I (x+1)(x-2)(x+3)(x-6)

=(x+1)(x-6)(x-2)(x+3)
=(xÛ`-5x-6)(xÛ`+x-6)
xÛ`-6=t
(t-5x)(t+x)=tÛ`-4xt-5xÛ`
=(xÛ`-6)Û`-4x(xÛ`-6)-5xÛ`
001 =(xÝ`-12xÛ`+36)+(-4xÜ`+24x)-5xÛ`
=xÝ`-4xÜ`-17xÛ`+24x+36
2(A-B)+3B
=2A+B=2(3xÛ`+6x+3)+(2xÛ`-1)
=8xÛ`+12x+5 006
(2x-3)(xÛ`+ax+5) xÛ`
(x )_(x )+( )_(xÛ` )
002 2_a+(-3)_1=5 a=4
2A+B-{A-(C-3B)} (2x-3)(xÛ`+4x+5) x
=2A+B-(A-C+3B) (x )_( )+( )_(x )
=2A+B-A+C-3B=A-2B+C 2_5+(-3)_4=-2
=(3xÜ`-x+6)-2(xÜ`-xÛ`+2x-1)+(-xÛ`+5x-10)
=xÜ`+xÛ`-2
007
(2x+1)Ü`=(2x)Ü`+3_(2x)Û`_1+3_2x_1Û`+1Ü`
003 =8xÜ`+12xÛ`+6x+1 ( )
A-2(X-B)=5A (x+y)(xÛ`-xy+yÛ`)=xÜ`+yÜ` ( )
-2(X-B)=4A X-B=-2A (a-b+c)Û`
X=B-2A=(3xÛ`-x+2)-2(xÛ`+2x-5) =aÛ`+(-b)Û`+cÛ`+2_a_(-b)+2_(-b)_c+2ca
=xÛ`-5x+12 =aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-2ab-2bc+2ca ( )

004
(x+3y-1)(2x-y+3)
008 29

=(2xÛ`-xy+3x)+(6xy-3yÛ`+9y)+(-2x+y-3) (5xÜ`-3xÛ`+2x)Û`=(5xÜ`-3xÛ`+2x)(5xÜ`-3xÛ`+2x)
=2xÛ`-3yÛ`+5xy+x+10y-3 xÝ`
(xÜ` ) (x )+(xÛ` ) (xÛ` )
+(x ) (xÜ` )
005 5_2+(-3)_(-3)+2_5=29

xÛ`+2x=t
(xÛ`+2x-1)(xÛ`+2x-4) (5xÜ`-3xÛ`+2x)Û`
=(t-1)(t-4)=tÛ`-5t+4 =25xß`+9xÝ`+4xÛ`+2(-15xÞ`-6xÜ`+10xÝ`)
=(xÛ`+2x)Û`-5(xÛ`+2x)+4 =25xß`-30xÞ`+29xÝ`-12xÜ`+4xÛ`
=(xÝ`+4xÜ`+4xÛ`)+(-5xÛ`-10x)+4 xÝ` 29
=xÝ`+4xÜ`-xÛ`-10x+4
(x-2)(x-1)(x+2)(x+3)
=(x-1)(x+2)(x-2)(x+3) 009 7

=(xÛ`+x-2)(xÛ`+x-6) (x-2)(x+1)(x+3)
xÛ`+x=t =xÜ`+(-2+1+3)xÛ`+{(-2)_1+1_3+3_(-2)}x
(t-2)(t-6)=tÛ`-8t+12 +(-2)_1_3
=(xÛ`+x)Û`-8(xÛ`+x)+12 =xÜ`+2xÛ`-5x-6
=(xÝ`+2xÜ`+xÛ`)+(-8xÛ`-8x)+12 xÛ` a=2 x b=-5
=xÝ`+2xÜ`-7xÛ`-8x+12 a-b=2-(-5)=7

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 2 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 1
x+ =(3-2'2)+(3+2'2)=6
x
(x-2)(x+1)(x+3) xÛ`
1 1 1
(x )_(x )_( ) xÜ`+ ={x+ }Ü`-3{x+ } 
xÜ` x x
+(x )_( )_(x ) =6Ü`-3 6=198 I
+( )_(x )_(x )
a=1_1_3+1_1_1+(-2)_1_1=2
x 015
(x )_( )_( )
xÛ`-3x-1=0 x+0
+( )_(x )_( )
x
+( )_( )_(x )
1 1
b=1_1_3+(-2)_1_3+(-2)_1_1=-5 x-3- =0 x- =3
x x
a-b=2-(-5)=7 1 1 1
xÜ`- ={x- }Ü`+3{x- } 
xÜ` x x
=3Ü`+3_3=36
010
(x-1)(x+1)=xÛ`-1
(x-1)( xÛ`+x+1 )=xÜ`-1
016
(x-1)(xÜ`+xÛ`+x+1)= xÝ`-1 a+b+c=3 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=21
(a+b+c)Û`=aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+2(ab+bc+ca)
n`(n¾2)
n-1 n-2 n 3Û`=21+2(ab+bc+ca)
(x-1)(x +x +y+x+1)= x -1
ab+bc+ca=-6
n
` `xÛ`+x+1 ` `xÝ`-1 ` `x -1
017
011 38
2xÜ`+3xÛ`-7x+4 2x-3
x+y=2 xy=-5 xÛ` +3x +1 ``
xÜ`+yÜ`=(x+y)Ü`-3xy(x+y) 2x-3<Ô2xÜ`+3xÛ`-7x+4
=2Ü`-3_(-5)_2=38 2xÜ`-3xÛ`
6xÛ`-7x+4
6xÛ`-9x
012 2x+4
a-b=2 aÛ`+bÛ`=6 2x-3
aÛ`+bÛ`=(a-b)Û`+2ab 6=2Û`+2ab ab=1 7 ``
aÜ`-bÜ`=(a-b)Ü`+3ab(a-b) xÛ`+3x+1 7
=2Ü`+3_1_2=14

013 018
4xÛ`-5x+3 x+a
x=1+'3 y=1-'3
x-y=(1+'3)-(1-'3)=2'3 4x +(-5-4a) ``
xy=(1+'3)(1-'3)=-2 x+a<Ô4xÛ`-5x +3
xÜ`-yÜ`=(x-y)Ü`+3xy(x-y) 4xÛ`+4ax
=(2'3)Ü`+3_(-2)_2'3 (-5-4a)x+3 yy yy TIP
=24'3-12'3=12'3 (-5-4a)x+a(-5-4a)
4aÛ`+5a+3 ``
014 198
(-5-4a)x+3 3x+3
x=3-2'2 -5-4a=3 a=-2 ( )
1 1 3+2'2 a=-2
= = =3+2'2
x 3-2'2 (3-2'2)(3+2'2) 4x+(-5-4a)=4x+3 ( )

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 3 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 a=-2 4xÛ`+4ax=4xÛ`-8x ( ) A 3x+1
a=-2 2x-1 -6
(-5-4a)x+a(-5-4a)=3x-6 ( ) (2x-1)+(-6)=2x-7
a=-2 4aÛ`+5a+3=9 ( )

TIP A x-1
a=-2 4xÛ`-5x+3 6x+5 -2
x-2 A=(x-1)(6x+5)-2
4x+3 `` =6xÛ`-x-7
A 3x+1
x-2<Ô4xÛ`-5x+3
2x -1 ``
4xÛ`-8x
<Ô
3x+1 6xÛ`-x -7
3x+3
6xÛ`+2x
3x-6
-3x-7
9 `` -3x-1
-6 ` `
A 3x+1
019 2x-1 -6
(2x-1)+(-6)=2x-7
3xÝ`-xÛ`+5x+1 xÛ`+x+1
3xÛ`-3x -1 ``
xÛ`+x+1<Ô3xÝ` -xÛ` +5x+1
3xÝ`+3xÜ`+3xÛ`
022
-3xÜ`-4xÛ`+5x+1 P(x) 4x+6
-3xÜ`-3xÛ`-3x Q(x) R
-xÛ` +8x+1 P(x)=(4x+6)Q(x)+R
-xÛ` -x -1 3
={x+ }_4Q(x)+R
2
9x+2 ``
3
Q(x)=3xÛ`-3x-1 R(x)=9x+2 P(x) x+
2
Q(2)=3_2Û`-3_2-1=5 R(1)=9_1+2=11 4Q(x) R
Q(2)+R(1)=5+11=16

020 9 023
f(x) xÛ`+3x-1 Q(x)
f(x) 4xÛ`+2x+1
2x-4
2x-1 -x+3
f(x)=(xÛ`+3x-1)Q(x)+2x-4
f(x)=(4xÛ`+2x+1)(2x-1)-x+3
x f(x)=x(xÛ`+3x-1)Q(x)+x(2x-4)
f(1)=(4_1Û`+2_1+1)(2_1-1)-1+3=9
=x(xÛ`+3x-1)Q(x)+2(xÛ`+3x-1)-10x+2
=(xÛ`+3x-1){xQ(x)+2}-10x+2
f(x)=(2x-1)(4xÛ`+2x+1)-x+3 R(x)=-10x+2 R(2)=-10_2+2=-18
=(8xÜ`-1)-x+3
=8xÜ`-x+2
024 16 10¡`-1

(2+1)(2Û`+1)(2Ý`+1)(2¡`+1)
021 2x-7
=(2-1)(2+1)(2Û`+1)(2Ý`+1)(2¡`+1)
A x-1 =(2Û`-1)(2Û`+1)(2Ý`+1)(2¡`+1)
6x+5 -2 =(2Ý`-1)(2Ý`+1)(2¡`+1)
A=(x-1)(6x+5)-2 =(2¡`-1)(2¡`+1)
=6xÛ`-x-7 =2Ú`ß`-1
=(3x+1)(2x-1)-6 n=16

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 4 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 9_11_101_10001 ( )
=(10-1)(10+1)(10Û`+1)(10Ý`+1) =(x+2)Ü`+(x+2)Û`(x-3)+(x+2)(x-1)(x-3)
=(10Û`-1)(10Û`+1)(10Ý`+1) +(x+2)Û`(x-1)
=(10Ý`-1)(10Ý`+1) =4xÜ`+8xÛ`-x-2
I
=10¡`-1

TIP
027 32

2-1=1
ABC AC
(a-b)(a+b)=aÛ`-bÛ`
14 ACÓ=14
A
(a-b)(a+b)=aÛ`-bÛ`

14
x

B y C
025 ABÓ=x BCÓ=y`(x>0 y>0)
(a+b+c)Û`=3ab+3bc+3ca ABC
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+2(ab+bc+ca)=3ab+3bc+3ca ABÓ Û`+BCÓ Û`=ACÓ Û` xÛ`+yÛ`=14Û` yy
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca=0 32
1 1 1 ABÓ+BCÓ+CAÓ=32
(aÛ`-2ab+bÛ`)+ (bÛ`-2bc+cÛ`)+ (cÛ`-2ca+aÛ`)=0
2 2 2 x+y+14=32 x+y=18 yy
1 (x+y)Û`=xÛ`+yÛ`+2xy
{(a-b)Û`+(b-c)Û`+(c-a)Û`}=0
2
18Û`=14Û`+2xy
a=b=c
1 1
xy= (18Û`-14Û`)= (18+14)(18-14)
2 2
1
= _32_4=64
2
xy=64
026 (
1
)= _ABÓ_BCÓ
2
1
(x+2)+(x-1)=2x+1 = xy
2
x+2 1
= _64=32
(x+2)+(x-3)=2x-1 2
( )
=(2x+1)(x+2)(2x-1)
028 34

=(4xÛ`-1)(x+2) FGÓ=a GHÓ=b HDÓ=c`(a>0 b>0 c>0)

=4xÜ`+8xÛ`-x-2 A
D
B C c
4 E
H
A B C D b
F
a G
x+2 x-1
x+2 32
4(a+b+c)=32 a+b+c=8
x+2 A D DFÓ='3Œ0
"ÃaÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ` ='3Œ0 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=30
x-3 B C (a+b+c)Û`+aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+2(ab+bc+ca)
A (x+2)Ü` ( )
B (x+2)Û`(x-3) =2(ab+bc+ca)
C (x+2)(x-1)(x-3) =(a+b+c)Û`-(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`)
D (x+2)Û`(x-1) =8Û`-30=34

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 5 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 029
(xÛ`-4)(xÛ`-2x+4)(xÛ`+2x+4)
=(xÛ`-4){(xÛ`+4)Û`-(2x)Û`}
3A=3xÛ`+3xy+6yÛ` A=xÛ`+xy+2yÛ`
=(xÛ`-4)(xÝ`+4xÛ`+16)
B=-xy+3yÛ`
=(xÛ`)Ü`-4Ü`=xß`-64
A+3B=(xÛ`+xy+2yÛ`)+3(-xy+3yÛ`)
=xÛ`-2xy+11yÛ`

030 24 033
(1+2x+3xÛ`+y+101xÚ`â`â`)Ü`
(3A-B)+(3B-C)+(3C-A) =(1+2x+3xÛ`+y+101xÚ`â`â`)_(1+2x+3xÛ`+y+101xÚ`â`â`)
=2(A+B+C) _(1+2x+3xÛ`+y+101xÚ`â`â`) yy
=(xÜ`+2x-1)+(3xÛ`+x+7)+(3xÜ`-xÛ`+5x) x yy TIP
=4xÜ`+2xÛ`+8x+6 (x )_( )_( )
A+B+C=2xÜ`+xÛ`+4x+3 +( )_(x )_( )
a=2 b=1 c=4 d=3 +( )_( )_(x )
abcd=2_1_4_3=24 2_1_1+1_2_1+1_1_2=6

031 x
(1+2x+3xÛ`+y+101xÚ`â`â`)Ü`
A(x) B(x) C(x)
3xÛ` 4xÜ` y 101xÚ`â`â`
B(x) f(x) C(x)
(1+2x)Ü` x
A(x) 2xÛ`+3x 4xÛ`+5x+2 (1+2x)Ü`=1+6x+12xÛ`+8xÜ` 6
5xÛ`+6x+3 TIP
(1+2x+3xÛ`+y+101xÚ`â`â`)Ü`
A(x)+(2xÛ`+3x)+(4xÛ`+5x+2)=6xÛ`+9x 1+2x+3xÛ`+y+101xÚ`â`â` 3
A(x)=x-2 yy x
(x ) ( ) ( ) 2x_1_1
A(x)+B(x)+(5xÛ`+6x+3)=6xÛ`+9x +( ) (x ) ( ) 1_2x_1
B(x)=xÛ`+2x-1`( ) yy +( ) ( ) (x ) 1_1_2x
C(x) 3
(5xÛ`+6x+3)+(2xÛ`+3x)+C(x)=6xÛ`+9x 3_{(x ) ( ) ( )}
C(x)=-xÛ`-3 yy
{P(x)}Ü`
B(x)+C(x)+ f(x)=6xÛ`+9x
f(x)=6xÛ`+7x+4`( )
f(2)=6_2Û`+7_2+4=42

A(x) B(x) C(x) 60 %

f(x) 30 %
034
f(2) 10 % (3aÛ`+2a+1)Ü`(a-1) aÞ`

Ú (3aÛ`+2a+1)Ü` aÝ` a-1 a

032
(xÛ`-4)(xÛ`-2x+4)(xÛ`+2x+4) (3aÛ`+2a+1)Ü`=(3aÛ`+2a+1)(3aÛ`+2a+1)(3aÛ`+2a+1)
=(x+2)(x-2)(xÛ`-2x+4)(xÛ`+2x+4) aÝ`
=(x+2)(xÛ`-2x+4)(x-2)(xÛ`+2x+4) 3_{(aÛ` ) (aÛ` ) ( )}
=(xÜ`+8)(xÜ`-8)=xß`-64 =3_(3_3_1)=27

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 6 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 3_{(aÛ` ) (a ) (a )} TIP
=3_(3_2_2)=36 (xÜ`+4xÛ`+x+2)Ý` xÜ`+4xÛ`+x+2 4
27+36=63 yy (xÜ`+4xÛ`+x+2)Ý`
a-1 a 1 yy =(xÜ`+4xÛ`+x+2)(xÜ`+4xÛ`+x+2)(xÜ`+4xÛ`+x+2) I
aÞ` 63_1=63 _(xÜ`+4xÛ`+x+2)
Û (3aÛ`+2a+1)Ü` aÞ` a-1 x
(x ) ( ) ( ) ( ) x_2_2_2
(3aÛ`+2a+1)Ü`=(3aÛ`+2a+1)(3aÛ`+2a+1)(3aÛ`+2a+1) +( ) (x ) ( ) ( ) 2_x_2_2
aÞ` +( ) ( ) (x ) ( ) 2_2_x_2
3_{(aÛ` ) (aÛ` ) (a )} +( ) ( ) ( ) (x ) 2_2_2_x
=3_(3_3_2)=54 yy =4_{(x ) ( ) ( ) ( )}
a-1 -1 yy
aÞ` 54_(-1)=-54 xÚ`Ú`
Ú Û
aÞ` 63+(-54)=9

037
035 108 x+y=1 xÜ`+yÜ`=4
(x+y)Ü`=xÜ`+yÜ`+3xy(x+y) 1Ü`=4+3xy_1
(xÜ`+2xÛ`+3y)Ü`+(xÜ`+2xÛ`-3y)Ü` xÛ`yÛ`
3xy=-3 xy=-1 yy
(xÜ`+2xÛ`+3y)Ü` xÛ`yÛ` (xÜ`+2xÛ`-3y)Ü`
(x+y)Û`=xÛ`+yÛ`+2xy
xÛ`yÛ`
1Û`=xÛ`+yÛ`+2_(-1) ( )
Ú (xÜ`+2xÛ`+3y)Ü` xÛ`yÛ`
xÛ`+yÛ`=3 yy
3_{(xÛ` )_(y )_(y )}
(xÛ`+yÛ`)Û`=xÝ`+yÝ`+2xÛ`yÛ`
=3_(2_3_3)=54
3Û`=xÝ`+yÝ`+2_(-1)Û` ( )
Û (xÜ`+2xÛ`-3y)Ü` xÛ`yÛ`
xÝ`+yÝ`=7
3_{(xÛ` )_(y )_(y )}
=3_{2_(-3)_(-3)}=54
Ú Û
xÛ`yÛ` 54+54=108
038 112

(aÜ`+bÜ`)(aÜ`-bÜ`)=aß`-bß`=(aÛ`)Ü`-(bÛ`)Ü`
=(aÛ`-bÛ`)Ü`+3aÛ`bÛ`(aÛ`-bÛ`) yy
xÜ`+2xÛ`=A 3y=B aÛ`=2'2+2 bÛ`=2'2-2
(xÜ`+2xÛ`+3y)Ü`+(xÜ`+2xÛ`-3y)Ü` aÛ`-bÛ`=(2'2+2)-(2'2-2)=4
=(A+B)Ü`+(A-B)Ü` aÛ`bÛ`=(2'2+2)(2'2-2)=4
=(AÜ`+3AÛ`B+3ABÛ`+BÜ`)+(AÜ`-3AÛ`B+3ABÛ`-BÜ`) (aÜ`+bÜ`)(aÜ`-bÜ`)=4Ü`+3_4_4 ( )
=2AÜ`+6ABÛ` =112
=2(xÜ`+2xÛ`)Ü`+6(xÜ`+2xÛ`)(3y)Û`
xÛ`yÛ` 6(xÜ`+2xÛ`)(3y)Û` 6_2_3Û`=108
039
(x-a)(x+2b)(x+c)
036 48
=xÜ`+(-a+2b+c)xÛ`+{(-a)_2b+2b_c+c_(-a)}x
(x+1)Ü`+(x-1)Û`=xÜ`+4xÛ`+x+2 +(-a)_2b_c
{(x+1)Ü`+(x-1)Û`}Ý`=(xÜ`+4xÛ`+x+2)Ý` =xÜ`+(-a+2b+c)xÛ`+(-2ab+2bc-ca)x-2abc
x xÛ` 5
4_{(x ) ( ) ( ) ( )} yy TIP -a+2b+c=5 yy
=4_(1_2_2_2)=32 x -3
xÚ`Ú` -2ab+2bc-ca=-3 yy
4_{(xÜ` ) (xÜ` ) (xÜ` ) (xÛ` )} (-a+2b+c)Û`=aÛ`+4bÛ`+cÛ`+2(-2ab+2bc-ca)
=4_(1_1_1_4)=16 5Û`=aÛ`+4bÛ`+cÛ`+2_(-3) ( )
32+16=48 aÛ`+4bÛ`+cÛ`=31

