60 60 = 1 10 10a
58. The value of (log3 4) (log4 5) (log5 6) (log6 7) (log7 8) 1 1 1 1
(log8 9) is mgvavb : log10 70 = log10 = log10
10
7 10 7
a2 b7 c8 d 33 a 1 1
mgvavb : (log3 4) (log4 5) (log5 6) (log6 7) (log7 8) (log8 9) = log10 + log10 = log10 7–1 + log10 10–1
7 10
= (log3 4 log4 5) (log5 6 log6 7) (log7 8 log8 9) = – log10 7 – log10 10 = – [log10 7 + log10 10] = – (a + 1)
= log3 5 log5 7 log7 9 = log3 5 (log5 7 log7 9)
= log3 5 log5 9 = log3 9 = log3 32 = 2 log3 3 = 2 1 = 2 67. *If a = bx, b = cy and c = az, then the value of xyz is equal to
log 5
59. The value of 16 4 is a–1 b0 c1 d abc c
5 mgvavb : a = bx logb a = x
a b5 c 16 d 25 d
64
2 log4 5 2
b = cy logc b = y
mgvavb : 16 log 4 5 = (4 ) =4 2 log4 5 =4 log4 5 =4 log4 25 = 25 c = az loga c = z
[ x logx y = y] xyz = (logb a logc b loga c)
60. *If log x + log y = log (x + y), then = (logb a logc b) loga c = logc a loga c = 1
x–1 x 68. If log x – 5 log 3 = – 2, then x equals
ax=y b xy = 1 cy= dy= d a 0.8 b 0.81 c 1.25 d 2.43 d
x x–1
mgvavb : log x + log y = log (x + y) mgvavb : log x – 5 log 3 = – 2 log x – log 35 = – 2
log (xy) = log (x + y) xy = x + y x x 35 243
log 5 = – 2 5 = 10-2 x = 2 = = 2.43
x 33 4 3 10 100
xy – y = x (x – 1)y = x y = 2
69. If a = b = c = d , then the value of loga (abcd) would be
x–1
a b a loga 1 + loga 2 + loga 3 + loga 4 b loga 24
61. If log + log = log (a + b), then 1 1 1 1 1 1
b a c1+ + + d1+ + + c
aa+b=1 ba–b=1 ca=b
2
da –b =1 a
2 2 3 4 2! 3! 4!
2 3 4
a b mgvavb : a = b = c = d
mgvavb : log b + log a = log (a + b) 1 1 1
b = a2; c = a3; d = a4
a b
log = log (a + b) log (1) = log (a + b
1 1 1 1 1 1
b a loga (abcd) = loga a a2 a3 a4 = loga a 2 3 4
1+ + +
[ ]
a+b=1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 = 1 + + + loga a = 1 + + +
62. log a + log b + log c is equal to 2 2 3 3 4 2 3 4
bc ac ab 70. *If log3 x + log9 x + log27 x = 9, then x equals
a0 b1 c2 d abc a a3 b9 c 27 d None of these c
2 2 2 2 3
a b c mgvavb : log x + log x + log x = 9
mgvavb : log bc + log ca + log ab 3 9 27
log3 x + (log3 x2 log9 3) + (log3 x3 log27 3) = 9
2
a b c 2 2
(abc) 2
log3 x2 log3 x3
= log = log 2 = log 1 = 0 log3 x + + =9
bc ca ab (abc) log3 9 log3 27
2 3
1 1 1 log 3 x log 3 x
63. is equal to log3 x + + =9
loga b logb c logc a log3 32 log3 33
2 3
a a + b + c b abc c0 d1 d log3 x log3 x
1 1 1 log3 x + + =9
2 3
mgvavb : log b log c log a = logb a logc b loga c 2 3
a b c
= logb a (logc b loga c) = logb a loga b = 1 log3 x + log3 x + log3 x = 9
2 3
1 1 1 log3 x + log3 x + log3 x = 9
64.
(loga bc) + 1 + (logb ca) + 1 + (logc ab) + 1 is equal to 3 log3 x = 9 log3 x = 3 x = 33 = 27
3 71. *If log7 log5 ( x + 5 + x) = 0, what is the value of x?
a1 b c2 d3 a a2 b3 c4 d5 c
2
1 1 1 mgvavb : log7 log5 ( x + 5 + x) = 0
mgvavb : (log bc) + 1 + (log ca) + 1 + (log ab) + 1
a b c log7 [log5 ( x + 5 + x)] = 0
1 1 1 log5 [ x + 5 + x] = 70 = 1 x + 5 + x = 51 = 5
= + +
loga bc + loga a logb ca + loga b logc ab + logc c x + 5 = 5 – x x + 5 = 25 + x – 10 x
[ loga a = logb b = logc c = 1] 10 x = 20 x = 2 x = 4
1 1 1 72. If a = log8 225 and b = log2 15, then a in terms of b, is
= + +
loga (abc) logb (abc) logc (abc) b 2b 3b
= logabc a + logabc b + logabc c = logabc abc = 1 a b cb d b
2 3 2
26 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
27 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【286】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb : log2 15 = b 2b = 15 log5 512 = log10 512 log5 10
a = log8 225 8a = 225 8a = 152 = (2b)2 = 22b 1 1
= log10 29 = 9 log10 2
2b 0.699 0.699
(23)a = 22b 23a = 22b 3a = 2b a = 1 9 301
3 = 9 0.301 = = 3.876
73. If log 27 = 1.431, then the value of log 9 is 0.699 699
a 0.934 b 0.945 c 0.954 d 0.958 c 81. If log10 3 = 0.4771 and log10 7 = 0.8451, then the value of
mgvavb : log 27 = 1.431 log 33 = 1.431 1
log10 23 is equal to
1.431 3
3 log 3 = 1.431 log 3 = a 0.368 b 1.356 c 1.368 d 1.477 c
3 1 70
1.431 1 1.431
mgvavb : log 233 = log10 3 = log10 70 – log10 3
log ( 9) = log 9 =
3 2 3 = log10 (7 10) – log10 3 = log10 7 + log10 10 – log10 3
2 1.431 2 1431 2 477 954 = log10 7 + 1 – log10 3 = 0.8451 + 1 – 0.4771 = 1.368
log 9 = = = = = 0.954
3 3 1000 1000 1000
74. *If log10 2 = 0.3010, then log2 10 is equal to 82. If log10 2 = 0.3010 and log10 3 = 0.4771, then the value of
699 1000 log10 1.5 is
a b c 0.3010 d 0.6990 b a 0.1761 b 0.7116 c 0.7161 d 0.7611 a
301 301
3
1
mgvavb : log10 2 = 0.3010 log 10 = 0.3010 mgvavb : log10 (1.5) = log10 2
2
1 10000 1000 = log10 3 – log10 2 = 0.4771 – 0.3010 = 0.1761
log2 10 = = = 83. *If log10 2 = 0.3010 and log10 7 = 0.8451, then the value
0.3010 3010 301 of log10 2.8 is
75. If log10 2 = 0.3010, the value of log10 5 is a 0.4471 b 1.4471 c 2.4471 d None of these a
a 0.3241 b 0.6911 c 0.6990 d 0.7525 c 28
3010 301 10 301 mgvavb : log10 2.8 = log10 10 = log10 28 – log10 10
mgvavb : log10 2 = 0.3010 = 10000 = 1000 log10 5 = 1000
= log10 (42 7) – 1 = log10 4 + log10 7 – 1
301 301 = log10 2 + log10 7 – 1 = 2 log10 2 + log10 7 – 1
log10 10 – log10 5 = 1 – log10 5 = = 2 0.3010 + 0.8451 – 1 = 0.4471
1000 1000
301 699 84. If log (0.57) = 1̄.756, then the value of log 57 + log (0.57)3
log10 5 = 1 – log10 5 = = 0.699 + log 0.57 is
1000 1000
76. If log10 2 = 0.3010, the value of log10 80 is a 0.902 b 2̄.146 c 1.902 d 1̄.146 a
a 1.6020 b 1.9030 c 3.9030 d None of these b mgvavb : log (0.57) = 1̄.756 = – 1 + 0.756 = – 0.244
301 10 301 57
mgvavb : log10 2 = 0.3010 = 1000 log10 5 = 1000 log
100 = – 0.244
301 699 log (57) – log (100) = – 0.244
log10 10 – log10 5 =
1000
log10 5 =
1000 log (57) – log (10)2 = – 0.244
log10 80 = log10 (16 5) = log10 16 + log10 5 log (57) – 2 = – 0.244 log (57) = 1.756
= log10 24 + log10 5 = 4 log10 2 + log10 5 cÖ`Ë ivwk = log (57) + log (0.57)3 + log 0.57
301 699 1204 699 1903 1
= 4 + = + = = 1.903 = log (57) + 3 log (0.57) + log (0.57)
1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2
77. *If log 3 = 0.477 and (1000)x = 3, then x equals 7
= log (57) + log (0.57)
a 0.0159 b 0.0477 c 0.159 d 10 c 2
mgvavb : log 3 = 0.477 7
= 1.756 + (– 0.244) = 0.902
log10 (1000)x = 0.477 log10 (103)x = 0.477 2
log10 103x = 0.477 3x log10 10 = 0.477 85. If the logarithm of a number is – 3.153, what are
0.477 characteristic and mantissa?
3x = 0.477 x = = 0.159 a Characteristic = – 4, mantissa = 0.847
3 b Characteristic = – 3, mantissa = – 0.153
78. If log10 2 = 0.3010, the value of log10 25 is c Characteristic = 4, mantissa = 0.847
a 0.6020 b 1.2040 c 1.3980 d 1.5050 c d Characteristic = 3, mantissa = – 0.153 a
mgvavb : log10 2 = 0.3010 mgvavb : jMvwi`g = – 3.153
10 j‡Mi c~Y©K = – 3 – 1 = – 4
log10 = 0.301 log10 10 – log10 5 = 0.301
5 j‡Mi AskK = 1 – 0.153 = 0.847
1 – log10 5 = 0.301 log10 5 = 0.699 86. *If log 2 = 0.30103, the number of digits in 264 is
log10 25 = log10 52 = 2 log10 5 = 2 0.699 = 1.398 a 18 b 19 c 20 d 21 c
mgvavb : log 2 = 0.30103
79. If log10 20 = 1.3010 and log10 30 = 1.4771, then log10 log 264 = 64 log 2 = 64 0.30103 = 19.266
(60000) is equal to 264 = 1019.266 = 1019 + 0.266 = 1019 100.266 = 1.845 1019
a 0.7781 b 1.7781 c 2.7781 d 4.7781 d myZivs msL¨vwUi `kwg‡Ki ci AsK = 19wU| `kwg‡Ki Av‡M AsK = 1wU
mgvavb : log10 (60000) = log10 (600 100) †gvU AsK = 19 + 1 = 20wU
= log10 (20 30 100) = log10 20 + log10 30 + log10 100 weKí mgvavb: log 2 = 0.30103
= 1.3010 + 1.4771 + 2 = 4.7781 log 264 = 64 log 2 = 64 0.30103 = 19.266
80. *If log 2 = 0.3010 and log 3 = 0.4771, the value of log5 j‡Mi c~Y©K = 19
512 is AsK msL¨v = 19 + 1 = 20
a 2.870 b 2.967 c 3.876 d 3.912 c 87. *If log 2 = 0.30103, the number of digits in 450 is
mgvavb : log10 2 = 0.301 a 30 b 31 c 100 d 200 b
10
log10 = 0.301 log10 10 – log10 5 = 0.301
mgvavb : log 2 = 0.30103
5 log (450) = 50 log 4 = 50 log 22 = 50 2 log 2
1 – log10 5 = 0.301 log10 5 = 1 – 0.301 = 100 log 2 = 100 0.30103 = 30.103
1 j‡Mi c~Y©K = 30
log10 5 = 0.699 log5 10 = †gvU AsK = 30 + 1 = 31
0.699
27 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
28 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
LOGARITHMS 【287】
88. If log 2 = 0.30103, then the number of digits in 520 is j‡Mi c~Y©K = 22
a 14 b 16 c 18 d 20 a †gvU AsK = (22 + 1)wU = 23wU DËi Ack‡b †bB|
mgvavb : log 2 = 0.30103 91. *If log 3 log (3x – 2) and log (3x + 4) are in arithmetic
10 progression, then x is equal to
log = 0.30103 log 10 – log 5 = 0.30103 a 8/3 b log 3
8
c log 2
3
d8
5 b
1 – log 5 = 0.30103 log 5 = 0.6988 mgvavb : ejv Av‡Q, log 3, log (3 – 2) Ges log (3x + 4) mgvšÍi
x
log 520 = 20 log 5 = 20 0.6988 = 13.9794 avivq Av‡Q|
j‡Mi c~Y©K = 13 log (3x – 2) – log 3 = log (3x + 4) – log (3x – 2)
AsK msL¨v = 13 + 1 = 14 3x – 2 3x + 4
log = log x
89. If log 2 = 0.30103, log 3 = 0.47712, then the number of 3 3 – 2
digits in 620 is 3x – 2 3x + 4
a 15 b 16 c 17 d 18 b = x
3 3 –2
mgvavb : log 2 = 0.30103; log 3 = 0.47712 (3 – 2)2 = 3(3x + 4) 32x – 2 3x 2 + 4 = 3x + 1 + 12
x
log 2 + log 3 = 0.30103 + 0.47712 = 0.77815 32x – 4 3x – 3x + 1 = 8 (3x)2 – 4 3x – 3x 3 = 8
log (2 3) = 0.77815 log 6 = 0.77815 awi, 3x = y
20
log 6 = 20 log 6 = 20 0.77815 = 15.563 y2 – 4y – 3y = 8
j‡Mi c~Y©K = 15 y2 – 7y – 8 = 0 y2 + y – 8y – 8 = 0
AsK msL¨v = (15 + 1)wU = 16wU y(y + 1) – 8(y + 1) = 0 (y + 1) (y – 8) = 0
90. The number of digits in 49 517, when expressed in y –1 KviY 3x Gi gvb x Gi mKj ev¯Íe gv‡bi Rb¨ abvZ¥K
usual form, is y=8
a 16 b 17 c 18 d 19 c 3x = 8 x = log3 8
9 17 9
mgvavb : log (4 5 ) = log 4 + log 5 17 92. *If log10 a = p and log10 b, then what is log10 (apbq) equal to?
10 2 2 2 2 2 2 p2
= 9 log 4 + 17 log 5 = 9 log 22 + 17 log ap +q bp –q cp q d 2
q
a
2
= 9 2 log 2 + 17 log 10 – 17 log 2 mgvavb : log 10 a = p; log 10 b = q
= 18 log 2 + 17 – 17 log 2 = 17 (log 2 + 1) log10 (apbq) = log10 ap + log10 bq
= 17 (0.30103 + 1) = 22.11751 = p log10 a + q log10 b = p2 + q2
Dr. R.S. AGGARWAL m¨v‡ii eB‡qi D`vniY
93. If log2 [log3 (log2 x)] = 1, find the value of x. 1 1 1
(hw` log2 [log3 (log2 x)] = 1 nq, Zvn‡j x Gi gvb KZ?) mgvavb: cÖ`Ë ivwk = + +
logxy (xyz) logyz (xyz) logzx (xyz)
mgvavb: †`Iqv Av‡Q, log2 [log3 (log2x)] = 1 = logxyz (xy) + logxyz (yz) + logxyz (zx)
log3 (log2x) = 21 = 2 log2x = 32 = 9 = logxyz [xy.yz.zx] = logxyz (x2y2z2) = logxyz (xyz)2 = 2
x = 29 1 1 k
97. If loga b = , logb c = and logc a = , find the value of k.
94. If log10 (x2 6x + 45) = 2, find the value of x. (hw` log10 (x2 2 3 5
6x + 45) = 2 nq, Zvn‡j x Gi gvb KZ?) 1 1 k
(hw` logab = 2 , logbc = 3 and logca = 5 nq, Zvn‡j k Gi gvb KZ?)
mgvavb: †`Iqv Av‡Q, log10 (x2 6x + 45) = 2
1
x2 6x + 45 = 102 x2 6x + 45 100 = 0 mgvavb: †`Iqv Av‡Q, loga b = 2 ........ (i)
x2 6x 55 = 0 x2 11x +5x 55 = 0
1
x (x 11) + 5 (x 11) = 0 (x 11) (x + 5) = 0 logb c = ........ (ii)
3
x 11 = 0 A_ev, x + 5 = 0
k
x = 11 x=5 Ges logc a = 5 ........ (iii)
95. Find the value of x which satisfies the relations log10 3 +
1 1
log10 (4x + 1) = log10 (x + 1) + 1 (x Gi gvb KZ n‡j, log10 3 + ((i) (ii)) †_‡K, loga b logb c =
2 3
log10 (4x + 1) = log10 (x + 1) + 1 m¤úK©wU mwVK n‡e?)
1 k
mgvavb: †`Iqv Av‡Q, log10 3 + log10 (4x + 1) = log10 (x + 1) + 1 loga c = logc a = 6 = [(iii) bs n‡Z gvb ewm‡q]
6 5
log10 [3 (4x + 1)] = log10 (x + 1) + log10 10 [‹ log1010 = 1] k = 30
log10 [3 (4x + 1)] = log10 [10 (x + 1)] 98. If log 2 = 0.30103, find the number of digits in 256. (hw`
3 (4x + 1) = 10 (x + 1) 12x + 3 = 10x + 10 log 2 = 0.30103 nq, Zvn‡j 256 †Z KZ¸wj A¼ i‡q‡Q?)
7 mgvavb: †`Iqv Av‡Q, log 2 = 0.30103
12x 10x = 10 3 2x = 7 x =
2 awi, y = 256
1 1 1
96. Simplify : log y = log (2)56 = 56 log 2 = 56 0.30103 = 16.85768
logxy (xyz) + logyz (xyz) + logzx (xyz) . GLv‡b c~Y©K nj 16, myZivs As‡Ki msL¨v nj 17|
wewfbœ I‡qemvBU Ges weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœmg~‡ni mgvavb
log 36 100. (2x–1)22 x–5 is equal to : [Exam Taker Arts : Sonali Bank (Officer-2018)]
2 3
99. = [Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (Officer General-2019); a 2x b 4x c 4x d 4x d
log 6
Bangladesh Bank (Officer-2018); Agrani Bank (Officer Cash-2017)] mgvavb : (2x–1)2 x–5
a5 b8 c3 d2 d 1 1
log 36 log 62 2 log 6 = 22 (x–1)2 x–5 = 22 2 5
x x
mgvavb : = = 1
log 6 log 6 log 6
n = 22 2 x5 = 4x3
‹ logax = nlogax = 2 x
28 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
29 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【288】 BANK MATH BIBLE
101. Find the value of 95 9–3 94 rz = p log rz = log p z log r = log p
[Exam Taker AUST : Combined 4 Banks (S.O. IT-2018)] log p
12 6 –66 4
a9 b9 c9 d9 b z=
mgvavb : 9 9 9 = 9 5
=9 –3 4 5–3+4 6 log r
log q log r log p
102. For what value of x is 82x – 4 = 16x? x.y.z =
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (S.O.-2018) Combined 4 Banks (Officer-2019)] log p log q log r
a2 b3 c4 d6 d xyz = 1
mgvavb : 82x – 4 = 16x – 1
7
(23)2x – 4 = (24)x 26x – 12 = 24x 109. If x 2 = then the value of x is– [Exam Taker Arts : Sonali Bank (Officer-2018)]
128
6x – 12 = 4x 6x – 4x = 12 a8 b–4 c4 d2 c
2x = 12 x = 6 7 1
–
103. If 42x + 1 = 32, then x = ? [Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (A.D.-2018)] mgvavb : x 2 = 128
3 4 7
a2 b3 c d c x2 = 128 [e¨¯ÍKiY K‡i]
4 3
2x + 1
mgvavb : 4 = 32 7 2
7
2
(22)2x + 1 = 25 24x + 2 = 25 x2 = 27 x = (27)7 = 2 7 x = 22 x = 4
3 110. If x = ya, y = zb and z = xc then the value of abc is–
4x + 2 = 5 4x = 3 x = [Exam Taker Arts : Rupali Bank (Officer Cash-2018); Agrani Bank (S.O. Auditor-2018);
4 Bangladesh Bank (A.D.-2018); B.H.B.F.C. (S.O.-2017)]
104. If 4x + 1 = 32, then x = ? [Exam Taker Arts : B.K.B. (Officer Cash-2017)] a1 b0 c 0.5 d infinity a
3 2 mgvavb : x = ya
a2 b3 c d c
2 3 log x = log ya = a log y
mgvavb : 4x + 1 = 32 log x
(22)x + 1 = 25 22x + 2 = 25 a= .................. (i)
log y
3 b
y=z
2x + 2 = 5 2x = 3 x =
2 log y = log zb log y = b log z
9 1 9 1 log y
105. If logx2 = – the value of the base is– (logx2 = – n‡j, b=
log z
......................... (ii)
16 2 16 2 c
jMvwi`‡gi wfwËi gvbÑ) [Exam Taker Arts : Combined 5 Banks (Officer-2018)] z=x
16 9 256 81 log z = log xc = c log x
a b c d c log z
9 16 81 256 c= ........................ (iii)
2
mgvavb : GLv‡b wfwË = x log x
9 1 (i) (ii) (iii)
logx2 =– log x log y log z
16 2 abc =
–1
9 log y log z log x
2 2
(x ) = abc = 1
16 weKí mgvavb : x = ya, y = zb, z = xc
–1 –2
[
(x2) 2
9
]
–2
= [Dfqc‡ÿ – 2 NvZ wb‡q]
16
z = xc = (ya)c = yac = (zb)ac = zabc
z1 = zabc abc = 1
16 2 256
x2 = = 111. log 2 16 = KZ? [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Sub-Asst. Engr. Electrical-2016)]
9 81 a8 b6 c9 d4 a
106.
1
If logx = – 2, the x = ? [Exam Taker Arts : Rupali Bank (Officer Cash-2018)] mgvavb : log 2 16
4 8
–1 1 = log 2( 2) = 8 log 2 2
a b c2 d3 c = 8 1 [loga a = 1]
2 2
1 =8
mgvavb : logx4 = – 2 112. Log 3 81 = ? [Exam Taker Arts : Agrani Bank (S.O. Auditor-2018); B.K.B. (Officer Cash-2017)]
1 1 1 a9 b7 c6 d8 d
x– 2 = 2 = x2 = 4 x = 4 x = 2 ( 3)8
4 x 4 mgvavb : log 381 = log 3(3) log 3 4
= 8 log 3
3
9 1 9 1
107. If logx = the value of the base is– (logx = n‡j x = 8 1 [logaa = 1]
16 2 16 2 =8
Gi gvbÑ) [Exam Taker Arts : Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)]
1
16 9 256 81 113. logx = – 2 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? [Exam Taker Arts : B.D.B.L. (S.O.-2017);
a b c d d 9
9 16 81 256 Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Sub-Asst. Engr. Mechanical-2016)]
9 1 1
mgvavb : logx 16 = 2 a3 b c–3 d3 d
3
1 2
9 9 81 1
x2 = x = = mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, logx 9 = – 2
x y
16
z
16 256
108. If p = q, q = r and r = p then the value of xyz is 1
[Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (S.O. FF-2019); P.K.B. (S.O.-2018)] x–2 = [logab = x n‡j, ax = b]
a1 b–1 c0 d pqr a
9
1 1
mgvavb : px = q log px = log q x log p = log q 2 = x2 = 9 x = 3
x 9
log q
x= wKš‘ x ≠ – 3, KviY logarithm Gi base me©`v abvZ¥K| x = + 3
log p 114. What is the simplified value of (a4b3)2?
y y
q = r log (q ) = log r y log q = log r [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 3 Banks (A.P.-2018)]
9 8 6 24 6 5
log r a (ab) ba b c (ab) da b b
y= 4 3 2 4 2
mgvavb : (a b ) = (a ) (b ) = a b 3 2 8 6
log q
29 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
30 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【1】
12 Profit and Loss
GB Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ I m~Î
µqg~j¨ (Cost Price) : †h `v‡g GKwU cY¨ µq Kiv nq| ÿwZ nq| G‡ÿ‡Î kZKiv ÿwZi cwigvY, % ÿwZ =
weµqg~j¨ (Selling Price) : †h `v‡g GKwU cY¨ weµq Kiv nq| mvaviY kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ2 x 2
jvf (Profit or gain) : hw` weµqg~j¨ µqg~‡j¨i †P‡q †ewk nq Z‡e 10 = 10
we‡µZvi jvf nq| XIII. hw` GKRb e¨emvqx Zvi cY¨ µqg~‡j¨i mgvb `v‡g wewµ K‡i
ÿwZ (Loss) : hw` weµqg~j¨ µqg~‡j¨i †P‡q Kg nq Z‡e we‡µZvi ÿwZ nq| wKš‘ fyj IRb e¨envi K‡i, Zvn‡j
we.`ª: c‡Y¨i g~j¨ Qvo (discount), wjwLZ ev wba©vwiZ ev †j‡fjK…Z fyj
% jvf = 100%
(marked) g~‡ji Dci †`qv nq Ges U¨v· ev f¨vU wewµZ g~‡j¨i cÖ KZ
… gvb – fyj
Dci emv‡bv nq| XIV. hw` GKRb e¨emvqx Zvi cY¨ x% jv‡f weµq K‡i wKš‘ cÖK…Z
I. jvf = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ IR‡bi †P‡q y% Kg IRb e¨envi K‡i, Zvn‡j
II. ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ – weµqg~j¨ % jvf =
x+y
100%
III. jvf A_ev ÿwZ memgq µqg~‡j¨i Ici wn‡me Kiv nq| 100 – y
jvf 100 XV. hw` GKRb e¨emvqx Zvi cY¨ x% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ K‡i wKš‘ cÖK…Z
IV. kZKiv jvf = % IR‡bi †P‡q y% Kg IRb e¨envi K‡i, Zvn‡j
µqg~j¨ y–x
ÿwZ 100 % jvf ev ÿwZ = 100%
V. kZKiv ÿwZ = %w 100 – y
µqg~j¨ GB gvb abvZ¡K (+) Avm‡j jvf n‡e Ges FYvZ¡K () Avm‡j ÿwZ n‡e|
(100 + % jvf) XVI. †Kvb h‡š¿i eZ©gvb g~j¨ P UvKv Ges cÖwZ eQ‡i AePq ev Aeÿq
VI. weµqg~j¨ = µqg~j¨
100 P
100 (depreciation) nvi r% n‡j n eQi Av‡Mi g~j¨ = n
VII. µqg~j¨ = (100 + % jvf) weµqg~j¨ (1 r)
n×m+o×p+q×r
(100 – % ÿwZ) XVII. Mo kZKiv jvf = % †hLv‡b nwU cY¨
VIII. weµqg~j¨ = µqg~j¨ n+o+q
100 m% owU cY¨ P% Ges q wU cY¨ r% jv‡f wewµ Ki‡Q| GLv‡b,
100 n + o + q = †gvU cY¨ msL¨v|
IX. µqg~j¨ = (100 – % ÿwZ) weµqg~j¨
A_ev, †hLv‡b n Ask cY¨ m%, o Ask cY¨ P% Ges q Ask
X. hw` GKwU cY¨ x% jv‡f wewµ nq Zvn‡j, weµqg~j¨ = cY¨ r% jv‡f wewµ Ki‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î n + o + q = 1 n‡e|
µqg~‡j¨i (100 + x)% cY¨ ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Ki‡j wPý (ve) FbvZ¡K n‡e|
XI. hw` GKwU cY¨ x% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ nq Zvn‡j, weµqg~j¨ = †hgb, Dc‡ii m~‡Î qwU wKsev q Ask cY¨ hw` r% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ
µqg~‡j¨i (100 – x)% n×m+o×Pq×r
XII. GKwU cY¨ GKRb x% jv‡f wewµ K‡i, †µZv Avevi H cY¨ Zvi KiZ Zvn‡j- Mo kZKiv jvf = n+o+q
%
µqg~‡j¨i x% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Ki‡j †gv‡Ui Dci Zvi memgq
GKB wbq‡gi AsK¸‡jv GK mv‡_ Abykxjb Ki‡Z
UvBc bs UvBc Gi bvg cÖkœ b¤^i
1-4, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 19, 26, 34, 39, 40, 44, 45, 47, 50, 51, 52,
1 kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY wb‡Y©q m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 53, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 69, 71, 72, 75, 77, 78, 82, 86, 99, 100, 103,
104, 105, 106, 126, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 186, 235, 276
jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY wbY©q m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 6, 7, 17, 19, 20, 24, 30, 32, 33, 35, 41, 73, 74, 76, 79, 83, 110,
2
112, 116, 117, 118, 170, 171, 177, 189, 233, 234, 257
weµqg~j¨ wbY©q m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 5, 8, 14, 16, 21, 27, 28, 29, 31, 36, 37, 38, 46, 55, 56, 57, 58, 68,
3
81, 88, 89, 101, 134, 137, 152, 196, 197, 271
22, 23, 25, 42, 48, 49, 54, 59, 67, 70, 145-151, 172, 180, 181,
4 µqg~j¨ wbY©q m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 182, 184, 185, 210, 246, 251, 252, 253, 254, 256, 261, 284, 285,
287, 288, 291
wewfbœ c‡Y¨i Qvo m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 66, 197, 203, 204, 208, 211, 212, 213, 220, 223, 224, 225, 227,
5
228, 229, 241, 249, 250, 258, 259, 262, 263, 265, 277
6 m‡e©v”P I me©wb¤œ jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY wbY©q m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 125
7 Mo jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 163-167, 187
wjwLZ g~j¨ m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 206, 207, 214, 219, 222, 231, 232, 236, 238, 242, 243, 248, 268,
8
270, 275, 283
30 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
31 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【2】 BANK MATH BIBLE
wiwfkb e· cieZx©‡Z †h cÖkœ¸‡jv Avcbvi wiwfkb Kiv cÖ‡qvRbÑ †m¸‡jvi b¤^i wj‡L ivLyb
cÖkœ b¤^i:
kãfvÐvi GB Aa¨v‡qi AvÛvijvBb Kiv k‡ãi A_© GLv‡b †`Lyb
Advertise = weÁvcb †`Iqv Contemplate = gb¯’ Kiv, fvev Installation = cÖwZ¯’vcb Reckoning = wnmveKiY
Approximate = AvbygvwbK Cost price = µqg~j¨ Investment = wewb‡qvM Refrigerator = wd«R, wngvqK
Approximately = cÖvq Dairyman = †Mvqvjv Left pan = evg Kov Remainder = Aewkóvsk
Article = cY¨ Determine = wbY©q Kiv Lot = Pvjvb Respectively = h_vµ‡g
Assuming = a‡i wb‡q Direction = wb‡`©kbv Manufacturer = cÖ¯‘ZKviK Shopkeeper = †`vKvb`vi
Balance = wbw³ Equivalent = mgZzj¨ Milkman = †Mvqvjv Stockist = gRy``vi
Blend = wgwkÖZ Kiv Expect = Avkv Kiv Occupancy = `Lj Subsequent = ch©vqµwgK
Charge = `vg aiv Expense = LiP Octroi = ïé, Pz½xKi Substitute = cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv
Churned = cv¯‘wiZ Extent = e¨vwß Outlay = g~jab Successively = avivevwnKfv‡e
Claim = `vex Kiv Faulty = ÎæwUhy³ Overall = me© mvKz‡j¨, †gvU Toned milk = bbx †Zvjv `ya
Component = Dcv`vb, cY¨, e¯‘ Goods = cY¨ Overheard = Avbylvw½K Transaction = †jb‡`b
Comprise = MVb Kiv Groundnut = wPbv ev`vg Product = cY¨ Transportation = hvZvqZ
Consignment = Pvjvb In term of = †cÖwÿ‡Z Profess = fvb Kiv Undertake = `vwqZ¡ †bIqv
Constant = aªæeK, GKB Increase = evov‡bv Purchase = µq Kiv Uniform = mylg
Consumer = †fv³v Incurred = nIqv Quantity = cwigvY Weight = IRb
Consumer product = †fvMcY¨ Identically = Awfbœiƒ‡c Ratio = AbycvZ
Contain = aviY Kiv Information = Z_¨ Rebate = n«vm Kiv
Dr. R.S. AGGARWAL m¨v‡ii eB‡qi c~Yv
© ½ evsjv mgvavb
1. Mr kashyap purchased an airconditioner for 12000 Tk. weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨
and sold it for 15000 Tk. What was the profit percentage? mgvavb: kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ 100%
(wg. †Kke 12000 UvKvq GKwU Gwm wKb‡jv Ges 15000 UvKvq 17 2
weµq Ki‡jv| Zvi kZKiv jvf KZ?) (a) kZKiv jvf = 100% = 47 %
36 9
a 15 b 20 24
(b) kZKiv jvf = 100% = 48%
c 25 d 35 50
e None of these 19 1
c (c) kZKiv jvf = 100% = 47 %
mgvavb: Gwmi µqg~j¨ = 12000 UvKv 40 2
29 1
Gwmi weµqg~j¨ = 1500 UvKv (d) kZKiv jvf =
60 100% = 483%
jvf = (weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨) = (15000 – 12000) = 3000 UvKv ¯úóZ, (d) n‡”Q me‡P‡q fv‡jv †jb‡`b|
jvf 3000
kZKiv jvf = 100% =
3. If books bought at prices ranging from 200 Tk. to 350
100% = 25%
µqg~ j¨ 12000 are sold at prices ranging from 300 Tk. to 425 Tk.,
weKí mgvavb: What is the greatest possible profit that might be made
in selling eight books? (hw` GKwU eB 200 UvKv †_‡K 350
15000 – 12000 3000
kZKiv jvf = 100% = 100% = 25% UvKvi g‡a¨ µq K‡i Ges 300 UvKv †_‡K 425 UvKvi g‡a¨ weµq
12000 12000
Kiv nq, Zvn‡j AvUwU eB wewµ Ki‡j m‡e©v”P KZ jvf n‡Z cv‡i?)
2. In terms of percentage profit, which is the best transaction? a 400 Tk. b 600 Tk.
(kZKiv jv‡fi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU me‡P‡q fv‡jv †jb‡`b?) c Cannot be determined d None of these d
C.P (in Tk.) Profit (in Tk.) mgvavb: †ewk jvf Ki‡Z n‡j µqg~j¨ me©wb¤œ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges
a 36 17 weµqg~j¨ m‡e©v”P ivL‡Z n‡e|
b 50 24 8wU eB‡qi me©wb¤œ µqg~j¨ (200 8) = 1600 UvKv
c 40 19 8wU eB‡qi m‡e©v”P weµqg~j¨ (425 8) = 3400 UvKv
d 60 29 d m‡e©v”P jvf = (3400 – 1600) = 1800 UvKv|
31 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
32 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【3】
4. A shopkeeper bought an article for 2090.42 Tk. a Loss of 280 Tk. b Loss of 240 Tk.
Approximately, what will be the percentage profit if he c Profit of 2060 Tk. d Profit of 2160 Tk.
sold that article for 2602.58 Tk.? (GKRb †`vKvb`vi GKwU e None of these b
cY¨ cÖvq 2090.42 UvKvq µq K‡i 2602.58 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j, mgvavb: †gvevBj †dv‡bi µqg~j¨ = 12000 UvKv
kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?) wd«‡Ri µqg~j¨ = 10000 UvKv
a 15% b 20% †gvevBj I wd«‡Ri µqg~j¨ = (12000 + 10000) = 22000 UvKv
c 25% d 30% c wd«RwU 12% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kivq weµqg~j¨ = (100 – 12) = 88 UvKv
mgvavb: c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ = 2090.42 UvKv wd«‡Ri µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 88 UvKv
c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ = 2602.58 UvKv 88
jvf = (weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨) = (2602.58 – 2090.42) = 512.16 UvKv 1
100
UvKv
weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ 88 10000
kZKiv jvf = 100% 10000
100
UvKv
µqg~j¨
512.16 = 8800 UvKv
100 = 24.5% = 25% (cÖvq)
= †gvevBj 8% jv‡f weµq Ki‡j weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 8) = 108 UvKv
2090.42
5. The cost price of an article is 7840 Tk. What should be the †gvevB‡ji µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 108 UvKv
selling price of the article so that there is a profit of 7%? 108
1 UvKv
(GKwU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ 7840 UvKv| 7% jvf Ki‡Z PvB‡j cY¨wU‡K 100
KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡Z n‡e?) [Pubali Bank (TAJO Cash) – 19;
12000
108 12000
UvKv
www.examveda.com; www.doubtnut.com] 100
a 8000 Tk. b 8300 Tk. = 12960 UvKv
c 8388.80 Tk. d 8500.50 Tk. c †gvevBj I wd«‡Ri weµqg~j¨ = (8800 + 12960) = 21760 UvKv
mgvavb: †`Iqv Av‡Q, µqg~j¨ = 7840 UvKv †gvU ÿwZ = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ = (21760 – 22000)
100 UvKv µqg~j¨ n‡j 7% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ n‡e = (100 + 7) UvKv = – 240 UvKv [ÿwZi Kvi‡Y FYvZ¥K wPý]
= 107 UvKv †gvU ÿwZ = 240 UvKv
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 107 UvKv weKí mgvavb:
1
107
UvKv †gvevBj + wd«‡Ri µqg~j¨ = (12000 + 10000) = 22000UvKv
100 12000 108 10000 88
107 7840 †gvevBj + wd«‡Ri weµqg~j¨ = + UvKv
7840 = 8388.8 UvKv 100 100
100 = 12960 + 8800 = 21760 UvKv
6. Rakesh purchased a mobile phone for 5400 Tk. and a ÿwZ = (22000 – 21760) = 240 UvKv
refrigerator for 9600 Tk. He sold the mobile phone at 8. Mohanlal Purchased a TV set for 12500 and spent 300
1 Tk. on transportation and 800 Tk. on installation. At
three-fourths of its cost price and the refrigerator at 1
3 what price should he sell it so as to earn an overall
of its cost price. What was the profit/loss? (iv‡Kk 5400 profit of 15%? (†gvnbjvj 12500 UvKv w`‡q GKwU wUwf †mU
UvKv w`‡q GKwU †gvevBj †dvb Ges 9600 UvKv w`‡q GKwU wd«R µq Ki‡jv| †m 300 UvKv cwienb LiP Ges ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ 800
3 UvKv LiP Ki‡jv| 15% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡K wUwfwU KZ UvKvq
µq Kij| †m †dvbwU µqg~‡j¨i 4 fvM `v‡g weµq Ki‡jv Ges wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e?)
1 a 14375 Tk. b 14560 Tk.
wd«RwU µqg~‡j¨i 13 fvM `v‡g weµq Ki‡jv| G‡Z Zvi KZ c 15375 Tk. d 15460 Tk.
jvf/ÿwZ n‡jv?) e None of these
a 1580 b 1750 mgvavb: †gvnbjv‡ji wUwfi µqg~j¨ = 12500 UvKv
c 1850 d 1870 hvZvqvZ LiP = 300 UvKv; cÖwZ¯’vcb LiP = 800 UvKv
e None of these c †gvU LiP = (12500 + 300 + 800) = 13600 UvKv
mgvavb: †dv‡bi µqg~j¨ = 5400 UvKv 15% jv‡f weµq Ki‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 + 15) = 115 UvKv
wd«‡Ri µqg~j¨ = 9600 UvKv µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 115 UvKv
†gvU µqg~j¨ = (5400 + 9600) = 15000 UvKv 115
1
100
UvKv
3 5400 3
†dv‡bi weµqg~j¨ = µqg~j¨ 4 = 4 = 4050 UvKv 115 13600
13600 = 15640 UvKv
3 4 100
wd«‡Ri weµqg~j¨ = µqg~j¨ 1 4 ev 3 UvKv weKí mgvavb:
9600 4 †gvU e¨q = (12500 + 300 + 800) = 13600 UvKv
=
3 = 12800 UvKv 15% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ =
13600 115
†gvU weµqg~j¨ = (4050 + 12800) = 16850 UvKv 100 = 15640 UvKv
jvf = (16850 – 15000) = 1850 UvKv| 9. Harshad bought 15 pieces of DVD players at 4500 Tk.
7. Rajni purchased a mobile phone and a refrigerator for each and sold all of them at the total price of 81000 Tk.
12000 Tk. and 10000 Tk. respectively. She sold the What is the percent profit earned in the deal? (nvimv`
refrigerator at a loss of 12 percent and the mobile phone 4500 UvKv K‡i 15 wU wWwfwW †cøqvi µq Kij Ges †gvU 81000
at a profit of 8 percent. What is her overall loss/profit? UvKv‡Z weµq Kij| Zvi kZKiv jvf KZ?)
(iRwb GKwU †gvevBj †dvb Ges GKwU wd«R h_vµ‡g 12000 UvKv 2
a 16 b 20
Ges 10000 UvKv `v‡g wKb‡jv| †m wd«RwU 12% ÿwZ‡Z Ges 3
†gvevBjwU 8% jv‡f weµq Ki‡jv| G‡Z Zvi †gvU jvf/ÿwZ KZ?) 1
c 20 d 25 b
[www.competoid.com] 2
32 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
33 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【4】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb: †gvU µqg~j¨ = (4500 15) = 67500 UvKv 2
b 15% gain a 14 % gain
†gvU weµqg~j¨ = 81000 UvKv 7
jvf = (weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨) = (81000 – 67500) = 13500 UvKv 2
c 14 % loss d 15% loss a
weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ 7
kZKiv jvf = 100% mgvavb: 100wU Kgjvi µqg~j¨ = 350 UvKv
µqg~j¨
13500 350
= 1wU Kgjvi µqg~j¨ = = 3.50 UvKv
67500 100% = 20% 100
10. Alfred buys an old scooter for 4700 Tk. and spends 800 12wU Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ = 48 UvKv
Tk. on its repairs. If he sells the scooter for 5800 Tk., 48
his gain percent is (Avj‡d«W 4700 `v‡g GKwU cyivZb ¯‹zUvi 1wU Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ = = 4 UvKv
12
wKb‡jv Ges 800 UvKv †givgZ eve` LiP Ki‡jv| hw` †m 5800 jvf = (4 – 3.50) = 0.50 UvKv
UvKvq ¯‹zUviwU weµq K‡i, G‡Z Zvi kZKiv jvf KZ n‡e?) 0.50 100 2
[www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com] kZKiv jvf = 100% = % = 14 %
4 5 3.50 7 7
a 4 % b5 % 14. A sell an article which costs him 400 Tk. to B at a profit
7 11
c 10% d 12% b of 20%. B then sells it to C, making a profit of 10% on
mgvavb: ¯‹zUv‡ii µqg~j¨ = 4700 UvKv the price he paid to A. How much does C pay B? (A
†givgZ LiP = 800 UvKv GKwU cY¨ 400 UvKv `v‡g µq K‡i 20% jv‡f B Gi wbKU weµq
†gvU LiP = (µqg~j¨ + †givgZ) = (4700 + 800) = 5500 UvKv K‡i| Zvici B Zvi µqg~‡j¨i Dci 10% jv‡f C Gi wbKU weµq
jvf = (5800 – 5500) = 300 UvKv K‡i| C, B †K KZ UvKv †`q?)
weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ a 472 Tk. b 476 Tk.
kZKiv jvf = 100% c 528 Tk. d 532 Tk. c
µqg~j¨
300 100 5 mgvavb: A cY¨ wK‡b 400 UvKvq,
=
5500 % = 511 % UvKv A 20% jv‡f B Gi Kv‡Q cY¨ weµq K‡i|
11. A shopkeeper purchased 70 kg of potatoes for 420 Tk. µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 20) = 120 UvKv
and sold the whole lot at the rate of 6.50 Tk. per kg, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv
What will be his gain percent? (GKRb †`vKvb`vi 420 UvKv 120
`v‡g 70 †KwR Avjy wKb‡jv Ges cÖwZ †KwR 6.50 UvKv `‡i me Avjy 1
100
UvKv
weµq Ki‡jv| Zvi kZKiv jvf KZ?) [www.examveda.com] 120 400
1 1 400 = 480 UvKv
a 4 % b6 % 100
6 4 B Gi µqg~j¨ 480 UvKv|
1 B 10% jv‡f C Gi Kv‡Q H cY¨ weµq K‡i|
c8 % d 20% c
3 µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 + 10) ev 110 UvKv
mgvavb: †`Iqv Av‡Q, 70 †KwR Avjyi µqg~j¨ 420 UvKv 110
Avevi, 1 †KwR Avjyi weµqg~j¨ 6.5 UvKv 1
100
UvKv
70 †KwR Avjyi weµqg~j¨ = (70 6.50) = 455 UvKv|
110 480
jvf = (weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨) = (455 – 420) = 35 UvKv 480 = 528 UvKv
100
3 100
kZKiv jvf = weKí mgvavb :
420 % B, A †K †`q = (400 1.2) UvKv
25 1
= %=8 %
3 3 = 480 UvKv
12. Sam purchased 20 dozens of toys at the rate of 375 Tk. C, B †K †`q = 480 1.1
per dozen. He sold each one of them at the rate of 33 = 528
Tk. What was his percentage profit? (k¨vg cÖwZ WRb 375 15. By selling an article for 100 Tk., a man gains 15 Tk.
UvKv `‡i 20 WRb †Ljbv µq Kij| †m 33 UvKv `‡i cÖwZwU †Ljbv Then, his gain% is (100 UvKvq GKwU cY¨ weµq Kivq GKRb
wewµ Kij| G‡Z Zvi kZKiv jvf KZ?) †jv‡Ki 15 UvKv jvf nq| Zvn‡j, Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf nq?)
[www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com] [www.examveda.com]
a 3.5 b 4.5 2
c 5.6 d 6.5 a 15% b 12 %
3
e None of these c 11 1
mgvavb: 12wU †Ljbvi µqg~j¨ = 375 UvKv c 17 % d 17 % c
17 4
375 mgvavb: c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
1wU †Ljbvi µqg~j¨ = = 31.25 UvKv
12 15 UvKv jvf n‡j µqg~j¨ = (100 – 15) = 85 UvKv
1wU †Ljbvi weµqg~j¨ = 33 UvKv
15 100 300 11
jvf = (weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨) = (33 – 31.25) = 1.75 UvKv kZKiv jvf = % = % = 17 %
weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ 85 17 17
kZKiv jvf = 100% 16. A trader buys some goods for 150 Tk. If the overhead
µqg~j¨ expenses be 12% of cost price, then at what price
1.75 should it be sold to earn 10%? (GKRb we‡µZv 150 UvKv
=
31.25 100% = 5.6% w`‡q wKQz gvjvgvj µq K‡i| hw` Zvi Avbylvw½K e¨q µqg~‡j¨i
13. 100 oranges are bought at the rate of 350 Tk. and sold
at the rate of 48 Tk. per dozen. The percentage of 12% nq, 10% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡Z n‡e?)
profit of loss is (350 UvKvq 100wU Kgjv µq K‡i cÖwZ WRb 48 [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
a 184.80 Tk. b 185.80 Tk.
UvKv `‡i wewµ Kiv n‡jv| G‡Z kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ KZ?)
[www.competoid.com; www.indiabix.com] c 187.80 Tk. d 188.80 Tk. a
33 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
34 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【5】
mgvavb: c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ = 150 UvKv a 7:8 b 9:8
Avevi, Avbylw½K LiP c‡Y¨i µqg~‡j¨i 12% c 8:7 d 8:9 c
12 mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
Avbylw½K LiP = 150 = 18 UvKv
100 12.5% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = (100 – 12.5) = 87.5 UvKv|
†gvU µqg~j¨ = (150 + 18) = 168 UvKv AbycvZ = 100 : 87.5 = 8 : 7
10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 10) = 110 UvKv 21. A person buys an article for p Tk. and sells it for q Tk.
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 110 UvKv thereby gaining r%. The selling price in terms of cost
110 price may be written as (GKRb †jvK GKwU `ªe¨ p UvKv `v‡g
1 UvKv
100 µq K‡i q UvKvq weµq K‡i r% jvf K‡i| µqg~‡j¨i wnmv‡e
168
110 168
= 184.80 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ KZ?)
100 r(100 + p) pr
weKí mgvavb: a b
100 100
150 12 r(100 – p) p(100 + r)
†gvU µqg~j¨ = 150 +
100 = (150 + 18) = 168 UvKv d
100
c c
100
10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ =
168 110 mgvavb: µqg~j¨ = p UvKv, weµqg~j¨ = q UvKv, jvf = r%
100 = 184.80 UvKv weµqg~j¨, q = µqg~j¨ + jvf = p + p Gi r% [jvf nq µqg~‡j¨i]
17. A man buys 10 articles for 8 Tk. and sells them at the p (100 + r)
rate of 1.25 Tk. per article. His profit is (GKRb †jvK 10wU myZivs, weµqg~j¨ = 100
UvKv|
cY¨ 8 UvKvq µq K‡i Ges cÖwZwU cY¨ 1.25 UvKv `‡i wewµ K‡i| 22. The owner of a furniture shop charges his customer
G‡Z Zvi jvf KZ?) 28% more than the cost price. If a customer paid 23680
1 Tk. for a dining table set, then what was the orginal
a 19 % b 20%
2 price of the dining set? (dvwb©Pvi †`vKv‡bi GKRb gvwjK Zvi
1 †µZvi Kv‡Q cwi‡kva K‡i µqg~j¨ †_‡K 28% †ewk wba©viY K‡i|
c 50% d 56 % d
4 hw` GKRb †µZv GKwU WvBwbs †Uwej †m‡Ui Rb¨ 23680 UvKv
mgvavb: 10wU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ 8 UvKv cwi‡kva K‡i, Zvn‡j WvBwbs †m‡Ui Avmj g~j¨ KZ?)
8 [www.examveda.com]
1wU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ = 0.8 UvKv
10 a 15700 b 16250
1wU c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ = 1.25 UvKv c 17500 d 18500
weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ e None of these d
kZKiv jvf = 100%
µqg~j¨ mgvavb: awi, WvBwbs †m‡Ui Avmj g~j¨ = x UvKv
1.25 – 0.80 0.45 1 28 x 128
=
0.80
100% =
0.80
100% = 56 %
4 weµqg~j¨ = x + x Gi 28% = x + 100 x = 100 UvKv
weKí mgvavb: 10wU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ = 8 UvKv x 128
10wU c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ = (1.25 10) = 12.5 UvKv cÖkœg‡Z, 100 = 23680
jvf = (12.5 – 8) = 4.5 UvKv 2368000
4.5 1 128x = 2368000 x = = 18500 UvKv
128
kZKiv jvf = 100% = 56 %
8 4 WvBwbs †m‡Ui µqg~j¨ ev Avmjg~j¨ = 18500 UvKv|
18. If an article is sold at 200 percent profit then the ratio 23. A gold bracelet is sold for 14500 Tk. at a loss of 20%.
of its cost price to its selling price will be (hw` GKwU cY¨ What is the cost price of the gold bracelet? (GKwU †mvbvi
200% jv‡f weµq Kiv nq, Z‡e cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ Ges weµqg~‡j¨i †eªm‡jU 20% ÿwZ‡Z 14500 UvKvq wewµ Kiv n‡jv| †mvbvi
AbycvZ KZ n‡e?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] †eªm‡j‡Ui µqg~j¨ KZ?)
a 1:2 b 2:1 [www.competoid.com; www.competoid.com]
c 1:3 d 3:1 c a 15225 Tk. b 16800 Tk.
mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv c 17400 Tk. d 18125 Tk.
myZivs, 200% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 100 + (100 Gi 200%) = 300 e None of these d
UvKv mgvavb: †eªm‡jU 20% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Ki‡j, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j
µqg~j¨ I weµqg~‡j¨i AbycvZ = µqg~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ = 100 : 300 = 1 : 3 weµqg~j¨ (100 – 20) ev, 80 UvKv
19. If the ratio of cost price and selling price of an article weµqg~j¨ 80 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
be 10 : 11, the percentage of profit is (hw` GKwU c‡Y¨i 100
µqg~j¨ I weµqg~‡j¨i AbycvZ 10 : 11 nq Z‡e kZKiv jvfÑ) 1
80
UvKv
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
a 8 b 10 100 14500
14500 = 18125 UvKv
c 11 d 15 b 80
mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ = 10x Ges weµqg~j¨ = 11x †eªm‡j‡Ui µqg~j¨ = 18125 UvKv
jvf = (11x – 10x) = x 1
x 24. A shopkeeper expects a gain of 22 % on his cost price.
2
kZKiv jvf =
10x 100% = 10% If in a week, his sale was of 392 Tk., What was his profit?
1 (GKRb †`vKvb`vi Zvi µqg~‡j¨i Ici 22.5% jvf Avkv K‡i|
20. A trader sells an article and loses 12 %. The ratio of
2 hw` mßv‡n Zvi weµ‡qi cwigvY 392 UvKv nq Z‡e Zvi jvf KZ?)
cost price to the selling price is (GKRb we‡µZv GKwU cY¨ [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
1 a 18.20 Tk. b 70 Tk.
12 % ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kij| µqg~j¨ Ges weµqg~‡j¨i AbycvZ KZ?)
2 c 72 Tk. d 88.25 Tk. c
34 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
35 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【6】 BANK MATH BIBLE
1 1 1 mgvavb: 1wU kv‡U©i µqg~j¨ 450 UvKv
mgvavb: 22 2% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 100 + 222 = 122 2 UvKv
140wU kv‡U©i µqg~j¨ = (140 450) = 63000 UvKv
1 245 1wU UªvDRv‡ii µqg~j¨ 550 UvKv
122 ev UvKv weµqg~j¨ n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
2 2 250 UªvDRv‡ii µqg~j¨ = (250 550) = 137500 UvKv
100 †gvU µqg~j¨ = (63000 + 137500) = 200500 UvKv
1
245 40% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 40) ev 140 UvKv
2 µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 140 UvKv
100 2 392 140 200500
392 200500 UvKv
245 100
= 320 UvKv = 280700 UvKv
jvf = (weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨) = (392 – 320) = 72 UvKv 280700
weKí mgvavb: myZivs, Mo weµqg~j¨ = 140 + 250 = 719.74 = 720 UvKv (cÖvq)
100 1000 28. A person purchased 10 dozen pens at the rate of 4 Tk.
µqg~j¨ = 122.5 392 = 1225 392 = 320 UvKv per dozen. On checking, he found that 20 pens were not
jvf = (392 – 320) = 72 UvKv| working. In order to earn 25% profit, he should sell the
remaining pens each at (cÖwZ WRb Kjg 4UvKv `‡i GKwU
25. The sale price of an article including the sales tax is 616
Tk. The rate of sales tax is 10%. If the shopkeeper has
e¨w³ 10 WRb Kjg wKb‡jv| †PK Kivi mgq †`Lj †h 20wU Kjg
made a profit of 12%, then the cost price of the article is wj‡L bv| 25% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j, evwK Kjg¸‡jv cÖwZwU KZ UvKv
(U¨v·mn GKwU c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ 616 UvKv| weµq Gi Dci U¨v· `‡i wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e?)
[www.examveda.com]
10%| hw` †`vKvb`vi 12% jvf K‡i, Z‡e c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ KZ?) a 40 paise b 44 paise
a 500 Tk. b 515 Tk. c 50 paise d 55 paise c
c 550 Tk. d 600 Tk. a mgvavb: GK WRb ev 12wU Kj‡gi µqg~j¨ 4 UvKv
mgvavb: U¨v·mn weµqg~j¨ = 616 UvKv 4
616 100 1wU UvKv
12
U¨v·ev‡` weµqg~j¨ = 110 = 560 UvKv
4 120
awi, µqg~j¨ x UvKv 10 WRb ev 120wU = 40 UvKv
12
x 112 56x 20wU Kjg bó _vKvq Kj‡gi msL¨v = (120 – 20) = 100wU
12% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = = UvKv
100 50 25% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 25) = 125 UvKv
56x µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 125 UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z, 50 = 560
125
560 50
1
100
UvKv
56x = 560 50 x = = 500 UvKv
56 125 40
40 = 50 UvKv
myZivs c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ = 500 UvKv| 100
26. A shopkeeper buys 144 eggs at 90 paise each. On the 100wU Kj‡gi weµqg~j¨ = 50 UvKv
way 20 eggs were broken. He sold the remaining eggs 50
1wU = = 0.5 UvKv ev 50 cqmv
at 1.20 Tk. each. The percentage gain or loss is (GKRb 100
†`vKvb`vi cÖwZwU wWg 90 cqmv `‡i †gvU 144wU wWg µq K‡i| 29. Saransh purchased 120 reams of paper at 80 Tk. per
iv¯Ívq 20 wU †f‡O †Mj| †m evwK wWg cÖwZwU 1.20 UvKv `‡i wewµ ream. He spent 280 Tk. on transportation, paid octroi
K‡i| kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ KZ?) at the rate of 40 paise per ream and paid 72 Tk. to the
coolie. If he wants to have a gain of 8%, what must be
a 4.8% loss b 8.5% loss the selling price per ream? (cÖwZ wig 80 UvKv K‡i mvivÝ
c 12.9% gain d 14.8% gain d
120 wig †ccvi µq Ki‡jv| †m 280 UvKv hvZvqvZ eve` LiP
mgvavb: 1wU wW‡gi µqg~j¨ 0.90 UvKv w`‡jv, cÖwZ wi‡g 40 cqmv K‡i Ki w`‡jv Ges 72 UvKv Kzwj‡K
144wU wW‡gi µqg~j¨ (144 0.90) = 129.60 UvKv cÖ`vb Ki‡jv| hw` †m 8% jvf Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zv‡K cÖwZ wig
20wU wWg †f‡½ hvIqvq wW‡gi msL¨v = (144 – 20) = 124 KZ UvKv `‡i weµq Ki‡Z n‡e?)
†gvU weµqg~j¨ = (124 1.20) = 148.80 UvKv a 86 Tk. b 87.48 Tk.
jvf = (148.80 – 129.60) = 19.20 UvKv c 89 Tk. d 90 Tk. d
19.20 mgvavb: 1 wig KvM‡Ri `vg 80 UvKv
kZKiv jvf =
129.60 100% = 14.81% 120 wig KvM‡Ri `vg (120 80) = 9600 UvKv
27. Abhishek purchased 140 shirts and 250 trousers at 450 1 wi‡g Ki †`q 0.40 UvKv
Tk. and at 550 Tk. respectively. What should be the 120 wi‡g Ki †`q (120 0.4) = 48 UvKv
overall average selling price of shirts and trousers so †gvU µqg~j¨ = KvM‡Ri µqg~j¨ + hvZvqvZ LiP + Kzwj wej + Ki
that 40% profit is earned? (rounded off to next integer) = (9600 + 280 + 72 + 48) = 10000 UvKv
(Awf‡lK 140 wU kvU© Ges 250 wU UªvDRvi h_vµ‡g 450 UvKv Ges 8% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 8) = 108 UvKv
550 UvKv `‡i µq Ki‡jv| 40% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j kvU© Ges µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 108 UvKv
UªvDRv‡ii Mo weµqg~j¨ KZ n‡Z n‡e?) [www.examveda.com]
108 10000
a 700 Tk. b 710 Tk. 10000 = 10800 UvKv
100
c 720 Tk. d 725 Tk. 10800
e None of these c cÖwZ wi‡gi weµqg~j¨ = 120 = 90 UvKv
35 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
36 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【7】
30. A person bought 20 litres of milk at the rate of 8 Tk. a 12000 b 13000
per liter. He got it churned after spending 10 Tk. and 5 c 14000 d 15000 b
kg of cream and 20 litres of toned milk were obtained. mgvavb: GKRb Drcv`bKvix †hvMvb †`q 2000 wcm
If he sold the cream at 30 Tk. per kg and toned milk at †h‡nZz, Drcv`bKvixi Abygvb Abyhvqx 5% †KvqvwjwU †U‡÷ DËxY©
4 per liter, his profit in the transaction is (GKRb †jvK
nq bv Zvigv‡b,
cÖwZ wjUvi 8 UvKv `‡i 20 wjUvi `ya µq K‡i| †m 10 UvKv LiP
100 wc‡mi g‡a¨ †KvqwjwU †U‡÷ DËxY© nqbv 5 wcm
K‡i `ya¸‡jv cÖwµqvRvZ K‡i 5 †KwR bbx I 20 wjUvi bbx †Zvjv
5
`ya †cj| hw` bbx cÖwZ †KwR 30 UvKv `‡i Ges cÖwZ wjUvi bbx 1 ” ” ” ” ” ” ”
†Zvjv `ya 4 UvKv `‡i wewµ K‡i, G‡Z Zvi jvf KZ?) 100
a 25% b 35.3% 5 2000
2000 ” ” ” ” ” ” = 100 wcm
c 37.5% d 42.5% b 100
mgvavb: 1 wjUvi `y‡ai µqg~j¨ 8 UvKv Drcv`bKvixi Abygvb Abyhvqx fv‡jv cY¨ = (2000 100) = 1900 wcm
20 wjUvi `y‡ai µqg~j¨ (20 8) = 160 UvKv 1 wc‡mi weµqg~j¨ 25 UvKv
†gvU LiP = 20 wjUvi `y‡ai µqg~j¨ + `ya cv¯‘wiZ Ki‡Z LiP 1900 ” ” (1900 25) = 47500 UvKv
= 160 + 10 = 170 UvKv 25% jv‡f, µqg~ j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 + 25) UvKv ev, 125 UvKv
1 wjUvi bbxi weµqg~j¨ 30 UvKv weµqg~ j¨ 125 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
5 wjUvi bbxi weµqg~j¨ (30 5) = 150 UvKv 100
” 1 ” ” ” ”
1 wjUvi bbx †Zvjv `y‡ai weµqg~j¨ 4 UvKv 125
20 wjUvi bbx †Zvjv `y‡ai weµqg~j¨ (20 4) = 80 UvKv 100 47500
” 47500 ” ” ” = 38000 UvKv
†gvU weµqg~j¨ = (150 + 80) = 230 UvKv 125
weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ 2000 wc‡mi µqg~j¨ 38000 UvKv
kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ 100% 38000
1 ” ” ” = 19 UvKv
230 – 170 60 2000
= 100% = 100% = 35.29% ev¯Í‡e Avm‡j 50% cY¨ ev‡Rqvß nq
170 170
31. Jacob bought a scooter for a certain sum of money. He 100 wcm c‡Y¨ ev‡Rqvß nq 50 wcm
spend 10% of the cost on repair and sold the scooter 100 wcm c‡Y¨ ev‡Rqvß nq 50 wcm
for a profit of 1100 Tk. How much did he spend or 50
repairs if he made a profit of 20% (BqvKze wKQz UvKv w`‡q 1 ” ” ” ”
100
”
GKwU ¯‹zUvi wKb‡jv Ges µqg~‡j¨i 10% UvKv LiP K‡i †givgZ 50 2000
Ki‡jv| Zvici †m 1100 UvKv jv‡f ¯‹zUviwU wewµ Ki‡jv| hw` †m 2000 ” ” ” ” = 1000 wcm
100
20% jv‡f wewµ K‡i, Zvn‡j †givgZ LiP KZ UvKv wQ‡jv?) 1 wcm c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ 25 UvKv
[www.examveda.com]
a 400 Tk. b 440 Tk. 1000 ” ” ” (1000 25) = 25000 UvKv
c 500 Tk. d 550 Tk. c ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ weµqg~j¨ = (38000 25000) UvKv = 13000 UvKv
mgvavb: awi, ¯‹zUv‡ii µqg~j¨ x UvKv| jÿ Kiæb : cÖ_‡g Aek¨B µqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici
10
†givgZ Ki‡Z LiP = x Gi 10% = x 100 = 0.1 x weµqg~j¨ †ei K‡i jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY †ei Ki‡eb|
33. Ronit and Vinit purchased a scooter for 25000 Tk. and
†gvU µqg~j¨ = (x + 0.1x) = 1.1x sold the same for 26250 Tk. If at the time of purchase
20% jv‡f µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 + 20) ev, 120 UvKv 1
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv Ronit paid 1 times as much as Vinit, how much did
2
120 Vinit receive out of profit? (iwbZ Ges wfwbZ 25000 UvKv
Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó 100 Ó w`‡q GKwU ¯‹zUvi µq Ki‡jv Ges 26250 UvKvq †mwU weµq
1.1x 120 1
Ó 1.1x Ó Ó Ó 100 Ó Ki‡jv| hw` µ‡qi mgq iwbZ, wfwbZ †_‡K 12 ¸Y UvKv †ewk
= 1.32x UvKv
cwi‡kva K‡i, wfwbZ KZ UvKv jvf cv‡e?)
jvf = weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ a 400 Tk. b 500 Tk.
1100 = 1.32x 1.1x c 600 Tk. d 700 Tk. b
0.22x = 1100 mgvavb: jvf = (weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨) = (26250 – 25000) = 1250 UvKv
1100 1 3
x= jv‡fi AbycvZ = wewb‡qv‡Mi AbycvZ = 12 ev, 2 : 1 = 3 : 2
0.22
x = 5000
iwbZ : wfwbZ = 3 : 2
†givgZ LiP = (5000 Gi 10%) UvKv 1250 2 2
10 myZivs wfwbZ cv‡e = (3 + 2) 1250 == 500 UvKv|
= 5000 UvKv = 500 UvKv 5
100
34. A trader buys a chair for 600 Tk. and sells it for 765
32. A manufacturer undertakes to supply 2000 pieces of a Tk. at a credit of 4 months. Reckoning money worth
particular component at 25 Tk. per piece. According to
his estimates, even if 5% fail to pass the quality tests, 6% p.a., his gain percent is (GKRb e¨emvqx 4 gv‡mi wKw¯Í‡Z
then he will make a profit of 25%. However, as it 600 UvKvq GKwU †Pqvi µq K‡i Ges 765 UvKvq wewµ K‡i| hw`
turned out, 50% of the components were rejected. µqg~‡j¨i Ici evrmwiK 6% nv‡i AwZwi³ g~j¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq,
What is the loss to the manufacturer? (GKRb Drcv`bKvix Zvi kZKiv jvf KZ?)
GKwU we‡kl hš¿vsk cÖwZ wcm 25 UvKv K‡i 2000 wcm †hvMvb 1
†`qvi `vwqZ¡ wbj| †m wnmve Ki‡jv hw` 5% cY¨I †KvqvwjwU †U‡÷ a 20% b 22 %
2
DËxY© bv nq, ZviciI Zvi 25% jvf n‡e| †k‡l †`Lv †Mj 50% 1
hš¿vsk ev` c‡o‡Q| G‡Z Drcv`bKvixi KZ UvKv ÿwZ n‡jv?) c 25% d 27 % c
2
36 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
37 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【8】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb: e¨emvqx wKw¯Í‡Z GKwU †Pqvi wK‡b 600 UvKvq 37. A fruitseller sells mangoes at the rate of 9 Tk. per kg
wKw¯Í‡Z †Kbvq Zvi 6% nv‡i g~j¨ †kva Ki‡Z nq| and thereby loses 20%. At what price per kg, he should
100 UvKvq 1 eQi ev 12 gv‡m †kva Ki‡Z nq 6 UvKv have sold them to make a profit of 5%? (cÖwZ †KwR Avg 9
6 UvKv `‡i wewµ Kivq GKRb dj we‡µZvi 20% ÿwZ nq| 5%
1 1 jvf Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZ †KwR Avg KZ UvKvq wewµ Kiv `iKvi wQj?)
100 12
UvKv [www.examveda.com]
a 11.81 Tk. b 12 Tk.
600 4
c 12.25 Tk. d 12.31 Tk. a
6 600 4 mgvavb: 20% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ (100 – 20) = 80 UvKv
100 12 weµqg~j¨ 80 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
= 12 UvKv 100
4 gv‡mi wKw¯Í‡Z Zv‡K †kva Ki‡Z n‡e UvKv 1
80
A_©vr †Pqv‡ii µqg~j¨ = (600 + 12) = 612 UvKv 100 9 45
Avevi, †Pqv‡ii weµqg~j¨ = 765 UvKv 9 = UvKv
80 4
jvf = (weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨) = (765 – 612) = 153 UvKv GLb, 5% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 5) = 105 UvKv
jvf 153 µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 105 UvKv
kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ 100% = 612 100% = 25%
105
35. By selling a bicycle for 2850 Tk., a shopkeeper gains 1
100
UvKv
14%. If the profit is reduced to 8% then the selling 45
price will be (hw` GKwU mvB‡Kj 2850 UvKvq wewµ nq, 105
45 4
†`vKvb`v‡ii 14% jvf nq| hw` jv‡fi cwigvb 8% nq Z‡e Gi UvKv
weµqg~j¨ KZ n‡e?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
4 100
a 2600 Tk. b 2700 Tk. 105 45
= = 11.81 UvKv
c 2800 Tk. d 3000 Tk. b 100 4
mgvavb: jÿ Kiæb: Gme g¨v‡_i †ÿ‡Î Av‡M µqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡eb| 9 100
weKí mgvavb: cÖwZ †KwR Av‡gi µqg~j¨ = 100 – 20
†`vKvb`vi 14% jv‡f evBmvB‡Kj weµq Ki‡j, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
n‡j, evBmvB‡K‡ji weµqg~j¨ (100 + 14) = 114 UvKv =
9 100 45
= UvKv
weµqg~j¨ 114 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv 80 4
100 45
1
114
UvKv 4
105
45 105 1
5% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = =
100 2850 100 4 100
2850 = 2500 UvKv 9 21 189
114
GLb jvf n‡e 8% n‡j, weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 8) = 108 UvKv = = = 11.81 UvKv
44 16
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 108 UvKv 38. Raju purchased an item for 8200 and sold it at a gain of
108 25%. From that amount he purchased another item and
1
100
UvKv sold it at a loss of 20%. What is his overall gain/loss? (ivRy
108 2500 GKwU `ªe¨ 8200 UvKvq µq K‡i 25% jv‡f wewµ Ki‡jv| H UvKv
2500 = 2700 UvKv w`‡q †m Av‡iKwU `ªe¨ µq K‡i 20% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Ki‡jv| G‡Z Zvi
100
36. When a plot is sold for 18,700 Tk., the owner loses 15%. me©‡gvU KZ UvKv jvf ev ÿwZ nj?) [www.examveda.com]
At what price must the plot be sold in order to gain a Loss of 120 Tk. b Gain of 12 Tk.
15% (hLb GKwU cøU 18700 UvKvq wewµ nq, cø‡Ui gvwj‡Ki 15% c Loss of 140 Tk. d Neither loss nor gain d
ÿwZ nq| 15% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j KZ UvKvq cøUwU wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e?) mgvavb: 25% jv‡f µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 + 25)
[www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com; www.examveda.com] UvKv ev 125 UvKv
a 21000 b 22500 µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 125 UvKv
c 25300 d 25800 c
125
mgvavb: jÿ Kiæb: GB ai‡bi g¨v‡_ µqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| ” 1 ” ” ” ”
100
Gici weµqg~j¨‡Z wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
125 8200
15% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ (100 – 15) = 85 UvKv ” 8200 ” ” ” = 10250 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ 85 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv 100
100
GLb, 10250 UvKvq Av‡iKwU cY¨ µq Ki‡jv| Zvi gv‡b GLb
1 UvKv c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ = 10250 UvKv|
85
20% ÿwZ‡Z, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 20) UvKv = 80 UvKv
100 18700
18700
85
= 22000 UvKv µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 80 UvKv
GLb, 15% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 15) = 115 UvKv 80
” 1 ” ” ” 100 ”
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 115 UvKv
115 80 10250
1 UvKv ” 10250 ” ” ” = 8200 UvKv
100 100
115 22000 jvf = weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨
22000 = 25300 UvKv = 8200 8200
100
18700 100 = 0 UvKv [†Kv‡bv jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e bv]
weKí mgvavb: cøUwUi µqg~j¨ = 85
= 22000 UvKv
weKí mgvavb : 25% jv‡f, weµqg~j¨ = 1.25 UvKv
22000 115 Avevi, 20% ÿwZ‡Z, weµqg~j¨ = 0.8 UvKv
15% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = = 25300 UvKv c‡Y¨i †kl weµqg~j¨ = 8200 Gi 1.25 Gi 0.8 = 8200 UvKv
100
15% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j cøUwU 25300 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e| jvf = weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ = 8200 8200 = 0 UvKv
37 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
38 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【9】
39. A property dealer sells a house for 6,30,000 Tk. and in 42. The ratio between the sale price and the cost price of
the bargain makes a profit of 5%. Had he sold it for an article is 7 : 5. What is the ratio between the profit
5,00,000 then what percentage of loss or gain he would and the cost price of that article? (GKwU `ª‡e¨i weµqg~j¨ I
have made? (GKRb wWjvi 630000 UvKvq GKwU evwo wewµ µqg~‡j¨i AbycvZ 7 : 5| H c‡Y¨i jvf I µqg~‡j¨i AbycvZ KZ?)
K‡i Ges 5% jvf K‡i| hw` †m evwowU 500000 UvKvq wewµ KiZ a 2:7 b 5:2
Z‡e kZKiv KZ jvf/ÿwZ n‡Zv?) c 7:2 d Data inadequate
1 1 2 e None of these
a 2 % gain b 10% c 12 % loss d 16 % d
4 2 3 mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ 5x UvKv Ges weµqg~j¨ 7x UvKv
mgvavb: 5% jv‡f, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 + 5) = 105 UvKv jvf = (weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨) = (7x – 5x) = 2x UvKv
weµqg~j¨ 105 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv jvf : µqg~j¨ = 2x : 5x = 2 : 5
100 43. If an article is sold for x Tk., there is a loss of 15%. If the
” 1 ” ” ” 105 ” same article is sold for y Tk., there is a profit of 15%.
100 630000 The ratio of (y – x) to (y + x) is (hw` GKwU `ªe¨ x UvKvq wewµ
” 630000 ” ” = 600000 UvKv Kiv nq, Zvn‡j 15% ÿwZ nq| hw` H `ªe¨ y UvKvq wewµ nq Zvn‡j
105
µqg~j¨ = 600000 UvKv 15% jvf nq Zvn‡j, (y – x) Ges (y + x) Gi AbycvZ KZ?)
weµqg~j¨ = 500000 UvKv [www.examveda.com]
a 3 : 20 b 20 : 3
ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ weµqg~j¨ = (600000 500000) UvKv = 100000 UvKv
c 17 : 23 d 20 : 23 a
ÿwZ 100000 2 mgvavb: 15% ÿwZ‡Z `ª‡e¨i weµqg~j¨ (100 – 15) = 85 UvKv
kZKiv ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ 100% = 600000 100% = 163%
`ªe¨wUi weµqg~j¨ x UvKv; x = 85
100 Avevi, 15% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 15) = 115 UvKv
weKí mgvavb: µqg~j¨ = 105 630000 = 600000 UvKv
`ªe¨wUi weµqg~j¨ y UvKv; y = 115
500000 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j ÿwZ = (600000 – 500000) UvKv y – x 115 – 85 30 3
= 100000 UvKv cÖ`Ë AbycvZ = y + x = 115 + 85 = 200 = 20 = 3 : 20
100000 2
kZKiv ÿwZ = 44. By selling an article at some price, a man gains 10%. If
600000 100% = 163% the article is sold at twice of the price, the gain percent
40. A shopkeeper sells one transistor for 840 Tk. at a gain will be (GKwU cY¨ hw` GKwU wbw`©ó UvKvq wewµ Kiv nq Zvn‡j
of 20% and another for 960 Tk. at a loss of 4%. His GK e¨w³i 10% jvf nq| hw` cY¨wU wظY `v‡g wewµ Kiv nq,
total gain of loss percent is (GKRb †`vKvb`vi 840 UvKvq Zvn‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?) [www.examveda.com]
GKwU UªvbwR÷vi wewµ K‡i 20% jvf K‡i Ges Ab¨ GKwU a 20% b 60%
UªvbwR÷vi 960 wewµ Kivq K‡i 4% ÿwZi m¤§yLxb nq| Zvi †gvU c 100% d 120% d
kZKiv KZ jvf/ÿwZ nq?) [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com] mgvavb: awi, cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv|
15 15 2 10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (110 + 10) = 110 UvKv
a 5 % loss b 5 % gain c 6 % gain d None of these b
17 17 3 weµqg~j¨ wظY n‡j = (110 2) = 220 UvKv
mgvavb: 20% jv‡f UªvbwR÷‡ii weµqg~j¨ (100 + 20) = 120 UvKv jvf = (weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨) = (220 – 100) = 120 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
120 100
100 kZKiv jvf = % = 120%
1
120
UvKv 100
45. If selling price is double, the profit triples. Find the profit
100 840 percent. (hw` weµqg~j¨ wظY nq, gybvdv wZb¸Y nq, kZKiv jvf
840 = 700 UvKv
120 KZ?) [www.examveda.com;www.indiabix.com; www.competoid.com]
Avevi, Av‡iKwU UªvbwR÷‡i 4% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ (100 – 4) = 96 UvKv 2 1
weµqg~j¨ 96 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv a 66 %
3
b 100% c 105 %
3
d 120% b
100 mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ = x UvKv Ges weµqg~j¨ = y UvKv
1
96
UvKv
wZb¸Y jvf = wظY weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨
100 960
960 = 1000 UvKv Zvn‡j, 3(y – x) = 2y – x 3y – 3x = 2y – x y = 2x
96 myZivs, jvf = (y – x) = (2x – x) = x UvKv
`yBwU UªvbwR÷v‡ii µqg~j¨ = (1000 + 700) = 1700 UvKv x
`yBwU UªvbwR÷v‡ii weµqg~j¨ = (840 + 960) = 1800 UvKv kZKiv jvf = 100% = 100%
jvf = (weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨) = (1800 – 1700) = 100 UvKv x
46. At what profit percent must an article be sold so that
jvf 100 15 by selling at half that price, there may be a loss of
kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ 100% = 1700 100% = 517% 30%? (kZKiv KZ fvM jv‡f GKwU cY¨ weµq Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z
4 H `v‡gi A‡a©K `v‡g cY¨wU wewµ Ki‡j 30% ÿwZ n‡e?)
41. If selling price of an article is of its cost price, the a 25% b 36% c 40% d 42% c
3
profit in the transaction is (hw` GKwU `ª‡e¨i weµqg~j¨ mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
4 cÖkœg‡Z, weµqg~‡j¨i A‡a©K `vg = µqg~‡j¨i 70%
µqg~‡j¨i 3 fvM nq, kZKiv jvf KZ?) weµqg~j¨ 100 70
2 1 1 1 = = 70
2 100
a 16 % b 20 % c 25 % d 33 % d
3 2 2 3 weµqg~j¨ = 70 2 = 140 UvKv
4x jvf = (weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨) = (140 – 100) = 40 UvKv
mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ x UvKv; weµqg~j¨ = 3 UvKv
40 100
kZKiv jvf =
4x 4x – 3x x
jvf = (weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨) = 3 – x = 3 = 3 UvKv 100 % = 40%
47. The C.P. of an article is 40% of the S.P. The percent
x that the S.P. is of C.P. is (hw` GKwU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ weµqg~‡j¨i
100
3 100x 1 1 40% nq Zvn‡j, weµqg~j¨ µqg~‡j¨i KZ kZvsk?)
kZKiv jvf = = = 33 %
x 3 x 3 a 250% b 240% c 60% d40% a
38 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
39 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【10】 BANK MATH BIBLE
40 5 52. *** In a certain store, the profit is 320% of the cost. If
mgvavb: µqg~j¨ = 100 weµqg~j¨ weµqg~j¨ = 2 µqg~j¨ the cost increases by 25% but the selling price remains
5 constant, approximately what percentage of the selling
weµqg~j¨ µqg~‡j¨i = 100% = 250% price is the profit? (GKwU †`vKv‡b jvf e¨‡qi 320%| hw` e¨q
2 25% e„w× cvq, wKš‘ weµqg~j¨ GKB _v‡K, weµqg~‡j¨i kZKiv KZ
40 2
weKí mgvavb: awi, weµqg~j¨ x UvKv Ges µqg~j¨ = 100 x = 5 x fvM jvf n‡e?) [Exam Taker IBA : Dutch-Bangla Bank Ltd. (PO-2015);
Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank (A.E.O. Teller-2020);
weµqg~j¨ Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. General-2019)]
weµqg~j¨ µqg~‡j¨i = µqg~j¨ 100% a 30% b 70% c 100% d 250% b
mgvavb: µqg~j¨/e¨q 100 UvKv
x 5
100% = 100% = 250% = 320
2 2 jvf = 100 100 = 320 UvKv
x
5 weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 320) = 420 UvKv
48. By selling a pen for 15 Tk., a man loses one-sixteenth of
25% e„wׇZ µqg~j¨ 125 UvKv
what it costs him. The cost price of the pen is (GKwU Kjg
1 jvf = (420 – 125) = 295 UvKv
15 UvKvq wewµ Kivq GKRb †jv‡Ki KjgwUi µqg~‡j¨i fvM 295
16 weµqg~‡j¨i Dci kZKiv jvf n‡e =
UvKv ÿwZ nq| KjgwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?) 420 100%
= 70.23% = 70% (cÖvq)
a 16 b 18 c 20 d 21 a
1 53. Ashok buys a car at 20% discount of the price and sells
mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ x UvKv; ÿwZ = 16 x; weµqg~j¨ = 15 UvKv is at 20% higher price. His percentage gain is (A‡kvK
GKwU Mvwo 20% wWmKvD‡›U µq K‡i Ges Mvwoi cÖK…Z g~j¨ †_‡K
ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ – weµqg~j¨ 20% †ewk `v‡g weµq Ki‡jv| G‡Z kZKiv jvf KZ n‡e?)
x x 15x 2
x – 15 = x – = 15 = 15 x = 16 a 20% b 40% c 50% d 66 %
16 16 16 3
c
µqg~j¨ 16 UvKv| mgvavb: awi, Mvwoi g~j¨ = 100 UvKv
49. By selling an article, Michael earned a profit equal to Zvn‡j, 20% wWmKvD‡›U µqg~j¨ = 80 UvKv
one-fourth of the price he bought it. If he sold it for 375 20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 20) = 120 UvKv
Tk., what was the cost price? (gvB‡Kj GKwU cY¨ weµq K‡i
jvf = (weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨) = (120 – 80) = 40 UvKv
µqg~‡j¨i GK-PZz_©vsk jvf Ki‡jv| hw` †m 375 UvKvq weµq 40
K‡i, Zvn‡j µqg~j¨ KZ?) kZKiv jvf = 100% = 50%
a 281.75 Tk. b 300 Tk.
80
54. The profit earned after selling an article for 1754 Tk. is
c 312.50 Tk. d 350 Tk. b the same as loss incurred after selling the article for
1 1492 Tk. What is the cost price of the article? (GKwU cY¨
mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ x UvKv; jvf = 4 x
1754 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j hZ UvKv jvf nq, 1492 UvKvq wewµ
jvf = (weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨) weµqg~j¨ = (µqg~j¨ + jvf) Ki‡j wVK ZZ UvKv ÿwZ nq| Zvn‡j, cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?)
x 5x [www.examveda.com]
myZivs weµqg~j¨ = x + 4 = 4 UvKv a 1523 Tk. b 1589 Tk. c 1623 Tk. d 1289 Tk.
5x 375 4 e None of these c
cÖkœg‡Z, 4 = 375 5x = 375 4 x = 5 = 300 UvKv mgvavb: awi, c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ x UvKv
50. 10% loss on selling price is what percent loss on the cÖ_g †ÿ‡Î, weµqg~j¨ = 1754 UvKv
cost price? (weµqg~‡j¨i Ici 10% ÿwZ µqg~‡j¨i Ici KZ jvf = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ = 1754 – x
kZvsk ÿwZi mgvb?) wØZxq †ÿ‡Î, weµqg~j¨ = 1492 UvKv
1 2 ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ – weµqg~j¨ = x – 1492
a9 %
11
b9 %
11
c 10% d 11% a cÖ kœ g‡Z, cÖ _ g †ÿ‡Îi jvf = wØZxq †ÿ‡Îi ÿwZ
mgvavb: awi, weµqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv; ÿwZ = 10 UvKv 1754 – x = x– 1492 2x = 1754 + 1492
3246
ÿwZ = (µqg~j¨ – weµqg~j¨) µqg~j¨ = (weµqg~j¨ + ÿwZ) x= = 1623 UvKv
2
µqg~j¨ = (100 + 10) = 110 UvKv
µqg~j¨ = 1623 UvKv|
10 1
kZKiv ÿwZ = 100% = 9 % 55. The profit earned by selling an article for 832 Tk. is
110 11 equal to the loss incurred when the same article is sold
1 1 for 448 Tk. What should be the sale price for making
51. If loss is of S.P., the loss percentage is (hw` weµqg~‡j¨
3 3 50% profit? (832 UvKvi GKwU cY¨ weµq Ki‡j hZ UvKv jvf
Ask ÿwZ nq, kZKiv ÿwZ KZ?) nq, 448 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j wVK ZZ UvKvB ÿwZ nq| hw` 50%
2 1 jvf Ki‡Z nq, Zvn‡j weµqg~j¨ KZ n‡Z n‡e?)
a 16 % b 20% c 25% d 33 % c
3 3 a 920 Tk. b 960 Tk. c 1060 Tk. d1200 Tk.
x e None of these b
mgvavb: awi, weµqg~j¨ = x UvKv; ÿwZ = 3 UvKv mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ x UvKv
ÿwZ = (µqg~j¨ – weµqg~j¨) µqg~j¨ = (weµqg~j¨ + ÿwZ) cÖ_g †ÿ‡Î, weµqg~j¨ = 832 UvKv
x 4x jvf = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ = 832 – x
µqg~j¨ = x + = UvKv wØZxq †ÿ‡Î, weµqg~j¨ = 448 UvKv
3 3
ÿwZ ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ – weµqg~j¨ = x – 448
kZKiv ÿwZ =
µqg~j¨ 100% cÖ kœ g‡Z, cÖ _ g †ÿ‡Îi jvf = wØZxq †ÿ‡Îi ÿwZ
832 – x = x – 448 2x = 448 + 832
x 1280
3
100x 3 x=
2
= 640 UvKv µqg~j¨ = 640 UvKv
=
4x
100 % =
3 4x% = 25% 640 50
3 50% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 640 +
= 960 UvKv|
100
39 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
40 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【11】
56. The profit earned by selling an article for 900 Tk. is 58. Profit earned by selling an article for 1060 Tk. is 20%
double the loss incurred when the same article is sold more than the loss incurred by selling the article for 950
for 450 Tk. At what price should the article be sold to Tk. At what price should the article be sold to earn 20%
make 25% profit? (GKwU cY¨ 450 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j hZ UvKv profit? (GKwU cY¨ 1060 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j hZ UvKv jvf nq, †mB
ÿwZ nq, 900 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j Zvi wظY jvf nq| 25% jvf cY¨wU 950 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j hv ÿwZ nq Zvi †_‡K 20% †ewk|
Ki‡Z n‡j cY¨wUi weµqg~j¨ KZ n‡e?) 20% jvf Ki‡Z PvB‡j cY¨wU KZ UvKvq cY¨wU weµq Ki‡Z n‡e?)
[Exam Taker IBA : Dutch-Bangla Bank Ltd. (PO-2015)] [www.competoid.com]
a 600 Tk. b 750 Tk. c 800 Tk. d Data inadequate b a 980 Tk. b 1080 Tk. c 1800 Tk. d None of these d
mgvavb: awi, 1g †ÿ‡Î ÿwZ nq = x UvKv mgvavb: awi, 1g †ÿ‡Î, 950 UvKvq cY¨ weµq Ki‡j ÿwZ nq x UvKv
weµqg~j¨ = 450 UvKv
ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ weµqg~j¨
ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ weµqg~j¨ ev, x = µqg~j¨ 950
ev, x = µqg~j¨ 450 ev, µqg~j¨ = x + 950
ev, µqg~j¨ = x + 450 Avevi, 2q †ÿ‡Î, 1060 UvKvq cY¨ weµq Ki‡j
Avevi, 2q †ÿ‡Î, 900 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j ÿwZi wظY jvf nq, jvf n‡e = (x + x Gi 20%) = 1.2 x
jvf n‡e = 2x UvKv
Avevi, jvf = weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨
jvf = weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ ev, 1.2x = 1060 µqg~j¨
ev, 2x = 900 µqg~j¨ ev, µqg~j¨ = 1060 1.2x
ev, µqg~j¨ = 900 2x kZ©g‡Z, 1g †ÿ‡Îi µqg~j¨ = 2q †ÿ‡Îi µqg~j¨
cÖkœg‡Z, 1g †ÿ‡Îi µqg~j¨ = 2q †ÿ‡Îi µqg~j¨
ev, x + 450 = 900 2x ev, x + 950 = 1060 1.2x
ev, x + 2x = 900 450 ev, x + 1.2x = 1060 950
ev, 3x = 450 ev, 2.2x = 110
110
x = 150 ev, x = 2.2
µqg~j¨ = (x + 450) UvKv = (150 + 450) UvKv = 600 UvKv
25% jv‡f, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 + 25) ev, 125 UvKv x = 50
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 125 UvKv µqg~j¨ = 950 + x = 950 + 50 = 1000
125 20% jv‡f µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j, weµqg~j¨ (100 + 20) UvKv ev, 120 UvKv
” 1 ” ” ” 100
” µqg~ j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j, weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv
125 600 120
” 600 ” ” ” = 750 UvKv ” 1 ” ” ” 100 ”
100
weKí mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ x UvKv 120 1000
” 1000 ” ” ” = 1200 UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z, 900 – x = (x– 450) 2 100
900 – x = 2x – 900 1800 = 3x x = 600 weKí mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ x UvKv
600 25 cÖkœg‡Z, 1060 – x = (x– 950) 120%
weµqg~j¨ = 600 + = 750 UvKv| (x – 950) 120
100 1060 – x =
57. The percentage profit earned by selling an article for 100
1920 Tk. is equal to the percentage loss incurred by 106000 – 100x = 120x – 120 950
selling the same article for 1280 Tk. At what price 220x = 220000 x = 1000
should the article be sold to make 25% profit? (GKwU 120 1000
cY¨ 1920 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j †h kZKiv gybvdv AwR©Z nq Zv 1280 20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = = 1200 UvKv
100
UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j †h kZKiv ÿwZ nq Zvi mgvb| 25% jv‡f 59. When an article is sold for 116 Tk., the profit percent is
cY¨wU KZ UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e?) thrice as much as when it is sold for 92 Tk. The cost
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. Cash-2019); www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
price of the article is (92 UvKvq GKwU cY¨ weµq Ki‡j hZ
a 2000 Tk. b 2200 Tk. c 2400 Tk. d Data inadequate
e None of these a UvKv jvf nq, 116 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j Zvi 3 ¸Y UvKv jvf nq|
mgvavb : awi, µqg~j¨ x UvKv cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ UvKv?)
cÖ_g †ÿ‡Î, weµqg~j¨ = 1920 UvKv a 68 Tk. b 72 Tk. c 78 Tk. d 80 Tk. d
jvf = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ = 1920 – x mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ x UvKv
jvf cÖkœg‡Z, 116 – x = 3 (92 – x) 116 – x = 276 – 3x
1920 – x
kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ 100% = 100% 2x = 160 x = 80 µqg~j¨ 80 UvKv|
x
60. If the cost price of 15 books is equal to the selling price of 20
wØZxq †ÿ‡Î, weµqg~j¨ = 1280 UvKv books, the loss percent is (15wU eB‡qi µqg~j¨, 20wU eB‡qi
ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ – weµqg~j¨ = x – 1280 weµqg~‡j¨i mgvb n‡j, kZKiv ÿwZ KZ?) [www.competoid.com]
ÿwZ x – 1280 a 16 b 20 c 78 d 25 d
kZKiv ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ 100% = 100%
x mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ Ges weµqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z, cÖ_g †ÿ‡Îi kZKiv jvf = wØZxq †ÿ‡Îi kZKiv ÿwZ 100 20
1920 – x x – 1280 GKwU eB‡qi µqg~j¨ = = UvKv
100 = 100
15 3
x x 100
1920 – x = x – 1280 2x = 3200 x = 1600 GKwU eB‡qi weµqg~j¨ = = 5 UvKv
20
25% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 25) = 125 UvKv 20 5
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 125 UvKv ÿwZ = – 5 = UvKv
3 3
125 5
1
100
UvKv
3 500 3
125 1600 kZKiv ÿwZ = 100 % = % = 25%
1600 = 2000 UvKv 20 3 20
100 3
40 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
41 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【12】 BANK MATH BIBLE
MCQ approach: 63. A farmer bought 749 sheep. He sold 700 of them for the
price paid for the 749 sheep. The remaining 49 sheep
15 wU eB‡qi µqg~j¨ = 20 wU eB‡qi weµqg~j¨ were sold at the same price per head as the other 700.
AZGe, µqg~j¨ = 20 Ges weµqg~j¨ = 15 Based of the cost, the percent gain of the entire
µqg~j¨ – weµqg~j¨ transaction is (GKRb K…lK 749wU †fov µq Ki‡jb| †m
kZKiv ÿwZ = 100% 700wU †fov 749wU †fovi µqg~‡j¨ mgvb `v‡g weµq Ki‡jv| evKx
µqg~j¨
49wU †fov †m GKB `‡i weµq Ki‡jv| G‡Z kZKiv jvf KZ?)
20 – 15 5
= 100% = 100% = 25% a 6.5 b 6.75 c 7.0 d 7.5 c
20 20
jÿ Kiæb: µqg~‡j¨i mv‡_ †h msL¨v _v‡K †mUvB weµqg~j¨ Avi mgvavb: awi, 749wU †fovi µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
weµqg~‡j¨i mv‡_ †h msL¨v _v‡K †mUv µqg~j¨| GB Type Gi me 100
1wU UvKv
Math GB wbq‡g Kg mg‡q Ki‡Z cv‡ib| 749
Avevi, 700wU †fovi weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
61. If the cost price of 10 articles is equal to the selling 100 1
price of 7 articles, then the gain or loss percent is (hw` 1wU = UvKv
10wU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ 7wU c‡Y¨i weµqg~‡j¨i mgvb nq, Zvn‡j 700 7
kZKiv Avq ev ÿwZ KZ?) 100 1
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] AZGe, µqg~j¨ = 749 Ges weµqg~j¨ = 7
6 6
a 35% loss b 42 % loss c 42 % gain d 51% gain c 1 100 749 – 700 7 1
7 7 jvf = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ = 7 – 749 = = =
mgvavb: awi, cÖ‡Z¨K c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv 7 749 749 107
Zvn‡j, 7wU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ = 7 UvKv jvf
7wU c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ = 10 UvKv
kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ 100%
3 6 1
kZKiv Avq = 100% = 42 %
7 7 107 1 749
weKí mgvavb: MCQ Approach =
100
100% =
107 100
100% = 7%
10 wU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ = 7 wU c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ 749
weKí mgvavb: MCQ Approach
weµqg~j¨ = 10
µqg~j¨ = 7 749 wU †fovi µqg~j¨ = 700 wU †fovi weµqg~j¨
weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ = 700
kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ 100%
weµqg~j¨ = 749
10 7 3 6 weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨
=
100% = 100% = 42 %
7 7 7 kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ 100%
62. A wholeseller buys 20 pens at the marked price of 16 pens
to a retailer. The retailer in turn sells them at the marked 749 700
price. Determine the gain or loss percent to the retailer. 100% =
700
(GKRb cvBKvix we‡µZv GKRb LyPiv we‡µZvi KvQ †_‡K 16 wU 49 7
Kj‡gi evRvi `‡i 20 wU Kjg wK‡bb| LyPiv we‡µZv †m¸‡jv evRvi `‡i = 100% = 100% = 7%
700 100
wewµ K‡ib| Zvn‡j LyPiv we‡µZvi kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ KZ?) 64. If by selling 110 mangoes, the C.P. of 120 mangoes of
a 20% b 23% c 25% d 30% c realised, the gain percent is (hw` 110wU Av‡gi weµqg~j¨,
mgvavb: Main focus: LyPiv we‡µZv| (GBLv‡b cvBKvix we‡µZv 120wU Av‡gi µqg~‡j¨i mgvb nq| Zvn‡j kZKiv jvf KZ?)
wK‡b Ges LyPiv we‡µZv wewµ K‡i) 1 1 1
awi, LyPiv we‡µZv 16wU Kjg weµq K‡i 1 UvKvq a9 % b9 % c 10 d 11 % a
11 9 9
1 mgvavb: awi, cÖwZwU Av‡gi µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv
1
16
UvKvq
Zvn‡j, 110wU Av‡gi µqg~j¨ = 110 UvKv
1 110wU Av‡gi weµqg~j¨ = 120 UvKv
evRvi g~j¨ Abyhvqx weµqg~j¨ = 16 UvKv
jvf 10 1
Avm‡j LyPiv we‡µZv cvBKvix we‡µZvi Kv‡Q weµq K‡i| kZKiv jvf = 100% = 100% = 9 %
20wU Kjg weµq K‡i 1 UvKvq µqg~j¨ 110 11
1 weKí mgvavb: MCQ Approach
1
20
UvKvq
110 wU Av‡gi weµqg~j¨ = 120 wU Av‡gi µqg~j¨
1
Avmj weµqg~j¨ = 20 UvKv
µqg~j¨ = 110
1 1 weµqg~j¨ = 120
jÿ Kiæb: 20 > 16 wKš‘, 20 < 16 ; wb‡P ni hZ †ewk n‡e †mB
msL¨v ZZ †QvU| weµqg~ j¨ µqg~j¨
kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ 100%
1 1 20 – 16 4 1
LyPiv we‡µZvi ÿwZ = 16 – 20 = = = UvKv 120 110 1
16 20 16 20 80 = 100% = 9 %
ÿwZ 110 11
kZKiv ÿwZ = Avmj weµqg~j¨ 100% 65. The cost price of 20 articles is the same as the selling
price of x articles. If the profit is 25%, then the value of
1 x is (20wU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨, xwU c‡Y¨i weµqg~‡j¨i mgvb| hw` jvf
80 1 25% nq Zvn‡j, x Gi gvb KZ?)
= 100% = 20 100% = 25%
1 80 [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com; www.competoid.com]
20 a 15 b 16 c 18 d 25 b
41 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
42 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【13】
mgvavb: awi, cÖwZwU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv mgvavb: 20wU WvBwbs †Uwe‡ji µqg~j¨ = 12000 UvKv
xwU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ x UvKv awi, 1wU †Uwe‡ji weµqg~j¨ x UvKv
20wU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ = 20 UvKv 20wU †Uwe‡ji weµqg~j¨ 20x UvKv
†h‡nZz, 20wU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ xwU c‡Y¨i weµqg~‡j¨i mgvb| 20wU WvBwbs †Uwej weµq Kivq jvf n‡e 4wU †Uwe‡ji weµqg~‡j¨i mgvb|
Zvi gv‡b 20wU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ 20 UvKv n‡j, xwU c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ 1wU †Uwe‡ji weµqg~j¨ x UvKv
20 UvKv n‡e| 4wU †Uwe‡ji weµqg~j¨ 4x UvKv
AZGe, µqg~j¨ = x UvKv Ges weµqg~j¨ = 20 UvKv Avgiv Rvwb, jvf = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨
jvf = (20 – x) UvKv 4x = 20x – 12000 20x – 4x = 12000
12000
jvf 16x = 12000 x = = 750
kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ 100% 16
69. By selling 100 pencils, a shopkeeper gains the selling
20 – x 20 – x price of 20 pencils. His gain percent is (100wU †cwÝj
GLb, x
= 25% x 100 = 25 weµq K‡i GKRb †`vKvb`vi 20wU †cw݇ji weµqg~‡j¨i mgvb
2000 – 100x = 25x 125x = 2000 x = 16 jvf K‡i| Zvi kZKviv jvf KZ?) [www.competoid.com]
MCQ approach: a 12 b 15 c 20 d 25 d
mgvavb: awi, 1wU †cw݇ji weµqg~j¨ 1 UvKv
20 wU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ = x wU c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ 100wU ” ” (100 1) = 100 UvKv
AZGe, µqg~j¨ = x Ges weµqg~j¨ = 20 20wU †cw݇ji weµqg~‡j¨i mgvb jvf nq
20 – x hw` , 1wU †cw݇ji weµqg~j¨ 1 UvKv
kZKiv jvf = 100% 20wU ” ” (20 1) = 20 UvKv
x
Avevi, kZKiv jvf = 25% jvf = weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨
20 – x ev, µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ jvf
kZ©g‡Z, x 100% = 25% ev, µqg~j¨ = (100 20) UvKv = 80 UvKv
20 – x 1 jvf
= 80 – 4x = x 5x = 80 x = 16 kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ 100%
x 4
Gfv‡eB GB Type Gi Math me‡P‡q Kg mg‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| 20 1
100% = 100% = 25% =
66. On an order of 5 dozen boxes of a consumer product, a 80 4
retailer receives an extra dozen free. This is equivalent to 70. * On selling 17 balls at 720 Tk., there is a loss equal to
alllowing him discount of (5 WRb †fvM¨cY¨ AW©vi Ki‡j, the cost price of 5 balls. The cost price of a ball is (17wU
GKRb LyPiv we‡µZv AwZwi³ 1 WRb wd« cvq| GwU KZ kZvsk Qvo ej 720 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 5wU e‡ji µqg~‡j¨i mgvb ÿwZ nq|
†`qvi mgZzj¨?) GKwU e‡ji µqg~j¨ KZ?) [Exam Taker IBA : Jamuna Bank Ltd. (PO-2012);
www.indiabix.com; www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
1 2 a 45 Tk. b 50 Tk. c 55 Tk. d 60 Tk. d
a 15% b 16 % c 16 % d 20% c
6 3 mgvavb: awi, GKwU e‡ji µqg~j¨ x UvKv
mgvavb: (5 + 1) = 6 WR‡bi g‡a¨ wWmKvD›U cvq 1 WRb| 17wU e‡ji µqg~j¨ = 17x UvKv
1 17wU e‡ji weµqg~j¨ = 720
1 WR‡bi g‡a¨ wWmKvD›U cvq
WRb
6 17wU ej 720 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j ÿwZ nq 5x UvKv
1 2 AZGe, ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ – weµqg~j¨
100 ” ” ” ” 100 WRb = 16 %
6 3 720
67. A man sold 18 cots for 16800 Tk. gaining thereby the 5x = 17x – 720 17x = 720 + 5x x = x = 60
12
cost price of 3 cots. The cost price of a cost is (GKRb GKwU e‡ji µqg~j¨ 60 UvKv
e¨w³ 16,800 UvKvq 18wU LvU wewµ K‡i, G‡Z Zvi 3wU Lv‡Ui 71. A vendor loses the selling price of 4 oranges on selling
µqg~‡j¨i mgvb jvf nq| GKwU Lv‡Ui µqg~j¨ KZ?) 36 oranges. His loss percent is (GKRb we‡µZv 36wU Kgjv
a 650 Tk. b 700 Tk. weµq K‡i 4wU Kgjvi weµqg~‡j¨i mgvb cwigvY ÿwZi m¤§yLxb
c 750 Tk. d 800 Tk. d nq| kZKiv ÿwZ KZ?) [www.competoid.com]
mgvavb: 18wU Lv‡Ui weµqg~j¨ = 16800 UvKv 1
a 10% b 11% c 12 % d None of these a
awi, 1wU Lv‡Ui µqg~j¨ = x UvKv 2
mgvavb: awi, 1wU Kgjvi µqg~j¨ = y UvKv
18wU Lv‡Ui µqg~j¨ = 18x UvKv
36wU Kgjvi µqg~j¨ = 36y UvKv
16800 UvKvq 18wU LvU weµq Ki‡j jvf nq 3wU Lv‡Ui µqg~‡j¨i mgvb| Avevi, 1wU Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ = x UvKv
1wU Lv‡Ui µqg~j¨ = x UvKv 36wU Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ = 36x UvKv
3wU Lv‡Ui µqg~j¨ = 3x UvKv weµqg~j¨ 36x UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j ÿwZ nq 4wU Kgjvi weµqg~‡j¨i mgvb|
Avgiv Rvwb, jvf = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ 1wU Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ = x UvKv
3wU Lv‡Ui µqg~j¨ = 18wU Lv‡Ui weµqg~j¨ – 18wU Lv‡Ui µqg~j¨ 4wU Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ = 4x UvKv
3x = 16800 – 18x 18x + 3x = 16800 AZGe, ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ – weµqg~j¨
16800 4x = 36y – 36x 36x + 4x = 36y
21x + 16800 x = = 800 40
21
40x = 36y y = x
68. Mohan bought 20 dining tables for 12000 and sold 36
them at a profit equal to the selling price of 4 dining Avevi, ÿwZ = 4x UvKv
tables. The selling price of 1-dining table is (†gvnvb ÿwZ 4x 4x
kZKiv ÿwZ =
12000 UvKvq 20wU WvBwbs †Uwej µq K‡i Ges †m¸‡jv wewµ K‡i µqg~j¨ 100% = 36y 100% = 40
100%
4wU WvBwbs †Uwe‡ji weµqg~‡j¨i mgvb jvf K‡i| GKwU WvBwbs 36 x
36
†Uwe‡ji weµqg~j¨ KZ?) 4x 1
a 700 Tk. b 725 Tk. c 750 Tk. d 775 Tk.
= 100% = 100% = 10%
c 40x 10
42 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
43 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【14】 BANK MATH BIBLE
weKí mgvavb: mgvavb: awi, †cwÝj Av‡Q xwU
†m 40wU Kgjv †h `v‡g weµq K‡i, 36wU Kgjv †mB `v‡g µq K‡i| xwU †cw݇ji µqg~j¨ y UvKv
40wU Kgjvq 4wU Kgjvi weµqg~‡j¨i mgvb ÿwZ nq| †`Iqv Av‡Q, 1wU †cw݇ji weµqg~j¨ = 2.50 UvKv
4 xwU †cw݇ji weµqg~j¨ = 2.50x UvKv
kZKiv ÿwZ = 40 100% = 10%
cÖwZwU †cwÝj 2.50 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 110 UvKv jvf nq|
72. A man buys 2 dozen bananas at 16 Tk. per dozen. After jvf = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ [jvf = 110 UvKv]
selling 18 bananas at the rate of 12 Tk. per dozen, the 110 = 2.50x – y y = 2.50x – 110
shopkeeper reduced the rate to 4 Tk. per dozen. The Avevi, 1wU †cw݇ji weµqg~j¨ = 1.75 UvKv
percent loss is (GKRb e¨w³ cÖwZ WRb 16 UvKv `‡i 2 WRb
xwU †cw݇ji weµqg~j¨ = 1.75x UvKv
Kjv wKb‡jv| 18wU Kjv 12 UvKv WRb nv‡i wewµ Kivi c‡i, e¨w³wU cÖwZwU †cwÝj 1.75 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j ÿwZ nq 55 UvKv|
Kjvi `vg cÖwZ WRb 4 UvKvq bvwg‡q Avb‡jv| kZKiv ÿwZ KZ?) ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ – weµqg~j¨
a 25.2% b 32.4% c 36.5% d 37.5% d
55 = y – 1.75x
mgvavb: 1 WRb ev 12wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ = 16 UvKv 55 = (2.50x – 110) – 1.75x [y = 2.50x – 110]
2 WRb ev 24wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ = (16 2) = 32 UvKv 2.50x – 1.75x = 55 + 110 0.75x = 165
1 WRb ev 12wU Kjvi weµqg~j¨ 12 UvKv 165
12 x= = 220, †cw݇ji msL¨v = 220wU
1 UvKv 0.75
12 75. Ram bought 1600 eggs at 3.75 Tk. a dozen. He sold 900
12 18 of them at 2 for 1 Tk. and the remaining at 5 for 2 Tk.
18 = 18 UvKv
12 His percent gain or loss is (ivg GK WRb 3.75 UvKv wn‡m‡e
Kjv evKx Av‡Q = (24 – 18) = 6wU 1600wU wWg µq K‡i| †m cÖwZ 2wU wWg 1 UvKv wn‡m‡e 900wU Ges
Avevi, 1 WRb ev 12wU Kjvi weµqg~j¨ 4 UvKv evwK¸‡jv cÖwZ 5wU 2 UvKv wn‡m‡e wewµ K‡i| Zvi kZKiv jvf ev
4 ÿwZ KZ?) [www.competoid.com]
1
12
UvKv
a 40% b 42% c 45% d 46% d
46 mgvavb: 1 WRb ev 12wU wW‡gi µqg~j¨ 3.75 UvKv
6 = 2 UvKv
12 3.75
†gvU weµqg~j¨ = (18 + 2) = 20 UvKv 1
12
UvKv
µqg~j¨ – weµqg~j¨ 3.75 1600
kZKiv ÿwZ = 100% 1600 = 500 UvKv
µqg~j¨ 12
32 – 20 12 GLb, 2wU wW‡gi µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv
= 100% = 100% = 37.5% 1
32 32 UvKv 1
73. A man bought apples at the rate of 8 for 34 and sold 2
them at the rate of 12 for 57 Tk. How many apples 900
900 = 450 UvKv
should be sold to earn a net profit of 45 Tk.? (GKRb 2
e¨w³ 34 UvKvq 8wU Av‡cj µq K‡i Ges 57 UvKvq 12wU Av‡cj evKx wWg = (1600 – 900) = 700wU
wn‡m‡e †m¸‡jv wewµ K‡i| 45 UvKv jvf Ki‡Z n‡j KZwU Av‡cj Avevi, 5wU wW‡gi weµqg~j¨ 2 UvKv
weµq Ki‡Z n‡e?) 1
2
UvKv
a 90 b 100 c 135 d 150 a 5
mgvavb: 8wU Av‡c‡ji µqg~j¨ = 34 UvKv 2 700
700 = 280 UvKv
34 5
1wU Av‡c‡ji µqg~j¨ =
8 = 4.25 UvKv †gvU weµqg~j¨ = (450 + 280) = 730 UvKv
12wU Av‡c‡ji weµqg~j¨ = 57 UvKv jvf = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ = 730 – 500 = 230 UvKv
57 230
1wU Av‡c‡ji weµqg~j¨ = = 4.75 UvKv kZKiv jvf =
12 500 100% = 46%
cÖwZwU Av‡c‡j jvf = (4.75 4.25) = 0.50 UvKv 76. A shopkeeper purchases 11 knives in 10 Tk. and sells
0.5 UvKv jvf nq 1wU Av‡c‡j them at the rate of 10 knives for 11 Tk. He earns a
1 profit (GKRb †`vKvb`vi 10 UvKv w`‡q 11wU Qzwi µq Kij Ges
1
0.5
wU Av‡c‡j 10wU Qzwi 11 UvKv nv‡i weµq Ki‡jv| kZKiv jvf KZ n‡jv?)
45 a 11% b 15% c 20% d 21% d
45 = 90wU Av‡c‡j mgvavb: 11 wU Qz wii µqg~ j¨ = 10 UvKv
0.5
74. Vinod makes a profit of 110 Tk. if he sells a certain 10
1wU Qzwii µqg~j¨ = UvKv
number of pencils he has at the price of 2.50 Tk. per 11
pencil and incurs a loss of 55 Tk. if he sells the same 10wU Qzwii weµqg~j¨ = 11 UvKv
number of pencils for 1.75 Tk. per pencil. How many 11
pencils does Vinod have? (we‡bv` 110 UvKv jvf K‡i hw` †m 1wU Qzwii weµqg~j¨ = UvKv
10
Zvi Kv‡Q _vKv †cwÝj¸‡jv cÖwZwU 2.50 UvKv `‡i weµq K‡i| cÖwZwU 11 10 121 100 21
1.75 UvKv `‡i weµq Ki‡j 55 UvKv ÿwZ nq| we‡bv‡`i Kv‡Q KZwU
jvf = 10 11 = 110 = 110 UvKv
†cwÝj Av‡Q?) [www.competoid.com] 21
a 200 b 220 110 21 11
c 240 d Cannot be determined
kZKiv jvf = 10 100 % = 110 10 100% = 21%
e None of these b 11
43 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
44 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【15】
77. Oranges are bought at 5 for 10 Tk. and sold at 6 for 15 mgvavb: 7wU †cw݇ji µqg~j¨ 9 UvKv
Tk. The profit of loss as percentage is (10 UvKvq 5wU 9
wn‡m‡e Kgjv wK‡b UvKvq 6wU wn‡m‡e weµq Kiv n‡jv| kZKiv UvKv 1wU †cw݇ji µqg~j¨
7
jvf ev ÿwZ KZ?) 8wU †cw݇ji weµg~j¨ 11 UvKv
a 25% b 35% c 40% d 50% a 11
mgvavb: 5wU Kgjvi µqg~j¨ = 10 UvKv 1wU †cw݇ji weµqg~j¨
8
UvKv
10
1wU Kgjvi µqg~j¨ = = 2 UvKv 11 9 77 72 5
5 jvf = 8 7 = 56 = 56 UvKv
6wU Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ = 15 UvKv
15 awi, ev‡· †cwÝj Av‡Q xwU
1wU Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ = = 2.5 UvKv 5
6 1wU †cw݇j jvf nq UvKv
jvf = (2.5 2) = 0.50 UvKv 56
jvf 0.50 5x
kZKiv jvf = 100% = 100% = 25% x
56
UvKv
µqg~j¨ 2
5x
78. A fruit seller buys lemons at 2 for a taka and sells them cÖkœg‡Z, 56 = 10
at 5 for three taka. His profit percent is (GKRb dj
we‡µZv UvKvq 2wU K‡i †jey µq K‡i, 3 UvKvq 5wU K‡i †jey weµq 5x = 560 x = 112
Kij, G‡Z we‡µZvi kZKiv jvf KZ nq?) [www.competoid.com] 81. A man bought a number of clips at 3 for a taka and an
a 10 b 15 c 20 d 25 c equal number at 2 for a taka. At what price per dozen
mgvavb: 2wU †jeyi µqg~j¨ = 1 UvKv should he sell them to make a profit of 20%? (GKRb
1 e¨w³ UvKvq 3wU K‡i wKQz wK¬c wKb‡jv Ges UvKvq 2wU K‡i GKB
1wU †jeyi µqg~j¨ = UvKv msL¨K wK¬c wKb‡jv| 20% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j cÖwZ WRb KZ UvKv
2
5wU †jeyi weµqg~j¨ = 3 UvKv K‡i weµq Ki‡Z n‡e?)
3 a 4 Tk. b 5 Tk.
1wU †jeyi weµqg~j¨ = UvKv
5 c 6 Tk. d 7 Tk. c
3 1 1 mgvavb: g‡b Kwi, †m 1 WRb K‡i †gvU 2 ai‡bi wK¬ c wKb‡jv
jvf = 5 – 2 = 10 UvKv
1 1
1 2 WR‡bi µqg~j¨ = 12 + 12 = 10 UvKv
3 2
10
jvf 120
kZKiv jvf = 1 100 % kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ 100%
GLb, 20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 100 10 UvKv = 12 UvKv
2 1
cÖwZ WR‡bi `vg = 12 UvKv = 6 UvKv
1 2 2
= 100 = 20%
10 1 82. A man buys eggs at 2 for 1 Tk. and an equal number at 3
weKí mgvavb: for 2 Tk. and sells the whole at 5 for 3 Tk. His gain or loss
UvKvq 2wU K‡i 3 UvKvq †jey cvIqv hvq 6wU percent is (GKRb e¨w³ wKQz wWg cÖwZ 2wU 1 UvKvq Ges Av‡iv
3 UvKvq †jey wewµ K‡i 5wU GKB cwigvY wWg cÖwZ 3wU 2 UvKv wn‡m‡e µq K‡i| me¸‡jv wWg
5wU †jey wewµ Ki‡j jvf nq 1wU
cÖwZ 5wU 3 UvKv wn‡m‡e wewµ K‡i| Zvi kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ KZ?)
1
kZKiv jvf = 5 100% = 20% 2 6
a 2 % loss b 3 % gain
79. A man bought pencils at the rate of 6 for 4 Tk. and sold 7 7
them at the rate of 4 for 6 Tk. His gain in the 2 6
c 3 % loss d 2 % gain d
transaction is (GKRb e¨w³ 4 UvKvq 6wU †cwÝj µq K‡i Ges 7 7
6 UvKvq 4wU wn‡m‡e wewµ K‡i| Zvi jv‡fi cwigvY KZ?) mgvavb: 2wU wW‡gi µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv
a 75% b 80% c 100% d 125% d 1
mgvavb: 6wU †cw݇ji µqg~j¨ = 4 UvKv 1wU wW‡gi µqg~j¨ UvKv
2
4 2 3 wU wW‡gi µqg~ j ¨ 2 UvKv
1wU †cw݇ji µqg~j¨ = = UvKv
6 3 2
4wU †cw݇ji weµqg~j¨ = 6 UvKv 1wU wW‡gi µqg~j¨ UvKv
3
6 3 1 2
1wU †cw݇ji weµqg~j¨ =
4 = 2 UvKv +
2 3 7
3 2 5 Mo µqg~j¨ = 2 = 12 UvKv
jvf = = UvKv
2 3 6 5wU wW‡gi weµqg~j¨ 3 UvKv
5
6 1
3
5
UvKv
kZKiv jvf =
2
100 % = 125% 3
3 weµqg~j¨ = 5 UvKv
80. A man purchased a box full of pencils at the rate of 7
3 7 1
for 9 Tk. and sold all of them at the rate of 8 for 11 Tk. jvf = =
In this transaction, he gained 10 Tk. How many pencils 5 12 60 UvKv
did the box contain? (9 UvKvq 7wU `‡i GKRb e¨w³ GK ev· 1
†cwÝj wKb‡jv Ges 11 UvKvq 8wU `‡i weµq Ki‡jv| GB †jb‡`‡b 60 6
†m 10 UvKv jvf Ki‡jv| ev‡· KZwU †cwÝj wQ‡jv?) kZKiv jvf =
7
100 % = 2 %
7
a 100 b 112 c 114 d 115 b 12
44 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
45 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【16】 BANK MATH BIBLE
83. A person buys certain number of marbles at 20 per 86. A grocer purchases three qualities of lemons at
taka and an equal number at 30 per taka. He mixes different rates. The first quality was purchased at 2 for
them and sells them at 25 per taka. His gain or loss in 1 Tk. the second at 3 for 2 Tk. and the third at 4 for 3
the transaction is (GKRb e¨w³ wbw`©ó msL¨K gv‡e©j cÖwZ 20wU Tk. He sold all the lemons at 5 for 4 Tk. If the ratio of
1 UvKv `‡i Ges Av‡iv H mgcwigvY gv‡e©j 30wU 1 UvKv `‡i µq the number of lemons of the three qualities is 1 : 2 : 3,
K‡i| gv‡e©j¸‡jv wgwkÖZ Kivi ci cÖwZ 25wU 1 UvKv `‡i wewµ then what is the approximate gain or loss percentage
K‡i| Zvi jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY KZ?) incurred by the grocer? (GKRb †`vKvb`vi wfbœ wfbœ `v‡g wZb
a 2% loss b 2% gain c 4% loss d 4% gain c ai‡bi †jey µq Ki‡jb| cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii †jey cÖwZ 2wU 1 UvKv `‡i,
mgvavb: 20wU gv‡e©‡ji µqg~j¨ = 1 UvKv wØZxq cÖKv‡ii cÖwZ 3wU 2 UvKv `‡i Ges Z…Zxq cÖKv‡iiwU cÖwZ 4wU
1 3 UvKv `‡i µq Ki‡jb| me¸‡jv †jey †m cÖwZ 5wU 4 UvKv `‡i
1wU gv‡e©‡ji µqg~j¨ =
UvKv wewµ K‡i| hw` wZb ai‡bi †jeyi msL¨vi AbycvZ 1 : 2 : 3 nq Z‡e
20
Avevi, 30wU gv‡e©‡ji µqg~j¨ = 1 UvKv †`vKvb`v‡ii AvbygvwbK kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ KZ?)
1 a 2.65% loss b 17.56% loss
1wU gv‡e©‡ji µqg~j¨ = UvKv c 17.56% gain d 18.65% gain
30
e None of these c
+ 1
1
mgvavb: wZb cÖKv‡ii †jeyi AbycvZ = 1 : 2 : 3
20 30 1
M‡o cÖwZwU gv‡e©‡ji µqg~j¨ = 2 = 24 UvKv Zvn‡j, cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii †jey xwU, wØZxq cÖKv‡ii 2x Ges Z…Zxq
25wU gv‡e©‡ji weµqg~j¨ 1 UvKv cÖKv‡ii 3xwU| †gvU †jeyi msL¨v 6xwU|
1 1g aib: 2wU †jeyi µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv
1wU gv‡e©‡ji weµqg~j¨ UvKv 1
25 1 UvKv
1 2
cÖwZwU gv‡e©‡ji weµqg~j¨ = 25 UvKv x x
x = UvKv
1 1 1 2 2
ÿwZ = = UvKv 2q aib: 3wU †jeyi µqg~j¨ 2 UvKv
24 25 600
1 2
1 UvKv
600 3
kZKiv ÿwZ =
1
100 % = 4% 2x
2 2x 4x
= UvKv
24 3
3q aib: 4wU †jeyi µqg~j¨ 3 UvKv
3
84. A man bought some oranges at 10 Tk. per dozen and
bought the same number of oranges at 8 Tk. per dozen. 3
1
4
UvKv
He sold these oranges at 11 Tk. per dozen and gained
120 Tk. The total number of oranges bought by him 3 3x 9x
was (GKRb e¨w³ cÖwZ WRb 10 UvKv `‡i wKQz Kgjv µq Kij 3x
4
=
3
UvKv
Ges cieZ©x‡Z Av‡iv H mgmsL¨K Kgjv cÖwZ WRb 8 UvKv `‡i µq x 4x 9x
(x + 2x + 3x) ev 6xwU †jeyi µqg~j¨ = +
Ki‡jv| †m Kgjv¸‡jv cÖwZ WRb 11 UvKv `‡i wewµ Ki‡jv Ges 2 3 + 4 UvKv
120 UvKv jvf Kij| †m KZ¸‡jv Kgjv wK‡bwQj?) x + 4x + 9x
a 30 dozens b 40 dozens c 50 dozens d 60 dozens d 2 3 4 = 49 UvKv
mgvavb: awi, 10 UvKv `‡i x WRb Kgjv µq K‡i| 1wU †jeyi µqg~j¨ =
6x 72
1 WRb Kgjvi µqg~j¨ = 10 UvKv 4
x WRb Kgjvi µqg~j¨ = 10x UvKv 1wU †jeyi weµqg~j¨ = UvKv
5
Avevi, 8 UvKv `‡i x WRb Kgjv µq K‡i| 4 49 43
jvf = =
1 WRb Kgjvi µqg~j¨ = 8 UvKv 5 72 360 UvKv
x WRb Kgjvi µqg~j¨ = 8x UvKv 43
(x + x) ev 2x WRb Kgjvi µqg~j¨ (8x + 10x) UvKv 360
1 WRb Kgjvi µqg~j¨
18x
= 9 UvKv
kZKiv jvf =
49
100 % = 17.56%
2x 72
1 WRb Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ 11 UvKv 87. A Vendor bought toffees at 6 for a taka. How many for
1 WRb Kgjvq jvf = (11 – 9) = 2 UvKv a taka must he sell to gain 20%? (GKRb mieivnKvix UvKvq
2 UvKv jvf nq 1 WRb Kgjvq 6wU K‡i Uwd µq Ki‡jv| 20% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KZwU weµq
1 Ki‡Z n‡e?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
1
2
WRb Kgjvq a3 b4 c5 d6 c
120 mgvavb: 6wU Uwdi µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv
120 = 60 WRb Kgjvq 1
2
85. A person bought some articles at the rate of 5 per taka and UvKv 1wU Uwdi µqg~j¨
6
the same number at the rate of 4 per taka. He mixed both 1 120 1
20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ =
the types and sold at the rate of 9 for 2 taka. In this business 6 100 = 5 UvKv
he suffered a loss of 3 Tk. The total number of articles UvKvq 5wU Uwd weµq Ki‡j 20% jvf n‡e|
bought by him by was (GKRb e¨w³ UvKvq 5wU K‡i wKQz cY¨ µq
88. Reynolds Superink pens are bought at the rate of 8 for
K‡i Ges UvKvq 4wU K‡i GKB msL¨K cY¨ µq K‡i| †m `yÕai‡bi cY¨ 100 Tk. To make a profit of 60 percent, these are must
µq K‡i 2 UvKvq 9wU K‡i wewµ Ki‡jv| GB e¨emvq Zvi 3 UvKv ÿwZ to be sold at (100 UvKvq 8wU †ibì mycvi Bb&K Kjg µq Kiv
nq| †m KZwU cY¨ µq Ki‡jv?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] n‡jv| 60% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j G¸‡jv wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e?)
a 540 b 55 c 1080 d 1090 c a 5 for 100 Tk. b 6 for 100 Tk.
mgvavb: 84bs mgvav‡bi Abyiƒc| c 9 for 200 Tk. d None of these a
45 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
46 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【17】
mgvavb: 8wU Kj‡gi µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv mgvavb: 90wU Kj‡gi weµqg~j¨ 160 UvKv
8wU Kj‡gi weµqg~j¨ = 100 UvKvi 160% = 160 UvKv 160 16
1wU ” ”
90
” =
9
UvKv
160 UvKvq Kjg wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = 8wU
8 20% ÿwZ‡Z, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 20) = 80 UvKv
100 UvKvq Kjg wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e =
160 100 = 5wU weµqg~j¨ 80 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
89. By selling 12 toffees for a taka, a man loses 20%. How 100
” 1 ” ” ”
80
”
many for a taka should to get a gain of 20%? (1 UvKvq 12wU
Uwd wewµ Kivq GKRb e¨w³i 20% ÿwZ nq| 20% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j 16 100 16 20
”
9
” ” ” =
9
UvKv
Zv‡K 1 UvKvq KZwU Uwd wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e?) [www.competoid.com]
80 9
20% jv‡f, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 + 20) = 120 UvKv
a5 b8 c 10 d 15 b
µqgyj¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv
mgvavb: 12wU Uwdi weµqg~j¨ = 1 UvKv
120
1 ” 1 ” ” ” ”
1wU Uwdi weµqg~j¨ = UvKv 100
12
20 120 20 8
20% ÿwZ‡Z, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 – 20) = 80 UvKv ” ” ” ” = UvKv
9 9 100 3
weµqg~j¨ 80 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv 8
1 100 5 weµqg~j¨ 3 UvKvq cvIqv hvq 1wU Kjg
12
= UvKv
80 12 48 1
20% jv‡f µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 + 20) = 120 UvKv ” 1 ” ” ”
8
” ”
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv 3
5 120 5 1 3 96
= UvKv ” 96 ” ” ” = 36wU Kjg
48 100 48 8 8
1 160 16
UvKvq cvIqv hvq 1wU weKí mgvavb: 20% ÿwZ‡Z GKwU Kj‡gi µqg~j¨ = 90 = 9 UvKv
8
16 120 8
81 20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ =
1
1
= 8wU 9 80 = 3 UvKv
90. By selling 45 Lemons for 40 Tk. a man loses 20%. How 96 3
96 UvKvq weµq Ki‡Z n‡e = = 96 = 36wU
many should he sell for 24 Tk. to gain 20% in the 8 8
transaction? (40 UvKvq 45wU †jey weµq Ki‡j GKRb †jv‡Ki 3
20% ÿwZ nq| 20% jvf Ki‡Z PvB‡j 24 UvKvq KZwU †jey wewµ Directions (Questions 92 to 96): Read the following information
carefully and answer the questions that follow: [wb‡`©kbv (cÖkœ
Ki‡Z n‡e?)
92 n‡Z 96): wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :]
a 16 b 18 c 20 d 22 b
A train journey from P to D by an X-express has 4 classes of fares
mgvavb: 45wU †jeyi weµqg~j¨ 40 UvKv (P n‡Z D ¯’v‡b †i‡j åg‡Yi †ÿ‡Î x-G·‡cÖ‡m 4 ai‡bi fvov Av‡Q)
40
1wU †jeyi weµqg~j¨ UvKv 3 tier 300 Tk.
72 berths Train has
45 per bogie 8 bogies
20% ÿwZ‡Z µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 – 20) = 80 UvKv cÖwZ ewM‡Z †Uª‡b ewM
weµqg~j¨ 80 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv 3 wUqvi 300 UvKv
72 ev_© msL¨v 8wU
100 64 berths Train has
1
80
UvKv AC-3 tier 898 Tk.
per bogie 2 bogies
40 100 40 10 cÖ wZ ewM‡Z †Uª‡b ewM
45
=
9
UvKv AC-3 wUqvi 898 UvKv
80 45 64 ev_© msL¨v 2wU
20% jv‡f µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 + 20) = 120 UvKv 45 berths Train has
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv AC-2 tier 1388 Tk.
per bogie 2 bogies
120
UvKv cÖ wZ ewM‡Z †Uª‡b ewM
1 AC-2 wUqvi 1388 UvKv
100 45 ev_© msL¨v 2wU
10 120 10 4 26 berths Train has
= UvKv AC-first class 2691 Tk.
9 100 9 3 per bogie 1 bogies
4 cÖwZ ewM‡Z †Uª‡b ewM
UvKvq †jey cvIqv hvq 1wU AC-dv÷ K¬vm 2691 UvKv
3 26 ev_© msL¨v 1wU
1 The distance between P and D is 1100 km. Assume that
1
4
wU the train does not stop at any station unless otherwise
3 indicated. (P n‡Z D ¯’v‡bi `~iZ¡ 1100 km| a‡i bvI †UªbwU
24 3 †Kv‡bv †÷k‡b _v‡g bv|)
24 = 18wU The running cost per kilometre: (cÖwZ wK‡jvwgUv‡i †Uª‡bi LiP:)
4
91. By selling 90 ball pens for 160 Tk. a person loses 20%. AC-bogie-25 Tk., non-AC-bogie-10 Tk.
How many ball pens should be sold for 96 Tk. so as to (AC-ewM-25 UvKv, non-AC-ewM-10 UvKv)
have a profit of 20%? (160 UvKvq 90wU Kjg weµq Ki‡j 92. What is the approximate profit for the railway if the x-
expressway runs at full occupancy on a particular day?
GKRb e¨w³i 20% ÿwZ nq| 20% jvf Ki‡Z PvB‡j 96 UvKvq (hw` †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó w`‡b x-G·‡cÖmI‡q hvÎx fwZ© K‡i iIbv nq,
KZwU Kjg wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e?) [www.examveda.com] †ijI‡qi AvbygvwbK jvf KZ n‡e?)
a 24 b 36 c 39 d 42 b a 2,50,000 b 2,75,000 c 3,00,000 d Cannot be determined a
46 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
47 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【18】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb: bb-Gwm ewMi msL¨v = 8wU 97. A shopkeeper bought three varieties A, B and C of rice
cÖwZ wK.wg. G bb-Gwm ewM‡Z LiP = 10 UvKv in different amounts at the rates of 34.50 Tk., 28.60 Tk.
1100 wK.wg. G 8wU bb-Gwm ewM‡Z LiP = 10 8 1100 UvKv and 32.40 Tk. per kg respectively. In which of the
following transactions will he gain maximum? (GKRb
= 88000 UvKv
†`vKvb`vi A, B I C wZb cÖKv‡ii Pvj wewfbœ cwigv‡Y h_vµ‡g
Gwm-3 wUqvi, Gwm-2 wUqvi I Gwm-dv÷ K¬v‡m †gvU ewMi msL¨v 34.50, 28.60 I 32.40 UvKv cÖwZ †KwR `‡i µq K‡i| wb‡Pi †Kvb
= (2 + 2 + 1) = 5wU †ÿ‡Î jv‡fi cwigvY m‡e©v”P?)
Gwm‡Z cÖwZ ewM‡Z 1 wK.wg. G LiP = 25 UvKv a He bought 25 kg of rice of variety C and sold at 42 Tk.
Gwm‡Z 5wU ewM‡Z 1100 wK.wg. G LiP = 25 5 1100 UvKv per kg and he bought 30 kg of variety A and sold at 38
= 137500 UvKv Tk. per kg. (†m cÖKiY C I cÖKiY A Gi h_vµ‡g 25 †KwR
†gvU LiP = (88000 + 137500) = 225500 UvKv I 30 †KwR Pvj µq K‡i Ges †KwR‡Z h_vµ‡g 42 UvKv I 38
3 wUqv‡i msM„wnZ †gvU fvov = 8 72 300 = 172800 UvKv UvKv `‡i weµq K‡i|)
Gwm-3 wUqv‡i msM„wnZ †gvU fvov = 2 64 878 = 114944 UvKv b He bought 40 kg of rice of variety B and sold at 37 Tk.
Gwm-2 wUqv‡i msM„wnZ †gvU fvov = 2 45 1388 = 124920 UvKv per kg and he bought 20 kg of variety A and sold at 40
kg per kg. (†m cÖKiY B I A Gi h_vµ‡g 40 †KwR I 20
Gwm-dv÷ K¬v‡m msM„wnZ †gvU fvov = 1 26 2691 = 69966 UvKv †KwR µq K‡i Ges cÖwZ †KwR h_vµ‡g 37 UvKv I 40 UvKv
†gvU msM„wnZ fvov = (172800 + 114944 + 124920 = 69966) UvKv `‡i weµq K‡i|)
= 482630 UvKv c He bought 20 kg of rice of varieties A and C each and
jvf = (482630 225500) = 257130 250000 UvKv sold at 38 Tk. and 36 Tk. per kg respectively. (†m A I
93. Assuming full occupancy, a bogie of which class C Dfq cÖKi‡Yi Pvj 20 †KwR K‡i µq K‡i Ges cÖwZ †KwR
exhibits the highest profit margin? (†UªbwU hvÎx fwZ© a‡i h_vµ‡g 38 UvKv I 36 UvKv `‡i weµq K‡i|)
wb‡j †Kvb ewMwU †_‡K m‡e©v”P cwigvY jvf Avm‡e?) d He bought 30 kg of rice of variety A and sold at 37 Tk.
a 3 tier b AC-3 tier per kg and he bought 20 kg of variety B and sold at 33
c AC-2 tier d AC-first class a Tk. per kg. (†m cÖKiY A I B h_vµ‡g 30 †KwR I 20 †KwR
mgvavb: jvf = †gvU msM„nxZ fvov – LiP µq K‡i Ges cÖwZ †KwR h_vµ‡g 37 UvKv I 33 UvKv `‡i
3 wUqv‡ii †ÿ‡Î jvf = (8 72 300) – (8 10 1100) weµq K‡i|)
= 84800 UvKv e He bought 20 kg of rice of variety B and sold at 40 Tk.
AC-3 wUqv‡ii †ÿ‡Î jvf = (2 64 898) – (2 25 1100) per kg and he bought 40 kg of variety C and sold at 38
Tk. per kg. (†m cÖKiY B I C Gi h_vµ‡g 20 †KwR I 40
= 59944 UvKv
†KwR µq K‡i Ges cÖwZ †KwR h_vµ‡g 40 UvKv I 36 UvKv
AC-2 wUqv‡ii †ÿ‡Î jvf = (2 45 1388) (2 25 1100 `‡i weµq K‡i|)
= 69920 UvKv
mgvavb: jvf = weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨
AC-dv÷ K¬v‡mi †ÿ‡Î jvf = (1 26 2691) (1 25 1100)
(a) jvf = (42 32.40) 25 + (38 34.50) 30 = 345 UvKv
= 42466 UvKv
(b) jvf = (37 28.60) 40 + (40 34.50) 20 = 446 UvKv
3 wUqv‡ii †ÿ‡Î me©vwaK jvf n‡e|
(c) jvf = (38 34.50) 20 + (36 32.40) 20 = 142 UvKv
94. The highest revenue for a journey from P to D will
(d) jvf = (37 34.50) 30 + (33 28.60) 20 = 163 UvKv
always be generated by (P †_‡K D †Z hvIqvi mgq †Kvb
(e) jvf = (40 28.60) 20 + (38 32.40) 40 = 452 UvKv
†ÿ‡Î memgq †ewk jvf Drcbœ n‡e?)
98. Nikita bought 30 kg of wheat at the rate of 9.50 Tk. per
a AC-2 tier b 3 tier
kg and 40 kg of wheat at the rate of 8.50 Tk. per kg and
c AC-3 tier d Cannot be determined b mixed them. She sold the mixture at the rate of 8.90
mgvavb: 3 wUqvi n‡Z jvf = (8 72 300) = 172800 UvKv Tk. per kg. Her total profit or loss in the transaction
AC-3 wUqvi n‡Z jvf = (2 64 898) = 114944 UvKv was (wbwKZv cÖwZ †KwR 9.50 UvKv `‡i 30 †KwR Mg Ges 8.50
AC-2 wUqvi n‡Z jvf = (2 45 1388) = 124920 UvKv UvKv `‡i 40 †KwR Mg wKb‡jv Ges wgwkÖZ Ki‡jv| †m wgkÖYwU
AC-dv÷ K¬vm n‡Z jvf = (1 26 2691) = 69966 UvKv 8.90 UvKv †KwR `‡i wewµ Ki‡jv| G‡Z Zvi kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ
3 wUqvi n‡Z me‡P‡q †ewk jvf Avm‡e| KZ UvKv?) [www.examveda.com]
95. Assuming full occupancy in all the classes, for a a 2 Tk. loss b 2 Tk. profit
journey between P and D, the profit margin (as s c 7 Tk. loss d 7 Tk. profit a
percentage of running costs) of the class showing the mgvavb: (30 + 40) †KwR M‡gi µqg~j¨ = (30 9.5 + 40 8.5)
lowest profit is approximately (P n‡Z D †Z åg‡Yi †ÿ‡Î = 625 UvKv
cÖ‡Z¨K †ÿ‡Î hvÎx c~Y© a‡i cÖvšÍxq jvf me©wb¤œ jv‡fi KZ kZvsk?) 70 †KwR M‡gi weµqg~j¨ = (70 8.90) = 623 UvKv
a 109% b 116% c 127% d None of these d ÿwZ = (625 623) = 2 UvKv
mgvavb: AC-dv÷ K¬vm n‡Z msM„nxZ cÖvwšÍK jvf me©wb¤œ| 99. Manish purchased 25 kg of rice @ 32 Tk. per kg and 15 kg
42466 of rice @ 36 Tk. per. He mixed the two varieties of rice and
wb‡Y©q kZKiv nvi = % = 154.4% sold it @ 40.20 Tk. per kg. What is the percent profit
69966 42466 earned? (gwbl 32 UvKv `‡i 25 †KwR Ges 36 UvKv `‡i 15 †KwR Pvj
96. For Q. 92, the percentage of the total profit that comes wKb‡jv| †m `yÕai‡bi Pvj wgwkÖZ Ki‡jv Ges 40.20 UvKv `‡i wewµ
out of AC bogie is approximately (92bs cÖ‡kœi †ÿ‡Î AC
Ki‡jv| G‡Z kZKiv KZ UvKv jvf n‡jv?) [www.examveda.com]
ewMmg~n †_‡K †gvU jv‡fi cwigvY KZ?) a 20 b 25 c 30 d 40 e None of these a
a 50% b 60% c 70% d 80% c
mgvavb: (25 + 15) ev, 40 †KwR Pv‡ji µqg~j¨ = (25 32 + 15 36)
mgvavb: 92 bs cÖ‡kœ wb‡Y©q †gvU jvf = 257130 = 1340 UvKv
AC ewMmg~n n‡Z jvf = (114944 + 124920 + 69966) 137500 40 †KwR Pv‡ji weµqg~j¨ = (40 40.20) = 1608 UvKv
= 172330 UvKv jvf = (1608 1340) = 268 UvKv
172330
wb‡Y©q kZKiv nvi =
kZKiv jvf
268
257130 100% = 67% 70% 1340 100% = 20%
47 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
48 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【19】
100. One variety of sugar is sold for 3.20 Tk. per kg at a loss mgvavb: g‡bKwi, †m 160 UvKv `‡i 5 †KwR Ges 200 UvKv `‡i 4
of 20% and another variety is sold for 6 Tk. per kg at a †KwR Pv µq Ki‡jv|
gain of 20%. If equal quantities of the two are mixed †gvU µqg~j¨ = (160 5 + 200 4) = 1600 UvKv
together and the mixture is sold at 5.40 Tk. per kg, weµqg~j¨ = (9 192) = 1728 UvKv
what is the loss or gain percentage? (20% ÿwZ‡Z GK jvf = (1728 – 1600) = 128 UvKv
cÖKv‡ii wPwb 3.20 UvKv †KwR Ges 20% jv‡f Av‡iK cÖKv‡ii wPwb 6 128
UvKv †KwR `‡i wewµ Kiv n‡jv| hw` `yÕcÖKv‡ii wPwb wgwkÖZ K‡i cÖwZ kZKiv jvf = 1600 100% = 8%
†KwR 5.40 UvKv `‡i wewµ Kiv nq, kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e?) 104. A trader mixes three varieties of groundnuts costing 50 Tk.,
a Gain 20% b Loss 20%
20 Tk. and 30 Tk. per kg in the ratio 2 : 4 : 3 in terms
c No profit, no loss a d None of these
of weight, and sells the mixture at 33 Tk. per kg. What
mgvavb: awi, cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKvi wPwb †m 1 †KwR K‡i µq-weµq K‡i| percentage of profit does he make? (GKRb e¨emvqx 2 : 4 : 3
3.20 100 6 100 fi Abycv‡Z cÖwZ †KwR 50, 20 I 30 UvKv `‡i wZb cÖKv‡ii wPbvev`vg
+ µq K‡i wgwkÖZ K‡i Ges cÖwZ †KwR 33 UvKv `‡i wewµ K‡i| Zvi
80 120
2 ai‡bi wPwbi µqg~j¨ =
2
UvKv kZKiv jvf KZ n‡e?)
a 8% b 9% c 10% d None of these c
4+5 9
=
2
= = 4.5 UvKv
2
†gvU µqg~ j¨
mgvavb: cÖwZ †KwRi Mo µqg~j¨ = †gvU IRb
5.40 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j cÖwZ †KwR‡Z jvf = (5.40 4.50) = 0.9 UvKv
0.9 50 2 + 20 4 + 30 3
kZKiv jvf = 100% = 20% cÖwZ †KwRi Mo µqg~j¨ = 2+4+3
= 30 UvKv
4.5
101. Arun purchased 30 kg of wheat at the rate of 11.50 Tk. per weµqg~j¨ = 33 UvKv
3
kg and 20 kg of wheat at the rate of 14.25 Tk. per kg. He jvf = (33 – 30) = 3 UvKv kZKiv jvf = 100% = 10%
mixed the two and sold the mixture. Approximately what 30
price per kg should he sell the mixture to make 30% 105. A shopkeeper bought 30 kg of wheat at the rate of 45
profit? (AiæY cÖwZ †KwR 11.50 UvKv `‡i 30 †KwR I 14.25 UvKv `‡i Tk. per kg. He sold forty percent of the total quantity
20 †KwR Mg µq Kij| `yB cÖKv‡ii Mg wgwkÖZ K‡i cÖwZ †KwR KZ at the rate of 50 Tk. per kg. Approximately at what
price per kg should he sell the remaining quantity to
UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 30% jvf n‡e?) [www.examveda.com] make 25 percent overall profit? (GKRb †`vKvb`vi cÖwZ
a 14.80 Tk. b 15.40 Tk. c 15.60 Tk. d 16.30 Tk. †KwR 45 UvKv `‡i 30 †KwR Mg wKb‡jv| †m 40% Mg 50 UvKv
e 18.20 Tk. d †KwR `‡i wewµ Ki‡jv| 25% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j evwK Mg KZ UvKv
mgvavb: AiæY (30 + 20) = 50 †KwR Mg µq K‡i †KwR `‡i wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e?) [www.competoid.com]
= (30 11.5 + 20 14.25) = 630 UvKv Li‡P a 50 Tk. b 52 Tk. c 54 Tk. d 56 Tk. e 60 Tk.
30 mgvavb: 30 †KwR M‡gi µqg~j¨ = (30 45) = 1350 UvKv
30% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 630 + 630 = 819 UvKv
100 40
50 †KwR Pv‡ji weµqg~j¨ 819 UvKv 30 Gi 40% ev 30 = 12 †KwR M‡gi weµqg~j¨ = (12 50) = 600 UvKv
100
819 125
1 †KwR Pv‡ji weµqg~j¨ = 16.33 16.3 UvKv 25% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ =
50 100 1350 = 1687.5 UvKv
102. Padma purchased 30 kg of rice at the rate of 17.50 Tk. (30 – 12) ev 18 †KwR M‡gi weµqg~j¨ n‡e = (1687.5 – 600) = 1087.5 UvKv
per kg and another 30 kg rice at a certain rate. He 1087.5
mixed the two and sold the entire quantity at the rate cÖwZ †KwR M‡gi weµqg~j¨ = 18 = 60.41 UvKv = 60 UvKv (cÖvq)
of 18.60 Tk. per kg and made 20% overall profit. At 106. A dealer buys dry fruit at the rate of 100 Tk., 80 Tk. and
what price per kg did he purchase the lot of another 30 60 Tk. per kg. He bought them in the ratio 12 : 15 : 20
kg rice? (cÙv 17.50 UvKv †KwR `‡i 30 †KwR Pvj Ges GKwU by weight. He in total gets 20% profit by selling the
wbw`©ó `‡i Av‡iv 30 †KwR Pvj wKb‡jv| †m `yÕai‡bi Pvj GK‡Î first two and at last he finds be has no gain no loss in
†gkv‡jv Ges 18.60 UvKv †KwR `‡i weµq K‡i 20% jvf Ki‡jv| selling the whole quantity which he had. What was the
†m KZ UvKv †KwR `‡i Av‡iv 30 †KwR Pvj wKb‡jv?) percentage loss he suffered for the third quantity?
(GKRb wWjvi cÖwZ †KwR 100, 80, 60 UvKv `‡i kyKbv dj
a 12.50 Tk. b 13.50 Tk. c 14.50 Tk. d 15.50 Tk.
wKb‡jv| IR‡bi mv‡c‡ÿ †m dj¸‡jv 12:15:20 Abycv‡Z µq
e None of these b
Ki‡jv| †m †gvU 20% jvf Ki‡jv cÖ_g `ywU cY¨ weµq K‡i Ges
mgvavb: awi, wØZxq 30 †KwR Pv‡ji `vg = x UvKv †k‡l †`L‡jv †m me cY¨ weµq K‡i Zvi jvf ev ÿwZ wKQzB n‡jv
(30 + 30) = 60 †KwR Pv‡ji µqg~j¨ = (30 17.50 + 30x) bv| 3q cY¨ wewµ K‡i †m kZKiv KZ ÿwZi m¤§yLxb n‡jv|)
= (525 + 30x) [Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank Ltd. (EO)-2018; www.examveda.com]
60 †KwR Pv‡ji weµqg~j¨ = (60 18.60) = 1116 UvKv a 20% b 30% c 40% d 50% c
1116 – (525 + 30x) mgvavb: awi, †m 100 UvKv †KwR `‡i 12 †KwR
GLb, 525 + 30x
100 = 20 80 UvKv †KwR `‡i 15 †KwR
591 – 30x 1 60 UvKv †KwR `‡i 20 †KwR dj wKb‡jv
= 2955 – 150x = 525 + 30x cÖ _ g 2 wU c‡Y¨i µqg~ j¨ = (100 12 + 80 15) = 2400 UvKv
525 + 30x 5
180x = 2403 x = 13.50 2400 120
20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ =
wØZxq 30 †KwR Pv‡ji `i x = 13.50 UvKv 100 = 2880 UvKv
103. A person blends two varieties of tea-one costing 160 Tk. 3q cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ = (60 20) = 1200 UvKv
per kg and the other costing 200 Tk. per kg in the ratio †h‡nZz †Kv‡bv jvf ev ÿwZ nqwb,
5 : 4. He sells the blended variety at 192 Tk. per kg. His †gvU weµqg~j¨ = 2400 +1200 = 3600 UvKv
profit percent is (GKRb e¨w³ cÖwZ †KwR 160 UvKv `‡i Ges 3q c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ = (3600 – 2880) = 720 UvKv
cÖwZ †KwR 200 UvKv `‡i 2 ai‡bi Pv 5 : 4 Abycv‡Z wgkv‡jv| †m wgwkÖZ 3q cY¨‡Z ÿwZ = 1200 – 720 = 480 UvKv
Pv cÖwZ †KwR 192 UvKv `‡i wewµ Ki‡jv| Zvi kZKiv jvf K‡Zv?) 480
a8 b9 c 10 d 12 a kZKiv ÿwZ = 1200 100% = 40%
48 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
49 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【20】 BANK MATH BIBLE
107. A dairyman pays 6.40 Tk. per litre of milk. He adds 485 3x 9
water and sells the mixture at 8 Tk. per litre, thereby = 24250 – 150x = 3600 + 27x
400 + 3x 50
making 37.5% profit. The proportion of water to milk 350 2
received by the customers is (GKRb †Mvqvjvi cÖwZ †KwR `ya 177x = 20650 x = = 116
3 3
ˆZwi‡Z 6.40 UvKv e¨q nq| †m wKQz cvwb wgwkÖZ K‡i Ges wgkÖYwU Ab¨ eªvÛwUi cÖwZ †KwRi g~j¨ 116.66 UvKv
8 UvKv cÖwZ wjUvi `‡i wewµ K‡i| G‡Z Zvi 37.5% jvf nq| 110. The manufacturer of a certain item can sell all he can
†µZvi wbKU †h wgkÖYwU †cuŠ‡Q Zv‡Z cvwb I `y‡ai AbycvZ KZ?) produce at the selling price of 60 Tk. It costs him 40 Tk.
a 1 : 10 b 1 : 12 c 1 : 15 d 1 : 20 a in materials and labour to produce each item and he
100 64 has overhead expenses of 3000 Tk. per week in order to
mgvavb: Mo µqg~j¨ = 137.5 8 = 11 UvKv order the plant. The number of units he should
wewgkÖ cÖwµqvi wbqg Abymv‡i : produce and sell in order to make a profit of at least
1 wjUvi cvwbi µqg~j¨ 1 wjUvi `y‡ai µqg~j¨ 1000 Tk. per week, is (GKRb Drcv`bKvix Zvi Drcv`bK…Z
0 6.40 me wRwbm cÖwZwU 60 UvKv `‡i wewµ K‡i| cÖwZwU wRwb‡m KuvPvgvj
I kÖwgK eve` Zvi LiP 40 UvKv Ges GK mßvn e¨emv cwiPvjbvq
Zvi LiP 3000 UvKv| cÖwZ mßv‡n Kgc‡ÿ 1000 UvKv jvf Ki‡Z
64 n‡j Zv‡K KZwU wRwbm Drcv`b I wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e?)
11 a 200 b 250 c 300 d 400 a
mgvavb: awi, 1000 UvKv jvf Ki‡Z n‡j,
Zv‡K x wU wRwbm Drcv`b Ki‡Z n‡e|
1 wRwb‡mi KvPvgvj I kÖwgK eve` LiP 40 UvKv
64 64
110 11 x ” ” ” ” ” ” 40x ” = 40x UvKv
64 64 Avevi, Zvi mvßvwnK LiP 3000 UvKv
wb‡Y©q AbycvZ = : = 1 : 10 †gvU Drcv`b LiP ev µqg~j¨ = (40x + 3000) UvKv
110 11
100 64 1wU wRwb‡mi weµqg~j¨ 60 UvKv
weKí mgvavb: cÖwZ wjUvi `y‡ai µqg~j¨ = 137.5 8 = 11 UvKv x ” ” ” 60x ” = 60x UvKv
wKš‘ cÖwZ wjUvi `y‡ai Drcv`b LiP = 6.40 UvKv †gvU weµqg~j¨ = 60x
64 weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ = jvf
6.40 UvKv g~‡j¨i `y‡ai wgkÖ‡Y `ya i‡q‡Q UvKvi
11 60x – (40x + 3000) = 1000
64 32 20x = 4000 x = 200
cvwb i‡q‡Q 6.40 – = UvKv g~‡j¨i `y‡ai mgcwigvY
11 55 111. A milkman cheats his customer in two ways. He mixes
32 64 10% water in pure milk and increases the price of milk
cvwb : `ya = : = 1 : 10 by 10%. He purchases 20 kg pure milk at a rate of 15
55 11
108. Five liters of water is added to certain quantity of pure Tk. per kg. His total profit by selling it is (GKRb `ya we‡µZv
milk costing 3 Tk. per litre. If by selling the mixture at Zvi †µZv‡`i mv‡_ `yBfv‡e cÖZviYv K‡i| †m LuvwU `y‡a 10% cvwb
the same price as before, a profit of 20% is made, then wgwkÖZ K‡i Ges `y‡ai g~j¨ 10% evwo‡q †`q| †m cÖwZ †KwR 15
what is the amount of pure milk in the mixture? (cÖwZ UvKv `‡i 20 kg `ya wK‡b weµq Ki‡j Zvi †gvU jvf KZ n‡e?)
wjUvi 3 UvKv g~‡j¨i wKQz LuvwU `y‡ai g‡a¨ 5 wjUvi cvwb †gkv‡bv [www.examveda.com]
n‡jv| hw` GKB g~‡j¨i wgkÖYwU wewµ Kiv nq 20% jvf nq| a 40 Tk. b 63 Tk. c 80 Tk. d 100 Tk. b
wgkÖ‡Y LuvwU `y‡ai cwigvY KZ?) mgvavb: 1 †KwR `y‡ai µqg~j¨ 15 UvKv
a 20 litres b 25 litres c 30 litres d 35 litres b 20 ” ” ” (15 20) UvKv = 300 UvKv
100 5 `y‡ai we‡µZv 10% cvwb wgwkÖZ Ki‡j,
mgvavb: cÖwZ wjUvi `y‡ai µqg~j¨ 120 3 = 2 UvKv 100 kg `y‡a cvwb wgwkÖZ K‡i 10 kg
cÖwZ wjUvi `y‡ai weµqg~j¨ = 3 UvKv 10
jvf = (3 – 2.5) = 0.5 UvKv (myZivs 0.5 UvKvi mgcwigvY `ya ” 100 ” 1 kg ” ” ”
wgkÖ‡Y cvwb wn‡m‡e Av‡Q) 10 20
5 20 kg ” ” ” ” 100 = 2 kg
cvwb : `ya = 0.5 : = 1 : 5
2 †gvU `y‡ai wgkÖ‡Yi cwigvY = (20 + 2) kg = 22 kg
LuvwU `y‡ai cwigvY = (5 5) = 25 wjUvi `y‡ai g~j¨ 10% e„w× cvIqvq, µqg~j¨ (100 + 10) UvKv n‡j
109. By mixing two brands of tea and selling the mixture at weµqg~j¨ (100 + 10) UvKv ev, 110 UvKv
the rate of 177 Tk. per kg, a shopkeeper makes a profit µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 110 UvKv
of 18%. If to every 2 kg of one brand costing 200 Tk. 110
per kg, 3kg of the other brand is added, then how ” 1 ” ” ” 100 ”
much per kg does the, other brand cost? (`yBwU eªv‡Ûi Pv
110 15
wgwkÖZ K‡i Ges †m¸‡jv cÖwZ †KwR 177 UvKvq wewµ K‡i GKRb ” 15 ” ” ” = 16.50 UvKv
†`Kvb`vi 18% jvf K‡i| hw` cÖwZw`b GKwU eªv‡Ûi cÖwZ †KwR 100
1 †KwR `y‡ai wgkÖ‡Yi weµq g~j¨ 16.5 UvKv
200 UvKv 2 kg Ges Ab¨ eªv‡ÛiwU 3 kg Pv †hvM Kiv nq Z‡e Ab¨
eªv‡ÛiwUi cÖwZ †KwRi g~j¨ KZ?) [www.examveda.com] 22 ” ” ” ” ” (22 16.5) = 363 UvKv
a 110 Tk. b 120 Tk. c 140 Tk. d None of these d jvf = weµqg~ j¨ µqg~ j ¨ = (363 300) UvKv = 63 UvKv
mgvavb: awi, Ab¨ eªvÛwUi cÖwZ †KwRi g~j¨ = x UvKv weKí mgvavb: 20 kg `y‡ai µqg~j¨ = (20 15) = 300 UvKv
5 kg Pv‡qi µqg~j¨ = (2 200 + 3 x) = (400 + 3x) UvKv †hvMK…Z cvwbi cwigvY = 20 kg Gi 10% = 2 kg
5 kg Pv‡qi weµqg~j¨ = (5 177) = 885 UvKv 10% jv‡f 1kg wgkÖ‡Yi weµqg~j¨ = 15 UvKvi 110%=16.50 UvKv
885 – (400 + 3x) 22 kg wgkÖ‡Yi weµqg~j¨ = (22 16.50) = 363 UvKv
100 = 18 jvf = (363 300) = 63 UvKv
400 + 3x
49 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
50 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【21】
112. A dishonest dealer uses a scale of 90 cm instead of a 115. A dishonest dealer professes to sell his goods at cost price.
metre scale and claims to sell at cost price. His profit is 18
(GKRb Amr e¨emvqx 1 wgUvi gv‡ci cwie‡Z© 90 †mw›UwgUvi gvc But he uses a false weight and thus gains 6 % For a kg,
47
e¨envi K‡i Ges µqg~‡j¨i mgvb `v‡g weµq K‡i| Zvi jvf KZ?) he uses a weight of (GKRb Amvay e¨emvqx gy‡L e‡j †h, µqg~‡j¨B
a 9% b 10% c 12% d None of these d †m Zvi `ªe¨mvgMÖx weµq K‡i| wKš‘ †m Avm‡j IR‡b Kg †`q, d‡j
mgvavb: awi, cÖwZ wgUv‡ii µqg~j¨ = x UvKv 18
6 % jvf K‡i| GK †KwR‡Z †m Avm‡j KZ IRb e¨envi K‡i?)
100cm Gi µqg~j¨ = x UvKv| 47
a 940 gms b 947 gms c 953 gms d 960 gms a
†jvKwU 90cm weµq K‡i x UvKvq
mgvavb: 114 bs mgvav‡bi Abyiƒc|
x
Ó 1 Ó Ó 90 Ó 116. A shopkeeper cheats to the extent of 10% while buying
as well as selling, by using false weights. His total gain
100 10x
Ó 100cmÓ Ó 90 x Ó = 9 UvKvq is (GKRb †`vKvb`vi cY¨ µq I weµ‡qi mgq Dfq‡ÿ‡ÎB 10%
cÖZviYv K‡i| Zvi †gvU jvf KZ?)
10
xx a 10% b 11%
9
cÖwZ wgUv‡i kZKiv jvf = 100% c 20% d 21%
x 2
1 1 e 22 % d
= ×100% = 11 % 9
9 9 mgvavb: awi, †m 100gm cY¨ µq Ki‡Z hvq|
113. A dealer professes to sell his goods at cost price but he uses a
10% cÖZviYv Kivq †m 100gm Gi g~‡j¨ µq K‡i 110gm
false weight of 950 grams for a kilogram. The gain percent
of the dealer is (GKRb Amvay e¨emvqx gy‡L e‡j †h µqg~‡j¨B †m †Kbvi mgq †m 10gm Gi mgcwigvY jvf K‡i|
`ªe¨mvgMÖx wewµ K‡i, wKš‘ †m Avm‡j 1 †KwRi RvqMvq 950 MÖvg †`q| wewµi mgq †m H 110gm c‡Y¨i `v‡g wewµ K‡i-
Zvi kZKiv jvf KZ?) 100-10 [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
110× gm= 99gm
5 5 1 100
a4 % b 5% c5 % d 19 % c weµ‡qi mgq †m (110-99)= 11gm Gi mgcwigvY jvf K‡i|
19 19 5
mgvavb: Avgiv Rvwb, 1 †KwR = 1000 MÖvg cÖwZMÖvg c‡Y¨i `vg 1 UvKv n‡j,
Zvn‡j e¨emvqx cÖwZ †KwR‡Z Kg †`q = (1000 – 950) = 50 MÖvg 100gm c‡Y¨i A_v©r 100UvKvi Dc‡i †m 10+11=21 UvKv jvf K‡i|
50 5 wb‡Y©q kZKiv jvf 21%.
kZKiv jvf =
950 100% = 519% 117. Left pan of a faulty balance weighs 100 grams more
weKí mgvavb: MCQ Approach that its right pan. A Shopkeeper keeps the weight
measure in the left pan while buying goods but keeps it
1000 MÖvg `ª‡e¨i µqg~j¨ = 950 MÖvg `ª‡e¨i weµqg~j¨ in the right pan while selling his goods. He uses only
1kg weight measure. If he sells his goods at the listed
µqg~j¨ = 950 cost price, what is his gain? (GKwU †`vKv‡b wbw³i evg c¨vbwU
weµqg~j¨ = 1000 Wvb c¨v‡bi †P‡q 100 MÖvg †ewk IRb †`q| GKRb †`vKvb`vi cY¨
weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ µ‡qi mgq evg c¨v‡b fi wnmve K‡i Ges cY¨ weµ‡qi mgq Wvb
kZKiv jvf = 100% c¨v‡b fi †i‡L wnmve IRb K‡i| †m ïaygvÎ 1 kg IRb cwigvc
µqg~j¨
K‡i| hw` wbw`©ó `v‡g †m Zvi cY¨ wewµ K‡i Z‡e jvf KZ?)
1000 950 50 5 [www.examveda.com]
100% = = 100% = 5 %
950 950 19 100 200
114. A fruit seller professes to sell his fruits at cost price, a % b %
11 11
but still gains 25% on his outlay. What weight does he 100 200
substitute for a kilogram? (GKRb dj we‡µZv Zvi c % d % d
9 9
µqg~‡j¨i mgvb `v‡g dj wewµ K‡i| wKš‘ ZeyI µqg~‡j¨i 25% mgvavb: awi, 1 kg c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv
jvf K‡i| Zv‡K GK wK‡jvMÖv‡gi cwie‡Z© KZ IRb w`‡Z n‡e?) Zvn‡j †m 1100 g cY¨ 1 UvKvq µq K‡i Ges 900 MÖvg cY¨ 1
[www.examveda.com] UvKvq wewµ K‡i
a 800 gm b 850 gm c 890 gm d 900 gm a
1100 g c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ = 1 UvKv
mgvavb: awi, †m 1kg = 1000gm Gi `v‡g x MÖvg weµq K‡i|
1 9
awi, 1000gm Gi µqg~j¨ 1 Tk. =
900 g Ó Ó 1100 900 = 11 UvKv
†m x gm wewµ K‡i 1 UvKvq 900 g c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ = 1 UvKv
1 9 2
Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó jvf = 1 – =
x 11 11 UvKv
1000 2 11 200
Ó 1000gm Ó Ó kZKiv jvf =
x 11 9 100% = 9 %
1000
kZKiv jvf = x 1×100%= 25% 118. A grocer sells rice at a profit of 10% and uses weights
which are 20% less than the market weight. The total
1000x gain earned by him will be (GKRb gyw` †`vKvb`vi Pv‡j
×100%= 25%
x 10% jvf K‡i Ges cÖPwjZ f‡ii †P‡q 20% Kg fi e¨envi K‡i|
1000x 1 Zvi †gvU jvf KZ?)
= 40004x= x
x 4 a 30% b 35%
5x = 4000 x = 800gm c 37.5% d None of these c
50 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
51 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【22】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb: awi, 1 c¨v‡KU Pvj 1 kg gvK© Kiv mgvavb: †`vKvb`vi 4% ÿwZ Kvco weµq Kivq weµqg~j¨= (100-4) UvKv
Gi cÖK…Z fi = 1000 MÖvg Gi 80% = 800 MÖvg = 96 UvKv
awi, cÖwZ MÖv‡gi µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv awi, 1 wgUvi Kvc‡oi g~j¨ 100 UvKv
1wU c¨v‡K‡Ui µqg~j¨ = 800 UvKv x Ó Ó Ó 100x Ó
c¨v‡KUwUi weµqg~j¨ = 1 kg µqg~‡j¨i 110% jvf = 100x Gi 20%= (100x × 0.2)=20x
110 µqg~j¨ + jvf = weµqg~j¨ 100x + 20x = 96
=
100 1000 = 1100 UvKv 96
300 120x = 96 x = x = 0.8m
120
kZKiv jvf =
800 100% = 37.5% 122. Instead of a metre scale, a cloth merchant uses a 120
weKí mgvavb : m~Î e¨envi K‡i Avgiv cvB, cm scale while buying but uses an 80 cm scale while
x+y 10 + 20 selling the same cloth. If he offers a discount of 20% on
kZKiv jvf = 100 – y 100% = 100 – 20 100% = 37.5% cash payment what is his overall profit percentage?
119. A dishonest dealer sells the goods at 20% loss on cost (GKRb Kvco e¨emvqx Kvco µ‡qi mgq 1 wgUvi †¯‹‡ji cwie‡Z©
price but uses 15% less weight. What is his percentage 120 †mw›UwgUvi †¯‹j Ges wewµi mgq 80 †mw›UwgUvi Gi †¯‹j
profit or loss? (GKRb Amvay e¨emvqx Zvi cY¨ µqg~‡j¨i Ici e¨envi K‡i| hw` †m bM` cwi‡kv‡ai Ici 20% wWmKvD›U †`q,
20% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Ki‡jI IR‡b 15% Kg †`q| Zvi kZKiv Zvi kZKiv jvf KZ?)
jvf ev ÿwZ KZ?) a 15% b 20% c 25% d 40% b
11 15 mgvavb: awi, 1 wgUvi Kvc‡oi Avmj µqg~j¨ = 1 UvKv
a 5 % loss b 5 % loss e¨emvqx 1 UvKvq µq K‡i 120 †mw›UwgUvi Kvco
17 17
15 11 Ges weµq K‡i 80 †mw›UwgUvi Kvco|
c 5 % gain d 5 % gain b Zvn‡j, 120 †mw›UwgUvi Kvc‡oi `vg 1 UvKv
17 17
mgvavb: awi, c‡Y¨i cwigvb 100 †KwR 1 2
80 †mw›UwgUvi Kvc‡oi µqg~j¨ =
c‡Y¨i `vg = 100 UvKv| 120 = 3 UvKv
100 80 80 4
20% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = 80 †mw›UwgUvi Kvc‡oi weµqg~j¨ = 1 Gi 80% = 1 =
100 = 80 UvKv 100 5
4 2 2
100 15
IR‡b Kg †`q = 100 †KwR = 15 †KwR| jvf = 5 – 3 = 15 UvKv
GLb, 85 †KwR Pvj wewµ Ki‡j ÿwZ nq (85 – 80) †KwR 2
ev 5 †KwR Pv‡ji weµqg~j¨ 15 2 3
kZKiv jvf = 2 100 % = 15 2 100% = 20%
5 15
kZKiv ÿwZ = 85 100% = 517% 3
123. A trader professes to sell his goods at a nominal gain
y–x
weKí mgvavb: jvf/ÿwZ = 100 – y 100% 1
percentage but actually earns 37 % profit by using
2
15 – 20
= 100% false weight. If for a kg he uses a weight of 800 gm, what
100 – 15 is the nominal gain percentage at which he claims to be
–5 –100 15
= selling his goods? (GKRb e¨emvqx bvggvÎ jv‡f Zvi cY¨ wewµ
85 % = 17 % = – 517% 1
120. A merchant professes to lose 4% on a certain tea but K‡i e‡j `vwe K‡i, wKš‘ IR‡b Kg w`‡q †m Avm‡j 37 2% jvf
he uses a weight equal to 840g instead of 1 kg. Find his
K‡i, hw` †m 1 †KwRi RvqMvq 800 MÖv‡gi evULviv e¨envi K‡i,
real loss or gain percent. (GKRb e¨emvqx gy‡L e‡j †h †m
Zvn‡j Zvi bvggvÎ jv‡fi nvi KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
4% ÿwZ‡Z Pv weµq K‡i, wKš‘ †m wewµi mgq 1 †KwRi RvqMvq
a 8% b 10% c 15% d 20% b
840 MÖvg †`q| Zvi kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ KZ?)
mgvavb: awi, 1 †KwR ev 1000 MÖvg c‡Y¨i `vg 100 UvKv
2 2
a 14 % loss b 14 % gain 100 800
7 7 800 MÖvg `ª‡e¨i `vg = = 80 UvKv
1000
2 2
c 16 % loss d 16 % gain b 1 80
7 7 37 % jv‡f weµqg~j¨= =110 UvKv
mgvavb: awi, Pv Gi cwigvb 1 †KwR= 1000 MÖvg 2
(110 – 100)
Pv Gi `vg = 100 UvKv jv‡fi nvi = 100 = 10%
100
4% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ 96 UvKv
124. A dry fruit merchant professes to sell 2 kg almond
840 packs at a loss of 20%. However, he uses two false
840 MÖvg Pv Gi µqg~j¨
1000 100 = 84 UvKv weights each of which is marked 1 kg and thus gains
jvf = (96 – 84) = 12 UvKv 2
12 100 2 6 % on selling every 2kg of almonds. If it is given that
kZKiv jvf = 84 100% = 7 % = 14 7% 3
one of the weights weighs only 850gm, then how much
121. A shopkeeper advertises for selling cloth at 4% loss. does the other weight weigh? (GKRb ïK‡bv dj we‡µZv 2
However, by using a false metre scale he actually gains 20%. †KwR ev`vg 20% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ K‡i e‡j `vwe K‡i| wKš‘ †m cÖwZ
What is the actual length of the scale? (GKRb †`vKvb`vi 4% †KwR ev`v‡g IRb Kg †`q Ges Gfv‡e cÖwZ 2 †KwR ev`v‡gi Dci
ÿwZ‡Z Kvco wewµi weÁvcb †`q| wKš‘ fzj wgUvi †¯‹j e¨envi K‡i †m 2
Avm‡j 20% jvf K‡i| †¯‹‡ji cÖK…Z ˆ`N©¨ KZ?) [www.examveda.com] †m 63% jvf K‡i| GKwU IRb 850 g n‡j, Ab¨ IRbwU KZ?)
a 70 cm b 75 cm c 80 cm d 90 cm c a 650gm b 700gm c 725gm d 750gm a
51 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
52 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【23】
mgvavb: awi, 1 †KwR ev`v‡gi µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv| mgvavb: awi, †`vKvb`v‡ii 100wU cY¨ Av‡Q
2 †KwR ev`v‡gi µqg~j¨ 200 UvKv| Ges cÖwZwU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv
20% ÿwZ‡Z, 100 UvKvi wRwb‡mi weµqg~j¨ = (100-20) †gvU µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
= 80 UvKv| cÖwZwU c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ = 1.10 UvKv
200 80 Pzwii ci c‡Y¨i msL¨v = 80wU
200 UvKvi wRwb‡mi weµqg~j¨ =
100 = 160 UvKv| †gvU weµq = (1.10 80) = 88 UvKv
2 12
IR‡b Kg †`qvq 160 UvKv wewµi c‡iI 63% jvf nq kZKiv ÿwZ =
100 100% = 12%
160 100 weKí mgvavb: awi, cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ = x
Zvn‡j †m cÖK…Z A‡_© ev`vg µq K‡i = UvKv
106 2 20% Pzwi nIqvq †gvU cY¨ Av‡Q = (100 20)% = 80%
3 10% jv‡f cY¨ weµq Kivq weµqg~j¨ = 110%
160 100 3 cY¨wUi weµqg~j¨ = x Gi 80% Gi 110%
320
UvKvi =
x 80 110
= 150 UvKvi =
110 100
100 UvKvq cvIqv hvq 1 †KwR ev 1000 MÖvg = 0.88x
1000
GK UvKvq cvIqv hvq = 100 MÖvg ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ weµqg~j¨ = x 0.88x = 0.12x
ÿwZ
1000 150 kZKiv ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ 100%
150 UvKvq cvIqv hvq = = 1500 MÖvg
100 0.12x
†m Ab¨ GK †KwR‡Z †`q = (1500 – 850) MÖvg = 650 MÖvg 100% =
x
125. A stockist wants to make some profit by selling sugar. = 12%
He contemplates about various methods. Which of the 127. Prateek sold a music system to Kartik at 20% gain and
following would maximize his profit? (GKRb wPwbi Kartik sold it to Swastik at 40% gain. If Swastik paid
gRy``vi wPwb wewµ K‡i wKQz jvf Ki‡Z Pvb| †m wewfbœfv‡e 10500 Tk. for the music system, what amount did
†m¸‡jv wewµ Kivi wPšÍv-fvebv Kij| wb‡Pi †Kvb †ÿ‡Î Zvi prateek pay for the same? (cÖZxK 20% jv‡f KvwZ©‡Ki Kv‡Q
m‡e©v”P jvf n‡e?) [www.examveda.com] GKwU wgDwRK wm‡÷g weµq K‡i Ges KvwZ©K Zv mw¯Í‡Ki Kv‡Q
a
Sell sugar at 10% profit 40% jv‡f wewµ K‡i| hw` mw¯ÍK wgDwRK wm‡÷‡gi Rb¨ 10500
b
Use 900 g of weight instead of 1 kg UvKv cÖ`vb K‡i Z‡e cÖwZK GwUi Rb¨ KZ UvKv cÖ`vb K‡i?)
c
Mix 10% impurities in sugar and sell sugar at cost price [www.examveda.com]
a 6250 b 7500
d
Increase the price by 5% and reduce the weight by 5% b
c 8240 d Cannot be determined
mgvavb: (a) G‡ÿ‡Î jvf = 10%
e None of these a
b awi, 1 †KwR ev 1000 MÖvg wPwbi g~j¨ 100 UvKv|
mgvavb: KvwZ©K mw¯Í‡Ki Kv‡Q 40% jv‡f wewµ K‡i|
†m gv‡c Kg w`‡q,
mw¯Í‡Ki µqg~j¨ 140 UvKv n‡j KvwZ©‡Ki µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
900 MÖvg wPwb wewµ K‡i 100 UvKv
100
100 Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó 900 Ó 140
100×10500
100×1000 1 Ó Ó 10500 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó
1000 MÖvg Ó Ó Ó Ó 900
Ó= 1119 140
= 7500 UvKv
1 1
jvf = 111 % = 11 % Avevi, cÖZxK KvwZ©‡Ki Kv‡Q 20% jv‡f wewµ K‡i|
9
c G‡ÿ‡Î, awi cÖwZ †KwR wPwbi µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv
KvwZ©‡Ki µqg~j¨ 120 UvKv n‡j KvwZ©‡Ki µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100
Zvn‡j †m cÖwZ †KwR‡Z 100 MÖvg †fRvj †gkvq Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó
120
Ges cÖwZ †KwR wPwbi weµqg~j¨ = 1.1 UvKv 100×7500
0.1 Ó Ó 7500 Ó Ó Ó Ó 120
Ó
jvf =
1 100% = 10% = 6250 UvKv
d G‡ÿ‡Î awi, cÖwZ †KwR wPwbi µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv
weKí mgvavb: awi, cÖZx‡Ki cÖ`vbK…Z `vg = x UvKv
†h‡nZz †m 1 †KwRi ¯’‡j 950 MÖvg †`q x Gi 120% Gi 140% = 10500
Zvi cÖK…Z µqg~j¨ = 0.95 UvKv 120 140 25
weµqg~j¨ = 1 UvKvi 105% = 1.05 UvKv x = 10500 x = 10500 = 6250 UvKv
100 100 42
0.10 10 128. A manufacturer sells an article to a wholesale dealer at
jvf =
0.95 100% = 10 19% a profit of 20% and the wholesale dealer sells it to a
1 †KwRi ¯’‡j 900 MÖvg e¨envi Ki‡j jvf m‡e©v”P n‡e| retail merchant at a loss of 5%. Find the resultant loss
126. A fair price shopkeeper takes 10% profit on his goods. or profit. (GKwU cY¨ cÖ¯‘ZKvix 20% jv‡f cvBKvix we‡µZvi wbKU
He lost 20% goods during theft. His loss percent is cY¨ weµq K‡i Ges cvBKvix we‡µZv Zv 5% ÿwZ‡Z LyPiv we‡µZvi
(GKRb †`vKvb`vi Zvi c‡Y¨i Ici 10% jvf K‡i| hw` Zvi wbKU wewµ K‡i| †gv‡Ui Ici jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY KZ?)
20% cY¨ Pzwi n‡q hvq Zvi kZKiv ÿwZ KZ?) a 12% loss b 12% gain
a8 b 10 c 11 d 12 d c 14% loss d 14% gain d
52 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
53 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【24】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb: awi, cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ = x UvKv weKí mgvavb: awi, A Gi µqg~j¨ †givgZ mn x UvKv
cÖ¯‘ZKvix cvBKvix we‡µZvi Kv‡Q 20% jv‡f weµq K‡i, µqg~j¨ x 120 6x
100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 + 20) UvKv ev, 120 UvKv Zvn‡j, B Gi µqg~j¨ = 100 = 5 UvKv
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv 6x
120 5 6 18x 54x 27x
” 1 ” ” ” 100 ” C Gi µqg~j¨ = 90 = = = UvKv
100 100 50 25
120 x 6x 27x
” x ” ” ” UvKv
100 = 5 C Gi weµqg~j¨ =
25
110 =
27x 110 1
100
6x 100 25
GLb, cvBKvix we‡µZvi µqg~j¨ = 5 UvKv 5% ÿwZ‡Z cvBKvix cÖkœg‡Z, C Gi weµqg~j¨ = 1188 UvKv
we‡µZv LyPiv we‡µZvi wbKU weµq K‡i| 5% ÿwZ‡Z, µqg~j¨ 27x 110 1
100 = 1188
100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 5) UvKv = 95 UvKv 25
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 95 UvKv 27x 11
= 1188 27x 11 = 297,000
95 250
” 1 ” ” ” 100 ” 297x = 297,000
x = 1000
6x 95 6x
” 5 ” ” ” 5 100 = 1.14x UvKv A †iwWIwU µq Ki‡jv = (1000 – 110) = 890 UvKv
130. A car worth 1,50,000 Tk. was sold by X to Y at 5%
1.14x x profit. Y sold the car back to X at 2% loss. In the entire
kZKiv jvf =
x
100%
transaction (X 5% jv‡f 150000 UvKvi GKwU Mvwo Y Gi
0.14x Kv‡Q wewµ Kij| Y cybivq MvwowU 2% ÿwZ‡Z X Gi Kv‡Q wewµ
= 100% = 14%
x
Kij| Zvn‡j †gv‡Ui DciÑ) [www.examveda.com]
weKí mgvavb: awi, GKwU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ x UvKv
a X gained 4350 Tk. b X lost 4350 Tk.
Zvn‡j, LyPiv we‡µZvi µqg~j¨ = x Gi 120% Gi 95%
c X gained 3150 Tk. d X lost 3150 Tk. c
120 95
= x mgvavb: X, Y Gi Kv‡Q 5% jv‡f weµq Mvwo weµq K‡i,
120 100 5% jv‡f µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 + 5) = 105 UvKv
114
=
100 x = x Gi 114% Mvwoi µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 105 UvKv
jvf = 14% 105
” ” 1 ” ” ” 100 ”
129. A bought a radio set and spent 110 Tk. on its repairs.
He then sold it to B at 20% profit, B sold it to C at a 105 150000
loss of 10% and C sold it for 1188 Tk. at a profit of ” ” 150000 ” ” ” 100 UvKv
10%. What is the amount for which A bought the radio = 157500 UvKv
set? (A GKwU †iwWI †mU µq Ki‡jv Ges †givg‡Zi Rb¨ 110
GLb, Y MvwowU X Gi Kv‡Q 2% ÿwZ‡Z weµq K‡i|
UvKv e¨q Ki‡jv| Zvici †m GwU 20% jv‡f B Gi Kv‡Q wewµ
2% ÿwZ‡Z µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 2) UvKv
Ki‡jv, B 10% ÿwZ‡Z C Gi Kv‡Q wewµ Ki‡jv Ges C GwU 10%
= 98 UvKv
jv‡f 1188 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡jv| A Gi µqg~j¨ KZ wQ‡jv?)
[www.examveda.com] Mvwoi µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 98 UvKv
a 850 Tk. b 890 Tk. 98
” ” 100 ” 1 ” ” ”
c 930 Tk. d 950 Tk. b
mgvavb: C 10% jv‡f wewµ K‡i| 98 157500
Mvwoi µqg~j¨ 157500 UvKv n‡j, weµqg~j¨ 100
UvKv
110 UvKv C Gi weµqg~j¨ n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100 X Avevi, MvwowU µq K‡i = 154350 UvKvq
1 Ó C Ó Ó Ó Ó 110
Ó X Gi †ÿ‡Î,
100×1188 jvf = weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ = 157500 154350 = 3150 UvKv
1188 Ó C Ó Ó Ó Ó 110
= 1080 UvKv
jÿ Kiæb: Ackb¸‡jv‡Z X Gi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q ZvB, GB g¨v‡_
B 10% ÿwZ‡Z C Gi Kv‡Q wewµ K‡i| Avgv‡`i Prime Concern n‡jv X|
90 UvKv B Gi weµqg~j¨ n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv 131. A manufacturer sold a machine to a wholesale dealer
100 at a profit of 10%. The wholesale dealer sold it to a
1 Ó B Ó Ó Ó Ó 90
Ó
retailer at a profit of 20%. While transporting some
100×1080 defect occurred in the machine and hence the retailer
1080Ó B Ó Ó Ó Ó 90
= 1200 UvKv
sold it at a loss of 5%. The customer paid 627 Tk. Find
Avevi, A 20% jv‡f B Gi Kv‡Q wewµ K‡i| the cost of the machine for the manufacturer. (GKRb
120 UvKv A Gi weµqg~j¨ n‡j LiPg~j¨ 100 UvKv Drcv`bKvix GKwU †gwkb 10% jv‡f GKRb cvBKvwi we‡µZvi
100 Kv‡Q wewµ Ki‡jv| cvBKvwi we‡µZv GwU 20% jv‡f LyPiv
1 Ó A Ó Ó Ó Ó 120 Ó
we‡µZvi Kv‡Q wewµ Ki‡jv| hvZvqv‡Zi mgq †gwk‡bi wKQz ÎæwU
1200Ó A Ó Ó Ó Ó
100×1200
= 1000 UvKv nIqvq LyPiv we‡µZv †gwkbwU 5% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Ki‡jv| hw`
120 Kv÷gv‡ii LiP nq 627 UvKv, Drcv`bKvixi Drcv`b e¨q KZ?)
A Gi †givgZ LiP + µqg~j¨ = 1000 UvKv a 500 Tk. b 534 Tk.
µqg~j¨ = 1000 – 110 = 890 UvKv| c 600 Tk. d 672 Tk. a
53 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
54 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【25】
mgvavb: awi, Drcv`b e¨q = x UvKv weKí mgvavb: awi, cÖ_g we‡µZvi µqg~j¨ x UvKv|
x 110 11x cÖkœg‡Z, †kl we‡µZvi weµqg~j¨= 250 UvKv|
Zvn‡j, cvBKvwi we‡µZvi µqg~j¨ = 100 = 10 UvKv X Gi 125% Gi 125% Gi 125% = 250
11x 125 125 125
A_©vr, cvBKvwi we‡µZv 10 UvKvi Dci 20% jvf †hvM K‡i x×
= 250
100 100 100
weµq Ki‡e hv n‡e LyPiv we‡µZvi µqg~j¨| 64
x= 250 x = 128
125
11x cÖ_g we‡µZvi µqg~j¨ x = 128 UvKv|
10 12 11x 33x
LyPiv we‡µZvi µqg~j¨ = 100 120 UvKv = 100 = 25 UvKv
133. An article passing through two hands is sold at a profit
of 38% at the original cost price. If the first dealer
33x makes a profit of 20%, then the profit percent made by
LyPiv we‡µZv 25 UvKvi Dci 5% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Ki‡e| A_©vr GB
the second is (GKwU cY¨ `yBR‡bi nvZ w`‡q wewµ nIqvi †ÿ‡Î
`v‡gi 95% `v‡g LyPiv we‡µZv Kv÷gv‡ii Kv‡Q weµq Ki‡e hv µqg~‡j¨i 38% jv‡f weµq nq| hw` cÖ_g Rb 20% jv‡f weµq
Kv÷gv‡ii µqg~j¨| K‡i, Zvn‡j wØZxq R‡bi kZKiv jvf KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
33x a5 b 10 c 12 d 15 d
25 33x 95 1 mgvavb:
Kv÷gv‡ii µqg~j¨ = 100 95 = 25 100 UvKv
awi, Avmj µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
33x 19 P~ovšÍ weµqg~j¨ = 100 + 38 = 138 UvKv|
= UvKv 1g Rb 20% jv‡f weµq Kivq 2q R‡bi µqg~j¨ 120 UvKv|
25 20
33x 19 2q R‡bi µqg~j¨ 120 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 138 UvKv|
cÖkœg‡Z, = 627 138
25 20 Ó Ó Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó
25 20 120
x= = 500 138×100
19 33 Ó Ó Ó 100 Ó Ó Ó 120
= 115UvKv
Drcv`bKix Drcv`b e¨q = 500
2q R‡bi kZKiv jvf= (115 100) UvKv = 15 UvKv ev 15%
132. Goods pass successively through the hands of three
weKí mgvavb:
traders and each of them sells his goods at a profit of
25% of his cost price. If the last trader sold the goods
awi, cY¨wUi Avmj µqg~j¨ p UvKv|
for 250 Tk., then how much did the first trader pay for Ges wØZxqR‡bi kZKiv jvf x%
them? (`ªe¨mvgMÖx avivevwnKfv‡e wZb Rb we‡µZvi nvZ w`‡q Zvn‡j, 120% of (100 + x)% of p = 138% of p
120 (100 + x) 138
wewµ nq Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zvi µqg~‡j¨i 25% jv‡f `ªe¨mvgMÖx weµq =
100 100 100
K‡i Ges hw` †kl we‡µZv 250 UvKvq wewµ K‡i Zvn‡j cÖ_g 100 + x 23
we‡µZvi µqg~j¨ KZ?)
100
=
20
a 128 Tk. b 150 Tk. 100 + x = 115
c 192 Tk. d 200 Tk. a x = 115
25% jv‡f 25% jv‡f wØZxqR‡bi kZKiv jvf x% = 15%
mgvavb: cÖ_g Rb wØZxq Rb
134. A merchant buys an article for 27 Tk. and sells it at a
25% jv‡f
Z…Zxq Rb †µZv profit of 10 percent of the selling price. The selling
(250 UvKv) price of the article is (GKRb e¨emvqx GKwU cY¨ 27 UvKvq µq
3q R‡bi †ÿ‡Î, 25% jv‡f, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ K‡i Ges weµqg~‡j¨i 10% jv‡f weµq K‡i| cY¨wUi weµqg~j¨ KZ?)
[www.examveda.com]
(100 + 25) UvKv = 125 UvKv a 29.70 Tk. b 30 Tk. c 32 Tk. d 37 Tk. b
weµqg~j¨ 125 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv mgvavb: weµqg~‡j¨i 10% jv‡f wewµ‡Z weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j
100 µqg~j¨ 90 UvKv|
” 1 ” ” ” 125 ”
µqg~j¨ 90 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100 250 100
” 250 ” ” ” = 200 UvKv Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó
125 90
2q R‡bi †ÿ‡Î, 25% jv‡f µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 100×27
(100 + 25) = 125 UvKv Ó 27 Ó Ó Ó 90
= 30 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ 125 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv weKí mgvavb: g‡b Kwi, 10% jv‡f cY¨wUi weµqg~j¨ x UvKv|
100 cÖkœg‡Z, µqg~j¨ = 27 UvKv|
” 1 ” ” ” 125 ” x – x Gi 10% = 27
100 200 x Gi 90% = 27
” 200 ” ” ” = 160 UvKv 10
125
x = 27 x = 30
1g R‡bi †ÿ‡Î, 25% jv‡f µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 9
(100 + 25) = 125 UvKv cY¨wUi weµqg~ j¨ x = 30 UvKv|
weµqg~j¨ 125 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv 135. By selling an article, a man makes a profit of 25% of its
selling price. His profit percent is (GKwU cY¨ wewµ K‡i
100
” 1 ” ” ” 125 ” GKRb e¨w³ weµqg~‡j¨i 25% jvf K‡i| Zvi kZKiv jvf KZ?)
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
100 160 2 1
” 160 ” ” ” = 128 UvKv a 16 b 20 c 25 d 33 d
125 3 3
54 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
55 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【26】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb: awi, weµqg~j¨ x UvKv, jvf = 25% 2
3 139. By selling an article at of the marked price, there is a
3
Zvn‡j, µqg~j¨ = x – x Gi 25% = x Gi 75% = 4 x UvKv loss of 10%. The profit percent, when the article is sold
3 x at the marked price is (GKwU cY¨ evRvig~‡j¨i `yB-Z…Zxqvsk
jvf = x – x = UvKv g~‡j¨ wewµ Kivq 10% ÿwZ nq| hw` evRvig~‡j¨ cY¨wU weµq Kiv
4 4
x 4 1 n‡Zv Z‡e kZKiv jvf KZ?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
kZKiv jvf = 100% = 33 % a 20% b 30% c 35% d 40%
4 3x 3 c
136. If there is a profit of 20% on the cost price of an article, mgvavb: awi, evRvig~j¨ = x UvKv
the percentage of profit calculated on its selling price will 2
be (hw` GKwU c‡Y¨i µqg~‡j¨i 20% jvf nq, Z‡e weµqg~‡j¨i Ici Zvn‡j, weµqg~j¨ = 3 x, ÿwZ = 10%
kZKiv jvf KZ?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] weµqg~j¨ 90 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
1 2 100
a8 b 16 c 20 d 24 b Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó
3 3 90
mgvavb: µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv 2x 100×2x
weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv n‡j jvf 20 UvKv Ó 3
Ó Ó Ó 3×90
Ó
20 20x
Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó
120
Ó µqg~j¨ = 27 UvKv
20×100 2 20 7x
Ó 100 Ó Ó Ó
120
= 16 %
3 hw` cY¨wU evRvig~‡j¨ wewµ n‡Zv Z‡e jvf = x – 27 x = 27 UvKv
weKí mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ = x jvf
kZKiv jvf =
x
Zvn‡j jvf = x Gi 20% = 5 UvKv µqg~ j¨ × 100%
7x 27
x 6x = 100% = 35%
weµqg~j¨ = x + = UvKv 27 20x
5 5 13
x 5 2 140. Raghavan purchase a scooter at of its selling price
weµqg~‡j¨i Dci kZKiv jvf = 100% = 16 % 15
5 6x 3 and sold it at 12% more than its selling price. His gain
137. Vineet calculates his profit percentage on the selling price 13
whereas Roshan calculates his profit on the cost price. is (ivNvfvb GKwU ¯‹zUvi Gi weµqg~‡j¨i fvM `v‡g µq K‡i
15
They find that the difference of their profits is 275 Tk. If Ges weµqg~‡j¨i †P‡q 12% †ewk `v‡g †mwU weµq K‡i| Zvi
the selling price of both of them are the same and Vineet
gets 25% Profit whereas Roshan gets 15% profit, find jv‡fi cwigvY KZ?)
their selling price. (webxZ Zvi kZKiv jvf weµqg~‡j¨i Dci 3 1
a 20% b 29 % c 30% d 38 % b
wnmve K‡i Ges †ivmvb µqg~‡j¨i Dci wnmve K‡i| Zviv †`Lj †h 13 13
Zv‡`i jv‡fi cv_©K¨ 275 UvKv| hw` `yR‡bi weµqg~j¨ mgvb nq Ges 13
mgvavb: awi, weµqg~j¨ x UvKv, Zvn‡j µqg~j¨ = 15 x UvKv|
webxZ 25%, †ivmvb 15% jvf K‡i| Zv‡`i weµqg~j¨ wbY©q Ki?)
a 2100 Tk. b 2250 Tk. c 2300 Tk. d 2350 Tk. c 28
ivNvfv‡bi wewµZ g~j¨= x Gi 112% = 25 x UvKv
mgvavb: awi, †ivmvb Gi µqg~j¨ p UvKv
28x 13x 19x
3 jvf =
†ivmvb Gi jvf = p Gi 15% = 20 p 25 – 15 = 75
19x 15 3
3 23 kZKiv jvf =
weµqg~j¨ = p + 20 p = 20 p UvKv 75 13x 100% = 29 13%
3 23 300 141. A man buys an article for 10% less than its value and
weµqg~‡j¨i Dci jvf = 20 p 20 p× 100%= 23 % sells it for 10% more than its value. His gain or loss
percent is (GKRb e¨w³ GKwU cY¨ Gi g~‡j¨i †P‡q 10% Kg
awi, `yR‡bi weµqg~j¨ x UvKv
300
`v‡g µq K‡i Ges Gi g~‡j¨i †P‡q 10% †ewk `v‡g weµq K‡i|
Zvn‡j, x Gi 25% – x Gi 23 % = 275 Zvi jvf ev ÿwZ KZ?)
a no profit, no loss b 20% profit
275 27500 23
x = 27500 x = x = 2300 c less than 20% profit d more than 20% profit d
23 275 mgvavb: awi, c‡Y¨i g~j¨ = 100 UvKv|
Zviv `yR‡bi weµqg~j¨ x = 2300 UvKv|
†jvKwUi µqg~j¨ = 90 UvKv|
138. A clock was sold for 144 Tk. If the percentage of profit was
numerically equal to the cost price, the cost of the clock was Ges weµqg~j¨ = 110 UvKv|
(GKwU Nwo 144 UvKvq weµq nq| hw` kZKiv jv‡fi nvi µqg~‡j¨i mgvb weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨
nq, NwowUi µqg~j¨ KZ wQj?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
†jvKwUi jvf = µqg~j¨ ×100%
a 72 Tk. b 80 Tk. c 90 Tk. d 100 Tk. b 110 90
mgvavb: awi, NwowUi µqg~j¨ x UvKv =
×100% = 22.22% > 20%
90
Zvn‡j, jv‡fi nvi = x% weKí mgvavb: awi, cY¨wUi g~j¨ x UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z, weµqg~j¨ = x + x Gi x% = 144 UvKv| 9x
x + x Gi x% = 144 µqg~j¨ = x Gi 90% = UvKv
10
xx 100x + x2 11x
100
= 144 x+
100
= 144 weµqg~j¨ = x Gi 110% = UvKv
10
2 2
x + 100x = 14400 x + 100x – 14400 = 0 11x 9x x
jvf =
x2 + 180x – 80x – 14400 = 0 10 – 10 = 5 UvKv
(x + 180) (x – 80) = 0 x = 80 x 10 2
kZKiv jvf =
NwowUi µqg~j¨ x = 80 UvKv| 5 9x 100% = 22 9% > 20%
55 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
56 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【27】
142. Samant bought a microwave oven and paid 10% less mgvavb: awi, cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ x UvKv|
than the original price. He sold it with 30% profit on myZivs, weµqg~‡j¨i e„w× 92.5 UvKv|
the price he had paid. What percentage of profit did 1
Samant earn on the original price? (mvgšÍ GKwU (x Gi 106%) – x Gi 87 % = 92.50
2
gvB‡µvI‡qf I‡fb µq Kij Ges Gi cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i †P‡q 10% Kg 1.06x – 0.875x = 92.50 0.185x = 92.5
`vg cÖ`vb Kij| †m †h `v‡g GwU µq K‡i Zvi Ici 30% jv‡f x = 500
GwU wewµ K‡i| †m I‡fbwUi cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i Ici KZ jvf K‡i?) µqg~j¨ = 500 UvKv|
a 17% b 20% c 27% d 32% 1
e None of these a 147. A dealer sold an article at a loss of 2 2%. Had he sold it
mgvavb: awi, I‡f‡bi cÖK…Z g~j¨ = 100 UvKv 1
µqg~j¨ = 90 UvKv for 100 Tk. more, he would have gained 7 %. To gain
2
weµqg~j¨ = 90 UvKvi 130% = 117 UvKv 1 1
12 %, he should sell it for (GKRb wWjvi 2 % ÿwZ‡Z
wb‡Y©q kZKiv jvf = (117 – 100)% = 17% 2 2
143. If 5% more is gained by selling an article for 350 Tk. GKwU cY¨ weµq K‡i| hw` †m 100 UvKv †ewk‡Z weµq Ki‡Zv,
than by selling it for 340 Tk., the cost of the article is 1 1
(340 UvKvi ¯’‡j 350 UvKvq GKwU cY¨ weµq Ki‡j 5% †ewk jvf Zvn‡j Zvi 7 2% jvf n‡Zv| 12 2% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡K cY¨wU
nq| cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?) [Exam Taker Arts : Rupali Bank (Officer Cash-2018); KZ UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e?)