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 7 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 040 044
aÝ`-'5aÛ`-1=0 aÛ` x+y+z=4 xÛ`+yÛ`+zÛ`=10
1 1 xÛ`+yÛ`+zÛ`=(x+y+z)Û`-2(xy+yz+zx)
aÛ`-'5- =0 aÛ`- ='5 yy
aÛ` aÛ` 10=4Û`-2(xy+yz+zx)
1 Û` 1
{aÛ`+ } ={aÛ`- }Û`+4=('5)Û`+4=9 xy+yz+zx=3
aÛ` aÛ`
xÜ`+yÜ`+zÜ`
1
aÛ`+ =3 ( aÛ`>0) =(x+y+z)(xÛ`+yÛ`+zÛ`-xy-yz-zx)+3xyz
aÛ`
1 1 =4_(10-3)+3_(-2) ( xyz=-2)
{a- }Û`=aÛ`+ -2=3-2=1
a aÛ` =22
1 (xy+yz+zx)Û`
a- =1 ( a>1)
a
=(xy)Û`+(yz)Û`+(zx)Û`+2(xyÛ`z+yzÛ`x+zxÛ`y)
1 1 1
aß`- ={aÛ`- }Ü`+3{aÛ`- }  =xÛ`yÛ`+yÛ`zÛ`+zÛ`xÛ`+2xyz(x+y+z)
aß` aÛ` aÛ`
=('5)Ü`+3_'5=8'5 ( ) xy+yz+zx=3
3 2 1 3Û`=xÛ`yÛ`+yÛ`zÛ`+zÛ`xÛ`+2_(-2)_4
aß`+2aÛ`-3a+ + -
a aÛ` aß` xÛ`yÛ`+yÛ`zÛ`+zÛ`xÛ`=25
1 1 1 xÝ`+yÝ`+zÝ`=(xÛ`)Û`+(yÛ`)Û`+(zÛ`)Û`
={aß`- }+2{aÛ`+ }-3{a- } 
aß` aÛ` a =(xÛ`+yÛ`+zÛ`)Û`-2(xÛ`yÛ`+yÛ`zÛ`+zÛ`xÛ`)
=8'5+2_3-3_1
=10Û`-2_25=50
=3+8'5

xy+yz+zx 10 %

041 xÜ`+yÜ`+zÜ` 40 %
xÛ`yÛ`+yÛ`zÛ`+zÛ`xÛ` 10 %
x+y=1 xÛ`+yÛ`=3
xÝ`+yÝ`+zÝ` 40 %
xÛ`+yÛ`=(x+y)Û`-2xy
3=1Û`-2xy xy=-1
xÜ`+yÜ`=(x+y)Ü`-3xy(x+y)=1Ü`-3_(-1)_1=4
xÝ`+yÝ`=(xÛ`+yÛ`)Û`-2xÛ`yÛ`=3Û`-2_(-1)Û`=7
(xÜ`+yÜ`)(xÝ`+yÝ`)=xà`+xÜ`yÝ`+xÝ`yÜ`+yà`
=xà`+yà`+xÜ`yÜ`(x+y)
045 10

xà`+yà`=(xÜ`+yÜ`)(xÝ`+yÝ`)-xÜ`yÜ`(x+y) a-b=1+'3 b-c=-2'3

=4_7-(-1)Ü`_1=29 a-c=1-'3
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca
1
= {(a-b)Û`+(b-c)Û`+(c-a)Û`}
042 35 2
1
a-2b-c=2ab-2bc+ca=5 = {(1+'3)Û`+(-2'3)Û`+(-1+'3)Û`}
2
(a-2b-c)Û`=aÛ`+4bÛ`+cÛ`+2(-2ab+2bc-ca) =10
aÛ`+4bÛ`+cÛ`=(a-2b-c)Û`-2(-2ab+2bc-ca)
=5Û`-2_(-5)=35

043 046
0 x y z xy+yz+zx=1 xyz=-6
1 1 1 yz-zx-xy x+y+z=4
- - =0 =0
x y z xyz x+y=4-z y+z=4-x z+x=4-y
-xy+yz-zx=0 (x+y)(y+z)(z+x)
xÛ`+yÛ`+zÛ`=4 =(4-z)(4-x)(4-y)
(x-y-z)Û`=xÛ`+yÛ`+zÛ`+2(-xy+yz-zx) =4Ü`-4Û`(x+y+z)+4(xy+yz+zx)-xyz
=4+2_0=4 =4Ü`-4Û`_4+4_1-(-6)
10 10
(x-y-z) ={(x-y-z)Û`}Þ`=4Þ`=2 =10

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 8 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 2xÜ`-5xÛ`-6x-10=(xÛ`-x+2)(2x-3)-13x-4
047 12
f(x)
2xÜ`+3xÛ`-x+a xÛ`-x+b f(x)=(3xÛ`+2x+5)(xÛ`-x+2)+(xÛ`-x+2)(2x-3)-13x-4
=(xÛ`-x+2){(3xÛ`+2x+5)+(2x-3)}-13x-4
2x +5
I
xÛ`-x+b<Ô2xÜ`+3xÛ` -x+a =(xÛ`-x+2)(3xÛ`+4x+2)-13x-4
2xÜ`-2xÛ` +2bx Q(x)=3xÛ`+4x+2 R(x)=-13x-4
5xÛ`-(1+2b)x+a Q(1)+R(2)=(3+4+2)+(-26-4)=-21
5xÛ`-5x+5b
(4-2b)x+a-5b f(x) xÛ`-x+2 2xÜ`-5xÛ`-6x-10
30 %
0 4-2b=0 a-5b=0 xÛ`-x+2
a=10 b=2 Q(x) R(x) 50 %
a+b=10+2=12 Q(1)+R(2) 20 %

2xÜ`+3xÛ`-x+a xÛ`-x+b
050
2xÜ`+3xÛ`-x+a=(xÛ`-x+b)(2x+k) (k )
f(x) g(x)
x
Q(x) R(x) f(x)=g(x)Q(x)+R(x)
xÛ` 3=k-2 k=5
f(x)=g(x)Q(x)+R(x)
2xÜ`+3xÛ`-x+a=(xÛ`-x+b)(2x+5)
f(x)-R(x)=g(x)Q(x)
x -1=-5+2b b=2
f(x)-R(x) Q(x) ( )
a=5b=10
f(x)=xÜ`+xÛ` g(x)=xÛ`+2x
a+b=10+2=12
xÜ`+xÛ`=(xÛ`+2x)(x-1)+2x
Q(x)=x-1 R(x)=2x
f(x) Q(x)
048 xÜ`+xÛ`=(x-1)(xÛ`+2x+2)+2 xÛ`+2x+2
f(x) x-1 2 ( )
g(x) 2 g(x) xÛ`+x+1 f(x)=g(x)Q(x)+R(x)
h(x) x+1 2 f(x)=2g(x)Q(x)+2R(x)
f(x)=(x-1)g(x)+2 g(x)
=(x-1){(xÛ`+x+1)h(x)+x+1}+2 2 f(x)-g(x)=2g(x)Q(x)+2R(x)-g(x)
=(x-1)(xÛ`+x+1)h(x)+(x-1)(x+1)+2 =g(x){2Q(x)-1}+2R(x) yy TIP
=(xÜ`-1)h(x)+xÛ`+1 2 f(x)-g(x) g(x)
xÛ`+1 2Q(x)-1 2R(x) ( )

049 TIP
(g(x) )>(R(x) )
f(x)=(3xÛ`+2x+5)(xÛ`-x+2)+2xÜ`-5xÛ`-6x-10
2 f(x)-g(x) g(x)
(3xÛ`+2x+5)(xÛ`-x+2) xÛ`-x+2
2R(x)
f(x) xÛ`-x+2 2xÜ`-5xÛ`-6x-10 xÛ`-x+2

2xÜ`-5xÛ`-6x-10 xÛ`-x+2

2x -3 051
xÛ`-x+2<Ô2xÜ`-5xÛ`- 6x-10
1
2xÜ`-2xÛ`+ 4x f(x) x-
6
-3xÛ`-10x-10 Q(x) R
-3xÛ`+ 3x-6 1
f(x)={x- }Q(x)+R yy
-13x-4 6

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 9 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 x 2_ +
1 3 f(x)=2_{(xÛ`-3x+7)QÁ(x)+2}
x f(x)=x{x- }Q(x)+Rx
6 +{(x-1)(xÛ`-3x+7)Qª(x)+xÛ`+6x-9}
1 x R 1 R =2(xÛ`-3x+7)QÁ(x)+4+(x-1)(xÛ`-3x+7)Qª(x)
={3x- } Q(x)+ {3x- }+
2 3 3 2 6
+(xÛ`-3x+7)+9x-16
1 x R R
={3x- }[ Q(x)+ ]+ =(xÛ`-3x+7){2QÁ(x)+(x-1)Qª(x)+1}+9x-12
2 3 3 6
1 1
x f(x) 3x- f(x)= (xÛ`-3x+7){2QÁ(x)+(x-1)Qª(x)+1}+3x-4
2 3
x R R 3x-4
Q(x)+
3 3 6

055 36

a=9996=10Ý`-4
052 aÛ`=(10Ý`-4)Û`
P(x) 2x+1 =10¡`-8_10Ý`+16
Q(x) 5 =100000000-80000+16
P(x)=(2x+1)Q(x)+5 =99920016
1 aÛ`
=2Q(x){x+ }+5
2
9+9+9+2+0+0+1+6=36
1 1
={2Q(x)-1}{x+ }+{x+ }+5
2 2
1
={2Q(x)-1}{x+ }+x+
2
11
2
056
10 10 10 10
P(x) Q(x) ('3+1) +('3-1) =X ('3+1) -('3-1) =Y
10 10
P(x) 2Q(x)-1 X+Y=2('3+1) X-Y=2('3-1)
10 10 10 10
1 11 {('3+1) +('3-1) }Û`-{('3+1) -('3-1) }Û`
x+ x+
2 2 =XÛ`-YÛ`=(X+Y)(X-Y)
10 10
1 11 =2('3+1) _2('3-1)
{x+ }+{x+ }=2x+6
2 2 =4{('3+1)('3-1)}
10

10
=4{('3)Û`-1Û`}
10 12
=4_2 =2
053
10 10
1 f(x) (x-2)Û` ('3+1) =A ('3-1) =B
10 10 10 10
{('3+1) +('3-1) }Û`-{('3+1) -('3-1) }Û`
f(x)=(x-2)Û`(x+a)+x+a`(a ) yy =(A+B)Û`-(A-B)Û`=4AB
10 10
=4('3+1) ('3-1)
10
f(2)=3 =4{('3+1)('3-1)}
10
2+a=3 a=1 =4{('3)Û`-1Û`}
10 12
f(x)=(x-2)Û`(x+1)+x+1 =4_2 =2
=(x-2)Û`(x-2+3)+x+1
=(x-2)Ü`+3(x-2)Û`+x+1 057 11 99
=(x-2)Ü`+3xÛ`-11x+13
xÝ`+xÜ`-9xÛ`-4x+13 xÛ`+3x-1
3xÛ`-11x+13

xÛ`-2x-2
xÛ`+3x-1<ÔxÝ`+ xÜ`-9xÛ`-4x+13
054 xÝ`+3xÜ`- xÛ`
f(x)+g(x) xÛ`-3x+7 QÁ(x) -2xÜ`-8xÛ`-4x+13
f(x)-2g(x) (x-1)(xÛ`-3x+7) -2xÜ`-6xÛ`+2x
Qª(x) -2xÛ`-6x+13
f(x)+g(x)=(xÛ`-3x+7)QÁ(x)+2 yy -2xÛ`-6x+2
f(x)-2g(x)=(x-1)(xÛ`-3x+7)Qª(x)+xÛ`+6x-9 yy 11

10

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 10 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 xÝ`+xÜ`-9xÛ`-4x+13=(xÛ`+3x-1)(xÛ`-2x-2)+11
060
xÛ`+3x-1=0 OCDE
xÝ`+xÜ`-9xÛ`-4x+13=11 CEÓ=ODÓ=3'3
I
(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5) OCÓ=x OEÓ=y (x>0 y>0)
=(x+2)(x+5)(x+3)(x+4) OCE OCÓ Û`+OEÓ Û`=CEÓ Û`
=(xÛ`+7x+10)(xÛ`+7x+12) xÛ`+yÛ`=27 yy
={(xÛ`+7x+1)+9}{(xÛ`+7x+1)+11} OCDE 11
=(xÛ`+7x+1)Û`+20(xÛ`+7x+1)+99 OCÓ_OEÓ=11 xy=11 yy
xÛ`+7x+1=0
(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)=99 (x+y)Û`=xÛ`+yÛ`+2xy
=27+2_11=49
x+y=7 ( x>0 y>0)
A`Ú`C`Ú`E`Ú`B
ACÓ+CEÓ+EBÓ=(3'3-x)+3'3+(3'3-y)
058 =9'3-(x+y)
x='7-3 x+3='7 =9'3-7
(x+3)Û`=7
xÛ`+6x+2=0 yy
xÞ`-34xÜ`-13xÛ`-5x+1 xÛ`+6x+2
061 29

OAÓ=a OBÓ=b OCÓ=c (a>0 b>0 c>0)

xÜ`-6xÛ`-1
xÛ`+6x+2<ÔxÞ` a+b+c=9
-34xÜ`-13xÛ`-5x+1
OAB OBC OCA
xÞ`+6xÝ`+2xÜ`
13
-6xÝ`-36xÜ`-13xÛ`-5x+1
1
-6xÝ`-36xÜ`-12xÛ` (ab+bc+ca)=13 ab+bc+ca=26
2
-xÛ` -5x+1
OAÓ Û`+OBÓ Û`+OCÓ Û`=aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`
-xÛ` -6x-2
=(a+b+c)Û`-2(ab+bc+ca)
x+3
=9Û`-2_26=29
xÞ`-34xÜ`-13xÛ`-5x+1
=(xÛ`+6x+2)(xÜ`-6xÛ`-1)+x+3
=0+('7-3)+3 ( )
='7 062
ABÓ=a BCÓ=b BFÓ=c (a>0 b>0 c>0)
60
4(a+b+c)=60 a+b+c=15 yy

059 DBÓ Û`=BCÓ Û`+CDÓ Û`=aÛ`+bÛ`

ABÓ=a BCÓ=b`(a>0 b>0) BGÓ Û`=BCÓ Û`+CGÓ Û`=bÛ`+cÛ`
ABCD 1500 GDÓ Û`=CGÓ Û`+CDÓ Û`=cÛ`+aÛ`
ab=1500 yy C-BGD
r DBÓ +BGÓ +GDÓ Û`+CDÓ Û`+BCÓ Û`+CGÓ Û`=249
`
Û `
Û
850p (aÛ`+bÛ`)+(bÛ`+cÛ`)+(cÛ`+aÛ`)+aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=249
prÛ`=850p rÛ`=850 yy 3(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`)=249
ABC aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=83 yy
aÛ`+bÛ`=(2r)Û` aÛ`+bÛ`=4rÛ` (a+b+c)Û`=aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+2(ab+bc+ca)
aÛ`+bÛ`=3400 ( ) 15Û`=83+2(ab+bc+ca)
(a-b)Û`=aÛ`+bÛ`-2ab ab+bc+ca=71
(a-b)Û`=3400-2_1500=400 ( ) ABCD-EFGH
|ABÓ-BCÓ|=|a-b|='¶400=20 2(ab+bc+ca)=142

11

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 11 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 3{2 f(x)+3g(x)}-5{4 f(x)+3g(x)}=h(x){3QÁ(x)-5Qª(x)}
063 -14 f(x)-6g(x)=h(x){3QÁ(x)-5Qª(x)} yy
AQÓ=a ARÓ=b`(a>0 b>0) AQPR -14 f(x)-6g(x) h(x)
4'2 aÛ`+bÛ`=32 yy m f(x)+ng(x) m n 30
P BC S 1
-
O 2
R 1
A D 7 f(x)+3g(x)=h(x)_ {5Qª(x)-3QÁ(x)}
P 2
Q
4 m+n m=7 n=3 7+3=10
-2
S
B C
O 28 f(x)+12g(x)=h(x)_{10Qª(x)-6QÁ(x)}
8
m+n m=28 n=12 28+12=40
POS
m+n 10+40=50
OPÓ=4 PSÓ=RSÓ-PRÓ=ABÓ-AQÓ=4-a
OSÓ=BSÓ-BOÓ=ARÓ-BOÓ=b-4
066 112
OPÓ Û`=PSÓ Û`+OSÓ Û`
{(x-2)Ý`+6(x-2)Ü`+12(x-2)Û`}Ü`
4Û`=(4-a)Û`+(b-4)Û`
= (x-2)Û`{(x-2)Û`+6(x-2)+12} Ü`
16=(aÛ`-8a+16)+(bÛ`-8b+16)
=(x-2)ß`{(x-2)Û`+6(x-2)+12}Ü`
aÛ`+bÛ`-8(a+b)+16=0
=(x-2)ß`(xÛ`+2x+4)Ü`
32-8(a+b)+16=0`( )
=(x-2)Ü`{(x-2)(xÛ`+2x+4)}Ü`
a+b=6 yy
=(x-2)Ü`(xÜ`-8)Ü`
AQPR ab
m=3 n=8
(a+b)Û`=aÛ`+bÛ`+2ab
(x-2)Ü`(xÜ`-8)Ü`
6Û`=32+2ab ( )
=(xÜ`-6xÛ`+12x-8)(xá`-24xß`+192xÜ`-512)
ab=2 3m
x xá`
(xÜ` )_(xß` )+( )_(xá` )
1_(-24)+(-8)_1=-32
n
x x¡` (xÛ` )_(xß` )
064 (-6)_(-24)=144
-32+144=112
fÁ(x)=xÜ`+xÛ`+1

fª(x)= fÁ(x+1)=(x+1)Ü`+(x+1)Û`+1 067

f£(x)= fª(x+2)=(x+1+2)Ü`+(x+1+2)Û`+1
aÜ`+bÜ`=4 a+b=1
f¢(x)= f£(x+3)=(x+1+2+3)Ü`+(x+1+2+3)Û`+1
aÜ`+bÜ`=(a+b)Ü`-3ab(a+b)
f°(x)= f¢(x+4)=(x+1+2+3+4)Ü`+(x+1+2+3+4)Û`+1
4=1Ü`-3_ab_1 ab=-1
=(x+10)Ü`+(x+10)Û`+1
(a-b)Û`=(a+b)Û`-4ab
f°(x) xÛ` 3_1Û`_10+1=31
=1Û`-4_(-1)=5
a-b='5 ( a>b)
(aÛ`+a-1)(bÛ`-b+1)
=aÛ`bÛ`-aÛ`b+aÛ`+abÛ`-ab+a-bÛ`+b-1
065 50 =aÛ`bÛ`-aÛ`b+abÛ`+aÛ`-bÛ`-ab+a+b-1
=(ab)Û`-ab(a-b)+(a+b)(a-b)-ab+(a+b)-1
2 f(x)+3g(x) h(x) QÁ(x)
=(-1)Û`-(-1)_'5+1_'5-(-1)+1-1
5xÛ`
=2+2'5
2 f(x)+3g(x)=h(x)QÁ(x)+5xÛ` yy
4 f(x)+3g(x) h(x) Qª(x)
3xÛ` ab=-1 a-b='5
4 f(x)+3g(x)=h(x)Qª(x)+3xÛ` yy aÜ`-bÜ`=(a-b)Ü`+3ab(a-b)
3_ -5_ =5'5+3_(-1)_'5=2'5

12

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 12 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 (aÛ`+a-1)(bÛ`-b+1) xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+zx(z+x)+2xyz
=(aÛ`-b)(bÛ`+a) ( a+b=1) =xy(1-z)+yz(1-x)+zx(1-y)+2xyz ( x+y+z=1)
=aÛ`bÛ`+aÜ`-bÜ`-ab =xy+yz+zx-xyz=-4
=(-1)Û`+2'5-(-1)
I
=2+2'5
071 18

068 135 1 1
{a+ }+{b+ }=6
b a
a+b+
1 1
+ =6
a b
(x-3)(y-3)(2z-3)=0 a+b
a+b+ =6 yy
(x-3)(y-3)(2z-3) ab
=(xy-3x-3y+9)(2z-3)
=2xyz-3xy-6xz+9x-6yz+9y+18z-27 1 1 1
{a+ }{b+ }=4 ab+1+1+ =4
b a ab
=2xyz-3(xy+2yz+2zx)+9(x+y+2z)-27
1
=2xyz-3_3(x+y+2z)+9(x+y+2z)-27 ( ) ab+ =2 yy
ab
=2xyz-27=0 ab=t t
27 tÛ`-2t+1=0 (t-1)Û`=0 t=1 ab=1
2xyz=27 xyz=
2
a+b=3
27
10xyz=10_ =135 aÜ`+bÜ`=(a+b)Ü`-3ab(a+b)
2
=3Ü`-3_1_3=18

x y 2z 3
x=3 072
3(x+y+2z)=xy+2yz+2zx
f(x) xÛ`+1 Q(x)
9
3(3+y+2z)=3y+2yz+6z 9=2yz yz= x+2
2
9 f(x)=(xÛ`+1)Q(x)+x+2
10xyz=10_3_ =135
2 A=xÛ`+1 B=x+2
{ f(x)}Ü`={A_Q(x)+B}Ü`
=AÜ`{Q(x)}Ü`+3AÛ`B{Q(x)}Û`+3ABÛ`Q(x)+BÜ`
=A[AÛ`{Q(x)}Ü`+3AB{Q(x)}Û`+3BÛ`Q(x)]+BÜ`
069 36
{ f(x)}Ü` xÛ`+1 BÜ`=(x+2)Ü` xÛ`+1

xÛ`+4yÛ`+zÛ`-2xy+2yz+zx=0 BÜ`=(x+2)Ü`=xÜ`+6xÛ`+12x+8
1 xÜ`+6xÛ`+12x+8 xÛ`+1
{(x-2y)Û`+(2y+z)Û`+(-z-x)Û`}=0
2
x+6
x=2y=-z
xÛ`+1<ÔxÜ`+6xÛ`+12x+8
x=2y=-z=4
xÜ` + x
x=4 y=2 z=-4
6xÛ`+11x+8
xÛ`+yÛ`+zÛ`=4Û`+2Û`+(-4)Û`=36
6xÛ` +6
11x+2
BÜ`=(xÛ`+1)(x+6)+11x+2
070 -4 { f(x)}Ü` xÛ`+1 R(x)=11x+2
R(2)=11_2+2=24
x+y+z=1 xÜ`+yÜ`+zÜ`=13
(x+y+z)Û`=xÛ`+yÛ`+zÛ`+2(xy+yz+zx)
1=xÛ`+yÛ`+zÛ`+2(xy+yz+zx)
xÛ`+yÛ`+zÛ`=1-2(xy+yz+zx) yy
073 11

xÜ`+yÜ`+zÜ`=(x+y+z)(xÛ`+yÛ`+zÛ`-xy-yz-zx)+3xyz
13=1_{1-3(xy+yz+zx)}+3xyz ( ) f(x)=g(x){g(x)+xÜ`}+g(x)+xÜ` yy
xy+yz+zx-xyz=-4 f(x) g(x) g(x)