B.D.B.L. (S.O.-2017), B.H.B.F.C (S.O.-2017)] a 850 Tk. b 925 Tk. c 1080 Tk. d 1125 Tk. d
a 50 Tk. b 160 Tk. c 200 Tk. d 225 Tk. c
mgvavb: 100 UvKv †ewk‡Z wewµ Ki‡Z cvi‡j jv‡fi kZKiv cv_©K¨
mgvavb: 5% jvf nq (350 340) = 10 UvKv| 1 1
10= 7 -2 % = 10%
1% Ó Ó = Ó
2 2
5
10% G nq 100 UvKv
100×10
100% Ó Ó = = 200 UvKv|
100
1% 10
5
cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ = 200 UvKv 100×100
weKí mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ x UvKv 100% 10 = 1000 UvKv|
x Gi 5% = (350 – 340) = 10 1 1
x 12 2% jv‡f weµqg~j¨=1000+1000 Gi 122%=1125 UvKv
= 10 x = 200
20 weKí mgvavb: awi, cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ x UvKv|
144. If a man reduces the selling price of a fan from 400 Tk. Zvn‡j, weµqg~‡j¨i e„w× 100 UvKv|
to 380 Tk., his loss increases by 2%. The cost price of 1 1
the fan is (hw` GKRb e¨w³ GKwU d¨v‡bi weµqg~j¨ Kwg‡q 400 x Gi 1072% – x Gi 972% = 100
n‡Z 380 UvKv K‡i Z‡e ÿwZi cwigvY 2% e„w× cvq| d¨vbwUi x Gi 10% = 100
µqg~j¨ KZ?) 10
a 480 Tk. b 500 Tk. c 600 Tk. d None of these d x = 100 x = 1000
100
mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ x UvKv 1 225 1
12 % jv‡f weµqg~j¨ =
Zvn‡j, x Gi 2% = (400 – 380) = 20 2 2 100 1000 = 1125 UvKv|
x 148. A man sells a book at a profit of 20%. If he had bought
= 20 x = 1000
50 it at 20% less and sold it for 18 Tk. less, he would have
145. An increase of 3 Tk. in the selling price of an article gained 25%. The cost price of the book is (GKRb †jvK
1 1
turns a loss of 7 % into a gain of 7 %. The cost price 20% jv‡f GKwU eB weµq K‡i| hw` †m GwU 20% Kg `v‡g µq
2 2 K‡i 18 UvKv Kg `v‡g weµq Ki‡Zv, Zvn‡j Zvi 25% jvf n‡Zv|
(in Tk.) of the article is (GKwU c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ 3 UvKv e„w×i eBwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
1 1 a 60 Tk. b 70 Tk. c 80 Tk. d 90 Tk. d
d‡j 7 2% jm †_‡K 7 2% jvf nq| cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?)
mgvavb: g‡b Kwi, eBwUi µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv|
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] 20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 120 UvKv|
a 10 b 15
Avevi, 20% K‡g µqg~j¨ = 80 UvKv|
c 20 d 25 c
80 125
mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ x UvKv myZivs, 25% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 100 = 100 UvKv|
Zvn‡j, weµqg~‡j¨i e„w× = 3 UvKv|
Av‡Mi I eZ©gvb weµqg~‡j¨i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ = (120 – 100) = 20 UvKv
1 1
x Gi 107 % – x Gi 92 % = 3 cv_©K¨ hLb 20 UvKv µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv|
2 2
100
215 185 30x cv_©K¨ hLb 18 UvKv, µqg~j¨ = 20 18 = 90 UvKv|
x– x=3 = 3 x = 20
200 200 200
149. A bookseller sells a book at a profit of 10%. If he had
1 bought it at 4% less and sold it for 6 Tk. more, he would
146. A shopkeeper sells an article at 12 % loss. If he sells it
2 3
for 92.50 Tk. more then he gains 6%. What is the cost have gained 18 4%. The cost price of the book is (GKRb eB
1 we‡µZv 10% jv‡f GKwU eB weµq K‡i| hw` †m GwU 4% Kg `v‡g µq
price of the article? (GKRb †`vKvb`vi 12 % ÿwZ‡Z GKwU
2 3
cY¨ weµq K‡i| hw` †m cY¨wU Av‡iv 92.50 UvKv †ewk wewµ K‡i KiZ Ges 6 UvKv †ewk `v‡g weµq KiZ Z‡e 18 4% jvf n‡Zv| eBwUi
Zvn‡j 6% jvf nq| cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?) µqg~j¨ KZ?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com; www.indiabix.com]
a 500 Tk. b510 Tk. c 575 Tk. d 600 Tk. a a 130 Tk. b 140 Tk. c 150 Tk. d 160 Tk. c
56 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
57 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【28】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb: awi, eBwUi µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv 152. The difference between the cost price and sale price of
jvf = 10%, weµqg~j¨ = 110 UvKv an article is 240 Tk. If the profit is 20%, the selling
bZzb µqg~j¨ = 4% Kg = 96 UvKv price is (GKwU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ Ges weµqg~‡j¨i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ 240
3 3 UvKv| hw` jv‡fi nvi 20% nq, weµqg~j¨ KZ?) [www.competoid.com]
18 % jvf n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 96+96 UvKvi 18 % = 114 UvKv a 1240 Tk. b 1400 Tk. c 1600 Tk. d None of these d
4 4
weµqg~j¨ 4 UvKv †ewk n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv mgvavb: 20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = µqg~‡j¨i 120%
100 cÖkœg‡Z, 20% G nq 240 UvKv
Ó 6 Ó
Ó 4 6 = 150 UvKv 240
1% 20
150. A watch is sold at a profit of 20%. If both the cost price and
the selling price of the watch are decreased by 100 Tk., the 240×120
120% = 1440 UvKv|
profit would be 5% more. Original cost price of the watch 20
is (GKwU Nwo 20% jv‡f weµq Kiv n‡q‡Q| hw` µqg~j¨ I weµqg~j¨ weKí mgvavb: g‡b Kwi, µqg~j¨ x UvKv
DfqB 100 UvKv Kgv‡bv nq, jv‡fi nvi 5% †e‡o hv‡e| NwowUi Avmj x 120 6x
20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = = UvKv
µqg~j¨ KZ?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] 100 5
a 450 Tk. b 500 Tk. c 550 Tk. d 600 Tk. b cÖ kœ g‡Z, weµqg~ j ¨ I µqg~ ‡ j¨i cv_© K ¨= 240 UvKv|
mgvavb: awi, Nwoi µqg~j¨ x UvKv| 6x x
– x = 240 = 240 x = 1200
Nwoi µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j- 5 5
20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100+20) UvKv ev 120 UvKv| 6x 6 1200
Nwoi µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv weµqg~j¨ = 5 = 5 = 1440 UvKv|
120 153. The cash difference between the selling prices of an
1 100
article at a profit of 4% and 6% is 3 Tk. The ratio of
120×x 6x the two selling prices is (4% I 6% jv‡f GKwU c‡Y¨i
x 100
=
5
UvKv| weµqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨ 3 UvKv| weµqg~j¨ `ywUi AbycvZ KZ?)
6x 6x-5x x a 51 : 52 b 52 : 53 c 51 : 53 d 52 : 55 b
jvf = weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ = 5 x = 5 = 5 mgvavb: 6% - 4% = 2% G nq 3 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ I µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv Kg‡j- 3
1%
µqg~j¨ = x 100 2
6x 3×100
weµqg~j¨ = 5 100 100%
2
weµqg~j¨-µqg~j¨ µqg~ j¨= 150 UvKv|
kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ × 100% 150+150×0.04 52
wb‡Y©q AbycvZ = 150+150×0.06 = 53 = 52 : 53.
6x 6x weKí mgvavb: awi, cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ = x UvKv
100x+100 x
5 5 x Gi 104% 104 52
= × 100% = × 100% wb‡Y©q AbycvZ = = = = 52 : 53
x100 x100 x Gi 106% 106 53
6x
x 154. Shaila earns 15 percent on an investment but loses 10
5 percent on another investment. If the ratio of the two
cÖkœg‡Z, × 100% = 25%
investments is 3 : 5, then the combined loss percent is
x100
6x-5x (kvqjv GKwU wewb‡qvM †_‡K 15% jvf K‡i wKš‘ Av‡iKwU
5 1 x 1 wewb‡qvM †_‡K Zvi 10% ÿwZ nq| hw` `yBwU wewb‡qv‡Mi AbycvZ
=
x100 4 5x-500 4
= 4x = 5x 500 x = 500. 3:5 nq| Zvn‡j †gvU ÿwZi nvi KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
151. An article is sold at a profit of 20%. If the cost price is 5 8 4 5
a b c d a
increased by 10% and the sale price by 26 Tk. then the 8 5 5 4
percentage of profit reduces by 5%. Determine the cost mgvavb: awi, `ywU wewb‡qv‡Mi cwigvY = (3x + 5x) = 8x UvKv
price. (GKwU cY¨ 20% jv‡f weµq Kiv n‡q‡Q| hw` µqg~j¨ 115 3x 5x + 90
10% e„w× Kiv nq Ges weµqg~j¨ 26 UvKv evov‡bv nq Zvn‡j †gvU cÖvß = 100 + 100 UvKv
jv‡fi nvi 5% K‡g hvq| µqg~j¨ KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
345x 450x
a 300 Tk. b 400 Tk. c 500 Tk. d 600 Tk. b =
100 = 7.95x UvKv
mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ x UvKv| ÿwZ = 8x – 7.95x = 0.05x UvKv
x 120 6x .05x 5
20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ =
100
=
5
UvKv| kZKiv ÿwZ = 8x 100% = 8%
µqg~j¨ †h‡nZz 10% e„w× Kiv nq Ges weµqg~j¨ 26 UvKv evov‡bv nq| 15×3+5×(-10) 5
x 110 11x weKí mgvavb: wewb‡qv‡M †gvU kZKiv jvf = 3+5
= %
8
bZzb µqg~j¨ = 100 = 10 UvKv 155. A shopkeeper bought three watches w1, w2 and w3 from a
6x 6x + 130 dealer and sold them to three different customers. The ratio of
bZzb weµqg~j¨ = 5 + 26 = 5 UvKv the selling prices of the watches w1, w2 and w3 was 2 : 3 : 4.
6x + 130 11x x The shopkeeper gains 30% and 20% on the watches w1 and
jvf = 5 – = + 26 UvKv
10 10
w2 respectively but loses 40% on the watch w3. What was the
shopkeeper's approximate percent gain or loss in the whole
jvf transaction? (GKRb †`vKvb`vi GKRb wWjv‡ii KvQ †_‡K wZbwU Nwo
cÖkœg‡Z, µqg~j¨×100%= 15%
w1, w2, w3 wKb‡jv Ges wZbRb wfbœ wfbœ †µZvi wbKU Nwo¸‡jv wewµ Ki‡jv| †m
1 x 10 w1, w2, w3 h_vµ‡g 2 : 3 : 4 `v‡gi Abycv‡Z wewµ Ki‡jv| †`vKvb`vi w1, w2
jvf ×
µqg~j¨ × 100= 15 10 + 26 11x 100 = 15 Gi Dci h_vµ‡g 30% I 20% jvf Ki‡jv, wKš‘ w3 Gi Dci Zvi 40% ÿwZ
100 (x + 260) = 165x 65x = 26000 x = 400 n‡jv| †jb‡`‡b †`vKvb`v‡ii kZKiv KZ jvf/ÿwZ nj?)
µqg~j¨ 400 UvKv| a 16% profit b 16% loss c 15% loss d Data inadequate b
57 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
58 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【29】
mgvavb: awi, †m Nwo wZbwU 2x, 3x Ges 4x `v‡g wewµ Ki‡jv 159. A man sells two commodities for 4000 Tk. each, neither
w1 Gi Dci 30% jvf K‡i| myZivs, losing nor gaining in the deal. If he sold one commodity
2x 100 20x at a gain of 25%, the other commodity is sold at a loss
w1 Gi µqg~j¨ = 130 = 13 UvKv of (GKRb e¨w³ `ywU cY¨ cÖwZwU 4000 UvKvq wewµ Kivq jvf ev
w2 Gi Dci 20% jvf K‡i| myZivs, ÿwZ †Kv‡bvwUB n‡jv bv| hw` GKwU c‡Y¨ Zvi 25% jvf nq Z‡e
3x 100 15x 5x Ab¨ cY¨wU‡Z ÿwZi cwigvY KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
w2 Gi µqg~j¨ = 120 = 6 = 2 UvKv 2 2
a 16 % b 18 % c 25% d None of these a
3 9
w3 †Z G‡m 40% ÿwZ nq| myZivs
mgvavb: †gvU weµqg~j¨ = 8000 UvKv Ges µqg~j¨ = 8000 UvKv
4x 100 20x
w3 Gi µqg~j¨ =
= UvKv 1g c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ = 4000 UvKv, G‡Z jv‡fi cwigvY = 25%
60 3 100
1g c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ =
125 4000 = 3200 UvKv
20x 5x 20x 835x
†gvU µqg~j¨ = 13 + 2 + 3 = 78 UvKv
†gvU weµqg~j¨ = (2x + 3x + 4x) = 9x UvKv 2q c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ = (8000 – 3200) = 4800 UvKv
835x 133x 2q c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ = 4000 UvKv
ÿwZ = 78 – 9x = 78 UvKv 800 2
2q c‡Y¨ ÿwZ =
133x 78 4800 100% = 16 3%
kZKiv ÿwZ = 78 835x 100 = 15.93% 160. A house and a shop were sold for 1 lakh Tk. each. In this
= 16% (approx.) transaction, the house sale resulted into 20% loss whereas
156. A man sells two articles for 240 Tk. each. On one he gains the shop sale resulted into 20% profit. The entire transaction
20% and or the other he loses 20%. What is the gain or resulted in (GKwU evwo Ges GKwU †`vKvb cÖwZwU 1 jvL UvKv K‡i wewµ
loss percent in the entire transaction? (GKRb we‡µZv 2wU Kiv n‡jv| evwowU 20% ÿwZ‡Z wKš‘ †`vKvbwU 20% jv‡f weµq Kiv
cY¨ 240 UvKv K‡i wewµ K‡i| GKwU‡Z Zvi 20% jvf Ges Ab¨wU‡Z n‡q‡Q| GB †jb‡`‡b †gvU jvf/ÿwZ KZ?) [www.competoid.com]
20% ÿwZ nq| †jb‡`‡b †gvU kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ KZ?) 1
a no loss, no gain b loss of lakh Tk.
a 1% gain b 2% loss c 4% gain d 4% loss d 12
mgvavb: 20% jv‡f 100 UvKv c‡Y¨i `vg = 120 UvKv 1 1
c loss of lakh Tk. d gain of lakh Tk. b
GLb weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 18 24
100 240 mgvavb: †gvU weµqg~j¨ = 2 jvL UvKv
Zvn‡j, weµqg~j¨ 240 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨= 120 = 200 UvKv evwowU 20% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv nq
Avevi, 20% ÿwZ‡Z 100 UvKv c‡Y¨i `vg = 80 UvKv 80 UvKv weµqg~j¨ n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
GLb weµqg~j¨ 80 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 100
1 80
100 240
Zvn‡j, weµqg~j¨ 240 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 80
=300 UvKv 100×1
1 jvL 80 jvL UvKv
†gvU µqg~j¨ = (200+300) = 500 UvKv|
GLb, †gvU weµqg~j¨ = (240 + 240) = 480 UvKv 100 5
evwoi µqg~j¨ = 80 1 = 4 jvL
20
†gvU ÿwZ = 100 = 4% †`vKvb 20% jv‡f weµq Kiv nq
500
157. A shopkeeper sells two watches for 308 Tk. each, On one 120 UvKv weµqg~j¨ n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
he gets 12% profit and on the other 12% loss. His profit 100
or loss in the entire transaction was (GKRb †`vKvb`vi 308 1 120
UvKv K‡i `yBwU Nwo wewµ Kij| GKwU‡Z 12% jvf I Ab¨wU‡Z 100×1
12% ÿwZ n‡jv| m¤ú~Y© †jb‡`‡b Zvi jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY KZ?) 1 jvL 120 jvL UvKv
11 100 5
a Neither profit, nor loss b 1 % loss
25 †`vKv‡bi µqg~j¨ = 120 1 = 6 jvL
11 2 5 5 25
c 1 % profit
25
d 3 % loss
25
b †gvU µqg~j¨ = 4 + 6 = l2 jvL
mgvavb: 156 bs mgvav‡bi Abyiƒc| 25 1
kZKiv mvaviY jvf I ÿwZ 2 ÿwZ = 2 – = jvL
12 l2
weKí mgvavb: kZKiv ÿwZ = 10
161. A man sells two articles at 99 Tk. each. He gains 10%
12 2
36 11 on one and loses 10% on the other. Then on overall
= %= %=1 % basis he (GKRb e¨w³ `ywU cY¨ cÖwZwU 99 UvKvq wewµ K‡i| G‡Z
10 25 25
158. A man sells two flats at the rate of 1.995 lakhs Tk. each. GKwU‡Z 10% jvf Ges Ab¨wU‡Z 10% ÿwZ nq| †gv‡Ui Ici
On one he gains 5% and on the other, he loses 5%. His jvf ev ÿwZ KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
gain or loss percent in the whole transaction is (GKRb a gains 2 Tk. b neither gains nor loses
e¨w³ cÖ‡Z¨KwU 1.995 jvL UvKv K‡i `ywU d¬¨vU weµq Kij, G‡Z c loses 2 Tk. d loses 1 Tk. c
GKwU‡Z 5% jvf n‡jv I Ab¨wU‡Z 5% ÿwZ n‡jv| m¤ú~Y© †jb‡`‡b mgvavb: †gvU weµqg~j¨ = (2 99) = 198 UvKv
Zvi kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY KZ?) 100
a 0.25% loss b 0.25% gain
cÖ_g c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ = 110 99 = 90 UvKv
c .25% loss d .25% loss a 100
mgvavb: 156 bs mgvav‡bi Abyiƒc| wØZxq c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ = 90 99 = 110 UvKv
5 2 †gvU µqg~j¨ = (90 + 110) = 200 UvKv
weKí mgvavb: kZKiv ÿwZ = 10 % = (0.5)2 % = 0.25%
ÿwZ = (200 – 198) = 2 UvKv
58 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
59 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【30】 BANK MATH BIBLE
162. A man sold two steel chairs for 500 Tk. each. On one, 165. Sanket purchased 20 dozen notebooks at 48 Tk. per
he gains 20% and on the other, he loses 12%. How dozen. He sold 8 dozen at 10% profit and the remaining
much does he gain or lose in the whole transaction? 12 dozen with 20% profit. What is his profit percentage
(GKRb we‡µZv 500 UvKv K‡i `ywU w÷‡ji †Pqvi weµq Ki‡jv| in the transaction? (ms‡KZ cÖwZ WRb 48 UvKv `‡i 20 WRb
GKwU‡Z †m 20% jvf K‡i Ges AciwU‡Z Zvi 12% ÿwZ nq| †bvUeyK µq K‡i| †m 8 WRb 10% jv‡f Ges evwK 12 WRb 20%
†jb‡`‡b Zvi kZKiv ÿwZ/jvf KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
jv‡f weµq K‡i| †gv‡Ui Ici Zvi kZKiv jvf KZ?)
a 7.68 b 15 c 16 d 19.2 c
a 1.5% gain b 1.5% loss c 2% gain d 2% loss a
mgvavb: 20 WR‡bi µqg~j¨ = (48 20) = 960 UvKv
mgvavb: †gvU weµqg~j¨ = (500 2) = 1000 UvKv 8 WR‡bi µqg~j¨ = (48 8) = 384 UvKv
cÖ_g †Pqv‡i 20% jvf K‡i| 12 WR‡bi µqg~j¨ = (48 12) = 576 UvKv
120 UvKv weµqg~j¨ n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv 110 120
100 †gvU weµqg~j¨ = 100 384 + 100 576 = 1113.60 UvKv
1 120
153.60
kZKiv jvf =
500
100×500
960 100% = 16%
120 8×10+12×40
500 100 1250 weKí mgvavb: Mo kZKiv jvf = 20
% = 16%
cÖ_g †Pqv‡ii µqg~j¨ = 120 = 3 UvKv
166. In a shop, 80% of the articles are sold at a profit of 10%
wØZxq †Pqv‡i 12% jvf K‡i| and the remaining at a loss of 40%. What is the overall
88 UvKv weµqg~j¨ n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv profit/loss? (GKwU †`vKv‡b 80% cY¨ 10% jv‡f Ges evwK cY¨ 40%
100
ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv nq| †gvU jvf/ÿwZ KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
1 a 10% profit b 10% loss c 5% loss d No profit no loss d
88 mgvavb: awi, Zvi Kv‡Q cY¨ Av‡Q 100 wU
100×500 †gvU µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv|
500 88
80 110
10% jv‡f 80 wU c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ =
wØZxq †Pqv‡ii µqg~j¨ = 88
500 100 100 = 88 UvKv
20 60
40% ÿwZ‡Z 20 wU c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ =
=
250 25 6250
= UvKv 100 = 12 UvKv
11 11 †gvU weµqg~j¨ = (88 + 12) = 100 UvKv
1250 6250 32500 †h‡nZz, µqg~j¨ Ges weµqg~j¨ mgvb, myZivs †Kvb jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e bv|
†gvU µqg~j¨ = 3 + 11 = 33 UvKv
80×1020×40
32500 500 weKí mgvavb: Mo kZKiv jvf/ÿwZ = % = 0%
jvf = 1000 – 33 = 33 UvKv 100
jvf wKsev ÿwZ †KvbUvB n‡e bv|
500 33
kZKiv jvf = 33 32500 100% 167. If a person makes a profit of 10% on one-fourth of the
quantity sold and a loss of 20% on the rest, then what
= 1.54% = 1.5% is the average percent profit or loss? (hw` GKRb †jvK Zvi
163. Ranjan purchased 120 tables at a price of 110 Tk. per 1
table. He sold 30 tables at a profit of 12 Tk. per table and wewµZ c‡Y¨i 4 fvM 10% jv‡f Ges evwK cY¨ 20% ÿwZ‡Z weµq
75 tables at a profit of 14 Tk. per table. The remaining K‡i, Zvi Mo kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ KZ?
tables were sold at a loss of 7 Tk. per table. What is the a 11.25% loss b 11.75% profit
average profit per table? (iÄb cÖwZwU †Uwej 110 UvKv K‡i c 12.5% profit d 12.5% loss d
120 wU †Uwej µq Ki‡jv| †m cÖwZwU 12 UvKv jv‡f 30wU †Uwej Ges mgvavb: awi, Zvi Kv‡Q cY¨ Av‡Q 100 wU
cÖwZwU 14 UvKv jv‡f 75 wU †Uwej weµq Ki‡jv| evwK †Uwej¸‡jv †gvU µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv|
cÖwZwU 7 UvKv ÿwZ‡Z weµq Ki‡jv| †Uwej cÖwZ Mo jvf KZ?) 100
10% jv‡f 25 110
[www.examveda.com] 4 = 25 wU c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv = 27.5 UvKv
a 10.04 Tk. b 10.875 Tk. c 12.80 Tk. d 12.875 Tk. b 75 80
20% ÿwZ‡Z Aewkó 75 wU c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ =
mgvavb: 120wU †Uwe‡ji µqg~j¨ = (120 110) = 13200 UvKv 100 = 60 UvKv
(30 + 75) †Uwe‡ji Dci †gvU jvf = (30 12 + 75 14) = 1410 UvKv †gvU weµqg~j¨ = (60 + 27.5) = 87.5 UvKv
120 – 105 = 15 wU †Uwe‡ji Dci †gvU ÿwZ = (15 7) = 105 UvKv ÿwZ = (100 – 87.5) = 12.5 UvKv
wbU jvf = (1410 – 105) = 1305 UvKv 12.5
kZKiv ÿwZ = 100 100% = 12.5%
1305
Mo jvf = 120 = 10.875 UvKv 1 3
×10 ×20
164. Hemant sold 10 sarees for a total profit of 460 Tk. and 4 4
weKí mgvavb: Mo kZKiv ÿwZ = 1
% = 12.5%
12 sarees for a total profit of 144 Tk. At What profit
per saree should he sell the remaining 20 sarees so that kZKiv ÿwZ= 12.5%.
he gets an average profit of 18 Tk. per saree? (†ngšÍ †gvU 168. I purchased 120 exercise books at the rate of 3 Tk. each and
460 UvKv jv‡f 10wU kvox Ges †gvU 144 UvKv jv‡f 12wU kvox 1 1
sold of them at the rate of 4 Tk. each, of them at the rate of
weµq K‡i| M‡o cÖwZwU kvox‡Z 18 UvKv jvf Ki‡Z n‡j evwK 3 2
20wU kvoxi Rb¨ cÖwZwU‡Z KZ UvKv jvf Ki‡Z n‡e?) 5 Tk. each and the rest at the cost price. My profit percent is
1
a 7.40 Tk. b 7.60 Tk. c 7.80 Tk. d 8 Tk. b (Avwg cÖwZwU 3 UvKv `‡i 120wU eB µq K‡i, 3 fvM eB cÖwZwU 4 UvKv `‡i
mgvavb: †gvU jv‡fi cwigvY = (42 18) = 756 UvKv 1
22wU kvox‡Z jvf = (460 + 144) = 604 UvKv Ges 2 fvM eB cÖwZwU 5 UvKv `‡i Ges evwK eB µqg~‡j¨ weµq Kijvg|
evwK 20wU kvox‡Z jvf = (756 – 604) 152 UvKv Avgvi kZKiv jvfÑ) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
152 2 4
evwK kvox¸‡jv‡Z M‡o jvf Ki‡Z n‡e = = 7.60 UvKv a 44% b 44 % c 44 % d 45% c
20 3 9
59 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
60 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【31】
mgvavb: †gvU µqg~j¨ = (120 3) = 360 UvKv 19.8
kZKiv jvf = 120 100 = 16.5 UvKv|
120 120
†gvU weµqg~j¨ = 4 3 + 5 2 + (20 30) UvKv 1 3 1
14 + 17.5 + 20
= (160 + 300 + 60) = 520 UvKv 3 5 15
weKí mgvavb: Mo kZKiv jvf = % = 16.5%
jvf = (520 – 360) = 160 UvKv| 1
160 4 171. A cloth merchant sold half of his cloth at 20% profit.
kZKiv jvf = 360 100% = 449% Half of the remaining at 20% loss and the rest was sold
1 4-3 1 5-3 at the cost price. In the total transaction, his gain or
× + ×
3 3 2 3 4 loss will be (GKRb Kvco e¨emvqx Zvi A‡a©K Kvco 20% jv‡f
weKí mgvavb: Mo kZKiv jvf = 1
×100% = 44 %
9 Ges Aewkó Kvc‡oi A‡a©K 20% ÿwZ‡Z Ges evwK Kvco µqg~‡j¨
169. A departmental store receives a shipment of 1000 pens, wewµ Ki‡jv| †jb‡`‡b Zvi †gvU kZKiv jvf/ÿwZ KZ?)
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
for which is pays 9000 Tk. The store sells the pens at a
price 80 percent above cost for one month, after which a Neither loss nor gain b 5% loss
it reduces the price of the pens to 20 percent above cost. c 5% gain d 10% gain c
The store sells 75 percent of the pens during the first mgvavb: 170 bs mgvav‡bi Abyiƒc|
month and 50 percent of the remaining pens awi, Kvc‡oi cwigvY 100 MR
afterwards. How much gross income did the sales of Kvc‡oi µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv|
the pens generate? (GKwU wWcvU©‡g›Uvj †`vKvb 1000 wU 50 120
20% jv‡f 50 MR Kvc‡oi weµqg~j¨ =
Kj‡gi GKwU Pvjvb MÖnY K‡i hvi Rb¨ GwU 9000 UvKv cÖ`vb 100 = 60 UvKv
K‡i| †`vKvbwU GK gvm µqg~‡j¨i 80% †ewk `v‡g Kjg wewµ K‡i 50 25 80
20% ÿwZ‡Z = 25 MR Kvc‡oi weµqg~j¨ =
wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z `vg Kwg‡q µqg~‡j¨i 20% †ewk iv‡L| †`vKvbwU 2 100 = 20 UvKv
cÖ_g gv‡m 75 fvM Kjg Ges cieZ©x‡Z evwK¸‡jvi 50% wewµ µqg~‡j¨ 25 MR Kvc‡oi weµqg~j¨ = (25 1) = 25 UvKv
K‡i| wewµZ Kj‡gi †gvU weµqg~j¨ KZ?) †gvU weµqg~j¨ = (60 + 25 + 20) = 105 UvKv
a 10000 Tk. b 10800 Tk. jvf = (105 – 100) = 5 UvKv
c 12150 Tk. d 13500 Tk. d 5
9000 kZKiv jvf = 100 100 = 5%
mgvavb: cÖwZwU Kj‡gi µqg~j¨ = 1000 = 9 UvKv
172. A person purchases 90 clocks and sells 40 clocks at a
cÖ_g gv‡m weµq K‡i‡Q = (1000 Gi 75%) = 750wU| gain of 10% and 50 clocks at a gain of 20%. If he sold
Zvn‡j evwK iBj = 1000 – 750 = 250 wU Kjg all of them at a uniform profit of 15%, then he would
9 180 81 have got 40 Tk. less. The cost price of each clock is
cÖ_g gv‡m wewµZ cÖwZwU Kj‡gi weµqg~j¨ = 100 = 5 UvKv (GKRb †jvK 90wU Nwo wKb‡jv Ges 40wU Nwo 10% jv‡f Ges
cieZ©x‡Z weµq K‡i‡Q = (250 Gi 50%) = 125 wU| 50wU Nwo 20% jv‡f weµq Ki‡jv| hw` †m me Nwo 15% jv‡f weµq
9 120 54 Ki‡Zv, Zvn‡j †m 40 UvKv Kg †cZ| cÖwZwU Nwoi µqg~j¨ KZ?)
cieZ©x‡Z wewµZ cÖwZwU Kj‡gi weµqg~j¨ = 100 = 5 UvKv a 50 Tk. b 60 Tk. c 80 Tk. d 90 Tk. c
81 54 mgvavb: awi, cÖwZwU Nwoi µqg~j¨ x UvKv|
†gvU weµqg~j¨ = 750 5 + 125 4 = 13500 UvKv 90 wU Nwoi `vg µqg~j¨ 90x UvKv
1 3 15% jv‡f 90wU Nwoi weµqg~j¨ = 90x Gi 115% UvKv
170. If a shopkeeper sells of his goods at a profit of 14%, 90x×115
3 5
=
100
UvKv|
of the goods at a profit of 17.5% and the remaining at a
profit of 20% , then his profit on the whole is equal to 40wU Nwoi µqg~j¨ 40x UvKv|
1 3 10% jv‡f 40wU Nwoi weµqg~j¨ = 40x Gi 110% UvKv|
(hw` GKRb †`vKvb`vi Zvi c‡Y¨i 3 fvM cY¨ 14% jv‡f, 5 fvM
40x×110
cY¨ 17.5% jv‡f Ges evwK cY¨ 20% jv‡f wewµ K‡i, Zvn‡j Zvi =
100
UvKv|
†gvU kZKiv jvf KZ?) 50wU Nwoi µqg~j¨ 50x UvKv|
a 15.5% b 16% c 16.5% d 17% c
20% jv‡f 50wU Nwoi weµqg~j¨ = 50x Gi 120% UvKv|
mgvavb: awi, cY¨ Av‡Q 120wU
50x×120
µqg~j¨ 120 UvKv| = UvKv|
100
120
14% jv‡f weµqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨ = 40 UvKv|
3 = 40 wU
110 40x 120 50x 115 90x
40 114 cÖkœg‡Z, 100 + 100 – 100 = 40
c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ = 100 = 45.6 UvKv
44x + 60x – 103.5x = 40
120 3
17.5% jv‡f
5 = 72 wU
0.5x = 40 x = 80
173. A person earns 15% on an investment but loses 10% on
72 117.5
c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ = 100 = 84.6 UvKv another investment. If the ratio of the two investments
be 3 : 5, what is the gain of loss on the two investments
20% jv‡f evwK {120 – (72 + 40)} = 8 wU taken together? (GKRb e¨w³ Zvi wewb‡qv‡Mi Ici 15% jvf
8 120
c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ = 100 = 9.6 UvKv K‡i| wKš‘ Ab¨ GKwU wewb‡qv‡Mi Ici 10% ÿwZ K‡i| hw`
wewb‡qvM `ywUi AbycvZ 3 : 5 nq Z‡e †gvU `ywU wewb‡qv‡M jvf ev
†gvU weµqg~j¨ = (45.6 + 84.6 +9.6) = 139.8 UvKv ÿwZi cwigvY KZ?)
jvf = (139.8 – 120) = 19.8 1 1 1
a 6 % loss b 13 % gain c13 % loss d None of these d
4 8 8
60 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
61 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【32】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb: awi, wewb‡qvM `ywUi cwigvY h_vµ‡g 3x I 5x UvKv weKí c×wZ: awi, 5% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ K‡i x †KwR Av‡cj|
Zvn‡j †gvU wewb‡qvM = 8x 20% jv‡f wewµ nq= (24x) †KwR Av‡cj|
†gvU cÖvwß = (3x Gi 115% + 5x Gi 90%) = 7.95x
(24x)×205x
ÿwZ =
0.05x 5 Mo kZKiv jvf = 24
8x 100% = 8 %
15×3+5×(10) 5 48020x5x
weKí mgvavb: wewb‡qv‡M †gvU kZKiv jvf = = % 10 =
3+5 8 24
174. A man bought goods worth 6000 Tk. and sold half of them at a 240480= 25x x = 9.6 kg.
gain of 10%. At what gain percent must he sell the remainder 177. A man sells two horses for 1475 Tk. The cost price of
so as to get a gain of 25% on the whole? (GKRb †jvK 6000 UvKv the first is equal to the selling price of the second. If the
g~‡j¨i cY¨ wK‡b A‡a©K 10% jv‡f wewµ K‡i| cy‡iv c‡Y¨i Dci 25% jvf first is sold at 20% loss and the second at 25% gain,
ivL‡Z evKx cY¨ kZKiv KZ jv‡f wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e?) what is his total gain or loss (in taka) (GKRb e¨w³ 1475
a 25% b 30% c 35% d 40% d UvKvq `ywU †Nvov wewµ K‡i| cÖ_gwUi µqg~j¨ wØZxqwUi weµqg~‡j¨i
mgvavb: awi, x% jv‡f Zv‡K evKx A‡a©K cY¨ wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e| mgvb| hw` cÖ_g †NvovwU 20% ÿwZ‡Z Ges wØZxqwU 25% jv‡f
1 1
×10+ x wewµ K‡i, Zvi †gvU jvf ev ÿwZ KZ?)
2 2
Mo kZKiv jvf = a 60 Tk. loss b 80 Tk. gain
1 c 60 Tk. gain d Neither gain nor loss d
x x
25 = 5+ = 20 x = 40 40% mgvavb: awi, 1g †Nvovi weµqg~j¨ = x UvKv
2 2
175. A merchant has 1000 kg of sugar, part of which he sells at 8% Zvn‡j, 2qwUi weµqg~j¨ = (1475 – x) UvKv
profit and the rest at 18% profit. He gains 14% on the whole. 1g †Nvovi µqg~j¨ = (1475 – x) UvKv
The quantity (in kg) sold at 18% profit is (GKRb e¨emvqx Zvi 1g †Nvovq ÿwZi cwigvY = 20%
Kv‡Q _vKv 1000 †KwR wPwbi wKQz cwigvY 8% jv‡f Ges evwK cwigvY 18% 100 UvKv µqg~j¨ n‡j weµqg~j¨ 80 UvKv
jv‡f weµq K‡i| †m meUzKzi Dci 14% jvf K‡i| Zvn‡j 18% jv‡f KZ 80
†KwR wewµ K‡i?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] 1 100
a 400 b 560 c 600 d 640 c
mgvavb: awi, cÖwZ †KwR wPwbi µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv| 80(1475x)
(1475x) 100
1000 †KwR wPwbi µqg~j¨ 1000 UvKv
18% jv‡f wewµ K‡i x †KwR Ges µqg~j¨ x UvKv 80
cÖkœg‡Z, 100 (1475 – x) = x
(†h‡nZz cÖwZ †KwR 1 UvKv)
8% jv‡f wewµ K‡i (1000 – x) †KwR Ges µqg~j¨ (1000 – x) UvKv 5900
(†h‡nZz cÖwZ †KwR 1 UvKv) 4(1475 – x) = 5x x =
9
UvKv
†h‡nZz, 14% jvf nq †gvU †jb‡`‡b, 5900 7375
14 2q †Nvovi weµqg~j¨ = 1475 – = UvKv
jv‡fi cwigvY = 1000 = 140 UvKv 9 9
100 100 7375 5900
(1000 – x) 8 x 18 2q †Nvovi µqg~j¨ = 125 9 = 9 UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z, 100
+
100
= 140
1g †Nvovi µqg~j¨ = 2q †Nvovi weµqg~j¨
8000 – 8x + 18x = 14000 Ges 2q †Nvovi µqg~j¨ = 1g †Nvovi weµqg~j¨
10x = 6000 x = 6000
18% jv‡f wewµ K‡i 600 †KwR| †gvU µqg~j¨ = †gvU weµqg~j¨
weKí mgvavb: awi, 18% jv‡f x †KwR wPwb wewµ K‡i| jvf ev ÿwZ †Kv‡bvwUB n‡e bv|
8% (1000x) 178. Two-thirds of a consignment was sold at a profit of 6%
18x+8(1000x) and the rest at a loss of 3%. If however there was an
Mo kZKiv jvf = 1000 overall profit of 540 Tk. the value of consignment was.
18x+80008x 2
14 = (GKwU Pvjv‡bi 3 fvM cY¨ 6% jv‡f Ges evwK cY¨ 3% ÿwZ‡Z
1000
10x + 8000 = 14000 weµq Kiv n‡jv| hw` PvjvbwU‡Z †gvU 540 UvKv jvf nq, Pvjv‡bi
10x = 6000 x = 600 600 kg. g~j¨ KZ?)
176. A fruitseller has 24 kg of apples. He sells a part of these a 15000 Tk. b 16000 Tk.
at a gain of 20% and the balance at a loss of 5%. If on
the whole he earns a profit of 10%, the amount of c 18000 Tk. d None of these c
apples sold at a loss is (GKRb dj we‡µZvi Kv‡Q 24 kg mgvavb: awi, Pvjv‡bi g~ j¨ x UvKv
Av‡cj Av‡Q| Gi GKwU Ask †m 20% jv‡f Ges evwK Ask 5% 2 2x
fvM c‡Y¨i `vg = 3 UvKv
ÿwZ‡Z weµq K‡i| hw` †gv‡Ui Ici 10% jvf nq Z‡e ÿwZ‡Z 3
wewµZ Av‡c‡ji cwigvY KZ?) 1 x
a 4.6kg b 6kg c 9.6kg d 11.4kg c 3
fvM c‡Y¨i `vg = 3 UvKv
mgvavb: 175 bs mgvav‡bi Abyiƒc| 2x x
awi, ÿwZ‡Z wewµZ Av‡c‡ji cwigvY x kg weµqg~j¨ = 3 Gi 106% + 3 Gi 97%
Ges cÖwZ †KwR Av‡c‡ji µqg~j¨ x UvKv 53x 97x 309x
†gvU µqg~j¨ = 24 UvKv = +
75 300 300
=
†gvU weµqg~j¨ = [(24 – x) Gi 120% + x Gi 95%]
576 – 5x cÖkœg‡Z, weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ = jvf
24 Gi 110% = 309x
20 – x = 540
576 – 5x 6 19x 576 – 5x 264 300
= (24 – x) + = = 540 300
20 5 20 20 10 9x = 540 300 x = x = 18000
576 – 5x = 528 5x = 48 x = 9.6 kg 9
61 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
62 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【33】
179. A trader purchases a watch and a wall clock for 390 mgvavb: awi, A Nwoi µqg~j¨ x Ges B Nwoi (650 – x) UvKv
Tk. He sells them making a profit of 10% on the watch 20% jv‡f A Nwoi weµqg~j¨ = x UvKv Gi 120%
and 15% on the wall clock. He earns a profit of 51.50 120x
Tk. The difference between the original prices of the 100
UvKv| =
wall clock and the watch is equal to (GKRb e¨emvqx 390 Ges 25% ÿwZ‡Z B Nwoi weµqg~j¨ = (650 x) UvKv Gi 75%
UvKv w`‡q GKwU nvZNwo Ges GKwU †`qvj Nwo wKb‡jv| †m 75(650x)
nvZNwoi Dci 10% Ges †`qvj Nwoi Dci 15% jv‡f weµq =
100
UvKv|
Ki‡jv| †m 51.50 UvKv jvf Ki‡jv| †`qvj Nwo Ges nvZNwoi cÖkœg‡Z, A Gi weµqg~j¨ = B Gi weµqg~j¨
µqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨ KZ?) [www.competoid.com] 120x 75(650x)
a 80 Tk. b 100 Tk. c 110 Tk. d 120 Tk. c
100 = 100
mgvavb: awi, †`qvj Nwoi `vg = x UvKv 120 8
650 – x = x= x
nvZNwoi `vg (390 – x) UvKv| 75 5
10% jv‡f nvZNwo †_‡K cÖvß jvf = (390 x) UvKv Gi 10% 13
x = 650 x = 250
(390x)×10 5
=
100
UvKv| A Nwoi µqg~j¨ 250
15x B Nwoi µqg~j¨ (650 – 250) = 400 UvKv
Ges 15% jv‡f †`qvjNwo †_‡K cÖvß jvf = x UvKv Gi 15% = 100 UvKv| 182. A farmer sold a cow and an ox for 800 Tk. and got a
cÖkœg‡Z, nvZNwo †_‡K cÖvß jvf+†`qvjNwo †_‡K cÖvß jvf = †gvU jvf profit of 20% on the cow and 25% on the ox. If he sells
the cow and the ox for 820 Tk., he gets a profit of 25%
(390 – x) 10 x 15 on the cow and 20% on the ox. The individual cost
+ = 51.50
100 100 price of the cow and the ox is (GKRb K…lK 800 UvKvq
3900 – 10x + 15x = 5150 GKwU Miæ Ges GKwU luvo wewµ Ki‡jv| †m Miæi Dci 20% Ges
5x = 1250 x = 250 luv‡oi Dci 25% jvf Ki‡jv| hw` †m Miæ Ges luvowU †gvU 820
†`qvj Nwoi `vg = 250 UvKv UvKvq wewµ K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi Miæi Dci 25% Ges luv‡oi Dci
nvZ Nwoi `vg = (390 – 250) = 140 UvKv 20% jvf cvq| Miæ Ges luv‡oi µqg~j¨ KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
Zv‡`i µqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨ = (250 – 140) = 110 UvKv| a 530.60 Tk., 130.60 Tk. (approx)
180. Albert buys 4 horses and 9 cows for 13,400 Tk. If he b 515.60 Tk., 115.60 Tk. (approx)
sells the horses at 10% profit and the cows at 20% c 531.50 Tk., 135.50 Tk. (approx)
profit, then he earns a total profit of 1880 Tk. The cost d Cannot be determined a
of a horse is (AvjevU© 4 wU †Nvov Ges 9wU Miæ wKbj 13400 mgvavb: MiæwUi µqg~j¨ x UvKv
UvKv w`‡q| hw` †m †Nvov¸‡jv 10% jv‡f Ges Mi渇jv 20% jv‡f luv‡oi µqg~j¨ y UvKv
weµq K‡i, Zvi †gvU 1880 UvKv jvf nq| GKwU †Nvovi `vg KZ?) 20% jv‡f Miæi weµqg~j¨ = x UvKv Gi 120%
[www.examveda.com] Ges 25% jv‡f lvu‡oi weµqg~j¨ = y UvKv Gi 125%|
a 1000 Tk. b 2000 Tk. c 2500 Tk. d 3000 Tk. b cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 120% + y Gi 125% = 800
mgvavb: awi, 4wU †Nvovi `vg x UvKv 6x 5y
9wU Miæi `vg (13400 – x) UvKv + = 80
5 4
10% jv‡f †Nvov †_‡K cÖvß jvf = x UvKv Gi 10% 24x +25y = 16000......................(i)
10x Avevi,
=
100
UvKv| 25% jv‡f Miæi weµqg~j¨ = x UvKv Gi 125%
Ges 20% jv‡f Miæ †_‡K cÖvß jvf = (13400x) UvKv Gi 20% 20% jv‡f lvu‡oi weµqg~j¨ = y UvKv Gi 120%
20(13400x) Ges cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 125% + y Gi 120% = 820
=
100
UvKv| 5x 6y
+ = 820
cÖkœg‡Z, †Nvov †_‡K cÖvß jvf + Miæ †_‡K cÖvß jvf = †gvU jvf 4 5
x 10 (13400 – x) 20 25x + 24y = 16400......................(ii)
100
+
100
= 1880 mgxKiY (i) Ges (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB,
49x + 49y = 32400
10x + 268000 – 20x =188000 32400
10x = 80000 x = 8000 x+y= ...............................(iii)
49
PviwU †Nvovi `vg = 8000 UvKv mgxKiY (i) †_‡K (ii) we‡qvM K‡i cvB,
8000 x – y = 400 ............................. (iv)
1wU †Nvovi `vg = = 2000 UvKv
4 mgxKiY (iii) †_‡K (iv) we‡qvM K‡i cvB,
181. A man purchases two clocks A and B at a total cost of 32400
650 Tk. He sells A with 20% profit and B at a loss of 2x = + 400
49
25% and gets the same selling price for both the clocks. 52000
What are the purchasing prices of A and B 2x =
49
respectively? (GKRb e¨w³ †gvU 650 UvKvq `ywU Nwo A I B 26000
µq K‡i| †m 20% jv‡f A Ges 25% ÿwZ‡Z B NwowU weµq x=
49
x = 530.60
K‡i Ges Dfq Nwoi Rb¨ weµqg~j¨ GKB †cj| A I B Gi x Gi gvb mgxKiY (iii) G ewm‡q cvB,
µqg~j¨ h_vµ‡g KZ?) 32400 26000 6400
a 225 Tk., 425 Tk. b 250 Tk., 400 Tk. y= – = = 130.60
49 49 49
c 275 Tk., 375 Tk. d 300 Tk., 375 Tk. b Miæi µqg~j¨ 530.60 UvKv Ges lvu‡oi µqg~j¨ 130.60 UvKv|
62 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
63 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【34】 BANK MATH BIBLE
183. The C.P. of two watches taken together is 840 Tk. If by 186. A small and medium enterprise imports two components
selling one at a profit of 16% and the other at a loss of A and B from Taiwan and China respectively and
12%, there is no loss or gain in the whole transaction, assembles them with other components to from a toy.
then the C.P. of the two watches are respectively (`ywU Component A contributes to 10% of production cost
Nwoi µqg~j¨ †gvU 840 UvKv| hw` GKwU Nwo 16% jv‡f Ges Ab¨ while component B contributes to 20% of production
NwowU 12% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv nq, †Kvb jvf ev ÿwZ nq bv| `ywU cost. Usually the company sells this toy at 20% above the
Nwoi µqg~j¨ h_vµ‡gÑ) [www.examveda.com]
production cost. Due to increase in the raw material and
a 360 Tk., 480 Tk. b 480 Tk., 360 Tk. labour cost in both the countries, component A became
c 380 Tk., 460 Tk., d 400 Tk., 440 Tk. a 20% costlier and component B became 40% costlier.
mgvavb: awi, GKwU Nwoi µqg~j¨ x UvKv Owing to these reasons the company increased its selling
Ab¨wUi µqg~j¨ = (840 – x) price by 15%. Considering that cost of other components
16% jv‡f 1g Nwoi weµqg~j¨= x UvKv Gi 116% does not change, what will be the profit percentage if the
116x toy is sold at the new price? (GKwU †QvU I gvSvwi cÖwZôvb
=
100
UvKv|
ZvBIqvb I Pxb n‡Z `ywU hš¿vsk A I B Avg`vbx K‡i Ges †m¸‡jv
Ges 12% ÿwZ‡Z 2q Nwoi weµqg~j¨=(840x) UvKv Gi 88%
88(840x)
Ab¨vb¨ hš¿vs‡ki mv‡_ †Rvov jvwM‡q GKwU †Ljbv ˆZwi K‡i| A
=
100
UvKv| hš¿vsk †gvU Drcv`‡b Li‡Pi 10% Ges B hš¿vsk †gvU Drcv`‡b
cÖkœg‡Z, 1g Nwoi weµqg~j¨+2q Nwoi weµqg~j¨ = 2wU Nwoi †gvU µqg~j¨ Li‡Pi 20% enb K‡i| mvaviYZ cÖwZôvbwU Zv‡`i Drcv`b Li‡Pi
x 116 88(840 – x) †P‡q 20% †ewk `v‡g †LjbvwU weµq K‡i| Dfq †`‡k KuvPvgvj I
+ = 840 kÖwgK Li‡Pi cwigvY e„w× cvIqvq A Gi `vg 20% Ges B Gi `vg
100 100
116x – 88x + 73920 = 84000 40% evwo‡q †`q| KvuPvgv‡ji `vg e„w×i Kvi‡Y †Kv¤úvwb †Ljbvi `vg
28x = 10080 x = 360 15% evwo‡q †`q| Ab¨vb¨ hš¿vs‡ki `vg AcwieZ©bkxj a‡i †LjbvwU
GKwU Nwoi µqg~j¨ 360 UvKv bZzb `v‡g weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?) [www.examveda.com]
AciwUi µqg~j¨ = (840 – 360) = 480 UvKv a 15.5% b 25.5% c 35.5% d 40% b
Nwo `ywUi µqg~j¨ h_vµ‡g 360 UvKv, 480 UvKv|
184. On selling a chair at 7% loss and a table at 17% gain, a
mgvavb: awi, †LjbvwUi cÖ K Z
… g~ j¨ = 100 UvKv
man gains 296 Tk. If he sells the chair at 7% gain and Zvn‡j, A hš¿vs‡ki cÖK…Z g~j¨ = 100 UvKvi 10% = 10 UvKv
the table at 12% gain, then he gains 400 Tk. The actual Ges B Ó Ó Ó = 100 UvKvi 20% = 20 UvKv
price of the table is (GKwU †Pqvi 7% ÿwZ‡Z Ges GKwU †Uwej
†LjbvwUi cÖK…Z weµqg~j¨ = 100 UvKvi 120% = 120 UvKv
17% jv‡f weµq Kivq GKRb e¨w³i 296 UvKv jvf nq| hw` †m
†PqviwU 7% jv‡f Ges †UwejwU 12% jv‡f wewµ K‡i Zvi jvf nq A hš¿vs‡ki bZzb g~j¨ = 10 UvKvi 120% = 12 UvKv
400 UvKv| †UwejwUi cÖK…Z g~j¨ KZ?) B Ó Ó Ó = 20 UvKvi 140% = 28 UvKv
a 1600 Tk. b 1800 Tk. c 2200 Tk. d 2400 Tk. d †LjbvwUi bZzb Drcv`b g~j¨ = [100 + (12 + 28) – (10 + 20)] = 110 UvKv
mgvavb: awi, †Pqv‡ii µqg~j¨ x Ges †Uwe‡ji µqg~j¨ y UvKv †LjbvwUi bZzb weµqg~j¨ = 120 UvKvi 115% = 138 UvKv
†Pqvi wewµ eve` ÿwZ = x UvKv Gi 7%
Ges †Uwej wewµ eve` jvf = y UvKv Gi 17% jvf = (138 – 110) = 28 UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z, y Gi 17% – x Gi 7% = 296 28
kZKiv jvf =
17y – 7x = 29600 ....... (i) 110 100% = 25.45% 25.5%
Avevi, †Pqvi wewµ eve` jvf = x UvKv Gi 7% 187. A firm of readymade garments makes both men's and
Ges †Uwej wewµ eve` jvf = y UvKv Gi 17% women's shirts. It’s average profit is 6% of the sales. Its
cÖkœg‡Z, y Gi 12% + x Gi 7% = 400 profit in men's shirts average 8% of the sales and
12y + 7x = 40000 ....... (ii) women's shirts comprise 60% of the out-put. The
(i) I (ii) mgvavb K‡i cvB, y = 2400 Ges x = 1600 average profit per sales taka in women's shirts is (†iwW‡gW
†Uwe‡ji µqg~j¨ 2400 UvKv Mv‡g©›Um Gi GKwU dvg© cyiæl Ges gwnjv Df‡qi Rb¨B kvU© ˆZwi
185. A space research company wants to sell its two K‡i| Gi weµ‡qi Ici Mo jvf 6% nq| cyiæl‡`i kv‡U© M‡o 8%
products A and B. If the product A is sold at 20% loss jvf nq Ges gwnjv‡`i kv‡U©i †gvU 60% Av‡m| gwnjv‡`i kv‡U© cÖwZ
and the product B at 30% gain, the company will not UvKvq Mo jvf KZ?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
loss anything. If the product A is sold at 15% loss and
the product B at 15% gain, the company will lose 6 a 0.0166 b 0.0466
million Tk. in the deal. What is the cost of product B? c 0.0666 d None of these b
(GKwU †¯úm wimvm© †Kv¤úvwb Zvi `ywU cY¨ A I B wewµ Ki‡Z mgvavb: awi, †gvU wewµ x UvKv
Pvq| hw` A cY¨ 20% ÿwZ‡Z Ges B cY¨ 30% jv‡f weµq K‡i Ges gwnjv‡`i kvU© †_‡K Mo jvf wewµi y%
†Kv¤úvwbwUi †Kv‡bv ÿwZ n‡e bv| hw` A cY¨ 15% ÿwZ‡Z Ges B dvg©wU †gvU ˆZixK…Z kv‡U©i 60% gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ evbvq|
cY¨ 15% jv‡f wewµ K‡i †Kv¤úvwbwUi 6 wgwjqb UvKv ÿwZ nq| B
c‡Y¨i g~j¨ KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
(10060)% = 40% kvU© evbv‡bv nq cyiæl‡`i Rb¨|
a 80 million Tk. b 100 million Tk. cyiæl‡`i kvU© †_‡K Avmv jv‡fi cwigvY= x Gi 40% Gi 8%
c 120 million Tk. d 140 million Tk. a Ges gwnjv‡`i kvU© †_‡K Avmv jv‡fi cwigvY=x Gi 60% Gi y%
mgvavb: 184 bs mgvav‡bi Abyiƒc| †gvU jvf= x Gi 6%
awi, A c‡Y¨i g~j¨ x Ges B c‡Y¨i g~j¨ y wgwjqb cÖkœg‡Z, cyiæ‡li kvU© †_‡K cÖvß jvf+gwnjv‡`i kvU© †_‡K cÖvß jvf = †gvU jvf
x Gi 20% = y Gi 30%
x Gi 40% Gi 8% + x Gi 60% Gi y% = x Gi 6%
x 3y 3y
= x= ......... (i) 40 8 60 y 6
5 10 2 x +x =x
Ges x Gi 15% – y Gi 15% = 6 100 100 100 100 100
15 3y 32 6y 28
(x – y) = 6 x – y = 40 – y = 40 y = 80 + =6y= = 4.66
100 2 10 10 6
B c‡Y¨i g~j¨ 80 wgwjqb UvKv 1 UvKvi 4.66% = .0466 UvKv
63 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
64 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【35】
188. The cost of manufacturing an article rose by 18% as a Drcv`b LiP 3 : 5 Abycv‡Z e„w× cvq|
result of the increase in the cost of raw material. A A_v©r c~‡e© Drcv`b LiP 3 UvKv n‡j eZ©gv‡b Zv 5 UvKv
manufacturer revised the selling price of the article so as to 5
maintain the same profit percentage as before. However, he 1 3
found that he now got 9 Tk. more than the earliar profit by 5×6
selling each article. What was the earlier profit per article? 6 3 = 10 UvKv|
(GKwU c‡Y¨i KuvPvgv‡ji g~j¨ e„w× cvIqvq Gi Drcv`b LiP 18% e„w×
†cj| Drcv`bKvix c~‡e©i mgcwigvY kZKiv jv‡fi Rb¨ weµqg~j¨ KvuPvgv‡ji g~j¨ 5 : 12 Abycv‡Z e„w× cvq|
ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb †`L‡jb eZ©gv‡b cÖwZwU cY¨‡Z c~‡e©i †P‡q 9 Abyiƒcfv‡e, c~‡e© KvuPvgv‡ji LiP 2 UvKv n‡j
12 24
UvKv †ewk jvf n‡”Q| c~‡e© cÖwZ c‡Y¨ jvf KZ wQj?) eZ©gv‡b Zv= 5 ×2= 5
a 36 Tk. b 45 Tk. c 50 Tk. d 54 Tk. c
mgvavb: awi, cÖK…Z µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv Ges weµqg~j¨ x UvKv cY¨wUi eZ©gvb weµqg~j¨
24
jvf = (x – 100) UvKv Drcv`b LiP + KvuPvgv‡ji g~j¨ = 10 + 5
kZKiv jvf = (x – 100)% 50+24 74
bZzb µqg~j¨ = 118 UvKv =
5
=
5
UvKv|
59 74
eZ©gv‡b jvf = 118 UvKvi (x – 100)% = (x – 100) 25% jv‡f wb‡Y©q weµqg~j¨ = UvKv Gi 125%
50 5
cÖkœg‡Z, eZ©gvb jvf c~‡e©i jvf = 9 UvKv| 74 125
59 = × = 18.50 UvKv|
(x – 100) – (x – 100) = 9 5 100
50 191. A milk vendor mixes water with milk in the ratio
59 1:4. He then measures 800 ml instead of a litre
(x – 100) = 9 x – 100 = 50
50 and sells the milk at a nominal profit of 20% over
c~‡e© cÖwZwU c‡Y¨ jvf wQj 50 UvKv the cost price. what is his actual profit percentage?
189. The cost of raw materials of a product increases by 30%, (GKRb `ya we‡µZv `y‡ai m‡_ 1:4 Abycv‡Z cvwb wgkvq| †m
the manufacturing cost increases by 20% and the selling Zvici cwigv‡Y 1 wjUv‡ii cwie‡Z© 800 wg.wj. †`q Ges µqg~‡j¨i
price of the product increases by 60%. The raw material Dci 20% jv‡f weµq K‡i| Zvi cÖK„Z jvf KZ kZvsk?)
and the manufacturing cost originally formed 40% and a 37.5% b 50%
60% of the total cost respectively. If the original profit c 623.5% d 87.5% d
percentage was one fourth the original manufacturing cost;
find the approximate new profit percentage. (GKwU c‡Y¨i mgvavb:
KuvPvgv‡ji g~j¨ 30% e„w× †cj| Drcv`b LiP 20% Ges weµqg~j¨ awi, 1 wjUvi ev 1000 wg.wj. LvuwU `y‡ai `vg = 10 UvKv
60% e„w× †cj| KuvPvgvj I Drcv`b LiP g~jZ †gvU Li‡Pi h_vµ‡g cÖ_gZ, †m `y‡a 1:4 Abycv‡Z cvwb †gkvq,
1
40% I 60%| hw` c~‡e©i kZKiv jvf Drcv`b Li‡Pi GK-PZz_©vsk nq, ZvB 1 wjUvi ev 1000 wg.wj. `y‡a cvwb _v‡K = 1+4 ×1000
eZ©gv‡b kZKiv jvf KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
= 200 wg.wj.
a 48.39% b 54.76% c 63.85% d 66.72% a
mgvavb: awi, c~‡e©i Drcv`b LiP 100 UvKv 1000 wg.wj. `y‡a LvuwU `ya _v‡K gvÎ = (1000200) wg.wj.
d‡j Drcv`b LiP = 60 UvKv, KuvPvgv‡ji g~j¨ = 40 UvKv = 800 wg.wj.
60 wØZxqZ, †m cwigv‡cI Kg †`q|
Avw` weµqg~j¨ = 100 + 4 = 115 UvKv cwigv‡ci 1 wjUvi ev 1000 wg.wj. †Z LvuwU `ya = 800 wg.wj.
KuvPvgv‡ji bZzb g~j¨ = 40 UvKvi 130% = 52 800×800
800 = 1000
bZzb Drcv`b LiP = 60 UvKvi 120% = 72
eZ©gvb Drcv`b LiP = (52 + 72) = 124 = 640 wg.wj.
eZ©gvb weµqg~j¨ = 115 UvKvi 160% = 184 UvKv Avevi,
1000 wg.wj. `y‡ai `vg 10 UvKv (aiv n‡q‡Q)
eZ©gv‡b jvf = (184 – 124) = 60 UvKv
10×640
60 640 1000 = 6.4 UvKv|
eZ©gv‡b kZKiv jvf =
124 100% = 48.39% A_v©r 1 wjUvi `y‡ai µqg~j¨ 6.4 UvKv|
190. Previously, the manufacturing cost of a product was
thrice the cost of raw meterial. Now the cost of raw 120
20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 10 Gi 120% = 10 × = 12 UvKv|
meterial increases in the ratio 5:12 and manufacturing 100
cost increases in the ratio of 3:5. The previous cost of jvf nq = 12 6.4 = 5.60 UvKv|
the product was 8 Tk. What should be the persent 5.60
selling price so that 25% profit can be made? (c~‡e© GKwU kZKiv jvf = 6.40×100%= 87.5%
c‡Y¨i Drcv`b LiP wQj KuvPvgv‡ji g~‡j¨i wZb¸Y| eZ©gv‡b 192. A shopkeeper offers 2.5% discount on cash
KuvPvgv‡ji g~j¨ 5 : 12 Abycv‡Z Ges Drcv`b LiP 3 : 5 Abycv‡Z purchases. What cash amount would Rohan pay for
e„w× †cj| c~‡e© cY¨wUi g~j¨ wQj 8 UvKv| eZ©gv‡b weµqg~j¨ KZ a cycle, the marked price of which is 650 Tk.
n‡j 25% jvf n‡e?) [www.examveda.com] (GKRb †`vKvb`vi bM` µ‡qi Dci 2.5% wWmKvD›U †`q| 650 UvKvi
a 13.70 Tk. b 14.80 Tk. c 18.50 Tk. d 19.50 Tk. c GKwU mvB‡Kj wKb‡Z n‡j †ivnvb †K KZ UvKv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e?)
mgvavb: cY¨wUi c~e©g~j¨ = 8 UvKv a 633.25 Tk. b 633.75 Tk. c 634 Tk. d 635 Tk. b
Drcv`b LiP = 3 × KvuPvgv‡ji g~j¨ mgvavb: 2.5% wWmKvD‡›U, cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq = (100 2.5) = 97.5 UvKv|
Drcv`b LiP : KvuPvgv‡ji g~j¨ = 3 : 1 100 UvKvi g~‡j¨ cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq = 97.5 UvKv
3 97.5
c~‡e© Drcv`b LiP wQj = 8 = 6 UvKv 1 = 100
3+1
1 97.5×650
c~‡e© KuvPvgv‡ji g~j¨ wQj = 3+1 8 = 2 UvKv 650 = = 633.75 UvKv
100
64 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
65 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【36】 BANK MATH BIBLE
193. If a company sells a car with a marked price of 2,72,000 Tk. Which group of items was offered at the greatest rate
and gives a discount of 4% on 2,00,000 Tk. and 2.5% on of discount (†Kvb MÖæ‡ci †ÿ‡Î me‡P‡q †ewk g~j¨Qv‡oi myweav
the remaining amount of 72,000 Tk. then the actual price †`qv n‡q‡Q?)
charged by the company for the car is (hw` GKwU †Kv¤úvwb aA bB cC dD b
272000 UvKv wjwLZ g~‡j¨ GKwU Mvox wewµ K‡i Ges 200000 UvKvi mgvavb:
Dci 4% Ges Aewkó UvKvi Dci 2.5% Qvo †`q Zvn‡j, †Kv¤úvwb‡K MÖæc wbqwgZ g~j¨ weµqg~j¨ g~j¨ Qvo
KZ UvKv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e?) 65 UvKv 55 UvKv 10
[www.examveda.com] A
a 2,50,000 Tk. b 2,55,000 Tk. 60 UvKv 50 UvKv 10 B
c 2,60,100 Tk. d 2,62,200 Tk. d 70 UvKv 60 UvKv 10 C
mgvavb: wjwLZ g~j¨ = 272000 UvKv 75 UvKv 65 UvKv 10 D
Qvo = [4% of 20000) + (2.5% of 72000)] 10
4 2.5 MÖæc A : kZKiv g~j¨ Qvo = 65 100% = 15.38%
= × 20000 + × 72000
100 100 10
= (8000 + 1800) = 9800 UvKv| MÖæc B : kZKiv g~j¨ Qvo = 60 100% = 16.66%
†Kv¤úvwb‡K w`‡Z n‡e = 272000 9800 UvKv = 2,62,200 UvKv 10
194. Garima purchases a briefcase with an additional 10% MÖæc C : kZKiv g~j¨ Qvo = 70 100% = 14.29%
discount on the reduced price after deducting 20% on 10
the labelled price. If the labelled price was 1400 Tk., at MÖæc D : kZKiv g~j¨ Qvo = 75 100% = 13.33%
what price did she purchase the briefcase? (wjwLZ g~‡j¨i 198. Vanita bought a watch with 25% discount on the
Dci 20% Kgv‡bvi c‡ii g~‡j¨i Dci 10% wWmKvD‡›U Mwigv selling price. If the watch cost her 780 Tk., what is the
GKwU weªd‡Km wKb‡jv| hw` wjwLZ g~j¨ 1400 UvKv nq, Zvn‡j, †m original selling price of the watch? (fwbZv weµq g~‡j¨i
KZ UvKv w`‡q weªd‡KmwU wK‡bwQ‡jv?) Dci 25% Qv‡o GKwU Nwo wKb‡jv| hw` Gi `vg 780 UvKv w`‡Z
a 980 Tk. b 1008 Tk. c 1056 Tk. d 1120 Tk. b nq, Zvn‡j NwowUi cÖK„Z g~j¨ KZ?)
mgvavb: 20% `vg Kgv‡bv n‡j eZ©gvb g~j¨ = 80 UvKv a 950 Tk. b 1000 Tk.
c~e©g~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j eZ©gvb g~j¨ = 80 UvKv c 1040 Tk. d Cannot be determined c
80×1400 mgvavb: awi, NwowUi cÖ K Z
… g~ j¨ x UvKv
1400 = 100 25% Qvo, ZvB cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i 75% w`‡Z nq|
75
Avevi, 10% wWmKvD‡›U bZzb g~j¨ (10010) = 90 UvKv| x Gi 75% = 780 x × 100 = 780
eZ©gvb g~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j bZzb g~j¨ = 90 UvKv 780 100
x=
80×1400
=
80×1400×90
75 = 1040 UvKv|
100 100×100 199. In a sale, perfume is available at a discount of 15% on
= 1008 UvKv| the selling price. If the perfume's discounted selling
weKí mgvavb: µqg~j¨ = 90% of 80% of 1400 price is 3675.40 Tk. what was the original selling price
90 80 of the perfume? (weµq g~‡j¨i Dci 15% Qv‡o cviwdDg
=
100 100 1400 = 1008 UvKv| cvIqv hv‡”Q| hw` cviwdD‡gi wWmKvD›U cieZ©x g~j¨ 3675.40
1008 UvKv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡jv| UvKv nq, cviwdD‡gi cÖK…Z weµqg~j¨ KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
195. A T-shirt bought for 50 Tk. is marked at 8 percent a 4294 Tk. b 4324 Tk. c 4386 Tk. d 4400 Tk.
profit and then sold at a 10 percent sales discount on e None of these b
marked price. What is the selling price of the T-shirt? mgvavb: awi, cviwdD‡gi cÖK…Z weµqg~j¨ x UvKv
(GKwU wU-kvU© 50 UvKv w`‡q µq K‡i, 8% jv‡f wjwLZ g~j¨ w`‡q 15% Qvo A_v©r cÖK…Z weµqg~‡j¨i 85% UvKv w`‡Z nq|
H g~‡j¨i Dci 10% Qv‡o weµq Kiv n‡jv| wU kv‡U©i weµqg~j¨ KZ?) x Gi 85% = 3675.40
a 48 Tk. b 50 Tk. c 52 Tk. d None of these d 85 3675.40 100
= 3675.40 x =
mgvavb: wU kv‡U©i µqg~j¨ = 50 UvKv x×
100 85 = 4324 UvKv|
108 200. A pair of articles was bought for 37.40 at a discount of
8% jv‡f wjwLZ g~j¨ = (108% Gi 50) =
100 50 = 54 UvKv 15%. What must be the marked price of each of the
wjwLZ g~j¨ 54 UvKvi Dci Qvo = 10% Gi 54 = 5.40 articles (GK †Rvov cY¨ 15% Qv‡o 37.40 UvKvq µq Kiv n‡jv|
weµqg~j¨ = (54 – 5.40) = 48.60 UvKv| cÖwZwU c‡Y¨i wjwLZ g~j¨ KZ?)
c 33 Tk. d 44 Tk. b a 11 Tk. b 22 Tk.
196. An umbrella marked at 80 Tk. is sold for 68 Tk. The rate
37.40
of discount is (80 UvKv wjwLZ g~‡j¨i GKwU QvZv 68 UvKvq wewµ mgvavb: cÖwZwU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ = 2 = 18.70
Kiv n‡jv| wWmKvD‡›Ui nviÑ) [www.competoid.com; [www.examveda.com]
a 15% b 17% c 18.5% d 20% a
awi, wjwLZ g~j¨ = 100 UvKv|
15% Qv‡o µqg~j¨= 100 15 = 85 UvKv|
mgvavb: 80 UvKvq wWmKvD›U †`qv nq = (8068)= 12 UvKv|
µqg~j¨ 85 UvKv n‡j wjwLZ g~j¨ 100 UvKv|
12
wWmKvD‡›Ui kZKiv nvi = 80 100 = 15% 18.70 100
18.70 = 22 UvKv|
197. A dress shop marked down all items as following: 85
201. A shopkeeper gives 12% additional discount on the
(GKwU Kvc‡oi †`vKvb Zv‡`i AvB‡Ugmg~n wb‡¤œ wjwce× Ki‡jv : discounted price, after giving an initial discount of
Group Regular Sale price 20% on the labelled price of a radio. If the final sale
price price of the radio is 704 Tk., then what is its labelled
A 65 Tk. 55 Tk. price (GKRb †`vKvb`vi wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Dci cÖv_wgK 20% Qvo
B 60 Tk. 50 Tk. †`qvi c‡i g~‡j¨i Dci Av‡iv 12% Qvo †`q| hw` weµqg~j¨ 704
C 70 Tk. 60 Tk. UvKv nq, Zvn‡j cÖK…Z wjwLZ g~j¨ KZ?) [www.competoid.com]
D 75 Tk. 65 Tk. a 844.80 Tk. b 929.28 Tk. c 1000 Tk. d 1044.80 Tk. c
65 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
66 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【37】
mgvavb: awi, wjwLZ g~j¨ = 100 UvKv 205. An article was sold for y Tk. after giving a discount of x%.
1g †ÿ‡Î, 20% Qv‡o weµqg~j¨ = (100 20) = 80 UvKv| Then, its list price is (GKwU c‡Y¨i Ici x% g~j¨ Qvo †`qvq GwU y
2q †ÿ‡Î, µqg~j¨ = 80 UvKv UvKvq wewµ nq| Zvn‡j cY¨wUi wbqwgZ g~j¨ KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
2q 12% Qvo †`qv nq GB 80 UvKvi Dci| a
100y
b
100y
12% Qv‡o weµqg~j¨ = 80 UvKv 80 UvKv Gi 12% 100 – x 1–x
12 100y
) UvKv| = (80 80 × c d None of these a
100 1 –(x/100)
= (80 9.6 ) UvKv = 70.4 UvKv mgvavb: awi, wbqwgZ g~j¨ z UvKv
weµqg~j¨ 70.4 UvKv n‡j wjwLZ g~j¨ 100 UvKv x% Qvo|
100 z Gi (100 – x)% = y
1 100 – x
70.4 100y
100×704 100 z = y z = 100 – x
704 = 1000 UvKv| 206. A seller allows a discount of 5% on a watch. If he
70.4
weKí mgvavb: awi, wjwLZ g~j¨= x UvKv| allows a discount of 7% he earns 15 Tk. less in the
1g †ÿ‡Î 20% Qvo, ZvB (10020)= 80% UvKv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq| profit. What is the marked price? (GKRb we‡µZv GKwU
2q †ÿ‡Î 12% Qvo, ZvB (10012)= 88% UvKv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq| Nwoi Dci 5% Qvo w`‡jv| hw` †m 7% Qvo †`q Zvn‡j 15 UvKv
jvf Kg nq| wjwLZ g~j¨ KZ?)
x Gi 80% Gi 88% = weµqg~j¨
a 697.50 Tk. b 712.50 Tk.
80 88 c 750 Tk. d 817.50 Tk.
x× × = 704 UvKv c
100 100 mgvavb: awi, wjwLZ g~j¨ x UvKv
704×100×100 Zvn‡j x Gi 7% – x Gi 5% = 15
x= = 1000 UvKv|
80×88 7x 5x
202. A fan is listed at 1500 Tk. and a discount of 20% is – = 15 2x = 1500 x = 750
100 100
offered on the list price. What additional discount must
be offered to the customer to bring the net price to weKí c×wZ: 2% = 15 UvKv
1104? (GKwU d¨v‡bi `vg 1500 UvKv †jLv n‡jv Ges 20% Qvo 15
1% =
†`qv n‡jv| Kv÷gvi‡`i‡K AviI kZKiv KZ Qvo w`‡j bxU g~j¨ 2
1104 UvKv n‡e?) 15
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] 100% = 100 = 750 UvKv|
a 8% b 10% c 12% d 15% a 2
mgvavb: awi, 2q †ÿ‡Î Av‡iv x% wWmKvD›U w`‡j wbU g~j¨ 1104 UvKv n‡e| 207. Jatin bought a refrigerator with 20% discount on the
labelled price. Had he bought it with 25% discount, he
1g †ÿ‡Î 20% Qvo Ges 2q †ÿ‡Î Qvo x%| ZvB 1500 UvKv should have saved 500 Tk. At what price did he buy the
wjwLZ g~‡j¨i cÖ_‡g (100 20) ev 80% Ges c‡i (100x)% refrigerator? (RwZb †j‡ejK…Z g~‡j¨i Ici 20% g~j¨Qv‡o GKwU
cwigvY w`‡Z nq| wd«R µq Kij| hw` †m GwU 25% g~j¨ Qv‡o µq KiZ Zvn‡j 500 UvKv
1500 Gi 80% Gi (100x)% = 1104 DØ„Z _vKZ| †m KZ UvKvq wd«RwU µq K‡iwQj?) [www.examveda.com]
80 100x 100x 1104 100 a 5000 Tk. b 10,000 Tk. c 12,500 Tk. d 15,000 b
1500 = 1104 = = 0.92 mgvavb: awi, †j‡ejK…Z g~j¨ x UvKv
100 100 100 1500 80
100x = 0.92100= 92 x = 10092 = 8 (x Gi 80%) (x Gi 75%) = 500
203. A discount of 15% on one article is the same as a 80x 75x 5x 500 100
= 500 x =
discount of 20% on another article. The costs of the
100 100
= 500
100 5 = 10,000 UvKv
two articles can be (GKwU c‡Y¨i Dci 15% Qvo Aci c‡Y¨i 208. A sells a scooter priced at 36000 Tk.. He gives a doscount of
20% Qv‡oi mgvb| `ywU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ KZ?) 8% on the first 20000 Tk. and 5% on the next 10000Tk.
a 40 Tk., 20 Tk. b 60 Tk., 40 Tk. How much discount can he afford on the remaining
c 80 Tk., 60 Tk. d 60 Tk., 40 Tk. c 6000Tk. if he is to get as much as when 7% discount is
mgvavb: awi, `ywU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ x Ges y UvKv| allowed on the total? (A, 36000 UvKvq GKwU ¯‹zUvi wewµ K‡i| †m
Zvn‡j, x Gi 15% = y Gi 20% cÖ_g 20000 UvKvi Ici 8% g~j¨Qvo Ges cieZ©x 10000 UvKvi Ici
15 20 x 20 4 5% g~j¨Qvo w`j| †m evKx 6000 UvKvi Ici KZ g~j¨Qvo w`‡j †gv‡Ui
x 100 = y 100 = y = 15 = 3 Ici 7% g~j¨Qvo †`qv n‡e?)
x Ges y Gi AbycvZ 4 : 3| a 5% b 6% c 7% d 8% c
GB AbycvZ Abyhvqx, `ywU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ 80 UvKv 360 UvKv| mgvavb: awi, 6000 UvKvi Ici g~j¨Qvo x%
204. If the S.P of 24 Tk. results in a 20% discount on list †`qv Av‡Q, 20000 UvKvq Qvo 8%;
price, what S.P would result in a 30% discount on list 10000 UvKvq Qvo 5%;
price? (wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Dci 20% Qv‡o weµqg~j¨ 24 UvKv n‡j, 6000 UvKvq Qvo x (awi)|
wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Dci 30% Qv‡o weµqg~j¨ KZ?) †gvU = 36000 UvKvq Qvo †gvU 7%|
a 18 Tk. b 20 Tk. c 21 Tk. d 27 Tk. c 20000 Gi (100 8)% + 10000 Gi (100 5)% + 6000
mgvavb: awi, wjwLZ g~j¨ x UvKv| Gi (100 x)% = †gvU 36000 Gi (107)%
wjwLZ g~‡j¨ 20% Qvo ZvB, 20000 Gi 92% + 10000 Gi 95% + 6000 Gi (100x)%
weµq g~j¨ wjwLZ g~‡j¨i = (100 20) = 80% = 36000 Gi 93%
x Gi 80% = weµqg~j¨ 92 95 100 x 93
80 24100 20000 +10000 + 6000 = 36000
100 100 100 100
x 100 = 24 x = 80 = 30 UvKv|
6000 (100 x)
wjwLZ g~j¨ 30 UvKv| 18400 + 9500 + = 33480
100
Avevi, 30% Qvo w`‡j, 100-x 5580
70 6000 = 33480 18400 100 x = 100
100 6000
weµqg~j¨ = 30 Gi 70%= 30 100 = 21 UvKv| 100 x = 93 x = 7
66 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
67 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【38】 BANK MATH BIBLE
209. Manoj sold an article for 15000 Tk. Had he offered a mgvavb: awi, evRvig~j¨ 100 UvKv
discount of 10% on the selling price, he would have weµqg~j¨ = 100 UvKvi 80% Gi 80% Gi 80%
earned a profit of 8%. What is the cost price? (g‡bvR 80 80 80
GKwU cY¨ 15000 UvKv w`‡q wewµ Ki‡jv| †m weµqg~‡j¨i Dci = 100
= 51.20 UvKv
100 100 100
10% Qvo w`‡j, Zvi 8% jvf n‡Zv| Zvi µqg~j¨ KZ?) g~j¨Qvo = (100 – 51.20)% = 48.8%
a 12250 Tk. b 12500 Tk. c 13250 Tk. d 13500 Tk. 214. A shop gives 10% discount on the purchase of an item. If
e None of these b paid for in cash immediatly, a further discount of 12% is
mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ = x UvKv| given. If the original price of the item is 250 Tk. what is the
GLv‡b, weµqg~j¨ = 15000 UvKv| price of the article if a cash purchase made? (GKwU †`vKv‡b
10% Qvo w`‡j, bZzb weµqg~j¨ (100 10) = 90 UvKv| cY¨ µ‡qi Dci 10% Qvo †`qv nq| hw` bM` cwi‡kv‡ai k‡Z©, Av‡iv
c~‡e©i weµq g~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j Qvomn weµqg~j¨ 90 UvKv 12% Qvo †`qv nq| cY¨wUi evRvi g~j¨ 250 UvKv Ges bM` †Kbv n‡j
90 15000 cY¨wUi Qvo cieZ©x g~j¨ KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
15000 100
= 13500 Tk. a 190 Tk. b 195 Tk. c 198 Tk. d 200 Tk. c
8% jvf n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 + 8) = 108 UvKv| mgvavb: GLv‡b cici `ywU g~j¨ n«vm 10% I 12%|
weµq g~j¨ 108 UvKv n‡j Qvomn weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv evRvi g~j¨ = 250 UvKv
100 13500 Qvo cieZ©x g~j¨ = 250 Gi 90% Gi 88%
13500 88 90
108 = 198 UvKv| = 250
= 12500Tk. 100 100
210. A manufacturer offers a 20% rebate on the marked 215. Find the selling price of an article if a shopkeeper
price of a product. The retailer offers another 30% allows two successive discounts of 5% each on the
rebate on the reduced price. The two reductions are marked price of 80 Tk. (hw` GKRb †`vKvb`vi 80 UvKvi
equivalent to a single reduction of (GKRb Drcv`bKvix evRvig~‡j¨i GKwU c‡Y¨i Ici cici `ywU 5% g~j¨Qvo †`q Z‡e
GKwU c‡Y¨i wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Dci 20% Qvo †`q| n«vmK…Z g~‡j¨i Dci cY¨wUi weµqg~j¨ KZ?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
Av‡iv 30% Qvo w`‡j, `ywU Qvo GK‡Î KZ kZvsk Qv‡oi mgvb?) a 70.10 Tk. b 70.20 Tk. c 72 Tk. d 72.20 Tk. d
a 40% b 44% mgvavb: 1g †ÿ‡Î 5% Qv‡o ZvB-
c 46% d 50% b evRvig~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 100 5 = 95 UvKv
mgvavb: awi, wjwLZ g~j¨ 100 UvKv, 80 =
8095
`yB av‡c 20% I 30% Qvo †`q ZvB- 100
cÖK…Z weµqg~j¨ = 100 Gi 80% Gi 70% 5% Qv‡o eZ©gv‡b evRvi g~j¨
8095
UvKv|
70 80 100
= 100 = 56 UvKv 2q †ÿ‡Î 5% Qvo ZvB-
100 100
GKK n«vm = (100 – 56)% = 44% evRvig~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 95 UvKv
`ywU n«vm wgwj‡q GKK 44% g~j¨ n«v‡mi mgvb| 95
1 =
100
211. Successive discounts of 10%, 12% and 15% amount to
a single discount of (10%, 12% Ges 15% Gi wZbwU 8095 8095 95
= 100 100
avivevwnK Qvo KZ kZvsk Qv‡oi mgvb?) [www.examveda.com] 100
a 32.68% b 35.28% c 36.68% d None of these a = 72.20 UvKv|
mgvavb: awi, GKwU c‡Y¨i wjwLZ g~j¨ 100 UvKv jÿ¨ Kiæb: GB mgm¨vi 2q †ÿ‡Îi †kl jvBb †Lqvj Kiæb| 80
10%, 12% I 15% Qvo †`qv nq- UvKv evRvig~‡j¨i Dci 5% I 5% Qvo w`‡j weµqg~j¨ nq =
Zvn‡j weµqg~j¨ = 100 Gi 90% Gi 88% Gi 85% 8095 95
100
100
| A_v©r G‡K mnRfv‡e [80 Gi (1005)% Gi
85 88 90
= 100 = 67.32 UvKv (1005)%] AvKv‡i e¨envi Ki‡j Aí mg‡q `ªæZ mgvavb Kiv hvq|
100 100 100
GKK n«vm = (100 – 67.32)% = 32.68% weKí mgvavb: 5% I 5% Gi `ywU g~j¨Qvo ZvB-
95 95
212. A discount series of p% and q% on an invoice is the weµqg~j¨= 80 UvKvi 95% Gi 95% = 80 100 100 = 72.20
same as a single discount of (GKwU Pvjv‡bi Ici ch©vqµ‡g
q% I p% g~j¨Qvo w`‡j †mwU wb‡Pi †Kvb g~j¨Qv‡oi mgvb n‡e?) 216. A dealer buys an article marked at 25000 Tk. with 20% and
pq pq 5% off. He spends 1000 Tk. on its repairs and sells it for
a p + q + % b p – q + % 25000 Tk. What is his gain of loss percent? (GKRb e¨emvqx
100 100 25000 UvKv wjwLZ g~‡j¨i GKwU cY¨ 20% Ges 5% Qv‡o µq K‡i| †m
pq
c 100 – p + q + % d None of these d 1000 UvKv w`‡q GwU †givgZ K‡i Ges 25000 UvKvq wewµ K‡i, Zvi
100 kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ KZ?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
mgvavb: awi, evRvig~j¨ 100 UvKv a Loss of 25% b Gain of 25%
p% I q% Qvo w`‡j- c Loss of 10% d Gain of 10% b
weµqg~j¨ = 100 UvKvi (100 – p)% Gi (100 – q)% mgvavb: 20% I 5% Qv‡o,
100 – q 100 – p cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ = 25000 Gi 80% Gi 95%
=
100 100 100 UvKv 80 95
(100 – q) (100 – p) = 25000 = 19000 UvKv|
100 100
=
100 UvKv †givgZ LiP eve` µqg~j¨ = 19000 + 1000 = 20000 UvKv
(100 – q) (100 – p) pq cY¨wUi weµqg~j¨ = 25000 UvKv †`Iqv Av‡Q
g~j¨Qvo = 100 –
100 % = p + q – 100% †h‡nZz weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ A‡cÿv †ewk ZvB jvf n‡e Ges
213. Three successive discounts of 20% on the marked price
of a commodity are together equivalent to a single weµqg~j¨µqg~j¨
kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ 100%
discount of (GKwU c‡Y¨i evRvi g~‡j¨i Ici cici wZbwU 20%
g~j¨Qvo w`‡j †mwU †gv‡Ui Ici wb‡Pi †Kvb g~j¨Qv‡oi mgvb n‡e?) 5000
=
a 48.8% b 50.2% c 55.8% d 60% a 20000 100% = 25%
67 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
68 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【39】
217. If an article with marked price of 400 Tk. is sold at successive The price of the article is cheaper at A. a
discounts of 10%, 25% and 15%, what is the approximate The price of the article is cheaper at B. b
price the coustomer has to pay? (hw` GKwU c‡Y¨i wjwLZ g~j¨ 400 The price of the article is same at A and B. c
UvKv Ges cY¨wU 10%, 25% Ges 15% avivevwnK Qv‡o weµq nq, Zvn‡j The price cannot be determined. c d
†µZv‡K µqg~j¨ eve` KZ UvKv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e?) mgvavb: awi, cY¨wUi evRvig~j¨ 100 UvKv
a 230 Tk. b 270 Tk. c 300 Tk. d 360 Tk. a
10%, 10% I 10% Qvo †`q ZvB-
mgvavb: †µZvi µqg~j¨ w`‡Z n‡e wjwLZ g~j¨ †_‡K 10%, 25%
Ges 15% Qvo ev` w`‡q| A †`vKv‡b cÖvšÍxq g~j¨ = 100 UvKvi 90% Gi 90% Gi 90%
µqg~j¨ = 400 Gi (10010)% Gi (10025)% Gi (10015)% 90 90 90
= 100 = 72.90 UvKv
90 75 85 100 100 100
400 = 229.50 UvKv = 230 UvKv (cÖvq) 10% I 19% Qvo †`q ZvB-
100 100 100
218. For the purchase of a motor car, a man has to pay B †`vKv‡b cÖvšÍxq g~j¨ = 100 UvKvi 90% Gi 81%
17000 Tk. when a single discount of 15% is allowed. 90 81
How much will he have to pay for it if two successive = 100 = 72.90 UvKv
100 100
discounts of 5% and 10% respectively are allowed? A I B †Z cY¨wUi g~j¨ mgvb|
(GKwU †gvUi Mvwo µq Kivi †ÿ‡Î GKRb e¨w³‡K 17000 UvKv
222. If on a marked price, the difference of selling prices with a
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq| hLb wWmKvD‡›Ui nvi 15%| hw` `ywU avivevwnK
discounts of 30% and two successive discounts of 20% and
wWmKvD›U 5% Ges 10% †`qv nq, Zvn‡j Zv‡K †gvUi MvwowUi
10% is 72 Tk., then the marked price (in Tk.) is (wjwLZ g~‡j¨i
Rb¨ KZ UvKv cwiv‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e?)
a 17000 Tk. b 17010 Tk. c 17100 Tk. d 18000 Tk. c Dci 30% Qv‡o weµqg~j¨ Ges 20%, 10% `yBwU avivevwnK Qv‡o
mgvavb: awi, †gvUi Mvwoi wjwLZ g~j¨ x UvKv weµqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨ 72 UvKv n‡j, wjwLZ g~j¨ KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
†h‡nZz 15% Qvo ZvB MvwowU †Kbvi Rb¨ wjwLZ g~‡j¨i evwK a 2400 b 2500 c 3000 d 3600 d
(10015)% ev 85% UvKv w`‡Z nq| mgvavb: awi, wjwLZ g~ j¨ x UvKv
x Gi 85% = 17000 UvKv| GKwU wbw`©ó wWmKvD›U‡K K‡qKwU fv‡M wef³ Ki‡j weµqg~j¨ e„w×
85 17000 100 cvq| ZvB 20% I 10% Qv‡o weµqg~j¨, 30% Qv‡o weµqg~j¨
x 100 = 17000 x = = 20000
n‡Z †ewk nq|
85
wjwLZ g~‡j¨ 20000 UvKvi Dci 5% I 10% wWmKvD›U †`qv n‡j- Zvn‡j, x Gi 90% Gi 80% – x Gi 70% = 72
weµqg~j¨ = 20000 Gi (1005)% Gi (10010)% 90 80 70
x = 72 x
95 90 100 100 100
= 20000 = 17100 UvKv|
100 100 72x 70x 2x 72 100
= 72 x =
Zv‡K 17100 UvKv w`‡Z n‡e| –
100 100
= 72
100 2 = 3600 UvKv
219. After successive discounts of 12% and 5% an article was 223. An article is listed at 900 Tk. and two successive discounts
sold for 209 Tk. What was the original price of the article? of 8% and 8% are given on it, How much would the seller
(`ywU avivevwnK wWmKvD›U 12% Ges 5% Gi c‡i GKwU cY¨ 209 gain or lose. if he gives a single discount of 16%, instead of
UvKvq weµq nq, cY¨wUi cÖK…Z g~j¨ KZ wQj?) [www.examveda.com] two discounts? (GKwU c‡Y¨i Ici 900 UvKv g~j¨ †jLv Av‡Q Ges
a 226 Tk. b 250 Tk. c 252 Tk. d 269 Tk. b Gi Ici 8% I 8% Gi `ywU ch©vqµwgK g~j¨Qvo †`Iqv n‡jv& `ywU
mgvavb: awi, cÖK…Z g~j¨ x UvKv|
Zvn‡j, x Gi 88% Gi 95% = 209 g~j¨Qv‡oi cwie‡Z© hw` 16% Gi GKwU g~j¨Qvo †`Iqv nq Z‡e KZ UvKv
209 100 100
jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e?) [www.examveda.com]
x= = 250 UvKv a Gain of 4.76 Tk. b Loss of 5.76 Tk.
95 88 c Loss of 4.76 Tk. d Gain of 5.76 Tk. b
220. Applied to a bill for 1,00,000 the difference between a
discount of 40% and two successive discounts of 36% mgvavb: 1g †ÿ‡Î 8% I 8% Qvo, ZvB 900 UvKvi Dci evwK (1008)%
and 4% is (1,00,000 UvKvi GKwU we‡ji Ici 40% g~j¨Qvo ev 92% I (1008)% ev 92% UvKv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|
Ges 36% I 4% Gi `ywU ch©vqµwgK g~j¨Qv‡oi cv_©K¨ KZ?) 1g †ÿ‡Î weµqg~j¨ = 900 Gi 92% Gi 92%
a Nil b 1440 c 2500 d 1960 b 92 92
mgvavb: 1g †ÿ‡Î- = 900 = 761.76 UvKv|
100 100
40% g~j¨Qvo ZvB 1,00,000 UvKvi Dci evwK (10040)% 2q †ÿ‡Î 16% g~j¨ Qvo †`qv nq|
= 60% w`‡Z nq|
84
60 ZvB weµqg~j¨ = 900 Gi (10016)% = 900 100 UvKv = 756 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ = 1,00,000 Gi 60% = 1,00,000 100 = 60,000 UvKv|
2q †ÿ‡Î- 2q †ÿ‡Î weµqg~j¨ K‡g hvq ZvB ÿwZ nq-
h_vµ‡g 36% I 4% g~j¨Qvo ZvB 1,00,000 UvKvi Dci h_vµ‡g (761.76756) UvKv = 5.76 UvKv|
(10036)% = 64% Ges (1004)% = 96% w`‡Z nq| jÿ¨ Kiæb: 16% wWmKvD›U‡K chv©qµ‡g 8% I 8% fv‡M
Avevi weµqg~j¨ = 1,00,000 Gi 64% Gi 96% wef³ Ki‡j weµqg~j¨ e„w× cvq|
64 96 224. Two shopkeepers announce the same price of 700 Tk. for a
= 61,440 UvKv|
= 1,00,000
100 100 sewing machine. The first offers successive discounts of
weµqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨ = (61,440 60,000) = 1,440 UvKv 30% and 6% while the second offers successive discounts of
221. Two stores A and B mark the price of an item identically. A 20% and 16%. The shopkeeper that offers better discount,
allows 3 successive discounts of 10% each. B allows 10% charges ........ less than the other shopkeeper. (`yBRb
discount on the list price and a subsequent discount of †`vKvb`vi GKwU †mjvB †gwk‡bi GKB g~j¨ 700 UvKv †NvlYv K‡i|
19%. Under the circumstances, which of the follwing is
true? (`ywU †`vKvb A I B GKB c‡Y¨i GKwU wbw`©ó `vg wba©viY K‡i| cÖ_g Rb 30% I 6% Gi cici `ywU g~j¨Qvo Ges wØZxqRb 20% I
A H c‡Y¨i g~‡j¨i Ici wZbwU ch©vqµwgK 10% g~j¨Qvo †`q| B H 16% Gi cici `ywU g~j¨Qv‡oi my‡hvM †`q| †h †`vKvb`vi A‡cÿvK…Z
c‡Y¨i Ici 10% I 19% ch©vqµwgK g~j¨Qvo †`q| GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z fv‡jv myweav †`q, †m evwKR‡bi †P‡q KZ UvKv Kg †bq?)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?) [www.examveda.com] a 9.80 Tk. b 16.80 Tk. c 22.40 Tk. d 36.40 Tk. a
68 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
69 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【40】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb: 1g †ÿ‡Î, Qvo 30% I 6%, ZvB- jvf = 30.05% n‡j
weµqg~j¨ = 700 UvKvi 70% Gi 94% weµqg~j¨ = 100+30.05 = 130.05 UvKv
70 94 weµqg~j¨ 130.05 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
= 460.60 UvKv
= 700
100 100 65025 100 65025x x
2q †ÿ‡Î, Qvo 20% I 16% ZvB- x = UvKv
100000 130.05 100000 2
weµqg~j¨ = 700 UvKvi 80% Gi 84% wØZxq †ÿ‡Î 10% I 15% Qvo ZvB-
80 84
= 700 = 470.40 UvKv weµqg~j¨ = x Gi 90% Gi 85%
100 100
90 85 765
cv_©K¨ = (470.40 – 460.60) = 9.80 UvKv =x
100 100
UvKv = 1000 x UvKv
225. A company offers three types of successive discounts
765x x 265
(GKwU †Kv¤úvwb wZb ai‡bi ch©vqµwgK g~j¨Qvo cÖ`vb K‡i) jvf = – = x UvKv
(i) 25% and 15%, (ii) 30% and 10%, (iii) 35% and 5% 1000 2 1000
which offer is the best for a customer? ((i) 25% Ges 15% jvf 265 x
kZKiv jvf = 100% = 100%
(ii) 30% Ges 10% (iii) 35% Ges 5%| GKRb †µZvi Rb¨ µqg~ j¨ 1000 2
†KvbwU me‡P‡q fv‡jv?) =
265x 2
a First offer b Second offer 1000 x 100% = 53%
c Third offer d Any one; all equally good c 228. A shopkeeper gives two successive discounts on an article
mgvavb: awi, GKwU c‡Y¨i evRvig~j¨ 100 UvKv marked 450 Tk. The first discount given is 10%. If the
(i) me©‡kl g~j¨ = 100 UvKv Gi 75% Gi 85% customers pays 344.25 Tk. for the article, the second
75 85 discount given is (GKRb †`vKvb`vi 450 UvKvi wjwLZ g~‡j¨i GKwU
= 100 = 63.75 UvKv c‡Y¨i Dci `ywU avivevwnK wWmKvD›U †`q| cÖ_g wWmKvD›U n‡jv 10%|
100 100
(ii) me©‡kl g~j¨ = 100 UvKv Gi 70% Gi 90% hw` †µZv 344.25 UvKv w`‡q cY¨wU µq K‡i, Zvn‡j wØZxq wWmKvD‡›Ui
70 90 nvi KZ?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
= 100 = 63 UvKv
100 100 a 10% b 12% c 14% d 15% d
(iii) me©‡kl g~j¨ = 100 UvKv Gi 65% Gi 95% mgvavb: awi, 2q wWmKvD‡›Ui nvi x%|
65 95 1g †ÿ‡Î 10% I 2q †ÿ‡Î x% wWmKvD›U †`qv nq ZvB 450
= 100 = 61.75 UvKv
100 100
UvKvi Dci h_vµ‡g Aewkó (10010) ev 90% I (100x)%
(iii) Gi †ÿ‡Î me©‡kl g~j¨ me‡P‡q Kg| ZvB GwU me‡P‡q fv‡jv Advi
226. On a 10000 Tk. payment order, a person has choice
UvKv †µZv‡K cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|
between 3 successive discounts of 10%, 10% and 30%, and 450 Gi 90% Gi (100x)% = 344.25
3 successive discounts of 40%, 5% and 5%. By choosing 90 100x
the better one he can save (in Tk.) (10000 UvKv cwi‡kv‡ai 450 = 344.25
100 100
†ÿ‡Î GKRb †jv‡Ki `yBwU Dcvq Av‡Q| †m wZbwU avivevwnK 344.25 100
wWmKvD›U 10%, 10% Ges 30% A_ev 40%, 5% Ges 5% Gi 100x = 100 100x = 85
450 90
g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jK fvjwU †e‡Q wb‡j KZ UvKv mÂq Ki‡Z cvi‡e?) x = 10085 = 15 wØZxq wWmKvD‡›Ui nvi 15%
a 200 b 255 c 400 d 433 b 229. The marked price of a watch was 820 Tk. A man bought
mgvavb: 1g Dcv‡q me©‡kl g~j¨ the same for 570.72 Tk. after getting two successive
= 10000 Gi 90% Gi 90% Gi 70% discounts of which the first was 20%. The rate of second
90 90 70 discount was (GKwU Nwoi evRvig~j¨ 820 UvKv| GKRb e¨w³
= 10000
100 100 100 ch©vqµwgK `ywU g~j¨Qvo cvIqvq †mwU 570.72 UvKvq µq K‡i| cÖ_g
90 90 70 g~j¨QvowU 20% n‡j wØZxq g~j¨Qvo KZ?) [www.competoid.com]
= 1000 = 5670 UvKv|
100 100 100 a 12% b 13% c 15% d 18% b
2q Dcv‡q me©‡kl g~j¨ mgvavb: 228 bs cÖ‡kœi Abyiƒc|
= 10000 Gi 60% Gi 95% Gi 95% awi, wØZxq g~j¨Qvo x%
60 95 95
= 10000 = 5415 UvKv 820 UvKvi 80% Gi (100 – x)% = cwi‡kvaK…Z 570.72 UvKv
100 100 100
80 (100 – x)
fvj DcvqwU †e‡Q wb‡j UvKv euvP‡e=(5670–5415)= 255 UvKv 820 = 570.72
100 100
227. A shopkeeper gives 3 consecutive discounts of 10%,
57072
15% and 15% after which he sells his goods at a (100 – x) = = 87 x = 13 wØZxq g~j¨Qvo 13%
percentage profit of 30.05 percent on the cost price. 8 82
Find the value of percentage profit that the shopkeeper 230. A shopkeeper purchased 150 identical pieces of
would have earned if he had given discounts of 10% calculators at the rate of 250 each. He spent an amount
and 15% only. (GKRb †`vKvb`vi GKwU cY¨ 10%, 15%, I of 2500 Tk. on transport and packing. He fixed the
15% Gi ch©vqµwgK wZbwU Qv‡o wewµ K‡i Ges Gi µqg~‡j¨i labelled price of each calculator at 320 Tk.. However,
Ici 30.05% jvf K‡i| †`vKvb`vi hw` ïay 10% I 15% Gi he decided to give a discount of 5% on the labelled
g~j¨Qvo cÖ`vb KiZ Z‡e Zvi kZKiv jvf KZ n‡e?) price. What is the percentage profit earned by him?
a 53% b 62.5% c 68.6% d 72.5% a (GKRb †`vKvb`vi cÖwZwU 250 UvKv K‡i 150 wU GKB ai‡bi
mgvavb: awi, evRvig~j¨ x UvKv K¨vjKz‡jUi µq Ki‡jv| †m 2500 UvKv cwienb Ges c¨vwKs‡q
1g †ÿ‡Î 10%, 15% I 15% Qvo ZvB- LiP Ki‡jv| Zvici †m cÖwZwUi wjwLZ g~j¨ 320 UvKv K‡i wba©viY
weµqg~j¨ = x Gi 90% Gi 85% Gi 85% Kij Ges wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Dci 5% wWmKvD›U †`qvi wm×všÍ wbj|
90 85 85 65025 Zvi kZKiv gybvdvi nvi KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
=x = x UvKv
100 100 100 100000 a 14 b 15 c 16 d 20 e None of these a
69 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
70 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【41】
mgvavb: 150wU K¨vjKz‡jU‡i cwienb I c¨v‡KwRs LiP = 2500 UvKv 234. A trader marked the price of his commodity so as to
2500 include a profit of 25%. He allowed discount of 16% on
1 = the marked price. His actual profit was (GKRb e¨emvqx
150
Zvi c‡Y¨i Dci Ggbfv‡e g~j¨ wba©viY Ki‡jv hv‡Z Zvi 25% jvf
50
= UvKv nq| †m wjwLZ g~‡j¨i ci 16% wWmKvD›U w`‡j, Zvi cÖK…Z gybvdv KZ?)
3 [www.examveda.com]
50 a 5% b 9% c 16% d 25% a
cÖwZwU K¨vjKz‡jU‡ii †gvU µqg~j¨ `vuovq = 250 + 3 mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv|
750+50 800 Zvn‡j, 25% jv‡f wjwLZ g~j¨ = 125 UvKv
=
3
=
3
UvKv 84
16% wWmKvD‡›U Zvi weµqg~j¨ = 125 Gi
5% wWmKvD‡›U cÖwZwU K¨vjKz‡jU‡ii weµqg~j¨ n‡e 100
84
95 =
=
100 320 = 304 UvKv 100 125 = 105 UvKv
800 kZKiv jvf = (105 – 100)% = 5%
jvf nq = weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ = 304 3 235. A tradesman marks his goods 30% above the C.P. If he
1
912800 112 allows a discount of 6 %, then his gain percent is
=
3
=
3
UvKv 4
(GKRb e¨emvqx Zvi c‡Y¨i µqg~‡j¨i Ici 30% †ewk wjwLZ g~j¨
112 1
jvf 3 wba©viY Ki‡jv| hw` †m 6 4 % wWmKvD›U †`q, Zvn‡j Zvi gybvdvi
kZKiv jvf =
µqg~j¨ 100% = 800 100% nvi KZ n‡e?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
3 7 3
a 21 % b 22% c 23 % d None of these a
112 3 8 4
=
3 800 100% = 14% mgvavb: awi, c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
231. A person first increases the price of a commodity by Zvn‡j, wjwLZ g~j¨ = 130 UvKv
10% and then he announces a discount of 15%. The 1 25 25
ev % wWmKvD‡›U weµqg~j¨ = 130 Gi 100 4 % 6
actual discount on the original price is (GKRb e¨w³ GKwU 4 4
c‡Y¨i g~j¨ 10% e„w× Kivi ci 15% g~j¨Qv‡oi †NvlYv †`q| 400 25
= 130
cY¨wUi Avw` g~‡j¨i Ici cÖK…Z g~j¨Qvo KZ?) [www.examveda.com] 4
4
375
a 5% b 6.5% c 7.5% d 12.5% b = 130
mgvavb: awi, cY¨wUi Avw`g~j¨ 100 UvKv
4
= 121.875 UvKv
e„w×cÖvß g~j¨ = 110 UvKv kZKiv jvf = (121.875 100)%
15% g~j¨Qv‡oi ci e¯‘wUi `vg = 110 UvKv Gi 85% = 21.875%
85 21875 7
= 110 = 93.50 UvKv = % = 21 %
100 1000 8
Avw`g~‡j¨i Ici g~j¨Qvo = (100 – 93.50)% = 6.5% 236. A shopkeeper earns a profit of 12% on selling a book at
10% discount on the printed price. The ratio of the cost
232. Raman bought a camera and paid 20% less than its
price and the printed price of the book is (Qvcv‡bv g~‡j¨i
original price. He sold it at 40% profit on the price he
Ici 10% wWmKvD›U w`‡q GKRb we‡µZv GKwU eB wewµ K‡i
had paid. The percentage of profit earned by Raman on
12% jvf K‡i| eBwUi µqg~j¨ Ges Qvcv‡bv g~‡j¨i AbycvZ KZ?)
the original price was (igb GKwU K¨v‡giv cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i †P‡q [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 5 Banks (Officer Cash-2019);
20% K‡g µq K‡i| †m Zvi µqg~‡j¨i Dci 40% jv‡f GwU weµq Combined 5 Bank’s (Officer Cash) – 19; www.competoid.com;
www.examveda.com; www.brainly.in; www.doubtnut.com]
Ki‡jv| cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i Ici Zvi jv‡fi nvi KZ?) [www.examveda.com] a 45 : 56 b 50 : 61
a 12 b 15 c 22 d 32 a c 99 : 125 d None of these a
mgvavb: awi, K¨v‡givi cÖK…Zg~j¨ 100 UvKv mgvavb: awi, Qvcv‡bv g~j¨ = 100 UvKv
†`Iqv Av‡Q, ig‡bi QvoK…Z µqg~j¨ = 80 UvKv Ges jvf = 40% 10% wWmKvD‡›U weµqg~j¨ n‡e = 100 10 = 90 UvKv
40% jvf ZvB- weµqg~j¨ = 80+80 Gi 40% 12% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ 112 UvKv|
40 weµqg~j¨ 112 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
= 112 UvKv
= 80+80 100 4500
100 90 = UvKv 90
cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i Dci jvf = (112 – 100)% = 12% 112 56
4500
233. A trader marked the price of a product in a such a way µqg~j¨ : Qvcv‡bv g~j¨ = : 100 = 45 : 56
56
that it is 20% more than the cost price. If he allows 10% 237. A showroom owner sells a leather jacket for X Tk. and
discount on the marked price to the customer then his gain claims to make a profit of 10%. He plans to have a stall
is (GKRb e¨emvqx GKwU c‡Y¨i g~j¨ Ggbfv‡e wba©viY Ki‡jb hv‡Z Zv in the trade fair and marks the same jacket at 2X Tk.
µqg~‡j¨i †P‡q 20% †ewk nq| hw` wZwb wba©vwiZ g~‡j¨i Ici 10% At the stall, he allows a discount of 20%. What will be
Qvo cÖ`vb K‡ib Z‡e Zvi jvf KZ?) [www.examveda.com] the percentage profit that he will make at the trade
fair? (GKwU †kviæ‡gi gvwjK x UvKvq GKwU †j`vi R¨v‡KU wewµ
a 8% b 10% c 15% d 20% a
K‡i I 10% jvf K‡i| †m evwYR¨ †gjvq GKwU ÷j †`qvi
mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv cwiKíbv K‡i Ges GKB R¨v‡K‡Ui g~j¨ 2x UvKv wba©viY K‡i|
Zvn‡j, wba©vwiZ g~j¨ = 120 UvKv ÷‡j †m 20% g~j¨Qvo cÖ`vb K‡i| evwYR¨ †gjvq Zvi kZKiv jvf
10% Qvo cÖ`vb K‡i ZvB-weµqg~j¨ =120 UvKvi 90% = 108 UvKv KZ n‡e?) [www.examveda.com]
kZKiv jvf = (108 – 100)% = 8% a 60% b 76% c 80% d 86% b
70 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
71 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【42】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb: awi, weµqg~j¨ x UvKv, jvf = 10% mgvavb: awi, wjwLZ g~j¨ = 100 UvKv
100 10x Zvn‡j, µqg~j¨ = 64 UvKv
µqg~j¨ =
110 x = 11 UvKv wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Dci 12% wWmKvD‡›U weµqg~j¨
[†f‡½ †f‡½ cvwUMwY‡Zi wbq‡g Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ cixÿvq `ªæZ Kivi (10012) UvKv = 88 UvKv
Rb¨ mivmwi jvf ev ÿwZi % n‡Z µqg~j¨ ev weµqg~j¨ wbY©q wkL‡Z n‡e] 24
kZKiv jvf =
evwYR¨ †gjvq g~j¨ = 2x UvKv, g~j¨Qvo = 20% 64 100% = 37.5
8x 242. A shopkeeper allows a discount of 10% on the marked
evwYR¨ †gjvq weµqg~j¨ = 2x Gi 80% = UvKv
5 price of an item but charges a sales tax of 8% on the
8x 10x 38x discounted price. If the customer pays 680.40 Tk. as the
jvf = weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ = –
5 11 = 55 UvKv price including the sales tax, then what is the marked
jvf price of the item? (GKRb †`vKvb`vi GKwU c‡Y¨i evRvig~‡j¨i
kZKiv jvf =
µqg~j¨100% Ici 10% Qvo cÖ`vb K‡i| wKš‘ QvoK…Z g~‡j¨i Ici 8% f¨vU hy³
38x K‡i| hw` f¨vUmn GKRb †µZv 680.40 UvKv cÖ`vb K‡i Z‡e
55 38x 11 cY¨wUi evRvig~j¨ KZ?)
= 100% =
10x 55 10x 100% = 76% a 630 Tk. b 700 Tk.
11 c 780 Tk. d None of these b
238. The price of an article is raised by 30% and then two mgvavb: 10% Qvo cÖ`vb Kivq weµq g~j¨ = (10010) = 90 UvKv
successive discounts of 10% each are allowed. µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 90 UvKv
Ultimately, the price of the article is (GKwU c‡Y¨i g~j¨ 90
30% e„w× cvq Ges ZLb 10% Gi ch©vqµwgK `ywU g~j¨Qvo cÖ`vb x = x UvKv
100
Kiv nq| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ cY¨wUi g~j¨ KZ e„w× cvq?) 90
a decreased by 5.3% b increased by 3% [10% Qv‡o weµqg~j¨ mivmwi x 100 wjL‡Z cv‡ib]
c increased by 5.3% d increased by 10% c weµq g~‡j¨i Dci 8% f¨vU cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq,
mgvavb: awi, cÖK…Z g~j¨ = 100 UvKv ZvB f¨vUmn cY¨wUi g~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ + weµqg~‡j¨i 8%
Zvn‡j, evRvig~j¨ = 130 UvKv 90 90
chv©qµ‡g 10% I 10% Qv‡o †kl g~j¨- x+ x Gi 8% =
100 100
= 130 UvKvi 90% Gi 90% = 105.30 UvKv 90 90 8
`vg e„w× cvq = (105.30 – 100)% = 5.3% = x+ x
100 100 100
239. A retailer buys 30 articles from a wholesaler at the price of 90 8 90x 108
= x 1+ =
27. If he sells them at their marked price 1 Tk. The gain 100 100 100 100
percent in the transaction is (GKRb LyPiv we‡µZv GKRb 90x 108
cvBKvwi we‡µZvi wbKU †_‡K 27 UvKv `v‡g 30wU cY¨ µq K‡i| hw` †m [jÿ¨ Kiæb 8% f¨vU w`‡Z n‡j cY¨wUi g~j¨ mivmwiÑ wjLv hvq]
100 100
wjwLZ g~‡j¨ cY¨¸‡jv wewµ K‡i, Zvi gybvdvi nvi KZ?) (ms‡kvwaZ cÖkœ) 90x 108
1 1 2 cÖkœg‡Z, cY¨wUi g~j¨ = 100 100 = 680.40
a9 % b 10% c 11 % d 16 % c
11 9 3 100 100
mgvavb: cÖwZwU c‡Y¨i wjwLZ g~j¨ 1 UvKv x = 680.40 = 700 UvKv|
90 108
Zvn‡j, 30wUi µqg~j¨ = 27 UvKv weKí mgvavb: awi, evRvig~j¨ x UvKv
Ges 30wUi weµqg~j¨ = 30 UvKv Zvn‡j, x Gi 90% Gi 108% = 680.40
3 1
kZKiv jvf = 100% = 11 % x
90 108
= 680.40
27 9 100 100
240. By selling an umbrella for 300 Tk. a shopkeeper gains 20%. 68040 100
During a clearance sale, the shopkeeper allows a discount of x= = 700 UvKv
10% on the marked price. His gain percent during the sale is 108 90
(GKwU QvZv 300 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j †`vKvb`v‡ii 20% jvf nq| bM` 243. At what percent above the cost price must a
shopkeeper mark his goods so that he gains 20% even
wewµi mgq †`vKvb`vi evRvig~‡j¨i Ici 10% g~j¨Qvo cÖ`vb K‡i| G
after giving a discount of 10% on the marked price?
mgq Zvi kZKiv jvf KZ?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
(GKwU c‡Y¨i µqg~‡j¨i Dci kZKiv KZ UvKv wba©viY Ki‡j,
a7 b 7.5 c8 d9 c
wba©vwiZ g~‡j¨i Dci 10% Qvo †`Iqv m‡Ë¡I †`vKvb`v‡ii 20%
mgvavb: evRvig~j¨ = 300 UvKv
jvf _vK‡e?)
100
300 UvKvq 12% jvf n‡j µqg~j¨ =
120 300 = 250 UvKv
1 1
a 25% b 30% c 33 % d 37 % c
3 2
evRvig~‡j¨i Dci 10% Qvo ZvB-
90
mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ = 300 UvKvi (100 10)% = 300 100 UvKv = 270 UvKv Zvn‡j, 20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 120 UvKv
jvf nq = 270 250 = 20 UvKv awi, evRvig~j¨ x UvKv
20 Zvn‡j, x Gi 90% = 120
kZKiv jvf =
250 100% = 8% x=
120 100 1
241. The cost price of an article is 64% of the marked price. 90 = 133 3 UvKv
Calculate the gain percent after allowing a discount of 1 1
µqg~‡j¨i Dc‡i = 133 3 100 = 33 3 UvKv wbav©iY Ki‡Z n‡e|
12% (GKwU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ wjwLZ g~‡j¨i 64%| 12%
wWmKvD‡›Ui c‡i gybvdvi nvi KZ?) 1
Zvn‡j, evRvig~j¨ µqg~‡j¨i †P‡q 33 3 UvKv †ewk|
a 37.5% b 48% c 50.5% d 52% a
71 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
72 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【43】
244. A retailer allows a trade discount of 20% and a cash 247. A video magazine distributor made 3500 copies of the
1 March issue of the magazine at a cost of 350000. He gave
discount of 6 % on the market price of the products
4 500 cassettes free to some key video libraries. He also
and gets a net profit of 20% on the cost. By how much allowed a 25% discount on the market price of the
above the cost, should the products be labelled for sale? cassette and gave one extra cassette free with every 29
1 cassettes bought at a time. In this manner he was able to
(GKRb we‡µZv wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Ici 20% weµq Qvo Ges 64%
sell all the 3500 cassettes that were produced. If the
bM` Qvo †`q| G‡Z †m µqg~‡j¨i Ici 20% jvf K‡i| market price of a cassette was 150 Tk., then what is his
µqg~‡j¨i †P‡q wjwLZg~j¨ kZKiv KZ nvi †ewk nIqv DwPZ?) gain or loss percent for the March issue of video
a 40% b 50% c 60% d 70% c magazine? (GKRb wfwWI g¨vMvwRb cwi‡ekbKvix 350000 UvKv
mgvavb: awi, c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv LiP K‡i g¨vMvwRbwUi 3500 Kwc gvP© Bmy¨ ˆZwi K‡i| †m wKQz cÖavb
Zvn‡j, 20% jv‡f we‡µZvi weµqg~j¨ = 120 UvKv wfwWI jvB‡eªwi‡Z 500wU K¨v‡mU wd« †`q| GQvovI †m K¨v‡mU¸‡jvi
awi, wjwLZ g~j¨ x UvKv
we‡µZv x UvKvi Dci cÖ_gZ 20% evRvig~‡j¨i Ici 25% g~j¨Qvo cÖ`vb K‡i Ges GKmv‡_ 29wU
1 25 K¨v‡mU µ‡qi mgq 1wU AwZwi³ wd«‡Z cÖ`vb K‡i| G Ae¯’vq †m
Ges wØZxqZ 64% ev 4 % Qvo †`q| me¸‡jv 3500 K¨v‡mU wewµ K‡i| hw` GKwU K¨v‡m‡Ui evRvig~j¨
25 150 UvKv nq Z‡e wfwWI g¨vMvwR‡bi gvP© Bmy¨i Ici Zvi kZKiv
x Gi (100 20)% Gi (100 4 )%= cY¨wUi weµqg~j¨ jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY KZ?) [www.competoid.com]
80 40025 1 a 10% gain b 25% loss c 40% gain d 6.8% loss d
x = 120 mgvavb: †`qv Av‡Q,
100 4 100
80 375 1 †gvU K¨v‡m‡Ui msL¨v = 3500 Kwc
x = 120
100 4 100 wewb‡qvM ev Drcv`b LiP = 3,50,000 UvKv|
3 120 4 cÖavb jvB‡eªwi‡Z wd« †`q= 500 Kwc|
x = 120 x =
4 3 = 160 UvKv Avevi cÖwZ 29wU GK‡Î wKb‡j wd« †`q = 1 Kwc|
wjwLZ g~j¨ µqg~j¨ evRvig~‡j¨i Dci wWmKvD›U = 25%|
µqg~‡j¨i †P‡q wjwLZ g~j¨ kZKiv †ewk n‡e = µqg~j¨ 100%
cÖwZwU K¨v‡m‡Ui evRvig~j¨ 150 UvKv|
160 100
100% =
60
=
100% = 60%
cÖwZ 30wU K¨v‡m‡Ui g‡a¨ 1wU wd«‡Z cÖ`vb Kiv nq
100 100 1
245. A shopkeeper marks his goods at such a price that after 1
30
allowing a discount of 12.5% on the marked price, he still 3000
earns a profit of 10%. The marked price of an article 3000 30 1 = 100
which costs him 4900 Tk. is (GKRb †`vKvb`vi Zvi c‡Y¨i g~j¨
Ggbfv‡e wba©viY Ki‡jb †h wba©vwiZ g~‡j¨i Ici 12.5% Qvo w`‡jI wd«‡Z cÖ`vbK…Z †gvU K¨v‡m‡Ui msL¨v = 100 + 500 = 600 wU
Zvi 10% jvf nq| hw` Zvi cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ 4900 UvKv nq, Z‡e wewµZ K¨v‡mU msL¨v = (3500 600) = 2900wU
Zvi wba©vwiZ g~j¨ KZ?) [www.examveda.com] evRvig~‡j¨i Dci 25% Qvo, ZvB-
a 5390 Tk. b 5490 Tk. c 6160 Tk. d 6260 Tk. c 1wU K¨v‡m‡Ui weµqg~j¨ = 150 UvKvi 75% = 112.50 UvKv
mgvavb: µqg~j¨ = 4900 UvKv K¨v‡mUmg~n wewµ K‡i msM„nxZ A_© = (112.50 2900)
[ 10% jv‡f µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµq g~j¨ 110 UvKv] = 326250 UvKv
110 †gvU wewb‡qvM = 350000 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ = 4900 UvKvi 110%= 4900100= 5390 UvKv
awi, wba©vwiZ g~j¨ x UvKv ÿwZ = (350000 326250) = 23750 UvKv
12.5% Qv‡o weµqg~j¨, ÿwZ
kZKiv ÿwZ =
x Gi (100 12.5%) = 5390 UvKv| wewb‡qvM100%
87.5 23750
x =
100
= 5390 350000 100% = 6.78% 6.8%
5390100 248. A tradesman gives 4% discount on the marked price
x= = 6160 wba©vwiZ g~j¨ 6160 and gives 1 article free for buying every 15 articles and
87.5
2 thus gains 35%. The marked price is above the cost
246. By selling an article at of marked price, there is a loss of price by (GKRb we‡µZv wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Ici 4% Qvo †`q Ges
5
25%. The ratio of the marked price and the cost price of cÖwZ 15wU cY¨ †Kbvi Rb¨ 1wU cY¨ wd« †`q| d‡j Zvi 35% jvf
2 nq| µqg~‡j¨i †P‡q wjwLZ g~j¨ KZ †ewk?) [www.examveda.com]
the article is (wba©vwiZ g~‡j¨i fvM `v‡g GKwU cY¨ weµq Ki‡j
5 a 20% b 39% c 40% d 50% d
25% ÿwZ nq| wba©vwiZ g~j¨ I cY¨wUi µqg~‡j¨i AbycvZ KZ?) mgvavb: awi, cÖwZwU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
a 2:5 b 5:2 c 8:15 d 15:8 d
mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv Zvn‡j, 16wU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ = (100 16) = 1600 UvKv
25% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = 10025= 75 UvKv 35% jv‡f-
135
2
Zvn‡j, wba©vwiZ g~‡j¨i 5 Ask = weµqg~j¨ 15wU c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ = 1600 = 2160 UvKv
100
2 2160
(wba©vwiZ g~j¨) 5 = 75 cÖwZwU c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ = 15 = 144 UvKv
75 5 375 4% Qvo †`q ZvB weµqg~j¨ 96 UvKv nq, wjwLZ g~j¨ 100 UvKv
wba©vwiZ g~j¨ = 2 = 2 UvKv 100
weµqg~j¨ 144 UvKv nq, wjwLZ g~j¨ = 96 144 = 150 UvKv
375
cÖ‡qvRbxq AbycvZ = : 100 = 15 : 8
2 wjwLZ g~j¨, µqg~j¨ †_‡K 150 100 = 50% †ewk|
72 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
73 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【44】 BANK MATH BIBLE
249. A trader marked the selling price of an article at 10% mgvavb: †h‡nZz GLv‡b wjwLZ g~‡j¨i gvb †`qv †bB, myZivs
above the cost price. At the time of selling, he allows certain †Kv‡bvfv‡eB µqg~j¨ †ei Kiv m¤¢e bv| KviY, µqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z
discount and suffers a loss of 1%. He allowed a discount of wjwLZ g~j¨ Rvb‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ `ywU ARvbv ivwki gvb Rvbv m¤¢e bq|
(GKRb e¨emvqx GKwU c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ µqg~‡j¨i †P‡q 10% †ewk 253. A manufacturer marked an article at 50 Tk. and sold it
wba©viY Ki‡jb| wewµ Kivi mgq wZwb wbw`©ó g~j¨Qvo cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges allowing 20% discount. If his profit was 25%, then the
1% ÿwZi m¤§yLxb nb| Zvi cÖ`vbK…Z g~j¨Qv‡oi cwigvY KZ wQj?) cost price of the article was (GKRb cÖ¯‘ZKvix GKwU c‡Y¨i
a 9% b 10% c 10.5% d 11% b `vg 50 UvKv wba©viY K‡ib Ges 20% g~j¨Qv‡o Zv wewµ K‡ib|
mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv hw` 25% jvf nq Z‡e cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?)
Zvn‡j, wba©vwiZ g~j¨ = 110 UvKv a 30 Tk. b 32 Tk. c 35 Tk. d 40 Tk. b
1% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = 99 UvKv mgvavb: GLv‡b, wjwLZ g~j¨ = 50 UvKv
awi, wbav©wiZ g~j¨ 110 Gi Dci x% g~j¨Qvo †`q| 20% g~j¨ Qv‡o, weµqg~j¨ = wjwLZ g~j¨ 50 Gi 80%
110 Gi (100 x)% = weµqg~j¨ = 99 80
(100 x) 11 = 50 = 40 UvKv
110 = 99 (100 x)= 99 100
100 10 Avevi, 25% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 25) = 125 UvKv
9910 weµqg~j¨ 125 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100 x = = 90 x = 100 90 x = 10%
11 100 40
250. A shopkeeper fixes the marked price of an item 35% 40 = = 32 UvKv
125
above its cost price. The percentage of discount allowed
254. The labelled price of a cupboard is 6500 Tk. The
to gain 8% is (GKRb †`vKvb`vi GKwU c‡Y¨i g~j¨ Gi
shopkeeper sold it by giving 5% discount on the
µqg~‡j¨i †P‡q 35% †ewk wba©viY Ki‡jb| 8% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j labelled price and earned a profit of 15%. What
kZKiv KZ g~j¨Qvo w`‡Z n‡e) [www.examveda.com] approximately is the cost price of the cupboard? (GKwU
a 20% b 27% c 31% d 43% a Avjgvwi Gi wjwLZ g~j¨ 6500 UvKv| †`vKvb`vi wjwLZ g~‡j¨i
mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv Ici 5% wWmKvD‡›U wewµ Kij Ges 15% jvf Ki‡jv| Avjgvwi
Zvn‡j, 35% †ewk wba©vwiZ g~j¨=135 UvKv, Gi µqg~j¨ KZ?)
8% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 108 UvKv
a 5000 Tk. b 5370 Tk.
awi, wbav©wiZ g~‡j¨i Dci x% g~j¨Qvo w`‡Z n‡e| c 5600 Tk. d 5800 Tk.
135 Gi (100x)% = weµqg~j¨ e 6000 Tk. b
100x 108100 mgvavb: wjwLZ g~ j¨ = 6500 UvKv
135 = 108 100x =
100 135 5% wWmKvD‡›U, weµqg~j¨ = 6500 Gi (100 – 5)%
100x= 80 x = 100 80 x = 20 95
251. A trader marked his goods at 20% above the cost = 6500 = 6175 UvKv
100
price. He sold half the stock at the marked price, one †`qv Av‡Q, gybvdv = 15%
quarter at a discount of 20% on the marked price and
the rest at a discount of 40% on the marked price. His ZvB, weµqg~j¨ 115 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
total gain is (GKRb e¨emvqx Zvi c‡Y¨i `vg µqg~‡j¨i †P‡q 100
6175 = 6175 UvKv
20% †ewk wjL‡jv| †m A‡a©K cY¨ wjwLZ g~‡j¨, GK-PZz_©vsk cY¨ 115
wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Ici 20% Qv‡o Ges evwK cY¨ wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Dci = 5369.56 = 5370 UvKv (cÖvq)
40% Qv‡o wewµ Ki‡jv| Zvi †gvU gybvdv KZ?) [www.examveda.com] 255. Kunal bought a suitcase with 15% discount on the
a 2% b 4.5% c 13.5% d 15% a labelled price. He sold the suitcase for 2880 Tk. with
mgvavb: awi, me¸‡jv c‡Y¨i `vg 100 UvKv 20% profit on the labelled price. At what price did he
Zvn‡j, 20% jv‡f me¸‡jv c‡Y¨i wjwLZ g~j¨ = 120 UvKv buy the suitcase? (Kzbvj †j‡ejK…Z g~‡j¨i Ici 15% Qv‡o GKwU
1 1 myU‡Km µq K‡i| †m †j‡ejK…Z g~‡j¨i Ici 20% jv‡f 2880
A‡a©K 2 c‡Y¨i wjwLZ g~j¨ = 2 120 = 60 UvKv UvKvq myU‡KmwU wewµ K‡i| †m myU‡KmwU KZ UvKvq wK‡bwQj?)
1 1 a 2040 b 2400 c 2604 d 2640
GK-PZz_©vsk 4 c‡Y¨i wjwLZ g~j¨ = 4 120 = 30 UvKv e None of these a
1 1 1 1 4 – 2 – 1 1 mgvavb: awi, †j‡ejK…Z g~j¨ x UvKv
evwK _v‡K = 1 – 2 + 4 = 1 – 2 – 4 = 4
= Ask
4 †h‡nZz †j‡fjK…Z g~‡j¨i Dci 20% jvf,
1 1 2880 100
Ab¨ PZz_©vs‡ki Gi wjwLZ g~j¨ = 120 = 30 UvKv Zvn‡j, x Gi 120% = 2880 x = 120 = 2400 UvKv
4 4
†gvU weµqg~j¨ = A‡a©K c‡Y¨i wjwLZ g~j¨ GK PZz_©vs‡ki 15% Qv‡o †j‡fjK…Z g~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j
c‡Y¨i wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Dci 20% Qvo + Ab¨ Kzbv‡ji µqg~j¨ (100 – 15) = 85 UvKv
GK PZz_©vs‡ki Dci 40% Qvo| †j‡fjK…Z g~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j Kzbv‡ji µqg~j¨ 85 UvKv
= 60 + 30 Gi (100 – 20)% + 30 Gi (100 – 40)% 85 2400
80 60 2400 =
100
= 60 + 30 + 30
100 100 = 2040 UvKv
= 60 + 24 + 18 = 102 UvKv 256. A shopkeeper sells a badminton racket whose marked
†gvU gybvdv (102 100) = 2 UvKv price is 30 Tk. at a discount of 15% and gives a shuttle cock
252. A product when sold with 10% rebate on the listed costing 1.50 Tk. free with each racket. Even then he makes
price gave a profit of 70 Tk. What was its cost price? a profit of 20%. His cost price per racket is (GKRb †`vKvb`vi
(GKwU cY¨ hLb wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Ici 10% Qv‡o wewµ Kiv nq, 30 UvKv wjwLZ g~‡j¨i GKwU e¨vWwg›Ub i¨v‡KU 15% wWmKvD‡›U wewµ
ZLb 70 UvKv jvf nq| GwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?) [www.examveda.com Ki‡jv Ges GKwU 1.50 UvKv g~‡j¨i KK wd« w`j| G‡Z Zvi 20% jvf
a 200 b 350 c 700 d Cannot be determined nq| cÖwZ i¨v‡K‡Ui µqg~j¨ KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
e None of these d a 19.75 Tk. b 20 Tk. c 21 Tk. d 21.25 Tk. b
73 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
74 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【45】
mgvavb: †`qv Av‡Q, wjwLZ g~j¨ 30 UvKv 1 40 40 300 + 40 340
13 ev % jv‡f, weµqg~j¨ = 100 + = = UvKv
15% Qvo †`q ZvB, 3 3 3 3 3
wbU weµqg~j¨ = (30 Gi 85% – KK©wUi g~j¨) 340
weµqg~j¨ 3 n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
85
=
100 30 1.50 UvKv 1 =
100
UvKv
= [25.50 1.50] UvKv = 24 UvKv 340
awi, µqg~j¨ = x UvKv 3
20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨, x Gi 120% = 24 100 340
340 =
340
UvKv
120 24 100
x = 24 x = = 20 UvKv 3
100 120
257. If a commission of 10% is given on the written price of 100 3 340
an article, the gain is 20%. If the commission is = = 300 UvKv
340
increased to 20%, the gain is (GKwU c‡Y¨i wjwLZ g~‡j¨i hw` g~j¨Qvo cÖ`vb bv Kiv nq Z‡e, †m‡ÿ‡Î wba©vwiZ g~j¨B n‡e weµqg~j¨|
Dci 10% Kwgkb w`‡j, jvf 20% nq| Kwgkb 20% G e„w× Ki‡j, GLb, µqg~j¨ = 300 UvKv, weµqg~j¨ = 400 UvKv
kZKiv gybvdv KZ n‡e?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨
2 1 1 1 kZKiv jvf = 100%
a6 % b7 % c 12 % d 13 % a µqg~j¨
3 4 2 3 100 100 1
mgvavb: 1g †ÿ‡Î, awi, wjwLZ g~j¨ x =
300 100% = 3 % = 333%
wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Dci 10% Qvo w`‡j, weµqg~j¨ = x Gi (100 10)% 259. A shopkeeper sold an air-conditioner for 25935 Tk.
= x Gi 90% with a discount of 9% and earned a profit of 3.74%.
90 9 What would have been the percentage of profit if no
=x = x discount were offered? (GKRb †`vKvb`vi 9% wWmKvD‡›U
100 10
2q †ÿ‡Î, 25935 UvKvq GKwU Gqvi KwÛkbvi wewµ K‡i 3.74% gybvdv jvf
Avevi, awi, µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv K‡i| hw` †Kv‡bv wWmKvD›U Advi Kiv bv n‡Zv Zvn‡j gybvdv
20% jvf n‡j weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 100 Gi 20%) UvKv kZKiv KZ n‡Zv?) [www.examveda.com]
20 a 12.3% b 15.6% c 16% d None of these d
= 100 + 100 100 UvKv mgvavb: †`qv Av‡Q, weµqg~j¨ = 25935 UvKv
= (100 + 20) UvKv = 120 UvKv awi, wjwLZ g~j¨ = x UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z, 1g †ÿ‡Îi weµqg~j¨ = 2q †ÿ‡Îi weµqg~j¨ 9% wWmKvD›U, ZvB wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Dci 91% = weµqg~j¨
25935 100
9 120 10 x Gi 91% = 25935 x =
10 x = 120 x = 9
x = 133.33 91 = 28500
wjwLZ g~j¨, x = 133.33 UvKv gybvdv = 3.74%
100
Avevi, wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Dci 20% Qvo w`‡j weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ =
= 133.33 Gi (100 20)% 103.74 25935 = 25000 UvKv
bZzb µqg~j¨ = 25000 UvKv
= 133.33 Gi 80%
†Kvb wWmKvD›U Advi bv Ki‡j, weµqg~j¨ = wjwLZ g~j¨ = 28500 UvKv
80
= 133.33 = 106.67 UvKv jvf = (28500 25000) = 3500 UvKv
100
3500
weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ jv‡fi nvi = 100% = 14%
kZKiv jvf = 100% 25000
µqg~j¨ 260. A shopkeeper sells 25 articles at 45 Tk. per article after
106.67 100 giving 10% discount and earns 50% profit. If the
100% = discount is not given, the profit gained is (GKRb
100
6.67 2 †`vKvb`vi 10% Qvo cÖ`vb Kivi ciI cÖwZwU cY¨ 45 UvKv `‡i
= 100% = 6.67% = 6 % 25wU cY¨ wewµ K‡i Ges 50% jvf K‡i| hw` g~j¨Qvo cÖ`vb Kiv
100 3
258. A shopkeeper offered a discount of 15% on the labelled bv nq Z‡e AwR©Z jvf KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
price. By selling an article for Tk. 340 after giving 2 2
1 a 60% b 60 % c 66% d 66 %
3 3
discount he earned a profit of 13 %. What would have e None of these d
3
been the percent profit earned if no discount was mgvavb: GKwU c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ = 45 UvKv
offered? (GKRb †`vKvb`vi †j‡ejK…Z g~‡j¨i Ici 15% g~j¨Qvo awi, cÖwZwU c‡Y¨i wba©vwiZ g~j¨ x UvKv
cÖ`vb K‡i| g~j¨Qvo w`‡q 340 UvKvq GKwU cY¨ wewµ Kivq Zvi wba©vwiZ g~‡j¨i Dci 10% wWmKvD›U cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
1 ZvB, x Gi (100 – 10)% = weµqg~j¨
13 % jvf nq| hw` †Kv‡bv g~j¨Qvo cÖ`vb Kiv bv nq, Z‡e kZKiv 90
3
KZ jvf n‡e?) x = 45 x = 50 UvKv
[www.examveda.com] 100
1 1 1 100
µqg~j¨ =
a 27 b 28
3
c 30
3
d 33
3
e None of these d
150 45 = 30 UvKv
mgvavb: †`qv Av‡Q, weµqg~j¨ = 340 UvKv g~j¨Qvo cÖ`vb Kiv bv n‡j
awi, wba©vwiZ g~j¨ x UvKv µqg~j¨ = 30 Ges weµqg~j¨ = wba©vwiZ g~j¨ = 50 UvKv
wba©vwiZ g~‡j¨i Dci 15% Qvo †`qvq jvf nq = 50 – 30 = 20 UvKv
x Gi (100 – 15)% = weµqg~j¨ jvf
kZKiv jvf =
x Gi 85% = 340 µqg~j¨ 100%
340 100 20 200 2
x= =
85 = 400 UvKv 30 100% = 3 % = 663%
74 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
75 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【46】 BANK MATH BIBLE
261. A shopkeeper sold sarees at 266 Tk. each after giving 263. If the selling price of an article is five times the
5% discount on labelled price. Had he not given the discount offered and if the percentage of discount is
discount, he would have earned a profit of 12% on the equal to the percentage profit, find the ratio of the
cost price. What was the cost price of each saree? discount offered to the cost price. (hw` weµqg~‡j¨i cwigvY
(GKRb †`vKvb`vi cÖwZwU kvwo wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Dci 5% wWmKvD›U wWmKvD‡›Ui 5 ¸Y nq Ges wWmKvD‡›Ui kZKiv nvi jv‡fi nv‡ii
†`qvi ci 266 UvKvq wewµ K‡i| hw` †m wWmKvD›U bv w`‡Zv, mgvb nq, Zvn‡j wWmKvD›U Ges µqg~‡j¨i AbycvZ KZ?)
Zvn‡j µqg~‡j¨i Ici 12% jvf Ki‡Zv, cÖwZwU kvwoi µqg~j¨ a 1:5 b1:6 c 7 : 30 d 11 : 30 c
KZ wQj?) [www.competoid.com] mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv, Ges jvf = x%
a 240 b 260 c 280 d Data inadequate
Zvn‡j, weµqg~j¨ = (100 + x) UvKv
e None of these cÖkœg‡Z, weµqg~j¨ = 5 wWmKvD›U
mgvavb: GKwU kvwoi weµqg~j¨ = 266 UvKv 1
wWmKvD›U = weµqg~j¨
awi, cÖwZwU kvwoi wjwLZ g~j¨ = x UvKv 5
wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Dci 5% wWmKvD›U, ZvB myZivs, wjwLZ g~j¨ = (weµqg~j¨ + wWmKvD›U)
1
x Gi (100 – 5%) = weµqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ + weµqg~j¨
5
95 266 100
x = 266 x = = 280 UvKv 1 6
100 95 5 weµqg~j¨ = 5 weµqg~j¨
= 1+
wWmKvD›U bv w`‡j, kZKiv wWmKvD›U = kZKiv jvf
GLb, weµqg~j¨ = wjwLZ g~j¨ = 280 UvKv, jvf = 12% 1
100 wWmKvD›U weµqg~j¨
GKwU kvwoi µqg~j¨ = 5
112 280 = 250 UvKv
wjwLZ g~j¨ =x
6
100 = x
262. The marked price of a shirt and trousers are in the
5
weµqg~ j¨
ratio 1 : 2. The shopkeeper gives 40% discount on the 1 50
shirt. If the total discount on the set of the shirt and 100 = x x =
6 3
trousers is 30%, the discount offered on the trousers is
1
(GKwU kvU© I UªvDRv‡ii wba©vwiZ g~‡j¨i AbycvZ 1 : 2| GKRb wWmKvD›U = 5 weµqg~j¨ UvKv
†`vKvb`vi kv‡U©i Ici 40% g~j¨Qvo cÖ`vb K‡i| hw` GKwU kvU© I 1 1 50 1 350 70
UªvDRv‡ii †m‡U †gvU g~j¨Qvo 30% nq, Z‡e UªvDRv‡ii Ici = (100 + x) = 100 + = =
5 5 3 5 3 3
g~j¨Qv‡oi cwigvY KZ?) [www.examveda.com] 70 7
a 15% b 20% c 25% d 30% c AbycvZ = wWmKvD›U : µqg~j¨ = : 100 = : 10 = 7 : 30
3 3
mgvavb: awi, kvU© I UªvDRv‡ii wba©vwiZ g~j¨ h_vµ‡g x Ges 2x UvKv 264. Even after reducing the marked price of a transistor by
awi, UªvDRv‡ii Ici g~j¨Qvo y% 32 Tk., a shopkeeper makes a profit of 15%. If the cost
40% Qvo cÖ`vb Kivq, price be 320 Tk., what percentage of profit would he
60 3x have made if he had sold the transistor at the marked
kv‡U©i weµqg~j¨ = x Gi (100 – 40)% = x 100 = 5 UvKv price? (GKwU UªvbwR÷‡ii wjwLZ g~j¨ †_‡K 32 UvKv ev` †`qvi
UªvDRv‡ii weµqg~j¨ = 2x Gi (100 – y)% c‡iI GKRb †`vKvb`vi 15% jvf K‡i| hw` µqg~j¨ 320 UvKv
(100 – y) (100 – y)x
n‡Zv, Zvn‡j wjwLZ g~‡j¨ wewµ K‡i †`vKvb`vi kZKiv KZ jvf
= 2x = UvKv Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv?) [www.competoid.com]
100 50
a 10% b 20%
†gv‡Ui Dci 30% Qvo †`qvq, c 25% d None of these c
kvU© I UªvDRv‡ii †m‡Ui †gvU weµqg~j¨ = (x + 2x) UvKvi (100 – 30)% mgvavb: †`qv Av‡Q, µqg~j¨ = 320 UvKv, jvf = 15%
70 21x 115
= 3x = UvKv 15% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ =
100 10 100 320 = 368 UvKv
kv‡U©i weµqg~j¨ + UªvDRv‡ii weµqg~j¨ = †mUwUi †gvU weµqg~j¨ cÖK…Z wjwLZ g~j¨ = (368 + 32) = 400 UvKv
3x (100 – y)x 21x wjwLZ g~‡j¨ wewµ Ki‡j jvf nq = 400 – 320 = 80
+ =
5 50 10 jvf
3 100 – y 21 kZKiv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv = µqg~j¨ 100%
+ = [Dfqcÿ n‡Z x †K ev` w`‡q]
5 50 10 80
=
100 – y 21 3 21 – 6 15 5
= – = = = 320 100% = 25%
50 10 5 10 10 2 weKí mgvavb: awi, wjwLZ g~j¨ x UvKv Ges µqg~j¨ y UvKv
100 – y 3 3 115
50
= 100 – y = 50
2 2 15% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = y
100
100 – y = 75 100 – 75 = y y = 25 1g kZ©g‡Z, wjwLZ g~j¨ – 32 = weµqg~j¨
weKí mgvavb : awi, UªvDRv‡ii Dci kZKiv g~j¨ Qvo = x% 115
2 2 x – 32 = y ..................... (i)
100
UªvDRv‡ii Dci g~j¨Qvo = 2 + 1 x = 3x 2q kZ©g‡Z, hw` µqg~j¨, y = 320 nq Zvn‡j
1 40 115
kv‡U©i Dci g~j¨Qvo = 2 + 1 40 = 3 (i)bs G, x – 32 = 320 = 368
100
2 40 x = 368 + 32 = 400
cÖkœg‡Z, 3 x + 3 = 30 wjwLZ g~‡j¨ wewµ Ki‡j jvf n‡Zv = 400 – 320 = 80 UvKv
2 40 2 90 – 40 jvf
x = 30 – x =
3 3 3 3
kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ 100%
2 50 50 3 80
x= x= x = 25 = 100% = 25%
3 3 32 320
75 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
76 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【47】
265. A shopkeeper sold an article offering a discount of 5% 269. A merchant marks his goods at 25% above the cost
and earned a profit of 23.5%. What would have been price. Due to a slump in the market, his cost reduces by
the percentage of profit earned if no discount was 5%. He thus offers a discount of 8% due to which the
offered? (GKRb †`vKvb`vi GKwU cY¨ 5% Qv‡o weµq K‡i Ges sales go up by 25%. Compute the change in the
23.5% jvf K‡i| hw` †Kv‡bv g~j¨Qvo cÖ`vb Kiv bv nq, Z‡e merchant's profit. (GKRb e¨emvqx Zvi cY¨ µqg~‡j¨i 25%
kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?) [www.examveda.com] Dc‡i wewµ K‡i| evRvi g›`vi Kvi‡Y Zvi e¨q 5% K‡g hvq| ZvB
a 24.5 b 28.5 c 30 d Data inadequate †m 8% wWmKvD›U Advi K‡i hvi Kvi‡Y Zvi weµq 25% e„w×
e None of these c cvq| Zvi jv‡fi cwieZ©b †Kgb?) [www.examveda.com]
mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv a 5% higher
1
b 7 % higher
Zvn‡j, 23.5% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 123.50 UvKv 2
awi, wba©vwiZ g~j¨ x UvKv c 8% lower d Unchanged d
wba©vwiZ g~‡j¨i Dci 5% g~j¨Qvo †`qv nq ZvB mgvavb: awi, cÖwZwU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
x Gi (100 – 5)% = weµqg~j¨ 25% jv‡f cÖwZwU weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 25) = 125 UvKv
95 12350 awi, x msL¨K cY¨ wewµ nq|
x = 123.50 x = = 130 UvKv 1 wU c‡Y¨ jvf nq = 125 – 100 = 25 UvKv
100 95
GLb, weµqg~j¨ = 130, µqg~j¨ = 100 x = 25x UvKv
kZKiv jvf = 30% g›`vi Rb¨ e¨q 5% K‡g hvq ZvB
266. Komal buys an article at a discount of 25%. At what 1wU c‡Y¨i bZzb µqg~j¨ = 100 – 5 = 95 UvKv
percentage above the cost price should he sell it to make a weµqg~j¨ 125 UvKvi Dci 8% wWmKvD‡›U
profit of 25% over the original list price? (Kgj 25% g~j¨Qv‡o 92
1wU c‡Y¨i bZzb weµqg~j¨ = 125 Gi 92% = 125 = 115 UvKv
GKwU cY¨ µq K‡i| cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i †P‡q 25% †ewk jvf Ki‡Z n‡j 100
Zv‡K µqg~‡j¨i †P‡q kZKiv KZ †ewk `v‡g cY¨wU wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e?) weµq 25% e„w× cvq,
a 25 b 30 c 40 d 66.67 d c~‡e© 100wU cY¨ wewµ n‡j eZ©gv‡b nq = 125wU
mgvavb: awi, cÖK…Z g~j¨ = 100 UvKv 125
x = x = 1.25xwU
Zvn‡j, 25% g~j¨Qv‡o Kg‡ji µqg~j¨ = 75 UvKv 100
25% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j Zvi Kvw•LZ weµqg~j¨ = 125 UvKv †h‡nZz , 1 wU c‡Y¨i µqg~ j ¨ 95 Ges weµqg~ j ¨ 115 UvKv|
jvf nq = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ = 125 – 75 = 50 UvKv ZvB 1.25xwU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ = 95 1.25x UvKv
50 Ges 1.25xwU c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ = 115 1.25x UvKv
wb‡Y©q kZKiv nvi = 100% = 66.67% Gevi jvf nq = 1.25x(115 – 95) = 25x hv c~‡e©i jv‡fi mgvb
75
267. Peter bought an item at 20% discount on its original 270. Aditya, a trader, sells an item to retailer at 20% discount,
price. He sold it with 40% increase on the price he but charges 10% on the discounted price, for delivery and
bought it. The new sale price is by what percent more packaging. The retailer sells it for 2046 Tk. more, thereby
than the original price? (wcUvi GKwU cY¨ cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i Dci earning a profit of 25%. At what price had the trader
20% Qv‡o µq K‡i| †m Zvi µqg~j¨ †_‡K 40% †ewk `v‡g GwU marked the item? (Avw`Z¨, GKRb e¨emvqx, GKwU cY¨ GKRb
weµq K‡i| bZzb weµqg~j¨ cÖK…Z g~j¨ †_‡K kZKiv KZ †ewk?) LyPiv we‡µZvi Kv‡Q 20% Qv‡o wewµ K‡i wKš‘ †Wwjfvwi I c¨v‡KwRs
a 7.5 b8 c 10 d 12 e None of these d Gi Rb¨ QvoK…Z g~‡j¨i Ici 10% AwZwi³ †bq| LyPiv we‡µZv GwU
mgvavb: awi, cÖK…Z g~j¨ 100 UvKv 2046 UvKv AwaK `v‡g wewµ K‡i Ges 25% Avq K‡i| e¨emvqxi wbKU
Zvn‡j, wcUvi 20% Qv‡o c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ = 80 UvKv cY¨wUi wba©vwiZ g~j¨ KZ wQj?) [www.examveda.com]
140 a 9400 Tk. b 9000 Tk. c 8000 Tk. d 9300 Tk. d
40% jv‡f Zvi weµqg~j¨ = 80 Gi 140% = 80
100
= 112 UvKv mgvavb: awi, wba© v wiZ g~ j¨ x UvKv
wba©vwiZ g~‡j¨i Dci kZKiv g~j¨ Qvo = 20%
bZzb weµqg~j¨ cÖK…Zg~j¨ 80x
jvf †ewk = cÖK…Z g~j¨ 100% QvoK…Z g~j¨ = x Gi 80% `v‡g = UvKvq
100
112 100 12 †Wwjfvwi I c¨v‡KwRs Gi Rb¨ QvoK…Z g~‡j¨i Dci 10% AwZwi³ †bq|
= 100% = 100% = 12%
100 100 †Wwjfvwi I c¨v‡KwRs eve` Avw`Z¨ †bq
268. Tarun got 30% concession on the labelled price of an = QvoK…Z g~j¨ + QvoK…Z g~‡j¨i 10%
article and sold it for 8750 Tk. with 25% profit on the 80x 80x 10
price he bought. what was the labelled price? (Ziæb wjwLZ =
100 100
+ Gi 100
g~‡j¨i Dci 30% Qv‡o GKwU cY¨ µq K‡i 8750 UvKvq weµq 80x 8x 88x
K‡i µqg~‡j¨i Dci 25% jvf K‡i| cY¨wUi wjwLZg~j¨ KZ?) = +
100 100 100
= UvKv, hv LyPiv we‡µZvi µqg~j¨|
a 10,000 b 12,000 c 16,000 d Data inadequate LyPiv we‡µZv 25% Avq K‡i Ges Av‡qi cwigvY 2046 UvKv
e None of these a µqg~‡j¨i 25% = Av‡qi cwigvY
mgvavb: awi, wjwLZ g~j¨ x UvKv 88x 88x 25
ZiæY 30% Qvo cvq, ZvB
100
Gi 25% = 2046 100 100 = 2046
wjwLZ g~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = (100 – 30) = 70 UvKv 100 100
70 x = 2046 = 9300 UvKv
x = x UvKv 88 25
100 271. A box is bought of 75 Tk. and sold at a gain of 8%.
Avevi ZiæY cY¨wU 25% jv‡f weµq K‡i, Find its selling price (GKwU ev· 75 UvKvq µq Kiv nq Ges
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 25) = 125 UvKv 8% jv‡f wewµ Kiv nq| weµqg~j¨ †ei Ki|) [www.examveda.com]
125 a 81 b 82 c 89 d 86 a
1 =
100
UvKv mgvavb: ev·wUi µqg~j¨ = 75 UvKv
70x 125 70x 35 kZKiv jvf = 8%
= = x UvKv
100 100 100 40 µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 108 UvKv
35 8750 40 108 75
kZ©g‡Z, weµqg~j¨ = 40 x = 8750 x = 35 = 10000 UvKv 75 = = 81 UvKv
100
76 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
77 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【48】 BANK MATH BIBLE
272. Oranges are bought at 5 for 10 Tk. and sold at 6 for 15 Avevi, A cY¨‡K 20% jv‡f weµq Kivq
Tk. The gain percentage is (10 UvKvq 5wU Kgjv wK‡b 15 weµqg~j¨ (100 + 20) = 120 UvKv
UvKvq 6wU `‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv jvf KZ?) µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv
[Pubali Bank (JO) – 19; www.brainly.in; www.m4maths.com;
www.doubtnut.com; www.examveda.com] 120
100
UvKv 1
a 50% b 40% c 35% d 25% d
mgvavb: 5wU Kgjvi µqg~j¨ = 10 UvKv 120 3000
3000 = 3600 UvKv
10 100
1 = = 2 UvKv 25% jv‡f B c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ = (10000 – 3600) = 6400 UvKv
5
Avevi, 6wU Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ = 15 UvKv 274. A dealer marked the price of an item 40% above the
15 cost price. He allowed two successive discounts of 20%
1 = = 2.5 UvKv and 25% to a particular customer. As a result he
6
jvf nq = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ = 2.5 – 2 = 0.5 UvKv incurred a loss of 448 Tk. At what price did he sell the
2 UvKvq jvf nq = 0.5 UvKv item to the said customer? (GKRb e¨emvqx GKwU c‡Y¨i `vg
0.5 100 µqg~‡j¨i †P‡q 40% †ewk wba©viY Ki‡jb| GKRb wbw`©ó †µZvi
100 = = 25 UvKv kZKiv jvf = 25% Kv‡Q ch©vqµwgK 20% I 25% `ywU g~j¨Qvo cÖ`vb Kivi d‡j 448
2
273. Dhar bought two articles A and B at a total cost of 8000 Tk. UvKv ÿwZ nq| e¨emvqx †µZvi Kv‡Q KZ UvKvq cY¨wU weµq K‡iwQj?)
He sold article A at 20% profit and article B at 12% loss. In [www.examveda.com]
the whole deal he made no gain and no loss. At what price a 2,416 b 2,352 c 2,268 d 2,152 b
should Dhar have sold article B to make an overall profit of mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
25%? (ai A I B `ywU cY¨ †gvU 8000 UvKvq µq K‡i| †m cY¨ A, Zvn‡j, wba©vwiZ g~j¨ 40% †ewk ZvB wba©vwiZ g~j¨ = 140 UvKv
20% jv‡f Ges cY¨ B, 12% ÿwZ‡Z weµq K‡iwQj| †gvU †jb‡`‡b wba©vwiZ g~‡j¨i Dci 20% I 25% ch©vqµwgK g~j¨Qv‡o weµqg~j¨
Zvi jvf ev ÿwZ †Kv‡bvUvB nq wb| †gvU †jb‡`‡b 25% jvf Ki‡Z 75 80
Zv‡K KZ UvKvq B cY¨wU wewµ Ki‡Z n‡qwQj?) = 140 UvKvi 75% Gi 80% = 140 = 84 UvKv
100 100
a 5200 Tk. b 5800 Tk. c 6400 Tk. d 6200 Tk. c ÿwZ = (100 – 84)% = 16%
mgvavb: A Gi µqg~j¨ x UvKv hw` 16 UvKv ÿwZ nq weµqg~j¨ = 84 UvKv
B Gi µqg~j¨ (8000 – x) UvKv 84
A cY¨ 20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 20) = 120 UvKv hw` 448 = 448 = 2352 UvKv
16
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv 275. The marked price is 10% higher than the cost price. A
120 discount of 10% is given on the marked price. In this
1 UvKv
100 kind of sale, the seller (GKwU c‡Y¨i wba©vwiZ g~j¨ µqg~‡j¨i
120x 6x †P‡q 10% †ewk| wba©vwiZ g~‡j¨i Ici 10% g~j¨Qvo †`qv n‡jv|
x
100
=
5
UvKv
GB ai‡bi wewµ‡Z we‡µZvi Kx cwigvY jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e?)
B cY¨ 12% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ (100 – 12) = 88 UvKv [www.examveda.com]
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 88 UvKv a gains 2% b bears no loss, no gain
88 c gains 1% d loses 1% d
1
100
UvKv mgvavb: awi, cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
88(8000 – x) wba©vwiZ g~j¨ 10% †ewk ZvB wba©vwiZ g~j¨ = 110 UvKv
(8000 – x) UvKv
100 wba©vwiZ g~‡j¨i Ici g~j¨Qvo = 10%
88(8000 – x) 10
=
100
UvKv Qvo = 110 Gi 10% = 110 = 11 UvKv
100
†gvU †jb‡`‡b jvf ev ÿwZ nqwb gv‡b jvf ev ÿwZ = 0 weµqg~j¨ = wba©vwiZ g~j¨ – Qvo = 110 – 11 = 99 UvKv
Avgiv Rvwb, jvf = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ ÿwZ = (100 – 99)% = 1%
6x 88(8000 – x) 276. The profit earned by selling a article at 5520 Tk. is
0= + – {x + 8000 – x}
5 100 equal to the loss incurred on selling the same article at
6x 88(8000 – x) 4080 Tk. What will be percent profit, if the article is
+ – 8000 = 0
5 100 sold at 6000 Tk.? (5520 UvKvq GKwU cY¨ wewµ Ki‡j †h
120x + 704000 – 88x cwigvY jvf nq, cY¨wU 4080 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j GKB cwigvY ÿwZ
= 8000
100 nq| hw` cY¨wU 6000 UvKvq weµq Kiv nq, Zvn‡j kZKiv KZ
32x + 704000 = 800000 jvf n‡e?) [www.examveda.com]
32x = 800000 – 704000
a 20 b 12 c 25 d 15 c
96000
x= = 3000 mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ = x UvKv
32
A c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ 3000 UvKv weµqg~j¨ 5520 UvKv n‡j, jvf = (5520 – x) UvKv
B (8000 – x) UvKv Avevi, weµqg~j¨ 4080 UvKv n‡j, ÿwZ = (x – 4080) UvKv
= 8000 – 3000 = 5000 UvKv kZ©g‡Z, jvf = ÿwZ
A I B c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ 8000 UvKv 5520 – x = x – 4080
hw` A I B cY¨‡K 25% jv‡f weµq Kiv nq Z‡e 2x = 5520 + 4080
weµqg~j¨ (100 + 25) = 125 UvKv 5520 + 4080
x= = 4800 UvKv
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 125 UvKv 2
125 hLb weµqg~j¨ = 6000 UvKv
1
100
UvKv jvf = (6000 4800) = 1200 UvKv
125 8000 jvf 1200
8000 = 10000 UvKv kZKiv jv‡fi nvi = µqg~j¨ 100% = 4800 100 = 25%
100
77 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
78 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【49】
277. Rajlani sold a machine for 22,000 Tk. which a discount of mgvavb: awi, 20% ÿwZ‡Z wewµZ Pv‡ji cwigvY x kg
2
8% on the labeled price and made a profit of 22 %. What 15% jv‡f wewµZ evwK Pv‡ji cwigvY = (600 – x) kg
3 †gv‡Ui Ici ÿwZi cwigvY = 6%
would have been the profit percent if the machine was sold 115
without any discount on the labeled price? (wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Ici 15% jv‡f, (600 – x) kg Pv‡ji weµqg~j¨ = (600 – x) UvKv
100
8% wWmKvD›U w`‡q ivRjvwb GKwU †gwkb 22000 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡jv 80x
2 20% ÿwZ‡Z x kg Pv‡ji weµqg~j¨ =
Ges 22 3% jvf Ki‡jv| hw` †m wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Ici †Kv‡bv wWmKvD›U 100
94 600
bv w`Z Zvn‡j KZ UvKv jvf n‡Zv?) [www.examveda.com] †gvU 600 kg Pv‡ji Dci 6% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
1 2 1 1 cÖkœg‡Z, (600 – x) kg Pv‡ji weµqg~j¨ + x kg Pv‡ji weµqg~j¨
a 36 b 30 c 27 d 33 d
3 3 3 3 = 600 kg Pv‡ji weµqg~j¨
mgvavb: †gwk‡bi wjwLZ g~j¨ = 22000 UvKv
115 (600 – x) 80x 94 600
wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Dci 8% wWmKvD›U + =
100 100 100
8
wWmKvD›U = 22000 Gi 8% = 22000 = 1760 UvKv 115 600 – 115x + 80x = 60 94
100
69000 – 35x = 56400 35x = 12600
weµqg~j¨ = wjwLZ g~j¨ – wWmKvD›U
12600
= (22000 – 1760) = 20240 UvKv x= = 360 kg
35
2 68
jvf = 223% = 3 % 280. When an article was sold for 696 Tk., percent profit
earned was P%. When the same article was sold for
awi, †gwk‡bi µqg~j¨ x UvKv 841 Tk., percent profit earned was (p + 25%). What is
68 the value of P? (hLb GKwU cY¨ 696 UvKvq weµq Kiv nq, P%
µqg~j¨ + µqg~‡j¨i Dci % jvf = weµqg~j¨
3 jvf nq| hw` GKB cY¨ 841 UvKvq weµq Kiv nq, Zvn‡j (P +
68 68x jvf nq| P Gi gvb KZ?)
x + x Gi % = 20240 x + = 20240 25%) [www.examveda.com]
3 3 100 a 10 b 25 c 15 d 20 d
368x 20240 300 mgvavb: P% jv‡f weµqg~ j ¨ 696 UvKv
300
= 20240 x =
368 = 16500 UvKv (P + 25%) jv‡f weµqg~j¨ 841 UvKv
jvf = 22000 – 16500 = 5500 UvKv
weµqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨ = (811 696) = 145 UvKv
jvf
wWmKvD›U ev‡` gybvdv = µqg~j¨ 100% gybvdvi nv‡i cv_©K¨ = (P + 25% P) = 25%
awi, c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ x UvKv
5500 1
= 100% = 33 % Zvn‡j, x Gi 25% = 145
16500 3
25 145 100
278. An item was bought for X Tk. and sold for Y Tk., x = 145 x = x = 580 UvKv
thereby earning a profit of 20%. Had the value of X 100 25
been 15 less and the value of Y Tk. 76 less, a profit of jvf = (696 580) UvKv = 116 UvKv
30% would have been earned. What was the value of jvf = P%
‘X’? (GKwU cY¨ x UvKvq µq K‡i y UvKvq wewµ Kivq 20% jvf kZ©g‡Z, µqg~‡j¨i Dci P% jvf = 116 UvKv
n‡jv| hw` x 15 Kg n‡Zv Ges y Gi gvb 76 UvKv Kg n‡Zv, P P
Zvn‡j 30% jvf n‡Zv| x Gi gvb KZ?) [www.competoid.com] 580 Gi = 116 580 = 116
100 100
a 640 Tk. b 400 Tk. c 600 Tk. d 800 Tk. d 116 100
mgvavb: awi, cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ x UvKv Ges weµqg~j¨ y UvKv P= = 20 P Gi gvb 20%
580
120 281. Raza purchased a bicycle for 6810 Tk. He had paid a
1g kZ©, 20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨, y = 100 µqg~j¨
Vat of 13.5%. The list price of the bicycle was (ivRv
120 GKwU evBmvB‡Kj 6810 UvKvq µq Ki‡jv| †m 13.5% f¨vU cÖ`vb
y= x = 1.2x ............... (i)
100 Ki‡jv| evBmvB‡KjwUi wjwLZ g~j¨ KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
85
15% K‡g, µqg~j¨ = x Gi 85% = x = 0.85x a 6696.50 Tk. b 6140 Tk.
100
c 5970.50 Tk. d 6000 Tk. d
2q kZ©, x Gi gvb 15% Kg I y Gi gvb 76 UvKv Kg n‡j 30%
jvf nq| mgvavb: †Kvb cY¨ †Kbvi mgq wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Dci †µZv f¨vU cÖ`vb K‡ib|
awi, wjwLZ g~j¨ = 100 UvKv
130
y – 76 = 0.85x
GLv‡b weµqg~j¨ = y – 76 13.5% f¨vU w`‡j, f¨vUmn µqg~j¨ = (100 + 13.5) = 113.5 UvKv
100 µqg~j¨ = 0.85x f¨vU mn µqg~j¨ 113.5 UvKv n‡j wjwLZ g~j¨ 100 UvKv
y – 76 = 1.105x
100 6810
1.2x – 76 = 1.105x [ (i)bs n‡Z y = 1.2x] 6810
113.5
0.095x = 76
= 6000 UvKv
76 76 1000
x= = = 800 282. Srinivas sold an article for 6800 Tk. and incurred a
0.095 95
loss. Had he sold the article for 7850 Tk., his gain
279. A trader has 600 kg of rice, a part of which he sells at
would have been equal to half of the amount of loss
15% profit and the remaining quantity at 20% loss. On
the whole, he incurs an overall loss of 6%. What is the that he incurred. At what price should he sell the
quantity of rice he sold at 20% loss? (GKRb e¨emvqxi wbKU article to have 20% profit? (kÖxwbevm 6800 UvKvq GKwU cY¨
600 kg Pvj Av‡Q hvi wKQz cwigvY 15% jv‡f Ges evwK Ask 20% wewµ K‡i Ges G‡Z Zvi ÿwZ nq| hw` †m cY¨wU 7850 UvKvq
ÿwZ‡Z wewµ K‡i| G‡Z †gv‡Ui Ici Zvi 6% ÿwZ nq| †m 20% wewµ KiZ Z‡e Zvi ÿwZi Aa©cwigvY UvKv jvf n‡Zv| KZ UvKvq
ÿwZ‡Z Kx cwigvY Pvj weµq K‡iwQj?) [www.competoid.com] cY¨wU wewµ Ki‡j Zvi 20% jvf n‡e?) [www.examveda.com]
a 250 kg b 320 kg c 420 kg d 360 kg d a 7500 Tk. b 9000 Tk. c 10680 Tk. d 9600 Tk. b
78 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
79 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【50】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb: awi, cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ x UvKv 112x 112x 10
+ =
Zvn‡j, ÿwZ = (x – 6800) UvKv 100 100 100
Avevi, 7850 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j jvf n‡Zv (7850 – x) UvKv 112x 112x
= + UvKv
ÿwZ 100 1000
cÖkœg‡Z, jvf = 2 weµq f¨vUmn weµqg~j¨ = 1232 (†`qv Av‡Q)
(x – 6800) 112x 112x
(7850 – x) = cÖkœg‡Z, 100 + 1000 = 1232
2
15700 – 2x = x – 6800 1120x + 112x
= 1232 1232x = 1232 1000
3x = 15700 + 6800 = 22500 UvKv 1000
22500 1232 1000
x= = 7500 UvKv x= = 1000 UvKv
3 1232
20% jvf Gi A_© 286. The value of a machine depreciates every year at the
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv rate of 10% on its value at the beginning of that year.
120 If the persent value of the machine is 729 Tk., its worth
7500 7500 = 9000 UvKv three years ago was (GKwU †gwk‡bi g~j¨ cÖwZeQi H eQ‡ii
100
283. Subroto sold an article for 528 Tk. after allowing a discount ïiæi g~j¨ †_‡K 10% AePq nq| hw` Gi eZ©gvb g~j¨ 729 UvKv
of 12% in its marked price. What was the marked nq, 3 eQi Av‡M Gi `vg KZ wQj?)
price of the article? (myeªZ wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Ici 12% wWmKvD‡›U a 947.70 Tk. b 1000 Tk. c 750.87 Tk. d 800 Tk. b
GKwU cY¨ 528 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡jv| cY¨wUi wjwLZ g~j¨ KZ?) mgvavb: †gwkbwUi eZ©gvb g~j¨ 729 UvKv
a 600 Tk. b 700 Tk. c 650 Tk. d 590 Tk. a †gwkbwUi cÖwZ eQ‡i AePq nvi = 10% A_©vr,
mgvavb: awi, cY¨wUi wjwLZ g~j¨ = x UvKv 1g eQ‡i, eZ©gvb g~j¨ 90 UvKv n‡j Av‡Mi g~j¨ 100 UvKv
12% wWmKvD‡›U weµqg~j¨ (100 – 12) = 88 UvKv 100
wjwLZ g~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 88 UvKv 1
90
UvKv
x 88 100 729
x =
100
UvKv 729
90
UvKv
x 88 528 100 = 810 UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z, 100 = 528 x = 88
= 600 UvKv 2q eQ‡i, eZ©gvb g~j¨ 90 UvKv n‡j Av‡Mi g~j¨ 100 UvKv
284. Sanjay made a profit of 8% by selling a shirt after 100 810
offering a discount of 12%. If the marked price of the 810
90
UvKv
shirt is 1080 Tk., find its cost price (12% wWmKvD›U †`qvq = 900 UvKv
mÄq GKwU kvU© wewµ K‡i 8% jvf Ki‡jv| hw` kvU©wUi wjwLZ 3q eQ‡i, eZ©gvb g~j¨ 90 UvKv n‡j Av‡Mi g~j¨ 100 UvKv
g~j¨ 1080 UvKv nq, µqg~j¨ wbY©q Ki?) [www.examveda.com]
100 900
a 890 b 780 c 880 d 900 c 900
90
UvKv
mgvavb: kv‡U©i wjwLZ g~j¨ = 1080 UvKv = 1000 UvKv
kv‡U©i weµqg~j¨ = wjwLZ g~j¨ – wjwLZ g~‡j¨i 12% weKí mgvavb: †`qv Av‡Q, †gwk‡bi eZ©gvb g~j¨, P = 729 UvKv
1080 12 AePq nvi, r = 10%
= 1080
100 P P
= (1080 129.60) = 950.40 UvKv 3 eQi Av‡Mi g~j¨ = n eQi Av‡Mi g~j¨ =
(1 r)3 (1 – r)n
awi, kv‡U©i µqg~j¨ x UvKv 729 729
x + x Gi 8% = weµqg~j¨ = 3 = 9 3
10
1
x8
x+ = 950.40 100 10
100
729 10 10 10
100x + 8x 108x = = 1000 UvKv
= 950.40 = 950.40 999
100 100
287. Meena Kumari goes to a shop and buys a saree, costing
100
x= 950.40 = 880 UvKv µqg~j¨ = 880 UvKv 5225 Tk. including salse tax of 12%. The shopkeeper
108 gives her a discount, so that the price is decreased by an
285. The sale price of an article including the sales tax is amount equivalent to sales tax. The price is decreased by
1232 Tk. The rate of sales tax is 10%. If the shopkeeper (nearest value). (wgbv Kzgvix GKwU †`vKv‡b †Mj Ges 12% weµq
has made a profit of 12%, then the cost price of the
article is (weµq f¨vUmn GKwU c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ 1232 UvKv| f¨vUmn 5225 UvKvq GKwU kvox µq Kij| †`vKvb`vi Zv‡K wKQz
weµq f¨v‡Ui cwigvY 10%| hw` †`vKvb`vi 12% jvf K‡i, g~j¨Qvo w`j Ges G‡Z kvoxwUi g~j¨ weµq f¨v‡Ui mgcwigvY K‡g
Zvn‡j cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
†Mj| kvoxi g~j¨ KZ UvKv K‡gwQj?) [www.examveda.com]
a 900 Tk. b 950 Tk. c 1000 Tk. d 1120 Tk. c a 615 Tk. b 650 Tk. c 560 Tk. d 580 Tk. c
mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ = x UvKv mgvavb: weµq f¨vUmn kvoxi g~j¨ = 5225 UvKv
12% jv‡f, weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 12) = 112 UvKv 12% f¨vU, ZvB f¨vUmn g~j¨ = (100 + 12) = 112 UvKv
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 112 UvKv weµq f¨vUmn g~j¨ 112 UvKv n‡j f¨vU ev‡` g~j¨ 120 UvKv
112x 100
x UvKv 1
100 112
112x 100 5225
GB weµqg~j¨ 100 Gi Dci 10% f¨vU Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| 5225
112
112x 112x = 4665 UvKv
f¨vUmn weµqg~j¨ = + Gi 10% kvoxi g~j¨ K‡g = (5225 4665) = 560 UvKv
100 100
79 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
80 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【51】
288. The profit earned by selling a chair for 752 Tk. is 1.2 weµqg~j¨ 85 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
times the loss incurred when the same chair was sold 100
for 400 Tk. What is the cost price of the chair? (752 1 =
85
UvKv
UvKv GKwU †Pqvi wewµ Ki‡j †h cwigvY jvf nq, Zv cY¨wUi 400 100 8500
UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j †h ÿwZ nq Zvi 1.2 ¸Y| †PqviwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?) 8500 = = 10000 UvKv
85
a 540 Tk. b 592 Tk. c 560 Tk. d None of these c 291. The price of a cycle is marked at 1150 Tk. A
mgvavb: awi, †Pqv‡ii µqg~j¨ x UvKv shopkeeper earns a profit of 15% after allowing a
752 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j jvf nq (752 – x) UvKv discount of 15% on the marked price. Find the cost
400 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j ÿwZ nq (x – 400) UvKv price of the cycle. (GKwU mvB‡K‡ji wjwLZ g~j¨ 1150 UvKv|
cÖkœg‡Z, jvf = ÿwZ 1.2 GKRb †`vKvb`vi wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Ici 15% wWmKvD›U †`qvi ci
752 x = (x 400) 1.2 752 x = 1.2x 480 15% jvf K‡i| mvB‡K‡ji µqg~j¨ wbY©q Ki?)
1.2x + x = 752 + 480 2.2x = 1232 a 900 Tk. b 1000 Tk. c 850 Tk. d 950 Tk. c
1232 mgvavb: mvB‡K‡ji wjwLZ g~j¨ 1150 UvKv
x= = 560
2.2
wWmKvD›U = 15%
†Pqv‡ii µqg~j¨ = 560 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ = (wjwLZ g~j¨ – wjwLZ g~‡j¨i 15%)
289. A publisher sells copies of books to a retail dealer at 5
1150 15
Tk. per copy but allows 25 copies to be counted as 24. = 1150 = (1150 172.5) = 977.5 UvKv
If the retailer sells each of the 25 copies at 6 Tk., his 100
profit percent is (GKRb cÖKvkK LyPiv we‡µZvi wbKU cÖwZwU awi, mvB‡K‡ji µqg~j¨ x UvKv
eB 5 UvKv `‡i wewµ K‡i wKš‘ 25 Kwc eB wewµ K‡i 24 Kwc MYbv cÖkœg‡Z, 15% jvf Kivq weµqg~j¨
K‡i| hw` LyPiv we‡µZv 25 Kwc eB 6 UvKvq wewµ K‡i, Zvn‡j (x + x Gi 15%) = 977.5
Zvi gybvdvi nvi KZ?) 15x 115x
a 20% b 24% c 25% d 40% c x+ = 977.5 = 977.5
100 100
mgvavb: LyPiv we‡µZvi cÖwZwU Kwci µqg~j¨ = 5 UvKv 977.5 100
†h‡nZz LyPiv we‡µZv‡K 25 Kwc eB wewµ K‡i 24 Kwc eB‡qi `vg x= = 850 UvKv
115
cÖKvkK‡K w`‡Z nq ZvB 292. The price of an article is first increased by 20% and
LyPiv we‡µZvi 25 Kwci µqg~j¨ = (24 5) = 120 UvKv later on the price were decreased by 25% due to
25 Kwci weµqg~j¨ = (25 6) = 150 UvKv reduction in sales. Find the net percentage change in
jvf n‡j = (150 120) = 30 UvKv final price of article. (GKwU c‡Y¨i g~j¨ cÖ_‡g 20% e„w× Kiv
30 nq Ges c‡i weµq K‡g hvIqvq g~j¨ 25% Kgv‡bv nq| cY¨wUi
kZKiv jvf =
120 100 = 25% `v‡gi wbU cwieZ©b KZ kZvsk?) [www.examveda.com]
290. Supriya sold a washing machine for 8500 Tk. She a 20% b 18% c 38% d None of these d
incurred a loss of 15% in this transaction. At what price mgvavb: awi, cY¨wUi g~j¨ 100 UvKv
had she bought the washing machine? (mywcÖqv GKwU Iqvwks 20% `vg e„w× Kivi ci g~j¨ = 120 UvKv
†gwkb 8500 UvKvq wewµ K‡i| GB †jb‡`‡b Zvi 15% ÿwZ nq| 25% `vg Kgv‡bvi d‡j cY¨wUi g~j¨ = 120 – 120 Gi 25%
†m KZ UvKv w`‡q †gwkbwU µq K‡iwQj?) [www.examveda.com]
120 25
a 10000 Tk. b 1200 Tk. c 11000 Tk. d 10500 Tk. a = 120 – UvKv
mgvavb: †`qv Av‡Q, Iqvwks †gwk‡bi weµqg~j¨ = 8500 UvKv 100
= 90 UvKv
ÿwZ = 15%
15% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = (100 – 15) = 85 UvKv g~ ‡ j¨i wbU cwieZ© b = (100 – 90)% = 10%
Dr. R.S. AGGARWAL m¨v‡ii eB‡qi D`vniY
293. If C.P. is 2516 Tk. and S.P. is 2272 Tk., find the †gvevBjwUi µqg~j¨ = 2600 UvKv
percentage loss. (hw` µqg~j¨ 2516 UvKv Ges weµqg~j¨ 2272 Avevi, weµqg~j¨ = µqg~j¨ (1 + kZKiv jvf)
UvKv nq, Zvn‡j kZKiv ÿwZ †ei Ki|) 30 130
= 2600 1 +
mgvavb: GLv‡b, µqg~j¨ = 2516 UvKv 100 = 2600 100 = 3380 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ = 2272 UvKv 295. A television manufacturer earns 20% profit by selling
µqg~j¨ weµqg~j¨ each T.V. set for 14400 Tk. If the production cost is
Avgiv Rvwb, kZKiv ÿwZ = 100% increased by 15%, what should be the new selling price of
µqg~j¨ a set so as to gain 15%? (GKwU wU.wf. wbg©vZv cÖwZwU wU.wf. 14400
2516 2272 UvKvq wewµ K‡i 20% jvf K‡i| hw` wbg©vY LiP 15% e„w× cvq,
= 100% = 9.7% Zvn‡j GKwU wU.wf.Õi bZzb weµqg~j¨ KZ n‡e hv‡Z 15% jvf nq?)
2516
294. Shaloo sold a mobile phone at the cost of 1950 Tk. at a loss of 100
25%. At what cost will she have to sell it to get a profit of mgvavb: cÖwZwU wU,wfÕi µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ 120
30%? (kvjy GKwU †gvevBj 25% ÿwZ‡Z 1950 UvKvq wewµ Kij| †m 100
30% jvf Ki‡Z PvB‡j †gvevBjwU KZ UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e?) = 14400 = 12000 UvKv
120
mgvavb: Rvbv Av‡Q, weµqg~j¨ = µqg~j¨ (1 kZKiv ÿwZ) 15
25 15% LiP e„wׇZ µqg~j¨ = 12000 + 12000
100
ev, weµqg~j¨ = µqg~j¨ 1 100 = 13800 UvKv
100 GLb 15% jv‡f wewµ Ki‡Z PvB‡j,
µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ 15
75
100 weµqg~j¨ = 13800 + 13800 100 = 15870 UvKv
= 1950 = 2600 UvKv cÖwZwU wU.wf 15870 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e|
75
80 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
81 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【52】 BANK MATH BIBLE
296. A manufacturer makes 800 articles at a cost of 1.50 Tk. per 300. A tradesman sold an article at a loss of 20%. If the selling
article. He fixes the selling price such that if only 600 articles price had been increased by 100 Tk., there would have been a
are sold, he would make a profit of 30% on his outlay. gain of 5%. What was the cost price of the article? (GKRb
However, he sold 60 articles at this price. Find his actual e¨emvqx GKwU wRwbm 20% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Kij| hw` weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
profit percent of the total outlay, assuming that the unsold
†ekx nZ, Zvn‡j 5% jvf nZ| wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ KZ wQj?)
articles are useless. (GKRb wbg©vZv 1.50 UvKv cÖwZ wRwb‡mi g~‡i¨i
mgvavb: g‡b Kwi, wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ = 100x
800wU wRwbm ˆZix K‡i| wZwb wRwb‡mi weµqg~j¨ Ggbfv‡e avh©¨ K‡ib,
hv‡Z K‡i 600wU wRwbm wewµ Kivi ci Zvi †gvU Li‡Pi Dci 30% jvf Zvn‡j 20% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = 80x
nq| wZwb GB g~‡j¨ 620wU wRwbm wewµ Ki‡jb| Zvi AwewµZ wRwbm¸wj Ges 5% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 105x
ÎæwUm¤úbœ a‡i wb‡q, Zvi †gvU Li‡Pi Dci kZKiv jvf wbY©q Ki|) cÖkœg‡Z, 20% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ + 100 = 5% jv‡f weµqg~j¨
mgvavb: cÖwZwU 1.50 UvKv `‡i 800 wUi wRwb‡mi µqg~j¨ `vovq 80x + 100 = 105x 25x = 100
= 800 1.5 = 1200 UvKv 100
x= x=4
30 25
30% jv‡f UvKvi cwigvY = 1200 + 1200 = 1560 µqg~j¨ = 100x = 100 4 = 400 UvKv
100
A_©vr, 1560 UvKvq 600wU wRwbm wewµ Ki‡eb| 301. Two-thirds of a consignment was sold at a profit of 5%
1560 13 and the remainder at a loss of 2%. If the total profit was
cÖwZwUi weµqg~j¨ n‡e = = UvKv 400 Tk., find the value of the consignment. (GKwU Pvjv‡bi `yB
600 5
13 Z…Zxqvsk wewµ K‡i 5% jvf nj Ges evwK Ask wewµ K‡i 2% ÿwZ
620wU wewµ Ki‡j †gvU UvKv cv‡eb = 620 = 1612 UvKv nj| hw` †gvU jvf 400 UvKv nq, Zvn‡j Pvjv‡bi †gvU g~j¨ KZ wQj?)
5
weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ mgvavb: g‡b Kwi, Pvjv‡bi †gvU g~j¨ = 3x UvKv
jvf n‡e = 100% 5
µqg~j¨ Gi 2x Ask 5% jv‡f wewµ Ki‡j weµhg~j¨ = 2x + 2x 100
1612 1200
=
100% = 34.33% 21x
1200 =
10
†gvU Li‡Pi Dci 34.33% jvf Ki‡eb|
2
297. The selling price of 30 items is equal to the purchase Avevi, x Ask 2% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Ki‡j weµqg~j¨ = x x 100
price of 25 items. What is the profit or loss percent? (30wU
`ª‡e¨i weµqg~j¨ 25wU `ª‡e¨i µqg~‡j¨i mgvb| kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ 49x
=
KZ?) 50
mgvavb: g‡b Kwi, cÖwZwU `ª‡e¨i µqg~j¨ = x UvKv cÖkœg‡Z, †gvU jvf = 400
30wU `ª‡e¨i µqg~j¨ = 30x 21x 49x 105x + 49x 150x
Avevi, 30wU `ª‡e¨i weµqg~j¨ = 25x 10 + 50 3x = 400 50
= 400
30x 25x 5x 4x 50 400
Zvn‡j, ÿwZ = 30x 100% = 30x 100% = 16.67% = 400 x = x = 5000
50 4
298. A shopkeeper advertises for selling cloth at 4% loss. µqg~j¨ = 3x = 3 5000 UvKv = 15000 UvKv
However, by using a false metre scale he actually gains 25%. 302. Find the single discount equivalent to a series discount of
What is the actual length of the scale? (GKRb we‡µZv 4% 10%, 20% and 30%. (10%, 20% Ges 30% µwgK Qv‡oi
ÿwZ‡Z Kvco weµq Kivi weÁvcb †`q| wKš‘ GKwU fzj gv‡ci †¯‹j mgZzj¨ GKK Qv‡oi gvb KZ?)
e¨envi K‡i †m 25% jvf K‡i| †¯‹jwUi cÖK…Z ˆ`N©¨ KZ?) mgvavb: g‡b Kwi, µqg~j¨ = 100x
mgvavb: g‡b Kwi, 1 wgUvi Kvc‡oi µqg~j¨ = 100x 10%, 20% I 30% µwgK Qv‡o weµqg~j¨
4% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = 100x 4x = 96x 90 80 70
wKš‘, 96x UvKvq weµq K‡i 25% jvf n‡q‡Q| = 100x
100 100 100
100 4 = 50.40x
Zvn‡j †m‡ÿ‡Î µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ 125 = 96x 5 = 76.8x ÿwZ = 100x 50.40x = 49.6x
A_©vr, †¯‹‡ji ÎæwU Ggb n‡e †hb 76.8x UvKvq 1 wgUvi wewµ nq| 49.6x
76.8x kZKiv Qvo = 100% = 49.6%
100x
myZivs, 1 wgUvi ˆ`‡N©¨i †¯‹‡ji cÖK…Z‰`N©¨ n‡e = 100x wgUvi
303. By how much above the cost should the goods be marked for
= 0.768 m = 76.8 cm sale so that after allowing a trade discount of 20% and a cash
299. If the manufacturer gains 10%, the wholesale dealer 1
15% and the retailer 25%, then find the cost of discount of 6 %, a net gain of 20% on the cost is made?
4
production of a table, the retail price of which is 1265 (†Kv‡bv wRwm‡bi avh©g~j¨, µqg~j¨ †_‡K KZ †ekx w¯’i Ki‡j, cici 20%
Tk.? (hw` †Kv‡bv wbg©vZv 10% cvBKvwi wewµ‡Z 15% Ges LyPiv
1
we‡µZv 25% jvf K‡i, Zvn‡j 1265 UvKv LyPiv `v‡gi GKwU Ges 64% Qvo †`Iqvi ci I µqg~‡j¨i Dci 20% jvf n‡e?)
†Uwe‡ji wbg©vY LiP KZ?) mgvavb: g‡b Kwi, wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ = 100x
mgvavb: g‡b Kwi, †UwejwUi wbg©vY LiP = 100x
cici 20% Ges 6.25% Qvo †`Iqvi ci µqg~‡j¨i Dci 20% jvf
†`Iqv Av‡Q, LyPiv weµqg~j¨ = 1265 UvKv
A_©vr 120x n‡e
110 115 125
cÖkœg‡Z, 100x 100 100 100 = 1265 100 100
avh©g~j¨ = 120x = 160x
80 93.75
1265 100 100
x= 160x 100x
110 115 125 wKš‘ µqg~j¨ wQj 100x A_©vr jvf = 100x
= 60%
x=8
wbg©vY LiP = 100 8 = 800 UvKv µqg~‡j¨i †P‡q 60% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ avh© Ki‡Z n‡e|
81 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
82 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【53】
wewfbœ I‡qemvBU Ges weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœmg~‡ni mgvavb
304. 10 UvKvq 12wU `‡i wRwbm µq K‡i 10 UvKvq 8wU `‡i weµq mgvavb : Suppose, Cost price of the article is x
Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? First selling price = (x 5% of x) = 0.95x
[Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank Ltd. (Sub Asst. Engr. Electrical-2019)]
If the bought it 10% less then cost price become = (x 10% of x)
a 50% b 40% c 60% d 30% a = 0.9x
mgvavb : ¯úóZ 10 UvKvq 12wU wRwbm µq K‡i, 10 UvKvq 8wU weµq To get 30% profit then 2 nd selling price = 0.9x + 30% of 0.9x
Ki‡j jvf n‡e| = 1.17x
12wU wRwb‡mi µqg~j¨ 10 UvKv According to question, 2nd Selling price 1st Selling price = 33
10 5 1.17x 0.95x = 33
1 = = UvKv 33
12 6 0.22x = 33 x = x = 150
Avevi, 8wU wRwb‡mi weµqg~j¨ 10 UvKv 0.22
10 5 Then cost price 150.
1 = = UvKv 309. A businessman has 1,000 kg of rice, part of which he
8 4 sells at 8% profit and the rest at 18% profit. He gains
weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ 14% on the whole. How much rice did he sell at 18%
kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ 100%
profit? (GKRb e¨emvqxi Kv‡Q 1000 kg Pvj Av‡Q| hvi GKwU
5 5 15 – 10 Ask 8% jv‡f Ges evwK Ask 18% jv‡f weµq Kivq Zvi †gv‡Ui
– Dci 14% jvf nq| †m 18% jv‡f KZUzKz Pvj weµq K‡iwQj?)
4 6 12
= 100% = 100% [Exam Taker IBA : City Bank Ltd. (MTO-2018); Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. (AO-2017)]
5 5 a 400 kg b 600 kg c 640 kg d 700 kg
6 6 e None of these b
5 6 mgvavb : awi, 1 Kg Pv‡ji µqg~ j¨ 100 UvKv
= 100% = 50% jvf|
12 5 18% jv‡f 1 kg Pv‡j jvf = 18 UvKv
305. 3,500 UvKv wewb‡qv‡Mi d‡j 84 UvKv jvf n‡j H wewb‡qv‡Mi †P‡q 8% " 1 kg " " = 8 UvKv
1,000 UvKv †ewk wewb‡qvM Ki‡j jvf KZ UvKv n‡e? awi, 18% jv‡f †m x kg Pvj weµq K‡i
[Exam Taker AUST : K.B.L. (D.E.O.-2018)]
a 100 b 105 c 120 d 108 d 8% " " (1000 – x) kg " " "
mgvavb : (3,500 + 1,000) UvKv = 4,500 UvKv x kg Pv‡j jvf = 18x UvKv
wewb‡qvM 3,500 UvKv n‡j jvf = 84 UvKv (1000 – x) kg " " = 8(1000 – x) UvKv
84 †gvU jvf = [18x + 8(1000 – x)] UvKv
1 = UvKv = [10x + 8000] UvKv
3500
84 Avevi 14% jv‡f 1 kg Pv‡j jvf 14 UvKv
4500 = 4,500 = 108 UvKv 14% " 1000 kg " " (14 1000) " = 14,000 UvKv
3500
306. 40 UvKvq 10wU Kjv wK‡b 25% jv‡f weµ‡q 1wU Kjv KZ UvKvq cÖ kœ g‡Z, 10x + 8000 = 14000 x + 800 = 1400
weµq Ki‡Z n‡e? [Exam Taker AUST : B.K.B (D.E.C.O.-2018)] x = 1400 – 800 x = 600 kg
a 8 UvKv b 5 UvKv c 6 UvKv d 7 UvKv b 310. A company makes a profit of 6% on its first Tk. 10,000 of
sales each day, and 5% on all sales in excess of Tk. 10,000
mgvavb : 10wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ 40 UvKv for that day. How many taka in profit will the company
40 make in a day when sales are Tk. 60,000? (GKwU †Kv¤úvwb w`‡bi
1wU = 4 UvKv
10 cÖ_g 10000 UvKv wewµ‡Z 6% jvf K‡i Ges 10000 UvKvi c‡ii me
25% jv‡f, wewµ‡Z 5% jvf K‡i| †Kv¤úvwbi GKw`‡b †gvU 60000 UvKv wewµ n‡j
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 100 + 25 = 125 UvKv H w`‡bi †gvU jvf KZ?) [Exam Taker IBA : Dutch-Bangla Bank Ltd. (PO-2015)]
125 a 2,500 b 3,000 c 3,100 d None c
1
100
UvKv
mgvavb : †gvU jvf = 10000 UvKvi 6% + (60000 10000) UvKvi 5%
125 4 6 5
4
100
UvKv = 5 UvKv = 10000 + 50000 = (600 + 2500) = 3100 UvKv
100 100
307. A and B invest in a business in the ratio 3 : 2. If 5% of 311. A dealer allows his customer a discount of 25% and
the total profit goes to charity and A’s share is 855 Tk. still gains 25%. If cost price of a radio is Rs. 1440, its
the total profit is [Combined 5 Bank’s (Officer Cash) – 19; marked price is: [www.examveda.com]
www.indiabix.com; www.sawaal.com; www.examveda.com; a Rs. 2500 b Rs. 2440 c Rs. 2400 d Rs. 2020 c
www.m4maths.com; www.brainly.in]
a 1425.00 Tk. b 1537.50 Tk. mgvavb: At 25% gain, If cost price is 100 Rs. then selling
c 1576.00 Tk. d 1500.00 Tk. d price (100 + 25) or 125 Rs.
mgvavb: Let, A’s share = 3x, B’s share = 2x When cost price is 100 then selling price is 125 Rs.
and Total profit be = 100 Tk. 125
” ” ” ” 1 ” ” ” ” ”
3x 100
After paying to charity, A’s share = 95 × 125 1440
3x + 2x ” ” ” ” 1440 ” ” ” ” ”
= 57 Tk. 100
A’s share 57 Tk. when total profit = 100 Tk. = 1800
100 25% discount, If listed price is 100 Rs. then selling price is (100
A’s share 855 Tk. when total profit =
57 × 855 Tk. 25) or 75 Rs.
Selling price is 75 Rs. then the listed price is 100 Rs.
= 1500 Tk.
308. A businessman bought an article and sold it at a loss of 100
” ” ”1 ” ” ” ” ” ” ”
5% . If he had bought it for 10% less and sold it for Rs. 75
33 more, he would have had a profit of 30% . The cost 100 1800
price of the article is = ? ” ” ” 1800 ” ” ” ” ” ” ”
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] 75
a Rs. 330 b Rs. 155 c Rs. 150 d Rs. 300 c = 2400 Rs.
82 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
83 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【54】 BANK MATH BIBLE
312. A dealer offers a cash discount of 20% and still makes a 10
b
2
a 2x%
profit of 20%, when he further allows 16 articles to a dozen x – x2 %
to a particularly sticky bargainer. How much percent x2 x
c 2x + % d x +
above the cost price were his wares listed? [www.examveda.com]
2 100 100 % c
a 100% b 80% c 75% d 66 % a x
3 mgvavb: Gain in buying goods = 1 + x% = 1 + 100
mgvavb : Suppose, Cost price x Rs. x
For 20% gain selling price = (x + 20% of x) Gain in selling goods = 1 + x% = 1 +
= 1.2 x 100
x x
16 Articles sells as 12 articles Gain in buying and selling = 1 +
12 3 100 21 + 100 1
1 ” ” ” ” = x
16 4 = 1 +
3 100 12
1 2x x
4 + 1 =1+
Loss percentage = 100% 100 10000
1 2
x 1
= 25% = 2x +
25% Loss, If Actual selling price 100 Rs. then selling price 100 100
(100 25) or 75 Rs. x2
= 2x + %
Selling price 75 Rs. when actual selling price is 100 Rs. 100
100 315. A fruit seller buys 240 apples for Rs. 600. Some of these
” ” 1 ” ” ” ” ” ” ” apples are rotten and are thrown away. He sells the
75
100 1.2x remaining apples at Rs. 3.50 each and makes a profit of
” ” 1.2x ” ” ” ” ”” Rs. 198. The % of apples thrown away are ?
75 [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
” a 6% b 5% c 4% d 7% b
= 1.6x mgvavb: Total fruit = 240 apples
Discount 20% then, If listed price is 100 Rs. Suppose, rotten fruit is x
Then actual selling price (100 20) or 80 Rs. Remaining fruit is (240 x)
Actual selling price is 80 Rs. then listed price is 100 Rs. According to question, (Remaining fruit 3.5) 600 =
100 198
” ” ” ” 1 ” ” ” ” ” ” (240 x) 3.5 600 = 195
80
100 1.6x 840 3.5x 600 = 198
Actual selling price is 1.6x then listed price Rs. 240 3.5x = 198
80
= 2x Rs. 3.5x = 240 198
2x x 42
Percent above the cost price = 100% = 100% 3.5x = 42 x = = 12
x 3.5
313. A dealer offers a discount of 10% on the marked price of 12
Rotten Apples Percentage = 100% = 5%
an article and still makes a profit of 20%. If its marked 240
price is Tk. 800, then the cost price of the article is– 316. A grocer buys some eggs at Tk. 3 each. He finds that 12
(GKRb we‡µZv †Kvb c‡Y¨i wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Dci 10% Qvo †`q Ges of them are broken, but he sells the others at Tk. 4 each
ZviciI 20% jvf K‡i| wjwLZ g~j¨ 800 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨Ñ) and makes profit of Tk. 96. How many eggs did he
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (Programmer-2019)] buy? (GKRb gyw` †`vKvb`vi cÖwZ 3 UvKvq wKQz wWg µq K‡i| †m
a Tk. 900 b Tk. 800 c Tk. 700 d Tk. 600 d †`Lj Zv‡`i g‡a¨ 12wU wWg fv½v, wKš‘ †m evKx wWg¸‡jv 4 UvKvq
mgvavb : 10% g~j¨ Qv‡oÑ weµq K‡i Ges 96 UvKv jvf K‡i| †m KZ¸‡jv wWg µq
wjwLZ g~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = (100 – 90) = 90 UvKv K‡iwQj?) [Exam Taker Arts : B.D.B.L. (S.O.-2017)]
90 a 140 b 142 c 144 d 150 c
1 = UvKv mgvavb : awi, †m wWg µq K‡iwQj x wU
100 cÖwZwU wW‡gi µqg~j¨ 3 UvKv
90
800 = 800 = 720 UvKv x wU wW‡gi µqg~j¨ 3x UvKv
100
20% jv‡fÑ 12 wU wWg †f‡½ hvIqvq wWg Av‡Q (x 12)wU
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 20) UvKv = 120 UvKv cÖ wZwU wW‡gi weµqg~ j¨ 4 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv (x 12) wU ” ” 4 (x 12) ” = 4 (x 12) UvKv
100 jvf = weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨
1
120
UvKv 96 = 4 (x 12) 3x 4x 48 3x = 96
100 x = 96 + 48 x = 144
120 720 = 600 UvKv 317. A jar contains ‘x’ liters of milk, a seller withdraws 25
120 liter of it and sells it at Tk. 20 per liter. He then replaces
weKí mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ = 100x UvKv it water. He did the process total three times. Every time
20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100x + 20x) = 120x UvKv while selling he reduces selling price by Tk. 2. After this
†`Iqv Av‡Q, wba©vwiZ g~j¨ = 800 UvKv process milk left in the mixture is only 108 liters so he
90 decided to sell the entire mixture at Tk. 15 per liter. Then
10% Qv‡o weµqg~j¨ = 800 Gi = 720 UvKv how much profit did he earn if bought milk at Tk. 20 per
100
cÖkœg‡Z, 10% Qv‡o weµqg~j¨ = cY¨wUi µqg~‡j¨i Ici 20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ liter? (GKwU Rv‡i x wjUvi `ya Av‡Q, GKRb we‡µZv 25% `ya H
720 Rvi †_‡K Zz‡j cÖwZ wjUvi 20 UvKv `‡i weµq K‡ib| †m GB
720 = 120x x =
120
x=6 cÖwµqvwU †gvU wZbevi Pvjvb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K evi weµ‡qi mgq cÖwZ
µqg~j¨ = 100x = 100 6 = 600 UvKv
wjUv‡i 2 UvKv K‡i weµq g~j¨ Kwg‡q †`b| GB cÖwµqvi c‡i 10
314. A dishonest dealer defrauds to the extent of x% in buying as
wjUvi `y‡ai wgkÖY evKx _v‡K hv †m cÖwZ wjUvi 15 UvKv `‡i weµq
well as selling is goods by using faulty weight. What will be the Kivi wm×všÍ wbj| Zvn‡j †m KZ UvKv jvf Ki‡e hw` `ya cÖwZ wjUvi
gain percent on his outlay? [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] 20 UvKv `‡i µq K‡i|) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 8 Banks (SO)-2018]
83 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
84 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【55】
mgvavb : The seller sells milk at 20Tk for first time. a B only b A and B both c A only d C only c
For, Next two times he sells at (20 – 2) or 18 and (18 – 2) weµqg~j¨ Drcv`b e¨q
or 16 Tk respectively mgvavb : kZKiv jvf = Drcv`b e¨q × 100%
Selling price of 25 liters of milk
= 25 (20 + 18 + 16) Tk = 1350 Tk 250 200
A Gi Dci kZKiv jvf = × 100% = 25%
25 3 200
According to question, x1 –
100 3
= 108 B Gi Dci kZKiv jvf =
180 150
× 100%
75 150
x
100 = 108 x = 256 liter 30
Seller sold entire 256 liter at 15 Tk. = × 100% = 20%
150
Total selling price = (1350 + 256 15) Tk. = 5190 Tk. 110 100
Total cost price = (256 20) Tk. = 5120 TK. C Gi Dci kZKiv jvf = × 100% = 10%
100
Profit = (5190 – 5120) Tk. = 70 Tk.
318. A lamp is manufactured to sell for $35.00, which yields a A weµ‡q Zuvi kZKiv jvf me‡P‡q †ewk nq|
profit of 25% of cost. If the profit is to be reduced to 321. A milkman purchases the milk at Tk. x per liter and
15% of cost, what will be the new retail price of the sells it at Tk. 2x per liter still be mixes 2 liters water with
lamp? (GKwU j¨v¤ú $ 35.00 g~‡j¨ weµq Ki‡j 25% jvf nq| every 6 liters of pure milk. What is the profit
jvf Kwg‡q 15% G Avb‡Z weµqg~j¨ KZ Ki‡Z n‡e?) percentage? (GKRb †Mvqvjv cÖwZ wjUvi `ya x UvKvq µq K‡i
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (S.E.O.-2018); Janata Bank (E.O. EEE & Civil-2017)] cÖwZ 6 wjUvi `y‡a 2 wjUvi cvwb †hvM K‡i cÖwZ wjUvi 2x UvKvq
a $21.00 b $28.00 c $31.50 d $32.20 d
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, j¨v‡¤úi µqg~j¨ x UvKv weµq K‡i| Zvi kZKiv jvf KZ?)
[Exam Taker AUST : Basic Bank (Asst. Manager-2018)]
cÖkœg‡Z, x + x Gi 25% = 35 a 116% b 166.66% c 60% d 100% b
1.25x = 35 x = 28
15% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (28 + 28 Gi 15%)
mgvavb : 1 wjUvi `y‡ai µqg~j¨ x UvKv
15 6 6x
= 28 + 28 = 32.2 UvKv 6 wjUvi `y‡ai mv‡_ 2 wjUvi cvwb †hvM Ki‡j wgkÖ‡Yi cwigvY = 8 wjUvi|
100
weKí mgvavb : x% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ P1 n‡j, 1 wjUvi wgkÖ‡Yi weµqg~j¨ 2x UvKv
100 + y 8 (2x × 8) = 16x UvKv
y% jv‡f weµqg~j¨, P2 = P
100 + x 1 6 wjUvi LuvwU `y‡ai weµqg~j¨ = 16x UvKv
100 + 15 weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨
= 35.00 UvKv = 32.2 UvKv kZKiv jvf = × 100%
100 + 25 µqg~j¨
$ 100 UvKv µqg~‡j¨i †Kvb cY¨ x% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ 16x 6x 10x 5
P1 = (100 + x) UvKv × 100% = × 100% = × 100% = 166.66% =
6x 6x 3
y% jv‡f weµqg~j¨, P2 = (100 + y) UvKv
322. A pen company produces very fine quality of writing pens.
P2 100 + y
= Company knows that on average 10% of the produced
P1 100 + x pens are always defective so are rejected before packing.
100 + y Company promises to deliver 7200 pens to its wholesaler at
P2 = P
100 + x 1 Rs. 10 each. It estimates the overall profit on all the
319. A man buys oranges at the rate of 35 taka per 100 pieces manufactured pens to be 25%. What is the manufactured
and sells those at 7.20 taka per dozen. If the profit is 30 taka.
How many oranges did he buy? (GKRb †jvK cÖwZ 100wU cost of each pen? [www.examveda.com]
a Rs. 6 b Rs. 7.2 c Rs. 5.6 d Rs. 8
Kgjv 35 UvKvq µq K‡i Ges cÖwZ WRb 7.2 UvKvq weµq K‡i| hw`
e None of these b
jvf 30 UvKv nq, Z‡e †m KZwU Kgjv wK‡bwQj? [Exam Taker IBA : IFIC
Bank Ltd. (TSO-2019)] mgvavb: Company promises to deliver 1 pen for 10 Rs.
a 210 b 120 c 110 d 90 b 7200 pens for (7200 10) Rs. = 72000 Rs.
mgvavb : 100wU Kgjvi µqg~j¨ 35 UvKv Profit 25%, If cost price 100 Rs. then selling price (100 +
35 25) Rs. or 125 Rs.
1" " " " When selling price is 125 Rs. then cost price is 100 Rs.
100
12 35 100
12 " " " " = 4.2 UvKv ” ” ” ”1 ” ” ” ” ”
125
”
100
cÖwZ WR‡b (12wU) jvf = (7.2 – 4.2) UvKv = 3UvKv 100 72000
3 UvKv jvf nq 12 wU Kgjvq ” ” ” ” 72000 ” ” ” ” ”
125
12 ”
1 " " " " "
3 = 57600 Rs.
12 10% pen are defective so defective pen = 7200 10%
30 " " " 30 = 120wU Kgjvq
3 = 720 piece
320. A manufacturer sells three products i.e. A, B and C. Total pen = 7200 + 720 = 7920 pieces
Product A costs 200 and sells for 250, Product B costs The cost price of 7920 piece pen is 57600 Rs.
150 and sells for 180, Product C costs 100 and sells for 57600
110. On which product, he has maximum percentage of ” ” ” ” 1 ” ” ” ” = 7.27 Rs.
profit? (GKRb cÖ¯‘ZKviK A, B, C wZbwU cY¨ weµq K‡ib| A 7920
Gi Drcv`b e¨q I weµq g~j¨ h_vµ‡g 200 UvKv I 250 UvKv, B 323. A person sold a TV for Rs. 9400 then he lost a
Gi Drcv`b e¨q I weµqg~j¨ h_vµ‡g 150 UvKv I 180 UvKv, C Gi particular amount. When he sold another TV of the
Drcv`b e¨q I weµqg~j¨ h_vµ‡g 100 UvKv I 110 UvKv| †Kvb same type at Rs. 10600, his gain was double the former
c‡Y¨i Dci Zuvi kZKiv me‡P‡q jvf nq?) loss. What was the cost price of each TV?
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (S.E.O.-2018); I.C.B. (A.P.-2017);
Sonali Bank (A.P.-2016); Sonali Bank (Asst. Engr. IT-2016 )] a Rs. 9800 b Rs. 10000 c Rs. 10200 d Rs. 10400 a
84 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
85 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【56】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb : Suppose, Cost price of same type TV = x Rs. 327. A seller gave 5% discount on the tag price of a book and
Loss in TV = x 9400 made a profit of 25% on cost. If the cost of the book was
Gain in TV = 10600 x Tk. 380, what was the tag price in Tk. (GKRb we‡µZv ZvwjKv
According to question, Gain in TV = 2 (loss in TV) g~‡j¨i Dci 5% Qv‡o eB wewµ K‡i 25% jvf nq| eBwUi µqg~j¨ 380
10600 x = 2 (x 9400) UvKv n‡j, ZvwjKv g~j¨Ñ) [Exam Taker IBA : Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. (PO-2017)]
10600 x = 2x 18800 a 450 b 480 c 500 d None c
2x + x = 10600 + 18800 mgvavb : 25% jv‡f,
29400 µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 + 25) UvKv
3x = 29400 x = x = 9800 125
3 UvKv ” 1 ” ” ”
324. A person sold an article for Tk. 136 and made a loss of 100
15%. Had he sold it for Tk. x, he would have made a 125
profit of 15%. Which one of the following is correct? ” 380 ” ” ” 380 UvKv = 475 UvKv
100
(GKRb e¨w³ GKwU cY¨ 136 UvKvq wewµ K‡i 15% ÿwZi ¯^xKvi 5% wWmKvD‡›U, ZvwjKv g~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 5) = 95 UvKv
nq| †m hw` cY¨wU x UvKvq weµq KiZ, Z‡e Zvi 15% jvf weµqg~j¨ 95 UvKv n‡j ZvwjKv g~j¨ 100 UvKv
n‡Zv| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwUK?) 100
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (Programmer-2019); www.competoid.com] ” 1 ” ” ” ” ”
95
a 190 < x < 200 b 170 < x < 180 100
c 160 < x < 170 d 180 < x < 190 d ” 475 ” ” ” ” 475 ” = 500 UvKv
95
mgvavb : y% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = Pl 328. A seller marks his goods 30% above their cost price but
100 + y allow 15% discount for cash payment. His percentage of
y% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = P
100 – y l profit when sold in cash is– (GKRb we‡µZv c‡Y¨i Mv‡q
x=
100 + 15
136 UvKv x =
115
136 x = 184 UvKv
µqg~‡j¨i 30% †ekx `vg wj‡L ivL‡Qb| wZwb hw` GLb K¨vk
100 – 15 85 †c‡g‡›U 15% Qvo †`b Zvn‡j wewµZ c‡Y¨ Zvi jvf kZKiv KZ?)
180 < x < 190 [Exam Taker AUST : Janata & Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)]
aiv hvK, y% ÿwZ‡Z †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ Pl UvKv a 15% b 9% c 10.5% d 8.5% c
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 – y) UvKv mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, µqg~ j ¨ 100 UvKv
(100 – y) UvKv weµqg~j¨ n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv 30% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 30) ev 130 UvKv
100 Avevi, 15% Qv‡o weµqg~j¨ = (130 130 Gi 15%) UvKv
Pl P jvf = (110.5 100) ev 10.5 UvKv = 10.5%
100 – y l
100 100 30 15
y% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = P+ P Gi y% weKí mgvavb : †gvU jvf = 30% 15% 100 % = 10.5%
100 – y l 100 – y l
100 y 329. A shopkeeper bought 84 identical shirts priced at
= P l 1 + UvKv Rs.240 each. He spent a total of Rs.3200 on
100 – y 100 transportation and packaging. He put the label of
100 100 + y 100 + y
= Pl UvKv = Pl UvKv marked price of Rs.420 on each shirt. He offered a
100 – y 100 100 – y discount of 15% on each shirt at the marked price.
325. A reduction of 20% in the price of salt enabled a purchaser What is the total profit of the shopkeeper in the whole
to obtain 4 kg, more for Rs. 100. The reduced price of salt transaction? [www.competoid.com]
per kg. is = ? [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] a Rs.6258 b Rs.6528 c Rs.6268 d Rs.6628 d
a Rs. 4 b Rs. 5 c Rs. 6.25 d Rs. 6.50 b mgvavb: Cost price of 1 shirt is 240 ks
mgvavb: After reduction 4 kg salt obtain = (20% of 100) ” ” ” 48 ” ” (240 84) ” = 20160 Rs.
20 Total costing = (20160 + 36200) Rs. = 23360 Rs.
= 100 = 20 Rs. Marked price of 1 shirt 420
100
20 After 15% discount selling price of 1 shirt is (420 15% of 420)
1 kg salt obtain = Rs. = 5 Rs. = 357 Rs.
4
326. A rickshaw dealer buys 30 rickshaws for Rs. 4725. Of Selling price of 84 shirts = (357 84) = 29988
these, 8 are four-seaters and the rest are two seaters. At Gain in shirt = (29988 23360) Rs. = 6628 Rs.
what price must he sell the four-seaters so that if he 330. A shopkeeper gains 17% after allowing a discount of
3 10% on the marked price of an article. Find his profit
sells the two-two seaters at th of this price, he makes a percent if the article is sold at marked price allowing
4 no discount. (GKwU c‡Y¨i gyw`ªZ g~‡j¨i Dci 10% g~j¨Qv‡o
profit 40% on his outlay? [www.examveda.com]
a Rs. 180 b Rs. 270 c Rs. 360 d Rs. 450
wewµ Kivq GKRb †`vKvbxi 17% jvf _v‡K| g~j¨Qvo bv w`‡q
e None of these b gyw`ªZ g~‡j¨ cY¨wU weµq Ki‡j Zvi jvf KZ n‡e †ei Kiæb|)
[Exam Taker AUST : Combined 2 Banks (Officer-2018)]
mgvavb: Out of 30 rickshaw, 8 are four seaters and rest two a 30% b 37% c 23% d 27% a
seaters are 22. mgvavb : awi, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
For 40% gain, 17% jv‡f wewµ Kivq,
If cost price is 100 Rs. then selling price is 140 Rs.
140
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 + 17) = 117 UvKv
”” ” ”1 ” ” ” ” ” ” 10% g~j¨Qv‡o, gyw`ªZ g~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 – 10) = 90 UvKv
100
weµqg~j¨ 90 UvKv n‡j gyw`ªZ g~j¨ 100 UvKv
140 4725
” ” ” ” 4725 ” ” ” ” ” ” 100
100 1
90
= 6615
100
Suppose, Selling price of four seater = x Rs. 117 × 117 = 130 UvKv
3 90
According to question, 8x + 22 x = 6615 gyw`ªZ g~j¨ – weµqg~j¨ 130 100
4 jvf = × 100% = × 100% = 30%
8x + 16.5x = 6615 weµqg~ j ¨ 100
24.5x = 6615 x = 270
85 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
86 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【57】
331. A shopkeeper has 11 books of same cost price. He sells 335. A sold a watch to B at a gain of 20% and B sold it to C at a loss of
the first book at certain price, then he sells second book 10%. If C bought the watch for Tk. 216, at what price did A purchase
at a price which is Rs. 1 less than the selling price of it? (B Gi Kv‡Q A GKwU Nwo 20% jv‡f weµq K‡i Ges C Gi Kv‡Q B NwowU
first book and then he sells third book at a price which 10% ÿwZ‡Z weµq K‡i| C hw` NwowU 216 UvKvq µq K‡i, Z‡e A NwowU KZ
is Rs. 1, less than the selling price of second book. UvKvq µq K‡iwQj?) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 8 Banks (S.O.-2018)]
Following this pattern, he sold all 11 books. If he sells a Tk. 200 b Tk. 216 c Tk. 250 d Tk. 176 a
sixth book at it's cost price all percent profit or loss on
selling all 11 books = ? [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
mgvavb : 10% ÿwZ‡Z, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 – 10) = 90 UvKv
1 weµqg~j¨ 90 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
a 20% b 10% c % d No profit no loss d 100
11 1
mgvavb: Suppose, Cost price of 1 books is x Rs. 90
” ” ” 11 ” ” 11x Rs. 100
216 × 216 UvKv = 240 UvKv
Then, selling price of sixth book is x Rs. 90
Selling price of fifth, furth, third, second and first is x + 1, A Gi KvQ †_‡K B 240 UvKvq NwowU weµq K‡iwQj|
x + 2, x + 3, x + 4, x + 5, 20% jv‡f µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 + 20) = 120 UvKv
Selling price of seventh, eighth, nineth, tenth and eleventh weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
is x 1, x 2, x 3 , x 4, x 5 100
Selling price of 11 books = x + 5 + x + 4 + x + 3 + x + 2 1
120
+x+1+x+x+1+x2+x3+x4+x5
100
= 11x + 15 15 = 11x 240 × 240 UvKv = 200 UvKv
Profitor loss in books = 11x 11x = 0 120
No profit or loss. AZGe, A NwowU 200 UvKvq µq K‡iwQj|
332. A shopkeeper marks his goods 30% above his cost 336. A trader marked the price of an article 30% above the cost price
price but allows a discount of 10% at the time of sale. and gave the buyer 10% discount on marked price, thereby gaining
His gain is: [www.examveda.com] Tk. 340. The cost of the article is? (GKRb ewYK †Kvb c‡Y¨i wjwLZ g~j¨
a 21% b 20% c 18% d 17% d µqgy‡j¨i 30% †ewk a‡i Ges †µZv‡`i 10% g~j¨Qvo †`q Ges 340 UvKv jvf
mgvavb: Suppose, The cost price of goods = x Rs. AR©b K‡i| cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (A.P.-2016)]
Marked Price of goods = (x + 30% of x) a 3000 b 2000 c 1900 d 1800 b
= 1.3x mgvavb : awi, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv|
For 10% discount selling price of goods = 1.3x 10% of 1.3x wjwLZ g~j¨ = (100 + 100 Gi 30%) = 130 UvKv
= 1.3x 0.13x 10% Qv‡o weµqg~j¨ = (130 130 Gi 10%) = 117 UvKv
= 1.17x
1.17x x †gvU kZKiv jvf = (117 100) ev 17 UvKv
Gain percent in goods =
x
100% = 17% jvf 17 UvKv nq hLb µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
333. A shopkeeper Purchase 15 mangoes for Tk. 10 and sells them at 100
1
10 mangoes for Tk. 15. Thus he earns a profit of (GKRb †`vKvbx 17
10 UvKvq 15wU Av‡cj µq K‡i 15 UvKvq 10wU K‡i Av‡cj weµq K‡i| Z‡e 100
340 × 340 = 2000 UvKv
kZKiv jvfÑ) [Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (TSO-2019)] 17
a 50% b 75% c 80% d 125% d weKí mgvavb : x% = 30% ; y% = 10% (g~j¨Qvo) P = 340 (jvf)
mgvavb : 15wU Av‡c‡ji µqg~j¨ = 10 UvKv 100 100
10wU " weµqg~j¨ = 15 " µqg~j¨, c = P= 340 UvKv
xy 30 10
15 xy 30 – 10 –
100 100
1wU " " = "
10 100 100
15 = × 340 UvKv = × 340 UvKv = 100 × 20 = 2000 UvKv
20 3 17
15wU " " = 15 " = 22.5 UvKv
10 µqg~j¨ c Ges ZvwjKv g~j¨ c Gi x% †ewk n‡j
22.5 – 10 x
kZKiv jvf = 100% = 125% ZvwjKvg~j¨ = c + c Gi x% = c 1 + 100
10
334. A shopkeeper sold an item at 20% profit and another y% g~j¨Qv‡o weµqg~j¨
item at 10% loss. If the cost price of both the items is
x x
same, find the overall profit percent. (GKRb we‡µZv = c 1 +
GKwU cY¨ 20% jv‡f Ges Ab¨ GKwU cY¨ 10% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ 100 – c 1 + 100 Gi y%
x y
Kij| `ywU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ mgvb n‡j, kZKiv jv‡fi cwigvYÑ) = c 1 +
[Exam Taker AUST : Combined 4 Banks (Officer-2019)] 100 1 100
a 7.55% b 6.00% c 5.00% d 6.50% c jvf, P = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨
mgvavb : awi, cÖwZwU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv x y
P = c 1 +
20% jv‡f c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 20) = 120 UvKv 100 1 100 – c
Ges 10% ÿwZ‡Z Aci c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ = (100 – 10) = 90 UvKv x y
= c 1 +
†gvU µqg~j¨ = (100 + 100) = 200 UvKv 100 1 100 1
Ges †gvU weµqg~j¨ (120 + 90) = 210 UvKv x y xy
=c
†gvU jvf = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ = 210 – 200 = 10 UvKv 100 100 100 × 100
200 UvKvq jvf nq 10 UvKv P
c =
10 x y xy
1
200 100 100 100 × 100
100 10 100 = 5 UvKv c=
100
Pc=
100
P
200 xy xy
kZKiv jvf = 5% xy xy
100 100
86 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
87 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【58】 BANK MATH BIBLE
337. A trader marks his goods at 20% above the cost price. 25 x 5x
If he allows a discount of 5% for cach down payment, = 80 x + = 80 = 80 x = 64 x+x
100 4 4
his profit percent for such a transaction is– (GKRb gyw`ªZ g~j¨ 100 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j jvf = (100 – 64) UvKv = 36 UvKv
e¨emvqx Zvi c‡Y¨i µqg~‡j¨i †P‡q 20% †ewk g~j¨ wj‡L iv‡Lb| 64 UvKvq jvf = 36 UvKv
hw` wZwb 5% g~j¨ Qvo †`b Zvn‡j jv‡fi kZKiv cwigvYÑ) [Exam 36
Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. Cash-2019); www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] 1 =
a 15% b 12% c 14% d 17% c 64
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv 36
100 = 100 = 56.25 UvKv
gyw`ªZ g~j¨ = 100 + 100 Gi 20% = 120 UvKv 64
341. A trader sells two cycles at Tk. 1,188 each and gains
5% Qv‡o weµqg~j¨ = 120 – 120 Gi 5% 10% on the first and loses 10% on the second. What is
5 the profit or loss percent on the whole? (GKRb e¨emvqx
= 120 – 120 = 114 UvKv
100 `ywU evBmvB‡K‡ji cÖ‡Z¨KwU 1188 UvKv K‡i wewµ Kivq cÖ_gwU‡Z
jvf = 117 – 100 = 14 UvKv = 14% 10% jvf I wØZxqwU‡Z 10% ÿwZ nq| Zvi m‡e©vcwi KZ kZvsk
weKí mgvavb : jvf ev ÿwZ n‡jv?)
xy x = 20% [Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (Programmer-2019); www.examveda.com]
jvf/ÿwZ = x% + y% + 100 y = – 5% a 1% loss b 1% gain c 2% loss d No lose or gain a
100 10 ( 10)
= 20 – 5 – = 20 – 5 – 1 = 14 mgvavb : kZKiv jvf/ÿwZ = 10% 10% + 100
%
100
338. A trader marks up his goods by 50%. However, he = 1% ‹ FYvZ¥K 1% ÿwZ
could sell only-third of his stock at this price. The half 342. A tradesman marks his goods 10% above his cost
of the remaining stock was sold at a discount of 7.14% price. If he allows his customers 10% discount on the
and the remaining at a discount of 16.67%. Find the marked price, how much profit or loss does he make, if
overall percentage profit of the trader. [www.competoid.com] any? (GKRb e¨emvqx Zvi c‡Y¨i µqg~‡j¨i 10% †ewk‡Z ZvwjKv
a 38% b 42% c 29% d 34% a g~j¨ wba©viY K‡i| †m hw` Zvi MÖvnK‡`i ZvwjKv g~‡j¨i Dci 10%
mgvavb: Suppose, The cost price of the goods = x Rs. g~j¨ Qvo †`q, Z‡e Zvi m‡e©vcwi KZ kZvsk jvf ev ÿwZ nq?)
Marked price of goods = (x + 50% of x) [Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (Programmer-2019)]
= 1.5 x a 1% loss b 1% gain c 5% gain d No gain, no loss a
1 mgvavb : awi, µqg~ j ¨ = 100 UvKv
The overall profit = 1.5x
3 ZvwjKv g~j¨ = [100 + 100 Gi 10%] UvKv
1 1 1 10
+ 1.5x (1 0.0714) + 1.5 x (1 0.1667)
3 2 3 = 100 + 100 = 110 UvKv
100
= 0.5x + 0.4643x + 0.41665x = 1.38095x 10% g~j¨ Qv‡oÑ
1.38095x x ZvwjKv g~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = (100 – 10) = 90 UvKv
The overall profit percentage = 100% = 38%
x 90
339. A trader sells goods to a customer at a profit of k% 1 =
100
over the cost price, besides it he cheats his customer by 90
giving 880 g only instead of 1 kg. Thus his overall profit 110 = 110 = 99 UvKv
percentage is 255. Find the value of k? [www.examveda.com] 100
a 8.33% b 8.25% c 10% d 12.5% c µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv; weµqg~j¨ = 99 UvKv
mgvavb : Suppose, cost price of the goods = x µqg~j¨ weµqg~j¨
kx kZKiv ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ 100%
Selling price of goods = x +
100 0.88 100 – 99
kx 0.120 = 100% = 1%
100
+ x
100 0.88 0.880 xy
Profit percent = 100% weKí mgvavb : m‡e©vcwi jvf/ÿwZ = x% – y% – 100 %
x
k 12 10 10
= = 10% – 10% – % = – 1% [ÿwZ]
0.88 + 0.88% 100
k 12 awi, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
According to question, + = 25
0.88 0.88 ZvwjKv g~j¨ µqg~‡j¨i x% Dc‡i n‡j ZvwjKv g~j¨
k 12 = (100 + x) UvKv
= 25 y% g~j¨ Qv‡o weµqg~j¨
0.88 0.88
k = (100 + x) – (100 + x) Gi y%
= 25 13.6363
0.88 y
k = 0.88 11.363636 k = 10% = (100 + x) – (100 + x)
100
340. A trader sells his goods at a discount 20%. He still y x y
makes a profit of 25%. If he sells the goods at the = (100 + x) 1 – = 100 1 + 1–
marked price only, his profit will be : (GKRb ewYK 20%
100 100 100
kZKiv jvf/ÿwZ
Qv‡o Zvi cY¨ wewµ K‡i| ZeyI †m 25% jvf K‡i| hw` †m cY¨ x y
gyw`ªZ g~‡j¨ wewµ K‡i, Zvn‡j jvfÑ) 100 1 + 1–
[Exam Taker AUST : Combined 8 Banks (S.O.-2019); 100 100 – 100
= 100%
Combined 6 Bank’s & 2 Fin. Inst. (Senior Officer) – 19; www.examveda.com; 100
www.competoid.com; www.careerbless.com; www.gmatclub.com] x y xy
a 56.25% b 25.56% c 50.25% d 54.25% a 100 1 + – – – 1
mgvavb : gyw`ªZ g~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j, 100 100 100 100
= 100%
20% Qv‡o weµqg~j¨ (100 – 20) = 80 UvKv 100
awi, `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ = x UvKv xy
= x% – y% – %
GLb, x + x Gi 25% = 80 [µqg~j¨ + jvf = weµqg~j¨] 100 .
87 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
88 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【59】
343. A wholesaler sells goods to a retailer at a profit of 20%. mgvavb : awi, C †`q x UvKv
The retailer sells to the customer, who pays 80% more B †`q (x + 5000) UvKv
than the cost of the wholesaler. What is the retailer’s A †`q [((x + 5000) + 4000] UvKv
profit? (GKRb cvBKvix we‡µZv 20% jv‡f cY¨ weµq K‡i| = (x + 9000) UvKv
MÖvnKiv LyPiv we‡µZv‡K cvBKvix we‡µZvi Li‡Pi Zzjbvq 80% cÖkœg‡Z, x + (x + 5000) + (x + 9000) = 50000
†ewk `v‡g LyPiv we‡µZvi KvQ †_‡K µq K‡i| LyPiv we‡µZvi jvf 3x + 14000 = 50000 3x = 36000
KZ kZvsk?) [Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (S.O.-2018); 36000
Sonali Bank (A.P.-2016); Sonali Bank (Asst. Engr IT-2016)] x= x = 12000
3
a 40% b 50% c 60% d 70% b jf¨vsk :
mgvavb : awi, cvBKvix we‡µZvi LiP = 100 UvKv A : B : C = (x + 9000) : (x + 5000) : x
20% jv‡f LyPiv we‡µZvi wbKU cvBKvix we‡µZvi weµqg~j¨ = (100 = (12000 + 9000) : (12000 + 5000) : 12000
+ 20) UvKv = 120 UvKv = 21000 : 17000 : 12000
Avevi, MÖvn‡Ki µqg~j¨ = cvBKvix we‡µZvi LiP + cvBKvix = 21 : 17 : 12
we‡µZvi Li‡Pi 80% A Gi AbycvZ
A Gi jf¨vsk = †gvU AbycvZ †gvU jvf
80
= [100 + 100 Gi 80%] UvKv = 100 + × 80 UvKv = 180 UvKv 21
100 = 35000 UvKv
LyPiv we‡µZvi jvf = (180 – 120) UvKv = 60 UvKv 21 + 17 + 12
jvf 21
LyPiv we‡µZvi kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ × 100% = 35000 UvKv = 14700 UvKv
50
60 345. Alam sold an item for Tk. 6,384 and incurred a loss of
= × 100% = 50% 30%. At what price should he have sold the item to
120 have gained a profit of 30%? (Avjg GKwU cY¨ 6384 UvKvq
weKí mgvavb: cvBKvix we‡µZvi jvf, x% = 20% wewµ Kivq 30% ÿwZi m¤§yLxb n‡jv| 30% jvf †c‡Z n‡j Zv‡K
MÖvnK I cvBKvix we‡µZvi Li‡Pi e¨eavb, z% = 80% cY¨wU KZ g~‡j¨ weµq Ki‡Z nZ?)
100 [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 3 Banks (Officer Cash-2018)]
LyPiv we‡µZvi jvf = (z% – x%)
100 + x a Tk. 14,656 b Tk. 11,856
100 c Tk. 13,544 d None of these b
= × (80% – 20%) mgvavb : awi, cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ = x UvKv
100 + 20
100 30 7x
= × 60% = 50% 30% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = x1 = UvKv
120 100 10
awi, cvBKvix we‡µZvi LiP = 100 UvKv 7x
cÖkœg‡Z, 10 = 6384
x% jv‡f LyPiv we‡µZvi Kv‡Q weµqg~j¨ = (100 + x) UvKv
6384 × 10
y% jv‡f LyPiv g~j¨ Z_v MÖvn‡Ki LiP x= x = 9120 UvKv
y 7
= (100 + x) + (100 + x) 30
30% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 9120 × 1 +
100 UvKv
100
y
= (100 + x) 1 + 130
100 = 9120 ×
100
UvKv = 11856 UvKv
(100 + x) (100 + y) weKí mgvavb :
=
100
hw` MÖvnK cvBKvix we‡µZvi Li‡Pi z% †ewk LiP y% ÿwZ‡Z x UvKv µqg~‡j¨i †Kvb cY¨ weµq Ki‡j
y
K‡i, Z‡e MÖvn‡Ki LiP = 100+ 100 Gi z% weµqg~j¨, z = x1 100
z
= 100 + × 100 = (100 + z) z
100 x=
(100 + x) (100 + y) y
MÖvn‡Ki LiP = (100 + z) = 1
100 100
100 y % jv‡f weµq Ki‡j weµqg~j¨
100 + y = (100 + z) y
100 + x 1+
y 100 100 + y
100 = x1 +
y=
100 + x
(100 + z) – 100 100 = y
z=
100 y
z
1
100 + z 100 x 100
y= × 100 100 +30
100 + x
y = 30% jv‡fi Rb¨ weµqg~j¨ = × 6384
100 100 30
y= (z – x) 130
100 + x
= × 6384 = 11856 UvKv
100 70
y% = (z% – x%) 346. Alam sold two vehicles for Tk. 46000 each. If he gained
100 + x
344. A, B and C subscribe together Tk. 50,000 for a business. 10% on the first and lost 10% on another, then what is
A subscribes Tk. 4,000 more than B and B subscribes his percentage profit or loss in this transaction? (Avjg `ywU
Tk. 5,000 more than C. Out of a total profit of Tk. hvbevn‡bi cÖwZwU 46000 UvKvq weµq K‡i| hw` Zvi cÖ_gwUi Dci
35,000. A receives– (GKwU e¨emv‡q A, B, C GK‡Î 50000 UvKv 10% jvf nq Ges AciwUi Dci 10% ÿwZ nq, Z‡e m¤ú~Y©
Puv`v †`q| B Gi Zzjbvq A 4000 UvKv †ewk Puv`v †`q Ges C Gi †jb‡`‡b Zvi KZ kZvsk jvf ev ÿwZ nq?)
[Exam Taker AUST : Combined 2 Banks (Officer-2018);
Zzjbvq B 5000 UvKv †ewk Puv`v †`q| †gvU jvf 35000 UvKv n‡j A Combined 5 Banks (Asst. Engr. IT-2018)]
Gi jf¨vskÑ) [Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (Programmer-2019)] a 2% loss b 1% profit
a Tk. 8500 b Tk. 11998 c Tk. 12600 d Tk. 14700 d c 1% loss d None of these c
88 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
89 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【60】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb : cÖ_g mvB‡KjwU, 46000 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j jvf nq 10% 349. An article costs Tk. 500 and the marked price is
cÖ_g mvB‡K‡ji µqg~j¨ 110% = weµqg~j¨ mentioned as Tk. 800. What is the profit % for the seller
if he sells and offers a discount of 10% on the marked
weµqg~j¨ 100 price? (GKwU c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ 500 UvKv Ges gyw`ªZ g~j¨ 800 UvKv|
cÖ_g mvB‡K‡ji µqg~j¨ = 110 = 46000
110 hw` we‡µZv 10% g~j¨Qv‡o weµq K‡i, Z‡e kZKiv jvf KZ?)
100 [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 2 Banks (Officer-2018)]
= 41818.18 UvKv a 30% b 44% c 56% d 64% b
Avevi, wØZxq mvB‡KjwU 46000 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j ÿwZ nq 10% mgvavb : weµqg~j¨ = gyw`ªZ g~j¨ – gyw`ªZ g~‡j¨i 10%
wØZxqwUi µqg~j¨ 90% = weµqg~j¨ = 800 800 ×
10
UvKv = 720 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ 100 100
wØZxq mvB‡K‡ji µqg~j¨ = 90% = weµqg~j¨ weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨
90 kZKiv jvf = × 100%
100 µqg~j¨
= 46000 = 51111.11 UvKv 720 500
90
× 100% = 44% =
†gvU ÿwZ 500
†gvU ÿwZi cwigvY = †gvU µqg~j¨ 100% 350. An article when sold at a gain of 5% yields Tk. 15 more
than when sold at a loss of 5%. Its cost price would be–
(41818.18 + 51111.11) – 2 46000 (GKwU cY¨ 5% jv‡f weµq Kivq 5% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Kivi Zzjbvq 15
= 100%
(41818.18 + 51111.11) UvKv †ewk cvIqv hvq| cY¨wUi µqg~j¨Ñ)
929.29 [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 3 Banks (S.O.-2018); P.K.B. (S.O.-2018)]
= 100% = 1% a Tk. 100 b Tk. 150 c Tk. 200 d Tk. 250 b
92929.29
1% ÿwZ n‡e| mgvavb : awi, µqg~j¨ x UvKv
weKí mgvavb : x% = 10% [jvf]; y% = – 10% [ÿwZ] 5% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = x + x Gi 5% = x +
5 21
10 ( 10) 100 20 UvKv
x =
kZKiv jvf/ÿwZ = 10% 10% + 100 % = 1% 5 19
5% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = x – x Gi 5% = x – x= x
‹ FYvZ¥K 1% ÿwZ nq| 100 20
347. Allowing 20% and 15% successive discounts, the cÖkœg‡Z, 5% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ – 5% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = 15 UvKv
selling price of an article becomes Rs. 3060: then the 21 19
x– x = 15
marked price will be = ? [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] 20 20
a Rs. 4400 b Rs. 5000 2 x
x = 15 = 15 x = 150 UvKv
c Rs. 4500 d Rs. 4000 c 20 10
mgvavb: Suppose, Marked price of an Article is x 351. Assuming that profit of shopkeeper in a particular
Allowing 20% and 15% discount selling price commodity is a linear expression of transportation
= (1 0.2) of (1 0.15) of x charge(t) and the quantity of commodity(q). He earns a
= 0.8 0.85 x = 0.68x profit of Rs.10000 by selling 20 units of transport
charge of Rs.400. He also earns a profit of Rs.12000 by
According to question, 0.68x = 3060
selling 25 units at the transport charge of Rs. 600.
3060 What is the linear expression in t and q? [www.competoid.com]
x= x = 4500
0.68 a 600q - 5t b 500q - 4t
348. An article costing Rs. 20 was marked 25% above the c 600q - 4t d 500q - 5t a
cost price. After two successive discounts of the same mgvavb:
percentage, the customer now pays Rs. 20.25. What
would be the percentage change in profit had the price jÿ¨ Kiæb: hLb Commodity wewµ Kivi ci Transport
been increased by the same percentage twice cost ev` w`‡q hv _vK‡e ZvB Profit|
successively instead reducing it? [www.examveda.com] Suppose, a and b are the constant and q, t is the variables.
a 3600% b 3200% Then profit, x = selling price of commodity trams
c 2800% d 4000% portation cost x = bq at
e 3800% d Profit, x = bq at
mgvavb : The cost price of an article = 20 Rs. 1st Condition, 10000 = (b 20) (a 400)
Marked price ” ” ” = 20 + (25% of 20) 10000 = 206 400a ........(i)
= (20 + 5) Rs. = 25 Rs. 2nd Condition, 12000 = 25b 600a .........(ii)
Suppose, two successive same discount is x% {(i) 5 (ii) 4}
then selling price = (100 x)% of (100 x) % of 25 50000 = 100b 2000a
2
= (1 0.01x) 25 48000 = 100b 2400a
2
According to question, (1 0.01x) 25 = 20.25 () () ()
9 2000 = 400a
1 0.01x = x = 10 a=5
10 Putting a = 5 in eqn (1)
After reducing two successive 10% discounts customer 10000 = 20b 2000
has to pay 20.25 Rs. 20b = 12000 b = 600
After reduction profit = (20.25 20) = 0.25 Rs. Profit = 600q 5t.
After increasing two successive 10% to customer has to 352. By selling 32 guavas for Tk. 30 at the rate of Tk. 1,066
pay = 1.1 1.1 25 = 30.25 per guava a man loss 25%. How many guavas should be
After increasing profit = (30.25 20) = 10.25 sold for Tk. 18 to gain 20% of profit in the transaction?
10.25 0.25 (30 UvKvq 32wU †cqviv wewµ Kivq GKRb e¨w³i 25% ÿwZ nq|
Profit percent change = 100% 20% jvf AR©‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡K 18 UvKvq KqwU †cqviv weµq Ki‡Z
0.25
10 n‡e?) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 8 Banks (S.O.-2018)]
= 100% = 4000% a 24 b 12 c 18 d 36 b
0.25
89 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
90 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【61】
mgvavb : 25% ÿwZ‡Z 355. Gopi goes from place A to B to buy an article costing 15%
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 – 25) = 75 UvKv less at B, although he spends Rs. 150 on travelling, still he
weµqg~j¨ 75 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv gains Rs. 150 compared to buying it at A. His profit
100 percent is = ? [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
1 a 4.5% b 6% c 7.5% d 8% c
75
100 × 30
mgvavb: Assume, Article cost price at place A = x Rs.
30 = 40 UvKv ” ” ” ” ” B = x 15% of x
75 = 0.85 x
32wU †cqvivi µqg~j¨ 40 UvKv According to question, Cost price at place A (Cost price
40 place B + Travelling cost) = 150
1 = 1.25 UvKv
32 x (0.85x + 150) = 150 0.15x = 300
Avevi, 20% jv‡f 300 100
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 + 20) = 120 UvKv x=
15
x = 2000
weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv Cost price at B = (0.85 2000) + 150 = 1850
100 150
1 Profit at place B = 100% = 7.5%
120 2000
100 356. If an article was sold at 18% profit on cost price then
18 × 18 UvKv = 15 UvKv
120 the selling price of the article was Tk. 9381. What
1.25 UvKvq cvIqv hvq 1wU †cqviv would have been the selling price of the article if it was
1 sold at 25% profit? (18% jv‡f GKwU c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ 9381
1
1.25
wU †cqviv UvKv| hw` cY¨wU 25% jv‡f weµq Ki‡Z nq, Zvn‡j weµqg~j¨ KZ
15 n‡e?) [Exam Taker AUST : Janata & Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)]
15
1.25
wU †cqviv = 12wU †cqviv a Tk. 9984.5 b Tk. 9927.5
353. By what percentage above the cost price, a fan should be c Tk. 9937.5 d None of these c
sold if a shopkeeper wants to make a profit of Tk. 500 and mgvavb : awi, cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ x UvKv
the marked price of the article is Tk. 6000 which is 50% 118x
above the cost price? (µqg~‡j¨i †P‡q weµqg~j¨ kZKiv KZ †ewk 18% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (x + x Gi 18%) UvKv = UvKv
100
n‡j, GKwU d¨vb weµq K‡i GKRb †`vKvb`v‡ii 500 UvKv jvf n‡e| 118x
cY¨wUi gyw`ªZ g~j¨ 6000 UvKv hv µqg~‡j¨i †P‡q 50% †ewk|) cÖkœg‡Z, 100 = 9381
[Exam Taker AUST : Combined 4 Banks (Officer-2019)]
9381 100
a 25.0% b 12.5% c 20.0% d None of these b x= = 7950
mgvavb : awi, µqg~j¨ = x UvKv 118
50% †ewk‡Z gyw`ªZ g~j¨ = (x + x Gi 50%) UvKv 25% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (7950 + 7950 Gi 25%) UvKv
25
= x + x
50
UvKv = 1.5x = 7950 + 7950 UvKv
100 100
= 9937.5 UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z, 1.5x = 6000 x = 4000 UvKv
weKí mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ = 4000 UvKv
18% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 18) ev 118 UvKv
4000 UvKvq jvf nq 500 UvKv
500
weµqg~j¨ 118 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
1 100
4000 ” ” 1 ” ” ”
500 118
100 100 = 12.5 UvKv 100
4000 ” 9381 ” ” ”
354. GKwU `ªe¨ 2576 UvKvq weµq Kiv‡Z we‡µZvi 12% jvf nj| `ªe¨wUi 118 9381 ”
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv Kg n‡j kZKiv KZ jvf nZ?[Exam Taker AUST : Sonali = 7950 UvKv
Bank Ltd. (Sub Asst. Engr. Electrical-2019)] 25% jv‡f weµqg~ j¨ = (7950 + 7950 Gi 25%) UvKv
188 188 = 9937.5 UvKv
a
13
UvKv b
11
UvKv 357. If selling price of an article is reduced by 60%, then
187 185 there is a loss of 10% on cost price. The initial profit
c
11
UvKv d
12
UvKv b percent was = ? [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
mgvavb : weµqg~j¨ = 2576 UvKv a 70% b 80% c 100% d 125% d
12% jv‡f n‡j, mgvavb: Suppose, First selling price = x
weµqg~j¨ 112 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv Selling price reduced by 60% then
selling price = x 60% of x = 0.4x
100 Loss of 10% means where cost price is 100 then Selling
1
112 price is (100 10) or 90
100 2576 When selling price is 90 then cost price is 100
2576 = 2300 UvKv
112 100
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv Kg n‡j, ” ” ” ” 1 ” ” ” ”
90
n«vmK…Z µqg~j¨ = 2300 – 100 = 2200 UvKv 100 0.4x
µqg~j¨ n«vm cvIqvq, ” ” ” ” 0.4x ” ” ” ”
90
weµqg~j¨ – n«vmK…Z µqg~j¨ = 0.44x
kZKiv jvf nq = n«vmK…Z µqg~j¨ 100% x 0.44x
Initial profit percentage = 100
2576 – 2200 0.44x
= 100% 0.56
2200
= 100 = 125.22%
188 188 0.44
=
11
%=
11
UvKv
90 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
91 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【62】 BANK MATH BIBLE
358. Kiran purchased a scooter for Tk. 52000. He sold it at mgvavb : awi, µqg~j¨ x UvKv
loss of 10%. With that money be purchased another weµqg~j¨ 3362 UvKv n‡j jvf (3362 – x) UvKv
scooter and sold it at profit of 20%. What is his overall weµqg~j¨ 2346 UvKv n‡j ÿwZ (x – 2346) UvKv
loss/profit? (wKiY 52000 UvKvq GKwU ¯‹zUvi µq K‡i 10%
cÖkœg‡Z, x – 2346 = 3362 – x
ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kij| weµq n‡Z cÖvß UvKvq †m Av‡iKwU ¯‹zUvi wK‡b 5708
20% jv‡f weµq Kij| Zvi m‡e©vcwi jvf/ÿwZ KZ n‡jv?) 2x = 5708 x = x = 2854 UvKv
[Exam Taker AUST : Combined 3 Banks (Officer Cash-2018)]
2
a Tk. 2060 profit b Tk. 2560 loss 20% jv‡f,
c Tk. 1340 loss d Tk. 4160 profit d µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 + 20) = 120 UvKv
mgvavb : wKiY 52000 UvKvq ¯‹zUviwU wK‡b 10% n«v‡m wewµ Ki‡j 1 =
120
10 100
weµqg~j¨ = 52000 – 52000 100 = 46800 UvKv 120
2854 = × 2854
Avevi, 46800 UvKv w`‡q Av‡iKwU ¯‹zUvi wK‡b 20% jv‡f wewµ Ki‡j 100
20 = 3424.8 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ = 46800 + 46800 100 = 56160 UvKv 362. The profit of a company is given in Taka by P = 3x2
†gvU jvf = weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ 35x + 50, where x is the amount in Taka spent on
= 56160 – 52000 UvKv = 4160 UvKv advertising. For what values of x does the company
xy make a profit? (GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi jvf UvKvq p = 3x2 35x +
weKí mgvavb : m‡e©vcwi kZKiv jvf/ÿwZ = x% + y% + 100% 50 †hLv‡b x n‡jv GWfviUvBwRs LiPK…Z UvKv| x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi
( 10) × 20 Rb¨ †Kv¤úvwbi jvf n‡e?) [Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Development
= – 10% + 20% +
% Bank Ltd. (SO)-2018; Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer Cash) Cancelled-2018]
100
= 10% – 2% = 8% (jvf) mgvavb : When the value of P is greater than zero (P > 0), the
8 company will make profit.
m‡e©vcwi jvf = 52000 × = 4160 UvKv P>0
100
359. Lubana purchased 20 kg of pulses at a rate of Tk. 14.25 3x2 35x + 50 > 0 3x2 30x 5x + 50 > 0
per kg and 30 kg of pulses at a rate of Tk. 11.50 per kg. 3x (x 10) 5 (x 10) > 0 (x 10) (3x 5) > 0
5 5
She decided to mix the two and sold the mixture. To make 3(x 10) x > 0 (x 10) x > 0
a profit of 30%, what price per kg should he sell the 3 3
mixture? (jyevbv 20 †KwR Wvj 14.25 UvKv `‡i Ges 30 †KwR Wvj 5
x 10 < x
11.50 UvKv `‡i wKbj| †m `yB cÖKv‡ii Wvj wgwk‡q wewµ Kij| 30% 3
jvf Ki‡Z cÖwZ †KwR KZ UvKv `‡i wewµ Ki‡Z n‡eÑ) 5
So, if x 10 > 0 or, x > 10, x > 0 and p > 0
[Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Officer Cash FF-2019)] 3
a 15.60 b 14.80 c 16.38 d 18.20 c 5 5
mgvavb : 1 †KwR Wv‡ji g~j¨ 14.25 UvKv if x – < 0 or x <
3 3
20 †KwR Wv‡ji g~j¨ (14.25 20) = 285 UvKv then x – 10 < 0 and p > 0
Avevi, 1 †KwR Wv‡ji g~j¨ = 11.50 UvKv But x is Taka spent for advertisement which is always positive.
30 †KwR Wv‡ji g~j¨ = (11.50 30) = 345 UvKv 5
So, 0 < x < or x > 10
(30 + 20) ev 50 †KwR Wv‡ji †gvU g~j¨ = (285 + 345) UvKv = 630 UvKv 3
630 363. The profit on sale of 100 pencils is equal to the selling price of 20
1 †KwR Wv‡ji †gvU g~j¨ = = 12.6 UvKv pencils. What is the profit margin in percentage? (100
50
30 †cw݇ji jvf, 20wU †cw݇ji weµqg~‡j¨i mgvb| kZKiv jvf?)
30% jv‡f, weµqg~j¨ = 12.6 + 12.6 Gi UvKv [Exam Taker IBA : Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. (PO-2017)]
100
= 12.6 + 3.78 = 16.38 UvKv a 20 b 25 c 33.33 d None b
360. Nita blends two varieties of tea one costing Rs. 180 per mgvavb : 100wU †cw݇ji weµqg~j¨ 100wU †cw݇ji µqg~j¨ =
kg and another costing Rs. 200 per kg in the ratio 5 : 3. 20wU †cw݇ji weµqg~j¨
If she sells the blended variety at Rs. 210 per kg then (100 20)wU †cw݇ji weµqg~j¨ = 100wU †cw݇ji µqg~j¨
her gain is = ? [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] 80wU †cw݇ji weµqg~j¨ = 100wU †cw݇ji µqg~j¨
a 110% b 11% c 12% d 13% c
5 80 1wU †cw݇ji weµqg~j¨ = 100 1wU †cw݇ji µqg~j¨
mgvavb: Variety- 1 Cost price = 5 + 3 180 = 112.5 1wU †cw݇ji weµqg~j¨ 100 5
= =
3 1wU †cw݇ji µqg~j¨ 80 4
Veriety- 2 Cost price = 200 = 75
5+3 1wU †cw݇ji weµqg~j¨ 1wU †cw݇ji µqg~j¨ 5 4
Total cost price = 112.5 + 75 = 187.5 =
1wU †cw݇ji µqg~j¨ 4
210 187.5 j‡e we‡hvRb K‡i
Profit percentae = 100% = 12%
187.5 jvf 1 1
361. The profit earned after selling an article for Tk. 3,362 is = ; kZKiv jvf = 100% = 25%
the same as the loss incurred after selling article for Tk. µqg~ j ¨ 4 4
2,346. At what selling price will trader make a 20% profit 364. The selling price of an article after giving two successive
on this article? (GKwU cY¨ 3362 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j †h jvf nq, discounts of 10% and 5% on the marked price is Tk.
2346 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j GKB cwigvY ÿwZ nq| 20% jvf AR©b 171. What is the marked price? (GKwU cY¨ cici `ywU 10%
Kivi Rb¨ cY¨wU KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡Z n‡e?) Ges 5% Qv‡oi c‡i weµqg~j¨ 171 UvKv| gyw`ªZ g~j¨ KZÑ)
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (A.P.-2019); Combined 2 Banks (Officer-2018)] [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 5 Banks (Officer Cash-2019); [www.examveda.com]
a 4639.4 b 4769.6 c 4830.8 d None of these d a Tk. 240 b Tk. 220 c Tk. 200 d Tk. 250 c
91 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
92 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROFIT AND LOSS 【63】
mgvavb : awi, gyw`ªZ g~j¨ 100 UvKv 20 (–20) –400
= %= %
cÖ_‡g 10% Qv‡o g~j¨ = (100 – 10) = 90 UvKv 100 100
5 = – 4% [ÿwZ]
wØZxq 5% Qv‡o g~j¨ = (90 – 90 Gi 5%) = 90 – 90 100 = 85.5 UvKv
4% ÿwZ‡Z,
n«vmK…Z g~j¨ 85.5 UvKv n‡j gyw`ªZ g~j¨ 100 UvKv µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 – 4) = 96 UvKv
100 96 UvKvq weµ‡q ÿwZ 4 UvKv
1
85.5 4
100 171 1 " " " "
96
171 = 200 UvKv
85.5 4
365. There will be a loss of 10% if a chair is sold for Tk. 540. 7200 " " " 7200 " = 300 UvKv
96
At what price should the chair be sold to make a profit 367. Two lots of onions with equal quantity, one costing 10
of 20%? (GKwU †Pqvi 540 UvKvq wewµ Kivq 10% ÿwZ nq| Tk. per kg. and the other costing 15 Tk. per kg are
20% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j †PqviwU KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡Z n‡e?) mixed together and whole lot is sold at 15 Tk. per kg.
[Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (MTO-2018); www.competoid.com] What is the profit or loss?
a 660 b 600 c 720 d 900 c [Sonali and Janata Bank (Officer IT) – 19 + www.competoid.com]
mgvavb : 10% ÿwZ‡Z, a 10% loss b 10% profit
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 – 10) = 90 UvKv c 20% loss d 20% profit d
weµqg~j¨ 90 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv mgvavb: Let, each lot contains x kg of onions
100 Total onion = x + x = 2x kg
" 1 " " " "
90 Total cost price = x × 10 + x × 15 = 25x Tk.
100 Total selling price = 2x × 15 = 30x Tk.
" 540 " " " 540 " = 600 UvKv
90 selling price > cost price
20% jv‡f, weµqg~j¨ = (600 + 600 Gi 20%) UvKv So, profit
20 Profit = 30x 25x = 5x Tk.
= 600 + 600 = 720 UvKv
100 5x
366. Two chairs have been sold, each for Tk. 3600. On one Percentage profit = × 100% = 20%
25x
20% profit has been earned and on the other 20% loss 368. What was the rate of profit margin (in %) of a motorbike
has been incurred. What is the total profit or loss? (`ywU which cost Tk. 50000 was sold for Tk. 52000? (GKwU
†Pqv‡ii cÖ‡Z¨KwU 3600 UvKvq weµq Kivq GKwU‡Z 20% jvf I †gvUievBK 50000 UvKvq µq K‡i 52000 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j kZKiv
Ab¨wU‡Z 20% ÿwZ nq| †gvU jvf ev ÿwZ KZ?) jvf KZ?) [Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (MTO-2018)]
[Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (TAO-2018); City Bank Ltd. (MTO-2018)]
a 8% b 6% c 4% d 2% c
a Profit of Tk. 120 b Loss of Tk. 120
c Loss of Tk. 300 d None c
weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨
mgvavb : kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ 100%
mgvavb : 20% jv‡f,
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 + 20) = 120 UvKv 52000 – 5000 2000
= 100% = 100% = 4%
50000 50000
weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
369. On a 10000 Tk. payment order, a person has choice
100
" 1 " " " " between 3 successive discounts of 10%, 10% and 30%, and
120
3 successive discounts of 40%, 5% and 5%. By choosing
100
" 3600 " " " 3600 " = 3000 UvKv the better one he can save (in Tk.) (10000 UvKv cwi‡kv‡ai
120
20% ÿwZ‡Z, †ÿ‡Î GKRb †jv‡Ki `yBwU Dcvq Av‡Q| †m wZbwU avivevwnK
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 – 20) = 80 UvKv wWmKvD›U 10%, 10% Ges 30% A_ev 40%, 5% Ges 5% Gi
weµqg~j¨ 80 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jK fvjwU †e‡Q wb‡j KZ UvKv mÂq Ki‡Z cvi‡e?)
100 a 200 b 255 c 400 d 433 b
" 1 " " " " mgvavb: 1g Dcv‡q me©‡kl g~j¨
80
100 = 10000 Gi 90% Gi 90% Gi 70%
" 3600 " " " 3600 " = 4500 "
80 90 90 70
= 10000
†gvU µqg~j¨ = (3000 + 4500) UvKv = 7500 UvKv 100 100 100
†gvU weµqg~j¨ = 2 3600 UvKv = 7200 UvKv < 7500 UvKv 90 90 70
= 1000 = 5670 UvKv|
m‡e©vcwi ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ – weµqg~j¨ 100 100 100
= (7500 – 7200) UvKv = 300 UvKv
2q Dcv‡q me©‡kl g~j¨
= 10000 Gi 60% Gi 95% Gi 95%
weKí mgvavb : †gvU weµqg~j¨ = 2 3600 UvKv = 7200 UvKv
60 95 95
`ywU cY¨ GKB g~‡j¨ h_vµ‡g x% jvf I y% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Ki‡j = 10000 = 5415 UvKv
100 100 100
xy
m‡e©vcwi jvf/ÿwZ (kZKiv) = 100 % fvj DcvqwU †e‡Q wb‡j UvKv euvP‡e=(5670–5415)= 255 UvKv
92 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
93 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【64】 BANK MATH BIBLE
Practice Part
1. A businessman sells a commodity at 10% profit. If he 12. A sells a car priced at Rs. 36000. He gives a discount of
had bought it at 10% less and sold it for Rs. 2 less, then 8% on the 1st Rs. 20000 and 5% on the remaining Rs.
2 16000 B also sells a car of the same make, period at Rs.
he would have gained 16 % . The cost price of the 36000. He gives a discount of 7% on the total price.
3
commodity is = ? [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
Calculate the actual price charged by A and B for the
a Rs. 32 b Rs. 36 c Rs. 40 d Rs. 48
cars = [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
a A = Rs. 33500, B = Rs. 33400
2. A dealer buys an article listed at Rs. 100 and gets b A = Rs. 33450, B = Rs. 33650
successive discount of 10% and 20% . He spends 10%
c A = Rs. 33480, B = Rs. 33600
of the cost price on transportation. At what price
d A = Rs. 33600, B = Rs. 33480
should he sell the article to earn a profit of 15% ?
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] 13. A shopkeeper gains 21% after allowing a discount of
a Rs. 90.80 b Rs. 92.00
c Rs. 91.20 d Rs. 91.08 12% on the marked price of an article. Find his profit
3. A dinner set is quoted for Rs. 1500. A customer pays Rs. percent, if the article is sold at marked price allowing
no discount = ? [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
1173 for it. If the customer get a series of two discounts and
a 30% b 35% c 37.50% d 31.50%
the rate of first discount is 15% then the rate of second
discount was? [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
1
14. A shopkeeper sells an article at a loss of 12 % . Had he
a 15% b 7% c 9% d 8% 2
4. A dishonest fruit vendor sells his goods at cost price sold it for Rs. 51.80 more, he would have earned a
profit of 6% . The cost price of the article is = ?
but they uses a weight of 900 gm. for the 1 kg. weight. [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
His gain percent is = ? [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] a Rs. 280 c Rs. 380 b Rs. 300
d Rs. 400
1 1 15. A trader purchased a gift box for Rs. 150. What should
a 12% b 11 % c 10 % d 10%
9 9 be the marked price on the gift box so that after allowing
5. A man bought an old typewriter for Rs. 1200 and spent a discount of 10% , he makes a profit of 10% ?
Rs. 200 on its repair. He sold it for Rs. 1680. His profit [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
percent is = ? [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] a Rs. 180 b Rs. 183.30
c Rs. 186.60 d Rs. 190
a 20% b 10% c 8% d 16% 16. An article is sold at a gain of 15% . Had it been sold for
6. A man buys some articles at Rs. P per dozen and sells Rs. 27 more, the profit would have been 20% . The cost
P price of the article is = ? [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
them at Rs. per price. His profit percent is = ? a Rs. 500 b Rs. 700 c Rs. 540 d Rs. 545
8 17. By selling 33 metres of cloth a person gains the cost
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
price of 11 metres. Find his gain%
a 30% c 50% b 40% d 60% [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
7. A man sells an article at 10% loss. If he had sold it at 1 1 1
Rs. 10 more, he would have gained 10% . The cost a 33 % b 33 % c 33% d 34 %
3 2 3
price of the article is = ? [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] 18. By selling some goods at Rs. 31, a salesman loses 7% on his
a Rs. 50 b Rs. 55 output. Find the percentage profit of loss, when he sells the
c Rs. 100 d Rs. 110 same at Rs. 35 = ? [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
8. A man sells two chairs at Rs. 120 each and by doing so a Loss 7% b Profit 5% c Loss 5% d Profit 7%
he gains 25% on one chair and loses 25% on the other. 19. How much percent above the cost price should a
His loss on the whole in Rs. is = ? shopkeeper marks his goods so as to earn a profit of
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] 32% after allowing a discount of 12% on the marked
a 20 c 25 b 16d 30 price = ? [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
9. A manufacturer sells an article to a wholesale dealer at a 50% b 40% c 60% d 45%
a profit of 10% . The wholesale dealer sells it to a 20. If the cost price of 120 oranges is equal to selling price of 10
shopkeeper at 20% profit. The shop - keeper sells it to oranges, then the percentage of profit is = ? [www.examveda.com]
a customer for Rs. 56100 at a loss of 15% . Then the 2
cost price of the article to the manufacturer is = ? a 16 % b 20% c 18% d 25%
3
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] 21. One trader calculates the percentage of profit on the
a Rs. 25000 b Rs. 10000 c Rs. 50000 d Rs. 55000 buying price and another calculates on the selling
10. A merchant marks an article 20% above cost price. price. When their selling price are the same then the
Then he sells it at a discount of 20% . The sale gives difference of their actual profits is Rs. 85 and both
him ? [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] claim to have made 20% profit, what is the selling
a No loss or gain b 4% loss price of each ? [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
c 2% gain d 4% gain a Rs. 1700 b Rs. 2100 c Rs. 2550 d Rs. 2750
11. A person sold a horse at a gain of 15%. Had he bought 22. The price of coal is increased by 20%, By what per cent
it for 25% less and sold it for Rs. 600 less, he would a family should decrease its consumption so that
have made a profit of 32%. The cost price of the horse expenditure remains same ? [www.competoid.com]
was: [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] 2 2
a 40% b 46 % c 20% d 16 %
a Rs. 3,750 b Rs. 3,250 c Rs. 2,750 d Rs. 2,250 3 3
ANSWER
1 c 2 d 3 d 4 b 5 a 6 c 7 a 8 b 9 c 10 b
11 a 12 d 13 c 14 a 15 b 16 c 17 a 18 b 19 a 20 b
21 c 22 d
93 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
94 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
BOATS AND STREAMS 【629】
19 Boats and Streams
GB Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ I m~Î
awi, w¯’i cvwb‡Z (in still water) †bŠKvi ev gvwSi †eM = u
Boat u
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM = v
w¯’i cvwb ZvB GLv‡b †¯ªv‡Zi †eM k~b¨
I. AbyK‚‡j †eM (Down Stream Speed) cÖwZK‚‡j †eM (upstream speed)
Boat u Boat u
v v
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM = u + v †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM = u – v
[u I v GKBgyLx ZvB u I v †hvM n‡”Q] [u I v wecixZgyLx Ges u > v ZvB u n‡Z v we‡qvM n‡”Q]
Ab¨fv‡e g‡b ivL‡Z cv‡ib †bŠKvq DVvi AwfÁZv i‡q‡Q, Zviv wbðq †Lqvj K‡i‡Qb †¯ªvZ †hw`‡K hvq †bŠKv †mw`‡K `ªæZ P‡j| A_©vr ZLb
AbyK‚‡j †eM †ewk, ZvB u I v †hvM n‡e, Avevi †bŠKv hLb †¯ªv‡Zi wecixZ w`‡K hvq ZLb †bŠKv A‡bK ax‡i P‡j, A_©vr †eM Kg ZvB, ZLb u I v
we‡qvM n‡e|
II. †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM = a Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM = b n‡j,
a+b ab
w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM, u = 2 Ges †¯ªv‡Zi †eM, v = 2
III. GKRb †jvK w¯’i cvwb‡Z u †e‡M muvZvi KvU‡Z cv‡i| awi, †m u †e‡M OB
c‡_ hvÎv ïiæ Kij| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM v Gi Rb¨ †m OB c‡_ †h‡Z cvij bv, †m
x
OA c‡_ b`x cvi n‡jv| b`x cvi n‡Z Zvi mgq jvM‡e = , †hLv‡b x = b`xi cÖ¯’
u
wP‡Î, OB eivei †jv‡Ki †eM = u, OD eivei †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = v
IV. GLb g‡b Kwi, †jvKwU OB c‡_B j¤^fv‡e (perpendicular) b`x cvi n‡e|
Zvn‡j Zv‡K cv‡ki wP‡Îi b¨vq OE c‡_ Ggb fv‡e hvÎv Ki‡Z n‡e †hb,
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM v Gi Kvi‡Y †m OB c‡_ j¤^ fv‡e b`x cvi n‡Z cv‡i| OE Gi
mgvb I mgvšÍivj †iLv BD AsKb Kwi, GB BD †iLvB †jvKwUi †eM u †K
wb‡`©k K‡i| OB eivei †jvKwUi cÖK…Z ev jwä †eM = R
OBD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
u2 = v2 + R2 ..........................(i)
R= u2 v2
b`xi cÖ¯’ (x)
j¤^fv‡e b`x cvi n‡Z mgq jvM‡e, T =
jwä †eM (R)
x
T=
u v2
2
GLb b`x‡Z †¯ªvZ bv _vK‡j (in still water) x wgUvi †h‡Z t mgq jv‡M wKš‘ hw` †¯ªvZ _v‡K Zvn‡j, H `~iZ¡ †h‡Z t mgq jv‡M G‡ÿ‡Î,
x x
u=
t
Ges R =
t
(i) bs mgxKiY n‡Z, v2 = u2 R2
2 2
v= u2 R2 = x x = 1 1
x2 2 2
t t t t
1 1
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM, v = x
t2 t2
94 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
95 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【630】 BANK MATH BIBLE
GKB wbq‡gi AsK¸‡jv GK mv‡_ Abykxjb Ki‡Z
UvBc bs UvBc Gi bvg cÖkœ b¤^i
1 †bŠKvi †eM, †¯ªv‡Zi †eM m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14
2 mgq I †eM m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 7, 15, 16, 17, 18, 30, 35, 36
3 mgxKiY m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 10, 11, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 33
4 we‡kl mgm¨v 20, 25, 26, 29, 31, 34, 37
wiwfkb e· cieZx©‡Z †h cÖkœ¸‡jv Avcbvi wiwfkb Kiv cÖ‡qvRbÑ †m¸‡jvi b¤^i wj‡L ivLyb
cÖkœ b¤^i:
kãfvÐvi GB Aa¨v‡qi AvÛvijvBb Kiv k‡ãi A_© GLv‡b †`Lyb
Average Speed = Mo MwZ/‡eM Motorboat = BwÄbPvwjZ †bŠKv Speed = MwZ/†eM Ratio = AbycvZ
Current = †¯ªvZ Perpendicularly = j¤^fv‡e Stationary = w¯’i Upstream = †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j
Downstream = †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j Velocity = †eM Row = `uvo †e‡q Pjv Journey = ågY/hvÎv
Equidistant = mg`~iZ¡ Stream = †¯ªvZ
Dr. R.S. AGGARWAL m¨v‡ii eB‡qi c~Yv
© ½ evsjv mgvavb
1. *A boat goes 8 km in one hour along the stream and 2 3. A man rows downstream 32 km and 14 km upstream.
km in one hour against the stream. The speed in km/hr If he takes 6 hours to cover each distance, then the
of the stream is (GKwU †bŠKv †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j N›Uvq 8 wK.wg. velocity (in kmph) of the current is (GKRb †jvK †¯ªv‡Zi
hvq Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j N›Uvq 2 wK.wg. hvq| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM N›Uvq KZ AbyK‚‡j 32 wK.wg. Ges cÖwZK~‡j 14 wK.wg. `vo †e‡q P‡j| hw`
wK.wg.?) [Pubali Bank (TAJO Cash) – 19 + + www.brainly.in] cÖwZwU `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z Zvi 6 N›Uv jv‡M, Zvn‡j †mªv‡Zi †eM
a2 b 3 c 4 d 5 b N›Uvq KZ wK.wg.?)
mgvavb : awi, †bŠKvi cÖK…Z †eM (w¯’i cvwb‡Z) = u 1 1
a b 1 c 1 d 2 c
2 2
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM = v
32
kZ©g‡Z, u + v = 8 ....................... (i) 6
......... (i) mgvavb : †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM, u + v =
u – v = 2 ...................... (ii) 14
(–) (+) (–) †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j u–v =
6
........ (ii)
(i) – (ii) Kwi, 2v = 8 – 2 (–) (+) (–)
8–2 32 14
v= = 3 km/hr (i) – (ii) Kwi, 2v = –
2 6 6
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 3 km/hr 32 – 14 18
2v = = =3
GB ai‡bi mgm¨vi †ÿ‡Î weKí m~Î, 6 6
AbyK‚‡j †eM – cÖwZK‚‡j †eM a – b 8 – 2 6 3 1
v = = 1 wK.wg./N›Uv
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 2
=
2
=
2
= =3
2 2 2
2. *In one hour, a boat goes 11 km along the stream and 5 4. *A boatman rows 1 km in 5 minutes, along the stream and
km against the stream. The speed of the boat in still 6 km in 1 hour against the stream. The speed of the stream
is (GKRb gvwS †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 5 wgwb‡U 1 wK‡jvwgUvi Ges †¯ªv‡Zi
water (in km/hr) is (GK N›Uvq GKwU †bŠKv †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 11
cÖwZK‚‡j 1 N›Uvq 6 wK.wg hvq| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM KZ?) [www.competoid.com]
wK.wg. hvq Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 5 wK.wg. hvq| w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi
a 3 kmph b 6 kmph c 10 kmph d 12 kmph a
†eM N›Uvq KZ wK.wg.?) [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
mgvavb : †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 5 wgwb‡U hvq 1 wK.wg.
a3 b 5 c 8 d 9 c 1 60
mgvavb : w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM = u 1 NÈvq ev 60 = 12 wK.wg.
5
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM, u + v = 11 ..................... (i) AZGe, †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM, u + v = 12 km/hr ....... (i)
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j u – v = 5 ....................... (ii) Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j u – v = 6 km/hr ........ (ii)
(i) + (ii) Kwi, 2u = 16 u = 8 km/hr (i) + (ii) Kwi, 2u = 18 u = 9 km/hr
G‡ÿ‡Î weKí mswÿß m~Î, u Gi gvb (i) bs G ewm‡q cvB, 9 + v = 12
AbyK‚‡j †eM + cÖwZK‚‡j †eM a + b 11 + 5 v = 12 – 9 = 3 km/hr
w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM = 2
=
2
=
2
=8 †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 3 km/hr
95 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
96 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
BOATS AND STREAMS 【631】
5. *A boat takes half time in moving a certain distance 3 1
8. *A man can row of a km against the stream in 11
downstream than upstream. What is the ratio between 4 4
the rate in still water and the rate of current? (GKwU 1
minutes and returns in 7 minutes. Find the speed of
†bŠKv wbw`©ó `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡ji †_‡K AbyK‚‡j 2
A‡a©K mgq †bq| w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM I †¯ªv‡Zi †e‡Mi 3
the man in still water. (GKRb gvwS †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j wK.wg.
4
AbycvZ KZ?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
1 1
a1:2 b 2:1 c 1:3 d 3:1 d `~iZ¡ 114 wgwb‡U hvq Ges wd‡i Av‡m 72 wgwb‡U| w¯’i cvwb‡Z
1 gvwSi †eM KZ?)
mgvavb : mg‡qi AbycvZ (cÖwZK‚j : AbyK‚j) = 1 : = 2 : 1
2 c 5 km/hr d 6 km/hr c a 3 km/hr b 4 km/hr
`~iZ¡ 1 45 3
†h‡nZz, †eM = mgq A_©vr †eM I mgq ci¯úi e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK ev mgvavb : cÖwZK‚‡j 11 ev wgwb‡U hvq = 4 wK.wg.
4 4
wecixZgyLx 3 45
1 = ÷
ZvB, †e‡Mi AbycvZ (cÖwZK‚j : AbyK‚j) 4 4
3 4
1 1 AbyK‚‡j †eM u + v 60 = 60
u – v : u + v = : = 1 : 2 G cÖwZK‚‡j †eM u – v 4 45
2 1 = 4 wK.wg.
u–v 1 u–v+u+v 1+2 1 15 3
= = [†hvRb we‡qvRb K‡i] AbyK‚‡j 72 ev 2 wgwb‡U hvq = 4 wK.wg.
u+v 2 u–v–u–v 1–2
2u 3 u 3 3 15
= = 60 = ÷ 60
– 2v – 1 v 1 4 2
6. If a man goes 18 km downstream in 4 hours and return 3 2
= 60 = 6 wK.wg.
against the stream in 12 hours, then the speed of the 15
4
stream in km/hr is (hw` GKRb †jvK †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 4 N›Uvq awi, u = †bŠKv ev gvwSi †eM, v = †¯ªv‡Zi †eM
18 wK.wg. hvq Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 12 N›Uvq wd‡i Av‡m, Zvnv‡j †¯ª v ‡Zi Aby K ‡
‚ j †eM, u + v = 6 .................................. (i)
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j u – v = 4 ................................. (ii)
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM wK.wg./ NÈv‡Z KZ?)
a1 b 1.5 c 1.75 d 3 b
(i) + (ii) Kwi, ev, 2u = 10 wK.wg./N›Uv
u = 5 wK.wg./N›Uv
mgvavb : †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 4 N›Uvq hvq 18 wK.wg.
9. *A boat, while going downstream in a river covered a
18 distance of 50 miles at an average speed of 60 miles per
1 = = 4.5 wK.wg.
4 hour. While returning, because of the water resistance,
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 12 N›Uvq wd‡i Av‡m 18 wK.wg. it took 1 hour 15 minutes to cover the same distance.
18 What was the average speed during the whole journey?
1 = = 1.5 wK.wg. (GKwU †bŠKv †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j N›Uvq 60 gvBj Mo †e‡M 50 gvBj
12
`~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| †diZ Avmvi mgq †¯ªv‡Zi evavi Kvi‡Y GKB
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM, u + v = 4 .5 ....................... (i)
`~iZ¡ 1 N›Uv 15 wgwb‡U AwZµg K‡i| cy‡iv hvÎvq †bŠKvi Mo
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j u – v = 1.5 ........................ (ii) MwZ‡eM KZ wQj?) [www.examveda.com]
(–) (+) (–) a 40 mph b 48 mph c 50 mph d 55 mph b
(i) – (ii) Kwi, ev, 2v = 3 wK.wg./N›Uv mgvavb : †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 50 gvBj `~iZ¡ 60 gvBj/N›Uv †e‡M †h‡Z
3 50 5 `~iZ¡
v = = 1.5 wK.wg./N›Uv
2 mgq jv‡M = 60 = 6 hr mgq = †eM
7. *A boatman goes 2 km against the current of the stream †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 50 gvBj †h‡Z mgq jv‡M = 1 hr 15 min
in 1 hour and goes 1 km along the current in 10 15 1 5
= 1 + = 1 + = hr
minutes. How long will it take to go 5 km in stationary 60 4 4
water ? (GKRb gvwS N›Uvq †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 2 wK.wg. hvq Ges †gvU `~iZ¡ 50 + 50 100
Mo MwZ‡eM =
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 10 wgwb‡U 1 wK.wg. hvq | w¯’i cvwb‡Z 5 wK.wg. †gvU mgq = 5 5 = 10 + 15
+
†h‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?) [www.Examveda.com; www.indiabix.com] 6 4 12
a 40 minutes b 1 hour [ hvIqv + Avmvq, †gvU `~ i Z¡ = (50 + 50) = 100]
c 1 hr 15 min d 1 hr 30 min c 12
= 100 = 48 mph
mgvavb : †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM, u – v = 2 (wK.wg./N›Uv) ......... (i) 25
1
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 10 wgwb‡U hvq 1 wK.wg. 10. *A man swimming in a stream which flows 1 km/hr
2
60 1 finds that in a given time he can swim twice as far with
60 = = 6 wK.wg.
10 the stream as he can against it. At what rate does he
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM, u + v = 6 (wK.wg./N›Uv) .................. (ii) 1
swim? (GKwU b`x‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ †eM 1 wK.wg./N›Uv| GKRb
8 2
(i) + (ii) K‡i, 2u = 6 + 2 u = = 4 wK.wg./N›Uv e¨w³ H b`x‡Z mvZvi KvU‡Z wM‡q †`L‡jv, †m †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡ji
2
w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM = 4 wK.wg./N›Uv †P‡q AbyKy‡j wØMyY MwZ‡Z mvZvi KvU‡Z cv‡i| Zvi mvZv‡ii
MwZ‡eM KZ?)
`~iZ¡ 5 1 1 1
w¯’i cvwb‡Z 5 wK.wg. †h‡Z mgq jv‡M = †eM = 4 = 14 a 4 km/hr b 5 km/hr
2 2
1 1
1 N›Uv + × 60 wgwbU = 1 N›Uv 15 wgwbU c 7 km/hr d None of these a
4 2
96 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
97 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【632】 BANK MATH BIBLE
1 3 14. *If a man rows at the rate of 5 kmph in still water and
mgvavb : †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ, v = 1 = wK.wg./N›Uv his rate against the current is 3.5 kmph, then the man’s
2 2
kZ©g‡Z, AbyK‚‡j †eM = 2 cÖwZK‚‡j †eM rate along the current is : (hw` GKRb †jvK N›Uvq 5 wK.wg.
3 3 †e‡M w¯’i cvwb‡Z P‡j Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j Zvi †eM NÈvq 3.5
(u + v) = 2(u – v) u + = 2u – wK.wg. nq| Zvn‡j †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †jvKwUi MwZ KZ?)
2 2
3 3 6 +3 9 1 a 4.25 kmph b 6 kmph
u + = 2u – 3 2u – u = 3 + = u = = 4 km/hr
2 2 2 2 2 c 6.5 kmph d 8.5 kmph c
11. *A boat running upstream takes 8 hours 48 minutes to mgvavb : w¯’i cvwb‡Z †jv‡Ki MwZ, u = 5 (wK.wg./N›Uv)
cover a certain distance, while it takes 4 hours to cover the cÖwZK~‡j MwZ, u – v = 3.5 5 – v = 3.5 v = 5 – 3.5 = 1.5
same distance running downstream. What is the ratio AbyK‚‡j †jvKwUi MwZ = u + v = 5 + 1.5 = 6.5 km/hr
between the speed of the boat and speed of the water
15. A motorboat in still water travels at a speed of 36
current respectively? (GKwU †bŠKv GKwU wbw`©ó `~iZ¡ †¯ªv‡Zi
km/hr. It goes 56 km upstream in 1 hour 45 minutes.
cÖwZK‚‡j 8 N›Uv 48 wgwb‡U AwZµg K‡i| GKB `~iZ¡ †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j The time taken by it to cover the same distance down
4 N›Uvq AwZµg K‡i| †bŠKvi †eM I †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡e‡Mi AbycvZ the stream will be (GKwU BwÄb PvwjZ †bŠKv w¯’i cvwb‡Z N›Uvq
KZ?) [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com; www.competoid.com] 36 wK.wg. †e‡M ågY K‡i| GwU †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 56 wK.wg. hvq 1
a 2:1 b 3:2 N›Uv 45 wgwb‡U| Zvn‡j †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j GKB `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z
c 8:3 d Cannot be determined
KZ mgq jvM‡e?) [www.examveda.com]
e None of these c
a 1 hour 24 minutes b 2 hour 21 minutes
48 4 40 + 4 44
mgvavb : 8 N›Uv 48 wgwbU = 8 + =8+ = = N›Uv c 2 hour 25 minutes d 3 hour a
60 5 5 5
mgvavb : w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM, u = 36 (wK.wg./N›Uv)
Dfq †ÿ‡Î wbw`©ó `~iZ¡ = (mgq †eM)AbK~‡j 45 3 7
= (mgq †eM)cÖwZK‚‡j Avevi, 1 N›Uv 45 wgwbU ev 1 + 60 = 1 + 4 = 4 N›Uv
44 7
4 (u + v) = (u – v)
5 cÖwZK‚‡j, 4 N›Uvq hvq 56 wK.wg.
11 56 4
(u + v) = (u – v) [Dfq cÿ‡K 4 Øviv fvM K‡i] 1 = 32 N›Uv
5 7
11 11 cÖwZK‚‡j †eM, u – v = 32
u+v= u– v
5 5 36 – v = 32 v = 36 – 32 = 4 (wK.wg./N›Uv)
11 11 11 11
u– u=–v– v u 1 – = – v 1 + AbyK‚‡j †eM, u + v = 36 + 4 = 40 (wK.wg./N›Uv)
5 5 5 5
–6 16 u 16 5 u 8 `~iZ¡ 56 7 2
u =–v = = u:v=8:3 AbyK‚‡j mgq = AbyK‚‡j †eM = 40 = 5 = 15
5 5 v 5 6 v 3
12. If a boat goes 7 km upstream in 42 minutes and the 2 2
GLb, 15 N›Uv = 1 N›Uv + 5 60 wgwbU = 1 N›Uv 24 wgwbU
speed of the stream is 3 kmph, then the speed of the
boat in still water is : (hw` GKwU †bŠKv †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 42 16. *Speed of boat in standing water is 9 kmph and the
wgwb‡U 7 wK.wg hvq Ges †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ 3 wK.wg./N›Uv nq, Zvn‡j w¯’i speed of the stream is 1.5 kmph. A man rows to a place
cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM KZ?) at a distance of 105 km and comes back to the starting
a 4.2 km/hr b 9 km/hr
point. The total time taken by him is : (w¯’i cvwb‡Z GKwU
c 13 km/hr d 21 km/hr c †bŠKvi †eM N›Uvq 9 wK.wg. Ges †¯ªv‡Zi †eM N›Uvq 1.5 wK.wg.|
mgvavb : 42 wgwb‡U †¯ªv‡Zi cªwZK‚‡j hvq = 7 wK.wg. Zvn‡j GKRb e¨w³i 105 wK.wg. †h‡Z Ges wd‡i Avm‡Z †gvU KZ
7 mgq jvM‡e?) [Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. Cash-2019);
= www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
42
a 16 hours b 18 hours
7 60
= = 10 wK.wg. c 20 hours d 24 hours d
42
mgvavb : AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM = u + v = 9 + 1.5 = 10.5
†`Iqv Av‡Q, †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ, v = 3
cÖwZK‚‡j = u – v = 9 – 1.5 = 7.5
awi, w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM = u
†gvU mgq = AbyK‚‡j mgq + cÖwZK‚‡j mgq
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM, u – 3 = 10
105 105 `~iZ¡
u = 10 + 3 = 13 wK.wg./N›Uv = + mgq =
10.5 7.5 †eM
13. *A man’s speed with the current is 15 km/hr and the
speed of the current is 2.5 km/hr. The man’s speed = 10 + 14 = 24 N›Uv
against the current is : (GKRb †jv‡Ki †eM †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 17. *The speed of a boat in still water is 15 km/hr and the
15 wK.wg./N›Uv Ges †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 2.5 wK.wg./N›Uv| †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j rate of current is 3 km/hr. The distance travelled
†jvKwUi MwZ KZ?) [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
downstream in 12 minutes is : (w¯’i cvwb‡Z GKwU †bŠKvi
a 8.5 km/hr b 9 km/hr †eM 15 wK.wg.| N›Uv Ges †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 3 wK.wg./N›Uv| †¯ªv‡Zi
c 10 km/hr d 12.5 km/hr c AbyK‚‡j 12 wgwb‡U †bŠKvwU KZUzKz `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e?)
[Exam Taker AUST : Combined 8 Banks (S.O.-2019); Combined 6 Bank’s & 2 Fin.
mgvavb : AbyK‚‡j †jv‡Ki MwZ, u + v = 15 Inst. (Senior Officer) – 19; www.indiabix.com; www.doubtnut.com;
Ges †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ, v = 2.5 www.examveda.com; www.careerbless.com; www.brainly.in]
u = 15 – v = 15 – 2.5 = 12.5 a 1.2 km b 1.8 km
cÖwZK‚‡j †jv‡Ki MwZ = u – v = 12.5 – 2.5 = 10 km/hr c 2.4 km d 3.6 km d
97 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
98 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
BOATS AND STREAMS 【633】
mgvavb : w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM, u = 15 (wK.wg./N›Uv) mgvavb : P n‡Z Q †Z wM‡q Avevi AbyK‚j cÖwZK‚j
10 hr
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM, v = 3 (wK.wg./N›Uv) Q n‡Z P †Z wd‡i Avm‡Z 10 hr
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM = u + v = 15 + 3 = 18 (wK.wg./N›Uv) mgq jv‡M, P x Q x R
1 N›Uvq ev 60 wgwb‡U †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j hvq = 18 wK.wg. PQ = QR = x (awi) 4 hr (hvIqv)
18 kZ©g‡Z, AbyK‚‡j mgq + cÖwZK‚‡j mgq = †gvU mgq
1 = wK.wg.
60 x x AbyK‚‡j †eM = u + v
12 18 + = 10
12 = = 3.6 wK.wg. u+v u–v cÖwZK‚‡j †eM = u – v
60 1 1 u – v + u +v
18. *A man can row at 5 kmph in still water. If the velocity + = 10 x = 10 x
u + v u–v (u + v) (u –v)
of current is 1 kmph and it takes him 1 hour to row to 2u 5(u + v) (u – v)
a place and come back, how far is the place? (GKRb x = 10 x =
(u + v) (u – v) u
e¨w³ w¯’i cvwb‡Z N›Uvq 5 wK.wg. †h‡Z cv‡i| hw` †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 1 Avevi, †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j P n‡Z R †Z †h‡Z mgq jv‡M 4 N›Uv
wK.wg./N›Uv nq Zvn‡j GKwU wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b wM‡q wd‡i Avm‡Z 1 N›Uv 2x
mgq jv‡M| ¯’vbwUi `~iZ¡ KZ?) [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com] kZ©g‡Z, u + v = 4 [ †gvU `~iZ¡ = x + x = 2x, AbyK‚‡j †eM = u + v]
a 2.4 km b 2.5 km
2 [x Gi gvb ewm‡q, jÿ¨ Kiæb
c 3 km d 3.6 kmwwww a x=4
u+v u
mgvavb : Avgv‡`i v Gi gvb cÖ‡qvRb,
x 2 5(u + v) (u – v)
=4
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM = u + v = 5 + 1 = 6 (wK.wg./N›Uv) (u + v) u GLv‡b x Sv‡gjv Ki‡Q ZvB x
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j = u – v = 5 – 1 = 4 (wK.wg./N›Uv) 10 (u – v) Gi gvb u I v Gi gva¨‡g
=4
awi, `~iZ¡ = x wK.wg. u GLv‡b emv‡bv n‡q‡Q]
kZ©g‡Z, AbyK‚‡j mgq + cÖwZK‚‡j mgq = †gvU mgq u – v 4 2
= =
x x `~iZ¡ u 10 5
+ = 1 mgq = u v 2 v 2 v 2 5–2 3
6 4 †eM – = 1– = =1– = =
2x + 3x 5x 12 u u 5 u 5 u 5 5 5
=1 =1x= = 2.4 wK.wg. u 5
12 12 5 =
19. *A boat takes 19 hours for travelling downstream from v 3
point A to point B and coming back to a point C weKí mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM = a
midway between A and B. If the velocity of the stream †¯ª v ‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM = b P Q R
is 4 kmph and the speed of the boat in still water is 14 GKs PQ = QR = x. x x
kmph, What is the distance between A and B? (†¯ªv‡Zi a+b a–b
AbyK‚‡j GKwU †bŠKv ¯’vb A †_‡K B ¯’v‡b wM‡q D³ `yB ¯’v‡bi Zvn‡j, †bŠKvi †eM = 2 ; †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 2
ga¨eZ©x ¯’vb C †Z wd‡i Avm‡Z 19 N›Uv mgq jv‡M| hw` †¯ªv‡Zi x x
†eM 4 wK.wg./N›Uv nq Ges w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM 14 wK.wg./ N›Uv kZ©g‡Z, a + b = 10 ...... (i) [P n‡Z Q †h‡q Avevi wd‡i Av‡m 10 NÈvq]
nq| Zvn‡j A †_‡K B-Gi `~iZ¡ KZ?) 2x
[Exam Taker AUST : Aggarwal-19; Sonali Bank (Officer Cash FF-2019); = 4 [P n‡Z R ch©šÍ †h‡Z mgq †bq 4 NÈv]
a
Sonali Bank (Officer Cash FF) – 19; www.brainly.in; www.sawaal.com]
a 160 km b 180 km c 200 km d 220 km b 4a
x= = 2a
mgvavb : x/
2
2
A C B mgxKiY (i) G x = 2a ewm‡q cvB,
2a 2a
x + = 10
awi, †gvU `~iZ¡ = x wK.wg. a b
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM = u + v = 14 + 4 = 18 (wK.wg./N›Uv) 2a 2a a
2 + = 10 = 10 – 2 = 8 = 4
cÖwZK‚‡j = u – v = 14 – 4 = 10 (wK.wg./N›Uv) b b b
kZ©g‡Z, a+b 4+1
a–b 4–1
= [†hvRbÑwe‡qvRb]
A n‡Z B AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq + B n‡Z C †Z cÖwZK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq = †gvU mgq
x a+b
2 2 5
x x x = [je I ni‡K 2 Øviv fvM]
+ = 19 + = 19 a – b 3
18 10 18 20
`~iZ¡ 2
10x + 9x
= 19 mgq = †bŠKvi †eM 5
180 †eM
19x 19
†¯ª v‡Zi †eM = 3
= 19 x = = 180 wK.wg. 1
180 19 21. A man can row 9 kmph in still water and finds that it
20. *P, Q and R are three towns on a river which flows 3
uniformly. Q is equidistant from P and R. I row from P takes him thrice as much time to row up than as to row
to Q and back in 10 hours and I can row from P to R in down the same distance in the river. The speed of the
4 hours. Compare the speed of my boat in still water 1
current is : (GKRb †jvK w¯’i cvwb‡Z N›Uvq 9 wK.wg †h‡Z cv‡i
with that of the river. (P, Q Ges R Gi GKwU b`xi cvk^©eZ©x 3
wZbwU kni| Q, P Ges R Gi †_‡K mg-`~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z| P †_‡K Ges †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j GKwU wbw`©ó `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z †h mgq
Q-†Z wM‡q wd‡i Avm‡Z Avgvi 10 N›Uv mgq jv‡M Ges P †_‡K R jv‡M †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j H `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z wZb¸Y mgq jv‡M|
G †h‡Z Avgvi mgq jv‡M 4 N›Uv| Zvn‡j w¯’i cvwb‡Z Avgvi †¯ªv‡Zi †eM KZ?
†bŠKvi †eM Ges †¯ªv‡Zi †e‡Mi AbycvZ KZ?) [www.examveda.com] 1 1 2 1
a 3 km/hr b 3 km/hr c 4 km/hr d 4 km/hr c
a4:3 b 5:3 c 6:5 d 7:3 b 3 9 3 2
98 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
99 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【634】 BANK MATH BIBLE
1 28 kZ©g‡Z, AbyK‚‡j mgq = cÖwZK‚‡j mgq
mgvavb : w¯’i cvwb‡Z †jv‡Ki †eM, u = 9 = (wK.wg./N›Uv)
3 3 26 14 `~iZ¡
awi, wbw`©ó `~iZ¡ = x = mgq =
10 + v 10 – v †eM
kZ©g‡Z, AbyK‚‡j mgq = 3 cÖwZK‚‡j mgq 13 7
x 3x `~iZ¡ =
10 + v 10 – v
u+v u–v
= mgq =
†eM 70 + 7v = 130 – 13v 20v = 60 v = 3 (wK.wg./N›Uv)
1
=
3
Aby K ‡
‚ j †eM =u+v 25. *A boat takes 90 minutes less to travel 36 miles
u+v u–v
cÖwZK‚‡j †eM = u – v downstream than to travel the same distance upstream.
If the speed of the boat in still water is 10 mph, the
3u + 3v = u – v 3v + v = u – 3u 4v = – 2u
speed of the stream is : (GKwU †bŠKvi †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 36
–28
3 gvBj `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z †h mgq jv‡M †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j H GKB
u –28 2 28
v=– = = = – 4 (wK.wg./N›Uv) u = `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z †bŠKvwUi 90 wgwbU Kg mgq jv‡M| hw` w¯’i
2 2 6 3 3
[†h‡nZz †bŠKvi †eM I †¯ªv‡Zi †eM wecixZgyLx ZvB v Gi gvb
cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi MwZ‡eM N›Uvq 10 gvBj nq| Zvn‡j †¯ªv‡Zi †eMÑ)
[www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
FbvZ¡K G‡m‡Q ] a 2 mph b 2.5 mph c 3 mph d 4 mph a
22. *A boat takes 8 hours to cover a distance while mgvavb : w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM = 10 gvBj/N›Uv
travelling upstream, whereas while travelling †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = v
downstream it takes 6 hours. If the speed of the current
AbyK‚‡j MwZ = 10 + v
is 4 kmph, what is the speed of the boat in still water?
(GKwU †bŠKv †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 8 N›Uvq GKwU wbw`©ó `~iZ¡ AwZµg cÖwZK‚‡j MwZ = 10 – v
K‡i| †hLv‡b AbyK‚‡j mgq jv‡M 6 N›Uv| †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ N›Uvq 4 †h‡nZz, cÖwZK‚‡j †bŠKvi mgq †ewk jv‡M|
wK.wg. n‡j w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM KZ?) ZvB kZ©g‡Z, cÖwZK‚‡j mgq – AbyK~‡j mgq = mgq e¨eavb
a 12 kmph b 16 kmph
36 36 90 3
– = =
c 28 kmph 10 – v 10 + v 60 2
d Cannot be determined
e None of these c 1 1 3
– = [Dfq cÿ‡K 36 Øviv fvM K‡i]
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, wbw`©ó `~iZ¡ 10 – v 10 + v 2 36
= AbyK‚‡j †eM AbyK‚‡j mgq = cÖwZK‚‡j †eM cÖwZK‚‡j mgq 10 + v – 10 + v 1 2v 1
= =
(10 – v) (10 + v) 24 100 – v2 24
(u + v) 6 = (u – v) 8
48v = 100 – v2 v2 + 48v – 100 = 0
(u + 4) 6 = (u – 4) 8 [ †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ, v = 4] v2 + 50v – 2v – 100 = 0 v (v + 50) – 2 (v + 50) = 0
6u + 24 = 8u – 32 (v + 50) (v – 2) = 0 v = – 50, v = 2
56 †h‡nZz †¯ªv‡Zi †eM †bŠKvi †eM n‡Z †ewk n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB v =
2u = 24 + 32 = 56 u = = 28 (wK.wg./N›Uv)
2 – 50 MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 2 (gvBj/N›Uv)
23. A motor boat can travel at 10 km/hr in still water. It
26. *A man rows to a place 48 km distant and back in 14
travelled 91 km downstream in a river a then returned
hours. He finds that he can row 4 km with the stream in
taking altogether 20 hours. Find the rate of flow of the
the same time as 3 km against the stream. The rate of the
river. (GKwU BwÄbPvwjZ †bŠKv w¯’i cvwb‡Z N›Uvq 10 wK.wg. ågY stream is : (GKRb †jvK `uvo †e‡q 48 wK.wg. `~i‡Z¡i GK RvqMvq
Ki‡Z cv‡i| †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 91 wK.wg. `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Avevi wM‡q Avevi wd‡i Avm‡Z mgq jv‡M 14 NÈv| †m jÿ Kij †h, Zvi
wd‡i Avm‡Z †gvU 20 N›Uv mgq jv‡M| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM KZ?) †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 4 wK.wg. Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 3 wK.wg. †h‡Z GKB
a 3 km/hr b 5 km/hr c 6 km/hr d 8 km/hr a
mgq jv‡M| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM KZ?) [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
mgvavb : w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM = 10 wK.wg./N›Uv a 1 km/hr b 1.5 km/hr
awi, †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = v wK.wg./N›Uv c 1.8 km/hr d 3.5 km/hr a
AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM = 10 + v wK.wg./N›Uv mgvavb : awi, H wbw`©ó mgq = t N›Uv
cÖwZK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM = 10 – v wK.wg./N›Uv AbyK‚‡j t N›Uvq hvq = 4 wK.wg. 14 hr
kZ©g‡Z, AbyK‚‡j mgq + cÖwZK‚‡j mgq = †gvU mgq 4
91 91 1 = 48 km
+ = 20 t
10 + v 10 – v 4
91(10 – v + 10 + v) 91 20 AbyK‚j †eM = wK.wg./ N›Uv
= 20 = 20 t
(10 + v) (10 – v) 102 – v2 3
91 = 100 – v2 v2 = 9 v = 3 (wK.wg./N›Uv) Abyiƒcfv‡e, cÖwZK‚‡j †eM = t wK.wg./ N›Uv
24. *The speed of a boat in still water is 10 km/hr. If it can kZ©g‡Z, AbyK‚‡j mgq + cÖwZK~‡j mgq = †gvU mgq
travel 26 km downstream and 14 km upstream in the 48 48 48 t 48 t
same time, the speed of the stream is : (w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi
4
+
3
= 14
4
+
3
= 14
MwZ‡eM N›Uvq 10 wK.wg.| hw` †bŠKvwU †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 26 wK.wg. t t
Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 14 wK.wg. åg‡Y mgvb mgq jv‡M, Z‡e 14 1
†¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM KZ?) [www.examveda.com] 12t + 16t = 14 28t = 14 t = = (N›Uv)
28 2
a 2 km/hr b 2.5 km/hr 4
c 3 km/hr d 4 km/hr c †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM, u + v = =8
1/2
mgvavb : w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi MwZ‡eM = 10 wK.wg./N›Uv 3
†¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM = v †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM, u – v = 1/2 = 6
AbyK‚‡j †eM = 10 + v (–) (+) (–)
cÖwZK‚‡j †eM = 10 – v we‡qvM K‡i cvB, 2v = 2 v = 2/2 = 1(wK.wg./N›Uv)
99 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
100 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
BOATS AND STREAMS 【635】
27. *A boat covers 24 km upstream and 36 km downstream 40 55
in 6 hours while it covers 36 km upstream and 24 km 2q kZ©g‡Z, u – v + u + v = 13
1 40 55
downstream in 6 hours. The velocity of the current is + = 13 ... ... ... (ii)
2 x y
(GKwU †bŠKv 6 N›Uvq †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 24 wK.wg. Ges †¯ªv‡Zi (i) bs n‡Z cvB,
1 30 44
AbyK‚‡j 36 wK.wg. †h‡Z cv‡i Avevi GwU 62 N›Uvq †¯ªv‡Zi + = 10
x y
cÖwZK‚‡j 36 wK.wg. Ges AbyK‚‡j 24 wK.wg. `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| 30 44 1 1 44
†¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eMÑ) [www.competoid.com] = 10 – = 10 – .......... (iii)
x y x 30 y
a 1 km/hr b 1.5 km/hr 1
c 2 km/hr d 2.5 km/hr c x
Gi gvb (ii) bs G ewm‡q cvB-
mgvavb : awi, w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM = u Ges †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = v 1 44 55
1g kZ©g‡Z, cÖwZK‚‡j mgq + AbyK‚‡j mgq = †gvU mgq 40 10 – + = 13
30 y y
24 36 `~ i Z¡
+ = 6 mgq = 4
10 – +
44 55
= 13
u–v u+v †eM 3 y y
Avevi 2q kZ©g‡Z, cÖwZK‚‡j mgq + AbyK‚‡j mgq = †gvU mgq 40 44 4 55 – 44 4 + 55 3 40
36 24 1 13 – + = 13 = 13 –
+ =6 = 3 3y y 3y 3
u–v u+v 2 2 – 11 39 – 40 3y 3
Simple Kivi Rb¨ awi, u – v = x Ges u + v = y = = y = 11
3y 3 11 1
24 36 y Gi gvb (iii) bs G ewm‡q cvB-
+ = 6 ................................................. (i)
x y 1 1 44 1
36 24 13 = 10 – = x = 5
+ = .............................................. (ii) x 30 11 30
x y 2 u + v = 11
(i) bs n‡Z cvB, u–v=5
4 6
+ = 1 [Dfq cÿ‡K 6 Øviv fvM K‡i] 2u = 16 [†hvM K‡i]
x y
u=8
4 6 1 1 6
= 1– = 1 – ......................... (iii) 29. *At his usual rowing rate, Rahul can travel 12 miles
x y x 4 y downstream in a certain river in 6 hours less than it
1 takes him to travel the same distance upstream. But if
x
Gi gvb (ii) bs G ewm‡q cvB-
he could double his usual rowing rate for his 24 mile
1 6 24 13 round trip, the downstream 12 miles would then take
36 1 – + =
4 y y 2 only on hour less than the upstream 12 miles. What is
6 24 13 54 24 13 the speed of the current in miles per hour? (ivûj GKwU
9 1– + =
y y 2 9 – y + y = 2 wbw`©ó MwZ‡Z 12 gvBj wM‡q wd‡i Avmvi mgq jÿ¨ Ki‡jv †¯ªv‡Zi
– 54 + 24 13 – 30 13 – 18 – 5 cÖwZK‚‡j hZÿY mgq jv‡M †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j Zvi †P‡q 6 N›Uv mgq
= –9 = =
y 2 y 2 2 Kg jv‡M| hw` Zvi MwZ wظb n‡Zv Zvn‡j GB 24 gvBj `~i‡Z¡i
y 2 2 †ÿ‡Î AbyK‚‡ji 12 gvBj †h‡Z cÖwZK‚‡ji 12 gvBj hvIqvi mg‡qi
= y = 30 = 12 wK.wg/N›Uv
30 5 5 PvB‡Z 1 N›Uv Kg mgq jvM‡Zv| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM KZ gvBj/N›Uv?)
y Gi gvb (iii) bs G ewm‡q cvB-
1 2 1 2
1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 a1 b 1 c 2 d 2 d
= 1– = 1– = = x=8 3 3 3 3
x 4 12 4 2 4 2 8
mgvavb : awi, w¯’i cvwb‡Z ivû‡ji MwZ‡eM = u (gvBj/N›Uv)
u + v = 12 (y Gi gvb)
†¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM = v (gvBj/N›Uv)
Ges u – v = 8 (x Gi gvb)
(–) (+) (–)
`~iZ¡ = 12 (gvBj)
†h‡nZz cÖwZK‚‡j †ewk mgq jv‡M,
2v = 4 [we‡qvM K‡i cvB]
ZvB 1g kZ©g‡Z, cÖwZK‚‡j mgq – AbyK‚‡j mgq = mgq e¨eavb
v = 2 †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM = 2 wK.wg./N›Uv
12 12 `~iZ¡
28. A boat goes 30 km upstream and 44 km downstream in u – v – u + v = 6 mgq = †eM
10 hours. In 13 hours, it can go 40 km upstream and 55
km downstream. The speed of the boat in still water is 2 2
(GKwU †bŠKv 10 N›Uvq †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 30 wK.wg. Ges †¯ªv‡Zi – = 1 [Dfq cÿ‡K 6 Øviv fvM K‡i]
u–v u+v
AbyK‚‡j 44 wK.wg hvq| †bŠKvwU 13 N›Uvq †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 40 wK.wg. 2 (u + v) – 2(u – v) 2u + 2v – 2u + 2v
Ges AbyK‚‡j 55 wK.wg. †h‡Z cv‡i| w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi MwZ‡eMÑ) =1 =1
(u – v) (u + v) u2 – v2
2 2
a 3 km/hr b 4 km/hr 4v = u – v ................................................. (i)
c 8 km/hr d None of these c Avevi, ivû‡ji MwZ‡eM = 2u n‡j,
mgvavb : 1g kZ©g‡Z, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j Zvi †eM = 2u – v
cÖwZK‚‡j mgq + AbyK‚‡j mgq = †gvU mgq †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j Zvi †eM = 2u + v
30 44 `~ i Z¡ 2q kZ©g‡Z, cÖwZK‚‡j mgq – AbyK‚‡j mgq = mgq e¨eavb
u – v + u + v = 10 mgq = †eM
12 12
awi, cÖwZK‚‡j †eM = u – v = x 2u – v – 2u + v = 1
AbyK‚‡j †eM = u + v = y 12{(2u + v) – (2u – v)} 12{2u + v – 2u + v}
=1 =1
30 44 (2u – v) (2u + v) 4u2 – v2
+ = 10 ... ... ... (i) 2 2
x y 24v = 4u – v ............................................ (ii)
100 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
101 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【636】 BANK MATH BIBLE
u2 †K ev` †`qvi Rb¨ (i) 4 – (ii) Kwi 30 1 5
mgvavb : 2 N›Uv 30 wgwbU = 2 + = 2 + = N›Uv
16v = 4u2 – 4v2 60 2 2
24v = 4u2 – v2 5
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 2 N›Uvq hvq = 55 wK.wg.
(–) (–) (+)
– 8v = – 3v2 55 2
= 55 = 22 wK.wg. =
8 8 2 5 5
3v = 8 v = †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = = 2 2
3 3 3
30. A man can swim in still water at a rate of 4 km/hr. The AbyK‚‡j †¯ªv‡Zi †eM, u + v = 22 ... ... ... (i)
width of the river is 1 km. How long will he take to awi, `~iZ¡ = x
cross the river straight, if the speed of the current is 3 1g kZ©, cÖwZK‚‡j mgq = 2.2 AbyK‚‡j mgq
km/hr? (GKRb †jvK w¯’i cvwb‡Z N›Uvq 4 wK.wg. †e‡M muvZvi x x
= 2.2
KvU‡Z cv‡i| b`xi cÖ¯’ 1 wK.wg. n‡j Ges †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 3 wK.wg./ u–v u+v
N›Uv n‡j, b`xwU cvi n‡Z KZÿY mgq jvM‡e?) 1 2.2 `~iZ¡
= mgq =
a 10 min b 15 min c 18 min d 20 min b u – v u + v †eM
mgvavb : b`xi cÖ¯’ OA eivei †jv‡Ki †eM = 4 km/hr
1
=
2.2 1
=
b`xi cÖ¯’ ev `~iZ¡ = 1 km u – v 22 10
b`xi cÖ¯’ OA eivei muvZvi KvU‡j
A u – v = 10 ... ... ... (ii)
B
(i) I (ii) †hvM Kwi, 2u = 22 + 10 = 32 4 km/hr
me©wb¤œ mg‡q B we›`y‡Z †cŠQv‡e 1 km
32
`~iZ¡ 1 1 u= = 16 wK.wg./N›Uv
mgq = O 2
†eM = 4 hr = 4 60 = 15 min 34. Boat A travels downstream from Point X to Point Y in
31. A man wishes to cross a river perpendicularly. In still 3 hours less than the time taken by Boat B to travel
water he takes 4 minutes to cross the river, but in flowing upstream from Point Y to Point Z. The distance
river he takes 5 minutes. If the river is 100 metres between X and Y is 20 km, which is half of the distance
wide, the velocity of the following water of the river is between Y and Z. The speed of Boat B in still water is
(GKRb e¨w³ j¤^fv‡e GKwU b`x cvi n‡Z Pvq| w¯’i cvwb‡Z b`xwU 10 km/h and the speed of Boat A in still water is equal
to the speed of Boat B upstream. What is the speed of
cvi n‡Z Zvi 4 wgwbU jv‡M wKš‘ cÖevngvb b`x‡Z Zvi 5 wgwbU Boat A in still water? (Consider the speed of the current
jv‡M| hw` b`xwU 100 wg. cÖk¯’ nq, Zvn‡j †¯ªv‡Zi †eM KZ?) to be the same.) (B †bŠKvwU †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j Y c‡q›U n‡Z Z
a 10 m/min b 15 m/min c 20 m/min d 30 m/min b c‡q‡›U †h‡Z hZ mgq jv‡M, A †bŠKvwU †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j X c‡q›U
`~iZ¡ 100 wgUvi n‡Z Y c‡q‡›U †h‡Z Zvi †_‡K 3 N›Uv mgq Kg jv‡M| X I Y Gi
mgvavb : w¯’i cvwb‡Z †jvKwUi †eM, u = mgq = `~iZ¡ 20 wK.wg. hv Y n‡Z Z Gi `~i‡Z¡i A‡a©K| B †bŠKvwUi w¯’i
4 wgwbU
= 25 wgUvi/wgwbU cvwb‡Z †eM 10 wK.wg./N›Uv Ges A †bŠKvwUi w¯’i cvwb‡Z †eM, B
†¯ªvZ we‡ePbv Ki‡j, cv‡ki wP‡Î, †bŠKvwUi cÖwZK‚‡ji †e‡Mi mgvb| w¯’i cvwb‡Z A †bŠKvwUi †eM
†jvKwU u †e‡M OA eivei Pj‡Z †Póv KZ? (†¯ªv‡Zi †eM Dfq †ÿ‡Î GKB)
A D a 10 km/h b 16 km/h c 12 km/h d 8 km/h d
Ki‡Q| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM V Gi Rb¨ †m mgvavb : AbyK‚j cÖwZK‚j
OA c‡_ bv wM‡q cÖK…Zc‡ÿ OD u = 25 A B
R = 20
eivei j¤^fv‡e R †e‡M b`x cvi n‡Z u = 25
X 20 km Y 40 km Z
†c‡i‡Q| OA Gi mgvb I mgvšÍivj awi, w¯’i cvwb‡Z, A †bŠKvi †eM = u Ges †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = v
O V B
mij‡iLv BD A¼b Kwi| Zvn‡j BD w¯’i cvwb‡Z, B †bŠKvi †eM = 10 wK.wg./N›Uv (†`Iqv Av‡Q)
†iLv †jvKwUi MwZ‡eM u wb‡`©k K‡i| eY©bv g‡Z, XY = 20 wK.wg. Ges YZ = 2 × 20 = 40 wK.wg.
100 1g kZ©, B †bŠKvi cÖwZK‚‡j mgq – A †bŠKvi AbyK‚‡j mgq = 3 N›Uv
jwä‡eM, R = 5 = 20 wgUvi/wgwbU [‹†¯ªvZ _vK‡j mgq = 5 wgwbU]
40 20
OBD wÎf‚‡R, u2 = R2 + v2 – = 3 ........................ (i)
10 – v u + v
v = u2 – R2 = 252 – 202 = 225 = 15 wgUvi/wgwbU 2q kZ©, A †bŠKvi w¯’i cvwb‡Z †eM = B †bŠKvi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM|
32. A man can row upstream at 10 kmph and downstream u = 10 – v v = 10 – u
at 18 kmph. Find the man’s rate in still water? (GKRb v Gi gvb (i) bs G emvB-
†jvK †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 10 wK.wg./N›Uv Ges AbyK‚‡j 18 wK.wg./N›Uv 40 20
– =3
†e‡M †h‡Z cv‡i| Zvn‡j w¯’i cvwb‡Z Zvi †eM KZ?) 10 – 10 + u u + 10 – u
40 20 40 40
a 14 kmph b 4 kmph c 12 kmph d 10 kmph a – =3 –2=3 =5
u 10 u u
mgvavb : cÖwZK‚‡j †jvKwUi †eM, u – v = 10
40
AbyK‚‡j †jvKwUi †eM, u + v = 18 u= = 8 wK.wg./N›Uv
5
†hvM K‡i, 2u = 28 u = 14 35. *The speed of the boat in still water is 5 times that of the
33. *A man takes 2.2 times as long to row a distance upstream current, it takes 1.1 hours to row to point B form point
as to row the same distance downstream. If he can row 55 A downstream. The distance between point A and
km downstream in 2 hours 30 minutes, what is the speed point B is 13.2 km. How much distance (in km) will it
of the boat in still water? (GKRb †jvK †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j GKwU cover in 312 minutes upstream? (w¯’i cvwb‡Z GKwU †bŠKvi
wbw`©ó `~iZ¡ hZ mg‡q AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡i, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 2.2 ¸b †eM †¯ªv‡Zi †e‡Mi cuvP¸Y Ges AbyK‚‡j A †_‡K B-†Z hvIqvi
Rb¨ 1.1 N›Uv mgq jv‡M| A †_‡K B Gi `~iZ¡ 13.2 wK.wg.|
mgq †ewk jv‡M| hw` wZwb †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 2 N›Uv 30 wgwb‡U 55 Zvn‡j, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 312 wgwb‡U †bŠKvwU KZ`~i †h‡Z cvi‡e?)
wK.wg. †h‡Z cv‡i, w¯’i cvwb‡Z Zvi †eM KZ?) [www.examveda.com] [www.examveda.com]
a 40 km/h b 8 km/h c 16 km/h d 24 km/hr c a 43.2 b 48 c 41.6 d 44.8 c
101 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
102 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
BOATS AND STREAMS 【637】
mgvavb : awi, †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = v wK.wg./N›Uv Direction (Question No. 37): The following question is
w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM, u = 5v wK.wg./N›Uv followed by two statements number I and II are given. You
have to read both the statements and then give the answer.
kZ©g‡Z, AbyK‚‡j A n‡Z B †h‡Z mgq jv‡M = 1.1 N›Uv [wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸wj, 37bs cÖ‡kœi (i) I (ii)bs wee„wZi Av‡jv‡K| wee„wZ `ywU
13.2 13.2 fvj K‡i co–b Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸wji DËi w`b|]
= 1.1 = 1.1
u+v 5v + v a. If the data given in statement I alone are sufficient to
1.1 6v = 13.2 answer the question whereas the data given in statement
13.2 II alone are not sufficient to answer the questions. [ïay
v= = 2 wK.wg./N›Uv (i)bs kZ© †_‡K DËi wbY©q Kiv hvq wKš‘ (ii)bs kZ© †_‡K hvq bv|]
1.1 6
b. If the data given in statement II alone are sufficient to
w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM, u = 5v = 5 2 = 10 wK.wg./N›Uv answer the question I alone are not sufficient to answer
cÖwZK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM = u – v = 10 – 2 = 8 wK.wg./N›Uv the question. [ïay (ii) bs kZ© †_‡K DËi wbY©q Kiv hvq, (i)
312 26 bs kZ© †_‡K hvq bv|]
GLv‡b, 312 wgwbU = 60 = 5 N›Uv c. If the data in either statement I alone or in statement II
cÖwZK‚‡j 1 N›Uvq hvq = 8 wK.wg. alone are sufficient to answer the question. [(i) I (ii)
26 26 Dfq kZ© †_‡KB Avjv`vfv‡e DËi wbY©q Kiv hvq|]
= 8 = 41.6 wK.wg. d. If the data in both the statement I and II are not
5 5
sufficient to answer the question. [(i) I (ii) Dfq kZ©
36. *A boat can travel 36 km upstream in 5 hours. If the
†_‡KB Avjv`vfv‡e DËi wbY©q Kiv hv‡e bv|]
speed of the stream is 2.4 kmph, how much time will the e. If the data given in both the statements I and II are
boat take to cover a distance of 78 km downstream? (in necessary to answer the question. [(i) I (ii) Dfq kZ©
hours) (GKwU †bŠKv †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 5 N›Uvq 36 wK.wg. †h‡Z wgwj‡q DËi wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e|]
cv‡i| hw` †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 2.4 wK.wg./N›Uv nq, †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 78 37. What is the speed of the boat in still water? (in km/hr)
wK.wg. †h‡Z KZ NÈv mgq jvM‡e?) [www.examveda.com] (w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM KZ?)
a 5 b 6.5 I. The boat takes total time of 4h to travel 14 km
c 5.5 d 8 b
upstream and 35 km downstream together. (†¯ªv‡Zi
cÖwZK‚‡j 14 wK.wg. Ges †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 35 wK.wg. †h‡Z
mgvavb : awi, w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM = u
†bŠKvwUi †gvU 4 N›Uv mgq jv‡M|)
†`Iqv Av‡Q, †¯ªv‡Zi †eM, v = 2.4 wK.wg./N›Uv II. The boat takes total time of 5h travel 29 km upstream
`~iZ¡ and 24 km downstream together. (†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 29
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM = mgq wK.wg. Ges †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 24 wK.wg. †h‡Z †bŠKvwUi †gvU 5
36 N›Uv mgq jv‡M| Dc‡ii kZ© †_‡K DËi `vI|)
u–v= mgvavb : awi, w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM = u wK.wg./N›Uv
5
u – 2.4 = 7.2 Ges †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = v wK.wg./N›Uv
14 35
u = 7.2 + 2.4 = 9.6 wK.wg./N›Uv I. Gi kZ©g‡Z, + = 4 ..................................... (i)
u–v u+v
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM = u + v = 9.6 + 2.4 = 12 wK.wg./N›Uv 29 24
A_©vr, †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 12 wK.wg. hvq = 1 N›Uvq II. Gi kZ©g‡Z, + = 5 .................................... (ii)
u–v u+v
1 GLv‡b ïay (i)bs †_‡K u I v †ei Kiv m¤¢e bq| KviY †h KqwU
1 =
12 AÁvZ ivwk mgxKi‡Y _v‡K Zv wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ ZZwU ¯^vaxb mgxKiY
78 cÖ‡qvRb| Abyiƒcfv‡e ïay (ii)bs †_‡KI u I v wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e bq|
78 = = 6.5 N›Uv Z‡e Dfq (i) I (ii) `ywU kZ© †_‡K u I v wbY©q Kiv hv‡e|
12
Dr. R.S. AGGARWAL m¨v‡ii eB‡qi D`vniY
38. The speed of a boat when travelling downstream is 32 39. The speed of a motor boat is that of the current of
km/hr, whereas when travelling upstream it is 28 water as 36 : 5. The boat goes along with the current in
km/hr, what is the speed of the boat in still water and 5 hours 10 minutes. How much time will it take to come
the speed of the stream? (†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j GKwU †bŠKv 32 back? (GKwU †gvUi †evU Ges R‡ji †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡e‡Mi AbycvZ
wK.wg./N›Uv MwZ‡e‡M hvÎv K‡i Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 28 wK.wg/N›Uv 36 : 5| †bŠKvwU †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 5 N›Uv 10 wgwb‡U hvq| †bŠKvwU
MwZ‡e‡M hvÎv K‡i| w¯’iR‡j †bŠKvi MwZ‡eM KZ Ges †¯ªv‡Zi KZ mg‡q wd‡i Avm‡e?)
MwZ‡eM KZ?) mgvavb: awi, †bŠKvi †eM 36x wK.wg./N›Uv
mgvavb: awi, ïay †bŠKvi †eM x wK.wg./N›Uv †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 5x wK.wg./N›Uv
Ges †¯ªv‡Zi †eM y wK.wg./N›Uv Ges †gvU `~iZ¡ d wK.wg.
cÖkœg‡Z, x + y = 32 ........(i)
d 5 60 + 10
Ges x y = 28 .......(ii) cÖkœg‡Z, 36x + 5x =
(i) Ges (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB 60
2x = 60 d 310 310x 41 1271x
= d= =
x = 30 41x 60 60 6
(i) †_‡K (ii) we‡qvM K‡i cvB Zvn‡j, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j mgq jvM‡e
2y = 4 d 1271x 1
= N›Uv
y=2 36x 5x 6 31x
†bŠKvi †eM 30 wK.wg./N›Uv 41
Ges †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 2 wK.wg./N›Uv =
6
N›Uv = 6 N›Uv 50 wgwbU
102 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
103 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【638】 BANK MATH BIBLE
40. A man can row 6 km/hr in still water. It takes him mgvavb: awi, †bŠKvi †eM x wK.wg./N›Uv
twice as long to row up as to row down the river. Find †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM x + 1 wK.wg./N›Uv
the rate of stream. (GK e¨w³ w¯’i R‡j 6 wK.wg./N›Uv †e‡M †¯ªv‡Zi wecix‡Z †eM x 1 wK.wg./N›Uv
†h‡Z cv‡i| †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z Zvi hZ mgq jv‡M, †¯ªv‡Zi 8 8 4 60 + 16
cÖwZK‚‡j †h‡Z Zvi wظY mgq jv‡M, †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM KZ?) cÖkœg‡Z, x + 1 + =
60
x1
mgvavb: awi, †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM x wK.wg./N›Uv x+1+x1 8
Ges †gvU `~iZ¡ d wK.wg. =
(x + 1) (x 1) 15
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM 6 + x wK.wg./N›Uv 30x = 8 (x 1) 8x2 30x 8 = 0
2
†¯ªv‡Zi wecix‡Z †eM 6 x wK.wg/N›Uv 4x2 15x 4 = 0 4x2 16x + x 4 = 0
d 2d 4x (x 4) + (x 4) = 0 (x 4) (4x + 1) = 0
cÖkœg‡Z, 6 + x = [ 2 AbyK‚‡j mgq = cÖwZK‚‡j mgq] 1
6x
GLb, x 4 †h‡nZz †eM FbvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i bv
12 2x = 6 + x 6 = 3x
x=2 x=4
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM 2 wK.wg./N›Uv| †bŠKvi †eM 4 wK.wg./N›Uv|
1 43. A boatman rows to a place 45 km distant and back in
41. A man can row 7 kmph in still water. If in a river 20 hours. He finds that he can row 12 km with the
2
running at 1.5 km an hour, it takes him 50 minutes to stream in the same time as 4 km against the stream.
row to a place and back, how far off is the place? (GK Find the speed of the stream. (GKRb gvwS 45 wK.wg. `~‡i
1 Aew¯’Z †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b †bŠKvq †Mj Ges wd‡i Avmj 20 N›Uvq| †m
e¨w³ w¯’iR‡j 72 wK.wg./N›Uv MwZ‡Z †h‡Z cv‡i| hw` 1.5 †`L‡Z †cj, †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 12 wK.wg. c_ †h‡Z hZ mgq jv‡M,
wK.wg./N›Uv MwZ‡e‡M eB‡q hvIqv †Kv‡bv b`x w`‡q GKwU ¯’v‡b †h‡Z GKB mg‡q †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 4 wK.wg. †h‡Z cv‡i| †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM KZ?)
Ges wd‡i Avm‡Z 50 wgwbU jv‡M, Zvn‡j ¯’vbwUi `~iZ¡ KZ?) mgvavb: awi, †m †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 12 wK.wg. hvq x N›Uvq
mgvavb: awi, †gvU `~iZ¡ x wK.wg. 12 4
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM , cÖwZK‚‡j †eM
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM 7.5 + 1.5 ev 9 wK.wg./N›Uv x x
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM 7.5 1.5 ev 6 wK.wg./NÈv 45 45
cÖkœg‡Z, 12 + 4 = 20
x x 50 5
cÖkœg‡Z, 9 + 6 = 60 2x + 3x = 6 18 5x = 15 x x
x x 20 4
x=3 + = x = N›Uv
12 4 4x 3
†gvU `~iZ¡ 3 wK.wg.|
3
42. A boat goes 8 km upstream and then returns. Total AbyK‚‡j †eM 12 4 wK.wg./N›Uv = 9 wK.wg./N›Uv
time taken is 4 hrs 16 minutes. If the velocity of current
3
is 1 km/hr, find the actual velocity of the boat. (GKwU cÖwZK‚‡j †eM = 4 4 wK.wg./N›Uv = 3 wK.wg./N›Uv
†bŠKv †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 8 wK.wg. hvq Ges wd‡i Av‡m| †gvU mgq 1 1
jv‡M 4 N›Uv 16 wgwbU| hw` †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 1 wK.wg./N›Uv nq, Zvn‡j †¯ªv‡Zi †eM (9 3) ev 3 wK.wg./N›Uv [ v = (a – b)]
2 2
†bŠKvi cÖK…Z †eM KZ?)
wewfbœ I‡qemvBU Ges weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœmg~‡ni mgvavb
44. *A man rows 12 km in 5 hours against the stream and the 45. †bŠKv I †¯ªv‡Zi †eM N›Uvq h_vµ‡g 10 wKwg I 5 wKwg| b`x c‡_ 45
speed of current being 4 kmph. What time will be taken by wKwg `xN© c_ GKevi AwZµg K‡i wd‡i Avm‡Z KZ N›Uv mgq
him to row 15 km with the stream? [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] jvM‡e? [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Sub-Asst. Engr. Civil-2016)]
7 7
a 1 hour 27 minutes b 1 hour 24 minutes a 8 N›Uv b 10 N›Uv c 12 N›Uv d 14 N›Uv c
13 13
7 7 mgvavb : †bŠKv AwZµg K‡i Avevi wd‡i Avm‡j †h †Kvb GK mgq
c 1 hour 25 minutes d 1 hour 26 minutes d †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j Ges Ab¨ mgq †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j hvq|
13 13
mgvavb: Given, Speed of current, v = 4 km/hr †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM = (10 + 5) wK.wg./N›Uv = 15 wK.wg/N›Uv
12 Distance Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM = (10 – 5) wK.wg./N›Uv = 5 wK.wg./N›Uv
Speed of man against the current, u v = Speed =
5 Time 45
12 †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq t1 n‡j, t1 = 15 = 3 N›Uv
u 4 = [‹ v = 4]
5 45
12 12 + 20 32 †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq t2 n‡j, t2 = 5 = 9 N›Uv
u= +4u= u=
5 5 5 †gvU mgq = 3 + 9 = 12 N›Uv
32 46. A boat against the current of water goes 9 km/hr and
Speed of man with the stream = u + v = +4
5 in the direction of the current 12 km/hr. The boat takes
32 + 20 52 4 hours and 12 minutes to move upwared and
= = km/hr
5 5 downward direction from A to B. What is the distance
Distance between A and B? [www.competoid.com]
Time taken in downstream = a 21.6 km b 21.0 km c 22 km d 30 km
downstream speed a
15 15 5 7 mgvavb: Let, the distance between A and B is x km
= = hr = 1 hr 26 min x
52 52 13
km/hr Time to go from A to B = hrs
5 9
103 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
104 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
BOATS AND STREAMS 【639】
x 49. A boat can travel with a speed of 13 km/hr in still water.
Time to go from B to A = hrs If the speed of the stream is 4 km/hr, find the time
12
According to question, taken by the boat to go 68 km downstream.
[Combined 5 Bank’s (Officer Cash) – 19 + www.indiabix.com
x x 12 + www.examveda.com + www.competoid.com + www.brainly.in]
+ =4+
9 12 60 a 4 hours b 3 hours c 5 hours d 2 hours a
4x + 3x 1 7x 21 21 36 mgvavb: Given, speed of boat, u = 13 km/hr
=4+ = x=
36 5 36 5 5 7 and speed of stream, v = 4 km/hr
x = 21.6 km speed at downstream = u + v = 13 + 4 = 17 km/hr
47. A boat can travel form point A to point B and return 68
back to point a in 9 hours. Speed of the boat in still Time taken = = 4 hours
17
water is 8 km/h and the speed of the stream is 4 km/h. 50. A boat can travel with a speed of 13 km/hr in still water.
Find the distance between A and B. If the speed of the stream is 4 km/hr, find the time taken
[Combined 4 Bank’s (Officer General) – 19] by the boat to go 68 km downstream. (GKwU †bŠKvi w¯’i
a 18 km b 27 km c 36 km d 45 km b cvwb‡Z †eM 13 km/hr| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 4 km/hr n‡j †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j
mgvavb: In a round up travel one of the travel is with the 68 km †h‡Z KZ mgq jv‡MÑ) [Combined 5 Banks (Officer Cash-2019);
stream and other is against the stream. Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank (A.E.O.-2019);
Given, Speed of the boat u = 8 km/h www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
and Speed of the stream v = 4 km/h a 4 hours b 3 hours c 5 hours d 2 hours a
Let, the distance is s mgvavb : †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM = w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM +
So, in upstream, †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 13 + 4 = 17 km/hr
s = (u + v) × t1 GLb, Avgiv Rvwb, `~iZ¡ = mgq †eM
s 68
t1 = .................... (i) 68 = mgq 17 mgq = = 4 N›Uv
12 17
and in downstream, 51. A boat covers a certain distance downstream in 1 hour,
s = (u v) × t2 while it comes back in 1.5 hour. If the speed of the
s stream be 3 km/hr, what is the speed of the boat in still
t2 = ..................... (ii) water? (GKwU †bŠKv †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 1 N›Uvq GKwU wbw`©ó `~iZ¡
4
(i) + (ii) AwZµg K‡i Ges 1.5 N›Uvq wd‡i Av‡m| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 3 km/hr
1 1 n‡j, w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM?)
t1 + t2 = s + [Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank (A.E.O.-2019); Sonali Bank (Officer FF-2019);
12 4 www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
1 + 3
9=s [Total time 9 hours] a 12 km/hr b 15 km/hr c 13 km/hr d 14 km/hr b
12 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, wbw`©ó `~iZ¡ d km
12 × 9 †bŠKvi †eM u km/hr
s= = 27 km
4 d `~iZ¡
48. A boat can travel from point A to point B and return †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM u + 3 = 1 †eM = mgq
back to point A in 9 hours. Speed of the boat in still
water is 8 km/h and the speed of the stream is 4 km/h. d = u + 3 ....................... (i)
Find the distance between A and B. (GKwU †bŠKv A †_‡K d
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM u 3 = 1.5
B †Z †h‡Z Ges cybivq A †Z wd‡i Avm‡Z 9 N›Uv mgq jv‡M| w¯’i
cvwb‡Z †bŠKvwUi †eM 8 km/h Ges †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 4 km/hr| A Ges B d = 1.5 (u 3) ............. (ii)
Gi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡Ñ) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 4 Banks (Officer-2019)]
(i) Ges (ii) n‡Z cvB, u + 3 = 1.5(u 3)
a 18 km b 27 km c 36 km d 45 km b u + 3 = 1.5u 4.5 7 5 = 0.54
mgvavb : A †_‡K B †Z wM‡q cybivq A †Z wd‡i Avmv gv‡b 7.5
u = 0.5 = 15 km/hr
†h‡Kv‡bv GK mgq †bŠKv †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j wM‡q‡Q Ges Ab¨ mgq
52. A boat goes 20 km upstream in 2 hours and
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j wM‡q‡Q| downstream in 1 hour. How much time this boat will
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM = w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM + †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 8 take to travel 30 km in all still water? [www.competoid.com]
+ 4 = 12 km/h a 1 hr b 2 hrs c 1.5 hrs d 2.5 hrs b
Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM = w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM – †¯ªv‡Zi mgvavb : Let, Speed of boat in still water = u
†eM = 8 – 4 = 4 km/h ” ” stream = v
GLb, `~iZ¡ = †eM mgq According to question,
ev, s = 12 t1 [awi, A †_‡K B Gi `~iZ¡ s wK.wg. Ges †¯ªv‡Zi ‹ velocity
20
AbyK‚‡j A †_‡K B †Z †h‡Z t1 N›Uv mgq jv‡M] Upstream velocity, u v = Distance
2 =
s Time
t1 = u v = 10 ..........(i)
12
20
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j, s = 4 t2 [awi, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j t2 N›Uv mgq jv‡M] Downstream velocity, u + v =
1
s
t2 = u + v = 20 ..........(ii)
4 (i) + (ii) u v + u + v = 10 + 20 2u = 30
GLb, t1 + t2 = 9 [†h‡nZz hvIqv Avmvq †gvU 9 N›Uv mgq jv‡M] u = 15 km/hr
s s s + 3s Given distance
+ =9 =9 Again, Required time =
12 4 12 Speed of boat in still water
4s = 108 s = 27 km 30 km
A Ges B Gi ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡ = 27 km = = 2 hr
15 km/hr
104 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
105 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【640】 BANK MATH BIBLE
53. A boat goes 6 km an hour in still water, it takes thrice 56. A boat runs at 22 km per hour along the stream and 10
as much time in going the same distance against the km per hour against the stream. Find the ratio of the speed
current comparison to direction of current. The speed of the boat in still water to that of the speed of the stream.
of the current (in km/ hour) is: [www.competoid.com] [Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. General-2019)]
a4 b5 c3 d2 c a2:3 b5:3 c7:3 d8:3 d
mgvavb : A boat goes 6 km an hour which means Speed mgvavb : awi, †bŠKvi †eM = u kmph
of boat in still water, u = 6 km/hr †¯ªv‡Zi ” = v kmph
Speed of stream = v (Let) cÖ kœ g‡Z, u + v = 22 .................... (i)
According to question, u – v = 10 ................... (ii)
Time taken in upstream = 3 Time taken downstream u + v 22 u + v 11
(i) ÷ (ii) = u–v= 5
x x u – v 10
=3 [Here, Same distance = x] 11u – 11v = 5u + 5v 11u – 5u = 5v + 11v
uv u+v
1 3 u 16 8
= [Dfq cÿ †_‡K x ev` w`‡q] 6u = 16v v = 6 = 3
6v 6+v
6 + v = 18 3v 4v = 12 v = 3 km/hr u:v=8:3
1 57. A boat sailing against a stream of river takes 6 hours to
54. A boat moves downstream at the rate of 1 km in 7 travel 24 kms, while sailing with the stream it takes 4
2
hours to travel the same distance. What is the speed of
minutes and upstream at the rate of 5 km an hour.
the stream? (†¯ª‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 24 km ågY Ki‡Z GKwU †bŠKvi
What is the speed of the boat in the still water?
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] 6 N›Uv mgq jv‡M Ges †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j H `~iZ¡ cvwo w`‡Z 4 N›Uv
1 1 mgq jv‡M| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM KZ?)
a 8 km/hour b 6 km/hourc 4 km/hour d 3 km/hour b [Exam Taker AUST : Basic Bank (Asst. Manager-2018)]
2 2
a 2.5 km/hr b 1.5 km/hr c 1 km/hr d 0.5 km/hr c
1 15 15 1
mgvavb : 7 min =
2 2
min = hr = hr
8
mgvavb : awi, †bŠKvi †eM (w¯’ i cvwb‡Z) =u
2 60
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM =v
Here Distance = 1 km
1 †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM, a = u + v
Downstream velocity, u + v = 1
1 Time = hr cÖwZK‚‡j ,b=u–v
8
8 `~iZ¡
u + v = 8 ........(i) a = †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j cvwo w`‡Z mgq
5 Here Distance = 5 km
Upstream velocity, u v = u+v=
24 km
u + v = 6 km/hr
1 Time = 1 hr 4 hours
u v = 5 .........(ii) `~iZ¡
(i) + (ii) b = †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j cvwo w`‡Z mgq
u+v+uv=8+5 24
13 1 u – v = km/hr
2u = 13 u = = 6 km/hr 6
2 2
u – v = 4 km/hr
55. A boat running upstream takes 8 hours 48 minutes to u + v = 6 ......(i)
cover a certain distance, while it takes 4 hours to cover u – v = 4 .........(ii)
the same distance running downstream. What is the ratio (i) – (ii)
between the speed of the boat and the speed of the u+v=6
water current respectively? (GKwU †bŠKv †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j u–v=4
GKwU wbw`©ó `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z 8 NÈv 48 wgwbU mgq jv‡M| (–) (+) (–)
Avevi, †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j H GKB `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z 4 NÈv jv‡M| 2v =2
Zvn‡j †bŠKvi †eM I †¯ªv‡Zi †e‡Mi AbycvZ KZ?) 2
[Exam Taker Arts : P.K.B. (EO-cash)-2019; Bangladesh House Building v = v = 1 km/hr
2
Finance Corporation (SO) Written-2017]
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 1 km/hr
mgvavb :
58. A boat takes 4 hours to cover a certain distance running
48 4 40 + 4 44 downstream, while it requires 8 hours 48 minutes to
8 hr 48 min = 8 + =8+ = = hr
60 5 5 5 cover the same distance running upstream. Find the
Let, the velocity of boat in still water = u ratio between speed of stream and speed of the boat?
,, ,, ,, stream = v (GKwU †bŠKv †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j wbw`©ó `~iZ¡ †h‡Z 4 N›Uv mgq jv‡M|
for same distance, Avevi, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j mgvb `~iZ¡ †h‡Z 8 N›Uv 48 wgwbU mgq
(velocity time)uspstream = (velocity time) downstream jv‡M| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM I †bŠKvi †e‡Mi AbycvZÑ)
44 [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Officer Cash FF-2019);
(u v) = (u + v) 4 Upstream
5 Sonali Bank (Officer Cash FF) – 19 + www.careerbless.com
velocity = u v + www.examveda.com + www.indiabix.com + www.brainly.in]
11
(u v) = (u + v) Downstream a1:2 b3:8 c2:3 d4:3 b
5
[devided by 4 in both side] velocity = u + v mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †bŠKvi †eM = u
11u 11v = 5u + 5v †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = v
[Applying cross multidicaton] †¯ªv‡Zi AbyKz‡j A_©vr (u + v) †e‡M 4 NÈvq hvq
11u 5u = 11v + 5v = (u + v) 4
u 16 8 †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j A_©vr (u – v) †e‡M 8 NÈv 48 wgwbU
6u = 16v = = 44
v 6 3
ev 5 NÈvq
u:v=8:3
105 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
106 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
BOATS AND STREAMS 【641】
44 mgvavb : Let, Speed of Boat in still water = u
wd‡i Av‡m = (u – v) 5 ” ” Stream = v
44 Given condition,
cÖkœg‡Z, (u + v) 4 = (u – v) 5 Time taken against the stream = 2 time taken with the stream
[†h‡nZz hvIqvi mgq †gvU c_ = Avmvi mgq †gvU c_] x x Same distance = x
5(u + v) = 11(u – v)
uv
=2
u+v Time = Distance
5u + 5v = 11u – 11v 16v = 6u Speed
v 6 3 1 2
= = = 2u 2v = u + v 2u u = 2v + v
u 16 8 uv u+v
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM : †bŠKvi †eM = 3 : 8 u
u = 3v = 3
59. A boat takes total 16 hours for traveling downstream v
from point A to point B and coming back point C u:v=3:1
which is somewhere between A and B. If the speed of 63. A certain river has current of 4 miles per hour. A boat
the Boat in still water is 9 km/hr and rate of stream is 6 takes twice as a long to travel upstream between two
km/hr, then what is the distance between A and C? points as it does to travel downstream between the same
[www.affairscloud.com] two points. What is the speed of the boat in still water?
a 30 km b 60 km c 90 km d 100 km (GKwU b`xi †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 4 mph `ywU wbw`©ó ¯’v‡bi g‡a¨ hvZvqv‡Zi
e Cannot be determined mgq †Kvb †bŠKvi †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †h‡Z †h mgq jv‡M Zv †¯ªv‡Zi
mgvavb: Speed of the boat in downstream = (9 + 6) km/hr AbyKz‡j †h‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mg‡qi wظY| w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM KZ?)
[Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (TAO-2018)]
= 15 km/hr
a 6 miles per hour b 8 miles per hour
Speed of the boat in upstream = (9 – 6) km/hr = 3 km/hr
c 12 miles per hour d cannot be determined c
Let, the distance between A and B is x
the distance between A and C is y mgvavb : awi, w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM = v mph
So, the distance between B and C is (x – y) †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM = (v + 4) mph
According to question, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM = (v – 4) mph
x x–y H ¯’vb؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ x n‡j,
+ = 16 x
15 3 †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq = v + 4
x + 5x – 5y
= 16 6x – 5y = 240 x
15 †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq = v – 4
To solve y, we should know the value of x or a relation
between x and y. x x
So, the distance can not be determined. cÖkœg‡Z, v – 4 = 2v + 4 2v – 8 = v + 4
60. A boat travel with a speed of 10 km/hr in still water. If 2v – v = 4 + 8 v = 12 mph
the speed of the stream is 3 km/hr then find time taken 64. A man can row 30 km upstream and 44 km
by boat to travel 52 km downstream. (w¯’i cvwb‡Z GKwU downstream in 10 hrs. It is also known that he can row
†bŠKvi †eM 10 km/hr| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 3 km/hr n‡j †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 40 km upstream and 55 km downstream in 13 hrs. Find
52 km †h‡Z †bŠKvwUi KZ mgq jvM‡e?) the speed of the man in still water. (GKwU †jvK `uvo †e‡q
[Exam Taker AUST : Combined 8 Banks (S.O.-2018); Combined 2 Banks 10 NÈvq †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 30 wK.wg. Ges †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 44 wK.wg.
(Officer 2018); Exam Taker AUST : Bangladesh Bank (AD)-2019] †h‡Z cv‡i| Av‡iv Rvbv hvq †h, †m 13 NÈvq †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 40
a 2 hrs b 4 hrs c 6 hrs d 9 hrs b wK.wg. Ges †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 55 wK.wg. hvq| w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM
mgvavb : †bŠKvi †eM, u = 10 km/hr KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 3 Banks (Officer-Cash)-2018]
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM, v = 3 km/hr mgvavb :
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM, a = u + v = (10 + 3) = 13 km/hr G ai‡bi A¼¸‡jv‡Z u, v bv a‡i †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM a
`~iZ¡ 52 I cÖwZK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM b aiv †ewk myweavRbK|
52 km †h‡Z mgq = †eM = = 4 hrs
13 a+b ab
61. A boat travels upstream from B to A and down stream Avgiv Rvwb, u = 2 Ges v = 2
from A to B in 3 hours. If the speed of boat in still Let, downstream velocity = a
water is 9 km/hr. and the speed of current is 3 km/hr upstream velocity = b
the distance between A and B (km) is [www.competoid.com]
a4 b6 c8 d 12 d AbyK‚‡j ev cÖwZK‚‡j mgq = `~iZ¡/AbyK‚‡j ev cÖwZK‚‡j †eM
mgvavb : Let, Distance = x 30 44 AbyK‚‡j mgq + cÖwZK‚‡j
Given Condition Time taken in upstream + Time taken 1st condition : + = 10... (i)
b a mgq = †gvU mgq
downstream = Total time Similarly,
x x 40 55 `~iZ¡
+ =3 2nd condition: + = 13... (ii) Ges mgq = ‡eM
uv u+v b a
x x u = 9 km/hr (i) 4 (ii) 3
+ = 3 v = 3 km/hr [b †K ev` †`qvi Rb¨ (i) bs †K 4 Øviv I (ii) bs †K 3 Øviv ¸Y K‡i
93 9+3
x x 2x + x 3x x we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|]
+ =3 =3 =3 =3 120 176
6 12 12 12 4 + = 40
x = 12 km b a
62. A boatman takes twice as long to row a distance 120 165
+ = 39
against the stream as to row the same distance with the b a
stream. Find the ratio of speeds of the boat in still () () ()
water and the stream. [www.competoid.com] 1
a2:1 b3:1 c1:2 d1:3 b (176 165) = 1
a
106 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
107 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【642】 BANK MATH BIBLE
1 2
11 = 1 a = 11 (Ans.) 67. A man can row upstream a distance of 3 km in 10
a
Putting the value of a in equation ... (i) minutes and returns the same distance downstream in
30 44 5 minutes. Ratio of man’s speed in still water and that
+ = 10 of the stream will be? [www.competoid.com]
b 11
30 30 30 a3:1 b1:3 c2:3 d3:2 a
+ 4 = 10 = 6 b = = 5 mgvavb: Let, the speed of the man in still water and the speed
b b 6
a + b 11 + 5 16 of stream is v1 and v2 respectively.
we know, u = = = =8 Speed of downstream = v1 + v2
2 2 2
speed of man in still water is 8 km/hr Speed of upstream = v1 – v2
w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM = u Distance 2
Speed = ; Distance = km
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM = v Time 3
AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM, a = u + v 2
cÖwZK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM, b = u v 3
According to condition-1, v1 – v2 =
[†hvM K‡i] a + b = 2u 10
a+b 1
u= v1 – v2 = ................... (i)
2 15
ab 2
we‡qvM Ki‡j Avgiv cvB, v = 2 3
According to condition-2, v1 + v2 =
65. A man can row 5 km per hour in still water. If the river 5
is flowing at 1km per hour, it takes him 75 minutes to 2 1
row to a place and back. How far is the place? v1 + v2 = =2
15 15
[www.competoid.com] v1 + v2 = 2(v1 – v2) [From (i)]
a 3 km b 2.5 km c 4 km d none of these a
2v1 – 2v2 = v1 + v2 2v1 – v1 = v2 + 2v2
mgvavb : Let, Distance = x
v1 3
Man's speed u = 5 km/hr A B v1 = 3v2 =
Stream's speed, v = 1 km/hr; v2 1
Time taken (A B) + Time taken (B A) = Total Time v1 : v2 = 3 : 1
x x 75 5 68. A man can swim at the rate of 4 km/hr in still water. If
+ = = the speed of the water is 2 km/ hr, then the time taken
u + v u v 60 4
x x 5 x x 5 by him to swim 10 km upstream is: [www.competoid.com]
+ = + = a 25 hrs b 35 hrs c 5 hrs d 4 hrs c
5+1 51 4 6 4 4
mgvavb : Speed of man, u = 4 km/hr
2x + 3x 5 5x 5 5 12 ” ” water, v = 2 km
= = x=
12 4 12 4 45 Upstream speed = u v = 4 2 = 2 km/hr
x = 3 km Distance 10 km
66. A man can row 6 km/hr in still water. If the speed of Time taken in upstream = = = 5 hr
the current is 2 km/hr, it takes 3 hrs more in upstream Upstream speed 2 km/hr
than in the downstream for the same distance. The 69. A man rows a certain distance along the stream and
distance is– (GKRb e¨w³ w¯’i cvwb‡Z 6 km/hr †e‡M `uvo †e‡q against the stream in 1 hour and 1.5 hours respectively.
Pj‡Z cv‡i| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 2 km//hr n‡j, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j GKwU If the velocity of the current is 3 km/hr. what is the
wbw`©ó `~iZ¡ cvwo w`‡Z Zvi †h mgq jv‡M, Zv †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j H speed of a man in still water?
[Sonali Bank (Officer FF) – 19 + www.careerbless.com]
GKB `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z †h mgq Zvi Zzjbvq 3 N›Uv †ewk, H c 11 km/hr d 15 km/hr d a 12 km/hr b 13 km/hr
`~iZ¡ KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 3 Banks (Officer Cash-2018); mgvavb: Let, the speed of the man in still water = x km/hr
Combined 5 Banks (Asst. Engr. IT-2018); www.competoid.com]
a 30 km b 24 km c 20 km d 32 km b
So, Downstream speed (x + 3) km/hr
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, wbw`©ó `~iZ¡ x km Upstream speed (x 3) km/hr
According to the condition
w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM, u = 6 km/hr
(x +3) 1 = (x 3) 1.5
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM, v = 2 km/hr
x + 3 = 1.5x 4.5
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM, a = u + v = (6 + 2) km/hr
1.5x x = 7.5 0.5x = 7.5
= 8 km/hr
7.5
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM, b = (6 – 2) km/hr = 4 km/hr x= = 15
myZivs, x km AwZµg‡Y 0.5
x 70. A man rows to a place 35km in distance and back in 10
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq = a hours 30 mintues. He found that he can row 5 km with
the stream in the same time as he can row 4 km against
x
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq = b the stream. Find the rate of flow of the stream.
[www.competoid.com]
cÖkœg‡Z, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq a 1 km/hr b 0.75km/hr c 1.33 km/hr d 1.5 km/hr b
– †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq = 3 N›Uv mgvavb: Let, Speed of man is still water = u
x x 1 1 3 Speed of stream = v
– =3x =3x=
b a b a 1 1 2nd condition : Time taken downstream = Time taken upstream
5 4
b a
=
3 3 u+v uv
x= km x = = 24 x = 24 km 5u 5v = 4u + 4v 5u 4u = 4v + 5v
1 1 21
u = 9v ..........(i)
4 8 8
107 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
108 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
BOATS AND STREAMS 【643】
1st Condition: Time taken downstream + Time taken 15
upstream = Total time (u + v) = 22.5 [mgq × †eM = `~iZ¡]
4
35 35 1 21 1 4 × 22.5
+ = 10 = 10 h 30 min = 10 hr u+v=
u+v uv 2 2 2 15
5 5 3 u + v = 6 ......... (i)
+ = [dividing both side by 7] †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 10 km †h‡Z mgq jv‡M 2 N›Uv 30 wgwbU =
u+v uv 2
5
+
5 3
= [From equation (i)] 2 + 30 N›Uv = 5 N›Uv
9v + v 9v v 2 60 2
5 5 3 5 5 1 5 5
+ = + =3 + =3 (u – v) = 10 [mgq × †eM = `~iZ¡]
10v 8v 2 5v 4v v 4v 2
4+5 9 9 3 u – v = 4 .........(ii)
=3 =3v= = = 0.75 (i) – (ii)
4v 4v 43 4
71. A man rows to a place 40 km distant and comes back in u+v=6
a total of 18 hours. He finds that he can row 5 km with u–v=4
the stream in the same time as 4 km against the stream. (–) (+) (–)
2v =2
What is the speed of boat in still water? (GKRb †jvK `uvo
v=1
†e‡q 40 wK.wg. `~i‡Z¡i GK ¯’v‡b wM‡q Avevi wd‡i Avm‡Z †gvU 18 †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 1 km/hr
NÈv mgq jv‡M| †m jÿ¨ Kij †h, Zvi †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 5 wK.wg. 73. A man takes 3 hours and 45 minutes to boat 15 km
Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 4 wK.wg. †h‡Z GKB mgq jv‡M| w¯’i cvwb‡Z with the current in a river and 2 hours 30 minutes to
cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 8 Banks (SO)-2018] cover a distance of 5 km against the current. Speed of
mgvavb : Let, Speed of the boat = u km/hr the boat in still water and speed of the current
Speed of the stream = v km/hr respectively will be [www.competoid.com]
down stream speed would be = (u + v) km/hr a 3 km/hr, 1 km/hr b 1 km/hr, 3 km/hr
up stream speed would be = (u – v) km/hr c 2 km/hr, 4 km/hr d none of these a
According to 1st situation, 45 3 15
mgvavb : 3hr 45 min = 3 + 60 hr = 3 + 4 = 4 hr
Time needed to travel 40 km at the speed (u + v) + time
needed to travel 40 km at the speed (u – v) = 18 hrs 30 1 5
2hr 30 min = 2 + hr = 2 + = hr
40
+
40
= 18
60 2 2
u+v u–v Let, Speed of boat in still water = u
1 1 18 ” ” current = v
+ = ................. (i) 15 km
u + v u – v 40
Downstream speed (with the current), u + v =
According to 2nd situation, 15
Time needed to travel 5 km at the speed (u + v) = time hr
4
needed to travel 4 km at the speed (u – v) u + v = 4 .......... (i)
5 4 5
= Upstream speed (Against the current), u v =
u+v u–v 5
5u – 5v = 4u + 4v u = 9v ........... (ii) 2
from (i) and (ii) we get, u v = 2 ......... (ii)
1 1 18 (i) + (ii) u + v + u v = 4 + 2 2u = 6
+ =
9v + v 9v – v 40 u=3
1 1 9 1 1 1 9 Putting the value of u in equation (i)
+ = + =
10v 8v 20 v 10 8 20 3+v=4
1 1 20 1 v=43=1
v= +
10 8 9 = 2 74. A man takes twice as long to row a distance against the
1 stream as to row the same distance in favor of the
u = 9v = 9 = 4.5 km/hr stream. The ratio of the speed of the boat (in still
2
speed of the boat = 4.5 km/hr water) and the stream is : (GKRb e¨w³i †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó `~iZ¡
72. A man takes 3 hours 45 minutes to row a boat 22.5 km †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z †h mgq jv‡M †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †h‡Z Zvi
downstream of a river and 2 hours 30 minutes to cover a wظY mgq jv‡M| †bŠKvi †eM I †¯ªv‡Zi †e‡Mi AbycvZ?)
distance of 10 km up stream. Find the speed of the river [Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank Ltd. (A.E.O Teller-2019); P.K.B.
(E.O. Cash-2019); www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
current in km/hr. (†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 22.5 km `uvo †e‡q †h‡Z a2:1 b3:2 c4:3 d3:1 d
GKRb e¨w³i 3 N›Uv 45 wgwbU mgq jv‡M| †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 10 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †bŠKvi †eM u
km †h‡Z 2 N›Uv 30 wgwbU mgq jv‡M| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM KZ?) Ges †¯ªv‡Zi †eM v
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B (A.P.-2019); Combined 3 Banks (Officer Cash-2018)]
a 1 km/hr b 2 km/hr c 3 km/hr d 4 km/hr a
wbw`© ó `~ iZ¡ S Ges †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq t n‡j,
mgvavb : awi, †bŠKvi †eM = u S = (u + v) t
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM = v Ges S = (u v) 2t [‹ wظY mgq jv‡M]
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM = u + v GLb, (u + v) t = (u v) 2t
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM = u – v
u+v
=2
u+v+uv 2+1
= [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 22.5 km †h‡Z mgq jv‡M 3 N›Uv 45 wgwbU = uv u+vu+v 21
2u 3
3 + 45 N›Uv = 15 N›Uv 2v = 1 u : v = 3 : 1
60 4
108 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
109 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【644】 BANK MATH BIBLE
75. A man went downstream for 28 km in a motor boat and 10 10 3
immediately returned. It took the man twice as long to + = [dividing both side by 3]
u+v uv 2
make the return trip. If the speed of the river flow were 1 1 3 15 v + 15 + v 3
twice as high, the trip downstream and back would take 10 + = 10 =
15 + v 15 v 2 (15 + v) (15 v) 2
672 minutes. Find the speed of the boat in still water
30 3 10 1
and the speed of the river flow. (GKRb †jvK †¯ªv‡Zi 10 2 2= 10 2 =
15 v 2 225 v 2
AbyK‚‡j gUi-PvwjZ †bŠKvq †P‡c 28 wK.wg. †Mj, Gi ciciB wd‡i
225 v2 = 200 v2 = 225 200
Avmj| wd‡i Avmvi Rb¨ Av‡Mi Zzjbvq G‡Z wظY mgq jvMj|
v2 = 25 v = 25 = 5
hw` †¯ªv‡Zi †eM wظY n‡Zv Zvn‡j hvIqv-Avmvq †gvU 672 wgwbU
77. A river is flowing at a speed of 5 km/h in a particular
mgq jvMZ| w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM I †¯ªv‡Zi †eM KZ?) direction. A man, who can swim at a speed of 20 km/h
[Exam Taker AUST : Joint Recruitment for 4 Banks (Office)-2019;
Combined 2 Banks (Officer)-2018] in still water, starts swimming along the direction of
mgvavb : flow of the river from point A and reaches another
point B which is at a distance of 30 km from the
1g †ÿ‡Î, †h‡nZz hvIqvi Zzjbvq wd‡i Avm‡Z †ewk mgq (wظY) starting point A. On reaching point B, the man turns
jv‡M| ZvB †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j hvq Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j wd‡i Av‡m| back and starts swimming against the direction of flow
start back of the river and stops after reaching point A. This total
time taken by the man to complete his journey is?
A B
(GKwU b`x NÈvq 5 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M GKwU wbw`©ó w`‡K e‡q P‡j|
28 km
GKRb e¨w³, whwb w¯’i cvwb‡Z 20 wK.wg./NÈv †e‡M mvZvi KvU‡Z
cv‡i, wZwb b`x cÖev‡ni w`‡K A we›`y n‡Z mvZvi KvU‡Z ïiæ K‡i
Let, Speed of Boat and stream u and v respectively
28 30 wK.wg. `~‡i B we›`y‡Z †cuŠQv‡jb| B we›`y‡Z †cuŠQv‡bv gvÎB
Time taken in downstream (A B) =
u+v Avevi †¯ªvZ cÖev‡ni wecixZ w`‡K muvZvi †K‡U A we›`y‡Z G‡m
28 _vg‡jb| m¤ú~Y© hvÎv †kl Ki‡Z e¨w³wUi KZ mgq jv‡M|)
Again, Time taken in upstream (B A) = [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank Ltd. (Officer-Cash)-2019; www.competoid.com]
uv mgvavb :
According to Question,
28 28 †h‡nZz, e¨w³wU A n‡Z hvÎv ïiæ K‡i B †Z †cuŠQv‡bv gvÎB Avevi
=2 cÖwZK‚‡j mgq = 2 AbyK‚‡j mgq wecixZ w`‡K hvÎv K‡i ZvB AbyK‚‡j I cÖwZK‚‡ji mgq‡K †hvM
uv u+v
1 2 Ki‡j †gvU mgq cvIqv hv‡e|
= Dfqc‡ÿ 28 ev` w`‡q
uv u+v A 30 km B
2u 2v = u + v Given data, Speed of the man, u = 20 km/hr
2u u = v + 2v u = 3v ... ... (i) Speed of stream, v = 5 km/hr
If the speed of stream becomes 2v then, Distance = 30 km
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM v = 2v n‡j down stream speed = u + v = 20 + 5 = 25 km/hr
AbyK‚‡j mgq + cÖwZK‚‡j mgq = †gvU mgq Avevi 672 upstream speed = u v = 20 5 = 15 km/hr
wgwbU‡K NÈvq wb‡Z 60 Øviv fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| Distance
time taken in downstream =
28 28 672 Downstream speed
+ = 30 6
u + 2v u 2v 60 = = hr
28 28 56 25 5
+ = (i) bs †_‡K u = 3v Distance 30
3v + 2v 3v 2v 5 time taken in upstream = = = 2 hr
upstream speed 15
1 1 2
+ = Dfqcÿ‡K 28 Øviv fvM 6 6 + 10 16
5v v 5 Total time = + 2 hr = hr = hr
1 1 2 1 5 + 1 2 1 6 2
5 5 5
+ 1 = = = 16
v 5 5 v 5 5 v 5 5 =
5 16 1
1 2 5 1 1
= = v=3 15 3 5
v 5 6 v 3
Putting the value of 'v' in equation ... (i) 1
u = 3v = 3 3 = 9 1 1
speed of boat in still water is 9 km/hr = 3 hr = 3 hr + 60 min = 3 hr 12 min
5 5
and speed of stream 3 km/hr 78. A river is flowing with a steady speed of 4 km/h. One
76. A motorboat, whose speed in 15 km/hr in still water rows his boat downstream in the river and then returns
goes 30 km downstream and comes back in a total of 4 by rowing upstream in the same river. When he
hours 30 minutes. The speed of the stream (in km/hr) returns to the starting point, the total distance covered
is: [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.co] by him is 42 km. If the return journey takes 2 h more
a 4 km/hr b 5 km/hr c 6 km/hr d 10 km/hr b than his outward journey, then the speed of his rowing
mgvavb : Speed of Motorboat, u = 15 km/hr in still water must be [www.competoid.com]
” ” Stream = v (let) a 12 km/h b 10 km/h c 9 km/h d 8 km/h b
30 1 9 mgvavb : Speed of rowing = u (Let)
4 hr 30 min = 4 + hr = 4 + = hr
60 2 2 Speed of current, v = 4 km/h
Time taken in downstream + Time taken in upstream = Total distance covered including 21 km
A B
Total time depart and return = 42
30 30 9 42
+ = AB = = 21
u+v uv 2 2
109 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
110 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
BOATS AND STREAMS 【645】
Departure journey downstream 82. Ishwar is rowing a boat. He takes half time in moving a
Return journy upstream certain distance downstream than upstream. What is
Given condition: the ratio of the rate of boat in still water to the rate of
Time taken in upstream Time taken downstream = 2 current? [www.competoid.com]
21 21 1 1 a2:1 b5:1 c7:1 d3:1 d
= 2 21. = 2 [‹ v = 4]
uv u+v u 4 u + 4 mgvavb : Let, Speed of the boat u and speed of current v
u+4u+4 8 We have to find out u : v = ?
21 = 2 21 2 =2
(u 4) (u + 4) u 42 x
If x distance is covered then the time for downstream is =
4 u+v
21 2 = 1 u2 16 = 84 x
u 16
and time for upstream is =
u2 = 84 + 16 u2 = 100 uv
u = 10 km/hr x 1 x
79. A steamer goes downstream from one port to another According the question, =
u+v 2uv
in 4 h. It covers the same distance upstream in 5 h. If u+v
the speed of the stream is 2 km/h, then find the distance = 2 u + v = 2u 2v
between the two ports. [www.competoid.com] uv
a 50 km b 60 km c 70 km d 80 km d u 3
u 2u = 2v v u = 3v =
mgvavb : Let, The distance, AB = x v 1
Speed of stream, v = 2 km/hr u: v=3:1
For same distance we can write, A
X
B
83. On a river, Q is the midpoint between two points P and
x = (speed time)downstream = (speed time)upstream, R on the same bank of the river. A boat can go from P
(u + v) 4 = (u v) 5 to Q and back in 12 hours, and from P to R in 16 hours
(u + 2).4 = (u 2) 5 4u + 8 = 5u 10 40 minutes. How long would it take to go from R to P?
5u 4u = 8 + 10 u = 18 (GKwU b`x‡Z, P Ges R Gi ga¨we›`y Q| GKwU †bŠKv P †_‡K Q
Distance, x = (u + v) 4 G †h‡q wd‡i Avm‡Z 12 NÈv mgq jv‡M Ges P †_‡K R G †h‡Z
x = (18 + 2) 4 x = 20 4 16 NÈv 40 wgwbU mgq jv‡M| R †_‡K P †Z †h‡Z KZ mgq
x = 80 km jvM‡e?) [Exam Taker AUST : Rupali Bank Ltd. (S.O.-2019);
80. A swimmer swims from a point A against a current for www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
5 minutes and then swims backwards in favour of the 3 2 1
current for next 5 minutes and comes to the point B. If a 3 hr b 5 hr c 6 hr d 7 hr d
7 3 3
AB is 100 metres, the speed of the current (in km per
hour) is : [www.competoid.com]
mgvavb : P R
Q
a 0.4 b 0.2 c1 d 0.6 d Here, Q is midpoint so, PQ = QR
mgvavb : The swimmer swims from A to C in upstream, 1
C to A in downstream and A to B in downstream and PQ = PR
2
100m x
To travel from P to R the boat takes 16 hr 40 min or
B A C
So, The swimmer swims x distance in upsream for 5 min. 16 + 40 or 16 + 2 or 50 hours
And, From C to B the swimmer swims (x + 100) distance 60 3 3
in downstream for next 5 min. 1
As, PQ = PR so To travel from P to Q the boat takes
x 2
Upstream speed, u + v = = 12x ..........(i) 2 = 25 hours
50
5
60 3 3
x + 100 Now, To travel from Q to P the boat takes
Downstream speed, u v =
5
= 12 (x + 100) 12 – 25 = 11 hours
60
3 3
u L = 12x + 1200 ...........(ii) As, PR = 2 PQ so, To travel from R to P the boat takes
(i) (ii) 2 × 11 or 22 hours
u + v u + v = 12x 12x 1200 3 3
600 1 1
2L = 1200 v = 600 m/hr = km/hr = 0.6 km/hr = 7 hours + hours = 7 hours + × 60 minutes
1000 3 3
81. In still water, a boat can travel at 5 km/hr. It takes 1 = 7 hours 20 min
hour to row to a place and come back. It the velocity of Alternative Solution:
the stream is 1 km/hr, how far is the place? (w¯’i cvwb‡Z P Q R
GKwU †bŠKvi †eM 5 km/hr| †bŠKvwU 1 N›Uvq GKwU ¯’v‡b †h‡q x
Avevi wd‡i Av‡m| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 1 km/hr n‡j, ¯’vbwUi `~iZ¡ KZ?) 2x
[Exam Taker AUST : Rupali Bank Ltd. (S.O.-2019); Sonali Bank (S.O. FF-2019)] Clearly here, forward speed of the boat and backward
a 2.4 km b 3.5 km c 2.6 km d None of these a speed of the boat are not same.
mgvavb : awi, wbw`©ó ¯’v‡bi `~iZ¡ x km Let,
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM = 5 + 1 = 6 km/hr Forward speed of boat = a [P → Q or P → R or Q → R]
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM = 5 – 1 = 4 km/hr Backward speed of boat = b [ Q → P or R → P or R → Q]
x x And distance PQ = x, so distance PR = 2x
cÖkœg‡Z, 6 + 4 = 1
According to 2nd condition,
2x + 3x 12 2x 2 50 x 25
= 1 x = = 2.4 km = 16 or = .................... (i)
12 5 a 3 3 a 3
110 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
111 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【646】 BANK MATH BIBLE
According to 1st condition, cÖkœg‡Z, x + y = 20 .......(i)
x x
+ = 12
x x
= 12 – = 12 – =
25 11 Ges x y = 10
a b b a 3 3 (–) K‡i, 2y = 10
2x x 10
Time to go from R to P = =2 =5 y=
b b 2
11 x 11 87. The ratio of speed of a motorboat to that of the current
=2 =
3 b 3 of water is 36 : 5. The boat goes along with the current
22 in 5 hours 10 minutes. It will come back in :
= = 7 hours 20 minutes. [www.competoid.com]
3
84. Rahima can row 16 km/hr in still water. It takes her thrice a 5 hr 50 min b 6 hr
as long to row up as to row down the river. Find the c 6 hr 50 min d 12 hr 10min c
difference between her speed in still water and that of mgvavb : The ratio of the speed of motorboat and current u :
the stream. (w¯’i cvwb‡Z iwngv 16 km/hr †e‡M `uvo †e‡q †h‡Z v = 36 : 5
cv‡i| †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z †h mgq jv‡M, H GKB `~iZ¡ †¯ªv‡Zi For downstream, time t1 = 5 hours 10 min
= 5 60 + 10 = 310 min
cÖwZK‚‡j †h‡Z Zvi wZb¸Y mgq jv‡M| w¯’i cvwb‡Z iwngvi `vuo
distance
†U‡b Pjvi †eM I †¯ªv‡Zi †e‡Mi cv_©K¨ wbY©q Kiæb|)[Exam Taker We know, time =
velocity
AUST : Combined 8 Banks (S.O.-2018)]
a 8 km/hr b 16 km/hr c 24 km/hr d 12 km/hr a
If the covered distance is x then
x
mgvavb : w¯’i cvwb‡Z †eM, u = 16 km/hr For downstream, Time t1 = or, x = t1 (u + v)
u+v
awi, †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = v
x
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM = u + v = 16 + v For upstream, Time t2 = or, x = t2 (u v)
uv
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM = 16 – v t1 (u + v) = t2 (u v)
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq = 3 × †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq u + v t2
1 =
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM = × †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM u v t1
3 u + v + u v t2 + t 1
x = [Addition Subtruction]
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j x `~iZ¡ AwZµg‡Y mgq = a u + v u + v t2 t 1
2u t2 + t1 36 t2 + 310
x = =
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j x `~iZ¡ AwZµg‡Y mgq = b 2v t2 t1 5 t2 310
36 t2 310 36 = 5t2 + 5 310
x x 1 36t2 5t2 = 36 310 + 5 310
=3 b= a
b a 3 31t2 = 41 310
1 41 310 410
16 – v = (16 + v) 16 + v = 48 – 3v t2 = = 410 min = hour = 6 hour 50 min
3 31 60
v = 32 v = 8 km/hr 88. The ratio of the speed of boat in still water to the speed
wb‡Y©q cv_©K¨ = (16 – 8) = 8 km/hr of stream is 16 : 5. A boat goes 16.5 km in 45 minute
85. Sameer can row a certain distance downstream in 24 h upstream, find the time taken by boat to cover the distance
and can come back covering the same distance in 36 h. of 17.5 km downstream. (w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM I †¯ªv‡Zi
If the stream flows at the rate of 12 km/h, find the †e‡Mi AbycvZ 16 : 5| GKwU †bŠKv †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 45 wgwb‡U
speed of Sameer in still water. [www.competoid.com] 16.5 km hvq| †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 17.5 km †h‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq
a 30 km/h b 15 km/h c 40 km/h d 60 km/h d KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 2 Banks (Officer-2018)]
mgvavb : Let, The speed of sameer is u a 30 minutes b 25 minutes
The speed of the boat v = 12 km/h c 50 minutes d 45 minutes b
distance mgvavb : awi, †bŠKvi †eM 16x I †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 5x|
We know, Speed =
time †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM, a = 16x + 5x = 21x
If the covered distance is x, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM, b = 16x – 5x = 11x
Then according to the question †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM × mgq
x 45 3
For downstream, u + v = x = 24 (u + v) = b × km = b km
24 60 4
x 3 4 × 16.5
For upstream, u v = x = 36 (u v) cÖkœg‡Z, 4 b = 16.5 b = 3
36
24 (u + v) = 36 (u v) b = 22 11x = 22 x = 2
2 (u + v) = 3 (u v) 2u + 2v = 3u 3v †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM, a = 21 × 2 km/hr
3u 2u = 3v + 2v u = 5v = 5 12 km/h = 60 km/h a = 42 km/hr
86. The effective speed of a boat travelling downstream is `~iZ¡
20 kmph, whereas it is 10 kmph upstream. What is the †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 17.5 km †h‡Z mgq = †eM
speed of the stream current in kmph? (†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j
17.5 17.5
†bŠKvi †eM 20 kmph Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM 10 kmph| = hr = × 60 minutes = 25 minutes
42 42
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM KZ?) [Exam Taker IBA : Dutch-Bangla Bank Ltd. (PO-2015)] 89. The speed of a boat in still water is 15 km/hr and the
a3 b4 c5 d None c rate of current is 3 km/hr. The distance travelled
mgvavb : awi, †bŠKvi †eM = x kmph downstream in 12 minutes is
Ges †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = y kmph a 1.2 km b 3.6 km c 1.8 km d 2.4 km b
111 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
112 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
BOATS AND STREAMS 【647】
mgvavb: Given, Speed of boat u = 15 km/hr V2 + 48V – 100 = 0 V2 + 50V – 2V – 100 = 0
Speed of current v = 3 km/hr V(V + 50) – 2(V + 50) = 0
in downstream, speed = u + v = 15 + 3 = 18 km/hr (V + 50) (V – 2) = 0
12 V – 50 | V = 2
Given time = 12 minutes = hour
60 †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 2 mph
12 92. The water in a river is flowing at the rate of 4 km/hr. If
Distance = Speed × times = 18 × = 3.6 km
60 the width and depth of the river is 8m and 4m
90. The speed of the boat in still water is 24 kmph and the respectively, then how much water will enter the sea in
speed of the stream is 4 km/hr. The time taken by the 15 minutes. [www.competoid.com]
boat to travel from A to B downstream is 36 minutes 3 3 3 3
a 60000 m b 18000 m c 28800 m d 32000 m d
less than the time taken by the same boat to travel
from B to C upstream. If the distance between A and B mgvavb : The speed of current is 4 km/hr
is 4 km more than the distance between B and C, what 4 1000
= m/min
is the distance between A and B? (w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM 60
24 wK.wg./NÈv Ges †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 4 wK.wg./NÈv| †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 200
= m/min
†bŠKvwUi B n‡Z C-†Z †h‡Z †h mgq jv‡M, †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j A n‡Z 3
B †Z †h‡Z Zvi †_‡K 36 wgwbU mgq Kg jv‡M| hw` A I B Gi We know, distance = speed time
`~iZ¡, B I C Gi `~iZ¡ A‡cÿv 4 wK.wg. †ewk nq, Zvn‡j A I B The length of the entering water in
Gi `~iZ¡ KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank Ltd. (SO)-2019]
200
The river in 15 minutes is, L = 15 m = 1000 m
mgvavb : Let, Distance between B and C, BC = x km 3
Given, width of the river, B = 8 m
Distance between A and B, AB = (x + 4) km
Depth of the river, D = 4 m
Here, Speed of the boat, u = 24 km/hr
Speed of the stream, v = 4 km/hr The volume of water = LBD = 1000 8 4 = 32000 m3
So, Needed time to travel BC distance 93. Two boats A and B start towards each other from two
= Needed time to travel x km at the speed places, 108 km apart. Speed of the boat A and B in still
(u – v) upstream. water are 12 km/ hr and 15 km/ hr respectively. If A
x x x proceeds down and B up the stream, they will meet
= = = after. [www.competoid.com]
u – v 24 – 4 20
a 4.5 hours b 4 hours c 5.4 hours d 6 hours b
Needed time to travel AB distance
= Needed time to travel (x + 4)km distance mgvavb : Let, The speed of current V
at the speed (u + v) downstream The speed of boat A, UA = 12 km/hr
x+4 x+4 x+4 The speed of boat B, UB = 15 km/hr
= = = Given distance x = 108 km
u + v 24 + 4 28
x x + 4 36 7x – 5x – 20 3 We know, Distance = Velocity time
Accordingly, – = = If they meet after time t then
20 28 60 140 5
Distance covered by Boat – A in down-stream, x1 = (uA + v) t
2x – 20 = 84 2x = 104 x = 52 Distance covered by Boat – B in upstream, x2 = (uB – v) t
AB distance = (x + 4) = (52 + 4) = 56 km Now, x = x1 + x2
91. The time taken by a man to travel 36 miles downstream 108 = (UA + V) t + (UB V) t
is 90 min less than to go the same distance upstream.
108 = UA t + V t + UB t V t
The speed of the man in still water is 10 mph. Find the
speed of the stream. (†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 36 gvBj c_ AwZµg 108 = (UA + UB) t
108 108 108
Ki‡Z †Kvb e¨w³i †h mgq jv‡M Zv †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j H `~iZ¡ t= = = km/hr
UA + UB 12 + 15 27
AwZµg Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mg‡qi Zzjbvq 90 wgwbU Kg| w¯’i cvwb‡Z = 4 hours
H e¨w³i †eM 10 mph| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM wbY©q Kiæb|) 94. Two boats on opposite banks of a river start moving
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. General-2019)]
towards each other. They first pass each other 1,400
a 2 mph b 2.5 mph c 3.5 mphd 5 mph a
meters from one bank. They each continue to the
mgvavb : awi, †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = V mph opposite bank, immediately turn around and start back
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM = (10 + V) mph to the other bank. When they pass each other a second
” cÖwZK‚‡j ” = (10 – V) mph time, they are 600 meters from the other bank. We
36 assume that each boat travels at a constant speed all
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq = 10 + V h along the journey. Find the wih of the river? (`yBwU †bŠKv
36 wecixZ `yBK‚j n‡Z G‡K Ac‡ii w`‡K hvÎv ïiæ K‡i| Zviv hLb
” cÖwZK‚‡j ” ” = h
10 – V GK K‚j n‡Z 1,400 wgUvi `~‡i ZLb cÖ_gevi ci¯úi‡K AwZµg
90 3 K‡i| Gfv‡e Zviv wecixZK‚‡ji w`‡K hvB‡Z _v‡K Ges K‚‡j
90 wgwbU = h= h
60 2 †cuŠQv‡bv gvÎB Avevi Av‡Mi K‚‡j wdi‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Gevi Zviv
36 36 3 hLb Ab¨ K‚j n‡Z 600 wgUvi `~‡i _v‡K ZLb wØZxqevi ci¯úi‡K
cÖkœg‡Z, 10 – V – 10 + V = 2
AwZµg K‡i| Avgiv a‡i wbw”Q †h, mgMÖ c‡_ cÖwZwU †bŠKv aªæe
1 1 3
10 – V – 10 + V = 2 (constant) MwZ‡Z P‡j| b`xi cÖ¯’ KZ?)
[Exam Taker AUST : Combined 3 Banks (SO)-2018]
10 + V – 10 + V 3 36 2V 3 mgvavb : Let, the width of the river is x m speed of the boats
36 (10 – V) (10 + V) = 2 102 – V2 = 2
is v1 and v2.
144V = 300 – 3V2 3V2 + 144V – 300 = 0 They meet t1 seconds after leaving their corresponding banks.
112 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
113 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【648】 BANK MATH BIBLE
xm
Bank-1 Bank-2
v1 v2
Bank-1 Bank-2
A C D B
A C B
1400m x-1400
(x-600) 600m
Distance travelled by boat-1 = v1t1 So, v1t2 = (x 1400 + 600) m = (x 800)m ... (iv)
Distance travelled by boat-2 = v2t1 v2t2 = (1400 + x 600)m = (x + 800)m .... (v)
So, v1t1 = 1400 ... ... (i) (iv) (v)
v2t1 = x 1400 ... (ii)
v1t2 x 800 v1 x 800
(i) (ii) = = .... (vi)
v2t2 x + 800 v2 x + 800
v1t1 1400 v1 1400
= = ... ... (iii) From (iii) and (vi)
v2t1 x 1400 v2 x 1400
Let, they meet again t2 seconds after their first meeting. 1400 x 800
=
cÖ_g evi mvÿv‡Zi ci mvÿvr we›`y †_‡K Boat-1 I Boat-2 x 1400 x + 800
h_vµ‡g B I A K‚‡j †cuŠQvq| AZGe, cÖ_g mvÿv‡Zi ci (x 800) (x 1400) = (x + 800) 1400
wecixZ Kz‡j †cuŠQv‡Z Zviv h_vµ‡g CB = (x 1400)m I CA x2 2200x + 800 1400 = 1400x + 800 1400
= 1400 m AwZµg K‡i| x2 3600x = 0 x(x – 3600) = 0
†mLvb †_‡K Avevi Zviv wbR wbR Kz‡ji w`‡K iIbv †`q Ges B x0
we›`y †_‡K 600 m `~i‡Z¡ D we›`y‡Z cybivq wgwjZ nq| A_©vr cÖ_g So, x = 3600 m
mvÿv‡Zi t2 mgq ci †bŠKvØq h_vµ‡g (x 1400 + 600)m = x = 3.6 km
(x 800)m I (1400 + x 600)m = (x + 800) m `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| width of the river is 3.6 km
Practice Part
1. A boat goes 12 km in 1 h in still water. It takes thrice 1
time in covering the same distance against the current. 7. A man can row at a speed of 4 km/hr in still water. If he
2
Find the speed of the current. [www.competoid.com] takes 2 times as long to row a distance upstream as to
a 8 km/h b 12 km/h row the same distance downstream, then the speed of
c 6 km/h d 7 km/h stream (in km/hr) is- [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
2. A boat goes 48 km downstream in 20 h. It takes 4 h more a1 b 1.5 c2 d 2.5
to cover the same distance against the stream. What is 8. A man row to a place 48 km distant and back on 14
hours text. He finds that he can row 4 km with the
the speed of the boat in still water? [www.competoid.com]
stream in the same time as 3 km against the stream. The
a 2.2 km/h b 2 km/h rate of the stream is? [www.examveda.com]
c 4 km/h d 4.2 km/h a 1 km/hr b 1.5 km/hr c 1.8 km/hr d 3.5 km/hr
3. A boat moves down the stream at the rate of 1 km in 6 9. A man swims downstream distance of 15 km in 1 hour. If the
minutes and up the stream at the rate of 1 km in 10 speed of the current is 5 km/hr, the time taken by the man
minutes. The speed of the current is [www.competoid.com] to swim the same distance upstream is: [www.competoid.com]
a 2 km/hr b 1 km/hr a 1 hr 30 min b 45 min
c 1.5 km/hr d 2.5 km/hr c 2 hr 30 min d 3 hrs
4. A boat running upstream distance of 10 km in 30 min 10. A motorboat can travel at 10 km/h in still water. It
and while running downstream, it covers the same travelled 91km downstream in a river and then returned
to the same place, taking altogether 20 h. The rate of flow
distance in 25 min. What is the speed of the river current
of river is [www.competoid.com]
(in km/h)? [www.competoid.com]
a 3 km/h b 4 km/h c 2 km/h d 5 km/h
a 20 b 2.2 11. A person can row a distance of one km upstream in ten
c2 d Couldn't be determined minutes and downstream in four minutes. What is the
5. A boat takes 9 h to travel a distance upstream and takes speed of the stream? [www.competoid.com]
3 h to travel the Same distance downstream. If the speed a 4.5 km/hr b 4 km/hr c 9 km/hr d 5.6 km/hr
of the boat in still water is 4 km/h. then what is the 12. If the speed of a boat in still water is 20km/hr and the
velocity of the stream? [www.competoid.com] speed of the current is 5km, then the time taken by the
a 4 km/h b 3 km/h boat to travel 100 km with the current is?
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
c 6 km/h d 2 km/h
a 2 hours b 3 hours
d 7 hours c 4 hours
6. A man can row 30 km down stream and return in a total 13. In a river, the ratio of the speed of stream and speed of a
of 8 hours. If the speed of the boat in still water is four boat in still water is 2 : 5. Again, ratio of the speed of
times the speed of the current, then the speed of the stream and speed of an another boat in still water is 3 : 4.
current is: [www.competoid.com] What is the ratio of the speeds of the first boat to the
a 1 km/hr b 2 km/hr second boat in still water? [www.competoid.com]
c 4 km/hr d 3 km/hr a 10 : 7 b 15 : 8 c4:3 d5:4
ANSWER
1 a 2 a 3 a 4 c 5 d 6 b 7 b 8 a 9 d 10 a
11 a 12 c 13 b
113 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
114 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
ALLIGATION OR MIXTURE 【1】
21 Alligation or Mixture
GB Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ I m~Î
I. wewgwkÖZ cÖwµqv (Alligation) : GwU GKwU wbqg hvi gva¨‡g GKwU wbw`©ó g~‡j¨i `ªe¨ GKwU Kvw•LZ g~‡j¨i wgkÖ‡Y iæcvšÍi Kivi Rb¨ `yB ev
Z‡ZvwaK Dcv`vb Kx Abycv‡Z †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e Zv wbY©q Kiv hvq|
II. Mo g~j¨ (Mean Price) : wgkÖ‡Yi GKK cwigv‡Yi µqg~j¨‡KB Mo g~j¨ e‡j|
III. wewgkÖ cÖwµqvi wbqg (Rule of Alligation) : hw` `ywU Dcv`vb wgwkÖZ Ki‡Z nq, Zvn‡j,
Kg`vgx `ª‡e¨i GKK †ewk`vgx `ª‡e¨i GKK
cwigv‡Yi µqg~j¨ cwigv‡Yi µqg~j¨
(c) (d)
Mo g~j¨
(m)
(d – m) (m – c)
m¯Ívi cwigvY : `vgxi cwigvY = (d – m) : (m – c)
IV. awi, cÖ_‡g †Kvb cv‡Î x wjUvi `ya Av‡Q| GLvb †_‡K y wjUvi `ya Zz‡j wb‡q y wjUvi cvwbØviv cÖwZ¯’vwcZ Kiv n‡jv|
GLb, `y‡ai cwigvY = (x – y) wjUvi; cvwbi cwigvY = y wjUvi
cwiewZ©Z wgkÖ‡Y `ya I cvwbi AbycvZ = (x – y) : y
(x – y) x–y
`y‡ai Ask = (x – y + y) = x
y y
cvwbi Ask = x – y + y = x
Avevi, y wjUvi wgkÖY‡K y wjUvi cvwb Øviv cÖwZ¯’vwcZ Kwi Z‡e wgkÖ‡Yi cvwb Ges `y‡ai Ask GKB mv‡_ Kg‡e|
Avevi †h‡nZz y wjUvi cvwb †hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q AZGe Zv cvwbi As‡ki mv‡_ hy³ n‡e|
x–y
`yBevi cÖwZ¯’vc‡bi ci `y‡ai cwigvY = (x – y) – x × y
2 2
x xy xy + y
=
x
2 2
x 2xy + y
=
x
y 2
2 x2 1
(x y) x y 2
= = = x 1
x x x
y 3
GB fv‡e Av‡iKevi y wjUvi `y‡ai wgkÖY‡K y wjUvi cvwb Øviv cÖwZ¯’vwcZ Ki‡j `y‡ai cwigvY n‡e = x 1 x
y n GB m~Î e¨env‡ii †ÿ‡Î jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e
n Zg evi y wjUvi `y‡ai wgkÖY‡K y wjUvi cvwb Øviv cÖwZ¯’vwcZ Ki‡j `y‡ai cwigvY = x 1
x cÖwZ¯’vwcZ Zi‡ji cwigvY mgvb wKbv
GKB wbq‡gi AsK¸‡jv GK mv‡_ Abykxjb Ki‡Z
UvBc bs UvBc Gi bvg cÖkœ b¤^i
1 wgkÖ‡Yi Mo g~j¨ wbY©q 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15
2 weï× Zij Øviv wgkÖ‡Yi Zij cÖwZ¯’vcb m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 17, 18, 19, 21, 23
wiwfkb e· cieZx©‡Z †h cÖkœ¸‡jv Avcbvi wiwfkb Kiv cÖ‡qvRbÑ †m¸‡jvi b¤^i wj‡L ivLyb
cÖkœ b¤^i:
kãfvÐvi GB Aa¨v‡qi AvÛvijvBb Kiv k‡ãi A_© GLv‡b †`Lyb
114 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
115 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【2】 BANK MATH BIBLE
Alcohol = A¨vj‡Kvnj Grocer = gyw`i †`vKvb`vi Professes = cÖKv‡k¨ ¯^xKvi Kiv Variety = cÖKvi‡f`
Cask = wccv, eo cvÎ Intially = cÖv_wgKfv‡e Pulses = Wvj Vendor = we‡µZv, mieivnKvix
Certain amount = wbw`©ó cwigvY Jar = cvÎ Quality = ¸YMZ gvb Vessel = cvÎ
Contain [v] = aviY Kiv Milkman = †Mvqvjv, `yaIqvjv Quantity = cwigvY Wheat = Mg
Containers = cvÎ, aviK Mix = wgwkÖZ Kiv Ratio = AbycvZ Worth = g~j¨
Drawn = Uvbv ev mwi‡q †djv Mixture = wgkÖY Repeat [v] = cybivq Kiv
Form = MVb Obtain [v] = cvIqv Replace [v] = cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv
Gain = jvf, gybvdv Operation = wµqvcÖYvjx resultant = jä
Dr. R.S. AGGARWAL m¨v‡ii eB‡qi c~Yv
© ½ evsjv mgvavb
1. In what ratio must a grocer mix two varieties of pulses cÖkœg‡Z, (62 x) + (72 y) = 64.5(x + y)
costing 15 Tk. and 20 Tk. per kg respectively so as to 62x + 72y = 64.5x + 64.5y
get a mixture worth 16.50 Tk. per kg? (`yB ai‡Yi Wvj 64.5x – 62x = 72y – 64.5y
cÖwZ †KwR‡Z `vg h_vµ‡g 15 UvKv I 20 UvKv| GKRb †`vKvb`vi x 7.5
†Kvb Abycv‡Z wgwkÖZ Ki‡j Wvj wgkÖ‡Yi cÖwZ †KwRi Mo g~j¨ 2.5x = 7.5y =
y 2.5
16.50 UvKv n‡e?) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 5 Banks (Officer Cash-2019)] x:y=3:1
[www.indiabix.com] [www.examveda.com] [www.competoid.com]
4. In what ratio must water be mixed with milk costing 12
a3:7 b5:7 c7:3 d7:5 c
Tk. per litre to obtain a mixture worth of 8 Tk. per
mgvavb : MCQ Approach : litre? (cÖwZ †KwR `y‡ai g~j¨ 12 UvKvi mv‡_ Kx Abycv‡Z cvwb
15 20
wgwkÖZ Ki‡j wgkÖ‡Yi cÖwZ †KwRi g~j¨ 8 UvKv n‡e?)
[www.examveda.com]
a1:2 b2:1
d3:2 a c2:3
16.50 mgvavb : awi, `y‡ai cwigvY x kg Ges cvwbi cwigvY y kg
cvwbi g~j¨ 0 UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z, 12x + 0 = 8(x + y)
(20 – 16.50) (16.50 – 15)
12x = 8x + 8y 12x – 8x = 8y
3.50 1.50 x 8
Wvj `ywUi wgkÖ‡Yi AbycvZ = 3.5 : 1.5 = 35 : 15 = 7 : 3 4x = 8y =
y 4
weKí mgvavb : wjwLZ cixÿvi Rb¨ (Written Approach) : x:y=2:1y:x=1:2
awi, 15 UvKvi Wv‡ji IRb x kg 5. The cost of Type 1 rice is 15 Tk. per kg and Type 2 rice
20 y kg is 20 Tk. per kg. If both Type 1 and Type 2 are mixed in
cÖkœg‡Z, (15 15 UvKvi Wv‡ji IRb) + (20 20 UvKvi Wv‡ji IRb) the ratio of 2 : 3, then the price per kg of the mixed variety
= 16.5 (15 UvKvi Wv‡ji IRb + 20 UvKvi Wv‡ji IRb) of rice is (aiY-1 Pv‡ji cÖwZ †KwRi g~j¨ 15 UvKv Ges aiY-2
15x + 20y = 16.5(x + y) Pv‡ji cÖwZ †KwRi g~j¨ 20 UvKv| aib-1 I aib-2 Pvj 2 : 3 Abycv‡Z
15x + 20y = 16.5x + 16.5y 20y – 16.5y = 16.5x – 15x wgwkÖZ Kiv n‡j wgwkÖZ Pv‡ji cÖwZ †KwRi Mo g~j¨ KZ n‡e?)
x 3.5 [www.sawaal.com] [www.indiabix.com] [www.examveda.com]
3.5y = 1.5x = x:y=7:3
y 1.5 d 19.50 Tk. a a 18 Tk. b 18.50 Tk. c 19 Tk.
2. Find the ratio in which rice at 7.20 Tk. a kg be mixed mgvavb : awi, aiY-1 Pv‡ji IRb x kg
with rice at 5.70 Tk. a kg to produce a mixture worth aiY-2 y kg
6.30 Tk. a kg. (Kx Abycv‡Z cÖwZ †KwR 7.2 UvKvi Pvj I 5.70 x 2 2
UvKvi Pvj‡K wgwkÖZ Ki‡j wgwkÖZ Pv‡ji cÖwZ †KwRi Mo g~j¨ 6.30 cÖkœg‡Z, x : y = 2 : 3 y = 3 3x = 2y x = 3 y ........ (i)
UvKv n‡e?) [www.sawaal.com] [www.indiabix.com] [www.examveda.com]
15x + 20y
a1:3 b2:3 c3:4 d4:5 b Avevi, aiY-1 I aiY-2 Gi Mo g~j¨ = x + y
mgvavb : awi, 7.2 UvKv †KwR Pv‡ji IRb x †KwR
2
5.7 y 15 y + 20y
3 10y + 20y
cÖkœg‡Z, (7.2 7.2 UvKv †KwR Pv‡ji IRb) = =
+ (5.7 5.7 UvKv †KwR Pv‡ji IRb) 2 2y + 3y
y+y
= 6.30 (7.2 UvKv †KwR Pv‡ji IRb + 5.7 UvKv †KwR Pv‡ji IRb) 3 3
7.2x + 5.7y = 6.3(x + y) 30y 3
= = 18 UvKv
7.2x + 5.7y = 6.3x + 6.3y 7.2x – 6.3x = 6.3y – 5.7y 5y
x 0.6 weKí mgvavb : Type-1 : Type-2 = 2 : 3
0.9x = 0.6y = x:y=2:3 2kg Type-1 I 3kg Type-2 Pvj wgwkÖZ Ki‡j wgkÖ‡Yi cÖwZ
y 0.9
3. In what ratio must tea at 62 Tk. per kg be mixed with 2 15 + 3 20
tea at 72 Tk. per kg so that the mixture must be worth †KwRi `i = 2+3
Tk
64.50 Tk. per kg ? (Kx Abycv‡Z `yB ai‡Yi Pv cÖwZ †KwR 62 30 + 60
UvKvi I 72 UvKvi wgwkÖZ Ki‡j Pv wgkÖ‡Yi cÖwZ †KwRi Mo g~j¨ = Tk = 18 Tk
5
64.5 UvKv n‡e?) [www.examveda.com] [www.lofoya.com] 6. In what ratio must a grocer mix two varieties of tea
a3:1 b3:2 c4:3 d5:3 a worth 60 Tk. a kg and 65 Tk. a kg so that by selling the
mgvavb : awi, 62 UvKv †KwR Pv‡qi IRb x kg mixture at 68.20 Tk. a kg he may gain 10%? (GKRb
72 y †`vKvb`vi‡K 60 UvKv I 65 UvKv `‡ii `yÕai‡bi Pv †K Kx Abycv‡Z
115 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
116 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
ALLIGATION OR MIXTURE 【3】
wgwkÖZ Ki‡j cÖwZ †KwR Pv wgkÖ‡Yi Mo g~j¨ 68.20 UvKvi weµq 9 7
Ki‡j Zvi 10% jvf n‡e?) [www.sawaal.com; www.examveda.com;
www.indiabix.com] [Exam Taker IBA : Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. (PO-2017)]
a3:2 b3:4 c3:5 d4:5 a 8.4
mgvavb : GLv‡b weµqg~j¨ ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘, Avgv‡`i µqg~j¨ †ei
Ki‡Z n‡e|
10% jvf n‡j, weµqg~j¨ (100 + 10) = 110 UvKv (8.4 – 7) (9 – 8.4)
weµqg~j¨ 110 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv 1.4 0.6
100 wPwbi wgkÖ‡Yi AbycvZ = 1.4 : 0.6 = 14 : 6 = 7 : 3
1
110 awi, cÖ_g ai‡bi wPwb x †KwR Av‡Q
100 68.20 wØZxq 27
68.20 = 62 UvKv
110 7
x 7 27
60 65 cÖkœg‡Z, 27 = 3 x = 3 x = 63
weKí mgvavb : awi, 7 UvKv g~‡j¨i wPwb Av‡Q 27 †KwR
9 Ó Ó Ó Ó x †KwR
62
aiY-1 Gi †ÿ‡Î
1 †KwR wPwbi µqg~j¨ 7 UvKv
(65 – 62) (62 – 60) 27 Ó Ó Ó (27 7) Ó
3 2 = 189 UvKv
Pv wgkÖ‡Yi AbycvZ = 3 : 2 aiY-2 Gi †ÿ‡Î
weKí mgvavb : awi, 1 †KwR wPwbi µqg~j¨ 9 UvKv
†KwR cÖwZ 60 UvKv Pv‡qi IRb x kg x Ó Ó Ó 9x Ó
†KwR cÖwZ 65 Ó Ó Ó y kg = 9x UvKv
aiY 1 Gi †ÿ‡Î, 9.24
10% jv‡f wgwkÖZ wPwbi µqg~j¨ UvKv =
1 †KwR Pv‡qi µqg~j¨ 60 UvKv 1.1
= 8.4 UvKv
x Ó Ó Ó 60x Ó
cÖkœg‡Z, 189 + 9x = 8.4 (27 + x)
= 60x UvKv
189 + 9x = 226.8 + 8.4x
aiY-2 Gi †ÿ‡Î,
9x – 8.4x = 226.8 – 189
1 †KwR Pv‡qi µqg~j¨ 65 UvKv 0.6x = 37.8
y Ó Ó Ó 65x Ó x = 63
= 65y UvKv 8. In what ratio must water be mixed with milk to gain
wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ weµqg~j¨ ejv Av‡Q, weµqg~j¨ †_‡K µqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| 2
16 % on selling the mixture at cost price? (Kx Abycv‡Z
68.20 3
†h‡nZz 10% jvf nq, wgwkÖZ Pv‡qi µqg~j¨ = 1.1 UvKv 2
cvwb‡K `y‡ai mv‡_ wgwkÖZ Ki‡j wgkÖY‡K µqg~‡j¨ weµq Ki‡jI 163%
= 62 UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z, 60x + 65y = 62 (x + y) jvf _vK‡e?) [www.indiabix.com]
60x + 65y = 62x + 62y a1:6 b6:1 c2:3 d4:3 a
65y – 62y = 62x – 60x mgvavb : awi, 1 wjUvi `y‡ai weµq g~j¨ 1 UvKv
x 3 2 2
3y = 2x = 16 % jv‡f weµqg~j¨ 100 + 16 UvKv
y 2 3 3
x:y=3:2 50 300 + 50 350
= 100 + = = UvKv
7. How many kilograms of sugar costing 9 Tk. per kg 3 3 3
must be mixed with 27 kg of sugar costing 7 Tk. per kg 350
so that there may be a gain of 10% by selling the weµqg~j¨ 3 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
mixture at 9.24 Tk. per kg? (cÖwZ †KwR 7 UvKv g~‡j¨i 27 100 3 6
†KwR wPwbi mv‡_ cÖwZ †KwR 9 UvKv g~‡j¨i KZ †KwR wPwb wgwkÖZ 1 = 100 = UvKv
350 350 7
Ki‡j wgkÖ‡Yi cÖwZ †KwRi Mo weµqg~j¨ 9.24 UvKv n‡e hv‡Z 3
†`vKvb`v‡ii 10% jvf n‡e?) cvwb `ya
[www.indiabix.com] [www.sawaal.com] [www.lofoya.com] 0 1
a 36 kg b 42 kg c 54 kg d 63 kg d
mgvavb : 10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 10) = 110 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ 110 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv 6
100 7
1
110
100 9.24
9.24 = 8.4 UvKv 1 – 6 6 – 0
110 7 7
7–6 1 6
7 7 7
1 6
cvwb I `y‡ai wgkÖ‡Yi AbycvZ = 7 : 7 = 1 : 6
116 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
117 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【4】 BANK MATH BIBLE
weKí mgvavb : cÖ_‡g weï× `ya wQj 1 10. Two vessels A and B contain spirit and water mixed in
A_©vr, cÖ_‡g cvwbi cwigvY 0 wjUvi the ratio 5 : 2 and 7 : 6 respectively. Find the ratio in
Ó `y‡ai Ó x wjUvi which these mixtures be mixed to obtain a new mixture
in vessel C containing spirit and water in the ratio 8 :
cÖwZ †KwR `y‡ai µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv 5? (`yBwU cvÎ A I B †Z w¯úwiU I cvwb wgkÖ‡Yi AbycvZ h_vµ‡g 5
x Ó Ó Ó x UvKv : 2 Ges 7 : 6| cvÎ C †Z w¯úwiU I cvwbi wgkÖY 8 : 5 †c‡Z GB
2
16 % jv‡f `ya weµq Ki‡j cvwb wgwkÖZ `y‡ai µqg~j¨ =
1
UvKv wgkÖY `ywU‡K Kx Abycv‡Z wgwkÖZ Ki‡Z n‡e?)