13

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 13 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 g(x)+xÜ` g(x)
g(x) -xÜ`
075
g(x) g(x)+xÜ` f(x)=(x+2)QÁ(x)+rÁ QÁ(x)=(x+2)Qª(x)+rª
g(x)+xÜ` f(x)=(x+2){(x+2)Qª(x)+rª}+rÁ
g(x)+xÜ`=ax+b (a b ) =(x+2)Û`Qª(x)+rª(x+2)+rÁ
g(x)=-xÜ`+ax+b yy f(x) (x+2)Û`
rª(x+2)+rÁ
f(x)=(-xÜ`+ax+b)(ax+b)+ax+b
f(x) 2 a=-2 f(x)=(x+2)Û`{(x+2)Q£(x)+r£}+rª(x+2)+rÁ
f(x)=(-xÜ`-2x+b)(-2x+b)-2x+b yy =(x+2)Ü`Q£(x)+r£(x+2)Û`+rª(x+2)+rÁ
f(0)+g(0)=-1 f(x) (x+2)Ü`
f(0)+g(0)=(bÛ`+b)+b=bÛ`+2b=-1 r£(x+2)Û`+rª(x+2)+rÁ yy
bÛ`+2b+1=0 (b+1)Û`=0 b=-1 f(x) (x+2)Ý`
g(x)=-xÜ`-2x-1
g(-2)=-(-2)Ü`-2_(-2)-1=11 R(x)=r¢(x+2)Ü`+r£(x+2)Û`+rª(x+2)+rÁ

R(8)=1000r¢+100r£+10rª+rÁ=1024
r¢=1 r£=0 rª=2 rÁ=4
f(x) (x+2)Ü`
074 21
0_(x+2)Û`+2_(x+2)+4=2x+8 ( )
f(x)=(xÛ`+x+1)Ü`
={(xÛ`+2)+(x-1)}Ü`
=(xÛ`+2)Ü`+3(xÛ`+2)Û`(x-1)+3(xÛ`+2)(x-1)Û`+(x-1)Ü`
=(xÛ`+2){(xÛ`+2)Û`+3(xÛ`+2)(x-1)+3(x-1)Û`}+(x-1)Ü`
yy 076 117
f(x) g(x) (x-1)Ü` xÛ`+2
HPI=90ù HIÓ=OPÓ OPÓ
HIÓ=5
(x-1)Ü`=xÜ`-3xÛ`+3x-1 xÜ`-3xÛ`+3x-1 xÛ`+2
PHÓ=x PIÓ=y (x>0 y>0) PIH

x-3
xÛ`+yÛ`=25 yy
xÛ`+2<ÔxÜ`-3xÛ`+3x-1
PIH r
xÜ` +2x
p p 1
-3xÛ`+ x-1 prÛ`= r=
4 4 2
-3xÛ` -6 PIH yy TIP
x+5 1 1 1 1
xy= _ _(x+y+5) xy= _(x+y+5)
2 2 2 2
xÜ`-3xÛ`+3x-1=(xÛ`+2)(x-3)+x+5 x+y=2xy-5 yy
f(x)=(xÛ`+2){(xÛ`+2)Û`+3(xÛ`+2)(x-1)+3(x-1)Û`} (x+y)Û`=xÛ`+yÛ`+2xy
+(xÛ`+2)(x-3)+x+5 (2xy-5)Û`=25+2xy
=(xÛ`+2){(xÛ`+2)Û`+3(xÛ`+2)(x-1)+3(x-1)Û`+(x-3)} 4(xy)Û`-20xy+25=25+2xy
+x+5 4(xy)Û`-22xy=0 xy(2xy-11)=0
RÁ(x)=x+5 11
xy+0 2xy-11=0 xy=
2
x f(x)
=x(xÛ`+2){(xÛ`+2)Û`+3(xÛ`+2)(x-1)+3(x-1)Û`+(x-3)}
11
+x(x+5) x+y=2_ -5=6
2
=x(xÛ`+2){(xÛ`+2)Û`+3(xÛ`+2)(x-1)+3(x-1)Û`+(x-3)} PHÓ Ü`+PIÓ `=xÜ
Ü `+yÜ`
+(xÛ`+2)+5x-2 =(x+y)Ü`-3xy(x+y)
Rª(x)=5x-2 11
=6Ü`-3_ _6
RÁ(2)_Rª(1)=(2+5)_(5-2) 2
=21 =117

14

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 14 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 TIP
< >
ABC r
A I
c
078
I b
axÛ`-3x+5=xÛ`+(1-b)x+c x
r
B C
a
a=1 -3=1-b b=4 5=c
1
( ABC )= r(a+b+c) a+b+c=1+4+5=10
2

axÛ`-3x+5=xÛ`+(1-b)x+c x x

x=0 5=c
077 15
x=1 a+2=2-b+c a+b=5 yy
ALÁÓ=a (a>1) LªBÓ=b x=-1 a+8=b+c a-b=-3 yy
ALÁÓ_LªBÓ=1 ab=1 yy a=1 b=4
ABÓ=4 LÁLªÓ=4-(a+b) yy a+b+c=1+4+5=10
A
a
L¡ 079 36
4-{a+b}
L™ N™ x
b P N¡ 3xÛ`-4x+7=a(x-1)Û`+b(x-1)+c
=a(xÛ`-2x+1)+b(x-1)+c
B C =axÛ`+(-2a+b)x+a-b+c
M™ M¡
x
LÁMÁ MªNª P
3=a -4=-2a+b 7=a-b+c
ABC NÁMÁC PMªMÁ LªBMª
a=3 b=2 c=6
abc=3_2_6=36
4` `a` `{4-(a+b)}` `b
4Û`` `aÛ`` `{4-(a+b)}Û`` `bÛ`
k x x
ABC NÁMÁC PMªMÁ LªBMª
4Û`k aÛ`k {4-(a+b)}Û`k bÛ`k
NÁMÁC PMªMÁ LªBMª x=1 6=c yy
1 x=0 7=a-b+c yy
ABC
2 x=2 11=a+b+c yy
1 a-b=1 a+b=5
_4Û`k=[aÛ`+{4-(a+b)}Û`+bÛ` ]k
2
8=aÛ`+bÛ`+{4-(a+b)}Û`
a=3 b=2
8={(a+b)Û`-2ab}+{4-(a+b)}Û`
abc=3_2_6=36
ab=1
8={(a+b)Û`-2}+{4-(a+b)}Û`
a+b=t 080 3
8=(tÛ`-2)+(4-t)Û` 2tÛ`-8t+6=0
x x
(t-1)(t-3)=0 t=3 ( a+b¾2)
a+b=3
15LÁLªÓ=15_{4-(a+b)}
x=-1 a-2=0 a=2
=15_1=15 ( )
x=1 a-8=2(b-4) b=1
a+b=2+1=3

15

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 15 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 085 -1 -125
x
a¼+aÁ+aª+a£+a¢+a°+a¤
xÜ`+axÛ`-4x-5=(x+1)(xÛ`+bx-5)
x=1
=xÜ`+(b+1)xÛ`+(b-5)x-5
x=1
x
a¼+aÁ+aª+a£+a¢+a°+a¤=(1+2-4)Ü`=-1
a=b+1 -4=b-5 b=1 a=2
a¼-aÁ+aª-a£+a¢-a°+a¤
a+b=2+1=3
x=-1
x=-1
a¼-aÁ+aª-a£+a¢-a°+a¤=(1-2-4)Ü`=-125
081
x x
086 5 -6

f(x)=xÜ`-3xÛ`+5x+2 f(x) x-1

x=0 4=-2a a=-2
x=2 6=6b b=1 f(1)=1Ü`-3_1Û`+5_1+2=5
x=-1 6=3c c=2 f(x)=8xÜ`+4x-3 f(x) 2x+1
a+2b+3c=-2+2_1+3_2=6 Q(x) R
1
f(x)=(2x+1)Q(x)+R=2{x+ }Q(x)+R
2
1
082 x x=-
2
1 1 1
2kx+(k-2)y-(k+2)=0 k R= f{- }=8_{- }Ü`+4_{- }-3=-6
2 2 2
k
(2x+y-1)k-2y-2=0
087
2x+y-1=0 -2y-2=0 y=-1 x=1
f(x)=x12+axÞ`-3
x-y=1-(-1)=2
f(x) x+1 6

12
f(-1)=(-1) +a_(-1)Þ`-3
083 13 =-a-2=6
a(x+y)+b(2x-3y)+8x-7y=0 a=-8
x y x y
(a+2b+8)x+(a-3b-7)y=0
088
a+2b+8=0 yy f(x)=xÛ`+ax-4 g(x)=xÛ`-x+a
a-3b-7=0 yy f(x) g(x) x+2
a=-2 b=-3
aÛ`+bÛ`=(-2)Û`+(-3)Û`=13 f(-2)=(-2)Û`+a_(-2)-4=-2a
g(-2)=(-2)Û`-(-2)+a=a+6
-2a=a+6
a=-2
084 34

3xÜ`+axÛ`-22x+b xÛ`+2x-5
3x-4 x-3 089
3xÜ`+axÛ`-22x+b=(xÛ`+2x-5)(3x-4)+x-3 P(x) (x+3)(x-1) Q(x)
=3xÜ`+2xÛ`-22x+17 3x+5
x P(x)=(x+3)(x-1)Q(x)+3x+5 yy
a=2 b=17 (x+2)P(x-4) x-1
ab=2_17=34

16

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 16 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 (1+2)P(1-4)=3P(-3)
P(-3)=3_(-3)+5=-4
093
f(x) x-1 Q(x)
3P(-3)=3_(-4)=-12 -3
I
f(x)=(x-1)Q(x)-3 yy

090 Q(x) x-3

Q(3)=2
2

f(x) x+2 4 f(x) x-3

f(-2)=4 yy f(3)=2Q(3)-3=1
f(x) x-3 -6
f(3)=-6 yy
f(x) (x+2)(x-3)
Q(x) ax+b (a b ) 094
f(x)=(x+2)(x-3)Q(x)+ax+b f(x) xÛ`+2 Q(x)
3x+5
f(-2)=-2a+b=4 f(3)=3a+b=-6 f(x)=(xÛ`+2)Q(x)+3x+5 yy
a=-2 b=0 f(x) xÛ`-2x-3 QÁ(x)
-2x x-3
f(x)=(x+1)(x-3)QÁ(x)+x-3 yy
091 Q(x) x+1
Q(-1)
3 f(x)-g(x) x+2
x=-1 f(-1)=3Q(-1)+2
3 f(-2)-g(-2)
x=-1 f(-1)=-4
f(x) (x-2)(x+2) QÁ(x)
3Q(-1)+2=-4
2
Q(-1)=-2
f(x)=(x-2)(x+2)QÁ(x)+2 yy
g(x) x(x+2) Qª(x)
x-5
g(x)=x(x+2)Qª(x)+x-5 yy 095
x=-2
x=50
f(-2)=2 g(-2)=-7
98_99_103=(2x-2)(2x-1)(2x+ 3 )
3 f(-2)-g(-2)=3_2-(-7)=13

f(x)=(2x-2)(2x-1)(2x+ 3 )
092 11
f(x) x+2
f(x) xÛ`-3x+2 QÁ(x)
5 f(-2)=(-4-2)_(-4-1)_(-4+3)= -30
f(x)=(x-1)(x-2)QÁ(x)+5 yy
f(x)=(x+2)Q(x)+ -30 ( Q(x) )
f(x) xÛ`+3x+2 Qª(x)
x=50
2x+3
f(x)=(x+2)(x+1)Qª(x)+2x+3 yy 98_99_103=52Q(50)+ -30

f(x) xÛ`+x-2 Q(x) =52{Q(50)-1}+ 22 yy TIP

R(x)=ax+b (a b ) 98_99_103 52 22
f(x)=(x+2)(x-1)Q(x)+ax+b a=3 b=-30 c=22
x=-2 x=1 a-b+c=3-(-30)+22=55
f(-2)=-2a+b f(1)=a+b TIP
f(1)=5 f(-2)=-1
a b r
a+b=5 -2a+b=-1
r 0Ér<b
a=2 b=3
R(x)=2x+3
0Ér<b
R(4)=2_4+3=11

17

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 17 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 096 100
f(x) x+2 xÜ`-4xÛ`+5x-1 x-3
f(-2)=0
f(x)=xÜ`+3xÛ`+ax-2 3 1 -4 5 -1
f(-2)=(-2)Ü`+3_(-2)Û`+a_(-2)-2=0 3 -3 6
a=1 1 -1 2 5
xÜ`-4xÛ`+5x-1 x-3
Q(x)=xÛ`-x+2 r=5
097 Q(r)=Q(5)=5Û`-5+2=22
1
f(6x+1) 3{x- }
3
1
f{6_ +1}= f(3)=0 xÛ`-x +2 ``
3
f(x)=xÜ`+axÛ`-2x+6 x-3<ÔxÜ`-4xÛ`+5x-1
f(3)=9a+27=0 a=-3 xÜ`-3xÛ`
f(x)=xÜ`-3xÛ`-2x+6 -xÛ` +5x-1
f(1)=1Ü`-3_1Û`-2_1+6=2 -xÛ` +3x
2x-1
2x-6
098 13 5 ``
xÜ`-4xÛ`+5x-1 x-3
P(x) (x-1)(x-2)
Q(x)=xÛ`-x+2 r=5
P(x) x-1 x-2 yy TIP
Q(r)=Q(5)=5Û`-5+2=22
P(x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+bx-4
P(1)=a+b-3=0 a+b=3
P(2)=4a+2b+4=0 2a+b=-2
a=-5 b=8
101
b-a=8-(-5)=13 xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+c x+2

TIP -2 1 a b c
P(x) (x-1)(x-2) -2 -10 4
Q(x) P(x)=(x-1)(x-2)Q(x) 1 5 -2 -1
P(x) x-1 x-2
a+(-2)=5 a=7
b+(-10)=-2 b=8
c+4=-1 c=-5
a+b+c=7+8+(-5)=10
099
P(x+2) x-4 15
xÜ`+7xÛ`+8x-5 x+2
P(4+2)=P(6)=15 yy xÛ`+5x-2 -1
P(x+2) x+1
P(-1+2)=P(1)=0 yy
P(x) (x-1)(x-6) Q(x) 102
R(x)=ax+b (a b )
2
P(x)=(x-1)(x-6)Q(x)+ax+b 3xÜ`+4xÛ`-13x+8 x-
3
P(1)=0 P(6)=15 x=1 x=6

;3@; 3 4 -13 8
a+b=0 6a+b=15
a=3 b=-3 R(x)=3x-3 2 4 -6
R(5)=3_5-3=12 3 6 -9 2

18

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 18 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 2
3xÜ`+4xÛ`-13x+8={x- }(3xÛ`+6x-9)+2
3 a-3=0 yy
=(3x-2)(xÛ`+2x-3)+2 a-b-c=0 yy
a=6 b=-9 c=-2 d=2 e=-3 b-c+1=0 yy
a+b+c+d+e=-6 I
a=3
b+c=3

103 b=1 c=2

abc=3_1_2=6
f(x) x-2 Q(x)
Q(x) x+1 2x-3
1 Q(x)=(x+1)(2x-3)+1
f(x) x-2 3 106
f(x)=(x-2)Q(x)+3 x-y=1 x=y+1
=(x-2){(x+1)(2x-3)+1}+3 (a+b)x+(b-2a)y=9
f(1)=-1_{2_(-1)+1}+3=4 (a+b)(y+1)+(b-2a)y=9
(-a+2b)y+a+b=9
y
2 2 -5 0 7 -a+2b=0 a+b=9
4 -2 -4 a=6 b=3
-1 2 -1 -2 3 ab=6_3=18
-2 3
2 -3 1 x-y=1 9x-9y=9
f(x)=2xÜ`-5xÛ`+7 (a+b)x+(b-2a)y=9
f(1)=2_1Ü`-5_1Û`+7=4 (a+b)x+(b-2a)y=9x-9y
x y
a+b=9 b-2a=-9
a=6 b=3
104 ab=6_3=18
x¡`+axÜ`+b=x(x-1) f(x)-2x+5 yy
x yy TIP
x-y=1 x y
x=0 b=5
(a+b)x+(b-2a)y=9
x=1 1+a+b=3 a=-3

(a+b)x+(b-2a)y=9
x¡`-3xÜ`+5=x(x-1) f(x)-2x+5
x=1 y=0 a+b=9 yy
x=-1
x=0 y=-1 2a-b=9 yy
1+3+5=2 f(-1)+7
a=6 b=3
f(-1)=1
ab=6_3=18
TIP
f(x)
f(x) x(x-1) 0 x
x=0 x=1 107
2x-6y+a
=k (k )
bx+3y+5
2x-6y+a=k(bx+3y+5)
105 x y
(x+y)a-(y-z)b-(y+z)c-3x+z=0 2=bk -6=3k a=5k
x y z x y z k=-2 a=-10 b=-1
(a-3)x+(a-b-c)y+(b-c+1)z=0 a+b=-10+(-1)=-11

19

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 19 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 f(x)+6 xÛ`+2
108 f(x) a c
f(x)=xÜ`-2xÛ`+5 f(x)+6=(xÛ`+2)(ax+c)
f(a-2x)=(a-2x)Ü`-2(a-2x)Û`+5 f(x)=(xÛ`+2)(ax+c)-6 yy
=(aÜ`-6aÛ`x+12axÛ`-8xÜ`)-2(aÛ`-4ax+4xÛ`)+5 f(0)=2 b=2 c=4
=-8xÜ`+(12a-8)xÛ`+(-6aÛ`+8a)x+aÜ`-2aÛ`+5
=-8xÜ`+4xÛ`+bx+c (xÛ`+x+1)(ax+2)=(xÛ`+2)(ax+4)-6 yy
x axÜ`+(a+2)xÛ`+(a+2)x+2=axÜ`+4xÛ`+2ax+2
12a-8=4 -6aÛ`+8a=b aÜ`-2aÛ`+5=c x
a=1 b=2 c=4 a+2=4 a+2=2a a=2
a-b+c=1-2+4=3 f(x)=(xÛ`+x+1)(2x+2)
f(1)=12

109 90
x x=-1
3xÛ`-4x-1=ab(x-2)+(a-b)(x-1)Û` -a+2=3(-a+4)-6 a=2
x f(x)=(xÛ`+x+1)(2x+2)
x=2 f(1)=12
3_2Û`-4_2-1=a-b
a-b=3 yy
x=1 112
3_1Û`-4_1-1=ab_(-1) P(x)+Q(x)=3x-1
ab=2 yy x x=2
aÝ`b-abÝ`=ab(aÜ`-bÜ`)=ab{(a-b)Ü`+3ab(a-b)} P(2)+Q(2)=3_2-1=5 yy
=2(3Ü`+3_2_3) ( ) {P(x)}Û`-{Q(x)}Û`=3xÛ`-16x+5
=90 x x=2
{P(2)}Û`-{Q(2)}Û`=3_2Û`-16_2+5=-15 yy
{P(2)}Û`-{Q(2)}Û`={P(2)+Q(2)}{P(2)-Q(2)}
110 22 -15=5_{P(2)-Q(2)} ( )
P(2)-Q(2)=-3
f(x) 2xÜ`-6xÛ`+5x Q(x)
-2xÛ`+ax+7
f(x)=(2xÜ`-6xÛ`+5x)Q(x)-2xÛ`+ax+7
5 {P(x)}Û`-{Q(x)}Û`=3xÛ`-16x+5
=2x{xÛ`-3x+ }Q(x)-2xÛ`+ax+7
2 =(3x-1)(x-5) yy
5
f(x) xÛ`-3x+
2
{P(x)}Û`-{Q(x)}Û`={P(x)+Q(x)}{P(x)-Q(x)}
5
4x+b -2xÛ`+ax+7 xÛ`-3x+ P(x)+Q(x)=3x-1
2
4x+b {P(x)}Û`-{Q(x)}Û`=(3x-1){P(x)-Q(x)}
5
-2xÛ`+ax+7=-2{xÛ`-3x+ }+4x+b
2 (3x-1){P(x)-Q(x)}=(3x-1)(x-5)
-2xÛ`+ax+7=-2xÛ`+10x+b-5 x
x P(x)-Q(x)=x-5
a=10 7=b-5 b=12 P(2)-Q(2)=2-5=-3
a+b=10+12=22