3 1.1667 [www.lofoya.com] [www.examveda.com]
= 0.8571 UvKv a4:3 b3:4
d7:9 d c5:6
awi, cieZx©‡Z cvwb †hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q y wjUvi| 5 5
mgvavb : cvÎ A †Z w¯úwiU Av‡Q wgkÖ‡Yi = Ask = 7 Ask
cÖkœg‡Z, 0 +x = 0.8571 (x + y) 5+2
7 7
x – 0.8571x = 0.8571y cvÎ B †Z w¯úwiU Av‡Q wgkÖ‡Yi = 7 + 6 Ask = 13 Ask
y 0.1429
0.1429x = 0.8571y = 8 8
x 0.8571 cvÎ C †Z w¯úwiU Av‡Q wgkÖ‡Yi = 8 + 5 Ask = 13 Ask
y:x=1:6 5 7
9. A dishonest milkman professes to sell his milk at cost 7 13
price but he mixes it with water and thereby gains
25%. The percentage of water in the mixture is (GKRb
Amvay `ya we‡µZv cÖKv‡k¨ ¯^xKvi K‡i Zvi `ya µqg~‡j¨ weµq 8
Ki‡Q wKš‘, †m Avm‡j `y‡ai mv‡_ cvwb wgwkÖZ K‡i d‡j Zvi 25% 13
jvf nq| H wgkÖ‡Y cvwbi kZKiv cwigvY n‡jvÑ)
[Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank (A.E.O.-2019)]
[www.examveda.com] [www.indiabix.com] [www.competoid.com]
1 8 – 7 5 – 8
a 4% b6 % c 20% d 25% c 13 13 7 13
4
8–7 1 65 – 56 9
mgvavb : awi, 1 wjUvi `y‡ai µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv
13
13
91
91
Z‡e, 1 weµqg~j¨ 1 UvKv 1 9
25% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 25) = 125 UvKv cvÎ C †Z w¯úwiU : cvwb = 13 : 91 = 7 : 9
weµqg~j¨ 125 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv weKí mgvavb :
100 4 awi, A cv‡Î w¯úwiU I cvwbi wgkÖ‡Yi cwigvY x wjUvi
1 = UvKv
125 5 B cv‡Î Ó I Ó Ó Ó y wjUvi
0 1 5 5
A cv‡Î w¯úwi‡Ui cwigvY = x = x wjUvi
5+2 7
7 7
4 B cv‡Î w¯úwi‡Ui cwigvY = y= y wjUvi
5 7+6 13
8 8
C cv‡Î Ó Ó = 8 + 5 (x + y) Ó = 13 (x + y) wjUvi
1 – 4 4 – 0 5 7 8
5 5 cÖkœg‡Z, 7 x + 13 y = 13 (x + y)
5–4 1 4
5 8 8 7 65x – 56x 8y – 7y
5 5 5 x– x= y– y –
7 13 13 13 91 13
1 4
cvwb : `ya = 5 : 5 = 1 : 4 9x y x 91 x 7
= = =
91 13 y 13 9 y 9
1 1
cvwbi kZKiv cwigvY = 4 + 1 100% = 5 100% = 20% x:y=7:9
weKí mgvavb : Chemical Engineering approach
weKí mgvavb : awi, 100 wjUvi wgkÖ‡Y cvwb : `ya = x : (100 – x)
†m 100 wjUvi `y‡ai µqg~j¨ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ (100 – x) wjUvi `ya
7
wewµ K‡i| 5
2+5
x w¯úwiU 8
8+5
(x + y) 7+6
y w¯úwiU
aiv hvK, 100 wj. `y‡ai µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv 2
2+5
x cvwb w¯úwiU 6
7+6
y cvwb
5
100 8+5
(x + y)
1
100 cvwb
Avevi, (100 – x) wjUvi `y‡ai weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
cvÎ-A cvÎ-C cvÎ-B
100
1
100 – x jÿ Kiæb: GLv‡b cvwb ev w¯úwiU †h †Kvb GKUv mgZv Ki‡Z n‡e
100 cvwb mgZvKiY Ki‡j,
–1 cvÎ-A cvwb + cvÎ-B cvwb = cvÎ-C cvwb
100 – x 100
kZKiv jvf = 100% =
1 100 – x 100 %
2
x+
6
y=
5
(x + y)
6
y–
5
y=
5 2
x– x
100 7 13 13 13 13 13 7
cÖkœg‡Z, 100 – x – 1 100 = 25 6y – 5y 35x – 26x y 9x
= =
100 1 100 5 13 91 13 91
–1= = x 91 x 7
100 – x 4 100 – x 4 = =
400 = 500 – 5x 5x = 100 y 13 9 y 9
x = 20 x:y=7:9
117 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
118 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
ALLIGATION OR MIXTURE 【5】
11. Two vessels A and B contain milk and water mixed in 3 3
the ratio 8 : 5 and 5 : 2 respectively. The ratio in which Zvn‡j, cÖ_g cv‡Î `ya Av‡Q = 3 + 1 x = 4 x
these two mixtures be mixed to get a new mixture 1 1
3 2q cv‡Î `ya Av‡Q = 1 + 1 y = 2 y
containing 69 % milk, is (`ywU cvÎ A Ges B †Z `ya I
13 1
cvwbi AbycvZ h_vµ‡g 8 : 5 Ges 5 : 2| GB `ywU wgkÖY‡K wK cÖ_g cv‡Î cvwb Av‡Q = 4 x
3 1
Abycv‡Z †gkv‡j Ggb GKwU bZzb wgkÖY cvIqv hv‡e †hLv‡b 6913 2q cv‡Î cvwb Av‡Q = 2 y
% `ya _vK‡e?) [www.competoid.com] [www.examveda.com] cÖ_g I 2q cv‡Î cvwbi cwigvY 3
a2:7 b3:5 c5:2 d5:7 a kZ©g‡Z, cÖ_g I 2q cv‡Î `y‡ai cwigvY = 5
8 1 1 x + 2y
mgvavb : GLb, A cvÎ Gi 1 wjUvi wgkÖ‡Y `ya Av‡Q = wjUvi x+ y
13 4 2 3 4 3
[†h‡nZz, `ya : cvwb = 8 : 5]
3 1
=
5 3x + 2y 5
=
5 x+ y
Avevi, cvÎ B Gi wgkÖ‡Y 1 wjUv‡i `ya Av‡Q = 7 wjUvi 4 2 4
x + 2y 3
[†h‡nZz `ya : cvwb = 5 : 2] = 5x + 10y = 9x + 6y
3x + 2y 5
GLb, P‚ovšÍ wgkÖ‡Y, 10y – 6y = 9x – 5x 4y = 4x y = x
900 Avevi, x + y = 12
3 13 9 x + x = 12 2x = 12 x = 6
1 wjUvi `ªe‡Y `ya Av‡Q = 69 % = 1= wjUvi
13 100 13 13. One quality of wheat at 9.30 Tk. per kg is mixed with
8 5 another quality at a certain rate in the ratio 8 : 7. If the
13 7 mixture so formed be worth 10 Tk. per kg, what is the
rate per kg of the second quality of wheat? (9.30 UvKv
†KwR `‡ii 1g ai‡Yi Mg Ab¨ ai‡Yi M‡gi mv‡_ 8 : 7 Abycv‡Z
9 wgkv‡bv n‡jv| wgkÖYwU hw` †KwR cÖwZ 10 UvKv g~‡j¨i nq, wØZxq
13 ai‡Yi M‡gi `vg †KwR cÖwZ KZ wQj?)
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
a 10.30 Tk. b 10.60 Tk. c 10.80 Tk. d 11 Tk. c
mgvavb : awi, wØZxq ai‡Yi Mg †KwR cÖwZ x UvKv
9 – 5 9 – 8 1g ai‡Yi Mg 2q ai‡Yi Mg
13 7 13 13 9.30 Tk. x Tk.
2 1
91 13
2 1 10
`ya I cvwbi wgkÖ‡Yi AbycvZ = : =2:7
91 13
weKí mgvavb : awi, bZzb wgkÖ‡Y A I B Gi wgkÖ‡Yi AbycvZ = x : y
8 5 8 5 56x + 65y (x – 10) Tk. (10 – 9.30) = 0.7 Tk.
`y‡ai cwigvY = x+ y= x+ y= †h‡nZz. 1g ai‡bi Mg : 2q ai‡bi Mg = 8 : 7
8+5 5+2 13 7 91
56x + 65y 3 x 10 8
cÖkœg‡Z, 91
= (x + y) Gi 69 %
13 = 7x 70 = 5.6 7x = 75.6 x = 10.8
0.7 7
900 x = 10.8 Tk.
56x + 65y 13 56x + 65y 9 weKí mgvavb : awi, wØZxq cÖKi‡Yi Pv‡ji `i x Tk
= (x + y) = (x + y)
91 100 91 13 cÖkœg‡Z, 8 9.3 + 7x = (8 + 7) 10
56x + 65y = 63 (x + y) 7x = 2y x : y = 2 : 7 74.4 + 7x = 150 7x = 75.6
12. A milk vendor has 2 cans of milk. The first contains x = 10.8 Tk
25% water and the rest milk. The second contains 50% 14. Tea worth 126 Tk. per kg and 135 Tk. per kg are
water. How much milk should he mixed from each of mixed with a third variety in the ratio 1 : 1 : 2. If the
the containers so as to get 12 litres of milk such that the mixture is worth 153 Tk. per kg, the price of the third
ratio of water to milk is 3 : 5 ? (GKRb `ya we‡µZvi Kv‡Q `yB variety per kg will be : (126 UvKv †KwR Ges 135 UvKv †KwR
cvÎ `ya Av‡Q| cÖ_g cv‡Î 25% cvwb Ges Aewkó Ask `ya| wØZxq `‡ii `yB ai‡Yi Pv Av‡iKwU Z…Zxq c‡`i Pv‡qi mv‡_ 1 : 1 : 2
cv‡Î 50% cvwb Ges Aewkó Ask `ya| `yBwU cvÎ †_‡K Kx cwigvY Abycv‡Z wgkv‡bv n‡jv| hw` wgkÖYwU †KwR cÖwZ 153 UvKv nq|
`ya wb‡q wgkv‡j bZzb `ªe‡Y 12 wjUvi `ya cvIqv hv‡e, †hLv‡b cvwb Zvn‡j Z…Zxq ai‡bi Pv †KwR cÖwZ KZ?)
I `y‡ai AbycvZ n‡e 3 : 5|) [Exam Taker AUST : Aggarwal-12; [www.sawaal.com] [www.lofoya.com]
[www.indiabix.com] [www.examveda.com] [www.competoid.com]
Sonali Bank Ltd. (IT/ICT)-2018; Combined 2 Banks (ICT/IT)-2019]
a 169.50 Tk. b 170 Tk. c 175.50 Tk. d 180 Tk.
[www.examveda.com] [www.indiabix.com] [www.lofoya.com] c
a 4 litres, 8 litres mgvavb : 1g I 2q c‡`i Pv mgvb Abycv‡Z Av‡Q| ZvB, Zv‡`i
b 6 litres, 6 litres
c 5 litres, 7 litres b d 7 litres, 5 litres
126 + 135
mgvavb : we:`ª: cÖ‡kœ 12 wjUvi `ya ejv Av‡Q| Avm‡j n‡e 12 wjUvi
Mo g~j¨ = 2 = 130.50 UvKv
`ya I cvwbi wgkÖY GLb, Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi GLv‡b `yB c‡`i Pv Av‡Q| 1g wU †KwR
awi, cÖ_g cv‡Î `yaI cvwbi wgkÖ‡Yi cwigvb = x cÖwZ 130.50 UvKv Ges AciwU awi †KwR cÖwZ x UvKv| Zv‡`i
2q cv‡Î `yaI cvwbi wgkÖ‡Yi cwigvb = y AbycvZ 2 : 2 †Kbbv, cÖ_g `yB c‡`i AbycvZ wQj 1 : 1
118 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
119 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【6】 BANK MATH BIBLE
1g ai‡Yi Pv 2q ai‡Yi Pv mgvavb : 1g cv‡Îi NbgvÎv 2q cv‡Îi NbgvÎv
130.50 Tk. x Tk. 40% 19%
153 Tk. 26%
(x – 153) Tk. (153 – 130.50) = 22.50 Tk.
26 – 19 = 7% 40 – 26 = 14%
‹ AbycvZ 2 : 2
AbycvZ = 7 : 14 = 1 : 2
x 153 2 x 153
ZvB 22.50 = 2 22.5 = 1 x 153 = 22.5 1g I 2q As‡ki AbycvZ = 1 : 2
x = 175.50 Tk. ‹ 2q aib cÖwZ¯’vwcZ Kiv n‡qwQj
Z…Zxq c‡`i Pv 175.50 UvKv †KwR| 2
cÖwZ¯’vwcZ ûBw¯‹i Ask cwigvY =
weKí mgvavb : awi, Z…Zxq cÖKi‡Yi Pv Gi `i x Tk/kg 3
cÖkœg‡Z, 1 126 + 1 135 + 2x = (1 + 1 + 2) 153 weKí mgvavb : awi, cÖ _ g cv‡Î ûBw¯‹ wQj 100 L
2x + 261 = 612 2x = 351 A¨vj‡Kvnj wQj 40 L [ 40%]
x = 175.5 Tk x L ûBw¯‹ miv‡bv n‡jÑ
15. A merchant has 1000 kg of sugar, part of which he sells 40 2
at 8% profit and the rest at 18% profit. He gains 14% AemvwiZ A¨vj‡Kvnj = 100 x L = 5 x L
on the whole. The quantity sold at 18% profit is (GKRb 19
e¨emvqxi Kv‡Q 1000 †KwR wPwb Av‡Q| hvi wKQy Ask †m wewµ K‡i wØZxq cv‡Îi x L ûBw¯‹‡Z A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji cwigvY = 100 x L
8% jv‡f Ges Aewkó Ask 18% jv‡f| †m †gvU jvf K‡i 14%| cÖwZ¯’vcb †k‡l cÖ_g cv‡Î A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji cwigvY
†m wK cwigvY wPwb 18% jv‡f weµq K‡iwQj?) [www.competoid.com] 2 19 21
[www.indiabix.com] [www.examveda.com] [www.sawaal.com] = [40 – x + x] L = (40 – x) L
5 100 100
a 400 kg b 560 kg c 600 kg d 640 kg c
mgvavb : 1g As‡ki jvf 2q As‡ki jvf 21
cÖkœg‡Z, 40 – 100 x = 26 [ g~j cv‡Î ûBw¯‹ 100 L]
8% 18%
21 14 100
x = 14 x =
100 21
14% 200
x=
3
200
A¨vj‡Kvnj x 3 2
18 – 14 = 4 14 – 8 = 6 = = =
1g I 2q Aski AbycvZ = 4 : 6 = 2 : 3 ûBw¯‹ 100 100 3
3 17. A container contains 40 litres of milk. From this con-
2q As‡ki cwigvY = 1000 kg = 600 kg tainer 4 litres of milk was taken out and replaced by
5
weKí mgvavb : water. This process was repeated further two times.
awi, GKRb e¨emvqx 8% jv‡f wPwb weµq K‡i x †KwR How much milk is now contained by the container?
(GKwU cv‡Î 40 wjUvi `ya Av‡Q| GB cvÎ †_‡K 4 wjUvi `ya cvwbi
Avevi Ó Ó 18% Ó Ó Ó Ó (1000 – x) Ó
cÖkœg‡Z, mv‡_ e`j Kiv n‡jv| GKB KvR Av‡iv `yB evi Kiv n‡jv| eZ©gv‡b
x Gi 108% + (1000 – x) Gi 118% = 1000 Gi 114% cv‡Î KZUzKz `ya Av‡Q?) [Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. Cash-2019)]
[Exam Taker AUST : Rupali Bank Ltd. (S.O.-2019)]
108 118 114 [www.examveda.com] [www.indiabix.com] [www.sawaal.com]
x+ (1000 – x) = 1000
100 100 100 a 26.34 litres b 27.36 litres
1.08x + 1180 – 1.18x = 1140 c 28 litres d 29.16 litres d
1.18x – 1.08x = 1180 – 1140 mgvavb : cv‡Î `ya Av‡Q 40 wjUvi
40 4 wjUvi `ya‡K cvwb Øviv cÖwZ¯’vwcZ Ki‡j
0.1x = 40 x = x = 400
0.1 `y‡ai cwigvY = (40 – 4) = 36 wjUvi cvwbi cwigvY = 4 wjUvi
8% jv‡f wPwb weµq K‡i = 400 †KwR
`ya : cvwb = 36 : 4 = 9 : 1
18% jv‡f wPwb weµq K‡i = (1000 – 400) †KwR 9 9
= 600 †KwR `y‡ai Ask = 9 + 1 = 10
16. A jar full of whisky contains 40% alcohol. A part of 1
this whisky is replaced by another containing 19% cvwbi Ask = 10
alcohol and now the percentage of alcohol was found to
be 26%. The quantity of whisky replaced is: (GKwU GLb GBfv‡e 4 wjUvi K‡i `yamn cvwb wb‡q 4 wjUvi cvwb Øviv
cv‡Îi ûBw¯‹‡Z 40% A¨vj‡Kvnj Av‡Q| GB cvÎ †_‡K wKQz cwigvY cÖwZ¯’vwcZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ûBw¯‹ mwi‡q wb‡q Zvi cwie‡Z© wKQz cwigvY 19% A¨vj‡Kvnj Xvjv 9
2q av‡c, 4 wjUv‡i `ya _v‡K = 4 10 = 3.6 wjUvi
n‡jv| GLb †`Lv †Mj GB cv‡Îi 26% A¨vj‡Kvnj i‡q‡Q| cvÎ
†_‡K wK cwigvY ûBw¯‹ †X‡j †bIqv n‡q‡Q?) 4 wjUvi cvwb _v‡K = (4 – 3.6) = 0.4 wjUvi
[www.examveda.com] [www.indiabix.com] Avevi, 4 wjUvi cvwb Øviv cÖwZ¯’vwcZ Kiv nj|
1 2 2 3 GLb, `y‡ai cwigvY = 36 – 3.6 = 32.4 wjUvi
a b c d b
3 3 5 5 cvwbi cwigvY = 4 – 0.4 + 4 = 7.6 wjUvi
119 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
120 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
ALLIGATION OR MIXTURE 【7】
`ya : cvwb = 32.4 : 7.6 = 81 : 19 20. A vessel is filled with liquid, 3 parts of which are water
81 and 5 parts syrup. How much of the mixture must be
4 wjUvi `y‡ai wgkÖY‡K AcmviY Ki‡j AcmvwiZ `ya = 4 drawn off and replaced with water so that the mixture
(81 + 19)
may be half water and half syrup ? (GKwU cvÎ 3 Ask cvwb
81
jÿ Kiæb: `ya I cvwbi AbycvZ = 19 Av‡Q Ges 5 Ask wmivc w`‡q c~Y©| wKQz cwigvY wgkÖY hw` cvwbi mv‡_
81 cÖwZ¯’vwcZ Kiv nq, Zvn‡j wgkÖ‡Y cvwb Ges wmiv‡c Ask A‡a©K
`ya I †gvU wgkÖ‡Yi AbycvZ = 81 + 19 n‡e| wK cwigvY wgkÖY cvwbi mv‡_ cÖwZ¯’vwcZ Kiv n‡qwQj?)
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. General-2019)] [www.competoid.com]
(†gvU wgkÖY = `ya + cvwb) [www.examveda.com] [www.indiabix.com] [www.sawaal.com] [www.lofoya.com]
Avevi, 4 wjUvi `yamn cvwb wb‡q cvwb Øviv cÖwZ¯’vwcZ Ki‡jÑ 1 1 1 1
a b c d c
`ya Av‡Q = 32.4 – 3.24 = 29.16 wjUvi 3 4 5 7
18. 8 litres are drawn from a cask full of wine and is then 3
mgvavb : cÖkœg‡Z, cvwb I wmiv‡ci AbycvZ =
filled with water. This operation is performed three more 5
times. The ratio of the quantity of wine now left in cask to 3 3
that of the water is 16 : 65. How much wine did the cask cvwb I †gvU wgkÖ‡Yi AbycvZ = 5 + 3 = 8
hold originally? (GKwU IqvBb fwZ© cvÎ †_‡K 8 wjUvi IqvBb (†gvU wgkÖY = cvwb + wmivc)
AcmviY Kiv n‡jv Ges cvÎwU cvwb w`‡q c~Y© Kiv n‡jv| GKB KvR awi, x wjUvi cvwb Zi‡ji mv‡_ cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Av‡iv wZb evi Kiv n‡jv| GLb, cv‡Î Aewkó _vKv IqvBb I cvwbi 3x
AbycvZ 16 : 65| cv‡Î Avm‡j KZUzKz IqvBb wQj?) ZvB, bZzb wgkÖ‡Y cvwbi cwigvY = 3 8 + x wjUvi
[www.sawaal.com] [www.examveda.com] [www.indiabix.com] [www.lofoya.com] [†h‡nZz, x wjUvi cvwb †hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q]
[www.competoid.com]
5x
a 18 litres b 24 litres c 32 litres d 42 litres b Ges bZzb wgkÖ‡Y wmiv‡ci cwigvY = 5 8 wjUvi
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, cv‡Î IqvBb wQj x wjUvi
cÖwZ¯’vwcZ Zi‡ji cwigvY y n‡j n evi cÖwµqv Kivi ci cv‡Î 5
wmivc I cvwbi AbycvZ = 3
y n
IqvBb _vK‡e = x 1 x 5
wmivc I †gvU wgkÖ‡Yi AbycvZ = 5 + 3
8 4
GLv‡b, 4 evi cÖwµqv Kivi ci cv‡Î IqvBb Av‡Q = x1 x wjUvi (†gvU wgkÖY = wmivc + cvwb)
[†h‡nZz 8 wjUvi K‡i IqvBb AcmviY Kiv n‡q‡Q cvwbi cwigvY 1
kZ©g‡Z, †gvU wgkÖ‡Yi cwigvY = 2
Ges 8 wjUvi cvwbi Øviv cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q]
8 4 3x 24 3x + 8x
x1 3
8
+x
8
x 16 1 1
x
=
81
[†h‡nZz, cv‡Î Aewkó _vKv IqvBb I cvwbi
8
=
2 8
=
2
16 16 24 + 5x
AbycvZ 16 : 65, IqvB‡bi Ask = 65 + 16 = 81] 8 1 24 + 5x 1
= = 48 + 10x = 64
8 4 2 4 x8 2 8 2 64 2
1 = = 3x 24 = 2x x = 24 16 8
x 3 x 3 10x = 16 x = =
19. A can contains a mixture of two liquids A and B in the 10 5
ratio 7 : 5. When 9 litres of mixture are drawn off and the jÿ Kiæb : GLv‡b, wmivc I †gvU wgkÖ‡Yi cwigvY wb‡qI AsK
can is filled with B, the ratio of A and B becomes 7 : 9. Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avevi, wmivc I cvwbi cwigvY wb‡qI Ki‡Z
How many litres of liquid A was contained by the can cv‡ib| Z‡e G‡ÿ‡Î AbycvZ n‡e 1 : 1
initially? (GKwU cv‡Îi wgkÖ‡Y A I B Av‡Q 7 : 5 Abycv‡Z hw` 9
wjUvi `ªeY AcmviY Kiv nq Ges B w`‡q c~Y© Kiv nq| Zvn‡j A, cÖ‡kœ wKš‘ cÖwZ¯’vwcZ Zi‡ji cwigvY Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Q †m‡ÿ‡Î DËi
B Gi AbycvZ nq 7 : 9 ïiæ‡Z Zi‡j A Gi cwigvY KZ wQj?) 8
n‡e = 5 wjUvi
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O.-2019); Combined 8 Banks (Cancelled) (S.O.-2019)]
[www.examveda.com] [www.indiabix.com] [www.competoid.com] 8
[www.lofoya.com] [www.sawaal.com]
x 5 8 1 1
a 10 b 20 c 21 d 25 c wgkÖY cÖwZ¯’vwcZ Kiv n‡q‡Q = = = = Ask
mgvavb : awi, ïiæ‡Z cv‡Îi wgkÖ‡Y A I B Gi cwigvY wQj h_vµ‡g 8 8 5 8 5
21. A milkman mixed some water with milk to gain 25%
7x I 5x wjUvi by selling the mixture at the cost price. The ratio of
wgkÖY †_‡K 9 wjUvi Acmvi‡Yi ci water and milk is respectively. (`ya we‡µZv `y‡ai mv‡_ wKQz
7 21 cwigvY cvwb wgkÖY K‡i weµq Kivq 25% jvf K‡i| wgkÖ‡Y cvwb I
A Gi cwigvY = 7x 9 wjUvi = 7x wjUvi
12 4 `y‡ai AbycvZ KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
5 15 a 5 : 4 b 4 : 5 c 1 : 5 d1:4 d
B Gi cwigvY = 5x 9 wjUvi = 5x wjUvi
12 4 mgvavb : awi, cÖwZ wjUvi `y‡ai µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
‹ 9 wjUvi `ªeY Acmvi‡Yi ci, 9 wjUvi B `ªeY w`‡q c~Y© Kiv nq| Zvn‡j, 25% jv‡f `ya I cvwbi wgkÖ‡Yi weµqg~j¨ (100 + 25)
A Gi cwigvY : B Gi cwigvY = 7 : 9 = 125 UvKv
7x 21 hw` 100 UvKvq 1 wjUvi `ya µq Kiv hvq
4 7 28x 21 7 Zvn‡j 25% jv‡f ev 125 UvKvq weµq Kiv hv‡e
= =
5x + 9 9 20x + 21 9
15
=
125 5
Ó = 4 wjUvi
4 100
[9 wjUvi B Øviv cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q] Zvn‡j ejv hvq, `ya we‡µZv 100 UvKv w`‡q 1 wjUvi `ya wK‡b Gi
252x 189 = 140x + 147 112x = 336 x = 3 5
ïiæ‡Z wgkÖ‡Y A Gi cwigvY wQj = 7x = 7 3 = 21 wjUvi| mv‡_ cvwb wgwk‡q 125 UvKv w`‡q Z_v 25% jv‡f 4 wjUvi weµq K‡i‡Q|
120 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
121 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【8】 BANK MATH BIBLE
5 1 24. The respective ratio of milk and water in the mixture is
Zvn‡j, wgkÖ‡Y cvwbi cwigvY = 4 1 wjUvi = 4 wjUvi 4 : 3 respectively. If 6 Litres of water is added to this
1 mixture, the respective ratio of milk and water becomes
ZvB, cvwb : `ya = 4 : 1 = 1 : 4 [4 Øviv ¸Y K‡i] 8 : 7. What is the quantity of milk in the original mixture?
22. 20 litres of a mixture contains milk and water in the (wgkÖ‡Y `ya I cvwbi AbycvZ 4 : 3| hw` 6 wjUvi cvwb wgkv‡bv nq Zvn‡j
ratio 3 :1. Then the amount of milk to be added to the AbycvZwU nq 8 : 7| Zvn‡j cÖK…Z wgkÖ‡Y `y‡ai cwigvY KZ wQj?)
mixture so as to have milk and water in ratio 4 : 1 is [www.examveda.com]
(20 wjUv‡ii GKwU wgkÖ‡Y `ya I cvwbi AbycvZ 3 : 1| GB wgkÖ‡Y a 36 litres b 84 litres
`ya cvwbi AbycvZ 4 : 1 Ki‡Z n‡j KZUzKz `ya †gkv‡Z n‡e?) c 48 litres d None of these c
a 7 litres b 4 litres c 5 litres d 6 litres c
mgvavb : awi, wgkÖ‡Y `ya I cvwbi cwigvY h_vµ‡g 4x I 3x wjUvi
3
mgvavb : `ya-cvwbi wgkÖ‡Y, `y‡ai cwigvY = 20 = 15 wjUvi hw` wgkÖ‡Y 6 wjUvi cvwb wgkv‡bv nq,
4
1 4x 8
Ges cvwbi cwigvY = 20 4 = 5 wjUvi kZ©g‡Z, 3x + 6 = 7
g‡b Kwi, wgkÖ‡Y x wjUvi `ya wgkv‡Z n‡e 28x = 24x + 48 4x = 48 x = 12
15 + x 4 cÖK…Z wgkÖ‡Y `y‡ai cwigvY = 4x = 4 12 = 48 wjUvi|
kZ©g‡Z, 5 = 1 15 + x = 20 x = 5 25. 35 kg of type A sandal powder, which costs 614 Tk. per
myZivs, 5 wjUvi `ya wgkv‡Z n‡e| kg, was mixed with a certain amount of type B sandal
23. A vessel contains a mixture of Grape, Pineapple and powder, which costs 695 Tk. per kg. then the mixture
Banana juices in the respective ratio of 4 : 6 : 5. 15 was sold at the rate of 767 Tk. per kg and 18% profit
litres of this mixture is taken out and 8 litres of grape was earned. What was the amount (in kg) of type B
juice and 2 litres of pineapple juice is added to the sandal powder in the mixture? (614 UvKv †KwR `‡ii 35
vessel. If the resultant quantity of grape juice is 10
litres less than the resultant quantity of grape juice is †KwR A m¨vÛj cvDWvi, 695 UvKv †KwR `‡ii B m¨vÛj cvDWvi
10 litres less than the resultant quantity of pineapple Gi GKwU wbw`©ó cwigv‡Yi mv‡_ wgkv‡bv nj| Zvici wgkÖYwU 767
juice. What was the initial quantity of mixture in the UvKv †KwR `‡i weµq Kivq 18% jvf n‡jv| wgkÖ‡Y B m¨vÛj
vessel? (in litres) (GKwU cv‡Î Av½yi, Avbvim I Kjvi Rym Gi cvDWvi Gi cwigvY KZUzKz wQj?) [www.examveda.com]
wgkÖ‡Y Zv‡`i AbycvZ 4 : 6 : 5| hw` cvÎ †_‡K 15 wjUvi wgkÖY a 24 b 28 c 32 d 36 b
mwi‡q †djv nq Ges 8 wjUvi Av½y‡ii Rym I 2 wjUvi Avbvi‡mi Rym mgvavb : 18% jv‡f, weµqg~j¨ (100 + 18) = 118 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
†hvM Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Av½y‡ii Rym Gi me©‡kl cwigvY, Avbvi‡mi
100
Rym Gi me©‡kl cwigvY †_‡K 10 wjUvi Kg n‡e| cv‡Î wgkÖ‡Yi weµqg~j¨ 1 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 118 UvKv
cÖv_wgK cwigvY KZ wQj?) [www.competoid.com; www.examveda.com]
a 120 b 150 c 105 d 135 d 100 767
weµqg~j¨ 767 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 650 UvKv
mgvavb : Av½yi, Avbvim I Kjvi Ry‡mi wgkÖ‡Yi AbycvZ = 4 : 6 : 5 118
Av½y‡ii Ry‡mi cwigvY = 4x wjUvi m¨v‡Ûj cvDWvi A m¨v‡Ûj cvDWvi B
Avbvi‡mi Ry‡mi cwigvY = 6x wjUvi 614 695
Kjvi Ry‡mi cwigvY = 5x wjUvi
4 4
Av½y‡ii Ry‡mi Ask = 4 + 6 + 5 = 15 650
6 6
Avbvi‡mi Ry‡mi Ask = 4 + 6 + 5 = 15
5 5 695 – 650 = 45 650 – 614 = 36
Kjvi Ry‡mi Ask = 4 + 6 + 5 = 15
AbycvZ = 45 : 36 = 5 : 4
GLb, cvÎ n‡Z 15 wjUvi Ry‡mi AcmviY Kiv n‡q‡Q
g‡b Kwi, m¨vÛj cvDWvi A Ges B Gi cwigvY h_vµ‡g 5x I 4x †KwR|
4
Av½y‡ii Ry‡mi Acmvi‡Yi cwigvY = 15 15 = 4 wjUvi kZ©g‡Z, 5x = 35
6 x=7
Avbvi‡mi Ry‡mi Acmvi‡Yi cwigvY = 15 15 Ó = 6 wjUvi m¨vÛj cvDWvi B Gi cwigvY 4x = 4 7 = 28 †KwR|
5 weKí mgvavb : 18% jv‡f m¨vÛj A I m¨vÛj B Gi wgkÖY‡K
Kjvi Ry‡mi ˮ ˮ = 15 15 = 5 wjUvi 767
Acmvi‡Yi ci Av½y‡ii Ry‡mi cwigvY = (4x 4) wjUvi weµq Ki‡j, wgkÖ‡Yi µq g~j¨ = 1.18 = 650 UvKv
ˮ ˮ Avbvi‡mi ˮ ˮ = (6x 6) wjUvi m¨vÛj A Gi †ÿ‡Î, 1 kg µq g~j¨ 614 UvKv
Gevi, 8 wjUvi Av½y‡ii Rym †hvM Ki‡j, 35 kg ˮ ˮ (614 35) UvKv
Av½y‡ii Ry‡mi bZzb cwigvY = (4x 4 + 8) wjUvi = 21490 UvKv
= 4x + 4 wjUvi awi, m¨vÛj-B Gi cwigvY = x kg
Avevi, 2 wjUvi Avbvi‡mi Rym †hvM Kiv n‡j,
1 kg m¨vÛj-B Gi µqg~j¨ 695 UvKv
Avbvi‡mi Ry‡mi bZzb cwigvY = (6x 6 + 2) Ó = (6x 4) wjUvi
cÖkœg‡Z, Avbvi‡mi Ry‡mi bZzb cwigvY x ˮ ˮ ˮ ˮ ˮ 695 x UvKv
Av½y‡ii Ry‡mi bZzb cwigvY = 10 cÖ kœ g‡Z, 21490 + 695 x = 650 (35 + x)
(6x 4) (4x + 4) = 10 6x 4 4x 4 = 10 21490 + 695 x = 22750 + 650 x
2x 8 = 10 2x = 18 (695 x 650 x) = 22750 21490
x=9 45 x = 1260
cv‡Î wgkÖ‡Yi cÖv_wgK cwigvY = (4x + 6x + 5x) Ó = 15x wjUvi x = 28
= (15 9) Ó = 135 wjUvi m¨vÛj-B cvDWv‡ii cwigvY = 28 kg.
121 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
122 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
ALLIGATION OR MIXTURE 【9】
26. How many liters of water should be added to a 30 litre 3
mixture of milk and water containing milk and water wgkÖ‡Y cvwbi cwigvY = 10 30 = 9 wjUvi
in the ratio of 7 : 3 such that the resultant mixture has awi, wgkÖ‡Y cvwb †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e x wjUvi
40% water in it? (30 wjUv‡ii GKwU wgkÖ‡Y `ya I cvwbi cvwbi cwigvY = (9 + x) wjUvi
AbycvZ 7 : 3. GLb wgkÖ‡Y KZ wjUvi cvwb wgkv‡j jä wgkÖ‡Y †gvU `ªeY = (30 + x) wjUvi
cvwbi cwigvY n‡e 40%?) [www.examveda.com] [www.lofoya.com] x wjUvi †hvM Kivi ci cvwbi cwigvY = 40% †gvU `ªeY
a5 b2 c3 d8 a kZ©g‡Z, 9 + x = 40% (30 + x)
mgvavb : GLv‡b, wgkÖ‡Yi †gvU cwigvY = 30 wjUvi 40 2
`ya I cvwbi AbycvZ = 7 : 3 9+x= (30 + x) 9 + x = (30 + x)
100 5
7 45 + 5x = 60 + 2x 3x = 15 x = 5
wgkÖ‡Y `y‡ai cwigvY = 30 = 21 wjUvi
10 myZivs, 5 wjUvi cvwb wgkÖ‡Y †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
wewfbœ I‡qemvBU Ges weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœmg~‡ni mgvavb
27. How much water must be added to 60 litres of milk at mgvavb : wgkÖ‡Y cvwbi cwigvY = 125 M¨vj‡bi 20%
1.5 litres for Rs. 20 So as to have a mixture worth 20
2 = × 125 M¨vjb = 25 M¨vjb
100
Rs.10 a litre? [www.lofoya.com]
3 awi, AviI x M¨vjb cvwb hy³ Ki‡j cvwbi cwigvY 25% n‡e|
a 10 litres b 12 litres c 15 litres d 18 litres c wgkÖ‡Yi bZzb cwigvY = (125 + x) M¨vjb
mgvavb : 1.5 litres of milk worth 20 Rs. cvwbi bZzb cwigvY = (25 + x) M¨vjb
20 25 + x
1 " " " "
1.5
" cÖkœg‡Z, 125 + x 100% = 25%
20 60 25 + x 25 1
60 " " " " " = = 125 + x = 100 + 4x
1.5 125 + x 100 4
= 800 Rs. 25
4x – x = 125 – 100 3x = 25 x = M¨vjb
Assume, x litre of water added then. 3
According to Question, 30. 18 litres of pure water was added to a vessel containing
32 80 litres of pure milk. 49 litres of the resultant mixture
(60 + x) = 800 was then sold and some more quantity of pure milk
3
and pure water was added to the vessel in the
800 3 respective ratio of 2 : 1. If the resultant respective ratio
60 + x = 32 60 + x = 75
of milk and water in the vessel was 4:1. what was the
x = 15 quantity of pure milk added in the vessel? (in litres)
28. 100 kg of solution A is mixed with 60 kg of solution B. [www.competoid.com]
a4 b8 c 10 d 12 a
If solution A has tin and copper in the ratio 1 : 4 and
solution B has lead and tin in the ratio 3 : 2, then what mgvavb : 18litre pure water and 80 litre of pure milk added
is the amount of tin in the new solution? (wgkÖY-A Gi then mixture becomes = (80 + 18) litre = 98 litre
18 9
100 kg I wgkÖY-B Gi 60 kg †gkv‡bv n‡jv| hw` wgkÖY-A †Z wUb Water content = =
98 49
I Kcv‡ii AbycvZ 1 : 4 Ges wgkÖY-B †Z mxmv I wU‡bi AbycvZ 3 80 40
: 2 n‡j bZzb wgkÖ‡Y wU‡bi cwigvY KZ?) Milk content = =
98 49
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (A.P.-2019); Sonali Bank (Officer Cash FF-2019)]
Suppose, 2x pure milk and x pure water added
a 70 kg b 36 kg c 44 kg d 56 kg c
9+x 1
mgvavb : wgkÖY A †Z wUb : Kcvi = 1 : 4 then, =
49 + 3x 4 + 1
wgkÖY A Gi cwigvY = 100 kg 9+x 1
1 49 + 3x = 5 49 + 3x = 45 + 5x
wgkÖY A †Z wU‡bi cwigvY = 100 kg
1+4 5x 3x = 49 45 2x = 4
100 x=2
= = 20 kg
5 Pure milk added = 2 x = (2 2) = 4 litre.
wgkÖY B †Z mxmv : wUb = 3 : 2 31. 20 litres of mixture contains 20% of alcohol and the
wgkÖY B Gi cwigvY = 60 kg rest water. If 4 litres of water be mixed with it, the
2 percentage of alcohol in the new mixture will be
wgkÖY B †Z wU‡bi cwigvY = 60 kg [www.competoid.com]
3+2 2
2 60 a 15% b 16 % c 18% d 20% b
= = 24 kg 3
5 mgvavb: 20 litre mixture of alcohol and water
AZGe, bZzb wgkÖ‡Y wU‡bi cwigvY = (20 + 24) kg = 44 kg 20
29. 125 gallons of a mixture contains 20% water. What alcohol Quantity = 20 litre = 4 litre
100
amount of additional water should be added such that 80
water content is raised to 25%? (125 M¨vj‡bi GKwU wgkÖ‡Y water Quantity = 20 litre = 16 litre
100
cvwbi cwigvY 20%| cvwbi cwigvY 25% Ki‡Z n‡j AviI KZUzKz 4 litre of water mixed then
cvwb G‡Z †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e?) [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank 4 4 1
(Officer FF-2019); Sonali Bank (Officer Cash-2018)] Alcohol content = = =
20 + 4 24 6
15 17 19 25 1 2
a gallons b gallons c gallons d gallons d Alcohol percentage = 100% = 16 %
2 2 2 3 6 3
122 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
123 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【10】 BANK MATH BIBLE
32. 3 L water is taken out from vessel full of water and 36. 60 wjUvi cvwb I wPwbi wgkÖ‡Yi AbycvZ 7 : 3| H wgkÖ‡Y Avi KZ
substituted by pure milk. This process is repeated two wjUvi wPwb wgkv‡j AbycvZ 3 : 7 n‡e?
more times. Finally, the ratio of milk and water in the [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Sub-Asst. Engr. Electrical-2016);
solution becomes 1728 : 27. Find the volume of the Sonali Bank (Sub. Asst. Engr. Mechanical-2016)]
original solution. [www.examveda.com] a 70 wjUvi b 60 wjUvi c 80 wjUvi d 50 wjUvi c
a3L b5L c4L d9L c mgvavb : w:s w:s
mgvavb: no of Repeated process, n = 3 7:3 3:7
taken out water, y = 3 60 wjUvi 60 + x
Original volume of water = x
3 3 awi, x wjUvi wPwb †gkv‡j cvwb I wPwbi AbycvZ 3 : 7 n‡e|
Final Quantity of water = x 1 7
x 60 wjUvi `ªeY cvwbi cwigvc = 60
F x3 3
27 x3 3
3 3
x3 3 7 + 3
x = x 1728 = x 12 = x = 42 wjUvi
x3 1 wPwbi cwigvc = 60 – 42 = 18 wjUvi
x = 4 4x 12 = x 4x x = 12 3x = 12 x wjUvi wPwb †hvM Ki‡j wPwbi cwigvY = (18 + x) wjUvi
x=4 42 3
cÖkœg‡Z, 18 + x = 7 54 + 3x = 294
33. 300 grams of sugar solution has 40% sugar in it.
How much sugar should be added to make it 50% 3x = 294 – 54 = 240 x = 80 wjUvi
in the solution? (300 MÖv‡gi wPwbi wgkÖ‡Y 40% wPwb Av‡Q| 37. 85% and 92% alcoholic solutions are mixed to get 35 L
of an 89% alcoholic solution. How many litres of each
KZUzKz wPwb †hvM Ki‡j wPwbi cwigvY 50% n‡eÑ) solution are there in the new mixture? [www.competoid.com]
[Exam Taker Arts : B.H.B.F.C. (S.O.-2017); www.competoid.com] [www.examveda.com]
a 10 of the first and 25 of the second
a 40 grams b 60 grams
b 20 of the first and 15 of the second
c 80 grams d 90 grams b c 15 of the first and 20 of the second
mgvavb : d 25 of first and 10 of second c
wPwbi cwigvY wPwbi cwigvY st
300 Gi 40% (300 + x) Gi 50% mgvavb: Suppose, 1 solution Quantity x litre
2nd solution Quantity y litre
300 MÖv‡gi †gvU `ªeY (300 + x) MÖv‡gi †gvU `ªeY By Balancing Alcohol we get,
awi, x MÖvg wPwb †gkv‡j wPwbi cwigvY 50% n‡e 0.85x + 0.92 y = 0.89 35
cÖ_g `ªe‡Y wPwbi cwigvY = 300 Gi 40% 0.85x + 0.92y = 31.15 ............................ (i)
Again, x + y = 35
40 y = 35 x .............................. (ii)
= 300 100 = 120
Putting (ii) into (i)
cÖkœg‡Z, 120 + x = (300 + x) Gi 50% 0.85x + 0.92 (35 x) = 31.15
50 0.85x + 32.2 0.92x = 31.15
120 + x = (300 + x) 100 1.05
0.07x = 1.05 x = 0.07
240 + 2x = 300 + x x = 60
34. 50 g of an alloy of gold and silver contains 80% gold x = 15
(by weight). The quantity of gold, that is to be mixed x = 15 Putting in (ii)
up with this alloy, so that it may contain 95% gold. is We get, y = 35 15
[www.competoid.com] y = 20
a 200 g b 50 g c 150 g d 10 g c 38. A 20 litre mixture of milk and water contains milk and
80 water in the ratio 3 : 2. 10 litres of the mixture is removed
mgvavb: In 50 g alloy gold Quantity = 50
100 and replaced with pure milk and the operation is repeated
= 40 g once more. At the end of the two removals and
Suppose, In this mixture x g gold added replacement, what is the ratio of milk and water in the
then, resultant mixture? [www.lofoya.com] [www.competoid.com]
40 + x 95 a 17 : 3 b9:1 c 3 : 17 d5:3 b
= 3 3
50 + x 100
mgvavb: 1st, milk content = parts = parts
100 (40 + x) = 95 (50 + x) 3+2 5
4000 + 100 x = 4750 + 95 x 2 2
water content = parts = parts
100 x 95x = 4750 4000 5x = 750 3 + 2 5
x = 150 If we remove 10 liters of mixture
3 3
150 g gold added to the allow. milk quantity = 20 – 10
35. 60 kg of an alloy A is mixed with 100 kg of alloy B. If 5 5
alloy A has lead and tin in the ratio 3 : 2 and alloy B = (12 – 6) liters = 6 liters
has tin and copper in the ratio 1 : 4, the amount of tin 2 2
water quantity = 20 – 10
in the new alloy is - [www.examveda.com] [www.competoid.com] 5 5
a 44 kg b 53 kg c 80 kg d 24 kg a = (8 – 4) liters = 4 liters
2 10 liters of milk added, milk quantity = (6 + 10) liters
mgvavb: tin Quantity in alloy A = 60 = 24 kg = 16 liters
3+2
1 16 16 4
tin Quantity in Alloy B = 100 = 20 kg milk content = parts = parts = parts
4+1 16 + 4 20 5
If two alloy are mixed then tin Quantity = (24 + 20) kg 4 4 1
water content = parts = parts = parts
= 44 kg. 16 + 4 20 5
123 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
124 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
ALLIGATION OR MIXTURE 【11】
If, 10 liter mixture removed then mgvavb: milk content = 80% parts
4 80 4
milk quantity = 16 – 10 = parts = parts
5 100 5
= 16 – 8 = 8 liters water content = 20% parts
1 20 1
water quantity = 4 – 10 = parts = parts
5 100 5
= 4 – 2 = 2 liters 4
10 liter milk added then milk quantity = (8 + 10) liters milk quantity = 25 liters = 20 liters
5
= 18 liters 1
The ratio, milk : water = 18 : 2 water quantity = 25 liters = 5 liters
=9:1 5
39. A and B are two alloys of gold and copper prepared by Suppose, y liters of mixture will be drawn out and replaced
mixing metals in the ratio 5 : 3 and 5 : 11 respectively. by water.
4 4
Equal quantities of these alloys are melted to form a milk quantity = 20 – y = 20 – y
third alloys C. The ratio of gold and copper in the alloy 5 5
C is - [www.examveda.com] [www.competoid.com] 1
a 25 : 13 b 33 : 15 c 15 : 17 d 17 : 15
water quantity = 5 – y + y
c 5
mgvavb: Assume 1 5 – 1 4
= 5 + 1 – y = 5 +
5 5 3 5 5 y = 5 + 5y
Alloy A gold Quantity = = , Copper = According to question,
5+3 8 8
5 5 11 4
Alloy B gold Quantity = = , Copper = 20 – y
5 + 11 16 16 5 3
5 5 10 + 5 15 =
4 1
In alloy C gold Quantity = + = = 5+ y
8 16 16 16 5
3 11 6 + 11 17 4 4 4 12
In Alloy C Copper Quantity = +
8 16
=
16
=
16 20 – y = 35 + y 20 – y = 15 + y
5 5 5 5
15 17 12 4 12y + 4y
In Alloy C gold : Copper = : = 15 : 17 y + y = 20 – 15 =5
16 16 5 5 5
40. A barrel contains a mixture of wine and water in the 16y 25
ratio 3 : 1. How much fraction of the mixture must be =5y=
5 16
drawn off and substituted by water so that the ratio of y = 1.5625
wine and water in the resultant mixture in the barrel 42. A chemist has 10 L of a solution that is 10% nitric acid
becomes 1 : 1 ? [www.examveda.com]
by volume. He wants to dilute the solution to 4%
1 1 2 1
a b c d b strength by adding water. How many litres of water
4 3 3 2 must be added? [www.competoid.com]
mgvavb: In Barrel, a 15 L b 20 L c 18 L d 25 L a
wine quantity = 3 litre, 10
water quantity = 1 mgvavb: In 10 L of solution, nitric acid has = 10
100
3 3
In Barrel, wine content = = parts = 1 litre
3+1 4 90
1 1 water has = 10
water content = = parts 100
3+1 4 = 9 litre
x litre of water subs tituted Suppose, x litre of water added to solution become 4%
1 strength of nitric acid
10 x + x
4 1 1 4
= =
3 1 10 + x 100
3 x
4 40 + 4x = 100 4x = 100 40
3 3 3 3 x = 15
1+4x=34x4x+4x=31
15 litre of water added.
3+3 8 43. A container contains ‘X’ liters of milk. A thief stole 50
4 x = 2 6x = 8 x = 6
liters of milk and replaced it with the same quantity of
4 water. He repeated the same process further two times,
x= and thus milk in the container is only ‘X-122’ liters.
3
4 Then what is the quantity of water in the final mixture?
In 4 litre drawn of mixture = [www.affairscloud.com]
3
a 122 liter b 124 liter c 128 liter d 250 liter
3 1
1 " " " " = = e Cannot be determined a
4 3
mgvavb: A thief stole 50 liters of milk and replaced it with
41. A can containing 25 litres of mixture of milk and water
has 80% milk in it. How much quantity of the mixture same quantity of water.
be drawn out and replaced with water such that the He total 3 times did this process.
y n
new ratio of water to milk becomes 1 : 3? [www.affairscloud.com] After, nth replacement milk have = x1 –
a 1.5625 litres b 4.725 litres x
c 9.25 litres d 10 litres 50 3
= x1 – y = 50, n = 3
e 6.875 litres a x
124 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
125 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【12】 BANK MATH BIBLE
According to question, 46. A dishonest milk man professes to sell his milk at cost
x – 503 price, but he mixes it with water and thereby gains
x – 122 = x
x 20%. Find the percentage of water in the mixture.
(x – 50)3 (x – 50)3 [www.competoid.com]
x – 122 = x 3 x – 122 = 2 2
x x2 a 15% b 20% c 16 % d6 % c
3 2
x – 122x = (x – 50) 3 3 3
x3 – 122x2 = x3 – (3.x2.50) + 3x(.50)2 – (50)3 mgvavb : Suppose, cost price x
x3 – 122x2 = x3 – 150x2 + 7500x – 125000 Selling Price = (x + 20% of x)
– 122x2 = – 150x2 + 7500x – 125000 = 1.2 x
(150x2 – 122x2) – 7500x + 125000 = 0 Added water = (1.2 x x)
28x2 – 7500x + 125000 = 0 = 0.2 x
7500 (– 7500)2 (4.28.125000) total volume of mixture = 1.2 x
x= 0.2x 2
2.28
Percentage of water in mixture = 100% = 16 %
7500 56250000 – 14000000 1.2x 3
x= 47. A goldsmith has two qualities of gold, one of 24 carats
56
7500 42250000 7500 6500 and another of 32 carats purity. In what proportion
x= x= should he mix both to make an ornament of 30 carats
56 56
7500 + 6500 purity? [www.competoid.com]
Taka (+) sign x = a1:3 b2:3 c3:2 d1:5 a
56
x = 250 mgvavb : 24 carats gold Quantity = x
50 3 32 carats gold Quantity = y
After 3rd replacement the quantity of milk = 2501 – According to Question,
250
= 128 liters 24x + 32y = 30 (x + y)
Quantity of water = (250 – 128) liters = 122 liters 32y 30y = 30x 24x
44. A container has 30 litres of water. If 3 litres of water is x 2
replaced by 3 litres of spirit and this operation is 2y = 6x y = 6
repeated twice, what will be the quantity of water in x : y = 1 : 3.
the new mixture? [www.competoid.com] 48. A jar contains a mixture of oil and water in the ratio 22
a 24 litres b 23 litres : 3. 50 litres of the mixture was taken out and 25 litres
c 24.3 litres d 23.3 litres c of water was added to it. If water was 34% in the
mgvavb : In container water Quantity = 30 litre resultant mixture, what was the initial quantity of the
then 3 litres of spirit is replaced by 3 litres of water mixture (in litres) in the jar? (GKwU cv‡Î wgkÖ‡Y †Zj I
then, water Quantity = 30 3 = 27 litres
cvwbi AbycvZ 22 : 3| cvÎ †_‡K 50 wjUvi wgkÖY Zz‡j †bIqv n‡jv
spirit Quantity = 3 litres
water : spirit = 27 : 3 = 9 : 1 Ges 25 wjUvi cvwb †hvM Kiv n‡jv| hw` cieZ©x wgkÖ‡Y 34% cvwb
9 _v‡K Z‡e cv‡Î cÖ_‡g wgkÖ‡Yi cwigvY (wjUvi) KZ wQjÑ)
water Quantity = 27 3 = 27 2.7 = 24.3 [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Officer Cash FF-2019)]
9+1
1 a 175 b 150 c 75 d 125 d
Spirit Quantity= 3 3 + 3 = 5.7 mgvavb : awi, cv‡Î †gvU wgkÖ ‡Yi cwigvY wQj = x wjUvi
9+1
water Quantity in new mixture 24.3 L. 22 22x
wgkÖ‡Y †Z‡ji cwigvY = x
45. A container is filled with liquid, 6 part of which are 22 + 3 = 25 wjUvi
water and 10 part milk. How much of the mixture must 3 3x
be drawn off and replaced with water so that the Ges wgkÖ‡Y cvwbi cwigvY = x 22 + 3 = 25 wjUvi
mixture may be half water and half milk? [www.competoid.com] 3
1 1 1 1 GLb, 50 wjUvi wgkÖ‡Y cvwbi cwigvY = 50 22 + 3
a b c d c
3 7 5 8 = 6 wjUvi
mgvavb : Suppose, x litre of milk and water mixture drawn
wgkÖY †_‡K 50 wjUvi Zz‡j †bIqv gv‡b 6 wjUvi cvwb Zz‡j †bIqv|
off and x litre of water added.
3x
then, Avevi, 25 wjUvi †hvM Ki‡j cvwbi cwigvY 25 – 6 + 25 wjUvi
6 1
6 x+x Avevi, cvwbi GB cwiewZ©Z cwigvY cwiewZ©Z wgkÖ‡Yi 34%
16 2
= 3x
10 1 cÖkœg‡Z, 25 – 6 + 25 = (x – 50 + 25) Gi 34%
10 x
16 2
96 6x + 16x 160 10x 3x 34
= + 19 = (x – 25)
16 16 25 100
64 3x 34x 17
20x = 160 96 20x = 64 x = 20 + 19 = –
25 100 2
x = 3.2 17 34x 3x 34x – 12x 55
19 + = – =
In (10 + 6) or 16 litres water added 3.2 litre 2 100 25 100 2
3.2 1 22x 55 55 100
1 " 1 " " " "= " = x= = 125 wjUvi
16 5 100 2 2 22
125 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
126 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
ALLIGATION OR MIXTURE 【13】
49. A jar was full with honey. A person used to draw out AZGe, †Mvqvjv 396 UvKvq 15 kg `ya wK‡bwQj|
20% of the honey from the jar and replaced it with 15 kg `y‡ai µqg~j¨ 396 UvKv
sugar solution. He has repeated the same process 4 396
times and thus there was only 512 gm of honey left in 1 kg `y‡ai µqg~j¨= 26.4 UvKv
15
the jar, the rest part of the jar was filled with the sugar 53. A mixture of 20 kg of sprit and water contains 10%
solution. The initial amount of honey in the jar was water. How much water must be added to this mixture
filled with the sugar solution. The initial amount of to raise the percentage of water to 25%? (20 kg w¯úwiU
honey in the jar was: [www.sawaal.com]
a 1.25 kg b 1 kg
Ges cvwbi wgkÖ‡Y cvwb Av‡Q 10%| KZUzKz cvwb †hvM Ki‡j cvwbi
c 1.5 kg d None of these a kZKiv cwigvY n‡e 25%?) [www.competoid.com;
Exam Taker AUST : Combined 4 Banks (Officer-2019); P.K.B. (S.O.-2018)]
mgvavb : Suppose, Initial Amount of Honey = x a2 b5 c4 d6 c
Replaced Honey, y = 20% = 0.2 mgvavb : 20 †KwR wgkÖ‡Y cvwbi cwigvY = 20 Gi 10%
Replacement numbers, n = 4
After Replacement the Quantity of Honey = 512 gm 10
= 2 kg = 20
According to Question, 100
The Quantity of Honey after replacement, x †KwR cvwb †hvM Ki‡j cvwbi cwigvY = (2 + x) †KwR
y n x wgkÖ‡Yi = (20 + x)
= x 1 512 = x (1 0.2)4 cÖkœg‡Z, 2 + x = (20 + x) Gi 25%
x
512 25
x (0.8)4 = 512 x = 2 + x = (20 + x)
(0.8)4 100
x = 1250 200 + 100x = 500 + 25x 75x = 300 x = 4 kg
Initial Amount of Honey = 1250 g = 1.25 kg. 4 kg cvwb †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
50. A man pays Rs. 6.40 per litre of milk. He adds water 54. A mixture of 70 litres of Fruit Juice and water contains
and sells the mixture at Rs. 8 per litre, thereby making 10% water. How many litres of water should be added
37.5% profit. The proportion of water to milk received to the mixture so that the mixture contains 12.5%
by the customers is [www.sawaal.com] water ? [www.sawaal.com]
a 1 : 10 b 10 : 1 c 9 : 11 d 11 : 9 a a 2 lit b 4 lit c 1 lit d 3 lit a
mgvavb : In mixture, 10
Milk content = x mgvavb : In mixture, water Quantity = 70 100
Water content = y Suppose, x litre of water added = 7 litre
According to Question, According to Question, in mixture
1.375 (6.40 x) = 8 (x + y) 7 + x 12.5
0.8 =
8.8 x = 8x + 8y 0.8x = 8y y : x = 70 + x 100
8 700 + 100x = 875 + 12.5 x 87.5 x = 175
1 x=2
y:x=
10 2 litre of water added in mixture.
51. A merchant has 50 kg of pulse. he sells one part at a 55. A mixture of a certain quantity of milk with 16 litres of
profit of 10% and other at 5% loss. Overall he had a water is worth 90 paise per litre. If pure milk be worth
gain of 7%. Find the quantity of pulses which he sold at Rs. 1.80 per litre. How much milk is there in the
10% profit and 5% loss? [www.competiod.com] mixture ? [www.examveda.com] [www.competoid.com]
a 40 kg. 10 kg b 40 kg. 15 kg a 40 litres b 16 litres c 60 litres d 80 litres b
c 40 kg. 12 kg d 40 kg. 9 kg a mgvavb : Suppose, In mixture x litre of milk is present then
mgvavb: Suppose, Marchant sells pulse at 10% profit x kg According to Question,
Marchant sells pulse at 5% loss (50 – x) kg 0.9 (x + 16) = 1.8 x
According to question, 0.9 x + 14.4 = 1.8 x 0.9 x = 14.4
(x + 10% of x) + {(50 – x) – 5% of (50 – x)} = 50 + 7% of 50 x = 16
7 16 litre milk is present.
1.1x + 50 – x – {0.05 (50 – x)} = 50 + 50
100 1
50 + 0.1x – 2.5 + 0.05x = 50 + 3.5 56. A pot contains 81 litres of pure milk of liters of the
3
6 1
0.15x + 47.5 = 53.5 0.15x = 6 x = milk is replaced by the same amount of water. Again
0.15 3
x = 40 of the mixture is replaced by that amount of water. Find
Marchant sells pulse at 10% profit is 40 kg the ratio of milk and water in the new mixture. (GKwU
Marchant sells pulse at 5% loss is (50 – 40) kg or 10 kg 1
52. A milkman bought 15 kg of milk and mixed 3 kg of water in cv‡Î 81 wjUvi LvwU `ya Av‡Q hvi 3 wjUvi `ya cvwb Øviv cÖwZ¯’vcb
it. If the price per kg of the mixture becomes Tk. 22, what is 1
cost price of the milk per kg? (GKRb †Mvqvjv 15 kg `ya wK‡b Kiv n‡jv| Avevi wgkÖ‡Yi 3 Ask cvwb Øviv cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv|
G‡Z 3 kg cvwb †gkv‡jv| hw` wgkÖ‡Yi cÖwZ †KwRi g~j¨ 22 UvKv nq, Z‡e Zvn‡j, `ya I cvwbi bZzb wgkÖ‡Yi AbycvZ KZ?)
`y‡ai cÖwZ †KwRi µqg~j¨ KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank Ltd. (SO)-2019]
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (Programmer-2019); www.competoid.com] 1
a Tk. 26.40 b Tk. 28.00 c Tk. 22.60 d Tk. 24.00
1
a mgvavb : 3 of the 81 liter milk = 3 81 liter = 27 liter
mgvavb : wgkÖ‡Yi †gvU IRb = (15 + 3) = 18 kg After, reducing 27 liter milk,
1 kg wgkÖ‡Yi g~j¨ = 22 UvKv amount of milk = (81 27) = 54 liter
18 kg wgkÖ‡Yi g~j¨ = (22 18) = 396 UvKv Replaced by 27 liter of water
126 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
127 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【14】 BANK MATH BIBLE
27 27 1 59. A tin a mixture of two liquids A and B in the
then, water content = = = proportion 4 : 1. If 45 litres of the mixture is replaced
54 + 27 81 3
54 54 2 by 45 litres of liquid B, then the ratio of the two liquids
milk content = = = becomes 2 : 5. How much of the liquid B was there in
54 + 27 81 3
1 the tin? What quantity does the tin hold? [www.sawaal.com]
after, reducing of the mixture
3 a 58 l b 65 l c 50 l d 62 l c
1 2 4 4
then, amount of milk = 54 81 mgvavb : Liquid A content = x= x
3 3 4+1 5
= 54 18 = 36 liter 1 1
Liquid B content = x = x.
2 1 4+1 5
wgkÖ‡Y 3 Ask `ya Av‡Q Avevi H wgkÖY †_‡K 3 If 45 litre of mixture replaced by 45 litre of B
then,
Ask AcmviY n‡q‡Q| 4 1 4
2 1 Liquid A Quantity = x 45 = x 36
ZvB, `ya AcmviY n‡e = 3 3 81 5 5 5
1 1 1
1 1 Liquid B Quantity = x 45 + 45 = x + 36
then, amount of water = 27 81 = 27 9 = 18 liter 5 5 5
3 3 According to Question,
1 1 4
wgkÖ‡Y 3 Ask cvwb Av‡Q Avevi H wgkÖY †_‡K 3 x 36
5 2
Ask AcmviY n‡q‡Q| 1
=
5
1 1 x + 36
ZvB, cvwb AcmvwiZ n‡e = 3 3 81 5
2x + 360
1 1 4x 180 =
of mixture = 81 = 27 liter 5
3 3 20x 900 = 2x + 360 18x = 1260
1 x = 70
after Replacing of the mixture by water, amount of water
3 1 1
= 18 + 27 = 45 liter Liquid B quantity = x + 36 = 70 + 36
new mixture ratio, milk : water = 36 : 45 = 4 : 5
5 5
= 14 + 36 = 50
57. A sample of x litres from a container having a 60 litre
60. A vessel contains a mixture of two liquids in the ratio
mixture of milk and water containing milk and water
of 2 : 3. Another vessel contains a mixture of the same
in the ratio of 2 : 3 is replaced with pure milk so that
the container will have milk and water in equal two liquids in the ratio of 5 : 4. Find the ratio in which
proportions. What is the value of x? [www.lofoya.com]
the contents of both the vessels must be mixed to get a
a 6 litres b 10 litres c 30 litres d None of these b new mixture containing two liquids in the ratio
mgvavb : In sample of 60 litre mixture, equally? (GKwU cv‡Î `ywU Zij 2 : 3 Abycv‡Z Av‡Q| Av‡iKwU
3 cv‡Î GB `yB Zij 5 : 4 Abycv‡Z Av‡Q| `yB cvÎ †_‡K wK Abycv‡Z
water Quantity = 60
3+2
= 36 litres Zij wb‡j bZzb wgkÖ‡Y Zij؇qi AbycvZ mgvb _vK‡eÑ)
[Exam Taker AUST : Rupali Bank Ltd. (S.O.-2019)]
2
milk Quantity = 60 = 24 litres mgvavb : x y
3+2
Suppose, x litre of mixture withdrawn and x litre of pure
2:3 5:4
milk replaced
3
36 x 1:1
5 1
then, = Let's assume, If we take x from first vessel and y from
2 1
24 x + x second vessel new mixture will contain two liquids in
5
equal ratio.
3 3 3 3
36 x = 24 + x x + x = 36 24 From first vessel
5 5 5 5 2x 2x
6 In x quantity, amount of 1st liquid = =
x = 12 x = 10 litres. 2+3 5
5 3x
58. A sugar solution of 3 litres contain 60% sugar. One 2nd =
litre of water is added to this solution. Then the 5
percentage of sugar in the new solution is :- From second vessel
[www.examveda.com] [www.competoid.com] 5y 5y
In y quantity, amount of 1st liquid = =
a 30% b 45% c 50% d 60% b 5+4 9
mgvavb : In mixture of 3 litrers 60% sugar 4y
2nd =
60 9
Sugar Quantity = 3 = 1.8 Litres 2x 5y
100
40 +
5 9 1
Water Quantity = 3 = 1.2 Litres According to Question, =
100 3x 4y 1
1 litre water added then water Quantity = (1.2 + 1) = 2.2 litre +
5 9
1.8 2x 5y 3x 4y
The per centage of sugar = 100% + = +
(3 + 1) 5 9 5 9
1.4 5y 4y 3x 2x y x
= 100% = 45% – = – = x : y = 5 : 9
4 9 9 5 5 9 5
127 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
128 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
ALLIGATION OR MIXTURE 【15】
61. A zookeeper counted the heads of the animals in a zoo Selling price is 110 when cost price Rs. 100
and found it to be 80. When he counted the legs of the 100
animals he found it to be 260. ” ” ”1 ” ” ” ” 110
If the zoo had either pigeons or horses, how many horses 100 30 300
were there in the zoo? [www.lofoya.com] ” ” ” 30 ” ” ” ” 110
=
11
a 30 b 40 c 50 d 60 c
According to question,
mgvavb: Suppose, In the zoo, the number of pigeons = x 300
In the zoo, the number of horses = y 25x + 900 = (x + 30)
11
According ot question,
300 9000 9000 300
x + y = 80 ...................... (i) 25x + 900 = x+ 900 – = x – 25x
2x + 4y = 260 ............... (ii) 11 11 11 11
[Pigeon has 2 legs, horse has 4 legs] 9900 – 9000 300x – 275x
= 900 = 25x
[{(i) 2} – {(ii) 1}], We get, 11 11
2x + 2y – 2x – 4y = 160 – 260 x = 36
– 2y = – 100 65. How many litres of a 90% of concentrated acid needs
y = 50 to be mixed with a 75% solution of concentrated acid
Putting it in equation (i), we get, to get a 30 liter solution of 78% concentrated acid?
x + 50 = 80 (75% Gwm‡Wi `ªe‡Y KZ wjUvi 90% GwmW wgwkÖZ Ki‡j 30 wjUvi
x = 30 `ªe‡Yi 78% GwmW _vK‡e?)
The number of pigeons = 30 [Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank Ltd. (A.E.O Teller-2019)]
The number of horses = 50 a8 b6 c7 d9 b
62. An alloy contains Brass, Iron and Zinc in the ratio 2 : 3 : 1 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, x wjUvi 90% GwmW †gkv‡Z n‡e|
and another contains Iron, zinc and lead in the ratio 5 : 4 : 3. cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 90% + (30 x) Gi 75% = 30 Gi 78%
if equal weights of both alloys are melted together to 90 75 78
form a third alloy, then what will be the weight of lead x 100 + (30 x) 100 = 30 100
per kg in new alloy? [www.affairscloud.com]
9x 90 3x 18x + 450 15x
[www.competoid.com] [www.examveda.com] [www.lofoya.com] 10 + 4 = 23.4 = 23.4
51 1 41 1 2 20
a b c d e d 3x + 450 = 468 3x = 18
9 4 7 8 7
mgvavb: In first alloy there is no lead. x = 6 litre
But in the 2nd alloy there is lead. 1
66. If 2 kg of metal, of which is zinc and the rest is copper,
3 3
In 2nd alloy lead quantity = parts 1
5+4+3
be mixed with 3 kg of metal, of which is zinc and the
3 1 4
= parts = parts rest is copper, then what will be the ratio of zinc to
12 4
If we take 1 kg from 1st alloy and 1 kg from 2nd alloy. 1
copper in the mixture? (2 kg avZe c`v‡_©i Ask wR¼ Ges
Total weight of the alloy = (1 + 1) kg = 2 kg 3
1 evwK Ask Kcvi| hw` GB avZe c`v_©‡K 3 kg Gi Ab¨ GKwU avZe
In 2 kg alloy lead quantity kg
4 1
1 1 c`v_© hvi 4 Ask wR¼ Ges evwK Ask Kcvi wgkÖZ Ki‡j wgkÖ‡Y wR¼
In 1 kg alloy lead quantity kg = kg
42 8 Ges Kcv‡ii AbycvZ KZ n‡e?) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined
63. GKwU cv‡Î `ya I cvwbi AbycvZ 5 : 2| hw` cvwb A‡cÿv `y‡ai 4 Banks (Officer-2019); Sonali Bank (Officer Cash FF-2019)]
cwigvY 6 wjUvi †ewk nq, Z‡e cvwbi cwigvb KZ? a 13 : 42 b 19 : 43 c 15 : 42 d 17 : 43 d
[Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank Ltd. (Sub Asst. Engr. Electrical-2019)] 1 2
a 2 wjUvi b 3 wjUvi c 4 wjUvi d 5 wjUvi c
mgvavb : cÖ_g avZe c`v‡_© wR‡¼i cwigvY = 2 Gi 3 Ó = 3 †KwR
mgvavb : awi, `y‡ai cwigvY = M 2 4
Ges Kcv‡ii cwigvY = 2 – 3 †KwR = 3 †KwR
Ges cvwbi cwigvY = W
M 5 `ya 5 5 1 3
†`qv Av‡Q, W = 2 cvwb = 2 M = 2 W Ab¨ 3 †KwRi avZe c`v‡_© wR‡¼i cwigvY = 3 Gi 4 Ó = 4 †KwR
Avevi, `y‡ai cwigvY – cvwbi cwigvY = 6 3 9
Ges Kcv‡ii cwigvY = 3 – 4 = 4 †KwR
5
M – W = 6 W – W = 6 [M Gi gvb ewm‡q] 2 3 8 + 9 17
2 wgkÖ‡Y wR‡¼i cwigvY = + †KwR = = †KwR
5W – 2W 3 62 3 4 12 12
=6 W=6W= = 4 wjUvi 4 9 16 + 27 43
2 2 3 Ges wgkÖ‡Y Kcv‡ii cwigvY = 3 + 4 Ó = 12 = 12 †KwR
64. How many kilograms of tea worth Rs. 25 per kg must
be blended with 30 kg of tea worth Rs. 30 per kg, so 17 43
wgkÖ‡Y wR¼ I Kcv‡ii AbycvZ = : = 17 : 43
that by selling the blended variety at Rs. 30 per kg, 12 12
there should be a gain of 10%? [www.competiod.com] 67. In a 729 litres mixture of milk and water, the ratio of
a 36 kg b 40 kg c 32 kg d 42 kg a milk to water is 7 : 2. To get a new mixture containing
mgvavb: Suppose, variety-1, Rs. 25 per kg tea is x kg milk and water in the ratio 7 : 3, the amount of water to
variety-2, Rs. 30 per kg tea is 30 kg be added is– (729 wjUvi `ya I cvwbi wgkÖ‡Y, `ya I cvwbi
total cost price = (x 25) + (30 30) = 25x + 900 AbycvZ 7 : 2| `ya I cvwbi wgkÖY 7 : 3 Ki‡Z KZUzKz cvwb †hvM
By adding 10% profit Ki‡Z n‡eÑ) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 5 Banks (Officer Cash-2019);
If cost price is Rs. 100 then selling price is Rs. (100 + 10) www.competoid.com] [www.lofoya.com] [www.examveda.com]
Rs. 110 a 71 litres b 81 litres c 56 litres d 50 litres b
128 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
129 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【16】 BANK MATH BIBLE
7 6
mgvavb : 729 wjUvi wgkÖ‡Y `y‡ai cwigvY = 7 + 2 729 = 567 wjUvi 22 L wgkÖ‡Y `ya Av‡Q =
6+5
× 22 L = 12 L
2 5
Ges 729 wjUvi wgkÖ‡Y cvwbi cwigvY = 7 + 2 729 = 162 wjUvi cvwb Av‡Q = 11 × 22 L = 10 L
awi, x wjUvi cvwb †gkv‡j AbycvZ 7 : 3 n‡e| AZGe, wgkÖY †_‡K 12 L `ya I 10 L cvwb mwi‡q 22 L cvwb †hvM
x wjUvi cvwb †gkv‡j cvwbi cwigvY = (162 + x) wjUvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
567 7 eZ©gv‡b wgkÖ‡Y `y‡ai cwigvY = (6x – 12) L
cÖkœg‡Z, 567 : (162 + x) = 7 : 3 162 + x = 3 eZ©gv‡b wgkÖ‡Y cvwbi cwigvY = (5x – 10 + 22) L
1701 = 1134 + 7x 567 = 7x x = 81 = (5x + 12) L
68. In a mixture of milk and water, their ratio is 4 : 5 in the 6x 12 9
first container. And the same mixture has ratio 5 : 1 in the cÖkœg‡Z, `ya : cvwb = 9 : 13 5x + 12 = 13
second container. In what ratio should the mixture be 78x – 156 = 45x + 108
extracted from each container and poured into the third 264
container, so that the ratio of milk and water comes to 5 : 33x = 264 x = x=8
33
4 in the third container? (cÖ_g cv‡Îi wgkÖ‡Y `ya I cvwbi cÖwZ¯’vc‡bi ci wgkÖ‡Y cvwbi cwigvY = (5x + 12) L
AbycvZ 4 : 5 Ges H GKB wgkÖ‡Y wØZxq cv‡Îi AbycvZ 5 : 1| Kx = (5 × 8 + 12) L = 52 L
cwigvY `yB cv‡Îi wgkÖY n‡Z †ei K‡i Ges Z…Zxq cv‡Î Xvjv n‡j, 70. In a solution of 60 litre of sugar and water, 20% is
Z…Zxq cv‡Î `ya I cvwbi wgkÖ‡Yi AbycvZ 5 : 4 n‡e?) sugar. How much water (in litre) must be added to make
[Exam Taker AUST : Combined 3 Banks (SO)-2018] a solution that is 8% sugar? (60 wjUvi wPwb Ges cvwbi wgkÖ‡Y
mgvavb : Let, amount of 1st container liquid = x liter 20% wPwb| KZ wjUvi cvwb †hvM Ki‡j 8% wPwbi wgkÖY n‡e?)
amount of 2nd container liquid = y liter [Exam Taker IBA : Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. (PO-2017)]
4 4 a 60 b 72 c 90 d None c
amount of milk in first container = x= x mgvavb : awi, x wjUvi cvwb †gkv‡bv n‡jv
5+4 9
5 5 †h‡nZz wPwbi cwigvY AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K,
amount of water in first container = x= x †m‡nZz, 60 wjUvi Gi 20% = (60 + x) wjUvi Gi 8%
5+4 9
5 5 20 8
amount of milk in 2nd container = y= y 60 = (60 + x)
5+1 6 100 100
1 1 20
amount of water in 2nd container = y= y 60 + x = 60 60 + x = 150
5+1 6 8
5 1 x = 150 60 x = 90 wjUvi
amount of water in 1st and 2nd container = x + y 71. In what ratio must a person mix three kinds of tea
9 6
4 5 costing Rs.60/kg, Rs.75/kg and Rs.100 /kg so that the
amount of milk in 1st and 2nd container = x+ y resultant mixture when sold at Rs.96/kg yields a profit
9 6
4 5 of 20%? [www.lofoya.com]
x+ y a1:2:4 b3:7:6
9 6 5
According to question, = c1:4:2 d None of these c
5 1 4 mgvavb : gain of 20%, when cost price is 100 Rs. then
x+ y
9 6 Selling price (100 + 20) or 120 Rs.
cÖ_g I wØZxq cv‡Î `y‡ai cwigvY 5 When, Selling price is 120 then cost price is 100 Rs.
cÖ_g I wØZxq cv‡Î cvwbi cwigvY = 4 1
100
24x + 45y 120
54 5 24x + 45y 5 100 96
= =
30x + 9y 4 30x + 9y 4 120
54 = 80 dz.
Frist Kind of tea quantity x kg
4 (24x + 45y) = 5 (30x + 9y) 2nd Kind of tea quantity y kg
96x + 180y = 150x + 45y 3rd Kind of tea quantity z kg
180y 45y = 150x 96x According to Question,
135y = 54x 60x + 75y + 100z = 80 (x + y + z)
x 135 x 15 x 5 100z 80z = (80x 60x) + 80y 75y)
= = =
y 54 y 6 y 2 20z = 20x + 5y
x:y=5:2 4z = 4x + y ........................ (i)
69. In a mixture, the ratio of milk and water is 6 : 5. When 22 Only option (c) satisfies the equation.
liter mixture is replaced by water, the ratio becomes 9 : equation (1)
13. Find the quantity of water after replacement. (GKwU 4 2 = (4 1) + 4
wgkÖ‡Y `ya I cvwbi cwigv‡Yi AbycvZ 6 : 5| 22 wjUvi wgkÖY mwi‡q 8=8
G‡Z 22 wjUvi cvwb †hvM Ki‡j `ya I cvwbi AbycvZ nq 9 : 13| x:y:z = 1:4:2
cÖwZ¯’vc‡bi ci wgkÖ‡Y cvwbi cwigvY KZ?) 72. In what ratio three kinds of rice costing 1.45 rs, 1.54 rs
[Exam Taker AUST : Combined 2 Banks (Officer-2018)] [www.sawaal.com] and 1.70 rs must be mixed so that the mixture can be
a 62 liter b 50 liter c 40 liter d 52 liter d sold at 1.65 rs per kg ? [www.affairscloud.com]
mgvavb : awi, wgkÖ‡Y `y‡ai cwigvY = 6x L a 11 : 21 : 44 b 20 : 11 : 44
wgkÖ‡Y cvwbi cwigvY = 5x L c 11 : 20 : 44 d 44 : 20 : 11
wgkÖ‡Yi †gvU cwigvY (6x + 5x) L = 11x L e None of these
129 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
130 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
ALLIGATION OR MIXTURE 【17】
mgvavb: Suppose, quantity of 1st variety x kg v 150 + v 300 + v 150 + v
quantity of 2nd variety y kg 60 + = =
5 4 5 4
quantity of 3rd variety z kg 750 + 5v = 1200 + 4v
According to question, 5v – 4v = 1200 – 750 v = 450 M¨vjb
1.45x + 1.54y + 1.70z 75. The ratio of petrol and kerosene in the container is 3 : 2
= 1.65
x+y+z when 10 liters of the mixture is taken out and is replaced
1.45x + 1.54y + 1.70z = 1.65x + 1.65y + 1.65z by the kerosene, the ratio become 2 : 3. Then total quantity
0.20x + 0.11y – 0.05z = 0 of the mixture in the container is? [www.sawaal.com]
To express relationship among the three varieties. We a 25 b 30
have to form two equations. But there is insufficient data. c 45 d Cannot be determined b
So, this answer cannot be determined. mgvavb : Suppose, the total quantity of mixture is x liters
73. Solution X is 10 percent alcohol by volume and solution 3 3
Y is 30 percent alcohol by volume. How many milliliters Petrol content = parts = parts
3+2 5
of solution Y must be added to 200 milliliters of solution
4
X to create a solution that is 25 percent alcohol by Petrol quantity = x
volume? (`ªeY X G A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji cwigvY 10% I `ªeY Y G- 5
2 2
A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji cwigvY 30%| 25% A¨vj‡Kvnj `ªeY ˆZwi Ki‡Z Kerosene content = parts = parts
3+2 5
200 wg.wj. X Gi mv‡_ KZ wg.wj. Y †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e?)
[Exam Taker IBA : United Commercial Bank Ltd. (MTO-2017)]
2
Kerosene quantity = x
a 600 b 800 c 300 d 250 5
e None of these a 10 liters of mixture taken out
mgvavb : `ªeY X Gi 200 wg.wj. G A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji cwigvY 3 3 3
Then, Petrol quantity = x – 10 = x – 6
10 5 5 5
= 200 Gi 10% = 200 = 20 wg.wj. 2 2 2
100 Kerosene quantity = x – 10 + 10 = x + 6
awi, a wg.wj. `ªeY Y †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e, `ªeY Y Gi a wg.wj. G 5 5 5
30 3a According to question,
A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji cwigvY = a Gi 30% = 100 a = 10 wg.wj. 3
x–6
`ªeY X I `ªeY Y Gi (200 + a) wg.wj. wgkÖ‡Y A¨vj‡Kvnj 5 2
=
3a 2 3
Av‡Q 20 + 10 wg.wj. 5
x+6
3a 9 4
cÖkœg‡Z, (200 + a) Gi 25% = 20 + 10 x – 18 = x + 12 x = 30
5 5
25 3a x = 30
(200 + a) = 20 + 76. Three glasses of equal volume contain acid mixed with
100 10
200 + a 3a a 3a water. The ratio of acid and water are 2 : 3, 3 : 4 and
= 20 + 50 + = 20 + 4:5 respectively. Contents of these glasses are poured
4 10 4 10
into a large vessel. The ratio of acid and water in the
3a a 6a – 5a large vessel is [www.competoid.com]
– = 50 – 20 = 30
10 4 20 a 417 : 564 b 401 : 544 c 407 : 560 d 411 : 540 b
a mgvavb :
= 30 a = 20 30 a = 600 wg.wj.
20 2 2
74. Solution Y is 40 percent sugar by volume and solution Glass-1 Acid Quantity = =
3+2 5
X is 20 percent sugar by volume. How many gallons of
3 3
solution X must be added to 150 gallons of solution Y Glasss-2, Acid Quanmtity = =
to create a solution that is 25 percent sugar by volume? 3 + 4 7
(`ªeY Y Gi AvqZ‡bi 40% wPwb Ges `ªeY X Gi AvqZ‡bi 20% 4 4
Glass-3, Acid Quantity = =
wPwb| 25% wPwbi `ªeY ˆZwii Rb¨ `ªeY Y Gi 150 M¨vj‡bi mv‡_ KZ 4+5 9
M¨vjb `ªeY X †gkv‡Z n‡e?) [Exam Taker IBA : City Bank Ltd. (MTO-2018); 126 + 135 + 140 401
= = litre.
Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. (AO-2017)] 315 315
a 75 b 150 c 240 d 450 Same us
e None of these d 3 4 5
total water quantity = + +
mgvavb : 150 M¨vjb Y `ªe‡Y wPwbi cwigvY 5 7 9
40 189 + 180 + 175 544
= 150 = 60 M¨vjb = = litre.
100 315 315
awi, X Gi v M¨vjb †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| v M¨vjb X `ªe‡Y wPwbi cwigvY 401 544
Acid : water = : = 401 : 544.
20 v 315 315
= v M¨vjb = M¨vjb| 77. Three types of wheat of Rs. 1.27, Rs. 1.29 and Rs. 1.32
100 5
†gvU `ªeY = (150 + v) M¨vjb per kg are mixed together to be sold at Rs. 1.30 per kg.
v In what ratio should this wheat be mixed?
†gvU wPwb = 60 + 5 M¨vjb [www.examveda.com] [www.lofoya.com]
a1:2:3 b2:2:3 c2:3:1 d1:1:2 d
v mgvavb :
cÖkœg‡Z, 60 + 5 = (150 + v) Gi 25%
Type-1 Wheat quantiy = x kg
v 25 Type-2 " " = y kg
60 + = (150 + v)
5 100 Type-3 " " = z kg
130 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
131 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【18】 BANK MATH BIBLE
According to Question, 1 1 2x x
1.27 x + 1.29 y + 1.32 z = 1.30 (x + y + z) Taking out , Water taken = of =
2 2 5 5
(1.32 1.30) z = (1.30 1.27) x + (1.30 1.29) y 1
Total mixture taken = of 2x = x
0.02z = 0.03x + 0.01 y 2
2z = 3x + y [A‡bK DËi m¤¢e] In 3rd vessel, milk = x
4
=
4x
Option test : Option (d) will satisfy. 4+1 5
(2 2) = (3 1) + 1 4x x
water = x – =
4=4 5 5
Correct Answer is 1 : 1 : 2 1 1 x x
Taking out , water taken = of =
78. Three varieties of rice costing Tk. 30, Tk, 50, and Tk. 7 7 5 35
20 are mixed in the ratio 3 : 2 : 4 in terms of weight. A 1 x
retailer sells the mixture at Tk. 33 per kg. What Total mixture taken = of x =
7 7
percentage of profit does he make? (cÖwZ †KwR 30 UvKv, 50 Percentage of water
UvKv I 20 UvKv `‡ii wZb iKg Pvj IR‡b 3 : 2 : 4 Abycv‡Z 2x x x 10x + 7x + x
†gkv‡bv n‡jv| GKRb LyPiv we‡µZv H wgkÖ‡Yi Pvj cÖwZ †KwR 33 + +
7 5 35 35
UvKv `‡i wewµ Ki‡j Zvi kZKiv jvf KZ?) = 100% = 100%
x 7x + 7x + x
[Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (S.O. FF-2019)] x+x+
7 7
a 5% b 10%
18x 7
c 9% d None of these b = 100% = 24% (Approximate)
35 15x
mgvavb : wgkÖ‡Y cÖKiY¸‡jvi IR‡bi AbycvZ = 3 : 2 : 4
80. Two lots of onions with equal quantity, one costing Tk.
AbycvZ¸‡jvi mgwó = 3 + 2 + 4 = 9 10 per kg and the other costing. Tk. 15 per kg are mixed
A_©vr wgkÖ‡Yi 9 kg †Z 3 kg cÖ_g, 2 kg wØZxq I 4 kg Z…Zxq together and whole lot is sold at Tk. 15 per kg. What is
cÖKi‡Yi Pvj Av‡Q| the profit or loss? (`ywU mgcwigvY †cuqv‡Ri j‡U, GKwU cÖwZ
wgkÖ‡Yi 9 kg Gi µqg~j¨ †KwR 10 UvKv Ges Ab¨wU cÖwZ †KwR 15 UvKv wgwk‡q cy‡iv jU cÖwZ
= (3 × 30 + 2 × 50 + 4 × 20) UvKv †KwR 15 UvKvq wewµ Kij| jvfv ev ÿwZi kZKiv cwigvYÑ)
= 270 UvKv [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 2 Banks (Officer IT-2019)]
Avei, wgkÖ‡Yi 1 kg Gi weµqg~j¨ 33 UvKv a 10% loss b 10% profit
wgkÖ‡Yi 9 kg Gi weµqg~j¨ (33 × 9) = 297 UvKv c 20% loss d 20% profit d
weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, cÖ wZ j‡U †cu qv‡Ri cwigvY = x †KwR
kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ × 100% cÖ_g j‡Ui †cuqv‡Ri µqg~j¨ = 10x UvKv
297 270 Ges wØZxq j‡Ui †cuqv‡Ri µqg~j¨ = 15x UvKv
=
270
× 100% = 10% †gvU µqg~j¨ = 10x + 15x = 25x UvKv
79. Three vessels whose capacities are in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 `y B j‡Ui A_©vr (x + x) ev 2x †KwRi †gvU weµqg~j¨ = 15 2x =
are completely filled with milk mixed with water. The 30x UvKv
ratio of milk and water in the mixture of vessels are 5 : †gvU 2x †KwR‡Z jvf (30x – 25x) = 5x UvKv
1
2, 4 : 1 and 4 : 1 respectively. Taking of first, of second
1 25x UvKvq jvf nq 5x UvKv
3 2 5x
1 1
25x
UvKv
and of third mixture, a new mixture kept in a new
7 5x
vessel is prepared. The percentage of water in the new 100 100 = 20 UvKv
25x
mixture is– (wZbwU cv‡Îi aviYÿgZvi AbycvZ 3 : 2 : 1| cvÎ 81. Four liters of milk are to be poured into a 2 liter bottle
wZbwU‡K cvwb wgwkÖZ `ya Øviv c~Y© Kiv nj| wZbwU cv‡Î `ya Ges and a 4 liter bottle. If each bottle is to be filled to the
1 same fraction of its capacity, how many liters of milk
cvwbi AbycvZ h_vµ‡g 5 : 2, 4 : 1 Ges 4 : 1| cÖ_g cvÎ †_‡K 3 should be poured into the 4 liter bottle? (4 L `ya 2 L I 4 L
1 1 aviYÿgZvi `yBwU †evZ‡j Xvj‡Z n‡e| hw` cÖwZwU †evZ‡ji †ÿ‡Î
Ask, wØZxq cvÎ †_‡K 2 Ask Ges Z…Zxq cvÎ †_‡K 7 Ask wb‡q bZzb
`ya I aviYÿgZv fMœvsk mgvb nq, Z‡e 4 L †evZ‡j KZUzKz `ya
GKwU cv‡Î †gkv‡bv nj| bZzb wgkÖ‡Y cvwbi kZKiv cwigvYÑ) Xvj‡Z n‡e?) [Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (S.O.-2018)]
[Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank (A.E.O. Teller-2020)] 7 2 8 4
[www.examveda.com] [www.competoid.com] a b c d c
mgvavb : Let, Capacity of three vessels are respectively 3x, 2x and x 3 3 3 3
5 15x mgvavb : 4 L
In first vessel, milk = 3x = Milk
5+2 7 xL (4 – x) L
15x 6x
water = 3x – = 2L 4L
7 7
1 1 6x 2x bottle bottle
Taking out , Water taken = of = cÖkœg‡Z,
3 3 7 7
1 `ya `ya
Total mixture taken = of 3x = x 2L †evZ‡j aviY ÿgZv = 4L †evZ‡j aviY ÿgZv
3
4 8x x 4–x 8 4
In 2nd vessel, milk = 2x = = 4x = 8 – 2x 6x = 8 x = x =
4+1 5 2 4 6 3
8x 2x 4 8
water = 2x – = 4L †evZ‡j Xvj‡Z n‡e (4 – x) L 4 – L L `ya|
5 5 3 3
131 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
132 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
ALLIGATION OR MIXTURE 【19】
Practice Part
1. 40 litres of a mixture of milk and water contains 10% of 9. In what ratio must a person mix three kinds of wheat
water, the water to be added, to make the water content costing him Rs 1.20,Rs 1.44 and Rs 1.74 per Kg so that
20% in the new mixture. Find how many litres water will the mixture may be worth Rs 1.41 per Kg? [www.lofoya.com]
be added ? [www.competoid.com] [www.examveda.com] a 11 : 77 : 7 b 25 : 45 : 8
a 6 litres b 6.5 litres c 27 : 23 : 6 d 11 : 45 : 7
10. Manish bought 25 kg ofrice at Rs.32 per kg and 15 kg of
c 5.5 litres d 5 litres
rice at Rs.36 per kg. What profit did he get when he
2. 60 kg of a certain variety of rice at Rs.32 per kg is mixed mixed the two varieties together and sold it at Rs.40.20
with 48 kg of another variety of rice and the mixture is per kg ? [www.competoid.com]
sold at the average price of Rs.28 per kg. If there be no a 0.25 b 0.4 c 0.3 d 0.2
profit or loss due to the new sale price, then the price of 11. The diluted wine contains only 8 liters of wine and the
the second variety of rice is [www.competoid.com] rest is water. A new mixture whose concentration is 30%,
a Rs.25.60 per kg b Rs.25 per kg is to be formed by replacing wine. How many liters of
c Rs.23 per kg d Rs.30 per kg mixture shall be replaced with pure wine if there was
initially 32 liters of water in the mixture ? [www.sawaal.com]
3. 7 kg of tea costing Rs. 280 per kg is mixed with 9 kg of
a4 b5
tea costing Rs. 240 per kg. The average price per kg of
c8 d None of these
the mixed tea is ? [www.examveda.com] [www.competoid.com]
12. There are 81 litres pure milk in a container. One-third of
a Rs. 255.80 b Rs. 257.50
milk is replaced by water in the container. Again one
c Rs. 267.20 d Rs. 267.50 third of mixture is extracted and equal amount of water
4. A container contains 120 lit of Diesel. From this is added. What is the ratio of milk to water in the new
container, 12 lit of Diesel was taken out and replaced by mixture? [www.competoid.com]
kerosene. This process was further repeated for two a 1:2 b 1:1 c 2:1 d 4:5
times. How much diesel is now there in the container ? 13. There are two alloys of copper and zinc containing
[www.sawaal.com] copper and zinc in the ratio of 1:2 and 3:5 respectively. If
a 88.01 lit b 87.48 lit c 87.51 lit d 87.62 lit 12 Kgs. of the first alloy and 16 Kgs. of the second alloy
5. A merchant mixes three varieties of rice costing Rs.20/kg, are mixed and some more pure zinc is added, the ratio of
copper to zinc in the resultant alloy becomes 2 : 5. How
Rs.24/kg and Rs.30/kg and sells the mixture at a profit of
many Kgs. of pure zinc was added? [www.competoid.com]
20% at Rs.30 / kg. How many kgs of the second variety
a 6 Kgs. b 9 Kgs. c 7 Kgs. d 8 Kgs.
will be in the mixture if 2 kgs of the third variety is there 14. Two alloys both are made up of copper and tin. The ratio
in the mixture? [www.lofoya.com] of copper and tin in the first alloy is 1:3 and in the second
a 1 kg b 3 kgs c 5 kgs d 6 kgs alloy is 2:5. In what ratio should the two alloys be mixed
6. An alloy contains gold and silver in the ratio 5 : 8 and to obtain a new alloy in which the ratio of tin and copper
another alloy contains gold and silver in the ratio 5 : 3. If be 8:3? [www.competoid.com]
equal amount of both the alloys are melted together, then a 3:5 b 4:7 c 3:8 d 5: 11
the ratio of gold and silver in the resulting alloy is ? 15. Two containers have acid and water mixed in the ratio 3:
[www.sawaal.com] 1 and 5:3 respectively. To get a new mixture with ratio of
a 113/108 b 105/103 c 108/115 d 103/113 acid to water as 2:1, the two types of mixture have to be
7. From a cask of milk containing 30 litres, 6 litres are mixed in the ratio? [www.competoid.com]
a 1:2 b 2:1 c 2:3 d 3:2
drawn out and the cask is filled up with water. If the
16. Two equal vessels are filled with the mixture of water
same process is repeated a second, then a third time,
and milk in the ratio of 3:4 and 5:3 respectively. If the
what will be the number of litres of milk left in the cask? mixtures are poured into a third vessel, the ratio of water
[www.lofoya.com]
and milk in the third vessel will be [www.competoid.com]
a 5.12 litres b 12 litres
a 15:12 b 53:59 c 20:9 d 59:53
c 14.38 litres d 15.36 litres 17. Two vessels contain mixture of petrol and kerosene in the
8. In a zoo, there are Rabbits and Pigeons. If heads are ratio 4:3 and 3:5 respectively. The ratio of the volumes of
counted, there are 200 and if legs are counted, there are the quantities from the two vessels to be mixed together
580. How many pigeons are there? so that the new mixture may contain same volume of
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] petrol and kerosene is [www.competoid.com]
a 90 b 100 c 110 d 120 a 7:4 b 9:6 c 3:2 d 7:8
ANSWER
1 d 2 c 3 b 4 b 5 c 6 b 7 d 8 c 9 a 10 d
11 b 12 d 13 c 14 b 15 a 16 d 17 a
132 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
133 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【819】
25 Volume and Surface Areas
GB Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ I m~Î
I. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘ :
ˆ`N©¨ = l, cÖ¯’ = b Ges D”PZv = h GKK n‡j h
AvqZb = lbh Nb GKK
c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2(lb + bh + lh) eM© GKK
b
l
KY© = l2 + b2 + h2 GKK
II. NbK :
Nb‡Ki cÖwZwU avi a GKK n‡j,
AvqZb = a3 Nb GKK a
c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a2 eM© GKK a
a
KY© = 3a GKK
III. wmwjÐvi :
r
f‚wgi e¨vmva© r Ges D”PZv h n‡j,
AvqZb = r2h Nb GKK h
eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2rh eM© GKK
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = (2rh + 2r2) eM© GKK r
= 2r (r + h) eM© GKK
IV. †KvYK :
f‚wgi e¨vmva© r Ges D”PZv h n‡j,
†njv‡bv D”PZv l = h2 + r2 GKK h l
1 2
AvqZb = r h Nb GKK
3
r
eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = rl eM© GKK
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = (rl + r2) eM© GKK
V. †KvY‡Ki UzKivi †ÿ‡Î : r
hLb †Kvb †KvY‡K f‚wgi mgvšÍiv‡j †K‡U †bIqv nq ZLb f‚wg †_‡K †K‡U †bIqv Zj ch©šÍ Ask‡K
†KvY‡Ki UzKiv e‡j|
f‚wgi e¨vmva© R, KvUv Z‡ji e¨vmva© r Ges D”PZv h n‡j,
h l
h
AvqZb = 3 (R2 + r2 + Rr) Nb GKK R
†njv‡bv D”PZv l = (R – r)2 GKK
eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = l (R + r) eM© GKK
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = [R2 + r2 + l (R + r)] eM© GKK
VI. †MvjK :
†Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r n‡j,
4
AvqZb = 3r2 Nb GKK
Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r2 Nb GKK
VII. Aa©‡MvjK : r
Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r n‡j,
2
AvqZb = 3 r3 Nb GKK
eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2r2 eM© GKK
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 3r2 eM© GKK
VIII. wcivwgW :
1
AvqZb = 3 f‚wgi †ÿÎdj D”PZv
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = f‚wgi e¨vmva© + cvk¦©Zj¸‡jvi †ÿÎdj
133 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
134 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【820】 BANK MATH BIBLE
GKB wbq‡gi AsK¸‡jv GK mv‡_ Abykxjb Ki‡Z
UvBc bs UvBc Gi bvg cÖkœ b¤^i
†ÿÎdj ev AvqZb †_‡K ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’, 5, 7, 11, 14, 17, 29, 49, 54, 56, 69, 70, 88, 91, 106, 107, 124, 142, 143, 144, 148,
1
D”PZv wbY©q 176, 207, 221, 222, 236, 237, 242, 243, 248, 249, 250, 258, 286, 294, 304
3, 4, 8, 13, 15, 16, 38, 40, 43, 44, 45, 46, 52, 53, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67,
2 †ÿÎdj, AvqZb wbY©q 68, 74, 75, 79, 83, 85, 103, 105, 108, 121, 149, 152, 164, 165, 166, 173, 256,
279, 285, 303
3 LiP msµvšÍ mgm¨v 10, 18, 19, 48, 51, 57, 61, 112, 115, 287
4 wbw`©ó AvqZ‡bi g‡a¨ ivLv e¯‘i msL¨v wbY©q 6, 22, 23, 25, 39, 78, 81, 86, 87, 90, 119, 120, 141, 194, 223, 228, 240, 251, 263
5 gvwU, cvwbi D”PZv e„w× wbY©q 9, 27, 28, 30, 31, 76, 102, 138, 139, 146, 147, 244
6 Rj c~Y© ev Lvwj Ki‡Z mgq wbY©q 33, 34, 35, 36, 135, 136, 148, 196
12, 26, 41, 42, 55, 56, 84, 93, 101, 116, 127, 131, 132, 179, 180, 189, 211, 215,
7 †ÿÎdj, AvqZb e„w× msµvšÍ
218, 227, 300, 301
37, 89, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 109, 113, 117, 118, 122, 123, 125, 126, 128,
8 AbycvZ wbY©q 129, 130, 160, 178, 181, 183, 184, 185, 188, 195, 202, 213, 214, 216, 219, 220,
231, 232, 238, 245, 255, 260, 265, 267, 270, 290, 291, 296, 297
9 IRb wbY©q 32, 47, 50, 77, 155, 203
wiwfkb e· cieZx©‡Z †h cÖkœ¸‡jv Avcbvi wiwfkb Kiv cÖ‡qvRbÑ †m¸‡jvi b¤^i wj‡L ivLyb
cÖkœ b¤^i:
Dr. R.S. AGGARWAL m¨v‡ii eB‡qi c~Yv
© ½ evsjv mgvavb
1. A cuboid has — edges. (GKwU Nb‡ÿ‡Îi †gvU av‡ii msL¨vÑ) mgvavb : ˆ`N©¨, l = 13 cm; cÖ¯’, b = 11 cm; D”PZv, h = 7 cm
a4 b8 c 12 d 16 c mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 2(lb + bh + lh)
mgvavb : †Kvb Nbe¯‘i avi n‡jv D = 2 (13 11 + 11 7 + 13 7) cm2
C
Gi †h‡Kvb `ywU Z‡ji †Q`‡b Drcbœ = 622 cm2
E F
A B 5. *A closed aquarium of dimensions 30 cm 25 cm 20
†iLv ev Nbe¯‘i evû|
H cm is made up entirely of glass plates held together
G
with tapes. The total length of tape required to hold the
†gvU avi (AB, BC, CD, DA, EF, FG, GH, HE, AH, BG, plates together (ignore the overlapping tapes) is (Kuv‡Pi
CF, DE) = 12wU| KZK¸‡jv †cøU †U‡ci mvnv‡h¨ jvwM‡q 30 cm 25 cm 20 cm
2. 1 litre is equal to (1 wjUvi = ?) mvB‡Ri GKwU e× A¨vKzqvwiqvg ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv, †cøU¸‡jv‡K
a 1 cu. cm b 10 cu. cm ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ AvU‡K ivL‡Z KZ ˆ`‡N©¨i †Uc jvM‡e?)
c 100 cu. cm d 1000 cu. cm d [www.examveda.com]
3. *A rectangular water tank is 8 m high, 6 m long and 2.5 a 75 cm b 120 cm
m wide. How many litres of water can it hold? (GKwU c 150 cm d 300 cm d
AvqZvKvi cvwbi U¨vs‡Ki D”PZv 8 m, ˆ`N©¨ 6 m I cÖ¯’ 2.5 m| mgvavb : AB = CD = EF = GH = 30 cm H
G
A
GwU KZ wjUvi cvwb aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i?) [www.examveda.com] BG = CF = AH = DE = 25 cm E B F
AD = BC = EH = FG = 20 cm D C
a 120 litres b 1200 litres
e¨eüZ Kuv‡P †cøU¸‡jv n‡jv :
c 12000 litres d 120000 times d
ABCD = EFGH
mgvavb : AvqZvKvi U¨vs‡Ki AvqZb = ˆ`N¨ cÖ¯’ D”PZv DCFE = ABGH
= 6 m 2.5 m 8 m = 120 m3 BCFG = ADEH
= 120 1000 liters [ 1 m3 = 1000 litres] cvkvcvwk `ywU †cøU‡K GK‡Î †Uc w`‡q †Rvov w`‡q jvMv‡bv nq|
= 120000 litres †hgb : ABCD I CDEF †K CD †iLv eivei †Uc jvwM‡q †Rvov
4. *The dimensions of a cuboid are 7 cm, 11 cm and 13 cm. †`qv nq| ZvB Nb‡ÿÎiƒc A¨vKzqvwiqv‡gi cÖ‡Z¨K evû eivei †Uc
The total surface area is (GKwU Nb‡ÿ‡Îi avi¸‡jv 7 cm, 11 jvMv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
cm I 13 cm. n‡j mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdjÑ) [www.examveda.com] †U‡ci †gvU ˆ`N©¨ = 4 (AB + BG + BC)
2 2 2 2
a 311 cm b 622 cm c 1001 cm d 2002 cm b = 4 (30 + 25 + 20) cm = 300 cm
134 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
135 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【821】
6. The dimensions of a room are 15 m, 10 m and 8 m. The 10. *A water tank is 30 m long, 20 m wide and 12 m deep. It
volume of a bag is 2.25 m3. The maximum number of is made of iron sheet which is 3 m wide. The tank is
bags can be a accommodated in the room is. (GKwU K‡ÿi open at the top. If the cost of the iron sheet is 10 Tk.
avi¸‡jv 15 m, 10 m I 8 m| GKwU e¨v‡Mi AvqZb 2.25 m3| H per metre, then the total cost of the iron sheet required
K‡ÿ GB gv‡ci m‡e©v”P KZ¸‡jv e¨vM ivLv hv‡e?) to build the tank is. (30 m `xN©, 20 m PIov I 12 m Mfxi
a 531 b 533 GKwU cvwbi U¨vsK 3 m PIov †jvnvi cvZ Øviv ˆZwi| U¨vs‡Ki
c 535 d 550 b DcwifvM Db¥y³| cÖwZ wgUv‡i †jvnvi LiP 10 UvKv n‡j U¨vsKwU
mgvavb : K‡ÿi AvqZb = 15 10 8 m3 = 1200 m3 wbg©v‡Y †jvnvi cv‡Zi Dci †gvU LiP KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
1200 a 6000 Tk. b 8000 Tk. c 9000 Tk. d 10000 Tk. a
e¨v‡Mi msL¨v = = 533.33 = 533wU mgvavb : Dc‡ii Ask (lb) Db¥y³, ZvB U¨vs‡Ki †ÿÎdj
2.25
7. A rectangular water reservoir contains 42000 litres of = lb + 2h (l + b) = [30 20 + 2 12 (30 + 20)]m2
water. If the length of reservoir is 6 m and breadth of = 1800 m2
the reservoir is 3.5m, then the depth of the reservoir e¨eüZ cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj = 1800 m2
will be (AvqZvKvi GKwU Rjvav‡ii 4200 wjUvi cvwb a‡i| hw` 1800
e¨eüZ cv‡Zi ˆ`N©¨ = 3 m = 600 m
Rjvav‡ii ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g 6 m I 3.5 m nq, Z‡e MfxiZvÑ)
a2m b5m c6m d8m a †gvU LiP = ˆ`N©¨ GKK ˆ`‡N©¨ LiP
4200 3 3 = 600 10 UvKv = 6000 UvKv
mgvavb : Rjvav‡ii AvqZb = 42000 litres = 1000 m = 42 m
11. Given that 1 cu. cm of marbel weighs 25 gms, the
MfxiZv h n‡j AvqZb = 6 3.5 h weight of a marble block 28 cm in width and 5 cm thick
42 7 is 112 kg. The length of the block is (†`Iqv Av‡Q, 1 cm3
cÖkœg‡Z, 6 3.5 h = 42 = h = =
3.5
=2m gv‡e©‡ji IRb 25 gm| 28 cm PIov I 5 cm cyiæ GKwU gv‡e©j
6 3.5
8. *A cistern 6 m long and 4 m wide contains water up to a eø‡Ki IRb 112 kg n‡j Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
depth of 1 m 25 cm. The total area of the wet surface is. a 26.5 cm b 32 cm c 36 cm d 37.5 cm b
(6 m `xN© I 4 m cÖk¯Í GKwU †PŠev”Pvq cvwbi MfxiZv 1 m 24 mgvavb : eø‡Ki IRb = 112 kg = 112 1000 gm
cm| †PŠev”Pvi Af¨šÍ‡i †fRv ev Av`ª© Z‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ?) = 112000 gm
[www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com] eø‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ l cm n‡j AvqZb = l 28 5 cm3
2 2
a 49 m b 50 m = 140 l cm3
2 2
c 53.5 m d 55 m a 112000 800
25 1 cm3 AvqZ‡bi eø‡Ki IRb = gm = gm
140 l l
mgvavb : 1 m 25 cm = 1 m + 100 m E H
D 1.5 cm 800 800
= 1.25 m F G
4m
cÖkœg‡Z, l = 25 l = 25 l = 32 cm
A 6m
ABCDEFGH As‡k cvwb Av‡Q| B 12. Half cubic metre of gold sheet is extended by
AB = CD = FG = EH = l = 6 m hammering so as to cover an area of 1 hectare. The
BC = DA = EF = GH = 6 = 4 m 1
thickness of the sheet is ( m3 AvqZ‡bi GKwU †mvbvi cvZ‡K
AF = BG = CH = DE = h = 1.25 cm 2
EFGH Ask Db¥y³ hvi †ÿÎdj = lb nvZzwo w`‡q wcwU‡q 1 †n±i we¯Í…Z Kiv n‡jv| we¯Í…Z Ae¯’vq cv‡Zi
cvwb Øviv †fRv Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2(lb + bh + lh) – lb cyiæZ¡ KZ?)
= lb + 2 (bh + lh) a 0.0005 cm b 0.005 cm c 0.05 cm d 0.5 cm b
= lb + 2h (l + b) mgvavb : 1 †n±i = 10000 m2
= [6 4 + 2 1.25 (6 + 4)]m2 †cUv‡bvi d‡j AvqZ‡bi †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv|
= (24 + 25) m2 = 49 m2 we¯Í…Z Ae¯’vq cyiæZ¡ w n‡j, AvqZb = c„ôZj cyiæZ¡
9. *A boat having a length 3 m and breadth 2 m is floating = 10000 w m3
on a lake. The boat sinks by 1 cm when a man gets on 1
it. The mass of man is (3 m `xN© I 2 m PIov GKwU †bŠKv cÖkœg‡Z, 10000 w = 2
†Kvb Lv‡ji cvwbi DcwiZ‡j fvmgvb| GKRb e¨w³ J †bŠKvq 1 0.5
IUvi d‡j †bŠKvwU 1 cm Mfx‡i †b‡g hvq| H e¨w³i fi KZ?) w= m= m
2 10000 10000
[www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com] = 0.00005 m = 0.00005 100 cm = 0.005 cm
a 12 kg b 60 kg 13. *In a shower, 5 cm of rain falls. The volume of water
c 72 kg d 96 kg b that falls on 1.5 hectares of ground is : (†Kvb kvIqv‡i 5
mgvavb : †bŠKvi Wz‡e hvIqv As‡ki h = 1cm cm cyiæ e„wócvZ nq| 1.5 †n±i we¯Í…Z Rwg‡Z cwZZ e„wói cvwbi
= 0.01m
AvqZb = AcmvwiZ cvwbi AvqZb AvqZb KZ?) [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
l = 3m b = 2m
=lbh a 75 cu. m b 750 cu. m
= 3 2 0.01 m3 = 0.06 m3 c 7500 cu. m d 7500 cu. m b
AcmvwiZ cvwbi fi = AcmvwiZ cvwbi AvqZb NbZ¡ mgvavb : AvqZb = Rwgi †ÿÎdj e„wói cyiæZ¡
= 0.06 1000 kg = 60 kg = 1.5 †n±i 5 cm
AvwK©wgwW‡mi bxwZ Abyhvqx, fvmgvb Ae¯’vq e¨w³i fi = AcmvwiZ 5
= (1.5 10000 m2) 3
cvwbi fi = 60 kg 100 m = 750 m
135 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
136 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【822】 BANK MATH BIBLE
14. The breadth of a room is twice its height and half its mgvavb : AvqZb, V = abc ... ... (i)
length. The volume of the room is 512 cu. m. The mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj, S = 2(ab + bc + ca) ... ... (ii)
length of the room is (GKwU K‡ÿi cÖ¯’ D”PZvi wظY I ˆ`‡N©¨i (ii) (i)
3
A‡a©K| KÿwUi AvqZb 512 m n‡j ˆ`N©¨Ñ) [www.examveda.com] S 2(ab + bc + ca)
=
a 16 m b 18 m c 20 m d 32 m a V abc
S 1 1 1
mgvavb : awi, ˆ`N©¨ = x; cÖ¯’ = 2
x =2 + +
V c a b
1 2 1 1 1
1
cÖ¯’ = 2 D”PZv D”PZv = 2 cÖ¯’ = + +
V S a b c
18. *The volume of a rectangular block of stone is 10368
1 x x
= = dm3. Its dimensions are in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. If its
2 2 4 entire surface is polished at 2 paise per dm2, then the
cÖkœg‡Z, AvqZb = 512 total cost will be (AvqZvKvi GKwU cv_y‡i eø‡Ki AvqZb 10368
x x dm3| Gi avi¸‡jvi AbycvZ h_vµ‡g 3 : 2 : 1| cÖwZ dm3
x = 512
2 4 †ÿÎd‡j 2 cqmv Li‡P mgMÖ c„ô cwjk Ki‡Z †gvU LiPÑ)
x3 = 2 4 512 x3 = 2 22 29 a 31.50 Tk. b 31.68 Tk. c 63 Tk. d 63.36 Tk. d
x3 = 2 22 29 mgvavb : awi, ˆ`N©¨ 3x; cÖ¯’ 2x; D”PZv x
1
AvqZb = 3x 2x x = 6x3
x = (212)3 x = 24 x = 16 m cÖkœg‡Z, 6x3 = 10368
15. The length of a cold storage is double its breadth. Its
x3 = 1728 x3 = 123 x = 12
height is 3 metres. The area of its four walls (including
mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 2 (3x . 2x + 2x . x + x . 3x)
the doors) is 108 m2. Find its volume. (†Kvb wngvMv‡ii ˆ`N©¨
= 22x2 = 22 122 dm2
cÖ‡¯’i wظY I D”PZv 3 m| `iRvmn Gi Pvi †`qv‡ji †gvU = 3168 dm2
†ÿÎdj 108 m2| wngvMv‡ii AvqZb wbY©q Kiæb|) †gvU LiP = 3168 2 = 6336 cqmv
3 3 3 3
a 215 m b 216 m c 217 m d 218 m b 6336
mgvavb : awi, cÖ¯’ = x; ˆ`N©¨ = 2x = 100 UvKv [ 1 UvKv = 100 cqmv]
Pvi †`qv‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2 D”PZv (ˆ`N©¨ + cÖ¯’) = 63.36 UvKv
= 2 3 (2x + x) = 18x 19. The dimensions of a rectangular box are in the ratio 2 :
3 : 4 and the difference between the cost of covering it
cÖkœg‡Z, 18x = 108 ev, x = 6 with sheet of paper at the rate of 8 Tk. and 9.50 Tk. per
AvqZb = 2x x 3 = 2 6 6 3 m3 = 216 m3 square metre is 1248 Tk. Find the dimensions of the
16. The length of hall is 20 metres and the width is 16 box in meters. (AvqZvKvi GKwU ev‡·i avi¸‡jvi AbycvZ 2 : 3
metres. The sum of the areas of the floor and roof is : 4| Gi c„‡ôi cÖwZ eM©wgUvi 8 UvKv I 9.50 UvKv nv‡i mgMÖ c„ô
equal to the sum of the areas of the four walls. Find the KvMR w`‡q †gvov‡Z Li‡Pi e¨eavb 1248 UvKv| wgUvi GK‡Î
volume of the hall. (GKwU K‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g 20 m I avi¸‡jv wbY©q Kiæb|) [www.examveda.com]
16 m| †g‡S I Qv‡`i †ÿÎd‡ji mgwó Pvi †`qv‡ji †gvU a 2 m, 12 m, 8 m b 4 m, 9 m, 16 m
†ÿÎd‡ji mgvb| K‡ÿi AvqZb wbY©q Kiæb|) c 8 m, 12 m, 16 m d None of these c
a 2844.4 m b 2866.8 m c 2877.8 m d 2899.8 m a mgvavb : awi, avi¸‡jv 2x, 3x, 4x|
3 3 3 2
mgvavb : †g‡S I Qv‡`i †ÿÎd‡ji mgwó = 2 ˆ`N©¨ cÖ¯’ mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 2 (2x . 3x + 3x.4x + 4x.2x) = 52x2
= 2 20 16 m2
Li‡Pi cv_©K¨ = 9.5 52x2 – 8 52x2 = 78x2
= 640 m3 cÖkœg‡Z, 78x2 = 1248
x2 = 16 x = 4
Pvi †`qv‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2 D”PZv (ˆ`N©¨ + cÖ¯’)
avi¸‡jv : 2 4 = 8 m
= 2 D”PZv (20 + 16) 3 4 = 12 m
= 72 D”PZv 4 4 = 16 m
cÖkœg‡Z, 72 D”PZv = 640 20. *It is required to construct a big rectangular hall to
80 accommodate 500 persons, allowing 22.5 m3 space per
D”PZv = m person. The height of the hall is to be kept at 7.5m,
9
while the total inner surface area of the walls must be
80 3 1200 sq. m. Then the length and breadth of the hall
AvqZb = 20 16 m
9 respectively are (cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Rb¨ 22.5 m3 AvqZb RvqMv
= 2844.44 m3 eiv× †i‡L 500 Rb e¨w³i Rb¨ GKwU eo AvqZvKvi Kÿ wbg©vY
17. If V be the volume and S be the surface are of a cuboid Ki‡Z n‡e| K‡ÿi D”PZv 7.5 m Ges Pvi †`qv‡ji †gvU †ÿÎdj
1 1200 m2 ivL‡Z n‡e| ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡gÑ)
of dimensions a, b, c, then is equal to (†Kvb Nb‡ÿ‡Îi
V a 40 m and 30 m b 45 m and 35 m
avi¸‡jv a, b, c Ges AvqZb I mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj h_vµ‡g V I c 50 m and 30 m d 60 m and 20 m c
1 3 3
S n‡j mgvbÑ) mgvavb : AvqZb = 500 22.5 m = 11250 m
V ˆ`N©¨ = l; cÖ¯’ = b; D”PZv, h = 7.5 m
S
a (a + b + c) b
2 1 1 1
+ +
AvqZb = lbh
2 S a b c lbh = 11250
25 lb 7.5 = 11250
c d 2S (a + b + c) b
a+b+c lb = 1500
136 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
137 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【823】
Pvi †`qv‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2h (l + b) 24. The volume of a rectangular solid is 210 cm3 and the
2h (l + b) = 1200 surface area is 214 cm2. If the area of the base is 42
l+b=
1200 cm2, then the edges of the rectangular solid are
2 7.5 (AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i AvqZb I c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj h_vµ‡g 210 cm3 I
l + b = 80 ... ... (i) 214 cm2| f‚wgi †ÿÎdj 42 cm2 n‡j avi¸‡jv KZ?)
l – b = (l + b)2 – 4lb a 3, 4, and 5 cm b 4, 5, and 6 cm
= 802 – 4 1500 c 5, 6, and 7 cm d 6, 6, and 8 cm c
l – b = 20 ... ... (ii)
(i) + (ii)
mgvavb : awi, avi¸‡jv h_vµ‡g : l , b, h
l + b = 80 AvqZb = lbh
l – b = 20 c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 2 (lb + bh + lh)
2l = 100 f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = lb
l = 50 m
(i) – (ii) kZ©g‡Z, lbh = 210
l + b = 80 2(lb + bh + hl) = 214
l – b = 20 lb = 42
(–) (+) 210 210
2b = 60 h= h=
lb 42
b = 30 m
21. A cuboidal water tank contains 216 litres of water. Its h = 5 cm
1 1 1 2 (42 + 5b + 5l) = 214
depth is of its length and breadth is of of the
3 2 3 42 + 5(b + l) = 107
difference between length and depth. The length of the 5 (b + l) = 65
tank is (Nb‡ÿÎvKvi GKwU cvwbi U¨vs‡Ki aviYÿgZv 216 l + b = 13 ... ... (i)
1
wjUvi| Gi MfxiZv ˆ`‡N©¨i 3 Ask| cÖ¯’ ˆ`N©¨ I D”PZvi cv_©‡K¨i l – b = (l + b)2 – 4lb
1 1 = 132 – 4 42
3
As‡ki 2 Ask| U¨vs‡Ki ˆ`N©¨Ñ) [www.examveda.com]
l – b = 1 ... ... (ii)
a 2 dm b 6 dm c 18 dm d 72 dm c (i) + (ii)
x l + b = 13
mgvavb : awi, ˆ`N©¨ x; MfxiZv 3 ;
l–b= 1
1 1 x x 2l = 14
cÖ¯’ = 2 3 x – 3 = 9
l =7
x x x3
AvqZb = x = (i) – (ii)
3 9 27
x3
1 l + 6 = 13
cÖkœg‡Z, 27 = 216 1000 [ 1000 litres = 1 m3] l–b= 1
216 27 2b = 12
x3 = l = 7 cm
1000
3
6 3 3
63 b = 6 cm
x3 = 3 x= = 1.8 m h = 5 cm
10 10
x = 1.8 10 dm [ 1m = 10 dm] 25. *How many bricks, each measuring 25 cm 11.25 cm
x = 18 dm| 6 cm, will be needed to build a wall 8 m 6 m 22.5
22. The length of the longest rod that can be placed in a cm? (8 m 6m 22.5 cm gv‡ci GKwU †`qvj wbg©v‡Y 25 cm
room of dimensions 10 m 10 m 5 m is (10 m 10 m 11.25 cm 6 cm gv‡ci KZ¸‡jv BU jvM‡e?)
5 m mvB‡Ri GKwU K‡ÿ m‡e©v”P KZ ˆ`‡N©¨i iW ivLv hv‡e?) [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
[www.examveda.com]
a 5600 b 600 c 6400 d 7200 c
a 15 3 b 15 c 10 2 d5 3 b
mgvavb : Nb‡ÿ‡Îi wewfbœ kx‡l©i g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P `~iZ¡ K‡Y©i| mgvavb : B‡Ui AvqZb = 25 cm 11.25 cm 6 cm
K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 102 + 102 + 52 m = 1687.5 cm3
= 15 m †`qv‡ji AvqZb = 8m 6 m 22.5 cm
23. Find the length of the longest rod that can be placed in = (8 100 cm) (6 100 cm) 22.5 cm
2 = 10800000 cm3
a room 16 m long, 12 m broad and 10 m high. (16 m
3 10800000
2 B‡Ui msL¨v = = 6400
`xN©, 12 m cÖk¯Í I 10 3 m DuPz GKwU K‡ÿ m‡e©v”P KZ ˆ`‡N©¨i iW 1687.5
26. The number of bricks, each measuring 25 cm 12.5 cm
ivLv hv‡e?)
7.5 cm, required to construct a wall 6 m long, 5 m
1 2
a 22 m b 22 m c 23 m d 68 m b high and 0.5 m thick, while the mortar occupies 5% of
3 3
the volume of the wall, is (6 m `xN©, 5m DuPz I 0.5 m cyiæ
2 2 22
mgvavb : i‡Wi ˆ`N©¨ = K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 16 + 12 + 10
3 m GKwU †`qvj wbg©v‡Y 25 cm 12.5 cm 7.5 cm gv‡ci KZ¸‡jv
2 BU jvM‡e hw` †`qv‡ji AvqZ‡bi 5% c‡j¯Ív _v‡K?)
= 22 m
3 a 3040 b 5740 c 6080 d 8120 c
137 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
138 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【824】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb : B‡Ui AvqZb = 25 cm 12.5 cm 7.5 cm mgvavb : K‡ÿi AvqZb = 70 11 m3 = 770 m3
25
m
12.5
m
7.5
m=
3
= m3
ˆ`N©¨, l = 14 m
100 100 100 1280 awi, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv h_vµ‡g b I h|
†`qv‡ji AvqZb = 6 m 5 m 0.5 m = 15 m3 lbh = 770
†`qv‡j e¨eüZ †gvU B‡Ui AvqZb = 15 m3 Gi (100 – 5)% 14 bh = 770
95 3 57 3 bh = 55
= 15 m = m
100 4 †g‡Si †ÿÎdj lb = 2.2 70
57
14 b = 2.2 70
4
B‡Ui msL¨v = = 6080 b = 11 m
3 bh = 55
1280 55
27. *50 men took a dip in a water tank 40 m long and 20 m h= h = 5m
11
broad on a religious day. If the average displacement of
water by a man is 4 m3, then the rise in the water level 30. A rectangular tank measuring 5 m 4.5 m 2.1 m is
in the tank will be : (agx©q Kvi‡Y 50 Rb †jvK 40 m `xN© I dug in the centre of the field measuring 13.5 m by 2.5
20 m cÖk¯Í GKwU cyKz‡i Wze w`j| M‡o GKR‡bi Rb¨ hw` 4m 3 m. The earth dug out is evenly spread over the
cvwb AcmvwiZ nq, Z‡e cvwbi †j‡fj †gvU KZUzKz ev‡P?) remaining portion of the field. How much is the level of
a 20 cm b 25 cm c 35 cm d 50 cm b the field raised? (13.5 m 2.5 m gv‡ci GKwU gv‡Vi gvSLv‡b
mgvavb : awi, 5 m 4.5 m 2.1 m gv‡ci GKwU cyKzi Lbb Kiv n‡jv| LbbK…Z
cyKz‡ii MfxiZv = h m gvwU m¤ú~Y© gv‡V mgvbfv‡e Qwo‡q w`‡j gvV KZUzKz DuPz n‡e?)
cyKz‡ii AvqZb = 40 20 h m3 a4m b 4.1 m c 4.2 m d 4.3 m c
= 800 h m3 mgvavb : gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj = 13.5 2.5 m2 = 33.75 m2
cvwbi †j‡fj x m e„w× †c‡j cyKz‡ii DcwiZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 5m 4.5 m = 22.5 m2
cyKz‡ii AvqZb = 40 20 (h + x) m3 cyKyi ev‡` gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj = (33.75 – 22.5) m2 = 11.25 m2
= 800 (h + x) m3
LbbK…Z gvwUi cwigvY = cyKz‡ii AvqZb = 5 4.5 2.1 m3
AvqZb e„w× ev cvwbi †gvU AcmviY
= 47.25 m3
= [800 (x + h) – 800 h] m3
= 800 x m3 gvwUi AvqZb
gv‡Vi D”PZv e„w× = gvwU Øviv Av”Qvw`Z As‡ki †ÿÎdj
kZ©g‡Z, 800 x = 50 4
50 4 1 47.25 m3
x= x= m = = 4.2 m
800 4 11.25 m2
1 31. A plot of land in the form of a rectangle has dimensions
x = 100 cm = 25 cm 240 m 180 m. A drainlet 10 m wide is dug all around
4
28. *A swimming bath is 24 m long and 15 m broad. When it (outside) and the earth dug out is evenly spread over
a number of men dive into the bath, the height of the the plot, increasing its surace level by 25 cm. The depth
water rise by 1 cm. If the average amount of water of the drainlet is. (240 m 180 m gv‡ci AvqZvKvi GKLÐ
displaced by one of the men be 0.1 cu. m, how many Rwgi Pvicv‡k 10 m PIov bvjx Lbb Kiv n‡jv Ges LbbK…Z gvwU
men are there in the bath? (24 m `xN© I 15 m PIov GKwU
myBwgs K‡ÿ K‡qKRb †jvK Wze w`‡j cvwbi ¯Íi 1 cm ev‡o| hw` Rwgi me©Î mgfv‡e Qov‡bv n‡jv| gv‡Vi †j‡fj/D”PZv 25 cm
M‡o GKR‡bi Rb¨ 0.1 m3 cwigvY cvwb AcmvwiZ nq, Z‡e KZRb evoj| bvjxi MfxiZv KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
†jvK Wze w`‡qwQj?) [www.examveda.com] a 1.223 m b 1.225 m c 1.227 m d 1.229 m c
2 2
a 32 b 36 c 42 d 46 b mgvavb : gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj = 240 180 m = 43200 m
mgvavb : †gvU AcmvwiZ cvwbi AvqZb = 24 m 15 m 1 cm bvjxmn gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj = (240 + 2 10) (180 + 2 10) m2
1 = 52000 m2
= 24 m 15 m m bvjxi †ÿÎdj = [52000 – 43200] m2
100
18 3 = 8800 m2
= m
5 LbbK…Z gvwUi AvqZb = 43200 m2 25 cm
†gvU AcmvwiZ cvwbi AvqZb 25 3
†gvU †jvK = M‡o GKR‡bi Rb¨ AcmvwiZ cvwbi AvqZb = 43200 m
100
3
18 = 10800 m
5 10800
= = 36 bvjxi MfxiZv = 8800 m = 1.227 m
0.1
29. *A school room is to be built to accommodate 70 32. *A cistern, open at the top, is to be lined with sheet of
children so as to allow 2.2 m2 of floor and 11 m3 of lead which weights 27 kg/m2. The cistern is 4.5 m long
space for each child. If the room be 14 metres long, and 3 m wide and holds 50 m3. The weight of lead
what must be its breadth and height? (70wU wkïi Rb¨ required is (gyL †Lvjv GKwU †PŠev”Pvi †fZ‡ii Ask mxmv w`‡q
GKwU ¯‹zj Kÿ wbg©vY Ki‡Z n‡e †hb cÖ‡Z¨K wkïi Rb¨ †g‡Si Ave„Z Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ 1 m2 mxmvi IRb 27 kg| †PŠev”Pvi ˆ`N©¨,
†ÿÎdj 2.2 m2 nq I 11 m3 ¯’vb eivÏ _v‡K| K‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ 14 m cÖ¯’ I †fZ‡ii As‡ki AvqZb h_vµ‡g 4.5 m, 3m I 50 m3| GB
n‡j cÖ¯’ I D”PZv KZ?) Kv‡R cÖ‡qvRbxq mxmvi IRbÑ) [www.examveda.com]
[www.examveda.com]
a 11 m, 4 m b 11 m, 5 m a 1660.5 kg b 1764.5 kg
c 12 m, 5.5 m d 13 m, 6m b c 1860.5 kg d 1864.5 kg d
138 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
139 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【825】
mgvavb : †PŠev”Pvi †g‡Si †ÿÎdj = 4.5 3 m2 = 13.5 m2 mgvavb : 5 NÈvq cÖevwnZ cvwbi AvqZb
50 100 = 225 m 162 m 20 cm
MfxiZv = m= m
13.5 27 20
100 = 225 m 162 m m
100
l = 4.5 m, b = 3m, h = m 3
27 = 7290 m
†fZ‡ii As‡ki †gvU †ÿÎdj = lb + 2h (l + 6) 7290 3
100 1243 1 NÈvq cÖevwnZ cvwbi AvqZb = m
5
= 13.5 + 2 (4.5 + 3) m2 = m2
27 18 = 1458 m3
cÖ‡qvRbxq mxmvi cwigvY =
1243
27 kg = 1864.5 kg
cvB‡ci cÖ¯’‡”Q` = 60 cm 45 cm
18 60 45
33. If a river 2.5 m deep and 45 m wide is flowing at the = m m = 0.27 m2
100 100
rate of 3.6 km per hour then the amount of water that
runs into the sea per minute is (2.5 m Mfxi I 45 m PIov NÈvq cÖevwnZ cvwbi cwigvY = cvB‡ci cÖ¯’‡”Q` cÖevn †eM
GKwU b`x NÈvq 3.6 km †e‡M cÖevngvb| cÖwZ wgwb‡U wK cwigvY 1458 = 0.27 cÖevn †eM
cvwb mvM‡i cwZZ n‡”Q?) cÖevn †eM = 5400 m/hr
a 6650 cu. m b 6750 cu. m 36. The water in a rectangular reservoir having a base 80
c 6850 cu. m d 6950 cu. m b m by 60 m is 6.5 m deep. In what time can the water be
3.6 emptied by a pipe of which the cross-section is a square
mgvavb : 1 wgwb‡U cvwb AwZµg K‡i = 60 km of side 20 cm, if the water runs through the pipe at the
3.6 1000 rate of 15 km per hour? (80 m 60 m gv‡ci f‚wgwewkó
= m GKwU AvqZvKvi Rjvav‡i 6.5 m Mfxi cvwb Av‡Q| 20 cm
60
= 60 m aviwewkó eM©vKvi wQ`ªh³
y cvB‡ci mvnv‡h¨ 15 km/hr cÖevn‡e‡M
1 wgwb‡U cÖevwnZ cvwb ev mvM‡i cwZZ cvwbi KZ mg‡q RjvaviwU Lvwj Kiv hv‡e?)
cwigvY = 60 m 45 m 2.5 m = 6750 m3 a 26 hrs b 42 hrs c 52 hrs d 65 hrs c
34. *A rectangular water tank is 80 m 40 m. Water flows mgvavb : cvwbi cwigvY = 80 60 6.5 m3 = 31200 m3
into it through a pipe 40 sq. cm at the opening at a cvB‡ci cÖ¯’‡”Q` = (20 cm)2
speed of 10 km/ hr. By how much, the water level will 20 2 1 2
rise in the tank in half an hour? (40 cm2 cÖ¯’‡”Q` wewkó =
100 m = 25 m
GKwU cvB‡ci ga¨ w`‡q 10 km/hr †e‡M cvwb 80 m 40 m
gv‡ci GKwU U¨vs‡K cÖevwnZ n‡”Q| AvaNÈv ci U¨vs‡K cvwbi ¯Íi NÈvq cÖevwnZ cvwbi cwigvb = cvB‡ci cÖ¯’‡”Q` cÖevn †eM
1
KZUzKz n‡e?) = (15 1000) m3
25
3 4
a
2
cm b
9
cm = 600 m3
31200
5
c cm d None of these c
cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq = 600 = 52 hrs
8
mgvavb : cvB‡ci cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj = 40 cm2 37. Rita and Meeta both are having lunch boxes of a
cuboidal shape. Length and breadth of Rita's lunch
40
= m2 box are 10% more than that of Meeta's lunch box, but
100 100
the depth of Rita's lunch box is 20% less than that of
1
= m2 Meeta's lunch box. The ratio of the capacity of Rita's
250 lunch box to that of Meeta's lunch box is (wiZv I wgZv
cÖevn †eM = 10 km/hr
Df‡qi Kv‡QB NbvKvi jvÂe· Av‡Q| wiZvi e‡·i ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’
= 10 1000 m/hr
= 10000 m/hr wgZvi e‡·i ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ A‡cÿv 10% †ewk wKš‘ wiZvi e‡·i
cÖwZ NÈvq cÖevwnZ cvwbi cwigvY = cvB‡ci cÖ¯’‡”Q` cÖevn †eM MfxiZv wgZvi e‡·i MfxiZvi Zzjbvq 20% Kg| wiZv I wgZvi
1 jvÂe‡·i aviYÿgZvi AbycvZÑ) [www.examveda.com]
= 10000 m3 a 11 : 15 b 15 : 11 c 121 : 125 d 125 : 121 c
250
= 40 m3 mgvavb : wgZvi Zzjbvq wiZvi e‡·i ˆ`N©¨, x% = 10% [†ewk]
Avav NÈv ev 0.5 NÈvq cÖevwnZ cvwbi cwigvY = 0.5 40 m3 cÖ¯’, Y% = 10% [†ewk]
= 20 m3 MfxiZv, Z% = – 20% [Kg]
cvwbi ¯Íi h m n‡j 80 40 h = 20 wiZvi e‡·i aviYÿgZv x y z
20 1 5 wgZvi e‡·i aviYÿgZv = 1 + 100 1 + 100 1 + 100
h= mh= 100 cm = cm
80 40 160 8 10 10 10
35. A rectangular tank is 225 m by 162 m at the base. With = 1 + 1+ 1–
what speed must water flow into it through an aperture
100 100 100
11 11 4 121
60 cm by 45 cm so that the level may be raised 20 cm in = =
5 hours? (AvqZvKvi GKwU U¨vsK Gi f‚wgi gvc 225 m 162 10 10 5 125
38. The sum of the length, breadth and depth of a cuboid is
m| 60 cm 45 cm cÖ¯’‡”Q`wewkó GKwU wQ‡`ªi ga¨ w`‡q KZ
†e‡M U¨vs‡K cvwb cÖ‡ek Ki‡j 5 NÈv ci cvwbi ¯Íi 20 cm e„w× 19 cm and its diagonal is 5 5 cm. It surface area is
cv‡e?) [www.examveda.com]
(GKwU Nb‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I MfxiZvi mgwó 19 cm I K‡Y©i
a 5000 m/hr b 5200 m/hr ˆ`N©¨ 5 5 cm| mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdjÑ
2 2 2 2
c 5400 m/hr d 5600 m/hr c a 125 cm b 236 cm c 361 cm d 486 cm b
139 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
140 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【826】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb : awi, ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I MfxiZv h_vµ‡g l, b, h AvqZ‡bi kZKiv cwieZ©b
kZ©g‡Z, l + b + h = 19 xy + yz + zx xyz
%+ % = x% + y% + z% +
2
l +b +h =5 5 2 2 100 100 100
l2 + b2 + h2 = 125 10 (–10) + 0 + 0
= 10% – 10% + 0 + %
(l + b + h)2 = l2 + b2 + h2 + 2 (lb + bh + hl) 100
192 = 125 + c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 10 (–10) 0
+ %
c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = (361 – 125) cm = 236 cm 2 2 100 100
39. *The sum of perimeters of the six faces of a cuboid is 72 – 100
= % = – 1% [n«vm]
cm and the total surface area of the cuboid is 16 cm . 2 100
Find the longest possible length that can be kept inside 42. The length, breadth and height of a cuboid are in the
the cuboid. (GKwU Nb‡ÿ‡Îi 6wU Z‡ji cwimxgvi mgwó 72 cm ratio 1 : 2 : 3. The length, breadth and height of the
2
I mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 16 cm | Nb‡ÿÎwUi Af¨šÍ‡i †h‡Kvb `yB cuboid are increased by 100%, 200% and 200%
respectively. Then the increase in the volume of the
we›`yi g‡a¨Kvi m¤¢ve¨ m‡e©v”P `~iZ¡ KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
cuboid is. (GKwU Nb‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZvi AbycvZ
a 5.2 cm b 7.8 cm c 8.05 cm d 8.36 cm c
h_vµ‡g 1 : 2 : 3| ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv h_vµ‡g 100%, 200% I
mgvavb : awi, Nb‡ÿÎwUi avi¸‡jv a, b, c
200% e„w× Ki‡j AvqZb KZ¸Y e„w× cv‡e?)
†gvU cwimxgv = 8 (a + b + c)
a 5 times b 6 times
c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 2(ab + bc + ca) c 12 times d 17 times d
KY©, d = a2 + b2 + c2 mgvavb : ˆ`N©¨ e„w×, x% = 100%
kZ©g‡Z, 8(a + b + c) = 72 cÖ¯’ e„w×, y% = 200%
a+b+c=9 D”PZv e„w×, z% = 200%
2(ab + bc + ca) = 16 xy + yz + zx xyz
(a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca) AvqZb e„w× = (x + y + z)% + %+
100 100 100
a2 = d2 + 16 100 200 + 200 200 + 200 100
d2 = 81 – 16 = (100 + 200 + 200) % + %
100
d2 = 65 100 100 200
d = 65 + %
100 100
d = 8.06 cm = 500 % + 800% + 400%
40. A swimming pool 9 m wide and 12 m long is 1 m deep = 1700%
on the shallow side and 4 m deep on the deeper side. Its 1700
volume is (9 m PIov I 12m `xN© GKwU myBwgs cy‡ji AMfxi =
100
¸Y = 17 ¸Y
cv‡ki MfxiZv 1 m I MfxiZg cv‡ki MfxiZv 4m myBwgs cy‡ji 43. A rectangular piece of cardboard 18 cm 24 cm is
AvqZb|) [www.examveda.com] made into an open box by cutting a square of 5 cm side
a 208 m
3
b 270 m
3
c 360 m
3
d 408 m
3
b from each corner and building up the side. Find the
mgvavb : ˆ`N©¨ I MfxiZvi Av‡jv‡K wPÎ A 12 m B volume of the box in cu. cm. (18 cm 24 cm gv‡ci GKwU
1m AvqZvKvi KvW©‡evW© Gi cÖ‡Z¨K †KvYv †_‡K 5 cm aviwewkó GKwU
A¼b Kwi : 4m O
myBwgs cy‡ji †ÿÎdj (cÖ¯’ eivei) D C
K‡i eM© †K‡U †bqv n‡jv| eM©¸‡jv w`‡q †`qvj evwb‡q KvW©‡evW©wU‡K
= OABC UªvwcwRqvg Gi †ÿÎdj GKwU †Lvjv ev‡· cwiYZ Ki‡j Gi AvqZb n‡eÑ)
1 a 216 b 432
=
(OA + BC) AB c 560 d None of these c
2
1 mgvavb : 24 cm 5cm
= (1 + 4) 12 m2
e‡·i ˆ`N©¨, l = [24 – 2 5] cm
5cm
2
1 = 14 cm
= 5 12 m2
18cm
2 cÖ¯’, b = [18 – 2 5] = 8cm
= 30 m2 D”PZv, h = 5 cm
AvqZb = 30 9 m3 AvqZb = lbh = 14 8 5 cm3
= 270 m3 = 560 cm3
41. *Length of a rectangular solid is increased by 10% and 44. An open box is made by cutting the congruent squares
breadth is decreased by 10%. Then the volume of the from the corners of a rectangular sheet of cardboard of
solid. (GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ 10% e„w× I cÖ¯’ 10% n«vm dimensions 20 cm 15 cm. If the side of each square is
Ki‡j Gi AvqZbÑ) 2 cm, the total outer surface area of box is (20 cm 15
a remains unchanged b decreased by 1% cm gv‡ci GKwU AvqZvKvi KvW©‡evW© Gi cÖ‡Z¨K †KvYv †_‡K 2 cm
c decreased by 10% d increases by 10% b aviwewkó eM© †K‡U wb‡q GKwU †Lvjv ev· ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv| mgMÖ
mgvavb : ˆ`N©¨ e„w×, x% = 10% c„‡ôi †ÿÎdjÑ) [www.examveda.com]
cÖ¯’ e„w×, y% = – 10% [n«vm] a 148 cm
2
b 284 cm
2
D”PZv e„w×, z% = 0 [AcwiewZ©Z] c 316 cm
2
d 460 cm b
140 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
141 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【827】
mgvavb : ˆ`N©¨, l = [20 – 2 2] cm 48. An open box is made of wood 3 cm thick. Its external
= 16 cm dimensions are 1.46 m, 1.16 m and 8.3 dm. The cost of
cÖ¯’, b = [15 – 2 2] cm painting the inner surface of the box at 50 paise per
= 11 cm 100 sq. cm is (GKwU Kv‡Vi ˆZwi †Lvjv ev‡·i cyiæZ¡ 3 cm. GwUi
MfxiZv, h = 2 cm evwn¨K gvÎv¸‡jv nj h_vµ‡g 1.46 m, 1.16 m Ges 8.3 dm| 100
†Lvjv gy‡Li †ÿÎdj = lb eM© †m.wg. is Ki‡Z hw` 50 cqmv LiP nq Zvn‡j ev‡·i Af¨šÍxY
c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 2(lb + bh + lh) – lb Zjmg~n is Ki‡Z †gvU LiP n‡eÑ)
= lb + 2h (b + l) a 138.50 Tk. b 277 Tk. c 415.50 Tk. d 554 Tk. b
= [16 11 + 2 2 (16 + 11)] cm2
= 284 cm 2 mgvavb : evwn¨K gvÎv¸‡jv †m.wg.,
ca
45. A closed box made of wood of uniform thickness has G wb‡j cvB 146 cm 116 cm 83 cm bc
ca bc
length, breadth and height 12 cm, 10 cm and 8 cm †h‡nZz cyiæZ¡ 3 cm ab
respectively. If the thickness of the wood is 1 cm, the Af¨šÍixY ˆ`N©¨, a = 146 – (3 + 3) = 140 cm
inner surface area is (1 cm mylgfv‡e cyiæ KvV w`‡q 12 cm ,, cÖ¯’, b = 116 – (3 + 3) = 110 cm
10 cm 8 cm gv‡ci e× ev· ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv| ev‡·i Af¨šÍixY ,, D”PZv, c = 83 – 3 = 80 cm
c„‡ôi †gvU †ÿÎdjÑ) [www.examveda.com]
ev·wUi Dc‡ii ab Zj †Lvjv e‡j is Ki‡Z n‡e evwK 5wU
2 2 2 2
a 264 cm b 376 cm c 456 cm d 696 cm b
mgvavb : †fZ‡ii As‡kiÑ Zj| myZivs, is K…Z Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = ab + 2bc + 2ca
ˆ`N©¨, l = (12 – 2 1) cm = 10 cm = 140 110 + 2 110 80 + 2 80 140
= 55, 400 cm2
cÖ¯’, b = (10 – 2 1) = 8 cm
100 cm2 is Ki‡Z LiP nq 50 cqmv
D”PZv, h = (8 – 2 1) cm = 6 cm
50 55
wb‡Y©q †ÿÎdj = 2(lb + bh + lh) 55, 400 cm2 ,, ,, ,, ,, cqmv
= 2 [10 8 + 8 6 + 10 6] cm 2
= 376 cm2 = 27,700 cqmv
46. *A covered wooden box has the inner measures as 115 = 277 UvKv [ 1 UvKv = 100 cqmv]
cm, 75 cm and 35 cm and the thickness of wood is 2.5 49. *A cistern of capacity 8000 litres measures externally
cm. Find the volume of the wood. (mylgfv‡e cyiæ e× Kv‡Vi 3.3 m by 2.6 m by 1.1 m and its walls are 5 cm thick.
ev‡·i †fZ‡ii w`‡Ki gvc 115 cm 75 cm 35 cm Ges cyiæZ¡ The thickness of the bottom is (8000 wjUvi aviYÿgZvi
2.5 cm| Kv‡Vi (ïaygvÎ) AvqZb KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
GKwU †PŠev”Pvi evwn¨K gvÎv¸‡jv nj 3.3 m, 2.6 m I 1.1 m
a 81000 cu. cm b 81775 cu. cm
†PŠev”Pvi †`qv‡ji cyiæZ¡ 5 cm wb¤œZ‡ji cyiæZ¡ njÑ)
c 82125 cu. cm. d None of these c
[www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
mgvavb : evB‡ii As‡ki a 90 cm b 1 dm c1m d 1.1 m b
ˆ`N©¨ = (115 + 2 2.5) cm = 120 cm mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb,
cÖ¯’ = (75 + 2 2.5) cm = 80 cm 1000 wjUvi cvwbi AvqZb 1 m3
D”PZv = (35 + 2 2.5) cm = 40 cm 8000
mgMÖ ev‡·i AvqZb = 120 80 40 cm3 = 8 m3 8000 ,, ,, ,,
3 1000
= 384000 cm
awi, †PŠev”Pvi wb¤œZ‡ji cyiæZ¡ x wg.
duvKv As‡ki (wfZ‡ii) AvqZb = 115 75 35 cm3
= 301875 cm 3 †`qv‡ji cyiæZ¡ = 5 cm = 0.05 m
Kv‡Vi AvqZb = [384000 – 301875] cm 3 †PŠev”Pvi Af¨šÍixb AvqZb,
3
= 82125 cm = (3.3 – 2 0.05) (2.6 – 2 0.05) + (1.1 – x)
47. The dimensions of an open box are 52 cm 40 cm 29 = 3.2 2.5 (1.1 – x)
cm. Its thickness is 2 cm. If 1 cu. cm of metal used in = 8(1.1 – x)
the box weighs 0.5 gm, then the weight of the box is cÖkœg‡Z, 8(1.1 – x) = 8
(GKwU †Lvjv ev‡·i gvÎv¸‡jv 52 cm 40 cm 29 cm Ges GwU 1.1 – x) = 8
2 cm cyiæ| hw` 1 Nb †m.wg. avZz e¨eüZ nZ Z‡e ev‡·i IRb nZ x = 1.1 – 1 = 0.1 = 1 dm
0.5 gm| ev·wUi IRb KZ?) [www.examveda.com] 50. If a metallic cuboid weighs 16 kg, how much would a
a 6.832 kg b 7.576kg c 7.76 kg d 8.56 kg a miniature cuboid of metal weigh, if all dimensions are
mgvavb : ev·wUi evB‡ii AvqZb = (52 40 29) cm3 reduced to one-fourth of the original? (hw` GKwU avZe
= 60, 320 cm3 Nb‡ÿ‡Îi IRb 16 kg nq, Z‡e Gi gvÎv¸‡jvi GK-PZz_©vsk
†h‡nZz ev·wUi 1 gyL †Lvjv Ges cyiæZ¡ 2 cm
gvÎvwewkó Nb‡ÿ‡Îi IRb KZ n‡e?0
myZivs, ev·wUi †fZ‡ii ˆ`N©¨ = 52 – (2 + 2) = 48 cm
a 0.25 kg b 0.50 kg c 0.75 kg d 1 kg a
,, cÖ¯’ = 40 – (2 + 2) = 36 cm
,, D”PZv = 29 –2 = 27 cm
mgvavb : awi, eo Nb‡ÿ‡Îi gvÎv¸‡jv nj a, b I c
a b c
A_©vr, ev·wUi †fZ‡ii AvqZb = (48 36 27) cm3 †QvU Nb‡ÿ‡Îi gvÎv¸‡jv n‡e , I
= 46, 656 cm 3 4 4 4
myZivs, ev·wU‡Z e¨eüZ avZzi AvqZb = evB‡ii AvqZb – eo Nb‡ÿ‡Îi IRb 16 kg
†fZ‡ii AvqZb = (60, 320 – 46, 656) cm3 awi, †QvU ,, ,, w
3 abc 16
= 13, 664 cm
=
1 cm3 avZzi IRb 0.5 gm a b c w
3
13, 664 cm avZzi IRb = 0.5 13664 gm 4 4 4
= 6, 832 gm 16 1
= 6.832 kg
w = 64 = 4 kg = 0.25 kg
141 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
142 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【828】 BANK MATH BIBLE
51. *A rectangular water tank is open at the top. Its mgvavb : ev·wUi gvÎv¸‡jv a, b I c n‡j
capacity is 24 m3. Its length and breadth are 4 m and 3 AvqZb abc = 9000 cm3
m respectively. Ignoring the thickness of the material cÖkœg‡Z, ab : bc : ca = 2 : 3 : 4
used for building the tank, the total cost of painting the ab = 2x ... ... (i) i ii iii Ki‡j
inner and outer surfaces of the tank at the rate of 10
Tk. per m2 is (GKwU AvqZvKvi U¨vs‡Ki Dc‡ii gyL †Lvjv| Gi bc = 3x ... ... (ii) ab. bc . ca = 2x 3x 4x
aviYÿgZv 24 m3| Gi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g 4 m I 3 m| ca = 4x ... ... (iii) ev, (abc)2 = 24x3
(9000)2
U¨vsKwUi MVb Dcv`v‡bi cyiæZ¡ we‡ePbv bv K‡i cÖwZ eM©wgUvi 10 abc = 9000.... (iv) ev, x3 = 24
UvKv nv‡i U¨vsKwUi †fZi I evB‡ii c„ômg~n is Ki‡Z †gvU LiP
ev, x = 150
n‡eÑ) [www.examveda.com]
abc 9000
a 400 Tk. b 500 Tk. c 600 Tk. d 800 Tk. d (iv) (i) K‡i, =
ab 2x
mgvavb : U¨vsKwUi MVb Dcv`v‡bi cyiæZ¡ we‡ePbv bv Ki‡j Gi 9000
evwn¨K I Af¨šÍixY gvÎvmg~n mgvb n‡e d‡j U¨vswUi †fZ‡ii c„ô c= = 30 cm
2 150
is Ki‡Z hZ LiP n‡e evB‡ii c„ô is Ki‡ZI GKB LiP n‡e| abc 9000
U¨vsKwUi †fZ‡ii ˆ`N©¨ a = 4 m (iv) (ii) K‡i, =
bc 3x
,, cÖ¯’ b = 3m 9000
U¨vsKwUi D”PZv c n‡j, abc = 24 a= = 20 cm
3 150
24 24 abc 9000
c = ab = = 2m (iv) (i) K‡i, =
43 ca 4x
U¨vsKwUi Dc‡ii c„ô †Lvjv e‡j †gvU 5wU c„ô is Ki‡Z n‡e| 9000
c„ô¸‡jv n‡jv 1wU ab Zj, 2wU bc Zj I 2wU ca Zj b= = 15 cm
4 150
†gvU is K…Z c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = ab + 2bc + 2ca me‡P‡q †QvU ˆ`N©¨ 15 cm
=43+232+224 55. The dimensions of a certain machine are 48 30
= 40 m2 52. If the size of the machine is increased
2
1 m is Ki‡Z LiP n‡e 10 UvKv proportionately until the sum of its dimensions equals
40 m2 ,, ,, ,, ,, 10 40 UvKv 156, what will be the increase in the shortest side?
= 400 UvKv (GKwU †gwk‡bi gvÎv¸‡jv n‡jv 48 30 52 hw` †gwk‡bi
myZivs †fZ‡ii c„ô is Ki‡Z 400 UvKv n‡j evB‡ii c„ô is mvBR AvbycvwZKfv‡e e„w× Kiv nq hZÿY bv gvÎv¸‡jvi †hvMdj
Ki‡ZI LiP n‡e 400 UvKv †gvU LiP 400 + 400 = 800 UvKv| 156, me‡P‡q †QvU evûwU KZUzKz e„w× cv‡e?) [www.examveda.com]
52. If the areas of three adjacent faces of a cuboid are x, y, a 4 b 6 c 8 d 9 b
z respectively, then the volume of the cuboid is (hw` mgvavb : gvÎv¸‡jvi cÖv_wgK †hvMdj = 48 + 30 + 52 = 130
GKwU NbKvK…wZi e¯‘i msjMœ wZbwU c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj h_vµ‡g x, y I e„w×i cwigvY = 156 – 130 = 26
z nq Z‡e e¯‘wUi AvqZb n‡eÑ) [www.examveda.com]
30
a xyz b 2xyz c xyz d 3 xyz c myZivs †QvU evûwU e„w× cv‡e = 130 26 = 6
mgvavb : awi, NbKvK…wZi e¯‘i gvÎv¸‡jv h_vµ‡g a, b I c 56. If a metal slab of size 1 m 20 cm 1 cm is melted to
AvqZb abc = ? another slab of 1 mm thickness and 1 m width, then the
cÖkœg‡Z, ab = x, bc = y, ca = z length of the new slab thus formed will be (hw` 1m 20
mgxKiY 3wU‡K ¸Y Ki‡j ab . bc. ca = xyz cm 1 cm gvÎvwewkó GKwU avZe ¯ø¨ve‡K Mwj‡q 1 mm cyiæZ¡, 1
a2b2c2 = xyz (abc)2 = xyz abc = xyz m cÖ¯’wewkó Av‡iKwU bZzb ¯ø¨v‡e cwiYZ Kiv nq Z‡e bZzb
53. If the areas of the three adjacent faces of a cuboidal ¯ø¨vewUi ˆ`N©¨ n‡eÑ)
box are 120 cm2, 72 cm2 and 60 cm2 respectively, then a 200 cm b 400 cm c 600 cm d 1000 cm a
find the volume of the box. (hw` GKwU NbKvK…wZi ev‡·i mgvavb : bZzb ¯ø¨v‡ei AvqZb = cyivZb ¯ø¨v‡ei AvqZb
msjMœ wZbwU c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj h_vµ‡g 120 cm2, 72 cm2 I 60 cm2 ˆ`N©¨ cÖ¯’ cyiæZ¡ = 1 m 20 cm 1 cm
Zvn‡j ev·wUi AvqZbÑ)
3 3 3 2 3 ˆ`N©¨ 1 m 1 mm = 1 m 20 cm 10 mm
a 720 cm b 864 cm c 7200 cm d (72) cm a
ˆ`N©¨ = 200 cm
mgvavb : awi, ev·wUi gvÎv¸‡jv h_vµ‡g a, b I c
57. Rahul hired a contractor to dig a well of 10 metres
ev·wUi AvqZb abc = ?
length, 10 metres breadth and 10 metres depth for
cÖkœg‡Z, ab = 120, bc = 72, ca = 60 40000. However, when the contractor was about to
mgxKiY 3wU‡K ¸Y Ki‡j cvB, start the work, he changed his mind and asked him to
ab . bc. ca = 120 72 60 get two wells dug, each with a length of 5 metres,
a2b2c2 = 518, 400 breadth of 5 metres and depth of 5 metres. How much
abc = 518 400 = 720 cm3 should Rahul pay to the contractor? (ivûj 40000 UvKv
54. If the areas of three adjacent faces of a rectangular w`‡q 10 m ˆ`N©¨ 10 m cÖk¯Í I 10 m MfxiZvwewkó GKwU K…c
block are in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 4 and its volume is 9000 Lb‡bi Rb¨ GKRb wVKv`vi wb‡qvM w`‡jb| wVKv`vi hLb KvR ïiæ
cu. cm.; then the length of the shortest side is (hw` GKwU Ki‡eb ZLb ivûj Zuvi gb cwieZ©b Ki‡jb Ges wVKv`vi‡K ej‡jb
AvqZvKvi ev‡·i msjMœ 3wU c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj¸‡jvi AbycvZ 2 : 3 : 4 5 m ˆ`N©¨, 5 wgUvi cÖk¯Í I 5 m MfxiZvwewkó 2wU K‚c Lbb
nq Ges Gi AvqZb 9000 Nb cm; Zvn‡j me‡P‡q †QvU evûi ˆ`N©¨ Ki‡Z| wVKv`vi‡K Zuvi KZ UvKv w`‡Z n‡e?)
n‡eÑ) [www.examveda.com] a 1000 Tk. b 2000 Tk.
a 10 cm b 15 cm c 20 cm d 30 cm b c 4000 Tk. d None of these a
142 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
143 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【829】
mgvavb : 2wU K‚c Lbb Ki‡Z LiP x UvKv n‡j 64. The dimensions of a piece of iron in the shape of a
eo K‚‡ci AvqZb eo K‚‡ci LiP cuboid are 270 cm 100 cm 64 cm. If it is melted and
=
†QvU 2wU K‚‡ci AvqZb †QvU 2wU K‚‡ci LiP recast into a cube, then the surface area of the cube will
10 10 10 40000 be (Nb‡ÿÎiƒcx GKwU †jvnvi UzKivi gvÎv¸‡jv nj 270 cm 100
2555
=
x cm 64 cm; hw` GwU Mwj‡q GKwU NbK ˆZwi Kiv nq Z‡e
2 5 5 5 40000 Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj n‡eÑ)
x= = 10000 UvKv 2 3 3
a 14400 cm b 44200 cm c 57600 cm d 86400 cm d
3
10 10 10 3
58. Each side of a cube measures 8 metres. What is the mgvavb : Nb‡ÿ‡Îi AvqZb = 270 100 64 cm
volume of the cube? (GKwU Nb‡Ki cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 8 wgUvi| Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ a n‡j AvqZb = a3
NbKwUi AvqZb KZ?) [www.examveda.com] cÖkœg‡Z, a3 = 270 100 64
a 72 cu. m b 144 cu. m 3 3
c 196 cu. m d None of these d a = 27 10 100 64 = 33 103 43
3
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, Nb‡Ki AvqZb = a = 3 10 4 = 120 cm
GLv‡b, evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 8 m wb‡Y©q mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a2 = 6 (120)2 = 86400 cm2
AvqZb = a3 = (8)3 = 512 m3 65. *The cost of painting the whole surface area of a cube at
59. The perimeter of one face of a cube is 20 cm. Its the rate of 13 paise per sq. cm is 343.98 Tk. Then the
volume must be (Nb‡Ki GKwU c„‡ôi cwimxgv 20 cm| GwUi volume of the cube is : (cÖwZ eM© †m.wg. 13 cqmv nv‡i GKwU
AvqZb n‡eÑ) Nb‡Ki mgMÖZj iO Ki‡Z †gvU 343.98 UvKv LiP nq| Z‡e
a 125 cm
3
b 400 cm
3 3
c 1000 cm d 8000 cm
3
a Nb‡Ki AvqZb n‡eÑ)
mgvavb : Nb‡Ki GKwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ a n‡j Gi †h‡Kvb c„‡ôi cwimxgv 4a 3 3
a 8500 cm b 9000 cm c 9250 cm d 9261 cm
3 3
d
2
cÖkœg‡Z, 4a = 20 a = 5 cm mgvavb : 13 cqmv LiP nq 1 cm G
myZivs NbKwUi AvqZb = a3 = 53 = 125 cm3 34398 2
60. Total surface area of a cube whose side is 0.5 cm is (0.5 34398 ,, ,, ,, cm G
13
cm evûwewkó GKwU Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj n‡eÑ) = 2646 cm2
[www.examveda.com] A_©vr Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 2646 cm2
1 2 1 2 3 2 3 2 Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ a n‡j mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a2
a cm b cm c cm d cm d
4 8 4 2 6a2 = 2646
mgvavb : Nb‡Ki 6wU Zj we`¨gvb, Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ a n‡j, 2646
cÖwZwU Z‡ji †ÿÎdj a2 a2 = = 441
6
3
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a2 = 6 (0.5)2 = cm2 a = 441 = 21 cm
2
61. *The cost of the paint is 36.50 Tk. per kg. If 1 kg of
wb‡Y© q AvqZb = a3 = (21)3 = 9261 cm3
paint covers 16 square feet, how much will it cost to 66. An aluminium sheet 27 cm long, 8 cm broad and 1 cm
paint outside of a cube having 8 feet each side? (cÖwZ thick is melted into a cube. The difference in the
†KwR i‡Oi g~j¨ 36.50 UvKv| hw` 1 kg iO w`‡q 16 eM©dzU iO Kiv surface areas of the two solids would be (A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi
hvq Z‡e 8 dzU evûwewkó GKwU Nb‡Ki evwn¨K c„ô iO Ki‡Z KZ GKwU cvZ 27 cm `xN©; 8 cm cÖk¯Í Ges 1 cm cyiæ| cvZwU‡K
LiP n‡e?) Mwj‡q GKwU NbK ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv| `ywU e¯‘i g‡a¨ mgMÖZ‡ji
a 692 Tk. b 768 Tk. c 876 Tk. d 972 TK. cv_©K¨ n‡eÑ)
2 2 2
e None of these c a Nil b 284 cm c 286 cm d 296 cm c
mgvavb : GLv‡b, Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 8 ft mgvavb : cvZwUi ˆ`N© ¨ a = 27 cm, cÖ ¯’ b = 8 cm
Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a2 = 6 (8)2 = 384 ft2 cyiæZ¡ c = 1 cm
2
16 ft iO Ki‡Z LiP nq 36.50 UvKv my Zivs cvZwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj, A1 = 2(ab + bc + ca)
2 36.5 384 = 2(27 8 + 8 1 + 1 27) cm2
384 ft ,, ,, ,, ,, UvKv = 502 cm2
16
= 876 UvKv cvZwUi AvqZb = abc = 27 8 1 = 216 cm3
62. 3
If the volume of a cube is 729 cm , then the surface cvZwU‡K Mwj‡q 1 evûwewkó NbK ˆZwi Ki‡j
area of the cube will be (hw` GKwU Nb‡Ki AvqZb 729 cm3 NbKwUi AvqZb, l3 = 216
nq Z‡e Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj n‡eÑ) 3
a 456 cm
2
b 466 cm
2
c 476 cm
2
d 486 cm
2
d
ev, l = 216 = cm
mgvavb : Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ a n‡j AvqZb a3 NbKwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj, A2 = 6l2 = 6 62 = 216 cm2
3
cÖkœg‡Z, a = 729 mgMÖZ‡ji cv_©K¨, A1 – A2 = (502 – 216) = 286 cm2
67. The length of an edge of a hollow cube open at one face
3
a = 729 = 9 cm is 3 metres. What is the length of the largest pole that
Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a2 = 6 92 = 486 cm2 it can accommodate? (GKwU GK gyL †Lvjv Nb‡Ki GKwU evûi
63. *The surface area of a cube is 150 cm2. Its volume is ˆ`N©¨ 3 wgUvi| NbKwU meP‡q eo KZ ˆ`‡N©¨i GKwU †cvj‡K
(Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 150 cm2 Gi AvqZb n‡eÑ) RvqMv w`‡Z cvi‡e?)
[www.examveda.com]
a 64 cm
3
b 125 cm
3
c 150 cm
3
d 216 cm
3
b
3
2
a 3m b3m c3 3m d m b
mgvavb : Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ a n‡j mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 6a 3
cÖkœg‡Z, 6a2 = 150 mgvavb : me‡P‡q eo †Mvj‡K Nb‡Ki g‡a¨ D
150 ivL‡Z n‡j Gi KY© eivei ivL‡Z n‡e| Nb‡Ki a
a2 = 6 = 25 a = 25 = 5 cm KY© eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i gZ bq eis wKQzUv eo| C B
Nb‡Ki AvqZb = a3 = 53 = 125 cm3 wP‡Îi NbKwUi KY© OD wbY©q Kwi| O a A
143 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
144 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【830】 BANK MATH BIBLE
OABC eM©‡ÿ‡Îi KY© OB hv Avgiv cx_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î †_‡K wbY©q 72. From a cube of side 8m, a square hole of 3m side is
Ki‡Z cvwi| hollowed from end to end. What is the volme of the
2 2 2 2 remaining solid? (8 m c¦vk©wewkó GKwU Nb‡Ki GK cvk †_‡K
OB = OA + AB = a + a = 2a
Ab¨ GK cvk ch©šÍ GKwU 3m ˆ`N©¨ wewkó eM©vK…wZi duvcv ˆZwi
OBD G OD AwZfzR.
Ki‡j, Nb‡Ki Aewkó AvqZb KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
OD = OB3 + BD3 = (2a)2 + a2 = 3a a 440 m
3
b 480m
3
c 508 m
3
d 520 m
3
a
GLv‡b, a = 3 m 3
mgvavb : Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (8) = 512 Nb wg.
wb‡Y©q †cv‡ji ˆ`N©¨ = 3a = 3 3 = 3 m 3wg. ˆ`N©¨ wewkó eM©vK…wZi c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 32 eM© wg. = 9 eM©wg.
68. What is the volume of a cube (in cubic cm) whose duvcvi ˆ`N©¨ = Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ = 8wg.
diagonal measures 4 3 cm? (4 3 KY©wewkó Nb‡Ki AvqZb AvqZKvi duvcvi AvqZb = 8 9 = 72 Nb wg.
KZ?) Aewkó AvqZb = (512 – 72) = 440 Nb wg. = 440 m3
a8 b 16 c 27 d 64 d 73. If the numbers representing volume and surface area
of a cube are equal, then the length of the edge of the
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, a evûwewkó Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 3a cube in terms of the unit of measurement will be. (hw`
GLv‡b, 3a = 4 3 GKwU Nb‡Ki AvqZb I mgMÖc„‡ôi †ÿÎd‡ji gvb GKB nq,
a = 4 cm Zvn‡j Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK?)
wb‡Y©q AvqZb = a3 = (4)3 = 64 cm3 a3 b4 c5 d6 d
69. If the total length of diagonals of a cube is 12 cm, then mgvavb : awi, Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a GKK
what is the total length of the edges of the cube? (hw` Zvn‡j, mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = AvqZb
Nb‡Ki †gvU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 12 cm nq Z‡e NbKwUi evû¸‡jvi †gvU 6a2 = a3
ˆ`N©¨ KZ?) [www.examveda.com] a = 6 [KviY, Nb‡Ki †ÿÎ a abvZ¥K ev¯Íe]
a 6 3 cm b 12 cm c 15 cm d 12 3 cm d evûi ˆ`N©¨ 6 GKK
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GKwU Nb‡K †gvU 4wU KY© I 12wU evû Av‡Q| 74. The volume of a cube is numerically equal to the sum
K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ d n‡j, 4d = 12 d = 3 cm of its edges. What is its total surface area in square
units? (hw` GKwU Nb‡Ki AvqZb Zvi avi¸‡jvi ˆ`‡N©¨i
3
evûi ˆ`N©¨ a n‡j 3a = d = 3 a = = 3 cm †hvMd‡ji mgvb gvb nq Zvn‡j Nb‡Ki mgMÖc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj KZ?)
3 a 36 b 66 c 72 d 183 c
†gvU evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ = 12a = 12 3 cm mgvavb : awi, Nb‡Ki GKwU av‡ii ˆ`N©¨ a
70. If the surface area of a cube is 13254 cm2, then the Zvn‡j AvqZb = a3
length of its diagonal is (hw` Nb‡Ki mgMÖc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj †gvU av‡ii ˆ`N©¨ = 12a
13254 eM© †m.wg. nq, Zvn‡j H Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ?) cÖkœg‡Z, a3 = 12a a2 = 12
a 44 3 b 45 3 cm c 46 3 d 47 3 cm d mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a2 = 6 12 = 72
mgvavb : awi, Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a †m.wg. 75. Except for one face of given cube, identical cubes are
Zvn‡j, mgMÖc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj; 6a2 = 13254 a2 = 2209 a = 47 glued through their faces to all the other faces of the
given cube. If each side of the given cube measures 3
K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 3a = 47 3 †m.wg. cm, then what is the total surface area of the solid body
71. V1, V2, V3 and V4 are the volumes of four cubes of side thus formed? (hw` 3 cm evû wewkó GKwU Nb‡Ki GK c„ô ev‡`
lengths x cm, 2x cm, 3x cm and 4x cm respectively. me c„‡ô GKB iKg NbK AuvVv w`‡q jvMv‡bv nq Zvn‡j H e¯‘wUi
Some statements regarding these volumes are given mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
below : a 225 cm
2
b 234 cm
2
c 270 cm
2
d 279 cm
2
b
1. V1 + V2 + 2V3 < V4 mgvavb : Nb‡Ki 5wU c„‡ô jvMv‡j 5wU Nb‡Ki c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj n‡eÑ
2. V1 + 4V2 + V3 < V4
5 5a2 = 5 5 (3)2 = 25 9 = 225 cm2
3. 2(V1 + V3) + V2 = V4
[GLv‡b, GKwU c„ô AvVv w`‡q jvMv‡jv ZvB 6a2 Gi e`‡j 5a2 n‡e]
Which of these statement are correct? (V1, V2, V3 Ges
Avi cÖ_g Nb‡Ki Aci c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = a2 = 9 cm3
V4 AvqZb wewkó Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g x, 2x, 3x I 4x|
†gvU †ÿÎdj = 225 + 9 = 234 cm2
AvqZb msµvšÍ wKQz kZ© wb¤œiƒc:) [www.examveda.com]
76. A solid cube just gets completely immersed in water
1. V1 + V2 + 2V3 < V4 when a 0.2 kg mass is placed on it. If the mass is
2. V1 + 4V2 + V3 < V4 removed, the cube is 2 cm above the water level. What
3. 2(V1 + V3) + V2 = V4 is length of each side of the cube? (hw` GKwU Nb‡Ki Ici
a 1 and 2 b 2 and 3 c 1 and 3 d 1, 2 and 3 d 2kg fi †`qv nq Zvn‡j NbKwU cvwb‡Z m¤ú~Y© wbgw¾Z _v‡K| Avi
mgvavb : V1 = x3 hw` fi mwi‡q †bqv nq Zvn‡j NbKwU 2 cm cvwbi Dc‡i _v‡K|)
V2 = (2x)3 = 8x3 [www.examveda.com]
V3 = (3x)3 = 27x3 a 6 cm b 8 cm c 10 cm d 12 cm c
V4 = (4x)3 = 64x3 mgvavb : awi, Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a cm
V1 + V2 + 2V3 = x3 + 8x3 + 2 273x Zvn‡j Nb‡Ki c„‡ôi AvqZb = a2 cm2
3 3 3 3 3
= x + 8x + 54x = 63x < 64x e¯‘i fi = NbK Øviv AcmvwiZ cvwbi fi
(1) bs kZ© mwVK = NbK Øviv AcmvwiZ cvwbi AvqZb cvwbi NbZ¡
Avevi, V1 + 4V2 + V3 = x3 + 4 8x3 + 27x3 = Nb‡Ki c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj f‡ii Rb¨ D”PZvi cwieZ©b cvwbi NbZ¡
= x3 + 32x3 + 27x3 = 60x3 < 64x3 [e¯‘i fi = 0.2kg = 0.2 1000 g = 200 g]
(2) bs kZ© mwVK 2 1g
2(V1 + V3) + V2 = 2(x3 + 27x3) + 8x3 = 2 28x3 + 8x3 200 = a 2 1 [cvwbi NbZ¡ = ]
cc
= 56x3 + 8x3 = 64x3 = V4 2a2 = 200
(3) bs kZ© I wVK a2 = 100 a = 10
144 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
145 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【831】
77. A cube of length 1 cm is taken out from a cube of AvqZKvi Ne¯‘i c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 2(a h + a h + a a)
length 8 cm. What is the weight of the remaining = 2{a 2a + a 2a + a a}
portion? (8 cm evûwewkó NbK †_‡K 1 cm evûwewkó NbK †ei = 2{2a2 + 2a2 + a2}
K‡i wb‡j Aewkó As‡ki IRb KZ?) [www.examveda.com] = 2 5a2 = 10a2 = 10 (5)2
7 = 10 25 = 250 cm2
a of the weight of the original cube
8
GKwU Nb‡Ki c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 6a = 6 (5)2 = 6 25 = 150
2
`yBwU Nb‡Ki c„‡ôi †gvU †ÿÎdj = 2 150 = 300 cm2
8
b of the weight of the original cube †ÿÎd‡ji cwieZ©b = (300 – 250) = 50 cm2
9
81. A rectangular box measures internally 1.6 m long. 1 m
63 broad and 60 cm deep. The number of cubical blocks
c of the weight of the original cube
64 each of edge 20 cm that can be packed inside the box is
511 (GKwU AvqZKvi ev‡·i ˆ`N©¨ 1.6 m cÖ¯’ 1 m Ges D”PZv 60 cm.
d of the weight of the original cube d
512 n‡j 20 cm aviwewkó KZ¸‡jv NbK G‡Z ¯’vb cv‡e?)
mgvavb : awi, Nb‡Ki NbZ¡ = P g/cc a 30 b 53 c 60 d 120 d
eo Nb‡Ki AvqZb = 83 = 512 cm3 mgvavb :
†QvU Nb‡Ki AvqZb = 13 = 1 cm3 AvqZvKvi ev‡·i AvqZb = ˆ`N©¨ cÖ¯’ D”PZv = abc
Aewkó As‡ki AvqZb = (512 – 1) = 511 cm3 = 1.6 1 0.6 m3 a = 1.6 m
= 0.96 m3 b=1m
eo Nb‡Ki fi = 512P c = 60 cm = 0.6m
Aewkó As‡ki fi = 511P Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ = 20 cm = 0.2 m
511p 511 Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (0.2)3 m3 = 0.008 m3
Aewkó Ask g~j As‡ki, = Ask
512p 512 0.96
78. *How many cubes of 10 cm edge can be put in a cubical ev‡· ev, 120wU NbK‡K ¯’vb †`qv hv‡e|
0.008
box of 1 m edge? (10 cm avi wewkó KZ¸‡jv NbK 1 m 82. How many cubes of 3 cm edge can be cut out of a cube
aviwewkó NbvK…wZi e‡· ivLv hv‡e?) [www.examveda.com] of 18 cm edge? (18 cm aviwewkó NbK †_‡K 3 cm avi wewkó
a 10 b 100 c 1000 d 10000 c KZ¸‡jv NbK KvUv hv‡e?)
mgvavb : 10 cm avi wewkó Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (10)3 = 1000 cm3 a 36 b 216 c 218 d 432 b
mgvavb : 18 cm avi wewkó Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (18)3 cm3
1 m ev 100 cm avi wewkó Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (100)3 cm3
3 cm avi wewkó Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (3)3 cm3
= 1000000 cm3 (18)3
1000000 KvUv hv‡e †gvU
(3)3
ev, (6)3 ev, 216wU NbK
NbK ivLv hv‡e = 1000wU
1000 83. Shobhraj takes a cube of 1 m edge-length and
79. A 4 cm cube is cut into 1 cm cubes. The total surface meticulously cuts smaller cubes, each of edge-length 1
area of all the small cubes is (4 cm aviwewkó NbK‡K 1 cm mm from the parent cube. He joins these small cubes
aviwewkó wKQz Nb‡K cwiYZ Kiv n‡j, †QvU NbK¸‡jv †gvU c„‡ôi end-to-end. Thus, the total length of this cube-robe will
†ÿÎdj KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
be (me&&ivR 1 m avi wewkó NbK‡K †K‡U 1 mm avi wewkó Nb‡K
a 24 cm
2
b 96 cm
2 cwiYZ K‡i| hw` GB †QvU †QvU NbK¸‡jv GKwUi ci GKwU emv‡bv
2 nq, Zvn‡j Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ n‡e?)
c 384 cm d None of these c
a 1 km b 10 km c 100 km d 1000 km d
mgvavb : 4 cm avi wewkó Nb‡Ki AvqZb = 43 = 64 cm3 mgvavb : 1 m avi wewkó Nb‡Ki AvqZb = 13 m3
1 cm avi wewkó Nb‡Ki AvqZb = 13 = 1 cm3 1
64 1 mm ev, ev 0.001 m avi wewkó
†gvU 3
ev, 64wU 1 cm AvqZb wewkó NbK n‡e| 1000
1 Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (0.001)3 m3
2
Nb‡Ki c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 6a 1 9
2 †QvU NbK n‡e, 3 ev 10 wU
1 cm avi wewkó 1wU Nb‡Ki c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 6 cm (0.001)
1 cm avi wewkó 64wU Nb‡Ki c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 64 6 cm2 cÖwZwU Nb‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ = 1 mm = 0.001 m
= 384 cm2 †gvU Nb‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ = 109 0.001 m
80. A rectangular block with a volume of 250 cm3 was 106
= 106 m = km = 1000 km
sliced into two cubes of equal volume. How much 1000
greater (in sq. cm) is the combined surface area of the 84. How many small cubes, each of 96 cm surface area, can
be formed from the material obtained by melting a
two cubes then the original surface area of the larger cube of 384 cm surface area? (384 eM© †m.wg.
rectangular block? (GKwU AvqZvK…wZi Nbe¯‘‡K hvi AvqZb †ÿÎd‡ji †Kvb NbK‡K Mwj‡q 96 eM© †m.wg. †ÿÎdj wewkó KZwU
3
250 cm †K‡U `yBwU GKB Nb‡K cwiYZ Kiv nj| Zvn‡j NbK NbK MVb Kiv m¤¢e?)
`yBwUi wgwjZ †ÿÎdj AvqZKvi Nbe¯‘i †P‡q KZ †ekx n‡e?) a5 b8 c 800 d 8000 b
a 48.64 b 50 c 56.25 d 84.67 b mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †QvU Nb‡Ki avi a Ges eo Nb‡Ki avi b
mgvavb : †h‡nZz AvqZKvi e¯‘‡K †K‡U Nb‡K cwiYZ Kiv nq ZvB Avgiv Rvwb,
Nb‡Ki avi, a n‡e AvqZKvi e¯‘i D”PZv, h Gi A‡a©K| Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6 (Nb‡Ki avi)2
†h‡nZz AvqZKvi e¯‘ KvUvi Rb¨ NbK nq ZvB Gi Aci evû `yBwU cÖkœg‡Z, 6a2 = 96
GKB n‡e Ges Zv a| a2 = 16
a=4
AvqZKvi Nbe¯‘i D”PZv, h = 2a Ges 6b2 = 384
AvqZb = a a h b2 = 64
3 3
250 = a a 2a 250 = 2a a = 125 a = 5 b=8
145 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
146 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【832】 BANK MATH BIBLE
†QvU Nb‡Ki AvqZb = 43 = 64 mgvavb : †jvnvi Nb‡Ki avi, a = 10 cm
Ges eo Ó Ó = 83 = 512 AvqZb = (10)3 1000 cm3
512 †jvnvi NbK‡K wcwU‡q AvqZKvi cv‡Z cwiYZ Kiv nq
NbK evbv‡bv hv‡e = = 8wU hvi cyiæZ¡ c = 0.5 cm
64
85. *The volume of a cuboid is twice that of a cube. If the Aci gvb¸‡jv AbycvZ 1 : 5
dimensions of the cuboid are 9 cm, 8 cm and 6 cm, the A_©vr GKwUi gvb, a = x
total surface area of the cube is (GKwU Nbe¯‘i AvqZb Aci Ges AciwUi gvb, b = 5x
GKwU Nb‡Ki AvqZ‡bi wظY| hw` Nbe¯‘i gvÎv¸‡jv h_vµ‡g, 9 AvqZb = x 5x 0.5 = 1000
cm, 8 cm I 6 cm nq, Zvn‡j Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ?) x2 = 400 x = 20
[www.examveda.com] Aci gvÎv¸‡jv h_vµ‡g 20 cm I 20 5 100 cm
2 2 2 2
a 72 cm b 108 cm c 216 cm d 432 cm c 89. A cube of white chalk is painted red, and then cut parallel
mgvavb : Nbe¯‘i AvqZb = abc to the sides to form two rectangular solids of equal
= 9 8 6 = 432 cm3 volumes. What percent of the surface area of each of
Avevi, Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (evûi ˆ`N©¨)3 the new solids is not painted red? (GKwU NbvKvi mv`v PK‡K
cÖkœg‡Z, jvj iO Kiv nj| G‡K cÖ‡¯’i mgvšÍiv‡j †K‡U `ywU GKB AvqZ‡bi
432 AvqZvKvi `ªe¨ evbv‡bv nj| cÖwZwU UzK‡ivi KZ kZvsk ivOv‡bv bq?)
Nb‡Ki AvqZb Nbe¯‘i AvqZb Gi A‡a©K 2 216 cm3 2
a 15% b 16 % c 20% d 25% d
(evûi ˆ`N©¨)3 = 216 3
mgvavb : awi, Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ = x
evûi ˆ`N©¨ = 6
c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 6x2
Nb‡Ki mgMÖc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 6 (evûi ˆ`N©¨)2 2
6x †ÿÎd‡ji Dci jvj iO Kiv nq|
= 6 (6)2 = 216 cm2 G‡K `yB UzKiv Kivq jvj †ÿÎdj `yBfv‡M fvM n‡q hvq|
86. A cuboidal block of 6 cm 9 cm 12 cm is cut up into an 6x2
exact number of equal cubes. The least possible `yBwU AvqZKvi e¯‘i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki jvj iO Kiv †ÿÎdj = 2 3x2
number of cubes will be (GKUv 6m 9 cm 12 cm m¤ú~Y© cÖwZwU AvqZKvi Nbe¯‘i GKwU bZzb c„ô †hvM n‡q‡Q hv iO Kiv bq
Nbe¯‘‡K †K‡U c~Y©msL¨vq Nb‡K cwiYZ Kiv n‡j me©wb¤œ KZ¸‡jv Gi †ÿÎdj Nb‡Ki †h‡Kvb c„‡ôi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb A_©vr x2
NbK cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i?) AvqZKvi e¯‘i †ÿÎdj 3x2 + x2 = 4x2
a6 b9 c 24 d 30 c Ges iO Qvov As‡ki †ÿÎdj = x2
mgvavb : †h‡nZz me©wb¤œ msL¨K NbK PvIqv n‡q‡Q ZvB m‡e©v”P x2 1
AvqZ‡bi NbK KvU‡Z n‡e hv‡Z AvqZKvi e¯‘i m¤ú~Y© e¨eüZ nq| jvj iO Qvov Ask =
= 25%
4x2 4
Nbe¯‘i, avi¸‡jv a = 6 cm 90. There is a cube of volume 216 cm3. It is to be moulded
b = 9 cm into a cuboid having one edge equal to 6 cm. The
c = 12 cm number of ways that it can be done so that the edge
Nb‡Ki avi n‡e, a, b I c Gi M.mv.¸. Gi gv‡bi mgvb| have different integral values is (GKwU Nb‡Ki AvqZb 216
myZivs 6, 9 I 12 Gi M.mv.¸. = 3 Nb‡mwg, GwU †_‡K 6 †mwg GKwU aviwewkó GKwU AvqZb ˆZwi Kiv
Zvn‡j Gi AvqZb = (3)3 Nb †m.wg. = 27 Nb †m.wg. nj| Giƒc KwU c×wZ‡Z AvqZbNbwU ˆZwi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i hv‡Z
Avevi Nbe¯‘i AvqZb = 6 9 12 Nb †m.wg. = 648 Nb †m.wg. GUvi avi¸wji gvc wfbœ nq?)
a1 b2 c3 d4 d
648
me©wb¤œ KvUv hv‡e 27 24wU NbK mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, Nb‡Ki AvqZb = 216 cm3
G‡K GKwU Nbe¯‘‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡e hvi GKwU avi 6 cm
87. The size of a wooden block is 5 10 20 cm. How
many such blocks will be required to construct a solid
awi Aci avi `yBwU h_vµ‡g a, b
wooden cube of minimum size? (hw` Kv‡Vi eø‡Ki AvKvi 5 Zvn‡j, ab 6 = 216 36 = 4 9
10 20 cm nq Zvn‡j me©wb¤œ KZwU eøK e¨envi K‡i GKwU NbK ab = 36 = 12 3
= 18 2
ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e?) = 36 1
a6 b8 c 12 d 16 b GLb a Ges b mgvb n‡Z cvi‡e bv AvKvi a I b c~Y©msL¨v n‡Z
mgvavb : Kv‡Vi eø‡Ki avi¸‡jv h_vµ‡g 5, 10 I 20 Ges G‡`i n‡e, GiKg 4wU Dcvq Av‡Q|
j.mv.¸. = 20 91. If three cubes of copper, each with an edge of 6 cm 8
Zvn‡j, †h NbK n‡e Zvi avi n‡e 20 cm cm and 10 cm respectively are melted to form a single
Gi AvqZb = (20)3 = 8000 cm3 cube, then the diagonal of the new cube will be (wZbwU
Avevi Kv‡Vi eø‡Ki AvqZb = 5 10 20 = 1000 cm3 Zvgvi NbK, hv‡`i avi 6 †mwg, 8 †mwg I 10 †mwg, Mwj‡q GKwU
8000 bZzb NbK ˆZwi Kiv n‡j, Zvi KY©‰`N©¨ KZ n‡e?)
Kv‡Vi UzKiv jvM‡e = 1000 8wU a 18 cm b 19 cm c 19.5 cm d 20.8 cm d
88. An iron cube of side 10 cm is hammered into a mgvavb : awi, bZz b Nb‡Ki avi = x cm
rectangular sheet of thickness 0.5 cm. If the side of the AvqZb = x3 cm
sheet are in the ratio 1 : 5, thd sides are (10 †mwg 1g Nb‡Ki avi = 6 cm
aviwewkó GKwU †jvnvi NbK‡K wcwU‡q 0.5 †mwg cyiæ GKwU AvqZb = (6)3 cm3 [AvqZb = (evûi ˆ`N©¨)3]
AvqZKvi Pv`i evbv‡bv nj| hw` Pv`iwUi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ 1 2q Nb‡Ki avi = 8 cm
: 5 nq, Z‡e Zvi avi¸wj njÑ) AvqZb = (8)3 cm3
a 10 cm, 50 cm b 20 cm, 100 cm 3q Nb‡Ki avi = 10 cm
c 40 cm, 200 cm d None of these b AvqZb = (10)3 cm3
146 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
147 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【833】
cÖkœg‡Z, Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ = 3 a Ges cÖ¯’ = a Ges D”PZv = a
bZzb Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (1g NbK + 2q NbK + 3q NbK) Gi AvqZb Zvn‡j, Nbe¯‘i c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj n‡e, 2(a 3a + a 3a + a a)
x3 = 63 + 83 + 103 x3 = 1728 x = 12 = 2(3a2 + 3a2 + a2)
Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 3x [Nb‡Ki KY© = 3a] [ Nbe¯‘i c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 2(ab + bc + ca)]
= 12 3 = 20.8 cm = 2 7a2 = 14a2
92. *A larger cube is formed from the material obtained by Nbe¯‘ I Nb‡Ki c„‡ôi †ÿÎd‡ji †hvMd‡ji AbycvZ n‡e,
melting three smaller cubes of 3, 4, and 5 cm side. The 14a2 7
ratio of the total surface areas of the smaller cubes and = =7:9
18a2 9
the larger cube is (3 †mwg, 4 †mwg I 5 †mwg aviwewkó wZbwU 95. Three cubes with sides in the ratio 3 : 4 : 5 are melted
†QvU NbK Mwj‡q GKwU eo NbK †Zwi Kiv n‡j, Zv‡`i mgMÖZ‡ji to form a single cube whose diagonal is 12 3 cm. The
†ÿÎdj I bZzb Nb‡Ki mgMÖ Z‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ KZ n‡e?) sides of the cubes are (wZbwU Nb‡Ki AbycvZ 3 : 4 : 5|
[www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
a2:1 b3:2 c 25 : 18 d 27 : 20 c
G¸wj‡K Mwj‡q bZzb GKwU NbK †Zwi Kiv n‡j, hvi KY© ˆ`N©¨
mgvavb : awi, eo Nb‡Ki avi = x cm 12 3 †mwg| NbK¸wji ˆ`N©¨ KZ?)
AvqZb = x3 cm3 [Nb‡Ki c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 6a2] a 3 cm, 4 cm, 5 cm b 6 cm, 8 cm, 10 cm
1g Nb‡Ki avi = 3 cm c 9 cm, 12 cm, 15 cm d None of these b
Ges c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 6 (3)2 = 6 9 = 54 cm2 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 12 3 cm
AvqZb = (3)3 cm3 awi, Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a
2q Nb‡Ki avi = 4 cm Ges c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 6 42 cm2 Zvn‡j KY© = 3a
= 6 16 ev, 96 cm2 3a = 12 3
3 3
AvqZb = (4) cm a = 12
3q Nb‡Ki avi = 5 cm Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ = 12 cm; AvqZb = (12)3 cm3
Ges c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 6 52 cm2 = 5 25 cm2 wZbwU Nb‡Ki av‡ii AbycvZ = 3 : 4 : 5
= 150 cm2 Zvn‡j, cÖ_g Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ = 3x
AvqZb = (5) cm 3 3
2q Nb‡Ki avi = 4x
cÖkœg‡Z, eo Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (1g + 2q + 3q) Nb‡Ki AvqZb 3q ,, ,, = 5x
x3 = 33 + 43 + 53 cÖ_g Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (3x)3 [Nb‡Ki AvqZb = a3]
x3 = 27 + 64 + 125 x3 = 216 2q Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (4x)3
x=6 3q Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (5x)3
Nb‡Ki c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 6 62 cm2 [ mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 6a2] †QvU NbK¸‡jvi AvqZ‡bi †hvMdj eo Nb‡Ki AvqZ‡bi mgvb n‡e|
= 216 cm2 A_©vr (3x)3 + (4x)3 + (5x)3 = (12)3
†QvU NbK¸‡jvi c„‡ôi †ÿÎd‡ji †hvMdj = (54 + 96 + 150) cm2 27x3 + 64x3 + 125x3 = 1728 216x3 = 1728
= 300 cm2 x3 = 8 x = 2
†QvU NbK¸‡jvi c„‡ôi †ÿÎd‡ji †hvMdj 1g wUi avi = 3x = 3 2 = 6 cm
wb‡Y©q AbycvZ =
eo Nb‡Ki c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 2q wUi avi = 4x = 4 2 = 8 cm
300 100 50 25
= = = = = 25 : 18 3q wUi avi = 5x = 5 2 = 10 cm
216 72 36 18
96. If the volumes of two cubes are in the ratio 27 : 1, the
93. Five equal cubes, each of side 5 cm, are placed adjacent ratio of their edges is (`ywU Nb‡Ki AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ 27 : 1,
to each other. The volume of the new solid formed will
be (5 †mwg aviwewkó cuvPwU mgvbNbK cvkvcvwk emv‡bv nj| bZzb Zvi ˆ`‡N©¨i AbycvZ KZ?)
e¯‘wUi AvqZb wbY©q Ki|) a1:3 b 1 : 27 c3:1 d 27 : 1 c
a 125 cm
3
b 625 cm
3 mgvavb : awi, cÖ _ g Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N© ¨ = a GKK
c 15525 cm
3
d None of these b Zvn‡j, AvqZb = a3 Nb GKK
mgvavb : 5wU GKB avi wewkó Nb‡Ki gv‡S †h‡Kvb GKwU Nb‡Ki Avevi awi, 2q Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ = b GKK
avi = 5 cm AvqZb = b3 Nb GKK
H Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (5)3 cm3 [Nb‡Ki AvqZb = a3] AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ = a3 : b3 hv cÖkœg‡Z 27 : 1
3
= 125 cm a3 27
3 3 =
5wU Nb‡Ki AvqZb = 5 125 cm = 625 cm b3 1
3 m m
94. *If three equal cubes are placed adjacently in a row,
a3 = 3 [ a m = a ]
then the ratio of the total surface area of the new b 1 b b
cuboid to the sum of the surface areas of the three a 3
cubes will be (wZbwU mgvb NbK‡K cvkvcvwk emv‡bv n‡j, bZzb =
b 1
MwVZ AvqZbNbwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I NbK¸wji mgMÖZ‡ji a:b=3:1
†ÿÎd‡ji mgwói AbycvZ KZ n‡e?) [www.examveda.com] av‡ii AbycvZ 3 : 1
a1:3 b2:3 c5:9 d7:9 d 97. The volume of two cubes are in the ratio 8 : 27. The
mgvavb : awi, cÖwZwU Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a ratio of their surface areas is (`ywU AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ 8 : 27|
cÖwZwU Nb‡Ki c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 6a2 Zv‡`i mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ?) [www.examveda.com]
3wU Nb‡Ki c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 3 6a2 = 18a2 a2:3 b4:9
3wU NbK‡K GKwUi ci GKwU mvRv‡bvi d‡j Drcbœ c 12 : 9 d None of these b
147 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
148 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【834】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb : awi, GKwU Nb‡Ki avi = a 3a 3 27
AvqZb = a3
AvqZb = 8 = 4 a3 Nb GKK
Ges mgMÖ c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a2 27a3
Avevi awi, AvqZb e„w× = 8 – a3
Aci Nb‡Ki avi = b 27a3 – 8a3 19a3
= =
AvqZb = b3 8 8
Ges mgMÖ c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6b2 10 3
a Nb GKK a3 Nb GKK †_‡K AvqZb e„w× cvq
NbK `yBwUi AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ = a3 : b3 hv cÖkœg‡Z 8 : 27 8
A_©vr a3 : b3 = 8 : 27 19 a3
3 1 Nb GKK ,, ,, ,, ,,
8 a3
Nb GKK
a 8 a 3 2 3
3= = 3
b 27 b 3 19a 100
100 Nb GKK ,, ,, ,, ,, Nb GKK
a 2 8a3
= ... ... (i)
b 3 = 237.5%
Avevi, mgMÖc„‡ôi †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ = 6a2 : 6b2 101. If each edge of a cube is increased by 25%, then the
6a2 a2 percentage increase in its surface area is : (hw` GKwU
= 2= 2
6b b Nb‡Ki cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 25% e„w× cvq Z‡e Gi mgMÖZ‡ji
2 2
= [(i) bs n‡Z gvb ewm‡q] †ÿÎdj KZ kZKiv e„w× cv‡e?)