113 21

111 PÁ(x)=x
f(x) xÛ`+x+1 a`(a+0) b Pª(x)=x(x-1)
P£(x)=x(x-1)(x-2)
f(x)=(xÛ`+x+1)(ax+b) yy (2x-1)Ü`=ax(x-1)(x-2)+bx(x-1)+cx+d yy

20

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 20 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 x
x=0 -1=d
115
12
x=1 1=c+d c=2 (xÜ`-2x-4)Ý`=a¼+aÁx+aªxÛ`+y+aÁªx yy
x=2 27=2b+2c+d b=12 x
I
xÜ` 8=a a¼ (xÜ`-2x-4)Ý`
a+b+c+d=8+12+2+(-1)=21 x=0 a¼=256
12
aÁª (xÜ`-2x-4)Ý` x aÁª=1
a¼+aÁª=256+1=257
8xÜ`-12xÛ`+6x-1
x x-1 x-2
x=1
625=a¼+aÁ+aª+a£+y+aÁÁ+aÁª yy
0 8 -12 6 -1
x=-1
0 0 0
81=a¼-aÁ+aª-a£+y-aÁÁ+aÁª yy
1 8 -12 6 -1 =d
8 -4
2(a¼+aª+a¢+a¤+a¥+aÁ¼+aÁª)=706
2 8 -4 2 =c
a¼+aª+a¢+a¤+a¥+aÁ¼+aÁª=353
16
8 12 =b
2(aÁ+a£+a°+a¦+a»+aÁÁ)=544
=

a
aÁ+a£+a°+a¦+a»+aÁÁ=272

8xÜ`-12xÛ`+6x-1
a¼+aÁª 20 %
=x(8xÛ`-12x+6)-1
a¼+aª+a¢+a¤+a¥+aÁ¼+aÁª 40 %
=x{(x-1)(8x-4)+2}-1
aÁ+a£+a°+a¦+a»+aÁÁ 40 %
=x (x-1){8(x-2)+12}+2 -1
=8x(x-1)(x-2)+12x(x-1)+2x-1
a=8 b=12 c=2 d=-1
a+b+c+d=21 116
10 10
x +2=aÁ¼(x+2) +a»(x+2)á`+y+aÁ(x+2)+a¼ yy
x
x=-1 yy TIP
114 6 3=aÁ¼+a»+y+aÁ+a¼
x=-2
(2x-1)Ü`(x+1)Û`=axÞ`+bxÝ`+cxÜ`+dxÛ`+ex+ f
1026=a¼
x x=1 10
x aÁ¼=1
4=a+b+c+d+e+ f
aÁ+aª+y+a¥+a»=a¼+aÁ+aª+y+a10-(a¼+a10)
(2x-1)Ü`(x+1)Û`=(8xÜ`-12xÛ`+6x-1)(xÛ`+2x+1)
=3-(1026+1)
xÛ`
=-1024
(xÛ` )_( )+(x )_(x )
+( )_(xÛ` ) TIP
(-12)_1+6_2+(-1)_1=-1 a¼+aÁ+aª+y+aÁ¼
d=-1 x+2=1 x=-1
( )_( ) (-1)_1=-1 a¼ x+2=0
f=-1 x=-2
a+b+c+e=(a+b+c+d+e+ f)-(d+ f)
=4-{(-1)+(-1)}=6

117
(2x-1)Ü`(x+1)Û`=(8xÜ`-12xÛ`+6x-1)(xÛ`+2x+1)
(3xÛ`-x-1)Þ`=a¼+aÁx+aªxÛ`+y+aÁ¼xÚ`â`
=8xÞ`+4xÝ`-10xÜ`-xÛ`+4x-1
x
a=8 b=4 c=-10 e=4
1
a+b+c+e=6 x=
3

21

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 21 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 aÁ aª a» aÁ¼ f(x)=(x-1)(x-2)Q(x)+ax+b
-1=a¼+ + +y+ + 10 yy
3 3Û` 3á` 3 f(1)=a+b=3 f(2)=2a+b=5
1 a=2 b=1
x=-
3
aÁ aª a» aÁ¼ 2x+1
1
- =a¼- + -y- + 10 yy
3Þ` 3 3Û` 3á` 3

-3Þ`+1 aÁ a£ a° a»
=2{ + + +y+ }
3Þ` 3 3Ü` 3Þ` 3á`
aÁ a£ a°
+ + +y+ =
a» 1-3Þ` 121 -4
3 3Ü` 3Þ` 3á` 2_3Þ`
{ f(x+3)}Û`-4=xÛ`(x+2)(x-2)
{ f(x+3)}Û`=xÛ`(x+2)(x-2)+4
118 =xÛ`(xÛ`-4)+4
=xÝ`-4xÛ`+4
P(x)+3x x-1 6
=(xÛ`-2)Û`
f(x)
P(1)+3=6 P(1)=3 yy
f(x+3)=xÛ`-2 yy
P(x+3)=P(1-x) x
f(x+1) x+k 7
x=0
f(-k+1)=7 x=-k-2
P(3)=P(1) P(3)=3`( ) yy
(-k-2)Û`-2=7 kÛ`+4k+4-2=7
(x+1)P(x) (x-1)(x-3) Q(x)
kÛ`+4k-5=0 (k+5)(k-1)=0 k=-5 k=1
R(x)=ax+b (a b )
k
(x+1)P(x)=(x-1)(x-3)Q(x)+ax+b
(-5)+1=-4
x=1 2P(1)=a+b=6`( )
x=3 4P(3)=3a+b=12`( )
a=3 b=3 R(x)=3x+3
R(4)=3_4+3=15

122 -170

119 3
Q(x)=a¼+aÁx+aªxÛ`+y+a¥x¡`
f(x)+g(x) x-2 5 Q(1)=a¼+aÁ+aª+y+a¥ yy
Q(-1)=a¼-aÁ+aª-y+a¥ yy
f(2)+g(2)=5 yy
{ f(x)}Ü`+{g(x)}Ü` x-2 Q(1)-Q(-1)=2(aÁ+a£+a°+a¦)
80 1
aÁ+a£+a°+a¦= {Q(1)-Q(-1)}
2
{ f(2)}Ü`+{g(2)}Ü`=80 yy
f(x)=xá` f(x) x+2
f(x)g(x) x-2
f(-2)=-512
f(2)g(2)
f(x)=(x+2)Q(x)-512
{ f(2)}Ü`+{g(2)}Ü`={ f(2)+g(2)}Ü`-3 f(2)g(2){ f(2)+g(2)}
x
x=1
80=5Ü`-3_ f(2)g(2)_5
f(1)=3Q(1)-512
f(2)g(2)=3
f(1)=1á`=1
1=3Q(1)-512 Q(1)=171
120 x=-1
f(-1)=Q(-1)-512
f(x) x 3
f(-1)=(-1)á`=-1
f(0)=3
-1=Q(-1)-512
f(x+1)= f(x)+3xÛ`-x
Q(-1)=511
x=0 f(1)= f(0)=3 yy
1
x=1 f(2)= f(1)+2=5 yy aÁ+a£+a°+a¦= {Q(1)-Q(-1)}
2
f(x) xÛ`-3x+2=(x-1)(x-2)
1
Q(x) ax+b (a b ) = (171-511)=-170
2

22

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 22 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 R(x)=(x-2)Û`+x+3
123 1
R(3)=7
x20+2x+5 xÛ`+x
ax+b (a b ) Q(x)
20 126 I
x +2x+5=x(x+1)Q(x)+ax+b yy
x f(x) (xÜ`+5)(x-1) Q(x)
x=0 5=b R(x) (R(x) )
x=-1 4=-a+b a=1 f(x)=(xÜ`+5)(x-1)Q(x)+R(x) yy
f(x) xÜ`+5
x20+2x+5=x(x+1)Q(x)+x+5 yy xÛ`-2x R(x) xÜ`+5
Q(x) xÛ`-2x
Q(1) x=1 R(x)=a(xÜ`+5)+xÛ`-2x (a )
8=2Q(1)+6
Q(1)=1 f(x)=(xÜ`+5)(x-1)Q(x)+a(xÜ`+5)+xÛ`-2x yy
f(x) x-1 11
f(1)=11
124 20 x=1
f(1)=6a-1=11 a=2
f(x) (x+3)Û`
R(x)=2(xÜ`+5)+xÛ`-2x
ax+b (a+0 b )
R(2)=26
f(x)=(x+3)Û`(ax+b)+ax+b yy
f(-3)=2
f(-3)=-3a+b=2 b=3a+2
127 3
999
f(x)=(x+3)Û`(ax+3a+2)+ax+3a+2 {P(x)} P(xÛ`)

=(x+3)Û`{a(x+3)+2}+ax+3a+2 QÁ(x) RÁ(x)

=a(x+3)Ü`+2(x+3)Û`+ax+3a+2 yy RÁ(x)=ax+b (a b )
999
f(x) (x+3)Ü` 1 1
[ (x-1)] = (xÛ`-1)QÁ(x)+ax+b
2 2
R(x)=2(x+3)Û`+ax+3a+2
x=1
R(0)=3a+20 R(-2)=a+4
0=a+b
R(0)=R(-2)
x=-1
3a+20=a+4 a=-8 999
(-1) =-a+b -a+b=-1
1 1
f(x)=-8(x+3)Ü`+2(x+3)Û`-8x-22 a= b=-
2 2
f(-4)=20 1 1
RÁ(x)= x- yy
2 2
1000
{P(x)} P(xÛ`)
Qª(x) Rª(x)
125 7
Rª(x)=cx+d (c d )
f(x) (x-2)Û`(x-1) Q(x) 1 1000
1
[ (x-1)] = (xÛ`-1)Qª(x)+cx+d
R(x) (R(x) ) 2 2
f(x)=(x-2)Û`(x-1)Q(x)+R(x) yy x=1
f(x) (x-2)Û` 0=c+d
x+3 R(x) (x-2)Û` x=-1
1000
x+3 (-1) =-c+d -c+d=1
R(x)=a(x-2)Û`+x+3 (a ) yy 1 1
c=- d=
2 2
1 1
f(x)=(x-2)Û` (x-1)Q(x)+a(x-2)Û`+x+3 Rª(x)=- x+ yy
2 2
f(x) x-1 5
3 1 3 1
RÁ(3)+Rª(-3)={ - }+{ + }=3
f(1)=a+4=5 a=1 2 2 2 2

23

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 23 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 100 99 98
8 +8 +8 +y+8+1 7
128 253 3
11
x=253 x x+1 1+1+1+y+1=101 7
101=7_14+3 3
11
f(x)=x f(x) x+1
f(-1)=-1

11
x =(x+1)Q(x)-1
Q(x)
129
x=253 x=100
39 2 19 19
11
253 =254Q(253)-1 10 =10_(10 ) =10x 99_101=(x-1)(x+1)
19
=254{Q(253)-1}+253 10x (x-1)(x+1)

253 19
x=8
100
x +x +x +y+x+1
99 98
x-1 10x (x-1)(x+1) Q(x)
ax+b (a b )
19
f(x)=x +x +x +y+x+1
100 99 98 10x =(x-1)(x+1)Q(x)+ax+b

f(x) x-1 x

f(1)=1+1+y+1=101 x=1 10=a+b yy

Q(x) x=-1 -10=-a+b yy

100 99
x +x +x +y+x+1=(x-1)Q(x)+101
98 a=10 b=0
19
x=8 10x =(x-1)(x+1)Q(x)+10x
100
8 +8 +8 +y+8+1
99 98 x=100
39
=7Q(8)+101=7Q(8)+7_14+3 10 =99_101_Q(100)+1000

=7{Q(8)+14}+3 1000

3
39 39
TIP x=10 10 =x
2 2 2 2 4
5=3_1+2 5 3 2 99_101=(10 -1)(10 +1)=(x -1)(x +1)=x -1
39 4
7=3_2+1 7 3 1 x x -1
5+7=(3_1+2)+(3_2+1)
39 4 35 31 27 3 3
5+7 3 x =(x -1)(x +x +x +y+x )+x
5 7 3 2 1 2+1 x=10
39 35 31 27 3 3
3 0 10 =99_101_(10 +10 +10 +y+10 )+10
5_7=(3_1+2)_(3_2+1) 1000
5_7 3
5 7 3 2 1 2_1
3 2
130
f(x)+2x xÛ`-6x+8=(x-2)(x-4)
A B C y P
a b c y f(2)+2_2=0 f(2)=-4 yy
A+B+C+y P f(4)+2_4=0 f(4)=-8 yy
a+b+c+y P (x+2) f(x+5) xÛ`+4x+3 Q(x)
A_B_C_y P R(x)=ax+b`(a b )
a_b_c_y P (x+2) f(x+5)=(xÛ`+4x+3)Q(x)+ax+b
=(x+1)(x+3)Q(x)+ax+b
8 7 1 x=-1
8Û` 7 1Û`=1 f(4)=-a+b -a+b=-8`( )
8Ü` 7 1Ü`=1 x=-3
- f(2)=-3a+b -3a+b=4`( )
8
n
7 1 =1
n
a=-6 b=-14
( n ) R(x)=-6x-14
R(-4)=-6_(-4)-14=10

24

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 24 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 131 134
P(x)-2x (x+2)Û` f(1)-1= f(2)-2= f(3)-3=k (k )
P(x)-2x=(x+2)Û` (ax+b) (a+0 b ) f(1)-1-k=0 f(2)-2-k=0 f(3)-3-k=0
I
P(x)=(x+2)Û` (ax+b)+2x yy
1-P(x) xÛ`+4x+3=(x+1)(x+3) f(x)-x-k=a(x-1)(x-2)(x-3) (a )
f(x)=a(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)+x+k yy
1-P(-1)=0 P(-1)=1 f(x) x(x+1) Q(x)
1-P(-3)=0 P(-3)=1 -17x-10
x=-1 f(x)=x(x+1)Q(x)-17x-10
P(-1)=-a+b-2=1 -a+b=3 yy f(-1)=7 f(0)=-10
x=-3 x=-1
P(-3)=-3a+b-6=1 -3a+b=7 yy f(-1)=-24a-1+k=7
a=-2 b=1 -24a+k=8 yy
P(x)=(x+2)Û`(-2x+1)+2x x=0
P(2)=-44 f(0)=-6a+k=-10 yy
a=-1 k=-16
f(x)=-(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)+x-16
f(-2)=42
132
P(1)=1 P(2)=2 P(3)=3
f(-1) f(0) 20 %
P(1)-1=P(2)-2=P(3)-3=0
f(x) 70 %
P(x)-x x-1 x-2 x-3
f(-2) 10 %
P(x) -2
P(x)-x -2
P(x)-x=-2(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)
P(x)=-2(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)+x 135 8

P(x) x+2 (x-6) f(x+1)=(x+3) f(x-2) x

x=6 0=9 f(4) f(4)=0
P(-2)=-2_(-3)_(-4)_(-5)-2=118 x=-3 -9 f(-2)=0 f(-2)=0
x=3 -3 f(4)=6 f(1) f(1)=0 ( f(4)=0)
f(x) f(4)= f(-2)= f(1)=0

133 f(x)=a(x+2)(x-1)(x-4) (a ) yy
1 f(x) x-3 10
f(x) x-1
2 f(3)=10
f(3)=a_5_2_(-1)=10 a=-1
1
f(1)= yy
2
f(x)=-(x+2)(x-1)(x-4)
4 f(2)-3=0 f(3)=1
f(2)=-4_1_(-2)=8
3
f(2)= f(3)=1 yy
4
f(x) 1
2 3 4
f(1)- = f(2)- = f(3)- =0
136 18
4 4 4
x+1
f(x)- =(x-1)(x-2)(x-3) 3P(x)+Q(x)=0 Q(x)=-3P(x)
4
x+1 P(x)Q(x)=P(x)_{-3P(x)}=-3{P(x)}Û` yy
f(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)+
4
f(x+3) x-4 P(x)Q(x) xÛ`+x-6 A(x)
f(4+3)= f(7)
f(7)=6_5_4+2=122 P(x)Q(x)=(xÛ`+x-6)A(x)

25

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 25 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 -3{P(x)}Û`=(x+3)(x-2)A(x)`( ) 1
f(x)={x- }QÁ(x)+6
1 2
{P(x)}Û`=(x+3)(x-2)[- A(x)]
3 1 1
={x- }[{x- }(4x-12)-2]+6
P(x) {P(x)}Û` (x+3)(x-2) 2 2
1 1
P(x) (x+3)(x-2) ={x- }Û` (4x-12)-2{x- }+6
2 2
P(x)=a(x+3)(x-2)(a )
=(2x-1)Û` (x-3)-2x+7
P(1)=4
Q(x)=x-3 R(x)=-2x+7
P(1)=a_4_(-1)=4 a=-1
Q(1)+R(-1)=-2+9=7
P(x)=-(x+3)(x-2)
Q(x)=3(x+3)(x-2)`( Q(x)=-3P(x))
Q(3)=3_6_1=18
139 8

3xÜ`+2xÛ`-x+1 x+1

137 6 -1 3 2 -1 1
-3 1 0
f(x)=xÜ`+3xÛ`+ax+b xÛ`+4x-4 Q(x)
-1 3 -1 0 1 =d
R(x)
-3 4
xÜ`+3xÛ`+ax+b=(xÛ`+4x-4)Q(x)+R(x)
-1 3 -4 4 =c
f(x) xÛ`+4x-4
-3
Q(x) R(x)
3 -7 =b
f(x)=xÜ`+3xÛ`+ax+b xÛ`+4x-4
=

a
`x-1
xÛ`+4x-4<ÔxÜ`+3xÛ`+ax +b
3xÜ`+2xÛ`-x+1=(x+1)(3xÛ`-x)+1
xÜ`+4xÛ`-4x
=(x+1){(x+1)(3x-4)+4}+1
-xÛ`+(a+4)x+b
=(x+1) (x+1){3(x+1)-7}+4 +1
-xÛ`-4x +4
=3(x+1)Ü`-7(x+1)Û`+4(x+1)+1
(a+8)x+b-4
a=3 b=-7 c=4 d=1
2a+b+2c+d=8
xÜ`+3xÛ`+ax+b=(xÛ`+4x-4)(x-1)+(a+8)x+b-4
Q(x)=x-1 R(x)=(a+8)x+b-4
R(3)=-4 3xÜ`+2xÛ`-x+1
R(3)=3(a+8)+b-4=-4 3a+b=-24 yy =a(x+1)Ü`+b(x+1)Û`+c(x+1)+d
f(x) Q(x) f(1)=0 =a(xÜ`+3xÛ`+3x+1)+b(xÛ`+2x+1)+c(x+1)+d
f(1)=0 1+3+a+b=0 a+b=-4 yy =axÜ`+(3a+b)xÛ`+(3a+2b+c)x+a+b+c+d
a=-10 b=6 x
f(x)=xÜ`+3xÛ`-10x+6 a=3 3a+b=2 3a+2b+c=-1 a+b+c+d=1
f(2)=2Ü`+3_2Û`-10_2+6=6 b=-7 c=4 d=1
2a+b+2c+d=8

138 140 16

f(x) x+2
1 GÁ(x) -1 GÁ(x) x-1
f(x) x- QÁ(x)
2 Gª(x) 3 Gª(x)
1 x-2 1 -2
QÁ(x) x- 4x-12 -2
2 f(x)=(x+2)GÁ(x)-1
1 =(x+2){(x-1)Gª(x)+3}-1
QÁ(x)={x- }(4x-12)-2
2
=(x+2) (x-1){(x-2)-2}+3 -1
1
f(x) x- 6 =(x+2)(x-1)(x-2)-2(x+2)(x-1)+3(x+2)-1
2

26

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 26 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 f(1)=8
P(x)=x+2 Q(x)=x-1 R(x)=x-2
143
P(2)=4 Q(3)=2 R(4)=2 55
f(55) -1=10
5
f(1)+P(2)+Q(3)+R(4)=8+4+2+2=16
1 1 1 I
f(x)=a{ x-1}Ü`+b{ x-1}Û`+c{ x-1}+d
5 5 5
(a b c d )
-2 1 -3 -3 13 f(55)=a_10Ü`+b_10Û`+c_10+d
-2 10 -14 xÜ`-14xÛ`+67x-105 x-5
1 1 -5 7 -1
1 -4 5 1 -14 67 -105
2 1 -4 3 5 -45 110
2 5 1 -9 22 5 =d

1 -2 5 -20
5 1 -4 2 =c
5
1 1 =b

=
141 a

x=80
f(x)=(x-5)Ü`+(x-5)Û`+2(x-5)+5
2_3à`á`=2_(3Ý`)Ú`á`_3Ü`=54_(3Ý`)Ú`á`
1 1 1
=54_81Ú`á`=54(x+1)Ú`á` yy TIP =5Ü`{ x-1}Ü``+5Û`{ x-1}Û`+2_5{ x-1}+5
5 5 5
54(x+1)Ú`á` x 1 1 1
=125{ x-1}Ü`+25{ x-1}Û`+10{ x-1}+5
5 5 5
f(x)=54(x+1)Ú`á` x=55
f(x) x f(0)=54 f(55)=125_10Ü`+25_10Û`+10_10+5
Q(x) =125000+2500+100+5
54(x+1)Ú`á`=xQ(x)+54 =127605
x=80 f(55)
54_81Ú`á`=80Q(80)+54 1+2+7+6+0+5=21
54