3 a 25% b 48.75% c 50% d 56.25% d
4 mgvavb : Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N© ¨ a n‡j mgMÖ Z ‡ji †ÿÎdj A = 6a 2
= =4:9
9 evûi ˆ`N©¨ 25% e„w× †c‡j bZzb ˆ`N©¨ l = a + 25% a
98. Two cubes have volumes in the ratio 1 : 27. Then the
ratio of the area of the face of one of the cubes to that 25 5
=a+ a= a
of the other is (`ywU N‡bi AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ 1 : 27, Z‡e 100 4
5 2 75
Nb`ywUi GK cv‡k¦©i †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ KZ?) bZzb mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj A2 = 6l2 = 6 a = a2
a1:3 b1:6 c1:9 d 1 : 12 c 4 8
mgvavb : awi, GKwU Nb‡Ki avi = a 75 27
†ÿÎdj e„w× A2 – A1 = 8 a2 – 6a2 = 8 a2
AvqZb = a3
†h‡Kvb GK c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = a2 27 2
6a2 G‡Z e„w× cvq a
Avevi awi, 2q Nb‡Ki avi = b 8
AvqZb = b3 27 2 1
1 ,, ,, ,, a 2
†h‡Kvb GK c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = b 2 8 6a
2
3 3
AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ = a : b cÖkœg‡Z hv 1 : 27 27 a 100
100 ,, ,, ,, 2 = 56.25
a 3
1 a 1 8 6a
A_©vr b3 = 27 b = 3 wb‡Y©q e„w× 56.25%
a2 a2 102. A cube of edge 20 cm is completely immersed in a
NbK `yBwU †h‡Kvb GK c„‡ôi †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ = 2 = rectangular vessel containing water. If the dimensions
b b
1 2 1 of the base of the vessel are 20 cm by 40 cm, the rise in
= = =1:9 water level will be (GKwU 20 cm evûwewkó NbK‡K AvqZvKvi
3 9
99. If each edge of a cube is doubled, then its volume (hw` GKwU cvwbi cv‡Î Wzev‡bv nj| hw` cv‡Îi wb‡Pi Z‡ji cwigvc 20
†Kvb N‡bi cÖwZwU cvk‡K wظY Kiv nq, Z‡e AvqZb n‡e) cm I 40 cm nq Z‡e, cvwb KZ D”PZvq DV‡e?)
a is doubled b becomes 4 times a 2 cm b 8 cm c 10 cm d 14 cm c
c becomes 6 times d becomes 8 times d mgvavb : GLv‡b, NbKwU‡K cvwb‡Z m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Wzev‡j AcmvwiZ
mgvavb : awi, avi = a GKK cvwbi AvqZb NbKwUi AvqZ‡bi mgvb n‡e|
AvqZb = a3 Nb GKK NbKwUi AvqZb = (20)3 cm3 = 8000 cm3
avi 2 ¸Y Ki‡j avi = 2 a GKK cvwbi D”PZv h n‡j,
= 2a GKK h 20 40 = 8000
ZLb AvqZb = (2a)3 Nb GKK 8000
= 8a3 Nb GKK h=
20 40
= 10 cm
8a3 103. A circular well with a diameter of 2 meters, is dug to a
AvqZb nq c~‡e©i a3 8 ¸Y
depth of 14 metres. What is the volume of the earth
100. By what percent the volume of a cube increases if the dug out? (2m e¨vm I 14 m MfxiZvm¤úbœ GKwU mge„Ë f‚wgK
length of each edge was increased by 50%? (hw` †Kvb
K‚c Lbb Kiv n‡jv| LbKK…Z gvwUi AvqZb KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
Nb‡Ki cÖwZwU cvk‡K 50% e„w× Kiv nq, Z‡e Gi AvqZb KZ 3 3 3 3
a 32 m b 36 m c 40 m d 44 m d
kZvsk e„w× cv‡e?)
mgvavb : mge„Ëf‚wgK K‚c wmwjÛvivK…wZi hviÑ
a 25% b 125% c 237.5% d 273.5% c
mgvavb : awi, Nb‡Ki avi = a GKK e¨vm, 2r = 2 m
3
AvqZb = a Nb GKK r=1m
50 D”PZv, h = 14 m
50% e„wׇZ avi = a + a Gi GKK
LbbK…Z gvwUi AvqZb = r2h
100
a 3a 22 22
= a + GKK = GKK = 12 14 = 14 m3 = 44 m3
2 2 7 7
148 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
149 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【835】
104. Find the cost of a cylinder of radius 14 m and height 108. Capacity of a cylindrical vessel is 25.872 litres. If the
3.5 m when the cost of its metal is 50 Tk. per cubic height of the cylinder is three times the radius of its
metre. (14 m e¨vmva© I 3.5 m D”PZvm¤úbœ GKwU avZe wmwjÛvi base, what is the area of the base? (wmwjÛvivK…wZi GKwU
wbg©v‡Y LiP KZ hw` cÖwZ NbwgUv‡i H avZzi g~j¨ 50 UvKv nq?) cv‡Îi aviYÿgZv 25.872 wjUvi| D”PZv hw` f‚wgi e¨vmv‡a©i
[www.examveda.com] wZb¸Y nq, Z‡e f‚wgi †ÿÎdj KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
2 2
a 100208 Tk. b 107800 Tk. a 336 cm b 616 cm
2
c 10800 Tk. d 109800 Tk. b c 1232 cm d Cannot be determined
mgvavb : e¨vmva©, r = 14 m e None of these b
D”PZv, h = 3.5 m mgvavb : awi, e¨vmva© = r
D”PZv, h = 3r
AvqZb = r2h
22 AvqZb/aviY ÿgZv = r2h = r2(3r) = 3r3
2 3 3
= 14 3.5 m = 2156 m 1
7 cÖkœg‡Z, 3r3 = 25.872 1000 [ 1000 wjUvi = 1 m3]
†gvU LiP = 2156 50 UvKv
25.872 1 25.872
= 107800 UvKv r3 = r3 =
3 1000 22
105. If the radius and height of a right circular cylinder are 3 1000
7
21 cm and 35 cm respectively, then the total surface 343 7 3 7
area of the cylinder is (GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© I r3 = r3 = r =
125 1000 50 50
D”PZv h_vµ‡g 21 cm I 35 cm n‡j Gi mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdjÑ) f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = r2
a 7092 sq cm b 7192 sq cm 22 7 2 22 7 2
c 7292 sq cm d 7392 sq cm d = = m = 0.0616 cm2
7 50 2500
mgvavb : e¨vmva©, r = 21 cm = 0.0616 10000 cm2 [ 1 m2 = 10000 cm2]
D”PZv, h = 35 cm = 616 cm2
mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 2r (r + h) 109. *Two rectangular sheets of paper, each 30 cm 18 cm
22 2 2
are made into two right circular cylinders, one by
= 2 21 (21 + 35) cm = 7392 cm rolling the paper along its length and the other along
7
106. The capacity ofa cylindrical tank is 246.4 litres. If the the breadth. The ratio of the volumes of the two
hight is 4 metres, what is the diameter of the base? cylinders, thus formed is (30 cm 18 cm gv‡ci `ywU
(wmwjÛvivK…wZi GKwU U¨vsK Gi aviYÿgZv 246.4 wjUvi| D”PZv AvqZvKvi KvM‡Ri kx‡Ui GKwU‡K ˆ`N©¨ eivei I Ab¨wU‡K cÖ¯’ eivei
4 m n‡j f‚wgi e¨vm e¨vm KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
gy wo‡q `ywU mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡i cwiYZ Kiv n‡jv| wmwjÛvi؇qi
AvqZ‡bi AbycvZÑ) [www.examveda.com]
a 1.4 m b 2.8 m c 14 m d 28 m
a2:1 b3:2 c4:3 d5:3 d
e None of these
mgvavb : ˆ`N©¨ eivei, 30 cm cwiwa = 30cm
mgvavb : D”PZv, h = 4 m e¨vmva©, r1 n‡j, 2r1 = 30
e¨vmva© r n‡j 30
18 cm h1=18cm
2
aviYÿgZv ev AvqZb = r h r 1 =
2
1 AvqZb, V = r 2
2
cÖkœg‡Z, r h = 264.4 1000 ; [1000 litres = 1 m ] 3 1 1 h1
30 2 152
22 2 264.4 = 18 cm2 = 18 cm2
r 4= 2
7 1000 GKBfv‡e, wØZxq wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© r2 n‡j
7 264.4 7 264.4 9
r2 = r= 2r2 = 18 r2 =
1000 22 4 1000 22 4
r = 0.145 m r = 14.5 cm h2 = 30 cm
e¨vm = 2 14.5 cm = 29 cm AvqZb, V2 = r22h2
107. The volume of a right circular cylinder, 14 cm in the 9 2 92 30
= 30 cm2 =
height is equal to that of a cube whose edge is 11 cm.
The radius of the base of the cylinder is (14 cm (152 18)
D”PZvwewkó GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb 11 cm aviwewkó V1 15 2 18 52 18 25 18 5
GKwU Nb‡Ki AvqZ‡bi mgvb| Gi f‚wgi e¨vmva©Ñ) = 2 = = = =
V2 (9 30) 9 30 3 30 9 30 3
[www.examveda.com]
a 5.2 cm b 5.5 cm c 11 cm d 22 cm b
110. Three rectangle A1, A2 and A3 have the same area.
mgvavb : awi, e¨vmva© = r Their lengths a1, a2 and a3 respectively are such that a1
D”PZv, h = 14 cm < a2 < a3. Cylinders C1, C2 and C3 are formed from A1,
AvqZb = r2h A2 and A3 respectively by joining the parallel sides
x = 11 cm aviwewkó Nb‡Ki AvqZb = 11 cm 3 3 along the breadth. Then (wZbwU AvqZ‡ÿÎ A1, A2 I A3 Gi
2
cÖkœg‡Z, r h = 11 3 †ÿÎdj mgvb| G‡`i ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g a1, a2 I a3 †hb a1 < a2 <
3 a3| cÖ¯’ eivei gywo‡q A1, A2 I A3 †K c1, c2 I c3 wZbwU
22 2 11
r 14 = 113 44r2 = 113 r2 = wmwjÛv‡i cwiYZ Kiv n‡jv| Z‡eÑ)
7 4 11
a C1 will enclosed maximum volume
2 121 121 11 b C2 will enclosed maximum volume
r = r= r=
4 4 2 c C2 will enclosed maximum volume
r = 5.5 cm d Each of C1, C2 and C3 will enclose equal volume a
149 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
150 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【836】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb : A1, A2 I A3 Gi cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g b1, b2, b3 n‡j mgvavb : awi, e¨vmva©, r = 5x
a1b1 = a2b2 = a3b3 = A [†ÿÎdj mgvb] D”PZv, h = 7x
A A A AvqZb = r2h
b1 =
;b = ;b =
a 1 2 a2 3 a 3 22
c1 Gi D”PZv = a1; cwiwa = b1 = (5x)2 7x = 550x3
7
e¨vmva© r1 n‡j,
cÖkœg‡Z, 550 x3 = 4400
2r1 = b1
b1 x3 = 8
r1 = x=2
2
A e¨vmva© = 5 2 cm = 10 cm
= 114. The height of a right circular cylinder is 14 cm and its
2a1
AvqZb, V1 = r12a1 curved surface is 704 sq. cm. Then its volume is : (GKwU
A2 A2 mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv I eµc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj h_vµ‡g 14
= 2 2 a1 =
4 a1 4a1 cm I 704 cm2 n‡j AvqZbÑ)
A 3 3
a 1408 cm b 2816 cm c 5632 cm d 9856 cm
3 3
b
GKBfv‡e, c2 Gi AvqZb, V2 =
4a2 mgvavb : awi, e¨vmva© = r
A2
c3 Gi AvqZb, V3 = kZ©g‡Z,
4a3
2rh = 704
A2 A2 A2
c1, c2 I c3 Gi AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ = : : 22
4a1 4a2 4a3 2 r 14 = 704
7
1 1 1
= V 1 : V2 : V3 = : : r = 8 cm
a1 a2 a3
= a1 < a2 < a3 AvqZb = r2h
1 1 1 22
> > = (8)2 14 cm3 = 2816 cm3
a1 a2 a3 7
V1 > V 2 > V 3 115. A closed metallic cylindrical box is 1.25 high and its
111. The volume of a right circular cylinder whose curved base radius is 35 cm. If the sheet metal costs 80 Tk. per
surface area is 2640 cm2 and circumference of its base m2, the cost of the material used in the box is (GKwU
is 66 cm, is (†Kvb wmwjÛv‡ii eµc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 2640 cm2 I
mge„Ëf‚wgK e× avZe wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv 1.25 m I f‚wgi e¨vmva©
f‚wgi cwiwa 66 cm n‡j AvqZbÑ)
3 3
a 3465 cm b 7720 cm c 13860 cm d 55440 cm c
3 3 35 cm| cÖwZ eM©wgUvi H avZzi g~j¨ 80 UvKv n‡j †gvU LiP KZ?)
[www.examveda.com]
mgvavb : awi, f‚wgi e¨vmva© r I D”PZv h
a 281.60 Tk. b 290 Tk. c 340.50 Tk. d 500 Tk. a
kZ©g‡Z, 2r = 66
mgvavb : e¨vmva©, r = 35 cm = 0.35 m
66 33 7
r=
2
r=
22 mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 2r (r + h)
r = 10.5 cm 22 88
=2 0.35 (0.35 + 1.25) m3 = m3
Ges 2rh = 2640 7 25
66 h = 2640 88
80 UvKv = 281.6 UvKv †gvU LiP =
h = 40 cm 25
22 116. The curved surface area of a right circular cylinder of
AvqZb = r2h = 7 (10.5)2 40 cm3 base radius r is obtained by multiplying its volume by
= 13860 cm3 (r e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZ‡bi mv‡_ KZ
112. A well has to be dug out that is to be 22.5 m deep and ¸Y Ki‡j eµc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj cvIqv hv‡e?)
of diameter 7m. Find the cost of plastering the inner 2 2
2
curved surface at 3 Tk. per sq. meter. (22.5 m Mfxi I 7 a 2r b
r
c 2r d 2
r
b
m e¨vm wewkó GKU K‚c Lbb Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i 3 UvKv
mgvavb : r e¨vmva© wewkó wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h
Li‡P Gi wfZ‡ii eµ Ask cøv÷vi Ki‡Z †gvU LiP KZ?)
[www.examveda.com] eµc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 2rh
a 1465 Tk. b 1475 Tk. c 1485 Tk. d 1495 Tk. c 2rh 2
mgvavb : h = 22.5 m wb‡Y©q ¸YK = 2 =
r h r
2r = 7 m 117. The ratio of total surface area to lateral surface area of
eµc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 2rh a cylinder whose radius is 20 cm and height 60 cm is
= 2r h (20 cm e¨vmva© I 60 cm D”PZv wewkó GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖc„‡ôi
22 2 2 †ÿÎdj I eµc„‡ôi †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ KZ?)
= 7 22.5 m = 495 m
7
a2:1 b3:2 c4:3 d5:3 c
†gvU LiP = 495 3 UvKv = 1485 UvKv
113. The radius and height of a cylinder are in the ratio 5 :
mgvavb : mgMÖ c ‡
„ ôi †ÿÎdj = 2r(r + h)
7 and its volume is 4400 cm3. Then its radius will be eµc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 2rh
(†Kvb mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© I D”PZvi AbycvZ 5 : 7 Ges wb‡Y©q AbycvZ = 2r (r + h) : 2rh
AvqZb 4400 cm3| Gi e¨vmva©Ñ) = (r + h) : h = (20 + 60) : 60 = 80 : 60
a 4 cm b 5 cm c 10 cm d 12 cm c =8:6=4:3
150 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
151 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【837】
118. Two cans have the same height equal to 21 cm. One can is 121. The sum of the radius of the base and the height of a
cylindrical, the diameter of whose base is 10 cm. The solid cylinder is 37 metres. If the total surface area of
other can has square base of side 10 cm. What is the the cylinder be 1628 sq. metres, its volume is (GKwU
difference in their capacities? (21 cm D”PZv wewkó `yBwU wb‡iU wmwjÛv‡ii f‚wgi e¨vmva© I D”PZv †hvMdj 37 m| mgMÖ
K¨v‡bi GKwU wmwjÛvivK…wZi hvi f‚wgi e¨vm 10 cm| AciwUi f‚wg c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 1628 m2 n‡j AvqZb KZ?)
3 3
eM©vKvi hvi avi 10 cm| K¨vb؇qi aviY ÿgZv/AvqZ‡bi cv_©K¨ a 3180 m b 4620 m
3
KZ?) [www.examveda.com] c 5240 m d None of these b
a 250 cm
3
b 300 cm
3
c 350 cm
3
d 450 cm
3
d mgvavb : r + h = 37 ... ... (i)
mgvavb : cÖ_g K¨v‡bi : D”PZv, h = 21 cm Avevi, 2r (r + h) = 1628
10 22
e¨vmva©, r = 2 cm = 5 cm 2r 37 = 1628 2 r 37 = 1628
7
22 7 1628
AvqZb = r2h = 52 21 cm3 = 1650 cm3 r=
2 22 37
7
wØZxq K¨v‡bi : r=7
f‚wgi avi, x = 10 cm (i) bs †_‡K,
D”PZv, h = 21 cm 7 + h = 37
2 2
AvqZb = x h = 10 21 = 2100 cm 3 h = 30
3 3 22
cv_©K¨ = (2100 – 1650) cm = 450 cm AvqZb = r2h = 7 72 30 cm3 = 4620 cm3
119. *The diameter of the base of a cylindrical drum is 35 dm
122. *The curved surface area of a cylindrical pillar is 264 m2
and the height is 24 dm. It is full of kerosene. How
and its volume is 924 m3. Find the ratio of ts diameter
many tins each of size 25 cm 22 cm 35 cm can be to its height. (wmwjÛvivK…wZi GKwU LyuwUi eµc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 264
filled with kerosene from the drum? (†K‡ivwmb c~Y©
m2 I AvqZb 924 m3| Gi f‚wgi e¨vm I D”PZvi AbycvZ wbY©q
wmwjÛvivK…wZi GKwU Wªv‡gi f‚wgi e¨vm 35 dm Ges D”PZv 24 Kiæb|) [www.examveda.com; www.examveda.com]
dm| Wªv‡g ivLv †K‡ivwmb ivL‡Z 25 cm 22 cm 35 cm gv‡ci a3:7 b7:3 c6:7 d7:6 b
KZ¸‡jv wU‡bi ev· jvM‡e?) [www.examveda.com] mgvavb : e¨vm = 2r I D”PZv h
a 120 b 600 c 1020 d 1200 d cÖkœg‡Z, 2rh = 264 ... ... (i)
35 r2h = 924 ... ... (ii)
mgvavb : e¨vmva©, r = 2 dm = 17.5 dm
(ii) (i)
= 175 cm [1 dm = 10 cm] r2h 924 r 7
D”PZv, h = 24 dm = 240 cm
2rh
=
264
= 2r = 14
2 2
Wªvg ev †K‡ivwm‡bi AvqZb = r2h (i) bs †_‡K,
22 14 h = 264
= (175)2 240 cm3
7 22
= 23100000 cm3
7
14 h = 264 44h = 264 h = 6
cÖwZwU wU‡bi AvqZb = 25 cm 22 cm 35 cm = 19250 cm3 wb‡Y©q AbycvZ = 14 : 6 = 7 : 3
23100000 123. The height of a right circular cylinder is 6 m. If three
cÖ‡qvRbxq wU‡bi msL¨v = = 1200
19250 times the sum of the areas of its two circular faces is
120. The radius of an open cylinder is half its height and twice the area of the curved surface, then the radius of
area of the inner part is 616 sq. cms. Approximately its base is (GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv 6m| Gi `yB
how many litres of milk can it contain? (gyL †Lvjv †Kvb e„ËvKvi gy‡Li †ÿÎd‡ji mgwói 3 ¸Y I eµc„‡ôi †ÿÎd‡ji 2
wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© D”PZvi A‡a©K Ges wfZ‡ii mgMÖ †ÿÎdj 616 ¸‡Yi gvb mgvb n‡j f‚wgi e¨vmva©Ñ)
cm2| G‡Z KZ wjUvi `ya ivLv hv‡e?) a1m b2m c3m d4m d
a 1.4 b 1.53 c 1.7 d 1.9 mgvavb : awi, e¨vmva© I D”PZv h_vµ‡g r I h
e 2.2 b h = 6 m|
1 e„ËvKvi gyL¸‡jvi †ÿÎd‡ji mgwó = 2r2
mgvavb : e¨vmva© = 2 D”PZv
eµ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 2rh
h cÖkœg‡Z, 3 2r2 = 2 2rh
r=
2 4 2
h = 2r 6r2 = 4 r = h r = 6 m
6 3
GK gyL †Lvjv wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖ †ÿÎdj = 2rh + r2 r=4m
= 2r (2r) + r2 124. The height of a closed cylinder of given volume and the
= 5 r2 minimum surface area is (wbw`©ó AvqZ‡b ÿz`Z ª g c„ôZj
cÖkœg‡Z, 5 r2 = 616 wewkó GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZvÑ) [www.examveda.com]
22 a equal to its diameter b half of its diameter
5 r2 = 616 r2 = 39.2 r = 6.26 cm c double of ist diameter d None of these a
7
h = 2 6.26 = 12.52 cm mgvavb : awi, e¨vmva© I D”PZv h_vµ‡g r I h
22 V
AvqZb = r2h = 7 6.262 12.52 cm3 AvqZb, V = r2h h = 2
r
= 1541.9 cm3 c„ôZj, S = 2r2 + 2rh
3
= 1.5419 L [1 L = 1000 cm ] V 2V
= 1.53 L (cÖvq) S = 2r2 + 2r 2 S = 2r2 +
r r
151 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
152 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【838】 BANK MATH BIBLE
S †K r Gi mv‡c‡ÿ e¨eKjb K‡i cvB, 128. If two cylinders of equal volumes have their heights in
ds d 2 2V the ratio 2 : 3, then the ratio of their radii is (mgvb
= 2r +
dr dr r AvqZb wewkó `ywU wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZvq AbycvZ 2 : 3 n‡j e¨vmv‡a©i
d d 2V d d 1 AbycvZÑ)
= (2r2) + = 2 (r2) + 2V [www.examveda.com]
dr dr r dr dr r
a 6: 3 b 5: 3 c2:3 d 3: 2 d
2 I 2V aªæeK
mgvavb : wmwjÛvi-1: e¨vmva© r1 I D”PZv h1
ds d
= 2 (2r) + 2V (r–1) AvqZb = r12h1
dr dr
2V wmwjÛvi-2: e¨vmva© r2 I D”PZv h2
= 4r + 2V (–1r–2) = 4r – 2 AvqZb = r22h2
r
ds cÖkœg‡Z, r12h1 = r22h2
S Gi b~¨bZg gv‡bi Rb¨ = 0
dr r1 2 h2 r1 h2 r1 3
2V = = =
4r – 2 = 0 r2 h1 r2 h1 r2 2
r
V r1 : r2 = 3 : 2
2r = 2 129. X and Y are two cylinders of the same height. The base
r
of X has diameter that is half the diameter of the base
V = 2r3
of Y. If the height of X is doubled the volume of X
2r3
h= 2 becomes (X I Y GKB D”PZvwewkó `ywU wmwjÛvi| X Gi f‚wgi
r
h = 2r
e¨vm Y Gi f‚wgi e¨v‡mi A‡a©K| X Gi D”PZv wظY Ki‡j, X Gi
D”PZv = e¨vm †ÿÎdj n‡eÑ)
125. If the radius of the base of a right circular cylinder is a equal to the volume of Y b double the volume of Y
halved, keeping the height same, what is the ratio of the c half the volume of Y d greater than the volume of Y c
volume of the reduced cylinder to that of the original mgvavb : awi, Df‡qi D”PZv = h
one? (D”PZv mgvb †i‡L GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© Y Gi e¨vm = 2r
A‡a©K Kiv n‡j cÖvß wmwjÛvi I gyj wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ Y Gi e¨vmva© = r
KZ?) [www.examveda.com] 1
a1:2 b1:4 c1:8 d8:1 b X Gi e¨vm = 2r = r
2
mgvavb : g~j wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb, V = r2h r
r X Gi e¨vmva© =
r = I h = h n‡j, 2
2 D”PZv wظY Kivq X Gi D”PZv = 2h
cÖvß wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb, V = r2h
Y Gi AvqZb = r2h
r 2 1 2
= r 2
2 h = 4 r h X Gi AvqZb = 2h
1 2
V : V = r2h : r2h = 1 : 4 1 1
4 2
= r h = Y Gi AvqZb
126. *The radii of the bases of two cylinders are in the ratio 2 2
3 : 4 and their heights are in the ratio 4 : 3. The ratio of 130. The radius of a wire is decreased to one-third and its
their volumes is (`ywU wmwjÛv‡ii f‚wgi e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ 3 : 4 I volume remains the same. The new length is how many
D”PZvi AbycvZ 4 : 3 n‡j AvqZ‡bi AbycvZÑ) [www.examveda.com] times the original length? (GKwU Zv‡ii e¨vmva© GK-Z…Zxqvsk
a2:3 b3:2 c3:4 d4:3 c Kiv n‡jv wKš‘ AvqZb AcwiewZ©Z _vKj| Gi bZzb ˆ`N©¨ Avw`
mgvavb : cÖ_g wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb, V1 = r12h1 ˆ`‡N©¨i KZ¸Y?)
wØZxq wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb, V2 = r22h2 a 1 times b 3 times c 6 times d 9 times d
†hLv‡b, r1 : r2 = 3 : 4 mgvavb : awi, Avw` ˆ`N©¨ = h
h1 : h2 = 4 : 3 Avw` e¨vmva© = r
V1 r12h1 r12 h1 32 4 3 AvqZb = r2h
= = = =
V2 r22h2 r2 h2 4 3 4 r
V1 : V2 = 3 : 4 ciewZ© e¨vmva© = 3
127. If the height of a cylinder is increased by 15 percent and
the radius of its base is decreased by 10 percent then by ciewZ© ˆ`N©¨ = h
what percent will its curved surface area change? (hw` r 2
AvqZb = h
GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv 15% e„w× cvq I e¨vmva© 10% n«vm cvq, Z‡e 3
eµc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ cwieZ©b n‡e?) [www.examveda.com] 1 2
= r h
a 3.5 percent decrease b 3.5 percent increase 9
c 5 percent decrease d 5 percent increase b 1 2
cÖkœg‡Z, 9r h = r2h
mgvavb : D”PZvi cwieZ©b, x% = 15% [e„w×]
e¨vmv‡a©i cwieZ©b, y% = – 10% [ n«vm] h = 9h
xy 131. If the radius of a cylinder is decreased by 50% and the
eµc„‡ôi †ÿÎd‡ji kZKiv cwieZ©b = x% + y% + 100% height is increased by 50% to form a new cylinder, the
15 (–10) volume will be decreased by (GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© 50%
= 15% – 10% + %
100 n«vm I ˆ`N©¨ 50% e„w× Ki‡j Gi AvqZb n«vm cv‡eÑ)
= 5% – 1.5% = 3.5% [e„w×] a 0% b 25% c 62.5% d 75% c
152 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
153 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【839】
mgvavb : e¨vmva© cwieZ©b, x% = – 50% [n«vm] eZ©gvb D”PZv h n‡j
ˆ`N©¨ cwieZ©b, y% = 50% [e„w×] 5 2
25
x 2xy xy 3 2 AvqZb = 4 r h = 16 r2h
AvqZb cwieZ©b (%) = 2x% + y% + 100% + 100% + %
100 100 25
(–50)2 2 (–50) 50 (–50)2 50 cÖkœg‡Z, 16 r2h = r2h
= 2x (–50%) + 50% + %+ %+ %
100 100 100 100 16
= – 62.5% [n«vm] h = h
25
x2 2xy x2y h – h
AvqZb cwieZ©b (%) = 2x% + y% + 100% + 100% + D”PZvi kZKiv n«vm = 100%
100 100 h
2
(–50) 2 (–50) 50 16
= 2x (–50%) + 50% +
100 + 100
% + h–
25
h
9
2
(–50) 50 = 100% = 100% = 36%
h 25
%
100 100 133. A cylindrical tank of diameter 35 cm is full of water. If
= – 62.5% [n«vm] 11 litres of water is drawn off, the water level in the
weKí mgvavb : tank will drop by (35 cm e¨vmwewkó wmwjÛvivK…wZi GKwU
awi, Avw` e¨vmva© r U¨vsK cvwb Øviv c~Y©| 11 wjUvi cvwb †d‡j †`qv n‡j U¨vs‡K cvwbi
Avw` D”PZv h †j‡fj KZLvwb Kg‡e?) [www.examveda.com]
Avw` AvqZb r2h 1 3 6
P‚ovšÍ e¨vmva© = r – r Gi 50% a 10 cm b 11 c 12 cm d 14 cm b
2 7 7
50 r 35
=r– r= mgvavb : e¨vmva©, r = 3 cm = 17.5 cm
100 2
3 11 wjUvi = 11 1000, cm3 [1 wjUvi = 1000 cm3]
P‚ovšÍ D”PZv = h + h Gi 50% = 2 h
r 3 3 2 GB cwigvb cvwbi Rb¨ H cv‡Îi D”PZv h n‡j,
P‚ovšÍ AvqZb = 2 2 h = 8 r2h r2h = 11 1000
3 2 22
r h r2h – (17.5)2 h = 11000
8 7
kZKiv n«vm = 100% 7 11000 3
r2h h= cm = 11 cm
3 5 22 (17.5)2 7
= 1 – 100% = 100% = 62.5%
8 8 134. *A well with inner diameter 8 m is dug 14 m deep. Earth
132. Diameter of a jar cylindrical in shape is increased by taken out of its has been evenly spread all around it to
25%. By what percent must the height be decreased so a width of 3 m to form an embankmant. The height of
that there is no change in its volume? (wmwjÛvivK…wZi GKwU the embankment will be (8 m Af¨šÍixY e¨vm I 14 m
Rv‡ii e¨vm 25% evov‡bv n‡j Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ kZvsk Kgv‡j MfxiZv wewkó GKwU K‚c Lbb Kiv n‡jv| LbbK…Z gvwU K‚‡ci
AvqZ‡bi †Kvb cwieZ©b n‡e bv?) [www.examveda.com] Pvicv‡k mgvbfv‡e Qwo‡q 3 m cÖk¯Í eva ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv| euv‡ai
a 10 b 25 c 36 d 50 c D”PZv KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
mgvavb : e¨vm/e¨vmva© cwieZ©b, x% = 25% [e„w×] 26 26 26 26
AvqZb cwieZ©b = 0 a4 m
33
b5 m
33
c6
33
m d7
33
m c
awi, D”PZv cwieZ©b = y% 8
x2 2xy mgvavb : e¨vmva©, r = 2 m = 4 m
AvqZ‡bi kZKiv cwieZ©b = 2x% + y% + 100% + 100%
MfxiZv, h = 14 m
x2y
+ 22
100 100 LbbK…Z gvwUi cwigvb = r2h = 7 42 14 m3 = 704 m3
252 2 25y 252y
2 25% + y% + %+ %+ % 22 352
100 100 100 100 K~‡ci f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = r2 = 7 42 m2 = 7 m2
Y Y 25
y% + % + % = – 50% – %
2 16 4 K‚cmn euva A‡ji f‚wgi e¨vm = [8 + 2 3] m = 14 m
25 225 14
y% = – % e¨vmva© = 2 m = 7 m
16 4
16 225 22
y% = –1 % †ÿÎdj = 72 m2 = 72 m2 = 154 m2
25 4 7
y% = – 36% [n«vm] 352 726
ïaygvÎ euva A‡ji †ÿÎdj = 154 – 7 m2 = 7 m2
weKí mgvavb :
awi, Avw` e¨vm 2r I D”PZv h 726
2
euv‡ai D”PZv H n‡j, AvqZb = 7 H
Avw` AvqZb = r h
25 5 726
eZ©gvb e¨vm = 2 1 + 100 = 4 2r cÖkœg‡Z, 7 H = 704
5 26
eZ©gvb e¨vmva© = 4 r H=6
33
m
153 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
154 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【840】 BANK MATH BIBLE
135. Water flows through a cylindrical pipe of internal 138. Water flows out through a circular pipe whose internal
diameter 7 cm at 2 m per second. If the pipe is always diameter is 2 cm, at the rate of 6 metres per second into
half full, then what is the volume of water (in litres) a cylindrical tank, the radius of whose base is 60 cm.
discharged in 10 minutes? (7 cm e¨vmwewkó GKwU By how much will the level of water rise in 30 minutes?
wmwjÛvivK…wZi b‡ji ga¨ w`‡q 2m/s †e‡M cvwb cÖevwnZ n‡”Q| 10 (2 cm e¨vmwewkó GKwU cvBc Øviv GKwU wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi U¨vsK
wgwb‡U KZ wjUvi cvwb cÖevwnZ n‡e?) c~Y© Kiv n‡”Q| cvwb Avmvi †eM 6 m/sec Ges U¨vs‡Ki e¨vmva© 60
a 2310 b 3850 c 4620 d 9240 c
cm n‡j 30 min G cvwb U¨vs‡Ki KZ D”PZv ch©šÍ c~Y© n‡e?)
7
mgvavb : e¨vmva©, r = 2 cm = 3.5 cm [www.examveda.com]
a2m b3m c4m d5m b
cÖevn‡eM = 2m/s = 2 100 cm/s = 200 cm/s mgvavb : awi, U¨vsKwU h D”PZv ch©šÍ c~Y© n‡e|
10 wgwbU = 10 60s G cvwbi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡,
GLv‡b, U¨vs‡Ki e¨vmva©, r = 60 cm = 0.6 m
h = 200 10 10 cm = 120000 cm
22 U¨vsKwUi h D”PZv ch©šÍ cvwbi AvqZb = r2h = (0.6)2 h
2 2 3
cÖevwnZ cvwbi AvqZb = r h = 3.5 12000 cm Avevi, cvB‡ci e¨vm = 2 cm
7
= 4620000 cm 3
e¨vmva© = 1 cm = 0.01 m
= 4620 L [ 1000 cm3 = 1l] cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj A = (0.01)2
136. The radius of a cylindrical cistern is 10 metres and its cvwbi †eM = 6m/sec
height is 15 metres. Initially the cistern is empty. We
start filling the cistern with water through a pipe Zvn‡j cvwb c~Y© nIqvi nvi = A cvwbi †eM = (0.01)2 6
whose diameter is 50 cm. Water is coming out of the cÖkœg‡Z, cvBc Øviv c~Y© nIqv cvwbi AvqZb = U¨vs‡K cvwbi
pipe with a velocity of 5 m/sec. How many minutes will AvqZb
it take in filling the cistern with water? (10 wgUvi e¨vmva© (0.01)2 6 (30 60) = (0.6)2 h
I 15 wgUvi D”PZv wewkó GKwU wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi †PŠev”Pv GKwU 6 30 60 (0.01)2
cvB‡ci gva¨‡g c~Y© Ki‡Z n‡e| cvB‡ci e¨vm 50 cm Ges cvwb h=
(0.6)2
=3m
c~‡Y©i nvi ev †eM 5m/sec n‡j †PŠev”PvwU KZ mgq ci c~Y© n‡e?) 139. Water is poured into an empty cylindrical tank at a
[www.examveda.com]
a 20 b 40 c 60 d 80 d constant rate for 5 minutes. After the water has been
mgvavb : GLv‡b, †PŠev”Pvi e¨vmva©, r = 10 m poured into the tank, the depth of the water is 7 feet.
D”PZv, h = 15 m The radius of the tank is 100 feet. Which of the
Zvn‡j, AvqZb, V = r h 2 following is the best approximation for the rate at
2 3
= 10 15 m = 1500 which the water was poured into the tank? (mgvb‡e‡M 5
50 cm wgwbU a‡i GKwU Lvwj †PvOvK…wZ U¨v¼ G Rj fiv n‡”Q| Rjfiv
Avevi, cvB‡ci e¨vmva©, r1 = 2 = 25 cm = 0.25 m n‡j RjZ‡ji D”PZv 7 dzU nq| U¨v¼wUi e¨vmva© 100 dzU| U¨v‡¼i
Rjfivi †e‡Mi m‡e©vrK…ó nvi wb‡¤œ †KvbwU)
cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj A = r12 = (0.25)2 = m2
16 a 140 cubic feet/sec b 4409 cubic feet/sec
c 700 cubic feet/sec d 2200 cubic feet/sec c
cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û c~Y© nq = A †eM = 5 m3/sec
16 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, cvwb c~‡Y©i nvi = v feet3/sec
cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq, t =
V 1500
=
Zvn‡j 5 wgwb‡U c~Y© nq = v 5 60 feet3 = 300 v
5 5 Avevi, U¨vs‡Ki e¨vmva© r = 100 feet
16 16 cvwbi D”PZv, h = 7 feet
= 300 16 sec = 4800 sec = 80 min
137. It is required to fix a pipe such that water flowing
cvwbi AvqZb = r2h = 1002 7 feet3
through it at a speed of 7 metres per minute fills a tank cÖkœg‡Z, cvBc Øviv DbœxZ cvwbi AvqZb = U¨vs‡Ki cvwbi AvqZb
of capacity 440 cubic metres in 10 minutes. The inner 300v = 1002 7
radius of the pipe should be (440 m3 AvqZ‡bi GKwU U¨vsK 1002 7 7 100 100 700
10 wgwb‡U c~Y© Kivi Rb¨ cvBc emv‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j cvBcwUi v= = =
300 300 3
e¨vmva© KZ wb‡Z n‡e hvi cvwb c~‡Y©i nvi 7m/min) 3
= 733 feet /sec
[www.examveda.com] = Approximately 700 feef3/sec
1 1
a 2m b 2m c m d m a 140. The number of circular pipes with an inside diameter
2 2 of 1 inch which will carry the same amount of water as
mgvavb : awi, cvBcwUi e¨vmva© = r wgUvi a pipe with an inside diameter of 6 inches is (6 BwÂ
Zvn‡j cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj, A = r2 AšÍe¨vmwewkó GKwU cvB‡ci Rjfivi mgvbÿgZv m¤úbœ 1 BwÂ
cvwb c~‡Y©i †eM n‡e = A †eM AšÍe¨vmwewkó †MvjvK…wZ cvBc KwU cÖ‡qvRb?) [www.examveda.com]
2 3
= (r 7) m min
2 3 a 6 b 12 c 36 d 36 c
= 7r m /min
†`Iqv Av‡Q, U¨vs‡Ki AvqZb, V = 440 m 3 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi,
Ges mgq, t = 10 min †gvU cvBc jvM‡e = n msL¨K
cÖkœg‡Z, cvBc Øviv c~Y© cvwbi AvqZb = U¨vs‡Ki 1 inch 1
2 hvi e¨vmva© †`Iqv Av‡Q, r = 2 = 2 inch
cvwbi AvqZb 7r t = V
7r2 10 = 440 Zvn‡j h ˆ`‡N©¨i n msL¨K cvB‡ci AvqZb n‡e,
440 Vn = n cÖwZwUi AvqZb
r2 = =2
7 10 1 1
= n r2h = n h = nh
r = 2 wgUvi 4 4
154 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
155 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【841】
6 inch mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, Zv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ n‡e = h cm
Avevi, eo cvBcwUi e¨vmva© †`Iqv Av‡Q, R = 2
= 3 inch
1mm
2 2 †`Iqv Av‡Q, Zv‡ii e¨vmva©, r = 2 = 0.05 cm
h ˆ`‡N©¨i AvqZb n‡e, V = r h = 3 h = 9h
cÖkœg‡Z, eo cvBwUi GKKfv‡e †h cvwb D‡Ëvjb Ki‡e = n msL¨K Zvn‡j, Zv‡ii AvqZb, V = r2h = (0.05)2 h
†QvU cvB‡ci †gvU D‡ËvwjZ cvwb| cÖkœg‡Z, wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = Zv‡ii AvqZb
1 66 = (0.05)2 h
A_©vr, 9h = 4 nh n = 36 66
h= = 8403 cm
141. Find the number of coins 1.5 cm in diameter and 0.2 (0.05)2
cm thick, to be melted to form a right circular cylinder h = 84.03 wgUvi
of height 10 cm and diameter 4.5 cm. (1.5 †mwg e¨vm I 144. A copper rod of 1 cm diameter and 8 cm length is
0.2 †mwg cyiæ KqwU gy`ªv‡K Mwj‡q 10 †mwg D”PZv I 4.5 †mwg drawn into a wire of uniform diameter and 18 m
e¨v‡mi GKwU †PvO Drcbœ Kiv hv‡e?) [www.examveda.com]
length. The radius (in cm) of the wire is (1 †mwg e¨vm I 8
a 430 b 440 c 450 d 460 c
†mwg ˆ`‡N©¨i GKwU Zvgvi iW †_‡K 18 wgUvi `xN© GKwU Zvi ˆZwi
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †gvU cÖ‡qvRbxq K‡qb msL¨v = n Kiv nj| ZviwUi e¨vmva© KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
1 1 2
1.5 3 a b c d 15 b
GLv‡b, cÖwZwU K‡q‡bi e¨vmva©, r = 2 cm = 4 cm 15 30 15
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
Ges cyiæZ¡, h = 0.2 cm 1
cÖwZwU K‡q‡bi AvqZb = r2h cm3 iWwUi e¨vmva©, r1 = 2 cm
3 2 9 iWwUi ˆ`N©¨, h1 = 8 cm
= 0.2 cm3 = cm3
4 80 Zvn‡j iWwUi AvqZb, V1 = r12h1 cm3
4.5 9 12
Avevi, wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva©, R = 2 cm = 4 cm 3
=
2 8 = 2 cm
wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv, H = 10 cm. Avevi, Zv‡ii ˆ`N©¨, h2 = 18 m = 1800 cm [1m = 100 cm]
9 2 g‡b Kwi, Zv‡ii e¨vmva© = r2 cm
wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb, = R2 H = 4 10 cm3
Zv‡ii AvqZb = r22h2
cÖkœg‡Z, n msL¨K gy`ªvi AvqZb = wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb cÖkœg‡Z, i‡Wi AvqZb = Zv‡ii AvqZb
9 81 2 = r22h2
n = 10
80 16 2 2 1
n = 450 r22 = = =
h2 1800 900
142. Two cylindrical vessels with radii 15 cm and 10 cm and 1
heights 35 cm and 15 cm respectively are filled with r2 = cm
30
water. If this water is poured into a cylindrical vessel 145. The diameter of a garden roller is 1.4 m and it is 2 m long.
15 cm in height, then the radius of the vessel is (`ywU How much area will it cover in 5
†PvOvK…wZ cv‡Îi e¨vmva© 15 †mwg I 10 †mwg Ges D”PZv 35 †mwg 2m
revolutions? (GKwU evMvb †ivjv‡ii e¨vm 1.4 wg|
2m
I 15 †mwg| G‡`i †K RjØviv c~Y© Kiv nj| mgMÖ Rj GKwU GwU 2 wgUvi `xN©| 5 wU m¤ú~Y© cuv‡K KZ c_ AwZµg
†PvOvK…wZ cv‡Î Xvjv nj hvi D”PZv 15 †mwg| cvÎwUi e¨vmva© KZ?) Ki‡e?)
2 2 2 2
a 17.5 cm b 18 cm c 20 cm d 25 cm d a 36 m b 40 m c 44 m d 48 m c
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, eo cv‡Îi e¨vmva© = R cm mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
†`Iqv Av‡Q, eo cv‡Îi D”PZv, H = 15 cm †ivjviwUi e¨vm, 2r = 1.4 m
Zvn‡j eo cvÎwUi AvqZb, V = R2H [wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi] e¨vmva© r = 0.7 m
= R2 15 = 15R2 Ges ˆ`N©¨, h = 2m
Avevi, †QvU cvÎ؇qi e¨vmva©Øq, r1 = 15 cm †ivjviwUi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2rh m2 [wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi e‡j]
r2 = 10 cm = 2 0.7 2
Ges †QvU cvÎ؇qi D”PZvØq, h1 = 35 cm = 2.8 m2
h2 = 15 cm †ivjviwU GKevi Nyi‡j Zvi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb †ÿÎdj
Zvn‡j cvÎ `ywUi †gvU AvqZb = r12h1 + r22h2 Cover K‡i = 5 evi Nyi‡j †ÿÎdj cover Ki‡e
= 152 35 + 102 15 = 5 eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
= 9375 = 6 2.8 m2
cÖkœg‡Z, eo cv‡Îi AvqZb = †QvU cvÎ؇qi †gvU AvqZb = 44 m2
146. A square pond has 2 m sides and is 1 m deep. If it is to
15R2 = 9375 be enlarged, the depth remaining the same, into a
9375 circular pond with the diagonal of the square as
R2 = = 625
15 diameter as shown in the figure, then what would be
R = 25 cm the volume of earth to be removed? (GKwU eM©vKvi cyKz‡ii
143. 66 cubic centimetres of silver is drawn into a wire 1 avi 2 wgUvi I MfxiZv 1 wgUvi| hw` cyKziwUi MfxiZv AcwiewZ©Z
mm in diameter. The length of the wire in metres will †i‡L †mwU‡K GKwU †MvjvK…wZ cyKz‡i cwibZ Kiv nq, hv‡Z cyKz‡ii
be (66 Nb‡mwg iƒcv w`‡q 1 wgwg e¨vmwewkó GKwU Zvi evbv‡bv KY© c~e© e„‡Ëi e¨vm nq (wPÎgZ), Z‡e KZ cwigvY gvwU miv‡Z n‡e?)
nj| ZviwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?) [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com] a (2 2) m
3
b (2 4) m
3
3 3
a 84 b 90 c 168 d 336 a c (4 2)m d (4 4) m b
155 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
156 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【842】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb : wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z Kv‡jv `vM KvUv Ask bZzb A B 49
2m GLb, 2 m3 c~Y© nq 1 NÈvq
K‡i Lbb Ki‡Z n‡e|
wP‡Î, ABCD e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = AB = 2m 2m 2
1 m3 ,, ,, ,,
Zvn‡j K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨, BD = a 2 = 2 2 m D C 49
A_©vr e‡M©i cwie„‡Ëi e¨vm = 2 2 m 15.4 2
154 m3 ,, ,, NÈvq = 2 NÈvq
49
e¨vmva©, r = 2 m
149. *The trunk of trees is a right cylinder 1.5 m in radius
Zvn‡j, Kv‡jv `vM KvUv As‡ki †ÿÎdj and 10 m high. The volume of the timber which
= e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj – e‡M©i †ÿÎdj remains when the trunk is trimmed just enough to
= r2 – a2 = ( 2)2 – 22 = (2 – 4) m2 reduce it to a rectangular parallelopiped on a square
1 m Mfxi cyKzi Lbb Kiv n‡j, †h AvqZ‡bi gvwU KvU‡Z n‡e = base is (GKwU Mv‡Qi †PvOvK…wZ Kv‡Ûi e¨vmva© 1.5 wgUvi I D”PZv
†ÿÎdj MfxiZv = (2 – 4) 1 m3 = (2 – 4) m3 10 wgUvi| hLb KvÛwUi †Qu‡P GKwU AvqZvKvi †PŠcj ˆZwi Kiv nq
147. What part of a ditch, 48 metres long, 16.5 metres broad hvi Zzwg eM©vKvi, ZLb Zvi AvqZb KZ n‡e?)
and 4 metres deep can be filled by the earth got by 3 3 3 3
a 44 m b 45 m c 46 m d 47 m b
digging a cylindrical tunnel of diameter 4 metres and mgvavb : wP‡Î ABCD e„Ë w`‡q MvQwUi A B
length 56 metres? (GKwU cwiLvi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I MfxiZv 48 wg, cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †Wviv KvUv
16.5 wg I 4 wgUvi| GKwU †PvOvK…wZ Uv‡bj, e¨vm 4 wgUvi I D”PZv Ask †K‡U †dj‡j MvQwU GKwU AvqZvKvi
56 wgUvi, †_‡K gvwU †K‡U cwiLvwU‡Z w`‡j †mwUi KZ Ask c~Y© n‡e?) Nbe¯‘‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| Ges G‡ÿ‡Î wmwjÛv‡ii D C
[www.examveda.com]
1 2 7 8 e¨vm e‡M©i K‡Y©i ˆ`‡N©¨i mgvb n‡e|
a b c d b KY© n‡e = 1.5 2 = 3m
9 9 9 9
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, g‡b Kwi, e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a
MZ©wUi ˆ`N©¨, a = 48 m KY© = a 2
cÖ¯’, b = 16.5 m KY© 3
D”PZv, c = 4 m a= =
2 2
Zvn‡j AvqZb V1 = abc 3 2 9 2
= 48 16.5 4 = 3168 m3 e‡M©i †ÿÎdj = a2 = = m
2 2
4
Avevi, Uv‡b‡ji e¨vmva©, r = 2 m = 2m AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i AvqZb = †ÿÎdj D”PZv
ˆ`N©¨, h = 56 m 9
= 10 m3 = 45 m3
AvqZb = r2h [wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi] 2
150. Rain water, which falls on a flat rectangular surface of
= 22 56 m3 = 224 m3
length 6 m and breadth 4 m is transferred into a
Uv‡b‡ji AvqZb
hZ Ask fivU Kiv hv‡e = M‡Z©i AvqZb cylindrical vessel of internal radius 20 cm. What will be
the height of water in the cylindrical vessel if a rainfall
224 2 of 1 cm has fallen? (e„wói Rj GKwU 6 †mwg `xN© I 4 †mwg cÖ¯’
= =
3168 9 wewkó AvqZKvi Z‡j co‡Q| cÖvß Rj GKwU †PvOvK…wZ cv‡Î †bIqv
148. Water is flowing at the rate of 5 km/hr through a nj hvi e¨vmva© 20 †mwg| hw` 1 †mwg e„wócvZ nq Z‡e †PvOwUi
cylinderical pipe of diameter 14 cm into a rectangular D”PZv KZ?)
tank which is 50 m long and 44 m wide. Determine the
a 188 cm b 189 cm c 190 cm d 191 cm d
time in which the level of water in the tank will rise by
7 cm. (14 wgUvi e¨vmwewkó GKwU †PvOvK…wZ cvBc †_‡K 5 mgvavb : AvqZvKvi c„‡ôi ˆ`N©¨, a = 6m
wKwg/NÈv †e‡M Rj wbM©Z n‡”Q| GKwU AvqZvKvi U¨v‡¼| U¨v¼wUi cÖ¯’, b = 4m
ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g 50 wgUvi I 44 wgUvi| KZ mg‡q U¨v¼wUi e„ w ócv‡Zi D”PZv, c = 1 cm = 0.01 m
RjZj 7 †mwg n‡e?) [www.examveda.com] wmwjÛv‡i e¨vmva© , r = 20 cm = 0.2 m
1 wmwjÛv‡ii cvwbi D”PZv h wbY© q Ki‡Z n‡e|
a 1 hour b 1 hours c 2 hours d 3 hours c c„ ‡ ôi Dci cwZZ e„ wói cwigvY ev AvqZb = abc
2
mgvavb : wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi cvB‡ci cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i = 6 4 0.01 m3
14 2 = 0.24 m3
†ÿÎdj = r2 = 2 cm2 GB cvwb wmwjÛv‡i _vK‡e Zvn‡j, wmwjÛv‡i cvwbi AvqZb GB
49 2 AvqZ‡bi mgvb n‡e|
= 49 cm2 = m
10000 A_©vr r2h = 0.24
Zvn‡j cÖwZ NÈvq cvwb c~Y© nq = cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj cvwbi †eM 3.1416 (0.2)2 h = 0.24
49 3.1416 0.04 h = 0.24
= 5 1000 m3/hr h = 190.98 191 cm
10000
49 151. An iron pipe 20 cm long has exterior diameter equal to
= m3/hr 25 cm. If the thickness of the pipe is 1 cm, then the
2
Avevi, U¨vs‡Ki cvwbi AvqZb n‡e = ˆ`N©¨ cÖ¯’ D”PZv whole surface of the pipe is (20 †mwg j¤^v GKwU †jvnvi
7 cvB‡ci ewne¨vmva© 25 †mwg| hw` cvBcwUi cyiæZ¡| 1 †mwg nq, Zvi
= 50 44 m3 mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
100
2 2 2 2
= 154 m3 a 3068 cm b 3168 cm c 3268 cm d 3368 cm b
156 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
157 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【843】
mgvavb : evB‡ii e¨vm = 25 cm ˆ`N©¨, h = 15 cm
e¨vmva©, r1 = 12.5 cm wb‡iU wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vm = 2 cm
ˆ`N©¨, h = 20 cm e¨vmva©, r = 1 cm
cyiæZ¡ t = 1 cm ˆ`N©¨, h1 = ?
myZivs wfZ‡ii e¨vmva©, r2 = (12.5 – 1) cm = 11.5 cm duvcv wmwjìv‡ii †jvnvi AvqZb = evB‡ii AvqZb – wfZ‡ii duvcv
mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = evB‡ii e·c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj + wfZ‡ii c„‡ôi As‡ki AvqZb = r12h – r22h = h (r12 – r22)
eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj + 2(evB‡ii e„ËvKvi c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj – wfZ‡ii = h (r1 + r2) (r1 – r2)
e„ËvKvi c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj) 22
= 2r1h + 2r2h + 2 (r12 – r22) = 15 (6 + 5.75) (6 – 5.75)
7
= 2h (r1 + r2) + 2 (r1 + r2) (r1 – r2) = 138.48
= 2 20 (12.5 + 11.5) + 2 (12.5 + 11.5) (12.5 – 11.5) cÖkœg‡Z, wb‡iU wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = 138.48 cm3
22 22 r2h = 138.48
= 1008 = Ab¨fv‡e,
7 7 22
2 (1)2 h = 138.48 h = 44.0625 cm
r1h + 2r2h + 2.2 r1 + r t 7
2 155. *A hollow iron pipe is 21 cm long and its external
= 3168 diameter is 8 cm. If the thickness of the pipe is 1 cm
152. *A hollow garden roller 63 cm wide with a girth of 440 and iron weighs 8 g/cm3, then the weight of the pipe is
cm is made of iron 4 cm thick. The volume of the iron (GKwU duvcv †jvnvi cvB‡ci ewne¨vmva© 8 †mwg, D”PZv 21 †mwg I
used is (GKwU duvcv evMvb‡ivjv‡ii cÖ¯’ 63 †mwg, hvi N‡ii gvc cyiæZ¡ 1 †mwg| cÖwZ Nb‡mwg †jvnvi IRb 8 MÖvg n‡j, cvBcwUi
44 †mwg, 4 †mwg cyiæ †jvnv w`‡q ˆZwi| e¨eüZ †jvnvi AvqZb KZ?) IRb KZ?) [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
3 3
a 54982 cm b 56372 cm a 3.6 kg b 3.696 kg c 36 kg d 36.9 kg b
3 3
c 57636 cm d 58752 cm mgvavb : duvcv cvB‡ci ˆ`N©¨, h = 21 cm
mgvavb : awi, evB‡ii e¨vmva© r1 Ges wfZ‡ii e¨vmva©, r2 evB‡ii e¨vm = 8 cm
†`Iqv Av‡Q, ˆ`N©¨, h = 63 cm evB‡ii e¨vmva©, r1 = 4 cm
cyiæZ¡, t = 4 cm cyiæZ¡, t = 1 cm
Ges cwiwa, 2r1 = 440 wfZ‡ii e¨vmva©, r2 = (r1 – t) = (4 – 1) = 3 cm
22
r1 = 70 = Avqi‡bi NbZ¡ 8g/cm3 cvB‡ci fi = ?
7
Avqi‡bi AvqZb = evB‡ii AvqZb Ñ wfZ‡ii duvcv As‡ki AvqZb
r2 = (r1 – t) = 70 – 4 = 66
= r12h – r22h = h (r12 – r22)
†jvnvi AvqZb = r12h – r2h = h (r12 – r22)
22
22 = 21 (42 – 32) = 462 cm3
= 63 (702 – 662) = 107712 7
7
we.`ª.: Ack‡b mwVK DËi †bB| fi = AvqZb NbZ¡ = 462 cm3 8g/cm3 = 3696 g
153. A cylindrical tube open at both ends is made of metal. = 3.696 kg
3
The internal diameter of the tube is 11.2 cm and its 156. 1496 cm of metal is used to cast a pipe of length 28 cm.
length is 21 cm. The metal everywhere is 0.4 cm thick. If the internal radius of the pipe is 8 cm, the outer
The volume of the metal is (GKwU avZe `yBgyL †Lvjv radius of the pipe is (28 †mwg `xN© GKwU cvBc ˆZwi Ki‡Z
†PvOvK…wZ wUD‡ei AšÍ©e¨vm 11.2 †mwg I Gi D”PZv 21 †mwg| 1496 Nb‡mwg avZz e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| cvBcwUi AšÍe¨vmva© 8 †mwg
†PvOwU 0.4 †mwg cyiæ n‡j, e¨eüZ avZzi AvqZb KZ?) n‡j ewne¨vmva© KZ?)
[www.examveda.com] a 7 cm b 9 cm c 10 cm d 12 cm b
a 280.52 cm
3
b 306.24 cm
3
mgvavb : avZzi AvqZb = 1496 cm3
3 3
c 310 cm d 316 cm b cvB‡ci ˆ`N©¨, h = 28 cm
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, wfZ‡ii e¨vm, r = 11.2 cm wfZ‡ii e¨vmva©, r1 = 8cm
e¨vmva©, r1 = 5.6 cm awi, evB‡ii e¨vmva© = r
cyiæZ¡, t = 0.4 cm avZzi AvqZb = evB‡ii AvqZb Ñ wfZ‡ii duvcv AvqZb
evB‡ii e¨vmva©, r2 = (r1 + t) = 5.6 + 0.5 = 6 cm 1496 = r2h – r12h 1496 = h (r2 – r12)
ˆ`N©¨, h = 21 cm 1496
†jvnvi AvqZb = evB‡ii AvqZb Ñ wfZ‡ii duvcv As‡ki AvqZb r2 – r12 = r2 = r12 + 17 r2 = 82 + 17
22
= r22h – r12h = h (r22 – r12) 28
7
22 r = 64 + 17 r2 = 81 r = 9
2
= 21 (62 – 5.62) = 306.24 cm3
7 157. A milkman saves milk in two vessels, a cuboidal and
154. *What length of solid cylinder 2 cm in diameter must be the other a cylindrical one. The capacity of the
taken to cast into a hollow cylinder of external cuboidal vessel is 20 liters more than the cylinddrical
diameter 12 cm, 0.25 cm thick and 15 cm long? (2 †mwg one. When 30 litres of milk is drawn from each of the
e¨vmwewkó GKwU wb‡iU †Pv‡Oi ˆ`N©¨ KZ n‡j, †mwU‡K GKwU 12 two full vessels, the amount left in the cuboidal vessel is
†mwg ewn©e¨vm, 0.25 †mwg cyiæ I 15 †mwg `xN© duvcv †PvO cwišÍ Kiv twice that letf in the cylinderical vessel. The capacity
hv‡e?) [www.examveda.com] (in litres) of the cuboidal vessel is. (GK †Mvqvjv `ywU cv‡Î
a 42.3215 cm b 44.0123 cm `ya †`q, GKwU AvqZNbvKvi I GKwU †PvOvK…wZ| †PvOvK…wZ cvBcwU
c 44.0625 cm d 44.6023 cm c A‡cÿv AvqZNbvKvi cvBcwU‡Z 20 wjUvi †ewk `ya Av‡U| hw` cvÎ
mgvavb : dvcuv wmwjÛv‡ii evB‡ii e¨vm = 12 cm †_‡K 30 wjUvi `ya †ei K‡i †bIqv nq Z‡e, AvqZNbvKvi cv‡Î
evB‡ii e¨vmva©, r1 = 6 cm _vKv `y‡ai cwigvb Aci cv‡Î _vKv `y‡ai wظY nq| AvqZNbvK…wZ
cyiæZ¡, t = 0.25 cvÎwUi avibÿgZv KZ?)
wfZ‡ii e¨vmva©, r2 = (r1 – t) = (6 – 0.25) cm = 5.75 cm a 30 b 50 c 70 d 130 c
157 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
158 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【844】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb : awi, NbKvK…wZi cv‡Î `ya aviY ÿgZv V1 22
(2)2 4 wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h =
wmwjÛvivK…wZi cv‡Î `ya aviY ÿgZv V2 7
V1 = V2 + 20 †h‡nZz NbKvK…wZi cvÎ wmwjÛvivK…wZi cvÎ = 50.2857 cm3
†_‡K 20 litre `ya †ekx aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i 1 22
(3)2 5
3 7
hw` Dfq †_‡K 30 wjUvi `ya Zz‡j †bqv nq Zvn‡j `ya _vK‡e †KvYK I wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ =
h_vµ‡g (V1 – 30) I (V2 – 30) 22
22 4
7
cÖkœg‡Z, V1 – 30 = 2(V2 – 30)
15
KviY NbKvK…wZi cv‡Î Aewkó `ya = = 15 : 16
16
wmwjÛvivK…wZi cv‡Î Aewkó `y‡ai wظY 161. *What is the weight of water contained in a conical
V1 – 30 = 2(V2 – 30) vessel 21 cm deep and 16 cm in diameter? (21 †mwg Mfxi
V1 – 30 = 2 {V1 – 20 – 30} [(i) bs n‡Z gvb ewm‡q] I 16 †mwg e¨vmwewkó GKwU k¼z AvK…wZ cv‡Îi KZ cwigvY Rj
V1 – 30 = 2V1 – 100 a‡i?) [www.examveda.com]
2V1 – V1 = 100 – 30 V1 = 70 a 1.256 kg b 1.408 kg c 2.480 kg d 3.875 kg b
158. A circular cylinder can hold 61.6 c.c. of water. If the mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, †KvY‡Ki e„Ëf‚wgK e¨vm = 16 cm
height of the cylinder is 40 cm and the outer diameter
e¨vmva©, r = 8 cm
is 16 mm, then the thickness of the material of the
cylinder is (GKwU †MvjvK…wZ †PvO G 61.6 Nb‡mwg Rj Av‡U| hw` D”PZv, h = 21 cm
†PvOwUi D”PZv 40 †mwg I ewne¨vmva© 16 wgwg nq| Z‡e †Pv‡Oi 1 1 22
AvqZb = r2h = (8)2 21
3 3 7
Dcv`v‡bi cyiæZ¡ KZ?)
= 1408 cm3
a 0.2 mm b 0.3 mm c 1 mm d 2 mm c
cvwbi NbZ¡ = 1g/cm3 cvwbi fi = 1408 1 g
mgvavb : wmwjÛv‡ii evB‡ii e¨vm = 16 mm
= 1408 g = 1.408 kg
e¨vmva©, r1 = 8 mm 162. Find the slant height of the cone whose height is 4.8 cm
D”PZv, h = 40 cm and the diameter of base is 4 cm. (GKwU k¼zi e¨vm 4 †mwg
wfZ‡ii AvqZb = 61.6 cc I D”PZv 4.8 †mwg n‡j Zvi Zxh©K D”PZvi gvb KZ?)
awi, wfZ‡ii e¨vmva© = r2 a 4.2 cm b 5.2 cm c 6.2 cm d 7.2 cm b
wfZ‡ii AvqZb = 61.6 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
61.6 †KvY‡Ki D”PZv, h = 4.8 cm
r22h = 61.6 r22 = r22 = 0.49
22 f‚wgi e¨vm = 4 cm
40
7 e¨vmva©, r = 2 cm
r2 = 0.7 cm r2 = 7 mm †njv‡bv Z‡ji D”PZv, 1 = ?
cyiæZ¡, t = evB‡ii e¨vmva© – wfZ‡ii e¨vmva© = (8 – 7) mm Avgiv Rvwb, l = h2 + r2
= 1 mm
l = (h.8)2 + (2)2
159. Which one of the following figures will generagte a
cone when rotated about one of its straight edges? l = 5.2 cm
(wb¤œwjwLZ †KvbwU GKwU k¼z ˆZwi Ki‡e hw` Zv‡K Zvi †h †Kvb 163. The curved surface of a right circular cone of height 84
cm and base diameter 16 cm is (GKwU †MvjvK…wZ k¼zi D”PZv
GKwU mij‡iwLK avi eivei †Nviv‡bv nq?) [www.examveda.com]
84 †mwg I f‚wge¨vm 70 †mwg| Gi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ?)
a An equilateral triangle b A sector of circle 2 2 2 2
a 60 cm b 68 cm c 10001 cm d 10010 cm d
c A segment of a circle d A right-circle triangle d
mgvavb : Ackb¸‡jv †`wL mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, †KvY‡Ki D”PZv, h = 84
(a) †h evûi mv‡_ NyivB bv †Kb †Kv‡bv †KvYK Drcbœ nq bv| f‚wgi e¨vm = 70 cm
e¨vmva©, r = 35 cm
(b) e„Ëvsk Nywi‡q cvIqv hv‡e bv| †njv‡bv D”PZv, l = h2 + r2 = (84)2 + (35)2 = 91 cm
(c) segment GUv Nywi‡q I cvIqv hvq bv| 22
†njv‡bv Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = rl = 35 91 = 10010 cm2
A
7
(d) nu¨v G AB evûi mv‡c‡ÿ Nyiv‡j †KvYK Drcbœ nq| 164. The curved surface of a right circular cone of height 15
B C
cm and base diameter 16 cm? (GKwU k¼zi D”PZv 15 I f‚wg
160. The radius of the base and height of a cone are 3 cm
and 5 cm respectively whereas the radius of the base e¨vm 16 †mwg| Gi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
2 2 2 2
and height of a cylinder are 2 cm and 4 cm a 60 cm b 68 cm c 120 cm d 136 cm d
respectively. The ratio of the volume of cone to that of mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
the cylinder is (GKwU f‚wge¨vmva© I D”PZv h_vµ‡g 3 †mwg I 5 †KvY‡Ki D”PZv, h = 15 cm
†mwg| GKwU †Pv‡Oi f‚wge¨vmva© I D”PZv h_vµ‡g 2 †mwg I 4 f‚wgi e¨vm = 16 cm
†mwg| k¼z I †PvOwUi AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki|) e¨vmva© = 8 cm
a1:3 b 15 : 8 c 15 : 16 d 45 : 16 c †njv‡bv D”PZv, l = h2 + r2 = (15)2 + (8)2 = 289 = 17
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, †KvY‡Ki e¨vmva©, r = 3 cm †njv‡bv Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = rl = 8 17 = 136
D”PZv, h = 5 cm 165. *What is the total surface area of a right circular cone
1 1 22 of height 14 cm and base radius 7 cm? (GKwU k¼zi e¨vmva©
†KvY‡Ki AvqZb = r2h = (3)2 5
3 3 7 7 †mwg I D”PZv 14 †mwg n‡j Zvi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ?)
= 47.143 cm3 [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
2 2
Avevi, wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva©, r1 = 2 cm a 344.35 cm b 462 cm
2
Ges D”PZv, h = 4 cm c 498.35 cm d None of these c
158 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
159 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【845】
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, †KvY‡Ki D”PZv, h = 14 cm 1
f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r = 7 cm Avevi †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r2h
†njv‡bv D”PZv, l = h2 + r2 = (14)2 + 72 = 7 5 1
44 h [ r2 = 44]
220 =
22 3
†KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = r (l + r) = 7 7 (7 5 + 7) h = 15 m
= 22 7 ( 5 + 1) = 498.35 cm2 170. Area oif the canvas cloth needed to erect a right conical
166. *A right triangle with sides 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm is tent of height 12 ft and circular base having
rotated about the side of 3 cm to form a cone. The circumference 10 ft is (12 dzU D”PZv I 10 dzU f‚wg
volume of the cone so formed is (GKwU mg‡KvwY wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgvwewkó GKwU k¼z AvK…wZi Zuvey ˆZwi Ki‡Z KZ †ÿÎdj
evûÎq 3 †mwg, 4 †mwg, 5 †mwg 3 †mwg ˆ`‡N©¨i evûwU‡K Nywi‡q k¼z wewkó Kvco cÖ‡qvRb?)
ˆZwi Kiv n‡j, Zvi AvqZb KZ n‡e?) a 60 sq. ft b 65 sq ft c 65 sq ft d 120 sq ft c
[www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
3 3 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, †KvY‡Ki D”PZv, h = 12 ft
3 3
a 12 cm b 15 cm c 16 cm d 20 cm c
mgvavb : ABC wÎfzR‡K AB = 3 evûi mv‡c‡ÿ A 5 Ges f‚wgi cwimxgv = 10 ft h l
Nyiv‡bvi d‡j GKwU †KvYK Drcbœ nq| 3 awi, f‚wgi e¨vmva© = r r
Avi D”PZv, h = AB = 3 cm B
4
C f‚ wgi cwimxgv = e„ ‡ Ëi cwimxgv = hr 2r
Ges f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r = BC = 4 cm hr = 10
Ges †njv‡bv D”PZv, l = AC = 5 cm r=5
1 1 †njv‡bv D”PZv, l = h2 + r2 = 122 + 52
†KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r2h = 3 (4)2 3 = 16 = 16 l = 13 ft
167. The slant height of a right circular cone is 10 m and its K¨vbfv‡mi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e Gi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb
height is 8 m. Find the area of its curved surface. (GKwU K¨vbfv‡mi cwigvb = eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = rl = 5 13
†MvjvK…wZ †PvO Gi Zxh©K D”PZv 10 wgUvi I D”PZv 8 wgUvi| = 65 ft2
eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki?) 171. *The slant height of a conical mountain is 2.5 km and
2 2 2 2
a 30 m b 40 m c 60 m d 80 m c the area of its base is 1.54 km2. The height of the
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, GKwU †KvY‡Ki D”PZv, h = 8 m mountain is (GKwU k¼z AvK…wZi cvnv‡oi Zxh©K D”PZv 2.5 wKwg
†njv‡bv D”PZv, l = 10 m I Gi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj 1.54 eM©wKwg| cvnvowUi D”PZv KZ?)
awi, Zvi f‚wgi e¨vmva© = r a 2.2 km b 2.4 km c 3 km d 3.11 km b
Avgiv Rvwb, †njv‡bv D”PZv, l = h2 + r2 10 = 82 + r2 mgvavb : awi, †KvYKvK…wZi cvnv‡oi D”PZv = h
102 = 82 + r2 r2 = 102 – 82 r2 = 36 r = 6 Ges e¨vmva© = r h l
Avevi, †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = rl = 6 10 = 60 †`Iqv Av‡Q, †njv‡bv D”PZv, l = 2.5 km r
2
168. If a right circular cone of height 24 cm has a volume of f‚ wgi †ÿÎdj = 1.54 km
1232 cm3, then the area of its curved surface is (GKwU f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = r2 = 1.54
†MvjvK…wZ k¼zi D”PZv 24 †mwg, AvqZb 1232 †mwg Gi eµZ‡ji 1.54 7
†ÿÎdj KZ?) r2 = r2 = 0.49 r = 0.7 km
2 2 2 2 22
a 154 cm b 550 cm c 704 cm d 1254 cm b
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, GKwU †KvY‡Ki D”PZv, h = 24 cm Avevi †njv‡bv D”PZv, l = h2 + r2
AvqZb = 1232 cm3 l2 = h2 + r2
awi, †KvY‡Ki f‚wgi e¨vmva© = r (2.5)2 = h2 + 0.49 6.25 – 0.49 = h2
1 2 h2 = 5.76 h = 2.4 km
†KvY‡Ki AvqZb = r h 172. If the area of the base of a right circular cone is 3850
3
1 22 2 cm2 and its height is 84 cm, then the curved surface
2
1232 =
3 7
r 24 r = 49 r = 7 area of the cone is (GKwU †MvjvK…wZ k¼zi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj 3850
2 2 2
Avevi, †njv‡bv D”PZv, l = h + r = (24) + (7) = 25 cm 2 eM©‡mwg| D”PZv 84 †mwg| Gi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ?)
[www.examveda.com]
22 2 a 10001 cm 2
b 10010 cm 2
†KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = rl = 7 7 25 = 550 cm 3 2
c 10100 cm d 11000 cm b
169. A conical tent is to accommodate 11 persons. Each mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, †KvY‡Ki D”PZv, h = 84 cm
person must have 4 sq. metres of the space on the
ground and 20 cubic metres of air to breathe. The Ges f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = 3850 cm2
height of the cone is (GKwU k¼z AvK…wZi Zvey‡Z 11 Rb e¨w³ awi, f‚wgi e¨vmva© = r
Av‡U| cÖwZ gvby‡li 4 eM©dzU RvqMv cÖ‡qvRbf‚wg‡Z I 20 NbwgUvi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = r2
evZvm cÖ‡qvRb| k¼zwUi D”PZv KZ?) [www.examveda.com] r2 = 3850 r2 = 1225 r = 35 cm
a 13 m b 14 m c 15 m d 16 m c †njv‡bv D”PZv, l = h2 + r2
mgvavb : Zuveyi †fZ‡i gvby‡li msL¨v = 11 l = (84)2 + (35)2 l = 91 cm
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki f‚wgi cÖ‡qvRb = 4 m2 22
11 R‡bi cÖ‡qvRb = 4 11 = 44 m2 †njv‡bv Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = rl = 35 91 = 10010
3
7
Avevi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wbtk¦vm Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb 20 m RvqMv 173. Volume of a right circular cone having base radius 70
11 R‡bi cÖ‡qvRb = 11 20 = 220 m3 cm and curved surface area 40040 cm2 is (GKwU †MvjvK…wZ
2
†KvY‡Ki f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = r = e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj h k¼zi f‚wge¨vmva© 70 †mwg I eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 40040 eM©‡mwg|
r2 = 44 r Gi AvqZb KZ?)
22 2 3 3
2 a 823400 cm b 824000 cm
r = 44 r = 14 r = 14 3 3
7 c 840000 cm d 862400 cm d
159 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
160 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【846】 BANK MATH BIBLE
2
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, 1 1 r h
cvwbc~Y© As‡ki AvqZb = 3 r12h1 = 3 2 2
†KvY‡Ki f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r = 70 cm
†njv‡bv Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = 40040 cm2 1 r2 h 1 1 V
= r2h = =
awi, D”PZv = h 3 4 2 8 3 8
176. *A semicircular sheet of paper of diameter 28 cm is bent
†njv‡bv D”PZv, l = h2 + r2 to cover the exterior surface of an open conical ice-
†njv‡bv Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = rl cream cup. The depth of the ice-cream cup is (GKwU
22 Aa©e„ËvKvi KvM‡Ri UzK‡ivi e¨vm 28 †mwg| GwU‡K †ewQ‡q GKwU
40040 = 20 l l = 182
7 k¼zi eµZi MVb Kiv nj hvi GK cvk †Lvjv| Gi MfxiZv wbY©q
h2 + r2 = 182 [Avevi l = h2 + r2] Ki?) [www.examveda.com]
h2 + r2 = (182)2 h2 = (182)2 – (70)2 a 8.12 cm b 10.12 cm c 12.12 cm d 14.12 cm c
r
h2 = 28224 h = 168 mgvavb : Aa©e„ËvKvi †ccvi Gi e¨vm = 28 cm
r
1 1 22 e¨vmva©, r = 14 cm
†KvY‡Ki AvqZb = r2h = (70)2 168
3 3 7 G‡K †cwP‡q GKwU †KvY‡K cwiYZ Kiv n‡j, †h
= 862400 cm3 †KvYK Drcbœ nq Zvi f‚wgi cwimxgv Aa©-e„‡Ëi
174. The radius and height of a right circular cone are in h r
cwimxgvi mgvb n‡e|
5 hw` †KvY‡Ki e¨vmva© r1 nq Zvn‡j hr1 = r r1
the ratio 3 : 4. If its volume is 301 cm3, what is its slant
7
[Aa©-e„ËKvi †ccv‡ii cwimxgv = r]
height? (GKwU †MvjvK…wZ k¼zi e¨vmva© I D”PZvi AbycvZ 3 : 4
r 14
5 r1 = = = 7 cm
Gi AvqZb 3017 Nb‡mwg| Zxh©K D”PZv KZ?) [www.examveda.com] 2 2
Avevi, Drcbœ †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv Z‡ji D”PZv, l n‡e †ccv‡ii
a 8 cm b 9 cm c 10 cm d 12 cm c
e¨vmv‡a©i mgvb|
mgvavb : †KvY‡Ki f‚wg r Ges D”PZv h n‡j,
†KvY‡KiÑ
r 3 5
†`Iqv Av‡Q, h = 4 Ges AvqZb = 301 7 cm3 l = h2 + r12
r:h=3:4 r = h2 + r12 r2 = h2 + r12 (14)2 = h2 + (7)2
Zvn‡j, awi, r = 3x h2 = 142 – 72 h2 = 147
Ges h = 4x h = 12.12
177. *The length of canvas 1.1 m wide required to build a
1
†KvY‡Ki AvqZb = r2h conical tent of height 14 m and the floor area 346.5 sq.
3 m is (1.1 wgUvi cÖ¯’wewkó GKwU Kvc‡oi ˆ`N©¨ KZ n‡j 1.4 wgUvi
5 1 22 2 D”PZv I 346.5 wgUvi f‚wg †ÿÎdjwewkó GKwU k¼zAvK…wZi Zvey
301 = (3x) (4x)
7 3 7 MVb Kiv hv‡e?) [www.examveda.com]
2112 22 3 4 3 a 490 m b 525 m c 665 m d 860 m b
= x
7 7 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
x3 = 8 x = 2 K¨vbfv‡mi cÖ¯’, b = 1.1 m
e¨vmva©, r = 3 2 = 6 cm awi, ˆ`N©¨ a = x m
D”PZv, h = 4 2 = 8 cm †ÿÎdj = ab = 1.1x m2
†njv‡bv D”PZv, l = h2 + r2 = 62 + 82 = 36 + 64 Avevi, †KvY‡Ki D”PZv, h = 14 m
= 100 = 10 cm Ges f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = 346.5 m2
175. A vertical cone of volume V with vertex downwards is awi, †KvY‡Ki f‚wgi e¨vmva© = r
filled with water upto half of its height. The volume of f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = r2
the water is (V AvqZ‡bi GKwU j¤^AvK…wZi k¼zi kxl©we›`y bx‡P 22
Aew¯’Z| GwU‡K RjØviv c~Y© Kiv n‡”Q, hw` R‡ji D”PZv Zvi 346.5 = r2 r2 = 110.25
7
D”PZvi A‡a©K nq, Z‡e R‡ji AvqZb KZ?) r = 10.5 m
V V V V †njv‡bv D”PZv, l = h2 + r2 = (14)2 + (10.5)2 = 17.5 m
a b c d c
2 4 8 16 cÖ‡qvRbxq K¨vbfv‡mi †ÿÎdj = †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv Z‡ji †ÿÎdj
AC AE A_©vr 1.1x = rl
mgvavb : ACE I BDC m`„k‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri BC = BD
22
awi, AE = r, BD = r1 10.5 17.5
A r E x=
7
x = 525 m
h 1.1
AC = h, BC = = h1 h l B r1
2 178. If the height of a cone is doubled and its base diameter
h r h D is trebled, then the ratio of the volume of the resultant
= 2 cone to that of the original cone is (hw` GKwU k¼zi D”PZv
h r1
2 C wظY I f‚wgi e¨vm wZb¸Y Kiv nq, Z‡e beMwVZ k¼z I Avmj
r k¼zi AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ KZ n‡e?)
=2 a6:1 b9:1 c9:2 d 18 : 1 d
r1
r mgvavb : awi,
r1 = cÖv_wgK D”PZv = h1
2
1 2 cwiewZ©Z D”PZv, h2 = 2h1
m¤ú~Y© †KvY‡Ki AvqZb V = 3 r h ... ... (i) cÖv_wgK e¨vm = d1
160 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
161 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【847】
d1 1 1 3
e¨vmva©, r1 = AvqZ‡bi cwieZ©b A_©vr n«vm = r2h – r2h
2 3 3 4
cwiewZ©Z e¨vm, d2 = 3d1 1 1 2
= r h
3d1 4 3
e¨vmva©, r2 =
2 1 1 2
r h
1 h 3
cÖv_wgK AvqZb = 3 r12h1 AvqZ‡bi kZKiv cwieZ©b A_©vr n«vm =
1 2
100 fvM
1 r h
3
cwiewZ©Z AvqZb = 3 r22h2
= 25 fvM
1 1 181. If the height of a cone be doubled and radius of base
cwiewZ©Z AvqZb : cÖv_wgK AvqZb = 3 r22h2 : 3 r12h1
remains the same, then the ratio of the volume of the
2
3d1 2h1 given cone to that of the second cone will be (GKwU k¼zi
2 92 f‚wg e¨vmva© AcwiewZ©Z †i‡L hw` D”PZv wظY Kiv nq, cÖ`Ë k¼z I
= = = 18 : 1
d
2 h1
1 1 beMwVZ k¼zi AvqZbvbycvZ KZ n‡e?)
2 a1:2 b2:1 c1:8 d8:1 a
179. If both the radius and height of a right circular cone mgvavb : awi, cÖv_wgK e¨vmva© = r
are increased by 20%, its volume will be increased by cwiewZ©Z e¨vmva©, r1 = r
(hw` GKwU †MvjvK…wZ k¼zi e¨vmva© I D”PZv Dfq‡KB 20% e„w× cÖv_wgK D”PZv = h
Kiv nq, Z‡e AvqZbe„w× n‡e) cwiewZ©Z D”PZv, h1 = 2h
a 20% b 40% c 60% d 72.8% d 1
mgvavb : awi, cÖv_wgK D”PZv = h cÖv_wgK AvqZb = 3 r2h
20 h 6h
20% e„wׇZ cwiewZ©Z D”PZv, h1 = h + h Gi =h+ = 1 1 2
cwiewZ©Z AvqZb = 3 r21h1 = 3 r2 (2h) = 3 r2h
100 5 5
cÖv_wgK e¨vmva© = r 1 2
20 r 6r cÖv_wgK AvqZb : cwiewZ©Z AvqZb = r2h : r2h = 1 : 2
20% e„wׇZ cwiewZ©Z e¨vmva©, r1 = (r + r Gi )=r+ = 3 3
100 5 5 182. If the height, curved surface area and the volume of a
1 cone are h, c and v respectively, then 3 vh3 c2h2 + 9v2
cÖv_wgK AvqZb = 3 r2h
will be equal to (hw` GKwU k¼zi D”PZv h, eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj c,
1 2 1 6r2 6h 1 216r2h AvqZb v nq Z‡e 3vh3 – c2h2 + 9v2 = ?)
cwiewZ©Z AvqZb = r1 h1 = =
3 3 5 5 3 125 a0 b1 c chv dv h
2
a
1 216 2 2 mgvavb : awi, †KvY‡Ki e¨vmva© = r
AvqZb e„w× = r h – r h
3 125 †`Iqv Av‡Q, D”PZv = h
1 2 216 1 2 91
= r h – 1 = r h eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = c
3 125 3 125
1 2 1 91
AvqZb = V
r h Nb GKK †_‡K AvqZb e„w× cvq r2h †njv‡bv D”PZv, l = h2 + r2
3 3 125
91 eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = rl
1 ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,
125 c = rl = r h2 + r2
91 1
100 ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,
125
100 = 72.8 AvqZb = 3 2h
AvqZb e„w× cv‡e 72.8% 1
V = r2h
180. *If the height of a right circular cone is increased by 3
200% and the radius of the base is reducec by 50% cÖ`Ë ivwk = 3vh3 – c2h2 + 9v2
then the volume of the cone (hw` GKwU k¼zi D”PZv 200% 1 1 2
e„w× I f‚wgi e¨vmva© 50% n«vm Kiv nq, Z‡e AvqZb cwieZ©b n‡e) = 3 r2h h3 – (r h2 + r2)2 h2 + 9 r2h
3 3
a remain unaltered b decreases by 25% = 2r2h4 – 2r2 (h2 + r2)h2 + 2r4h2
c increases by 25% d increases by 50% b = 2r2h4 – 2r2h4 – 2r4h2 + 2r4h2
mgvavb : awi, cÖv_wgK D”PZv = h =0
200 183. If the heights of two cones are in the ratio 7 : 3 and
200% e„wׇZ cwiewZ©Z D”PZv, h1 = h1 + h Gi
100 their diameteres are in the ratio 6 : 7, what is the ratio
= h + 2h = 3h of their volumes? (`ywU k¼zi D”PZvi AbycvZ 7 : 3, e¨v‡mi
cÖv_wgK e¨vmva©, = r AbycvZ 6 : 7| AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
50 r r a 3 : 7 b 4 : 7 c 5 : 7 d 12 : 7 d
50% n«v‡m cwiewZ©Z e¨vmva©, r = r – r Gi =r– =
100 2 2 h1 7
1
mgvavb : awi, †KvYK `yBwUi D”PZv h_vµ‡g h1I h2 Ges h = 3
2
cÖv_wgK AvqZb = r2h d1 6
3
1
Ges †Kv‡Yi e¨vm h_vµ‡g d1 I d2 Ges d = 7
2
cwiewZ©Z AvqZb = 3 r12h1 e¨vm
r1 6
1 r 2 1 3 1 A_©vr r = 7 [†h‡nZz, e¨vmva© 2 r1 I r2 h_vµ‡g, d1 I d2 Gi
= 3h = r2h < r2h 2
3 2 3 4 3 A‡a©K I †Kv‡Yi e¨vmva©]
161 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
162 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【848】 BANK MATH BIBLE
1 1
187. *A cone of height 7 cm and base radius 3 cm is carved
†KvYK `yBwU AvqZb h_vµ‡g 3 r12h1 I 3 r22h2 from a rectangular block of wood 10 cm 5 cm 2 cm.
1 The percentage of wood wasted is (10 †mwg 5 †mwg 2
r 2h
3 1 1 r12 h1 †mwg cwigv‡ci GKwU AvqZNbvKvi Kv‡Vi eøK †_‡K 7 †mwg D”PZv
myZivs AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ = 1 =
2 r2 h2 I 3 †mwg f‚wge¨vmva© wewkó GKwU k¼z ˆZwi Kiv nj| bó nIqv
r h
3 2 2 Kv‡Vi cwigvY KZ?)
62 7 36 7 12 a 34% b 46% c 54% d 66% a
=
7 3 = 49 3 = 7 = 12 : 7 mgvavb : AvqZKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, a = 10 cm
184. The radii of two cones are in the ratio 2 : 1, their cÖ¯’, b = 5 cm
volumes are equal. Find the ratio of their heights. (`ywU D”PZv, c = 2 cm
k¼zi e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ 2 : 1, Zv‡`i AvqZb mgvb n‡j D”PZvi AvqZb = 10 5 2 = 100 cm2 [AvqZb = abc]
AbycvZ KZ?) Avevi, †KvY‡Ki f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r = 3cm
a1:8 b1:4 c2:1 d4:1 b D”PZv, h = 7 cm
mgvavb : awi, †KvYK `yBwU e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g r1 I r2 Ges D”PZv 1 2 1 22
h_vµ‡g h1 I h2 AvqZb = r h = (3)2 7
3 3 7
r 2 r 1 = 66 cm2
cÖkœg‡Z, r1 1 r2 = 2 r1 = 2 2 2
2 1 100 cm AvqZ‡bi Kv‡Vi AcPq = Nbe¯‘i AvqZb – †KvY‡Ki AvqZb
1 2 1 2 = 100 – 66 = 34 cm2
†KvY‡Ki `yBwU AvqZb h_vµ‡g 3 r1 h1 Ges 3 r2 h2 Ges 2
kZKiv bó 34 cm
mgvb| 188. A right circular cone and a right circular cylinder have
1 1 equal base and equal height. If the radius of the base
A_©vr 3 r12h1 = 3 r22h2
and the height are in the ratio 5 : 12, then the ratio of
h1 r22 h1 12 1 the total surface area of the cylinder to that of the cone
= = = =1:4
h2 r1 h2 2 4 is (GKwU †MvjvK…wZ k¼z I †MvjvK…wZ †Pv‡Oi f‚wg I D”PZv mgvb|
185. If the ratio of volumes of two cones is 2 : 3 and the ratio hw` f‚wgi e¨vmva© I D”PZvi AbycvZ 5 : 12 nq Z‡e, †PvO I k¼zi
of the radii of their bases is 1 : 2, then the ratio of their mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
heights will be (`ywU k¼zi AvqZbvbycvZ 2 : 3, Zv‡`i f‚wgi a3:1 b 13 : 9 c 17 : 9 d 34 : 9 c
e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ 1 : 2, Zv‡`i D”PZvi AbycvZ KZ?) mgvavb : †KvY‡Ki I wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© I D”PZv mgvb
[www.examveda.com]
awi, †KvY‡Ki I wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© = r
a3:4 b4:3 c3:8 d8:3 d
Ges Zv‡`i D”PZv = h
mgvavb : awi, †KvYK `yBwU e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g r1 I r2
e¨vmva© I D”PZvi AbycvZ = 5 : 12
Ges D”PZv h1 I h2
r A_©vr r : h = 5 : 12
r1 1
†`Iqv Av‡Q, r = 2 r 5
2 =
h 12
1 1
†KvYK `yBwUi AvqZb h_vµ‡g 3 r12h1 I 3 r22h2 9m †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv Z‡ji D”PZv, l = h2 + r2
Ges Gi AbycvZ = 2 : 3 †KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = r (l + r)
1 2 wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2r (h + r)
r1 h1 r(l + r)
3 2
A_©vr 1 = Zvn‡j, Zv‡`i mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ =
3 2r(h + r)
r 2h
3 2 2 †KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj h2 + r2 + r
r1 2 h1 2 1 2 h1 2 1 h1 2 h1 8 A_©vr wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2(h + r)
= = = =
r2 h2 3 2 h2 3 4 h2 3 h2 3 r2 h2 r
h1 : h2 = 8 : 3 h 1 + 2 + r h 1 + 2 +
h r h
186. Find the volume of the largest right circular cone that = =
2(h + r) r
can be cut out from a cube whose edge is 9 cm. (9 †mwg 2h 1 +
aviwewkó GKwU NbK †_‡K m‡e©v”P KZ Nb‡mwg AvqZbwewkó GKwU
h
5 2 5 144 + 25 5
k¼z †K‡U †bIqv hv‡e?) 1+ + +
a 170.93 cm
3
b 180.93 cm
3 12 12 144 12
= =
3 3 5 (12 + 5)
c 190.93 cm d 200.93 cm c 2 1 + 2
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ = 9 Gi wfZi †_‡K 12 12
m‡e©v”P †h †KvYK KvUv hv‡e Zvi D”PZv, h n‡e Gi av‡ii mgvb 13 5 18
+
12 12 12 18 12 9
Ges f‚wgi e¨vm n‡e Gi evûi ˆ`‡N©¨i mgvb| = = = = = 9 : 17
A_©vr †KvY‡Ki D”PZv, h = Nb‡Ki avi = 9 cm 2 17 34 12 34 17
12 12
†KvY‡Ki, e¨vm = 9
9 †KvY‡Ki mgMÖ Z ‡ji †ÿÎdj 9
e¨vmva©, r = = 4.5 cm wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj =
2 17
1 2 1 22 wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 17
AvqZb = r h =
3 3 7
(4.5)2 9
†KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 9 [e¨¯ÍKiY K‡i]
= 190.93 cm2 = 17 : 9
162 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
163 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【849】
189. A conical cavity is drilled in a circular cylinder of 15 1
cm height and 16 cm base diameter. The height and (8)2 2 =
(r2)2 6
3
base diameter of the cone are same as those of the r22 = 64 r2 = 8
cylinder. Determine the total surface area of the †KvY‡Ki f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r2 = 8
remaining solid. (GKwU †MvjvKvi †PvO G GKwU k¼z AvK…wZi
†KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv D”PZv, l = h22 + r22 = (6)2 + (8)2
†Q` Kiv nj| †PvOwUi e¨vm 16 †mwg I D”PZv 15 †mwg| k¼zwUi
D”PZv I f‚wgi e¨vm †PvOwUi mgvb| Z‡e KZUzKz `ªe¨ c‡o iBj?) = 36 +64 = 100 = 10 cm
2 2
a 215 cm b 376 cm c 440 cm d 542 cm
2 2
c
†KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = r2l = 3.14 8 10
mgvavb : †h‡nZz wmwjÛvi †_‡K †KvYK †K‡U †ei Kiv n‡q‡Q ZvB = 251.2 cm2
192. A right cylindrical vessel is full of water. How many
Aewkó As‡ki †ÿÎdj n‡e = †KvY‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj +
right cones having the same radius and height as those
wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj + GK cv‡ki e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj of the right cylinder will be needed to store that water
(GKwU †PvOvK…wZ cvÎ e‡j cwic~Y© GKB D”PZv I e¨vmva©wewkó KwU
[GK cv‡k ev` †`Iqv n‡q‡Q KviY GB cv‡k †KvY‡Ki
k¼z m¤ú~Y© Rj¸wj‡K fi‡Z mÿg?)
f‚wg wn‡m‡e †K‡U †ei Kiv n‡q‡Q]
a2 b3 c4 d8 b
wmwjÛvi ev †KvY‡Ki D”PZv, h = 15 cm mgvavb : wmwjÛvi I †KvY‡Ki D”PZv I f‚wgi e¨vmva© mgvb|
†KvYK ev wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vm, d = 16 cm awi, wmwjÛvi I †KvY‡Ki D”PZv = h
e¨vmva©, r = 8 cm Ges Zv‡`i f‚wgi e¨vmva© = r
†KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv Z‡ji D”PZv, l = h2 + r2 wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h
1
= (15)2 + (8)2 = 17 cm Ges †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r2h
†KvY‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = rl = 8 17 = 136 cm2
wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZ‡bi mgvb AvqZ‡bi cvwb aviY Ki‡Z †KvYK
wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2rh
r2h
= 2 8 15 = 240 cm2 jvM‡e = 1 = 3wU
wmwjÛv‡i f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = r = (8)2 = 64 cm2
2
r2h
3
Aewkó †ÿÎdj = †KvY‡Ki eµZj + wmwjÛv‡ii eµZj
193. *A solid metallic cylinder of base radius 3 cm and height
+ f‚wgi †ÿÎdj 5 cm is melted to form cones, each of height 1 cm and
= 136 + 240 + 64 = 440 base radius 1 mm. The number of cones is (GKwU wb‡iU
190. The radius of the base and height of a metallic solid k¼zi f‚wg e¨vmva© 3 †mwg I D”PZv 5 †mwg| GwU‡K Mwj‡q 1 †mwg
cylinder are r cm and 6 cm respectively. It is melted
and recast into a solid cone of the same radius of base.
D”PZv I 1 wgwg f‚wge¨vmva© wewkó KwU k¼z ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e?)
[www.examveda.com]
The height of the cone is (GKwU avZe wb‡iU †PvO Gi f‚wgi a 450 b 1350 c 4500 d 13500 d
e¨vmva© r †mwg I D”PZv 6 †mwg| GwU‡K Mwj‡q mge¨vmv‡a©i GKwU mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, wmwjÛv‡ii, f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r = 3 cm
k¼z ˆZwi Kiv nj| k¼zwUi D”PZv KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
D”PZv, h = 5 cm
a 9 cm b 18 cm c 27 cm d 54 cm b Avevi,
mgvavb : †KvYK I wmwjÛv‡ii f‚wgi e¨vmva© mgvb Ges Zv r
†KvY‡Ki f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r1 = 1 mm = 0.1 cm [ 10 mm = 1 cm]
wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv, h = 6 cm
awi, †KvY‡Ki D”PZv = h1 D”PZv, h1 = 1 cm
wmwjÛvi‡K Mwj‡q †KvYK ˆZwi Kiv nq awi, wmwjÛvi‡K Mwj‡q n msL¨K †KvYK ˆZwi Kiv nj Zvn‡j,
wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = n GKwU †KvY‡Ki AvqZb
wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = †KvY‡Ki AvqZb
1 1
1 r2h = n r12h1 (3)2 5 = n (0.1)2 1
r2h = r2h1 3 3
3
1 135
3h = h1 h1 = 3 6 45 = n (0.01) = n 13500 = n
3 0.01
h1 = 18 cm
194. Ice cream completely filled in a cylinder of diameter 35
191. A solid metallic right circular cylinder of base diameter
cm and height 32 cm is to be served by completely
16 cm and height 2 cm is melted and recast into a right
filling identical disposable cones of diameter 4 cm and
circular cone of height three times that of the cylinder.
height 7 cm . The maximum number of persons that
Find the curved surface area of the cone. [Use = 3.14]
can be served this way is (35 †mwg e¨vm I 32 †mwg
(GKwU wb‡iU avZe †PvO Gi f‚wgi e¨vm 16 †mwg I D”PZv 2 †mwg|
GwU‡K Mwj‡q GKwU wb‡iU k¼z ˆZwi Kiv nj, hvi D”PZv †PvOwUi D”PZvwewkó GKwU †PvOvK…wZ cv‡Î m¤ú~Y© AvBmwµg fwZ© i‡q‡Q|
D”PZvi wZb¸Y| k¼zwUi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji KZ?) m¤ú~Y© AvBmwµg‡K 4 †mwg e¨vm I 7 †mwg D”PZvwewkó k¼zAvK…wZi
[www.examveda.com] K‡qKwU cvÎ fiv nj| Giƒc KZRb gvbyl‡K k¼zAvK…wZi
a 196.8 cm
2
b 228.4 cm
2 cvθwj‡Z AvBmwµg †`Iqv hv‡e?) [www.examveda.com]
2
c 251.2 cm d None of these c a 950 b 1000 c 1050 d 1100 c
mgvavb : wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv, h1 = 2 cm mgvavb : wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vm = 35 cm
wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vm = 16 cm e¨vmva©, r = 17.5 cm
e¨vmva©, r1 = 8 cm D”PZv, h = 32 cm
awi, †KvY‡Ki f‚wgi e¨vmva© = r2 Avevi, †KvY‡Ki D”PZv, h1 = 7 cm
†KvY‡Ki D”PZv, h2 = 3h1 = 3 2 = 6 cm e¨vm = 4 cm
GLb, wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = †KvY‡Ki AvqZb 4
e¨vmva©, r1 = = 2 cm
1 2
r12h = r22h2 awi, n msL¨K e¨w³‡K AvBmwµg †`Iqv hv‡e|
3
163 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
164 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【850】 BANK MATH BIBLE
Zvn‡j, wmwjÛv‡ii †fZ‡ii AvBmwµ‡gi AvqZb = n cÖwZwU 1 1 22
†KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r2h = 3 7 (20)2 24
†KvY‡Ki wfZ‡ii AvBmµx‡gi AvqZb|
1 2 = 10057.14 cm3
r2h = n
r1 h1 †KvY‡Ki AvqZb
3
2 2 †KvYKwU cvwb c~Y© Ki‡Z mgq jvM‡e = cvwbi cÖevngvÎv
3r h 3 (17.5) 32
n= 2 n= n = 1050 10057.14 cm3
r1 h1 (2)2 7 =
1050 Rb AvBmµxg †`Iqv hv‡e| 3.274 cm3/s
195. A solid cylinder and a solid cone have equal base and = 3072s
equal height. If the radius and height be in the ratio of = (51 60 + 12)s
4 : 3, the ratio of the total surface area of the cylinder = 51 min 12s
to that of the cone is (GKwU wb‡iU †PvO I wb‡iU k¼zi D”PZv I 197. A conical flask has base radius a cm and height h cm. it
is completely filled with milk. The milk is poured into a
f‚wg mgvb| hw` e¨vmva© I D”PZvi AbycvZ 4 : 3 nq Z‡e, †PvO I cylindrical thermos flask whose base radius is p cm.
k¼zwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ KZ n‡e?) What will be the height of the milk level in the flask?
a 10 : 9 b 111 : 9 c 12 : 9 d 14 : 9 d (GKwU k¼z AvK…wZi d¬v¯‹ Gi f‚wg e¨vmva© a †mwg I D”PZv h †mwg|
mgvavb : †KvYK I wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv I f‚wgi e¨vmva© mgvb GwU m¤ú~Y© `y‡a© fwZ©| `yawU GKwU †PvOvK…wZ _v‡g©vd¬v¯‹ Xvjv nj, hvi
awi, D”PZv I f‚wgi e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g h I r f‚wg e¨vmva© p †mwg| d¬v‡¯‹ `ya Z‡ji D”PZv KZ?)
Ges r : h = 4 : 3 a2h 3hp2 p2 3a2
a cm 2 cm c 2 cm b d 2 a
r 4 3p2 a 3h hp
=
h 3 mgvavb : †KvY‡Ki e¨vmva©, r = a cm
†KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv D”PZv, l = h2 + r2 D”PZv, = h
†KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = r (1 + r) wmwjÛviK…wZi cv‡Îi f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r1 = p cm
Avevi, wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2r (r + h) awi, cv‡Î c~‡e©i D”PZv = h1
wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 2r (r + h) †h‡nZz, †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb
†KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †KÿÎdj = r(l + r) 1 2
3 r h = r12h1
r
2h + 1 1 a2h
2(r + h) h a2h = p2h1 h1 = 2
= 2 2 = 3 3p
h +r +r r2 r
h 1 + 2 + 198. A solid cylindrical block of radius 12 cm and height 18
h h cm is mounted with a conical block of radius 12 cm and
4 height 5 cm. The total lateral surface of the solid thus
2 + 1 formed is (GKwU wb‡iU †PvOvK…wZ eø‡Ki e¨vmva© 12 †mwg I D”PZv
3 r 4
= = 18 †mwg| eøKwU k¼zAvK…wZi eø‡Ki Ic‡i ivLv hvi e¨vmva© 12 †mwg
4 4 h 3
1 + 2 + I D”PZv 5 †mwg| Z‡e beMwVZ e¯‘wUi cvk¦©Z‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ n‡e?)
3 3
(4 + 3) 14 14 2 5 2
2 a 528 cm b 1357 cm
3 3 3 14 3 7
2
= =
5 4
= =
9
= 14 : 9
3 9 c 1848 cm d None of these d
9 + 16 4
+ + mgvavb : †h‡nZz †KvYK I wmwjÛv‡ii GK cv‡ki f‚wg hy³ ZvB,
9 3 3 3 3
mgMÖ †ÿÎdj = †KvY‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj +
196. Water flows at the rate of 10 metres per minute from a 5
cylindrical pipe 5 mm in diameter. How long will it
wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj + wmwjÛv‡ii 12
take to fill up a conical vessel whose diameter at the GKcv‡ki e„ Ë f‚ wgK †ÿÎdj|
†KvY‡Ki, e¨vmva©, r1 = 12 cm 18
base is 40 cm and depth 24 cm? (5 wgwg e¨vmwewkó GKwU 12
†PvOvK…wZ cvBc †_‡K 10 wgUvi/wgwbU †e‡M Rj wbM©Z nq| GKwU D”PZv, h1 = 5 cm
k¼z AvK…wZi cvÎ , hvi f‚wgi e¨vm 40 †mwg I D”PZv 24 †mwg, wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva©, r2 = r1 = 12 cm
fi‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?) [www.examveda.com]
D”PZv, h2 = 18 cm
a 48 min. 15 sec b 51 min. 12 sec. †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv D”PZv, l1 = h12 + r12 = (12)2 + (5)2
c 52 min. 1 sec d 55 min b = 13 cm
mgvavb : †KvY‡Ki D”PZv, h = 24 cm †gvU †ÿÎdj = r 1l 1 + 2r2h2 + r22
f‚wgi e¨vm = 40 cm 22 22 22
= 12 13 + 2 12 18 + (12)2
40 7 7 7
e¨vmva©, r = = 20 cm = 2300.57 cm2 hv Ack‡b bvB
2
199. *A tent is in the form of a right circular cylinder
10 100 50
cvwbi †eM, v = 10 m/min = 60 cm/s = 3 cm/s surmounted by a cone. The diameter of the cylinder is
24 m. The height of the cylindrical portion is 11 m
cvwbi e¨vm = 5 mm while the vertex of the cone is 16 m above the ground.
5 The area of the canvas required for the tent is (GKwU
e¨vmva©, r1 = = 2.5 mm = 0.25 cm
2 e„ËvKvi †PvOvK…wZ Zuvey GKwU k¼z Øviv AvK…Z| †PvOwUi e¨vm 24
cvwbi cÖev‡ni cwigvY = v cvB‡ci cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj wgUvi| †hvOvK…wZ AskwUi D”PZv 11 wgUvi, k¼zwUi kxl©we›`y gvV
2
= v (r1 ) =
50 22
(0.25) 2 †_‡K 16 wgUvi Ic‡i Aew¯’Z| ZuveywUi Rb¨ KZ RvqMv cÖ‡qvRb?)
3 7 [www.examveda.com]
2 2 2
= 3.274 cm3/s a 1300 m b 1310 m c 1320 m d 1330 c
164 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
165 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【851】
mgvavb : 202. A right circular cone is divided into two portions by a
5m plane parallel to the base and passing through a point
1
16 m which is rd of the height from the top. The ratio of the
11m 3
r volume of the smaller cone to that of the remaining
r = 12m frustum of the cone is (GKwU †MvjvK…wZ k¼z‡K f‚wgi mgvšÍiv‡j
wmwjÛvivK…wZi As‡ki †ÿ‡Î, f‚wgi e¨vm = 24 m 1
e¨vmva©, r1 = 12 m
D”PZvi 3 Ask Iciw`‡K fvM Kiv nj| †QvU k¼z I Aewkó k¼zi
D”PZv, h1 = 11m AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ KZ?)
†gvU D”PZv = 16 m a1:3 b1:9 c 1 : 26 d 1 : 27 d
†KvYKvK…wZi As‡ki D”PZv, h2 = (16 – 11) = 5 m mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †KvY‡Ki e¨vmva© I D”PZv h_vµ‡g r I h
Ges †KvY‡Ki f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r2 = r1 = 12 cm 1
Zvn‡j AvqZb, v1 = 3 r2h
†KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv D”PZv, l2 = h22 + r22 1 h
= (5)2 + (12)2 †KvYKwU D”PZvi kxl© n‡Z 3 h As‡k †K‡U UzKiv 3
h
l2 = 13 m 4 r r
†gvU K¨vbfv‡mi cwigvY = wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj + Ki‡j †QvU †KvYKwUi bZzb D”PZv = 3 , e¨vmva© = 3
†KvY‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2 12 11 + 12 13 1 r 2 h 1 r2 h 1 1
22 Zvn‡j AvqZb, v2 = 3 3 3 = 3 9 3 = 3 27 r2h
= 1320 m2 = 420 = 240
7 1 2 1
200. A fountain having the shape of a right circular cone is r h.
V2 3 27 1
fitted into a cylindrical tank of volume V so that the Zvn‡j AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ = V = 1 =
27
= 1 : 27
1
base of the tank coincides with the base of the cone and . r2h
3
the height of the tank is same as that of the cone. The 203. A bucket is in the form of a frustum of a cone and
volume of water in the tank, when it is completely filled holds 28.490 litres of water. The radii of the top and
with water from the fountain is (GKwU k¼zAvK…wZi †dvqviv bottom are 28 cm and 21 cm respectively. Find the
GKwU V AvqZ‡bi †PvOvK…wZ U¨v‡¼ emv‡bv n‡q‡Q| k¼zwUi f‚wg I height of the bucket. (GKwU ev‡·i AvK…wZ †Qw`Z k¼zi b¨vq,
†Pv‡Oi f‚wg DcwicvwZZ i‡q‡Q Ges Df‡qiB D”PZv mgvb| U¨v¼wU hvi avib ÿgZv 28.490 wjUvi Rj| Dc‡ii I bx‡Pi As‡ki
hLb Rj Øviv m¤ú~Y© fwZ© nq ZLb R‡ji AvqZb wK n‡e?) e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 28 †mwg I 21 †mwg| ev·wUi IRb KZ?)
V V V 2V [www.examveda.com]
a b c d d a 15 cm b 20 cm
d 30 cm a c 25 cm
2 3 4 3
mgvavb : †KvYK AvK…wZi †dvqviv n‡Z cvwb hw` h 2 2
mgvavb : GLv‡b, evjwZi AvqZb n‡e = 3 (R + r + Rr)
wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi U¨vs‡K c‡i Zvn‡j wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z h
†Wviv KvUv Ask Øviv cvwbi c~Y© Ask †evSv‡e| r h
= (282 + 212 + 28 21)
3
g‡b Kwi,
1813 h
wmwjÛvi I †KvY‡Ki e¨vmva© = r =
3
D”PZv = h Avevi †`Iqv Av‡Q, cvwb Øiv cwic~Y© Ki‡j cvwbi
Zvn‡j wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb, v = r2h AvqZb nq = 28.490 liter
1 = 28.490 103 cm3
†KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r2h
1813 h
1 2 cÖkœg‡Z, 3
= 28490
Rgv nIqv cvwb = r2h –
r h
3 3 28490
2 2 h= = 15 cm
= r2h = v [v = r2h] 1813
3 3 204. A cone of height 10 cm and radius 5 cm is cut into two
201. *In a right circular cone, the radius of its base is 7 cm parts at half its height. The cut is given parallel to its
and its height is 24 cm. A cross-section is made through circular base. What is the ratio of the curved surface
the mid-point of the height parallel to the base. The area of the original cone and the curved surface area of
volume of the upper portion is (GKwU †MvjvK…wZ k¼zi f‚wg the frustum? (10 †mwg D”PZv I 5 †mwg e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU
e¨vmva© 7 †mwg I D”PZv 24 †mwg| f‚wgi mgvšÍiv‡j D”PZvi k¼z‡K Zvi D”PZvi Aa©vs‡k `ywU fv‡M wef³ K‡i Gi †MvjvK…wZ
ga¨we›`y w`‡q GKwU cÖ¯’‡”Q` ˆZwi Kiv nj| Dcwifv‡Mi AvqZb f‚wgi mgvšÍivj KvUv nj| Avmj k¼z I †Qw`Z k¼zi eµZ‡ji
KZ n‡e?) [www.examveda.com] †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ wbY©q Ki|)
3 3 3 3
a 154 cm b 169 cm c 800 cm d 1078 cm a a3:1 b3:2 c4:1 d4:3 c
mgvavb : †KvY‡Ki D”PZvi ga¨ we›`y‡Z AvovAvwofv‡e mgvavb : D”PZvi A‡a©K eivei `yBfvM Kivi ci,
12 cm
KvU‡j ZLb Dc‡ii As‡ki D”PZv g~j D”PZvi A‡a©K 1 1 5 2 125
†KvYK As‡ki AvqZb, V1 = 3 r12h1 = 3 2 5 = 4
I e¨vmva© g~j e¨vmv‡a©i A‡a©K n‡e|
h 2
7cm (R + r12 + R r1)
Frustum As‡ki AvqZb v2 =
bZzb e¨vmva©, r = 3.5 cm 3
D”PZv, h = 12 cm .5 2
= (5 + 52 + 5 5) = 125
1 3
Zvn‡j AvqZb, v = 3 r2h v 125
Zvn‡j AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ n‡e = v2 = =4:1
1 22 1
= (3.5)2 12 cm3 = 154 cm3 125
4
3 7
165 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
166 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【852】 BANK MATH BIBLE
205. A sphere, cylinder and cone of dimensions radius = r 209. The curved surface area of a sphere is 5544 sq. cm. Its
cm and height = 2r cm are made. Which one has the volume is (GKwU †Mvj‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎcj 5544 eM©‡mwg| Gi
greatest volume? (GKwU †MvjK, †PvO I k¼zi e¨v‡mi cwigvb r AvqZb KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
†mwg I D”PZv 2r †mwg| †KvbwUi AvqZb m‡e©v”P?) a 22176 cm
3
b 33951 cm
3
3 3
a Cone b Sphere c 38808 cm d 42304 cm c
c Cylinder d All have equal volume c mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = r
mgvavb : e¨vmva©, r Ges D”PZv 2r n‡j Zvn‡j eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r2
4 cÖkœg‡Z, 4r2 = 5544 cm2
†Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r3
5544 7
1 2 1 2 2 3 r2 =
4 22
†KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r h = 3 r . 2r = 3 r 2
r = 441
wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h = r2.2r = r3 r = 21 cm
¯^fveZB †`Lv hv‡”Q AvqZb me‡P‡q wmwjÛv‡ii †ewk| 4 4 22
†Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = r3 = 213 cm3 = 38808 cm
206. Consider the volumes of the following 3 3 7
1. A parallelopiped of length 5 cm, breadth 3 cm and 210. The volume of a sphere of radius r is obtained by
height 4 cm multiplying its surface area by (r e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU †Mvj‡Ki
2. A cube of each side 4 cm AvqZb Zvi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji gvb‡K KZ w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡j
3. A cylinder of radius 3 cm and length 3 cm cvIqv hv‡e?)
4. A sphere of radius 3 cm. 4 r 4r
The volumes of these in the decreasing order is : (bx‡Pi a b c d 3r b
3 3 3
AvqZb¸wji mv‡c‡ÿ eo †_‡K †QvU wnmv‡e mvRvI|) [www.examveda.com] mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †MvjKwUi e¨vmva© = r
a 1, 2, 3, 4 b 1, 3, 2, 4 c 4, 2, 3, 1, d 4, 3, 2, 1 d 4
mgvavb : Zvn‡j AvqZb = 3 r3
1. AvqZb = ˆ`N©¨ cÖ¯’ D”PZv eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r2
3
= 5 3 4 cm 4 3
= 60 cm3 r
3 r
2. Nb‡Ki AvqZb = a3 = 43 = 64 cm3 AvqZb I eµZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ = 2 =
4r 3
3. wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h = 32 3 = 27 211. For a sphere of radius 10 cm, what percent of the
22 3 594 numerical value of its volume world be the numerical
= 27 cm = = 84.86 value of the surface area? (10 †mwg e¨vmv‡a©i †Mvj‡Ki
7 7
4 3 4 22 792 AvqZ‡bi msL¨vgvb Gi KZ kZvsk Zvi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji
4. †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = r = 33 = = 113.14 msL¨vgvb?)
3 3 7 7 [www.examveda.com]
Zvn‡j AbycvZ 4 : 3 : 2 : 1 (Approximatly ) a 24% b 26.5% c 30% d 45% c
11 3
mgvavb : †Mvj‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZ‡bi
207. The volume of sphere is 2145 cm . Its radius is equal
21 4r2 3 3
11 AbycvZ = 4 = =
r 10
[†`Iqv Av‡Q]
to (GKwU †Mvj‡Ki 2145 AvqZb Nb‡mwg| Gi e¨vmva© KZ?) r3
21 3
[www.examveda.com] = 30%
a 7 cm b 8 cm 212. *If the voume of a sphere is divided by its surface area,
c 9 cm d None of these b the result is 27 cm. The radius of the sphere is (GKwU
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = r †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb‡K Zvi c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji Øviv fvM Ki‡j 27
4 3
Zvn‡j AvqZb = 3 r †mwg Dfq nq| †MvjKwUi e¨vmva© KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
a 9 cm b 36 cm c 54 cm d 81 cm d
4 3 11 45056
cÖkœg‡Z, 3 r = 2145 21 = 21 mgvavb : †h‡Kvb †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb I eµZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji Aby c vZ
4 3
r3 = 512 r
3 r
r = 8 cm = =
4r2 3
208. The volume of a spheres is 4851 cu. cm. Its curved r
surface area is (GKwU †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb 4851 Nb‡mwg| cÖkœg‡Z, 3 = 27 r = 81 cm
eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ?) 213. If the radii of two spheres are in the ratio 1 : 4, then
2 2 2 3
a 1386 cm b 1625 cm c 1716 cm d 3087 cm a their surface areas are in the ratio (`ywU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmv‡a©i
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = r AbycvZ 1 : 4| Zv‡`i c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji Ask KZ?)
4 [www.examveda.com]
Zvn‡j AvqZb = 3 r3 a1:2 b1:4 c1:8 d 1 : 16 d
eµZ‡ji †ÿZdj = 4r2 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †MvjK؇qi e¨vmva© r1 I r2
4 r 1
cÖkœg‡Z, 3 r3 = 4851 cm3 †`Iqv Av‡Q, r1 = 4
2
4851 3 7 4r 2
r = 3
= 1157.63 cm 3
GLb †MvjK؇qi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ = 12
4 22 4r2
r = 10.5 cm r12 r12
= =
22 r22 r2
eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r2 = 4 10.52 cm2 2
2
7
= 1 1
= 1386 cm 4 16
166 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
167 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【853】
214. The radii of two spheres are in the ratio 3 : 2. Their 218. If the measured value of the radius is 1.5% larger, the
volumes will be is the ratio (`ywU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ percentage error (correct to one decimal place) made
3 : 2, Zv‡`i AvqZbvbycvZ KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
in calculating the volume of a sphere is (hw` †Kvb †Mvj‡Ki
a9:4 b 8 : 27 c 27 : 8 d3:2 c
e¨vmva© gvc‡Z µzwU 1.5% e„w× nq, Z‡e †MvjKwUi AvqZb gvc‡Z
µzwU n‡e? (GK `kwgK ch©šÍ))
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †MvjK؇qi e¨vmva©Øq r1 I r2
a 2.1 b 3.2 c 4.6 d 5.4 c
r1 3 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = 100r
†`Iqv Av‡Q, r = 2
2 1.5% †ewk ai‡j e¨vmva© = 100r + 1.5r
4 3 f‚j K‡i †ewk a‡i †h AvqZb †ewk cwigvc Kiv n‡e Zvi
r
3 1 r13 4 4
GLb, G‡`i AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ = 4 = 3
r2 cwigvY n‡e = 3 (100r + 1.5r)3 – 3 (100r)3
3
r
3 2 4 4
r13 33 27 = (101.5r)3 – (100r)3
3 3
=
r2 = 2 = 8 4 3
= r 45678.375
215. Surface area of a sphere is 2464 cm2. If its radius be 3
doubled, then the surface area of the new sphere will 4 3
be : (GKwU †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 2464 eM©‡mwg| e¨vmva© r 45678.375
3
hw` wظY Kiv nq Z‡e bZzb †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wK n‡e?) f‚ ‡ ji cwigvY =
4
2 2 (100r)3
a 4928 cm b 9856 cm 3
c 19712 cm
2
d Data insufficient b = 0.045678
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = r cm = 4.6% [kZKiv cwigv‡c]
2 2 219. The volumes of two spheres are in the ratio of 64 : 27.
Zvn‡j eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r cm The ratio of their surface areas is (`ywU †Mvj‡Ki
cÖkœg‡Z, 4r2 = 2464 ... ... (i) AvqZbvbycvZ 64 : 27| Zv‡`i c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj?)
e¨vmva© wظY Ki‡j bZzb †Mvj‡Ki eµZ‡ji [www.examveda.com]
†ÿÎdj n‡e = 4R2 = 4 (2r)2 = 4r2 4 a1:2 b2:3 c 9 : 16 d 16 : 9 d
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †MvjK؇qi e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g r1 I r2
= 2464 4 [(i) n‡Z]
4
= 9856 cm2 r 3
3 1 r13
216. *If the radius of a sphere is doubled, how many times Zvn‡j Zv‡`i AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ n‡e = 4 =
r2
does its volume become? (GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© wظY Ki‡j r23
3
AvqZb KZ¸Y n‡e?) [www.examveda.com]
r 3 64
a 2 times b 4 times c 6 times d 8 times d cÖkœg‡Z, r1 = 27
2
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = r r1 4
4 = ... ... (i)
r2 3
Zvn‡j AvqZb = 3 r3
GLb Zv‡`i eµZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji
4 4 4r 2 r 2 r 2
GLb e¨vmva© wظY Ki‡j AvqZb n‡e = 3 r3 = 3 (2r)3 AbycvZ n‡e = 12= r12 = r1
4r2 2 2
4 3 3 42
3 [mgxKiY (i) n‡Z cvB]
= r 2 =
3
= Av‡Mi AvqZb 8 16
=
bZzb AvqZb Av‡Mi Zzjbvq 8 ¸Y n‡e| 9
217. If the radius of sphere is increased by 2 cm, then its 220. If the surface areas of two spheres are in the ratio of
2 4 : 25, then the ratio of their volumes is (`ywU †Mvj‡Ki
surface area increases by 352 cm . The radius of the
sphere before the increase was (GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 2
c„ôZ‡ji AbycvZ 4 : 25| Zv‡`i AvqZbvbycvZ?) [www.examveda.com]
a 4 : 24 b 25 : 4 c 125 : 8 d 8 : 125 d
†mwg e„w× Ki‡j c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 352 †mwg2 e„w× cvq| Avmj mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †MvjK؇qi e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g r1 I r2
†MvjKwUi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki?) Zvn‡j, Zv‡`i eµZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ
a 3 cm b 4 cm c 5 cm d 6 cm d 4r12 r12
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = r n‡e = =
4r22 r2
2
Zvn‡j eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r r 2 4
cÖkœg‡Z, r1 = 25 ... ... (i)
e¨vmva© 2 cm evov‡j bZzb †Mvj‡Ki eµZ‡ji 2
†ÿÎdj = 4 (r + 2)2 GLb,
2
Zvn‡j †ÿÎdj evo‡e = 4 (r + 2) – 4r 2 4 3
r
3 1 r1 3 2 3 8
= 4 (4r + 4) †MvjK؇qi AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ = 4 = = =
cÖkœg‡Z, 4 (4r + 4) = 352 r 2 5 125
r 3
3 2
4 4 (r + 1) = 352 221. If the volume and surface area of a sphere are
352 7 numerically the same, then its radius is (hw` †Kvb
r+1=
16 22 †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb I c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj msL¨vMZfv‡e GK nq, Zvi
r=7–1 e¨vmv‡a©i gvb wK n‡e?) [www.examveda.com]
6 cm a 1 unit b 2 units c 3 units d 4 units c
167 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
168 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【854】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †MvjKwUi e¨vmva© = r 225. If a solid sphere of radius 10 cm is moulded into 8
cÖkœvbymv‡i, spherical solid balls of equal radius, then the surface
†MvjKwUi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZ‡bi gvb mgvb Av‡Q| area of each ball is (10 †mwg e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU wb‡iU †MvjK‡K
3
4 3 r Mwj‡q 8 wU mge¨vmv‡a©i †MvjK ˆZwi Kiv nj| cÖwZwU †Mvj‡Ki
A_©vr 3 r = 4r2 r2 = 3 r = 3
c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ?)
†Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = 3 GKK a 50 cm
2
b 60 cm
2
c 75 cm
2
d 100 cm
2
d
222. If three metallic spheres of radii 6 cms, 8 cms and 10 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, cÖwZwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = r
cms are melted to form a single sphere, the diameter of
new sphere will be (hw` wZbwU avZe †MvjK Mwj‡q GKwU
eo †MvjKwUi AvqZb †QvU 8wU †Mvj‡Ki †gvU AvqZ‡bi mgvb n‡e|
†MvjK ˆZwi Kiv nq, hv‡`i e¨vmva© 6 †mwg, 8 †mwg, 10 †mwg, Z‡e 4 4
A_©vr, 3 103 = 8 3 r3
bZzb †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva©?)
103
a 12 cms b 24 cms c 30 cms d 36 cms b r3 = r=5
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = r 8
6 cm, 8 cm I 10 cm e¨vmva© wewkó wZbwU †Mvj‡Ki †gvU AvqZb e¨vmva© = 5 cm
4 4 4 4 †MvjKwUi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r2 = 4 52
= r13 + r23 + r33 = (63 + 83 + 103) = 100 cm2
3 3 3 3
wZbwUi †gvU AvqZb bZzb eo †Mvj‡Ki AvqZ‡bi mgvb n‡e| 226. *A hollow spherical metallic ball has an external
4 3 4 1
myZivs, 3 r = 3 (63 + 83 + 103) diametr 6 cm and is cm thick. The volume of metal
2
3 3 3
r = 6 + 8 + 10 3
used in the ball is ( GKwU duvcv avZe e‡ji ewne¨vmva© 6 †mwg
r = 12 cm 1
Gi cyiæZ¡ 2 †mwg| †MvjKvK…wZ ejwU ˆZwi Ki‡Z e¨eüZ avZzi
e¨vmva© = 12 cm
Ges e¨vm n‡e = 2r = 2 12 = 24 cm cwigvY KZ?) [www.indiabix.com]
223. A solid metallic sphere of radius 8 cm is melted and 2 2 2 2
a 37 cm b 40 cm c 41 cm d 47 cm d
recast into spherical balls each of radius 2 cm. The 3 3 3 3
number of spherical balls, thus obtained, is (GKwU wb‡iU 6
avZe †MvjK, hvi e¨vmva© 8 †mwg, Mwj‡q K‡qKwU †QvU †MvjvK…wZ mgvavb : duvcv †Mvj‡Ki evB‡ii e¨vmva©, r2 = 2 cm = 3 cm
ej evbv‡bv nj hv‡`i e¨vmva© 2 †mwg, Giƒc KwU ej cvIqv hv‡e?) 1
a 16 b 48 c 64 d 82 c †fZ‡ii e¨vmva©, r1 = 3 – 2 cm = 2.5 cm
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, n msL¨K †QvU †MvjK ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e 4 4
4 3
Zvn‡j duvcv †MvjKwUi AvqZb = 3 r23 – 3 r13
8 cm e¨vmva© wewkó †MvjKwUi AvqZb = . 8
3 4
4 22 45056 = (r23 – r13)
= 8 = 3 3
3 7 21 4 22
eo †MvjKwUi AvqZb Avi n msL¨K †QvU †Mvj‡Ki †gvU AvqZb = (33 – 2.53)
3 7
mgvb n‡e| 2
4 3 45056 = 47 cm3
A_©vr, n . 3 r = 21 3
227. A solid piece of iron of dimensions 49 33 24 cm is
4 45056 45056 3 7 moulded into a sphere. The radius of the sphere is
n 23 = n=
3 21 21 4 22 23 (GKwU wb‡iU †jvnvi UzK‡ivi gvc 49 33 24 †mwg| GwU‡K
n = 64
224. *A spherical ball of lead, 3 cm is diameter is melted and
Mwj‡q GKwU †MvjK ˆZwi Kiv n‡j, Zvi e¨vmva© n‡e?)
recast into three spherical balls. The diameter of two of a 21 cm b 28 cm
these are 1.5 cm and 2 cm respectively. The diameter of c 35 cm d None of these a
the third ball is (GKwU †MvjvK…wZ mxmvi ej‡K Mwj‡q wZbwU mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †MvjKwUi e¨vmva© = r
†MvjKvK…wZ ej ˆZwi Kiv nj| hvi `ywUi e¨vm 1.5 †mwg I 2 †mwg| 4
†MvjKwUi AvqZb = r3
hw` g~j ejwUi e¨vm 3 †mwg nq Z‡e Z…Zxq ejwUi e¨vm KZ?) 3
[www.examveda.com] †jvnvi `ÛwUi AvqZb = abc [AvqZvKvi Nb e¯‘]
a 2.5 cm b 2.66 cm c 3 cm d 3.5 cm a
= 49 33 24 cm3
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, 3q †MvjKwUi e¨vmva© = r = 38808 cm3
eo †MvjKwU Mwj‡q †QvU wZbwU †Mvj‡K cwiYZ Ki‡j eowUi cÖkœg‡Z, †jvnvi `‡Ði AvqZb Avi †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb mgvb n‡e|
AvqZb †QvU wZbwUi †gvU AvqZ‡bi mgvb n‡e| 4
4 3 4 1.5 43 2 4 3 3 A_©vr, 3 r3 = 38808
myZivs 3 2 = 3 2 + 3 2 + 3 r3
38808 3 7
33 = 1.53 + 23 + 8r3 r3 =
r3 = 9261 r = 21
125 4 22
8r3 = 33 – 1.53 – 23 8r3 = 228. How many bullets can be made out of a cube of lead
8
5 whose edge measures 22 cm, each bullet being 2 cm is
r=
4 diameter? (GKwU NbKvi mxmvi avi 22 †mwg| GwU †_‡K 2 †mwg
5 e¨vmwewkó KqwU ey‡jU ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e?)
e¨vm n‡e = 2r = 2 cm = 2.5 cm a 1347 b 2541 c 2662 d 5324
4 b
168 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
169 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【855】
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †MvjvKvi ey‡j‡Ui msL¨v = n 232. The ration of the volume of a cube to that of a sphere
GLv‡b, Nb‡Ki AvqZb = a3 = 223 which will fit inside the cube is (GKwU Nb‡Ki †fZi GKwU
Nb‡Ki AvqZb Avi n msL¨K ey‡j‡Ui AvqZb mgvb| †MvjK cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv n‡j Zv‡`i AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ wK n‡e?)
4 3 a4: b 4 : 3 c6: d2: c
A_©vr, n . 3 r = 223
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = r
4 22 223 7 3 Zvn‡j Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨, a = 2r
n. 13 = 223 n = n = 2541 r
3 7 4 22 a3
229. The volume of the largest sphere which can be carved GLb NbK I †Mvj‡Ki AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ = 4
out of a cube of side 6 cm is (6 †mwg aviwewkó GKwU Nb‡Ki r3 2r
3
UzK‡iv †_‡K me©e„nr †h †MvjK †K‡U †bIqv hv‡e Zvi AvqZb?) 3
a 113.14 cm
3
b 166 mc
3 (2r) 83
= = =6:
c 179.66 cm
3
d 188.52 cm
3
a 4 4
. r3
mgvavb : GLv‡b, NbKwU †K‡U m‡e©v”P mvB‡Ri †h †MvjK cvIqv 3
hv‡e Zvi e¨vm n‡e Nb‡Ki evûi mgvb| 233. *The volume of the largest possible cube that can be
inscribed in a hollow spherical ball of radius r cm is (r
3 cm †mwg e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU duvcv †MvjvK…wZ e‡j me©e„nr KZ
AvqZ‡bi NbK cÖwZ¯’vcb m¤¢e?) [www.examveda.com]
6 cm 2 2 4 2 8 1
6 a r b r c r3 d r3 c
e¨vmva© = 2 = 3 cm 3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4 22 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a
Zvn‡j †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r3 = 3 7 33 = 113.14 cm3 Zvn‡j Zvi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ n‡e = 3a
230. *How many lead shots each 3 mm is diameter can made G‡ÿ‡Î, Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ †Mvj‡Ki e¨v‡mi mgvb n‡e|
from a cuboid of dimensions 9 cm 11 cm 12 cm? 2
(GKwU AvqZN‡bi cwigvc 9 †mwg 11 †mwg 12 †mwg| GKwU A_©vr, 3a = 2r a = r
3
†_‡K 3 wgwg e¨vmwewkó KwU mxmvi UzK‡iv ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e?) 2 3 8 3
[www.examveda.com] Zvn‡j Nb‡Ki AvqZb = a3 = r = r
a 7200 b 8400 c 82000 d 84000 d 3 3 3
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, n msL¨K †MvjvKvi ey‡jU ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e| 234. A right circular cylinder and a sphere are of equal
Nbe¯‘i AvqZb = abc = 9 11 12 = 1188 cm3 volumes and their radii are also equal. If h is the height
cÖkœvbymv‡i n msL¨K ey‡j‡Ui AvqZb Nbe¯‘wUi †gvU AvqZ‡bi mgvb of the cylinder and d, the diameter of the sphere, then
n‡e| (GKwU †MvjvK…wZ †PvO I †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb I e¨vmva© mgvb| hw`
4 †PvOwUi D”PZv h, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© d nq, Z‡eÑ) [www.examveda.com]
A_©vr, n . 3 r3 = 1188 h d h d
ah=d b 2h = d c = d = d
4 22 3 1 3 3 2 2 3
n = 1188 4
3 7 2 10
3 mgvavb : GLv‡b †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 R3
1188 3 7 20
n= 3
4 d 3 4d3 d3
4 22 3
= .. =
n = 84000 3 2 3 8 = 6
231. A sphere and a cube have equal surface areas. The 2
Avevi wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r h
ratio of the volume of the sphere to that of the cube is d 2 d2 hd2
(GKwU †MvjK I N‡bi c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj GKB| Zv‡`i AvqZ‡bi = h= h=
AbycvZ?) [www.examveda.com]
2 4 4
d3 hd2
a : 6 b 2: c : 3 d 6: d cÖkœg‡Z, 6 = 4 [G‡`i AvqZb mgvb]
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, 6h 3h h d h d
†MvjKwUi e¨vmva© = r d= =
4 2
= =
2 3 2 3
Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a
235. The surface area of a sphere is same as the curved
†MvjK I Nb‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj mgvb| surface area of a right circular cylinder whose height
cÖkœg‡Z, 4r2 = 6a2 and diameter are 12 cm each. the radius of the sphere
r2 6 is (GKwU †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj, GKwU †Pv‡Oi eµZ‡ji
=
a2 4 †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb hvi D”PZv I e¨vm 12 †mwg| †MvjKwUi e¨vmva© KZ?)
4 6 a 3 cm b 4 cm c 6 cm d 12 cm c
= ... ... (i)
a 2 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †MvjKwUi e¨vmva© = r
Zvn‡j †MvjK I Nb‡Ki AvqZ‡bi wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2rh
4 3 12
3
r
4 r 3 = 2 12 = 144
AbycvZ = a3 = 3 . a 2
cÖkœvbymv‡i, †Mvj‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji
4 6 3
= [(i) n‡Z]
†ÿÎdj mgvb|
3 2 A_©vr, 4r2 = 144
4 6 6 r2 = 36
= = 6:
38 r=6
169 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
170 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【856】 BANK MATH BIBLE
236. *The diameter of the iron ball used for the shot-put wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖZj
game is 14 cm. It is melted and then a solid cylinder of Avevi, Z‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ = †Mvj‡Ki eµZj
1
height 2 cm is made. What will be the diameter of the 2rh + 2r2 h + r
3 = =
base of the cylinder? (kUcyU †Ljvi GKwU †jvnvi e‡ji e¨vm 4(2r)2 2r 4
1 16r + r
14 †mwg| GwU‡K Mwj‡q 2 †mwg D”PZvi GKwU wb‡iU †PvO evbv‡bv = ... [mgxKiY (i) n‡Z]
3 8r
n‡j Zvi f‚wgi e¨vm KZ?) [www.examveda.com] = 17 : 8
14 28 239. The volume of the greatest sphere that can be cut off
a 14 cm b cm c 28 cm d cm c from a cylindrical log of wood of base radius 1 cm and
3 3
4 3 4 4312 height 5 cm is (GKwU †PvOvK…wZ Kv‡Vi ¸woi f‚wge¨vmva© 1 †mwg
mgvavb : †jŠn †MvjKwUi AvqZb = 3 r = 3 . . 73 = 3 cm3 I D”PZv 5 †mwg| †PvOwU †_‡K m‡e©v”P KZ AvqZ‡bi †MvjK †K‡U
g‡b Kwi, wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© = r †bIqv m¤¢e?)
7 4 10 20
†`Iqv Av‡Q, D”PZv, h = 3 cm a b c 5 d a
3 3 3
GLv‡b, wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = †MvjKwUi AvqZb| mgvavb : wmwjÛvi †K‡U m‡e©v”P AvqZ‡bi †h †MvjK cvIqv hv‡e
4312 2 3412 Zvi e¨vmva©, wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmv‡a©i mgvb n‡e|
r h = r2 =
3 3h A_©vr, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r = 1 cm
2 4312 7 3
r = r2 = 196 4 4 4
3 22 7 Zvn‡j AvqZb = 3 r3 = 3 . . 13 = 3 cm3
r = 14
240. *How many spherical bullets can be made out of a lead
e¨vm = 2r = 14 2 = 28 cm cylinder 15 cm high and with base radius 3 cm, each
237. A solid metallic sphere of radius r is converted into a
bullet being 5 mm in diameter? (hw` cÖwZwU †MvjKvK…wZ
solid right circular cylinder of radius R. If the height of
the cylinder is twice the radius of the sphere, then (r ey‡jU Gi e¨vm 5 wgwg nq, Z‡e 15 †mwg D”PZv I 3 †mwg e¨vmva©
e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU avZe wb‡iU †MvjK‡K, R e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU †MvjvKvi wewkó GKwU †PvO †_‡K KwU ey‡jU cvIqv hv‡e?)
†PvO G cwiYZ Kiv nj| hw` †PvOwUi D”PZv †MvjKwUi e¨vmv‡a©i a 6000 b 6480 c 7260 d 7800 b
wظY nq Z‡e, †MvjKwUi e¨vmva© KZ?) mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, n msL¨K †MvjK ey‡jU ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e|
2 2r 2r GLb, cÖ`Ë wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h = 32 15
aR=r bR=r cR= dR= b
3 3 3 = 135 cm3
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = r 4 4 1 3
wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© = R cÖwZwU ey‡j‡Ui AvqZb = 3 r3 = 3 2.5 10 cm3 = 48 cm3
wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv H = 2r cÖkœvbymv‡i, n msL¨K ey‡j‡Ui AvqZb = cÖ`Ë wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb
†MvjKwU Mwj‡q wmwjÛviwU ˆZwi Kiv n‡j AvqZb mgvb _vK‡e|
Zvn‡j, †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb n.
48
= 135 n = 6480
4 3 4
r = R2H . r3 = R2 2r n = 6480
3 3
241. A cylindrical rod of iron whose height is eight times its
2 2r2 2 radius is melted and cast into spherical balls each of
R = R=r
3 3 half the radius of the cylinder. The number of spherical
2 balls is (GKwU †PvOvK…wZ †jvnvi iW Gi D”PZv Zvi e¨vmv‡a©i 8
R=r
3 ¸Y| GwU‡K Mwj‡q wKQz †MvjvK…wZ ej ˆZwi Kiv nj hvi e¨vmva©
238. *The ratio of the volumes of a right circular cylinder †PvOwUi e¨vmv‡a©i A‡a©K| Giƒc KwU ej cvIqv hv‡e?)
and a sphere is 3 : 2. If the radius of the sphere is
double the radius of the base of the cylinder, find the a 12 b 16 c 24 d 48 d
ratio of the total surface areas of the cylinder and the mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, wmwjÛviwUi e¨vmva© = r
sphere. (GKwU †MvjvK…wZ †PvO I †Mvj‡Ki AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ 3 : Zvn‡j wmwjÛviwUi D”PZv, h = 8r
2| hw` †MvjKwUi e¨vmva© †PvOwUi f‚wg e¨vmv‡a©i wظY nq, Z‡e r
†PvO I †MvjKwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ wbY©q Ki|) †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = 2
[www.indiabix.com] Zvn‡j, wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h = r2 8r = 8r3 . cm3
a9:8 b 13 : 8 c 15 : 8 d 17 : 8 d
4 r 3 r3
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© r1 = r cÖwZwU †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 2 = 6 cm3
wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv, h1 = h
Zvn‡j †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva©, r2 = 2r wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb 8r3
†gvU †MvjK msL¨v n‡e = †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 = 48
GLb, wmwjÛvi I †Mvj‡Ki AvqZ‡bi r
AbycvZ 3 : 2 n‡j, 6
r12h1 3 242. *A copper wire of lenght 36 m and diameter 2 mm is
= melted to form a sphere. The radius of the sphere (in
4 2
r23 cm) is (GKwU Zvgvi Zv‡i ˆ`N©¨ 36 wgUvi I e¨vm 2 wgwg| GwU‡K
3
3 r2h 3 h Mwj‡q GKwU †MvjK ˆZwi Kiv nj, †MvjKwUi e¨vmva© KZ?)
= = 16
4 (2r)3 2 r [www.examveda.com]
h = 16r ... (i) a 2.5 b3 c 3.5 d4 b
170 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
171 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【857】
mgvavb : Zvgvi ZviwUi AvqZb = r2h 246. 12 spheres of the same size are made from melting a
2 1 2 solid cylinder of 16 cm diameter and 2 cm height. The
= . . (36 100) cm3 diameter of each sphere is (16 †mwg e¨vm I 2 †mwg
2 10
= 36 cm3 D”PZvwewkó GKwU wb‡iU †PvO‡K Mwj‡q 12 wU mgvb AvKv‡ii
g‡b Kwi, †MvjKwUi e¨vmva© = r †MvjK evbv‡bv n‡j, cÖwZwUi e¨vm wbY©q Ki|)
G‡ÿ‡Î, †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = Zvgvi Zv‡ii AvqZb a 3 cm b 2 cm c 3 cm d 4 cm d
4 3 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = r
r = 36 r3 = 27 r = 3
3 GLb, wmwjÛviwUi AvqZb = r2h
r = 3 cm 16 2
= . 2 cm3 = 128 cm3
243. *The diameter of a sphere is 8 cm. It is melted and 2
drawn into a wire of diameter 3 mm. The length of the wmwjÛviwU Mwj‡q 12wU †Mvj‡K cwiYZ Ki‡j 12wU †Mvj‡Ki †gvU
wire is (GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vm 8 †mwg| GwU‡K Mwj‡q 3 wgwg e¨v‡mi AvqZb = wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb n‡e|
GKwU Zvi evbv‡bv nj| ZviwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?) [www.examveda.com] 4
a 36.9 m b 37.9 m c 38.9 m d 39.9 m b A_©vr, 12 . 3 r3 = 128
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, Zv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ = h 128
r3 = r3 = 8
4 4 8 3 256 16
cÖ`Ë †MvjKwUi AvqZb = 3 r3 = 3 . 2 cm3 = 3 cm3
r=2
GLb, Zv‡ii AvqZb = †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb e¨vm n‡e = 2r = 2 2 cm = 4 cm
256 3 1 2 256 247. A spherical iron ball is dropped into a cylindrical
r2h = h=
3 2 10 3 vessel of base diameter 14 cm containing water. The
256 202 1
water level is increased by 9 cm. What is radius of the
h= 2 3
3 3
h = 3792.6 cm = 37.9 m ball? (14 †mwg e¨vmwewkó GKwU †PvOvK…wZ cv‡Î Rj i‡q‡Q|
244. *A cylindrical vessel of radius 4 cm contains water. A 1
GKwU †MvjvKvK…wZ †jvnvi ej Zv‡Z †dj‡j RjZ‡ji D”PZv 93
solid sphere of radius 3 cm is lowered into the water
until it is completely immersed. The water level in the †mwg e„w× cvq| ejwUi e¨vmva© KZ?)
vessel will rise by : (GKwU †PvOvK…wZ cv‡Îi e¨vmva© 4 †mwg, a 3.5 cm b 7 cm c 9 cm d 12 cm b
hv‡Z R‡j fiv 3 †mwg e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU †MvjK‡K G‡Z m¤ú~Y© mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, avZe †MvjKwUi e¨vmva© = r
wbgw¾Z Kiv n‡j RjZ‡ji D”PZve„w× KZ n‡e?) cvwb fwZ© wmwjÛv‡ii g‡a¨ avZe †MvjKwU m¤ú~Y© wbgw¾Z Ki‡j
2 4 9 9 †Mvj‡Ki AvqZ‡bi mgcwigvY AvqZ‡bi cvwbi D”PZv e„w× cv‡e|
a cm b cm c cm d cm c
9 9 4 2 GLb, e„w× cvIqv cvwbi AvqZb = r2h [wmwjÛv‡ii cv‡Î e‡j]
mgvavb : GLv‡b, avZe †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = 3 cm 142 28 3
=
4 4 22 792 2 3 cm
Zvn‡j AvqZb = 3 r3 = 3 7 33 = 7 cm3 4 28
cÖkœg‡Z, 3 r3 = 72 3 [avZe †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = e„w×
†MvjKwU wmwjÛv‡ii cvwbi ga¨ m¤ú~Y© wbgw¾Z Ki‡j cvwbi AvqZb
cvIqv cvwbi AvqZb]
†Mvj‡Ki AvqZ‡bi mgcwigvY evo‡e|
49 28 3
g‡b Kwi, D”PZv evo‡e = h r3 = 343 r3 =
34
22 352h
e„w× cvIqv cvwbi AvqZb = r2h = 7 42 h = 7 cm3 r = 7 cm
248. *If a hollow sphere of internal and external diameters 4
352h 792
cÖkœg‡Z, 7 = 7 [e„w× cvIqv cvwbi AvqZb = †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb] cm and 8 cm respectively is melted into a cylinder of
base diameter 8 cm, then the height of the cylinder is
792 9 9 (GKwU duvcv †Mvj‡Ki ewne¨vmva© I AšÍe¨vmva© 8 †mwg I 4 †mwg|
h= = h = cm
352 4 4 GwU‡K Mwj‡q GKwU †PvO ˆZwi Kiv nj f‚wgi e¨vm hvi 8 †mwg|
245. The ratio of the surface area of a sphere and the
†PvOwUi D”PZv KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
curved surface area of the cylinder circumscribing the
13 14
sphere is (GKwU †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I †MvjKwU‡K a 4 cm b cm c cm d 5 cm c
3 3
cwi‡ewôZ GKwU †Pv‡Oi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ?) 4 4
[www.indiabix.com] mgvavb : duvcv †MvjKwUi AvqZb = 3 r23 – 3 r13
a1:1 b1:2 c2:1 d2:3 a
mgvavb : G‡ÿ‡Î, wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vm, D”PZv I †Mvj‡Ki 4
= (r23 – r13)
3
e¨vm mgvb n‡e|
4 8 3 4 3
g‡b Kwi, e¨vmva© = r = –
3 2 2
wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv = 2r 4
†Mvj‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r2 = (43 – 23)
3
wmwjÛv‡ii ,, ,, = 2rh 56 4
= 2r 2r = 4r2 =
3
2
4r 224 3
Zvn‡j Zv‡`i AbycvZ = 2 = 1 : 1 = cm
4r 3
171 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
172 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【858】 BANK MATH BIBLE
g‡b Kwi, wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv = h mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †KvY‡Ki msL¨v n‡e = n
GLv‡b, wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = †MvjKwUi AvqZb 1 1
2 cÖwZwU †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r2h = 3 (3.5)2 3
224 8 224 224
r2h = h= h=
3 2 3 3 42 49 3
= cm
14 4
h = cm 4 4
3
249. Each of the measures of the radius of the base of a cone
†MvjKwUi AvqZb = 3 r3 = 3 . (10.5)3 cm3
and that of a sphere is 8 cm. Also, the volumes of these cÖkœg‡Z, n msL¨K †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = †MvjKwUi AvqZb
two solids are equal. The slant height of the cone is 49 4 16 (10.5)3
3
(GKwU k¼zi I GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 8 †mwg| Zv‡`i AvqZb I n
4
=
3
(10.5) n =
49 3
mgvb n‡j, k¼zwUi Zxh©K D”PZv KZ?) n = 126
a 34 cm b 34 2 cm c 4 17 cm d 8 17 cm d 253. *A cone of height 15 cm and base diameter 30 cm is
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †KvYKwUi D”PZv = h carved out of a wooden sphere of radius15 cm. The
l = h2 + r2
4 3 4 h percentage of wood wasted is (GKwU k¼zi D”PZv 15 †mwg I
cÖ`Ë †MvjKwUi AvqZb = 3 r = 3 . 83 cm3 f‚wgi e¨vm 30 †mwg| k¼zwU‡K GKwU Kv‡Vi †MvjK‡K †K‡U †ei Kiv
8
1 1 n‡q‡Q| hvi e¨vmva© 15 †mwg| bó nIqv Kv‡Vi cwigvY wbY©q Ki|)
Avevi, †KvYKwUi AvqZb = 3 r2h = 3 82 h cm3 [www.examveda.com]
a 25% b 40% c 50% d 75% d
†`Iqv Av‡Q, †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = †KvY‡Ki AvqZb 1 2 1
3 2
4 1 mgvavb : cÖ`Ë †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r h cm = 3..15 .15
83 = 82 h h = 32
3 3
153 .
h = 32 = = 1125 . cm3
2 2 2 2
3
†KvYKwUi †njv‡bv D”PZv, l = h + r = 32 + 8 = 8 17 cm. 4 4
250. *A metallic sphere of radius 5 cm is melted to make a Kv‡Vi †MvjKwUi AvqZb = 3 r3 = 3 . . 153
cone with base of the same radius. What is the height of = 45000 cm3
the cone? (GKwU avZe †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 5 †mwg| GwU Mwj‡q
1125
GKwU k¼z ˆZwi Kiv nj hvi f‚wg e¨vmva© †MvjKwUi mgvb| k¼zwUi †Mvj‡Ki g‡a¨ †KvY‡Ki kZKiv cwigvb = 100
4500
D”PZv KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
= 25%
a 5 cm b 10 cm c 15 cm d 20 cm d
bó nIqv Kv‡Vi cwigvY = (100 – 25)% = 75%
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †KvYKwUi D”PZv = h 254. A metallic cone of radius 12 cm and height 24 cm is
4 4 melted and made into spheres of radius 2 cm each.
cÖ`Ë †MvjKwUi AvqZb = 3 r3 = 3 . . 53 cm3
How many spheres are there? (GKwU avZe k¼zi e¨vmva© 12
†MvjKwU Mwj‡q †KvYK ˆZwi Kiv n‡j, †mwg I D”PZv 24 †mwg| GwU‡K Mwj‡q 2 †mwg e¨vmv‡a©i K‡qKwU
†KvY‡Ki AvqZb = †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb †MvjK ˆZwi Kiv nj| KwU Giƒc †MvjK Drcbœ n‡e?)
1 2 4 3 4 53 [www.examveda.com]
r h = . 5 h =
3 3 52 a 108 b 120 c 144 d 180 a
h = 20 cm mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †MvjK cvIqv hv‡e = n msL¨K
251. *Some solid metallic right circular cones, each with 4 4 32
radius of the base 3 cm and height 4 cm, are melted to cÖwZwU †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r3 = 3 . . 23 3 cm3
form a solid sphere of radius 6 cm. The number of 1 1
right circular cones is (K‡qKwU avZe †MvjvKvi k¼z‡K, hv‡`i cÖ`Ë †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r2h = 3 . . 122 . 24 cm3
e¨vmva© 3 †mwg I D”PZv 4 †mwg, Mwj‡q GKwU wb‡iU †MvjK ˆZwi = 1152 cm3
Kiv nj hvi e¨vm 6 †mwg| KwU k¼z †bIqv n‡qwQj?) cÖkœvbymv‡i,
[www.examveda.com]
n msL¨K †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = †KvY‡Ki AvqZb
a6 b 12 c 24 d 48 c
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †gvU †KvYK msL¨v = n 32 1152 3
n. = 1152 n =
4 4 3 32
GLv‡b, †MvjKwUi AvqZb = 3 r3 = 3 . 63 n = 108
1 1 255. In what ratio are the volumes of a cylinder, a cone and
cÖwZwU †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r2h = 3 . . 32 . 4 = 12 a sphere, if each has the same diameter and the same
height? (GKwU †PvO, k¼z, †Mvj‡Ki GKB e¨vm I D”PZv n‡j
cÖkœg‡Z, n msL¨K †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = †MvjKwUi AvqZb
Zv‡`i AvqZbvbycvZ KZ n‡e?)
4 4 . 63 63
n . 12 = 63 n = = a1:3:2 b2:3:1 c3:1:2 d3:2:1 c
3 3 12 9
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †MvjK, wmwjÛvi I †KvY‡Ki e¨vmva© = r
n = 24
wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv = 2r
252. A metallic sphere of radius 10.5 cm is melted and
recast into small right circular cones, each of base †KvY‡Ki D”PZv = 2r
radius 3.5 cm and height 3 cm. The number of cones so Avevi, wmwjÛviwUi AvqZb = r2h = .r2 2r = 2r3
formed is (GKwU avZe †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 10.5 †mwg| GwU‡K 1 2 1 2 2r3
Mwj‡q K‡qKwU †MvjvK…wZ k¼z evbv‡bv nj| hv‡`i cÖwZwUi f‚wg †KvY‡Ki AvqZb =
3
r h =
3
. . r .2r =
3
e¨vmva© 3.5 †mwg D”PZv 3 †mwg| KwU k¼z ˆZwi Kiv nj?) 4 3
a 105 b 113 c 126 d 135 c
Ges †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r
172 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
173 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【859】
2r3 4r3 260. The capacities of two hemispherical vessels are 6.4
myZivs G‡`i AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ = 2r3 : 3 : 3 litres and 21.6 litres. The areas of inner curved
2 4 surfaces of the vessels will be in the ratio of (`ywU
: =3:1:2 =2:
3 3 Aa©‡MvjvK…wZ cv‡Îi avibÿgZv 6.4 wjUvi I 21.6 wjUvi| G‡`i
256. If the diameter of a sphere is 6 m, its hemisphere will eµZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
have a volume of (GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vm 6 wgUvi| Gi
a 2: 3 b2:3 c4:9 d 16 : 81 c
Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki AvqZb?) [www.examveda.com]
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, Aa©e„ËvKvi cvÎ؇qi e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g r1 I r2
a 18 b 36
c 72 d None of these a
†`Iqv Av‡Q, cvÎ؇qi aviYÿgZv ev AvqZb h_vµ‡g
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, 6.4 litres I 21.6 litres
6 2 3 4 3
†Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = 2 m = 3m r r
3 1 6.4 3 2
A_©vr, 2 = [Aa©
- ‡MvjvKvi cv‡Îi AvqZb = = r3 ]
4 3 21.6 2 3
r r23
3 2 3
Aa© †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = = ..33 = 18 r13 8
2 3
3=
257. The total surface area of a solid hemisphere of r2 27
diameter 14 cm, is (GKwU wb‡iU Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji r1 2
†ÿÎdj KZ, hw` Zvi e¨vm 14 †mwg nq) = ... ... (i)
r2 3
2 3 3 3
a 308 cm b 462 cm c 1232 cm d 1848 cm b 4r12
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2 2
14 Zvn‡j, eµZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ = 2 =
r1
Aa© †MvjKwUi e¨vmva© r = 2 cm = 7 cm 4r 2 r 2
2
Aa© †MvjKwUi †gvU Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj + 2 2
4r2 = [mgxKiY (i) n‡Z]
2
e„ËZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2 + r = 2r + r 2 2 3
4
22 =
= 3r2 = 3. 72 = 462 cm2 9
7 261. A hemispherical bowl is made of steel 0.5 cm thick. The
258. Volume of a hemisphere is 19404 cu. cm. Its radius is inside radius of the bowl is 4 cm. The volume of steel
(GKwU Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki AvqZb 19404 Nb‡mwg| Gi e¨vmva© KZ?)
used in making the bowls is (÷x‡ji ˆZwi GKwU Aa©‡MvjvK…wZ cvÎ
a 10.5 cm b 17.5 cm c 21 cm d 42 cm c
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, Aa© †MvjKwUi e¨vmva© = r hvi cyiæZ¡ 0.5 cm| cvÎwUi AšÍt e¨vmva© 4 cm| cvÎwU ˆZwi‡Z Kx
4 3 cwigvY w÷‡ji e¨envi n‡q‡Q?))
3
r
2 3 a 55.83 cm3 b 56.83 cm3 c 57.83 cm3 d 58.83 cm4 b
Zvn‡j Zvi AvqZb = 2 = 3 r mgvavb : GLv‡b,
2 Aa©‡MvjvKvi evwUi wfZ‡ii e¨vmva© r1 = 4 cm
cÖkœg‡Z, 3 r3 = 19404 ,, ,, evB‡ii e¨vmva© r2 = (4 + 0.5) = 4.5 cm
3 19404 3 7 3 4 3 4 3
r = r = 9261 r r
2 22 3 2 3 1
r = 21 cm Aa©‡MvjvKvi evwUi AvqZb = –
2 2
259. A hemispherical bowl is 176 cm round the brim. 2
Supposing it to be half full, how many persons may be = . (r2 – r13)
3
3
served from it in hemispherical glasses 4 cm in 4 3
diameter at the top? (GKwU Aa©‡MvjvK…wZ evwUi cwimxgv 176 r
3
†mwg| GwU Aa©c~Y© i‡q‡Q| hw` cÖwZ Aci GKwU Aa©‡MvjvK…wZ evwU,
Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 2
hvi e¨vm 4 †mwg, w`‡q g~jevwU †_‡K cwi‡ekb Kiv nq Z‡e
2 22
KZRb‡K cwi‡ekb Kiv hv‡e?) [www.examveda.com] = . (4.53 – 43) = 56.83 cm3
3 7
a 1172 b 1272 c 1372 d 1472 c
262. *The external and internal diameters of a hemispherical
mgvavb : GLv‡b, Aa©-†MvjvKvi evwUwUi cwiwa = 176 cm
bowl are 10 cm and 8 cm respectively. What is the total
176 176 7 surface area of the bowl? (GKwU Aa©‡MvjvK…wZ cv‡Îi
e¨vmva© = cm = cm = 28 cm
2 2 22
ewne¨vmva© I AšÍe¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 10 †mwg I 8 †mwg| cvÎwUi
4 3
3
r mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
2 22
Gi AvqZb n‡e = = 283 cm3 2
a 257.7 cm b 286 cm
2
c 292 cm
2
d 302 cm
2
b
2 3 7
g‡b Kwi, n msL¨K Møvm c~Y© K‡i cwi‡ekb Kiv hv‡e| mgvavb : GLv‡b, Aa©e„ËvKvi evwUwUi me Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = evB‡ii
4 3 eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj + wfZ‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj + c~iæZ¡ eivei
r 4r 2 4r 2
3 2 22 4 3 352
cÖwZwU Møv‡mi AvqZb = 2 = 3 . 7 . 2 = 21 cm3 e„Ëxq As‡ki †ÿÎdj = 2 1 + 2 2 + (r22 – r12) cm2
cÖkœg‡Z, n msL¨K Møv‡mi AvqZb = Aa© †MvjvKvi evwUi A‡a©K AvqZb = 2r12 + 2r22 + r22 – r12
352 2 22 1 = r12 + 3r22
n = 283 = (42 + 3 52)
21 3 7 2
n = 1372 = 286 cm2
173 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
174 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【860】 BANK MATH BIBLE
263. *A hemispherical bowl of internal radius 12 cm contains g‡b Kwi, wmwjÛvi As‡ki D”PZv = h
liquid. This liquid is to be filled into cylindrical container U¨vs‡Ki aviY ÿgZv ev Zvi AvqZb = Aa©‡MvjvKvi
of diameter 4 cm and height 3 cm. The number of As‡ki AvqZb + wmwjÛvi As‡ki AvqZb
containers that is necessary to empty the bowl is (GKwU
Aa©‡MvjvK…wZ cv‡Îi AšÍe¨vmva© 12 †mwg| GwU Zij Øviv c~Y© GB 4 r3
3 2
ZijwU‡K GKwU †PvOvK…wZ cv‡Î Xvjv nj hvi e¨vmva© 4 †mwg I D”PZv = 3
3 †mwg| Giƒc KwU cvÎ cÖ‡qvRb?)
2 + r h m
[www.examveda.com]
4 3
a 80 b 96 c 100 d 112 b r
3
4 3
r
cÖkœg‡Z, 2 + r2h = 3312
3
mgvavb : GLv‡b, Aa©‡MvjvKvi evwUi Zi‡ji AvqZb = 2 2
. 123 + 122 . h = 3312
3
2
= 123 cm3 = 1152 cm3 144 h = 2160
3
cÖwZwU wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi Kb‡UBbv‡ii AvqZb = r2h h = 15 m
4 2 Aa©‡MvjvKvi I wmwjÛvi As‡ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji
= 3 cm3 = 12 . cm3 AbycvZ = 2r2 : 2rh
2
evwUi Zij cyivcywi Lvwj Ki‡Z K‡›UBbvi `iKvi co‡e = 2 122 : (2 12 15) = 4 : 5
Aa©‡MvjvKvi evwUi Zi‡ji AvqZb 266. If a cylindrical tower D metres in diameter and H
= wmwjÛv‡ii Zi‡ji AvqZb metres high is capped with a semi-spherical dome, then
the total visible surface of the tower will be (GKwU
1152
= 96wU = †PvOvK…wZ UvIqv‡ii e¨vm D wgUvi I D”PZv H wgUvi| Gi Ic‡i
12
264. A hemispherical bowl is filled to the brim with a
GKwU Aa©‡MvjvK…wZ Uzwc jvMv‡bv i‡q‡Q, Z‡e UvIqviwUi KZUv Ask
beverage. The contents of the bowl are transferred into `„k¨gvb?)
a cylindrical vessel whose radius is 50% more than its D D
a (2H + D) b (H + 2D)
height. If the diameter is same for both the bowl and 2 3
the cylinder, the volume of the beverage in the D D D D
cylindrical vessel is (GKwU Aa©‡MvjvK…wZ cvÎ Zij Øviv c 2H + d 2H + a
2 2 3 2
cwic~Y©| cv‡Î _vKv ZijwU‡K GKwU †PvOvK…wZ cv‡Î ¯’vbvšÍwiZ Kiv mgvavb :
nj hvi e¨vmva©, D”PZvi 50% †ekx| hw` `ywU cv‡ÎiB e¨vm mgvb †`Iqv Av‡Q, wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi UvIqv‡ii e¨vm = D
nq, Z‡e †PvOvK…Z cv‡Îi Zi‡ji AvqZb KZ?) D H
2 1 Gi e¨vmva© =
a 66 % b 78 % c 100% 2
3 2 D
d More than 100% (i.e., some liquid will be left in the bowl) c Aa©‡MvjvKvi As‡ki e¨vmva© = 2
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, wmwjÛviwUi D”PZv = h `„k¨gvb UvIqv‡i Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = Aa©‡MvjvKvi As‡ki
50
Zvn‡j wmwjÛviwUi e¨vmva© = h + h 100 [cÖkœg‡Z] Z‡ji †ÿÎdj + wmwjÛv‡ii As‡ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
h 3h = 2r2 + 2rh = 2r (r + h)
=h+ = D D D
2 2 = 2 . + H = (2H + D)
3h 2 2 2
cÖkœg‡Z, Aa©‡MvjvKvi evwUi e¨vmva©I 2 267. The ratio of the volumes of a hemisphere and a
3h 2 9 cylinder circumscribing this hemisphere and having a
GLb, wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h = 2 h = 4 h3 common base is (GKwU Aa©‡MvjK I GK Aa©‡MvjK cwi‡ewôZ
4 3 GKwU †PvO Gi f‚wg GKB n‡j Zv‡`i AvqZbvbycvZ KZ?)
r [www.examveda.com]
3 2 3h 3 9
Aa©‡MvjvKvi evwUi AvqZb = 2 = 3 . . 2 = 4 h3 a1:2 b2:3 c3:4 d4:5 b
evwUi cvbxq I wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb mgvb 100% fwZ© _vK‡e| mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, Aa© ‡ Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = r
265. A water tank open at the top is hemispherical at the G‡ÿ‡Î wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© Ges D”PZvI r n‡e|
bottom and cylindrical above it. If radius of the 4 3
r
hemisphere is 12 m and the total capacity of the tank is 3 2
3 Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 2 = 3 r3
3312 m , then the ratio of the surface areas of the
hemispherical and the cylindrical portions is (GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h = r2.r = r3
R‡ji U¨v‡¼i DcwifvM Aa©‡MvjvKvi I Zj‡`k †PvOvK…wZ| hw` 2
Aa©‡MvjKwUi e¨vmva© 12 wgUvi I m¤ú~Y© U¨v‡¼i avibÿgZv 3312 Aa©‡MvjK I wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ = r3 : r3 = 2 : 3
3
3
wgUvi nq, Z‡e Aa©‡MvjvKvi I †PvOvK…wZ As‡ki eµZ‡ji 268. A metallic hemisphere is melted and recast in the shape
†ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ KZ?) of a cone with the same base radius (R) as that of the
a1:1 b3:5 c4:5 d6:5 c hemisphere. If H is the height of the cone, then (GKwU
mgvavb : GLv‡b, 12 12 avZe Aa©‡MvjK Mwj‡q GKwU k¼z Drcbœ Kiv nj| G‡`i Df‡qi
U¨vsKwUi Aa©‡MvjvKvi I e¨vmva© R I k¼zwUi D”PZv H n‡jÑ)
wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi `yB As‡kiB h 2
a H = 2R b H = 3R c H = 3R d H = R a
e¨vmva© = 12 m 3
174 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
175 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【861】
4 3 272. A solid body is made up of a cylinder of radius r and
R height r, a cone of base radius r and height r fixed to
3 2
mgvavb : GLv‡b, Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 2 = 3 R3 the cylinder's one base and a hemisphere of radius r to
1 its other base. The total volume of the body (given r =
†KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3 R2H 2) is (GKwU KwVb e¯‘, GKwU r e¨vmva© Ges r D”PZv wewkó †Pv‡Oi
GKcv‡k¦© r f‚wge¨vmv‡a©i I r D”PZvi k¼z I Aci cv‡k r e¨vmv‡a©i
cÖkœvbymv‡i, Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = †KvY‡Ki AvqZb GKwU Aa©‡MvjK AvU‡K ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| e¯‘wUi mgMÖ AvqZb KZ?
2 1 (r = 2)
R3 = R2H H = 2R [www.examveda.com]
3 3
a 8 b 16 c 32 d 64 b
H = 2R mgvavb : GLv‡b, wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h = r2.r
269. A hemisphere of lead of radius 6 cm is cast into a right = r3 = . 23 = 8
circular cone of height 75 cm. The radius of the base of 1 1 r3 23 8
the cone is (GKwU mxmvi Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 6 †mwg, GwU‡K †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r2h = 3 . r2. r = 3 = . 3 = 3
Mwj‡q GKwU †MvjvK…wZ k¼z Drcbœ Kiv nj hvi D”PZv 75 †mwg| 4 3
k¼zwUi f‚wg e¨vmva© KZ?) r
[www.examveda.com] 3 2 2 16
a 1.4 cm b 2 cm c 2.4 cm d 4.2 cm
Aa© ‡ Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = = r3 = . . 23 =
c 2 3 3 3
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †KvY‡Ki e¨vmva© = r 8 16 48
†gvU AvqZb = 8 + + = = 16
4 3 3 3 3
r1 273. A solid cylinder of base radius 7 cm and height 24 cm is
3 2 2
Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 2 = 3 r13 = 3 . . 63 surmounted by a cone of the same radius and same
3 vertical height. A hemisphere surmounts the cylinder
= 144 cm at the other end. Surface area of the solid will be (GKwU
cÖkœvbymv‡i, †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki AvqZb wb‡iU †PvO Gi f‚wge¨vmva© 7 †mwg I D”PZv 24 †mwg| GwU GKwU
1 2 1 2 k¼z Øviv cwi‡ewóZ hvi e¨vmva© I D”PZv †PvOwUi mgvb| GKwU
r h = 144 r 75 = 144
3 3 Aa©‡MvjK †PvOwU‡K Acicv‡k¦© cwi‡ewóZ K‡i i‡q‡Q| e¯‘wUi
2 144 12 mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ?)
r = r= cm r = 2.4 cm
25 5 2 2
a 527 cm b 609 cm c 707 cm d 805 cm
2 2
b
270. A hemisphere and a cone have equal bases. If their mgvavb : GLv‡b, †KvY‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = rl
heights are also equal, then the ratio of their curved
= r r2 + h2
surfaces will be (GKwU Aa©‡MvjK I GKwU k¼zi f‚wg I D”PZv
= .7 72 + 242
mgvb| Zv‡`i eµZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ KZ?) = 175 cm2
a1:2 b2:1 c1: 2 d 2:1 d wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2rh = 2 . 7.24 24
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, = 336 cm 3
7 24
Aa©‡MvjK I †KvY‡Ki e¨vmva© = r 4r2
Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2 = 2r2
†KvY‡Ki D”PZv, h = r
Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2r2 = 2 . 72
= 98 . cm2
†KvY‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = rl = r r2 + h2 †gvU c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = †KvY‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj + wmwjÛv‡ii
= r r2 + r2 eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdi + Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
= r . 2 . r = 2 . r2 = (175 + 336 + 98) cm2 = 609 cm2
Zv‡`i eµZ‡ji AbycvZ = 2r2 : 2 r2 = 2 : 1 274. *A solid is in the form of a right circular cylinder with
hemispherical ends. The total length of the solid is 35
271. *If the radius of the base and height of a cylinder and 1
cone are each equal to r, and the radius of a cm. The diameter of the cylinder is of its height. The
4
hemisphere is also equal to r, then the volumes of the surface area of the solid is (GKwU c`v_©, GKwU †MvjK…wZ †PvO
cone, cylinder and hemisphere are in the ratio (GKwU k¼z Gi Zj‡`‡ki Aa©‡MvjK…wZ AvKvi| c`v_©wUi m¤ú~Y©‰`N©¨ 35 †mwg|
I †Pv‡Oi f‚wg e¨vmva© I D”PZv| GKwU Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r Z‡e 1
k¼z; †PvO I Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ KZ?) [www.examveda.com] †PvOwUi e¨vm Zvi D”PZvi 4 Ask| e¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
a1:2:3 b1:3:2 c2:1:3 d3:2:1 b KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
2 2 2 2
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë WvUv Abyhvqx, a 462 cm b 693 cm c 750 cm d 770 cm d
1 2 1 2 r 3 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, wmwjÛvi As‡ki D”PZv = h cm
†KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r h = 3 r .r = 3 h
Zvn‡j e¨vm = 4 [cÖkœg‡Z]
2 2 3
wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r h = r .r = r
h
4 3 e¨vmva© = 8 cm
r
3 2
Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 2 = 3 r3 Zvn‡j, `ÛwUi †gvU ˆ`N©¨ = wmwjÛvi As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ + 2 e¨vmva©
h 10h
r3 3 2 3
35 = h + 2
8 8
= 35
Zvn‡j G‡`i AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ = 3 : r : 3 r
h = 28 cm
1 2 h 7
= :1: =1:3:2
3 3 e¨vmva©, r = = cm
8 2
175 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
176 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【862】 BANK MATH BIBLE
Zvn‡j `‡Ði eµZ‡ji †gvU †ÿÎdj = `ywU Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki eµZ‡ji 279. A right pyramid is on a regular hexagonal base. Each
†ÿÎdj + wmwjÛvi As‡ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj + wmwjÛvi As‡ki side of the base is 10 m and the height is 60 m. The
eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2 2r2 + 2rh volume of the pyramid is (GKwU wcivwg‡Wi f‚wg lofzR|
22 72 22 cÖwZwU f‚wgi cv‡k¦©i ˆ`N©¨ 10 wgUvi I D”PZv 60 wgUvi| wcivwgWwUi
=4 + 2 28 = 770 cm2 AvqZb KZ?)
7 2 7
3 3 3 3
275. *A sphere of maximum volume is cut out from a solid a 5000 m b 5100 m c 5195 m d 5196 m d
hemisphere of radius r. The ratio of the volume of the 3 3 2
hemisphere to that of the cut out sphere is : (r e¨vmv‡a©i mgvavb : GLv‡b, lof‚RvK…wZi Z‡ji †ÿÎdj, A = 2 a
GKwU wb‡iU Aa©‡MvjK †_‡K GKwU m‡e©v”P AvqZ‡bi †MvjK †K‡U
†bIqv nj| Aa©‡MvjK I †K‡U †bIqv †Mvj‡Ki AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ KZ?) 3 3
= 102
[www.examveda.com] 2
a3:2 b4:1 c4:3 d7:4 b = 150 3 m2
mgvavb : GKwU Aa©‡MvjK †K‡U m‡e©v”P AvqZ‡bi †h D”PZv, h = 60 m
†MvjKwU cvIqv hv‡e Zvi e¨vm n‡e Aa©‡MvjKwUi 1 1
e¨vmv‡a©i mgvb wcivwg‡Wi AvqZb = Ah = 150 3 60
3 3
r = 5196 m 3
†Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = 2
280. A pyramid has an equilateral triangle as its base of
4 3 which each side is 1m. Its slant edge is 3 m. The whole
r
3 2 3 surface area of the pyramid is equal to (GKwU wcivwg‡Wi
GLb, Aa©‡MvjKwUi AvqZb = 2 = 3 r f‚wg mgevû wÎfzR, hvi cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 1 wgUvi Ges wZh©K evûi
4 r 3 r3 ˆ`N©¨ 3 wgUvi| wcivwgWwUi mgMÖZ‡ji D”PZv KZ?)
†Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 2 = 6 [www.examveda.com]
2 3 r3 3 + 2 13 3 + 3 13
Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki AvqZb : †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = r : a sq . m b sq . m
3 6 4 4
2 1 3 + 3 35 3 + 2 35
= : =4:1 c sq. m d sq . m c
3 6 4 4
276. What is the volume in cubic cm of a pyramid whose
3
area of the base is 25 sq cm and height 9 cm? (GKwU mgvavb : GLv‡b, mgevû wÎfzRvK…wZi Z‡ji †ÿÎdj, A = 4 a2
wcivwg‡Wi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj 25 eM©‡mwg I D”PZv 9 †mwg|
wcivwgWwUi AvqZb Nb‡mwg‡Z wbY©q Ki?) [www.examveda.com] 3
= 12
a 60 b 75 c 90 d 105 b 4
mgvavb : GLv‡b, wcivwg‡Wi Z‡ji †ÿÎdj A = 25 cm2 3 2
D”PZv, h = 9 cm = m
4
1 1 wcivwg‡Wi evwK wZbwU wÎfzR mgwØevû wÎfzR|
wcivwg‡Wi AvqZb = Ah = 25 9 3m
3 3 hv‡`i evû¸‡jv h_vµ‡g 3, 3, 1
1
= 25 9 = 75 cm3 1m
3 b 2 2
277. If a regular square pyramid has a base of side 8 cm and Avgiv Rvwb, mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 4 4a – b
height 30 cm, its volumes is (hw` GKwU eM©vKvi wcivwg‡Wi
1
f‚wg 8 †mwg I D”PZv 30 †mwg nq, Z‡e Gi AvqZb KZ?) = 4.32 – 12
4
a 120 cc b 240 cc c 640 cc d 900 cc c
mgvavb : GLv‡b, eM©vKvi wcivwg‡Wi Z‡ji †ÿÎdj A = a2 35 2
= m
2
= 8 cm 2 4
= 64 cm 2
†gvU c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj + 3 mgwØevû
D”PZv, h = 30 cm 3 35 3 + 3 35 2
1 1 wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 4 + 3 4 = 4
m
wcivwg‡Wi AvqZb = Ah = 64 30
3 3 281. A right pyramid has an equilateral triangular base of
= 640 cm3 = 640cc side 4 units. If the number of square units of its whole
278. *The base of a pyramid is an equilateral triangle of side surface area is three times the number of cubic units of
1 m. If the height of the pyramid is 4 metres, then the its volume, find its height. (GKwU wcivwg‡Wi f‚wg mgevû
volume is (GKwU wcivwg‡Wi f‚wg GKwU 1 wgUvi evûwewkó mgevû
wÎfzR, hvi cÖwZ cvk¦© 4 GKK| hw` wcivwgWwUi mgMÖZ‡ji
wÎfzR| wcivwgWwUi D”PZv 4 wg n‡j Gi AvqZb n‡e?)
[www.examveda.com] †ÿÎd‡ji msL¨vgvb Zvi AvqZ‡b msL¨vgv‡bi wZb¸Y nq, Z‡e Zvi
a 0.550 m
3
b 0.577 m
3
c 0.678 m
3
d 0.750 m
3
b D”PZv KZ?)
3 a 3 units b 4 units c 5 units d 6 units b
mgvavb : GLv‡b, mgevû wÎfzRvK…wZi Z‡ji †ÿÎdj A = 4 a2 3
mgvavb : GLv‡b, mgevû wÎfzRvK…wZi Z‡ji †ÿÎdj A = 4 a2
3
= 12 m2
4 3
= 42
3 4
=
4 =4 3
D”PZv, h = 4 m g‡b Kwi, D”PZv = h
1 1 3 GLb, mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 4 cÖwZwU Z‡ji †ÿÎdj
wcivwg‡Wi AvqZb = Ah= 4 = 0.577 m3
3 3 4 = 4 4 3 = 16 3
176 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
177 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【863】
16 3 285. *The radius of a cylinder is 5m more than its height. If
AvqZb = [cÖkœg‡Z] the curved surface area of the cylinder is 792 m2, what
3
1 is the volume of the cylinder? (in m3) (GKwU †PvO Gi
Avevi, wcivwg‡Wi AvqZb = 3 Ah e¨vmva© Zvi D”PZv A‡cÿv 5 wgUvi †ewk| †PvOwUi eµZ‡ji
1 16 3 †ÿÎdj 792 Nb‡mwg| †PvOwUi AvqZb KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
Ah = a 5712 b 5244 c 5544 d 5306
3 3
16 3 e 5462 c
h=
4 3
h=4 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, wmwjÛviwUi D”PZv = h
282. *Length of each edge, of a regular tetrahedron is 1 cm. Zvn‡j, wmwjÛviwUi e¨vmva©, r = h + 5
Its volume is (GKwU PZz¯’j‡Ki cÖwZwU cv‡ki ˆ`N©¨ 1 †mwg| Gi cÖkœg‡Z, wmwjÛviwUi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 792
AvqZb KZ?) [www.examveda.com] 22
2rh = 792 2 (h + 5)h = 792
3 3 1 2 1 7
a cm b 3 cm3 c cm3 d 2 cm3 d 792 7
12 4 6 12 h2 + 5h = h2 + 5h = 126 h2 + 5h – 126 = 0
mgvavb : GLv‡b, Aóf‚‡Ri cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨, a = 1 cm 44
a3 13 h2 + 14h – 9h – 126 = 0 (h + 14) (h – 9) = 0
Avgiv Rvwb, Aóf‚‡Ri AvqZb = = cm3 h = 9 [†b‡MwUf gvb ev` w`‡q]
6 2 6 2
22
=
1
2
[j‡e I n‡i 2 ¸Y K‡i cvB] wmwjÛviwUi AvqZb = r2h = 7 (9 + 5)2 9 = 5544 m3
6 2 2
286. The radius of base and curved surface area of a right
2 3 cylinder is 'r' units and 4rh square units respectively.
= cm
12 The height of the cylinder is (GKwU †Pv‡Oi f‚wge¨vmva© I
283. The volume of a right circular cone which is obtained
from a wooden cube of edge 4.2 dm wasting minimum eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj h_vµ‡g r GKK I 4rh eM© GKK| †PvOwUi
amount of wood is (GKwU Kv‡Vi NbK hvi cÖwZ cv‡ki ˆ`N©¨ D”PZv KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
4.2 †Wwmwg, †_‡K me©wb¤œ KZ AvqZ‡bi KvV bó K‡i GKwU k¼z h
a units b h units c 2h units d 4h units c
cvIqv hv‡e?) [www.examveda.com] 2
a 19404 dm
3
b 194.04 dm
3 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, wmwjÛviwUi D”PZv = x
c 19.404 dm
3
d 1940.4 dm
3
c †`Iqv Av‡Q, wmwjÛviwUi e¨vmva© = r
mgvavb : Kv‡Vi NbKwU †K‡U GKwU †KvYK ˆZwi Kiv n‡j Zvn‡j, eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2r x
(hvi AvqZb m‡e©v”P) cÖkœg‡Z, 2rx = 4rh
†KvY‡Ki e¨vm = Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4rh
Avevi, †KvY‡Ki D”PZv = Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ x=
2r
x = 2h
1 2 1 22 4.22 3 287. A hemispherical bowls has 3.5cm radius. It is to be
k¼zi AvqZb = 3 r h = 3 7 2 4.2 dm
3 painted inside as well as outside. The cost of painting it
= 19.404 dm at the rate of 5 Tk. per 10sq. cm will be (GKwU
284. Base of a right prism is a rectangle, the ratio of whose
length and breadth is 3:2. If the height of the prism is
Aa©‡MvjvK…wZ cv‡Îi e¨vmva© 3.5 †mwg| GwU‡K wfZ‡i I evB‡i Dfq
12 cm and total surface area is 288 sq. cm. the volume w`‡K iO Ki‡Z 5 cÖwZ 10 eM©‡mwg nv‡i KZ LiP n‡e)
of the prism is (GKwU wcÖR‡gi f‚wg AvqZ‡ÿÎvKvi hvi ˆ`N©¨ a 77 Tk. b 100 Tk. c 175 Tk. d 50 Tk. a
Ges cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ 3 : 2| wcÖR‡gi D”PZv 12 †m.wg. Ges 4r2 2
mgvavb : Aa©‡MvjvKvi evwUi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2 = 2r
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 288 eM© †m.wg. n‡j wcÖR‡gi AvqZb KZ?)
3 3 3 3 22
a 291cm b 288cm c 290cm d 286cm b
= 2 (3.5)2 cm2
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, wcÖR‡gi f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ = 3x †mwg 7
Ó Ó cÖ¯’ = 2x Ó = 77 cm2
wcÖR‡gi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wfZi I evwni wg‡j †gvU †ÿÎdj = 2 77 cm2 = 154 cm2
= f‚wgi cwimxgv D”PZv + 2 f‚wgi †ÿÎdj cÖkœg‡Z, 10 cm2 †ÿÎd‡j is Ki‡Z jv‡M 5 UvKv
= [2 (3x + 2x) 12 + 2 3x 2x] eM© †mwg 5
1 cm2 ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,
2
= [120x + 12x ] eM© †mwg 10
cÖkœg‡Z, 5 154
154 cm2 ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, = 77 UvKv
2
120x + 12x = 288 10
2 288. *If the volume and curved surfaces area of a cylinder
10x + x = 24
x2 + 10x – 24 = 0 are 616 m3 and 352 m2 respectively, what is the total
x2 + 12x – 2x – 24 = 0 surface area of the cylinder (in m2) (GKwU †PvO Gi AvqZb
x (x + 12) – 2 (x + 12) = 0 I eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj h_vµ‡g 616 wg3 I 352 wg2| †PvOwUi
(x + 12) (x – 2) = 0 mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ?) (wg2) [www.examveda.com]
x = – 12 Ges x = 2 a 429 b 419 c 435 d 421
wcÖR‡gi AvqZb = (f‚wgi †ÿÎdj D”PZv) Nb GKK e 417 a
= 3x 2x 12 Nb †mwg mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, wmwjÛviwUi e¨vmva© = r
= 72x2 Ó wmwjÛviwUi D”PZv = h
= 72 22 Ó cÖkœg‡Z, r2h = 616 ... ... (i)
= 288 Nb †mwg 2rh = 352 ... ... (ii)
177 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
178 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【864】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgxKiY (i) †K (ii) Øviv fvM K‡i cvB, 292. The base of a right prism is a trapezium whose lengths
2
r h 616 7 of two parallels sides are 10 cm and 6 cm and distance
= r= between them is 5 cm. If the heights of the prism is 8
2rh 352 2
cm, its volume is (GKwU wcÖR‡gi f‚wg UªvwcwRqvg AvK…wZi, hv
22 7 `ywU mgvšÍivj evûi ˆ`N©¨ 10 †mwg I 6 †mwg I Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡
r Gi gvb (ii) G ewm‡q, 2 h = 352
7 2 5 †mwg| wcÖRgwUi D”PZv 8 †mwg n‡j Zvi AvqZb KZ?)
352 [www.examveda.com]
h= = 16 3 3 3 3
22 a 320 cm b 300 cm c 310 cm d 300.5 cm a
mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj + e„ËZ‡ji †ÿÎdj mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, UªvwcwRqv‡gi f‚wgi mgvšÍivj
GK evûi ˆ`N©¨, a = 10 cm
8 cm
6 cm
= 352 + 2 r2 5 cm
22 7 2 Aci evûi ˆ`N©¨, b = 6 cm 10 cm
= 352 + 2 = 429 m2 ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡, d = 5 cm
7 2
289. The radius of a hemispherical bowls is 6 cm. The 1
UªvwcwRqv‡gi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = (a + b) d
22 2
capacity of the bowl is Take = (GKwU Aa©e„ËvKvi 1
7 = (10 + 6) 5 = 40 cm2
2
22
evwUi e¨vmva© 6 †mwg| evwUwUi avibÿgZv KZ?) = 7 Avevi, D”PZv, h = 8 cm
[www.examveda.com] AvqZb = f‚wgi †ÿÎdj D”PZv
a 495.51 cm
3
b 452.57 cm
3 = 40 8 = 320 cm3
b 293. The sum of the radius and the height of a cylinder is 19
3 3
c 345.53 cm d 422 cm
m. The total surface area of the cylinder is 1672 m2,
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, what is the volume of the cylinder? (in m3) (GKwU †Pv‡Oi
Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva©, r = 6 cm e¨vmva© I D”PZvi †hvMdj 19 wgUvi| †PvOwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
Avgiv Rvwb, 1672 wgUvi2| †PvOwUi AvqZb KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
4 3 a 3080 b 2940 c 3220 d 2660
r
3 2 2 22 e 2800 a
Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 2 = 3 r3 = 3 7 63 mgvavb : awi, wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv, h Ges f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r
= 452.57 cm 3
Zvn‡j, r + h = 19 ... ... (i)
290. *Each side of a cube is decreased by 25%. Find the ratio Ges mgMÖ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2r (r + h) = 1672
of the volumes of the original cube and the resulting A_©vr, 2r 19 = 1672 [(i) bs n‡Z (r + h) Gi gvb ewm‡q]
cube. (GKwU Nb‡Ki cÖwZwU cvk‡K 25% Kgv‡bv nj| Z‡e Avmj r = 14 m
NbK I cÖvß Nb‡Ki AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ KZ?) [www.examveda.com] Avevi r + h = 19
a 64 : 1 b 27 : 64 c 64 : 27 d8:1 c 14 + h = 19 h = 5m
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, NbKwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨, a1 = 100x 22
wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h = 7 (14)2 5 = 3080
25% n«vm †c‡j ˆ`N©¨ nq, a2 = (100x – 25x) = 75x
294. A solid piece of iron is in the form of a cuboids of
cÖ_g Nb‡Ki AvqZb v1 = a13 = (100x)3 dimensions (49 cm 33 cm 24 cm) is melted and
wØZxq Nb‡Ki AvqZb, v2 = a23 = (75x)3 moulded to form a solid sphere. The radius of the
v1 (100x)3 43 64 sphere is (NbKvK…wZ GKwU †jvnvi UzK‡ivi cwigvc (49 †mwg
AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ = = = =
v2 (75x)3 3 27 33 †mwg 24 †mwg)| GwU‡K Mwj‡q GKwU wb‡iU †MvjK ˆZwi Kiv
291. A hemisphere and a cone have equal bases. If their nj| †MvjKwUi e¨vmva© KZ?)
heights are also equal, then the ratio of their curved a 19 cm b 21 cm c 23 cm d 25 cm b
surfaces will be (GKwU Aa©‡MvjK I k¼zi f‚wg mgvb| hw` mgvavb : AvqZKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, a = 49 cm
Zv‡`i D”PZv I mgvb nq, Z‡e Zv‡`i eµZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ cÖ¯,’ b = 33 cm
KZ n‡e?) [www.examveda.com] D”PZv, c = 24 cm
a 2:1 b1: 2 c2:1 d1:2 a
AvqZb = abc = 49 33 24 cm3 = 38808 cm3
mgvavb : Aa©‡MvjK I †KvY‡Ki e¨vmva© mgvb| awi, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = r
4
Zvn‡j, awi e¨vmva© = r †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = r3
3
Avevi †KvY‡Ki D”PZv Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki D”PZvi mgvb †h‡nZz Nbe¯‘ Mwj‡q †MvjK ˆZwi Kiv nq,
A_©vr †KvY‡Ki D”PZv, h = †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = r ZvB †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = AvqZKvi Nbe¯‘i AvqZb
†KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv D”PZv l = h2 + r2 4 3 3 7
r = 38808 r3 = 38808
= r +r 2 2 3 4 22
r3 = 9261 r = 21 cm
l = 2r 295. *A patient in a hospital is given soup daily in a
†KvY‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = rl = r 2r = 2r2 cylindrical bowl of diameter 7 cm. If the bowl is filled
1 with soup to a height of 4 cm. How much soup the
Avevi, Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 2 †Mvj‡Ki c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj hospital has to prepare daily to serve 250 patients?
1 (nmwcUv‡j _vKv GKRb †ivMx‡K ˆ`wbK 7 †mwg e¨v‡mi GKwU
= 4r2 = 2r2 †PvOvK…wZ cv‡Î myc †`Iqv nq| hw` 4 †mwg Aewa cvÎwU fwZ© _v‡K,
2
Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj Z‡e 250 Rb †ivMxi Rb¨ nmwcUv‡j ˆ`wbK KZ myc evbv‡Z nq?)
2r2 2 2 [www.examveda.com]
†KvY‡Ki eµc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 2r2 = 2 = 1 = 2 : 1 a 38L b 40L c 39.5L d 38.5L d
178 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
179 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【865】
mgvavb : wmwjÛvivK…wZi cv‡Îi e¨vm = 7 cm mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
7 AvqZKvi KvM‡Ri ˆ`N©¨, a = 44 cm
e¨vmva©, r = = 3.5 cm
2 cÖ¯’, b = 6 cm
my¨c Gi D”PZv, h = 4 cm G‡K †cuwP‡q wmwjÛvi evbv‡bv n‡jv ZvB
22 D”PZv, h = KvM‡Ri cÖ¯’ = b = 6 cm
my¨‡ci AvqZb = wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h = (3.5)2 4
7 Zvn‡j wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© r n‡j f‚wgi cwiwa = 2r = KvM‡Ri ˆ`N©¨
= 154 cm3
2r = 44
cwi‡ekb Ki‡Z n‡e 250 Rb‡K 22 22
†gvU cwigvY = 250 GK R‡bi Rb¨ mieivnK…Z my¨‡ci cwigvY = = 7 r = 7 cm r=
22
38500 7
= 250 154 = 38500 cm3 = L = 38.5 L
1000 299. If three metallic spheres of radii 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm
296. A sphere and a cube have same surface area. The ratio are melted to form a single sphere, then the diameter of
of squares of their volumes is (GKwU †MvjK I GKwU Nb‡Ki the new sphere will be (wZbwU avZe‡MvjK hv‡`i e¨vmva© 6
c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj mgvb| Zv‡`i AvqZ‡bi e‡M©i AbycvZ KZ?) †mwg, 8 †mwg I 10 †mwg Mwj‡q GKwU eo †MvjK ˆZwi Kiv nj|
a6: b5: c3:5 d1:1 a †MvjKwUi e¨vm KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
mgvavb : awi, Nb‡Ki avi = a a 12 cm b 24 cm c 30 cm d 36 cm b
†Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = r mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
†`Iqv Av‡Q, Nb‡Ki mgMÖ c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji 1g †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva©, r1 = 6 cm
†ÿÎdj 2q ,, ,, r2 = 8 cm
6a2 = 4r2 3q ,, ,, r3 = 10 cm
r2 6 r2 3 Zv‡`i‡K Mwj‡q †h †MvjK evbv‡bv nq Zvi e¨vmva© = r
2= =
a 4 a2 2 Zvn‡j,
Nb‡Ki AvqZb = a3 bZzb †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = (1g †MvjK + 2q †MvjK + 3q †MvjK)
4 3 Gi AvqZb
†Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r
4 4 4 4
4 32 42 r3 = r13 + r23 + r33
2 6 3 3 3 3
(†Mvj‡Ki AvqZb)2 3 r 3 r r 3
= r 3
+ r 3
+ r 3
r 3
= 63 + 83 + 103
2 = 3 2 = 6 1 2 3
(Nb‡Ki AvqZb) (a ) a 3
r = 1728 r = 12 cm
16 2 r2 3 diameter = 2 r = 2 12 = 24 cm
= 2
9 a 300. *If the height of a right circular cone is increased by
162 3 3 162 27 6 200% and the radius of the base is reduced by 50%,
= = 3 =
then the volume of the cone (GKwU k¼zi D”PZv 200% e„w×
9 2 9 8
6 Kiv nj| e¨vmva© 50% n«vm Kiv nj| k¼zwUi AvqZb n‡e)
wbY©q AbycvZ = = 6 : [www.examveda.com]
297. The radius of a sphere is equal to the radius of the base a remains unaltered b decrease by 25%
of a right circular cone, and the volume of the sphere is c increase by 25% d increase by 50% b
double the volume of the cone. The ratio of the height mgvavb : awi, †KvY‡Ki Avw` e¨vmva© = r
of the cone to the radius of its base is (GKwU †MvjK I 50% n«v‡m cwiewZ©Z e¨vmva©, r1 = (r – r Gi 50%)
GKwU k¼zi f‚wg e¨vmva© mgvb| †MvjKwUi AvqZb, k¼zwUi AvqZ‡bi = r – r
50
=r– =
r r
wظY| k¼zwUi D”PZv I f‚wg e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ KZ?) 100 2 2
[www.examveda.com] Avevi, awi †KvY‡Ki Avw` D”PZv = h
a2:1 b1:2 c2:3 d3:2 a 200% e„wׇZ D”PZv, h1 = (h + h Gi 200%)
mgvavb : †KvY‡Ki f‚wgi e¨vmva© I †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© mgvb 200
= h + h = (h + h 2)
awi, Zv r 100
Ges †KvY‡Ki D”PZv = h h1 = 3h
†`Iqv Av‡Q, †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 2 †KvY‡Ki AvqZb 1
†KvY‡Ki Avw` AvqZb = r2h
4 3 1 3
r = 2 r2h 1 1 r 2 3 1
3 3 cwiewZ©Z AvqZb = 3 r12h1 = 3 2 3h = 4 . 3 r2h
h 2
4r = 2h h = 2r = h : r = 2 : 1 †KvY‡Ki AvqZb n«vm = Avw` AvqZb Ñ cwiewZ©Z AvqZb
r 1
298. *A rectangular paper of 44 cm long and 6 cm wide is 1 3 1 1 1
= r2h – . r2h = r2h
rolled to form a cylinder of height equal to width of the 3 4 3 4 3
paper. The radius of the base of the cylinder so rolled is 1 1 2
r h
(GKwU AvqZvKvi KvM‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ 44 †mwg I 6 †mwg| GwU‡K 4 3
kZKiv n«vm = 100 = 25 fvM
Mwj‡q cÖ¯’i mgvb D”PZv wewkó GKwU †PvO evbv‡bv nj| †PvOwUi 1 2
r h
f‚wge¨vmva© KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
3
a 3.5 cm b 5 cm c 7 cm d 14 cm c A_© v r 25% n« v m cvq|
179 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
180 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【866】 BANK MATH BIBLE
301. *If the radius of a sphere is increased by 10%, then the †`Iqv Av‡Q, cÖv_wgK D”PZv x = 36
volume will be increased by (GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 10% Ges Wªc msL¨v, n = 3
e„w× Kiv n‡j, AvqZb e„w× n‡eÑ) [www.examveda.com] 3
Zvn‡j †m DV‡Z cvi‡e 2 36 m
a 33.1% b 30% c 50% d 10% a 3
mgvavb : awi, †Mvj‡Ki Avw` e¨vmva© = r 8 32 2
36 m m 10 m
10% e„wׇZ cwiewZ©Z e¨vmva©, r1 = (r + r Gi 10%) 27 3 3
10 r 11r 303. *A swimming pool 9m wide and 12m long and 1m deep
=r+r =r+ =
100 10 10 on the shallow side and 4m deep on the deeper side. Its
4 3 volume is (GKwU muvZv‡ii cyj 9 wgUvi PIov, 12 wgUvi `xN© I 1
†Mvj‡Ki Avw` AvqZb = r
3
wgUvi MfxiZvi cv‡oi w`‡K I 4 wgUvi Mfxi Zvi MfxiZi ¯’v‡bi
4 4 11r 3 11 3 4
cwiewZ©Z AvqZb = 3r13 = 3 10 = 10 3 r3 w`‡K| Gi AvqZb KZ?)
3 3
AvqZb e„w× = cwiewZ©Z AvqZb Ñ Avw` AvqZb a 360 m b 270 m
3
113 4 3 4 3 c 420 m d None of these b
= r – r
10 3 3 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, A
9 m 12 D
4 3 113 myBwgscy‡ji ˆ`N©¨, a = 12 m 1m
= r – 1 4m
3 10 PIov, b = 9 m B
4 3 113
r – 1 100 C
3 10
kZKiv AvqZb e„w× =
4 3
Kg Mfxi As‡ki D”PZv 1m Ges †ekx Mfxi As‡ki D”PZv 4 m
r AvqZb = cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj PIov
3
1331 = ABCD UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj b
=
1000 – 1 100 1
1331 – 1000 = mvgvšÍivj evû؇qi †hvMdj ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡ b
= 100 2
1000 1
331 331 = (AB + CD) AC b
= 100 = = 33.1 fvM 2
1000 10
1
AvqZb e„w× 33.1% = (1 + 4) 12 9
2
2 1
302. When a ball bounces, it rises to of the height from = 5 12 9 = 270 m3
3 2
which it fell. If the ball is dropped from a height of 36 304. A metal cube of edge 12 cm is melted and formed into
m, how high will it rise at the third bunce? (hLb GKwU three smaller cubes. If the edges of two smaller cubes
2 are 6 cm and 8 cm, find the edges of the third smaller
ej‡K gvwU‡Z jvdvq, †mwU Zvi c~e© D”PZvi 3 Ask I‡V, hw`
cube. (12 †mwg aviwewkó GKwU NbK‡K Mwj‡q wZbwU †QvU NbK
ejwU‡K 36 †mwg DuPz †_‡K gvwU‡Z †djv‡bv nq, Z‡e Z…Zxqevi
ˆZwi Kiv nj| hw` `ywU Nb‡Ki av‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 6 †mwg I 8 †mwg nq
jv‡di ci †mwU KZ DV‡e?) [www.examveda.com]
Z‡e Z…ZxqwUi avi KZ?)