TIP
x 144
f(xÛ`+x)=xÛ` f(x)+x(1+2x+3xÛ`)+1 yy
x=3 2_xà`á` xÝ`-1
f(x) n (n )
2n
f(xÛ`+x) x
80 n+2
xÛ` f(x) x
3Ý`=81 2n
x
n+2
x xÜ`
2n
n x =xÜ`
2n n+2
x =x 2n=n+2 n=2
142 999
f(x)
AÁ=9+99+999 f(x)=axÛ`+bx+c (a+0 b c )
Aª=9_99+99_999+999_9
A£=9_99_999 a(xÛ`+x)Û`+b(xÛ`+x)+c
(x+9)(x+99)(x+999)=xÜ`+AÁxÛ`+Aªx+A£ =xÛ`(axÛ`+bx+c)+x(1+2x+3xÛ`)+1
x=1 axÝ`+2axÜ`+(a+b)xÛ`+bx+c
10_100_1000=1+AÁ+Aª+A£ =axÝ`+(b+3)xÜ`+(c+2)xÛ`+x+1
AÁ+Aª+A£=1000000-1=999999 x
AÁ+Aª+A£ 1000 999 2a=b+3 a+b=c+2 b=1 c=1

27

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 27 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 a=2 b=1 c=1 f(x)=2xÛ`+x+1 b=6
f(2)=2_2Û`+2+1=11 b-a=6-(-5)=11

f(x) 30 %
f(x) 60 %
f(2) 10 %
147
1 1 1
f{x+3- }=xÜ`+xÛ`+3+ -
x xÛ` xÜ`
1 1
={xÜ`- }+{xÛ`+ }+3
145 13 xÜ` xÛ`
1 1 1
P(x) 1 =[{x- }Ü`+3{x- }]+[{x- }Û`+2]+3
x x x
P(x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+c (a b c ) yy 1 Ü` 1 1
={x- } +{x- }Û`+3{x- }+5
1 x x x
P(x)=xÜ`P{ }
x 1
x- =k
1 1 1 x
xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+c=xÜ`[{ }Ü`+a{ }Û`+b{ }+c]
x x x f(k+3)=kÜ`+kÛ`+3k+5
1 a b k+3=t k=t-3
=xÜ`{ + + +c}
xÜ` xÛ` x
f(t)=(t-3)Ü`+(t-3)Û`+3(t-3)+5
=cxÜ`+bxÛ`+ax+1
=(tÜ`-9tÛ`+27t-27)+(tÛ`-6t+9)+(3t-9)+5
x
=tÜ`-8tÛ`+24t-22
a=b c=1
f(x)=xÜ`-8xÛ`+24x-22
a=-8 b=24 c=-22
P(x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+ax+1 yy
a+b-c=-8+24-(-22)=38
P(x) x-2 -9
P(2)=-9
P(2)=2Ü`+a_2Û`+a_2+1=-9 a=-3

P(x)=xÜ`-3xÛ`-3x+1 148
(x-2)P(x-3) x-1
x
-P(-2) { +1}¡`=a¼+aÁx+aªxÛ`+y+a¥x¡` yy
2
-P(-2)=-(-8-12+6+1)=13 x
x=-2
0=a¼-2aÁ+4aª-y+256a¥ ( ) yy

146 11 x=2
256=a¼+2aÁ+4aª+y+256a¥ yy
n
x (xÛ`+ax+b) (x-3)Û`
n
Q(x) 3 (x-3) 256=2(a¼+4aª+16a¢+64a¤+256a¥)
n n
x (xÛ`+ax+b)=(x-3)Û` Q(x)+3 (x-3) yy a¼+4aª+16a¢+64a¤+256a¥=128 yy
x=3 x
n
3 (9+3a+b)=0
n
3 +0 { +1}¡`
2
b=-3a-9 yy 1 1
x¡` a¥=
xÛ`+ax+b 2¡` 256
xÛ`+ax+b=xÛ`+ax-3a-9=(x-3)(x+a+3) 1 a¼=1
1+4aª+16a¢+64a¤+1=128
n
x (x-3)(x+a+3)=(x-3)Û` Q(x)+3 (x-3)
n 2aª+8a¢+32a¤=63 ( )
x x=1
n n 3
x (x+a+3)=(x-3)Q(x)+3 { }¡`=a¼+aÁ+aª+y+a¥ yy
2
x=3
n n n x=-1
3 (a+6)=3 3 +0
1
a+6=1 a=-5 { }¡`=a¼-aÁ+aª-y+a¥ yy
2

28

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 28 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 x
3 1 a-2=2 a+2b=-6 a=4 b=-5
{ }¡`-{ }¡`=2(aÁ+a£+a°+a¦)
2 2 ab=4_(-5)=-20
3¡`-1
aÁ+a£+a°+a¦=
2á` TIP I
(3Ý`+1)(3Û`+1)(3+1)(3-1)
=
2á`
(x-1)Ü` Q(x)-(x-1)Û`+(a-2)x+b+1
205
= ( ) =(x-1)Û`{(x-1)Q(x)-1}+(a-2)x+b+1
16
f(x) (x-1)Û`
(a-2)x+b+1

(x-1)Ü` Q(x)-(x-1)Û`+(a-2)(x-1)+a+b-1
149 =(x-1){(x-1)Û` Q(x)-(x-1)+(a-2)}+a+b-1
f(x) x-1
x
a+b-1
(xÜ`+xÛ`-2x)ß`=a¼+aÁx+aªxÛ`+y+aÁ¥xÚ`¡`
{x(xÛ`+x-2)}ß`=xß`(xÛ`+x-2)ß`
x
0
a¼=aÁ=aª=a£=a¢=a°=0
151 8

(xÜ`+xÛ`-2x)ß`=a¤ xß`+a¦ xà`+a¥ x¡`+y+aÁ¥ xÚ`¡` yy xÜ`-4x+5 xÜ`-3xÛ`+5x-1 (x-a)(x-b)

xß`(xÛ`+x-2)ß` xß` QÁ(x) Qª(x)
(xÛ`+x-2)ß` R(x)
a¤=(-2)ß`=64 xÜ`-4x+5=(x-a)(x-b)QÁ(x)+R(x) yy
x=1 xÜ`-3xÛ`+5x-1=(x-a)(x-b)Qª(x)+R(x) yy
0=a¤+a¦+a¥+y+aÁ¥ yy
x=-1 3xÛ`-9x+6=(x-a)(x-b){QÁ(x)-Qª(x)}
2ß`=a¤-a¦+a¥-y+aÁ¥ yy 3xÛ`-9x+6=3(x-1)(x-2)
QÁ(x)-Qª(x)=3 a=1 b=2 a=2 b=1
2ß`=2(a¤+a¥+aÁ¼+y+aÁ¥)
a¤+a¥+aÁ¼+y+aÁ¥=32 xÜ`-4x+5=(x-1)(x-2)(x+3)+3x-1
a°+a¥+aÁ¼+aÁª+y+aÁ¥ xÜ`-4x+5 (x-1)(x-2)
=a°+(a¤+a¥+aÁ¼+aÁª+y+aÁ¥)-a¤ QÁ(x)=x+3 R(x)=3x-1
=0+32-64=-32 R(a+b)=R(3)=8

xÜ`-3xÛ`+5x-1 (x-1)(x-2)
Qª(x)=x R(x)=3x-1
150
f(x) (x-1)Ü` Q(x)
-xÛ`+ax+b
f(x)=(x-1)Ü` Q(x)-xÛ`+ax+b 152
=(x-1)Ü` Q(x)-(x-1)Û`+(a-2)x+b+1 yy xÜ`+3xÛ`+4x+2 f(x)
=(x-1)Ü`Q(x)-(x-1)Û`+(a-2)(x-1)+a+b-1 QÁ(x) g(x)
yy xÜ`+3xÛ`+4x+2= f(x)QÁ(x)+g(x) yy
f(x) (x-1)Û` f(x) g(x)
(a-2)x+b+1
f(x) x-1 xÜ`+3xÛ`+4x+2 g(x)
a+b-1 yy TIP Qª(x) f(x)-xÛ`-2x
xÜ`+3xÛ`+4x+2=g(x)Qª(x)+ f(x)-xÛ`-2x yy
{(a-2)x+b+1}+(a+b-1)=(a-2)x+a+2b g(x) f(x)-xÛ`-2x
=2x-6

29

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 29 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 f(x)=xÛ`+2x+a (a ) yy 1 1 1
(x+1)_[ (x+1)+2R]= (x+1)Û`+2(x+1)
xÜ`+3xÛ`+4x+2 f(x)=xÛ`+2x+a R R RÛ`
x+1 (2-a)x+(2-a) {P(x-1)}Û`-RÛ` (x+1)Û`
g(x)=(2-a)(x+1) 2(x+1)=2x+2 ( )

xÜ`+3xÛ`+4x+2=(2-a)(x+1)Qª(x)+a
x x=-1 154 12
a=0
f(4)=14 yy
g(x)=2(x+1)
f(x) (x+1)(x-3)
g(1)=4
QÁ(x) -3x+1
f(x)=(x+1)(x-3)QÁ(x)-3x+1
x-1
(x-1) f(x)=(x+1)(x-3)(x-1)QÁ(x)+(x-1)(-3x+1)
153 (x-1) f(x) (x+1)(x-3)
P(x) x+2 R (x-1)(-3x+1) (x+1)(x-3)
R=P(-2) xÛ`-2x-3
P(x-1) x+1 (x-1)(-3x+1)=-3xÛ`+4x-1
=-3(xÛ`-2x-3)-2x-10
P(-1-1)=P(-2)=R ( ) -2x-10
P(x) x+2 Q(x) (x-1) f(x)=(x+1)(x-3)Q(x)-2x-10
R x=4
P(x)=(x+2)Q(x)+R yy 3 f(4)=5Q(4)-18 5Q(4)=3_14+18=60 ( )
Q(x) x+2 QÁ(x) Q(4)=12
1
R

Q(x)=(x+2)QÁ(x)+
1 155
R
P(x)
P(x)=axÛ`+bx+c (a b c )
1
P(x)=(x+2)[(x+2)QÁ(x)+ ]+R {P(x)}Û`=(axÛ`+bx+c)Û`
R
1 =aÛ`xÝ`+bÛ`xÛ`+cÛ`+2abxÜ`+2acxÛ`+2bcx
=(x+2)Û` QÁ(x)+ (x+2)+R
R P(xÛ`)=axÝ`+bxÛ`+c
x x-1 {P(x)}Û`=P(xÛ`)+2xÛ`
1 aÛ`xÝ`+2abxÜ`+(2ac+bÛ`)xÛ`+2bcx+cÛ`=axÝ`+(b+2)xÛ`+c
P(x-1)=(x+1)Û` QÁ(x-1)+ (x+1)+R yy
R
x
P(x) (x+2)Û`
aÛ`=a 2ab=0 2ac+bÛ`=b+2 2bc=0 cÛ`=c
1
(x+2)+R P(x-1) (x+1)Û`
R
1 aÛ`=a a=0 a=1 a
(x+1)+R ( )
R
{P(x-1)}Û`-RÛ`={P(x-1)-R}{P(x-1)+R} Ú a=0
2ab=0
1 2ac+bÛ`=b+2 bÛ`-b-2=0 (b+1)(b-2)=0
P(x-1)-R=(x+1)Û` QÁ(x-1)+ (x+1)
R b=-1 b=2
P(x-1)-R (x+1)Û` 2bc=0 c=0 cÛ`=c
1 P(x)=-x P(x)=2x
(x+1)
R
Û a=1
2ab=0 b=0 2ac+bÛ`=b+2 c=1
1
P(x-1)+R=(x+1)Û` QÁ(x-1)+ (x+1)+2R 2bc=0 cÛ`=c
R
P(x-1)+R (x+1)Û` P(x)=xÛ`+1
1 Ú Û P(x) -x 2x xÛ`+1
(x+1)+2R
R 3

30

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 30 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 156 4 157
P(xÛ`)=kxÜ`P(x+1)-2xÝ`+2xÛ` f(x) x+2 xÛ`+4
P(x) n (n ) QÁ(x) Qª(x) 3pÛ`
I
2n n+3 4 f(x)=(x+2)QÁ(x)+3pÛ`=(xÛ`+4)Qª(x)+3pÛ` yy
n+3 2n=n+3 n=3 P(x)
(x+2)QÁ(x)=(xÛ`+4)Qª(x)
4 2n=4 n=2 P(x) 1
n+3=5 QÁ(x) xÛ`+4 Qª(x) x+2
P(x) yy 1
P(xÛ`)=kxÜ`P(x+1)-2xÝ`+2xÛ` QÁ(x)=(xÛ`+4)(x+a) Qª(x)=(x+2)(x+a) (a )
=xÛ`{kxP(x+1)-2xÛ`+2}
x f(x)=(x+2)(xÛ`+4)(x+a)+3pÛ` yy
x=0 P(0)=0 f(1)= f(-1)
x=-1 f(1)=3_5_(1+a)+3pÛ`=15(1+a)+3pÛ`
P(1)=-kP(0)=0`( P(0)=0) f(-1)=1_5_(-1+a)+3pÛ`=5(-1+a)+3pÛ`
x=1 15(1+a)+3pÛ`=5(-1+a)+3pÛ`
P(1)=kP(2)=0`( P(1)=0) 3(1+a)=-1+a a=-2
x='2
P(2)=2{'2kP('2+1)-2}=0`( P(2)=0) f(x)=(x+2)(x-2)(xÛ`+4)+3pÛ`
'2 =(xÛ`-4)(xÛ`+4)+3pÛ`
P('2+1)= yy
k x-'p f(x)
P(0)=P(1)=P(2)=0 P(x) f('p)=0
k f('p)=(p-4)(p+4)+3pÛ`=0 4pÛ`-16=0
P(x)=kx(x-1)(x-2) (p+2)(p-2)=0 p=2 ( p>0)
x='2+1
P('2+1)=k('2+1)_'2_('2-1)='2k

'2k=
'2
kÛ`=1 k=1`( k>0)
158
k
P(2)=-1
P(x)=x(x-1)(x-2) yy
P(x)+xÝ`-3x Q(x)
P(a)=aÜ` P(a)-aÜ`=0
A(x) Q(x)
a -1 3
k
x(x-1)(x-2)+xÝ`-3x=Q(x)A(x)+2xÛ`+x-8
Ú P(x)-xÜ`=k(x+1)(x-3)
xÝ`+xÜ`-3xÛ`-x=Q(x)A(x)+2xÛ`+x-8
P(x)=xÜ`+k(x+1)(x-3)
xÝ`+xÜ`-5xÛ`-2x+8=Q(x)A(x)
1
x=-2
(-2)Ý`+(-2)Ü`-5(-2)Û`-2(-2)+8=0
Û P(x)-xÜ`=k(x+1)Û`(x-3)
x=2
-2 1 1 -5 -2 8
P(2)-8=-9k k=1
-2 2 6 -8
P(x)=(x+1)Û` (x-3)+xÜ`=2xÜ`-xÛ`-5x-3
1 -1 -3 4 0
2
(x+2)(xÜ`-xÛ`-3x+4)=Q(x)A(x) Ü P(x)-xÜ`=k(x+1)(x-3)Û`
Q(-2)+0 Q(x) -1 x=2
Q(x)=-(xÜ`-xÛ`-3x+4) P(2)-8=3k k=-3
P(3)+Q(2)=3_2_1-(2Ü`-2Û`-3_2+4)`( ) P(x)=-3(x+1)(x-3)Û`+xÜ`=-2xÜ`+15xÛ`-9x-27
=6-2=4 -2
Ú Ü P(x)
P(x)=-2xÜ`+15xÛ`-9x-27
P(1)=-23

31

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 31 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 159 28 161
7 f(x) n (n )
P(4)=
4 1
f(x+1)+xÝ` f{ }=5xÝ`-xÛ`+x+6 yy
4 7 xÛ`
P(3)= P(4)=
3 3 1 1
f{ }
3
P(2)= P(3)=
7 xÛ` x2n
2 2 1
n¾3 xÝ` f{ }
7 xÛ`
P(1)=2P(2)=
1 1 1
xÝ`_ = ( 2n>4)
n=1 2 3 4 P(n)=
7
nP(n)-7=0 x2n x2n-4
n yy TIP
xP(x)-7 f(x)
xP(x)-7=k(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4) (k+0) f(x)=axÛ`+bx+c (a b c )
7 1
x=0 -7=24k k=- f(x+1)+xÝ` f{ }
24
xÛ`
7 a b
xP(x)-7=- (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4) yy =a(x+1)Û`+b(x+1)+c+xÝ`{ + +c}
24
xÝ` xÛ`
P(x) x+1 =cxÝ`+(a+b)xÛ`+(2a+b)x+2a+b+c
P(-1)
x=-1 cxÝ`+(a+b)xÛ`+(2a+b)x+2a+b+c=5xÝ`-xÛ`+x+6
7 x
-P(-1)-7=- _(-2)_(-3)_(-4)_(-5)
24
c=5 a+b=-1 2a+b=1 2a+b+c=6
P(-1)=28
a=2 b=-3 c=5
f(x)=2xÛ`-3x+5
f(1)=4
160 15
TIP
P(x) 1
n=3 f(x) f(x+1)
P(x)=xÛ`+ax+b (a b ) yy
1 1 1
Q(x) 1 xÝ` f{ } xÝ`_ =
xÛ` xß` xÛ`
Q(x)=x+c (c ) yy
1 1
P(xÛ`-1)-2Q(x+1) x+1 xÛ` xÛ`
P(0)-2Q(0)=0
P(0)=b Q(0)=c 1
n>3 xÝ` f{ }
P(0)-2Q(0)=b-2c=0 b=2c xÛ`
1 1
xÝ`_ = ( 2n>4)
x2n x2n-4
P(x)=xÛ`+ax+2c yy

P(x)-2Q(x)=(xÛ`+ax+2c)-2(x+c)
=xÛ`+(a-2)x
P(x)-2Q(x)=0
P(x)-2Q(x)
162 54

xÛ`+(a-2)x 0 P(1)P(2)=0
a=2 P(1)=0 P(2)=0 yy
P(x)=xÛ`+2x+2c yy P(x){P(x)-6} x(x-3)
2P(x)+Q(x) x-2 13
P(0){P(0)-6}=0 P(3){P(3)-6}=0
2P(2)+Q(2)=2(2Û`+2_2+2c)+(2+c)=13
5c=-5 c=-1 Ú P(0)=0 P(3)=6
P(1)=0 P(0)=P(1)=0
P(x)=xÛ`+2x-2 Q(x)=x-1 P(x) P(x)=ax(x-1)(a )
P(3)+Q(3)=(3Û`+2_3-2)+(3-1)=15 P(3)=6 6a=6 a=1 P(x)=x(x-1)

32

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 32 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 P(2)=0 P(0)=P(2)=0
P(x) P(x)=bx(x-2)(b )
P(3)=6 3b=6 b=2 P(x)=2x(x-2)
Û P(0)=6 P(3)=0
I
P(1)=0 P(1)=P(3)=0 163
P(x) P(x)=c(x-1)(x-3)`(c ) aÛ`+4a+4-bÛ`=(a+2)Û`-bÛ`
P(0)=6 3c=6 c=2 ={(a+2)+b}{(a+2)-b}
P(x)=2(x-1)(x-3) =(a+b+2)(a-b+2)
P(2)=0 P(2)=P(3)=0 aÜ`+9aÛ`b+27abÛ`+27bÜ`
P(x) P(x)=d(x-2)(x-3)`(d ) =aÜ`+3_aÛ`_3b+3_a_(3b)Û`+(3b)Ü`
P(0)=6 6d=6 d=1 =(a+3b)Ü`
P(x)=(x-2)(x-3) aÜ`+8bÜ`=aÜ`+(2b)Ü`=(a+2b)(aÛ`-2ab+4bÛ`)
Ü P(0)=6 P(3)=6 aÛ`+4bÛ`+cÛ`+4ab-4bc-2ca
P(0)=P(3)=6 P(x) =aÛ`+(2b)Û`+(-c)Û`+2(2ab-2bc-ca)
P(x)-6=ex(x-3)`(e ) =(a+2b-c)Û`
P(x)=ex(x-3)+6 yy
P(1)=0
P(1)=-2e+6=0 e=3 164
P(x)=3x(x-3)+6 xÜ`y-9xyÜ`=xy(xÛ`-9yÛ`)=xy(x+3y)(x-3y)
P(2)=0 64xÜ`-48xÛ`+12x-1
P(2)=-2e+6=0 e=3 P(1)=0 =(4x)Ü`+3_(4x)Û`_(-1)+3_(4x)_(-1)Û`+(-1)Ü`
=(4x-1)Ü`
Ý P(0)=0 P(3)=0 8aÜ`-bÜ`=(2a)Ü`-bÜ`
P(x) P(0)=0 P(3)=0 =(2a-b)(4aÛ`+2ab+bÛ`)
P(1)=0 P(2)=0 xÝ`-16yÝ`=(xÛ`+4yÛ`)(xÛ`-4yÛ`)
Ú~Ý P(x) x(x-1) 2x(x-2) 2(x-1)(x-3) =(xÛ`+4yÛ`)(x+2y)(x-2y)
(x-2)(x-3) 3x(x-3)+6 4aÛ`+bÛ`+9cÛ`+4ab+6bc+12ca
Q(x)=x(x-1)+2x(x-2)+2(x-1)(x-3) =(2a)Û`+bÛ`+(3c)Û`+2(2ab+3bc+6ca)
+(x-2)(x-3)+3x(x-3)+6 =(2a+b+3c)Û`
Q(4)=4_3+2_4_2+2_3_1+2_1+3_4_1+6=54