1 2 1 2
a 10 m b 10 m c 12 m d 12 m b a 8 cm b 10 cm
3 3 3 3
mgvavb : ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GKwU ej‡K †h‡Kvb D”PZv †_‡K †d‡j c 12 cm d None of these b
2 mgvavb : eo Nb‡Ki avi, a = 12 cm
w`‡j evDÝ K‡i Avevi 3 Ask Dc‡i D‡V Ges Avevi c‡o hw` x
G‡K Mwj‡q cwiYZ Kiv wZbwU †Mvj‡Ki
2 cÖ_gwUi avi, a1 = 6 cm
D”PZv †_‡K †Kvb ej †djv nq Zvn‡j cÖ_g Wª‡ci ci †m 3 x
wØZxqwUi avi, a2 = 8 cm
D”PZvq DV‡Z cvi‡e|
awi, Z…ZxqwUi avi = a3
2 2
Avevi, 3 x D”PZv †_‡K c‡o wØZxq Wª‡ci ci †m Gi 3 Ask A_©vr cÖkœg‡Z, eo Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (1g Nb‡Ki + 2q Nb‡Ki + 3q
2 2 Nb‡Ki AvqZb)
x Ask Dc‡i DV‡e
3 3 a3 = a13 + a23 + a33
2 2 2 123 = 63 + 83 + a33
Gfv‡e Z…Zxq Wª‡ci ci 3 3 3 x D”PZvq DV‡e
1728 = 216 + 512 + a33
2 3
x D”PZv a33 = 1728 – 216 – 512
3
2 n a33 = 1000
Gfv‡e n msL¨K Wª‡ci ci 3 x D”PZvq DV‡Z cvi‡e a3 = 10
180 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
181 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【867】
Dr. R.S. AGGARWAL m¨v‡ii eB‡qi D`vniY
305. A room is 12 metres long, 9 metres broad and 8 metres awi, bZzb Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ a cm
high. Find the length of the longest bamboo pole that can a3 = 729
be placed in it. (GKwU N‡ii ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv h_vµ‡g 12 wg, 9 a = 9cm
wg, I 8 wg| N‡ii g‡a¨ ivLv hvq Giƒc m‡e©v”P ˆ`‡N©¨i euv‡ki ˆ`N©¨ Zvn‡j c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a2 cm2
KZ?) = 6 92 cm2 = 486 cm2
mgvavb: me †_‡K eo euv‡ki †cvj n‡e iæ‡gi KY© eievi| 310. If each edge of a cube is increased by 50%, find the
iæ‡gi KY© = (12)2 + (9)2 + (8)2 m percentage increase in its surface area. (hw` †Kvb Nb‡Ki
= 289m = 17 m cÖwZwU avi‡K 50% e„w× Kiv nq, Z‡e †ÿÎd‡ji cwieZ©b wbY©q Ki|)
306. Find the number of bricks, each measuring 24 cm 12 mgvavb: awi, Nb‡Ki cÖK…Z evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a m
cm 8 cm, required to construct a wall 24 m long, 8m Zvn‡j bZzb ˆ`N©¨ = a + a Gi 50%
high and 60 cm thick, if 10% of the wall is filled with 3a
mortar? (hw` GKwU B‡Ui gvc 24 †m.wg. 12 †m.wg. 8 †m.wg. = m
2
nq Z‡e 24 wg. ˆ`N©¨, 8 wg cÖ¯’ I 60 †m.wg. cyiæ †`Iqvj ˆZix Ki‡Z cÖK…Z c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a2 m2
KZ BU jvM‡e hvi 10% gkjv Øviv ˆZix|) 3a 2 27
mgvavb: †`Iqv‡ji AvqZb = 24m 8m 60cm bZzb c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6 2 = 2 a2 m2
= 2400 cm 800 cm 60 cm 27 15
= (2400 800 60) cm3 †ÿÎdj e„w× = ( 2 a2 6a2) m2 = 2 a2 m2
BU w`‡q AvqZb fi‡Z n‡e †`qv‡ji AvqZ‡bi 90% 15 1
= 90% 2400 800 60 cm3 †ÿÎd‡ji kZKiv e„w× = 2 a2 6a2 100% = 125%
90 311. Two cubes have their volumes in the ratio 1 : 27. Find the
= 2400 800 60 cm3
100 ratio of their surface areas. (`ywU Nb‡Ki AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ 1 :
= 90 24 800 60 cm3 27, mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ wbY©q Ki|)
cÖwZwU B‡Ui AvqZb = (24 12 8) cm3 mgvavb: awi, NbK `ywUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ a, b
90 24 800 60 a3 1
B‡Ui msL¨v = wU = 45000 wU Zvn‡j cÖkœg‡Z, b3 = 27
24 12 8
307. A rectangular sheet of paper, 10 cm long and 8 cm wide a 1
has squares of side 2 cm cut from each of its corners. The =
b 3
sheet is then folded to form a tray of depth 2 cm. Find the Zvn‡j Zv‡`i c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ
volume of this tray. (GKwU AvqZvKvi KvMR hvi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ 2 2
6a2 a 1 1 ev 1 : 9
h_vµ‡g 10 †m.wg. I 8 †m.wg., †_‡K 2 †m.wg.Õi eM©vKvi UzK‡iv cÖwZ 2
†Kvb †_‡K †K‡U †bIqv nj| Gici KvMRwU‡K fuvR K‡i 2 †m.wg.
6b b 3 9
312. A well with 14 m inside diameter is dug 10 m deep. Earth
MfxiZvwewkó GKwU †Uª‡Z cwiYZ Kiv nj| †UªwUi AvqZb wbY©q Ki|) taken out of it has been evenly spread all around it to a
mgvavb: †h‡nZz cÖwZwU †Kvbv †_‡K †K‡U †bqv n‡q‡Q Zvn‡j †Uªb Gi width of 21 m to form an embankment. Find the height
ˆ`N©¨ n‡e [10 (2 2)] cm of the embankment. (14 wgUvi AšÍt e¨vm wewkó, 10 wgUvi
= 6cm MfxiZv gy³ GKwU Kz‡qv Lyu‡o cÖvß gvwU Øviv Kz‡qvi Mv‡q 21 wgUvi
Ges cÖ¯’ n‡e [8 (2 2)] cm ev 4cm; ejv Av‡Q MfxiZv 2cm cÖm¯’ Kz‡qvi avi ˆZwi Kiv nj| aviwUi D”PZv KZ?)
Zvn‡j AvqZb = (6 4 2) cm3 14
= 48cm3 mgvavb: Kzqvi e¨vmva© = m
2
308. A cube of edge 15 cm is immersed completely in a = 7m
rectangular vessel containing water. If the dimensions of
the base of vessel are 20 cm 15 cm, find the rise in
KzqvwU wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi, Zvn‡j Gi wfZ‡ii AvqZb = 72 10 m3
water level. (15 †m.wg. aviwewkó GKwU NbK‡K GKwU AvqZvKvi = 1540 m3
2 2
cv‡Î †Wvev‡bv nj hvi f‚wgi cwigvc 20 †m.wg. 15 †m.wg.| cv‡oi †ÿÎdj = [(28) (7) ]
= 2310 m3
RjZ‡ji Dcwi c„‡ói cwigvY KZ?)
mgvavb: cvwbi AvqZb evo‡e Nb‡Ki AvqZ‡bi mgvb|
AvqZb
Zvn‡j cv‡oi D”PZv = †ÿÎdj
Nb‡Ki AvqZb = 15 15 15 cm3
AvqZb e„w× 1540 2
= m =
cvwbi D”PZv evo‡e = c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 2310 3
313. The radii of the bases of two cylinders are in the ratio 3 :
15 15 15 5 and their heights are in the ratio 2 : 3. Find the ratio of
cm = 11.25 cm =
20 15 their curved surface areas. (`ywU †Pv‡Oi f‚wgi e¨vmva© I D”PZvi
309. Three solid cubes of sides 1 cm, 6 cm and 8 cm are AbycvZ h_vµ‡g 3 : 5 I 2 : 3| Zv‡`i eµZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ
melted to form a new cube. Find the surface area of the
cube so formed. (1 †m.wg., 6 †m.wg. I 8 †m.wg aviwewkó wZbwU
wbY©q Ki|)
mgvavb: awi, wmwjÛvi ¸‡jvi e¨vmva© n‡”Q 3x Ges 5x m
NbK‡K Mwj‡q GKwU bZzb NbK ˆZix Kiv nj| bZzb NbwUi
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki?) Ges D”PZv nj 2y Ges 3y h_vµ‡g
mgvavb: bZzb Nb‡Ki AvqZb = 3wU Nb‡Ki AvqZb 2 3x 2y
Zvn‡j Zv‡`i eµZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ =
= 13 + 63 + 83 cm3 2 5x 3y
= 729 cm3 =2:5
181 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
182 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【868】 BANK MATH BIBLE
314. How many metres of cloth 5 m wide will be required to 8x 1 8x
= 384x r2
r2
make a conical tent, the radius of whose base is 7m and 3 2 3
height is 24 m? (7 wgUvi e¨vmva© I 24 wgUvi D”PZv wewkó GKwU 8x 8x
2r2 = 384x r2
k¼zAvK…wZi Zuvey ˆZix Ki‡Z 5 wgUvi cÖ¯’ wewkó KZ ˆ`‡N©¨i Kvco 3 3
cÖ‡qvRb?) 3r2
8x
= 384x r2 =
384
r=4 3
mgvavb: GLv‡b e¨vmva© r = 7m; D”PZv h = 24m 3 8
317. Three spheres of radii 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm are melted to
†njv‡bv Z‡ji ˆ`N©¨ l = r2 + h2 form a new sphere. Find the radius of the new sphere. (3
= 72 + (24)2 m †m.wg., 4 †m.wg. I 5 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó wZbwU †MvjK Mwj‡q GKwU
= 625 m bZzb †MvjK ˆZix Kiv nj| bZzb †MvjKwUi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki|)
= 25 m mgvavb: awi, bZzb †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r cm
K¨vbfv‡mi †ÿÎdj = rl Zvn‡j, bZzb †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = evwK 3wU †Mvj‡Ki AvqZ‡bi †hvMdj
= 7 25 4 3 4 4 4
= 550 m2 r = 33 + 43 + 53
3 3 3 3
†ÿÎdj r3 = 3 3 + 4 3 + 5 3
Zvn‡j K¨vbfv‡mi ˆ`N©¨ = cÖ¯’
3
r3 = 216 r = 216
550
= m = 110 m r=6
5
bZzb †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 6 cm
315. If the heights of two cones are in the ratio 7 : 3 and their
318. How many spherical bullets can be made out of a lead
diameters are in the ratio 6 : 7,what is the ratio of their cylinder 28 cm high and with base radius 6 cm, each
volumes? (`ywU †Kv‡Yi D”PZvi AbycvZ 7 : 3, e¨v‡mi AbycvZ 6 : bullet being 1.5 cm in diameter? (28 †m.wg. D”PZv I 6 †m.wg.
7| Zv‡`i AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki|) f‚wge¨vmva© wewkó GKwU `¯Ívi †PvO †_‡K 1.5 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó
mgvavb: awi, †KvbK¸‡jvi D”PZv 7h I 3h h_vµ‡g Ges e¨vmva©¸‡jv †MvjvKvK…wZ KqwU ey‡jU ˆZix Kiv hv‡e?)
6r Ges 7r h_vµ‡g| mgvavb: wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb ( 62 28) cm3
1 = (36 28) cm3
(6r)2 7h
3 1.5
Zvn‡j Zv‡`i AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ = 1 ey‡j‡Ui e¨vmva© 2 ev .75 cm
(7r)2 3h
3 4
12 ey‡j‡Ui AvqZb = 3 (.75)3 cm3
= = 12 : 7
7 9 3
316. In a rocket shaped firecracker, explosive powder is to be = cm
16
filled up inside the metallic enclosure. The metallic wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb
enclosure is made up of a cylindrical base and conical top ey‡jU evbv‡bv hv‡e = ey‡j‡Ui AvqZb wU
with the base of radius 8 cm. The ratio of height of
36 28
cylinder and cone is 5 : 3. A cylindrical hole is drilled wU = 1792wU =
through the metal solid with height one-third the height 9
of metal solid. What should be the radius of the hole, so 16
that volume of the hole (in which gun powder is to be 319. A cylindrical container of radius 6 cm and height 15 cm
filled up) is half of the volume of metal after drilling? is filled with ice-cream. The whole ice-cream has to be
(i‡KU AvK…wZi GKwU kãevwR‡Z, GKwU avZzwbwg©Z cv‡Î eviæ` fiv distributed to 10 children in equal cones with
hemispherical tops. If the height of the conical portion is
nq| avZzcvÎwUi f‚wg †PvOvK…wZ I DcwifvM k¼z AvK…wZ, hvi e¨vmva© 8 four times the radius of its base, then find the radius of
†m.wg., †PvO I k¼zwUi D”PZvi AbycvZ 5 : 3| avZzcvÎwUi g‡a¨ Zvi the ice-cream cone. (6 †m.wg e¨vmva© I 15 †m.wg D”PZv wewkó
D”PZvi GK-Z…Zxqvsk mgvb GKwU †PvOvK…wZ wQ`ª Kiv nj| wQ`ªwUi GKwU †PvOvK…wZ cv‡Î AvBmµxg fwZ© i‡q‡Q| cy‡iv AvBmwµgwU GKwU
e¨vmva© KZ n‡j, wQ`ªwUi AvqZb (hvi g‡a¨ eviæ` fiv nq) avZzwUi k¼zAvK…wZ †KvY Aa©‡MvjvK…wZ Pvg‡P 10 wkïi g‡a¨ fvM K‡i †`Iqv
AvqZ‡bi A‡a©K n‡e|) nj| hw` k¼zAvK…wZi †KvYwUi D”PZv Zvi f‚wgi e¨vmv‡a©i Pvi¸Y nq,
mgvavb: awi, wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv Ges †KvY‡Ki D”PZv nj 5x Ges 3x cm h_vµ‡g Z‡e Zvi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki|)
Zvn‡j avZe Nbe¯‘i D”PZv = 5x + 3x ev = 8x cm mgvavb: wmwjÛvi cv‡Îi AvqZb 62 15 cm3
8x = (540 ) cm3
Zvn‡j M‡Z©i D”PZv = 3 cm awi, †KvY‡Ki f‚wgi e¨vmva© r cm
GLv‡b wmwjÛvi Ges †Kvb‡Ki e¨vmva© 8 cm Zvn‡j D”PZv 4r cm
awi M‡Z©i e¨vmva© r cm Zvn‡j 10wU AvBmwµg †KvY hv‡`i Dcic„ô Aa© †MvjKxq, Zv‡`i
MZ© Kivi ci avZ‡ei AvqZb 1
AvqZb = 10 3 r2 4r 2 3 r3 cm3
1 4
= wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb + †Kvb‡Ki AvqZb M‡Z©i AvqZb
1 8x = 20r3 cm3
= ( 82 5x) + 82 3x r2 Zvn‡j cÖkœg‡Z, 10wU †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = wmwjÛvi cv‡Îi AvqZb
3 3
8x 3 20r3 = 540
2
= 384x r
3
cm r3 = 27
r=3
1
cÖkœg‡Z, M‡Z©i AvqZb = 2 (MZ©Kivi c‡i wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb) e¨vmva© 3 cm
182 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
183 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【869】
wewfbœ I‡qemvBU Ges weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœmg~‡ni mgvavb
320. 30 men took a dip in water tank 20 m long and 15 m mgvavb : ev‡·i Af¨šÍixb wRwbmc‡Îi †gvU IRb
broad on a religious day. If the average water displacement = 12wU LyuwUi IRb + 7wU Rv‡ji IRb
of water by a man is 2 m3, then the rise in the water = [12 1.1 + 7 0.2] = 14.6 gm
level in the tank will be (20 m `xN© I 15m PIov GKwU cvwb wRwbmcÎmn ev·wUi †gvU IRb
U¨vs‡K 30 Rb †jvK GKwU ag©xq Abyôv‡bi w`b †Mvmj K‡i| hw` = Lvwj ev‡·i IRb + wRwbmc‡Îi IRb
GKRb gvby‡li Rb¨ U¨vs‡Ki cvwb M‡o 2m3 AcmvwiZ nq, Z‡e Lvwj ev‡·i IRb
cvwbi ¯Íi KZLvwb evo‡e?) [Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (TAO-2018)] = wRwbmcÎmn ev‡·i IRb – wRwbmc‡Îi IRb
a 25 cm b 50 cm c 100 cm d 200 cm = 16.25 gm – 14.6 gm = 1.65 gm
mgvavb : cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq cvwbi ¯Íi xm n‡j, 324. A box is made in the form of a cube. If a second cubical
U¨vs‡Ki cvwbi AvqZb = 20 m 15 m xm box has inside dimensions three times those of the first
= 300x m3 box, how many times as much does the second box
awi, GKRb †jvK U¨vs‡K bvgvq cvwbi ¯Íi ym ev‡o, myZivs †jvKmn contain? (GKwU e·‡K Nb‡Ki AvK…wZ‡Z evbv‡bv n‡jv| hw` wØZxq
cvwbi AvqZb = 20m 15m (x + y) m GKwU Nb‡Ki wfZ‡ii gvc cÖ_g e‡·i wZb¸Y nq| wØZxq e· cÖ_g
= 300 (x + y) m 3 e‡·i Zzjbvq KZ ¸Y aviY Ki‡Z cv‡iÑ)
[Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Officer FF-2019);
AcmvwiZ cvwbi AvqZb = [300(x + y) – 300x]m3 = 300y m3 Combined 3 Banks (S.O.-2018); Sonali Bank (Officer Cash-2018);
cÖkœg‡Z, 300y = 2 30 Janata Bank (E.O.EEE & Civil-2017)]
2 30 1 1 a 27 b 12 c9 d6 a
y=
300
y = m = 100 cm [‹ 1m = 100 cm]
5 5 mgvavb : awi, cÖ_g Nb‡Ki GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a GKK
= 20 cm cÖ_g Nb‡Ki AvqZb = a3 Nb GKK
we.`ª.: mwVK DËi 20 cm Ges wØZxq Nb‡Ki GK evûi ˆ`©N¨ = 3a GKK
321. 50 men took a dip in a water tank 40 m long and 20 m wØZxq Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (3a)3 = 27a3 Nb GKK
broad on a religious day. If the average displacement of Nb‡Ki aviYÿgZv = Nb‡Ki AvqZb
water by a man is 4 m3, then the rise in the water level 27a3
in the tank will be– (50 Rb gvbyl 40 m `xN© Ges 20 m cÖ‡¯’i wØZxq e· cÖ_g e‡·i Zzjbvq aviY K‡i =
= 27 ¸Y
a3
GKwU Kzqvq †Mvmj Ki‡Q| GKRb KZ…©K AcmvwiZ cvwbi AvqZb 4 325. A circular garden is surrounded by a road. If the outer
m3 n‡j mevB †Mvmj Ki‡Z _vKv Ae¯’vq Kzqvi cvwbi D”PZv circumference of road is greater than the inner
KZUzKz evo‡e?) [Exam Taker IBA : Jamuna Bank Ltd. (PO-2012); circumference by 88 metres, What is the width of the
www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com] road? (GKwU e„ËvKvi evMv‡bi Pviw`‡K iv¯Ív Av‡Q| hw` evwn‡ii
a 25cm b 30cm c 35cm d 50cm cwiwa wfZ‡ii cwiwai †P‡q 88 wgUvi †ewk nq Zvn‡j iv¯Ívi cÖ¯’
e None of these a KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Rupali Bank Ltd. (S.O.-2020)
mgvavb : Kzqvi cvwbi c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = ˆ`N¨© cÖ¯’ mgvavb : Let,
= 40 m 20 m = 800 m2
r
1 Rb KZ…©K AcmvwiZ cvwbi AvqZb = 4 m3
50 ” ” ” ” ” = 50 4 m3 = 200 m3
Avgiv Rvwb, AvqZb = †ÿÎdj D”PZv R
AvqZb
D”PZv =
†ÿÎdj Radius of outer circle = R
200 m3 1 and ‘of inner’ = r
= = m = 0.25 m From figure,
800 m2 4
width of the road = R – r
= 25 cm [‹ 100 cm = 1 m] According to Question,
322. 56 dzU e¨v‡mi GKwU e„ËvKvi †ÿ·K GKB †ÿÎd‡ji GKwU 2R – 2r = 88
eM©‡ÿÎ Ki‡j, eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †h †Kv‡bv GKw`‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ KZ n‡e? 2 (R – r) = 88
[Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank Ltd. (Sub Asst. Engr. Electrical-2019)]
a 49.6 dzU b 48.6 dzU c 50.6 dzU d 50.0 dzU a 88 88 7
R–r = = = 88 × = 14 meter
mgvavb : e¨vm = 56 2 22 44
2×
56 56 dzU 7
e¨vmva©, r = 2 326. A cylindrical rod of iron, whose height is equal to its
radius, is melted and cast into spherical balls whose
= 28 dzU radius is half the radius of the rod. Find the number of
awi, mgvb †ÿÎdj wewkó e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a balls. (e¨vmv‡a©i mgvb D”PZv wewkó †Kvb wmwjÛvivK…wZi †jvnvi
kZ©g‡Z, e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = e‡M©i †ÿÎdj iW‡K Mwj‡q KZ¸‡jv †MvjKvK…wZi e‡j cwiYZ Kiv n‡jv hv‡`i
282 = a2 a2 = 3.1416 282 e¨vmva© iWwUi e¨vmv‡a©i A‡a©K| e‡ji msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb|)
a = 3.1416 28 = 49.6 dzU [Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. General-2019); Basic Bank (Asst. Manager-2018)]
323. A box contains 12 poles and 7 pieces of net. Each piece of a 3 b4 c5 d6 d
net weighs 0.2 gm. Each pole weighs 1.1 gm. The box and mgvavb : awi, i‡Wi e¨vmva© = R; D”PZv = h; h = R
its contents together weigh 16.25 gm. How much does the myZivs, i‡Wi AvqZb = R2h = R3
empty box weigh? (GKwU e‡· 12wU LyuwU I 7 UzKiv Rvj Av‡Q| wb‡iU †Kvb e¯‘‡K Mwj‡q wfbœ AvK…wZi KZ¸‡jv
cÖwZwU Rv‡ji IRb 0.2 gm| cÖwZwU LyuwUi IRb 1.1 gm| GB UzKivq cwiYZ Ki‡j †gvU AvqZ‡bi †Kvb
wRwbm¸‡jvmn ev·wUi †gvU IRb 16.25 gm| Lvwj ev·wUi IRb cwieZ©b nq bv|
KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 3 Banks (S.O.-2018)] R
a 1.2 gm b 1.65 gm c 2.75 gm d 6.15 gm b cÖvß ej¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi e¨vmva©, r = 2
183 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
184 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【870】 BANK MATH BIBLE
4 3 †ÿÎdj 600 eM©dzU I ˆ`N©¨ 40 dzU| hw` wØZxq evMv‡bi cÖ¯’ cÖ_g
cÖwZwU e‡ji AvqZb = r †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb
3 evMv‡bi wظY nq, wKš‘ †ÿÎdj cÖ_g evMv‡bi A‡a©K nq, Z‡e
4 R 3 1 cÖ_g I wØZxq evMv‡bi cwimxgvi AbycvZ KZ?)
= = R3
3 2 6 [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank Ltd. (Officer-Cash)-2018]
N msL¨K †MvjKxq ej ˆZwi n‡j †gvU AvqZb Area
mgvavb : Width of the first garden = length
1 N
= N × R3 = R3 [ Area = length Breadth]
6 6
N 3 600
cÖkœg‡Z, 6 R = R3 N = 6 = = 15 feet
40
327. A farmer wishes to start a 100 sq. m rectangular So, width of the second garden = 2 15 feet
vegetable garden. Since he has only 30 m barbed wire, = 30 feet
he fences three sides of the garden letting his house So, perimeter of the first garden = 2 (40 + 15)
compound wall act as the fourth side fencing. The = 2 55 = 110 feet
dimension of the garden is? (GKRb K…lK 100 eM©wgUvi 600
The area of the second ganden = = 300 ft2
AvqZvKvi Rwg‡Z mewR evMvb Ki‡Z Pvq| Zvi Kv‡Q 30 wgUvi 2
KuvUvZvi Av‡Q hv w`‡q evMv‡bi wZb w`‡K †eov w`‡Z cv‡ib| 300
So, the length of the second garden = = 10 feet
evMv‡bi cwigvc KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank Ltd. (A.E.O.-2020)] 30
mgvavb : Let, length and width of rectangular garden is l and b. Perimeter of the second garden = 2 (10 + 30) feet
barbed wire = 2 40 = 80 feet
compound wall The ratio = 110 : 80 = 11 : 8
l 330. A hall is 15 m long and 12 m broad. If the sum of the
areas of the floor and the celling is equal to the sum of
b b the areas of four walls, the volume of the hall is : (GKwU
n‡ji ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g 15 m I 12 m| hw` n‡ji †g‡S I
l wmwjs Gi †ÿÎd‡ji †hvMdj Pvi †`qv‡ji †gvU †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb
According to question, nq, Z‡e n‡ji AvqbZb KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. General
2l + b = 30 2019); www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
3 3 3 3
b = 30 – 2l .............. (i) a 720 m b 1200 m c 900 m d 1800 m b
Again, lb = 100 mgvavb : n‡ji ˆ`N¨©, l = 15 m
l (30 – 2l) = 100 n‡ji cÖ¯’, b = 12 m
30l – 2l2 = 100 2l2 – 30l + 100 = 0 awi, D”PZv = h
l2 – 15l + 50 = 0 l2 – 10l – 5l + 50 = 0 †g‡Si †ÿÎdj = wmwjs Gi †ÿÎdj = lb m2
l (l – 10) – 5 (l – 10) = 0 (l – 10) (l – 5) = 0 (†g‡S + wmwjs) Gi †gvU †ÿÎdj = 2lb m2
l = 5 or 10 Pvi †`qv‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2 (l + b) h
From (i), b = 30 – 2 × 5 = 20 [When l = 5] cÖkœg‡Z, 2lb = 2 (l + b) h
b = 30 – 2 × 10 = 10 [When l = 10] lb
Dimension of the garden may be h=l+b
20 × 5 or 10 × 10
but (10 × 10) represents square n‡ji AvqZb = lbh
Dimension of the garden = 20 m × 5 m lb (lb)2 (15 12)2
= = = lb
328. A garden of 100 m length and 60 m width has a l+b l+b 15 + 12
walkway of 2 m width on every side. What is the area 15 15 12 12
of the garden, in square meter, excluding the walkway? =
27
(100 wg. ˆ`N©¨ I 60 wg. cÖ‡¯’i GKwU evMv‡bi Pviw`‡K nuvUvi Rb¨ (3 5) (3 5) (3 4) (3 4)
2 wg. K‡i iv¯Ív Av‡Q| iv¯Ívev‡` evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj KZ?) =
27
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (S.O.-2018); Combined 3 Banks (S.O.-2018)]
(3 3 3 3) (4 5)2
a 5684 b 6000 c 5376 d 5123 c =
mgvavb : 2 wg.
27
= 3 202 = 1200 m3
331. A hall, 20 m long and 15 m broad, is surrounded by a
60 wg. 2 wg.
verandah of uniform width of 2.5 m. The cost of
flooring the verandah at Tk. 3.50 per square meter is–
(GKwU njiæ‡gi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g 20 m Ges 15 m| njiæ‡gi
100 wg. Pviw`‡K 2.5 m cÖk¯Í GKwU eviv›`v Av‡Q| eviv›`vi †g‡S cÖwZ
†`Iqv Av‡Q, evMv‡bi †gvU ˆ`N©¨ 100 wg. I †gvU cÖ¯’ 60 wg. eM©wgUvi 3.50 UvKv nv‡i Av”Qv`b Ki‡Z †gvU KZ UvKv jvM‡eÑ)
Ges iv¯ÍvwU 2 wg. PIov [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Officer Cash FF-2019); P.K.B. (A.P.2019)]
iv¯Ívev‡` evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ = {100 – (2 + 2)} = 96 wg. a Tk. 500 b Tk. 700 c Tk. 600 d Tk. 800 b
mgvavb : eviv›`v njiæg
Ges iv¯Ívev‡` evMv‡bi cÖ¯’ = {60 – (2 + 2)} = 56 wg.
2.5m
iv¯Ívev‡` evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj = (96 56) = 5376 eM© wg.
329. A gardener plants two rectangular gardens in separate
2.5m 2.5m
regions on his property. The first garden has an area of 15 m
600 square feet and a length of 40 feet. If the second 20 m
garden has a width twice that of the first garden, but
2.5m
only half of the area, what is the ratio of the perimeter of
the first garden to that of the second garden? (GKRb gvjx †`Iqv Av‡Q, n‡ji ˆ`N© ¨ = 20 wgUvi
Zvi `ywU Avjv`v AvqZvKvi evMv‡b Pviv †ivcb K‡i| cÖ_g evMv‡bi n‡ji cÖ¯’ = 15 wgUvi
184 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
185 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【871】
njiæ‡gi †ÿÎdj = (20 15) = 300 eM©wgUvi 334. A metallic sheet is of rectangular shape with
eviv›`vmn n‡ji ˆ`N©¨ = {20 + (2.5 2)} = 25 wgUvi dimensions 48 m x 36 m. From each of its corners, a
eviv›`vmn n‡ji cÖ¯’ = {15 + (2.5 2)} = 20 wgUvi square is cut off so as to make an open box. If the
eviv›`vmn njiæ‡gi †ÿÎdj = (25 20) = 500 eM©wgUvi length of the square is 8 m, the volume of the box (in
m3) is: [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
eviv›`vi †ÿÎdj = (500 – 300) = 200 eM©wgUvi a 4830 b 5120 c 6420 d 8960 b
†`Iqv Av‡Q, 1 eM©wgUv‡i LiP nq 3.5 UvKv mgvavb :
200 eM©wgUv‡i LiP nq (3.5 200) = 700 UvKv
48 cm [48 2 8] cm = 32 cm
332. A hemispherical bowl has 3.5 cm radius. It is to be
painted inside as well as outside. The cost of painting it 8 cm
at the rate of Rs. 5 per 10 sq. cm will be: [www.examveda.com]
a Rs. 77 b Rs. 100 c Rs. 175 d Rs. 50 a [36 (2 8)] cm
36
= 20 cm
mgvavb : Radius, R = 3.5 cm
2
Inner surface area = outer surface area = 2r
22
= 2 (3.5)2 cm2 = 77 cm2 So, Volume of the open box = 32 20 8 cm3
7 = 5120 cm3
5 335. A picture is copied onto a sheet of paper, which
Cost per sq cm = Tk. = 0.5 Tk.
10 measures 8.5 inches by 10 inches. A border of 1.5 inch
‹ `yB Z‡jB is Ki‡Z is left all around. What is the area, in square inches,
Total costing = 2 77 0.5 Tk.
n‡e ZvB †ÿÎdj wظb covered by the picture? (8.5 Bw 10 Bw mvB‡Ri GKwU
= 77 Tk. KvM‡Ri Dci GKwU Qwe Kwc Kiv n‡jv| Pvicv‡k 1.5 Bw mvB‡Ri
333. A landscape architect is designing a rectangular eW©vi ivLv n‡jv| Qwe Øviv Av”Qvw`Z As‡ki †ÿÎdj KZ?)
flowerbed to be border with 28 Plants that are placed 1 [Exam Taker IBA : Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. (PO-2017)]
m apart. He needs an inner rectangular space in the a 76 b 65 c 38.5 d 59.5
center for plants that must be 1 m From the border of
the bed and that require 24 square meter for planting. e None c
What should the overall dimensions of the flowerbed mgvavb : eW© v i Qvov KvM‡Ri cÖ ¯ ’ = (8.5 – 2 1.5) BwÂ
be? (GK Rb j¨vÛ‡¯‹c ¯’cwZ GKwU AvqZvKvi d¬vIqvi‡eW = 5.5 BwÂ
wWRvBb Ki‡Qb hvi Pvicv‡k cÖwZ 1 m ci ci 28 wU Pviv jvMv‡bv eW©vi Qvov KvM‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ = (10 – 2 1.5) Bw = 7 BwÂ
n‡e| d¬vIqvi †e‡Wi †K‡›`ª Zuvi GKwU AvqZvKvi ¯’vb jvM‡e †hb Qwe Øviv Av”Qvw`Z As‡ki †ÿÎdj = 5.5 7 eM©BwÂ
Zv mxgvbv †_‡K 1 m `~‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i GwU 24 m2 ¯’vb `Lj K‡i| = 38.5 eM© BwÂ
m¤ú~Y© d¬vIqvi †e‡Wi gvÎv¸‡jv †Kgb nIqv DwPZ?) 336. A rectangular block 6 cm by 12 cm by 15 cm is cut up
[Exam Taker AUST : Janata & Rupali Bank (Officer General-2020)] into an exact number of equal cubes. Find the least
mgvavb :
possible number of cubes. (GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘ 6 cm
1m
12 cm 15 cm †K mgvb Nb‡K fvM Kiv nj| me©wb¤œ KZwU NbK
1m 1m
b nIqv m¤¢e?) [Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank Ltd. (A.E.O Teller-2019)]
1m
a 30 b 40 c 50 d 60 b
3
l
mgvavb : AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i AvqZb = (6 12 15) cm
Since, 28 plants are to be planted around the bed setting 1 = 1080 cm3
m apart, the perimeter of the flowerbed = 28 1 m = 28 m me©wb¤œ NbK msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z Nb‡Ki gvc m‡e©v”P n‡Z n‡e|
2 (l + b) = 28 Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ m‡e©v”P n‡e 6, 12 Ges 15 Gi M.mv.¸ A_©vr 3
l + b = 14 ................ (i) m‡e©v”P gv‡ci Nb‡Ki AvqZb = 33 = 27 cm3
Length of the central rectangular space 1080
= (l – 2 1) m me©wb¤œ NbKmsL¨v =
= 40wU
27
= (l – 2) m 337. A rectangular field is to be fenced on three sides
Breadth of the central rectangular = (b – 2 1) m leaving a side of 20 m uncovered. If the area of the field
= (b – 2) m is 680 m2, how many meters of fencing will be
Area = (l – 2) (b – 2) required? (AvqZvKvi GKwU Rwg Ggbfv‡e †NivI Ki‡Z n‡e
ATQ,
(l – 2) (b – 2) = 24 †hb RwgwUi 20 m ˆ`N©¨ wewkó GKwU cvk¦© †Niv bv _v‡K| Rwgi
lb – 2 (l + b) + 4 = 24 †ÿÎdj 680 m2 n‡j KZ wgUvi ˆ`‡N©¨i †Niv w`‡Z n‡e?)
lb – 28 + 4 = 24 [Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. Cash-2019)]
lb = 48 ................ (ii) a 88 m b 34 m c 40 m d 68 m a
l – b = (l + b)2 – 4 lb
mgvavb : †ÿÎdj = 680 m2
GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = 20 m
= 142 – 4 48
l – b = 2 ................. (iii) 680
Aci evûi ˆ`N©¨ = 20 m = 34 m
(i) + (iii) 34 m
l + b = 14 B
l–b= 2 A
2l = 16
20 m
20 m
l=8
From (i) 34 m
8 + b = 14 D C
b=6 †Nivi †gvU ˆ`N©¨ = AB + BC + CD
Overall dimension : 8m, 6m = (34 + 20 + 34) m = 88 m
185 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
186 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【872】 BANK MATH BIBLE
338. A rectangular fish tank 25 m by 9 m has water in it to a mgvavb : K‡ÿi †ÿÎdj = 12 9 eM©dzU
level of 2 m. This water is carefully poured into a 1
cylindrical container with a diameter of 10 m. How high gv`y‡ii †ÿÎdj = 2 (12 9) eM©dzU = 54 eM©dzU
will the water reach in the cylindrical container? (25 m × 9
awi, gv`y‡ii ˆ`N©¨ = x dzU
m f‚wgwewkó GKwU AvqZvKvi gv‡Qi U¨vsK G cvwbi ¯Íi 2 m| 10 m
54
e¨vmwewkó GKwU wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi cv‡Î H cvwb Xvjv n‡jv| wmwjÛvi " cÖ¯’ = x dzU
AvK…wZi cvÎwU‡Z cvwbi D”PZv KZ n‡e?)
[Exam Taker AUST : Combined 3 Banks (S.O.-2018); Sonali Bank (Officer Cash 54
2018); Janata Bank (E.O.EEE & Civil-2017); I.C.B. (A.P.-2017)]
cÖkœg‡Z, x : x = 12 : 9
18 9 x 12 4
a 18 b c d b = = x2 = 4 18 x2 = 4 2 9
18 2 54 9 3
mgvavb : cvwbi AvqZb x
= AvqZvKvi U¨vs‡Ki f‚wgi †ÿÎdj × cvwbi ¯Íi (D”PZv) x = 4 2 9 x = 2 3 2 x = 6 2 dzU
= (25 × 9 × 2) m3 = 450 m3
10 341. A square carpet with an area of 169 cm2 must have 2
cv‡Îi e¨vmva©, r = 2 m = 5 m cm cut off one of its edges in order to be a perfect fit
for a rectangular room. What is the area (in cm2) of
cv‡Î cvwbi D”PZv h n‡j, this rectangular room? (169 cm2 †ÿÎdj wewkó †Kvb eM©vKvi
cvwbi AvqZb = wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h Kv‡c©‡Ui †h‡Kvb avi eivei 2 cm †K‡U wb‡j GwU GKwU AvqZvKvi
450 450 18 K‡ÿi Rb¨ Dchy³ nq| AvqZvKvi KÿwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?)
cÖkœg‡Z, r2h = 450 h = 2 h = h= m
r × 52 [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 3 Banks (S.O.-2018); I.C.B. (A.P.-2017)]
339. A rectangular plot has a concrete path running in the a 117 b 143 c 145 d 165 b
middle of the plot parallel to the breadth of the plot. The mgvavb : aiv hvK, eM©vKvi Kv‡c©‡Ui cÖ‡Z¨K avi a
rest of the plot is used as a lawn, which has an area of
240m2. If the width of the path is 3m and the length of the a2 = 169 a = 169 a = 13 cm
A B
plot is greater than its breadth by 2m, what is the area of
the rectangular plot? (GKwU AvqZvKvi Rwgi gvSLvb w`‡q Gi 2 cm
cÖ‡¯’i mgvšÍiv‡j GKwU Kswµ‡Ui iv¯Ív P‡j †M‡Q| Rwgi evwK Ask E F
evMvb ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q hvi †ÿÎdj 240 m2| hw` iv¯ÍvwU 3 m 13 cm
cÖk¯Í I Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ Gi cÖ¯’ A‡cÿv 2 m †ewk nq Z‡e RwgwUi
†ÿÎdj KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 8 Banks (S.O.-2019)]
mgvavb : Let, breadth of the plot = x m D 13 cm C
As length of the plot is greater than its breadth by 2m AE = BF = 2 cm †K‡U †bqvq CDEF AvqZvKvi Kv‡c©‡Ui
Length of the plot = (x + 2)m ˆ`N©¨, a = CD = EF = 13 cm
Area of the rectangular plot = x (x + 2)m2
Here, width of concrete path = 3m cÖ¯’, b = DE = CF = (13 – 2) = 11 cm
So, Area of concrete path = (3 x)m2 = 3x m2 AvqZvKvi K‡ÿi †ÿÎdj = ab = 13 × 11 = 143 cm2
Area of lawn = x (x + 2) 3x 342. A tank is 25 m long, 12 m wide and 6 m deep. The cost
x+2 of plastering its walls and bottom at 75 paisa per m2 is.
(GKwU U¨vsK Gi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv h_vµ‡g 25 m, 12 m I 6
m| hw` cÖwZ m2 cøv÷vi Ki‡Z 75 cqmv K‡i LiP nq, Zvn‡j
3m
x x x †`Iqvj I †g‡S cøv÷vi Ki‡Z KZ LiP n‡e?)
[Exam Taker AUST : Rupali Bank Ltd. (S.O.-2019)]
a Tk. 456 b Tk. 458 c Tk 558 d Tk. 568 c
mgvavb : Pvi †`qv‡ji †ÿÎdj
x+2 = (25 6 2 + 12 6 2) = 444 m2
According to question, †g‡Si †ÿÎdj = 25 12 = 300 m2
x (x + 2) 3x = 240
†gvU †ÿÎdj = (444 + 300) m2 = 744 m2
or, x2 + 2x 3x 240 = 0
or, x2 x 240 = 0 75
1 m2 plaster Ki‡Z LiP nq UvKv
or, x2 16x + 15x 240 = 0 100
or, x (x 16) + 15 (x 16) = 0 75
744 m2 744 UvKv = 558 UvKv
(x 16) (x + 15) = 0 100
x 16 = 0 or, x + 15 = 0 343. A towel, when bleached, was found to have lost 20% of its
x = 16 but, x 15, breadth length and 10% of its breadth. What is the percentage of
can not be negative decrease in area? (GKwU †Zvqv‡j weøwPs Kivi ci ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’
Breadth of the plot = 16m h_vµ‡g 20% Ges 10% n«vm cvq| kZKiv †ÿÎdj Kg‡eÑ)
Length of the plot = (16 + 2)m = 18m [Exam Taker IBA : Jamuna Bank Ltd. (PO-2012)]
Area of the rectangular plot = (16 18)m2 = 288 m2 (Ans.) a 10% b 10.08% c 20% d 28%
340. A rectangular rug covers half of a rectangular floor that e None of these d
is 9 feet wide and 12 feet long. If the dimensions of the mgvavb : ˆ`N©¨ cwieZ©b x% = 20% [n«vm]
rug are in the same ratio as those of the floor, how
many feet long is the rug? (GKwU AvqZvKvi gv`yi 9 dzU cÖ¯’ cÖ¯’ cwieZ©b, y% = 10% [n«vm]
I 12 dzU `xN© GKwU AvqZvKvi K‡ÿi A‡a©K Av”Qvw`Z K‡i| gv`y‡ii xy
†ÿÎdj cwieZ©b = x% + y% + %
ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ KÿwUi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i Abycv‡Zi mgvb n‡j 100
gv`y‡ii ˆ`N©¨ KZ?) [Exam Taker IBA : Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. (AO-2017)] ( 20) ( 10)
= 20% 10% + %
a6 b8 c 10 d 12 100
e None of these = 30% + 2% = 28%
186 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
187 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【873】
344. A Triangular plot with sides of 25 feet, 40 feet and 50 Area of the carpet = 3 4.32 m2 = 12.96 m2
feet is to be surrounded by a fence built of pillars set 5 feet cost = (12.96 45) Tk = 583.2 Tk
apart. How many pillars will be required to surround New area = (3 + 25% of 3) (4.32 + 40% of 4.32) m2
the plot? (25 dzU, 40 dzU I 55 dzU evûwewkó GKwU wÎfzRvK…wZi 25 40 2
Rwgi Pvicv‡k †Nivi Rb¨ 5 dzU `~iZ¡ cici LuywU ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| = 3 + 3 4.32 + 4.32 m
100 100
RwgwU‡K wNi‡Z KZwU LuywU jvM‡e?) 2
= 3.75 6.048 m = 22.68m 2
[Exam Taker IBA : Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. (PO-2019)] New cost of carpet = (22.68 45) Tk = 1020.6 Tk
a 21 b 22 c 23 d 24 d increase in cost = (1020.6 – 583.2) Tk = 437.4 Tk
mgvavb : 25, 40, 55 wZbwU msL¨vB 5 Øviv wefvR¨| ZB cÖ‡Z¨K evûi 348. Base of a right prism is a rectangle, the ratio of whose
cÖvšÍ¸‡jv‡Z A_©vr wÎfz‡Ri wZb kxl©we›`y‡ZB LuywU ¯’vcb Kiv hv‡e| length and breadth is 3 : 2. If the height of the prism is
wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv = evû·qi ˆ`‡N©¨i †hvMdj 12 cm and total surface area is 288 sq. cm. the volume
= (25 + 40 + 55) = 120 dzU of the prism is (GKwU wcÖR‡gi f‚wg AvqZKvi| hvi ˆ`N©¨ I
cwimxgv cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ 3 : 2 wcÖRgwUi D”PZv 12 †mwg I mgMÖZ‡ji
myZivs, †gvU LuywUi msL¨v = `ywU LuywUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ †ÿÎdj 288 eM©‡mwg n‡j Zvi AvqZb KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
3 3 3 3
120 dzU a 291 cm b 288cm c 290 cm d 286 cm b
= = 24 wU mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, mvgvšÍ wi‡Ki Z‡ji ˆ`N© ¨ I cÖ ¯’ h_vµ‡g 3x I 2x
5 dzU
345. A wall 8 m long, 6 m high and 22.5 cm thick is made up Z‡ji cwimxgv = 2(3x + 2x) = 10x
of bricks, each measuring 25 cm 11.25 cm 6 cm. Z‡ji †ÿÎdj, A = 3x 2x = 6x2
The number of bricks required is : (8 m `xN©, 6m DuPz I Avgiv Rvwb,
22.5 cm cyiæ †`qvj cÖ‡Z¨KwU 25 cm 11.25 cm 6 cm wcÖR‡gi Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = (cwimxgv D”PZv) + 2 mvgvšÍwiK
mvB‡Ri KZwU BuU w`‡q wbg©vY Kiv hv‡e?) Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = 10x 12 + 2 6x2 = 12x2 + 120x
[Exam Taker IBA : Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. (PO-2019)] cÖkœg‡Z, 12x2 + 120x = 288
a 7,200 b 6,400 c 6,000 d 5,600 b x2 + 10x = 24 x2 + 10x – 24 = 0
22.5 x2 + 12x – 2x – 24 = 0 (x + 12) (x – 2) = 0
mgvavb : †`qv‡ji AvqZb = 8m 6m 100 m
x = 2 [†b‡MwUf gvb ev` w`‡q]
= 10.8 m3
25 11.25 6 GLb, wcÖR‡gi AvqZb = Ah = 6x2 12 = 72 22 = 288 cm3
cÖ‡Z¨KwU Bu‡Ui AvqZb = 100m 100 m 100 m 349. Diagonal of a square is 16 inches long. What is the area
= 0.0016875 m 3 of the square? (GKwU e‡M©i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 16 BwÂ| e‡M©i †ÿÎdj
†`qv‡ji AvqZb KZ?) [Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (TSO-2019)]
cÖ‡qvRbxq Bu‡Ui msL¨v = a 64 b 64 2 c 128 d 128 2 c
cÖ‡Z¨KwU B‡Ui AvqZb
10.8 mgvavb : e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ a n‡j K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ a 2.
= 6400wU = 16 8 2
0.0016875
cÖkœg‡Z, a 2 = 16 a =
= =8 2
346. A wheel that has 6 cogs is meshed with a wheel of 14 2 2
cogs. When the smaller wheel has made 21 revolutions, †ÿÎdj = a2 = (8 2)2 = 64 2 = 128 eM© BwÂ
the number of revolutions made by the larger wheel is–
350. GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 23 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 17 wgUvi n‡j
(6 `Ðwewkó GKwU PvKvi mv‡_ 14 `Ðwewkó GKwU PvKv †Rvov †`qv
evMv‡bi cwimxgv KZ? [Exam Taker AUST : B.K.B (D.E.C.O.-2018)]
n‡jv| †h mg‡q ÿz`Zª i PvKvwU 21wU N~Y©b m¤úbœ K‡i, †m mg‡q
a 40 wg. b 400 wg. c 160 wg. d 80 wg. d
e„nËi PvKvwU KqwU N~Y©b m¤úbœ Ki‡e?)
[Exam Taker IBA : Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. (PO-2017)] mgvavb : AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi cwimxgv = 2 (ˆ`N©¨ + cÖ¯’)
a4 b9 c 12 d 49 = 2 (23 + 17) m
e None b = 2 40 m = 80 m
mgvavb : `Ûhy³ PvKv¸‡jv Ggbfv‡e †Rvov †`qv nq †hb Giv 351. GKwU e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi e¨vm 26 wgUvi| gvVwUi evB‡i Pviw`‡K 2
N~Y©‡bi mgq mgvb `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| A_©vr `Û¸‡jvi ˆiwLK wgUvi PIov iv¯Ív i‡q‡Q| iv¯Ívmn gvVwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi?
e¨eavb mgvb _v‡K| [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank Ltd. (Sub Asst. Engr. Electrical-2019)]
a 169 b 121 c 144 d 225 d
21wU N~Y©‡b 6 `Û KZ©„K AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = 21 6wU `Û KZ©„K
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ mgvavb :
hw` e„nËi PvKvwU n msL¨K N~Y©b m¤úbœ K‡i, Zvn‡j 26 wgUvi
21 6 2m
14 n = 21 6 n = n=9 13 m
14
347. An order was placed for supply of carpet of breadth 3 2m
metres. The length of carpet was 1.44 times of breadth.
Subsequently, the breadth and length were increased by 26
iv¯Ívmn gvVwUi e¨vmva© = 2 + 2 = 13 + 2 = 15 m
25 and 40 per cent respectively. At the rate of Rs. 45
per square metre. what would be the increase in the iv¯Ívmn gvVwUi †ÿÎdj = 152 = 225 m2
cost of the carpet? (3 wgUvi cÖ¯’ wewkó GKwU Kv‡c©U AW©vi Kiv 352. GKwU N‡ii †g‡Si ˆ`N©¨ we¯Ív‡ii 3 ¸Y| †g‡SwU Kv‡c©U w`‡q gyov‡Z
nj| Kv‡c©‡Ui ˆ`N©¨, cÖ‡¯’i 1.44 ¸Y| cÖ¯’ Ges ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 25% †gvU 1,102.50 UvKv e¨q nq| cÖwZ eM©wgUvi †gvovi LiP 7.50 UvKv
Ges 40% e„w× Kiv n‡jv| cÖwZ eM©wgUvi 45 UvKv n‡j Kv‡c©‡Ui n‡j NiwUi †g‡Si ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? [Exam Taker AUST : K.B.L. (D.E.O.-2018)]
g~j¨ KZ e„w× cv‡e?) [Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank (A.E.O. Teller-2020)] a 22 b7 c 21 d6 c
mgvavb : Given, mgvavb : awi, N‡ii †g‡Si we¯Ívi x wgUvi
Breadth of the carpet = 3m N‡ii †g‡Si ˆ`N©¨ 3x wgUvi
Length = (3 1.44) m = 4.32 m N‡ii †ÿÎdj = ˆ`N©¨ we¯Ívi = 3x x = 3x2 eM©wgUvi
187 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
188 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【874】 BANK MATH BIBLE
Avevi, N‡ii †ÿÎdj cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i LiP = †gvU LiP 356. If the circle with center O has area 9. What is the area
†gvU LiP of equilateral triangle ABC? (O †K›`ªwewkó e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj
N‡ii †ÿÎdj = cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i LiP 9| ABC mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ?
1102.5 [Exam Taker IBA : City Bank Ltd. (MTO-2018); Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. (AO-2017)]
=
7.5
eM© wgUvi = 147 eM©wgUvi a9 3 b 12 3 c 18 d 24
2
cÖkœg‡Z, 3x = 147 e None of these b
147 mgvavb : A
x2 = x2 = 49 x = 49 x = 7
3
myZivs N‡ii †g‡Si ˆ`N©¨ = 3 7 wgUvi = 21 wgUvi
O
353. GKwU wbw`©ó ¯’vb †_‡K `yBwU iv¯Ív 60 †Kv‡Y P‡j †M‡Q| `yBRb D
†jvK H wbw`©ó ¯’vb †_‡K h_vµ‡g NÈvq 7 wK.wg. Ges 5 wK.wg. B C
†e‡M iIbv n‡jv| 4 NÈv c‡i Zv‡`i g‡a¨ mivmwi `~iZ¡ wbY©q e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, OA = OD = r n‡j †ÿÎdj = r2
Kiæb| [Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (Recruitment Test-2020)] cÖkœg‡Z, r2 = 9
mgvavb : 7 wK.wg./NÈv †e‡M 4 NÈvq AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ r2 = 9 r = 9 r = 3
= 7 4 wK.wg. AD = OA + OD = 3 + 3 = 6
= 28 wK.wg. a
AB = BC = CA = a n‡j, CD = BD =
5 wK.wg./NÈv †e‡M 4 NÈvq AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = 5 4 wK.wg. 2
= 20 wK.wg. ACD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
B AC2 = AD2 + CD2
a 2 a2 3a2
a2 = 6 2 + a2 – = 6 2 = 36
20 wK.wg. 2 4 4
4 36
60 a2 = a2 = 4 12 = 48
O 28 wK.wg.
A 3
OAB GÑ 3 2 3
ABC-Gi †ÿÎdj = a = 48 = 12 3
OA2 + OB2 – AB2 4 4
CosAOB = 357. If the diameter of a circle increases by 50%, by what
2 OA OB
282 + 202 – AB2 percent will the area of the circle increase? (hw` †Kvb e„‡Ëi
Cos 60° = e¨vm 50% e„w× cvq, Z‡e Gi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e?)
2 28 20 [Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (TSO-2019)]
1 282 + 202 – AB2 d 125% d a 25% b 50% c 100%
=
2 2 28 20 d
2
1 mgvavb : e„‡Ëi e¨vm d n‡j †ÿÎdj = 4
28 + 202 – AB2 = 2 28 20
2
2 150
AB2 = 282 + 202 – 28 20 e„‡Ëi e¨vm 50% e„wׇZ bZzb e¨vm = 100 d = 1.5d
AB2 = 624 AB = 624 2
(1.5d) 2.25 d
2
AB = 24.98 wK.wg. bZzb †ÿÎdj = =
4 4
354. How many iron rods, each of length 7 m and diameter 2 2
2 cm can be made out of 0.88 m3 of iron? (0.88 m3 †jvnv d d
2.25
†_‡K 7m ˆ`‡N©¨i Ges 2 cm e¨v‡mi KZwU †jvnvi iW ˆZwi Kiv 4 4
†ÿÎdj e„w× = 2
hv‡e?) [Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank (A.E.O.-2019)] d
a 400 b 200 c 300 d 100 a 4
mgvavb : †jvnvi i‡Wi ˆ`N©¨ h = 7m weKí mgvavb : e¨vm cwieZ©b, x% = + 50% e„w×
2 1 x2
e¨vmva© r = 2 cm = 1 cm = 100 m †ÿÎdj cwieZ©b = 2x% + %
100
2
†jvnvi i‡Wi AvqZb = r h 502
22 1 2
22 = 2 50% + %
100
= 7 m3 = m3
7 100 10000 50 50
†jvnvi AvqZb = 0.88 m3 = 100% + %
100
0.88 10000 = 100% + 25% = 125%
†jvnvi i‡Wi msL¨v = = 0.88 = 400wU 358. If the difference between the circumference and
22 22
10000 diameter of a circle is 60 cm, then the radius of the
355. If 1 + sin = x cos , then tan is– circle is : (†Kvb e„‡Ëi cwiwa I e¨v‡mi cv_©K¨ 60 cm n‡j, e„‡Ëi
[Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (A.D.-2018)] e¨vmva©Ñ) [Exam Taker IBA : Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. (PO-2019)]
(x2 + 1) (x2 – 1) (x2 + 1) (x2 – 1) a 7 cm b 9 cm c 10 cm d 14 cm d
a b c d d
x x 2x 2x mgvavb : awi, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = r
mgvavb : 1 + sin = xcos e„‡Ëi e¨vm = 2r
1 + sin 1 sin e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r
=x + = x sec + tan = x
cos cos cos cÖkœg‡Z, 2r – 2r = 60 2r ( – 1) = 60
sec = x – tan sec = (x – tan )2
2
1 + tan2 = x2 + tan2 – 2x tan 60 30 30 7 210
r= = = = = 14
2x tan = x2 – 1 2( – 1) 22 22 – 7 15
–1
x2 – 1 7
tan = e¨vmva© 14 cm|
2x
188 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
189 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【875】
359. If the hypotenuse of an isosceles right triangle has length 363. Surface area of hollow cylinder with radius ‘r’ and
of 8, then the area of the triangle is (GKwU mgwØevû mg‡KvYx height ‘h’ is measured by (r e¨vmva© I h D”PZv m¤úbœ †Kvb
wÎfz‡Ri AwZfz‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ 8 n‡j wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?) duvcv wmwjÛv‡ii c„‡ôi (eµ) †ÿÎdj wbY©‡qi m~ÎÑ)
[Exam Taker IBA : Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. (PO-2017)] [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (S.O. FF-2019)]
2
a4 b4 2 c8 d8 2 a 2r-h b 2rh c 2h d r b
e 16 mgvavb : e¨vmva© = r; D”PZv = h
mgvavb : mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mgvb evû؇qi (f‚wg I j¤^) eµ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 2rh
ˆ`N©¨ x n‡j, 364. The area of a field is 680 square feet. If the cost of fencing
is Tk. 50 per foot, then how much will it cost to fence
AwZfzR = x2 + x2 = x 2 the field? (GKwU gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj 680 eM©dzU| cÖwZ dz‡U †eov
x 2=8 †`Iqvi LiP hw` 50 UvKv nq Zvn‡j gv‡Vi Pviw`‡K †eov w`‡Z KZ
8 42 LiP n‡e?) [Exam Taker IBA : Jamuna Bank Ltd. (PO-2012)]
x= = =4 2
2 2 a Tk. 8,800 b Tk. 6,800 c Tk. 4,800 d Tk. 4,400
1 e None of these
†ÿÎdj = f‚wg j¤^
2 mgvavb : †eovi ˆ`N©¨ n‡e †ÿÎwUi cwimxgvi mgvb| cÖ‡kœ ïaygvÎ
1 1
= 4 2 4 2 = 16 2 = 16 †ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj †`Iqv Av‡Q, hv cwimxgv wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ ch©vß bq|
2 2 365. The area of a square on a straight line is how many
360. If the length and width of a rectangular garden plot were times that on its one-third? (†Kvb †iLvi Dci Aw¼Z
each increased by 20%, what would be the percent eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj H †iLvi GK-Z…Zxqvs‡ki Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿ‡Îi
increase in the area of plot? (†Kvb Avq‡Zi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ Dfq †ÿÎd‡ji KZ ¸Y?) [Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (TAO-2018)]
20% K‡i e„w× Ki‡j †ÿÎdj KZ kZvsk e„w× cv‡e?) 1
[Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (MTO-2018)] a3 b6 c9 d c
3
a 27% b 24% c 36% d 44% d
mgvavb : awi, †iLvi ˆ`N©¨ = a
mgvavb : ˆ`N©¨ e„w×, x% = 20%
Aw¼Z e‡M©i †ÿÎdj = a2
cÖ¯’ e„w×, y% = 20%
1 1
xy †iLvi 3 Ask = 3 a
†ÿÎd‡ji kZKiv e„w× = x% + y% + %
100 1 2 1
20 20 Aw¼Z e‡M©i †ÿÎdj = 3 a = 9 a2
= 20% + 20% + %
100 a2
= 40% + 4% = 44% wb‡Y©q AbycvZ = 1 = 9
361. If three metal cubes having sides of 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm a2
were melted to make a single cube, what would be the 9
length of the new cube? (3cm, 4 cm, 5 cm evû wewkó 366. The difference between the length and the breadth of a
blackboard is 8 cm. If the breadth is decreased by 4 cm
wZbwU avZe NbK Mwj‡q GKwU gvÎ Nb‡K cwiYZ Ki‡j NbKwUi and the length is increased by 7 cm, the area remains
evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ n‡e?) [Exam Taker IBA : City Bank Ltd. (MTO-2018)] the same. Find the dimensions of the blackboard?
a 7.5 cm b 6.5 cm c 6 cm d 7 cm (GKwU eø¨vK‡ev‡W©i ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i cv_©K¨ 8 cm| hw` cÖ¯’ 4 cm
e None of these c Kgv‡bv nq Ges ˆ`N©¨ 7 cm evov‡bv nq, Zvn‡j †ÿÎdj mgvb
mgvavb : Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (evûi ˆ`N©¨)3 _v‡K| eø¨vK‡ev‡W©i ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ KZÑ)
3cm evû wewkó Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (3cm)3 [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Officer Cash FF-2019)]
= 27 cm3 a 30, 22 b 28, 20 c 34, 26 d 56, 48 b
4 cm " " " " = (4cm)3 mgvavb : awi, eø¨vK‡ev‡W©i cÖ¯’ = x †m.wg.
= 64 cm3 eø¨vK‡ev‡W©i ˆ`N©¨ = (x + 8) †m.wg.
5 cm " " " " = (5cm)3 eø ¨ vK‡ev‡W© i †ÿÎdj = x (x + 8) eM© †m.wg.
= 125 cm3 = (x2 + 8x) eM© †m.wg.
3
NbK wZbwUi †gvU AvqZb = (27 + 64 + 125) cm GLb, cÖ¯’ 4 †m.wg. Kgv‡bv n‡j bZzb cÖ¯’ = (x – 4) †m.wg.
= 216 cm3 Ges ˆ`N©¨ 7 †m.wg. evov‡bv n‡j bZzb ˆ`N©¨
beMwVZ Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ x n‡j AvqZb = x3 = (x + 8 + 7) †m.wg.
cÖkœg‡Z, x3 = 216 = (x + 15) †m.wg.
3 bZzb †ÿÎdj = (x – 4) (x + 15) eM© †m.wg.
x = 216 x = 6 cm
362. In the sides of a square is increased by 10% by what
cÖkœg‡Z, (x – 4) (x + 15) = x2 + 8x
percent will the area of the square be increased? (†Kvb x2 + 15x – 4x – 60 = x2 + 8x
3x = 60 x = 20
e‡M©i evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ 10% K‡i e„w× †c‡j †ÿÎdj KZ kZvsk
cÖ¯’ = 20 †m.wg.
e„w× cv‡e?) [Exam Taker IBA : Exim Bank Ltd. (TAO-2018)]
ˆ`N©¨ = x + 8 = 20 + 8 = 28 †m.wg.
a 16% b 21% c 32% d 100% b
367. The difference between the length and the breadth of a
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, evûi ˆ`N©¨ 100 GKK rectangle is 23 m. If its perimeter is 206 m, then its area
†ÿÎdj = 1002 = 10000 eM© GKK is– (GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i cv_©K¨ 23 wgUvi| cwimxgv
10% e„wׇZ bZzb K‡i evûi ˆ`N©¨ = (100 + 10) 206 wgUvi n‡j, †ÿÎdj?)
ev 110 UvKv [Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank Ltd. (A.E.O Teller-2019)]
2 2 2 2
bZzb †ÿÎdj = 1102 = 12100 UvKv a 2520 m b 1520 m c 2420 m d 2480 m a
†ÿÎd‡ji kZKiv e„w× mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g x I y wgUvi
12100 – 10000 cÖkœg‡Z, x y = 23
= 100% = 21% x = y + 23 ......(i)
10000
189 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
190 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【876】 BANK MATH BIBLE
Avevi, 2 (x + y) = 206 myZivs, cwimxgv = 2(ˆ`N©¨ + cÖ¯’)
2 (y + 23 + y) = 206 [(i) n‡Z] = 2(2x + x) = 2 3x = 6x
2y + 23 = 103 = 6 16 Bw = 96 BwÂ
2y = 80 y = 40 96
=
12
dzU [‹ 1 dzU = 12 BwÂ]
(i) n‡Z cvB, x = 40 + 23 = 63
†ÿÎdj = 40 63 = 2520 m2 = 8 dzU
368. The length of a rectangular plot is 20 meters more than 371. The lengths of two sides of a right-angled triangle are 13 cm
its breadth. If the cost of fencing the plot @ Tk. 26.50 per and 5 cm respectively. The length of the third side is —
meter is Tk. 5300, what is the length of the plot in . (GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri `yB evûi ˆ`N©¨ 13 cm Ges 5 cm|
meters? (GKwU AvqZvKvi Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ cÖ¯’ A‡cÿv 20 wgUvi †ewk| Z…Zxq evûi ˆ`N©¨Ñ) [Exam Taker Arts : B.D.B.L. (S.O.-2017)]
cÖwZ wgUvi 26.50 UvKv nv‡i †eov w`‡Z †gvU LiP nq 5300 UvKv| a greater than 15 cm b less than 10 cm
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ KZÑ) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 8 Banks (S.O.-2019)] c equal to 3 cm d equal to 12 cm d
a 60 b 100 c 75 d 50 a mgvavb : ABC mg‡KvYx| A
mgvavb : awi, AvqZvKvi Rwgi cÖ¯’ = x wgUvi AB2 = AC2 + BC2 13
ˆ`N©¨ = (x + 20) 132 = 52 + BC2
RwgwUi cwimxgv = 2(ˆ`N©¨ + cÖ¯’) wgUvi BC2 = 169 – 25 = 144 B C
5
= 2(x + 20 + x) = 2(2x + 20) wgUvi BC = 12 cm
1 wgUvi †eov w`‡Z LiP nq 26.50 UvKv 372. The one-third of the complementary angle to 60 is–
2(2x + 20) 26.50 2(2x + 20) (60 Gi c~iK †Kv‡Yi GK-Z…Zxqvsk n‡jvÑ)
[Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (A.D.-2018)]
cÖkœg‡Z, 26.5 2(2x + 20) = 5300
a 150 b 100 c 40 d 10 d
5300
2x + 20 =
53
= 100 mgvavb : `yB †Kv‡Yi mgwó 90 n‡j G‡`i ci¯úi c~iK †KvY e‡j|
2x = 80 x = 40 60 Gi c~iK †KvY x n‡j, x + 60 = 90
AvqZvKvi RwgwUi ˆ`N©¨ = 40 + 20 = 60 wgUvi x = 90 – 60 = 30
369. The length of a rectangular plot is 3 folds its width. wb‡Y©q †KvY = x Gi GK-Z…Zxqvsk
Half the area of the plot is covered by a playground 1
= 30 = 10
whose area is 363 square meter. What is the length of 3
the plot? (GKwU AvqZvKvi Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i wZb¸Y| Rwgi 373. The perimeter of a rectangular box is 42 cm. The
A‡a©K RvqMv Ry‡o GKwU †Ljvi gvV Av‡Q hvi †ÿÎdj 363 length is 13 cm. Find its area. (GKwU AvqZvKvi ev‡·i
eM©wgUvi| RwgwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?) cwimxgv 42 cm, ˆ`N©¨ 13 cm n‡j †ÿÎdj?)
[Exam Taker AUST : Basic Bank (Asst. Manager-2018)] [Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (MTO-2017)]
2 2 2 2
a 18.50 m b 13.61 m c 17.21 m d 15.51 m a 112 cm b 104 cm c 140 cm d 121 cm b
1
mgvavb : †Ljvi gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj = 2 × Rwgi †ÿÎdj mgvavb : cwimxgv = 2 (ˆ`N©¨ + cÖ¯)’ = 42 cm
42
Rwgi †ÿÎdj = 2 × †Ljvi gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj cm ˆ`N©¨ + cÖ¯’ =
2
= 2 × 363 m2 = 726 m2 13 cm + cÖ¯’ = 21 cm
awi, Rwgi cÖ¯’ x cÖ¯’ = (21 13) = 8 cm
Rwgi ˆ`N¨© 3x †ÿÎdj = ˆ`N©¨ cÖ¯’
Rwgi †ÿÎdj = x × 3x = 3x2 = 13 cm 8 cm = 104 cm2
cÖkœg‡Z, 3x2 = 726 374. The ratio between the perimeter and the breadth of a
726 rectangle is 5 : 1. If the area of the rectangle is 216 sq.
x2 = x2 = 242
3 cm, what is the length of the rectangle? (GKwU
x = 242 x = 11 2 AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv Ges cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ 5 : 1| hw` AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi
Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ = 3 × 11 2 = 33 2 = 46.6 m †ÿÎdj 216 eM© †m.wg. nq Zvn‡j ˆ`N©¨ KZ?)
we.`ª.: mwVK DËi †bB| [Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank Ltd. (A.E.O Teller-2019)]
370. The length of a rectangular room is double of its a 16 cm b 24 cm c 20 cm d 18 cm d
breadth. If the area is 512 square inches, what is the mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ = x †m.wg.
perimeter? (GKwU AvqZ K‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i wظY| K‡ÿi †g‡Si Ges AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ = y †m.wg.
†ÿÎdj 512 eM© Bw n‡j cwimxgv KZ?) cÖkœg‡Z, 2 (x + y) : y = 5 : 1
[Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (TAO-2018)] 2 (x + y) 5
a 4 feet b 6 feet c 8 feet d 12 feet c y 1
= 2x + 2y = 5y
mgvavb : awi, cÖ¯’ = x Bw 2x
ˆ`N©¨ = 2x Bw y = 3 ..... (i)
†ÿÎdj = ˆ`N©¨ cÖ¯’ Avevi, xy = 216
= 2x x eM© Bw = 2x2 eM© Bw 2x
x 3 = 216 [(i) n‡Z]
cÖkœg‡Z, 2x2 = 512
512 2x2 = 216 3 x2 = 324
x2 = x2 = 256 x = 256 x = 16
2 x = 18 †m.wg.
190 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
191 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS 【877】
375. The ratio of the length to the breadth of a rectangular 378. The solid brick shown is made of small square shaped
park 3 : 2, if a man cycling along the boundary of the park bricks of side 1. When the large brick is disassembled
at the speed of 12 km/hr completes one round in 8 into its component small bricks, the total surface area of
minutes, then what is the area of the park? (GKwU all the small bricks is how much greater than the
AvqZvKvi cv‡K©i ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ 3 : 2| 12 km/hr †e‡M surface area of the large brick?
mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bv GK †jvK hw` m¤ú~Y© mxgvbv eivei GKevi Ny‡i
Avm‡Z 8 wgwbU mgq †bq, Zvn‡j cv‡K©i †ÿÎdj KZ?)
[Exam Taker AUST : Aggarwal-20; Sonali Bank (Officer Cash FF-2019)]
2 2
a 153600 m b 154000 m [Exam Taker IBA : Jamuna Bank Ltd. (PO-2014)]
2
c 307400 m d None of these a a 32 b 40 c 60 d 72
mgvavb : †h‡nZz, †jvKwU mvB‡Kj wb‡q 12 km/hr †e‡M 8 wgwb‡U e None of these b
mxgvbv Z_v cwimxgv eivei Ny‡i Av‡m, †m‡nZz cwimxgv = mgvavb : †gvU ÿz`ª BU Av‡Q = 12wU
mvB‡K‡ji †eM × mgq cÖwZwU B‡Ui c„‡ói †ÿÎdj = 6 (evû)2 = 6 12 = 6
= 12 km/hr × 8 min 12wU B‡Ui c„‡ói †ÿÎdj = 12 6 = 72
8 wPÎ †_‡K cvB, eo B‡Ui ˆ`N©¨, x = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
= 12 km = 1.6 km = 1600 m
60 cÖ¯’, y = 1 + 1 = 2
awi, ˆ`N©¨ 3x Ges cÖ¯’ 2x D”PZv, z = 1 + 1 = 2
2(3x + 2x) = 1600 5x = 800 x = 160 eo B‡Ui mgMÖ c„‡ói †ÿÎdj = 2 (xy + yz + zx)
†ÿÎdj = 3x × 2x = 6x2 = 6 × 1602 = 153600 m2 = 2 (3 2 + 2 2 + 2 3)
376. The side length of a square inscribed in a circle is 2. = 2 (6 + 4 + 6)
What is the area of the circle? (†Kvb e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ e‡M©i = 2 16 = 32
evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2| e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj KZ? wb‡Y©q e¨eavb = 72 32 = 40
[Exam Taker IBA : Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. (PO-2017)] 379. The volume of a rectangular solid is to be increased by
a b 2 c 2 d 2 2 50% without altering its base. To what extent the
2
e c height of the solid must be changed. (GKwU AvqZvKvi
mgvavb : e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ a n‡j e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj Nbe¯‘i f‚wgi †ÿÎdj AcwiewZ©Z †i‡L Gi AvqZb 50% e„w× Ki‡Z
a2 22 n‡e| D”PZv KZ kZvsk evov‡Z n‡e?)
= = = 2 [Exam Taker AUST : Basic Bank (Asst. Manager-2018)]
2 2
weKí mgvavb : A B a 50% b 40% c 30% d 20% a
mgvavb : awi, AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘wUi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv h_vµ‡g l, b, h
O a f‚wgi †ÿÎdj, A = lb
D C
AvqZb, V = lbh = Ah [A = lb]
AB = BC = CD = DA = a = 2 A Gi gvb AcwiewZ©Z †i‡L h Gi gvb e„w× K‡i h Kivq V Gi
KY©, BD, = a 2 gvb 50% e„w× cvq Ges AvqZb V nq|
Avevi, BD = e¨vm = 2r V = Ah = V + V Gi 50%
50 1
a 2 V Ah = V + V Ah = V +
2r = a 2 r = 100 2
2
3 3 3
a 2 Ah = V Ah = Ah h = h
r= = = 2 2 2 2
2 2 h h
e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = r2 = ( 2 )2 = 2 D”PZvi kZKiv e„w× = × 100%
h
377. The size of the wooden block is 5 10 20 cm. How many 3 1
such blocks will be required to construct a solid wooden cube hh h
2 2
of minimum size? (Kv‡Vi GKwU Nbe¯‘i AvKvi 5 10 20 = × 100% = × 100% = 50%
h h
cm3| GiKg KZ¸‡jv w`‡q me©wb¤œ AvKv‡ii NbK ˆZix Kiv hv‡e?) weKí mgvavb : awi, Avw` AvqZb, V = 100
[Exam Taker AUST : Rupali Bank Ltd. (S.O.-2019)] bZzb AvqZb, V = 100 + 50
a 12 b6 c 10 d8 d
V Ah 150
mgvavb : =
V Ah 100
=
h 150 h 150
20 =
h 100
h 1 = 100 1
5
h h 150 100 50
20 = =
10
20 20
h 100 100
AvqZvKvi Kv‡Vi Nbe¯‘ Gi AvqZb h h 50
× 100% = × 100% = 50%
= 5 10 20 cm3 = 1000 cm3 h 100
380. The volume of a wall, 5 times as high as it is broad and
5 10 20 cm3 AvqZ‡bi me©wb¤œ msL¨K ev· Øviv ˆZwi Nb‡Ki
8 times as long as it is high, is 12.8 m3. Find the breadth of
cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ n‡e 5, 10 I 20 Gi j.mv.¸ = 20 A_©vr 20 cm| the wall. (12.8 m3 AvqZ‡bi GKwU †`qv‡ji D”PZv Gi PIovi 5
3 3 3
me©wb¤œ wooden Nb‡Ki AvqZb = 20 cm = 8000 cm ¸Y Ges ˆ`N©¨ D”PZvi 8 ¸Y| †`Iqv‡ji PIov KZ?)
8000 [Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. Cash-2019)]
Block jvM‡e = = 8wU
1000 a 30 cm b 40 cm c 50 cm d 60 cm b
191 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
192 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【878】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb : awi, PIov (cÖ¯’) = x cm mgvavb : (a) 42 + 32 = 5 6
D”PZv = 5x cm (b) 52 + 42 = 25 + 16 = 41 6
ˆ`N©¨ = 40x cm (c) 82 + 72 = 113 11
AvqZb = ˆ`N©¨ cÖ¯’ D”PZv (d) 122 + 52 = 13
= 40x x 5x = 200x3 cm3 mwVK Ackb : d
cÖkœg‡Z, 200x3 = 12.8 106 386. Zaman, cycling along the boundary of a rectangular
12.8 106 128 105 field at the speed of 12 km/hr, completes one round in 8
x3 = x3 = minutes. If the ratio between the length and the breadth
200 2 102
3
x = 64 10 3 of the field is 3 : 2, then what is the area of the field (in
x3 = 43 103 = (4 10)3 sq. m)? (Rvgvb 12 km/hr †e‡M mvB‡Kj Pvwj‡q 8 wgwb‡U GKwU
x = 4 10 x = 40 cm AvqZvKvi gv‡Vi Pvicv‡k Ny‡i Av‡m| hw` gv‡Vi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i
381. There is rectangular parking lot with a length of 2x and AbycvZ 3 : 2 nq| Z‡e gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj eM©wgUvi GK‡K KZ?)
a width of x. What is the ratio of the perimeter of the [Exam Taker IBA : Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. (AO-2017)]
parking lot to the area of the parking lot, in terms of x? a 15360 b 153600 c 30720 d 307200
(GKwU AvqZvKvi cvwK©s j‡Ui ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g 2x I x| cvwK©s e None of these b
j‡Ui cwimxgv I †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ KZ?) mgvavb : Rvgv‡bi †eM = 12 km/hr
[Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Officer Cash-2018)] 5 10
= 12 m/s = m/s
2 3 4 5 18 3
a b c d b gvVwUi cwimxgv = 1 evi N~Y©‡b AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡
x x x 19
mgvavb : AvqZvKvi cvwK©s j‡Ui †ÿÎdj = ˆ`N©¨ × cÖ¯’ = †eM mgq
= 2x × x = 2x2 10
AvqZvKvi cvwK©s j‡Ui cwimxgv = 2 × [ˆ`N©¨ + cÖ¯’] =
m/s (8 60) s = 1600 m
3
= 2 × (2x + x) = 2 × 3x = 6x Avevi, cwimxgv = 2 (ˆ`N©¨ + cÖ¯’)
cwimxgv 6x 3 awi, ˆ`N©¨ = 3x I cÖ¯’ = 2x
†ÿÎdj = 2 =
2x x 2(3x + 2x) = 1600
382. Tk. 2496 is spent in the floor repair 30 16 ft. floor. 10x = 1600 x = 160
What is the repair cost per square feet? (30 16 eM©dzU gvVwUi †ÿÎdj = ˆ`N©¨ cÖ¯’
†g‡S †givgZ Ki‡Z 2496 UvKv LiP nq| cÖwZ eM©dz‡U †givgZ LiP = 3x 2x = 6x2
KZ?) [Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (TSO-2019)] = 6 (160)2 m2 = 153600 m2
a 5.20 b 78.00 c 12.48 d 52.00 a 387. The length of a rectangle is 20% more than its breadth.
mgvavb : †gvU LiP = †ÿÎdj cÖwZ GKK †ÿÎd‡ji LiP Find the ratio of the area of the rectangle to that of the
†gvU LiP 2496 square whose side is equal to the breadth of the
GKK †ÿÎd‡j LiP = rectangle. (GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i †P‡q 20% †ewk|
†ÿÎdj = 30 16 UvKv = 5.2 UvKv GKwU e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨, Avq‡Zi cÖ‡¯’i mgvb| AvqZ I e‡M©i †ÿÎd‡ji
383. Two circles of equal radii touch externally at a point P. AbycvZ KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Aggarwal-117; Sonali Bank (Officer FF-2019)]
From a point T on the target at P target TQ and TR are a8:9 b3:2 c6:5 d2:1 c
drawn to the circles with points of contact Q and R
respectively. The relations of TQ and TR is– (mgvb e¨vmv‡a©i
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ a
120a 6a
`ywU e„Ë P we›`y‡Z ewnt¯’fv‡e ¯úk© K‡i| ewnt¯’ T we›`y †_‡K `ywU e„‡Ë Avq‡Zi cÖ¯’ = a Ges ˆ`N©¨ = a × 120% = =
100 5
`ywU ¯úk©K TQ Ges TR AuvKv nj| TQ Ges TR Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK©Ñ)
e‡M©i †ÿÎdj = a2 Ges Avq‡Zi †ÿÎdj
[Exam Taker AUST : Combined 2 Banks (Officer IT-2019)]
a T = TR b TQ > TR c TQ = TR d TQ = 2 Tk. c 6a 6
= × a = a2
mgvavb : T 5 5
6 2 2
wb‡Y©q AbycvZ = a : a = 6 : 5
Q R 5
P 388. If a cylinder of radius 4 cm and height 8 cm is melted
and constructed into a cone of the same radius, what
ewnt¯’ ¯úk©we›`y P †Z GKwU mvaviY ¯úk©K TP AuvwK| will be the height of this cone? [www.sawaal.com]
Avgiv Rvwb, †Kvb e„‡Ë Aw¼Z ¯úk©K؇qi ˆ`N©¨ mgvb| a 48 cm b 24 cm c 36 cm d 12 cm b
TQ = TP Ges TR = TP TQ = TR mgvavb: Here, Redius of cylinder and the cone, r = 4 cm.
384. What would be the measure of the diagonal of a square Height of the cylinder, hc = 8 cm.
whose area is equal to 578 cm2? (578 cm2 †ÿÎdj wewkó Let, The heights of the cone = h
GKwU e‡M©i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨Ñ) [Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank (A.E.O.-2019)] The volumn of the cylinder = r2hc
a 34 cm b 38 cm c 32 cm d 42 cm a = 42 8 cm3
mgvavb : eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ a cm n‡j, = 128 cm3
2
a = 578 1
The volumn of the cone = r2h
a = 578 = 17 2 cm 3
1 16
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = a 2 = 42 h = h
3 3
= 17 2 2 = 17 2 = 34 cm According to question, Volumn of cone = volumn of cylinder
385. Which of the followings is the ratio of the sides of a right 16 3 128
angled triangle? (wb‡Pi †Kvb AbycvZwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri wZb h = 128 h =
3 16
evûi ˆ`‡N©¨i AbycvZ cÖKvk K‡i?) [Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (TAO-2018)] h = 24
a6:4:3 b6:5:4 c 11 : 8 : 7 d 13 : 12 : 5 d Height of the cone = 24 cm
192 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
193 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS 【1】
30 Permutations and Combinations
GB Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ I m~Î
I. n d¨v‡±vwiqvj (Factorial) : hw` n GKwU abvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v nq Zvn‡j n factorial †K n ev n! w`‡q wPwýZ Kiv nq Ges n = n(n – 1) (n – 2)
............ 3.2.1 wn‡m‡e msÁvwqZ Kiv nq|
D`vniY : (i) 4 = (4 3 2 1) = 24
(ii) 5 = (5 4 3 2 1) = 120
`ªóe¨ : 0 = 1
II. (i) web¨vm (Permutation) : KZ¸‡jv wRwbm †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨Kevi K‡qKwU ev meKwU wb‡q †gvU hZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq, Zv‡K web¨vm e‡j|
D`vniY 1 : a, b, c wZbwU eY© n‡Z cÖ‡Z¨Kevi `ywU wb‡q web¨vm msL¨v ev mvRv‡bvi Dcvq 6wU (ab, ba, ac, ca, bc, cb)|
D`vniY 2 : a, b, c eY© wZbwU n‡Z cÖ‡Z¨Kevi wZbwU wb‡q MwVZ web¨vm¸‡jv n‡jv abc, acb, bac, bca, cab Ges cba|
(ii) n msL¨vK wfbœ wfbœ wRwbm n‡Z cÖ‡Z¨Kevi rwU wRwbm wb‡q web¨vm msL¨v :
n
n
pr = n(n – 1) (n – 2) ........... (n – r + 1) =
n–r
8 7
D`vniY : (i) p2 = (8 7) = 56; (ii) p3 = (7 6 5) = 210
(iii) n msL¨K wfbœ wfbœ wRwbm †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨Kevi me¸‡jv K‡i wb‡q †gvU web¨vm msL¨v n
(iv) hw` n msL¨K e¯‘i g‡a¨ p1 msL¨K GKcÖKv‡ii, p2 msL¨K Av‡iK cÖKv‡ii, p3 msL¨K Ab¨ Av‡iK cÖKv‡ii Ges GiKg Av‡iv _v‡K Ges Ges
pr msL¨K r Zg cÖKv‡ii nq †hb (p1 + p2 + p3 + ............ + pr) = n, Zvn‡j
n
web¨vm msL¨v =
p1 . p2 . p3 ........... pr
III. (i) mgv‡ek (Combination) : KZ¸‡jv wRwbm †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨Kevi K‡qKwU ev meKwU wb‡q hZ¸‡jv MÖæc ev `j MVb Kiv ev evQvB Kiv hvq, Zv‡K
mgv‡ek e‡j|
D`vniY 1 : A, B, C wZbRb evjK n‡Z `yBRb wb‡q m¤¢ve¨ MÖæc¸‡jv n‡jv AB, BC Ges CA.
`ªóe¨ : AB Ges BA GKB mgv‡ek wb‡`©k K‡i|
D`vniY 2 : wZbwU eY© A, B, C Gi me¸‡jv GKev‡i wb‡q MwVZ GKgvÎ mgv‡ek ABC.
D`vniY 3 : 4 Rb e¨w³ A, B, C, D Gi g‡a¨ `yBRb K‡i wb‡q MÖæc ev mgv‡ek n‡jv AB, AC, AD, BC, BD I CD.
`ªóe¨ : AB Ges BA `ywU wfbœ web¨vm wKš‘ Zviv GKB mgv‡ek wb‡`©k K‡i|
(ii) n msL¨K wRwbm †_‡K r msL¨K wRwbm wb‡q mgv‡ek msL¨v,
n n(n – 1) (n – 2) ............ (n – r + 1)
n
Cr = =
n
( r )( n–r ) n
r
(iii) Cn = 1 Ges C0 = 1
(iv) nCr = nC(n – r)
8 876
D`vniY : (i) C3 = = 56
321
16 16 15 14
(ii) C3 = 16C(16 – 13) = 16C3 = = 560
321
GKB wbq‡gi AsK¸‡jv GK mv‡_ Abykxjb Ki‡Z
UvBc bs UvBc Gi bvg cÖkœ b¤^i
1 mvaviY mgm¨v 1
web¨vm m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41,
2 42, 43, 46, 47, 48
3 mgv‡ek m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31
4 we‡kl mgm¨v 44, 45
193 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
194 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【2】 BANK MATH BIBLE
wiwfkb e· cieZx©‡Z †h cÖkœ¸‡jv Avcbvi wiwfkb Kiv cÖ‡qvRbÑ †m¸‡jvi b¤^i wj‡L ivLyb
cÖkœ b¤^i:
kãfvÐvi GB Aa¨v‡qi AvÛvijvBb Kiv k‡ãi A_© GLv‡b †`Lyb
Al least = AšÍZc‡ÿ Contain = aviY Kiv Letter = eY©
Arrange = mvRv‡bv Different = wfbœ Member = m`m¨
Chosen = evQvB Kij Drawn from = D‡Ëvjb Kiv Multiple choice Question = eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ
Committee = KwgwU Form = MVb Kiv Occupy = `Lj Kiv
Consist = MwVZ How many different ways = KZfv‡e, KZ Dcv‡q Together = GK‡Î
Consonant = e¨ÄbeY© Include = AšÍfz©³ Kiv Vowel = ¯^ieY©
Dr. R.S. AGGARWAL m¨v‡ii eB‡qi c~Yv
© ½ evsjv mgvavb
1. **(75P2 – 75C2) = ? [www.examveda.com] mgvavb : “GAMBLE” kãwU‡Z †gvU 6wU eY© Av‡Q|
a0 b 75 c 150 d 2775 mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq = 6P6 = 6! = 720
e 5550 d 6. **In how many different ways can the letters of the
75! 75! word RIDDLED be arranged? (RIDDLED kãwUi
mgvavb : 75P2 – 75C2 = (75 – 2) ! – 2! (75 – 2) !
eY©¸‡jv‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com]
75! 75! a 840 b 1680 c 2520 d 5040
= –
73! 2! 73! e None of these a
75 74 73! 75 74 73! mgvavb : “RIDDLED” kãwU‡Z †gvU eY© Av‡Q 7wU |
= –
73! 2! 73! Gi g‡a¨ D Av‡Q 3wU, Ab¨ eY©¸‡jv wfbœ|
75 74 7! 7 6 5 4 3!
= 75 74 – = 75 74 – 75 37 †gvU Dcvq = =
12 3! 3!
= 75 (74 – 37) = 75 37 = 2775 = 7 6 5 4 = 840
2. In how many different ways can the letters of the word 7. In how many different ways can the letters of the word
DISPLAY be arranged? (‘DISPLAY’ kãwUi eY© ¸‡jv‡K CREATE be arranged? (CREATE kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ
KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com]
cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
a 720 b 1440 c 2520 d 5040
a 25 b 36 c 360 d 720 c
e None of these d
mgvavb : “DISPLAY” kãwU‡Z †gvU eY© msL¨v = 7wU mgvavb : “CREATE” kãwU‡Z eY© msL¨v = 6
E Av‡Q 2wU; C, R, A, T cÖ‡Z¨‡K GKwU K‡i Av‡Q|
hvi cÖwZwU eY©B wfbœ wfbœ|
6! 6 5 4 3 2!
mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq = 7P7 = 7! = 5040 mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq ==
2! 2!
3. **In how many different ways can the letters of the
word SMART be arranged? (SMART kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K = 6 5 4 3 = 30 12 = 360
KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
8. **In how many different ways can the letters of the
word TOTAL be arranged? (TOTAL kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K
a 25 b 60 c 180 d 200
e None of these
KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?)
mgvavb : “SMART” kãwU‡Z †gvU eY© msL¨v = 5wU; a 45 b 60 c 72 d 120
e None of these b
cÖwZwU eY©B wfbœ|
†gvU mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 5P5 = 5! = 1 2 3 4 5 = 120
mgvavb : “TOTAL” kãwU‡Z †gvU 5wU eY© Av‡Q|
4. In how many different ways can the letters of the word T Av‡Q 2wU; O, A, L GKwU K‡i Av‡Q|
FORMULATE be arranged? (FORMULATE kãwUi eY© 5! 5 4 3 2!
mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq == = 5 4 3 = 60
¸‡jv‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?) 2! 2!
a 8100 b 40320 c 153420 d 362880 9. **In how many different ways can the letters of the
e None of these d word OFFICES be arranged? (OFFICES kãwUi
mgvavb : “FORMULATE” kãwU‡Z †gvU eY© Av‡Q 9wU, hviv eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.competoid.com]
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wfbœ| a 2520 b 5040 c 1850 d 1680
mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq = 9P9 = 9! = 362880 e None of these a
5. In how many different ways can the letters of the word mgvavb : “OFFICES” kãwU‡Z †gvU e‡Y©i msL¨v 7wU|
GAMBLE be arranged? (GAMBLE Gi eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ Dcv‡q F Av‡Q 2wU; evwK eY©¸‡jv GKevi K‡i Av‡Q|
mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com]
mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq =
7! 7 6 5 4 3 2!
=
a 15 b 25 c 60 d 125 2! 2!
e None of these = 7 6 5 4 3 = 2520
194 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
195 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS 【3】
10. **In how many different ways can the letters of the 17. In how many different ways can the letters of the word
word BANANA be arranged? (BANANA kãwUi OPERATE be arranged? (OPERATE kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K
eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq?) KZ Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com]
a 60 b 120 c 360 d 720 a 360 b 720 c 5040 d 2520
e None of these a e None of these d
mgvavb : “BANANA” kãwU‡Z †gvU 6wU eY© Av‡Q| mgvavb : “OPERATE” kãwU‡Z 7wU eY© Av‡Q|
A Av‡Q 3wU| N Av‡Q 2wU| B Av‡Q 1wU|
E Av‡Q 2wU, evwK¸‡jv wfbœ|
6! 6 5 4 3!
mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq =
= 7!
3! 2! 3! 2! mvRv‡bvi Dcvq =
= 2520
2!
654 654
= = = 60 18. In how many different ways can the letters of the word
2! 12 PUNCTUAL be arranged? (PUNCTUAL kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K
11. In how many different ways can the letters of the word
WEDDING be arranged? (WEDDING kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.competoid.com]
KZ Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com] a 64 b 960 c 20160 d 40320
a 2500 b 2520 c 5000 d 5040 e None of these c
e None of these b mgvavb : “PUNCTUAL” kãwU‡Z 8wU eY© Av‡Q|
mgvavb : “WEDDING” kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q 7wU U Av‡Q 2wU, evwK¸‡jv wfbœ|
D Av‡Q 2wU, evwK¸‡jv wfbœ| 8!
mvRv‡bvi Dcvq =
= 20160
7! 7 6 5 4 3 2! 2!
mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq = = 19. In how many different ways can the letters of the word
2! 2!
= 7 6 5 4 3 = 2520 CREAM be arranged? (CREAM kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ
12. In how many different ways can the letters of the word Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com]
INCREASE be arranged? (INCREASE kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K a 25 b 120 c 260 d 480
KZ Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] e None of these b
a 40320 b 10080 c 20160 d 64 mgvavb : “CREAM” kãwU‡Z 5wU m¤ú~Y© wfbœ eY© Av‡Q|
e None of these c
mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 5! = 120
mgvavb : “INCREASE” kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q 8wU
E Av‡Q 2wU; I, N, C, R, A, S GKwU K‡i Av‡Q| 20. Out of 5 men and 3 women, a committee of three members
8! is to be formed so that it has 1 woman and 2 men. In how
mvRv‡bvi Dcvq =
= 20160 many different ways can it be done? (5 Rb cyiæl I 3 Rb
2!
13. In how many different ways can the letters of the word gwnjvi ga¨ †_‡K 3 m`‡m¨i GKwU KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z 1
ABSENTEE be arranged? (ABSENTEE kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K Rb gwnjv I 2 Rb cyiæl _v‡K| KZ Dcv‡q KwgwU MVb Kiv hvq?)
KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.competoid.com]
a 512 b 6720 c 9740 d 40320 a 10 b 20 c 23 d 30
e None of these b e None of these d
mgvavb : “ABSENTEE” kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q 8wU mgvavb : cyiæl Av‡Q 5 Rb, gwnjv Av‡Q 3 Rb|
E Av‡Q 3wU, evwK wfbœ eY©¸‡jv GKevi K‡i Av‡Q| 5 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 2 Rb evQvB Kivi †gvU Dcvq
8! 5! 5! 5 4 3! 5 4 5 4
mvRv‡bvi Dcvq =
= 6720 = = = = = 10wU = 5C2 =
3! 2! (5 – 2) 2! 3! 2! 3! 2! 12
14. **In how many different ways can the letters of the 3 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 1 Rb evQvB Kivi Dcvq
word AWARE be arranged? (AWARE kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K 3! 3!
KZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com] = 3C1 = = = 3wU
1! (3 – 1)! 2!
a 40 b 60 c 120 d 150
e None of these b 3 R‡bi KwgwU MV‡bi †gvU Dcvq = (10 3)wU = 30wU|
mgvavb : “AWARE” kãwU‡Z 5wU eY© Av‡Q| 21. **Out of 5 women and 4 men, a committee of three
A Av‡Q 2wU| members is to be formed in such a way that at least one
5! 5 4 3 2! member is a women. In how many different ways can it
mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = = = 5 4 3 = 60 be done? (5 Rb gwnjv I 4 Rb cyiæl n‡Z 3 m`‡m¨i GKwU `j
2! 2!
15. In how many different ways can the letters of the word MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z AšÍZ 1 Rb gwnjv _v‡K| KZfv‡e `j MVb
DAILY be arranged? (DAILY kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ Dcv‡q Kiv hvq?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com] a 76 b 80 c 84 d 96
a 48 b 60 c 120 d 160 e None of these b
e None of these c mgvavb : †gvU gwnjv 5 Rb I †gvU cyiæl 4 Rb| 3 R‡bi KwgwU‡Z
mgvavb : “DAILY” kãwU‡Z 5wU m¤ú~Y© wfbœ eY© Av‡Q| AšÍZ 1 Rb gwnjv _vKvi A_© gwnjvi msL¨v me©wb¤œ 1 Rb I m‡ev©”P
mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 5! = 120 3 Rb|
16. In how many different ways can the letters of the word gwnjv 1 Rb + cyiæl 2 Rb :
RUMOUR be arranged? (RUMOUR kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K
5 Rb gwnjvi ga¨ †_‡K 1 Rb wbe©vPb Kiv hvq
KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
a 30 b 90 c 180 d 720 5! 5!
= 5C1 = = = 5 Dcv‡q
e None of these c (5 – 1) ! 4!
mgvavb : “RUMOUR” kãwU‡Z 6wU eY© Av‡Q| 4 Rb cyiæ‡li ga¨ †_‡K 2 Rb wbe©vPb Kivi Dcvq
R Av‡Q 2wU; U Av‡Q 2wU, M Ges O GKwU K‡i Av‡Q| 4!
= 4C2 = =6
6! 2! 2!
mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = = 180 Giƒ‡c 5 6 = 30 fv‡e KwgwU MVb m¤¢e
2! 2!
195 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
196 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【4】 BANK MATH BIBLE
gwnjv 2 Rb + cyiæl 1 Rb : 24. In how many ways can a committee of 4 people be chosen
5 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 2 Rb (5C2) I 4 Rb cyiæ‡li ga¨ †_‡K 1 Rb out of 8 people? (8 Rb gvbyl †_‡K 4 Rb gvby‡li GKwU KwgwU
(4C1) wb‡q †gvU Dcvq KZ Dcv‡q evQvB Kiv hvq?) [www.examveda.com]
5 5! 4 4! a 32 b 70 c 110 d 126
= C2 C1 = = 10 4 = 40
2! 3! 1! 3!
e None of these b
gwnjv 3 Rb :
G‡ÿ‡Î 5 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 3 Rb evQvB Kivi Dcvq mgvavb : 8 Rb gvbyl †_‡K 4 Rb evQvB Kivi Dcvq
5! 45 8! 8!
= 5C3 = = = 10 = 8C4 = = = 70
3! 2! 2 4! (8 – 4)! 4! 4!
†gvU Dcvq = 30 + 40 + 10 = 80 25. A committee of 5 members is to be formed by selecting
weKí mgvavb : out of 4 men and 5 women. In how many different ways
Kgc‡ÿ 1 Rb gwnjv ivL‡ZB n‡e| the committee can be formed if it should have 2 men
A_©vr †Kvb gwnjv bv †i‡L mgv‡ek¸‡jv ev` hv‡e| and 3 women? (4 Rb cyiæl I 5 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 5 Rb gvby‡li
Dcvq msL¨v = †gvU mgv‡ek msL¨v – ïay cyiæl wb‡q mgv‡ek msL¨v GKwU KwgwU Ggbfv‡e evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z 2 Rb cyiæl I 3 Rb
= (5 + 4) ev 9 Rb n‡Z †h‡Kvb 3 Rb wb‡q mgv‡ek – 4 Rb cyiæl gwnjv _v‡K| GB ai‡bi GKwU KwgwU KZfv‡e MVb Kiv hv‡e?)
†_‡K 3 Rb wb‡q mgv‡ek a 16 b 36 c 45 d 60
= 9C3 – 4C3 = 80 e None of these d
jÿYxq, †Kvb kZ©Qvov 9 Rb n‡Z 3 Rb wb‡q MwVZ mgv‡ek¸‡jvi mgvavb : cyiæ‡li msL¨v 4 Rb I gwnjvi msL¨v 5 Rb|
g‡a¨ gwnjv _vK‡Z cv‡i 0 Rb, 1 Rb, 2 Rb A_ev 3 Rb| †h‡nZz 2 Rb cyiæl + 3 Rb gwnjv :
Kgc‡ÿ 1 Rb gwnjv _vK‡e, ZvB 0 Rb gwnjv wb‡q (A_©vr me
cyiæl‡`i g‡a¨ n‡Z wb‡q) mgv‡ek ev‡` me mgv‡ekB DËi n‡e| 4 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 2 Rb (4C2) I 5 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 3 Rb (5C3)
Zvn‡j DËi n‡e = †gvU mgv‡ek – 3 RbB cyiæl‡`i ga¨ wb‡q †bIqvi Dcvq
mgv‡ek| 4!
= 4C2 5C3 =
5!
=
4!
5!
22. A committee of 5 members is to be formed out of 3 trainees, 2! (4 – 2)! 3! (5 – 3)! 2! 2! 3! 2!
4 professors and 6 research associates. In how many 4 3 2! 5 4 3! 4 3 5 4
different ways can this be done, if the committee should = = = 60
(1 2) 2! 3! (1 2) 1 2 1 2
have 4 professors and 1 research associate or all 3 trainees
and 2 professors? (3 Rb †UªBwb, 4 Rb Aa¨vcK I 6 Rb wimvP© 26. *A committee of 5 members is to be formed by selecting
G‡mvwm‡qU †_‡K 5 Rb m`‡m¨i GKwU `j MVb Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` out of 4 men and 5 women. In how many different ways
KwgwU‡Z 4 Rb Aa¨vcK I 1 Rb wimvP© G‡mvwm‡qU _v‡K A_ev 3 the committee can be formed if it should have at least 1
Rb †UªBwb I 2 Rb Aa¨vcK _v‡K Zvn‡j KZ Dcv‡q evQvB Kiv hvq?) man? (4 Rb cyiæl I 5 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 5 R‡bi GKwU KwgwU
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] Ggbfv‡e wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e †hb Zv‡Z Kgc‡ÿ 1 Rb cyiæl _v‡K|
a 12 b 13 c 24 d 52 GB ai‡bi GKwU KwgwU KZfv‡e MVb Kiv hv‡e?)
e None of these a
a 115 b 120 c 125 d 140
mgvavb : †UªBwb Av‡Q 3 Rb| Aa¨vcK Av‡Qb 4 Rb| wimvP© A¨v‡mvwm‡qU
Av‡Qb 6 Rb| KwgwUi m`m¨ msL¨v = 5 Rb| e None of these c
4 Rb Aa¨vcK I 1 Rb wimvP© A¨v‡mvwm‡qU (4 + 1 = 5) : mgvavb : cyiæ‡li msL¨v 4 Rb I gwnjvi msL¨v 5 Rb| 5 R‡bi
4 Rb Aa¨vcK †_‡K 4 Rb (4C4) I 6 Rb wimvP© A¨v‡mvwm‡qU †_‡K KwgwU‡Z Kgc‡ÿ 1 Rb cyiæl _vKvi A_© KwgwU‡Z cyiæ‡li msL¨v
1 Rb (6C1) †bIqvi Dcvq me©wb¤œ 1 Rb †_‡K m‡ev©”P 4 Rb ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i|
4! 6! 1 Rb cyiæl + 4 Rb gwnjv :
= 4C4 6C1 = =16=6
4! 0! 1! 5! 4 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 1 Rb (4C1) I 5 Rb gwnjv †_‡K (5 – 1) = 4
3 Rb †UªBwb I 2 Rb Aa¨vcK (3 + 2 = 5) :
3 Rb †UªBwb †_‡K 3 Rb (3C3) I 4 Rb Aa¨vcK †_‡K 2 Rb (4C2)
Rb (5C4) evQvB Kivi Dcvq
4! 5! 4! 5! 5!
3! 4! 34
†bIqvi Dcvq = 3C3 4C2 = 3! 0! 2! 2! = 1 2 = 6 = 4C1 5C4 = = = = 4 5 = 20
1! (4 – 1)! 4! (5 – 4)! 3! 4! 3!
†gvU 6 + 6 = 12 Dcv‡q KwgwU MVb Kiv hv‡e| 2 Rb cyiæl + 3 Rb gwnjv :
23. A committee of 5 members is to be formed out of 3 4 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 2 Rb (4C2) I 5 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 3 Rb (5C3)
trainees, 4 professors and 6 research associates. In how evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 4C2 5C3
many different ways can this be done if the committee
should have 2 trainees and 3 research associates? (3 Rb 4! 5! 4 3 2! 5 4 3!
= = = 6 10 = 60
†UªBwb, 4 Rb Aa¨vcK I 6 Rb wimvP© G‡mvwm‡qU †_‡K 5 m`‡m¨i 2! 2! 3! 2! (1 2) 2! 3! (1 2)
Ggbfv‡e `j MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z 2 Rb †UªBwb I 3 Rb wimvP© 3 Rb cyiæl + 2 Rb gwnjv :
G‡mvwm‡qU _v‡K?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] 4 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 3 Rb (4C3) I 5 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 2 Rb (5C2)
a 15 b 45 c 60 d9 evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 4C3 5C2
e None of these c
4! 5! 4 3! 5 4 3! 54
mgvavb : †UªBwb Av‡Q 3 Rb| Aa¨vcK Av‡Qb 4 Rb| wimvP© A¨v‡mvwm‡qU =
3! 1! 2! 3!
=
3!
=4
2
= 40
(1 2) 3!
Av‡Qb 6 Rb|
2 †UªBwb + 3 Rb wimvP© A¨v‡mvwm‡qU : 4 Rb cyiæl + 1 Rb gwnjv :
3 Rb †UªBwb †_‡K 2 Rb (3C2) I 6 Rb wimvP© A¨v‡mvwm‡qU †_‡K 3 4 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 4 Rb (4C4) I 5 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 1 Rb (5C1)
Rb (6C3) wb‡q KwgwU MV‡bi †gvU Dcvq 4! 5! 5!
evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 4C4 5C1 = 4! 0! 1! 4! = 4! = 5
3! 6! 654
= 3C2 6C3 = =3 = 3 2 5 2 = 60
2! 1! 3! 3! 123 KwgwU MV‡bi †gvU Dcvq = (20 + 60 + 40 + 5) = 125
196 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
197 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS 【5】
weKí mgvavb : Kgc‡ÿ 1 Rb cyiæl _vK‡Z n‡e| 29. From a group of 7 men and 6 women, 5 persons are to
A_©vr †Kvb cyiælB bv †i‡L mgv‡ek¸‡jv ev` hv‡e| be selected to form a committee so that at least 3 men
Dcvq msL¨v = †gvU mgv‡ek msL¨v – 5 RbB gwnjv †_‡K wb‡q mgv‡ek are there on the committee. In how many ways can it
be done? (7 Rb cyiæl I 6 Rb gwnjvi GKwU `j n‡Z 5 m`‡m¨i
= (4 + 5) ev 9 Rb n‡Z †h‡Kvb 5 Rb wb‡q mgv‡ek – 5 Rb gwnjv
n‡Z 5 Rb wb‡q mgv‡ek Ggb fv‡e KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z AšÍZ 3 Rb cyiæl _v‡K|
= 9C5 – 5C5
Ggb GKwU KwgwU KZ Dcv‡q MVb Kiv hvq?)
[www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com; www.competoid.com]
= 125 a 564 b 645 c 735 d 756
jÿYxq, hZfv‡e evQvB Kiv hv‡e Zvi g‡a¨ 0 Rb, 1 Rb, 2 Rb, 3 e None of these d
Rb A_ev 4 Rb cyiæl _vK‡Z cv‡i| †h‡nZz Kgc‡ÿ 1 Rb cyiæl mgvavb : 7 Rb cyiæl I 6 Rb gwnjvi `j n‡Z 5 Rb wb‡q Mov
ivL‡Z n‡e, †m‡nZz ïaygvÎ 0 Rb cyiæl wb‡q (A_©vr 5 Rb gwnjv KwgwU‡Z AšÍZ 3 Rb cyiæl _vKvi A_© n‡jv KwgwU‡Z me©wb¤œ 3 Rb
wb‡q) mgv‡ek¸‡iv ev‡` me †ÿ‡ÎB DËi n‡e| cyiæl †_‡K m‡e©v”P 5 Rb cyiæl _vK‡e|
Zvn‡j DËi n‡e = †gvU mgv‡ek – 0 Rb cyiæl ev 5 RbB gwnjv 3 Rb cyiæl + 2 Rb gwnjv :
wb‡q mgv‡ek| 7 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 3 Rb (7C3) I 6 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 2 Rb (6C2)
27. *In how many ways a committee consisting of 5 men 7! 6!
and 6 women can be formed from 8 men and 10 evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 7C3 6C2 = 3! 4! 2! 4! = 525
women? (8 Rb cyiæl I 10 Rb gwnjv n‡Z 5 Rb cyiæl I 6 Rb 4 cyiæl + 1 Rb gwnjv :
gwnjv wb‡q KZfv‡e KwgwU MVb Kiv hvq?) 7 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 4 Rb (7C4) I 6 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 1 Rb (6C1)
[www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
a 266 b 5040 c 11760 d 86400
7! 6!
evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 7C4 6C1 = 4! 3! 5! 1!
e None of these c
mgvavb : 8 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 5 Rb (8C5) I 10 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 6 7 6 5 4! 6 5! 7 6 5
= = 6 = 210
Rb (10C6) evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 8C5 10C6 4! 3! 5! 3!
8! 10! 8 7 6 5! 10 9 8 7 6! 5 Rb cyiæl + 0 Rb gwnjv :
= =
5! 3! 6! 4! 5! (1 2 3) 6! (1 2 3 4) 7 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 5 Rb evQvB Kivi Dcvq
8 7 6 10 9 8 7 7! 7 6 5! 7 6
= = 11760 = 7C5 = = = = 21
123 1234 5! 2! 5! (1 2) 2
28. *A select group of 4 is to be formed from 8 men and 6 †gvU Dcvq = 525 + 210 + 21 = 756
women in such a way that the group must have at least 30. *A box contains 2 white, 3 black and 4 red balls. In
1 woman. In how many different ways can it be done? how many ways can 3 balls be drawn from the box, if
(8 Rb cyiæl I 6 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 4 m`‡m¨i GKwU KwgwU KZfv‡e at least 1 black ball is to be included in the draw? (GKwU
MVb Kiv hvq, hv‡Z AšÍZ 1 Rb gwnjv _v‡K?) [www.examveda.com] ev‡·i 2wU mv`v, 3wU Kv‡jv I 4wU jvj ej n‡Z 3 wU ej KZ Dcv‡q
a 364 b 728 c 931 d 1001 D‡Ëvjb Kiv hvq, hv‡Z AšÍZ GKwU Kv‡jv ej D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq?)
e None of these c [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
mgvavb : cyiæ‡li msL¨v 8 Rb I gwnjvi msL¨v 6 Rb| 4 R‡bi a 32 b 48 c 64 d 96
e None of these c
KwgwU‡Z AšÍZ 1 Rb gwnjv _vKvi A_© KwgwU‡Z gwnjvi msL¨v
me©wb¤œ 1 Rb †_‡K m‡e©v”P 4 Rb n‡Z cv‡i| mgvavb : mv`v ej Av‡Q 2wU| Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q 3wU| jvj ej Av‡Q 4wU|
3wU ej D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z AšÍZ GKwU Kv‡jv ej _vK‡e,
1 Rb gwnjv + 3 Rb cyiæl :
6
6 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 1 Rb ( C1) I 8 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 3 Rb ( C3)8 A_©vr Kv‡jv e‡ji msL¨v b~¨bZg 1wU †_‡K m‡ev©”P wZbwU n‡Z cv‡i|
1wU Kv‡jv ej + 2wU wfbœ ej :
6! 8!
evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 6C1 8C3 = 5! 1! 5! 3! 3wU Kv‡jv ej †_‡K 1wU (3C1) Ges 2wU mv`v I 4wU jvj ej †gvU
(2 + 4 = 6) wU †_‡K 2 wU ej D‡Ëvj‡bi Dcvq
6 5! 8 7 6 5! 876
= =6 = 336 3! 6! 2! 3 6 5 4!
5! 5! (1 2 3) 6 = 3C1 6C2 = = = 3 15 = 45
2 Rb gwnjv + 2 Rb cyiæl : 1! 2! 2! 4! 2! (1 2) 4!
2wU K‡jv ej + 1wU wfbœ ej :
6 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 2 Rb (6C2) I 8 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 2 Rb (8C2)
6! 8! 8! 3wU Kv‡jv ej †_‡K 2wU (3C2) Ges 2wU mv`v I 4wU jvj ej †gvU
6 8
evQvB Kivi Dcvq = C2 C2 = 2! 4! 2! 6! = 2! 4! 2! = 420 (2 + 4 = 6) †_‡K 1wU (6C1) D‡Ëvj‡bi Dcvq
3 Rb gwnjv + 1 Rb cyiæl : 3! 6!
= 3C2 6C1 = = 3 6 = 18
6
6 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 3 Rb ( C3) I 8 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 1 Rb ( C1) 8 2! 1! 1! 5!
6! 8! 3wU Kv‡jv ej + 0wU wfbœ ej :
evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 6C3 8C1 = 3! 3! 7! 1! 3wU Kv‡jv ej †_‡K 3wU D‡Ëvj‡bi Dcvq = 3C3 = 1
6 5 4 3! 8 7! 6 5 4 †gvU Dcvq = 45 + 18 + 1 = 64
=
3! (1 2 3)
7!
=
123
8 = 160 weKí mgvavb : 2wU mv`v ej, 3wU Kv‡jv ej Ges 4wU jvj ej Av‡Q|
4 Rb gwnjv + 0 Rb cyiæl : ˆ`e¨Pq‡b 3 ej Zzj‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z Kgc‡ÿ 1wU Kv‡jv ej _v‡K|
6 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 4 Rb evQvB Kivi Dcvq Dcvq msL¨v = †gvU mgv‡ek msL¨v – wZbwUB mv`v ev jvj ej
6! 6 5 4! 6 5 †_‡K †Zvjvi mgv‡ek msL¨v|
= 6C4 = = = = 15 = 9
C – 6C3 = 64
4! 2! 4! (1 2) 2 3
KwgwU MVb Kivi †gvU Dcvq = 336 + 420 + 160 + 15 = 931 jÿYxq : †gvU mgv‡ek Gi g‡a¨ n‡Z cv‡i Kv‡jv ej 3Uv, 2Uv,
weKí mgvavb : 21 Ges 26 Gi Abyiƒc fv‡e, 1 Uv A_ev 0 Uv| †h‡nZz Kgc‡ÿ 1wU Kv‡jv ej Zzj‡Z n‡e, 0 Uv
Dcvq msL¨v = †gvU mgv‡ek – 4 RbB cyiæl wb‡q mgv‡ek Kv‡jv ej (A_©vr wZbUvB mv`v + jvj (2 + 4) = 6 n‡Z †bIqv)
14 8
= C4 – C4 = 931 ev‡` me mgv‡ek¸‡jv DËi n‡e|
jÿYxq : 21 I 26 Gi As‡k e¨vL¨v †`Lyb| Zvn‡j DËi n‡e = †gvU mgv‡ek – Kv‡jv ev‡` mgv‡ek|
197 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
198 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【6】 BANK MATH BIBLE
31. **In how many ways can a group of 5 men and 2 women 36. **In how many different ways can the letters of the
be made out of a total of 7 men and 3 women? (7 Rb cyiæl I word SOFTWARE be arranged in such a way that the
3 Rb gwnjv n‡Z KZfv‡e 5 Rb cyiæl I 2 Rb gwnjvi `j MVb Kiv vowels always come together? (SOFTWARE kãwUi
hvq?) [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com; www.competoid.com] ¯^ieY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î †i‡L eY©¸‡jv‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?)
a 45 b 63 c 90 d 126 [www.examveda.com]
e None of these b a 120 b 360 c 1440 d 13440
mgvavb : cyiæ‡li msL¨v 7 Rb I gwnjvi msL¨v 3 Rb| 7 Rb cyiæl e 4320
†_‡K 5 Rb (7C5) I 3 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 2 Rb (3C2) evQvB Kivi mgvavb : “SOFTWARE” kãwU‡Z eY© msL¨v = 8wU|
7! 3! ¯^ie‡Y©i msL¨v 3wU (O, A, E); e¨Äbe‡Y©i msL¨v 5wU (S, F, T, W, R)|
Dcvq = 7C5 3C2 = 5! 2! 2! 1! ¯^ieY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î 1wU gvÎ eY© we‡ePbv Ki‡j eY© msL¨v = 5 + 1 = 6wU
7 6 5! 3 2! 7 6 76 c~‡e©i mgvavb ¸‡jvi wbqgvbyhvqx G‡`i mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq
= = 3= 3 = 63
5! 2! 2! 2! 2 = 6! 3! = 4320.
32. **In how many different ways can the letters of the 37. In how many different ways can the letters of the word
word ENGINEERING be arranged? (ENGINEERING OPTICAL be arranged in such a way that the vowels
kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com] always come together? (OPTICAL kãwUi ¯^ieY©¸‡jv‡K
a 277200 b 92400 c 69300 d 23100 GK‡Î †i‡L eY©¸‡jv‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?)
e None of these a [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
mgvavb : “ENGINEERING” kãwU‡Z eY© msL¨v = 11 a 120 b 720 c 2160 d 4320
E Gi msL¨v = 3wU| N Gi msL¨v = 3wU| G Gi msL¨v = 2wU| e None of these b
I Gi msL¨v = 2wU| R Gi msL¨v = 1wU| mgvavb : “OPTICAL” kãwU‡Z eY© msL¨v = 7wU|
11! ¯^ieY© Av‡Q 3wU (O, I, A); e¨ÄbeY© Av‡Q 4wU (P, T, C, L)|
mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq = = 277200 ¯^ieY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î GKwU eY© ai‡j eY© msL¨v = 4 + 1 = 5wU
3! 3! 2! 2!
33. In how many different ways can the letters of the word mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 5! 3! = 720
ALLAHABAD be arranged? (ALLAHABAD kãwUi 38. In how many different ways can the letters of the word
eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq?) BANKING be arranged in such a way that the vowels
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] always come together? (BANKING kãwUi ¯^ieY©¸‡jv‡K
a 3780 b 1890 c 7560 d 2520 GK‡Î †i‡L eY©¸‡jv‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com]
e None of these c a 120 b 240 c 360 d 540
mgvavb : “ALLAHABAD” kãwU‡Z eY© msL¨v = 9wU e 720
A Gi msL¨v = 4wU| L Gi msL¨v = 2wU| H Gi msL¨v = 1wU| mgvavb : “BANKING” kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q = 7wU|
B Gi msL¨v = 1wU| D Gi msL¨v = 1wU| ¯^ieY© Av‡Q 2wU (A, I); e¨ÄbeY© Av‡Q 5wU (B, N, K, N, G);
9!
mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq =
= 7560 †hLv‡b N Av‡Q 2wU|
4! 2!
¯^ieY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î 1wU eY© ai‡j eY©msL¨v = 5 + 1 = 6wU|
34. In how many different ways can the letters of the word
JUDGE be arranged in such a way that the vowels 6!
; [ N Av‡Q 2wU] = 360 6wU eY©‡K mvRv‡bvi Dcvq =
always come together? (JUDGE kãwU‡K KZfv‡e mvR‡bv 2!
hvq †hb ¯^ieY©¸‡jv GK‡Î _v‡K?) †gvU Dcvq = 360 2! = 720
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] 39. In how many different ways can the letters of the word
a 48 b 120 c 124 d 160 CAPITAL be arranged so that the vowels always come
e None of these a together? (CAPITAL kãwUi ¯^ieY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î †i‡L
mgvavb : “JUDGE” kãwU‡Z eY© msL¨v Av‡Q = 5wU eY©¸‡jv‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com]
¯^ieY© Av‡Q 2wU (U Ges E)| a 120 b 360 c 720 d 840
e¨ÄbeY© Av‡Q 3; ¯^ieY©Øq‡K GKwU gvÎ eY© wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡j e None of these b
eY© msL¨v = 3 + 1 = 4wU e¨ÄbeY©¸‡jv (J, D, G) wfbœ wfbœ| mgvavb : “CAPITAL” kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q = 7wU|
4wU eY©‡K mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 4! = 24wU| ¯^ieY© Av‡Q 3wU (A, I, A); †hLv‡b A Av‡Q 2wU|
Avevi ¯^ieY©Øq‡K wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ mvRv‡bv hvq 2! = 2wU Dcv‡q e¨ÄbeY© Av‡Q 4wU (C, P, T, L); hviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K wfbœ|
(EU Ges UE)| ¯^ieY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î ai‡j eY© msL¨v = 4 + 1 = 5wU|
†gvU Dcvq = 24 2 = 48 3!
mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq = 5! ; [ A Av‡Q 2wU] = 360
35. In how many different ways can the letters of the word 2!
AUCTION be arranged in such a way that the vowels 40. **In how many ways can the letters of the word
always come together? (AUCTION kãwU ¯^ieY© ¸‡jv‡K MATHEMATICS be arranged so that all the vowels
GK‡Î †i‡L eY©¸‡jv‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?) always come together? (MATHEMATICS kãwUi ¯^ieY©¸‡jv‡K
a 30 b 48 c 144 d 576 GK‡Î †i‡L eY©¸‡jv‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com]
e None of these d a 10080 b 120960
mgvavb : “AUCTION” kãwU‡Z eY© msL¨v 7wU| c 4989600 d 20160
¯^ieY© Av‡Q 4wU (A, U, I, O) hviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K wfbœ wfbœ, e None of these b
e¨ÄbeY© Av‡Q 3wU (C, T, N), GivI cÖ‡Z¨‡K wfbœ wfbœ| mgvavb : “MATHEMATICS” kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q = 11wU|
4wU ¯^ieY©‡K 1wU eY© we‡ePbv Ki‡j eY© msL¨v 3 + 1 = 4wU| ¯^ieY© Av‡Q 4wU (A, E, A, I) ; A Av‡Q 2wU|
4wU eY©‡K mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 4! = 24| e¨ÄbeY© Av‡Q 7wU (M, T, H, M, T, C, S) ; †hLv‡b M Av‡Q 2wU,
4wU ¯^ieY©‡K wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 4! = 24| T Av‡Q 2wU|
†gvU Dcvq = 24 24 = 576. ¯^ieY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î GKwU eY© ai‡j eY© msL¨v = 7 + 1 = 8|
198 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
199 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS 【7】
8! 1 Rb QvÎ GKwU cÖkœ 1 fv‡eB mwVK DËi Ki‡Z cv‡i|
8wU eY©‡K mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = ; [ M Av‡Q 2wU, T Av‡Q 2wU]
2! 2! 3wU cÖkœ †m †gvU 1 1 1 = 1 Dcv‡q mwVK Ki‡Z cv‡i|
= 10080 4!
4! Avevi cÖwZwU QvÎ †m 4C1 = = 4 Dcv‡q DËi Ki‡Z cvi|
¯^ieY©¸‡jv‡K mvRv‡bv hvq = 2! Dcv‡q ; [ A Av‡Q 2wU] 1! 3!
A_©vr 3wU cÖkœ †m 4 4 4 = 64 Dcv‡q DËi Ki‡Z cv‡i|
= 12 G‡`i g‡a¨ †Kej 1 Dcv‡qB meKwUi mwVK DËi †`Iqv m¤¢e|
†gvU Dcvq = 10080 12 = 120960
Zvi c‡ÿ meKwUi mwVK DËi bv Kivi Dcvq = 64 – 1 = 63wU|
41. **In how many different ways can the letters of the
45. There are six teachers. Out of them two are primary
word CORPORATION be arranged so that the vowels
teachers and two are secondary teachers. They are to
always come together? (CORPORATION kãwUi ¯^ieY©
stand in a row, so as the primary teachers, middle
¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î †i‡L eY© ¸‡jv‡K KZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq?) teachers and secondary teachers are always in a set.
[www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com; www.competoid.com]
The number of ways in which they can do So, is? (6 Rb
a 810 b 1440 c 2880 d 50400
e 5760 d
wkÿ‡Ki g‡a¨ 2 Rb cÖvBgvix ¯‹zj wkÿK I 2 Rb gva¨wgK ¯‹zj
mgvavb : “CORPORATION” kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q = 11wU| wkÿK i‡q‡Qb| Zv‡`i Ggbfv‡e mvwie×fv‡e `vov‡Z n‡e hv‡Z cÖvBgvix
¯^ieY© Av‡Q 5wU (O, O, A, I, O); O Av‡Q 3wU| wkÿKe„›`, gva¨wgK wkÿKe„›` Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ _vKv wkÿKe„›`
e¨ÄbeY© Av‡Q 6wU (C, R, P, R, T, N); R Av‡Q 2wU| GKwU †mU MVb K‡i| Zvi Gfv‡e KZ cÖKv‡i `vuov‡Z cvi‡e?)
[www.examveda.com]
¯^ieY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î 1wU eY© we‡ePbv Ki‡j eY© msL¨v = 6 + 1 = 7wU| a 52 b 48
7! 5! c 34 d None of thse b
mvRv‡bvi Dcvq =
; [ R Av‡Q 2wU Ges O Av‡Q 3wU]
2! 3! mgvavb : †gvU wkÿK Av‡Qb 6 Rb| cÖvBgvwi wkÿK Av‡Qb 2 Rb|
= 50400 gva¨wgK wkÿK Av‡Qb 2 Rb|
42. *In how many different ways can the letters of the word gvSvgvwS †kÖwYi wkÿK Av‡Qb [6 – (2 + 2)] Rb = 2 Rb|
MACHINE be arranged so that the vowels may occupy
only the odd positions? (MACHINE kãwUi ¯^ieY©¸‡jv‡K cÖvBgvwi wkÿK‡`i mvwi‡Z 2 Rb wkÿK‡K ivLv hvq 2! = 2 Dcv‡q|
we‡Rvo ¯’v‡b ewm‡q KZ Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hv‡e?) [www.examveda.com] gva¨wgK wkÿK mvwi‡Z 2 Rb wkÿK‡K ivLv hvq 2! = 2 Dcv‡q|
a 210 b 576 c 144 d 1728 gvSvgvwS †kÖwYi wkÿK‡`i mvwi‡Z 2 Rb wkÿK‡K ivLv hvq 2! = 2 Dcv‡q|
e 3456 b Zv‡`i 2 2 2 = 8 Dcv‡q mvwR‡q 1wU †mU MVb Kiv hvq|
mgvavb : “MACHINE” kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q = 7wU| Avevi 3wU mvwi‡K 3! = 6 Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq|
¯^ieY© Av‡Q 3wU (A, I, E)| e¨ÄbeY© Av‡Q 4wU (M, C, H, N)| †gvU †mU = 8 6 = 48wU
1 3 5 7 46. In how many different ways can the letters of the word
‘BAKERY’ be arranged? (BAKERY k‡ãi eY©¸‡jv‡K
cÖ_g, Z…Zxq, cÂg I mßg Ae¯’vb¸‡jv we‡Rvo Ae¯’vb| 3wU KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?)
¯^ieY©‡K H 4wU we‡Rvo ¯’v‡b emv‡Z n‡e| 4wU we‡Rvo Ae¯’vb a 2,400 b 2,005 c 720 d 5,040
†_‡K 3wU evQvB Kiv hvq 4C3 Dcv‡q| H wZbwU ¯^ieY©‡K wb‡R‡`i e None of these c
g‡a¨ mvRv‡bv hvq 3! Dcv‡q| mgvavb : “BAKERY” kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q 6wU|
4! †h‡nZz Giv cÖ‡Z¨‡K wfbœ; ZvB †gvU mvRv‡bvi Dcvq= 6!= 720
¯^ieY©¸‡jv‡K mvRv‡bv hvq 4C3 3! =
3! = 4! = 24 Dcv‡q|
3! 1! 47. In how many different ways can the letters of the word
4wU e¨ÄbeY©‡K evwK 4wU ¯’v‡b emv‡bv hvq 4! = 24 Dcv‡q| ‘TRANSPIRATION’ be arranged so that the vowels
†gvU Dcvq = 24 24 = 576 always come together? (‘TRANSPIRATION’ k‡ãi
43. *In how many different ways can the letters of the ¯^ieY©¸‡jv‡K cvkvcvwk †i‡L eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq?)
word EXTRA be arranged so that the vowels are never [www.examveda.com]
together? (¯^ieY© ¸‡jv‡K cvkvcvwk bv †i‡L EXTRA kã‡K KZ a 2429500 b 1360800
cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com] c 1627800 d None of these b
a 120 b 48 mgvavb : “TRANSPIRATION” kãwU‡Z eY© msL¨v 13wU|
c 72 d 168
e None of these c ¯^ieY© Av‡Q 5wU (A, I, A, I, O)| †hLv‡b A Av‡Q 2wU, I Av‡Q
mgvavb : “EXTRA” kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q = 5wU| 2wU| e¨ÄbeY© Av‡Q 8wU (T, R, N, S, P, R, T, N)| T Av‡Q 2wU;
¯^ieY© Av‡Q 2wU (E, A)| e¨ÄbeY© Av‡Q 3wU (X, T, R)| R Av‡Q 2wU, N Av‡Q 2wU| ¯^ieY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î †i‡L GKwU eY©
¯^ieY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î GKwU eY© we‡ePbv Ki‡j eY© msL¨v = 3 + 1 = 4wU| we‡ePbv Ki‡j †gvU eY© = 8 + 1 = 9wU|
¯^ieY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î †i‡L mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 4! 2!| 9!
9wU eY©‡K mvRv‡bv hvq = ; [ T, R, N, 2wU K‡i Av‡Q]
Avevi “EXTRA” kãwUi 5wU eY©‡K mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq = 5!| 2! 2! 2!
¯^ieY©¸‡jv cvkvcvwk bv †i‡L mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 45360 Dcv‡q|
= 5! – 4! 2! = 5 4! – 4! (1 2) 5!
Avevi ¯^ieY©¸‡jv‡K mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 2! 2! ; [ A, I 2wU K‡i Av‡Q]
= 4! (5 – 2) = 3 4! = 3 24 = 72
44. In an examination there are three multiple choice = 30
questions and each question has 4 choices. The number mvRv‡bvi †gvU Dcvq = 45360 30 = 1360800
of ways in which a student can fail to get all answers 48. In how many ways can the letters of the word
correct is? (GKwU MCQ cixÿvq wZbwU cÖkœ Av‡Q Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU ‘MOMENT’ be arranged? (MOMENT kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K
cÖ‡kœi PviwU K‡i weKí DËi Av‡Q| GKwU QvÎ KZ Dcv‡q me¸‡jv KZ Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq?) [www.examveda.com]
cÖ‡kœi mwVK DËi w`‡Z e¨_© n‡Z cv‡i?) [www.examveda.com] a 360 b 60 c 720 d 120 a
a 11 b 27 c 12 d 63 d mgvavb : “MOMENT” kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q 6wU| M Av‡Q 2wU|
mgvavb : †gvU cÖkœ Av‡Q 3wU| cÖwZ cÖ‡kœ weKí DËi Av‡Q 4wU| 4wU 6!
mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = = 360|
weK‡íi g‡a¨ GKwU DËi mwVK| 2!
199 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
200 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【8】 BANK MATH BIBLE
wewfbœ I‡qemvBU Ges weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœmg~‡ni mgvavb
49. **20 men handshake with each other without 52. **6 people meet for a business lunch. Each person shakes
repetition. What is the total number of handshakes hands once with each other person present. How many
made? [www.examveda.com] handshakes take place? (6 Rb e¨w³ GKwU e¨emvwqK jv‡Â
a 190 b 210 c 150 d 250 wgwjZ n‡jv, cÖ‡Z¨‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ n¨vÛ‡kK Ki‡j †gvU KZwU
e None of these a n¨vÛ‡kK msNwUZ n‡e?)
mgvavb : Every combination of two men will handshake Once. [Exam Taker IBA : Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. (PO-2019)]
20 19 a 30 b 21 c 18 d 15 d
20 men will handshake = 20C2 = = 190 mgvavb : †gvU e¨w³ = 6 Rb
2
jÿ¨ Kiæb : cÖwZ `yBRb e¨w³ GKeviB n¨vÛ‡kK Ki‡e| A_©vr 20 Rb cÖ‡Z¨K n¨vÛ‡k‡K RwoZ e¨w³i msL¨v = 2 Rb|
e¨w³ n‡Z `yBRb K‡i hZ¸‡jv evQvB msL¨v n‡e, ZZ¸‡jv n¨vÛ‡kK n‡e| †gvU n¨vÛ‡kK = 6 Rb e¨w³i g‡a¨ †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨Kevi 2 Rb wb‡q
20 Rb n‡Z 2 Rb K‡i evQvB‡qi msL¨v = 20C2 MwVZ mgv‡ek msL¨v|
†gvU n¨vÛ‡kK msL¨v = 20C2 6! 65
= 6C2 = = = 15
2! 4! 2
50. ***20 persons were invited to a party. In how many 53. **A child has four pockets and three marbles. In how
ways, they and the host can be seated at a circular many ways, the child can put the marbles in the
table? [www.competoid.com]
pockets? [www.competoid.com]
a 18! b 19!
a 12 b 64 c 256 d 60 b
c 20! d Couldn't be determined b
mgvavb : We know, number of ways of permutation with
mgvavb : we know, n number of persons can be seated at a repeatation = nr
circular table in (n – 1)! ways. Here, The child can put as many as marbles in every pocket.
Number of ways = (20 – 1)! = 19! n = number of pockets = 4
jÿ¨ Kiæb : r = number of marbles = 3
b
a d c
Number of ways = 43 = 64
a c
54. ***After every get-together every person present
d b c a b d
shakes the hand of every other person. If there were
b a d
105 handshakes in all, how many persons were present
c
abcd kãwU n‡Z †gvU web¨vm msL¨v 4! ev 24. hvi g‡a¨ abcd, in the party? [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
a 16 b 15 c 13 d 14 b
dabc, cdab, bcda PviwU Avjv`v Avjv`v web¨vm eySvq| wKš‘
mgvavb : Let, Number of the persons present in the perty = n
G‡`i‡K hw` PµvKv‡i ev †Mvj‡Uwe‡j mvRv‡bv nq ZLb G
Number of shake hands made = nC2
PviwUB GKB iKg jvM‡e| KviY e„ËvKv‡i ev PµvKv‡i mvRv‡j According to question,
ZLb †h‡Kvb w`K n‡Z †`Lv hvq ev cov hvq| n
C2 = 105
g‡b ivL‡eb, PµvKv‡i ev e„ËvKv‡i mvRv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î e¯‘ msL¨v n n(n – 1)
n‡j web¨vm msL¨v n‡e (n 1)! = 105
2!
2
G‡ÿ‡Î †gvU Dcvq n‡e (20 1)! = 19! n – n = 210
51. **4 boys and three girls are to be seated in a row in n2 – n – 210 = 0
such a way that no two boys sit adjacent to each other. n2 – 15n + 14 n – 210 = 0
In how many different ways can it be done? (n – 15) (n
[www.competoid.com] n = 15 [ n – 14]
a 5040 b 30 c 144 d 72 c Number of the persons present in the party = 15
mgvavb : 3 girls can be seated = 3! ways 55. ***Find the number of diagonals forms in hexagon.
After sitting the girls there would be (3 + 1) or 4 empty [www.competoid.com]
space where the boys can be seated so that, no two boys sit a 12 b 10
adjacent to each other. c6 d9 d
4 boys can sit 4 empty spaces = 4! ways mgvavb : We know, for any polygon having n sides,
Total number of ways = 3! 4! = 144 number of diagonals = nC2 – n
jÿ¨ Kiæb : wZbRb †g‡q‡K Av‡M ewm‡q w`‡j Zv‡`i gv‡S, Hexagon's diagonals are = 6C2 – 6 = 9
Av‡M I c‡i †gvU duvKv ¯’vb _v‡K 4wU| jÿ¨ Kiæb :
G G G n evû wewkó †h‡Kvb eûfz‡Ri †gvU †KŠwYK we›`y msL¨vI n.
†Q‡j‡`i‡K cvkvcvwk emv‡bv hv‡e bv| †Q‡j 4 Rb‡K GB 4wU n msL¨K we›`y w`‡q cÖwZev‡i `yBwU `yBwU K‡i we›`y evQvB K‡i
duvKv¯’v‡b hw` Avcwb emvb Zvn‡j Zviv †Kvb `yBRbB cvkvcvwk mij‡iLv MVb Kiv hv‡e nC2 msL¨K| Avevi GB nC2 msL¨K
_vK‡e bv| mij‡iLvi g‡a¨ n msL¨K _vK‡e evû Avi evwK¸‡jv n‡”Q Zvi
†g‡q 3 Rb‡K emv‡bvi Dcvq = 3! KY© msL¨v|
4wU ¯’v‡b 4 Rb †Q‡j‡K emv‡bvi Dcvq = 4! Zvn‡j, n evû wewkó eûf‚‡Ri KY©msL¨v = nC2 n.
†gvU Dcvq = 3! 4! lofz‡Ri KY©msL¨v = 6C2 6 = 9
200 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
201 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS 【9】
56. **Find the number of triangles which can be formed 61. ***There are 10 true-false questions in a examination,
by joining the angular points of a polygon of 8 sides as these questions can be answered in– (GKwU cixÿvq 10Uv
vertices. [www.examveda.com] mZ¨-wg_¨v cÖkœ i‡q‡Q| KZ fv‡e DËi Kiv hvqÑ)
a 56 b 24 [Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (Officer General-2019); Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)]
c 16 d8 a a 20 ways b 100 ways
mgvavb : polygon of 8 sides has 8 vertices. 10
c 2 ways d 1024 ways c& d
Every 3 of the vertices will form a triangle mgvavb : †gvU Dcvq = 210 ev 1024
876
Total number of triangle = 8C3 = = 56 62. *A committee is to consist of three members. If there are
3!
seven men and five women available to serve on the
57. ***Find the number of ways, in which 12 different
beads can be arranged to form a necklace. committee, how many different committees can be
[www.competoid.com] formed? (7 Rb cyiæl I 5 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 3 Rb m`m¨ wb‡q
a
11!
b
10! KqwU KwgwU MVb Kiv m¤¢e?)
2 2 [Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Krishi Bank Ltd. (Officer Cash-2018)]
c
12!
d Couldn't be determined a
mgvavb :
2
†h‡nZz GLv‡b D‡jøL †bB †h, KwgwU‡Z KZRb cyiæl ev gwnjv
mgvavb : Number of ways for n objects arranged in circular
_vK‡e ZvB †gvU m`m¨ msL¨v †_‡K cÖwZevi 3 Rb wbe©vPb Kivi
way = (n – 1)!
But, when it can be seen from two sides (up & down) the DcvqB n‡jv KwgwUi msL¨v|
(n – 1)! Total persons = 7 + 5 = 12
number of ways =
2 12!
nubmber of comittee = 12C3 =
(12 – 1)! 11! 3! 9!
Number of necklace = =
2 2 12 11 10
= = 220
jÿ¨ Kiæb : n msL¨K e¯‘‡K PµvKv‡i ev e„ËvKv‡i mvRv‡bvi 123
Dcvq = (n 1)! [50 bs As‡K e¨vL¨v †`Iqv Av‡Q] 63. *A student is to answer 10 out of 13 questions in an
wKš‘ PµvKv‡i mvRv‡bvi g‡a¨ †h¸‡jv `yBcvk n‡Z Nywi‡q †`Lv examination such that he must choose at least 4 from
(n 1)! the first five questions. The number of choices available
hvq †miKg †ÿ‡Î web¨vm msL¨v n‡e = 2 to him is. [Combined 4 Bank’s (Officer General) – 19
+ www.doubtnut.com + www.m4maths.com + www.algebra.com]
(12 1)! 11!
Zvn‡j 12wU cyw_ w`‡q gvjv Mv_v hv‡e = 2
=
2 a 140 b 196
c 280 d 346 b
58. **How many ways can 10 letters be posted in 5 post
boxes, if each of the post boxes can take more than 10 mgvavb: There may be two cases as it has been said the
letters? [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] student can answer at least 4 from first five questions. That
10 5 means he can answer 4 or 5 from first five questions.
a5 b 10
10 10 Case i : Choosing 4 from the first 5
c P5 d C5 a
mgvavb : Here, Each post can take more than 10 letters First 5 Second 8
n = numbers of posts = 5 4 6
r = numbers of letters = 10 So he has 5c 4 × 8c 6 or 140 ways to answer 10.
r 10 Case ii : Choosing 5 from the first 5
Total ways possible = n = 5
59. **In how many different ways can the letters of the First 5 Second 8
word DESIGN be arranged so that the vowels are at 5 5
the two ends? [www.competoid.com] So he has 5c5 × 8c5 = 56 ways to answer 10.
a 48 b 72 So, Total number of ways = 140 + 56 = 196
c 36 d 24 a 64. *A class photograph has to be taken. The front row
mgvavb : DESIGN has 2 vowels and 4 consonants consists of 6 girls who are sitting. 20 boys are standing
EI can fill the two ends = 2! ways behind. The two corner positions are reserved for the 2
DSGN can fill the rest 4 empty spaces = 4! ways tallest boys. In how many ways can the students be
Total arrangements = 2! 4! = 48 arranged? [www.examveda.com www.competoid.com]
60. **In how many different ways, can the letters of the a 6! × 1440 b 18! × 1440
word 'ASSASSINATION' be arranged, so that all S are c 18! × 2! × 1440 d None of these b
together? [www.competoid.com]
a 10! b 14!/(4!)
mgvavb : 6 girls can be seated = 6! of ways
c 151200 d 3628800 c Among the boys two corner position can be taken by two
mgvavb : ASSASSINATION (A3, S4, I2, N2, T1, O1) tallest boys.
BesidesS, there are 9 more letters ways for tallest two = 2!
10! 4! Rest of the boys can stand = (20 – 2)! ways = 18!
Keeping all S together, the number of words = Total number of ways = 18! 2! 6! = 18! (2 720)
3!2!2! 4!
= 151200 = 18! 1440
201 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
202 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【10】 BANK MATH BIBLE
65. *A committee of 5 is to be formed from 6 male students 67. A group of 7 members having a majority of boys is to
and 5 female students. In how many ways can this be be formed out of 7 boys and 4 girls. The number of
done so that the committee contains at least one male
ways the group can be formed is– (7 Rb evjK I 4 Rb
and one female student? (6 Rb QvÎ Ges 5 Rb QvÎxi ga¨
†_‡K KZfv‡e 5 Rb m`‡m¨i GKwU KwgwU KZ Dcv‡q MVb Kiv evwjKv †_‡K evjK msL¨vMwió 7 m`‡m¨i `j KZfv‡e MVb Kiv
m¤¢e †hb cÖ‡Z¨K KwgwU‡Z AšÍZ GKRb QvÎ Ges GKRb QvÎx hv‡e?) [Exam Taker Arts : Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)]
_v‡K?) [Exam Taker Arts : Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer Cash) Cancelled-2018;
a 80 b 100
Sonali Bank Ltd. (SO) IT/ICT-2018]
mgvavb : c 90 d 110
No. of male students = 6 mgvavb :
No. of female students = 5
So, total number of students = 6 + 5 = 11 evj‡Ki msL¨v evwjKvi msL¨v `j MV‡bi Dcvq
number of committee formed with only male students = 7
6
C5 = 6
6 1 C6 4C1 = 28
number of committee formed with only female students = 5 2 7
C5 4C2 = 126
5
C5 = 1 7
So, no. of committee formed with only male and only 4 3 C4 4C3 = 140
temale students = 6 + 1 = 7 †gvU Dcvq = 294
number of committee formed with any of 5 from 11
students = 11C5 68. *A man has 5 friends and his wife has 4 friends. They
11! 11 10 9 8 7 want to invite either of their friends, one or more to a
= = = 462
5! 6! 54221 party. In how many ways can they do so?[www.competoid.com]
†h‡Kvb 5 Rb wkÿv_x© wb‡q MwVZ KwgwUi msL¨v †_‡K ïay QvÎ I a9 b 18
ïay QvÎx wb‡q MwVZ KwgwUi †gvU msL¨v ev` w`‡j cÖvß
c 31 d 46 d
KwgwU¸‡jv‡Z †KvbwU‡ZB ïay QvÎ ev ïay QvÎx _vK‡e bv| ZvB
GB msL¨vB n‡e wb‡Y©q KwgwU msL¨v| mgvavb : They want to invite either the friends of husband
So, total number of committee that consists of at least one or the frinds of the wife
male and one female students ways of inviting husband's friends = (25–1) [husband has 5 friends]
= (462 7) = 455
weKí mgvavb : = (32 – 1) = 31
In following ways, we can take male & female students to ways of inviting wife's friends = (24 – 1) [wife has 4 friends]
form 5 member committee. = 15
Male students (6) Female students (5)
(a) 1 4 Total number of ways = 31 + 15 = 46
(b) 2 3 jÿ¨ Kiæb : n msL¨K e¯‘ n‡Z †h‡Kvb msL¨K e¯‘ wb‡q †gvU
(c) 3 2
hZfv‡e mgv‡ek Kiv hvq Zvi msL¨v 2n| GUv‡K n m`m¨ wewkó
(d) 4 1
For (a), number of ways of committee formation †m‡Ui m¤¢ve¨ mKj Dc‡mU msL¨vi mv‡_I Zzjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
= 6C1 5C4 = 30 GB 2n msL¨K mgv‡ek Gi g‡a¨ 1wU Dcvq Av‡Q †hwU‡Z †Kvb
For (b), number of ways = 6C2 5C3 = 150
m`m¨B †bIqv nq wb ev duvKv †mU| GKBfv‡e, n msL¨K e¨w³
For (c), number of ways = 6C3 5C2 = 200
For (d), number of ways = 6C4 5C1 = 75 n‡Z `vIqvZ Kivi Rb¨ †h‡Kvb msL¨K e¨w³‡K †gvU evQvB Kiv
Total number of ways = 30 + 150 + 200 + 75 hvq 2n Dcv‡q| wKš‘ Gi g‡a¨ 1wU NUbv _vK‡e †hLv‡K KvD‡K
= 455 (Ans.)
66. A football team is to be consisted out of 14 boys. In how
wbe©vPb Kiv nq wb|
many ways the team can be chosen so that the owner of `vIqvZ Kivi Dcvq n‡e = 2n 1
the ball is always in the team? (14 Rb evj‡Ki ga¨ †_‡K
GKwU dzUej `j MVb Kiv n‡e| `jwU KZfv‡e MVb Kiv hv‡e †hb 69. *A man positioned at the origin of the coordinate
e‡ji gvwjK me©`v `‡j _v‡K?) system. the man can take steps of unit measure in the
[Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (A.D.-2018)] direction North, East, West or South. Find the number
a 135 b 143 c 169 d 129
of ways of he can reach the point (5,6), covering the
mgvavb : †gvU evj‡Ki msL¨v = 14 Rb
dzUej `‡j evj‡Ki msL¨v = 11 Rb shortest possible distance. [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
e‡ji gvwjK me©`v H 11 R‡bi `‡j _vK‡e| a 252 b 432
evwK 14 – 1 = 13 R‡bi ga¨ †_‡K 11 – 1 = 10 Rb evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e| c 462 d 504 c
wb‡Y©q `j MV‡bi Dcvq = 13C10 mgvavb : we know, Number of ways covering the shortest
13!
= (m + n)!
10! 3! distance from the origin to (m, n) point is =
m! n!
13 12 11
= = 286wU (5 + 6)! 11!
6
Number of ways = = = 462
we.`ª. : mwVK DËi Ack‡b †bB| 5!6! 5!6!
202 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
203 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS 【11】
†R‡b ivLv fvj : n mgvavb : Numbers what are multiple of 12 will must be
Grid Problem : divisible by 3 and 4 both. Hence the numbers are
B comprised of only 2's and 3's and the numbers are divisible
by 4, then the last two digits of the number would be
divisible by 4 and in this case it is 32 only.
Besides, the number is divisible by 3 2
6 Ni
3. so total sum of its digits will be 10 2, 2, 2, 2, 2
divisible by 3. 13 3, 3, 3, 2, 2
Here, First 5 digits summasion will be 10 or 13 and then
the number will be divisible by 3.
10 + 3 + 2 = 15 divisible by 3
13 + 3 + 2 = 18 divisible by 3
A 5 Ni In case it is 10, the first five digits all will be 2's
g‡b Kiæb Avcwb Graph Gi A we›`y n‡Z B we›`y‡Z hv‡eb| 5!
Numbers of ways = [5 digit's are all 2's]
me©wb¤œ c‡_ A n‡Z B †h‡Z n‡j †hfv‡eB Avcwb hvb bv †Kb 5!
Avcbv‡K me©`v Wvbw`‡K 5 Ni Ges Dc‡ii w`‡K 6 Ni †h‡Z n‡e| =1
aiæb m w`‡q Wvbw`‡K 1 Ni hvIqv Ges n w`‡q Dc‡ii w`‡K 1 Ni In case is is 13, the first five digits consist of three of 3's
hvIqv eySv‡bv n‡”Q| Zvn‡j 5 N‡ii Rb¨ 5Uv m Ges 6 N‡ii Rb¨ and two of 2's.
6Uv n wb‡q Zv‡`i‡K ev mmmmmnnnnnn †K hw` web¨¯Í Kwi, 5!
number of ways = [5 digits are 3, 3, 3, 2, 2]
cÖwZwU web¨vm w`‡q Avjv`v Avjv`v c_ cv‡eb, †h c‡_ A n‡Z B 3!2!
†Z Avcwb †h‡Z cvi‡eb| = 10
(5 + 6)! 11! Total number divisible by 12 = 1 + 10 = 11
Zvn‡j c_ msL¨v = 5! 6!
=
5!6! 73. A student is to answer 10 out of 13 questions in an
[†gvU eY© = 5 + 6 = 11 hvi g‡a¨ 5wU m GKB, 6wU n GKB] examination such that he must choose at least 4 from the
GKBfv‡e, first five questions. The number of choices available to
Wvbw`‡K m Ni Ges Dc‡ii w`‡K n Ni †h‡Z n‡j, me©wb¤œ c‡_i him is– (GKRb wkÿv_©x‡K GKwU cixÿvq 13wU cÖ‡kœi gv‡S 10wU
(m + n)! cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z w`‡e Ggbfv‡e †hb cÖ_g 5wU †_‡K Kgc‡ÿ 4wU
†gvU msL¨v = m! n! DËi †`q| †m KZ Dcv‡q DËi Ki‡Z cvi‡e?)
70. A number lock on a suitcase has 3 wheels each labeled [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 4 Banks (Officer-2019); www.competoid.com]
with 10 digits from 0 to 9. If opening of the lock is a a 140 b 196 c 280 d 346 b
particular sequence of three digits with no repeats, how mgvavb : cÖ_g 5wU cÖkœ †kl 8wU cÖkœ
many such sequences will be possible? [www.competoid.com] (i) 4 6
5 †gvU 10wU
a 720 b 760 (ii) 5
c 680 d 780 a (i) G mvRv‡bv hvq (5C4 8C6)
mgvavb : Here, Number of wheels are 3 and digits are 10 5! 8!
=
number of ways without repeatation = Number of ways the 4!(5 – 4)! 6!(8 – 6)!
3 wheels can be filled with 10 digits 5! 8!
=
= 10P3 = 10 9 8 = 720 4! 1! 6! 2!
Total ways = 720 120 8 7 6!
=
71. A question paper consists of three sections 4, 5 and 6 24 1 6! 2
questions respectively. Attempting one question from = 5 28 = 140 Dcv‡q
each section is compulsory but a candidate need not (ii) G mvRv‡bv hvq (5C5 8C5)
attempt all the questions. In how many ways can a
= 1 56 = 56 Dcv‡q
candidate attempt the questions?
[www.lofoya.com; www.examveda.com] †gvU mvRv‡bv hvq = 140 + 56 = 196 Dcv‡q|
a 209 b (4! − 1) (5! − 1) (6! − 1) 74. *A tea expert claims that he can easily find out whether
c 119 d 29,295 d milk or tea leaves were added first to water just by
mgvavb : We know, from n number of objects we can tasting the cup of tea. In order to check this claims 10
choose any of number of them = (2n – 1) of ways cups of tea are prepared, 5 in one way and 5 in other.
68bs Gi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb Find the different possible ways of presenting these 10
4 5 6
candidate can attempt = (2 – 1) (2 – 1) (2 – 1) of ways cups to the expert. [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
= 15 31 63 = 29,295 a 252 b 240
Total number of ways = 29,295 c 300 d 340 a
72. A seven-digit number comprises of only 2's and 3's. mgvavb : Here, Number of cups where milk added first = 5
How many of these are multiples of 12? [www.lofoya.com] Number of cups where tea added first = 5
a1 b 11 10!
Total number of ways = = 252
c 21 d 47 b 5!5!
203 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
204 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【12】 BANK MATH BIBLE
75. *a, b, c, d and e are five natural numbers. Find the 78. At the end of a banquet 10 people shake hands with each
number of ordered sets (a, b, c, d, e) possible such that other. How many handshakes will there be in total?
a + b + c + d + e = 64. [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] (GKwU Rgv‡qZ †k‡l 10 Rb e¨w³ cÖ‡Z¨K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ n¨vÛ‡kK
64 63
a C5 b C4
65 63 K‡i| †gvU KZwU n¨vÛ‡k‡Ki NUbv NU‡e?)
c C4 d C5 b
[Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (Officer-2018)]
mgvavb : a + b + c + d + e = 64
a 100 b 20 c 45 d 90 c
Number of solutions possible of this equation (a, b, c, d, e
N) will be same as distributing 64 identical objects mgvavb : 10 Rb e¨w³i cÖ ‡ Z¨K 2 Rb wg‡j GKevi n¨vÛ‡kK K‡i|
among 5 persons. wb‡Y©q msL¨v
we know, Distribution ways of m objects identical among = 10 Rb †_‡K cÖwZevi 2 Rb wb‡q evQvB msL¨v
n persons = m – 1Cn – 1
10! 10 9
Total number of ways = 64 – 1C5 – 1 = 63C4 = 10C2 = = = 45
8! 2! 2
†R‡b ivLv fvj :
79. Each of the 11 letters A,H,I,M,O,T,U,V,W,X and Y
Distribution : m msL¨K GKB ai‡bi e¯‘‡K n msL¨K e¨w³i
appears same when looked at in a mirror. They are
g‡a¨ weZiY Kivi Dcvq msL¨v ev distribution msL¨v = m1Cn1 called symmetric letters. Other letters of the alphabet
a + b + c + d + e = 64 Gi †gvU mgvavb msL¨v n‡e 5 Rb
are asymmetric letters. How many three letter
e¨w³i gv‡S 64wU GKB ai‡bi e¯‘‡K weZiY Kivi Dcvq msL¨v ev computer passwords can be formed (no repetition
distribution msL¨vi mgvb|
allowed) with at least one symmetric letter?
†gvU Dcvq = 64 1C51 = 63C4 [www.lofoya.com]
76. *A6 × 6 grid is cut from an 8×8 chessboard. In how a 12,000 b 12,870
many ways can we put two identical coins, one on the c 13,000 d None of these b
black square and one on a white square on the grid, mgvavb : Here, Symmetric Letters = 11
such that they are not placed in the same row or in the
same column? [www.lofoya.com]
Asymmetric letters = 15
a 216 b 324 Total Number of passwords with at least one symmetric
c 144 d 108 a letters
mgvavb : There are 18 white and 18 black square in 6 6 = Total possible 3 letter passwords – possible passwords
chess board grid. comprised of only asymmetric letters
Two identi cal wins have to put on on = 26P3 – 15P3 = 12870
white and other on black square 80. Find the number of combinations that can be formed
Number of ways = 18C1 18C1 with 5 oranges, 4 mangoes and 3 bananas, when one
= 18 18 = 324 6 6 Grid Chess Board fruit of each kind is taken. [www.competoid.com]
But, they can not be put on same row or same column a 60 b 120
they can be on same rows = 6 (rows) 3C1 3C1 [Every c 110 d 75 a
rows has 3 black, 3 white squares] mgvavb : Here, Number of oranges, mangoes and bananas
They can be on same column = 6 (column) 3C1 3C1 = 54
On same rows and same column, total ways = 54 + 54 = 108 are 5, 4, 3 respectively.
Total number of ways in given condition = 324 – 108 = 216 Total combination possible by taking at least one of
77. At a party, everyone shook hands with everybody else. If each kind of fruits = 5 4 3 = 60
there were 66 handshakes, how many people were at 81. Find the number of ways in which 8064 can be resolved
the party? (GKwU Abyôv‡b, mevB mevi mv‡_ n¨vÛ‡mK K‡i| as the product of two factors?
†gvU 66wU n¨vÛ‡mK n‡j, KZRb cvwU©‡Z wQ‡jbÑ) [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
[Exam Taker IBA : Jamuna Bank Ltd. (PO-2014)] a 22 b 24
a9 b 10 c 12 d 13 c 21 d 20 b
e None of these c 7 2
mgvavb : Here, 8064 = 2 3 7
mgvavb : awi, †gvU gvbyl = n Rb
n Rb Gi g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨Kevi 2 Rb K‡i wb‡q mgv‡ek msL¨v = †gvU Number of the factors of 8064 = (7 + 1) (2 + 1) (1 +
n¨vÛ‡mK = nC2 1)
n! n (n 1) = 8 3 2 = 48
= = Now, the number of the ways 8064 can be resolved as the
2! (n 2)! 2
n (n 1) 48
cÖkœg‡Z, = 66 product of the two factors = = 24
2 2
n2 n = 132 n2 n 132 = 0 82. Find the total number of distinct vehicle numbers that
2 can be formed using two letters followed by two
n 12n + 11n 132 = 0
n(n 12) + 11 (n 12) = 0 numbers. Letters need to be distinct.
(n 12) (n + 11) = 0 [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
n 11 a 60000 b 65000
n = 12 c 70000 d 75000 b
204 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
205 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS 【13】
mgvavb : 86. How many 3-digit numbers can be formed from the
Repeated digits 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 9, which are divisible by 5 and
distinct allowed
none of the digits is repeated?
[www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
Letters Number a5 b 10
There are 26 letters and 10 numbers. c 15 d 20
First two space can be filled by letters = 26P2 ways e None of these d
Last two space can be filled by numbers = 102 ways mgvavb :
[Repeatation allowed] 2, 3, 6, 7, 9
Total number of vehicle numbers = 26p2 102 = 65,000
83. For a software development project, a given group can 5
be divided into 8 groups of 3 coders each. How many Any number divisible by 5 is end with digit 5.
groups can be formed if the manager decides to have 6 So, here all the numbers will end with digit 5.
coders in each group? (GKwU mdUIq¨vi Dbœqb cÖK‡í cÖwZ First two space will be filled with 2, 3, 6, 7, and 9
MÖæ‡c 3 Rb †KvWvi wb‡q 8wU MÖæc MVb Kiv n‡jv| hw` g¨v‡bRvi 6 Numbers of such 3-digit number = 5P2 1 = 20
Rb K‡i †KvWvi wb‡q MÖæc MVb Ki‡Z Pvb, Zvn‡j KZwU MÖæc MVb 87. *How many factors of 24 53 74 are odd numbers?
[www.lofoya.com]
Kiv hv‡e?) [Exam Taker Arts : Sonali & Janata Bank (S.O. IT-2018)]
a 20 b 24
a4 b5 c6 d8 a
c 30 d 36 a
mgvavb : cÖwZ MÖæ‡c 3 Rb †KvWvi wb‡q 8wU MÖæ‡c †gvU †KvWvi = 3 4 3 4
mgvavb : 2 5 7
8 = 24 Rb
The factors comprised only from 53 74 will be odd
24
myZivs, cÖwZ MÖæ‡c 6 Rb †KvWvi wb‡j MÖæc msL¨v = 6 = 4wU number always
Total odd number factors = (3 + 1) (4 + 1)
84. From a total of six men and four ladies a committee of
three is to be formed. If Mrs. X is not willing to join the = 4 5 = 20
committee in which Mr. Y is a member, whereas Mr.Y 88. *How many factors of 25 36 × 52 are perfect squares?
[www.lofoya.com; www.examveda.com]
is willing to join the committee only if Mrs Z is
a 20 b 24
included, how many such committee are possible?
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] c 30 d 36 b
5 6 2
a 138 b 128 mgvavb : 2 3 5
c 112 d 91 d The factors will be a perfect square when it's prime
mgvavb : numbers would be even in number.
Man = 6 X, Y 4 (rest) 24 36 52 = 22 22 32 32 32 52
Lady = 4 Z 3 (rest) 6 sets
Here, The selection can be of three cases From these six sets, any number of sets would make a
Case-1 : (X and no Y) number which is a perfect square.
Nomber of ways = 1C1 8C2 [4 + 3 + Z = 8] Total perfect square factors = (2 + 1) (3 + 1) (1 + 1)
= 28 2
Case-2 : (no X but Y and Z both)
Sets of 22 = 2
= 3 4 2 Sets of 3 = 3
Number of ways = 2C2 7C1 [4 + 3 = 7] Sets of 52 = 1
=7 = 24
Case-3 : (no X and no Y) 89. How many five digit positive integers that are divisible
Number of ways = 8C3 = 56 [Z + 4 + 3 = 8] by 3 can be formed using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5,
Total number of ways = 28 + 7 + 56 = 91 without any of the digits getting repeated.
85. Golden rod and No Hope are in a horse race of 6 [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
contestants. How many different arrangements of a 15 b 96
finishes are there if No Hope always finishes before c 216 d 120
Goldenrod and if all of the horses finish the race? e 625 c
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
mgvavb : When the sum of a number's digits are divisible
a 700 b 360
by 3, the number also would be divisible by 3.
c 120 d 24
Here, Five digits numbers divisible by 3 can be formed by
e 21 b
making the number out of (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) or (0, 1, 2, 4, 5)
mgvavb : Here, Total number of contestants = 6
sets of digits.
So the race can be finished = 6! ways
Goldenrod and no hope can be permutated among 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15 divisible by 3
themselves is = 2!
0 + 1 + 2 + 4 + 5 = 12 divisible by 3
Numbers consist of (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) = 5!
if, No hope finishes before Goldenrod,
6! Numbers consist of (0, 1, 2, 4, 5) = 4P1 4!
The total number of ways = = 360 Total five digit's number = 5! + 4P1 4! = 216
2!
205 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
206 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【14】 BANK MATH BIBLE
90. *How many four letter distinct initials can be formed 23 + 2 + 25 = 50
using the alphabets of English language such that the †gŠwjK msL¨v bq|
last of the fourth words is always a consonant? 19 + 2 + 29 = 50 hv 5bs UvB‡c D‡jøL Kiv Av‡Q| c~e©eZx©
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
3
a 26 × 21 b 26 × 25 × 24 × 21 Ab¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jvI H 5wUi cybive„wË Ki‡e| ZvB GB
c 25 × 24 × 23 × 21 d None of these a 5wU UvB‡ci MÖæc MVb Ki‡Z n‡e|
mgvavb : each type of groups can be permuted by 3!
So, the number of ways we can divide
consonant
= 5 3! = 5 6 = 30
In enlish alphabet there are 21 consonant
21
forth space could be filled = P1 = 21 ways 95. *If the letters of the word SACHIN are arranged in all
3
first 3 space could be filled = 26 ways [Repeatation possible ways and these words are written out as in
allowed] dictionary, then the word SACHIN appears at serial
3 number: [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
Total words = 26 21
91. How many integers, greater than 999 but not greater a 601 b 600
than 4000, can be formed with the digits 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 c 603 d 602 a
if repetition of digits is allowed? mgvavb :
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
a 499 b 500 c 375 : SACHIN (ACHINS)
d 376
e 501 d Number of words starts with "A" = 1P1 5! = 5!
mgvavb : Similarly starts with C, H, I, N will also = 5! in number
Now, As A, C, H, I and N would come before S
1, 2, 3 There would be = 5 5! words before it starts with "S"
First space could be filled with 1, 2, 3 = 31 ways coincedentally the first number which starts with "S"
Rest three space could be filled = 53 ways would be SACHIN.
Total ways = (31 53) + 1 [not greater than 4000, so
4000 could be the number too] In dictionary SACHIN Would appear in = (5 5! + 1)
= 375 + 1 = 376 th place
92. How many permutations of seven different letters may be = (600 + 1) th place
made? (7wU wfbœ e‡M©i web¨vm msL¨v?) = 601 th place
[Exam Taker Arts : B.K.B. (Officer Cash-2017)] 96. If 5 × nP3 = 4 × (n + 1)P3, find n? [www.examveda.com]
a1 b7 c 7! d 6! c a 10 b 11
mgvavb : nwU wfbœ wRwb‡mi web¨vm msL¨v = n! c 12 d 14 d
7wU ,, e‡Y©i ,, ,, = 7! mgvavb : given, 5 nP3 = 4 n+1P3
93. How many positive integers 'n' can be form using the 5 n(n – 1) (n – 2) = 4 (n + 1) (n) (n – 1)
digits 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7 if we want 'n' to exceed 60,00,000?
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] 5 (n – 2) = 4 (n + 1)
a 320 b 360 c 540 d 720 c 5n – 10 = 4n + 4
mgvavb : Number have to exceed 60,00,000 means the first n = 10 + 4
space must be 6 or 7. And the number would be a 7 digit's number. n = 14
Case; 1 (first-6) 97. If 6Pr = 360 and If 6Cr = 15, find r ?
6! [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
Total numbers possible = 1P1 = 360
2! a5 b6
Case, 2 (first-7) c4 d3 c
1 6! mgvavb : Given, 6
C = 15 ............. (i)
Total numbers possible = P1 = 180 r
2!2! And, 6Pr = 360
Total integers = 360 + 180 = 540
94. How many ways are there to divide 50 people into 3 6Cr r! = 360 [ nPr = nCr r!]
groups so that each group contains members equal to a 15 r! = 360
prime number? (50 Rb e¨w³‡K 3wU MÖæ‡c KZfv‡e fvM Kiv m¤¢e 360
r! = = 24
†hb cÖ‡Z¨K MÖæ‡ci m`m¨ msL¨v G‡KKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v nq?) 15
[Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (Officer)-2018] r=4
mgvavb : 98. In a certain sock drawer, there are 4 pairs of black
Prime numbers from to 50: socks, 3 pairs of gray socks and 2 pairs of orange socks.
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47 If socks are removed at random without replacement,
jÿ¨Yxq †h, wZbwU we‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj me©`v we‡Rvo| wKš‘ 2 what is the minimum number of socks that must be
Qvov evwK me¸‡jv †gŠwjK msL¨v we‡Rvo| ZvB wZbwU †gŠwjK removed in order to ensure that two socks of the same
msL¨vi †hvMdj 50 n‡Z n‡j (wZb MÖæ‡ci †gvU m`m¨ msL¨v) `yBwU color have been removed? (GKwU †gvRvi Wªqv‡i 4 †Rvov
we‡Rvo I GKwU 2 n‡Z n‡e| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKvi mgv‡e‡k †Kvb bv Kv‡jv †gvRv, 3 †Rvov a~mi †gvRv Ges 2 †Rvov Kgjv is Gi †gvRv
†Kvb MÖæ‡ci m`m¨ msL¨v 2 n‡Z n‡e| Av‡Q| hw` cÖwZ¯’vcb Qvov †gvRv¸‡jv‡K mwi‡q †bIqv nq, Z‡e
So, the ways we can form the groups me©wb¤œ KZ msL¨K †gvRv Aek¨B miv‡Z n‡e †hb GKB is‡qi `ywU
(1) 43 + 5 + 2 = 50
(2) 41 + 7 + 2 = 50
†gvRv miv‡bv hvq?) [Exam Taker IBA : City Bank Ltd. (MTO-2018);
Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. (AO-2017)]
(3) 37 + 11 + 2 = 50
a 11 b4 c3 d7
(4) 31 + 17 + 2 = 50
(5) 29 + 19 + 2 = 50 e None of these b
206 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
207 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS 【15】
mgvavb : Kv‡jv (B) †gvRv = 4 †Rvov = 4 2 = 8wU 102. In how many ways a team of 11 members can be formed
a~mi (G) " = 3 " = 3 2 = 6wU from a group of 15 students if a student who is the
Kgjv (O) " = 2 " = 2 2 = 4wU owner of the ball is always considered a member of the
team? (15 Rb wkÿv_x©i GKwU `j †_‡K KZ Dcv‡q 11 R‡bi GKwU
`ywU miv‡bv n‡j wb‡¤œv³ Dcv‡q `ywU †gvRv wfbœ is‡qi n‡Z cv‡i :
BG, GO, OB| `j MVb Kiv hvq †hb e‡ji gvwjK me©`v AšÍf³
z© _v‡K?)
[Exam Taker Arts : Agrani Bank (Officer Cash-2017)]
wZbwU miv‡bv n‡j wb‡¤œv³ Dcv‡q wZbwU †gvRvB wfbœ is‡qi n‡Z a 14 b 201 c 210 d 1001 d
cv‡i : BGO| mgvavb : GKRb me©`vB AšÍf³z© _vK‡e
wKš‘ PviwU miv‡bv n‡j †Kvbfv‡eB PviwU wfbœ i‡Oi n‡e bv KviY
(15 – 1) ev 14 Rb †_‡K (11 – 1) ev 10 Rb‡K wbe©vPb Ki‡Z
GLv‡b †gvU wZb iKg is‡qi †gvRv Av‡Q|
n‡e|
me©wb¤œ AcmviY = 3 + 1 = 4wU
14 Rb †_‡K 10 R‡bi wbe©vPb Kivi
GKBfv‡e wZbwUi ¯’v‡b PviwU wfbœ i‡Oi †gvRv _vK‡j 2wU GKB Dcvq = 14C10
iKg †c‡Z n‡j 4 + 1 = 5wU AcmviY Ki‡Z n‡e| N msL¨K 14! 14!
is‡qi Rb¨ me©wb¤œ AcmviY Ki‡Z n‡e = N + 1wU| =
10! (14 – 10)! 10! 4!
=
99. In a railway compartment, there are 2 rows of seats 14 13 12 11 10!
facing each other with accommodation for 5 in each, 4 = = 1001 Dcv‡q|
10! 24
wish to sit facing forward and 3 facing towards the
103. *In how many ways can 10 examination papers be
rear while 3 others are indifferent. In how many ways
can the 10 passengers be seated? arranged so that the best and the worst papers never
[www.lofoya.com; www.examveda.com] come together? [www.examveda.com]
a 172,000 b 12,600 a 8 × 9! b 8 × 8!
c 45,920 d 43,200 d c 7 × 9! d 9 × 8! a
mgvavb : P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8
4 facing forward
[Worst Ges Best `ywU Paper ev‡` 8wU Paper emv‡bvi ci Zv‡`i
3 facing rear
gv‡S, Av‡M I c‡i 9wU duvKv¯’vb _v‡K]
mgvavb : The 8 examination papers (without best and
worst) can be arranged among themselves = 8! ways
To facing forward, After putting these 8 pappers, there would be 9 empty
5 seats could be taken by 4 people in = 5P4 ways spaces.
To Facing rear, The 2 papers (Worst and best) can fill these 9 spaces = 9P2
5 seats could be taken by 3 people in = 5P3 ways ways
and the rest 3 seats could be taken by rest 3 = 3! ways Total ways = 8! 9P2 = 8! 9 8 = 9! 8
Total ways possible = 5P4 5P3 3! = 43200 104. *In how many ways can 3 men and their wives be made
100. In how many different ways can the letters of the word stand in a line such that none of the 3 men stand in a
'DETAIL' be arranged in such a way that the vowels position that is ahead of his wife?
occupy only the odd positions? [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
[www.indiabix.com; www.indiabix.com]
6! 6!
a 32 b 48 c 36 d 60 a b
3! 3! 3! 2! 2!
e 120 c 6! 6!
mgvavb : c
2! 2! 2!
d
2! 3!
c
1 2 3 4 5 6
mgvavb : Total number of people = 3 + 3 = 6
There are 3 odd postions and 3 even positions They can stand in line in = 6! ways
3 vowels can fill the 3 spaces = 3! But, every couple can arrange among themselves = 2!
3 consonant can fill the 3 spaces = 3! ways
Total number of words = 3! 3! = 6 6 = 36 6!
101. In how many rearrangements of the word AMAZED, Total number of ways =
2!2!2!
is the letter E positioned in between the 2 As (Not
jÿYxq : GLv‡b †gvU gvbyl Av‡Q = 6 Rb| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ web¨vm
necessarily flanked)? [www.lofoya.com]
a 24 b 72 c 120 d 240 c msL¨v = 6! Avevi ¯^vgx I ¯¿x wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ Rotate Ki‡Z cv‡i ev
mgvavb : without any condition, the word AMAZED could web¨¯Í n‡Z cv‡i 2! Dcv‡q| †h‡nZz ¯^vgx‡K ¯¿xi mvg‡b `vov‡Z n‡e
6! †m‡nZz web¨v‡m Zv‡`i Rotation eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e|
be arranged = ways GiKg †Rvov Av‡Q 3wU|
2!
3! 6!
AEA can be arranged among themselves = ways Dcvq msL¨v = [fvM Ki‡j Rotation eÜ nq|]
2! 2!2!2!
6! 105. In how many ways can 6 green toys and 6 red toys be
2! 6! arranged, such that 2 particular red toys are never
So, total number of arrangements = = = 120 together whereas 2 particular green toys are always
3! 3!
2! together? [www.lofoya.com; www.examveda.com]
Number of rearrangements = 120 a 11! 2! b 9! 90
[here number of arrangments and rearrangements are same] c 4 10! d 18 10! d
207 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
208 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【16】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb : considering 2 particular green toys as one and rest 110. In how many ways, a cricket team of 11 players can be
of 4 green toys and 4 red toys, made from 15 players, if a particular player is never
number of permutations = 9! 2! chosen? [www.competoid.com]
There are (9 + 1) or 10 empty spaces, where the 2 a 364 b 480
particular red toys could be kept c 1365 d 640 a
number of permutations = 10P2 mgvavb : A particular player would be never chosen
Total number of ways = 10P2 9! 2! So, we have to chose 11 players from (15 – 1) or 14 players
= 10 9 9! 2! Number of ways = 14C11 = 364
= 10 9! 9 2! 111. In your bookshelf, you have five favorite books. If you
= 10! 18 decide to arrange these five books in every possible
jÿ¨ Kiæb : wbw`©ó 2wU meyR †Ljbv‡K GKwU g‡b K‡i evwK 4wU combination and moved just one book in every half a
meyR Ges 4wU jvj †Ljbv Av‡M cici ivL‡Z n‡e| jÿ Ki‡j minute. How much time it will take you to arrange?
eyS‡eb G‡`i (1 + 4 + 4) = 9 wUi (†Zvgvi eB‡qi Zv‡K 5wU wcÖq eB Av‡Q| m¤¢ve¨ me Dcv‡q mvRv‡Z
G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 R1 R2 R3 R4 †M‡j †gvU KZ mgq jvM‡e hw` cÖwZwU eB miv‡Z A‡a©K wgwbU mgq
Av‡M, gv‡S I c‡i 10 wU dvKv ¯’vb _vK‡e| GB 10 wU dvKv ¯’v‡b jv‡MÑ) [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Officer Cash FF-2019)]
wbw`©ó `ywU jvj †Ljbv emv‡Z n‡e| a 3 hours b 1 hours
106. *In how many ways can six different rings be worn on c 2 hours d 30 minutes b
four fingers of one hand? mgvavb : 5wU eB‡K mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 5! = 120
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com; www.lofoya.com] A_©vr 5wU eB mvRv‡Z †M‡j †gvU 120 evi eB¸‡jv‡K miv‡Z n‡e|
a 10 b 12
1
c 15 d 16 d 1wU eB miv‡Z mgq jv‡M wgwbU
2
mgvavb : In this case every finger of selected 4 fingers must
1
have at least one ring. So these 4 fingers will have 4 rings 120wU 120 wgwbU
2
first and 2 rings would be left.
So we have to put these 2 rings on the 4 fingers, where the = 60 wgwbU ev 1 N›Uv
repeatation is allowed. 112. Ten points are marked on a straight line and eleven
here, 4 fingers points are marked on another straight line. How many
number of fingers = n = 4 triangles can be constructed with vertices from the
2 rings
number of rings = r = 2 left
above points? [www.competoid.com; www.lofoya.com]
r 2
Total ways = n = 4 = 16 a 495 b 550
c 1045 d 2475 c
107. In how many ways can the letters of the word EDUCATION be mgvavb : with three points a triangle can be constructed
rearranged so that the relative position of the vowels and Numbers of triangle,
consonants remain the same as in the word EDUCATION? One point from 10 and two points from 11 = 10C1 11C2
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] = 550
a 9! × 4 b 9! × 4! × 5!
Two points from 10 and one points from 11 = 10C2 11C1
c 4! × 5! d None of these c
= 495
mgvavb : To permute by keeping same relative positions of Total triangles = 550 + 495 = 1045
vowels and consonants,
Vowels have to permute among themselves and the 113. *The number of rectangle that you can find on a Chess
consonant have to permute among themselves. board is [www.competoid.com]
Education has 5 vowels and 4 consonants a 1764 b 1600
5 vowels can be arranged in 5 spaces = 5! ways c 1826 d 1296 d
4 consonants can be arranged in 4 spaces = 4! ways mgvavb : Chess board could be considered consist of 9
Total number of ways = 5! 4! straight lines horizontally and 9 straight lines vertically
108. In how many ways can you arrange the letters A, B, C for forming every rectangle, we need 2 horizontal lines
and D.( A, B, C, eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq?) and 2 vertical lines
[Exam Taker IBA : Exim Bank Ltd. (TAO-2018)] total Numbers of rectangles = 9C2 9C2 = 1296
a4 b6 c 12 d 24 d
114. Theire is group of 5 men, 6 women and 8 children. 1
mgvavb : 4wU wfbœ eY©‡K mvRv‡bvi man, 1 woman and one child are going to be selected to
†gvU Dcvq = 4! = 4 3 2 1 = 24 play a game. In how many ways can the selection be
109. In how many ways, a cricket team of 11 players can be done? (5 Rb cyiæl, 6 Rb gwnjv I 8 Rb wkïi GKwU MÖæc Av‡Q|
made from 15 players, if a particular player is always †mLvb n‡Z 1 Rb cyiæl, 1 Rb gwnjv Ges GKRb wkï wbe©vPb Kiv
chosen? [www.competoid.com]
a 1835 b 1001
n‡e GKwU †Ljvi Rb¨| KZ Dcv‡q evQvB Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i?)
[Exam Taker AUST : Janata & Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)]
c 1635 d 1365 b
a 240 ways b 480 ways
mgvavb : A particular player would be always chosen
c 120 ways d None of these a
So, we have to choose (11 – 1) or 10 Players from (15 – 1) 5 6 8
or 14 players mgvavb : †gvU Dcvq = C1 C1 C1
Number of ways = 14C10 = 1001 = 5 6 8 = 240
208 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
209 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS 【17】
115. There are 10 books on a shelf, of which 4 are mgvavb : Boxes containing green balls are cosecutively numbered.
paperbacks and 6 are hardbacks. How many possible So,
selections of 5 books from the shelf certain at least one When 1 box has green balls, the ways = 6
paperback and at least one hardback? (GKwU †k‡î 10wU When 2 boxs have green balls, the ways = 5
eB Av‡Q hvi 4wU †ccvie¨vK Ges 6wU nvW©e¨vK| Zvn‡j 5wU eB‡qi When 3 boxs have green balls, the ways = 4
-----------------------------------------------------
AKk‡b Kgc‡ÿ GKwU †ccvie¨vK Ges GKwU nvW©e¨vK †i‡L KZ Total ways = 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 21
fv‡e evQvB Kiv hvq?)
[Exam Taker IBA : Mutual Trust Bank Ltd. (MT-2017)] jÿ¨ Kiæb: 1 2 3 4 5 6
a 75 b 120 c 210 d 246 d GLv‡b 6wU e· 16 ch©šÍ bvgKiY Kiv Av‡Q| G‡`i‡K meyR ev
mgvavb : †ccvie¨vK eB = 4wU jvj ej Øviv c~Y© Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ meyR ej Øviv c~Y© e·¸‡jv †hb
nvW©e¨vK ” = 6wU µgvbymv‡i bvgKiv e‡· ci ci _v‡K|
1wU †ccvie¨vK I 4wU nvW©e¨vK eB evQvB‡qi Dcvq Zvn‡j,
6! 56 1wU e‡· meyR ej _vK‡j †mUv 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Gi †h †Kvb e‡·
= 4C1 6C4 = 4 =4 = 60 ivLv hv‡e| hvi Dcvq = 6
4! 2! 2
2wU †ccvie¨vK I 3wU nvW©e¨vK eB evQvB‡qi Dcvq 2wU e‡· meyR ej _vK‡j †mUv 12, 23, 34, 45, 56 Gi †h‡Kvb
4! 6! 4 3 6 5 4 †Rvovi `ywU e‡· _vK‡e| hvi Dcvq = 5
= 4C2 6C3 = = = 120 GiKgfv‡e 3, 4, 5, 6wU e‡· meyR ej _vK‡j Dcvq msL¨v
2! 2! 3! 3! 2 6
3wU †ccvie¨vK I 2wU nvW©e¨vK eB evQvB‡qi Dcvq h_vµ‡g 4, 3, 2, 1wU|
6! 65 †gvU Dcvq = 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 21
= 4C3 6C2 = 4 =4 = 60
4! 2! 2 119. What is the total number of ways in which Dishu can
4wU †ccvie¨vK I 1wU nvW©e¨vK eB evQvB‡qi Dcvq distribute 9 distinct gifts among his 8 distinct
= 4C4 6C1 = 1 6 = 6 girlfriends such that each of them gets at least one gift?
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
†gvU Dcvq = (60 + 120 + 60 + 6) = 246 a 72 × 8! b 144 × 8! c 36 × 8! d 9! c
116. There are 10 points in a plane out of which 4 are mgvavb : Disha has 9 gifts for 8 girl friends
collinear. Find the number of triangles formed by the Each of the girl friends gets at least one gift
points as vertices. [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] So, one of them must gets two gifts.
a 120 b 116 Now, Out of 9 gifts, two gifts could be chosen = 9C2 ways.
c 140 d 20 b 8 girl friends could be shuffled = 8! ways
mgvavb : A triangle consists of three points Total ways = 9C2 8! = 36 8!
10 points should make the triangles = 10C3 ways 120. What is the value of 1 × 1! + 2 × 2! + 3 × 3! + . . . . . . . .
But 4 points are collinear these 4 points would not make n × n! where n! means n factorial or n(n-1) (n-2) . . . . . .
any triangles ..1 [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
a n × (n - 1) × (n - 1)! b (n + 1)! - {n × (n - 1)}
4 points can make triangle = 4C3 ways
c (n + 1)! - n! d (n + 1)! - 1! d
Total number of triangles = 10C3 – 4C3 = 116
mgvavb : 1 1! + 2 2! + 3 3! + ........ n n!
117. There are 2 shirts, 3 jeans, 3 socks and 2 skirts. In how
Here, nth term = n(n!)
many ways a shopkeeper can arrange these things so
= {(n + 1) – 1} n!
that all the socks come together and all the skirts come
= (n + 1) n! – 1 n!
together? (GKRb †`vKvb`vi 2wU kvU©, 3wU RxÝ, 3wU †gvRv I 2wU ¯‹vU©
= (n + 1)! – n!
KZfv‡e mvRv‡Z cv‡i †hb †gvRv¸‡jv GKmv‡_ I ¯‹vU©¸‡jv GKmv‡_ When,
_v‡K?) [Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (A.P.-2019)] n = 1, 1st term = 2! – 1!
a 4690 b 3260 c 2520 d 5040 n = 2, 2nd term = 3! – 2!
mgvavb : kvU© 2wU; RxÝ = 3wU; †gvRv = 3wU; ¯‹vU© = 2wU n = 3, 3rd term = 4! – 3!
†gvU cY¨ = (2 + 3 + 3 + 2)wU = 10wU .....................................
n = n, nth term = (n + 1)! – n!
3wU †gvRv‡K GKmv‡_ 1wU e¯‘ I 2wU ¯‹vU©‡K GKmv‡_ 1wU e¯‘ ai‡j
Sum of n terms
†gvU cY¨ msL¨v = (2 + 3 + 1 + 1) = 7wU = (2! –1!) + (3! – 2!) + (4! – 3!) + ......... (n + 1)! – n!
wb‡Y©q web¨vm msL¨v = 7! 3! 2! = (n + 1)! – 1!
3wU †gvRv‡K wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ 3! I 2wU ¯‹vU©‡K, wb‡R‡`i 121. When four fair dice are rolled simultaneously, in how
g‡a¨ 2! AvKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq many outcomes will at least one of the dice show 3?
[www.lofoya.com]
= 60480 a 155 b 620 c 671 d 625 c
118. *There are 6 boxes numbered 1, 2, ..... 6. Each box is to mgvavb : Each dice has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 numbered
be filled up either with a red or a green ball in such a There are four fair dices
way that at least 1 box contains a green bail and the number of out comes = nr = 64
boxes containing green balls are consecutively And, number of out comes when no dice shows 3 = 54
numbered. The total number of ways in which this can Here,
be done is– [www.competoid.com; www.lofoya.com] Number of out comes which will shows at least one of
a 33 b 21 them 3 = Number of total out comes – number of out
c5 d 50 b comes where no dice shows 3 = 64 – 54 = 671
209 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
210 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【18】 BANK MATH BIBLE
Practice Part
1. **A committee of 5 is to be formed from a group of 12 12. How many number of times will the digit 7 be written
students consisting of 8 boys and 4 girls. In how many when listing the integers from 1 to 1000?
ways can the committee be formed if it consists of exactly [www.lofoya.com; www.examveda.com]
3 boys and 2 girls? [www.competoid.com] a 271 b 300
d 304 c 252
a 436 b 336 c 548 d 356 13. How many words of 4 consonants and 3 vowels can be
2. **How many different words can be formed using all the made from 12 consonants and 4 vowels, if all the letters
letters of the word ALLAHABAD? (a) When vowels are different? [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
a 16C7 × 7! b 12C4 × 4C3 × 7!
occupy the even positions. (b) Both L do not occur
c 12C3 × 4C4 d 11C4 × 4C3
together. [www.examveda.com]
a 7560,60,1680 b 7890,120,650 14. In how many ways a President, VP and Water-boy can
be selected from a group of 10 people.
c 7650,200,4444 d None of these [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
3. **In how many different ways can the letters of the word 10 10
a C3 d 360b P3 c 240
'LEADING' be arranged in such a way that the vowels 15. Out of 7 consonants and 4 vowels, how many words of 3
always come together? [www.indiabix.com; www.examveda.com] consonants and 2 vowels can be formed?
a 360 b 480 c 720 d 5040 [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
e None of these a 210 b 1050 c 25200 d 21400
4. *A committee is to be formed comprising 7 members e None of these
such that there is a simple majority of men and at least 1 16. Out of eight crew members three particular members
woman. The shortlist consists of 9 men and 6 women. In can sit only on the left side. Another two particular
how many ways can this committee be formed? members can sit only on the right side. Find the number
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] of ways in which the crew can be arranged so that four
a 4914 b 3630d 3824 c 3724 men can sit on each side. [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
5. 12 chairs are arranged in a row and are numbered 1 to a 864 b 863 c 865 d 1728
12. 4 men have to be seated in these chairs so that the 17. The letter of the word LABOUR are permuted in all
chairs numbered 1 to 8 should be occupied and no two possible ways and the words thus formed are arranged as
men occupy adjacent chairs. Find the number of ways in a dictionary. What is the rank of the word LABOUR?
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
the task can be done. [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
a 242 b 240
d 275 c 251
a 360 b 384 c 432 d 470
18. There are 2 brothers among a group of 20 persons. In
6. A college has 10 basketball players. A5- member team how many ways can the group be arranged around a
and a captain will be selected out of these 10 players. circle so that there is exactly one person between the two
How many different selections can be made? brothers? [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
10 10 a 2 × 17! b 18! × 18 c 19! × 18 d 2 × 18!
a 1260 b 210 c C6 6! d C5 6
e 2 × 17! × 17!
7. A local delivery company has three packages to deliver to 19. There are 5 Rock songs, 6 Carnatic songs and 3 Indi pop
three different homes. if the packages are delivered at songs. How many different albums can be formed using
random to the three houses, how many ways are there for the above repertoire if the albums should contain at least
at least one house to get the wrong package? 1 Rock song and 1 Carnatic song? [www.lofoya.com]
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
a 15,624 b 16,384 c 6,144 d 240
a3 b5
d 5! c 3!
20. There are five comics numbered from 1 to 5. In how
8. A teacher of 6 students takes 2 of his students at a time to many ways can they be arranged, so that part-1 and
a zoo as often as he can, without taking the same pair of part-3 are never together? [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
children together more than once. How many times does a 48 b 72 c 120 d 210
the teacher go to the zoo? [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
21. There are five women and six men in a group. From this
a 10 b 12 c 15 d 20 group a committee of 4 is to be chosen. How many
9. A team of 8 students goes on an excursion, in two cars, of different ways can a committee be formed that contain
which one can seat 5 and the other only 4. In how many three women and one man? [www.lofoya.com; www.examveda.com]
ways can they travel? [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] a 55 b 60 c 25 d 192
a 392 b 126 c 26 d9 22. There are three prizes to be distributed among five
10. Bob is about to hang his 8 shirts in the wardrobe. He has students. If no students gets more than one prize, then
four different styles of shirt, two identical ones of each this can be done in:
particular style. How many different arrangements are [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com; www.lofoya.com]
possible if no two identical shirts are next to one a 10 ways b 30 ways
c 60 ways d 80 ways
another? [www.lofoya.com] 23. When six fair coins are tossed simultaneously, in how
a 764 b 864 c 964 d 1064 many of the outcomes will at most three of the coins turn
11. How many diagonals can be drawn in a pentagon? up as heads? [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] a 25 b 41 c 22 d 42
a5 b 10 c8 d7 e 31
ANSWER
1 b 2 d 3 c 4 a 5 b 6 a 7 b 8 c 9 b 10 b
11 a 12 b 13 b 14 b 15 c 16 d 17 a 18 d 19 a 20 b
21 b 22 a 23 d
210 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
211 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROBABILITY 【921】
31 Probability
GB Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ I m~Î
I. †Kvb cixÿvq mgm¤¢ve¨ †gvU djvd‡ji (outcome) msL¨v n (S) = p Ges A NUbvi mgm¤¢ve¨ AbyK~j NUbvi msL¨v n (A) = q n‡j, A NUbvi
m¤¢vebvi MvwYwZK cwigvc,
mgm¤¢ve¨ AbyK~j NUbvi msL¨v n (A) q
P (A) =
mgm¤¢ve¨ †gvU djvd‡ji msL¨v = n (S) = p
P (A) = Probability of A
II. ˆ`ePq‡bi (Random Experiment) †ÿ‡Î m¤¢ve¨ mKj djvdj Rvbv _v‡K Ges Kvw•ÿZ djvdjwU Av‡M †_‡KB Abygvb Kiv hvq bv|
K‡qKwU D`vniY :
(i) K‡qb Um& Kiv : hLb Avgiv K‡qb Um Kwi ZLb †mUv memgqB †nW (H) ev †UBj (T) †`Lv‡e|
(ii) jyWzi Mywu U †Nviv‡bv : jyWzi MywU‡Z 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 I 6 GB msL¨v¸wj _v‡K| GKevi Nyiv‡j GwU Zvi m¤§yLc„‡ô †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU msL¨v †`Lv‡e|
(iii) KvW© †Ljvq KvW© DVv‡bv : 52wU KvW© _v‡K c¨v‡K‡U| 13wU K‡i _v‡K †¯úW, K¬ve, nvU© I WvqgÛ| †¯úW I K¬ve KvW©¸‡jv Kv‡jv i‡Oi| nvU© I
WvqgÛ KvW©¸‡jv jvj|
52 Cards
26 wU jvj 26 wU Kv‡jv
WvqgÛ (iæBZb) 13wU nvU© (niZb) 13wU K¬ve&m (wPovZb) 13wU †¯úW (B¯‹veb) 13wU
cÖwZ my¨U / MÖæ‡ci 13wU Kv‡W© : 1wU †U°v (ACE) 1wU ivRv (KING)
1wU †Mvjvg (JACK) 1wU ivbx (QUEEN)
9wU msL¨v (2 10)
cÖwZwU my¨‡U 3wU K‡i †dBm KvW© _v‡K (KING, QUEEN, JACK)
Kv‡W©i GKwU c¨v‡K‡U †gvU 3 × 4 = 12wU †dBm KvW© _v‡K|
cÖwZwU my¨‡U 4wU K‡i Honours KvW© _v‡K (ACE, KING, QUEEN, JACK.
Kv‡W©i GKwU c¨v‡K‡U †gvU 4 4 = 16wU Honours KvW© _v‡K|
III. bgybv †ÿÎ (Sample Space) : †Kv‡bv GKwU cixÿ‡Y m¤¢ve¨ mKj djvd‡ji †mU‡K bgybv †ÿÎ e‡j|
D`vniY :
(i) GKwU K‡qb Um Ki‡j, bgybv‡ÿÎ S = {H, T}
(ii) `yBwU K‡qb Um Ki‡j, S = {HH, HT, TH, TT}
(iii) jyWzi MyuwU GKevi †Nviv‡j, S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
IV. NUbv (Event) : bgybv‡ÿ‡Îi †h‡Kv‡bv mve‡mU‡K NUbv e‡j|
V. NUbv NUvi m¤¢ve¨Zv :
awi, S GKwU bgybv‡ÿ‡Îi †mU Ges E GKwU NUbv| Zvn‡j, E S
n(E)
E NUbv NUvi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(E) =
n(S)
VI. m¤¢ve¨Zvi djvdj :
(i) P(S) = 1 [wbwðZ NUbvi m¤¢ve¨Zv]
(ii) P() = 0
(iii) 0 P(E) 1
(iv) †h‡Kv‡bv NUbv A I B Gi Rb¨, P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A B) [AveR©bkxj NUbvi †ÿ‡Î]
P (A B) = P(A) + P(B) [eR©bkxj NUbvi †ÿ‡Î, KviY ZLb P (A B) = 0]
(v) hw` Ā, NUbv A bv NUvi m¤¢vebv wb‡`©k K‡i, Z‡e P(Ā) = 1 – P(A)
VII. ¯^vaxb ev Awbf©ikxj NUbv (Independent Event) : GKwU cixÿ‡Yi †Kv‡bv GKwU NUbv NUv ev bv NUv hw` Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv NUbvi Øviv cÖfvweZ bv
nq, Z‡e Zv‡`i‡K Awbf©ikxj NUbv e‡j| †hgb : `yBwU gy`ªv GK‡Î Dc‡i wb‡ÿc Ki‡j †h †Kv‡bvwU‡Z Head ev Tail Avmv ev bv Avmv Ab¨wUi
Dci wbf©i K‡i bv| A I B NUbvØq ¯^vaxb n‡j P (A B) = P (A) × P (B)
211 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
212 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【922】 BANK MATH BIBLE
GKB wbq‡gi AsK¸‡jv GK mv‡_ Abykxjb Ki‡Z
UvBc bs UvBc Gi bvg cÖkœ b¤^i
1 gy`ªv m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 1, 2, 3
2 Q°vi ¸wU m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 34
3 msL¨v m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 10, 11
4 jUvix m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 12
5 KvW© / Zvm m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
6 ej I gv‡e©j m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 45, 48, 49, 50
7 MÖæc / K¬vm / KwgwU m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 37, 38, 40, 44
8 we‡kl mgm¨v 41, 42, 43, 46, 47
wiwfkb e· cieZx©‡Z †h cÖkœ¸‡jv Avcbvi wiwfkb Kiv cÖ‡qvRbÑ †m¸‡jvi b¤^i wj‡L ivLyb
cÖkœ b¤^i:
kãfvÐvi GB Aa¨v‡qi AvÛvijvBb Kiv k‡ãi A_© GLv‡b †`Lyb
Appear = nvwRi nIqv Contain = aviY Kiv Multiple = ¸wYZK Selected = wbe©vwPZ
At last = Ae‡k‡l Contradict = wecixZ nIqv Narrate = eY©bv Kiv Simultaneous = mgKvjeZ©x
At least = AšÍZ Defective = ÎæwUc~Y© None of = †Kv‡bvwUB bq Throw = wb‡ÿc Kiv
At most = †kl ch©šÍ Describe = eY©bv Kiv Pickup = DVv‡bv Toss = nvZ w`‡q nVvr Dc‡i †Qvov
Basket = Szwo Doublet = †Rvo Post = RvqMv Unbiased = wbi‡cÿ
Bear = aviY Kiv Drawn = Uvbv Prime number = †gŠwjK msL¨v Urn = †MvjvKvi Kjwmwe‡kl
Blank = duvKv Exactly = wVK Probability = m¤¢ve¨Zv Vacancy = dvKv RvqMv
Chosen = evQvB Kiv Face card = Zv‡mi mv‡ne wewe Random = G‡jv‡g‡jvfv‡e
Coin = gy`ªv Incident = NUbv Replace = cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv
Dr. R.S. AGGARWAL m¨v‡ii eB‡qi c~Yv
© ½ evsjv mgvavb
1.In a simultaneous throw of two coins, the probability of 2H : `ywU gy`ªvi `ywU‡ZB H IVvi c‡ÿ djvdj msL¨v
getting at least one head is. (2wU gy`ªv‡K GKB mv‡_ wb‡ÿc 2!