165
2aÜ`+3aÛ`b-3abÛ`-2bÜ`
=2(aÜ`-bÜ`)+3ab(a-b)
=2(a-b)(aÛ`+ab+bÛ`)+3ab(a-b)
=(a-b)(2aÛ`+5ab+2bÛ`)
=(a-b)(a+2b)(2a+b)

166 32

xÜ`-xyÛ`-xÛ`y+yÜ`=xÛ`(x-y)-yÛ`(x-y)
=(xÛ`-yÛ`)(x-y)
=(x-y)Û`(x+y)
x+y=4 xy=2

33

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 33 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 (x-y)Û`=(x+y)Û`-4xy=4Û`-8=8
(x-y)Û`(x+y)=8_4=32
170 14

32 (xÛ`-4x+3)(xÛ`+6x+8)-56
=(x-1)(x-3)(x+2)(x+4)-56
={(x-1)(x+2)}{(x-3)(x+4)}-56
=(xÛ`+x-2)(xÛ`+x-12)-56
167 xÛ`+x=X
a+b+c=0 (xÛ`+x-2)(xÛ`+x-12)-56
aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`-3abc=(a+b+c)(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca) =(X-2)(X-12)-56
=0 =XÛ`-14X-32=(X-16)(X+2)
=(xÛ`+x-16)(xÛ`+x+2)
a b a=16 b=2
a-b=16-2=14
168
xÛ`+3=X
(xÛ`+x+3)(xÛ`+2x+3)-2xÛ`
=(X+x)(X+2x)-2xÛ`
=XÛ`+3xX=X(X+3x) 171
=(xÛ`+3)(xÛ`+3x+3) 2 1
xÝ`-2xÜ`+3xÛ`-2x+1=xÛ`{xÛ`-2x+3- + } 
xÛ`+2x=X x xÛ`
(xÛ`+2x-2)(xÛ`+2x+5)+12 1 1
=xÛ`[{xÛ`+ }-2{x+ }+3] 
=(X-2)(X+5)+12 xÛ` x
1 1
=XÛ`+3X+2=(X+1)(X+2) =xÛ` °[{x+ }Û`-2]-2{x+ }+3¤
x x
=(xÛ`+2x+1)(xÛ`+2x+2)
1 Û` 1
=(x+1)Û`(xÛ`+2x+2) =xÛ`[{x+ } -2{x+ }+1]
x x
xÛ`-2x=X 1
x+ =t
(xÛ`-2x)Û`-2xÛ`+4x-3 x
=(xÛ`-2x)Û`-2(xÛ`-2x)-3 1 Û` 1
xÛ`[{x+ } -2{x+ }+1]=xÛ`(tÛ`-2t+1)
x x
=XÛ`-2X-3=(X+1)(X-3)
=xÛ`(t-1)Û`
=(xÛ`-2x+1)(xÛ`-2x-3)
1
=(x-1)Û`(x+1)(x-3) =xÛ`{x+ -1}Û`
x
1
=[x{x+ -1}]Û`
x
=(xÛ`-x+1)Û`
169
(x-1)(x-2)(x+2)(x+3)-60
={(x-1)(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+3)}-60
=(xÛ`+x-2)(xÛ`+x-6)-60
xÛ`+x=X
(xÛ`+x-2)(xÛ`+x-6)-60 172
=(X-2)(X-6)-60 xÛ`=X
=XÛ`-8X-48=(X-12)(X+4) xÝ`-7xÛ`+12=XÛ`-7X+12
=(xÛ`+x-12)(xÛ`+x+4) =(X-3)(X-4)
=(x+4)(x-3)(xÛ`+x+4) =(xÛ`-3)(xÛ`-4)
=(xÛ`-3)(x+2)(x-2) yy
TIP
xÝ`-7xÛ`+12=(xÛ`-3)(x+2)(x-2)
(x-3)(xÛ`+x+4)=xÜ`-2xÛ`+x-12
xÛ`-3=(x+'3)(x-'3)
xÜ`-2xÛ`+x-12
(x-1)(x-2)(x+2)(x+3)-60
xÝ`-7xÛ`+12=(x+'3)(x-'3)(x+2)(x-2)

34

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 34 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 ={-3y+(4xÛ`+2x+1)}{y+(2x-1)}
173 =(4xÛ`+2x-3y+1)(2x+y-1)
xÝ`-6xÛ`yÛ`+yÝ`=(xÝ`-2xÛ`yÛ`+yÝ`)-4xÛ`yÛ` y
=(xÛ`-yÛ`)Û`-(2xy)Û` xÝ`+2xÛ`y-4xÛ`+yÛ`-4y-5
I
=(xÛ`+2xy-yÛ`)(xÛ`-2xy-yÛ`) =yÛ`+(2xÛ`-4)y+xÝ`-4xÛ`-5
=yÛ`+(2xÛ`-4)y+(xÛ`+1)(xÛ`-5)
y xÛ`+1

174 y xÛ`-5
={y+(xÛ`+1)}{y+(xÛ`-5)}
xÝ`+4=(xÝ`+4xÛ`+4)-4xÛ`
=(xÛ`+y+1)(xÛ`+y-5)
=(xÛ`+2)Û`-(2x)Û`
={(xÛ`+2)+2x}{(xÛ`+2)-2x}
=(xÛ`+2x+2)(xÛ`-2x+2) 178
xÝ`+7xÛ`+16=(xÝ`+8xÛ`+16)-xÛ`
a
=(xÛ`+4)Û`-xÛ`
aÛ`b-abÛ`+bÛ`c-bcÛ`+cÛ`a-caÛ`
=(xÛ`+x+4)(xÛ`-x+4)
=(b-c)aÛ`+(cÛ`-bÛ`)a+bc(b-c)
=(b-c)aÛ`-(b-c)(b+c)a+bc(b-c)
175 =(b-c){aÛ`-(b+c)a+bc}
=(b-c)(a-b)(a-c)
x
=(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)
xÛ`+3xy+2yÛ`-2x-y-3
=xÛ`+(3y-2)x+(2yÛ`-y-3)
=xÛ`+(3y-2)x+(y+1)(2y-3)
x y+1
179 (x+1)(x+3)(x-2)

f(x)=xÜ`+2xÛ`-5x-6
x 2y-3
f(-1)=-1+2+5-6=0
=(x+y+1)(x+2y-3)

-1 1 2 -5 -6
-1 -1 6
176 1 1 -6 0

x xÜ`+2xÛ`-5x-6=(x+1)(xÛ`+x-6)

3xÛ`-2xy-yÛ`-7x-y+2 =(x+1)(x+3)(x-2)

=3xÛ`-(2y+7)x-(yÛ`+y-2)
=3xÛ`-(2y+7)x-(y+2)(y-1)
3x y-1
180
f(x)=xÜ`-2xÛ`+kx+12
x -(y+2)
x-1
=(3x+y-1)(x-y-2)
f(1)=1-2+k+12=0
=(-3x-y+1)(-x+y+2)
k=-11
a=-3 b=1 c=-1 d=1
f(x)=xÜ`-2xÛ`-11x+12
a-b+c-d=-3-1+(-1)-1=-6
f(1)=0
1 1 -2 -11 12
177 1 -1 -12
1 -1 -12 0
y
8xÜ`+4xÛ`y-4xy-3yÛ`+4y-1 f(x)=(x-1)(xÛ`-x-12)
=-3yÛ`+(4xÛ`-4x+4)y+8xÜ`-1 =(x-1)(x+3)(x-4)
=-3yÛ`+(4xÛ`-4x+4)y+(2x-1)(4xÛ`+2x+1)
-3y 4xÛ`+2x+1 k 30 %
f(x) 70 %
y 2x-1

35

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 35 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 xÜ`+7xÛ`-17x+9=(x-1)(xÛ`+8x-9)
181 =(x-1)Û`(x+9)
f(x)=2xÝ`-7xÜ`-6xÛ`+7x+4 x=38
f(1)=2-7-6+7+4=0 38Ü`+7_38Û`-17_38+9=37Û`_47
f(-1)=2+7-6-7+4=0 a=37 b=47
b-a=47-37=10
1 2 -7 -6 7 4 x=29
2 -5 -11 -4 29Ü`+2_29Û`-5_29-6=xÜ`+2xÛ`-5x-6
-1 2 -5 -11 -4 0 f(x)=xÜ`+2xÛ`-5x-6
-2 7 4 f(-1)=-1+2+5-6=0
2 -7 -4 0
2xÝ`-7xÜ`-6xÛ`+7x+4 -1 1 2 -5 -6
=(x-1)(x+1)(2xÛ`-7x-4) -1 -1 6
=(x-1)(x+1)(2x+1)(x-4) 1 1 -6 0
xÜ`+2xÛ`-5x-6=(x+1)(xÛ`+x-6)
xÛ`+5x+4=(x+1)(x+4) =(x+1)(x+3)(x-2)
x=29
182 729000 10000 29Ü`+2_29Û`-5_29-6=30_32_27
=2ß`_3Ý`_5
x=89
a=6 b=4 c=1
89Ü`+3_89Û`+3_89+1
a+b+c=6+4+1=11
=xÜ`+3xÛ`+3x+1
=(x+1)Ü`
=90Ü`=729000
a=32 b=19 c=49
185
32Û`+19Û`+49Û`+2(32_19+19_49+49_32) A B C D xÜ` yÜ` xyÛ` xÛ`y
=aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+2(ab+bc+ca) A B C D 27 1 9 27
=(a+b+c)Û` 27xÜ`+yÜ`+9xyÛ`+27xÛ`y
=(32+19+49)Û`=100Û`=10000
27xÜ`+27xÛ`y+9xyÛ`+yÜ`
=(3x)Ü`+3_(3x)Û`_y+3_(3x)_yÛ`+yÜ`
183 =(3x+y)Ü`
x=999 3x+y
999Ü`-1=xÜ`-1
999_1000+1=x(x+1)+1
=xÛ`+x+1 186
xÜ`-1=(x-1)(xÛ`+x+1)
aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`-3abc aÜ`+bÜ`=(a+b)Ü`-3ab(a+b)
999Ü`-1=(999-1)(999Û`+999+1)
aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`-3abc=( a+b )Ü`-3ab(a+b)+cÜ`-3abc
=998_(999_1000+1)
998 =( a+b )Ü`+cÜ`-3ab(a+b+c)
(a+b)Ü`+cÜ`={(a+b)+c}{(a+b)Û`-(a+b)c+cÛ`}
( a+b )Ü`+cÜ`-3ab(a+b+c)
184 10 11
=( a+b+c ){(a+b)Û`-(a+b)c+cÛ`}-3ab(a+b+c)
x=38
=( a+b+c )(aÛ`+2ab+bÛ`-ac-bc+cÛ`-3ab)
38Ü`+7_38Û`-17_38+9=xÜ`+7xÛ`-17x+9
f(x)=xÜ`+7xÛ`-17x+9 =(a+b+c)( aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca )
f(1)=1Ü`+7-17+9=0 X=a+b Y=a+b+c
Z=aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca
1 1 7 -17 9 XY+Z=(a+b)(a+b+c)+(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca)
1 8 -9 =(a+b)Û`+c(a+b)+(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca)
1 8 -9 0 =2aÛ`+2bÛ`+cÛ`+ab

36

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 36 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 187 1 1 1
Q(x)={xÝ`+ }{xÛ`+ }{x- }
f(x) xÜ`-1 Q(x) 2Ý` 2Û` 2
R(x)(R(x) ) 1
Q(x) x+
2 I
f(x)=(xÜ`-1)Q(x)+R(x)
f(x)=(x-1)(xÛ`+x+1)Q(x)+R(x) yy
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
f(x) xÛ`+x+1 2x-5 Rª=Q{- }={ + }{ + }{- - } 
2 2Ý` 2Ý` 2Û` 2Û` 2 2
R(x) xÛ`+x+1 2x-5 1 1 1
= _ _(-1)=-
R(x)=a(xÛ`+x+1)+2x-5 (a ) yy 2Ü` 2 2Ý`
Rª 1 1
={- }Ö =-2Ý`=-16
RÁ 2Ý` 2¡`
f(x)=(x-1)(xÛ`+x+1)Q(x)+a(xÛ`+x+1)+2x-5
f(x) x-1 9
f(1)=9
3a-3=9 a=4 190
x101-1=(x-1)(x100+x99+x98+y+x+1)
R(x)=4(xÛ`+x+1)+2x-5
x101-1 x-1
R(2)=4(2Û`+2+1)+4-5=27
Q(x)=x +x +x98+y+x+1
100 99

x=1
188 Q(1)=1+1+1+y+1=101
x=-1
x6+xÝ`-3xÜ`-xÛ` P(x) Q(x)
Q(-1)=1-1+1-1+y-1+1=1
-3xÜ`-2xÛ`
Q(1)+Q(-1)=101+1=102
x6+xÝ`-3xÜ`-xÛ`=P(x)Q(x)-3xÜ`-2xÛ`
P(x)Q(x)=x6+xÝ`+xÛ`
=xÛ`(xÝ`+xÛ`+1)
=xÛ`(xÛ`+x+1)(xÛ`-x+1) yy 191 450

x6+xÝ`-3xÜ`-xÛ` P(x) xÞ`â`-1 (x-1)Û` Q(x)

P(x) Q(x) R(x)=ax+b (a b )
Q(x-2) x-1 3 xÞ`â`-1=(x-1)Û`Q(x)+ax+b yy
Q(-1)=3 x=1 0=a+b b=-a yy

Q(x)=xÛ`-x+1 P(x)=xÛ`(xÛ`+x+1) xÞ`â`-1=(x-1)Û`Q(x)+a(x-1)

P(1)+Q(3)=3+7=10 =(x-1){(x-1)Q(x)+a}
xÞ`â`-1=(x-1)(xÝ`á`+xÝ`¡`+xÝ`à`+y+x+1)
(x-1)(xÝ`á`+xÝ`¡`+xÝ`à`+y+x+1)=(x-1){(x-1)Q(x)+a}
189 x-1
1 xÝ`á`+xÝ`¡`+xÝ`à`+y+x+1=(x-1)Q(x)+a
f(x)=x¡` f(x) x+
2
x x=1
a=50 b=-50 ( ) R(x)=50x-50
1 1 1
RÁ= f{- }={- }¡`= R(10)=450
2 2 2¡`
1 1
x¡`={x+ }Q(x)+
2 2¡`
1 1
x¡`-
2¡`
={x+ }Q(x)
2
yy 192
(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)(x+8)+k
1 1 1 ={(x+2)(x+8)}{(x+4)(x+6)}+k
x¡`- ={xÝ`+ }{xÝ`- } 
2¡` 2Ý` 2Ý`
=(xÛ`+10x+16)(xÛ`+10x+24)+k
1 1 1
={xÝ`+ }{xÛ`+ }{xÛ`- }  xÛ`+10x+16=X yy TIP
2Ý` 2Û` 2Û`
1 1 1 1 (xÛ`+10x+16)(xÛ`+10x+24)+k=X(X+8)+k
={xÝ`+ }{xÛ`+ }{x+ }{x- }
2Ý` 2Û` 2 2 =XÛ`+8X+k

37

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 37 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 XÛ`+8X+k x
195 -1 -3

XÛ`+8X+k=(X+4)Û` x
k=16 xÛ`+(ky-1)x-6yÛ`-7y-2
X=xÛ`+10x+16 =xÛ`+(ky-1)x-(3y+2)(2y+1)
(X+4)Û`=(xÛ`+10x+20)Û`
f(x)=xÛ`+10x+20 (2y+1)-(3y+2)=ky-1
y k=-1
x
TIP
xÛ`+3xy+2yÛ`-2x-5y+k
xÛ`+10x=X =xÛ`+(3y-2)x+2yÛ`-5y+k yy
(xÛ`+10x+16)(xÛ`+10x+24)+k
=(X+16)(X+24)+k=XÛ`+40X+384+k 2yÛ`-5y+k=(2y+a)(y+b) (a b ) yy
XÛ`+40X+384+k=(X+20)Û` y -5=a+2b yy
384+k=400 k=16
xÛ`+10x+16=X xÛ`+(3y-2)x+2yÛ`-5y+k
=xÛ`+(3y-2)x+(2y+a)(y+b)
x 2y+a

x y+b
=(x+2y+a)(x+y+b)
193 40 x
3y-2=(2y+a)+(y+b)
xÛ`+x=X
=3y+a+b
(xÛ`+x)(xÛ`+x-4)+a(xÛ`+x)+12
-2=a+b yy
=X(X-4)+aX+12
a=1 b=-3
=XÛ`+(a-4)X+12
k=ab=-3 ( )
p q 12=1_12=2_6=3_4
XÛ`+(a-4)X+12
=(X+1)(X+12)=(xÛ`+x+1)(xÛ`+x+12) yy
=(X+2)(X+6)=(xÛ`+x+2)(xÛ`+x+6) yy
=(X+3)(X+4)=(xÛ`+x+3)(xÛ`+x+4) yy
196
(X+1)(X+12)=XÛ`+13X+12 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-2ab-2bc+2ca=(a-b+c)Û`
a-4=13 a=17 (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)+abc
(X+2)(X+6)=XÛ`+8X+12 =(ab+ac+bÛ`+bc)(c+a)+abc
a-4=8 a=12 =abc+acÛ`+bÛ`c+bcÛ`+aÛ`b+aÛ`c+abÛ`+abc+abc
(X+3)(X+4)=XÛ`+7X+12 a
a-4=7 a=11 (b+c)aÛ`+(bÛ`+3bc+cÛ`)a+bc(b+c)
a a b+c
11+12+17=40 (b+c)a bc
={a+(b+c)}{(b+c)a+bc}
=(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca)
a
194 46 aÛ`(b+c)-bÛ`(a-c)+cÛ`(a-b)-abc
=(b+c)aÛ`-(bÛ`+bc-cÛ`)a+bc(b-c)
(x-3)Ý`-5(x-3)Û`+4 (x-3)Û`=X
a -(b-c)
(x-3)Ý`-5(x-3)Û`+4=XÛ`-5X+4=(X-1)(X-4)
={(x-3)Û`-1Û`}{(x-3)Û`-2Û`} (b+c)a -bc
={(x-4)(x-2)}{(x-5)(x-1)} ={a-(b-c)}{(b+c)a-bc}
=(x-1)(x-2)(x-4)(x-5) =(a-b+c)(ab-bc+ca)
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+dÛ`=1Û`+2Û`+4Û`+5Û`=46 a-b+c

38

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 38 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 2 1 -5 9 -8 4
197 -1
2 -6 6 -4
f(x)=xÝ`-4xÜ`-xÛ`+16x-12 1 -3 3 -2 0
f(1)=1-4-1+16-12=0 P(x)Q(x)=(x-2)(xÜ`-3xÛ`+3x-2) I
f(2)=16-32-4+32-12=0 f(x)=xÜ`-3xÛ`+3x-2 f(2)=0

1 1 -4 -1 16 -12 2 1 -3 3 -2
1 -3 -4 12 2 -2 2
2 1 -3 -4 12 0 1 -1 1 0
2 -2 -12
1 -1 -6 0
P(x)Q(x)=(x-2)Û`(xÛ`-x+1)
xÝ`-4xÜ`-xÛ`+16x-12 P(x) Q(x)
=(x-1)(x-2)(xÛ`-x-6)
=(x-1)(x-2)(x+2)(x-3) P(x) Q(x)
P(x)=(x-2)(xÛ`-x+1) Q(x)=x-2
(x+k)(x-k)P(x)=(x+2)(x-2)(x-1)(x-3)
k=2`( k>0) P(x)=(x-1)(x-3) P(x)=(x-2)(xÛ`-x+1)
P(2)=1_(-1)=-1 =(x-2){(x-2)(x+1)+3}
=(x-2)Û`(x+1)+3(x-2)
P(x) {Q(x)}Û`=(x-2)Û`
3(x-2) 3x-6
198
P(x)Q(x)=xÝ`+6xÜ`+9xÛ`-4x-12
P(1)Q(1)=1+6+9-4-12=0 200
P(-2)Q(-2)=16-48+36+8-12=0
x+2=t
(x+2)Ü`-3(x+2)Û`-6x-4
1 1 6 9 -4 -12
=(x+2)Ü`-3(x+2)Û`-6(x+2)+8
1 7 16 12
=tÜ`-3tÛ`-6t+8
-2 1 7 16 12 0
f(t)=tÜ`-3tÛ`-6t+8
-2 -10 -12
f(1)=0
1 5 6 0
1 1 -3 -6 8
P(x)Q(x)=(x-1)(x+2)(xÛ`+5x+6) 1 -2 -8
=(x-1)(x+3)(x+2)Û` 1 -2 -8 0
f(x) g(x) x-k x-k
tÜ`-3tÛ`-6t+8=(t-1)(tÛ`-2t-8)
=(t-1)(t+2)(t-4)
k=-2 x+2
=(x+1)(x+4)(x-2) ( t=x+2)
1
a=-2 b=1 c=4 ( a<b<c)
(x+2)(x-1) (x+2)(x+3)
a+2b+3c=-2+2_1+3_4=12