= 2C2 = =1
Ki‡j AšÍZ 1wU Head covi m¤¢vebv) [www.examveda.com] 2!0!
1 1 2 3 1
a b c d d G‡ÿ‡Î m¤¢ve¨Zv =
2 3 3 4 4
mgvavb : H T 1 1 3
wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv = + =
H HH TH 2 4 4
T HT TT 2. *Three unbiased coins are tossed. What is the probability
bgybv‡ÿ‡Îi †gvU we›`y = 4 (HH, HT, TH, TT) of getting at least of 2 heads? (3wU wbi‡cÿ gy`ªv‡K wb‡ÿc
AšÍZ 1wU H IVvi AbyK‚‡j we›`y msL¨v = 3(HH, HT, TH) Kiv n‡jv| AšÍZ 2wU †nW covi m¤¢vebv KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
AbyK‚‡j djvdj 3 1 1 1 1
m¤¢ve¨Zv = a b c d b
†gvU djvdj = 4 4 2 3 8
weKí mgvavb : mgvavb : 3wU wbi‡cÿ gy`ªv‡K Um Ki‡j bgybv †ÿÎwU wb¤œiƒc :
{ HHH TTT
`ywU gy`ªv GKmv‡_ wb‡ÿc Ki‡j †gvU m¤¢ve¨ djvdj = 2 2 = 4wU| HHT TTH
AšÍZ GKwU †ÿ‡Î H IVvi A_©Ñ GKwU‡Z H I GKwU‡Z T IVv HTH THT
A_ev 2wU‡ZB H IVv| HTT THH }
1H : `ywU gy`ªvi †h‡Kvb GKwU‡Z H IVvi c‡ÿ djvdj msL¨v †gvU bgybv we›`y = 8wU
2! AšÍZ 2wU H covi AbyK‚‡j bgybv we›`y = 4wU
= 2C1 = =2
1!1! (HHH, HHT, HTH, THH)
2 1 4 1
G‡ÿ‡Î m¤¢ve¨Zv = = AšÍZ 2wU H covi m¤¢ve¨Zv = =
4 2 8 2
212 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
213 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROBABILITY 【923】
weKí mgvavb : mgvavb : bgybv †ÿÎ n‡e 5bs cÖ‡kœi Abyiƒc|
AšÍZ 2wU H IVvi A_© (2wU H + 1wU T) A_ev 3wU H †gvU bgybv we›`y = 6 × 6 = 62 = 36wU
AšÍZ 2wU H : 3wU gy`ªvi g‡a¨ 2wU gy`ªv H DV‡Z cv‡i 3C3 Dcv‡q AbyK‚‡j bgybv we›`y = 4wU; [(3,6), (6,3), (4,5), (5,4)]
Avevi 3wU gy`ªv wb‡ÿ‡c †gvU m¤¢ve¨ djvdj msL¨v = 23 = 8 4 1
m¤¢ve¨Zv = =
3! 36 9
3 7. *In a simultaneous throw of two dice, what is the
C2 2!1! 3
2wU gy`ªv‡Z H IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = = = probability of getting a doublet? (GKB mv‡_ `yBwU Q°v
8 8 8
3! wb‡ÿc Ki‡j GKB †Rvov cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?)
3wU H : 3wU gy`ªvi g‡a¨ 3wUB H IVvi Dcvq 3C2 = =1 1 1 2 3
3!0!
a b c d a
1 6 4 3 7
3wU gy`ªvB H IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = mgvavb : bgybv †ÿÎ n‡e 5bs cÖ‡kœi Abyiƒc|
8
3 1 4 1 †gvU bgybv we›`y = 62 = 36wU
AšÍZ 2wU gy`ªv‡Z H IVvi m¤¢veZ¨v = + = =
8 8 8 2 AbyK‚‡j bgybv we›`y = 6wU
3. *Three unbiased coins are tossed. What is the [(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6)]
probability of getting at most two heads? (3wU gy`ªv 6 1
m¤¢ve¨Zv = =
wbi‡cÿfv‡e Um Kiv n‡jv m‡e©v”P 2wU Head covi m¤¢vebv KZ?) 36 6
[www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com] 8. In a simultaneous throw of two dice, what is the
3 1 3 7 probability of getting a total of 10 or 11? (2wU Q°v GK‡Î
a b c d d
4 4 8 8 wb‡ÿc Ki‡j †gvU 10 ev 11 cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?)
mgvavb : 2bs cÖ‡kœi Abyiƒc bgybv †ÿÎ n‡e| [www.examveda.com]
†gvU bgybv we›`y = 8wU 1 1 7 5
a b c d d
m‡e©v”P 2wU H covi ¯^c‡ÿ we›`y msL¨v = 7wU 4 6 12 36
mgvavb : bgybv †ÿÎ n‡e 5bs cÖ‡kœi Abyiƒc|
(HHH ev‡` evKx¸‡jv; A_©vr H, 2wU A_ev 1wU A_ev 0wUI
n‡Z cv‡i) †gvU bgybv we›`y = 62 = 36wU
7 AbyK‚‡j bgybv we›`y¸‡jv = 5wU
m‡e©v”P 2wU H covi m¤¢ve¨Zv = [(4,6), (6,4), (5,5), (5,6), (6,5)]
8
5
weKí mgvavb : m¤¢ve¨Zv =
36
m‡e©v”P 2wU H covi m¤¢ve¨Zv 9. *Two dice are thrown simultaneously. What is the
= 2wU H covi m¤¢ve¨Zv + 1wU H covi m¤¢ve¨Zv probability of getting two numbers whose product is
+ 1wUI H bv covi m¤¢ve¨Zv even? (2wU Q°v GK‡Î wb‡ÿc Ki‡j 2wU msL¨vi ¸Ydj †Rvo
3 3 3
C2 C1 C0 3 3 1 7 cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?) [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
= 3 + 3 + 3 = + + =
2 2 2 8 8 8 8 1 3 3 5
4. In a single throw of a dice, what is the probability of a b c d b
2 4 8 16
getting a number greater than 4? (Q°vi ¸wU 1 evi wb‡ÿc mgvavb : bgybv †ÿÎwU n‡e 5bs cÖ‡kœi Abyiƒc|
Ki‡j 4 Gi †P‡q eo msL¨v covi m¤¢vebv KZ?) [www.examveda.com] AZGe bgybv we›`yi msL¨v = 62 = 36wU|
a
1
b
1
c
2
d
1
b
`ywU msL¨vi g‡a¨ AšÍZ GKwU †Rvo n‡j Zv‡`i ¸Ydj †Rvo n‡e|
2 3 3 4 cÖwZwU ¸wU‡Z 3wU †Rvo (2, 4, 6) I 3wU we‡Rvo (1, 3, 5) Av‡Q|
mgvavb : bgybv †ÿÎ : {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} †gvU 6wU 1g ¸wUi 3wU †Rv‡oi mv‡_ 2q ¸wUi †h‡Kvb djvdj wg‡j †gvU
4 Gi †P‡q eo ¯^c‡ÿ bgybv we›`y = 2wU (5 I 6) 3 6 = 18wU Giƒc †Rvo m¤¢e|
2 1 Avevi, 1g ¸wUi 3wU we‡Rv‡oi mv‡_ 2q ¸wUi wZbwU †Rvo wg‡j
m¤¢ve¨Zv = =
6 3 3 3 = 9wU Giƒc †Rvo m¤¢e|
5. *In a simultaneous throw of two dice, what is the AbyK‚‡j †gvU djvdj = 18 + 9 = 27
probability of getting a total of 7? (`ywU Q°vi ¸wU GK‡Î
27 3
wb‡ÿc Ki‡j †gvU 7 cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?) wb‡Y©q m¤¢veZ¨v = =
36 4
1 1 2 3
a b c d a 10. Tickets numbered 1 to 20 are mixed up and then a
6 4 3 4 ticket is drawn at random. What is the probability that
mgvavb : `ywU Q°vi ¸wU wb‡ÿ‡c †gvU djvdj msL¨v = 6 6 = 36 the ticket drawn bears a number which is a multiple of
†gvU 7 cvIqvi Rb¨ `ywU ¸wU‡Z IVv bv¤^v‡ii †hvMdj 7 n‡Z n‡e| 3? (1 †_‡K 20 msL¨vwewkó wU‡KU¸‡jv †gkv‡bv nj| Zvici
GB NUbvi AbyK‚‡j djvdj¸‡jv : ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e 1Uv wU‡KU D‡Ëvjb Kiv nj, D‡ËvwjZ wU‡K‡U †jLv
(1,6), (6, 1), (2,5), (5, 2), (3,4), (4,3) msL¨vwU 3 Gi ¸wYZK nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
A_©vr, AbyK‚‡j djvdj msL¨v = 6wU 3 3 2 1
a b c d a
6 1 10 20 5 2
wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv = = mgvavb : †gvU bgybv we›`y = 20wU
36 6
6. *What is the probability of getting a sum 9 from two 1 †_‡K 20 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 3 Gi ¸wYZK msL¨vi †mU
throws of a dice? (1wU Q°vi ¸wU‡K cici 2 evi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18} †gvU 6wU|
†gvU 9 covi m¤¢vebv KZ?) [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com] AbyK‚‡j bgybv we›`y = 6wU
1 1 1 1 6 3
a b c d c m¤¢ve¨Zv = =
6 8 9 12 20 10
213 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
214 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【924】 BANK MATH BIBLE
11. Tickets numbered 1 to 20 are mixed up and then a mgvavb : awi, P(R) = Red KvW© nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
ticket is drawn at random. What is the probability that P(K) = King KvW© nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
the ticket drawn has a number which is a multiple of 3
52wU Kv‡W©i A‡a©K (Diamond, Heart) n‡jv Red,
or 5? (1 †_‡K 20 msL¨vwewkó wU‡KU¸‡jv †gkv‡bv nj| Zvici
¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e 1Uv wU‡KU D‡Ëvjb Kiv nj, D‡ËvwjZ wU‡K‡U †jLv 52
A_©vr Red KvW© = 2 = 26wU|
msL¨vwU 3 A_ev 5 Gi ¸wYZK nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?)
[www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com] Diamond I Heart G 1wU K‡i †gvU 2wU King, wKš‘ †gvU King = 4wU
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. General-2019)] 26 1 4 1 2 1
1 2 8 9 P(R) = = ; P(K) = = ; P(R K) = =
a b c d d 52 2 52 13 52 26
2 5 15 20 P(R K) = P(R) + P(K) – P(R K)
mgvavb : 1 †_‡K 20 ch©šÍ †gvU msL¨v = 20wU 1 1 1 28 7
3 Gi ¸wYZK¸‡jvi †mU {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18} = + – =
2 13 26 52 13
=
5 Gi ¸wYZK¸‡jvi †mU {5, 10, 15, 20}
[R K = Red A_ev King, R K = Red Ges †mwUs King]
3 A_ev 5 Gi ¸wYZ‡Ki †mU {3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20}
weKí mgvavb : 52 wU Kv‡W©i g‡a¨ jvj KvW© = 26wU|
Giƒc msL¨v Av‡Q 9wU
jvj QvovI Kv‡jv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ King Av‡Q AviI = 2wU|
9
wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv = jvj ev King Gi KvW© msL¨v = 26 + 2 = 28
20
12. In a lottery, there are 10 prizes and 25 blanks. A 28 7
m¤¢vebv, P(A) = =
lottery is drawn at random. What is the probability of 52 13
getting a prize? (GKwU jUvixi 10wU‡Z cyi¯‹vi I 25wU‡Z Lvwj 16. From a pack of 52 cards, one card is drawn at random.
i‡q‡Q| GKwU jUvix Zzj‡j cyi¯‹vi cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?) What is the probability that the card drawn is a ten or
[Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank Ltd. (A.E.O Teller-2019)] a spade? (52wU Kv‡W©i GKwU c¨v‡KU †_‡K 1wU KvW© DVv‡j Zv
[www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
1 2 2 5 ten ev spade nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?)
a b c d c 4 1 1 1
10 5 7 7 a b c d a
mgvavb : †gvU bgybv we›`y = 10 + 25 = 35wU 13 4 13 26
cyi¯‹v‡ii AbyK‚‡j bgybv we›`y = 10wU mgvavb : 52wU Kv‡W© 4wU Suit Av‡Q| cÖwZ Suit G b¤^i 10 †jLv
10 2 1wU K‡i KvW© Av‡Q| Zvn‡j †gvU Ten KvW© 4wU|
m¤¢ve¨Zv = = 4 1
35 7
13. *One card is drawn at random from a pack of 52
GLv‡b, P(T) = Ten KvW© nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = 52 = 13
cards. What is the probability that the card drawn is a 13 1
face card? (52wU KvW© †_‡K wbi‡cÿfv‡e 1wU KvW©© D‡Ëvjb Kiv P(S) = Spade KvW© nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = =
52 4
n‡j 1wU face KvW© cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?) [T S = Spade Gi Ten = 1wU]
[www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
[Exam Taker AUST : Rupali Bank Ltd. (S.O.-2019)] P(T S) = P(T) + P(S) – P(T S)
1 4 1 9 1 1 1 16 4
a b c d = + – =
13 4 52 52 13
=
13 13 4 52
mgvavb : KvW© c¨v‡K‡U 4 ai‡bi KvW© _v‡K : Spade, Heart, weKí mgvavb : 52 wU Kv‡W©i g‡a¨ Spades Av‡Q = 13 wU
52 Spades ev‡` Ab¨ Suit ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 10 Av‡Q = 3 wU
Diamond, Club| cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKvi KvW© _v‡K = 13wU K‡i|
4 Spades ev 10 Gi KvW© msL¨v = 13 + 3 = 16
Face KvW© n‡jv †mB me KvW© †h¸‡jv‡Z King (mv‡ne), Queen 16 4
(wewe) I Jack (†Mvjvg) _v‡K| m¤¢vebv, P(A) = =
52 13
A_©vr 4 cÖKvi Kv‡W© †gvU 4 3 = 12wU Face KvW© _v‡K| 17. The probability that a card drawn from a pack of 52
12 3 3 cards will be a diamond or a king is? (52wU KvW© †_‡K 1wU
wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv = = [we.`ª.: mwUK DËi : ]
52 13 13
KvW© DVv‡bv n‡j Zv diamond A_ev king nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?)
14. A card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards. The
[www.examveda.com]
probability of getting a queen of club or a king of heart
2 4 1 1
is? (52wU KvW© n‡Z 1wU KvW© DVv‡j club Gi queen A_ev heart a b c d b
13 13 13 52
Gi king cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?)
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com; www.indiabix.com] mgvavb : awi, P(D) = Diamond KvW© nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
1 2 1 1 P(K) = King KvW© nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
a b c d c
13 13 26 52 Diamond Av‡Q 13wU, King Av‡Q 4wU, Diamond Gi King
mgvavb : 52 Kv‡W©i c¨v‡K‡U 1wU K¬v‡ei KzBb I GKwU nvU© Gi wKs _v‡K| Av‡Q 1wU|
†gvU bgybv we›`y = 52wU P(D K) = P(D) + P(K) – P(D K)
AbyK‚‡j bgybv we›`y = 2wU [D K = Diamond Gi King]
2 1 13 4 1 16 4
wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv = = = + – = =
52 26 52 52 52 52 13
15. *One card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards. What is
the probability that the card drawn is either a red card
weKí mgvavb : 52wU Kv‡W©i g‡a¨ WvqgÛ Av‡Q = 13wU|
or a king? (52wU KvW© n‡Z 1wU KvW© DVv‡j KvW©wU red KvW© ev WvqgÛ ev‡` Ab¨ wZbwU Suit ¸‡jvq King Av‡Q = 3wU
king nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com] WvqgÛ ev King Gi KvW© msL¨v = 13 + 3 = 16
1 6 7 27 16 4
a
2
b
13
c
13
d
52
c m¤¢vebv, P(A) = =
52 13
214 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
215 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROBABILITY 【925】
18. From a pack of 52 cards, two cards are drawn together wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(R K) = P(R) + P(K) – P(R K)
at random. What is the probability of both the cards 25 1 1 55
being kings? (52wU KvW© †_‡K wbi‡cÿfv‡e 2wU KvW© GKmv‡_ = + – =
102 221 1326 221
DVv‡j `yBwU KvW©B king nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) 21. A bag contains 6 black and 8 white balls. One ball is
[www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com] drawn at random. What is the probability that the ball
1 25 35 1 drawn is white? (1wU e¨v‡M 6wU Kv‡jv I 8wU mv`v ej Av‡Q|
a b c d d
15 57 256 221 1wU ej ˆ`ePq‡b DVv‡bv n‡j Zv mv`v nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?)
mgvavb : 52wU Kv‡W©i g‡a¨ King Av‡Q 4wU| [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com; www.indiabix.com]
GKmv‡_ `ywU KvW© †Zvjvi AbyK‚‡j djvdj = 4C2 3 4 1 3
a b c d b
GKmv‡_ `ywU KvW© †Zvjvi †gvU djvdj = 52C2 4 7 8 7
4! mgvavb : †gvU ej = (6 + 8) = 14; mv`v ej = 8wU
4
C2 2!2! 8 4
`ywU KvW©B King nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = 52 = 1wU ej DVv‡bv n‡j Zv mv`v nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = =
C2 52! 14 7
2!50! 22. *In a box, there are 8 red, 7 blue and 6 green balls. One
4! 50! 34 1 ball is picked up randomly. What is the probability
= = = that it is neither red nor green? (GKwU ev‡· 8wU jvj, 7wU
2! 52! 51 52 221
19. Two cards are drawn together from a pack of 52 cards. bxj, 6wU meyR ej Av‡Q| 1wU ej ˆ`ePq‡b D‡Ëvjb Ki‡j ejwU
The probability that one is a spade and one is a heart, jvj ev meyR †Kv‡bvwUB bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?)
is? (52wU Zv‡mi GKwU c¨v‡KU †_‡K GK‡Î 2wU KvW© D‡Ëvjb [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
Ki‡j 1wU spade Ges 1wU heart covi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) 2 3 7 8
a b c d
[Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank Ltd. (A.E.O Teller-2019)] 3 4 19 21
[www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com] 9
3 29 47 13 e d
a b c d d 21
20 34 100 102 [we.`ª.: cÖ`Ë DËi Abymv‡i, cÖ‡kœ ‘neither blue nor green’ (bxj
mgvavb : 52wU Zvm †_‡K 2wU Zvm D‡Ëvj‡bi †gvU djvdj ev ev meyR †KvbwUB bv) n‡e|]
Dcvq msL¨v = 52C2 mgvavb : †h‡nZz bxj ev meyR †KvbwUB IVv hv‡e bv, ZvB †Kej jvj
Spade Av‡Q 13wU; Heart Av‡Q 13wU| ej DV‡e| jvj e‡ji msL¨v = 8
`ywU Zv‡mi g‡a¨ 1wU Spade Ges 1wU Heart IVvi AbyK‚‡j 8 8
djvdj ev Dcvq msL¨v = 13C1 13C1 m¤¢ve¨Zv = =
8 + 7 + 6 21
13! 13! 23. A box contains 4 red, 5 green and 6 white balls. A ball
13
C1 13C1 1!12! 1!12! is drawn at random from the box. What is the probability
wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv = 52 = that the ball drawn is either red or green? (1wU e‡· 4wU
C2 52!
2!50! jvj, 5wU meyR, 6wU mv`v ej Av‡Q| 1wU ej ˆ`ePq‡b D‡Ëvjb Kiv
13!13! 50!2! 13 13 2 13 n‡j ejwU jvj A_ev meyR nIqvi m¤^ve¨Zv KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
= = =
12!12! 52! 52 51 102 2 3 1 7
a b c d b
20. *Two cards are drawn from a pack of 52 cards. The 5 5 5 15
probability that either both are red or both are kings, mgvavb : †gvU ej = 15wU
is (52wU Kv‡W©i c¨v‡KU †_‡K 2wU KvW© †Zvjv n‡jv| `yBwU KvW©B jvj ej = 4wU [GKwU ej jvj n‡j meyR n‡Z cv‡i
red ev `yBwU KvW©B king nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [www.examveda.com] meyR ej = 5wU bv ZvB, R G = 0]
7 3 63 55 P(R G) = P(R) + P(G) – P(R G)
a b c d d
13 26 221 221 4 5 0 3
mgvavb : 52wU Zv‡mi g‡a¨ 26wU KvW© Red| = +
15 15 15 5
– =
`yBwU KvW© Red nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv, 24. A basket contains 4 red, 5 blue and 3 green marbles. If
26! 2 marbles are drawn at random from the basket, what
26
C2 2!24! 26! 50! 26 25 25 is the probability that both are red? (GKwU ev‡· 4wU jvj,
P(R) = 52 = = = = 5wU bxj I 3wU meyR gv‡e©j Av‡Q| 2wU gv‡e©j ˆ`efv‡e DVv‡bv n‡j
C2 52! 24! 52! 52 51 102
2!50! DfqwU jvj nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
King Av‡Q †gvU 4wU| 3 1 1 1
a b c d c
`yBwU KvW© King nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv, 7 2 11 6
4! mgvavb : †gvU ej = (4 + 5 + 3) = 12wU
4
C2 2!2! 4! 50! 34 1 jvj ej = 4wU
P(K) = 52 = = = = 4
C2 52! 2! 52! 52 51 221
1g ej jvj nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = 12| GKwU ej DwV‡q wb‡j Aewkó
2!50!
26wU Red (Heart + Diamond) Gi g‡a¨ Heart Gi 1wU King jvj ej = 3wU Ges †gvU ej = 11wU
Ges Diamond Gi 1wU King †gvU 2wU King Av‡Q| 3
2q wU jvj nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = 11
D‡ËvwjZ KvW©Øq Red Ges King nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv,
2 4 3
C2 50!2! 2wUB jvj nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = [ ¯^vaxb NUbv ZvB ¸Y n‡”Q]
P(R K) = 52 = [ 2C2 = 1] 12 11
C2 52!
1 1
= =
1326 11
215 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
216 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【926】 BANK MATH BIBLE
25. An urn contains 6 red, 4 blue, 2 green and 3 yellow mgvavb : †gvU ej = (6 + 4 + 2 + 3) = 15wU
marbles. If two marbles are drawn at random from the P(G Y) = P(G) + P(Y) – P(G Y)
urn, what is the probability that both are red? (1wU e„nr [G = Green, Y = Yellow]
cv‡Î 6wU jvj, 4wU bxj, 2wU meyR, 3wU njy` gv‡e©j Av‡Q| 2wU 2
C2 3C2 0 4
gv‡e©j ˆ`ePq‡b D‡Ëvjb Ki‡j DfqwU jvj nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) = 15 + 15 – 15 = [eR©bkxj NUbv e‡j]
C2 C2 C2 105
[www.examveda.com] 30. *A basket contains 6 blue, 2 red, 4 green and 3 yellow
1 1 2 2 balls. If four balls are picked up at random, what is the
a c b d b
6 7 15 5 probability that 2 are red and 2 are green? (1wU Szwo‡Z
mgvavb : †gvU ej = 6 + 4 + 2 + 3 = 15wU 6wU bxj, 2wU jvj, 4wU meyR, 3wU njy` ej Av‡Q| 4wU ej ˆ`ePq‡b
jvj ej = 6wU D‡Ëvjb Kiv n‡j 2wU jvj I 2wU meyR nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?)
6
C2 1 [www.examveda.com]
`ywU ejB jvj IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = 15 =
C2 7 1 2 4 5
weKí c×wZ : c d d a b
3 455 15 27
24bs mgm¨vi Abyiƒcfv‡e mgvavb Kiv hvq| mgvavb : GLv‡b, †gvU ej = (6 + 2 + 4 + 3) = 15wU
6 5 1 2wU jvj I 2wU meyR nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
2wU ej jvj nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = × =
15 14 7 hZ Dcv‡q 2wU jvj I 2wU meyR †Zvjv hvq
26. A basket contains 6 blue, 2 red, 4 green and 3 yellow =
balls. If three balls are picked up at random, what is 15 wU ej n‡Z hZ Dcv‡q 4wU ej †Zvjv hvq
2
the probability that none is yellow? (GKwU Szwo‡Z 6wU bxj, C2 4C2 2
= 15 = [jvj = 2wU, meyR = 4wU]
2wU jvj, 4wU meyR, 3wU njy` ej Av‡Q| 3wU ej ˆ`ePq‡b †Zvjv C4 455
n‡j GKwUI njy` bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?) [www.examveda.com] 31. A basket contains 4 red, 5 blue and 3 green marbles. If
3 1 4 44 three marbles are picked up at random what is the
a b c d probability that at least one is blue? (GKwU Szwo‡Z 4wU
455 5 5 91
e None of these d jvj, 5wU bxj I 3wU meyR gv‡e©j Av‡Q| hw` ˆ`efv‡e 3wU gv‡e©j
mgvavb : †gvU ej = (6 + 2 + 4 + 3) = 15wU †Zvjv nq, Z‡e AšÍZ 1wU gv‡e©j bxj nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?)
njy` ej = 3wU [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
†Kv‡bvwUB njy` ej bv nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv 7 37 5 7
a b c d
njy` ev‡` evwK 12wU n‡Z hZ Dcv‡q 3wU ej †Zjv hvq C3 44
12 12 44 12 44
= = 15 = e None of these b
15wU n‡Z hZ Dcv‡q 3wU ej †Zvjv hvq C3 91
mgvavb : jvj gv‡e©j Av‡Q 4wU
27. An urn contains 6 red, 4 blue, 2 green and 3 yellow marbles.
If three marbles are picked up at random, what is the bxj gv‡e©j Av‡Q 5wU
probability that 2 are blue 1 is yellow? (1wU eo cv‡Î 6wU meyR gv‡e©j Av‡Q 3wU
jvj, 4wU bxj, 2wU meyR, 3wU njy` gv‡e©j Av‡Q| 3wU gv‡e©j ˆ`efv‡e †gvU gv‡e©j msL¨v = (4 + 5 + 3) = 12
D‡Ëvjb Kiv n‡j 2wU bxj I 1wU njy` nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) bxj Qvov gv‡e©j msL¨v = 4 + 3 = 7; (jvj I meyR)
3 1 18 7 AšÍZ GKwU gv‡e©j bxj nevi m¤¢ve¨Zv + †KvbwUB bxj bv nIqvi m¤¢veZ¨v = 1
a b c d AšÍZ GKwU gv‡e©j bxj nevi m¤¢ve¨Zv
91 5 455 15
e None of these c = 1 – †KvbwUB bxj bv nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
mgvavb : †gvU ej = 15wU = 1 – 7wU jvj I meyR gv‡e©‡ji g‡a¨ †h‡Kvb 3wU IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
2wU bxj I 1wU njy` ej hZ Dcv‡q †Zvjv hvq 7!
m¤¢ve¨Zv =
15wU ej n‡Z 3wU ej hZ Dcv‡q †Zvjv hvq 7
C3 4!3! 7! 9!
4
C2 3C1 18 = 1 – 12 = 1 – =1–
C3 12! 4! 12!
= 15 =
C3 455 3!9!
28. An urn contains 6 red, 4 blue, 2 green and 3 yellow 765 37
marbles. If four marbles are picked up at random, what =1– =
12 11 10 44
is the probability that 1 is green, 2 are blue and 1 is 32. An urn contains 6 red, 4 blue, 2 green and 3 yellow
red? (1wU eo cv‡Î 6wU jvj, 4wU bxj, 2wU meyR, 3wU njy` gv‡e©j marbles. If 4 marbles are picked up at random, what is
Av‡Q| 4wU gv‡e©j ˆ`ePq‡b D‡Ëvjb Kiv n‡j 1wU meyR, 2wU bxj the probability that at least one of them is blue? (GKwU
Ges 1wU jvj cvIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
e„nr cv‡Î 6wU jvj, 4wU bxj, 2wU meyR I 3wU njy` gv‡e©j Av‡Q|
13 24 11 1 ˆ`efv‡e 4wU gv‡e©j †Zvjv n‡j AšÍZ 1wU gv‡e©j bxj nIqvi
a b c d b
35 455 15 13
m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
mgvavb : †gvU gv‡e©j = (6 + 4 + 2 + 3) = 15wU
4 69 11 22
4wU gv‡e©j ˆ`efv‡e D‡Ëvjb Kiv n‡j 1wU meyR, 2wU bxj I 1wU a b c d
2 15 91 15 91
C1 4C2 6C1 24 e None of these
jvj nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = 15
C4
=
455
b
mgvavb : 31bs cÖ‡kœi mgvav‡bi Abyiƒc|
[meyR = 2wU, bxj = 4wU, jvj = 6wU] 11
C
29. An urn contains 6 red, 4 blue, 2 green and 3 yellow wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv = 1 – 15C4
marbles. If two marbles are picked up at random, what 4
is the probability that either both are green or both are 11!
yellow? (1wU e„nr cv‡Î 6wU jvj, 4wU bxj, 2wU meyR, 3wU njy` 4!7! 11! 11!
=1– =1–
gv‡e©j Av‡Q| 2wU gv‡e©j ˆ`efv‡e D‡Ëvjb Kiv n‡j `yBwUB meyR 15! 7! 15!
A_ev njy` nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [www.examveda.com] 4!11!
5 1 1 4 11 10 9 8 69
a b c d d =1– =
91 35 3 105 15 14 13 12 91
216 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
217 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROBABILITY 【927】
33. A basket contains 6 blue, 2 red, 4 green and 3 yellow 37. In a class, there are 15 boys and 10 girls. Three students
balls. If 5 balls are picked up at random, what is the are selected at random. The probability that the selected
probability that at least one is blue? (GKwU Szwo‡Z 6wU students are 2 boys and 1 girl is (GKwU †kÖwY‡Z 15 Rb
bxj, 2wU jvj, 4wU meyR Ges 3wU njy` ej Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e 5wU ej evjK I 10 Rb evwjKv Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e 3 Rb wkÿv_©x‡K evQvB Kiv
†Zvjv n‡j AšÍZ 1wU bxj nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [www.examveda.com] n‡jv| evQvBK…Z wkÿv_©x‡`i g‡a¨ 2 Rb evjK I 1 Rb evwjKv
137 18 9 2 nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv) [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com]
a b c d 21 25 1 3
143 455 91 5 a b c d a
e None of these a 46 117 50 25
mgvavb : evj‡Ki msL¨v = 15 Rb
mgvavb : 31bs cÖ‡kœi mgvav‡bi Abyiƒc|
9 evwjKvi msL¨v = 10 Rb
C 137
wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv = 1 – 15C5 = 143 †gvU wkÿv_©xi msL¨v = 15 + 10 = 25 Rb
5
evQvBK…Z 3 Rb wkÿv_©xi g‡a¨ 2 Rb evjK I 1 Rb evwjKv nIqvi
34. *An urn contains 2 red, 3 green and 2 blue balls. If 2 m¤¢ve¨Zv = 15 Rb evj‡Ki g‡a¨ †h‡Kvb 2 Rb evjK I 10
balls are drawn at random, find the probability that no
evwjKvi g‡a¨ †h‡Kvb 1 Rb‡K evQvB Kivi m¤¢ve¨Zv
ball is blue. (GKwU e„nr cv‡Î 2wU jvj, 3wU meyR I 2wU bxj ej 15
C2 10C1 21
Av‡Q| hw` ˆ`efv‡e 2wU ej †Zvjv nq, Z‡e †KvbwUB bxj bv nevi = 25 =
C3 46
m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
38. Four persons are chosen at random from a group of 3
5 10 2 11 men, 2 women and 4 children. The chance that exactly
a b c d
7 21 7 21 2 of them are children is? (3 Rb †jvK, 2 Rb gwnjv I 4 Rb
e None of these b wkïi GKwU `j †_‡K 4 Rb‡K ˆ`efv‡e evQvB Kiv n‡jv| G‡`i
mgvavb : jvj e‡ji msL¨v = 2wU g‡a¨ 2 Rb wkï _vKvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
meyR e‡ji msL¨v = 3wU 1 1 1 10
a b c d
bxj e‡ji msL¨v = 2wU 9 5 12 21
†gvU ej msL¨v = (2 + 3 + 2) = 7wU e None of these d
bxj Qvov e‡ji msL¨v = 2 + 3 = 5wU mgvavb : †jv‡Ki msL¨v = 3 Rb
†KvbwUB bxj bv IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv gwnjvi msL¨v = 2 Rb
= bxj Qvov evwK 5wU (jvj + meyR) e‡ji g‡a¨ †h‡Kvb 2wU IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
wkïi msL¨v = 4 Rb
`‡ji †gvU m`m¨ msL¨v = (3 + 2 + 4) = 9 Rb
5!
5 evQvBK…Z 4 R‡bi g‡a¨ 2wU wkï _vKvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
C2 2!3! 5! 5! 5 4 10 = 4 Rb wkïi g‡a¨ †h‡Kvb 2wU wkï I (3 + 2) = 5 Rb (†jvK + gwnjv)
=7 = = = =
C2 7! 7! 3! 7 6 21 Gi g‡a¨ †_‡K †h‡Kvb 2 Rb _vKvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
2!5! 4
C2 5C2 10
35. A box contains 10 black and 10 white balls. What is the = 9 =
C4 21
probability of drawing 2 balls of the same colour? (GKwU 39. *Two dice are tossed. The probability that the total
ev‡· 10wU Kv‡jv I 10wU mv`v ej Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e 2wU ej †Zvjv n‡j score is a prime number is (`ywU Q°vi ¸wU wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j
`ywUB GKB is‡qi nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [www.examveda.com] `ywU wg‡j †gvU †¯‹vi GKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v nevi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?)
9 9 10 5 [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com; www.competoid.com]
a b c d 1 1 5 7
19 38 19 19 a b c d
e None of these a 6 2 12 9
mgvavb : Kv‡jv e‡ji msL¨v = 10wU e None of these c
mv`v e‡ji msL¨v = 10wU mgvavb : †gvU bgybv we›`y = 6 6 = 36wU
†gvU e‡ji msL¨v = (10 + 10) = 20wU Q°v؇qi djvd‡ji †RvoØq Ggb n‡e †hb G‡`i †hvMdj †gŠwjK
msL¨v nq| Ggb djvdj¸‡jv n‡jv :
`ywU ej GKB is‡qi nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv (1, 1) → 1 + 1 = 2
= 10wU Kv‡jv e‡ji g‡a¨ †_‡K †h‡Kvb `ywU IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv (1, 2) → 1 + 2 = 3 ← (2, 1)
+ 10wU mv`v e‡ji g‡a¨ †_‡K †h‡Kvb 2wU IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv (1, 4) → 1 + 4 = 5 ← (4, 1)
10
C2 10C2 10
C2 9 9 (1, 6) → 1 + 6 = 7 ← (6, 1)
= 20 + 20 = 2 20 = 2 = (2, 3) → 2 + 3 = 5 ← (3, 2)
C2 C2 C2 38 19
36. *A box contains 20 electric bulbs, out of which 4 are (2, 5) → 2 + 5 = 7 ← (5, 2)
(3, 4) → 3 + 4 = 7 ← (4, 3)
defective. Two balls are chosen at random from this box. (5, 6) → 5 + 6 = 11 ← (6, 5)
The probability that at least on of them is defective, is
†gvU †¯‹vi †gŠwjK msL¨v nq Ggb djvdj = 15wU
(GKwU ev‡· 20wU ˆe`y¨wZK evj¦ Av‡Q, hv‡`i g‡a¨ 4wU ÎæwUc~Y©|
15 5
ˆ`efv‡e 2wU ej evQvB Kiv n‡jv| AšÍZ 1wU evj¦ ÎæwUc~Y© nIqvi wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv = =
36 12
m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Officer Cash-2018)] 40. In a class, 30% of the students offered English, 20%
4 7 12 21 offered Hindi and 10% offered both. If a student is
a b c d b
19 19 19 95 selected at random, what is the probability that he has
mgvavb : AšÍZ GKwU evj¦ ÎæwUc~Y© nIqvi m¤^ve¨Zv offered English or Hindi? (GKwU †kÖwY‡Z 30% wkÿv_©x‡K Bs‡iwR,
+ †KvbwUB ÎæwUc~Y© bv nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = 1 20% wkÿv_©x‡K wnw›` I 10% wkÿv_©x‡K Dfq welq Advi Kiv
AšÍZ GKwU evj¦ ÎæwUc~Y© nIqvi m¤^ve¨Zv n‡qwQj| ˆ`efv‡e GKRb wkÿv_©x‡K evQvB Kiv n‡j, Zv‡K Bs‡iwR
= 1 – †KvbwUB ÎæwUc~Y© bv nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv ev wnw›`i †h‡Kvb GKwU Advi Kiv n‡qwQjÑ GB m¤¢vebv KZUzKz?)
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
= 1 – [20 – 4 = 16wU ÎæwUgy³ ev‡j¦i †h‡Kvb `ywU evQvB Kivi m¤¢ve¨Zv] 2 3 3 3
16
C2 12 7 a b c d
= 1 – 20 = 1 – = 5 5 4 10
C2 19 19 e None of these a
217 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
218 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【928】 BANK MATH BIBLE
30 3 mgvavb : D³ NUbvqÑ
mgvavb : Bs‡iwR Advi Kivi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(E) = = 75 3
100 10
20 1 = A Gi mZ¨ ejvi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(A) =
100 4
wnw›` Advi Kivi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(H) = 100 = 5 80 4
10 1 B Gi mZ¨ ejvi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(B) = =
100 5
Dfq welq Advi Kivi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(E H) = 100 = 10 3 1
wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(E H) = P(E) + P(H) – P(E H) A Gi wg_¨v ejvi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(Ā) = 1 – =
4 4
3 1 1 4 1
= + – B Gi wg_¨v ejvi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(B̄) = 1 – =
10 5 10 5 5
3+2–1 4 2 Zuv‡`i ci¯úiwe‡ivax gZ †`evi m¤¢ve¨Zv
= = =
10 10 5 = A mZ¨ I B wg_¨v ejvi m¤¢ve¨Zv + A wg_¨v I B mZ¨ ejvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
41. *A man and his wife appear in an interview for two = P(A) . P(B̄) + P(Ā) . P(B)
vacancies in the same post. The probability of husband’s 3 1 1 4 3 1 7 7
1 1 = + = + = = 100% = 35%.
selection is and the probability of wife’s selection is what 4 5 4 5 20 5 20 20
7 5 43. *‘A’ speaks truth in 60% cases and ‘B’ speaks truth in
is the probability that only one of them is selected? (1 70% cases. The probability that they will say the same
Rb †jvK I Zuvi ¯¿x GKB gh©v`vi `ywU k~b¨ c‡`i Rb¨ mvÿvrKvi thing while describing a single event, is? (A I B h_vµ‡g
1 1 60% I 70% †ÿ‡Î mZ¨ K_v e‡j| GKB NUbv eY©bvq Zviv GKB
w`‡jb| †jvKwU I Zuvi ¯¿xi wbe©vwPZ nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv h_vµ‡g 7 I 5|
gZvgZ †`‡e, GB m¤¢vebv KZ?)
Zuv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K ïaygvÎ 1 R‡bi wbe©vwPZ nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) a 0.54 b 0.56 c 0.68 d 0.94
[www.examveda.com]
e None of these a
4 2 4 8
a b c d mgvavb : †Kvb NUbv eY©bvqÑ
5 7 7 15
60 3
e None of these b A Gi mZ¨ ejvi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(A) = 60% = =
1 100 5
mgvavb : awi, †jvKwUi wbe©vwPZ nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(M) = 3 2
7 A Gi wg_¨v ejvi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(Ā) = 1 – =
1 6 5 5
†jvKwUi wbe©vwPZ bv nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(M̄) = 1 – = 70 7
7 7 B Gi mZ¨ ejvi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(B) = 70% = =
1 100 10
Zuvi ¯¿xi wbe©vwPZ nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(W) = 5 7 3
B Gi wg_¨v ejvi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(B̄) = 1 – =
1 4 10 10
Zuvi ¯¿xi wbe©vwPZ bv nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(W̄) = 1 – =
5 5
GKB NUbv eY©bvq Zv‡`i GKB gZ †`qvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
Zuv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K ïaygvÎ 1 R‡bi wbe©vwPZ nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = A I B Df‡qi mZ¨ K_v ejv + A I B Df‡qi wg_¨v K_v ejv
= †jvKwU wbe©vwPZ nIqv, wKš‘ Zuvi ¯¿xi wbe©vwPZ bv nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = P(A B) + P(Ā B̄) = P(A) . P(B) + P(Ā) . P(B̄);
+ †jvKwUi wbe©vwPZ bv nIqv, wKš‘ Zuvi ¯¿xi wbe©vwPZ nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv [ A I B Gi gZvgZ ci¯ú‡ii Dci wbf©ikxj bq, ZvB Giv ¯^vaxb]
= P(M) . P(W̄) + P(M̄) . P(W); 3 7 2 3
= +
[†h‡nZz `ywU c`, ZvB `yR‡bi wbe©vwPZ nIqv ci¯úi eR©bkxj bq] 5 10 5 10
1 4 6 1 2 27 27
= + = = = = 0.54
7 5 7 5 7 50 50
weKí mgvavb : P(H) =
1
P(W) =
1 44. A committee of 3 members is to be selected out of 3
7 5
1 men and 2 women. What is the probability that the
¯^vgxi wbe©vwPZ nevi m¤¢vebv P(H) = 7 a
b
c committee has at least 1 woman? (3 Rb †jvK I 2 Rb
35
1
gwnjv †_‡K 3 m`m¨wewkó KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e| KwgwU‡Z AšÍZ
P(HW) =
1
1
¯¿xi wbe©vwPZ nevi m¤¢vebv P(W) = 5 1 Rb gwnjv _vKvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?)
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
Zvn‡j, GKmv‡_ `yRbB wbe©vwPZ nevi m¤¢vebv, P(H W) = P(H) P(W) 1 9 1 9
a b c d
1 1 1 10 20 20 10
= = e None of these d
7 5 35 5
GLb, P(H M) n‡”Q e„‡Ëi wZbwU AskB Øviv wb‡`©wkZ Ask| mgvavb : †gvU 5 Rb †_‡K 3 m`m¨wewkó KwgwU MVb Kiv hv‡e C3 Dcv‡q|
[(a + b + c) Ask] AšÍZ 1 Rb gwnjv _vK‡e Ggb KwgwU MV‡bi Dcvq :
†fbwP‡Î †WvivKvUv Ask w`‡q wb‡`©k K‡i, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †h‡Kvb †jvK (3 Rb) gwnjv (2 Rb)
GKRb gvÎ wbe©vwPZ nevi m¤¢vebv| [ïay (a + c) Ask] 2 1
m¤¢vebv = P(H M) – P(H M) 1 2
= {P(H) + P(M) – P(H M)} – P(H M) AšÍ Z 1 Rb gwnjv _vK‡e Zvi Dcvq
= P(H) + P(M) – 2 P(H M) = (3C2 2C1) + (3C1 2C2) = 3 2 + 3 1 = 9
1 1 1 12 – 2 10 2 9 9
= + –2 = = = m¤¢ve¨Zv = 5 =
7 5 35 35 35 7 C 3 10
42. *‘A’ speaks truth in 75% cases and ‘B’ in 80% of the 45. A bag contains 3 blue, 2 green and 5 red balls. If four
cases. In what percentage of cases are they likely to balls are picked at random, what is the probability that
contradict each other, in narrating the same incident? two are green and two are blue? (GKwU e¨v‡M 3wU bxj, 2wU
(A I B h_vµ‡g 75% I 80% †ÿ‡Î mZ¨ K_v e‡j| GKB NUbvi meyR Ges 5wU jvj ej Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e 4wU ej †Zvjv n‡j 2wU
eY©bvq Zv‡`i `yR‡bi ci¯úiwe‡ivax gZvgZ †`qvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) meyR I 2wU bxj nevi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
a 5% b 15% c 35% d 45% 1 1 3 1
a b c d b
e None of these c 18 70 5 2
218 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
219 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROBABILITY 【929】
mgvavb : bxj ej Av‡Q 3wU mgvavb : fv‡jv Avg Av‡Q = (10 – 4) = 6wU
meyR ej Av‡Q 2wU cÖkœwU cwi®‹vi bq| `yÕai‡bi †Km we‡ePbv Kiv hvq|
jvj ej Av‡Q 5wU (i) AvMviIqvj m¨v‡ii mjf Abyhvqx cÖkœwUi †kl jvBb :
†gvU ej Av‡Q = 3 + 2 + 5 = 10wU `ywU Avg †Zvjv n‡j `ywUB fv‡jv nevi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?
ˆ`efv‡e 4wU ej †Zvjv n‡j 2wU meyR I 2wU bxj IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv (ii) GKwU Avg †Zvjvi ci †mwU fv‡jv n‡j Av‡iKwU Avg Zzj‡j
= 2wU meyR e‡ji g‡a¨ 2wU IVv I 3wU bxj e‡ji g‡a¨ 2wU IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
2 †mwUI fv‡jv nevi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?
C2 3C2 1
= 10 = 65
C4 70 6
46. *Dev can hit a target 3 times in 6 shorts, Pawan can hit C2 2 1
(i) 2wU Avg wb‡j 2wUB fv‡jv nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = 10 = =
the target 2 times in 6 shorts and Lakhan can hit the C2 10 9 3
target 4 times in 4 shorts. What is the probability that 2
at least 2 shorts hit the target (†`e 6wU k‡Ui g‡a¨ 3 evi, (ii) GKwU Avg †Zvjvi ci †mwU fv‡jv †`Lv †Mj|
cvIqvb 6wU k‡Ui g‡a¨ 2 evi, jLb 4wU k‡Ui g‡a¨ 4 eviB myZivs Aewkó Avg = 10 – 1 = 9wU
jÿ¨‡f` K‡i| Zviv GKmv‡_ ¸wj Qzuo‡j AšÍZ `ywU kU jÿ¨‡f` Aewkó fv‡jv Avg = 6 – 1 = 5wU
Kivi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
5
2 1 1 c‡ii AvgwUI fv‡jv nevi m¤¢ve¨Zv =
a b c d None of these a 9
3 3 2 48. A bag contains 4 red, 5 yellow and 6 pink balls. Two
3 1
mgvavb : GLv‡b, †`‡ei jÿ¨‡f` Kivi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(D) = = balls are drawn at random. What is the probability
6 2 that none of the balls drawn are yellow in colour? (GKwU
2 1
cvIqv‡bi jÿ¨‡f` Kivi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(P) = 6 = 3 e¨v‡M 4wU jvj, 5wU njy` I 6wU †Mvjvcx ej Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e `ywU
4 ej †Zvjv n‡jv, `ywUi †Kv‡bvwUB njy` bv nevi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?)
jÿ‡Yi jÿ¨‡f` Kivi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(L) = 4 = 1 [www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com]
1 3 2 5
A_©vr, jÿ‡Yi cÖwZwU kU© jÿ¨‡f` Ki‡e| †h‡nZz Kgc‡ÿ 2 Uv kU© a b c d
7 7 7 14
jÿ¨‡f` Ki‡e, †m‡nZz †`e I cvIqvb wg‡j 1 Uv kU© jÿ¨‡f`
9
n‡jB n‡e| e b
wKš‘ †`e I cvIqv‡bi g‡a¨ †KD bv †KD jÿ¨‡f` Kivi m¤¢vebvB 14
P(D P) mgvavb : jvj ej Av‡Q 4wU
Rvbv Av‡Q, P(D P) = P(D) + P(P) – P(D P) njy` ej Av‡Q 5wU
= P(D) + P(P) – P(D) P(P) [ P(D P) = P(D) P(P)] †Mvjvcx ej Av‡Q 6wU
1 1 1 1 3+2–1 4 2 †gvU ej = (4 + 5 + 6) = 15wU
= + – = = =
2 3 2 3 6 6 3 njy` Qvov †gvU ej (jvj + †Mvjvcx) = 4 + 6 = 10wU
3 1 `ywUi †KvbwUB njy` bv nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
weKí mgvavb : †`‡ei jÿ¨‡f` Kivi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(D) = 6 = 2
= `ywUB jvj ev †Mvjvcx nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
2 1 = jvj I †Mvjvcx wg‡j 10wUi g‡a¨ †h‡Kvb `ywU IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
cvIqv‡bi jÿ¨‡f` Kivi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(P) = 6 = 3 10
C2 3
4 = 15 =
jL‡bi jÿ¨‡f` Kivi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(L) = 4 = 1 C2 7
1 1 49. A bag contains 6 red balls 11 yellow balls and 5 pink
†`‡ei jÿ¨åó nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(D̄) = 1 – = balls. If two balls are drawn at random from the bag.
2 2
One after another what is the probability that the first
1 2
cvIqv‡bi jÿ¨åó nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(P̄) = 1 – 3 = 3 ball is red and second ball is yellow. (GKwU e¨v‡M 6wU jvj,
jL‡bi jÿ¨åó nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(L̄) = 1 – 1 = 0 11wU njy` I 5wU †Mvjvcx ej Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e `ywU ej GKwUi ci
Zviv GKmv‡_ kU wb‡j AšÍZ `ywU kU jÿ¨‡f` nevi m¤¢ve¨Zv Av‡iKwU †Zvjv n‡jv| cÖ_g ejwU jvj I wØZxq ejwU njy` nIqvi
= P(†`e, cvIqv‡bi jÿ¨‡f` wKš‘ jLb jÿ¨åó) + P(cvIqvb, jL‡bi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [www.examveda.com]
jÿ¨‡f` wKš‘ †`e jÿåó) + P(jLb, †`‡ei jÿ¨‡f` wKš‘ 1 2 5 3
a b c d
cvIqvb jÿåó) + P(†`e, jLb, cvIqvb wZbR‡bi jÿ¨‡f`) 14 7 7 14
= P(D P L̄) + P(P L D̄) 1
we:`ª: mwVK DËi : 7
+ P(L D P̄) + P(D P L)
= P(D) . P(P) . P(L̄) + P(P) . P(L) . P(D̄) mgvavb : jvj e‡ji msL¨v = 6wU
+ P(L) . P(D) . P(P̄) + P(D) . P(P) . P(L) njy` e‡ji msL¨v = 11wU
[†h‡nZz Zv‡`i jÿ¨‡f` ev jÿ¨åó nIqv ci¯úi ¯^vaxb] †Mvjvcx e‡ji msL¨v = 5wU
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 †gvU ej = (6 + 11 + 5) = 22wU
= 0+ 1 +1 + × ×1
2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 6 3
1 1 1 1 1 2 cÖ_gevi D‡Ëvj‡b jvj IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = 22 = 11
= + + = + =
6 3 6 3 3 3 11 11
47. A bag contains 10 mangoes out of which 4 are rotten wØZxqevi D‡Ëvj‡b njy` IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = 22 – 1 = 21
out together. If one of them is found to be good, the
probability that other is also good is (GKwU e¨v‡M 10wU Avg [†h‡nZz cÖ_‡g GKwU ej D‡Ëvjb Kiv n‡q‡Q,
Av‡Q hvi g‡a¨ 4wU cu‡P †Mj| e¨v‡Mi 1wU Avg fv‡jv n‡j Ab¨wUI ZvB wØZxq †ÿ‡Î e‡ji msL¨v = 22 – 1 = 21]
fv‡jv nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [www.examveda.com] cici `y wU ej D‡Ëvj‡b cÖ_gwU jvj I †k‡liwU njy` nIqvi
1 8 5 2 3 11 1
a b c d a m¤¢ve¨Zv = 11 21 = 7
3 15 18 3
219 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
220 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【930】 BANK MATH BIBLE
jÿ¨ Kiæb: we.`ª.: According to Dr. Aggarwal Sir, mgvavb : jvj e‡ji msL¨v = 4wU
2 bxj e‡ji msL¨v = 6wU
GwUi DËi 7 nZ, hw` cÖ_g ejwU jvj I wØZxq ejwU njy` A_ev
†Mvjvcx e‡ji msL¨v = 8wU
cÖ_g ejwU njy` I wØZxq ejwU jvj nZ| †gvU ej = 4 + 6 + 8 = 18wU
†m‡ÿ‡Î, 22 †_‡K 2wU †Zvjv hvq †gvU = 22C2 Dcv‡q cÖ_gevi D‡Ëvj‡b jvj ev bxj IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
Gig‡a¨ 1wU jvj n‡Z cv‡i = 6C1
= jvj IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv + bxj IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
1wU njy` n‡Z cv‡i = 11C1
11
C1 6C1 2 [ jvj-bxj wgkÖ is †bB ZvB jvj I bxj GKB mv‡_ IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv k~b¨]
m¤¢ve¨Zv = 22 = 4 6 10 5
C2 7 = + = =
18 18 18 9
50. A bag contains 4 red balls, 6 blue balls and 8 pink balls.
One ball is drawn at random and replace with 3 pink cÖ_gevi D‡Ëvj‡bi ci,
balls. A probability that the first ball drawn was either jvj I bxj e‡ji †gvU msL¨v = 4 + 6 – 1 = 9wU
red or blue in colour and the second ball drawn was †Mvjvcx e‡ji msL¨v = 8 + 3 = 11wU
pink in colour? (GKwU _wj‡Z 4wU jvj, 6wU bxj I 8wU †Mvjvcx †gvU ej = 9 + 11 = 20wU
ej Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e GKwU ej †Zvjv n‡jv Ges Zvi e`‡j _wj‡Z 11
wZbwU †Mvjvcx ej ivLv n‡jv| cÖ_g ejwU jvj ev bxj Ges wØZxqwU wØZxq ejwU †Mvjvcx nevi m¤¢ve¨Zv =
20
†Mvjvcx nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [www.examveda.com] 5 11 11
a 12/21 b 13/17 c 11/30 d 13/18 wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv = =
9 20 36
e None of these
wewfbœ I‡qemvBU Ges weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœmg~‡ni mgvavb
51. 3 coins are tossed at random. Show the sample space
and find the probability of getting : (3wU gy`ªv wbi‡cÿfv‡e
wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| bgybv †ÿÎ cÖ`k©b Kiæb Ges wb‡Pi cÖ‡Z¨KwU
†ÿ‡Î m¤¢ve¨Zv wbY©q Kiæb|) Rest 3 digit 12/24/32/52
i. One head two tails [GKwU †nW (H) I GKwU †UBj (T)] n(A) 4 3! 4 1
ii. One tail [GKwU †UBj (T)] Probability, P (A) = = = = .
n(5) 5! 45 5
iii. One tail and two heads [GKwU †UBj (T) I 2wU †nW (H)] 53. A and B play a game where each is asked to select a
[Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (AD)-2018; Bangladesh House Building number from 1 to 5. If the two numbers match, both of
Finance Corporation (SO)-2017]
mgvavb : them win a prize. The probability that they will not win
Coin-1: {H, T} = C1 a prize in a single trial is: [www.competoid.com; www.lofoya.com]
Coin-2: {H, T} = C2 1 24 20 23
a b c d c
Coin-3: {H, T} = C3 25 25 25 25
Sample space, S = C1 C2 C3 mgvavb :
= {H, T} {H,T} {H, T} Ways of choosing matching numbers = 5
= {(H, H, H), (H, H, T), (H, T, H), (H, T, T), Total ways of choosing numbers, n (5) = 52
(T, H, H), (T, H, T), (T, T, H), (T, T, T)} ways of not winning combination n(A) = 52 5 = 20.
Total samples = 8 n(A) 20
(i) From the sample space, the set Probability of not winning, P(A) = =
n(5) 25
= {(H, T, T), (T, H, T), (T, T, H)}
3 54. A and B throw a coin alternately till one of them gets a
P(1H + 2T) = head and wins the game. If A starts the game, find the
8
(ii) From the sample space, the set probability of winning by A. [www.competoid.com]
= {(H, H, T), (H, T, H), (T, H, H)} 2 1 1
a b c1 d a
3 3 3 4
P(1T) = mgvavb :
8
(iii) From the sample space, the set Hare
= {(H, H, T), (H, T, H), (T, H, H)} 1
3 Probability of winning P(A) = P(B) =
2
P(1T + 2H) =
8 1
(i) and (iii) means same. Probability of Losing P(A) = P (B) =
2
52. A 5-digit number is formed by the digits 1,2,3,4, and 5 As A starts the game, A can win 1st time by getting head.
without repeatation. What is the probability that the Or he can win 3rd time by getting head. But 2nd time B
number formed is a multiple of 4? [www.lofoya.com]
have to lose.
1 1 1 1
a b c d d Here,
2 3 4 5
mgvavb : Total number of five digits number formed by 1, winning probability on third time by A = P(A)P(B) P(A)
2, 3, 4, 5 without repetation, n (5) = 5! winngin probability on fifth time by A = P(A)P(B)
When last two digits number is divisible by 4 the number
itself would be divisible by 4. in this case, the numbers P(A)P(B)P(A)
must have 12, 24, 32 or 52 its last two digits. Total probability to win by
220 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
221 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROBABILITY 【931】
A = P(A) + P(A)P(B) P(A) + P(A)P(B)P(A)P(B)P(A).... () 58. A bag contains 2 red, 3 green and 2 blue balls. Two balls
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 are drawn at random. What is the probability that none
= + + + ............... () of the balls drawn is blue? (GKwU e¨v‡M 2wU jvj, 3wU meyR Ges
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 1 4 2wU bxj ej Av‡Q| `ywU ej ˆ`ePq‡b †bIqv n‡jv| †Kv‡bv ejB bxj
= 1 + + + .............. bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 8 Banks (S.O.-2019);
2 2 2 Combined 6 Bank’s & 2 Fin. Inst. (Senior Officer) – 19]
1 1 a [www.examveda.com; www.indiabix.com; www.competoid.com; www.lofoya.com]
= s= 10 11 5 2
2 1 2 1 r
1 21
d
21
c a
7
b
7
c
2
1 1 1 4 2 mgvavb : e¨v‡M †gvU ej = 2 + 3 + 2 = 7wU
= = = bxj ej e¨ZxZ ej = 7 – 2 = 5wU
2 1 2 (4 1) 3
1 5
C2
4 bxj ej e¨ZxZ ej cvIqvi m¤¢vebv = 7
2 C2
Probability of winning by A = . 5!
3
55. A bag contains 10 balls numbered from 0 to 9. the balls 2! (5 – 2)! 5! 2! 5! 5! 5!
are such that the person picking a ball out of the bag is = = =
7! 2! 3! 7! 3! 7!
equally likely to pick anyone of them. A person picked
a ball and replaced it in the bag after noting its 2! (7 – 2)!
number. He repeated this process 2 more times. What 5 4 3! 5! 20 10
= = =
is the probability that the ball picked first is numbered 3! 7 6 5! 42 21
higher than the ball picked second and the ball picked 59. A bag contains 2 white balls, 3 black balls and 4 red
second is numbered higher than the ball picked third? balls. In how many ways can 3 balls be drawn from the
[www.lofoya.com] bag; if at least one black ball is to be included in the
72 3 4 1 draw? (GKwU e¨v‡M 2wU mv`v ej, 3wU Kv‡jv ej Ges 4wU jvj ej
a b c d b
100 25 5 6 Av‡Q| KZwU Dcv‡q wZbwU ej DVv‡bv hv‡e †hb AšÍZ GKwU Kv‡jv
mgvavb : A bag contains 10 balls numbered 0 from 9. ej I‡VÑ) [Exam Taker Arts : B.H.B.F.C. (S.O.-2017)]
3
Number of ways pieking 3 balls, n (5) = 10 . a 64 b 32 c 128 d 256 a
With the condition, number of ways, n (A) = 10c3.
n(A) 10c3 120 3
mgvavb : mv`v ej = 2wU
Probability, P (A) = = = = Kv‡jv ej = 3wU
n (S) 103 1000 25
56. A bag contains 12 white and 18 black balls. Two balls jvj ej = 4wU
are drawn in succession without replacement. What is †gvU ej = (2 + 3 + 4)wU = 9wU
the probability that first is white and second is black? AšÍZ GKwU Kv‡jv ej IVvi Dcvq
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] = 9wU †_‡K †h‡Kvb 3wU IVvi Dcvq – Kv‡jv ej Qvov evwK (9 – 3
18 18 36 36 = 6wU) e‡ji g‡a¨ 3wU IVvi Dcvq
a b c d d
145 29 135 145 9! 6!
mgvavb : = 9C3 – 6C3 = –
3! 6! 3! 3!
There are 12 white and 18 black balls.
Total Balls 30. 987 654
= – = 84 – 20 = 64
12 6 6
Probability of first ball being white, P(A1) = . 60. A bag contains 3 white balls and 2 black balls. Another
30
bag contains 2 white and 4 black balls. A bag and a ball
18
Probability of 2nd ball being black, P(A2) = are picked random. The probability that the ball will
29 be white is: [www.lofoya.com]
12 18 36 7 7 5 7
Probability, = P(A1) P (A2) = = a b c d d
30 29 145 11 30 11 15
57. A bag contains 2 red Roses, 4 yellow Roses and 6 pink mgvavb :
Roses. Two roses are drawn at random. What is the
probability that they are not of same color? (GKwU e¨v‡M 3 3
Probability of white from first bag, P(A) = =
2wU jvj †Mvjvc, 4wU njy` †Mvjvc I 6wU wcsK †Mvjvc Av‡Q| 3 + 2 5
ˆ`ePq‡b 2wU †Mvjvc †Zvjv n‡j Zvi GKB is‡qi bv nIqvi nd 2 1
Probability of white from 2 bag, P(B) = =
m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. General-2019)] 2 + 4 3
1 14 2 5 1
a b c d
Probability of choosing any bag =
6 33 3 6
c 2
mgvavb : jvj †Mvjvc = 2wU 1 1
The brobability of being white = P(A) + P (B)
njy` †Mvjvc = 4wU 2 2
wcsK †Mvjvc = 6wU 1 3 1 1 3 1 7
= + = + =
†gvU †Mvjvc = (2 + 4 + 6)wU = 12wU 2 5 2 3 10 6 15
wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv = (1wU jvj 1wU njy` + 1wU njy` 1wU wcsK + 1wU 61. A bag contains 30 balls numbered 1 to 30. Two balls
are drawn at random. What is the probability that the
wcsK 1wU jvj) †Mvjvc IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv balls drawn contain a number which is multiple of 4 or
2 4 4 6 6 1 2
C1 C1 C1 C1 C C1 6 but not a multiple of both. (GKwU e¨v‡M 1 †_‡K 30 ch©šÍ
= 12 + 12 + 12
C2 C2 C2 bv¤^wis Kiv 30wU ej Av‡Q| ˆ`ePq‡b 2wU ej †Zvjv n‡jv|
24 46 62 D‡ËvwjZ ej `ywUi †j‡f‡j †jLv msL¨vØq 4 I 6 Gi ¸wYZK nIqvi
= + +
12 11 12 11 12 11 wKš‘ GKBmv‡_ Df‡qiB ¸wYZK bv nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?)
2 2 2 [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (S.O. FF-2019)]
2 1 2 1 1 1
= (8 + 24 + 12) = 44 = a b c d None of these d
12 11 66 3 8 4 3
221 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
222 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【932】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb : 4 30 7 63. A bag contains 5 red and 3 green balls. Another bag
28 contains 4 red and 6 green balls. If one ball is drawn
2 from each bag. Find the probability that one ball is red
myZivs, 1 †_‡K 30 Gi g‡a¨ 4 Gi ¸wYZK = 7wU and one is green. (GKwU e¨v‡M 5wU jvj Ges 3wU meyR ej
6 30 5 Av‡Q| Ab¨ GKwU e¨v‡M 4wU jvj Ges 6wU meyR ej Av‡Q| cÖwZwU
30 e¨vM †_‡K 1wU ej †Zvjv n‡j, GKwU ej jvj Ges GKwU meyR
0 nIqvi m¤¢ve¨ZvÑ) [Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O.-2019)]
myZivs, 1 †_‡K 30 Gi g‡a¨ 6 Gi ¸wYZK = 5wU [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
4 I 6 Df‡qi ¸wYZK = 4 I 6 Gi j.mv.¸ Gi ¸wYZK| 4 I 6 Gi mgvavb :
j.mv.¸ = 12 Red ball = 5
Bag-1 : Green ball = 3 Total = 5 + 3 = 8
12 30 2
24 Red ball = 4
Bag-2 : Green ball = 6 Total = 4 + 6 = 10
6
1 †_‡K 30 Gi g‡a¨ 12 Gi ¸wYZK = 2wU Probability of one red and one green = P(1 red from bag 1
and 1 green from Bag 2)
4 Gi ¸wYZK = 7wU
or P(1 green from bag 1 and 1 red from Bag 2)
6 Gi ¸wYZK = 5wU 5 6 3 4
4 I 6 Df‡qi ¸wYZK = 2wU = +
8 10 8 10
ïay 4 Gi ¸wYZK = 7 – 2 = 5wU 3 3 15 + 6 21
ïay 6 Gi ¸wYZK = 5 – 2 = 3wU = + = =
8 20 40 40
ïay 4 I ïay 6 Gi ¸wYZK = 5 + 3 = 8wU 64. A bag contains 7 green and 5 black balls. Three balls
8wUi ga¨ †_‡K 2wU †Zvjvi Dcvq are drawn one after the other. The probability of all
wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv = three balls being green, if the balls drawn are not
30wUi ga¨ †_‡K 2wU †Zvjvi Dcvq
8! replaced will be: [www.examveda.com]
8 343 21 12 7
C2 2! 6! 8! 28! 8×7 28 a b c d d
= 30 = = × = = 172 13 35 44
C2 30! 6! 30! 30 × 29 435
mgvavb :
2! 28!
A bag contains 7 green and 5 black balls
weKí mgvavb : 1 †_‡K 30 ch©šÍ bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q ej¸‡jv| Number of ways choosing 3 balls, n (S) = 12 c3
Gi g‡a¨ 4 Gi ¸wYZK n‡”Q : {4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28} Number of way choosing 3 green ballsw, n (A) = 7c3
6 Gi ¸wYZK n‡”Q : {6, 12, 18, 24, 30} n (A) 7C3 7
†h‡nZz Df‡qi ¸wYZK n‡e bv| myZivs mvaviY/Kgb b¤^i 12 I 24 Probability, P(A) = = =
n (S) 12c3 44
ev` hv‡e| 65. A bag contains some white and black balls. The
Zvn‡j, AbyK‚‡j b¤^i¸‡jv : {4, 6, 8, 16, 18, 20, 28, 30} hv 8wU probability of picking two white balls one after other
8wU n‡Z 2wU ej †Zvjvi Dcvq 14
m¤¢ve¨Zv = without replacement from that bag is . What will be
30wU n‡Z 2wU ej †Zvjvi Dcvq 33
the probability of picking two black balls from that bag
87
if bag can hold maximum 15 balls only? (GKwU e¨v‡M wKQz
8C2 2 28
= = = mv`v I Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q| cÖwZ¯’vcb bv K‡i GKwUi ci Av‡iKwU ej
30C2 80 29 435
14
2 Zzj‡j `y‡UvB mv`v nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv 33| hw` e¨vMwU‡Z m‡e©v”P 15wU ej
62. A bag contains 4 white, 5 red and 6 blue balls. Three
_v‡K, Z‡e D‡ËvwjZ ejØq Kv‡jv nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?)
balls are drawn at random from the bag. The [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 8 Banks (SO)-2018]
probability that all of them are red, is (GKwU e¨v‡M 4wU mv`v, mgvavb : Let, the number of white and black balls is x and y
5wU jvj I 6wU bxj ej Av‡Q| ˆ`ePq‡b e¨vM †_‡K wZbwU ej D‡Ëvjb respectively.
Kiv n‡jv| me¸‡jv ej jvj nIqvi m¤¢ve¨ZvÑ) Total balls, N = x + y
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. Cash-2019); Combined 5 Banks (Officer Cash-2019)] So, the probability of both balls being white
[www.indiabix.com; www.sawaal.com; www.examveda.com] x
C2 x(x 1) 14 7 2
1 2 3 2 =N = = =
a b c d b C2 N(N 1) 33 11 3
22 91 22 77
x(x 1) 7 (2 4) 78
mgvavb : mv`v e‡ji msL¨v = 4 = =
N(N 1) 11 (3 4) 11 12
jvj e‡ji msL¨v = 5
x(x 1) 87 8 (8 1)
bxj e‡ji msL¨v = 6 = =
N(N 1) 12 11 12 (12 1)
†gvU e‡ji msL¨v = 4 + 5 + 6 = 15
So, x = 8, x 1 = 7
5wU jvj ej n‡Z 3wU evQvB‡qi Dcvq
wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv = 15wU ej n‡Z 3wU ej evQvB‡qi Dcvq N = 12, N 1 = 11
N = 12 < 15
5! x + y = N Y = N x = 12 8 = 4
5
C3 3!2! 45 3! 456 2 Probability of both balls being black
= 15 = = = = Y
C3 15! 15 14 13 2! 15 14 13 2 91 C2 4C2 43 1
3!12! = N = 12 = =
C2 C2 12 11 11
222 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
223 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROBABILITY 【933】
66. A basket contains 6 red, 5 green and 8 blue balls. If 70. A box contains 24 marbles, some are green and others
four balls are picked at random, what is the probability are blue, if a marble is drawn at random from that
that all four of them are either red or any two out of box, the probability that it is green is 2 / 3. The number
the four are green? [www.competoid.com] of blue balls in the box is [www.competoid.com]
5 925 359 11 a 13 b 12 c 16 d8 d
a b c d b mgvavb :
1292 3876 1938 3876
mgvavb : Let,
There are 6 red, 5green and 8 blue balls. The number of blue balls are in the box = x.
ways of choosing 4 red balls from 6 reds = C3 6 Number of green balls are = (24 x)
5 14 Now,
ways of choosing 4 balls so that two balls are green = C2 C2
6 24 x
C4 + 5C2 14C2 925 If one morble is draw, probability of being green =
Probability = 19 = 24
C4 3876
ATQ,
67. A box contains 10 electric bulbs from which 2 bulbs are
24 x 2
defective. Two bulbs are chosen at random. What is the =
24 3
probability that one of them is defective? (GKwU ev‡·
x 1 x 2
10wU ˆe`y¨wZK evj¦ Av‡Q hvi g‡a¨ 2wU ÎæwUc~Y©| ˆ`efv‡e 2wU ej 24 = 3 24 = 3
†Zvjv n‡j GKwU evj¦ ÎæwUc~Y© nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) x=8
[Exam Taker AUST : Basic Bank (Asst. Manager-2018)]
71. A box contains 3 blue, 4 red, 6 green and 2 yellow
3 16 25 8
a b c d b marbles. If two marbles are drawn at random, what is
10 45 68 33 the probability that at least one is green? (GKwU ev‡· 3
mgvavb : †gvU evj¦ = 10wU wU bxj, 4 wU jvj, 6 wU meyR Ges 2 wU njy` gv‡e©j Av‡Q| hw` 2 wU
ÎæwUc~Y© evj¦ = 2wU gv‡e©j ˆ`ePq‡b †bIqv nq Zvn‡j Kgc‡ÿ GKwU meyR cvIqvi
fv‡jv evj¦ = (10 – 2)wU = 8wU m¤¢ve¨ZvÑ) [Exam Taker AUST : Rupali Bank Ltd. (S.O.-2019)]
2wUi g‡a¨ GKwU ÎæwUc~Y© nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv [www.examveda.com]
= [2wU ÎæwUc~Y© ev‡j¦i ga¨ †_‡K 1wU †Zvjvi Dcvq × 8wU fv‡jv
mgvavb : Total Marbles = 3 + 4 + 6 + 2 = 15
ev‡j¦i g‡a¨ 1wU †Zvjvi Dcvq] / [10wU ev‡j¦i g‡a¨ 2wU †Zvjvi Dcvq] Probability of at least one green
2
C1 × 8C1 2 × 8 2 × 8 × 2 16 = P (1 green, 1 other) + p (2 green)
= 10 = = =
C2 10! 10 × 9 45 6
C1 × 9C1 6C2 6 × 9 15
2! 8! = 15 + 15 = +
C2 C2 105 105
68. A box contains 100 balls, numbered from 1 to 100. If 54 + 15 69 23
three balls are selected at random and with = = =
105 105 35
replacement from the box, what is the probability that 72. A box contains 4 tennis ball, 6 season and 8 dues balls.
the sum of the three numbers on the balls selected from 3 balls are randomly drawn from the box. What is the
the box will be odd? [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] probability that the balls are different? (GKwU ev‡· 4wU
1 3 3 1 †Uwbm ej, 6wU wmRb ej Ges 8wU wWDm ej Av‡Q| ev· †_‡K 3wU ej
a b c d a
2 4 8 8 ˆ`ePq‡b †bIqv nj| ej¸‡jv wfbœ nIqvi m¤¢ve¨ZvÑ)
mgvavb : [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Officer FF-2019);
The balls are numbered 1 to 100, and three balls are to be Sonali Bank (Officer FF) – 19; www.brainly.in; www.smartkeeda.com]
selected with replacement. Among these numbers 50 are 2 4 4 6
a b c d b
odd and 50 are even. Sum of the numbers could be odd by 17 11 17 11
two ways. mgvavb : ev‡· †gvU ej = 4 + 6 + 8 = 18wU
Case-1 : All threes are odd : ej¸‡jv wfbœ iO nIqv gv‡b †Uwbm ej †_‡K 1wU, wmRb ej †_‡K
503 1 1wU Ges wWDm ej †_‡K 1wU wb‡Z n‡e|
Probability in this case = 3C3 =
1003 8 ej¸‡jv wfbœ i‡Oi nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
Case-2 : two are even one is odd : 4! 6! 8!
503 3 4
Probability in this case = 3C2 = C1 6C1 8C1 1! 3! 1! 5! 1! 7!
1003 8 = 18
C3
=
18!
1 3 4 1 3! 15!
total Probability of being odd = + = =
8 8 8 2
24 720 8 7!
69. A box contains 21 balls numbered 1 to 21. A ball is
6 120 7! 468 4
drawn and then another ball is drawn without = = =
replacement. What is the probability that both ball are 18 17 16 15! 3 17 16 17
even numbered? (GKwU e‡·i g‡a¨ 1 †_‡K 21 ch©šÍ msL¨vwqZ 6 15!
Kiv Av‡Q| e· n‡Z cybt¯’vcb bv K‡i cici `ywU ej †Zvjv n‡j, 73. A box contains 5 green, 4 yellow and 3 white balls. Three
`ywU e‡jiB †Rvo bvgKiY nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?) balls are drawn at random. What is the probability that all
[Exam Taker AUST : Janata & Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)]
they are not of same colour? (GKwU e¨v‡M 5wU meyR, 4wU njy` I
2 3 8 5 3wU mv`v ej Av‡Q| ˆ`ePq‡b wZbwU ej †Zvjv n‡jv| Zviv me¸‡jv GKB
a b c d b i‡Oi bv nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?)
7 14 21 21
[Exam Taker AUST : BASIC Bank Ltd. (AM)-2018]
mgvavb : 21wU e‡ji gv‡S †Rvo msL¨v †jLv e‡ji msL¨v = 10wU No. of green balls = 5 mgvavb :
`ywU ejB †Rvo msL¨v wPwýZ nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv No. of yellow balls = 4
10 (10 1) 10 9 3 No. of white balls = 3
= = =
21 (21 1) 21 20 14 Total no. of balls = 5 + 4 + 3 = 12
223 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
224 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【934】 BANK MATH BIBLE
5 4 3 1 variety-1 variety-2 variety-3 No. of ways
The probability of getting 3 green balls = =
12 11 10 22 1 1 1 6C1 3C1 4C1 = 72
4 3 2 1 2 1 0 6C2 3C1 = 45
The probability of getting 3 yellow balls = =
12 11 10 55 2 0 1 6C2 4C1 = 60
3 2 1 1 1 2 0
The probability of getting 3 white balls = = 6C1 3C2 = 18
12 11 10 220 0 2 1 3C2 4C1 = 12
The probability of getting 3 same color balls 1 0 2 6C1 4C2 = 36
1 1 1 3
= + 0 1 2 3C1 4C2 = 18
22 55 + 220 = 44 Total ways = 261
The probability of getting 3 balls not in same color 261 261
3 44 3 41 Probability ==
=1 = = 13C3 286
44 44 44 Alternative Solution:
jÿYxq : cÖkœUv fv‡jvfv‡e †Lqvj Kiæb| GLv‡b †k‡l †ei Number of bottles of, Variety-1 = 6
Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q 'What is the probability that all they are Variety-2 = 3
not of same colour?' cÖ‡kœ all ev three kãUv hy³ K‡i cÖkœ Variety-3 = 4
w`‡j mgvavb Dc‡ii UvB| wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ hw` GUv D‡jøL bv K‡i Total = 13
†ei Ki‡Z e‡j, 'What is the probability that they are not Probability of being 3 of them from same variety =
6
of same colour?' ZLb mgvavb Avjv`v n‡e, KviY `ywU cÖkœ C3 + 3C3 + 4C3 20 + 1 + 4 25
13 = =
m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v n‡q hvq| C3 286 286
G‡ÿ‡Î mgvavb : Then, the probability of not being 3 of them from same
25 261
DVv‡bv wZbwU ejB GKB i‡Oi n‡Z cvi‡e bv| variety = 1 – =
286 286
A_©vr wZbwUB wfbœ wfbœ i‡Oi n‡e| 76. A box contains 75 rods; 35 are blue and 25 of these blue
3 wUB wfbœ wfbœ nevi ev meyR njy` rods are twisted at the bottom. The rest of them are red
mv`v n‡Z 1wU K‡i evQvB‡qi Dcvq and 30 of the red ones are twisted. The rods that are not
probability = twisted are clear. What is the probability of drawing?
12wU n‡Z †h‡Kv‡bv 3wU evQvB‡qi Dcvq
(GKwU ev‡· 75wU iW Av‡Q| G‡`i g‡a¨ 35wU bxj i‡Oi Ges
5C1 4C1 3C1
= G‡`i g‡a¨ 25wUi wb‡Pi cÖvšÍ †cuPv‡bv| evKx iW¸‡jv jvi i‡Oi
12C3
Ges G‡`i g‡a¨ 30wU wb‡Pi cÖvšÍ †cuPv‡bv| †h iW¸‡jv †cuPv‡bv bq,
543 60 6 3 †m¸‡jv K¬xqvi| GKwU iW D‡Ëvjb Kiv n‡jv wb‡Pi †KBm¸‡jv‡Z
= = =
12 11 10 1320 11 m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ n‡e?)
3! a. iWwU bxj nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
74. A box contains 5 pink, 3 green and 2 yellow balls. b. iWwU K¬xqvi nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
Three balls are picked up randomly. What is the c. iW bxj I †cuPv‡bv nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
probability that none of the ball drawn is green? (GKwU
d. jvj I K¬xqvi nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
ev‡· 5wU †Mvjvcx, 3wU meyR I 2wU njy` ej Av‡Q| ˆ`ePq‡b wZbwU e. †cuPv‡bv nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv|
ej D‡Ëvjb Kiv n‡jv| †Kv‡bvwUB meyR bv nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [Exam Taker Arts : Sonali & Janata Bank Ltd. (SO) IT/ICT-2018]
[Exam Taker AUST : Combined 8 Banks (S.O.-2018)] mgvavb :
3 7 5 4
a b c d b Total rods = 75
16 24 13 23 Total blue rods = 35
mgvavb : †Mvjvcx ej = 5wU; meyR ej = 3wU; njy` ej = 2wU blue and twisted rods = 25
†gvU ej = (5 + 3 + 2)wU = 10wU blue and clear rods = 35 25 = 10
3wU meyR ej ev` w`‡j ej msL¨v = (10 – 3)wU = 7wU Total red rods = 75 35 = 40
meyR ev‡` evwK 7wU †_‡K 3wU evQvB Kivi Dcvq red and twisted rods = 30
wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv =
10wU ej †_‡K 3wU evQvB‡qi Dcvq red and clear rods = 40 30 = 10
7! 7×6×5 Total twisted rods = 25 + 30 = 55
7
C3 3! 4! 6 7×6×5 7 Total clear rods = 10 + 10 = 20
35
= 10 = = = = C1 35 7
C3 10! 10 × 9 × 8 10 × 9 × 8 24 (a) P(Blue) = 75 = =
C1 75 15
3! 7! 6 20
C1 20 4
75. A box contains 6 bottles of variety 1 drink, 3 bottles of (b) P(Clear) = 75 = =
variety 2 drink and 4 bottles of variety 3 drink. Three C1 75 15
25
bottles of them are drawn at random, what is the C1 25 1
(c) P(Blue + Twisted) = 75 = =
probability that the three are not of the same variety. C1 75 3
10
(GKwU ev‡· cÖKiY-1, cÖKiY-2 I cÖKiY-3 Gi h_vµ‡g 6 †evZj, 3 C1 10 2
(d) P(Red + Clear) = 75 = =
†evZj I 4 †evZj cvbxq Av‡Q| ˆ`ePq‡b 3wU †evZj †Zvjv n‡jv, C1 75 15
55
wZbwU †evZjB GKB cÖKi‡Yi bv nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) C1 55 11
(e) P(Twisted) = 75 = =
[Exam Taker AUST : Janata & Rupali Bank (Officer General-2020)] C1 75 15
[www.examveda.com] 77. A box contains 9 red toys, 7 green toys and 9 blue toys.
mgvavb : No. of bottles of Each ball is of a different size. The probability that the
variety–1 = 6 red ball being selected is the smallest red toy, is:
variety–2 = 3 [www.lofoya.com]
variety–3 = 4 1 2 1 6
a b c d a
Total = 13 9 21 25 25
224 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
225 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROBABILITY 【935】
mgvavb : mgvavb : 52wU Kv‡W© king I Queen Av‡Q †gvU 8wU|
There are 9 red toys, 7 green toys and 7 blue toys. ˆ`ePq‡b †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU KvW© †bIqv n‡j king A_ev Queen
One ball is drawn and the ball was red. 8 2
In this case, nIqvi m¤¢vebv = 52 = 13
Number of samples n (s) = 9 [red toys = 9 in number] 80. A card is randomly drawn from a deck of 52 cards. What
Every balls are different in size. smallest red toy would be is the probability of getting an Ace or King or Queen?
only one. (52wU KvW© †_‡K ˆ`efv‡e GKwU KvW© †bIqv n‡jv| Ace A_ev King
Number of samples in favours, n (A) = 1 A_ev Queen A_ev cvIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?)
n (A) 1 [Exam Taker Arts : B.H.B.F.C. (S.O.-2017)]
Probability, P (A) = = 3 2 1 4
n (S) 9
a b c d a
78. A box has 5 black and 3 green shirts. One shirt is 13 13 13 13
picked randomly and put in another box. The second mgvavb : 52 wU Kv‡W© Ace, King I Queen Av‡Q 12wU| ˆ`ePq‡b
box has 3 black and 5 green shirts. Now a shirt is †h †Kvb GKwU KvW© †bIqv n‡j Ace, King A_ev Queen cvIqvi
picked from second box. What is the probability of it 12 3
being a black shirt? [www.examveda.com] m¤¢ve¨Zv = 52 = 13
4 29 8 3 81. A class of 30 students occupy a classroom containing 5
a b c d b
9 72 72 16 rows of seats, with 8 seats in each row. If the students
mgvavb : seat themselves at random, the probability that the
1 Shirt sixth seat in the fifth row will be empty is
[www.competoid.com]
1 1 1 2
a b c d c
5 3 4 5
5 black 5 green mgvavb :
Here
3 green 3 black Number of seats = 5 8 = 40
1 shirt is being picked from box A, then pot into the box B Number of students = 30
There could be two cases. The shirt from box A could be Total number of samples n (S) = The number of ways 30
black or the shirt could be green. students can sit in 40 seats
Case-1, Shirt from boxA is Black : = 40P30
5 Number of ways in favours, n (A) = The number of ways
Probability of being black from boxA = 30 student can sit in 39 seats
8 = 39 P30
Putting this black shirt into boxB would make the total 39P30 1
number of shirt in boxB (3 + 5 + 1) or 9. And the black Probability, P(A) = =
40P30 4
shirts number would be (3 + 1) or 4. 82. A coin is tossed five times. What is the probability that
Probability of the chsen shirt from boxB, being black there is at the least one tail? [www.examveda.com]
4 31 1 1 1
would be = a b c d a
9 32 16 2 32
5 4 mgvavb :
Total probability of case1 = . Here,
8 9
Case-2, shirt from boxA is green : The coin is tossed 5 times.
3 Number of samples, n (S) = 25.
Probability of the chosen Shirt being green in boxA = Number of ways the toss may end up at least one tail, N (A)
8
= Total ways ways of being all 5 are head
Putting this green Shirt into boxB would make the total
= 25 5C5 = 32 1 = 31
number (3 + 5 + 1) or 9, and the black Shirts number
n (A) 31
wouldn't change. Probability, P (A) = =
Probability of the chosen shirt from boxB being n (S) 32
3 83. A coin is tossed twice. What is the probability of getting
black would be = head on first toss and tail on second toss? (GKwU gy`ªv
9
`yBevi Um Kiv nj| cÖ_g U‡m †nW Ges wØZxq U‡m †UBj cvIqvi
3 3
Total probability in case 2 = m¤¢vebvÑ) [Exam Taker Arts : Agrani Bank (Officer Cash-2017)]
8 9
1 1 1
Now, a b c d1 c
2 3 4
Probability of the given problem = (Probability of case1)
mgvavb : H
+ (Probability of case 2) H 2q Um
5 4 3 3 1g Um T
= +
8 9 8 9 H
20 + 9 29 T 2q Um
= =
89 72 T
79. A card is randomly drawn from a deck of 52 cards. What bgybv‡ÿÎ = {HH, HT, TH, TT}
is the probability of getting a King or Queen? (52wU KvW© bgybv we›`y 4wU
†_‡K GKU KvW© ˆ`ePq‡b †bIqv nj| king A_ev Queen cvIqvi m¤¢ve¨ bgybv‡ÿÎ = HT
m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [Exam Taker Arts : B.D.B.L. (S.O.-2017)] m¤¢ve¨Zv bgybvwe` = 1wU
3 2 1 4 1
a b c d b m¤¢vebv =
13 13 13 13 4
225 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
226 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【936】 BANK MATH BIBLE
84. A dice is rolled three times and the sum of the numbers mgvavb : The man can hit the Target onece in 4 shots.
appearing on the uppermost face is 15. The chance that 1
the first roll was a four is: [www.lofoya.com] Probability of hitting the Target =
4
2 1 1 3
a b c d None of these b Probability of not hitting the Target =
5 5 6 4
mgvavb : Now,
Sample space = {555, 456, 465, 546, 564, 645, 654, 663, 3 4 34
366, 636} Probability of missing every time of 4 tries = = 4
4 4
Number of samples space n (S) = 10 34 175
Number of samples in favour, n (A) = 2 Probability of hitting = 1 4 =
4 256
n (A) 2 1
Probability, P (A) = = = 89. A speaks truth in 60% cases B speaks truth in 70%
n (S) 10 5 cases. The probability that they will way say the same
85. A dice is thrown twice. What is the probability of thing while describing a single event, is- [www.examveda.com]
getting a sum 9 from both the throws? a 0.54 b 0.56 c 0.68 d 0.94
[www.examveda.com ; www.competoid.com]
e None of these a
1 2 1 3
a b c d a mgvavb :
9 9 3 4
60
mgvavb : A's probability of speaiking the truth, P (A) =
Number of total sample spaces n (S) = 6 [2 throws of adice] 2 100
from two throws the samples of getting the sum 9 40
Probability of lieing, P (A) =
= {63, 36, 45, 54}. 100
Number of samples in favour, n (A) = 4 70
B's Probability os speaking the truth, P (B) =
n (A) 4 1 100
Probability, P (A) = = = 30
n (S) 62 9 Probability of lieing, P (B) =
86. A five-digit number is formed by using digits 1, 2, 3, 4 100
and 5 without repetition. What is the probability that They can say something by saying truth both of them or
the number is divisible by 4? [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] saying lie both of them.
1 5 4 probability of both saying truth = P (A) P (B)
a b c d None of these a 60 70
5 6 5 = = 0.42
mgvavb : 100 100
Any number divisible by 4 would have last two digit such Probability of both saying lie = P (A) P (B))
that these two digits are also divisible by 4. 40 30
So, thae numbers would have last two digit 12, 24, 32 or 52 = = 0.12
100 100
Number of such numbers, n (A) = 4C1 3! Probability of saying same thing = 0.42 + 0.12 = 0.54
= 24 90. A word consists of 9 letters : 5 consonants and 4 vowels.
Total 5 digit numbers, n (S) = 5 ! Three letters are chosen at random. What is the
n (A) 24 1 probability that more than one vowel will be selected?
Probability, P (A) = = =
n (S) 5! 3 (4wU e‡Y©i GKwU k‡ã : 5wU e¨vÄbeY© I 4wU ¯^ieY© Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e
87. A jar contains 4 red toothpicks, 10 blue toothpicks and 3wU eY© evQvB Ki‡j G‡Ki AwaK ¯^ieY© evQvB‡qi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?)
6 yellow toothpicks. If three toothpicks are removed [Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. Cash-2019)]
from the bag at random and no toothpick is returned to 13 5 17 3
the bag after removal, what is the probability that all a b c d c
42 42 42 14
three toothpicks will be blue? (GKwU Rv‡i 4wU jvj, 10wU mgvavb : †gvU eY© = 9wU
bxj Ges 6wU njy` Uz_wcK Av‡Q| hw` 3wU Uz_wcK mwi‡q †bIqv nq e¨ÄbeY© = 5wU
Ges †Kv‡bv Uz_wcK bv ivLv nq, Zvn‡j wZbwU Uz_wcKB bxj nIqvi ¯^ieY© = 4wU
m¤¢vebvÑ) [Exam Taker IBA : Jamuna Bank Ltd. (PO-2014)] wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv
1 1 3 2
= 3wU e‡Y©i g‡a¨ 2wU ¯^ieY© I 1wU e¨ÄbeY© nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
a b c d
2 8 20 19
+ 3wU e‡Y©i g‡a¨ 3wUB ¯^ieY© nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
e None of these d 4
C2 5C1 4C3 5C0
mgvavb : jvj Uz_wcK = 4wU = 9
C3
+ 9
C3
bxj Uz_wcK = 10wU 4! 5! 4! 5! 4 3
njy` Uz_wcK = 6wU
2!2! 1!4! 3!1! 0!5!
2
5
41
†gvU Uz_wcK = (4 + 10 + 6) = 20wU =
9!
+
9!
= +
987 987
10wU bxj †_‡K 3wU evQvB‡qi Dcvq 3!6! 3!6!
wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv = 20wU _‡K 3wU evQvB‡qi Dcvq 6 6
4356 46 17
10! = + =
2 9 8 7 9 8 7 42
10
C3 3! 7! 10! 17! 10 9 8 7! 17! 2 91. All possible three digit numbers are formed by 1, 2, 3.
= 20 = = = =
C3 20! 7! 20! 20 19 18 17! 7! 19 If one number is chosen randomly, the probability that
3! 17! it would be divisible by 111 is– (1, 2, 3 A¼Îq Øviv MwVZ
88. A man can hit a target once in 4 shots. If he fires 4 wZb A‡¼i mKj msL¨v †_‡K ˆ`ePq‡b GKwU msL¨v wbe©vPb Kiv n‡j
shots in succession, what is the probability that he will msL¨vwU 111 Øviv wefvR¨ nIqvi m¤¢ve¨ZvÑ)
hit his target? [www.lofoya.com] [Exam Taker Arts : Sonali Bank (S.O.-2018)]
1 81 175 2 1 1
a1 b c d d a0 b c d a
256 256 256 9 3 4
226 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
227 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROBABILITY 【937】
mgvavb : 1, 2, 3 A¼Îq Øviv †gvU 3! = 6wU msL¨v MVb Kiv hvq| mgvavb :
Giv n‡jv :123, 132, 231, 213, 312, 321| 3 1
wKš‘ 111 Øviv wefvR¨ mKj wZb A‡¼i msL¨vi meKwU A¼ Awfbœ| Probability of atal hitting the target, P (A) =
=
6 2
†hgb : 111 1 = 111 2 1
111 2 = 222 Probability of Bhola hitting the target, P (B) = =
6 3
111 3 = 333 Here chandra can hit 4 times in 4 shots. Means he will hit
wKš‘, 1, 2, 3 Øviv MwVZ msL¨v¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU A¼ wfbœ| the target everytime.
myZivs MwVZ msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 111 Gi ¸wYZ‡Ki msL¨v = 0 If three of the try togather chandra will hit the target for
0 sure.
wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv = 0
6 So atal and Bhola one of them need to hit the target to hit
92. An article manufactured by a company consists of two at least 2 shots all together.
parts A and B. In the process of manufacture of part A, Now,
9 out of 100 are likely to be defective. Similarly, 5 out 1 1 1
of 100 are likely to be defective in the process of P (A B) = P (A) P (B) = =
2 3 6
manufacture of part B. What will be the probability
1 1 1
that the assembled part will not be defective? (†Kvb P (A B) = P (A) + P (B) P (A B) = +
2 3 6
†Kv¤úvwbi cÖ¯‘ZK…Z †Kvb c‡Y¨i `yBwU Ask A I B| A AskwU
2
cÖ¯‘Z Kivi mgq †`Lv hvq 100wUi g‡a¨ 9wU ÎæwUc~Y©| B AskwU =
3
cÖ¯‘Z Kivi mgq †`Lv hvq 100wUi g‡a¨ 5wU ÎæwUc~Y©| A I B
ms‡hvR‡b MwVZ H cY¨wU ÎæwUc~Y© bv nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) 2
Probability of at least 2 hitting the target =
[Exam Taker AUST : Combined 5 Banks (Officer-Cash)-2019] 3
[www.competoid.com] 95. Derek throws three dice in a special game. If he knows
mgvavb : that he needs 15 or higher in this throw to win, then
GLv‡b, A I B `ywU Ask cÖ¯‘Z Kivi cÖwµqv `ywU ¯^vaxb cÖwµqv| ZvB find the chance of his winning the game. [www.lofoya.com]
†Kvb c‡Y¨i A Ask ÎæwUgy³ nIqvi NUbv I B Ask ÎæwUgy³ nIqvi 5 17 13 15
a b c d a
NUbv ci¯úi ¯^vaxb NUbv| ¯^vaxb NUbv e‡j †Kvb c‡Y¨i A I B `yB 54 216 216 216
AskB ÎæwUgy³ nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv, P(A B) = P(A) P(B) mgvavb :
Probability of the part A not being defective P(A) By three throws,
number of non deffective samples Total number of sample spaces, n (S) = 63
= Now,
number of total samples
100 9 91 3!
= = 6 + 6 + 6 = 18; Number of ways = = 1
100 100 3!
Probility of the part B not being deffective, 3!
6 + 6 + 5 = 17; Number of ways = = 3
number of non deffective samples 2!
P(B) =
number of total samples 3!
100 – 5 95 19 6 + 6 + 4 = 16; Number of ways = = 3
2!
= = =
100 100 20 3!
So, probability of the assembled part not being defective = 6 + 5 + 5 = 17; Number of ways = = 3
2!
P(A B) = P(A) . P(B) 3!
91 19 1729 5 + 5 + 5 = 15; Number of ways = = 1
= = 3!
100 20 2000 6 + 5 + 4 = 15; Number of ways = 3! = 6
93. An experiment succeeds twice as often as it fails. What 3!
is the probability that in the next 5 trials there will be 6 + 6 + 3 = 15; Number of ways = = 3
four successes? [www.lofoya.com]
2!
24 Total Number of ways to get 15 or more by three throws
a0 b n (A) = 1 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 1 + 6 + 3 = 20
3
2 4 1 2 4 1 n (A) 20 5
c5 d c Probability, P (A) = =
n (S) 63 54
=
3 3 3 3
mgvavb : 96. First bag contains 4 red and 3 black balls. Second bag
An experiment succeds twice as often as it fails. contains 2 red and 4 black balls. One bag is selected at
2 random. From the selected bag, one ball is drawn. Find
probability of success P(S) = the probability that the ball drawn is red. (cÖ_g e¨v‡M 4wU
3
1 jvj I 3wU Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q| wØZxq e¨v‡M 2wU jvj I 4wU Kv‡jv ej
Probability of failure P (S) =
3 Av‡Q| ˆ`ePq‡b GKwU e¨vM evQvB Kiv n‡jv| evQvBK…Z e¨vM †_‡K
In 5 trials there have to four success and one failure ˆ`ePq‡b GKwU ej D‡Ëvjb Kiv n‡jv| D‡ËvwjZ ejwU jvj nevi
2 4 1 2 4 1
probability = 5C4 = 5 m¤¢ve¨Zv wbY©q Kiæb|) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 4 Banks (Office)-2019]
3 3 3 3 mgvavb : Bag-1: No. of red balls = 4
94. Atal can hit a target 3 times in 6 shots. Bhola can hit
the target 2 times in 6 shots and Chandra can hit the No. of black balls = 3
target 4 times in 4 shots. What is the probability that at Total = 4 + 3 = 7
least 2 shots hit the target? [www.competoid.com] Bag-2: No. of red balls = 2
1 2 1 5 No. of black balls = 4
a b c d b Total = 2 + 4 = 6
2 3 3 6
227 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
228 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【938】 BANK MATH BIBLE
`ywU e¨vM †_‡K †h‡Kvb GKwU e¨vM evQvB Kivi m¤¢ve¨Zv, mgvavb :
1 Total number of samples in five throws of diee, n (S) = nr
P(B1) = P(B2) = = 65
2 In five throws the ways of getting the sum as seven could
Bag-1 †_‡K 1wU ej D‡Ëvjb Ki‡j Zv jvj nevi m¤¢ve¨Zv, be in two cases-
4wU jvj ej †_‡K 1wU evQvB‡qi Dcvq 5!
P(R1) = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 3 = 7; Number of ways = = 5
7wU ej †_‡K 1wU evQvB‡qi Dcvq 4!
5!
GKB fv‡e, Bag-2 †_‡K D‡ËvwjZ ejwU jvj nevi m¤¢ve¨Zv, 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 = 7; Number of ways = = 10
3! 2!
2wU jvj ej †_‡K 1wU evQvB‡qi Dcvq n (A) 15
P(R2) = probability, P (A) = =
6wU ej †_‡K 1wU evQvB‡qi Dcvq n (S) 65
myZivs ejwU Bag-1 †_‡K †bqv I jvj nevi m¤¢ve¨Zv, 100. If three unbiased coins are tossed simultaneously, then
P(B1R1) = P(B1 R1) = P(B1) P(R1) the probability of exactly two heads, is [www.competoid.com]
Avevi, ejwU Bag-2 †_‡K †bqv I jvj nevi m¤¢ve¨Zv, 1 2 3 4
a b c d c
8 8 8 8
P(B2R2) = P(B2 R2) = P(B2) P(R2)
mgvavb :
e¨vM evQvB I ej D‡Ëvjb ¯^vaxb NUbv| Number of total sample spaes, n (S) = 23
ZvB P(B R) = P(B) P(R) 3! 3!
Avevi, Bag-1 I Bag-2 evQvB ci¯úi eR©bkxj, Two heads can be gaind in = ways [HHT permutes =
2! 2!
ZvB P(B1R1 B2R2) = 0 ways = 3 ways
3 3
P(B1R1 B2R2) Probability, P (A) = 3 =
2 8
= P(B1R1) + P(B2R2) P(B1R1 B2R2)
101. If two fair coins are flipped, what is the probability
= P(B1) P(R1) + P(B2) P(R2) that one will eome up heads and the other tails?
So, The probability, P(B1R1 B2R2) (ˆ`efv‡e `ywU gy`ªv wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv, GKwU‡Z Head I Ab¨wU‡Z
= P(B1) P(R1) + P(B2) P(R2) Tail IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [Exam Taker Arts : Rupali Bank Ltd.
1 4C1 1 2C1 (Officer-2019); Combined 5 Banks (Officer-2018)]
= 7 + 6 1 1 1 3
2 C1 2 C1 a b c d c
1 4 1 2 2 1 19 4 3 2 4
= + = + =
2 7 2 6 7 6 42 mgvavb : gy ` ª v - 1 G
1
97. I forgot the last 3 digit of a 7 digit telephone number. lf P (H1) = P (T1) =
l randomly dial the final 3 digits after correctly dialing 2
gy`ªv-2 G
the first four, then what is the chance of dialing the
1
correct number? [www.competoid.com; www.lofoya.com] P (H2) = P (T2) =
1 1 1 1 2
a b c d d wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv = gy`ªv-1 G Head I gy`ªv-2 G Tail IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
1001 990 999 1000
+ gy`ªv-1 G Tail I gy`ªv-2 G Head IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv
mgvavb : = P (H1) P (T2) + P (T1) P (H2)
We just have to consider the last 3 digit of the phone 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
number = + = + =
2 2 2 2 4 4 2
total number of ways of last 3 digit could be dialed, n (S) 102. If x is chosen at random from the set {1, 2, 3, 4} and y is
r 3
= n = 10 to be chosen at random from the set {5, 6, 7}, what is
But only one of them is correct. the probability that xy will be even?
1 1 [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
probability, P (A) = 3 = 5 1 1 2
10 1000 a b c d d
6 6 2 3
98. If a number is chosen at random from the set {1, 2, 3,
mgvavb :
......., 100}, then the probability that the chosen number
Number of sample spaces, n (S) = 4 3
is a perfect cube is - [www.examveda.com] = 12
1 1 4 1 (x, y) pairs such that xy wsill be even : {(2,5), (2, 6), (2,
a b c d a
25 2 13 10 7), (4, 5), (4, 6), (4, 7), (1, 6), (3, 6)}
mgvavb : Number of samples in favour, n (A) = 8
13 = 1 n (A) 8 2
3 probability, P (A) = = =
2 =8 n (S) 12 3
33 = 27 2
103. In a box there are 10 apples and th of the apples are
43 = 64 5
So, There are 4 perfect cabes in 1 to 100 numbers. rotten. If three apples are taken out from the box, what
n (A) = 4 will be the probability that at least one apple a rotten.
2
n (S) = total sample space = 100 (GKwU ev‡· ivLv 10wU Av‡cj 5 Ask cu‡P †Mj| hw` ˆ`ePq‡b wZbwU
n (A) 4 1
probability, P (A)= = = Av‡cj ev· †_‡K D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq, Z‡e AšÍZ GKwU Av‡cj cuPv nIqvi
n (S) 100 25 m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 2 Banks (Officer-2018);
99. If five dice are thrown simultaneously, what is the Bangladesh Bank (AD)-2019]
probability of getting the sum as seven? [www.lofoya.com] mgvavb : Total number of apples = 10
15 11 10 5 2
a 5 b 5 c 5 d 5 a Total number of rotten apples = 10 = 4
6 6 6 6 5
228 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
229 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROBABILITY 【939】
Total number of fresh apples = 10 4 = 6 1 3 4 5 2 1 4 5
Probability = +
Probability of at least one apple to be rotten + probability 3 4 5 6 3 4 5 6
of none of them to be rotten = 1 2 3 4 1
+
Probability of at least one apple to be rotten 3 4 5 6
= 1 probability of none of them to be rotten 1 1 1 1 30 + 20 + 15 + 12 77
= + + + = =
= 1 probability of all three being good 6 9 12 15 180 180
6! 107. Out of first 20 natural numbers, one number is selected
6
C3 3! 3! 6! 7! 654 5 at random. The probability that it is either an even
= 1 10 = 1 =1 =1 = number or a prime number is - [www.examveda.com]
C3 10! 3! 10! 10 9 8 6
3! 7! 1 16 4 17
a b c d d
104. In a class , there are 15 boys and 10 girls. Three students 2 19 5 20
are selected at random. The probability that 1 girl and 2 mgvavb :
boys are selected is– (GKwU K¬v‡m 15 Rb evjK I 10 Rb evwjKv Here
Av‡Q| ˆ`e¨Pq‡b wZbRb ÷z‡W›U wbe©vPb Kiv n‡j 1 Rb evwjKv I 2 Number of sample spaces, n (S) = 20
The prime numbers are : {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19}
Rb evjK wbe©vwPZ nevi m¤¢vebv KZ?) The even numbers are : {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20}
[Exam Taker AUST : Rupali Bank Ltd. (S.O.-2019)]
1 21 3 1 Number of samples in favour = 17
a b c d b 17
5 46 25 50 Probability, P (A) =
20
mgvavb : †gvU wkÿv_©x = (15 + 10) = 25 Rb; †hLvb †_‡K 3 Rb
108. The probability of rolling any number on a weighted 6-
wkÿv_©x wbe©vPb Kiv n‡e| sided dice, with faces numbered 1 through 6, is directly
10
C 15C proportional to the number rolled. What is the
kZ©vaxb m¤¢vebv = 125C 2
3 probability of getting 5, if the die is rolled only once? (1
15! 15 14 13! †_‡K 6 ch©šÍ msL¨vwqZ GKwU Q°vi ¸wU‡K †ivj Ki‡j, †h †Kvb
10 10
2! 13! 2 13! 10 15 7 1050 21 GKwU msL¨v IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv †iv‡ji mgvbycvwZK| Q°vwU GKevi †ivj
= = = = =
25! 25 24 23 22! 25 4 23 2300 46 Ki‡j 5 IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?)
3! 22! 6 22! [Exam Taker IBA : United Commercial Bank Ltd. (MTO-2017)]
105. In a container, there are 2 green marbles and 2 red 1 5 5 5
a b c d
marbles. You randomly pick two marbles. What is the 6 6 16 21
probability that both of them are green? (GKwU cv‡Î `ywU e None of these d
meyR I `ywU jvj ej Av‡Q| Avcwb ˆ`ePq‡b `ywU gv‡e©j D‡Ëvjb mgvavb : †Kvb msL¨v x IVvi m¤¢ v e¨Zv, P(x) x
Ki‡jb| Dfq gv‡e©j meyR nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) awi, P(x) = kx ; †hLv‡b k mgvbycvwZK aªæeK|
[Exam Taker AUST : Basic Bank (Asst. Manager-2018); P(1) = k.1 = k
Combined 3 Banks (S.O.-2018)] P(2) = k.2 = 2k
1 1 1 1 P(3) = k.3 = 3k
a b c d d
2 3 4 6 P(4) = k. 4 = 4k
mgvavb : meyR gv‡e©j = 2wU P(5) = k.5 = 5k
jvj = 2wU P(6) = k.6 = 6k
†gvU gv‡e©j = (2 + 2) = 4wU †h‡Kvb GKwU msL¨v IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = 1
wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4) + P(5) + P(6) = 1
k + 2k + 3K + 4k + 5 k + 6k = 1
2wU meyR gv‡e©j †_‡K 2wU meyR gv‡e©j evQvB‡qi Dcvq
= 1
4wU gv‡e©j †_‡K 2wU gv‡e©j evQvB‡qi Dcvq 21k = 1 k =
21
2
C2 1 22 1 1 5
=4 = = = 5 DVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = 5 =
C2 4! 23×4 6 21 21
2! 2! 109. The probability that a student is not a swimmer is 1/5.
106. In a race, the odd favour of cars P, Q, R, S are 1 : 3, 1 : Then the probability that one of the five students, four
4, 1 : 5 and 1 : 6 respectively. Find the probability that are swimmers is: [www.competoid.com ; www.lofoya.com]
one of them wins the race. [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] 4 2 1 4 2 1
a C4 b
5
9 114 319 27 5 5 5 5
a b c d c
17 121 420 111 1 4 4
c C4
5
mgvavb : d None of these c
5 5
Here, mgvavb :
1
1 2 1
favours of p is ; So probability of losing P (P) = 1 = Probability of a student not swimmer, P (S) =
3 3 3 5
1
1 3 1
favours of p is ; So probability of losing P (Q) = 1 = probability of a student being swimmer, P (S) =
4 4 4 5
1 1 4 4
favours of p is ; So probability of losing P (R) = 1 = =
5 5 5 5
1 1 5 Probability of four students out of five students being
favours of p is ; So probability of losing P (S) = 1 =
6 6 6 4 4 1 1 4 4
swimmer = 5c4 = 5c4 .
One them wins means, rest of three must have to lose. 5 5 5 5
229 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
230 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【940】 BANK MATH BIBLE
110. The ratio of the number of the red balls to yellow balls mgvavb :
to green balls in an urn is 2 : 3 : 4. What is the Here,
probability that a ball chosen at random from the urn is x is odd, y is odd (x + y) is even
a red ball? (GKwU eo cv‡Î ivLv jvj, njy` I meyR e‡ji msL¨vi x is odd, y is even (x + y) is odd
AbycvZ h_vµ‡g 2 : 3 : 4| ˆ`ePq‡b GKwU ej †Zvjv n‡j †mwU x is even, y is even (x + y) is even
jvj nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (MTO-2018)]
x is even, y is odd (x + y) is odd
So,
1 1 1 1 Out of 4 cases (x + y) is odd 2 cases
a b c d
6 7 8 9 2 1
mgvavb : jvj, njy`, I meyR e‡ji msL¨vi AvbycvwZK gvb h_vµ‡g Probability = =
4 2
2, 3, 4| 114. There are 3 green, 4 orange and 5 white color bulbs in
myZivs †gvU e‡ji msL¨vi AvbycvwZK gvb = 2 + 3 + 4 = 9 a bag. If a bulb is picked at random, what is the
2C1 2 probability of having either a green or a white bulb?
wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv = = (GKwU e¨v‡M 3wU meyR, 4wU Kgjv Ges 5wU mv`v evj¦ Av‡Q| GKwU
9C1 9
evj¦ †bIqv n‡j meyR A_ev mv`v nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?)
2 [Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank (A.E.O.-2019);
we.`ª.: mwVK DËi 9 Combined 8 Banks (S.O.-2018)]
111. There are 15 balls in a box : 8 balls are green, 4 are 2 3 4 2
a c b d a
blue and 3 are white. Then 1 green and 1 blue balls are 3 4 3 5
taken from the box and put away. What is the mgvavb : †gvU ej = 3 + 4 + 5 = 12wU
probability that a blue ball is selected at random from 3 5 3+5 8 2
evj¦wU meyR A_ev mv`v nIqvi m¤¢vebv = 12 + 12 = 12 = 12 = 3
the box? (GKwU ev‡· †gvU 15wU ej Av‡Q : 8wU meyR, 4wU bxj
Ges 3wU mv`v| Zvici 1wU meyR I 1wU bxj ej †ei K‡i mwi‡q 115. There are 5 red and 3 black balls in a bag. Probability
of drawing a black ball is– (GKwU e¨v‡M 5wU jvj I 3wU Kv‡jv
†bqv n‡jv| ˆ`ePq‡b 1wU ej wbe©vPb Kiv n‡j GwU bxj nevi
ej Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e GKwU ej D‡Ëvjb Kiv n‡j †mwU Kv‡jv nIqvi
m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (S.E.O.-2018)]
m¤¢ve¨ZvÑ)
3 4 3 4 [Exam Taker Arts : Sonali Bank (S.O.-2018), Rupali Bank (Officer Cash-2018)]
a c b
d c
1515 13 13 5 1 3 1
a b c d c
mgvavb : 1wU meyR I 1wU bxj ej miv‡bvi ci ev‡·Ñ 8 2 8 4
meyR ej = 7wU; bxj ej = 3wU; mv`v ej = 3wU mgvavb : jvj e‡ji msL¨v = 5wU
†gvU ej = 15 – 2 = 13wU Kv‡jv Ó Ó = 3wU
myZivs D‡ËvwjZ ejwU bxj nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv †gvU Ó Ó = (5 + 3)wU = 8wU
3wU bxj ej †_‡K 1wU ej †Zvjvi Dcvq 3c1 3
= ejwU Kv‡jv nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = =
13wU ej †_‡K 1wU ej †Zvjvi Dcvq 8c1 8
3 116. Three dice are thrown together. Find the probability of
C1 3
= 13 =
C1 13 getting a total of at least 6? (wZbwU Q°v GK‡Î wb‡ÿc Kiv
112. There are 15 boys and 10 girls in a class. If three n‡jv| Kgc‡ÿ 6 IVvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 4
Banks (Officer-2019); Combined 4 Bank’s (Officer General) – 19;
students are selected at random, what is the probability www.sawaal.com + www.brainly.in + www.doubtnut.com]
that 1 girl and 2 boys are selected? (GKwU K¬v‡m 15 Rb 36 103 103 103
a a b c d
evjK I 10 Rb evwjKv Av‡Q| hw` ˆ`ePq‡b wZbRb wkÿv_x©‡K 103 108 208 216
3
evQvB Kiv nq, Z‡e G‡Z 1 Rb evwjKv I 2 Rb evjK _vKvi mgvavb : wZbwU Q°v GK‡Î wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j †gvU NUbv 6 = 216
m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (A.P.-2019); 6 A‡cÿv †QvU Giƒc m¤¢ve¨ NUbv¸‡jv n‡jv (1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2), (1,
Combined 3 Banks (Officer Cash-2018)] 1, 3), (1, 2, 1), (1, 2, 2), (1, 3, 1), (2, 1, 1), (2, 1, 2), (2, 2, 1)
1 1 21 7 Ges (3, 1, 1) A_©vr †gvU 10wU NUbv|
a b c d c 10 5
40 2 46 41 6 A‡cÿv Kg Avmvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = =
mgvavb : evjK = 15 Rb 216 108
evwjKv = 10 Rb 5 108 – 5 103
Kgc‡ÿ 6 Avmvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = 1 – = =
108 108 108
†gvU wkÿv_x© = (15 + 10) = 25 Rb 117. Three houses are available in a locality. Three persons
wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv apply for the houses. Each applies for one house
(15 Rb evjK †_‡K 2 Rb × 10 Rb QvÎx †_‡K 1 Rb) evQvB‡qi Dcvq without consulting others. The probability that all the
= three apply for the same house is– (GKwU Rbc‡` wZbwU
25 Rb wkÿv_x© †_‡K 3 Rb evQvB Kivi Dcvq
15! 10! 15 × 14 evwoi Rb¨ wZbRb gvbyl Av‡e`b Kij| cÖ‡Z¨‡K Ab¨R‡bi mv‡_
15 10 × × 10 Av‡jvPbv bv K‡i Av‡e`b K‡i| wZbRbB GKB evwoi Rb¨ Av‡e`‡bi
C2 × C1 2! 13! 1! 9! 2
= 25
C3
=
25!
=
25 × 24 × 23 m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 4 Banks (Officer-2019)]
[www.sawaal.com; www.brainly.in; www.doubtnut.com;
3! 22! 6 www.m4maths.com]
15 × 14 × 10 × 6 21 5 1 8 4
= = a b c d b
25 × 24 × 23 × 2 46 9 9 9 9
3
113. There are 2 positive integers x and y. What is the mgvavb : †gvU Dcv‡qi msL¨v = 3 = 27
probability that x + y is odd? [www.lofoya.com] evwo Av‡Q = 3Uv
1 1 1 1 3 1
a b c d c 3 Rb GKB evwo‡Z Av‡e`b Kivi m¤¢ve¨Zv = =
4 3 2 5 27 9
230 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
231 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
PROBABILITY 【941】
118. Two dice are thrown simultaneously. Find the probability 121. What is the probability that an integer selected at
of getting a multiple of 2 on one dice and multiple of 3 random from those between 10 and 100 inclusive is a
on the other dice. [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] multiple of 5 or 9? (10 †_‡K 100 Gi g‡a¨ (10 I 100 mn)
5 11 5 13 †_‡K †Kvb c~Y© msL¨v‡K ˆ`ePq‡b wbe©vPb Ki‡j Zv 5 A_ev 9 Øviv
a b c d b
12 36 36 36 wefvR¨ nevi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?)
mgvavb : [Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (A.D.-2018)]
Sample of a dice throw : {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} 20 27 23 27
Number of sample space of two dice throw, n (S) = 62 b c d c a
91 91 89 89
Multiple of 2' s are 2, 4, 6 and multiple of 3's are 3, 6. mgvavb : 10 †_‡K 100 Gi g‡a¨,
Number of ways one dice is multiple of 2,s and other is 5 Gi ¸wYwZK 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65,
multiple of 3's = 3C1 2C1 2! 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95 Ges 100 A_©vr 19wU
= 11
9 Gi ¸wYZK 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90, 99 A_©vr 10wU
11 11
probability, P (A) = 2 = 9 Ges 5 ¸wYZK 45, 90
6 36
†gvU msL¨v = (100 – 10) + 1 = 91wU
119. What is the probability that a number selected from
19 10 2 27
numbers 1, 2, 3, ......, 30, is prime number, when each 5 A_ev 9 Øviv wefvR¨ nevi m¤¢ve¨Zv = + – =
of the given numbers is equally likely to be selected? 91 91 91 91
[www.examveda.com; www.competoid.com; www.lofoya.com] 122. All possible three digit numbers are formed by 1, 3, 5.
9 8 10 11 If one number is chosen randomly, the probability that
a b c d c it would be divisible by 5 is– (1, 3, 5 w`‡q MwVZ wZb A‡¼i
30 30 30 30
mgvavb : msL¨v¸‡jv †_‡K †h †Kvb GKwU msL¨v ˆ`ePq‡b wbe©vPb Kiv n‡j,
Total number, n (S) = 30 msL¨vwU 5 Øviv wefvR¨ nIqvi m¤¢vebvÑ)
prime numbers in between : {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29} [Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (Officer General-2019);
numbers of samples in favour, n (A) = 10 Combined 5 Banks (Officer-2018)]
n (A) 10 2 1 1
probability, P (A) = = a0 b c d c
n (S) 30 9 3 4
120. What is the probability that the product of two integers mgvavb : 1, 3, 5 w`‡q MwVZ wZb A‡¼i msL¨vmg~n
(not necessarily different integers) randomly selected 135
from the numbers 1 to 20, inclusive, is odd? (1 †_‡K 20 315
ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨ †_‡K †bqv †h‡Kvb `ywU msL¨vi (`ywU msL¨v 153
wfbœ ev GKB n‡Z cv‡i) ¸Ydj we‡Rvo nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) 513 hvi g‡a¨ 135 Ges 315 msL¨v `yBwU 5 Øviv wefvR¨
1 1
[Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (TAO-2018)]
1 1
351
531
a b c d b 2 1
3 4 2 5
5 Øviv wefvR¨ nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv = =
mgvavb : `ywU c~Y© msL¨vi ¸Ydj we‡Rvo n‡e, hw` Giv Df‡qB 6 3
we‡Rvo nq| weKí mgvavb :
1 †_‡K 20 Gi g‡a¨ †gvU msL¨v = 20 1, 3, 5 Øviv MwVZ wZb A‡¼i †gvU msL¨v = 3! = 6
1 " 20 " " " we‡Rvo msL¨v = 10 G‡`i g‡a¨ 5 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v
wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv = †kl N‡i 5 w¯’i †i‡L web¨vm msL¨v
1wU we‡Rvo msL¨v †_‡K cybive„wËmn 2wU msL¨v evQvB‡qi Dcvq = cÖ_g `yB N‡i 1, 2 web¨¯Í nIqvi msL¨v
= 20wU msL¨v †_‡K cybive„wËmn 2wU msL¨v evQvB‡qi Dcvq = 2! = 2
10 10 1 1 1 2 1
= = = 5 Øviv wefvR¨ nevi m¤¢vebv, P(A) = =
20 20 2 2 4 6 3
Practice Part
1. A bag contains 21 toys numbered 1 to 21. A toy is drawn A basket contains 4 red, 5 blue and 3 green marbles. If 4.
and then another toy is drawn without replacement. Find two marbles are drawn at random, what is the
the probability that both toys will show even numbers. probability that both are red? [www.competoid.com]
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] 3 1
5 9 11 4 a b
7 2
a b c d
21 42 42 21 2
c d None of these
2. A bag contains 5 red balls, 6yellow and 3 green balls. if 11
two balls are picked at random, what is the probability 5. A box contains 4 black balls, 3 red balls and 5 green
that both are red or both are green in colour? balls. 2 balls are drawn from the box at random. What is
[www.competoid.com] the probability that both the balls are of the same
3 5 1 2 colour? [www.competoid.com]
a b c d 47 1 19 2
7 14 7 7
a b c d
3. A bag contains five white and four red balls. Two balls 68 6 66 11
are picked at random from the bag. What is the 6. A box has 6 black, 4 red, 2 white and 3 blue shirts. When
probability that they both are different color? 2 shirts are picked randomly, what is the probability that
[www.examveda.com] either both are white or both are blue? [www.examveda.com]
4 5 7 8 4 1 1 1
a b c d a b c d
9 9 9 9 105 35 105 15
231 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
232 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【942】 BANK MATH BIBLE
7. A card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards. The card is 16. In a race where 12 cars are running, the chance that car
drawn at random. What is the probability that it is 1 1
X will win is , that Y will win is and that Z will win
neither a spade nor a Jack? [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] 6 10
4 2 6 9 1
a b c d is . Assuming that a dead heat is impossible. Find the
13 13 13 13 8
8. A number X is chosen at random from the numbers – 3, chance that one of them will win.
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
– 2, – 1, 0, 1, 2, 3. What is the probability that |X| < 2
47 1 1 1
[www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com] a b c d
120 480 160 240
5 3 3 1
a b c d 17. In a throw of coin what is the probability of getting head.
7 7 5 3
[www.examveda.com]
9. A set of cards bearing the number 200-299 is used in a 1
game. if a card is drawn at random, what is the a0 b1 c2 d
2
probability that it is divisible by 3: [www.lofoya.com] 18. The odds against an event are 5 : 3 and the odds in
a 0.66 b 0.33 c 0.44 d 0.55 favour of another independent event are 7 : 5. Find the
10. Abhishek has 9 pairs of dark blue socks and 9 pairs of probability that at least one of the two events will occur.
black socks. He keeps them all in the same bag. If he picks [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
out three socks at random, then what is the probability 69 52 71 13
a b c d
that he will get a matching pair? [www.lofoya.com] 96 96 96 96
9 9
2 C2 C1 19. The probability of drawing a red card from a deck of
a1 b 18 playing cards is [www.competoid.com]
C3
9 2 1 1 1
C3 9C1 a b c d
c 18 d None of these 18 13 4 2
C3
20. There are 6 positive and 8 negative numbers. Four
11. Four boys and three girls stand in queue for an numbers are chosen at random and multiplied. The
interview. The probability that they stand in alternate probability that the product is a positive number is:
positions is: [www.competoid.com ; www.lofoya.com] [www.competoid.com ; www.lofoya.com]
1 1 1 1 500 503 505 101
a b c d a b c d
35 34 17 68 1001 1001 1001 1001
12. From a pack of 52 cards, 3 cards are drawn. What is the 21. There are four hotels in a town. If 3 men check into the
probability that one is ace, one is queen and one is jack? hotels in a day then what is the probability that each checks
[www.examveda.com ; www.lofoya.com] into a different hotel? [www.examveda.com; www.lofoya.com]
19 21 17 16 6 1 3 5
a b c d a b c d
5525 5525 5525 5525 7 8 8 9
13. If a card is drawn from a well shuffled pack of cards, the 22. Two squares are chosen at random on a chessboard.
probability of drawing a spade or a king is - [www.examveda.com] What is the probability that they have a side in common?
19 17 5 4 [www.lofoya.com]
a b c d 1 64 63 1
52 52 13 13 a b c d
18 4032 64 9
7
14. If the probability that X will live 15 year is and that Y will 23. What is the probability that a two digit number selected
8
at random will be a multiple of '3' and not a multiple of
9
live 15 years is , then what is the probability that both will '5'? [www.lofoya.com]
10
2 4 1 4
live after 15 years? [www.competoid.com ; www.lofoya.com] a b c d
15 15 15 90
1 63
a b 24. What will be the possibility of drawing a jack or a spade
20 80
from a well shuffled standard deck of 52 playing cards?
1 [www.examveda.com]
c d None of these
5 4 1 1 17
a b c d e
15. In a box, there are 8 red, 7 blue and 6 green balls. One ball 13 26 13 52
is picked up randomly. What is the probability that it is 25. When 3 fair coins are tossed together, what is the
neither blue nor green? [www.examveda.com] probability of getting atleast 2 tails? [www.lofoya.com]
2 3 8 9 1 2 1 1
a b c d a b c d
3 7 21 22 4 3 3 2
ANSWER
1 b 2 c 3 b 4 d 5 c 6 a 7 d 8 b 9 b 10 a
11 a 12 d 13 d 14 b 15 c 16 a 17 d 18 c 19 d 20 c
21 c 22 a 23 b 24 a 25 d
232 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
233 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
ALGEBRA 【959】
36 Algebra
GB Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ I m~Î
I. ¸iæZ¡c~Y© m~Î (Important Formulae) :
(i) (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab = (a – b)2 + 4ab
(ii) (a – b)2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab = (a + b)2 – 4ab
(iii) (a + b)2 + (a – b)2 = 2(a2 + b2)
(iv) (a + b)2 – (a – b)2 = 4ab
(v) (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b) = a3 + b3 + 3a2b + 3ab2
(vi) (a – b)3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab(a – b) = a3 – b3 – 3a2b + 3ab2
(vii) a2 – b2 = (a + b) (a – b)
(viii) (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)
(ix) a3 + b3 = (a + b) (a2 + b2 – ab) = (a + b)3 – 3ab (a + b)
(x) a3 – b3 = (a – b) (a2 + b2 + ab) = (a – b)3 + 3ab (a – b)
(xi) a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca)
(xii) hw` a + b + c = 0 nq Z‡e a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
wiwfkb e· cieZx©‡Z †h cÖkœ¸‡jv Avcbvi wiwfkb Kiv cÖ‡qvRbÑ †m¸‡jvi b¤^i wj‡L ivLyb
cÖkœ b¤^i:
beg-`kg †kÖwYi mvaviY MwYZ I D”PZi MwYZ n‡Z mgvavb
1. a2 – 5a – 1 = 0 4. *If x = 7 + 4 3 then x = ?
1
What is the value of a + 2 ? 2 a2+ 3 b2– 3 c3+ 2 d3– 2 a
a
a 23 b 25 c 27 d 29 c mgvavb : x = 7 + 4 3
mgvavb : a2 – 5a – 1 = 0 x=4+3+4 3
2 2
a – 1 a 1 1 x = (2)2 + ( 3)2 + 2.2. 3 x = (2)2 + 2.2. 3 + ( 3)2
a2 – 1 = 5a =5 – =5a– =5
a a a a x = (2 + 3)2 a2 + 2ab + b2 = (a + b)2
2 1 12 1 2
cÖ`Ë ivwk = a + a2 = a – a + 2.a.a = 5 + 2 = 27 x=2+ 3
5. What is to be added to 9x2 + 16y2 so that their sum will
1
2. If a = 3 + 2, What is the value of a + ? be a perfect square? (9x2 + 16y2 ivwkwUi mv‡_ †KvbwU †hvM
a
Ki‡j c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e?)
a 3– 2 b 2– 3 c4 d2 2 c
a xy b 6xy c 12xy d 24xy d
mgvavb : a = 3 + 2 mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = 9x2 + 16y2
1 1 3–2 = (3x)2 + (4y)2
= =
a 3 + 2 ( 3 + 2) ( 3 – 2) = (3x)2 + (4y)2 + 2.3x.4y – 2.3x.4y
3–2 = (3x + 4y)2 – 24xy
= ‹ (a + b) (a – b) = a2 – b2
2
( 3) – (2) 2 Gi mv‡_ 24xy †hvM Ki‡j c~Y©eM© msL¨v (3x + 4y)2 cvIqv hv‡e|
3–2 3–2 1
= = =2– 3 6. What is the value of a2 + 2 when a2 + 1 = 3a?
3–4 –1 a
1 a0 b1 c3 d5 b
cÖ`Ë ivwk = a + a = 3 + 2 + (2 – 3) = 4 2
mgvavb : a + 1 = 3a
1
3. *If a + = 5 then 2
6a
=? a2 + 1 1
a a +a+1 = 3a+ = 3
a a
a –5 b5 c0 d1 d 1
2
6a cÖ`Ë ivwk = a + a2
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = a2 + a + 1
1 2 1
6 6 6 = a + – 2.a. x2 + y2 = (x + y)2 – 2xy
= 2 = = a a
a +a+1 1 1
a+1+ a+ +1 = ( 3)2 – 2 = 3 – 2 = 1
a a a
6 6 7. What is the value of x then x2 = 5 + 2 6?
= = =1 a2 3 b 2+ 3 c 3– 2 d2 2 b
5+1 6
233 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
234 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【960】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb : x2 = 5 + 2 6 13. If x2 + 2yx + y2 = 16, what is the value of (x + y)?
x2 = 2 + 3 + 2 6 a – 46 b – 64 c 64 d 64 c
x2 = ( 2)2 + ( 3)2 + 2 2 3 mgvavb : x2 + 2xy + y2 = 16
x2 = ( 2)2 + ( 3)2 + 2 2. 3 (x + y)2 = 16 x + y = 16
x2 = ( 2 + 3)2 a2 + b2 + 2ab = (a + b)2 x + y = 4 (x + y)3 = ( 4)3 = 64
x= 2+ 3 14. If 2 + a + 3 = 0, 23 + a3 + 33 = what?
1 2 a 18a b 6a c 5a da a
8. *If x – 3x + 1 = 0 then x + = ?
2
mgvavb : x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = (x + y + z) (x2 + y2 + z2 – xy – yz – zx)
x
a 3 b3 c6 d9 b 23 + a3 + 33 – 3 2 a 3 = (2 + a + 3) (22 + a2 + 32 – 2a – 3a – 6)
23 + a3 + 33 – 18a = 0
mgvavb : x2 – 3x + 1 = 0
x2 + 1 23 + a3 + 33 = 18a
x2 + 1 = 3x = 3 15. If a + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 = 3 3, Which one of the
3
x
2 following is the value of a + b?
1 1
x + = 3 x + = ( 3)2
x x a 3
4
b3 c3 3 d3
2
a
2
1 3 2 2 3
x+
x = 3 mgvavb : a + 3a b + 3ab + b = 3 3
1 (a + b)3 = 3 3
9. If = 5 + 4, then k = ?
k 3
a 4+ 5 b 4– 5 c 5+4 d 5– 4 d a+b= 3 3
1
1
mgvavb : k = 5 + 4 a + b = (3 3)3
1
1
k= a+b = (3 3)3
5+ 4 1 1 1
5– 4 = (3 3)3 2 = (3 3)6 = {( 3)2 3}6
= 1 1 1 1 1
( 5 + 4) ( 5 – 4)
= {( 3) 3 6
} = { 3} 2 = {32}2 = 34 = 4 3
Dci I bx‡P ( 5 – 4) Øviv ¸Y K‡i
1
5– 4 5– 4 5– 4 16. *If a2 – 3a + 1 = 0, what is the value of a3 + 3 ?
= = = = 5– 4 a
( 5)2 – ( 4)2 5–4 1
a0 b3 c 3 d 18 3 a
2 2 2
10. If x + y + z = 10, x + y + z = 80, which one of the 2
following is the value of xy + yz + zx? mgvavb : a – 3a + 1 = 0
a 10 b 20 c 90 d 190 a a2 + 1 1
2 2 2 2 a2 + 1 = 3a = 3a+ = 3
mgvavb : (x + y + z) = x + y + z + 2(xy + yz + zx) a a
102 = 80 + 2(xy + yz + zx) 1
2(xy + yz + zx) = 100 – 80 2(xy + yz + zx) = 20
cÖ`Ë ivwk = a3 + a3
xy + yz + zx = 10 3
= a + 1 – 3.a.1 a + 1
m n a a a
11. *If + = 2, Which one of the following is the value
n m = ( 3) 3
– 3 1 3 = 3 3–3 3=0
m2 n2 3 5
of 2 + 2 ? 17. If x – = 2, what is the value of 2 ?
n m x x – 2x + 2
a0 b1 c 2 d4 a a1 b2 c3 d4 a
m2 n2 3
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = n2 + m2 mgvavb : x – x = 2
2 2
m n x2 – 3
= + = 2 x2 – 3 = 2x x2 – 2x = 3
n m x
m n 2 mn
= + – 2. . a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 – 2ab 5
cÖ`Ë ivwk = x2 – 2x + 2 = 3 + 2 = 5 = 1
5 5
n m nm
= ( 2)2 – 2 1 = 2 – 2 = 0 a b a3 b3
12. For which value of k the expression 4x2 – kxy + 25y2 18. If + = 3, 3 + 3 = what?
b a b a
will be a perfect square? (k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ 4x2 – kxy
2
+ 25y ivwkwU c~Y©eM© n‡e?) a 0 b 3 3 c6 3 d9 3 a
3 3
a 10 b5 c 15 d 20 d mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = 3 + 3 a b
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = 4x2 – kxy + 25y2 b a
2 2 a 3 b 3 a b 3 ab a b
= (2x) + (5y) – kxy = + = + – 3. . +
k b a b a b a b a
= (2x)2 + (5y)2 – 2.2x.5y = ( 3)3 – 3 3 = 3 3 – 3 3 = 0
20
k 19. If x2 – x + 1 = 0, x3 = what?
= 1 n‡j, a –2 b –1 c1 d2 b
20
cÖ`Ë ivwk = (2x)2 + (5y)2 – 2.2x.5y = (2x – 5y)2 hv c~Y©eM© mgvavb : x3 + 13 = (x – 1) (x2 – x + 1)
k x3 + 1 = 0 x2 – x + 1 = 0
= 1 k = 20 3
20 x =–1x=–1
234 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
235 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
ALGEBRA 【961】
20. If x + y = 2, what is the value of x3 + y3 + 6xy? 25. What is the factor of a2 – 1 + 2b – b2?
a2 b4 c6 d8 d a (a + b + 1) (a – b + 1) b (a + b + 1) (a + b – 1)
mgvavb : x + y = 2 c (a + b + 1) (a + b + 2) d (a + b – 1) (a – b + 1) d
(x + y)3 = 23 x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y) = 8 mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = a2 – 1 + 2b – b2
x3 + y3 + 3xy 2 = 8 x3 + y3 + 6xy = 8 = a2 – (b2 – 2b + 1)
21. If a < b and a2 – 2ab + b2 = 4, (a – b)3 = what? = a2 – (b2 – 2.b.1 + 12)
a8 b –8 c – 12 d – 22 b = a2 – (b – 1)2
mgvavb : a < b a – b < 0 = (a + b – 1) (a – b + 1)
a2 – 2ab + b2 = 4 26. *Which of the following is a factor of x4 + 4?
2 2 2 2
(a – b)2 = 4 a x + 5x – 2 b x – 2x – 2 c x – 2x + 2 d x + x + 2 c
4
a–b=2 mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = x + 4
a – b 2 [‹ a – b < 0] = [(x2)2 + 2.x2.2 + 22] – 4x2
a–b=–2 = (x2 + 2)2 – (2x)2
(a – b)3 = (– 2)3 = – 8 a2 + 2ab + b2 = (a + b)2
x y = (x2 + 2 + 2x) (x2 + 2 – 2x)
22. *If + = 2, what is the value of (x – y)3 + 3xy(x – y)?
y x a2 – b2 = (a + b) (a – b)
a0 b3 c4 d9 a = (x2 + 2x + 2) (x2 – 2x + 2)
x y 27. Which one of the following is the factorized form of y4 + y2 + 1?
mgvavb : y + x = 2 2 2 2 2
a (y – y + 1) (y + y – 1) b (y – y – 1) (y + y + 1)
x2 + y2 2 2 2 2
c (y + y + 1) (y + y + 1) d (y + y + 1) (y – y + 1) d
= 2 x2 + y2 = 2xy 4 2
xy mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = y + y + 1
x2 + y2 – 2xy = 0 (x – y)2 = 0 x – y = 0 = (y2)2 + 2.y2.1 + 12 – y2
cÖ`Ë ivwk = (x – y)3 + 3xy(x – y) = 0 + 3xy 0 = 0 = (y2 + 1)2 – y2
1 a2 + 2ab + b2 = (a + b)2
23. *If x = 5 – 2 6, what is the value of x3 + 3 = ? = (y2 + 1 + y) (y2 + 1 – y)
x
a 18 3 b 21 3 c 24 3 d 30 3 a a2 – b2 = (a + b) (a – b)
= (y2 + y + 1) (y2 – y + 1)
mgvavb : x = 5 – 2 6 x2 – y2
28. Which one of the following is the lowest form of 2 ?
x= 3+2–2 6 x + 2xy + y2
x = ( 3)2 + ( 2)2 – 2. 3. 2 x+y x+y x+y x–y
a b c d d
2xy 2x – y x–y x+y
x = ( 3 – 2)2 a2 + b2 – 2ab = (a – b)2 2 2
x –y
x= 3– 2 mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = x2 + 2xy + y2
1 1
= x2 – y2 (x + y) (x – y) x – y
x 3– 2 = = =
(x + y)2 (x + y) (x + y) x + y
3+ 2 29. *Which of the following is the resolution into factors of
= je I ni‡K ( 3 + 2) Øviv ¸Y K‡i
( 3 – 2) ( 3 + 2) a3 + 5 5?
3+ 2 2 2
a a + 5a + 25 b a – 5a + 5
= ‹ (a – b) (a + b) = a2 – b2
( 3)2 – ( 2)2 2
c a – 5 5a + 5
2
d a + 5 5a + 25 b
=
3+ 2
= 3+ 2
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = a3 + 5 5
3–2 = a3 + ( 5)2 × 5
1
x + = ( 3 – 2) + ( 3 + 2) = 2 3 = a3 + ( 5)3
x
1 = (a + 5) {a2 – a 5 + ( 5)2}
cÖ`Ë ivwk = x3 + x3 x3 + y3 = (x + y) (x2 – xy + y2)
1 3 1 1 = (a + 5) (a2 – a 5 + 5)
= x + – 3.x. x + 30. *Which of the following is a factor of 2 2x3 + 125?
x x x
a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 – 3ab(a + b) a 2x + 5 b 2x + 5 c 2x + 5 d 2x + 5
2
c
= (2 3)3 – 3 2 3 3
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = 2 2x + 125
= 8 3 3 – 6 3 = 24 3 – 6 3 = 18 3 = ( 2)3 x3 + 53
24. Which one is the factors of m8 + m4 – 2? = ( 2x)3 + 53
4 3 2
am –2 bm –1 cm +2 dm+1 d
8 4 = ( 2x + 5) {( 2x)2 – 5 2x + 52}
mgvavb : m + m – 2
= m8 + 2m4 – m4 – 2 = ( 2x + 5) (2x2 – 5 2x + 25)
2
= m4(m4 + 2) – 1(m4 + 2) 31. *ƒ(x) = x – 5x + 6, which of the following would be a
= (m4 + 2) (m4 – 1) factor of ƒ(x)?
4 2 2
= (m + 2) {(m ) – 1 } 2 ax+2 bx–2 cx+3 dx+5 b
2
4 2
= (m + 2) (m + 1) (m – 1) 2 mgvavb : ƒ(x) = x – 5x + 6
= (m4 + 2) (m2 + 1) (m2 – 12) = x2 – 2x – 3x + 6
4 2
= (m + 2) (m + 1) (m + 1) (m – 1) = x (x – 2) – 3(x – 2)
= (m + 1) (m – 1) (m2 + 1) (m4 + 2) = (x – 2) (x – 3)
235 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
236 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【962】 BANK MATH BIBLE
32. If ƒ(x) = x2 – 4x + 4 then which is the value of ƒ(2)? 39. If ƒ(x) = x3 + 2x2 – 5x – 6, what would be a factor of
a0 b1 c2 d4 a ƒ(x)?
2
mgvavb : ƒ(x) = x2 – 4x + 4 ax+1 bx–1 cx +1 dx a
3 2
= x2 – 2.x.2 + 22 mgvavb : ƒ(x) = x + 2x – 5x – 6
= (x – 2)2 Ackb †PK K‡i cvB,
ƒ(2) = (2 – 2)2 (a) x + 1 = 0 ev x = – 1
=0 ƒ(– 1) = (–1)3 + 2. (–1)2 – 5(–1) – 6
33. Which are the roots of the equation x2 – x – 12 = 0? =–1+2+5–6=0
a 3, 4 b – 3, 4 c 3, – 4 d – 3, – 4 b A_©vr (x + 1) GKwU Drcv`K
mgvavb : x2 – x – 12 = 0 40. *What is the sum of the factors of the polynomial
x2 + 3x – 4x – 12 = 0 ƒ(x) = 2x2 – x – 3?
x (x + 3) – 4 (x + 3) = 0 a 2x – 1 b 2x + 1 c 3x – 2 d 3x + 2 c
(x + 3) (x – 4) = 0 mgvavb : ƒ(x) = 2x2 – x – 3
x = – 3, 4 = 2x2 + 2x – 3x – 3
34. *If (x – 3) is a factor of ƒ(x) = x2 – 5x + p, then what is = 2x (x + 1) – 3(x + 1)
the value of ‘P’? = (x + 1) (2x – 3)
a –6 b –5 c5 d6 d Drcv`K؇qi †hvMdj = (x + 1) + (2x – 3) = 3x – 2
mgvavb : (x – 3) hw` ƒ(x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K nq Z‡e x = 3 n‡e 41. If ƒ(x) = x3 – x – k and ƒ(2) = 0, what is the value of k?
ƒ(x) = 0 Gi GKwU g~j| a –6 b6 c8 d 16 b
ƒ(3) = 32 – 5 × 3 + p = 0 mgvavb : ƒ(x) = x3 – x – k
9 – 15 + p = 0 ƒ(2) = 23 – 2 – k = 0
p–6=0 8–2–k=0
p=6 k=6
35. Factors of 54x4 + 27x3a – 16x – 8a are– 42. If x – 2 is a factor fo x3 – x – 6, what is another factor of
i. 2x + a that expression?
2 2 2 2
ii. 3x – 2 a x + 2x + 3 b x + x + 3 c x + 2x dx +x+6 a
iii. 9x2 + 6x + 4 3
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = x – x – 6
Which one is correct? = x2 (x – 2) + 2x2 – x – 6
a i & ii b i & iii c ii & iii d i, ii & iii d = x2 (x – 2) + 2x (x – 2) + 3x – 6
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = 54x4 + 27x3a – 16x – 8a = x2 (x – 2) + 2x (x – 2) + 3 (x – 2)
= 27x3 (2x + a) – 8 (2x + a) = (x – 2) (x2 + 2x + 3)
= (2x + a) (27x3 – 8) 43. If ƒ(x) = x – 7xy + 6y3, what is the value of ƒ(– y)?
3 2
= (2x + a) {(3x)3 – 23} ax by c0 d1 c
= (2x + a) (3x – 2) {(3x)2 + 3x.2 + 22} mgvavb : f (x) = x3 – 7xy2 + 6y3
2
= (2x + a) (3x – 2) (9x + 6x + 4)
ƒ(–y) = (–y)3 – 7 (–y) y2 + 6 (–y)3
36. *If ƒ(x) = x3 + 27 then ƒ(– 3) + ƒ(3) = what? = – y3 + 7y3 – 6y3
a0 b 27 c 30 d 54 d
= 7y3 – 7y3 = 0
mgvavb : ƒ(x) = x3 + 27 44. *ƒ(x) = x3 + x2 + x + 1 is a polynomial of the variable of x.
ƒ(–3) = (– 3)3 + 27 What would be the remainder if ƒ(x) is divided by (x + 1)?
= – 27 + 27 a0 b1 c2 d3 a
=0 mgvavb : ƒ(x) = x3 + x2 + x + 1
3
ƒ(3) = 3 + 27
= 27 + 27 = x2 (x + 1) + 1 (x + 1)
= 54 = (x + 1) (x2 + 1)
ƒ(–3) + f (3) = 0 + 54 (x + 1), ƒ(x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K|
= 54 ZvB fvM‡kl = 0
37. 3 2
What are the roots of the equation x – x – 12x = 0? weKí mgvavb : x + 1 = 0 ev x = – 1
a 0, 3, 4 b 0, 3, – 4 c 0, – 3, 4 d 0, – 3, – 4 c fvM‡kl = ƒ(–1) = (–1)3 + (–1)2 + (–1) + 1
3 2
mgvavb : x – x – 12x = 0 = –1 + 1 – 1 + 1 = 0
x (x2 – x – 12) = 0 45. Both (2x – 1) and (2x + 1) are the factors of ƒ(x) = 4x4 +
x (x2 + 3x – 4x – 12) = 0 12x3 + 7x2 – 3x – 2. What would be the remainder if
x {x (x + 3) – 4 (x + 3)} = 0 ƒ(x) is divided by (x + 1)?
x (x + 3) (x – 4) = 0 a1 b0 c2 d –2 b
x = 0, – 3, 4 mgvavb : ƒ(x) = 4x4 + 12x3 + 7x2 – 3x – 2
1 (2x – 1) I (2x + 1) Dfq ƒ(x) Gi Drcv`K|
38. *If ƒ(x) = 54x4 + 27x3a – 16x – 8a and ƒ– a = 0,
2 ZvB (2x – 1) (2x + 1) = (2x)2 – 1 = (4x2 – 1) I ƒ(x) Gi Drcv`K|
which of the following is a factor of ƒ(x)? ƒ(x) = 4x4 + 12x3 + 7x2 – 3x – 2
a 2x – a bx+a c 2x + a d x + 2a c = x2 (4x2 – 1) + 3x (4x2 – 1) + 8x2 – 2
1 = x2 (4x2 – 1) + 3x (4x2 – 1) + 2(4x2 – 1)
mgvavb : ƒ–2 a = 0 n‡j = (4x2 – 1) (x2 + 3x + 2)
1 ƒ(x) = (4x2 – 1) (x2 + x + 2x + 2)
GKwU g~j, x = – 2 a = (4x2 – 1) {x (x + 1) + 2 (x + 1)}
2x = – a = (4x2 – 1) (x + 1) (x + 2)
2x + a = x + 1, ƒ(x) Gi Drcv`K|
(2x + a) n‡jv GKwU Drcv`K fvM‡kl = 0
236 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
237 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
ALGEBRA 【963】
weKí e¨vL¨v : (c) a – 2 = 0 a = 2
x+1=0 ƒ(2) = 23 – 22 – 10 × 2 – 8
x=–1 = 8 – 4 – 20 – 8
fvM‡kl = ƒ(–1) = 4 × (–1)4 + 12 × (–1)3 + 7 × (–1)2 – 3 (– = – 24 0
1) – 2 (d) a + 4 = 0 a = – 4
= 4 – 12 + 7 + 3 – 2 ƒ(–4) = (–4)3 – (–4)2 – 10 × (–4) – 8
= 14 – 14 = – 64 – 16 + 40 – 8
=0 = – 48 0
46. *What is the remainder when 5x2 – 3x – 1 is divided by mwVK Ackb : a
(2x + 1)? 50. What is the Remainder when p(x) = 36x2 – 8x + 5 is
5 4 4 7 divided by (x – 1)?
a– b– c d d a 49 b 41 c 33 d 23 c
4 5 7 4
1 mgvavb : p (x) = 36x2 – 8x + 5
mgvavb : 2x + 1 = 0 ev x = – 2 x–1=0x=1
ƒ(x) = 5x2 – 3x – 1 fvM‡kl = p (1) = 36 × 12 – 8 × 1 + 5
–1 –1 2 –1 = 36 – 8 + 5
ƒ = 5 – 3 – 1 = 33
2 2 2
5 3 51. *If (x – 2) is a factor of p(x) = x4 – 5x3 + 7x2 – a, then
= + –1 what is the value of ‘a’?
4 2
5+6–4 a2 b4 c5 d6 b
= mgvavb : p (x) = x4 – 5x3 + 7x2 – a
4
7 p (2) = 24 – 5 × 23 + 7 × 22 – a = 0
= 16 – 40 + 28 – a = 0
4
47. *(x – 5) is a factor of the polynomial x3 – ax2 – 9x – 5. a = 16 + 28 – 40
What is the value of a? a=4
a3 b –3 c –5 d –9 a 52. If a + b + c = 0 then a3 + b3 + c3 = ?
mgvavb : ƒ(x) = x3 – ax2 – 9x – 5 a0 b (a – b) (b – c) (c – a)
x–5=0x=5 c 3abc d abc c
ƒ(5) = 0 mgvavb : a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c) {a2 + b2 + c2 – (ab
53 – a(52) – 9 (5) – 5 = 0 + bc + ca)}
125 – 25a – 45 – 5 = 0 a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = 0
75 – 25a = 0 a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
53. If 1 is a root of polynomial, then the summation of its
a=3
constants terms is–
48. If P(x) = 5x3 + 6x2 – 2ax – 6 is divided by (x – 2), then
a1 b –1 c0 d2 c
the remainder is 6, what is the value of a?
a 14.5 b 13 c7 d 5.5 b
mgvavb : †h‡Kvb eûc`x mgxKi‡Yi GKwU gyj 1 n‡j mgxKi‡Yi
mgvavb : p (x) = 5x3 + 6x2 – 2ax – 6 aªæe c`¸‡jvi mgwó k~b¨ (0) n‡e|
54. *How many real roots are there in the polynomial
x–2=0x=2
equation x3 – x2 + 4x – 4 = 0? (x3 – x2 + 4x – 4 = 0 eûc`x
cÖkœg‡Z, p (2) = 6
mgxKi‡Y KZwU ev¯Íe g~j Av‡Q?)
5 × 23 + 6 × 22 – 2a × 2 – 6 = 6
a1 b0 c2 d3 a
40 + 24 – 4a – 6 = 6
mgvavb : x3 – x2 + 4x – 4 = 0
4a = 40 + 24 – 6 – 6
4a = 52
wÎNvZ mgxKiY, ZvB gyj wZbwU|
a = 13 awi, g~j¸‡jv , ,
49. *Which one is the factor of a3 – a2 – 10a – 8? 1
x2 Gi mnM
+ + = (–1) × 3
aa+1 ba–1 ca–2 da+4 a x Gi mnM
mgvavb : ƒ(a) = a3 – a2 – 10a – 8 –1
= a3 + a2 – 2a2 – 10a – 8 =1 =–1×
1
= a2 (a + 1) – 2a2 – 2a – 8a – 8 x Gi mnM
= a2 (a + 1) – 2a (a + 1) – 8 (a + 1) + + = (–1)2 × 3
x Gi mnM
= (a + 1) (a2 – 2a – 8) 4
weKí mgvavb : =1× =4
1
ƒ(a) = a3 – a2 – 10a – 8
( + + )2 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 ( + + )
Ackb †PK :
12 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 4
(a) a + 1 = 0 a = –1 2 + 2 + 2 = – 7
ƒ(–1) = (–1)3 – (–1)2 – 10 (–1) – 8 wKš‘ GKvwaK ev¯Íe msL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó KL‡bv FYvZ¥K nq bv, ZvB,
= –1 – 1 + 10 – 8
=0 , , Gi g‡a¨ Aev¯Íe ev KvíwbK msL¨v we`¨gvb|
(b) a – 1 = 0 a = 1 Avevi KvíwbK g~j¸‡jv †Rvovq †Rvovq (2, 4, 6, 8, ...... msL¨v)
ƒ(1) = 13 – 12 – 10 × 1 – 8 AbyeÜx iƒ‡c _v‡K|
= 1 – 1 – 10 – 8 ZvB 3wU g~‡ji g‡a¨ 2wU Aev¯Íe g~j Av‡Q|
= – 18 0 ev¯Íe g~‡ji msL¨v = 3 – 2 = 1
237 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
238 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【964】 BANK MATH BIBLE
WRITTEN
55. Factorize: x – 21x + 20. 3
61. If a + b + c = 6 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 14, what is the value of
[Exam Taker Arts : Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)] (a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2?
mgvavb : x3 – 21x + 20 mgvavb : (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)
= x3 – x2 + x2 – x – 20x + 20 = x2 (x – 1) + x (x – 1) – 20(x – 1) 62 = 142 + 2(ab + bc + ca)
= (x – 1) (x2 + x – 20) = (x – 1) (x2 + 5x – 4x – 20) 2(ab + bc + ca) = 62 – 142
= (x – 1) {x(x + 5) – 4 (x + 5)} = (x – 1) (x + 5) (x – 4) 2(ab + bc + ca) = (6 + 14) (6 – 14)
1 , 1 2(ab + bc + ca) = – 20 8
56. Find the value of x6 + 6 if x + = 3
x x ab + bc + ca = – 80
[Exam Taker Arts : Sonali Bank Ltd. (Officer)-2018] cÖ`Ë ivwk = (a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2
1 = (a2 – 2ab + b2) + (b2 – 2bc + c2) + (c2 – 2ca + a2)
mgvavb : Given, x + x = 3
= 2(a2 + b2 + c2) – 2(ab + bc + ca)
Given expression = 2 14 – 2 (– 80) = 28 + 160 = 188
1 62. Express (a + 2b) (3a + 2c) as the difference of two squares.
x6 + 6 mgvavb : awi, a + 2b = x; 3a + 2c = y
x
1 2 1 2 1 4xy = (x + y)2 – (x – y)2
= (x3)2 + 3 = x3 + 3 2.x3 . 3 1 x + y2 x – y2
x x x xy = {(x + y)2 – (x – y)2} =
1 3 1 1 2 4 2 – 2
= x + 3.x. x + 2 a + 2b + 3a + 2c2 a + 2b – 3a – 2c2
x x x (a + 2b) (3a + 2c) =
= {(3)3 3 3}2 2 = {27 9}2 2 2 – 2
2 2
= 182 2 = 324 2 = 322 (Ans.) 4a + 4b – 2a + 2b – 2c
=
a b c 2 2 – 2
2
57. If = = then show that, a + b + c = pa + qb + rc = (2a + 2b) – (– a + b – c)
qr rp pq
[Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Development Bank Ltd. (SO)-2018] = (2a + 2b)2 – {– 1(a – b + c)}2
a b c = (2a + 2b)2 – (a – b + c)2
mgvavb : Given, = = 2
63. Express x + 10x + 24 as the difference of two squares.
qr rp pq
mgvavb : x2 + 10x + 24 = x2 + 4x + 6x + 24
a b c
Let, = = =k = x(x + 4) + 6(x + 4) = (x + 4) (x + 6)
qr rp pq awi, x + 4 = a; x + 6 = b
a = k(q r), b = k(r p) and c = k(p q) cÖ`Ë ivwk = (x + 4) (x + 6)
L.H.S = a + b + c 1 1
= k(q r) + k(r p) + k(p q) = ab = 4ab = {(a + b)2 – (a – b)2}
4 4
= k{q r + r p + p q} = k 0 = 0 a + b2 a – b2 x + 4 + x + 62 x + 4 – (x + 6)2
R.H.S = pa + qb + rc =
= pk(q r) + qk((r p) + rk (p q) 2 – 2 = 2 – 2
2 2
2x + 10 – 2
= k{pq pr + qr pq + pr qr} = k 0 = 0 = 2 2 2
L.H.S = R.H.S 2 – 2 = (x + 5) – 1 = (x + 5) – 1
58. If a + b = 9m and ab = 18 m2, what is the value of a – b? weKí mgvavb :
2
mgvavb : (a – b) = (a + b) – 4ab2 cÖ`Ë ivwk = x2 + 10x + 24 = x2 + 2.x.5 + 24
= x2 + 2.x.5 + 52 – 1
a – b = (a + b)2 – 4ab = (9m2) – 4 18m2 = (x + 5)2 – 1 [ (x + 5)2 = x2 + 2.x.5 + 52]
2 2 2
= 81m – 72m = 9m = 3m = (x + 5)2 – 12
bv w`‡q ïay + †bqvi KviY m n‡jv ˆ`‡N©¨i GKK hv me©`v AabvZ¥K 64. A bus was hired at Tk. 5700 to go for a picnic under the
1 1 1 condition that every passenger would bear equal fare. But
59. If a + = 2, show that, a2 + 2 = a4 + 4 due to the absence of 5 passangers, the fare was increased
a a a
by Tk. 3 per head. How many passengers availed the bus?
1 (cÖ‡Z¨K hvÎx mgcwigvY fvov †`‡e, GB k‡Z© eb‡fvR‡bi Rb¨ 5700
mgvavb : a + a = 2
2 UvKvi GKwU evm fvov Kiv n‡jv| 5 Rb hvÎxi Abycw¯’wZi Rb¨
1 1 1
L.H.S : a2 + 2 = a + – 2.a. x2 + y2 = (x + y)2 – 2xy cÖ‡K¨‡Ki fvov 3 UvKv K‡i e„w× †cj| ev‡m KZRb hvÎx wQj?)
a a a mgvavb : awi, ev‡m †kl ch©šÍ †gvU hvÎx wQj x Rb
= 22 – 2 = 2
1 1 2 1 2 1
†gvU hvÎx _vKvi K_v wQj (x + 5) Rb|
R.H.S : a4 + 4 = (a2)2 + 2 = a2 + 2 – 2.a2. 2 5700
a a a a gv_vwcQz c~e© wba©vwiZ fvov = UvKv
2 2 2 x+5
2 1 1 1
= a + 2 –2= a+ 5700
2 a 2 2a – 2.a. 2
a
–2
gv_vwcQz Kvh©Kix fvov = x UvKv
= (2 – 2) – 2 = (4 – 2) – 2 = 2 – 2 = 2
5700 5700
L.H.S = R.H.S cÖkœg‡Z, x – x + 5 = 3
60. If a + b = 7 and a – b = 5, prove that, 8ab(a2 + b2) = 24. 1 1 1 1 3
mgvavb : 4ab = (a + b)2 – (a – b)2 5700 – =3 – =
x x + 5 x x + 5 5700
= ( 7)2 – ( 5)2 = 7 – 5 = 2 x+5–x 1 5 1
1 = =
2 2 2
a + b = {(a + b) + (a – b) } 2 x(x + 5) 1900 x(x + 5) 1900
2 x(x + 5) = 5 1900 x2 + 5x – 9500 = 0
1 1 1 x2 + 100x – 95x – 9500 = 0
= {( 7)2 + ( 5)2} = (7 + 5) = 12 = 6
2 2 2 x(x + 100) – 95(x + 100) = 0
cÖ`Ë ivwk = 8ab(a2 + b2) (x + 100) (x – 95) = 0
= 2 4ab (a2 + b2) = 2 2 6 = 24 x – 100 x = 95
238 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
239 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
ALGEBRA 【965】
wewfbœ I‡qemvBU Ges weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœmg~‡ni mgvavb
65. If a = xyp 1, b = xyq 1, c = xyr 1 and p + q + r = 3, then 71. (4 + 5) (4 – 5) is equal to :
prove that aq r × br p × cp q = 1 [Exam Taker IBA : NCC Bank Ltd. (MTO-2011)]
[Exam Taker Arts : Agrani Bank Ltd. (Officer Cash-2018); a–1 b0 c 11 d 21
Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer Cash-2018)]
mgvavb : Given, a = xy p1
, b = xy , c = xy and p + q + r = 3 q1 r1 e 11 + 8 5 c
L.H.S = aq r br p cp q mgvavb : (4 + 5) (4 5) = 4 ( 5) 2 2
qr rp pq
= (xyp 1) (xyq 1) (xyr 1) (a + b) (a b) = a2 b2
= xq r.y(p 1) (q r) xr p . y(q 1) (r p) = 16 5 = 11
xp q.y(r 1) (p q) 72. 5 4 – 6 3 + 1 = ? [Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (TAO-2018)]
= xq r + r p + p q ypq pr q + r a5 b4
yqr pq r + p yrp rq p + q c–1 d None of these d
0 pq pr q + r + qr pq r + p + rp rq p + q
=x y mgvavb : 5 4 – 6 3 + 1 = (5 4) – (6 3) + 1
= x0 y0 = 1 = R.H.S (Showed)
= 20 – 2 + 1
66. 11 + 34 7 132 + 10 = ?
2
= (20 + 1) – 2
[Exam Taker AUST : Janata & Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)]
a 25 b 19 c 21 d 23 d
= 21 – 2 = 19
73. 98.98 11.03 + 7.014 15.99 =?
mgvavb : 112 + 34 7 132 + 10 [Exam Taker AUST : Rupali Bank Ltd. (S.O.-2019)]
= 121 + 81 7 169 + 10 a 132 b 144 c 12 d 121 d
= 121 + 567 169 + 10 mgvavb : 98.98 11.03 + 7.014 15.99
= 529 = 23 > 99 11 + 7 16
67. 0.01 + 0.0064 = ? 99
= + 112 = 9 + 112 = 121
[Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank Ltd. (A.E.O Teller-2019)] 11
a 0.03 b 0.42 74. A bag contains 50 P, 25 P and 10 P coins in the ratio 5 :
c 0.3 d None of these c 9 : 4, amounting to Tk. 206. Find the number of coins of
mgvavb : 0.01 + 0.0064 each type respectively. (GKwU e¨v‡M ivLv 50 cqmv, 25 cqmv
64 I 10 cqmvi gy`ªvi msL¨vi AbycvZ h_vµ‡g 5 : 9 : 4| hv‡`i †gvU
= 0.01 +
10000 evRvigyj¨ 206 UvKv| cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKvi gy`ªvi msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb|)
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. General-2019)]
8
= 0.01 + a 360, 160, 200 b 160, 360, 200
100
c 200, 160, 300 d 200, 360, 160 d
1 8
= + mgvavb : awi, 50, 25, I 10 cqmvi gy `ª vi msL¨v h_vµ‡g 5x, 9x,
100 100
4x|
9 3
= = = 0.3 50 25 10
100 10 cÖkœg‡Z, 5x 100 + 9x 100 + 4x 100 = 206
68. 16 + 16 = ? [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 4 Banks (S.O. IT-2018)]
5 9 2
a4 2 b8 2 c 16 2 d8 a 2 x + 4 x + 5 x = 206
mgvavb : 16 + 16 = 32 = 16 2 = 4 2 50x + 45x + 8x
69. ( 1372 + 959) ÷ 292 19.003 = ?
20
= 206
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. Cash-2019)] 103x 206 20
a 77 b 97 c 39 d 19 a 20 = 206 x = 103 x = 40
mgvavb : ( 1372 + 959) ÷ 292 19.003 gy`ªv¸‡jvi msL¨v h_vµ‡g : 5 40 = 200
372 = 1369 (1372 Gi KvQvKvwQ)
9 40 = 360
312 = 961 (959 Gi KvQvKvwQ)
2 4 40 = 160
17 = 289 (292 Gi KvQvKvwQ)
75. A ball and a bat costs 110 taka. The bat costs 100 taka
19 (19.003 Gi KvQvKvwQ)
more than the ball. How much does the ball cost? (GKwU
= (37 + 31) 17 19
68 ej I GKwU e¨v‡Ui †gvU `vg 110 UvKv| ejwUi Zzjbvq e¨vUwUi `vg
= 19 = 76 > 77 100 UvKv †ewk| ejwUi `vg KZ?)
17
[Exam Taker AUST : Combined 3 Banks (A.P.-2018)]
70. (2 27 – 75 + 12) is equal to–
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (S.E.O.-2018)] a5 b 10 c 15 d 100 a
a4 3 b 3 c2 3 d3 3 d mgvavb : awi, ejwUi `vg = x UvKv
mgvavb : 2 27 – 75 + 12 e¨vUwUi `vg = (x + 100) UvKv
= 2 9 × 3 – 25 × 3 + 4 × 3 cÖkœg‡Z, x + (x + 100) = 110
= 2 9 3 – 25 3 + 4 3 2x = 110 – 100
=2×3 3–5 3+2 3 10
2x = 10 x = x=5
=6 3–5 3+2 3 2
=3 3 ejwUi `vg 5 UvKv
239 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
240 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【966】 BANK MATH BIBLE
76. A grocer buys some eggs at Tk. 3 each. He finds that 12 of 300 300
them are broken, but he sells the others at Tk. 4 each cÖkœg‡Z, x + 5 = x – 10
and makes profit of Tk. 96. How many eggs did he buy? 300 300 1 1
– = 10 300
(GKRb †`vKvb`vi cÖwZwU wWg 3 UvKv nv‡i wKQz wWg wK‡b| Zvi x x+5 x x + 5 = 10
gv‡S 12wU wWg fv½v wQj, evwK¸‡jv †m cÖwZwU wWg 4 UvKv K‡i 1 1 10 x+5x 1
weµq K‡i 96 UvKv jvf K‡i| †m KZwU wWg wK‡bwQj?) – = =
x x + 5 300 x (x + 5) 30
[Exam Taker Arts : B.K.B. (Officer Cash-2017)] x (x + 5) = 5 × 30
a 140 b 142 c 144 d 150 c x2 +5x – 150 = 0
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †`vKvb`vi xwU wWg wK‡bwQj x2 + 15x – 10x – 150 =0
†`vKvb`vi wewµ K‡i (x – 12)wU wWg x (x + 15) – 10 (x + 15) = 0
cÖkœg‡Z, 4(x – 12) – 3x = 96 (x + 15) (x – 10) = 0
4x – 48 – 3x = 96 x – 15
x = 96 + 48 = 144 x = 10
77. A leading library charges c cents for the first week that cÖwZwU †bvU eB‡qi `vg 10 UvKv
a book is loaned and f cents for each day over one week. 80. A man has 1044 candles. After burning, he can make a
What is the cost for taking out a book for d days, where d new candle from 9 stubs left behind. Find the
is greater than 7? (eB avi †bqvi GK mßvn c~iY n‡q †M‡j GKwU maximum number of candles that can be made.
[www.lofoya.com]
kxl©¯’vbxq jvB‡eªix c †m›U Rwigvbv †bq Ges cieZ©x cÖwZw`‡bi Rb¨ a 116 b 120 c 130 d 140 c
†mU K‡i †bq| d > 7 n‡j d w`‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb eB avi †bqv n‡j 1044
†gvU KZ †m›U Rwigvbv w`‡Z n‡e?) [Janata Bank (E.O. EEE & Civil-2017); mgvavb : candles made from burning 1044 candles = 9 = 116
[Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Officer FF-2019); 9)116(12
a c + fd b c + f(d – 7) 9
c cd d cd + f b 26
mgvavb : cÖ_g 7 w`b (1 mßvn) Gi Rb¨ w`‡Z nq = C †m›U 18
cieZ©x (d – 7) w`‡bi Rb¨ : 8
1 w`‡bi Rb¨ w`‡Z nq †m›U After burning (116 – 8) = 108 candles, 12 more candles
are made and 8 candles left unburnt.
(d – 7) (d – 7) †m›U 9)12(1
†gvU Rwigvbv = [c + f(d – 7)] †m›U 9
78. A man buys doughnuts at the rate of Tk. 35 per 100 pieces 3
and sells them at Tk. 7.20 per dozen. If the profit is Tk. by burning 9 out of 12 candles, we get 1 move candle and
30, how many doughnuts did he buy? (GKRb e¨w³ cÖwZ 3 more candles left.
100 wcm †WvbvU 35 UvKv nv‡i wK‡b Ges cÖwZ WRb 7.20 UvKv nv‡i Remaining = 8 + 3 = 11 candles
weµq K‡i| hw` jvf 30 UvKv nq, Zvn‡j KZ¸‡jv †WvbvU wK‡bwQj?) By burning 9 of 11 candles, 1 more candles in made
[Exam Taker Arts : B.K.B. (Officer Cash-2017)] so, total no. of candles made from burning
a 60 b 120 c 180 d 210 b = 116 + 12 + 1 + 1 = 130
mgvavb : 1 WRb ev 12wU †Wvbv‡Ui weµqg~j¨ 7.20 UvKv 81. A person needs to pay Tk. 500 to buy pencils and Tk. X
for any additional unit of pencil. If the customer pays a
7.20 total of Tk. 4,700 for 1200 pencils, what is the value of
1wU
12 X? (GKRb e¨w³i Kv‡Q 500 UvKv Av‡Q wKQz †cwÝj µq Kivi
7.20 100 Rb¨ Ges AviI wKQz †cwÝj †Kbvi Rb¨ x UvKv Av‡Q| hw` e¨w³wU
100wU
12 †gvU 1200 †cwÝj wKb‡Z 4700 UvKv e¨q K‡i, Zvn‡j cÖwZwU
= 60 UvKv †cw݇ji g~j¨?) [Exam Taker Arts : Sonali Bank (Officer-2018)]
100wU †Wvbv‡U jvf = 60 – 35 = 25 UvKv a 4.0 b 3.91 c 3.85 d 3.5 b
25 UvKv jvf nq 100wU †Wvbv‡U 4700
100 mgvavb : cÖwZwU †cw݇ji g~j¨ = 1200 = 3.91 UvKv
30 30wU †Wvbv‡U 82. A picnic attracts 240 persons. There are 20 more men
25
= 120wU †Wvbv‡U than women and 20 more adults than children. How
79. A man could buy a certain number of notebooks for Tk. many men are at this picnic? (GKwU eb‡fvR‡b 240 Rb
300. If each notebook cost is Tk. 5 more, he could have Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q| cyiæ‡li msL¨v bvix‡`i †P‡q 20 Rb †ewk Ges
bought 10 notebooks less for the same amount. Find the cÖvßeq¯‹‡`i msL¨v wkï‡`i †P‡q 20 Rb †ewk| eb‡fvR‡b Dcw¯’Z
price of each notebook? (300 UvKv e¨v‡q GKRb e¨w³ wKQz cyiæ‡li msL¨v KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 3 Banks (A.P.-2018)]
msL¨K †bvUeB wKb‡Z cv‡i| hw` cÖwZwU †bvUeB‡qi `vg 5 UvKv †ewk a 250 b 75 c 110 d 200 b
n‡Zv, Z‡e †h H UvKvq 10wU †bvUeB Kg wKb‡Z cviZ| cÖwZwU †bvUeB‡qi mgvavb : awi, cyiæ‡li msL¨v = x
`vg wbY©q Kiæb|) [Exam Taker AUST : Basic Bank (Asst. Manager-2018)] bvixi msL¨v = (x – 20)
a 15 b 20 c 10 d8 c [ cyiæ‡li msL¨v bvix‡`i Zzjbvq 20 Rb †ewk]
mgvavb : awi, cÖwZwU †bvUeB‡qi `vg x UvKv cÖvßeq¯‹‡`i msL¨v = (x + x – 20) = (2x – 20)
300 wkï‡`i msL¨v = 240 – (2x – 20) = (260 – 2x)
300 UvKvq µqK…Z †bvUeB‡qi msL¨v = wU cÖkœg‡Z, cÖvßeq¯‹‡`i msL¨v – wkïi msL¨v = 20 Rb
x
cÖwZwU †bvUeB‡qi `vg 5 UvKv †ewk n‡j Z_v cÖwZwU †bvU eB‡qi (2x – 20) – (260 – 2x) = 20
`vg (x + 5) UvKv n‡j, 4x – 280 = 20 4x = 300 x =
300
x = 75
300 4
300 UvKvq µqK…Z †bvU eB‡qi msL¨v = wU cyiæ‡li Dcw¯’wZ 75 Rb|
x+5
240 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
241 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
ALGEBRA 【967】
83. A student loses 1 mark for every wrong answer and 3 5
scores 2 marks for every correct answer. If he answers 86. Dividing by and then multiplying by is the same as
8 6
all the 60 questions in an exam and scores 39 marks, 3
how many of them were correct? (GKRb QvÎ cÖwZwU fzj dividing by what number? (†Kvb msL¨v‡K Øviv fvM K‡i
8
Dˇii Rb¨ 1 gvK© nvivq cÖwZwU mwVK Dˇii Rb¨ 2 gvK© jvf 5
K‡i, †m hw` †gvU 60wU cÖ‡kœi me¸‡jv DËi †`q Ges 39 gvK© cvq, cÖvß fvMdj‡K 6 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j cÖvß djvdj H msL¨vwU‡K mivmwi
Z‡e KZwU DËi mwVK wQj?)
[Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Officer FF-2019);P.K.B. (S.E.O.-2018)] †Kvb msL¨v Øviv fvM Ki‡j cÖvß fvMd‡ji mgvb?)
a 33 b 31 c 27 d 37 a [Exam Taker IBA : Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. (PO-2017)]
mgvavb : awi, †m mwVK DËi †`q N wU 35 30 9 20
a b c d
†m fzj DËi †`q (60 – N) wU 5 7 20 9
N msL¨K mwVK Dˇii Rb¨ cÖvß gvK© = 2N e None c
(60 – N) msL¨K fzj Dˇii Rb¨ nviv‡bv gvK© = (60 – N) × 1 3 x 8x
mgvavb : x †K 8 Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvMdj = 3 = 3
= 60 – N
AZGe, cÖvß †gvU gvK© = mwVK Dˇii Rb¨ cÖvß gvK© 8
– fzj Dˇii Rb¨ nviv‡bv gvK© 8x 5 8x 5 20x x
= 2N – (60 – N) = 3N – 60 3
†K 6 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j cÖvß ¸Ydj = 3 6 = 9 = 9
cÖkœg‡Z, 3N – 60 = 39 20
99 9
3N = 39 + 60 3N = 99 N =
3 cÖwµqvwU Øviv fvM Kivi mgZzj¨|
20
N = 33 87. Equal amounts of water were poured into two empty
84. After distributing the chocolates equally among 25 kids, 8 1
chocolates remain. Had the number of children been 28, jars of different capacities, which made one jar full
4
22 chocolates would have been left after equally
distributing. Find the total number of chocolates? (25 Rb 1
and the other jar full. If the water in the jar with the
wkïi gv‡S mgvbfv‡e PK‡jU weZiY Kivi ci 8wU PK‡jU Aewkó 3
_v‡K| hw` wkïi msL¨v 28 n‡Zv Ges mevB‡K mgvbfv‡e PK‡jU lesser capacity is then poured into the jar with the
weZiY Kiv nZ Zvn‡j 22wU PK‡jU Aewkó _vKZ| †gvU PK‡jU greater capacity, what fraction of the larger jar will be
msL¨vÑ) [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Officer Cash FF-2019)] filled with water? (wfbœ aviYÿgZvm¤úb `ywU Lvwj Rv‡i mgvb
a 315 b 358 c 368 d 322 b 1 1
cwigvY cvwb Xvjv n‡jv| G‡Z GKwU Rv‡ii 4 Ask I Ab¨ Rv‡ii 3
mgvavb : GLv‡b, †gvU PK‡jU msL¨v n‡e Ggb GKwU msL¨v hv‡K
25 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j 8 fvM‡kl _v‡K Ges 28 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j 22 Ask c~Y© n‡jv| Kg aviYÿgZvm¤úbœ Rv‡ii cvwbUzKz †ewk aviY
fvM‡kl _v‡K| ÿgZvm¤úbœ Rv‡i †X‡j w`‡j eo RviwUi KZ Ask c~Y© n‡e?)
Option check Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, 358 B Ggb GKgvÎ msL¨v| [Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank (E.O. EEE & Civil-2017)]
25 358 14 28 358 12 1 1 1 1
a b c d d
25 28 3 4 5 2
108 78 mgvavb : †h‡nZz mgcwigvY cvwb Xvjv n‡q‡Q,
100 56 1 1
8 22 †m‡nZz, †QvU Rv‡ii 3 Ask = eo Rv‡ii 4 Ask
†gvU PK‡jU msL¨v = 358 = cÖ‡Z¨K Rv‡i Xvjv mgcwigvY cvwb
85. Bangladeshi supporters in a stadium double every
match. In the eighth match, there were 48000 1 1
> ; mgcwigvY cvwb Xvj‡j eo Rv‡ii Zzjbvq
supporters which was the full capacity of the stadium. In 3 4
which match did the Bangladeshi supporter fill up half the †QvU Rv‡ii †ewk Ask fivU n‡e|
capacity of the stadium? (GKwU †÷wWqv‡g evsjv‡`kx mg_©K‡`i
†QvU Rv‡ii cvwbUzKz eo Rv‡i Xvjv n‡j, eo Rv‡i cvwbi cwigvY =
msL¨v cÖwZ g¨vP AšÍi wظY nq| Aóg g¨v‡P 48000 Rb mg_©K Dcw¯’Z 1 1
wQj hv †÷wWqv‡gi aviY ÿgZvi mgvb| †Kvb g¨v‡P evsjv‡`kx mg_©K‡`i eo Rv‡ii 4 Ask + †QvU Rv‡ii 3 Ask
msL¨v †gvU aviY ÿgZvi A‡a©K wQj?)
1 1
Ask + eo Rv‡ii 4 Ask
[Exam Taker Arts : Sonali & Janata Bank (S.O. IT-2018)] = eo Rv‡ii
a 2 match
nd
b 4 match 4 th
th th 1 1
c 6 match d 7 match d
= eo Rv‡ii + Ask
mgvavb : 8g g¨v‡P Dcw¯’Z wQj 48000 Rb `k©K hv †÷wWqv‡gi 4 4
aviY ÿgZvi mgvb| 1
= eo Rv‡ii Ask|
48000 2
A‡a©K aviY ÿgZv = = 24000 Rb 1
2
Avevi, cÖwZ g¨vP AšÍi `k©K Dcw¯’wZ wظY nq| AZGe, eo Rv‡ii 2 Ask c~Y© n‡e|
cieZ©x g¨v‡Pi Dcw¯’wZ 88. Find the simplified value of : (6 + 2x) (4 – 2x).
A_©vr c~‡e©i g¨v‡Pi Dcw¯’wZ = 2 [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 4 Banks (S.O. IT-2018)]
2 2
8g g¨v‡Pi Dcw¯’wZ a 24 + 12x – 4x b 24 + 20x – 4x
7g g¨v‡Pi Dcw¯’wZ = 2 c 24 – 4x – 4x
2
d 24 + 4x – 4x
2
c
48000 mgvavb : (6 + 2x) (4 – 2x)
= = 24000 Rb = 24 – 12x + 8x – 4x2
2
myZivs 7g g¨v‡P Dcw¯’wZ A‡a©K aviY ÿgZvi mgvb wQj| = 24 – 4x – 4x2
241 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
242 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【968】 BANK MATH BIBLE
89. How many cases do you need if you have to pack 112 3
pairs of shoes into cases that each hold 28 shoes? (28wU 93. If of the number of women working at Company X is
4
Ry‡Zv avib Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb KZ¸‡jv †Km e¨envi K‡i 112 †Rvov 2
Ry‡Zv ivLv hv‡e?) [Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (Officer-2018)] equal to of the number of men. What fraction of the
3
a8 c 12 b 10 d 14 a employees at Company X are women? (†Kvb †Kv¤úvwb X Gi
28 3 2
mgvavb : 28wU Ry‡Zv = 2 = 14 †Rvov Ry‡Zv| Kg©iZ gwnjv‡`i 4 fvM cyiæl‡`i 3 fv‡Mi mgvb| †Kv¤úvbx X Gi
14 †Rvov Ry‡Zv ivLv hvq 1wU †K‡m †gvU PvKzwiRxwei KZ Ask gwnjv?)
1 [Exam Taker IBA : City Bank Ltd. (MTO-2018)]
1
14
wU 5 1 7 8
a b c d
112 12 2 12 17
112
14
wU e None of these d
= 8wU †K‡m mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, gwnjvi msL¨v = x
90. How many real roots does the polynomial 2x3 + 8x – 7 2 3
have? (2x3 + 8x – 7 eûc`xi KZwU ev¯Íe g~j Av‡Q?) GLb, cyiæ‡li msL¨vi 3 Ask = x Gi 4
[Exam Taker Arts : Agrani Bank (Officer Cash-2017)] 3x 3 9x
a None b One c Two d Three b cyiæ‡li msL¨v = =
4 2 8
mgvavb : awi, (x) = 2x3 + 8x – 7 9x 17x
x –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 †gvU Kg©x = x + =
8 8
(x) –85 –39 –17 –7 3 25 71 x 8
x = 0 †_‡K x = 1 ch©šÍ (x) Gi gvb –7 †_‡K 3 nq| A_©vr, 0 gwnjv = = Ask
17x 17
†_‡K 1 Gi gv‡S eûc`xwUi GKwU ev¯Íe g~j i‡q‡Q| 8
eûc`xwUi 1wU ev¯Íe g~j Av‡Q| 94. If (t – 8) is a factor of t2 – kt – 48, then k = ?
weKí mgvavb : [Exam Taker IBA : Mutual Trust Bank Ltd. (MT-2017)]
71
a–6 b–2 c2 d6 c
mgvavb : (t 8) hw` t2 kt 48 Gi Drcv`K nq,
Z‡e, t = 8; t2 kt 48 = 0 Gi GKwU gyj
25 82 k 8 48 = 0 64 8k 48 = 0
16
8k = 16 k = k=2
8
–3 –2 –1 –7 1 2 3 95. If (x + 4) = 9 and (y + 3)2 = 25, then the minimum
2
y y
– 17 value of is ((x + 4)2 = 9 Ges (y + 3)2 = 25 n‡j Gi
x x
– 39 ÿz`Z
ª g gvb :) [Exam Taker IBA : United Commercial Bank Ltd. (MTO-2017)]
2
– 85 a–1 b–2 c–8 d–
7
†jLwPÎ n‡Z †`Lv hvq, x = 0 Ges x = 1 Gi g‡a¨ †jLwU x-Aÿ‡K e None of these b
GKevi †Q` K‡i| A_©vr x = 0 Ges x = 1 Gi g‡a¨ GKwU ev¯Íe mgvavb : (x + 4)2 = 9
g~j we`¨gvb| x+4= 9x+4=3
Q 2 P+Q x = – 4 3; x = – 7, – 1
91. If = , what is the value of ?
P 3 P–Q (y + 3)2 = 25
[Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (TAO-2018)] y+3=5y=–35
1 1 y = 2, – 8
a5 b– c–5 d a
5 5 y 2 8
Q 2 Gi gvb¸‡jv : – , – 2, , 8
mgvavb : P = 3 x 7 7
y
P 3 Gi ÿz`ªZg gvb : – 2
= x
Q 2
96. If 3 5 + 125 = 17.88, then what will be the value of
P+Q 3+2
= ; [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i] 80 + 6 5 = ? [Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank (A.E.O.-2019)]
P–Q 3–2
a 13.41 b 20.46 c 21.66 d 22.35 d
=5
2
a +1 3
a +1 mgvavb : 3 5 + 125 = 17.88
92. If = 3 what is ?
a a3 3 5 + 5 5 = 17.88
[Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (Officer General-2019)] 8 5 = 17.88
a 24 b7 c 30 d 18 d 17.88
2
a +1 5 = 8 = 2.235
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, =3
a
a2 1 1 1 3 GLb, 80 + 6 5
+ = 3 a + = 3 a + = 3 3 = 16 5 6 5
a a a a
3 1 1 1 =4 5+6 5
a + 3 + 3. a. a + = 27
a a a = 10 5
3 1 3 1 = 10 2.235
a + 3 + 3 3 = 27 a + 3 = 27 – 9 = 18
a a = 22.35
242 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
243 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
ALGEBRA 【969】
1 1 102. If P = 5 + 2 then the value of P2 is–
97. If a – = 2 what is a3 – 3?
a a [Exam Taker Arts : Sonali Bank (Officer-2018)]
[Exam Taker Arts : Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)]
a 16 b 10 c 14 d 12 c a 5 + 10 2 b 20 + 5 2
1 c 27 + 10 2 d 27 c
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = a3 –
a3 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, p = 5 + 2
1 3 1 1
= a – + 3. a. a – p2 = (5 + 2)2
a a a
‹ x3 – y3 = (x – y)3 + 3xy (x – y) = 52 + 10 2 + 2
3
=2 +32 = 25 + 2 + 10 2
=8+6 2
= 14 p = 27 + 10 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
98. If a + = 2 what is a3 + 3 ? (a + = 2 n‡j a3 + 3 Gi gvb 103. If x – = – 3, then x4 + 4 = ?
a a a a x x
KZ?) [Exam Taker Arts : Combined 5 Banks (Officer-2018)] [Exam Taker Arts : Agrani Bank (S.O. Auditor-2018)]
1 3 a 23 c3 b 27 d9 a
a b7 c2 d c
2 2 1
1 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, x – x = – 3
mgvavb : a + a = 2
1
1 1 3 1 1 cÖ`Ë ivwk = x4 + x4
= a + – 3.a. a +
a3 +
a3 a a a 1 2
[‹ x3 + y3 = (x + y)3 – 3xy(x + y)] = (x2)2 + 2
= 23 – 3 2 = 8 – 6 = 2
x
1 2 1
3 = x2 + 2 – 2 x2 2
99. If a =
2
, then 1 + a + 1 – a = ? x x
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. Cash-2019)] 1 2 1 2
= x – + 2 x – 2
a 3 b (2 – 3) x x
c (2 + 3) d 3/2 a = {(– 3)2 + 2}2 – 2
3 = {5}2 – 2 = 25 – 2 = 23
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, a = 2
1 1
2 104. If x – = 3 then x + = ?
GLb, { 1 + a + 1 – a} x x
= ( 1 + a)2 + ( 1 – a)2 + 2 (1 + a)(1 – a) [Exam Taker Arts : B.H.B.F.C. (S.O.-2017); B.D.B.L. (S.O.-2017)]
= 1 + a + 1 – a + 2 1 – a2 a3 3 c2 3 b 7 d7 b
3 1 1 1
=2+2 1– =2+2 =2+2 =3 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, x – x = 3
4 4 2
1+a+ 1–a= 3 1 2 1 2 1
1 Gme, x + x = x – x + 4. x. x
100. If m = 7 – 4 3, then m + =?
m = ( 3)2 + 4 = 3 + 4
[Exam Taker AUST : Rupali Bank Ltd. (S.O.-2019)] 2
1
a3 b8 c4 d6 c x +
=7
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, m = 7 – 4 3 x
1 1 1
= x+ = 7
m 7–4 3 x
1 1 1 1
7+4 3 105. If x + = 3, then x – = ? (x + = 3 n‡j, x – = ?)
= x x x x
(7 – 4 3) (7 + 4 3) [Exam Taker Arts : Sonali Bank (S.O.-2018)]
7+4 3 c 7 d0 a a 5 b 13
= =7+4 3
49 – 48
2 1
m+ 1 1 mgvavb : x + x = 3
=m+ +2
m m
1 2 1 2 1
= 7 – 4 3 + 7 + 4 3 + 2 = 16 x + = 32 x – + 4x = 9
1
x x x
m+ =4 [‹ (a + b)2 = (a – b)2 + 4ab]
m
1 2 1 2
101. If P = 5 + 2 then the value of p2 is x – + 4 = 9 x – = 5
[Exam Taker IBA : Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. (PO-2019)] x x
a 25 + 10 2 b 20 + 5 2 1
x– = 5
c 27 + 10 2 d 27 c x
mgvavb : P = 5 + 2 106. If x = 1 + 2 and y = 1 – 2, find the value of (x2 + y2).
P2 = (5 + 2)2 = 52 + 2 5 2 + ( 2)2 (hw` x = 1 + 2 Ges y = 1 – 2, Z‡e x2 + y2 Gi gvbÑ)
2 2 2
[‹ (a + b) = a + 2ab + b ] [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 4 Banks (Officer-2019); P.K.B. (S.O.-2018)]
= 25 + 10 2 + 2 = 27 + 10 2 a 12 b6 c8 d 10 b
243 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
244 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【970】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, x2 + y2 mgvavb : awi, wbw`©ó fvov = y UvKv
1 cÖwZ wK‡jvwgUvi fvov = x UvKv
= {(x + y)2 + (x y)2}
2 8 km åg‡Y fvov = y + 8x
1 15 km = y + 15x
= {(1 + 2 + 1 2)2 + (1 + 2 1 + 2)2}
2 cÖkœg‡Z, y + 8x = 300 .......(i)
1 1 y + 15x = 335 ......(ii)
= {22 + (2 2)2} = (4 + 8)
2 2 (ii) – (i)
1 y + 15x = 335
= 12 = 6
2 y + 8x = 300
x4 – x3 + x2 (–) (–) (–)
107. If x = 1 then = ? [Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (MTO-2018)]
x+1 7x = 35
3 1 1 3 35
a– b– c d c x= x=5
2 2 2 2 7
mgvavb : x = 1 (i) bs G x = 5 ewm‡q,
x4 – x3 + x2 y + 15 × 5 = 335
cÖ`Ë ivwk = x + 1
y = 335 – 75 y = 260
14 – 13 + 12 1 – 1 + 1 1 24 km åg‡Y fvov = [y + 24x] UvKv
= = =
1+1 2 2 = [260 + 24 5] UvKv
108. If x = 2 then the value of x + 27x2 + 243x + 631 is–
3
= (260 + 120) = 380 UvKv
[Exam Taker AUST : Janata & Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)]
a 1211 b 1231 c 1321 d 1233 d 112. In a factory, each day the expected number of
3 2
mgvavb : x + 27x + 243x + 631 accidents is related to the number of overtime hour by
3 2 linear equation. Suppose that on one day there were
= 2 + 27 2 + 243 2 + 631 [‹ x = 2]
1000 overtime hours logged and 8 accidents reported
= 8 + 108 + 486 + 631 = 1233
and on another day there were 400 overtime hours
1
109. If x2 – 3x + 1 = 0, what is the value of x2 – 2? logged and 5 accidents. What is the expected number of
x
[Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (TAO-2018);
accidents when no overtime hours are logged?
[www.lofoya.com]
Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. (PO-2019)]
a2 b3 c4 d5 b
a4 3 b3 5 c4 5 d2 3 b
mgvavb : x – 3x + 1 = 0 2 mgvavb : Let, the linear equation is :
x = y + kz
x2 + 1 1
x2 + 1 = 3x =3x+ =3 z = Total overtime hour a day
x x
y = No. of accidents a day when no over time hour is
1
cÖ`Ë ivwk = x2 – x2 logged
x = Total no. of accidents a day
12 12 1 2 k is a constant,
GLb, x – x = x + x – 4 x x = 3 – 4
ATQ, y + 1000 k = 8 ........... (i)
12 y + 400 k = 5 ................. (ii)
x–
x = 5 5
1 (ii) – (1)
x– = 5 2
x 5 5
1 1 1 y + 1000 k = 5
2
x – 2= x+ x – = 3 5. 2 2
x x x y + 1000 k = 8
110. If x2 – 7xy + y2 is divided by x – 2y, the result is– (–) (–) (–)
[Exam Taker Arts : B.D.B.L. (S.O.-2017)]
3 9
a 3x + 2y b 3x – 2y c 2x – 3y d 2x + 3y c y =
2 2 2 2
mgvavb : cÖkœwU‡Z x – 7xy + y Gi cwie‡Z©
2 2 y=3
2x – 7xy + 6y n‡e|
113. In a zoo, there are Rabbits and Pigeons. If heads are
2x2 – 7xy + 6y2 = 2x2 – 4xy – 3xy + 6y2 counted, there are 200 and if legs are counted, there are
= 2x (x – 2y) – 3y (x – 2y) 580. How many pigeons are there? (GKwU wPwoqvLvbvq
= (x – 2y) (2x – 3y)
2 2
2x – 7xy + 6y (x – 2y) (2x – 3y) Li‡Mvk Ges KeyZi Av‡Q| gv_v MYbv K‡i †`Lv hvq 200wU gv_v
x – 2y
=
(x – 2y)
= (2x – 3y) Ges cv MYbv K‡i †`Lv hvq 580wU cv| KZwU KeyZi Av‡Q?)
[Exam Taker AUST : Combined 8 Banks (S.O.-2019)]
111. In a city, the fare of a cab consists of fixed charge plus the
a 90 b 100 c 110 d 120 c
charge for the distance covered. For a journey of 8 km,
the charge paid is Tk. 300 and for 15 km, the charge mgvavb : KeyZ‡ii gv_v 1wU Ges cv 2wU
paid is Tk. 335. Determine the charge a person will Ges Li‡Mv‡ki gv_v 1wU Ges cv 4wU
have to pay for 24 km? (GKwU kn‡i K¨v‡ei fvov wba©vwiZ nq awi, KeyZ‡ii msL¨v = x
GKwU wbw`©ó fvov (†h‡Kvb `~i‡Z¡i Rb¨) I AwZµvšÍ wK‡jvwgUv‡ii Li‡Mv‡ki msL¨v = (200 – x)
fvovi mgwó wn‡m‡e| 8 km Gi GKwU åg‡Y fvov Av‡m 300 UvKv cÖkœg‡Z, 2x + 4(200 – x) = 580
Ges 15 km Gi åg‡Y fvov Av‡m 335 UvKv| 24 km åg‡Yi Rb¨ 2x + 800 – 4x = 580
fvov KZ n‡e?) [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (S.O. FF-2019)] 800 – 580 = 4x – 2x
a Tk. 236 b Tk. 248 c Tk. 346 d Tk. 380 d 2x = 220 x = 110
244 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
245 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
ALGEBRA 【971】
114. In distributing milk at a summer camp it is found that a mgvavb : DcnviwU wKb‡ZÑ
quart of milk will fill either 3 large glass tumblers or 5 M Rb e¨w³ †`q D UvKv
small glass tumblers. How many small glass tumblers can D
be filled with one large glass tumbler? (GKwU MÖx®§Kvjxb 1 UvKv
M
1
K¨v‡¤ú `ya e›U‡bi mgq †`Lv †Mj †h 4 M¨vjb `ya 3wU eo Møvm A_ev 3 Rb P‡j †M‡j,
5wU †QvU Møvm cwic~Y© nq| KZ¸‡jv †QvU Møvm Øviv GKwU eo Møvm c~Y© e¨w³i msL¨v = M – 3
Kiv hv‡e?) [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Officer Cash-2018); (M – 3) Rb †`q D UvKv
Janata Bank (E.O.-EEE & Civil-2017)] D
11 7 5 7 1 Rb †`q UvKv
a b c d c
M3
5 5 3 3 D D
mgvavb : 3wU eo Møv‡mi aviY ÿgZv = 5wU †QvU Møv‡mi aviY ÿgZv wb‡Y©q †ewk UvKv = –
M-3 M
1 1 1
= M¨vjb = D
4
M 3 M
5
1wU eo Møv‡mi aviY ÿgZv = wU †QvU Møv‡mi aviY ÿgZv MM+3
3 = D
M(M 3)
115. It takes 1 pound of flour to make y cakes. The price of
flour is w dollars for x pounds. In terms of w, x and y. 3D
=
What is the dollar cost of the flour required to make 1 M(M 3)
cake? (Y msL¨K †KK ˆZwi‡Z 1 cvDÛ AvUv jv‡M| x cvDÛ 3D
= 2
AvUvi `vg W Wjvi| 1wU †KK ˆZwi‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Wjv‡ii gvb W, M – 3M
X, Y Gi mvnv‡h¨ cÖKvk Kiæb|) [Exam Taker IBA : City 118. N persons stand on the circumference of a circle at
Bank Ltd. (MTO-2018); Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. (AO-2017)] distinct points. Each possible pair of persons, not
xy w y wx standing next to each other, sings a two-minute song
a b c d
w xy wx y one pair after the other. If the total time taken for
e None of these b singing is 28 minutes, what is N? [www.lofoya.com]
mgvavb : x cvDÛ AvUvi `vg W Wjvi a5 b7 c9 d4 b
W N (N – 1)
1 " " " " mgvavb : Total no. of pairs = NC2 =
x 2
W
Y msL¨K †KK ˆZwi‡Z LiP " Total no. of pairs starding next to each =N
x
[ Zviv e„ËvKv‡i `uvwo‡q]
W
1wU " " " " " N (N –1) N(N – 3)
xy Total no. of possible pairs = –N=
2 2
116. Jashim buys 10 CDs for BDT 200. If DVDs cost BDT
20 more, how many DVDs can he buy for the same N(N – 3)
Total Time = 2 min = N (N – 3) min
amount? (Rwmg 200 UvKv e¨‡q 10wU CD wKbj| hw` cÖwZwU 2
DVD Gi `vg cÖwZwU CD Gi `v‡gi Zzjbvq 20 UvKv †ewk nq, ATQ, N(N – 3) = 28
Z‡e H UvKvq †m KqwU DVD wKb‡Z cvi‡e?) N2 – 3N – 28 = 0
[Exam Taker Arts : Sonali & Janata Bank (S.O. IT-2018)] N2 – 7N + 4N – 28 = 0
a4 b5 c6 d 10 b N (N – 7) + 4 (N – 7) = 0
mgvavb : 10wU CD Gi g~j¨ 200 UvKv (N – 7) (N + 4) = 0
200 N–4
1wU CD
10
N=7
= 20 UvKv
0.25 395
AZGe, cÖwZwU DVD Gi g~j¨ = (20 + 20) = 40 UvKv 119. Of the following, which is closest to
9.5
?
40 UvKvq cvIqv hvq 1wU DVD [Exam Taker IBA : Jamuna Bank Ltd. (PO-2017)]
1 a 10 b 70 c 100 d 700 a
1 DVD
40
0.25 395 (0.25 100) 395 10
200 mgvavb : 9.5
=
100
200 DVD 9.5 10
40
= 5wU DVD 25 395 1 5 395 395
= = =
95 10 19 10 19 2
117. M men agreed to purchase a gift for Tk. D. If 3 men
drop out, how much more will each have to contribute 395
=
toward the purchase of the gift? (M msL¨K e¨w³ D UvKv 38) 395 (10
LiP K‡i GKwU Dcnvi wKb‡Z m¤§Z n‡jv| 3 Rb e¨w³ P‡j †M‡j 380
DcnviwUi G‡Ui Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K‡K c~‡e©i Zzjbvq KZ UvKv †ewk w`‡Z 15
n‡e?) [Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank (E.O. EEE & Civil-2017)] 15
= 10
D MD 3D 3D 38
a b c 2 d 2 d mwVK Ackb : a|
M–3 3 3M – M M – 3M
245 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
246 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【972】 BANK MATH BIBLE
120. Of two groups of tourists, each has 60 people. If three- 123. p Gi gvb KZ n‡j, 4x2 – px + 9 GKwU c~Y© eM© n‡e?
fourth (i.e. 75%) of the first group and two third of the [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank Ltd. (Sub Asst. Engr. Electrical-2019)]
second group board buses to travel to a museum. How a6 b 11 c 10 d 12 d
many more people of the first group board buses than mgvavb : 4x2 – px + 9
that of the second group? (ch©UK‡`i `ywU `‡ji cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K 60 = (2x)2 – px + 32
Rb K‡i ch©UK Av‡Q| hw` cÖ_g `‡ji wZb-PZz_©vsk I wØZxq `‡ji GB ivwkwU‡K a2 – 2ab + b2 Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡j,
`yB-Z…Zxqvsk ch©UK Rv`yN‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ evm fvov K‡i, Z‡e wØZxq a = 2x, b = 3
`‡ji Zzjbvq cÖ_g`‡ji KZRb †ewk m`m¨ ev‡m D‡VwQj?)
[Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (A.P.-2016); Sonali Bank (Asst. Engr. IT-2016)]
2ab = 2 2x 3 = 12x
a3 b5 c 10 d 15 b ivwkwU, (2x)2 – 12x + 32
mgvavb : cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji m`m¨ msL¨v = 60 Rb = (2x)2 – 2 2x 3 + 32
3 = (2x – 3)2 hv c~Y©eM©|
cÖ_g `j †_‡K ev‡m I‡V = 60 Gi 4 Ask ZvB p = 12 ai‡Z n‡e|
3 124. Rahim and Karim donated Tk. 100 each in charity.
= × 60 = 45 Rb
4 Karim gives each Tk. 1 more than Rahim and Rahim
2 distributes money to 5 more people than Karim. How
wØZxq `j †_‡K ev‡m I‡V = 60 Gi 3 Ask
many people are there in this charity? (iwng Ges Kwig
2 cÖ‡Z¨‡K 100 UvKv GKwU `vZe¨ msMV‡b `vb K‡i| Kwig cÖ‡Z¨K‡K
= × 60 = 40 Rb
3
iwn‡gi †P‡q 1 UvKv †ewk †`q Ges iwng, Kwi‡gi †P‡q 5 Rb †ewk
wb‡Y©q cv_©K¨ = (45 – 40) = 5 Rb
†jvK‡K UvKv †`q| GB `vZe¨ msMV‡b KZ Rb †jvK Av‡QÑ)
121. On a scale that measures the intensity of a certain
[Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Officer FF-2019)]
phenomenon, a reading of n + 1 corresponds to an
a 45 b 72 c 90 d 60 a
intensity that is 10 times the intensity corresponding to
a reading of n. On that scale, the intensity mgvavb : awi, iwng cÖ ‡ Z¨K‡K `vb K‡i x UvKv
corresponding to a reading of 8 is how many times as Kwig cÖ‡Z¨K‡K `vb K‡i (x + 1) UvKv
great as the intensity corresponding to a reading of 3? 100
[www.lofoya.com] iwng `vb K‡i Rb‡K
5 5 x
a 500 b3 c 10 d 50 c
100
mgvavb : reading of (n + 1) = 10 (reading of n) Ges Kwig `vb K‡i x + 1 Rb‡K
reading of 8 = reading of (7 + 1)
100 100
= 10 (reading of 7) cÖkœg‡Z, x – x + 1 = 5
= 10 10 (reading of 6) [ 7 = 6 + 1]
100(x + 1) – 100x
= 102 10 (reading of 5) =5
3
= 10 10 (reading of 4) x(x + 1)
= 104 10 (reading of 3) 100x + 100 – 100x = 5x2 + 5x
= 105 (reading of 3) 5x2 + 5x – 100 = 0
122. One-fourth of the boys and three-eight of the girls in a x2 + x – 20 = 0
school participated in the annual aports. What x2 + 5x – 4x – 20 = 0
proportional part of the total student population of the x(x + 5) – 4(x + 5) = 0
school participated in the annual sports? (†Kvb we`¨vj‡qi (x + 5) (x – 4) = 0
GK PZz_©vsk evjK I wZb-Aôgvsk evwjKv evwl©K µxov cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wKš‘ x – 5 Ges x = 4
Ask †bq| †gvU wkÿv_x©i KZ Ask cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Ask †bq?) 100
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. General-2019)] iwng `vb K‡i = = 25 Rb‡K
4 5 4
a b 100
12 8 Ges Kwig `vb K‡i = 4 + 1 = 20 Rb‡K
8
c d None of these d †gvU †jvKmsL¨v = 25 + 20 = 45 Rb
12
mgvavb : : awi, evj‡Ki msL¨v x I evwjKvi msL¨v y 125. Ram's age was square of number last year and it will
myZivs †gvU wkÿv_x© = x + y be cube of a number next year. How long must he wait
1 before his age is again a cube of a number? [www.lofoya.com]
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Ask †bqv evj‡Ki msL¨v = 4 x a 10 year b 38 year
1 c 39 year d 46 year b
” ” ” evwjKvi ” = x
4 mgvavb : Let, his current age is x
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Ask †bqv †gvU wkÿv_x©i msL¨v so, (x – 1) is a perfect square
x 3y 2x + 3y (x + 1) is a perfect cube
= + =
4 8 8 (x + 1) – (x – 1) = 2
2x + 3y 23 = 8, 8 – 2 = 6
8 2x + 3y 33 = 27, 27 – 2 = 25 = 52
wb‡Y©q AbycvZ = =
x+y 8 (x + y) so, x – 1 = 52
x I y Gi g‡a¨Kvi Z_v evjK I evwjKvi msL¨vi ga¨eZx© m¤úK© bv x = 26
Rvbv _vK‡j Gi gvb wbwY©q m¤¢e bq| Next perfect cube is 43 = 64
mwVK DËi : d He must wait for (64 – 26) years = 28 years
246 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
247 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
ALGEBRA 【973】
1 2 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, GKwU †Pqv‡ii g~j¨ x UvKv
126. Resolve into factors : a2 + + 2 2a
a2 a ” †Uwe‡ji ” = (x + x Gi 30%) UvKv
[Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Krishi Bank Ltd. (Officer Cash-2018)] 30x
1 2 2 =x+ ”
mgvavb : a + a2 + 2 2a a 100
130x
1 2 1 1 = ”
= a + 2.a. + 2 2 a + 100
a a a 130x
1 2 1 cÖkœg‡Z, x + 100 = 690
= a + 2 + 2 2 a +
a a 230x
1 2 1 100 = 690 x = 300
= a + 2 a +
a a 130
1 1 †Uwe‡ji g~j¨ =
300 = 390 UvKv
= a + a + 2 (Ans.) 100
a a †Uwe‡ji g~j¨ 390 UvKv Ges †Pqv‡ii g~j¨ 300 UvKv
5x + 2 2x 1 130. The factors of x2 – 5x – 6 are : (x2 – 5x – 6 †K Drcv`‡K
127. Simplify : 2 +
x x 20 x2 4x 5 we‡kølY Ki :) [Exam Taker Arts : Sonali Bank (S.O.-2018)]
[Exam Taker Arts : Agrani Bank Ltd. (S.O. Auditor-2018)]
mgvavb : Given expression a (x – 6) (x + 1) b (x + 6) (x – 1)
c (x – 3) (x + 2) d (x – 3) (x – 2) a
5x + 2 2x 1
+ mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = x2 – 5x – 6
x x 20 x2 4x 5
2
= x2 + x – 6x – 6
5x + 2 2x 1 = x(x + 1) – 6(x + 1)
= 2 +
x 5x + 4x 20 x2 5x + x 5 = (x – 6) (x + 1)
5x + 2 2x 1 131. The roots of the equation 9x2 – bx + 81 = 0 will be
= + equal, if the value of b is (9x2 – bx + 81 = 0 mgxKiYwUi
x(x 5) + 4(x 5) x(x 5) + 1(x 5)
5x + 2 2x 1 g~j¸‡jv mgvb n‡j b Gi gvbÑ)
= + [Exam Taker Arts : Rupali Bank (Officer Cash-2018)]
(x 5) (x + 4) (x 5) (x + 1)
a9 b 18 c 27 d 54 d
(5x + 2) (x + 1) + (2x 1) (x + 4)
= mgvavb : 9x2 – bx + 81 = 0 GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY hv
(x 5) (x + 4) (x + 1) ax2 + px + c = 0 Gi mgZzj¨
5x2 + 5x + 2x + 2 + 2x2 + 8x x 4 a = 9; p = – b; c = 81
=
(x 5) (x + 4) (x + 1) wbðvqK = p2 – 4ac
7x2 + 14x 2 g~j¸‡jv mgvb nevi kZ© :
= (Ans.)
(x 5) (x + 4) (x + 1) p2 – 4ac = 0
x1 4x (– b)2 – 4 9 81 = 0
128. Simplify : 2 + b2 = 4 9 81
x x 20 x2 4x 5
[Exam Taker Arts : Combined 5 Bank (Officer)-2018] b = 54
mgvavb : Given expression, 132. The solutions of 2x2 + 3x – 2 = 0 are
x1 4x [Exam Taker Arts : Agrani Bank (Officer Cash-2017)]
+ 1
x x 20 x2 4x 5
2
a x = – 3 and x = 2 bx= and x = – 2
x1 4x 2
= 2 + c x = – 1 and x = 2 d x = 1 and x = – 2 b
x 5x + 4x 20 x2 5x + x 5
mgvavb : 2x2 + 3x – 2 = 0
x1 4x
= + 2x2 + 4x – x – 2 = 0
x(x 5) + 4(x 5) x(x 5) + 1(x 5) 2x (x + 2) – 1 (x + 2) = 0
x1 4x (x + 2) (2x – 1) = 0
= +
(x 5) (x + 4) (x 5) (x + 1) x+2=0 ev, 2x – 1 = 0
(x 1) (x + 1) + (4 x) (x + 4) 1
= x=–2 x=
(x 5) (x + 4) (x + 1) 2
x2 1 (x 4) (x + 4) 133. The total age of some 7 years old and some 5 years old
= children is 60 years. If I have to select a team from
(x 5) (x + 4) (x + 1)
x2 1 (x2 42) these children such that their total age is 48 years, In
= how many ways can it be done? [www.lofoya.com]
(x 5) (x + 4) (x + 1)
a3 b2 c1 d4 c
x2 1 x2 + 16
= mgvavb : Let, the no. of 7 year old children = m
(x 5) (x + 4) (x + 1) " " " 5 " " " =n
15 ATQ, 7m + 5n = 60
=
(x 5) (x + 4) (x + 1) 5n is always a number whose last digit in 0 or 5
129. The cost price of a table and a chair together is Tk. 690. To get 60, 7m should be the number with 0 or 5 as the last
If the table costs 30% more than the chair, then find digit
the cost price of the table and the chair respectively. 7 10 = 70 > 60
(GKwU †Uwej Ges †Pqv‡ii µqg~j¨ GK‡Î 690 UvKv| hw` †Uwe‡ji 7 5 = 35
g~j¨ †Pqv‡ii †P‡q 30% †ewk nq, Zvn‡j †Uwej Ges †Pqv‡ii m=5
Avjv`vfv‡e µqg~j¨ KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank (A.E.O.-2019)] 7 5 + 5n = 60
a Tk. 300 and Tk. 390 b Tk. 390 and Tk. 300 5n = 25
c Tk. 480 and Tk. 210 d Tk. 400 and Tk. 290 b n=5
247 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
248 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【974】 BANK MATH BIBLE
Let, we choose x children from m = 5 136. The value of k, if (x – 1) is a factor of 4x3 + 3x2 – 4x + k,
a – d y children from n = 5 is– (hw` 4x3 + 3x2 – 4x + k ivwkwUi GKwU Drcv`K (x – 1) nq,
so, 7x + 5y = 48 Z‡e k Gi gvbÑ)
43 [Exam Taker Arts : Sonali Bank (S.O.-2018); Rupali Bank (Officer Cash-2018)]
If y = 1; 7x = 43; x = a1 b2 c–3 d3 c
7
38 mgvavb : (x – 1) hw` 4x3 + 3x2 – 4x + k Gi GKwU Drcv`K nq,
y = 2; 7x = 38; x =
7 Z‡e x = 1 n‡e 4x3 + 3x2 – 4x + k = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j|
33 4 13 + 3 12 – 4 1 + k = 0
y = 3, 7x = 33; x = 4+3–4+k=0
7
k=–3
y = 4, 7x = 28; x = 4
23
weKí mgvavb :
y = 5, 7x = 23; x =
7 awi, (x) = 4x3 + 3x2 – 4x + k
18 (x – 1), (x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K n‡j,
y = 6, 7x = 18; x = (1) = 0
7
13 4(1)3 + 3(1)2 – 4(1) + k = 0
y = 7, 7x = 13; x = 4+3–4+k=0
7
k+3=0
8
y = 8, 7x = 8; x = k=–3
7 137. The values of p for equation 2x2 – 4x + p = 0 to have
3 real roots is– (2x2 – 4x + p = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv ev¯Íe n‡e
y = 9, 7x = 3; x = < 1
7 hw` p Gi gvbÑ) [Exam Taker Arts : Combined 5 Banks (Officer-2018)]
so, x = 4, y = 4 ap–2 bp2 cp2 dp–2 c
No. of ways = mCx nCy mgvavb : 2x2 – 4x + p = 0 mgxKiYwU GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY hv
= 5C4 5C4 ax2 + bx + c = 0 Gi mgZzj¨
5! 5! a = 2, b = – 4, c = p
=
4!1! 4!1! ev¯Íe g~‡ji Rb¨ wbðvqK : b2 – 4ac 0
= 5 5 = 25 (– 4)2 – 4(2) (p) 0
16 – 8p 0
134. The value of 10 + 25 + 108 + 154 + 225 8 (2 – p) 0
[Exam Taker AUST : Rupali Bank Ltd. (S.O.-2019)]
2–p0
a6 b2 c4 d8 c
– (2 – p) 0
[– 1 Øviv ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi w`K cwieZ©b]
mgvavb : 10 + 25 + 108 + 154 + 225
–2+p0
= 10 + 25 + 108 + 154 + 15 p2
138. There are 10 stations on a railway line. The number of
= 10 + 25 + 108 + 169 different journey tickets that are required by the
authorities is: [www.lofoya.com]
= 10 + 25 + 108 + 13 a 92 b 90
= 10 + 25 + 121 c 91 d None of these b
mgvavb : A railway ticket has two address. one is the station
= 10 + 25 + 11 from the train leaves and another is the destination station.
= 10 + 36 = 10 + 6 = 16 = 4 Total no. of the way tickets = Total no. of pairs from 10
135. The value of “A” varies in inverse proportion as the station
square of “B”. If the value of “A” is equal to 40 when = 10C2
“B” is equal to 12. What would be the value of “A” For up and down, the number of tickets
when “B” is equal to 24? (A Gi gvb B Gi e‡M©i 10!
= 2! 10C2 = 10P2 = = 10 9 = 90
e¨v¯ÍvbycvwZK| hLb A = 40 ZLb B = 12 n‡j, hLb B = 24 ZLb 2!
139. What is the value of x yz – xyz2 if x = – 2, y = 1 and z = 3.
2
A = ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Janata & Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)] [Exam Taker IBA : Mutual Trust Bank Ltd. (MT-2017)]
a 15 b 20 c 10 d 22 c a 20 b 24 c 30 d 32 c
1 mgvavb : x = 2
mgvavb : cÖkœg‡Z, A B2 y=1
1 z=3
A = K B2 [K mgvbycvwZK aªæeK] cÖ`Ë ivwk = x2yz xyz2 = xyz (x z)
1 = ( 2) (1) (3) ( 2 3)
40 = K 122 = 6 ( 5) = 30
2 140. What should be the values of a and b for which 64x3
K = 40 12 = 5760 9ax2 + 108x b will be a perfect cube?
1 [Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Krishi Bank Ltd. (Officer Cash-2018)]
Avevi, A = K B2
mgvavb : We know,
1 (p q)3 = p3 3p2q + 3pq2 q3
= 5760 2 [‹ B = 24]
(24)
= 10 Given expression = 64x3 9ax2 + 108x b
248 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
249 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
ALGEBRA 【975】
comparing, 1 x
p3 = 64x3 p3 = (4x)3 p = 4x 144. x + = 2 n‡j, 2 Gi gvb KZ?
x x –x+1
Ges 3p2q = 9ax2 3 (4x)2 q = 9ax2 [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Sub-Asst. Engr. Electrical-2016)]
9ax2 3a a1 c3 d4 b2 a
q= = 1
48x2 16 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, x + x = 2
3a 2
Ges 3pq2 = 108x 3 4x 16 = 108x x x 1 1
GLb, 2 =
1
=
1
= =1
9a2 x x+1 2 1
= 108x a2 =
108x 256 xx 1 + x + 1
12x
256 12x 9
= 256 x x
2 1
a = 16 145. x = 3 + 2 n‡j x + 2 Gi gvb KZ?
3 x
3a 3 16 3
Ges b = q3 = 16 = 16 = 27 [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank Ltd. (Sub Asst. Engr. Electrical-2019)]
a 10 b 12 c8 d 14 a
141. When 6 gallons of gasoline are put into a car, the mgvavb : x = 3 + 2
1 5 1 1
indicator goes from to . What is the total capacity of =
4 8 x
the gasoline tank? (†Kvb Kv‡i 6 M¨vjb M¨v‡mvwjb †hvM Kivq, 3+ 2
1 5 3– 2
wb‡`©kK KuvUv 4 †_‡K 8 G P‡j hvq| M¨v‡mvwjb U¨vsKwUi aviY =
( 3 + 2) ( 3 – 2)
ÿgZv KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 3 Banks (S.O.-2018)] [ni I je‡K 3 – 2 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
a 12 b 14 c 16 d 18 c 3– 2 3– 2
mgvavb : awi, M¨v‡mvwjb U¨vsK Gi aviY ÿgZv V M¨vjb = 2 2= 3–2 = 3– 2
( 3) – ( 2)
1 1
hLb dz‡qj †M‡Ri wb‡`©kK wb‡`©k K‡i, ZLb U¨vsKwU‡Z x+
= 3 + 2 + 3 – 2 = 2 3.
4 x
1 V 1
M¨v‡mvwj‡bi cwigvY = V Gi 4 Ask = 4 M¨vjb cÖ`Ë ivwk, x2 + x2
5 1 2 1
6 M¨vjb M¨v‡mvwjb †hvM Kivi ci U¨vs‡K M¨v‡mvwj‡bi cwigvY =
8 = x + – 2 x
x x
V M¨vjb| = (2 3)2 – 2 = 12 – 2 = 10
V 5 146. x2 – 5x + 6 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq †KvbwU?
cÖkœg‡Z, 4 + 6 = 8 V
[Exam Taker AUST : B.K.B (D.E.C.O.-2018)]
5 V a2, 3 b 6, 0 c 6, 1 d 3, – 2 a
V– =6 mgvavb : x2 – 5x + 6 = 0
8 4
3 6×8 x2 – 2x – 3x + 6 = 0
V=6V= V = 16 M¨vjb x(x – 2) – 3(x – 2) = 0
8 3
142. Which of the following equals– (x – 2) (x – 3) = 0
– ( 2 – 8) (2 2 + 8)? [Exam Taker AUST : Sonalil x–2=0 A_ev, x – 3 = 0
Bank (Officer FF-2019); Sonali Bank (Officer Cash-2018)] x=2 x=3
a–8 2 b–4 c4 2 d8 d mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq 2, 3
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = – ( 2 8) (2 2 + 8) 147. You bought 11 pencils and erasers worth BDT 80. If
erasers cost half that of a pencil and you bought one
= ( 8 2) (2 2 + 8) extra eraser, how much is the eraser worth? (Avcwb 80
= ( 4 × 2 2) (2 2 + 4 × 2) UvKv Li‡P †gvU 11wU †cwÝj I B‡iRvi wKb‡jb| cÖwZwU B‡iRv‡ii
= ( 4 2 2) (2 2 + 4 × 2) g~j¨ cÖwZwU †cw݇ji g~‡j¨i A‡a©K Ges Avcwb B‡iRvi GKwU †ewk
= (2 2 2) (2 2 + 2 2) wKb‡jb (†cwÝj A‡cÿv)| cÖwZwU B‡iRv‡ii g~j¨ KZ?)
[Exam Taker Arts : Sonali & Janata Bank (S.O. IT-2018)]
= 2×4 2=4×2=8 a3 b4 c5 d6 c
1 1 mgvavb : aiv hvK, wZwb †cwÝj wKb‡jb NwU
143. x + = 2 n‡j, x4 + 4 = ?
x x
[Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Sub-Asst. Engr. Mechanical-2016)] B‡iRvi (N + 1)wU
a–2 b2 c4 d 14 a N + (N + 1) = 11
4 1 2N = 10
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = x + x4 N=5
1 2 myZivs Zuvi µqK…Z †cwÝj = 5wU
= (x2)2 + 2 B‡iRvi = (5 + 1) = 6wU
x
1 2 1 awi, cÖ wZwU B‡iRv‡ii g~j¨ x UvKv
= x2 + 2 – 2 . x2 . 2 †cw݇ji 2x UvKv
x x
12 12 cÖkœg‡Z, 6x + 5 2x = 80
= x+ 2.x. –2
x x 6x + 10x = 80 16x = 80
= {( 2) – 2}2 – 2
2 80
x= x=5
= {2 – 2}2 – 2 16
=–2 cÖwZwU B‡iRv‡ii g~j¨ 5 UvKv
249 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
250 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【976】 BANK MATH BIBLE
Practice Part
1. 21 pencils and 29 pens cost Rs 79. But if the number of 7. In a certain water body, 50 fish were caught, tagged and
pencils and pens were interchanged, the cost would have released to the same water body. A few days later, 50 fish
reduced by Rs 8. Find the cost of each pen. [www.lofoya.com] were caught again, of which 2 were found to have been
a Re 1 b Re 2 tagged on previous occasion. If the percent of tagged fish
c Re 3 d Re 4 in the second catch approximates the percent of tagged
2. A group of 630 children is arranged in rows for a group fish in water body, what is the approximate number of
photograph session. Each row contains three fewer fish in the water body: [www.lofoya.com]
children than the row in front of it. What number of
a 10,000 b 625
rows is not possible? [www.lofoya.com]
c 1250 d 2500
a3 b4 c5 d6
3. A man purchased 40 fruits; apples and oranges for Rs 17. 8. In a group, each person has at most two A. No person has
Had he purchased as many as oranges as apples and as less than three C. Considering all the persons in the
many apples as oranges, he would have paid Rs 15. Find group there are more A than G, more G than B and more
the cost of one pair of an apple and an orange. [www.lofoya.com] B than persons. Find the minimum number of persons in
a 70 paise b 60 paise the groups? [www.lofoya.com]
c 80 paise d 1 rupee a4 b5
4. A person buys 18 local tickets for Rs 110. Each first class c3 d2
ticket costs Rs 10 and each second class ticket costs Rs 3. 9. In an objective examination of 90 questions, 5 marks are
What will another lot of 18 tickets in which the numbers
allotted for every correct answer and 2 marks are
of first class and second class tickets are interchanged
deducted for every wrong answer. After attempting all
cost? [www.lofoya.com]
the 90 questions a students got a total of 387 marks. Find
a 112 b 118
the number of questions that he attempted wrong.
c 121 d 124
[www.lofoya.com]
5. Firoz has a certain amount of money in only Re 1 and Rs
a9 b 10
10 notes. The number of Re 1 notes multiplied by the
c 11 d 12
number of Rs 10 notes is equal to the total money (in Rs)
that he has. The number of Rs 10 notes is less than ten. 10. Students of a class are made to stand in rows. If 4
Which of the following is a possible figure for the total students are extra in each row, there would be 2 rows
number of notes he can have? [www.lofoya.com] less. If 4 students are less in each row, there would be 4
a 18 b 14 more rows. The number of students in the class is:
c 16 d 20 [www.lofoya.com]
6. Fortuner, the latest SUV by Toyota Motors, consumes a 90 b 94
1 1000 c 92 d 96
diesel at the rate of + x litres per km, when
400 x 11. The sum of the reciprocals of the ages of two colleagues is
driven at the speed of xx km per hour. If the cost of diesel five times the difference of the reciprocals of their ages. If
is Rs 35 per litre and the driver is paid at the rate of Rs the ratio of the products of their ages to the sum of their
125 per hour then find the approximate optimal speed (in
ages is 14.4 : 1, the age (in years) of one of the colleagues
km per hour) of Fortuner that will minimize the total
must be between (both inclusive). [www.lofoya.com]
cost of the round trip of 800 kms? [www.lofoya.com]
a 20 and 23 b 23 and 26
a 49 km per hour b 55 km per hour
c 50 km per hour d 53 km per hour c 26 and 30 d 30 and 35
ANSWER
1 b 2 d 3 c 4 d 5 a 6 a 7 c 8 c 9 a 10 d
11 b
250 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
251 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
SERIES 【977】
37 Series
GB Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ I m~Î
aviv : Z…Zxq c` / wØZxq c` = 4 = 2
8
aviv n‡jv mmxg ev Amxg msL¨K msL¨vi GKwU web¨vm †hLv‡b msL¨v¸‡jv
GK ev GKvwaK MvwYwZK kZ© Øviv m¤úwK©Z| 2 n‡jv GB avivi mvaviY AbycvZ|
D`vniY : (i) 1, 2, 3, 4, ............. avivi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z wKQz ivwk :
(ii) 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, .............
cÖ_g c` : aviv ïiæ nq †h c` w`‡q, Zv‡K H avivi cÖ_g c` e‡j|
(iii) 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, .............
(i)bs G ewY©Z avivwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi aviv| G‡K mvaviYZ a aviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| †hgbÑ mKj ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi
(ii)bs G ewY©Z avivwU †gŠwjK msL¨vi aviv| avivi cÖ_g c` 1| Avevi mKj †Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi cÖ_g c` 2|
(iii)bs G ewY©Z avivwU abvZ¥K †Rvo msL¨vi aviv| mvaviY AšÍi : mgvšÍi avivi `ywU µwgK c‡`i ga¨Kvi e¨eavbB H
avivq D‡jøwLZ msL¨v mxwgZ bvwK Amxg, Gi Dci wfwË K‡i aviv‡K `yÕfv‡M avivi mvaviY AšÍi| G‡K mvaviYZ d Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| †hgbÑ
fvM Kiv nq : mKj ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi avivi mvaviY AšÍi 1|
mvšÍ aviv mvaviY AbycvZ : ¸‡YvËi avivi µwgK `ywU c‡`i wØZxqwU I cÖ_gwUi
AbšÍ aviv g‡a¨Kvi AbycvZB mvaviY AbycvZ| G‡K r Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq|
mvšÍ aviv : †kl c` : †Kvb mmxg avivi mgvwßm~PK c`B †kl c`| †hgbÑ cÖ_g
†h avivi c‡`i msL¨v mxwgZ, ZvB mvšÍ aviv| 50wU †Rvo msL¨vi avivwU wb¤œiƒc :
†hgbÑ 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, ............., 49 2, 4, 6, 8, ............., 100
avivwU 1 †_‡K ïiæ K‡i cÖ_g 25wU we‡Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨v‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Q| GLv‡b 100 n‡jv †kl c`|
†h‡nZz c‡`i msL¨v mxwgZ (25wU), ZvB GwU mvšÍ aviv| c`msL¨v : †Kvb aviv hZ¸‡jv c` wb‡q MwVZ, †mB msL¨v‡K H avivi
c`msL¨v e‡j|
AbšÍ aviv :
†h avivi c‡`i msL¨v Amxg, ZvB AbšÍ aviv| mgvšÍi aviv (Arithmetic Series) :
†hgbÑ 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, ............. wb‡Pi avivwU jÿ¨ Kiæb :
avivwU mKj we‡Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi aviv| †h‡nZz Amxg msL¨K Giƒc a, (a + d), (a + 2d), (a + 3d), ............., n Zg c`
msL¨v Av‡Q, ZvB avivwU AbšÍ aviv| avivwUi cÖ_g c` = a
avivi c`¸‡jvi ga¨eZ©x m¤ú‡K©i Dci wfwË K‡i aviv‡K `yBfv‡e fvM Kiv mvaviY AšÍi = d
nq| †hgbÑ (a + d) – a = d; (a + 2d) – (a + d) = d
mgvšÍi aviv GLv‡b †kl c` n‡jv n Zg c`|
¸‡YvËi aviv
†kl c` wbY©q :
mgvšÍi aviv : avivi c`¸‡jv‡K T1, T2, T3, ............., Tn Øviv cÖKvk Ki‡j,
avivi µwgK `ywU c‡`i e¨eavb me©`v mgvb n‡j Zv‡K mgvšÍi aviv e‡j| T1 = a = a + (1 – 1) d
†hgbÑ 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, ............. T2 = a + d = a + (2 – 1)d
avivwUi wØZxq c` – cÖ_g c` = 4 – 1 = 3 T3 = a + 2d = a + (3 – 1)d
Z…Zxq c` – wØZxq c` = 7 – 4 = 3 avivi †h‡Kvb c` = cÖ_g c` + (hZ Zg c` †mB msL¨v) mvaviY
A_©vr †h‡Kvb c` Zvi c~e©eZ©x c` A‡cÿv 3 †ewk| 3 n‡jv GB avivi AšÍi
mvaviY AšÍi| n Zg c` = a + (n – 1)d
wKQz we‡kl mgvšÍi aviv : AZGe, n Zg c` wbY©‡qi Rb¨ †h wZbwU welq Rvb‡Z n‡eÑ
(i) ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi aviv : (i) cÖ_g c` (a)
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ............. (ii) mvaviY AšÍi (d)
mvaviY AšÍi = 2 – 1 = 1 (iii) hZ Zg c` †mB msL¨v ev c`msL¨v (n)
(ii) mKj †Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi aviv : D`vniY : †Kvb mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g c` 3 I mvaviY AšÍi 5 n‡j 99 Zg
2, 4, 6, 8, .............
mvaviY AšÍi = 4 – 2 = 2 c` KZ?
(iii) mKj we‡Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi aviv : mgvavb : cÖ_g c`, a = 3
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, ............. mvaviY AšÍi, d = 5
mvaviY AšÍi = 3 – 1 = 2 c`msL¨v, n = 99
n Zg c` = a + (n – 1)d
¸‡YvËi aviv :
= 3 + (99 – 1) 5 = 493
avivi †h‡Kvb `ywU µwgK c‡`i AbycvZ me©`v mgvb _vK‡j, Zv‡K ¸‡YvËi
aviv e‡j| cÖ_g c` wbY©q :
†hgbÑ 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, ............. n Zg c` Tn n‡j, Tn = a + (n – 1)d
4 a = Tn – (n – 1)d
wØZxq c` / cÖ_g c` = 2 = 2 cÖ_g c` = †kl c` – (c`msL¨v – 1) mvaviY AšÍi
251 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
252 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【978】 BANK MATH BIBLE
D`vniY : †Kvb mgvšÍi avivi 100 Zg c` 201, mvaviY AšÍi 2 n‡j cÖ_g Avevi, T2 I Tn–1, T3 I Tn–2 †K Ges Gfv‡e †Rvovq †Rvovq †hvM K‡i cvB,
c` KZ? s = (T1 + Tn) + (T2 + Tn – 1) + (T3 + Tn – 2) + .............
mgvavb : c` msL¨v, n = 100 jÿ¨ Kiæb, T1 + Tn = {a + a + (n – 1)d}
mvaviY AšÍi, d = 2 = 2a + (n – 1)d
†kl c`, Tn = 201 T 2 + T n – 1 = (a + d) + {a + (n – 2)d}
cÖ_g c`, a = Tn – (n – 1)d = 2a + (n – 1)d
= T1 + Tn
= 201 – (100 – 1) 2 = 3
T3 + Tn – 2 = (a + 2d) + {a + (n – 3)d}
c`msL¨v wbY©q : = 2a + (n – 1)d
Tn = a + (n – 1)d = T1 + Tn
(n – 1)d = Tn – a n n
Tn – a Gfv‡e, †gvU 2 †Rvovi (†h‡nZz n msL¨K c`, ZvB 2 msL¨K †Rvov)
n–1=
d cÖ‡Z¨KwUi †hvMdj T1 + Tn n‡e|
Tn – a S = (T1 + Tn) + (T1 + Tn) + ............. + (T1 + Tn)
n=1+
d n
†kl c` – cÖ_g c` S = (T1 + Tn)
2
c`msL¨v = 1 + mvaviY AšÍi c`msL¨v
mgwó = (cÖ_g c` + †kl c`)
D`vniY : †Kvb mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g I †kl c` h_vµ‡g 4 I 200| mvaviY 2
AšÍi 2 n‡j c`msL¨v KZ? ïaygvÎ c`msL¨v, cÖ_g I †kl c` †`qv _vK‡j GB wbq‡g mgwó †ei Kiv hv‡e|
mgvavb : cÖ_g c`, a = 4 D`vniY : †Kvb mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g I †kl c` h_vµ‡g 11 I 704|
†kl c`, Tn = 200 c`msL¨v 100 n‡j mgwó KZ?
mvaviY AšÍi, d = 2 c`msL¨v
Tn – a mgvavb : mgwó = 2 (cÖ_g c` + †kl c`)
c`msL¨v, n = 1 + d 100
200 – 4 =
(11 + 704) = 35750
2
=1+ = 99
2 Avevi, cÖ_g c`, T1 = a
mvaviY AšÍi wbY©q : †kl c`, Tn = a + (n – 1)d
Tn = a + (n – 1)d n
mgwó, s = 2 (T1 + Tn)
(n – 1)d = Tn – a
Tn – a n n
d= = {a + a + (n – 1)d} = {2a + (n – 1)d}
n–1 2 2
†kl c` – cÖ_g c` cÖ_g c`, mvaviY AšÍi I c`msL¨v †`qv _vK‡j GB wbqg e¨envi K‡i
mvaviY AšÍi = c` msL¨v – 1 mgwó wbY©q Kiv hv‡e|
D`vniY : †Kvb mgvšÍi avivi †gvU c` 100wU| cÖ_g I †kl c` h_vµ‡g 5 D`vniY : †Kvb mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g c` 2, mvaviY AšÍi 3 n‡j cÖ_g 100wU
I 302 n‡j mvaviY AšÍi KZ? c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Kiæb|
mgvavb : cÖ_g c`, a = 5 mgvavb : cÖ_g c`, a = 2
†kl c`, Tn = 302 mvaviY AšÍi, d = 3
c`msL¨v, n = 100 c`msL¨v, n = 100
T –a n
mvaviY AšÍi, d = nn– 1 mgwó, s = 2 {2a + (n – 1)d}
302 – 5 100
= = 33 =
[2 2 + (100 – 1) 3] = 15050
100 – 1 2
cÖ_g c`, T1 = a
mgvšÍi avivi c`¸‡jvi mgwó wbY©q : †kl c`, Tn = a + (n – 1)d
wb‡Pi avivwU jÿ¨ Kiæb : a = Tn – (n – 1)d
a, (a + d), (a + 2d), (a + 3d), ............., T1 = Tn – (n – 1)d
{a + (n – 3)d}, {a + (n – 2)d}, {a + (n – 1)d} n
G‡`i mgwó s n‡j, mgwó, s = 2 (T1 + Tn)
s = a + (a + d) + (a + 2d) + ............. n
+ {a + (n – 3)d} + {a + (n – 2)d} + {a + (n – 1)d} = {Tn – (n – 1)d + Tn}
2
c`¸‡jv‡K h_vµ‡g T1, T2, T3, ............., Tn – 2, Tn – 1, Tn Øviv m~wPZ Kwi| n
s = T1 + T2 + T3 + ............. + Tn – 2 + Tn – 1 + Tn s = {2Tn – (n – 1)d}
2
†hLv‡b, T1 = a †kl c`, mvaviY AšÍi I c`msL¨v †`qv _vK‡j GB wbq‡g mgwó wbY©q Kiv hv‡e|
T2 = a + d D`vniY : †Kvb mgvšÍi avivi †kl c` 100, mvaviY AšÍi 2 n‡j †kl 25wU
T3 = a + 2d
⁞ c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Kiæb|
Tn – 2 = {a + (n – 3)d} n
mgvavb : s = 2 {2Tn – (n – 1)d}
Tn – 1 = a + (n – 2)d
Tn = a + (n – 1)d 25
s= {2 100 – (25 – 1) 3}
s = T1 + T2 + T3 + ............. + Tn – 2 + Tn – 1 + Tn 2
= (T1 + Tn) + [T2 + T3 + ............. + Tn – 2 + Tn – 1] = 1600
252 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
253 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
SERIES 【979】
¸‡YvËi aviv : (i) r
wb‡Pi avivwU jÿ¨ Kiæb : rs = ar + ar2 + ar3 + ............. + arn – 1 + arn .................... (ii)
a, ar, ar2, ar3, ............. (ii) – (i)
cÖ_g c`, T1 = a rs = ar + ar2 + ar3 + ............. + arn – 1 + arn
mvaviY AbycvZ = r s = a + ar + ar2 + ar3 + ............. + arn – 1
(–) (–) (–) (–) (–) (–) (–)
wØZxq c`, T2 = a r = ar = ar2 – 1 (r – 1)s = arn – a
Z…Zxq c`, T3 = ar r = ar2 = ar3 – 1 a(rn – 1)
c`msL¨v – 1 s=
†h‡Kvb c` = a r r–1
n Zg c`, Tn = arn – 1 cÖ_g c` [(mvaviY AbycvZ)c`msL¨v – 1]
D`vniY : †Kvb ¸‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g c` 2, mvaviY AbycvZ 3 n‡j, 10 Zg avivi mgwó = mvaviY AbycvZ – 1
c` KZ? D`vniY : †Kvb ¸‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g c` 1, mvaviY AbycvZ 2 n‡j cÖ_g
mgvavb : Tn = arn – 1 10wU c‡`i mgwó KZ?
a=2 mgvavb : a = 1
r=3 r=2
T10 = 2 310 – 1 n = 10
= 2 39 = 39366 a(rn – 1)
s=
avivi mgwó wbY©q : r–1
c~‡e©i As‡k ewY©Z avivwUi n msL¨vK c‡`i mgwó s n‡j, 1 (210 – 1)
= = 1023
s = a + ar + ar2 + ............. + arn – 2 + arn – 1 ..................... (i) 2–1
wiwfkb e· cieZx©‡Z †h cÖkœ¸‡jv Avcbvi wiwfkb Kiv cÖ‡qvRbÑ †m¸‡jvi b¤^i wj‡L ivLyb
cÖkœ b¤^i:
beg-`kg †kÖwYi mvaviY MwYZ I D”PZi MwYZ n‡Z mgvavb
1. *What is the numbers of terms of the series 13 + 20 + mgvavb : avivwUi cÖ_g 25wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó,
27 + 34 + ...... + 111? n
a 10 b 13 c 15 d 20 c
cÖ_g n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó = 2(n + 1)
mgvavb : cÖ_g c`, a = 13 25
wb‡Y©q mgwó =
(25 + 1) = 325
mvaviY AšÍi, d = 20 – 13 = 7 2
5. Which term of the series 6 + 9 + 12 + ...... is 93?
n-Zg c` = a + (n – 1)d
a 30 b 29 c 28 d 27 a
cÖkœg‡Z, a + (n – 1)d = 111 mgvavb : cÖ_g c`, a = 6
13 + 7(n – 1) = 111 7(n – 1) = 98 mvaviY AšÍi, d = 9 – 6 = 3
n – 1 = 14 n = 15 n-Zg c` = a + (n – 1)d = 6 + 3(n – 1) = 3n + 3
2. What is the 9th term of the series 8 + 16 + 24 + ......? cÖkœg‡Z, 3n + 3 = 93
a 72 b 88 c 360 d 432 a 90
mgvavb : cÖ_g c`, a = 8 3n = 90 n = n = 30
3
mvaviY AšÍi, d = 16 – 8 = 8 6. *1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ...... + 100 = what?
n-Zg c` = a + (n – 1)d a 4750 b 5950 c 5050 d 5150 c
n
9 Zg c` = 8 + (9 – 1) 8 = 8 + 64 = 72 mgvavb : cÖ_g n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó = 2(n + 1)
3. *log 2 + log 4 + log 8 + ...... which is the 8th term of the 100
series? cÖ_g 100wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó = (100 + 1) = 5050
2
a log 256 b log 128 c log 64 d log 32 a st
7. If sum of 1 n natural numbers is 15 then which one
4
mgvavb : log4 – log2 = log2 = log2 will be the value of n?
a3 b4 c5 d6 c
8 n
log8 – log4 = log = log2 mgvavb : cÖ_g n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó = 2(n + 1)
4
avivwU mgvšÍi hvi cÖ_g c`, a = log2 n
cÖkœg‡Z, 2(n + 1) = 15
mvaviY AšÍi, d = log2
n2 + n = 30 n2 + n – 30 = 0
n-Zg c` = a + (n – 1)d = log2 + (n – 1)log2 = nlog2
n2 + 6n – 5n – 30 = 0 n(n + 6) – 5(n + 6) = 0
8th c` = 8log2 = log28 = log256 (n + 6) (n – 5) = 0
4. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ...... + 25 = ? n–6
a 35 b 150 c 325 d 625 c n=5
253 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
254 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【980】 BANK MATH BIBLE
8. *What is the sum of first 15 terms of an arithmetic 13. 1st term of an arithmetic series is 5 and common
series of log 3 + log 9 + log 27 + ...... difference is 3, what is the nth term?
a 120 log 3 b 130 log 3 c 140 log 3 d 150 log 3 a a 2n – 2 b 3n – 3 c 3n + 2 d 3n + 5 c
mgvavb : cÖ_g c`, a = log3 mgvavb : a = 5; d = 3
9 n-Zg c` = a + (n – 1)d = 5 + 3(n – 1) = 3n + 2
mvaviY AšÍi, d = log9 – log3 = log3 = log3 14. What is the ratio of nth term and common difference of
c`msL¨v, n = 15 the arithmetic series, a + 2a + 3a + 4a + ......?
n 15 an:1 bn:2 c1:n d2:n a
mgwó = 2{2a + (n – 1)d} = 2 [2log3 + (15 – 1) log3] mgvavb : cÖ_g c` = a
15 mvaviY AšÍi, d = 2a – a = a
= 16log3 = 120log3 n-Zg c` = a + (n – 1)d = a + a(n – 1) = an
2
9. Which one is the common term of the sequence 2, 4, 6, ......? wb‡Y©q AbycvZ = an : a = n : 1
1 15. *The 1st term and common difference of an arithmetic
a n bn c 2n d 3n c series is 3, which term of the series is 81?
2
mgvavb : cÖ_g c`, a = 2 a9 b 27 c 80 d 81 b
mvaviY AšÍi, d = 4 – 2 = 2 mgvavb : cÖ_g c`, a = 3
n-Zg c` = a + (n – 1)d = 2 + 2(n – 1) = 2n mvaviY AšÍi, d = 3
10. What is the 41th term of the sequence 6, 9, 12, ......? n-Zg c` = a + (n – 1)d = 3 + 3(n – 1) = 3n
a 115 b 120 c 121 d 126 d 81
cÖkœg‡Z, 3n = 81 n = 3 n = 27
mgvavb : cÖ_g c`, a = 6
mvaviY AšÍi, d = 9 – 6 = 3 16. What is the sum of first ‘8’ terms of the given series,
n = 41 Zg c` = a + (n – 1)d 2 – 5 – 12 – 19 – ......?
a 180 b – 188 c – 180 d 188 c
= 6 + (41 – 1) 3 = 6 + 40 3 = 6 + 120 = 126
11. What is the next term of the sequence 2, – 4, 8, – 16, ......?
mgvavb : cÖ_g c`, a = 2
a – 32 b 16 c 24 d 32 d mvaviY AšÍi, d = – 5 – 2 = – 7
mgvavb : cÖ_g c`, a = 2 n
cÖ_g n = 8wU c‡`i mgwó = 2{2a + (n – 1)d}
wØZxq c` – 4
mvaviY AbycvZ, r = cÖ_g c` = 2 = – 2 8
= {2 2 – 7 (8 – 1)} = 4 [4 – 7 7] = 4 (– 45) = – 180
2
n = 5 Zg c` = arn – 1 = 2 (– 2)5 – 1 = 2 (– 2)4 = 2 16 = 32 17. *1st term of an arithmetic series, a = 7, common
12. *10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + ...... + 101 = ? difference, d = 5 and number of terms, n = 25, sum, S = ?
a 50006 b 5016 c 5151 d 5106 d a 1775 b 1675 c 1575 d 1475 b
mgvavb : cÖ_g c`, a = 10 mgvavb : a = 7; d = 5; n = 25
mvaviY AšÍi, d = 11 – 10 = 1 n
c`msL¨v, n = 101 – 10 + 1 = 92 mgwó, S = {2a + (n – 1)d}
2
†kl c` = 101 25
n 92 = [2 7 + 5 (25 – 1)]
mgwó = 2 (cÖ_g c` + †kl c`) = 2 (10 + 101) 2
25 25
= 46 111 = 5106 = [14 + 5 24] = 134 = 1675
2 2
weKí mgvavb : 18. *What is the number of terms of a series if 1 + 3 + 5 + 7
s = 10 + 11 + 12 + ............. + 101 + ...... + 29 = 225?
= (1 + 2 + 3 + .......... + 9 + 10 + 11 + ........... + 101) a 13 b 14 c 15 d 16 c
– (1 + 2 + 3 + .......... + 9) mgvavb : cÖ_g c`, a = 1; †kl c` = 29; mgwó, s = 225;
= cÖ_g 101wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó cÖ_g 9wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó c`msL¨v, n = ?
101 9 n n
=
2
(1 + 101) – (1 + 9)
2
(n + 1) s = (cÖ_g c` + †kl c`)
2 2
101 102 – 9 10 n 2 225
= = 5106 225 = (1 + 29) n = n = 15
2 2 30
WRITTEN
19. Find common difference and the 12th term of the series ATQ, a + (m – 1)d = n ............ (i)
2 – 5 – 12 – 19 – ...... a + (n – 1)d = m ............ (ii)
mgvavb : Of the given arithmetic series, (i) – (ii)
st
1 term, a = 2
2nd term = – 5 a + (m – 1)d = n
nd st
common difference, d = 2 term – 1 term = – 5 – 2 = – 7 a + (n – 1)d = m
th (–) (–) (–)
n term of the series = a + (n – 1)d (m – n)d = n – m
th
12 term of the series = a + (12 – 1)d –(m – n)
= 2 + 11 (– 7) = 2 – 77 = – 75 d=
m–n
20. If the mth term of an arithmetic series is n and nth term is
th
m, what is (m + n) term of the series? d = – 1
st
mgvavb : Let, the 1 term and common difference of the From (i) a + (m – 1) (– 1) = n
Arithmetic series are a and d respectively. a – (m – 1) = n a = m + n – 1
So, mth term of the series = a + (m – 1)d (m + n)th term = a + (m + n – 1)d
nth term of the series = a + (n – 1)d = (m + n – 1) + (m + n – 1) (– 1) = 0
254 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
255 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
SERIES 【981】
21. Show that, 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ...... + 125 = 169 + 171 + 173 + 24. Prove that the sum of the odd numbers from 1 to 125
...... + 209. inclusive is equal to the sum of the odd numbers from
mgvavb : Let, S1 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + .............. + 125 169 to 209 inclusive. (cÖgvY Ki †h, 1 †_‡K 125 Gi g‡a¨ we‡Rvo
S2 = 169 + 171 + 173 + .............. + 209 msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj 169 †_‡K 209 Gi g‡a¨ we‡Rvo msL¨v¸‡jvi
Determination of s1 : †hvMd‡ji mgvb|) [Exam Taker Arts : Agrani Bank Ltd. (Officer Cash-2018)]
1st term, a1 = 1 mgvavb :
common difference, d = 3 – 1 = 2 Sum of odd numbers from 1 to 125
n1th term = a1 + (n1 – 1)d 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 125
ATQ, a1 + (n1 – 1)d = 125
First term a = 1, common difference d = 3 1 = 2
1 + (n1 – 1)2 = 125 2(m1 – 1) = 124 n1 – 1 = 62 Last term or nth term = 125
n1 = 63 a + (n 1)d = 125
summation, 1 + (n 1)2 = 125
n1 63 63 1 + 2n 2 = 125 2n = 126
s1 = (1st term + n1th term) = (1 + 125) = 126 = 3969
2 2 2 n = 63
Determination of s2 : Now,
1st term, a2 = 169 n
common difference, d = 171 – 169 = 2 Sum of n terms = {2a + (n 1)d}
2
n2th term = a2 + (n2 – 1)d
ATQ, a2 + (n2 – 1)d = 209 63
,, ,, 63 ,, = {2 1 + (63 1) 2}
169 + 2(n2 – 1) = 209 2(n2 – 1) = 40 n2 – 1 = 20 2
n2 = 21 63
= {2 + 124}
n2 21 2
summation, S2 = (1st term + n2th term) = (169 + 209) = 3969 = 63 63 = 3969
2 2
s1 = s2 (showed) Sum of odd numbers from 169 to 209
22. A man agrees to refund the loan of Tk. 2500 in some 169 + 171 + 173 + ...... + 209
installments. Each installment is Tk. 2 more than the Here, first term a = 169, common difference
previous installment. If the first installment is Tk. 1, in d = 171 169 = 2
how many installments will the man be able to refund nth term = 209
that amount? (GKRb e¨w³ KZK¸‡jv wKw¯Í‡Z 2500 UvKvi FY a + (n 1)d = 209
cwi‡kva Ki‡Z m¤§Z n‡jv| cÖ‡Z¨K wKw¯Íi cwigvY c~e©eZ©x wKw¯Íi 169 + (n 1) 2 = 209
Zzjbvq 2 UvKv †ewk| cÖ_g wKw¯Íi cwigvY 1 UvKv n‡j †gvU KZ¸‡jv 2n 2 = 40
wKw¯Í‡Z †m Zvi †`bv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z cvi‡e?) 2n = 42
mgvavb : 1st Installment = 1 Taka n = 21
21
2nd Installment = (1 + 2) = 3 Taka Sum of 4 terms = {2 169 + (21 1) 2}
3rd Installment = (3 + 2) = 5 Taka 2
Amount of Installments form an arithmetic series like : 21 21
= {338 + 40} = 378 = 3969
s = 1 + 3 + 5 + .............. + nth Installment 2 2
summation, s = 2500 1 + 3 + 5 + .... + 125 = 169 + 171 + ... + 209
1st term, a = 1 25. The sum of three numbers in Arithmetic Progression is
common difference, d = 2 30, and the sum of their squares is 318. Find the numbers.
n (GKwU mgvšÍi avivi 3wU msL¨vi mgwó 30 Ges Zv‡`i e‡M©i †hvMdj
s = {2a + (n – 1)d} 318 msL¨v wZbwU KZ?)
2
n [Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Krishi Bank Ltd. (Officer Cash-2018)]
ATQ, {2a + (n – 1)d} = 2500
2 mgvavb :
n Let, first term of series = a
{2 1 + 2 (n – 1)} = 2500 2nd term = a + d d is common difference
2
and, 3rd term = a + 2d
n(2 + 2n – 2) = 2 2500 2n2 = 2 2500 According to question,
n2 = 2500 n = 2500 n = 50 a + a + d + a + 3d = 30
23. `yB A¼wewkó †hmKj msL¨v 3 Øviv wefvR¨ Zv‡`i †hvMdj wbY©q Kiæb| 3a + 3d = 30 a + d = 10
[Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (Recruitment Test-2020)]
a = 10 d ... (i)
mgvavb : 3 Øviv wefvR¨ `yB As‡Ki msL¨v¸‡jv n‡jv : 12, 15, 18, Again, a2 + (a + d)2 + (a + 2d)2 = 318
21, 24, ......... 90, 93, 96, 99 (10 d)2 + (10 d + d)2 + (10 d + 2d)2 = 318 From (i)
†hvMdj, S = 12 + 15 + 15 + 18 + ....... + 96 + 99 100 20d + d2 + 100 + (10 + d)2 = 318
hv GKwU mgvšÍi avivi mgwó †hLv‡bÑ 200 20d + d2 + 100 + 20d + d2 = 318
cÖ_g c`, a = 12 2d2 + 300 = 318 2d2 = 18 d2 = 9
†kl c` = 99 d=3
mvaviY AšÍi, d = 3 [15 – 12 =18 – 15 = 96 – 99 = 3] From equation (i)
†gvU Giƒc msL¨v n n‡j If d = 3, a = 10 3 = 7
99 = a + (n – 1)d d = 3, a = 10 (3) = 13
99 = 12 + 3(n – 1) 3(n – 1) = 87 n – 1 = 29 For, d = 3 and a = 7 For d = 3 and a = 13
n = 30 1st term = 7 1st term = 13
n 2nd term = 7 + 3 = 10 2nd term = 13 3 = 10
s = (cÖ_g c` + †kl c`) 3rd term = 7 + 3 2
2 3rd term = 13 3 2
30 = 13 =7
= (12 + 99) = 15 111 = 1665 Three numbers are 7, 10, 13
2
255 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
256 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【982】 BANK MATH BIBLE
26. Two numbers x, y and in G.P and their sum is 30. Also, 2y2 – 60y + 432 = 0
the sum of their squares is 468. Find the numbers. (`yBwU y2 – 30y + 216 = 0
msL¨v x Ges y ¸‡YvËi aviv‡Z Av‡Q Ges Zv‡`i mgwó 30| y2 – 18y – 12y + 216 = 0
msL¨v؇qi e‡M©i mgwó 468| msL¨vØq KZ?) y (y – 18) – 12(y – 18) = 0
[Exam Taker Arts : Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)]
(y – 18) (y – 12) = 0
mgvavb : Given, x + y = 30 x = 30 – y .... (i)
Again, x2 + y2 = 468 y = 12, 18
(30 – y)2 + y2 = 468 If, y = 12, x = 30 – 12 = 18
900 – 60y + y2 + y2 = 468 y = 18, x = 30 – 18 = 12
2y2 – 60y + 900 – 468 = 0 Numbers are 12, 18.
wewfbœ I‡qemvBU Ges weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœmg~‡ni mgvavb
27. 3, 12, 21, 30, 39 are the first five terms of a sequence. 30. A person buys a TV worth BDT 3,90,000 with a down
Each term after the first is obtained by adding 9 to the payment of 40,000, including Tk. 5000 as first month’s
term immediately proceding it. Which term in the sequence is installment. How many more installments does he have
equal to 3 + (33 – 1)9? (3, 12, 21, 30, 39 GKwU avivi cÖ_g cuvPwU to pay if his installments had to double after each
c`| cÖwZwU c‡`i mv‡_ 9 †hvM K‡i cieZ©x c` cvIqv hvq| †Kvb successive payment? (GKRb e¨w³ cÖ_g gv‡mi 5000 UvKv
c`wU 3 + (33 – 1)9 n‡eÑ [Exam Taker IBA : Jamuna Bank Ltd. (PO-2014)] wKw¯Ímn GKKvjxb 40000 UvKv cÖ`vb K‡i 390000 UvKvi GKwU
th th nd rd
a8 b9 c 32 d 33 TV µq K‡ib| hw` cÖ‡Z¨K gvm AšÍi wKw¯Íi cwigvY wظY nq,
e None of these d
Z‡e Zuv‡K AviI KZwU wKw¯Í cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e?)
mgvavb : †h‡Kvb c` = c~e© c` + 9 [Exam Taker Arts : Sonali & Janata Bank (S.O. IT-2018)]
wØZxq c` = cÖ_g c` + 9 a6 b7 c8 d 10 a
Z…Zxq c` = wØZxq c` + 9 mgvavb : TV wUi g~j¨ = 390000 UvKv
= (cÖ_g c` + 9) + 9 = cÖ_g c` + 2 9 cÖ_g gv‡mi wKw¯Ímn cwi‡kvaK…Z g~j¨ = 40000 UvKv
= cÖ_g c` + (3 1) 9 evwK UvKv = (390000 – 40000) UvKv = 350000 UvKv
PZz_© c` = cÖ_g c` + (4 1) 9 = 3 + (4 1) 9 cÖkœg‡Z, cÖ_g gv‡mi wKw¯Í 5000 UvKv n‡j cieZ©x gv‡m 10000,
33Zg c` = 3 + (33 1) 9
Zvi c‡ii gv‡m 20000 Ges Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _vK‡e|
mwVK Ackb : d|
10000 + 20000 + 40000 + ......... = 350000
weKí mgvavb: cÖ_g c`, a = 3
evgcv‡ki avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a = 10000
mvaviY AšÍi, d = 12 3 = 9
mvaviY AbycvZ, r = 2 [wظY n‡”Q]
n Zg c` = a + (n 1) d = 3 + 9 (n 1)
3 + 9 (n 1) = 3 + (33 1) 9
hw` cieZ© x n gvm a‡i wKw¯Í cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq, Z‡e H n gv‡mi
9 (n 1) = 9 (33 1) n 1 = 33 1 n = 33 a(rn – 1)
wKw¯Íi mgwó = r – 1
28. A certain kind of bacteria grows twice in number every half
an hour. If there is 300000 bacteria, at 10.00 am in a a(rn – 1) 10000 (2n – 1)
culture, how many bacteria will you find at 11.30 am? (GKwU cÖ kœ g ‡Z, r–1
350000
2–1
350000
we‡kl cÖRvwZi e¨vK‡Uwiqv cÖwZ AvaNÈvq msL¨vq wظY nq| hw` mKvj 10 n
2 – 1 35 2 36 n
Uvq e¨vK‡Uwiqvi msL¨v 300000 nq, Z‡e mKvj 11 Uv 30 wgwb‡U n = 5 n‡j, 25 = 32 < 36
e¨vK‡Uwiqvi msL¨v KZ n‡e?) [Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (TSO-2019)] n = 6 n‡j, 26 = 64 > 36
a 4800000 b 2400000 c 1600000 d 1200000 b Zuv‡K AviI 6 gvm wKw¯Í cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|
mgvavb : 10:00 am †_‡K cÖwZ AvaNÈv AšÍi msL¨v wbY©q K‡i cvB, weKí mgvavb : cÖ_g gv‡mi wKw¯Ímn 40000 UvKv cÖ`v‡bi ci evwK
10:00 am G e¨vK‡Uwiqvi msL¨v = 300000
UvKv = (390000 – 40000) = 350000 UvKv
10:30 am G " " = 2 300000 = 600000
cieZ©x n gv‡m H UvKv †kva Ki‡Z n‡j,
11:00 am G " " = 2 600000 = 1200000
11:00 am G " " = 2 1200000 = 2400000 cÖkœg‡Z, 5000 2 + 5000 2 2 + .... = 350000
weKí mgvavb : †h‡nZz cÖwZ AvaNÈv AšÍi msL¨vq wظY nq, ZvB a = 2 5000 = 10000
e¨vK‡Uwiqvi e„w× ¸‡YvËi ev R¨vwgwZK nv‡i nq| r = 2
n
cÖv_wgK msL¨v, a = 300000 ar –1
350000
cÖwZ Ava NÈv AšÍi wظY nq| r – 1
mvaviY AbycvZ (cÖwZ AvaNÈvq), r = 2 10000 (2n – 1) 350000
mgq e¨eavb = 11:30 am – 10:00 am = 1.5 NÈv 2n – 1 35 2n 36 2n 32 + 4 2n 25 + 4
1.5 NÈv n > 5; AZGe n = 5 + 1 = 6 gvm
n= +1=3+1=4 31. After being dropped a certain ball always bounces back
0.5 NÈv
2
P‚ovšÍ msL¨v = arn–1 to of the height of its previous bounce. After the first
5
= 300000 24–1 = 300000 23 = 8 300000 = 2400000
bounce it reaches a height of 125 inches. How high (in
29. Find the next number in the series : 3, 6, 4, 9, 5, 12, 6, .......
[Exam Taker IBA : Exim Bank Ltd. (TAO-2018)] inches) will it reach after its fourth bounce? (GKwU we‡kl
a 15 b 13 c 27 d 33 a 2
mgvavb : avivi †Rvo c`¸‡jv : 6, 9, 12..... ej f‚wg‡Z covi ci me©`v Gi c~‡e©i D”PZvi 5 ¸Y D”PZvq jvwd‡q I‡V|
mvaviY AšÍi = 9 – 6 = 3 cÖ_g evi f‚wg‡Z cZ‡bi ci GwU 125 Bw I‡V| PZz_© evi cZ‡bi ci
†h‡nZz cieZ©x c`wU 8th ev †Rvo, GwU KZ D”PZvq DV‡e?) [Exam Taker Arts : Sonali Bank (S.O.-2018)]
ZvB cieZ©x c`wU = 12 + 3 = 15 a 20 b8 c5 d 3.2 b
256 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
257 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
SERIES 【983】
mgvavb : cÖ_g evi cZ‡bi ci I‡V 125 Bw 36. If the first and sixth term of a geometric series are
2 1 1
wØZxq Ó Ó Ó Ó 5 125 Bw = 50 Bw respectively and , then the common ratio is– (†Kv‡bv
2 64
2 1 1
Z…Zxq Ó Ó Ó Ó 5 50 Bw = 20 Bw ¸‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g I lô c` h_vµ‡g 2 Ges 64 n‡j, mvaviY
2 AbycvZÑ) [Exam Taker Arts : B.D.B.L. (S.O.-2017)]
PZz_© Ó Ó Ó Ó 5 20 Bw = 8 BwÂ
1 1
2 a b c1 d2 b
weKí mgvavb : cÖ‡Z¨KwU cZ‡bi ci ejwUi DÌvb c~‡e©i 5 ¸Y nq| 4 2
n–1
mgvavb : ¸‡YvËi avivi n Zg c` = ar
ZvB GB DwÌZ D”PZv¸‡jv GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv hviÑ †hLv‡b, a = cÖ_g c`, r = mvaviY AbycvZ
cÖ_g c`, a = 125 1
2 GLb, cÖ_g c` a = 2
mvaviY AbycvZ, r = 5
1 6–1 1 5
PZz_© c` = arn – 1 r = r n = 6 Zg c` =
4–1 3
2 2
2 2 8 1 1 1 1 5 1
= 125
5 = 125 5 = 125 125 = 8 cÖkœg‡Z, 2 r = 64 r = 32 r5 = 2 r = 2
5 5
PZz_© cZ‡bi ci ejwU 8 Bw DV‡e| 37. In a row in the theatre the seats are numbered
32. Find the next two term of the series : 10, 34, 12, 31, 14, consecutively from T1, to T50, Sumon is sitting in seat
28, 16, — (avivwUi cieZ©x `ywU c` †ei Kiæb : 10, 34, 12, 31, T17 and Shajib is sitting in seat T39. How many seats
14, 28, 16, ........) [Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (TSO-2019)] are there between them? (GKwU bvU¨kvjvi GK mvwi Avmb‡K
a 25, 18 b 12, 18 c 22, 18 d 10, 18 a
cici T1 †_‡K T50 ch©šÍ µwgK EaŸ©µ‡g wPwýZ Kiv Av‡Q| mygb I
mgvavb : †`Lv hv‡”Q, avivi we‡Rvo ¯’vbxq c`¸‡jv (10, 12, 14,
16......) GKwU µgea©gvb mgvšÍi aviv eRvq iv‡L hvi mvaviY AšÍi
mRxe h_vµ‡g T17 I T39 bs Avm‡b e‡m‡Q| `yR‡bi gv‡S KZ¸‡jv
12 – 10 = +2 Avmb Av‡Q?) [Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (Officer-2018)]
avivi cieZ©x `ywU c‡`i wØZxqwU (9th) we‡Rvo ¯’vbxq| a 23 b 21 c 22 d 20 b
+2 +2
10 12 14 16 18
+2 +2 mgvavb : T 17 I T39 Gi ga¨eZx© Avmb¸‡jv n‡jv: T18, T19, T20, ....
avivi †Rvo ¯’vbxq c`¸‡jv (34, 31, 28, ....) GKwU µg n«vmgvb mgvšÍi aviv T37, T38
eRvq iv‡L hvi mvaviY AšÍi 31 – 34 = – 3 †gvU Avmb msL¨v = (38 – 18 + 1)wU = 21wU
th
avivi cieZ©x `ywU c‡`i cÖ_gwU (8 ) †Rvo ¯’vbxq 38. In a series of 6 consecutive odd numbers if 15 is the 6th
–3 –3 –3 number, what is the 4th number in the series? (6wU µwgK
34 31 28 25
we‡Rvo msL¨vi 6th msL¨vwU 15 n‡j, H avivi 4th msL¨vwU KZ?)
cieZ©x c`Øq 25, 18 [Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (A.D.-2018); B.K.B. (Officer Cash-2017)]
33. Find the next two terms of the series 5, 7, 12, 19, 31, 50? a7 b9 c 11 d 13 c
[Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (TSO-2019)]
a 81 b 74 c 69 d None a mgvavb : awi, cÖ_g we‡Rvo msL¨vwU a
mgvavb : Z…Zxq c` = 12 = 7 (wØZxq c`) + 5 (cÖ_g c`) msL¨v¸‡jv a, a + 2, a + 4, a + 6, a + 8, a + 10|
PZz_© c` = 19 = 12 (Z…Zxq c`) + 7 (wØZxq c`) 6th msL¨vwU = a + 10
cÂg c` = 31 = 19 (PZz_© c`) + 12 (Z…Zxq c`) a + 10 = 15 a = 5
mßg c` = 50 (lô c`) + 31(cÂg c`) = 81 4th msL¨vwU = a + 6 = 5 + 6 = 11
34. How many terms of Arithmetic Progression (A. P.) 21, 39. nC1 + nC2 + nC3 + ... nCn = ?
18, 15, 12, ... must be taken to give the sum zero? (21, [Exam Taker Arts : Combined 5 Banks (Officer-2018)]
18, 15, 12, ...... mgvšÍi avivwUi KZ msL¨K c‡`i mgwó k~Y¨ n(n – 1) (n2 + 1) n n n–1
d2 –1 d a2 b2 c
n‡e?) [Exam Taker Arts : Sonali Bank (S.O.-2018)] 2
n n n n 2 n n
a 10 b 15 c 22 d 27 b mgvavb : (1 + x) = C0 + C1x + C2x + .... + Cnx
mgvavb : mgvšÍi avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a = 21 (1 + x)n = 1 + nC1x + nC2x2 + nC3x3 + .... + nCnxn
mvaviY AšÍi, d = 18 – 21 = – 3 x = 1 n‡j,
awi, n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó = 0 (1 + 1)n = 1 + nC1 + nC2 + nC3 + .... + nCn
n 2n = 1 + nC1 + nC2 + .... + nCn
n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó = {2a + (n – 1)d} nC1 + nC2 + .... + nCn = 2n – 1
2
n 40. The first odd number is 1, the second 3. What is the 200th
cÖkœg‡Z, 2 {2a + (n – 1)d} = 0 odd number? (cÖ_g we‡Rvo msL¨v 1, wØZxqwU 3| Zvn‡j 200Zg
{2a + (n – 1)d} = 0 [n 0] we‡Rvo msL¨v?) [Exam Taker IBA : Mutual Trust Bank Ltd. (MT-2017)]
2 21 + (n – 1) (– 3) = 0 3(n – 1) = 2 21 a 299 b 399 c 499 d None of these b
2 21 mgvavb : 1 †_‡K ïiæ K‡i we‡Rvo msL¨v¸‡jvi aviv : 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, .........
n–1= n – 1 = 14 n = 15 cÖ_g c`, a = 1
3
35. If a + 1, 2a + 1, 4a – 1 are in Arithmetic Progression mvaviY AšÍi, d = 3 1 = 2
then the value of ‘a’ is : (hw` a + 1, 2a + 1, 4a – 1 mgvšÍi n = 200 Zg msL¨v = a + (n 1)d = 1 + (200 1) 2
avivq _v‡K, Z‡e 'a' Gi gvbÑ) = 1 + 199 2 = 1 + 398 = 399
[Exam Taker Arts : Rupali Bank (Officer Cash-2018)]
a1 b2 c3 d4 b 41. The second and third terms of a geometric series are 9
mgvavb : mgvšÍi avivi c`¸‡jvi exRMvwYwZK e¨eavb mgvb _v‡K and 3 respectively. The fifth term of the series is– (†Kv‡bv
hv‡K mvaviY AšÍi e‡j| R¨vwgwZK ev ¸‡YvËi avivi wØZxq I Z…Zxq c` h_vµ‡g 9 I 3| avivwUi
cÖkœg‡Z, cÂg c`Ñ) [Exam Taker Arts : Combined 5 Banks (Officer-2018)]
mvaviY AšÍi = (2a + 1) – (a + 1) = (4a – 1) – (2a + 1) a = 2a – 2 1 1 1
a1 b c d c
a=2 9 3 27
257 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
258 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【984】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb : awi, cÖ_g c` = a; mvaviY AbycvZ = r k
k msL¨K msL¨vi †hvMdj = {2a + (k – 1)d}
n Zg c`, Tn = arn – 1 2
wØZxq c`, T2 = ar2 – 1 = ar k k
= {2 (–40) + (k – 1) 1} = {k – 1 – 80} = {k – 81}
k
Z…Zxq c`, T3 = ar3 – 1 = ar2 2 2 2
cÖkœg‡Z, ar = 9 ................... (i) k 2
cÖkœg‡Z, 2 (k – 81) = 41 k – 81k = 82
ar2 = 3 ................. (ii)
ar2 3 1 k2 – 81k – 82 = 0 k2 + k – 82k – 82 = 0
(ii) (i) = r= k(k + 1) – 82(k + 1) = 0
ar 9 3
1 (k + 1) (k – 82) = 0
(i) bs G r Gi gvb ewm‡q, a = 9 a = 27 k = –1, k = 82
3
1 4 27 33 45. What is the average (arithmetic mean) of all multiples
cÂg c`, T5 = ar4 T5 = 27 T5 = 4 = 4 of 10 from 10 to 400 inclusive? (10 †_‡K 400 ch©šÍ 10 Gi
3 3 3
1 ¸wYZK msL¨v¸‡jv cvwUMvwYwZK Mo KZ?)
T5 = [Exam Taker IBA : Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. (PO-2017)]
3 a 190 b 195 c 200 d 205
42. The sum of first 17 terms of the series 5, 9, 13, 17, — e 210 d
is– (5, 9, 13, 17 — avivwUi cÖ_g 17 c‡`i mgwó—)
[Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (Officer General-2019);
mgvavb : 10 †_‡K 400 ch©šÍ 10 Gi ¸wYZK msL¨v¸‡jvi mgwó, S =
Sonali Bank (S.O.-2018); Agrani Bank (Officer Cash-2017)] 10 + 20 + 30 + ..... + 400;
a 529 b 462 c 629 d 523 c = 10 (1 + 2 + 3 ..... + 40); [40wU msL¨v]
mgvavb : d = 9 – 5 = 13 – 9 = 4 n
cÖ_g n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó = 2 (n + 1)
avivwU mgvšÍi aviv hvi cÖ_g c`, a = 5
mvaviY AšÍi, d = y 40
cÖ_g 40 wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó = (40 + 1) = 20 41 = 820
n 2
17wU c‡`i mgwó = {2a + (n – 1)d} S = 10 820
2
17 17 17 10 820
= {2 5 + (17 – 1) 4} = {10 + 64} = 74 = 629 wb‡Y©q Mo = 40 = 205
2 2 2
43. The sum of fourth and twelfth term of an arithmetic 46. Which number logically follows the sequence? 4 6 9 6
progression is 20. What is the sum of the first fifteen 14 6 ... (†Kvb msL¨vwU 4, 6, 9, 6, 14, 6 ... avivwUi cieZx© msL¨v?)
terms of that arithmetic progression? (GKwU mgvšÍi avivi [Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (Officer-2018)]
4_© Ges 12Zg c‡`i †hvMdj 20| avivwUi cÖ_g 15 c‡`i mgwóÑ) a6 b 17 c 19 d 21 c
[Exam Taker Arts : B.H.B.F.C. (S.O.-2017)] mgvavb : †Rvo ¯’v‡bi msL¨v¸‡jv A_©vr wØZxq, PZz_©, lô, .... c`¸‡jv 6|
a 300 b 120 c 150 d 130 c Avgv‡`i mßg c` †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, hv we‡Rvo ¯’v‡bi c` we‡Rvo
mgvavb : mgvšÍi avivi 1g c` a Ges mvaviY AšÍi d n‡j, ¯’vbxq c`¸‡jv:
PZz_© c` = a + (4 – 1)d = a + 3d cÖ_g Z…Zxq cÂg mßg
Ges 12 Zg c` = a + (12 – 1)d = a + 11d +5 +5 +5
cÖkœg‡Z, a + 3d + a + 11d = 20 4 9 14 19
2a + 14d = 20 ...................(i) myZivs, mwVK c`wU 19|
15
GLb, cÖ_g 15 c‡`i mgwó = 2 {2a + (15 –1)d} 47. In a green view apartment, the houses of a row are
numbered consecutively from 1 to 49. Assuming that
15 15 there is a value of 'x' such that the sum of the numbers
= {2a + 14d} = 20 [(i) n‡Z gvb ewm‡q] = 150
2 2 of the houses preceding the house numbered 'x' is
44. The sum of k consecutive integers is 41. If the least equal to the sum of the numbers of the houses following
integer is – 40, then k = (k msL¨K µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi †hvMdj – it. Then, what will be the value of 'x'? [www.lofoya.com]
41| ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU – 40 n‡j k = ?) a 21 b 30 c 35 d 42 c
[Exam Taker IBA : Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. (PO-2017)] mgvavb : x is a no. between 1 and 49
a 40 b 41 c 81 d 82 Sum of the numbers from 1 to (x – 1),
e None d S1 = 1 + 2 + 3 + ............. + (x – 1)
mgvavb : avivwU wb¤œiƒcÑ x–1 n
– 40, – 39, – 38, ....., – 2, – 1, 0, 1, 2, ....., 40, 41 = (x – 1 + 1) n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi †hvMdj (n + 1)
2 2
(40 Uv c`) (40 Uv c`) x (x – 1)
=
– 40 n‡Z – 1 ch©šÍ c‡`i †hvMdj I 1 n‡Z 40 ch©šÍ c‡`i †hvMd‡ji gvb 2
Sum of the numbers from (x + 1) to 49,
mgvb wKš‘ wecixZ n‡e| A_©vr FYvZ¥K I abvZ¥K Ask wg‡j †gvU †hvMdj S2 = (x + 1) + (x + 2) + ........... + 49
0 n‡e| Zvn‡j †gvU †hvMdj 41 n‡Z n‡j – 40 n‡Z + 41 ch©šÍ †hvM Total number = 49 – x
Ki‡Z n‡e| 49 – x (49 – x) (50 + x)
†gvU c`, k = 40 + 40 + 1 + 1 = 82 S2 = (x + 1 + 49) =
2 2
Avevi, c`msL¨v = (p – a) + 1 = 41 – (– 40) + 1 = 82 c` msL¨v
weKí mgvavb : – 40 †_‡K DaŸ©µ‡g k msL¨K µwgK msL¨vi mgvšÍi avivi mgwó = (cÖ_g c` + †kl c`)
2
†hvMdj = – 40 + (– 39) + ...... + k Zg msL¨v| x(x – 1) (49 – x) (50 + x)
– 40 + (– 39) + ...... + k Zg msL¨v = 41 ATQ, S1 = S2
2
=
2
cÖ_g c`, a = – 40 x – x = 2450 – x – x2 2x2 = 2450 x2 = 1225
2
mvaviY AšÍi, d = – 39 – (– 40) = – 39 + 40 = 1 x = 35
258 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
259 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
INEQUALITY 【985】
38 Inequality
wiwfkb e· cieZx©‡Z †h cÖkœ¸‡jv Avcbvi wiwfkb Kiv cÖ‡qvRbÑ †m¸‡jvi b¤^i wj‡L ivLyb
cÖkœ b¤^i:
beg-`kg †kÖwYi mvaviY MwYZ I D”PZi MwYZ n‡Z mgvavb
1. *If c(x + a) < b and c > 0, then which one is correct? mgvavb : (x + 3) (x – 4) 0
b b b b A_©vr, A_ev,
ax< –a bx> –c cx< +a dx> +a a (x + 3) (x – 4) = 0 (x + 3) (x – 4) > 0 .... (ii)
c c c c
mgvavb : c > 0 A_©vr c abvZ¥K x = – 3 A_ev, x = 4 .... (i)
c(x + a) < b `yBUv ivwki ¸Ydj abvZ¥K n‡e hw` ivwk `yBUv FYvZ¥K A_ev
b `yBUvB abvZ¥K nq|
x+a< [ c > 0] (x + 3) I (x – 4) Gi wPý
c
b b –– –+ ++
x+a–a< –ax+0< –a
c c –3 4
b hLb {x – (– 3)} Gi wPý x-4 Gi wPý
x < – a [†hv‡Mi A‡f`K]
c x<–3 – –
2. *If a(x + b) < c and a < 0, then which is correct? – 3 <x < 4 + –
c c c c 4<x + +
ax< –b bx< +b cx> –b dx> +b c
a a a a (ii) bs n‡Z x < – 3
mgvavb : a < 0 A_©vr a FYvZ¥K A_ev, 4 < x ev x > 4
a(x + b) < c Ges (i)bs n‡Z, x = – 3
c A_ev x = 4
x+b>
a
[†h‡nZz a FYvZ¥K]
AZGe, wb‡Y©q mgvavb, x – 3 or x 4
c x –3 or x4
x> –b
a
3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 +
3. *If x – 9 < 3x + 1, then which one is correct?
ax>–5 bx<–5 cx>5 dx<5 a †R‡b ivLyb : equal wPý (=, , ) _vK‡j msL¨v‡iLvi e„Ë fivU
mgvavb : x – 9 < 3x + 1 ( ) nq, Ab¨_v e„Ë fivU nq bv ( , )|
3x + 1 > x – 9 6.*The solution of x – 9 > 3x + 1 is–
3x + 1 – x > x – x – 9 [Dfqc‡ÿ – x †hvM K‡i] a x < –5 bx5 c x > –5 d x –5 a
2x + 1 > – 9 2x > – 9 – 1 mgvavb : x – 9 > 3x + 1
2x > – 10 x > – 5 3x + 1 < x – 9
x<–5 3x – x < – 9 – 1
+ 2x < – 10
5 4 3 –2 –1 0 1 2 x < – 5 [2 Øviv fvM K‡i]
4. *If a < b for negative value of c, which of the following x < –5
is correct?
a b a b a b a b 5 4 3 2 1 0 +
a < b– < c– >– d > d 7. *If a > b and x > 0 then–
c c c c c c c c
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, a < b Ges c FYvZ¥K A_©vr c < 0 i. a – x < b – x
1 1 ii. a – b > 0
>
a b
[e¨¯Í K iY K‡i] iii. a.x > b.x
Which one is correct?
c c a i & ii b ii & iii c i & iii d i, ii & iii b
<
a b
[‹ c < 0, ZvB c Øviv Dfqcÿ‡K ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi w`K e`j]
mgvavb : a > b Ges x > 0
a b a – x > b – x [a > b Gi Dfq c‡ÿ – x †hvM K‡i]
>
c c Avevi, x > 0
5. *Which one of the following is the solution set for (x + 3) ax > bx
(x – 4) 0? Avevi, a > b
a –3 x 4 b –3 < x < 4 a – b > b – b [Dfqc‡ÿ – b †hvM K‡i]
c x – 3 or x 4 d {– 3, 4} c a–b>0
259 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
260 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【986】 BANK MATH BIBLE
8. If a > b, then– 13. If a > b and c < 0, which of the following is correct?
1 1 a b c c
i. > a ac > bc b > c ac < bc d < c
a b c c a b
ii. <
1 1 mgvavb : a > b; c < 0
a b a.c < b.c
iii. a + c > b + c c < 0, ZvB c Øviv ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi w`K e`j
Which one is correct? †hgb : 3 < 5; – 2 < 0
a i & ii b i & iii c ii & iii d i, ii & iii c
3 (–2) = –6, 5 (–2) = – 10
mgvavb : a > b – 6 < –10
1 1 14. If a < b, c < d and a, b, c, d > 0, which of the following
<
a b
[e¨¯Í K iY K‡i]
is correct?
Avevi, a > b a + c > b + c a d
9. For 5(3 – 2y) 3(4 – 3y) a ac > bd b ac < bd c >1 d <1 b
b c
i. – y – 3 mgvavb : a < b Ges c < d Ges a, b, c, d > 0
ii. y 3 a.c < b.d
iii. y 3 a < b Ges c < d
Which one is true for the above condition? ac < bd
Ges a b c d > 0
a i & ii b ii & iii c i & iii d i, ii & iii c
15. If a < b and c > d, which of the following is correct?
mgvavb : 5(3 – 2y) 3(4 – 3y) 15 – 10y 12 – 9y aa+b<b+d ba+c>b+d
15 – 12 10y – 9y 3 y y 3 ca+b>c+d da–c>b–d d
– y – 3 [–3<0, ZvB –3 Øviv ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi w`K e`j] mgvavb : a < b ................ (i)
10. *If a > b and for any c c>d
i. a + c > b + c c < – d .......... (ii) [–1 Øviv ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi w`K e`j]
ii. ac > bc when c > 0
(i) + (ii)
a b
iii. > when c < 0 a<b
c c –c<–d
Which one is correct? a–c<b–d
a i & ii b ii & iii c i & iii d i, ii & iii a 16. *If a > b, c < d and a, b, c, d > 0, which of the following
mgvavb : a > b is correct?
a+c>b+c a b a b c d a c
Avevi, a > b a > b < c > d < a
c d c d a b b d
a.c > b.c mgvavb : a > b ........... (i)
Avevi, a > b c<d
1 1 1 1
<
a b
[e¨¯ÍKiY K‡i] > ............. (ii) [wecixZ msL¨v †bqvq AmgZvi w`K e`j]
c d
c c AmgZv (i) (ii)
> [ c < 0, ZvB c Øviv ¸Y Ki‡Z AmgZvi w`K e`j]
a b 1 1
a b a. > b. [ a, b, c, d > 0]
c d
<
c c a b
(iii)bs fzj| >
c d
11. *If a < b for negative value of c which of the following 17. If b < a and c > 0, which of the following is correct?
is correct? b b b a b a b a
a b a b c b c b a b < c d > b
c c c c c c c c
a < b > c < d > b
c c c c a c a c mgvavb : b < a and c > 0
a b b<a
mgvavb : a < b; c < 0 c > c
b a
c < 0, ZvB c Øviv fvM Kivq AmgZvi w`K e`j| < [ c abvZ¥K ZvB wPý cwiewZ©Z n‡e bv]
c c
†hgb : – 2 < 0; 4 < 6 a
4 6 18. *If < 1, which of the following is greater than 1?
b
= –2, = –3 b b
–2 –2
aa bb c d– c
Ges –2 > – 3 a a
4 6 a
> mgvavb : b < 1
–2 –2
12. *which one is true for the equation y = x2 – 8x + 20? 1 1
> [e¨¯ÍKiY K‡i]
ay0 by4 cy0 dy4 d a 1
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, y = x2 – 8x + 20 b
y = x2 – 2.x.4 + 16 + 4 b b
1× >1 >1
y = x2 – 2.x.4 + (4)2 + 4 a a
y = (x – 4)2 + 4 19. If – 5a < – 3b and a > b, which of the following is correct?
x Ges †h‡Kvb ev¯Íe gv‡bi Rb¨ (x – 4)2 0 a 5a > – 3b b – 5a < 3b c 5a > 3b d 5a < 3b c
2
(x – 4) + 4 4 [Dfq c‡ÿ 4 †hvM K‡i] mgvavb : –5a < –3b Ges a > b
y4 5a > 3b [–1 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j wPý cwiewZ©Z nq]
260 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
261 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
INEQUALITY 【987】
a b 27. *Which of the following is the number line of solution
20. *If a > b, by which condition the expression < is true? of the inequality 3x – 6 6?
c c
ac<0 bc>0 cc=0 dc0 a a b
–1 0 1 2 3 4 –1 0 1 2 3 4
mgvavb : a > b c d c
–1 0 1 2 3 4 –1 0 1 2 3 4
c > 0 n‡j mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, 3x – 6 6
a b abvZ¥K msL¨v Øviv ¸Y ev fvM Ki‡j AmgZvi w`K = 3 (x – 2) 3 2
>
c c cwieZ©b nq bv x – 2 2 [3 Øviv fvM K‡i]
c < 0 n‡j x 2 + 2 [cÿvšÍi K‡i]
a b FbvZ¥K msL¨v Øviv ¸Y ev fvM Ki‡j AmgZvi w`K x4
<
c c cwieZ©b nq 0 4
c<0 msL¨v‡iLv
28. If a > b, then
21. If a < b, by which condition ac > bc is true? 1 1
ac<0 bc>0 cc=0 dc0 a i. >
a b
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, a < b Ges ac > bc 1 1
a.c > b.c [hw` c < 0 nq Zvn‡j a < b n‡j, ac > bc KviY ii. <
a b
FYvZ¥K msL¨v w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡j wPý cwiewZ©Z nq] iii. a + c > b + c
c<0 Which one is correct?
22. *If a(x + b) < c and a < 0, which of the following is the a i & ii b i & iii c ii & iii d i, ii & iii c
solution of the inequality? mgvavb : a > b
c c c c 1 1
ax< –b bx> –b cx< +b dx> +b b a<b
a a a a
mgvavb : a(x + b) < c Ges a < 0 A_©vr FYvZ¥K Avevi a > b a + c > b + c
c (i) bs fzj (ii) I (iii) mZ¨
x + b > [ a < 0, FYvZ¥K msL¨v w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡j wPý cwiewZ©Z nq] x x
a 29. *What is the solution of the inequalities – 3 > – 2?
c 2 3
x > – b [cÿvšÍi K‡i] ax>6 b x > –6 cx<6 dx>1 a
a
23. If x = 6, then which one of the following is correct? x x
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2 – 3 > 3 – 2
ax–4>0 bx–4<0 cx–4=0 dx=4 a
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, x = 6 x x
– > 3 – 2 [cÿvšÍi K‡i]
(a) x – 4 = 6 – 4 = 2 > 0 2 3
(b) x – 4 = 6 – 4 = 2 e 0 3x – 2x x
>1 >1
(c) x – 4 =6 – 4 = 2 0 6 6
(d) x = 6 x 4 x > 6 [ 6 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
x >6
24. If – x > – 6, which of the following is correct?
ax>6 bx<6 c x > –6 d x < –6 b 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
mgvavb : – x > – 6 30. *A piece of rectangular slab of length x cm and
– (–x) < – (–6) [(–1) Øviv ¸Y Kivi d‡j wPý cwiewZ©Z nq] breadth 4 cm is taken from a wood slab of area 36 sq.
cm. What is the possible value of x of the followings?
x<6 a 0 < x < 9 b 0 < x < 36 c 4 < x < 9 d 4 < x < 9 d
25. *Which is the solution of the inequality x + 4?
x mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, ˆ`N© ¨ x
3 cÖ¯’ 4 cm
a x 12 bx6 cx4 dx3 b Kv‡Vi ¯øv‡ei †ÿÎdj = 36 cm2
x
mgvavb : x 3 + 4 Zvn‡j,
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = ˆ`N©¨ × cÖ¯’ = x × 4 = 4x
3x x + 12 [3 Øviv ¸Y K‡i] †h‡nZz AvqZ‡ÿÎ Kv‡Vi ¯øve †_‡K †K‡U †ei K‡i wb‡q Avmv nq ZvB
3x – x 12 [cÿvšÍi K‡i] AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj < Kv‡Vi ¯øv‡ei †ÿÎdj
2x 12 x 6 4x < 36 x < 9
x6 Avevi ˆ`N©¨ FYvZ¡K n‡Z cv‡i bv Ges mvaviYZ ˆ`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i †P‡q
eo n‡e A_©vr
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 +
1 x > 4 Ges x < 9
x x x 47 A_vr 4 < x < 9
26. *If+ + > , which of the following is true?
3 4 5 60 31. 4 times of a positive number is not less than the sum of
ax>0 bx>2 cx>1 dx>4 c the number with 18. Which one is correct?
x x x 47 ax=6 bx>6 cx6 dx<6 c
mgvavb : 3 + 4 + 5 > 60 mgvavb : awi, msL¨vwU x
20x + 15x + 12x 47 47x 47 Zvn‡j Gi 4 ¸Y = 4x hv (x + 18) Gi †P‡q †QvU bq
> >
60 60 60 60 A_©vr hv 18 Gi mgvb ev eo|
47 4x x + 18
x > 1 Øviv fvM K‡i
60 4x – x 18 3x 18 x 6
x >1 x6
–1 0 1 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
261 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
262 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【988】 BANK MATH BIBLE
32. *The area of a piece of paper is 48 sq. cm. A rectangular s 10000 10000
piece x cm long and 6 cm wide is cut off from it. What 200 200 200
t t t
is the possible value of x?
a 8 < x < 6 b –6 < x < 8 c 6 < x < 8 d 6 < x < –8 c 200 t 10000
Dfq c‡ÿ t ¸Y K‡i t > 0 ZvB
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, KvM‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 48 cm2 AmgZvi w`K AcwiewZ©Z
On the basis of following information, answer the questions
AvqZKvi UzKivi ˆ`N©¨ x cm Ges cÖ¯’ 6 cm (37 & 38) :
AvqZKvi UzKivi †ÿÎdj < KvM‡Ri †ÿÎdj The sum of 6 and the square of a natural number is less than
ˆ`N©¨ × cÖ¯’ < 48 x × 6 < 48 x < 8 100 and greater than 5 times the natural number.
Avevi ˆ`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i †P‡q eo n‡e 37. *Which of the following will be the expression in
A_©vr x > 6 Ges x < 8 inequality of given stimulus?
2 2
a 0 < x < 5x + 6 b 5x < x + 6 < 100
6 < x < 8 cÖ`Ë kZ© 2 2
c 100 < x + 6 < 5x d 6 < x + 5x < 100 b
33. *A student buys 5 ballpens at x Tk. each and 7 pencils
at (x + 4) Tk. each from a shopkeeper for not more
mgvavb : awi, msL¨vwU = x 5 ¸Y msL¨vwU = 5x
than 112 taka. Which is the correct expression of x? Zvn‡j x Gi eM© = x2
a 11 > x 7 b 11 x 7 c 0 < x 7 d 0 < x < 7 c (6 + x2) Gi gvb 100 Gi †P‡q Kg Ges 5x Gi †P‡q †ewk|
mgvavb : GKUv ejc‡q‡›Ui `vg x A_©vr 5x < x2 + 6 < 100 x2 + 6 > 5x
†cw݇ji `vg x + 4 38. *Which of the following is the possible set of the
5 Uv ej c‡q‡›Ui `vg 5x UvKv Ges 7 Uv †cw݇ji `vg 7 (x + 4) numbers?
a {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} b {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
†gvU 5x + 7(x + 4) hv 112 UvKvi †ewk bq A_©vr mgvb A_ev Kg
c {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} d {1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} d
A_©vr 5x + 7x + 28 112 mgvavb : 5x < x2 + 6 < 100
12x 112 – 28 12x 84 x 7
x2 + 6 > 5x Ges x2 + 6 < 100
`vg FYvZ¥K n‡e bv A_©vr x > 0 Ges x 7 x2 + 6 > 5x
0<x7 x2 – 5x + 6 > 0
0<x7 x2 – 2x – 3x + 6 > 0 x (x – 2) – 3(x – 2) > 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + (x – 2) (x – 3) > 0
(x – 2) > (x – 3)
34. *A student has bought x pens at Tk. 10 each and (x + 5)
books Tk. 15 each. If the total cost does not exceed Tk. 225.
ZvB x – 2 < 0 n‡j x – 3 < 0 n‡e
What is the maximum number of pens has — bought? †hgb : 1 – 2 = –1 < 0, 1 – 3 = – 2 < 0
a5 b6 c7 d8 b x–2<0
mgvavb : 10 UvKv `v‡g Kj‡gi msL¨v x wU Ges x<2
15 UvKv `v‡g eB‡qi msL¨v (x + 5) wU Avevi, x – 3 > 0 n‡j
x wU Kj‡gi `vg 10x UvKv Ges x – 2 > 0 n‡e (x – 2) > (x – 3)
(x + 5) wU eB‡qi `vg (x + 5) × 15 UvKv Ges (x – 2) (x – 3) > 0 n‡e,
†gvU 10x + 15 × (x + 5) hv 225 UvKvi †ewk bq A_©vr mgvb ev Kg x < 2 A_ev x > 3 {x < 2} {x > 3}
A_©vr, 10x + 15x + 75 225 GB k‡Z© x Gi gvb¸‡jv = 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, ..........
25x 225 – 75 25x 150 x 6 Avevi, x2 + 6 < 100
x Gi m‡e©v”P gvb = 6 x2 < 94
35. The age of Eshan is more than his brother but less than x < 94 [ x ¯^vfvweK msL¨v ZvB ïay + †bqv n‡q‡Q]
his sister. If the age of his brother is 5 years, the age of x < 9.7
his sister is 12 years and his age is x, which of the x 9 x ¯^vfvweK msL¨v
following is right? Giƒc msL¨v¸‡jv = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
a 5 < x < 12 b 5 x 12 c 5 > x > 12 d 5 x 12 a wb‡Y©q mgvavb †mU = {{x < 2} {x > 3}} {x 9}
mgvavb : awi, Gnmvb Gi eqm x = {1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, ...........} {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
Gnmv‡bi fvB Gi eqm = 5 = {1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
Ges †ev‡bi eqm = 12 On the basis of following information, answer the questions
Gnmv‡bi fvB Gi eqm < Gnmv‡bi eqm < Gnmv‡bi †ev‡bi eqm (39 & 40) :
5 < x < 12 A car runs x km in 2 hours and (x + 140) km in 3 hours. The
5 <x < 12 average speed of the car does not exceed 120 km/hour.
39. Which of the following will be the expression in
– 0 5 12 + inequality of the given word problem?
36. The speed of a jet-plane does not exceed 200 x + 2x + 140 2x + x + 140
meters/sec. Which of the following is the right a 120 b 120
4 5
expression for the time required by the plane to cover x + x + 140 x + x + 140
10 km in the form of an inequality? c 120 d 120 d
4 5
a 200t < 10000 b 200t < 10000 mgvavb : 2 N›Uvq hvq x wK.wg.
c 200t > 10000 d 200t 10000 d 3 N›Uvq hvq (x + 140) wK.wg.
mgvavb : †cø‡bi m‡e©v”P †eM = 200 m/s Mo †eM 120 km/hour AwZµg K‡i bv A_©vr Gi mgvb ev Gi Kg
†eM, v 200 m/s †gvU `~iZ¡
`~iZ¡, s = 10 km = 10 1000 m = 10000 m †gvU mgq = Mo †eM 120
mgq s x + x + 140 x + x + 140
†eM = `~iZ¡ v = t v 200 120 120
2+3 5
262 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
263 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
INEQUALITY 【989】
40. What is the possible value of x in the problem? vii. 5 (3 2t) 3 (4 3t)
a 0 < x 210 b 0 < x 220 c 0 < x 230 d 0 < x 240 c 15 10t 12 9t 9t 10t 12 15 t 3
x + x + 140 t (1) 3 (1)
mgvavb : (39) n‡Z cvB, 120
5 [FYvZ¥K msL¨v (1) Øviv ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi w`K cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q]
2x + 140 t3
120 2x + 140 600 2x 460 x 230
5
Ges `~iZ¡ FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i bv ZvB x > 0 0 1 2 3
0 < x 230 x x x 47
41. Solve the inequalities given below (wb‡Pi AmgZv¸‡jv viii. + + >
3 4 5 60
mgvavb Kiæb) : x x x 47
60 + + > 60 20x + 15x + 12x > 47
i. y 3 < 5 ii. 3(x 2) < 6 3 4 5 60
1 47x > 47 x > 1
iii. 3x 2 > 2x 1 iv. z z + 3
2
x 0 1
v. 8 2 2x vi. x + 4
3 1 2
x x x 47 ix. * >
vii. 5(3 2t) 3(4 3t) viii. + + > x + 1 x 1
3 4 5 60 x1
1 2 x+1< [wecixZ msL¨v †bqvB AmgZvi w`K cwieZ©b]
ix. > x. 5x 16 < 2x + 5 2
x+1 x1 2 (x + 1) < (x 1) [2 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
1 2x + 2 < x 1 2x x < 2 1
xi. < †hLv‡b x 5 xii. (2x + 3) (x 2) 0
x5 x<3
x+2 x3 1 2
xiii. (x + 4) (3x 2) 0 xiv. >
x+2 x4 wKš‘ x + 1 > †_‡K cvB,
x1
x(x 2) 2x + 1 3x + 1 x+10x1
xv. <0 xvi. <
x3 3x 1 2x 1 Ges x 1 0 x 1
x4 x6 †h‡nZz 3 < 1 Ges 3 , 1
xvii. >
x2 x3 x<3
mgvavb :
i. y 3 < 5 3 0
y 3 + 3 < 5+ 3 [AmgZvi Dfqc‡ÿ 3 †hvM K‡i] x. 5x 16 < 2x + 5
y < 8 21
ii. *3 (x 2) < 6 5x 2x < 5 + 16 3x < 21 x < x<7
3
3 (x 2) 6 x < 7 x 7
< [AmgZvi Dfqc‡ÿ 3 Øviv fvM K‡i]
3 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
x2<2 1
x 2 + 2 < 2 + 2 [AmgZvi Dfqc‡ÿ 2 †hvM K‡i] xi. * <2
x5
x<4
x50x5
2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 1
< 2 x 5 > [wecixZ msL¨v †bIqvq AmgZvi w`K cwieZ©b]
iii. 3x 2 > 2x 1 x 5 2
3x 2x > 2 1 x > 1 1 1
x>5+ x>5
2 2
1 0 1 2
1 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 6
5
iv. z z + 3 2
2
1 1 xii. *(2x + 3) (x 2) 0
z z3 z3 3 3
2 2 2 x + (x 2) 0 x + (x 2) 0
z 3 2 [AmgZvi Dfqcÿ‡K 2 Øviv ¸Y Kiv n‡q‡Q, 2 > 0,
2 2
`ywU ivwki ¸Ydj 0 Gi †P‡q †QvU ev 0 Gi mgvb n‡e hw` G‡`i
ZvB AmgZvi w`K AcwiewZ©Z]
g‡a¨ †h‡Kvb GKwU 0 ev 0 Gi †P‡q †QvU nq|
z6
3
x+ >x2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 2
v. *8 2 2x 3 3
x + 0 n‡j x – 2 < 0 n‡e, ZLb x + (x – 2) 0 n‡e bv|
6 2 2
2x + 8 2 x2x 6 x x 3 3
2
x 2 0 Ges x + 0
2
3 2 1 0 1 2
3
x x 2 Ges x
vi. x + 4 2
3 3
x 3x x 2x 3 wb‡Y©q mgvavb: x 2
x 4 4 4x4 x6 2
3 3 3 2
2 3 1 0 1 2
0 6
2
263 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
264 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【990】 BANK MATH BIBLE
xiii. *(x + 4) (3x 2) 0 Avevi, x 3 < 0 wKš‘ x 2 > 0 n‡j x > 0 n‡e|
2 2 G‡ÿ‡ÎI kZ© c~iY n‡e|
(x + 4) 3 x 0 (x + 4) x 0
3 3 x 3 < 0 Ges x 2 > 0
`ywU ivwki ¸Ydj k~Y¨ Gi †P‡q eo ev mgvb n‡e hw` G‡`i `ywUB x<3 x>2
k~Y¨ A‡cÿ eo ev `ywUB k~Y¨ A‡cÿv †QvU nq, A_ev †h †KvbwUi 2<x<3
gvb k~Y¨ nq| wb‡Y©q mgvavb: {x < 0} {2 < x < 3}
2 x<0 x0 x2 x3
x+4>x
3
0 1 2 3
2
(x + 4) 0 n‡j x < 0 n‡e 2<x<3
3 2x + 1 3x + 1
x+40 xvi. * <
3x 1 2x 1
x4 1 1 1 1
2 2 x + 3 x + x+ x+
Avevi, x 3 < (x + 4) e‡j, 2 3 2 3
1
<
3 x 2 x
1
4
1
<9
1
x 2 0 n‡j x + 4 > 0 n‡e, 3 2 x
3
x
2
3 1 1
x 0
2 ¯úóZ, x 3, x 2
3
1
x
2 e„nËg ivwk = x + 2
3
1
2
wb‡Y©q mgvavb: x A_ev x 4
ÿz`Zª g ivwk = x 2
3
1
2 x > 0 n‡j Ab¨ mKj ivwk > 0 n‡e,
Ab¨fv‡e †jLv hvq: x 3 {x 4} 2
1 1
2 x > 0 Ges x > 0 Øviv ¸Y K‡i,
x4 x 3 2
3
1 1 1 1
4 3 2 1 0 2 1 4 x + x < 9 x + x
3
2 2 3 3
1 1
x+2 x3 4 x2 < 9 x2 4x2 1 < 9x2 1
xiv. > 4 9
x+1 x4 4x2 < 9x2 4 < 9 [x2 me©`v abvZ¥K]
e„nËg ivwk: x + 2 1 1
ÿz`Z
ª g ivwk: x 4 x >0x>
2 2
(x 4) > 0 n‡j, x + 1 > 0, x 3 > 0, x + 2 > 0 n‡e| 1 1 1 1
AmgZvi Dfq c‡ÿ (x + 1) (x 4) ¸Y K‡i, Avevi, x 3 < 0 n‡j x 2 < 0 n‡e ‹ x 3 > x 2
(x + 2) (x 4) > (x 3) (x + 1) 1 1
[x + 1 > 0, x 4 > 0, ZvB AmgZvi wPý AcwiewZ©Z] †m‡ÿ‡Î x 3 x 2 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡jI wPý cwieZ©b n‡e bv
x2 2x 8 > x2 2x 3 Ges 4 < 9 Avm‡e A_©vr mZ¨ n‡e|
8 > 3 8 < 3 hv Am¤¢e| 1 1
x <0x<
x 4 < 0 Ges x + 1 > 0, x 3 > 0, x + 2 > 0 3 3
AmgZvi Dfq c‡ÿ (x + 1) (x 4) ¸Y K‡i, 1 1
wb‡Y©q mgvavb: x < x <
(x + 2) (x 3) 3 2
(x + 1) (x 4) < (x + 1) (x 4) 1 1 1 1
(x + 1) (x 4) x<
3
x
3
x
2
x>
2
[x 4 < 0 Øviv ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi w`K cwiewZ©Z]
(x + 2) (x 4) < (x 3) (x + 1) 0 1 1
3 2
x2 2x 8 < x2 2x 3
8<38>3 x4 x6
> xvii.
x4<0x<4 x2 x3
x + 1 > 0 n‡j x + 3 > 0 I x + 4 > 0 n‡e ¯úóZ, x 2, x 3
x+1>0x>1 e„nËg ivwk: x 2
wb‡Y©q mgvavb: 1 < x < 4 ÿz`Z
ª g ivwk: x 6
x 3 > 0 n‡j x 2 > 0 n‡e [‹ x 2 > x 3]
1 0 1 2 3 4 (x 3) (x 2) > 0 n‡e
x (x 2) Dfqc‡ÿ (x 3) (x 2) Øviv ¸Y K‡i,
xv. * <0
x3 (x 4) (x 6)
¯úóZ ; x 3 ; x 0 ; x 2 (x 2)
(x 3) (x 2) >
(x 3)
(x 3) (x 2)
wZbwU ivwki g‡a¨ †h‡Kvb GKwU ivwk FYvZ¥K n‡j ev wZbwUB (x 4) (x 3) > (x 6) (x 2)
FYvZ¥K n‡j kZxwU c~Y© n‡e| x2 7x + 12 > x2 8x + 12
e„nËg ivwk: x 7x > 8x
ÿz`Zª g ivwk: x 3 7x < 8x
x < 0 n‡j ; x 2 < 0, x 3 < 0 n‡e| 7 < 8 hv h_v_© [x > 3 ZvB x > 0]
x<0 x3>0x>3
264 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
265 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
INEQUALITY 【991】
Avevi, x 2 < 0 n‡j x 3 < 0 [‹ x 3 < x 2] vii. 2 < 3 x < 8
(x 2) (x 3) > 0 [`ywU FYvZ¥K msL¨vi ¸Ydj abvZ¥K] 3 †hvM K‡i cvB,
GB †ÿ‡ÎI (x 2) (x 3) Øviv ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi wPý 2 + ( 3) < 3 x + ( 3) < 8 + ( 3)
AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e| 5<x<5
(x 4) (x 3) > (x 6) (x 2) 5 > x > 5 [ 1 Øviv ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi w`K cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q]
x2 7x + 12 > x2 8x + 12 |x| < 5
7x > 8x 7x < 8x viii. * 1 < 2x 3 < 5
x > 0 n‡j 7 < 8 n‡e hv h_v©_©, 1 + 3 < 2x 3 + 3 < 5 + 3 [3 †hvM K‡i]
x > 0 Ges x 2 < 0 x < 2 2 < 2x < 8
0<x<2 1 < x < 4 [2 Øviv fvM K‡i]
wb‡Y©q mgvavb: {0 < x < 2} {x > 3} 1+4 5
x0 0<x<2 x2 x3 x>3 =
2 2
5
0 1 2 3 †hvM K‡i,
42. Express the inequalities using absolute value (cig gvb 2
5 5 5 3 5 3
wP‡ýi mvnv‡h¨ wb‡Pi AmgZv¸‡jv cÖKvk Kiæb) : 1 + < x + < 4 + <x <
i. 2x 8 ii. 5<x<7 2 2 2 2 2 2
5 3
iii. 3<x7 iv. 7<x<1 x <
v. 2<x<6 vi. 8x2 2 2
vii. 2<3x<8 viii. 1 < 2x 3 < 5 43. Express the inequalities without absolute value (cig gvb
mgvavb : wPý e¨envi bv K‡i AmgZv¸‡jv cÖKvk Kiæb) :
i. *2 x 8 i. | x | < 3 ii. | x 2 | < 5
8 + 2 10 iii. | x 3 | < 7 iv. | 3 x | > 7
= =5 1
2 2 v. | 2x + 3| < 7 vi. 3;
AmgZvi Dfqcÿ 5 †hvM K‡i cvB, | 1 5x |
2 + ( 5) x + ( 5) 8 + ( 5) 1 1
vii. 2 viii. 5
3x53 |x1| | 3x + 1 |
|x 5| 3 1
ix. | x + 1 | < 3 x. >2
ii. 5<x<7 | 3x 5 |
5+7 mgvavb :
=1 i.*| x | < 3
2
AmgZvi mv‡_ mswkøó PjK I ivwk¸‡jv‡Z 1 †hvM K‡i cvB, x 0 n‡j | x | = x
5 + ( 1) < x + ( 1) < 7 + ( 1) x<3
6<x1<6 x < 0 n‡j | x | = x
|x 1| < 6 x<3
iii. *3 < x < 7 x > 3 [ 1 Øviv ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi wPý cwiewZ©Z n‡jv]
3+7 < x
=5
2
5 †hvM K‡i cvB 3 2 1 0 1 2 3
3 + ( 5) < x + ( 5) < 7 + ( 5) ii. |x2|<5
2<x5<2 x 2 0 n‡j, | x 2 | = x 2
|x 5| < 2 x2<5
iv. 7 < x < 1 x < 7 [Dfqc‡ÿ 2 †hvM K‡i]
(7) + ( 1) x 2 < 0 n‡j,
=4
2 | x 2 | = (x 2)
( 4) = 4 †hvM K‡i, (x 2) < 5
7+4<x+4<1+4 x 2 > 5 [ 1 Øviv ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi wPý cwiewZ©Z n‡jv]
3<x+4<3 x>7
|x + 4| < 3 7<x<7
v. * 2 < x < 6
( 2) + 6 7 0 7
=2
2 iii. *| x 3 | < 7
2 †hvM K‡i, x 3 0 n‡j, | x 3 | = x 3
2 + ( 2) < x + ( 2) < 6 + ( 2) x3<7
4<x2<4 x < 10
|x 2| < 4 x 3 < 0 n‡j, | x 3 | = (x 3)
vi. 8 x 2 (x 3) < 7
8+2 x 3 > 7 [ 1 Øviv ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi w`K cwieZ©b]
=3
2 x>7+3
( 3) ev 3 †hvM K‡i, x>4
8+3x+32+3 4 < x < 10
5x+35
|x + 3| 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
265 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
266 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【992】 BANK MATH BIBLE
iv. | 3 x | > 7 1 3
3 x 0 n‡j, | 3 x | = 3 x wb‡Y©q mgvavb: x ;x1
2 2
3x>7x>73x>4 Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq †h,
x < 4 [ 1 Øviv ¸Y K‡i] 1 3
x < 1 1 < x
3 x < 0 n‡j, | 3 x | = (3 x) 2 2
(3 x) > 7 3 x < 7 [ 1 Øviv ¸Y K‡i] 1 3
2x<1 x1 1<x 2
x < 7 3 x < 10
x > 10 [ 1 Øviv ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi w`K cwieZ©b]
wPÎ †_‡K
0 1 1 3
x < 4 A_ev x > 10 2 2
x<4 x > 10 1
viii. * 5
4 0 10 | 3x + 1 |
v. *| 2x + 3| < 7 1
3x + 1 0 x
2x + 3 0 n‡j | 2x + 3 | = (2x + 3) 3
2x + 3 < 7 2x < 4 x < 2 1
5
2x + 3 < 0 n‡j | 2x + 3| = (2x + 3) | 3x + 1 |
1
(2x + 3) < 7 | 3x + 1 |
2x + 3 > 7 [ 1 Øviv ¸Y K‡i] 5
1
2x > 10 x > 5 3x + 1 0 n‡j 3x 1
5<x<2 5
4 4
3x x
45 3 2 1 0 1 2 5 15
1 (3x + 1) < 0 n‡j | 3x + 1 | = (3x + 1)
vi. * 3; 1 1
| 1 5x | (3x + 1) 3x + 1
AmgZv †_‡K †evSv hvq †h, | 1 5x | 0 5 5
1 1 6 2
1 5x 0 5x 1 x 3x 1 3x x
5 5 5 5
1 4 2 1
3 wb‡Y©q mgvavb: x A_ev x wKš‘ x
| 1 5x | 15 5 3
1 4 2 1 1
| 1 5x | [wecixZ msL¨vq cÖKv‡k AmgZvi w`K cwiewZ©Z nq] Ab¨fv‡e †jLv hvq †h, x 15 5 x < 3 x > 3
3
4 1 1
1 5x 0 n‡j ; | 1 5x | = 1 5x x x x>
15 3 3
1 1
1 5x 5x 1
3 3 4 2 2 1 1 0
2 2 x<
15 15 15 3 3
5x 5x [ 1 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
3 3 ix. *| x + 1 | < 3
2 x + 1 0 n‡j | x + 1 | = x + 1
x
15 x+1<3x<2
Avevi, 1 5x < 0 n‡j |1 5x | = (1 5x) x + 1 < 0 n‡j | x + 1 | = (x + 1)
1 (x + 1) < 3
(1 5x)
3 x + 1 > 3 [ 1 Øviv ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi w`K cwieZ©b]
1 1 4 4 x>4
1 + 5x 5x 1 + 5x x
3 3 3 15 wb‡Y©q mgvavb: 4 < x < 2
2 4 x4 4<x<2 x2
wb‡Y©q mgvavb: x A_ev x
15 15
2 4 0 2
x x >, 4 2
15 15
1
0 2 4 1 x. >2
| 3x 5 |
15 15 5
1 3x 5 0 x
3
vii. *2
|x1| 1 1
|x1|0x1 Given,
> 2 3x 5
| 3x 5 | 2
1 3x 5 0 n‡j,
2
|x1| 1 1 11
1 3x 5 < 3x < 5 + 3x <
2 2 2
|x1|
2 11
x 1 0 n‡j | x 1 | = (x 1) x<
6
1 3 3x 5 < 0 n‡j | 3x 5 | = (3x 5)
x1 x
2 2 1 1
x 1 < 0 n‡j | x 1 | = (x 1) (3x 5) < 3x 5 >
2 2
1 1 1 1 9 3
(x 1) x 1 x 3x > 5 3x > x >
2 2 2 2 2 2
266 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
267 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
INEQUALITY 【993】
3 11 5 1 21
wb‡Y©q mgvavb: <x< ;x 46. | x 1 | < n‡j, †`LvI †h | x2 1 | < 100
2 6 3 10
3 5 5 11 1
Ab¨fv‡e †`Lv‡bv hvq 2 < x < 3 3 < x < 6 mgvavb : | x 1 | < 10
3 5 5 11
2<x<3 3<x< 6 x 1 0 n‡j | x 1 | = (x 1)
0 3 5 11
1 1 11
x1< x<1+ x<
2 3 6 10 10 10
x1 11 21
44. x Gi ev¯Íe gvb wbY©q Ki hvi Rb¨ ev¯Íe msL¨v| x+1< +1x+1<
|x| 10 10
x1 †h‡nZz, x 1 0 ; ZvB x + 1 > 0
mgvavb : x 0 n‡j | x | ivwkwU A_©c~Y©|
| x + 1 | = (x + 1)
x Gi gvb ¸‡jv: x > 0 Ges x < 0 1
Ab¨fv‡e †jLv hvq : { < x < 0} {0 < x < }, hv mgMÖ |x1|< ...........(i)
10
ev¯Íe msL¨v †iLv‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| 21
x<0 x0 x>0 |x+1|< ............(ii)
+ 10
0 21
45. *| x2 1 | 3 mgvavb Ki Ges mvavb †mU msL¨v‡iLvq †`LvI| (i) (ii) | x 1 | | x + 1 | <
100
mgvavb : | x2 1 | 3 21 21
x2 1 0 n‡j, | x2 1 | = x2 1 |(x 1) (x + 1)| < | x2 1 | <
100 100
x2 1 < 3 x2 < 4 |x|2 < 4 |x| < 2 47. cÖgvY Ki †h, | a b | | a | + | b |
2<x<2
Avevi, x2 1 < 0 n‡j, (x2 1) = (x2 1) mgvavb : (| a b |)2 = (a b)2 = | a |2 + | b |2 2ab
(x2 1) 3 (| a | + | b |)2 = | a |2 + | b |2 + 2 | a | | b |
x2 1 3 [ 1 Øviv ¸Y K‡i] | a | | b | ab Ges | a | | b | ab
x2 2 | a |2 + | b |2 2ab | a |2 + | b |2 + 2 | a | | b |
x Gi ev¯Íe gv‡bi Rb¨ x2 0 a2 + b2 – 2ab | a |2 + | b |2 + 2 | a | | b |
wb‡Y©q mgvavb: 2 < x < 2 (a + b)2 (| a | + | b |)2
x 2 2 < x < 2 x2 (| a b |)2 (| a | + | b |)2
2 1 0 1 2 |ab||a|+|b|
wewfbœ I‡qemvBU Ges weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœmg~‡ni mgvavb
48. – 7 < x < – 1 AmgZvwU‡K ciggvb wPý e¨envi K‡i cÖKvk Ki| 50. Find the range of real values of x satisfying the
[Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Sub-Asst. Engr. Civil-2016)] inequality 3x – 2 > 7 and 4x – 13 > 15? (3x – 2 > 7 Ges
a|x+1|<7 b|x+7|<1
c|x+4|<3 d|x+3|<4 c 4x – 13 > 15 AmgZvØq‡K mg_©b K‡i x Gi Ggb gvb¸‡jvi Rb¨
mgvavb : – 7 < x < –1 †iÄ †ei Kiæb|) [Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (TSO-2019)]
– 7 – (–4) < x – (–4) < – 1 – (–4) a 7 > x > 13 b–3>x>7
7 1 = 4 cÖ‡Z¨K cÿ †_‡K we‡qvM K‡i cx>7 dx>4 c
2 mgvavb : 3x – 2 > 7
–x– 3x – 2 + 2 > 7 + 2 [ 2 †hvM K‡i]
–x + 4 < 3 | x + 4 | < 3 9
49. Find the maximum value of z = 6x + 2y, subject to the 3x > 9 x > x > 3
3
conditions x 0, y 0, x + y = 5, x 2, y 0 4x – 13 > 15
[Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (Officer)-2018]
mgvavb : Given, conditions 4x – 13 + 13 > 15 + 13 [13 †hvM K‡i]
x 0 ... (i) Required function, 28
y 0 ... (ii) zmax = 6x + 2y 4x > 28 x > x>7
4
x + y = 5 ... (iii) †h‡nZz 7 > 3
x 2 .... (iv) †m‡nZz x > 7 AmgZvwU x > 3 †KI mg_©b K‡i|
y 4 ... (v)
From equation (i) and (iv) we get, wb‡Y©q †iÄ : x > 7.
minimum value of x is 0 51. Given that ab < 0, ac > 0 and c < 0, which of the following
and maximum value of x is 2 must be true? [Exam Taker IBA : Jamuna Bank Ltd. (PO-2017)]
To get zmax we have to maximize value of x and y ab<0 bb>0 c bc > 0 d None b
From equation (ii) and (v) we get, mgvavb : ac > 0
minimum value of y is 0
and maximum value of y is 4 c<0
If we take both maximum value, a < 0, †Kbbv `ywU FbvZ¥K msL¨vi ¸Ydj abvZ¥K nq| GKwU FbvZ¥K
then x + y = 2 + 4 = 6 which does not satisfy equation .... (iii) I AciwU abvZ¥K n‡j ¸Ydj FbvZ¥K n‡Zv|
So, to get maximum value and to satisfy equation (iii) we can Avevi, a < 0
use x = 1, y = 4 or x = 2, y = 3
As our function is 6x + 2y, so x must be maximzed as x is ab < 0
multiplied by 6 b>0
So, x = 2, y = 3 zmax = 6 2 + 2 3 = 12 + 6 = 18 a FbvZ¥K I b abvZ¥K n‡jB G‡`i ¸Ydj FbvZ¥K n‡e|
267 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
268 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【994】 BANK MATH BIBLE
52. If – 2 < a < 11 and 3 < b < 12, then which of the mgvavb : x + y > 5 ...................... (i)
following is NOT true? (– 2 < a < 11 I 3 < b < 12 n‡j x – y > 3 ..................... (ii)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mZ¨ bq?) AmgZv (i) + (ii)
[Exam Taker IBA : United Commercial Bank Ltd. (MTO-2017)] x+y>5
a 1 < a + b < 23 b – 14 < a – b < 8 x–y>3
c – 7 < b – a < 14 d 1 < b + a < 23 2x > 8
e – 24 < ab < 132 c 8
mgvavb : (a) – 2 < a < 11 ............(i) x> x>4
2
3 < b < 12 ...........(ii) | 2y – 1 |
AmgZv (i) + (ii) 55. If | x + 5 | = 3 and
3
= 5, then | x + y | could
– 2 + 3 < a + b < 11 + 12 equal each of the following EXCEPT (|x + 5| = 3 Ges
1 < a + b < 23
|2y – 1|
Ackb a mZ¨| = 5 n‡j |x + y| Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU n‡Z cv‡i bv?)
3
(b) – 2 < a < 11 ............(i) [Exam Taker IBA : Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. (PO-2017)]
3 < b < 12 ...........(ii) a0 b6 c8 d9
3 (–1) > b (–1) > 12 (–1) e 15 c
[–1 Øviv ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi w`K cwieZ©b]
mgvavb : | x + 5 | = 3
– 3 > – b > – 12
x + 5 > 0 n‡j, | x + 5 | = x + 5
– 12 < – b < – 3 .............(ii)
(i) + (ii) – 2 – 12 < a – b < 11 – 3 x+5=3x=–2
– 14 < a – b < 8 x + 5 < 0 n‡j, | x + 5 | = – (x + 5)
Ackb b mZ¨ – (x + 5) = 3
(c) – 2 < a < 11 x+5=–3x=–8
– 2 (–1) > a (–1) > 11 (–1) | 2y – 1 |
=5
[–1 Øviv ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi w`K cwieZ©b] 3
2 > – a > –11 | 2y – 1 | = 15
– 11 < –a < 2 ........(i) 2y – 1 > 0 n‡j, | 2y – 1 | = 2y – 1
3 < b < 12 ..........(ii) 2y – 1 = 15
(ii) + (i) 2y = 16 y = 8
– 11 + 3 < b – a < 2 + 12 2y – 1 < 0 n‡j, | 2y – 1 | = – (2y – 1)
– 8 < b – a < 14 – (2y – 1) = 15 2y – 1 = – 15
Ackb c mZ¨ bq| 2y = – 14 y = – 7
(d) a I d Ackb GKB| x I y Gi gvbmg~n :
(e) – 2 < a < 11 (x, y) = (–2, 8), (–2, –7), (–8, 8), (–8, –7)
a>–2 |x+y|=|–2+8|=|6|=6
a (–1) < – 2 (–1) | x + y | = | – 2 – 7 | = | –9 | = 9
[–1 Øviv ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi w`K cwieZ©b] |x+y|=|–8+8|=0
– a < 2 ..........(i) | x + y | = | – 8 – 7 | = | –15 | = 15
2 < b < 12 | x + y | Gi gvb 8 n‡Z cv‡i bv|
b>0 mwVK Ackb : c
b < 12 ............(ii) 56. If 0 x 4 and y < 12, which of the following
(i) (ii) – ab < 24 [b > 0 nIqvi AmgZvi w`K AcwiewZ©Z] CANNOT be the value of xy? (hw` 0 x 4 Ges y < 12
ab > – 24 [–1 Øviv ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi w`K cwieZ©b] nq Zvn‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU xy Gi gvb n‡Z cv‡ibv?)
Avevi a < 11 ............(iii) [Exam Taker IBA : Dutch-Bangla Bank Ltd. (PO-2015)]
b < 12 ..........(iv) a–2 b 24 c 48 d None c
(iii) (iv) ab < 11 12 mgvavb : cÖ_g k‡Z©i Rb¨ x Gi m‡e©v”P gvb nj 4 Ges wØZxq
ab < 132 k‡Z©i Rb¨ y Gi m‡e©v”P gvb 12 †_‡K Kg|
– 24 < ab < 132 xy = 4 12 = 48, A_©vr 4 Gi mv‡_ 12 Gi †P‡q †QvU †Kv‡bv
Ackb e mZ¨|
msL¨v ¸Y Ki‡j Zvi gvb 48 Gi †P‡q Kg n‡e| myZivs, xy 48|
ïaygvÎ Ackb c mZ¨ bq| 57. If 0 < x < 4 and y < 6, which of the following cannot be the
53. If (4x – 7) < (2x + 13), then which of the following must be value of xy? [Exam Taker IBA : Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. (PO-2017)]
true? (hw` (4x 7) < (2x + 13) nq, wb‡Pi †KvbwU Aek¨B mwVK?) a–2 b0 c6 d None d
[Exam Taker IBA : Dutch-Bangla Bank Ltd. (PO-2015)]
ax>9 b x < 13 cx<7 d None c
mgvavb : 0 < x < 4 Ges y < 6 ; †h‡nZz x < 4
mgvavb : (4x 7) < (2x + 13) xy < 4 6
xy < 24
4x 2x < 13 + 7 2x < 20 x < 10
A_©vr x Gi gvb Aek¨B 10 Gi †QvU n‡Z n‡e| 7 < 10 Ges x < 10, 2, 0, 6 < 24
myZivs, x < 7 n‡”Q x < 10 Gi GKwU Dc‡mU| mwVK Ackb : d
54. If (x + y) > 5 and (x – y) > 3, then which of the following 58. If 1 – 2x 3, then– [Exam Taker Arts : Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019);
Bangladesh Bank (Officer-2018), Agrani Bank (Officer Cash-2017)]
gives all and only possible values of x? ((x + y) > 5 Ges (x
ax–2 bx–2 cx–1 dx–1 d
– y) > 3 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU x Gi mKj m¤¢ve¨ gvb wb‡`©k K‡i?)
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (S.E.O.-2018); I.C.B. (A.P.-2017)] mgvavb : 1 – 2x 3 – 2x 3 – 1 – 2x 2
ax<3 bx>3 cx>4 dx<5 c x – 1 [– 2 Øviv fvM K‡i]
268 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
269 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
INEQUALITY 【995】
59. If 2x – 1 – 3, then– [Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (Officer General-2019)] A 9
mgvavb : 4A = 9B B = 4 A : B = 9 : 4
ax–2 bx–2 cx–1 dx–1 d
mgvavb : 2x – 1 – 3 A>B
2x – 2 C 11
2x – 1 + 1 – 3 + 1 2x – 2 17C = 11D = C : D = 11 : 17
2 2 D 17
x–1 D>C
60. If 3x < 2y < 0, which of the following must be the 5C = 12 A
greatest? (3x < 2y < 0 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU e„nËg?) A 5
= A : C = 5 : 12
[Exam Taker IBA : Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. (PO-2017)] C 12
a 2y – 3x b 3x – 2y c – (3x – 2y) d – (3x + 2y) C>A
e0 d D>C>A>B
mgvavb : ‹ 3x < 0 Ges 2y = 0 wb‡Y©q m¾v : DCAB
x<0 y=0 65. If an integer y is subtracted from an integer x, and the
Zvn‡j awi, x = y = – 2 result is greater than x, then y must be. (hw` GKwU c~Y© msL¨v
(a) 2 (– 2) – 3 (– 2) = 2 x †_‡K Ab¨ GKwU c~Y©msL¨v y we‡qvM Kiv nq Ges we‡qvMdj x Gi
(b) 3 (– 2) – 2 (– 2) = – 2 Zzjbvq e„nËi nq, Z‡e y Gi gvb Aek¨BÑ) [Exam Taker AUST : I.C.B. (A.P.-2017);
(c) – {3 (– 2) – 2 (– 2)} = 2 Sonali Bank (Asst. Engr. IT-2016); Sonali Bank (A.P.-2016)]
(d) – {3 (– 2) + 2 (– 2)} = 10 e„nËg a equal to x b less than 0
61. If a > b > 1, then which of the following is true? (a > b > 1 c less than x d greater than 0 b
n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mZ¨?) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 3 Banks mgvavb : x †_‡K y Gi we‡qvMdj (x – y)
(S.O.-2018); Basic Bank (Asst. Manager-2018); Janata Bank (E.O.EEE & Civil -2017)]
2 2 2
cÖkœg‡Z, x – y > x
a (a – b) < 0 b a < ab c (b + a) > 2a da >b d x – y + (– x) > x + (– x) Dfqc‡ÿ (– x) †hvM K‡i
mgvavb : awi, a = 3, b = 2 [‹ a > b > 1] – y > 0 (– 1) × (– y) < 0 × (– 1) y < 0
(a) a b = 3 2 = 1 e 0 (–1) Øviv ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi w`K cwieZ©b
(b) a2 = 32 = 9, ab = 3 2 = 6, 9 e 6 y Gi gvb 0 A‡cÿv †QvU|
(c) b + a = 2 + 3 = 5, 2a = 2 3 = 6, 5 u 6 66. If b < 2 and 2x – 3b = 0, which of the following must be
(d) a2 = 32 = 9, b2 = 22 = 4 9 > 4 true? [Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (MTO-2017)]
(d) mwVK ax>–3 bx<2 cx=3 dx<3 d
62. If A > B and C < 0, which of the following is correct? mgvavb : b < 2
[Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (MTO-2017)]
A B 2x 3b = 0
a AC > BC b = c AC < BC d None of these c 3
C C 2x = 3b x = b
2
mgvavb : A > B, C < 0
b<2
A > B AC < BC
3 3 3
[C < 0, ZvB c Øviv ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi w`K cwieZ©b nq] b< 2 ‹ b=x
2 2 2
mwVK Ackb : c
x<3
63. If a, b and c are 3 consecutive integers and a > b > c,
67. If for integer x, 5 < x < 10 and y = x + 5, what is the
which of the following has the maximum value? (a, b, c
greatest possible value of x + y? (x, y `ywU c~Y© msL¨v †hLv‡b 5
wZbwU µwgK abvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v Ges a > b > c n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwUi gvb
< x < 10 Ges y = x + 5| (x + y) Gi m¤¢ve¨ m‡e©v”P gvb KZ?)
m‡ev©”P?) [Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank (E.O.EEE & Civil-2017); I.C.B. (A.P.-2017);
[Exam Taker AUST : Combined 3 Banks (S.O.-2018); P.K.B. (S.O.-2018)]
Sonali Bank (Asst. Engr. IT-2016); Sonali Bank (A.P.-2016)]
a 32 b 22 c 23 d 27 c
c a b b
ab+ bc+ cc+ da+ d mgvavb : y = x + 5 Gi gvb m‡e©v”P n‡e hLb x Gi gvb m‡e©v”P
a b a c
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, a = 3, b = 2, c = 1 gvb n‡e|
c 1 7 5 < x < 10 A_©vr x Gi gvb 5 †_‡K eo wKš‘ 10 †_‡K †QvU|
(a) b + = 2 + = = 2.33
a 3 3 x c~Y©msL¨v nIqvq xGi m‡e©v”P gvb = 9
a 3 5 y Gi m‡e©v”P gvb = 9 + 5 = 14
(b) c + = 1 + = = 2.5 (x + y) Gi m‡e©v”P gvb = x Gi m‡e©v”P gvb + y Gi m‡e©v”P gvb
b 2 2
b 2 5 = 9 + 14 = 23|
(c) c + = 1 + = = 1.66
a 3 3 68. If m and n are negative integers, which of the following
b 2 must be true? [Exam Taker IBA : Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. (PO-2017)]
(d) a + = 3 + = 3 + 2 = 5 am+n<0 bm–n<0
c 1
(d) m‡e©v”P c mn < 0 d None a
64. If A, B, C and D are positive integers such that 4A = 9B, mgvavb : m < 0 .....(i)
17C = 11D and 5C = 12A, then the arrangement of the four n < 0 .......(ii)
numbers from greatest to least is– (A, B, C, D abvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v AmgZv (i ) + (ii)
Ges 4A = 9B, 17C = 11D, 5C = 12A| Zvn‡j Aatµ‡g msL¨v¸‡jv m+n<0
wKfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?) [Exam Taker IBA : Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. (PO-2017)] m<0;n<0
a CDAB b BACD c DCAB d DCBA mn > 0
e BDAC c n < 0; ZvB n Øviv ¸b Kivq AmgZvi w`K cwieZ©b
269 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
270 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【996】 BANK MATH BIBLE
weKí mgvavb : a m < 0 ; n < 0 mgvavb : GKB †j‡L D‡jøwLZ GKvwaK †iLvi g‡a¨ Zzjbvi mgq ¯^vaxb
m+n<0 PjK (x1, x2) `yB †ÿ‡Î GKB (x) n‡Z n‡e|
m = 1, n = 2 n‡j y1 = 2x – 5
m=12=3<0 y2 = – x + 10
b m < 0, n < 0 y2 > y1
n < m n‡j
– x + 10 > 2x – 5
m>n
– 2x – 5 < – x + 10
m n > 0 †hgbÑ m = 1 ; n = 2 n‡j 1 + 2 = 1 > 0
2x + x < 15 3x < 15
n > m n‡j
m<n x<5
mn<0 73. In each of these questions, two equations (I) and (II)
m = 2, n = 1 n‡j are given. You have to solve both the equations and give
2 ( 1) = 1 < 0 answer. (mgxKiY `ywU mgvavb K‡i DËi `vI|)
ZvB m n < 0 me©`v mZ¨ bq| (I) 39x2 31x 28 = 0 (ii) y2 25y + 114 = 0
[Exam Taker AUST : Janata & Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)]
c m = 1, n = 2 n‡j
ax<y bx>y
( 1) ( 2) = 2 > 0
mwVK Ackb : a cxy dxy a
69. If the integer A is a multiple of 6, the integer B is a mgvavb :
multiple of 3, and A > B > 0, then A2 – B2 must be (i) 39x2 31x 28 = 0
multiple of which of the following integers? ( GKwU c~Y© 39x2 52x + 21x 28 = 0
msL¨v hv 6 Gi ¸wYZK Ges B GKwU c~Y© msL¨v hv 3 Gi MywYZK| 13x (3x 4) + 7 (3x 4) = 0
A > B > 0 n‡j (A2 – B2) Aek¨B wb‡Pi †KvbwUi ¸wYZK?)
[Exam Taker IBA : City Bank Ltd. (MTO-2018)] (3x 4) (13x + 7) = 0
a6 b8 c9 d 10 4 7
x= ,
e None of these c 3 13
mgvavb : awi, A = 6m; m = 1, 2, 3, ...... (ii) y2 25y + 114 = 0
B = 3n; n = 1, 2, 3, ..... y2 19y 6y + 114 = 0
6m > 3n ‹ A > B
2m > n ; 2m – n > 0 y (y 19) 6 (y 19) = 0
2 2
– = (6m) – (3n) = (6m + 3n) (6m – 3n) (y 19) (y 6) = 0
= {3 (2m + n)} {3(2m – n)} y = 6, 19
2m – n > 0 x Ges y Gi gvb †_‡K cvB, x < y|
= 9(2m + n) (2m – n) 2
A – B2 > 0 74. In the question two equations numbered I and II are
2 2
(A – B ) Aek¨B 9 Gi ¸wYZK| given. You have to solve both the equations and give
70. If x is an integer and y = – 2x – 8, what is the least answer. (mgxKiY `ywU mgvavb K‡i DËi `vI|)
value of x for which y is less than 9? (x GKwU c~Y©msL¨v Ges I. 6x2 – 11x + 4 = 0
y = – 2x – 8 n‡j x Gi †Kvb me©wb¤œ gv‡bi Rb¨ y Gi gvb 9 Gi Kg n‡e?) II. 50y2 – 25y + 3 = 0
[Exam Taker Arts : Combined 5 Banks (Officer-2018); Sonali Bank (S.O.-2018); [Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank (A.E.O.-2019)]
Bangladesh Bank (Officer General-2019); Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)]
a–9 b–8 c–7 d–6 b ax<y bxy
mgvavb : y < 9 cx>y dxy c
– 2x – 8 < 9 mgvavb :
– 2x – 8 + 8 < 9 + 8 (i) 6x2 11x + 4 = 0
– 2x < 17 6x2 8x 3x + 4 = 0
– 2x 17
–2 –2
> x > – 8.5 2x (3x 4) 1 (3x 4) = 0
c~Y©msL¨v wn‡m‡e x Gi me©wb¤œ gvb – 8 n‡Z n‡e| (2x 1) (3x 4) = 0
71. In 1 – 3x 4, then– [Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (A.D.-2018)] 2x 1 = 0 ev 3x 4 = 0
ax–2 bx–2 cx–1 dx–1 d 1 4
x = 2 ev x = 3
mgvavb : 1 – 3x 4
1 – 3x – 1 4 – 1 [Dfqcÿ †_‡K 1 we‡qvM K‡i] (ii) 50y2 25y + 3 = 0
– 3x 3 50y2 10y 15y + 3 = 0
3x – 3 [– 1 Øviv ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi w`K e`j] 10y (5y 1) 3 (5y 1) = 0
–3
x (10y 3) (5y 1) = 0
3
10y 3 = 0 ev 5y 1 = 0
x–1
72. In a graph there are two curves, y1 = 2x1 – 5 and y2 = – x2 3 1
y=
10
ev y = 5
+ 10. y2 will be greater than y1 when– (GKwU †jLwP‡Î y1 =
2x1 – 5 I y2 = – x2 + 10 `ywU †iLv Av‡Q| y1 Gi Zzjbvq y2 e„nËi 4 1 3 1
> > >
n‡e hw`Ñ) [Exam Taker Arts : Sonali & Janata Bank (S.O. IT-2018)] 3 2 10 5
ax>5 bx<5 c–1<x dx<9 b x>y
270 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
271 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
INEQUALITY 【997】
75. The solution of the inequality | 7 – 3x | < 2 is– (| 7 – 3x | 78. x2 12x + 27 < 0
< 2 AmgZvwUi mgvavbÑ) [Exam Taker Arts : Combined 5 Banks (Officer-2018)] [Exam Taker Arts : Sonali & Janata Bank Ltd. (SO) IT/ICT-2018]
5 5
mgvavb :
a–3<x< b3>x> x2 12x + 27 < 0
3 3
5 5 x2 9x 3x + 27 < 0
c–3<x< d–3<x<– b x(x 9) 3(x 9) < 0
2 3
mgvavb : | 7 – 3x | < 2 (x 9) (x 3) < 0 ..... (i)
sign of sign of sign of
– 2 < 7 – 3x < 2
(x 9) (x 3) (x 9) (x 3)
– 2 – 7 < 7 – 3x – 7 < 2 – 7
x<3 +
[AmgZvwUi cÖ‡Z¨K As‡k – 7 †hvM K‡i]
3<x<9 +
– 9 < – 3x < – 5
x>9 + + +
9 > 3x > 5 [– 1 Øviv ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi w`K cwieZ©b]
From equation (i) we can see (x 9) (x 3) < 0, that
9 5 means (x 9) (x 3) has to be negative
>x>
3 3
From the chart, Answer is 3 < x < 9
5 79. x2 13x + 40 0
3>x>
3 [Exam Taker Arts : Sonali & Janata Bank Ltd. (SO) IT/ICT-2018]
76. The sum of 3 consecutive integers is less than 75. What mgvavb :
is the greatest possible value of the smallest one? (3wU x2 – 13x + 40 0
µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi mgwó 75 A‡cÿv Kg| ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwUi m¤¢ve¨ x2 – 8x – 5x + 40 0
m‡e©v”P gvb KZ?) [Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (A.D.-2018)] x(x 8) 5(x 8) 0
a 16 b 19 c 22 d 23 d (x 5) (x 8) 0 .... (i)
mgvavb : awi, msL¨vÎq x, x + 1 I x + 2 sign of sign of sign of
cÖkœg‡Z, x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) < 75 (x 5) (x 8) (x 5) (x 8)
x5 +
3x + 3 < 75
5<x8 +
3(x + 1) < 75
75 x 8 + + +
x+1< From equation (i) we can see (x 5) (x 8) 0, that
3
x + 1 < 25 means (x 5) (x 8) must be positive.
x < 25 – 1 From the chart, Answer is x 5 or x 8
80. If x and y are integers, 2 < x < 9, and – 2 < y < 13, what is
x < 24
the greatest possible value of (x – y)?
24 Gi Zzjbvq ÿz`ª m‡e©v”P c~Y©msL¨v = 23 [Exam Taker IBA : Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. (PO-2017)]
wb‡Y©q m‡e©v”P gvb = 23 a 15 b 20 c 22 d None d
77. The sum of squares of 3 consecutive integers is less mgvavb : 2 < x < 9 .........(i)
than 97. What is the greatest possible value of the 2 < y < 13
smallest one? (wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó 97 A‡cÿv 2 > y > 13
†QvU| †QvU msL¨vwUi m‡e©v”P gvb KZ?) 13 < y < 2 ........(ii)
[Exam Taker Arts : Combined 5 Banks (Officer-2018)] – 1 Øviv ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi w`K e`j
a4 b5 c6 d7 a AmgZv (i) + (ii)
mgvavb : awi, msL¨vÎq x – 1, x, x + 1 2 13 < x y < 9 + 2
2 2 2
cÖkœg‡Z, (x – 1) + x + (x + 1) < 97 11 < x y < 11 x y < 11
2 2 2
x + {(x + 1) + (x – 1) } < 97 mwVK Ackb : d|
2 2
x + 2 (x + 1) < 97 81. Let 0 < x < 1, then the correct inequality is = ?
[www.examveda.com]
3x2 + 2 < 97
ax< x < x2 b x < x < x2
3x2 < 95 2 2
95 cx <x<
x d x<x <x c
x2 < mgvavb: Given. 0 < x < 1
3
x2 < 31.66 Multiping it by x we get, 0 < x2 < x
2
x < x .......(i)
x < 31.66 Now, x2 < x
x < 25 31.66 Gi wbKUZg I ÿz`Z
ª i c~Y©eM© 25 x2 < x [Square root for both sides]
x<5 x < x .........(ii)
wb‡Y©q m‡e©v”P gvb 4. From (i) and (ii) eqn we get, x2 < x < x
271 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
272 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【998】 BANK MATH BIBLE
39 Geometry
wiwfkb e· cieZx©‡Z †h cÖkœ¸‡jv Avcbvi wiwfkb Kiv cÖ‡qvRbÑ †m¸‡jvi b¤^i wj‡L ivLyb
cÖkœ b¤^i:
beg-`kg †kÖwYi mvaviY MwYZ I D”PZi MwYZ n‡Z mgvavb
1. If 3 sides (cm) of a triangle are given. In which aspect, 5. If the sum of the acute angles is 3x then what is the
impossible to draw a triangle? value of x in degree?
a 6, 5, 4 b 5, 4, 3 c 4, 3, 2 d 3, 2, 1 d a 10 b 30 c 60 d 90 b
mgvavb : wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kvb `yBevûi †hvMdj Aek¨B Z…Zxq evû mgvavb : m~²‡KvY؇qi mgwó 3x n‡j,
A‡cÿv eo Ackb¸‡jvi ga¨ : 3x = 30 + 60
3x = 90 x = 30
6, 5, 4 GLv‡b 5 + 4 > 9, A_©vr wÎfzR AvKv hv‡e
6. What is the complementary angle of the sum of the
5, 4, 3 GLv‡b 4 + 3 > 5, A_©vr wÎfzR AvKv hv‡e acute angle in degree?
4, 3, 2 GLv‡b 3 + 2 > 4, A_©vr wÎfzR AvKv hv‡e a0 b 90 c 100 d 180 a
3, 2, 1 GLv‡b 2 + 1 = 3, A_©vr Am¤¢e mgvavb : m~²‡KvY؇qi mgwó = 30° + 60° = 90°
mwVK DËi 3, 2, 1 `ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 90° n‡j †KvYØq ci¯ú‡ii c~iK †KvY|
2.If the three median of triangle is equal then the triangle Zvn‡j mgwói c~iK †KvY = 90° – 90° [ Gi c~iK †KvY = 90° – ]
is —? = 0°
a Right angled b Equilateral c Isosceles d Scalene b 7. Which is the half of the supplementary agle of 60?
a 30 b 60 c 90 d 120 b
mgvavb : wP‡Î ABC wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv¸‡jv n‡”Q A
mgvavb : `ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180° n‡j †KvYØq ci¯ú‡ii m¤ú~iK †KvY|
AD, BE I CF
Rvbv Av‡Q, †Kv‡Yi m¤ú~iK †KvY = 180° –
†Kvb wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv wZbUv ci¯úi mgvb n‡Z F E
60° Gi m¤ú~iK †KvY = 180° – 60° = 120°
n‡j Aek¨B wÎfzRwU mgevû wÎfzR n‡Z n‡e| 8. In right angled triangle which are the measurements of
wÎfzRwU mgevû wÎfzR| B D C
the other two angles, other than the right angle?
3. A a 63, 36 b 30, 70 c 40, 50 d 80, 120 c
x mgvavb : †h‡Kvb wÎfzR Gi wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180°
B y E mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY = 90°
45 40
Zvn‡j Aci `yB my²‡Kv‡Yi mgwó n‡e = 180° – 90° = 90°
C D Ack‡b _vKv ïay 40°, 50° UvB Av‡Q hvi mgwó = 40° + 50° = 90°
*A is complementary angles of x, A = what? mwVK DËi 40°, 50°
a 180 – x b 90 + x c 90 d 90 – x d 9. P
E
mgvavb : wP‡Î CD || BE A A B
120
C = x [Abyiæc †KvY] B x C D
y E F
x = 45 Q
`ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 90 n‡j †KvYØq ci¯ú‡ii C 45 40 D In the figure, if AB || CD, BEP = what?
c~iK †KvY| a 30 b 40 c 60 d 120 c
Avevi, A hw` x Gi c~iK †KvY nq, mgvavb : wP‡Î, CFE = 120° P
E
x + A = 90 EFD = 180° – 120° [m¤ú~iK †KvY] A B
= 60° 120
A = 90 – x C D
Suppose one acute angle is twice of the other acute angle of a
Avevi, PEB = EFD [Abyiƒc †KvY] F
Q
= 60°
right angled ABC.
10. Which is the straight angle?
Based on above information answer the questions (4 – 6). a 0 b 90 c 120 d 180 d
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~²‡KvY `ywUi GKwU Ab¨wUi A
mgvavb : 180° †K GK mij †KvY ejv nq|
wظY n‡j,
30
mij †KvY = 180°
Aek¨B GKwU †KvY 30 11. A
Ab¨wU 60 60 x
C B 110
30
4.What is the ratio of the acute angles? B C D
a1:2 b1:3 c2:3 d1:4 a *In the figure. x = ?
mgvavb : m~²‡KvY؇qi AbycvZ = 30 : 60° = 1 : 2 a 30 b 60 c 80 d 95 c
272 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
273 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
GEOMETRY 【999】
mgvavb : wP‡Î, ACB I ACD 17. *Which one is the quarter of complementary angle of 50? A
m¤ú~iK †KvY x a 40 b 30 c 20 d 10 d
ACB = 180° – 110° = 70° 110 mgvavb : `y wU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 90° n‡j †KvYØq‡K ci¯ú‡ii c~ iK †KvY e‡j|
30
Avevi, ABC †Z, B C D Zvn‡j 50° Gi c~iK †KvY = 90° – 50° = 40°
40°
A + B + C = 180° †KvYwUi GK-PZz_©vsk = = 10°
4
x + 30° + 70° = 180° 18. If the sum of two angles is 90, then what are they called?
x = 180° – 30° – 70° = 80° a Acute b Obtuse
12. A c Complementary d Supplementary c
mgvavb : hw` `ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 90° nq, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i‡K
ci¯ú‡ii c~iK †KvY ev Complementary angle e‡j|
B C D †hgb 30° I 60°
ABC is equilateral triangle. DËi n‡e Complementary angle.
What is the value of ACD? 19. Three sides of right angled triangle are respectively–
a 150 b 120 c 90 d 60 b i. 6 cm, 8 cm, 12 m
mgvavb : ABC wÎfzR mgevû wÎfzR n‡j, A ii. 5 cm, 12 cm, 13 cm
iii. 3 cm, 4 cm, 5 cm
wÎfzRwUi, A = B = C = 60°
Which one of the following is correct?
ACD = C Gi m¤ú~iK †KvY 60 a i & ii b ii & iii c i & iii d i, ii & iii b
B C D
= 180° – C mgvavb : mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg = a, j¤^ = b Ges AwZfzR = c
= 180° – 60° = 120° n‡j cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abyhvqx, c2 = a2 + b2
13. Sum of two exterior angles of a triangle is– i. 62 + 82 122; myZivs G‡`i Øviv mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MVb Kiv hv‡e bv|
a Less than two right angle b Two right angle ii. 52 + 122 = 132; Giv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri evû n‡e|
c Greater than two right angle d Four right angle c iii. 32 + 42 = 52; Giv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri evû n‡e|
mgvavb : †h‡Kvb ABC G, A 20. In figure if ABC > ACB then–
i. AC = AB A
A + B + C = 180°
B C ii. AC < AB
B + C < 180° iii. AC > AB
180‒ B
180‒ C
Avevi, D Which one of the following is B C
E
ewa©Z `yB †Kv‡Yi mgwó = DBC + ECB correct?
wKš‘ DBC + ECB = (180° – B) + (180° – C) ai b ii c iii d i, ii & iii c
= 360° – (B + C). mgvavb : wÎfz ‡Ri †h‡Kvb †KvY hZ eo, Zvi wecixZ evû ZZ eo nq|
†h‡nZz B + C < 180° †KvY hZ †QvU nq, Zvi wecixZ evû ZZ †QvU nq|
ABC G, A
DBC + ECB > (360° – 180°) ev 180°.
14. *Which ratio can form a right angled triangle?
ABC Gi wecixZ evû AC
a3:4:5 b1:2:3 c3:5:8 d 5 : 7 : 12 a ACB Gi wecixZ evû AB B C
mgvavb : mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri j¤^ a, f‚wg b I AwZfzR c n‡j, †h‡nZz , ABC > ACB
cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abyhvqx, AC > AB.
2
c =a +b2 2 21. *If the difference of the acute angles of a right angled
2 2 2 triangle is 6, what is the value of the smallest angle?
3 + 4 = 5 ; Giv mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MVb Ki‡e|
2 2 2 a 38 b 41 c 42 d 49 c
1 + 2 3 ; mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡e bv| mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, mg‡KvYx wÎfz R wUi GKwU m~
² ‡KvY = x
32 + 52 82; mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡e bv| mg‡KvYx wÎfzRwUi Aci m~²‡KvY = 90° – x
52 + 72 122; mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡e bv| cÖkœg‡Z, (90° – x) – x = 6°
mwVK DËi 3, 4, 5 90° – 2x = 6° 2x = 90° – 6 = 84 x = 42°
15. *The lengths of two sides of a triangle are 3 cm and 8 †QvU m~²‡KvYwU 42°
cm. Which one may be the 3rd side? 22. A
a 3 cm b 4 cm c 5 cm d 6 cm d
mgvavb : †h‡Kvb wÎfz‡Ri `yB evûi mgwó Z…Zxq evû A‡cÿv e„nËi| E
(3x + 5) cm
F
3 cm I 8 cm evû wewkó wÎfz‡Ri Z…Zxq evû x n‡j,
x + 3 > 8 n‡Z n‡e B
(12x – 8) cm C
x+3–3>8–3 In the triangle ABC, if E and F are the midpoints of
x>5x>5 AB and AC, what is the length of BC?
Z…Zxq evûi gvb Aek¨B 5 n‡Z eo n‡Z n‡e| a 25 cm b 30 cm c 32 cm d 28 cm d
mwVK DËi n‡e 6 cm mgvavb : †h‡nZz ABC G AB I AC A
16. *When is a reflex angle?
Gi ga¨we›`y E I F,
1 E F
a 360 180 b 90 180 Zvn‡j, EF = 2 BC (3x + 5)
c 360 90 d 0 90 a 1
mgvavb : hLb †Kvb †Kv‡Yi gvb 180° †_‡K eo wKš‘ 360° n‡Z †QvU 3x + 5 = (12x – 8)
2
B
(12x – 8) C
nq, ZLb †mB †KvY‡K cÖe„× †KvY e‡j| †hgbÑ 200°, 210°... 3x + 5 = 6x – 4 3x = 9 x = 3
Zvn‡j, cÖe„× †KvY n‡j, 360° 180° BC evûi ˆ`N©¨ = 12x – 8 = 12.3 – 8 cm = 28 cm
273 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
274 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【1000】 BANK MATH BIBLE
23. What kind of angles are they to each other if the sum of 30. What is the supplymentary angle of the angle 180 – x?
two angles is 180? a 90 b x c 180 d x + 90 b
a complementary angle b supplementary angle mgvavb : `ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180° n‡j †KvYØq‡K ci¯ú‡ii m¤ú~iK
c obtuse angle d acute angle b †KvY ev Supplementary angle e‡j|
mgvavb : `ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180° ev `yB mg‡KvY n‡j, †KvYØq‡K †Kv‡Yi m¤ú~iK †KvY n‡e (180° – )
ci¯ú‡ii m¤ú~iK †KvY ev Supplementary angle e‡j| Zvn‡j, (180° – x) Gi m¤ú~iK †KvY = 180° – (180° – x) = x°
24. What is the complementary angle of the angle 0? 31. In ABC, B = 60, C = 40 and bisector of B and
a 0 b 45 c 180 d None of them d C intersect at O. What is the value of BOC?
mgvavb : `ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 90° ev GK mg‡KvY n‡j, †KvYØq‡K a 80 b 90 c 120 d 130 d
ci¯ú‡ii c~iK‡KvY ev Complementary angle e‡j| mgvavb : ABC G, B = 60° A
†h‡Kvb †Kv‡Yi c~iK †KvY n‡e (90° – ) C = 40°
0° Gi c~iK †KvY = 90° – 0° = 90° B I C Gi AšÍtwØLÐK ci¯úi‡K O O
†hUv Ack‡b †`Iqv bvB| we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j, 30 20
25. 60° B C
OBC = = 30°
2
y
105 y 40°
OCB = = 20°
What is the measurement of the angle y? 2
a 35.5 b 36.5 c 37.5 d 38.5 c OBC G,
mgvavb : wP‡Î, 105°, y, y wZbwU †KvY wg‡j OBC + OCB + BOC = 180°
GK mij‡KvY Drcbœ K‡i| 30° + 20° + BOC = 180°
y
myZivs, (105° + y + y) = 180° 105 y BOC = 180° – 30° – 20° = 130°
32. A
2P = 180° – 105° = 75°
y = 37.5° R
26. 150 P
A B E B
E 30 C 105
F F D
C D If figure, what is the value of R?
O d 75 d a 25 b 35 c 45
According to the figure given above, which one of the mgvavb : wPÎ n‡Z, A
following is the measurement of EFD? ACB = ECF [wecÖZxc †KvY] R
a 150 b 60 c 30 d 45 c = 30°
mgvavb : wPÎ n‡Z, 150 P
Avevi, ABC + CBD E
30 C
B
A B 105
AEF + AEP = 180° E = 1 mij †KvY = 180° F D
AEF = 180° – AEP F ABC = 180° – CBD = 180° – 105° = 75°
C D
= 180° – 150°
= 30° O ABC G,
Avevi, EFD = AEF [GKvšÍi †KvY] ACB + ABC + BAC = 180°
= 30° 30° + 75° + R = 180°
R = 180° – 30° – 75° = 75°
27. *If the angle B is the supplementary angle of A and
33. *Any side of an equilateral triangle is extended which
B = 180, A = what?
makes an external angle. What is the measurment of
a 0 b 90 c 180 d 360 a this angle?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, B = 180° a 60 b 80 c 90 d 120 d
A I B ci¯úi m¤ú~iK †Kvb †KvY ev Supplementary angle n‡j, mgvavb : mgevû wÎfzR ABC Gi cÖwZwU †KvY 60° A
A + B = 180° A = B = C = 60°
A = 180° – B = 180° – 180° = 0° GLb, ewnt¯’ †KvY ACB + C = 1 mij †KvY 60
28. A = x and B is the complementary angle of A, = 180° B C D
B = what? ewnt¯’ †KvY ACB = 180° – C = 180° – 60° = 120°
a x b y c 90 + x d 90 – x d 34. A
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = x°
70
A I B ci¯ú‡ii c~iK †KvY n‡j ev Complementary angle n‡j,
A + B = 90° 60
B = 90° – A = 90° – x° B C D
29. *If A and B are complementary angle and A = In figure, what is the value of ACD?
B, B = what? a 50 b 60 c 70 d 130 d
a 60 b 90 c 45 d 30 c mgvavb : ABC G A
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = B A + B + C = 180° 70
A I B ci¯ú‡ii c~iK †KvY n‡j ev Complementary angle n‡j, C = 180° – A – C
A + B = 90° C = 180° – 60° – 70° = 50° 60
B + B = 90° [A = B] Avevi, C + ACD = 1 mij †KvY B C D
90° = 180°
2B = 90° B = B = 45°
2 ACD = 180° – C = 180° – 50° = 130°
274 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
275 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
GEOMETRY 【1001】
35. P mgvavb : †h‡nZz BC Pv‡ci Dci e„Ët¯’ †KvY A
4 5 BAC ev A|
45
A = 90° [GLv‡b BC = e¨vm| e„‡Ëi e¨v‡mi B C
Q R Dci _vKv Pv‡ci e„Ët¯’‡KvY 90° n‡e|]
In figure, QR = what unit? myZivs ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfzR|
a3 b9 c 16 d 20 a Avevi, †h‡Kvb wÎfz‡Ri `yB evûi mgwó Z…Zxq evû A‡cÿv e„nËi|
mgvavb : PQR G cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i cvB, P AB + AC > BC
PR2 = PQ2 + QR2 4 5 41. What is the measurement of each angle of an
QR2 = PR2 – PQ2 equilateral triangle?
QR = PR2 – PQ2 Q R a 45 b 60 c 90 d 120 b
= 52 – 42 [†`Iqv Av‡Q PR = 5; PQ = 4] mgvavb : mgevû wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †KvYB ci¯úi mgvb|
= 25 – 16 = 9 = 3 Unit. †gvU Ave× †KvY 18°
36. In ABC, B = 90, AB = 12 cm, BC = 5 cm. What is 180°
cÖwZwU †KvY nq = = 60°
the value of AC in cm? 3
a7 b 13 c 17 d 30 b 42. The length of three sides are given below. In which case
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, AB = 12 cm A a triangle can be drawn?
BC = 5 cm a 5 cm, 6 cm and 7 cm b 3 cm, 4 cm and 7 cm
12 c 5 cm, 7 cm and 14 cm d 2 cm, 4 cm and 8 cm a
B = 90°
cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abyhvqx, mgvavb : Rvbv Av‡Q †Kvb wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kvb `yB evûi mgwó Z…ZxqB
90
C
AC = AB + BC 2 2 2 evû A‡cÿv me©`v e„nËg n‡e| 5
2 2 2
AC = AB + BC = 12 + 5 = 169 = 13 cm. 2 (a) 5 + 6 > 7; myZivs 5 cm, 6 cm I 7 cm evû w`‡q wÎfzR MVb
37. *If the bisectors of B and C of a equilateral triangle Kiv hv‡e|
ABC meet at point O, then what is the value of BOC? (b) 3 + 4 = 7; myZivs G‡ÿ‡Î wÎfzR AvKv hv‡e bv|
a 60 b 90 c 120 d 150 c (c) 5 + 7 < 14; myZivs G‡ÿ‡Î wÎfzR AvKv hv‡e bv|
mgvavb : mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvY 60° A (d) 2 + 4 > 8; myZivs G‡ÿ‡Î wÎfzR AvKv hv‡e bv|
B = C = 60° 43. If the lengths of the three sides of a triangle are 3 cm,
O 2 cm and 4 cm, which type of triangle is it?
B I C Gi AšÍ©wØLÐK O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
1 1 a right angled b equilateral c isosceles d scalene d
30 30
OBC = B = × 60° = 30°
2 2 B C mgvavb : wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû 3 cm, 2 cm Ges 4 cm
1 1 A_©vr cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v|
OCB = C = × 60° = 30°
2 2 Avevi 32 + 22 42 A_©vr mg‡KvYx wÎfzR I m¤¢e bq|
Avevi, OBC G, †h wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ wfbœ wfbœ Zv‡K welg evû wÎfzR e‡j|
OBC + OCB + BOC = 180° wÎfzRwU welgevû wÎfzR ev Scalone triangle.
30° + 30° + BOC = 180° 44. In ABC, if A = x, B = 2x and C = 3x, which type
BOC = 180° – 30° – 30° = 120° of triangle is it?
38. If the two angles of a triangle are complementary, then a right angled b acute angled
the triangle is? c obtuse angled d isosceles a
a Acute-angled b Obtuse angled mgvavb : wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180°
c Right-angled d Reflexive angled c A_©vr, A + B + C = 180°
mgvavb : wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU †KvY c~iK †KvY n‡j, x + 2x + 3x = 180° 6x = 180°
†KvY؇qi mgwó = 90° x = 30°
wKš‘ wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó = 180° A = 30°, B = 60° Ges C = 90°.
Z…Zxq †KvY = 180° – 90° Zvn‡j wÎfzRwU mg‡KvYx ev right angle.
= 90° 45. *ABC is equilateral triangle, AD BC and AB = 6
Zvn‡j wÎfzRwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡e| cm. What is the length of BD in cm?
39. Two triangles are called similar if– a 2 b2 c3 d8 c
i. The matching angles are equal. mgvavb : ABC hw` mgevû wÎfzR nq, Zvn‡j A
ii. The ratios of matching sides are equal. cÖwZwU evû ci¯úi mgvb n‡e| 6 cm
iii. The ratios of heights are equal. AB = BC = CA = 6 cm.
Which one of the following is correct? GLb A n‡Z BC Gi Dci j¤^ AD Uvb‡j, †mUv B D C
a i & ii b i & iii c ii & iii d i, ii & iii a BC †K mgvb `ywU As‡k fvM Ki‡e|
mgvavb : BD = DC
i. `ywU wÎfz‡Ri Abyiƒc †KvY¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb n‡j, wÎfzRØq m`„k n‡e| 1 1
BD = BC = × 6 = 3 cm.
ii. `ywU wÎfz‡Ri Abyiƒc evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ mgvb n‡j wÎfzRØq m`„k n‡e| 2 2
iii. `ywU wÎfz‡Ri Abyiƒc D”PZvi AbycvZ mgvb n‡j wÎfzRØq m`„k n‡e| 46. For the acute angled triangle ABC, which of the
40. In ABC– A following is correct?
i. ABC is right angle a A = 90 b A > 90 c B < 90 d B > 90 c
ii. A = 90 45 mgvavb : †h wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †KvYB m~²‡KvY A_©vr 90° Gi †QvU
D C
iii. AC + AB > BC B Zv‡K m~²‡KvYx wÎfzR e‡j|
Which one of the following is correct? ABC m~²‡KvYx wÎfzR|
a i & ii b i & iii c ii & iii d i, ii & iii d B < 90°
275 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
276 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【1002】 BANK MATH BIBLE
47. P C 51. In the figure given beside, if AB = BC and ABC = 90–
i. ABC > ACB. A
135
90 ii. ACB = BAC.
O Q iii. ACB + BAC = ABC. 90
Which of the following is correct? B C
If the figure, POC = what?
a i & ii b i & iii c ii & iii d i, ii & iii d
a 25 b 35 c 40 d 45 d
mgvavb : wPÎ n‡Z cvB, P C mgvavb : GLv‡b, B = 90° A
AB = BC
POC = POQ – COQ
135
ACB = BAC = 45° 90
wKš‘, POQ = 135° 90
Ackb (ii) mwVK B C
COQ = 90° O Q
ABC > ACB [90° > 45°]
POC = 135° – 90° = 45° Ackb (i) mwVK
48. D
A
Avevi, ACB + BAC = 45° + 45° = 90° = ABC
y
Ackb (iii) mwVK|
B
30 40
C 52. In an equilateral ABC, the bisector of exterior B &
*If the figure, y = what? exterior C interesect at O, then BOC = ?
a 10 b 20 c 30 d 70 d a 60 b 90 c 120 d 150 a
mgvavb : ABC G, D mgvavb : ABC Gi B I C Gi A
A
y
ewnt¯’‡Kv‡Yi AšÍ©twØLÐKØq ci¯úi‡K O
A + B + C = 180°
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| 60 60
A = 180° – B – C 30 40 B C
= 180° – 30° – 40° = 110° B C ABC Gi ewnt¯’‡KvY DBC
Avevi, BAC + CAD = GK mij‡KvY = 180° DBC = 180° – 60° [mgwØevû wÎfzR
A + y = 180°
e‡j, ABC = ACB = 60°] D O E
= 120°
y = 180° – 110° = 70°
49. A GKB fv‡e, BCE = 120°
x
DBC 120°
OBC = = = 60°
110 2 2
30 BCE 120°
B C D OCB = = = 60°
If the figure, x = what? 2 2
a 30 b 60 c 80 d 95 c
Avevi, ABC G,
mgvavb : ABC G A OBC + OCB + BOC = 180°
60° + 60° + BOC = 180°
ACB Gi ewnt¯’‡KvY ACD x
110 BOC = 180° – 60° – 60° = 60°
ACB = 180° – ACD 30
53. In ABC, if ABC > ACB, which of the following
= 180° – 110° = 70° B C D
relations is correct?
Avevi, A + B + C = 180° a AC < AB b AB < BC c AC > AB d AB > BC c
x + 30° + 70° = 180° [C = ACB = 70°] mgvavb : ABC G, ABC > ACB A
x = 180° – 30° – 70° = 80° †h‡Kvb wÎfz‡Ri e„nËg †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû
50. A D I e„nËg nq| B C
75 ABC Gi wecixZ evû AC
x
55 ACB Gi wecixZ evû AB
B C E myZivs AC > AB n‡e|
*In the figure, AB || DC, x = what? 54. In ABC which of the following relations is correct?
a 45 b 55 c 75 d 100 a a AB + AC < BC b AB – AC > BC
mgvavb : ABC G, A D c AB + BC < AC d AB – AC < BC d
A + B + ACB = 180° 75 mgvavb : wÎfz ‡Ri †h‡Kvb `y B evûi mgwó Z… Zxq A
x
ACB = 180° – A – B 55 50 evû A‡cÿv e„nËg n‡e|
= 180° – 75° – 55° = 50° B C E ABC G Avgiv cvB,
Avevi, ABC = DCE [Abyiƒc †KvY] BC + AC > AB
BC + AC – AC > AB – AC B C
DCE = 55° [ABC = 55°]
GLb, ACB + ACD + DCE = 180° [Dfq cÿ n‡Z AC we‡qvM K‡i]
BC > AB – AC
50° + x + 55° = 180°
AB – AC < BC
x = 180° – 50° – 55° = 75°
55. In ABC, if D and E are the midpoints of AB and AC,
weKí mgvavb : GLv‡b, AB || CD DE = what?
ACD = BAC [GKvšÍi †KvY] 1 1
a AB b BC c 2AC d 2AE b
x = 75° 2 2
276 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
277 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
GEOMETRY 【1003】
mgvavb : ABC G, AB Gi ga¨we›`y D A mgvavb : ABC †Z, A = 90° C
AC Gi ga¨we›`y E wPÎ n‡Z, C = 2x 2x
D E
Zvn‡j, DE || BC. B = 3x
ADE I ABC G, ABC G, 3x
B C A B
ADE = ABC [Abyiƒc †KvY] A + B + C = 180° [wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180°]
AED = ACB [Abyiƒc †KvY] 90° + 2x + 3x = 180°
A mvaviY †KvY 5x + 90° = 180°
ABC I DEF m`„k¨ 5x = 180° – 90°
AD DE 90°
= x= = 18°
AB BC 5
AD 61. C
DE = × BC
AB O
1 AD 1
DE = × BC AB Gi ga¨ we›`y D e‡j = 4 cm 3 cm
2 AB 2
A B
56. Three sides of a triangle are a, b and c respectively D
then which of the following is correct? *What is the value of AB in cm?
aa+b>c ba+b<c ca+b=c da+bc a a 7 b2 7 c7 d 14 b
mgvavb : wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kvb `yB evûi †hvMdj Z…Zxq evû A‡cÿv mgvavb : e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z AB R¨vi Dci j¤^
e„nËg n‡e| OD n‡j, D, AB Gi ga¨ we›`y| O
a, b, c evû wewkó †h‡Kvb wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î, a + b > c n‡e| AB = 2AD [e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z †h‡Kvb R¨v 4 3
57. *If the proportion of the angles is 1 : 1 : 2 then what is Gi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ H R¨v‡K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i] A B
the type of the triangle? D
OAD mg‡KvYx wÎfzR cx_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î Abyhvqx,
a Equilateral b Isosceles
OA2 = AD2 + OD2
c Scalene d Obtuse angled b
AD2 = OA2 –OD2
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, wÎeyRwUi †KvY wZbwU h_vµ‡g x, x Ges 2x.
wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180° AD = OA2 – OD2 = 42 – 32 = 7
A_©vr, x + x + 2x = 180° AB = 2AD = 2 × 7 cm.
180° 62. *From the above figure, what is the length of AB?
4x = 180° x = x = 45° C
4
Zvn‡j †KvY wZbwU n‡e 45°, 45° Ges 90° O
myZivs wÎfzRwU mgwØevû wÎfzR ev Isosceles Triangle. 10 6
58. What is the measurement of the supplementary angle A
D
B
of 70 in degree?
a8 b 12 c 16 d 20 c
a 290 b 110 c 100 d 20 b
mgvavb : e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z AB Gi R¨v Gi Dci
mgvavb : `ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180° n‡j †KvYØq‡K ci¯ú‡ii m¤ú~iK
Aw¼Z j¤^ ADG O
†KvY ev Suppl3mentary angle e‡j|
AB Gi ga¨we›`y D 10
†Kv‡Yi m¤ú~iK †KvY n‡e = 180° – 6
AB = 2AD [e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z †h‡Kvb R¨v A B
70° †Kv‡Yi m¤ú~iK †KvY = 180° – 70° = 110° D
59. Which one of the following combination of angles Gi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ H R¨v‡K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i]
allows to construct a isoceles triangle? Avevi, OAD mg‡KvYx wÎfzR|
a 63 and 36 b 30 and 70 OA2 = OD2 + AD2
c 40 and 50 d 80 and 20 d AD2 = OA2 – OD2
mgvavb : †h‡Kvb mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU †KvY ci¯úi mgvb n‡e| AD = OA2 – OD2 = 102 – 62 = 8 cm
Avevi, wZbwU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180°. AB = 2AD = 2 × 8 = 16 cm.
(a) 63° and 36° → Z…Zxq †KvYwU 81° [180° – 63° – 36° = 81°] In the figure, AB = 8 cm &
(b) 30° and 70° → Z…Zxq †KvYwU 80° diameter of the circle is 12 cm
O
(c) 40° and 50° → Z…Zxq †KvYwU 90° and OD AB,
(d) 80° and 20° → Z…Zxq †KvYwU 80° then answer the question no.
A B
63 & 64 : D
G‡ÿ‡Î †KvY wZbwU 80°, 80°, 20°.
GLv‡b, AB = 8 cm
myZivs mgwØevû wÎfzR n‡e|
C 1
60. OA = × Diameter O
2
2x 6
1
= × 12 A B
2 D
A
3x
B
= 6 cm 8
What is the value of x in degree here? 63. What is the area of AOD in sq. cm?
a 15 b 18 c 20 d 25 b a 20 b3 5 c4 5 d 48 c
277 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
278 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【1004】 BANK MATH BIBLE
mgvavb : e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z †h‡Kvb R¨v Gi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ H R¨v‡K weKí mgvavb :
mgwØLwÐZ K‡i| wPÎ n‡Z cvB,
D, AB Gi ga¨ we›`y| OAE mg‡KvYx wÎfzR cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abyhvqx,
1 1 OA2 = AE2 + OE2
AD = AB = × 8 cm = 4 cm
2 2 AE2 = OA2 – OE2 ............ (i)
OAD †Z, ODF mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R GKBfv‡e,
OA2 = AD2 + OD2 DF2 = OD2 – OF2
OD2 = OA2 – AD2
= OA2 – OE2 [ OA = OD = e¨vmva¨ Ges OE = OF]
OD = 62 – 42 = 20
= AE2 [mgxKiY (i) n‡Z]
1 1
OAD Gi †ÿÎdj = × AD × OD = × 4 × 20 DF = AE ............. (ii)
2 2
1 Avevi, mg‡KvYx wÎfzR OEP I OFP n‡Z,
= ×4× 4×5=2×2 5=4 5 OE2 + EP2 = OP2 = OF3 + FP2 [cx_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î]
2
64. If AOD = 40, then AOB = ? OE2 + EP2 = OF2 + FP2
a 80 b 90 c 100 d 120 a EP2 = OF2 + FP2 – OE2
mgvavb : AOB = 2 × AOD = 2 × 40° = 80° = OE2 + FP2 – OE2 [ OE = OF]
AOB Gi gvb 80°. = FP2
65. FP = EP ................... (iii)
O
mgxKiY (ii) I (iii) †hvM K‡i,
DF + FP = AE + EP
A B PD = AP
D
AP = PD
OD = 4 cm. AB = 6 cm. OA = ?
67. Between the two chords AB and CD of a circle, AB is
a 4 cm b 5 cm c 7 cm d 3 cm b
closer to the centre. Which of the following
mgvavb : e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z j¤^ Uvbv n‡q‡Q AB
propositions is correct?
Gi Dci| a AB = CD b AB + CD c AB > CD d AB < CD c
O
D, AB Gi ga¨ we›`y|
3 mgvavb : e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z †h R¨vi `~iZ¡ hZ A
1 1 C
AD = AB = × 6 = 3 cm A B †ekx, †m R¨vi ˆ`N©¨I ZZ Kg n‡e|
2 2 4 D
Avevi, OD = 4 cm. wPÎ n‡Z¯úó †evSv hv‡e| O
Zvn‡j, OAD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, GLv‡b AB †K‡›`ªi Kv‡Q|
OA2 = AD2 + OD2 AB > CD D
OA = AD2 + OD2 = 32 + 42 = 5 cm B
66. 68. *If a chord AB of a circle passes through the centre of
that circle, what is it called?
A
O
D a tangent b diameter
P c circum ference d radius b
mgvavb : †Kvb R¨v e„‡Ëi †K›`ª w`‡q
C B
*If figure O is the centre and chord AB = chord CD. AwZµg Ki‡j, H R¨v Zvi e¨v‡mi mgvb nq| O
a AP < DP b AP > DP c AP = DP d AP DP c AB e„ËwUi e¨vm ev diameter. A B
mgvavb : O †K›`ª wewkó ACBD e„‡Ë AB
I CD R¨v ci¯úi mgvb|
O 69. *If the radius of a circle is increased from r to r + x,
O n‡Z AB Gi Dci j¤^ OE Ges CD Gi A D
Dci j¤^ OF Uvwb| P how much may the largest chord is increased?
E F ar–x br c 2x d 2(r + x) c
O, A; O, D Ges O, P †hvM Kwi, C B mgvavb : e„‡Ëi e„nËg R¨v n‡”Q Zvi e¨vm|
OAE Ges ODF G, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva¨ r n‡j,
OA = OD [e¨vmva¨]
e¨vm = 2r.
OE = OF [e„‡Ëimgvb mgvb R¨v †K›`ª n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x]
e¨vmva©¨ hLb (r + x) n‡j,
OEA = OFD = 90°
OAE ODF
e¨vm n‡e = 2 (r + x)
AE = DF ................... (i) = 2r + 2x.
Avevi, OEP I OFP G e„w× cv‡e = (2r + 2x) – 2r
OE = OF = 2x
OP mvaviY evû 70. In the circle ABC with the centre O, if OD AB, which
OEP = OFP = 90° of the following is correct?
OEP OFP a OD = AB b OD = AD c OD = BD d AD = BD d
EP = FP .................... (ii) mgvavb : e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z †h‡Kvb R¨v Gi C
mgxKiY (i)I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB, Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ H R¨v‡K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i|
O
AE + EP = DF + FP D, AB Gi ga¨ we›`y n‡e|
AB = DP AD = BD
AP = DP. A D B
278 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
279 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
GEOMETRY 【1005】
71. *If the lengths of two mutually perpendicular chords 1
AB and AC of a circle are 5 cm and 12 cm respectively, AD = AB
2
what cm is the radius of the circle? 1
a 6.5 b 7.5 c 8.5 d 9.5 a = × 6 = 3 cm.
2
mgvavb : B
OAD mg‡KvYx wÎfzR|
AB AC OA2 = AD2 + OD2
BAC = 90° OD2 = OA2 – AD2
e„‡Ëi e¨v‡mi Dci `Ðvqgvb e„Ët¯’ †KvY 90° nq| 90 OD = OA2 – AD2
BC Aek¨B H e„‡Ëi e¨vm| A C
= 52 – 32
1 = 4 cm.
e„ËwUi e¨vmva©¨ = BC.
2 74. What is the distance of the two points (1, 2) and (2, 2)?
wKš‘, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, cx_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î Abyhvqx, a1 b 3 c2 3 d 5 a
BC2 = AB2 + AC2 mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb,
BC = AB2 + AC2 = 52 + 122 = 13 cm `yB we›`yi g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ = (f‚‡Ri cv_©K¨)2 + (†KvwUi cv_©K¨)2
1 1
e¨vmva©¨ = × BC = × 13 = 6.5 cm = (2 – 1)2 – (2 – 2)2
2 2
72. = 12 – 02 = 1
= 1.
O 75. The co-ordinte of the point on which the axis intersects is–
a (0, 0) b (1, 0) c (0, 1) d (1, 1) a
M N mgvavb : x Aÿ I y Aÿ g~j we›`y‡Z ci¯úi‡K †Q` K‡i| hvi
R
¯’vbv¼ : (0, 0)
In the figure of a circle with centre at O, MR = RN = 8
cm and OR = 6 cm, what cm is the length of OM? 76. *If the distance from the origin to the point A(4, k) is 5
a 13 b 12 c 11 d 10 d unit, what is the positive value of K?
a3 b4 c5 d9 a
mgvavb : e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z Aw¼Z OR, MN
mgvavb : g~j we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ : (0, 0).
†K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i|
O A we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ : (4, k).
OR MN
Avevi †`Iqv Av‡Q, OR = 6 cm Avgiv Rvwb,
MR = 8 cm
M
R
N `yB we›`yi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ = (f‚R؇qi cv_©K¨)2 + (†KvwU؇qi cv_©K¨)2
OMR mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, = (4 – 0)2 + (k – 0)2
OM2 = MR2 + OR2 = 42 + k2
OM = MR2 + OR2 †`Iqv Av‡Q,
= 82 + 6 2 `~iZ¡ = 5
= 10 cm. 42 + k2 = 5
73. 16 + k2 = 52 k2 = 25 – 16
O k= 9
=3
wb‡Y©q gvb = 3.
A B
D 77. The co-ordinates of two points A(– 3, – 2) and B(1, 2) of
*In the figure, if AB = 6 cm OA = 5 cm, what is the a diameter of a circle. Find the centre of the circle?
length of OD? a (0, – 1) b (– 1, 0) c (– 2, 2) d (1, 0) b
a 3 cm b 3.5 cm c 4 cm d 1 cm c mgvavb : A I B e„‡Ëi e¨v‡m©i Dci Aew¯’Z n‡j, e„ËwUi †K›`ª n‡e
mgvavb : A I B Gi ga¨we›`y|
GLv‡b, AB = 6 cm O Rvbv Av‡Q,
OA = 5 cm x +x y +y
†h‡nZz, OD AB. ga¨ we›`y : 1 2 2 1 2 2
A B
D
–3 + 1 –2 + 2
Zvn‡j D n‡e AB Gi ga¨we›`y [e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z †h‡Kvb R¨v Gi :
2 2
Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ H R¨v‡K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i] : (–1, 0)
wewfbœ I‡qemvBU Ges weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœmg~‡ni mgvavb
78. A and B are complementary to each other. If A = 79. The one-third of the complementary angle to 30° is–
115 then B is– (A Ges B ci¯úi c~iK †KvY Ges A (30 Gi c~iK †Kv‡Yi GK-Z…Zxqvsk KZ?)
= 115 n‡j B = ?) [Exam Taker Arts : B.H.B.F.C. (S.O.-2017)] [Exam Taker Arts : B.K.B. (Officer Cash-2017)]
a 65 b 110 c 20 d 290 a 150° b 100° c 50° d 10°
mgvavb : `ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 90 n‡j GKwU AciwUi c~iK †KvY| mgvavb : 30 Gi c~iK †KvY = 90 – 30 = 60
cÖkœg‡Z, A + B = 90 1
60 Gi GK-Z…Zxqvsk = 60 = 20
115 + B = 90 B = –25 hv Am¤¢e| 3
cÖkœ mwVK bq| [we.`ª.: Ack‡b mwVK DËi †bB]
279 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
280 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【1006】 BANK MATH BIBLE
40 Trigonometry
GB Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ I m~Î
ABC †Z C BC2 AB2 BC2 + AB2
AB = f‚wg, BC = j¤^ = + =
AC2 AC2 AC2
[†Kvb Gi wecixZ evû] jÿ KiæY :
AC = AwZfzR| A B
†h‡nZz, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfzR| ZvB, cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i,
BAC = AwZfzR2 = f‚wg2 + j¤^2
j¤^ mvM‡i jeY Av‡Q AC2 = AB2 + BC2
Sin = AwZfzR [g‡b ivLvi Dcvq : ]
Sin j¤^ AwZfzR AC2
= =1
BC
=
Sin =
BC
.................... (I) bs AC2
AC AC Sin2 + Cos2 = 1
1 1 AC Sec – tan = (Sec) – (tan)2
2 2 2
Cosec = = = ............. (II) bs
Sin BC BC AC 2 BC 2
AC = – [(IV) I (V) bs mgxKiY n‡Z cvB]
AB AB
f‚wg Ke‡i f‚wg AwZ AC2 BC2
Cos = AwZfzR [g‡b ivLvi Dcvq : ] = –
Cos f‚wg AwZfzR AB2 AB2
AB AC – BC2
2
Cos = ................... (III) bs =
AC AB2
1 1 AC [cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i, AC2 = AB2 + BC2]
Sec = = = ...................... (IV) bs
Cos AB AB AB2 + BC2 – BC2 AB2
= = =1
AC AB2 AB2
j¤^ 2 2
Sec – tan = 1
j¤^ AwZfzR Sin Cosec2 – cot2 = (Cosec)2 – (cot)2
tan =
f‚wg = f‚wg = Cos AC 2 AB 2
= – [(II) I (VI) bs mgxKiY ewm‡q cvB]
AwZfzR BC BC
j¤^ BC AC2 AB2
= BC2 – BC2
tan =
f‚wg = AB ............... (V) bs
AC2 – AB2
1 1 AB =
cot = = = ................. (VI) bs BC2
tan BC BC [cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abyhvqx, AC2 = AB2 + BC2]
AB
AB2 + BC2 – AB2 BC2
Sin2 + Cos2 = (Sin)2 + (Cos)2 = = =1
BC 2 AB 2 BC2 BC2
= + [(i) I (ii) bs mgxKiY n‡Z] 2 2
Cosec – cot = 1
AC AC
wiwfkb e· cieZx©‡Z †h cÖkœ¸‡jv Avcbvi wiwfkb Kiv cÖ‡qvRbÑ †m¸‡jvi b¤^i wj‡L ivLyb
cÖkœ b¤^i:
beg-`kg †kÖwYi mvaviY MwYZ I D”PZi MwYZ n‡Z mgvavb
1. cot4 A – cot2 A = 1 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, cos4 A + cos2 A = 1 2. sin4 A + sin2 A = 1 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, tan4 A – tan2 A = 1
mgvavb: †`Iqv Av‡Q, mgvavb: †`Iqv Av‡Q,
cot4 A – cot2 A = 1 sin4 A + sin2 A = 1
cos4 A cos2 A sin4 A + sin2 A 1 sin4 A sin2 A 1
– =1 = + =
sin4 A sin2 A 4
cos A 4
cos A cos4 A cos4 A cos4 A
cos A – cos A . sin2 A
4 2
tan4 A + tan2 A . sec2 A = sec4 A
=1
sin4 A tan4 A + tan2 A . sec2 A – sec4 A = 0
cos A – cos A sin A = sin4 A
4 2 2
tan4 A + sec2 A (tan2 A – sec2 A) = 0
cos4 A – cos2 A (1 – cos2 A) = (1 – cos2 A)2 tan4 A – sec2 A (sec2 A – tan2 A) = 0
cos4 A – cos2 A + cos4 A = 1 – 2 cos2 A + cos4 A tan4 A – sec2 A = 0 [sec2 A – tan2 A = 1]
2 cos4 A – cos2 A = 1 – 2 cos2 A + cos4 A tan4 A = sec2 A
2 cos4 A – cos2 A + 2 cos2 A – cos4 A = 1 L.H.S = tan4 A – tan2 A
cos4 A + cos2 A = 1 = sec2 A – tan2 A [tan4 A = sec2 A] = 1
280 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
281 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
TRIGONOMETRY 【1007】
1 1 1 – sin A
3. + =1 8. = sec A – tan A
sec2 A cosec2 A 1 + sin A
1 1 1 – sin A
mgvavb: L.H.S = sec2 A + cosec2 A mgvavb: L.H.S = 1 + sin A
= cos2 A + sin2 A (1 – sin A) (1 – sin A) (1 – sin A)2
= sin2 A + cos2 A = 1 = =
(1 + sin A) (1 – sin A) 12 – sin2 A
sec A tan A 2 2 2
(1 – sin A) sin A + cos A = 1
4. – =1 =
cos A cot A cos2 A cos2 A = 1 – sin2 A
sec A tan A 2
mgvavb: L.H.S = cos A – cot A = 1 – sin A
cos A cos A
1 sin A = (sec A – tan A)2
cos A cos A 1 sin A sin A = sec A – tan A
= – = –
cos A cos A cos2 A cos A cos A
9. cos A + sin A = 2 cos A n‡j, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h,
sin A
cos A – sin A = 2 sin A
1 sin2 A 1 – sin2 A
= – = mgvavb: †`Iqv Av‡Q,
cos A cos2 A
2
cos2 A
cos A + sin A = 2 cos A
cos A sin A + cos2 A = 1
2 2
=
cos2 A cos2 A = 1 – sin2 A (cos A + sin A)2 = ( 2 cos A)2
cos2 A + 2 sin A cos A + sin2 A = 2 cos2 A
=1
(sin2 A + cos2 A) + 2 sin A cos A = 2 cos2 A
1 1
5. + =1 1 + 2 sin A cos A = 2 cos2 A
1 + sin2 A 1 + cosec2 A
2 sin A cos A = 2 cos2 A – 1
1 1
mgvavb: L.H.S = 1 + sin2 A + 1 + cosec2 A 2 sin A cos A = 2 cos2 A – 1
L.H.S = cos A – sin A
1 1
= + = (cos A – sin A)2
1 + sin2 A 1
1+ 2 = cos2 A – 2 cos A . sin A + sin2 A
sin A
= sin2 A + cos2 A – (2 cos2 A – 1)
1 1
= +
1 + sin2 A sin2 A + 1 = sin2 A + cos2 A – 2 cos2 A + 1
sin2 A = sin2 A – cos2 A + 1
1 sin2 A 1 + sin2 A = (1 – cos2 A) + sin2 A
= +
1 + sin A 1 + sin A 1 + sin2 A
2 2 = sin2 A + cos2 A = 1
= sin2 A + sin2 A sin2 A = 1 – cos2 A
=1
= 2 sin2 A = 2 sin A
1 1
6. + =1 1 cosec2 A – sec2 A
1 + tan2 A 1 + cot2 A 10. hw` tan A = nq, Z‡e cosec2 A + sec2 A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
3
1 1
mgvavb: L.H.S = 1 + tan2 A + 1 + cot2 A 1
mgvavb: †`Iqv Av‡Q, tan A =
3
1 1
= + cosec2 A – sec2 A 1 1
1 + tan2 A
1+ 2
1 cÖ`Ë ivwk = cosec2 A + sec2 A cosec A = sin A , sec A = cos A
tan A
1 1 cos2 A – sin2 A
1 1 –
= + sin A cos A sin2 A . cos2 A
2 2
1 + tan2 A tan2 A + 1 = =
1 1 cos2 A + sin2 A
tan2 A +
sin A cos A sin2 A . cos2 A
2 2
1 tan2 A 1 + tan2 A cos2 A – sin2 A sin2 A . cos2 A
= + =
1 + tan A 1 + tan A 1 + tan2 A
2 2
= 2 2
sin A . cos A (sin2 A + cos2 A)
=1 cos2 A – sin2 A
= 2
1 1 sin A + cos2 A
7. + = 2 sec2 A
1 + sin A 1 – sin A cos2 A – sin2 A
1 1 cos2 A
mgvavb: L.H.S = 1 + sin A + 1 – sin A = 2
sin A + cos2 A
[cos2 A Øviv fvM K‡i]
1 – sin A + 1 + sin A cos2 A
= 1 – tan2 A
(1 + sin A) (1 – sin A)
= 2
2 tan A + 1
= 1 2
1 – sin2 A 1– 1–1 3–1 2
2 2 2
sin 2 A + cos A 2= 1 3 3 3 3 2 1
= 2 = = = = = =
cos A cos A = 1 – sin A 1 2
+1 +1 1 1 + 3 4 4 2
= 2 sec2 A 3 3 3 3
281 of 282
o test PDF Combine only
282 of 282
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE
【1008】 BANK MATH BIBLE
4 b
11. cosec A – cot A =
3
n‡j cosec A + cot A Gi gvb KZ? a
sin A a sin A – b
a sin A – b cos A
4 cÖ`Ë ivwk = a sin A + b cos A = b
mgvavb: †`Iqv Av‡Q, cosec A – cot A = 3 a sin A + b sin A
a
Avevi, Avgiv Rvwb, 2
a – b sin A
cosec2 A – cot2 A = 1 a
(cosec A + cot A) (cosec A – cot A) = 1 = 2
a + b sin A
4 a
(cosec A + cot A) = 1 2 2
3
3
a – b 2 2
cosec A + cot A = a a –b
4 = 2 2 = 2 2
b a sin A – b cos A
a + b a + b
12. cot A = n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| a
a a sin A + b cos A 1
mgvavb: †`Iqv Av‡Q, 13. cosec A – cotA = n‡j, cosec A + cotA Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb|
x
b mgvavb: Avgiv Rvwb,
cot A =
a cosec2 A – cot2 A = 1
cos A b (cosec A + cot A) (cosec A – cot A) = 1
=
sin A a 1
a cos A = b sin A (cosec A + cot A) = 1
x
b cosec A + cot A = x
cos A = sin A
a cosec A + cot A = x
wewfbœ I‡qemvBU Ges weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœmg~‡ni mgvavb
1 3 mgvavb : cos A + cos2 A = 1
14. If cos (A + B) = and cos (A B) = , 0° < (A + B) cos A = 1 – cos2 A
2 2
90° and A > B, find the value of A and B. (cos (A + B) cos A = sin2 A
cÖ`Ë ivwk = sin2 A + sin4 A
1 3 = sin2 A + (sin2 A)2 = cos A + cos2 A = 1
= Ges cos (A B) = 2 0 <A + B 90 Ges A > B
2 16. If sec + tan = x, then tan is–
n‡j A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb|) [Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (Officer General-2019);
Sonali Bank (S.O.-2018), Rupali Bank (Officer Cash-2018)]
[Exam Taker Arts : Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer Cash-2018)]
mgvavb : (x2 + 1)
(x2 – 1) (x2 + 1) (x2 – 1)
a c b d d
1 x x 2x 2x
2 2
cos (A + B) = mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, Sec – tan = 1
2 (Sec + tan ) (Sec – tan ) = 1
1 x (Sec – tan ) = 1 [‹ Sec + tan = x]
cos (A + B) = cos 45 [cos 45 = ]
2 1
A + B = 45 ... ... (i) Sec – tan = ......(i)
x
3 †`Iqv Av‡Q, Sec + tan = x .......(ii)
cos (A B) = 1
2
(ii) – (i) 2 tan = x –
3 x
cos (A B) = cos30 [cos 30 =
2
] x2 – 1
2 tan =
A B = 30 ... ... (ii) x
x2 – 1
(i) + (ii) tan =
2x
A + B = 45
17. If sin A + sin2 A = 1, then the value of the expression
A B = 30 (cos2 A + cos4 A) is– (sin A + sin2 A = 1 n‡j (cos2 A +
2A = 75 cos4 A) Gi gvbÑ) [Exam Taker Arts : Combined 5 Banks (Officer-2018);
75 Bangladesh Bank (Officer-2018); Rupali Bank (Officer Cash-2018)]
A= A = 37.5
2 1
a1 c2 d3b a
(i) (ii) 2
2
A + B = 45 mgvavb : sin A + sin A = 1
A B = 30 sinA = 1 – sin2A = cos2A
() (+) () cos2A = sinA cos4A = (sinA)2 = sin2A
2B = 15 cÖ`Ë ivwk = cos2A + cos4A = sinA + sin2A = 1
15 x
B= B = 7.5 18. If sin x = 1, then tan = ?
2 2
myZivs, A = 37.5; B = 7.5 [Exam Taker Arts : Agrani Bank (S.O. Auditor-2018)]
2
15. If cos A + cos A = 1, then the value of the expression a 1 b 0 c 2 d Infinity a
(sin2 A + sin4 A) is– [Exam Taker Arts : Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)] mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, sinx = 1 = sin 90 x = 90
1 x 90
a1 b
2
c2 d3 a GLb, tan 2 = tan 2 = tan 45 = 1
282 of 282
You might also like
- Surds & Indices - C&Add - C - (FM) T.PDF Version 1No ratings yetSurds & Indices - C&Add - C - (FM) T.PDF Version 112 pages
- Power Surds Indices Practice Sheet - 506492 - CrwillNo ratings yetPower Surds Indices Practice Sheet - 506492 - Crwill3 pages
- Chapter 3 Indices and Numeral Systems KeyNo ratings yetChapter 3 Indices and Numeral Systems Key12 pages
- Junior Secondary Mathematics in Action 1A - Chapter 01 Basic Mathematics - Full SolutionsNo ratings yetJunior Secondary Mathematics in Action 1A - Chapter 01 Basic Mathematics - Full Solutions21 pages
- F1 1 Basic Computation Quiz 2122 ExplainNo ratings yetF1 1 Basic Computation Quiz 2122 Explain7 pages
- Surds and Indices: I. Laws of Indices: I) A Xa A (A) A (Ab) A BNo ratings yetSurds and Indices: I. Laws of Indices: I) A Xa A (A) A (Ab) A B19 pages
- Class VIII Maths IITFoundation & Olympiad Study Package (PDFDrive)No ratings yetClass VIII Maths IITFoundation & Olympiad Study Package (PDFDrive)14 pages
- 330815power Surds & Indices 15-01 - CrwillNo ratings yet330815power Surds & Indices 15-01 - Crwill17 pages
- F3L Test 2 - CH 2 (2021-22) Q&A (Student)No ratings yetF3L Test 2 - CH 2 (2021-22) Q&A (Student)2 pages
- 2019 FY12 CEMathematics Detailed SolutionsNo ratings yet2019 FY12 CEMathematics Detailed Solutions19 pages
- Full Answer Paper 1 (1202 Question Bank Mathematics Form 4)No ratings yetFull Answer Paper 1 (1202 Question Bank Mathematics Form 4)20 pages
- Namma Kalvi 10th Maths PTA Question Papers WTS 221541No ratings yetNamma Kalvi 10th Maths PTA Question Papers WTS 22154124 pages
- GR 12 - Maths - High Flyer Document - 2021 FinalNo ratings yetGR 12 - Maths - High Flyer Document - 2021 Final100 pages
- Summative Exam in Math 1 For The Bridging Program - DoNo ratings yetSummative Exam in Math 1 For The Bridging Program - Do3 pages
- Topic 1: Indices: Unit 1: Multiplication, Division and Power LawsNo ratings yetTopic 1: Indices: Unit 1: Multiplication, Division and Power Laws8 pages
- GR 12 - Maths - High Flyer Document - 2021No ratings yetGR 12 - Maths - High Flyer Document - 2021101 pages
- KNUST Diploma Nursing 2025 Community Health MCQsNo ratings yetKNUST Diploma Nursing 2025 Community Health MCQs13 pages
- House Party - Item Location Reference - Updated 2024No ratings yetHouse Party - Item Location Reference - Updated 20241 page
- Final Fantasy XII International Zodiac - Job System (NTSC-J) .PnachNo ratings yetFinal Fantasy XII International Zodiac - Job System (NTSC-J) .Pnach4 pages
- Set Vase TEFAL Ingenio L897SB74, 11 Piese, 16-28cm, Inox, ArgintiuNo ratings yetSet Vase TEFAL Ingenio L897SB74, 11 Piese, 16-28cm, Inox, Argintiu6 pages
- Fallout 4 The Institute Guide - EIP GamingNo ratings yetFallout 4 The Institute Guide - EIP Gaming28 pages
- Magical Kitties Save The Day Rules Reference100% (1)Magical Kitties Save The Day Rules Reference1 page
- The Citadel Journal Blood Bowl Compendium (1997)100% (3)The Citadel Journal Blood Bowl Compendium (1997)100 pages
- Volleyball: History, Rules, and BenefitsNo ratings yetVolleyball: History, Rules, and Benefits3 pages
- Let's Stay Together: AŒ Š7 F© 9 DŒ Š7 D 9No ratings yetLet's Stay Together: AŒ Š7 F© 9 DŒ Š7 D 92 pages