(x+2)(x-1)+(x+2)(x+3)
=(x+2){(x-1)+(x+3)}
=(x+2)(2x+2)=2xÛ`+6x+4 201 5

xÝ`+axÛ`+b (x-1)Û`
xÝ`+axÛ`+b x-1
f(x)=xÝ`+axÛ`+b
199 3x-6
f(1)=1+a+b=0 b=-a-1 yy
P(x)Q(x)=xÝ`-5xÜ`+9xÛ`-8x+4 f(x)=xÝ`+axÛ`-a-1
P(2)Q(2)=16-40+36-16+4=0 =(xÛ`+a+1)(xÛ`-1)
=(xÛ`+a+1)(x+1)(x-1)

39

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 39 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 f(x) (x-1)Û`
xÛ`+a+1 x-1
204
g(x)=xÛ`+a+1 x=2+'6 x-2='6
g(1)=1+a+1=0 xÛ`-4x+4=6
a=-2 b=1 ( ) xÛ`-4x=2 yy
aÛ`+bÛ`=5 xÜ`-5xÛ`+5x-1
xÜ`-5xÛ`+4x
f(x)=xÜ`-5xÛ`+5x-1
xÝ`+axÛ`+b (x-1)Û` f(1)=0
xÝ`+axÛ`+b x-1 1 1 -5 5 -1
Q(x) 1 -4 1
xÝ`+axÛ`+b=(x-1)Q(x) 1 -4 1 0
xÝ`+axÛ`+b (x-1)Û` f(x)=(x-1)(xÛ`-4x+1)
Q(x) x-1

xÜ`-5xÛ`+4x=x(xÛ`-5x+4)
1 1 0 a 0 b =x(x-1)(x-4)
1 1 a+1 a+1 xÜ`-5xÛ`+5x-1 (x-1)(xÛ`-4x+1)
1 1 1 a+1 a+1 a+b+1=0 =
xÜ`-5xÛ`+4x x(x-1)(x-4)
1 2 a+3 xÛ`-4x+1 3
= = ( )
1 2 a+3 2a+4=0 xÛ`-4x 2

2a+4=0 a=-2 a+b+1=0 b=1

aÛ`+bÛ`=5 x=2+'6 x-2='6
xÛ`-4x+4=6 xÛ`-4x-2=0
xÜ`-5xÛ`+5x-1
202 240 xÜ`-5xÛ`+4x
xÛ`-4x-2

x-1 3x-3 2x-2

x=19 y=11
xÜ`-5xÛ`+5x-1 (xÛ`-4x-2)(x-1)+3x-3
19ß`-11ß` xß`-yß =
= xÜ`-5xÛ`+4x (xÛ`-4x-2)(x-1)+2x-2
19Ý`+19Û`_11Û`+11Ý` xÝ`+xÛ`yÛ`+yÝ`
0+3(x-1)
(xÛ`-yÛ`)(xÝ`+xÛ`yÛ`+yÝ`) = ( xÛ`-4x-2=0)
= 0+2(x-1)
xÝ`+xÛ`yÛ`+yÝ` 3
=xÛ`-yÛ` =
2
=(x-y)(x+y)
=(19-11)_(19+11)
=8_30
=240 205 8

x=1234
1234Ü`-1234Û`-3_1234+2 xÜ`-xÛ`-3x+2
= yy
203 1234Û`+1233 xÛ`+x-1
f(x)=xÜ`-xÛ`-3x+2
x=90
f(2)=0
90Ý`+90Û`+1 xÝ`+xÛ`+1
= 2 1 -1 -3 2
90_91+1 x(x+1)+1
(xÛ`-x+1)(xÛ`+x+1) 2 2 -2
= yy TIP
xÛ`+x+1 1 1 -1 0
=xÛ`-x+1
f(x)=(x-2)(xÛ`+x-1)
=90Û`-90+1
=8011
xÜ`-xÛ`-3x+2 (x-2)(xÛ`+x-1)
=
TIP
xÛ`+x-1 xÛ`+x-1
=x-2
xÝ`+xÛ`+1=(xÝ`+2xÛ`+1)-xÛ`=(xÛ`+1)Û`-xÛ`
=1234-2
={(xÛ`+1)-x}{(xÛ`+1)+x}
=1232
=(xÛ`-x+1)(xÛ`+x+1)
1+2+3+2=8

40

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 40 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 a+b+0 b+c+0 ( a>0 b>0 c>0)
206 a-c=0 a=c
2Ú`Û`-1=(2ß`+1)(2ß`-1) a=c
=(2ß`+1)(2Ü`+1)(2Ü`-1)
I
=(2ß`+1)(2Ü`+1)(2-1)(2Û`+2+1)
=65_9_7
=3Û`_5_7_13
2Ú`Û`-1 30 40
209
5_7=35 3_13=39 aÜ`-abÛ`-bÛ`c+aÛ`c+acÛ`+cÜ`=0
35+39=74
aÜ`-abÛ`-bÛ`c+aÛ`c+acÛ`+cÜ`
=aÜ`+cÜ`-bÛ`(a+c)+ac(a+c)
=(a+c)(aÛ`-ac+cÛ`)-bÛ`(a+c)+ac(a+c)
207 19 =(a+c){(aÛ`-ac+cÛ`)-bÛ`+ac}
=(a+c)(aÛ`+cÛ`-bÛ`)=0
a b c d e
a b c a+c>0
f
aÛ`+cÛ`=bÛ` yy
a
ABC b
ABC 2
e
d 1
b ac=2 ac=4 yy
2
c
3
a+c= '5b
5
f
9
aÛ`+2ac+cÛ`= bÛ`
5
165 9
bÛ`+8= bÛ` ( )
abc+acd+ade+abe+ f bc+ fcd+ fde+ fbe=165 5
5bÛ`+40=9bÛ` 4bÛ`=40 bÛ`=10 b='1Œ0`( b>0)

a(bc+cd+de+be)+ f(bc+cd+de+be)
=(a+ f)(bc+cd+de+be) 3
a+c= '5_'1Œ0=3'2
5
=(a+ f){b(c+e)+d(c+e)}
ABC
=(a+ f)(c+e)(b+d)
(a+c)+b=3'2+'1Œ0
a b c d e f
a+ f c+e b+d 2
165=3_5_11 ABC b 40 %
b 40 %
a+b+c+d+e+ f=3+5+11=19
ABC 20 %

208
ab(a+b)=bc(b+c)+ca(c-a) 210
ab(a+b)-bc(b+c)-ca(c-a)=0 (xÜ`+3xÛ`-9x+5)p
a r(x) h(x)
ab(a+b)-bc(b+c)-ca(c-a) (xÜ`+3xÛ`-9x+5)p=p{r(x)}Û`h(x)
=aÛ`b+abÛ`-bÛ`c-bcÛ`-cÛ`a+caÛ` xÜ`+3xÛ`-9x+5={r(x)}Û`h(x) yy
=(b+c)aÛ`+(bÛ`-cÛ`)a-bc(b+c) f(x)=xÜ`+3xÛ`-9x+5
=(b+c){aÛ`+(b-c)a-bc} f(1)=0
a b 1 1 3 -9 5
a -c 1 4 -5
=(b+c)(a+b)(a-c)=0 1 4 -5 0

41

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 41 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 xÜ`+3xÛ`-9x+5=(x-1)(xÛ`+4x-5)
=(x-1)(x-1)(x+5)
212 30

=(x-1)Û`(x+5) f(x)=xÛ`+2x-n (x-a)(x+b)

r(x)=x-1 h(x)=x+5 xÛ`+2x-n=(x-a)(x+b)
=xÛ`+(b-a)x-ab
2_p(x-1)Û`+2p(x-1)_(x+5) b-a=2 n=ab
=2p(x-1){(x-1)+(x+5)} n=ab=a(a+2)É1000
=2p(x-1)(2x+4) a=30 a(a+2)=30_32=960<1000
=4p(x-1)(x+2) a=31 a(a+2)=31_33=1023>1000
a 1 2 3 y 30
f(x) 30

211
x xÜ`
213
1 n 1
n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)+1
y y x
y_y_x=xyÛ` n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)+1
2 xyÛ` ={n(n+3)}{(n+1)(n+2)}+1
=(nÛ`+3n)(nÛ`+3n+2)+1
y yÜ` nÛ`+3n=X
2 (nÛ`+3n)(nÛ`+3n+2)+1
xÜ`-3xyÛ`+2yÜ`=xÜ`-yÜ`-3xyÛ`+3yÜ` yy TIP =X(X+2)+1=(X+1)Û`=(nÛ`+3n+1)Û`
=(x-y)(xÛ`+xy+yÛ`)-3yÛ`(x-y) nÛ`+3n+1
=(x-y)(xÛ`+xy-2yÛ`) 1
=(x-y)(x-y)(x+2y)
=(x-y)Û`(x+2y) n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)+1=(nÛ`+3n+1)Û`
n=11
'Ä11_12_13_14+1="Ã(11Û`+3_11+1)Û`
2 xÜ`-3xyÛ`+2yÜ`
=121+33+1=155

xÜ`-3xyÛ`+2yÜ` x
n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)+1 30 %
f(x)=xÜ`-3yÛ`x+2yÜ`
(nÛ`+3n+1)Û` 50 %
f(y)=yÜ`-3yÜ`+2yÜ`=0
'Ä11_12_13_14+1 20 %

y 1 0 -3yÛ` 2yÜ`
y yÛ` -2yÜ`
1 y -2yÛ` 0 214 8

xÜ`-3xyÛ`+2yÜ`=(x-y)(xÛ`+xy-2yÛ`) xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+3
=(x-y)(x-y)(x+2y) xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+3=(x+p)(x+q)(x+r) (p q r )
=(x-y)Û`(x+2y) pqr=3

TIP
Ú (x+1)(x+1)(x+3)
xÜ`
(x+1)Û`(x+3)=xÜ`+5xÛ`+7x+3
xyÛ` 3
a=5 b=7
yÜ` 3
a+b=12
2
Û (x+1)(x-1)(x-3)
yÜ` 2
(x+1)(x-1)(x-3)=xÜ`-3xÛ`-x+3
2
a=-3 b=-1
xÜ`-3_xyÛ`+2_yÛ`=xÜ`-3xyÛ`+2yÜ`
a+b=-4

42

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 42 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 Ü (x-1)(x-1)(x+3) kÜ`+2kÛ`+3k+2 (k+1)(kÛ`+k+2)
=
(x-1)Û`(x+3)=xÜ`+xÛ`-5x+3 kÛ`+4k+3 (k+3)(k+1)
a=1 b=-5 kÛ`+k+2
=
k+3
a+b=-4
=
(k+3)(k-2)+8 I
Ú Ü a+b M=12 m=-4 k+3
M+m=8 8
=k-2+
k+3
8
k k-2+
k+3
8
215 96 k+3
8 1 2 4 8 k+3 1 2 4 8
xÜ`-(1-6ab)x+n x-1
-1 -2 -4 -8
f(x)=xÜ`-(1-6ab)x+n
8
f(1)=0 k=-2 =8
-2+3
8 8
k=1 =2 k=5 =1
1 1 0 6ab-1 n 1+3 5+3
1 1 6ab 8 8
k=-4 =-8 k=-5 =-4
1 1 6ab n+6ab=0 -4+3 -5+3
8 8
n=-6ab n 100 k=-7 =-2 k=-11 =-1
-7+3 -11+3
50 k
-6abÉ100 ab¾- yy
3
(-2)+1+5+(-4)+(-5)+(-7)+(-11)=-23
xÜ`-(1-6ab)x+n=(x-1)(xÛ`+x+6ab)
(x-1)(xÛ`+x+6ab)=(x-1)(x-2a)(x-3b)

-2a-3b=1 2a+3b=-1 yy 217

a b {P(x)}Ü`+{Q(x)}Ü`=12xÝ`+24xÜ`+12xÛ`+16 yy
50
a=4 b=-3 2_4+3_(-3)=-1 ab=-12¾-
3
{P(x)}Ü`+{Q(x)}Ü`
50
a=1 b=-1 2_1+3_(-1)=-1 ab=-1¾- ={P(x)+Q(x)}Ü`-3P(x)Q(x){P(x)+Q(x)}
3
50 P(x)+Q(x)=4
a=-2 b=1 2_(-2)+3_1=-1 ab=-2¾-
3 {P(x)}Ü`+{Q(x)}Ü`=4Ü`-3_4_P(x)Q(x)
50 =64-12P(x)Q(x)
a=-5 b=3 2_(-5)+3_3=-1 ab=-15¾-
3
n ab=-1 n=-6_(-1)=6
64-12P(x)Q(x)=12xÝ`+24xÜ`+12xÛ`+16
ab=-15 n=-6_(-15)=90
-12P(x)Q(x)=12xÝ`+24xÜ`+12xÛ`-48
6+90=96
-P(x)Q(x)=xÝ`+2xÜ`+xÛ`-4
-P(1)Q(1)=0 -P(-2)Q(-2)=0

1 1 2 1 0 -4
216 1 3 4 4
(kÜ`+2kÛ`+3k+2)Ö(kÛ`+4k+3) -2 1 3 4 4 0
kÜ`+2kÛ`+3k+2 -2 -2 -4
yy
kÛ`+4k+3 1 1 2 0
f(k)=kÜ`+2kÛ`+3k+2 f(-1)=-1+2-3+2=0 -P(x)Q(x)=(x-1)(x+2)(xÛ`+x+2)
=(xÛ`+x-2)(xÛ`+x+2)
-1 1 2 3 2 P(x)+Q(x)=4 P(x)
-1 -1 -2
1 1 2 0 P(x) Q(x)
kÜ`+2kÛ`+3k+2=(k+1)(kÛ`+k+2) P(x)=-xÛ`-x+2 Q(x)=xÛ`+x+2

43

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 43 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 P(2)+Q(3)=(-2Û`-2+2)+(3Û`+3+2)
=-4+14=10
220
1 1
xÝ`+2axÜ`+bxÛ`+2ax+1=xÛ`[{xÛ`+ }+2a{x+ }+b] 
xÛ` x
1 1
=xÛ`[{x+ }Û`+2a{x+ }+b-2]
218 a=2 b=6
x x

3`cm 1 Û` 1 1
xÛ`[{x+ } +4{x+ }+4]=xÛ`{x+ +2}Û`
nÜ`+anÛ`+8n+7-3 nÜ`+anÛ`+8n+4 n+2 x x x
f(n)=nÜ`+anÛ`+8n+4 =(xÛ`+2x+1)Û`
f(-2)=-8+4a-16+4=0 a=5 =(x+1)Ý`
f(n)=nÜ`+5nÛ`+8n+4 f(-2)=0 N(2 6)=4
a=0 b=-2
-2 1 5 8 4 1 Û` 1 1
xÛ`[{x+ } -4]=xÛ`{x+ +2}{x+ -2} 
-2 -6 -4 x x x

1 3 2 0 =(xÛ`+2x+1)(xÛ`-2x+1)
=(x+1)Û`(x-1)Û`
nÜ`+5nÛ`+8n+4=(n+2)(nÛ`+3n+2)
N(0 -2)=4
=(n+2)Û`(n+1)
N(2 6)+N(0 -2)=8 ( )
a=k b=2
(n+2)(n+1) yy
1 Û` 1 1 1
1`cm xÛ`[{x+ } +2k{x+ }]=xÛ`{x+ }{x+ +2k} 
x x x x
nÜ`+6nÛ`+bn+7-1 nÜ`+6nÛ`+bn+6 n+2 =(xÛ`+1)(xÛ`+2kx+1)
g(n)=nÜ`+6nÛ`+bn+6 N(k 2)=2 xÛ`+2kx+1
g(-2)=-8+24-2b+6=0 b=11
g(n)=nÜ`+6nÛ`+11n+6 g(-2)=0 k=1 k=-1 ( ) yy TIP
b=aÛ`+2
-2 1 6 11 6 1 Û` 1 1
xÛ`[{x+ } +2a{x+ }+aÛ`]=xÛ`{x+ +a}Û`
-2 -8 -6 x x x
1 4 3 0 =(xÛ`+ax+1)Û`
N(a b)=4
nÜ`+6nÛ`+11n+6=(n+2)(nÛ`+4n+3)
a=2 a=-2
=(n+2)(n+1)(n+3)
a -4 ( )

(n+1)(n+3) yy
TIP
(n+2)(n+1)_(n+1)(n+3)=(n+1)Û`(n+2)(n+3) xÛ`+2kx+1 1
xÛ`+2kx+1=(x+1)Û` xÛ`+2kx+1=(x-1)Û`

x k=1 k=-1
219
aÜ`+bÜ`-cÜ`-(b-c)aÛ`-(c+a)bÛ`-(a-b)cÛ`
=(aÜ`-abÛ`-acÛ`)+(bÜ`-baÛ`+bcÛ`)+(-cÜ`+caÛ`-cbÛ`)
=a(aÛ`-bÛ`-cÛ`)-b(aÛ`-bÛ`-cÛ`)+c(aÛ`-bÛ`-cÛ`)
=(a-b+c)(aÛ`-bÛ`-cÛ`)=0 yy 221 74

N=xÝ`-25xÛ`-50x-25
b<a+c
=xÝ`-25(xÛ`+2x+1)
a-b+c>0 a-b+c+0
=(xÛ`)Û`-{5(x+1)}Û`
aÛ`-bÛ`-cÛ`=0 aÛ`=bÛ`+cÛ`
=(xÛ`+5x+5)(xÛ`-5x-5)
a
|N|
b c
xÛ`+5x+5 1 -1
1
bc xÛ`-5x-5 Ñ(2 )
2

44

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 44 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 xÛ`-5x-5 1 -1 (t-4)(t-9)=(xÛ`-4)(xÛ`-9)
xÛ`+5x+5 Ñ(2 ) =(x+2)(x-2)(x+3)(x-3)
Ú xÛ`+5x+5 1 -1 xÛ`-5x-5 Ñ(2 ) =xÝ`-13xÛ`+36
a 37 13
I
xÛ ` +5x+5=1 xÛ ` +5x+4=(x+4)(x+1)=0 37+13=50
x=-4 x=-1
x=-4 xÛ`-5x-5=16+20-5=31 N=31
x=-1 xÛ`-5x-5=1+5-5=1 N=1
223 40
xÛ`+5x+5=-1 xÛ`+5x+6=(x+2)(x+3)=0
nÝ`+2nÛ`-3=(nÛ`-1)(nÛ`+3)
x=-2 x=-3
=(n-1)(n+1)(nÛ`+3)
x=-2 xÛ`-5x-5=4+10-5=9 N=9
=(n-1)(nÜ`+nÛ`+3n+3)
=(n-1){(n-2)(nÛ`+3n+9)+21}
x=-3 xÛ`-5x-5=9+15-5=19 N=19
=(n-1)(n-2)(nÛ`+3n+9)+21(n-1) yy
Û xÛ`-5x-5 1 -1 xÛ`+5x+5 Ñ(2 )
(n-1)(n-2)(nÛ`+3n+9) (n-1)(n-2)
(n-1)(n-2)
xÛ`-5x-5=1 xÛ`-5x-6=(x-6)(x+1)=0
21(n-1) (n-1)(n-2)
x=6 x=-1
n-2>0 n-2 21
x=6 xÛ`+5x+5=36+30+5=71 N=71
21 1 3 7 21
x=-1 xÛ`+5x+5=1-5+5=1 N=1
n-2=21 n=23
n-2=7 n=9
xÛ`-5x-5=-1 xÛ`-5x-4=0
n-2=3 n=5
x
n-2=1 n=3
n
Ú Û |N| x x=-4
23+9+5+3=40
x=-3 x=6 p=3 |N|
q=71
p+q=3+71=74

224
x

222 xÛ`-yÛ`-ax-by-2=xÛ`-ax-(yÛ`+by+2)
x y
yy

xÛ`=t xÝ`-axÛ`+36=tÛ`-at+36 x
t
Ú yÛ`+by+2=(y+1)(y+2)=yÛ`+3y+2
tÛ`-at+36=(t-1)(t-36) y b=3
tÛ`-at+36=(t-2)(t-18)
tÛ`-at+36=(t-3)(t-12) xÛ`-ax-(y+1)(y+2)={x-(y+1)}{x+(y+2)}
tÛ`-at+36=(t-4)(t-9) =xÛ`+x-(y+1)(y+2)
tÛ`-at+36=(t-6)Û` x a=-1
5 ( a>0 m n xÛ`-ax-(y+1)(y+2)={x+(y+1)}{x-(y+2)}
(t+m)(t+n) ) =xÛ`-x-(y+1)(y+2)
(t-m)(t-n)=(xÛ`-m)(xÛ`-n) x a=1
x Û yÛ`+by+2=(y-1)(y-2)=yÛ`-3y+2
m n y b=-3

(t-1)(t-36)=(xÛ`-1)(xÛ`-36) xÛ`-ax-(y-1)(y-2)={x-(y-1)}{x+(y-2)}
=(x+1)(x-1)(x+6)(x-6) =xÛ`-x-(y-1)(y-2)
=xÝ`-37xÛ`+36 x a=1

45

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 45 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 xÛ`-ax-(y-1)(y-2)={x+(y-1)}{x-(y-2)}
=xÛ`+x-(y-1)(y-2) P(x)=(x-a)(x+a)(xÛ`-250+aÛ`)
x a=-1 =(x-a)(x+a){xÛ`-(250-aÛ`)}
Ú Û a+b
a=-1 b=3 a+b=2 xÛ`-(250-aÛ`)
a=1 b=3 a+b=4
a=1 b=-3 a+b=-2 xÛ`-(250-aÛ`)
a=-1 b=-3 a+b=-4 250-aÛ` 250=5Û`+15Û`=9Û`+13Û`
a+b a=5 a=9 a=13 a=15 250-aÛ`
a 15 a=5 a=9 a=13
a=15 P(x)
225 181 p=15-4=11
a 14 b
ab(aÛ`-bÛ`)+bc(bÛ`-cÛ`)+ca(cÛ`-aÛ`)=138
q=14Û`(250-14Û`)=14Û`_54
q 14Û`_54
aÜ`b-abÜ`+bÜ`c-bcÜ`+acÜ`-aÜ`c = =98
9(p+1) 9(11+1)
=aÜ`(b-c)-a(bÜ`-cÜ`)+bc(bÛ`-cÛ`)
=aÜ`(b-c)-a(b-c)(bÛ`+bc+cÛ`)+bc(b-c)(b+c)
=(b-c){aÜ`-a(bÛ`+bc+cÛ`)+bc(b+c)}
=(b-c)(aÜ`-abÛ`-abc-acÛ`+bÛ`c+bcÛ`)
=(b-c){(bÛ`c-abÛ`)+(bcÛ`-abc)-(acÛ`-aÜ`)}
=(b-c){bÛ`(c-a)+bc(c-a)-a(c-a)(c+a)}
227 3

=(b-c)(c-a){bÛ`+cb-a(c+a)} P(x12)=x24+x12+1
b c+a ={(xÜ`)¡`-1}+{(xÜ`)Ý`-1}+3
b -a =(xÜ`-1){(xÜ`)à`+(xÜ`)ß`+(xÜ`)Þ`+y+xÜ`+1}
=(b-c)(c-a)(b-a)(a+b+c) +(xÜ`-1){(xÜ`)Ü`+(xÜ`)Û`+xÜ`+1}+3
=(b-c)(a-c)(a-b)(a+b+c) xÜ`-1=(x-1)(xÛ`+x+1)=(x-1)P(x)
138=2_3_23 xÜ`-1 P(x)
(b-c)(a-c)(a-b)(a+b+c)=1_2_3_23 P(x12) P(x) 3
a b c 10 a+b+c=23
a>b>c
a-c=3 a-b=2 b-c=1 a-b=1 b-c=2
a b c a=9 b=8 c=6
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=9Û`+8Û`+6Û`=181
228
x27+x26+x24+x23+x+3
=x27+x26+x25+x24+x23-x25+x+3
226 98
=x23(xÝ`+xÜ`+xÛ`+x+1)-x25+x+3
P(x) x-a =x23(xÝ`+xÜ`+xÛ`+x+1)-(x25-1)+x+2
P(a)=0 =x23(xÝ`+xÜ`+xÛ`+x+1)
P(a)=aÝ`-250aÛ`+b=0 b=250aÛ`-aÝ` yy -(xÞ`-1)(x20+x15+x10+xÞ`+1)+x+2 yy TIP
b b=250aÛ`-aÝ`=aÛ`(250-aÛ`)>0 =x23(xÝ`+xÜ`+xÛ`+x+1)
a 1 2 3 y 15 yy -(x-1)(xÝ`+xÜ`+xÛ`+x+1)(x20+x15+x10+xÞ`+1)+x+2
P(x) =(xÝ`+xÜ`+xÛ`+x+1){x23-(x-1)(x20+x15+x10+xÞ`+1)}
P(x)=xÝ`-250xÛ`+250aÛ`-aÝ` +x+2
P(-a)=0 x+2
a 1 0 -250 0 250aÛ`-aÝ`
a aÛ` -250a+aÜ` -250aÛ`+aÝ` TIP
-a 1 a -250+aÛ` -250a+aÜ` 0 x25-1 xÞ`=t
-a 0 250a-aÜ` x25-1=tÞ`-1=(t-1)(tÝ`+tÜ`+tÛ`+t+1)
1 0 -250+aÛ` 0 x25-1=(xÞ`-1)(x20+x15+x10+xÞ`+1)

46

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 46 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 229
II
f(x)=x10-2xÞ`-3
f(x) x+1
f(-1)=1-2_(-1)-3=0
x10-2xÞ`-3 x+1 Q(x)
10
II
x -2xÞ`-3=(x+1)Q(x) yy
230
xÞ`=X
10
x -2xÞ`-3=XÛ`-2X-3=(X+1)(X-3)
a+bi (a b ) b=0
=(xÞ`+1)(xÞ`-3)
2+3i 3
=(x+1)(xÝ`-xÜ`+xÛ`-x+1)(xÞ`-3) yy TIP

a 0 b a+bi
(x+1)(xÝ`-xÜ`+xÛ`-x+1)(xÞ`-3)=(x+1)Q(x)
Q(x)=(xÝ`-xÜ`+xÛ`-x+1)(xÞ`-3)
Q(x) x+1

Q(-1)={1-(-1)+1-(-1)+1}_(-1-3)
=-20 231 5+2i 1 -1

TIP (1+i)Û`+(1+2i)(1-2i)=(1+2i+iÛ`)+{1Û`-(2i)Û`}
=(1+2i-1)+{1-(-4)}
3 n
=5+2i
xn+1=(x+1)(xn-1-xn-2+xn-3-y-x+1)
2 2(1+i) 2(1+i) 2(1+i)
= = = =1+i
1-i (1-i)(1+i) 1-iÛ` 2
1-i (1-i)Û` 1-2i+iÛ`
= =
2 n 1+i (1+i)(1-i) 1-iÛ`
xn-1=(x-1)(xn-1+xn-2+xn-3+y+x+1) yy 1-2i-1 -2i
= = =-i
x 1-(-1) 2

n 3 2 1-i
+ =(1+i)+(-i)=1
1-i 1+i
x -x (1+i)Û`
1+i 1+2i+iÛ`
-x -1=(-x-1)(xn-1-xn-2+xn-3-y-x+1)
n = =
1-i (1-i)(1+i) 1-iÛ`
xn+1=(x+1)(xn-1-xn-2+xn-3-y-x+1) 1+2i-1 2i
= = =i
1-(-1) 2
1+i
{ }2`=iÛ`=-1
1-i

232
1+i (1+i)Û` 1+2i-1
a= = = =i
1-i (1-i)(1+i) 1-(-1)
1-i (1-i)Û` 1-2i-1
b= = = =-i
1+i (1+i)(1-i) 1-(-1)
2aÛ`+bÛ` 2iÛ`+(-i)Û`
= =-3
ab i_(-i)

1+i 1-i
a= b=
1-i 1+i
1+i 1+2i-1 2i
aÛ`={ }2`= = =-1
1-i 1-2i-1 -2i
1-i 1-2i-1 -2i
bÛ`={ }2`= = =-1
1+i 1+2i-1 2i
1+i 1-i
ab= _ =1
1-i 1+i

47

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 47 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 2aÛ`+bÛ` 2_(-1)+(-1) a+b a-b
= =-3 + i=5+2i
ab 1 2 2

a+b a-b
=5 =2
233 2 2
a+b=10 a-b=4 a=7 b=3
xÛ`-4x+5=0
ab=7_3=21
x=2Ñ"Ã2Û`-5=2Ñi
xÛ`-4x+5={x-(2+i)}{(x-(2-i)}
=(x-2-i)(x-2+i)
237
xÛ`+4=xÛ`-(-4)=xÛ`-(2i)Û`=(x+2i)(x-2i) aÜ`-aÛ`b-abÛ`+bÜ`=aÛ`(a-b)-bÛ`(a-b)
f(x)=xÜ`+xÛ`+x-3 f(1)=0 =(aÛ`-bÛ`)(a-b)
=(a+b)(a-b)Û` yy
1 1 1 1 -3 a+b=(1+2i)+(1-2i)=2
1 2 3 a-b=(1+2i)-(1-2i)=4i
1 2 3 0
(a+b)(a-b)Û`=2_(4i)Û`=-32
xÜ`+xÛ`+x-3=(x-1)(xÛ`+2x+3)
xÛ`+2x+3=0
x=-1Ñ"Ã1Û`-3=-1Ñ'2i
xÛ`+2x+3={(x-(-1+'2i)}{(x-(-1-'2i)}
238
=(x+1-'2i)(x+1+'2i) 2 2(1-i)
x= = =1-i
1+i (1+i)(1-i)
2 2(1+i)
xÜ`+xÛ`+x-3=(x-1)(x+1-'2i)(x+1+'2i) y= = =1+i
1-i (1-i)(1+i)
x+y=(1-i)+(1+i)=2
xy=(1-i)(1+i)=2
xÜ`+yÜ`=(x+y)Ü`-3xy(x+y)
234 =2Ü`-3_2_2=-4
(3+i)a-2bi=6-4i
3a+(a-2b)i=6-4i
2 2(1-i)
x= = =1-i
1+i (1+i)(1-i)
3a=6 a-2b=-4 a=2 b=3 2 2(1+i)
y= = =1+i
a+b=2+3=5 1-i (1-i)(1+i)
xÜ`=(1-i)Ü`=1-3i-3+i=-2-2i
yÜ`=(1+i)Ü`=1+3i-3-i=-2+2i
235 6 xÜ`+yÜ`=(-2-2i)+(-2+2i)=-4

(1-i)Û`=1-2i-1=-2i
(1+i)Û`=1+2i-1=2i 2 2
x= y=
(1+i)Ý`=(2i)Û`=-4 1+i 1-i
(1-i)Û`-a(1+i)Ý`=-2i-a_(-4)=4a-2i x=1-i y=1+i
4a-2i=16+bi

4a=16 a=4 b=-2

a-b=4-(-2)=6 239
z=(1+i)xÛ`-(1-i)x-2i
236 21 z=(xÛ`-x)+(xÛ`+x-2)i
=x(x-1)+(x+2)(x-1)i
a b a(1+i) b(1-i)
+ = + ( )=x(x-1) yy
1-i 1+i (1-i)(1+i) (1+i)(1-i)
( )=(x+2)(x-1) yy
a(1+i) b(1-i)
= + z
2 2

48

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 48 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 x=-2 x=1
x=1 0 z=0
241
z 0 x -2 z=2-3i z=® 2+3i
z+z®=(2-3i)+(2+3i)=4 ( )
TIP
z-z®=(2-3i)-(2+3i)=-6i ( )
z=(1+i)xÛ`-(1-i)x-2i
zz=
® (2-3i)(2+3i)=13 ( )
x=1 z=0 ( ) II
z 2-3i -5-12i
x=-2 z=6 ( ) = = ( )
z® 2+3i 13
x=0 z=-2i ( ) zÛ`=(2-3i)Û`=-5-12i ( )
x z

z=a+bi (a b ) 0
0 z=bi 242
z=a+bi (a b )
z z=
® a-bi
z+z®=(a+bi)+(a-bi)=2a
z+z® ( )
240 a=0 b+0 a=b=0 a+0 b=0
z-z=® (a+bi)-(a-bi)=2bi
z=a+bi (a b ) z-z® 0 ( )
zÛ`=(a+bi)Û`=aÛ`-bÛ`+2abi yy zz=
® (a+bi)(a-bi)=aÛ ` +bÛ `¾0
zÛ`<0 zz® 0 ( )
aÛ`-bÛ`+2abi<0 z=z® a+bi=a-bi b=-b b=0
aÛ`-bÛ`<0 2ab=0 z=a z ( )
Ú a=0 -bÛ`<0 b+0 z=-z® a+bi=-(a-bi)=-a+bi
Û b=0 aÛ`<0 a a=-a a=0
yy TIP z=bi z 0 ( )
Ú Û a=0 b+0 z
zÛ`=0
TIP
aÛ`-bÛ`+2abi=0
aÛ`-bÛ`=0 2ab=0 z z®

a=b=0 z=0 z+z® zz® z-z® 0

zÛ`>0
aÛ`-bÛ`+2abi>0
aÛ`-bÛ`>0 2ab=0
Ú a=0 -bÛ`>0 b 243
Û b=0 aÛ`>0 a+0
z=a+bi (a b )
Ú Û a+0 b=0
z z=
® a-bi
z 0
z+z=® (a+bi)+(a-bi)=2a `
TIP zz®=(a+bi)(a-bi)=aÛ`+bÛ` `0 ( z 0
x xÛ`¾0 )
xÛ`<0 x z-z=
® (a+bi)-(a-bi)=2bi `0
(1+z)(1+z®)=1+(z+z®)+zz®=1+2a+aÛ`+bÛ`

z 1 1 z+z® 2a
+ = =
z z® zz® aÛ`+bÛ`
z=0 zÛ`=0 zÛ`=0 z=0
zÛ`-z® `Û =(z+z)® (z-z)® =2a_2bi=4abi
z 0 zÛ`>0 zÛ`>0 z 0
0
(z-z®)Û`=(2bi)Û`=-4bÛ`
z zÛ`<0 zÛ`<0 z

49

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 49 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 TIP
244 aa®-ab®-a®b+bb®
z=a+bi (a b z= )
® a-bi a=3-2i b=2+3i a®=3+2i b®=2-3i
z+z®=(a+bi)+(a-bi)=2a=6 a=3
zz=® (a+bi)(a-bi)=aÛ`+bÛ`=9+bÛ`=11
bÛ`=2 b=Ñ'2
z=3Ñ'2i

248
245 zÁ-Õ zª=Õ zÁ-zª=Ó 2-3iÓ=2+3i
zÁÕ zª=
Õ zÁzª=
Ó 1+5iÓ =1-5i
z=a+bi (a b ) z®=a-bi
(zÁÕ-2)(zªÕ+2)=zÁÕ zªÕ+2(zÁÕ-zªÕ)-4
z=a-bi
® z z®®=z ( )
=(1-5i)+2(2+3i)-4
zz®Õ=z® z®®=z®z ( )
=1+i
z+z=®Ó z+z
® = ®® z+z
® ( )
z-zÓ= ® z-z
® ®= ® z-z® ( )
z z z (zÁ-2)(zª+2)=zÁzª+2(zÁ-zª)-4
É{ }= ® = ® ( )
z® z®® z =(1+5i)+2(2-3i)-4
3 =1-i
TIP (zÁ-
Õ 2)(zª+
Õ 2)=(zÁ-2)(zª+2)Ó
=1-iÓ=1+i
0 z w z® wÕ

z®®=z zwÓ=z® wÕ z+wÓ=z®+wÕ z-wÓ=z®-wÕ {É

z
w
z
}= ®
wÕ
249
z=z® z
z=x-4+(xÛ`+2x-24)i
=(x-4)+(x+6)(x-4)i
246 0 x=-6 x=4
z=1-i z=
® 1+i z+0 0 x+4
z+z®=(1-i)+(1+i)=2 x=-6
zz=
® (1-i)(1+i)=1-(-1)=2
z+1 z®+1 1 1
z
+
z®
=1+ +1+
z z® 250
z+z® z+z=
=2+ ® 0 z
zz®
z=xÛ`-(3+i)x+2+i
2
=2+ =3 =(xÛ`-3x+2)-(x-1)i
2
=(x-1)(x-2)-(x-1)i
(x-1)(x-2)=0 x-1+0 x=2
z+1 (1-i)+1 2-i 3+i
= = = a=2 b=-i
z 1-i 1-i 2
z+
® 1 =É{ z+1 }= 3-i a+b=2-i
z® z 2
z+1 z®+1 3+i 3-i
+ = + =3
z z® 2 2 251
z=a+bi (a b ) z=® a-bi
(1+i)z+i z=(1+i)(a+bi)+i(a-bi)
247 26 ®
=a+bi+ai-b+ai+b
a-b=(3-2i)-(2+3i)=1-5i =a+(2a+b)i
a-bÓ=a®-b®=1+5i =3+8i
aa®-ab®-a®b+bb®
=a(a®-b®)-b(a®-b®)=(a-b)(a®-b®) a=3 2a+b=8 a=3 b=2
=(1-5i)(1+5i)=1+25=26 z=3+2i

50

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 50 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 252 257
a® Û`+b® Û`=5-2i ¹a® Û`+b® Û`=aÛ`+bÛ`=5+2i z=1+i
a+b=4-i zÛ`=(1+i)Û`=2i
(a+b)Û`=aÛ`+bÛ`+2ab z100=(zÛ`)Þ`â`=(2i)Þ`â`=2Þ`â`_(iÝ`)Ú`Û`_iÛ`=-2Þ`â`
(4-i)Û`=(5+2i)+2ab z® 100=z100=
Ó -2Þ`â` yy TIP
100 100
II
2ab=10-10i ab=5-5i z +z® =(-2Þ`â`)+(-2Þ`â`)=-2Þ`Ú`
a® b®=abÓ=5+5i
TIP
ab+a® b®=(5-5i)+(5+5i)
z w zwÓ=z® wÕ z® Ç`=zÇ`Õ
=10
z=
® 1-i Û
z® `=(1-i)Û`=-2i
z® 100=(z® Û`)Þ`â`=(-2i)Þ`â`=-2Þ`â`

253
iÛ`=-1 iÜ`=-i iÝ`=1 iÞ`=i y
n iÇ` =iÇ` ±Ý`
1+i+iÛ`+iÜ`+y+iÚ`â` 258
=(1+i+iÛ`+iÜ`)+(iÝ`+iÞ`+iß`+ià`)+i¡`+iá`+iÚ`â` 1
=-i
={1+i+(-1)+(-i)}+{1+i+(-1)+(-i)} i
+1+i+(-1) 1 1 1 1
+ + +y+
=i i iÛ` iÜ` iÞ`â`
=-i+(-i)Û`+(-i)Ü`+y+(-i)Þ`â`
=(-i-1+i+1)+(-i-1+i+1)+y-i-1

254 =12_(-i-1+i+1)-i-1
=-1-i
iÛ`=-1 iÜ`=-i iÝ`=1 iÞ`=i y
a=-1 b=-1
n iÇ` =iÇ` ±Ý`
a+b=-1+(-1)=-2
iÛ`+3iÝ`+5iß`+7i¡`+9iÚ`â`+11iÚ`Û`
2i+4iÜ`+6iÞ`+8ià`+10iá`+12iÚ`Ú`
(-1+3)+(-5+7)+(-9+11)
=
(2i-4i)+(6i-8i)+(10i-12i) 259
2+2+2 1+i (1+i)(1+i) 1+2i-1
= = = =i
(-2i)+(-2i)+(-2i) 1-i (1-i)(1+i) 1-(-1)
6 1-i (1-i)(1-i) 1-2i-1
= =i = = =-i
-6i 1+i (1+i)(1-i) 1-(-1)
1+i 1-i 1+i 1-i
+{ }2`+{ }3`+{ }4`+y
1-i 1+i 1-i 1+i
255 +{
1+i
}2``9 +{
1-i
}3``0
1-i 1+i
1+i (1+i)(1+i) 1+2i-1
= = =i ={i+(-i)Û`+iÜ`+(-i)Ý`}
1-i (1-i)(1+i) 1-(-1)
+y+{iÛ``Þ +(-i)Û``ß +iÛ``à +(-i)Û``¡ }+iÛ``á +(-i)Ü``â
1-i (1-i)(1-i) 1-2i-1
= = =-i =-1+i
1+i (1+i)(1-i) 1-(-1)
1+i 1-i 1+i 1-i
{ }2`n`+{ }2`n`=[{ }2`]n`+[{ }2`]n`
1-i 1+i 1-i 1+i
=(iÛ`)Ç`+{(-i)Û`}Ç` 260
=(-1)Ç`+(-1)Ç`
-1+'3i
=-2 ( n ) z=
2
-1+'3i -2-2'3i -1-'3i
zÛ`={ }2`= =
2 4 2
256 zÜ`=z_zÛ`=
-1+'3i -1-'3i 1-(-3)
_ = =1
2 2 4
zÜ`=1-i z® `Ü =zÜ`=
Õ 1-iÓ=1+i
n zÇ`=zÇ` ±Ü` yy
z® `ß =(z® `Ü )Û`=(1+i)Û`=2i z® Ú`Û`=(z® ß`)Û`=(2i)Û`=-4 -1+'3i -1-'3i
z® Û`Ý`=(z® Ú`Û`)Û`=(-4)Û`=16 z+zÛ`+zÜ`= + +1=0
2 2

51

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 51 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 z+zÛ`+zÜ`+y+zÝ`â`
=(z+zÛ`+zÜ`)+(zÝ`+zÞ`+zß`)+y+(zÜ`à`+zÜ`¡`+zÜ`á`)+zÝ`â`
263
=(z+zÛ`+zÜ`)+(z+zÛ`+zÜ`)+y+(z+zÛ`+zÜ`)+z ( ) '¶-6'8 '3Œ2
'¶-2'¶-8+ +
-1+'3i '¶-3 '¶-2
=z= -6 32
2 =-"Ã(-2)_(-8)+®É _'8-®É
-3 -2
=-'1Œ6+'2_2'2-'Ä-16
-1+'3i =-4+4-4i=-4i
z= 2z=-1+'3i
2
2z+1='3i
'¶-6'8 '3Œ2
'¶-2'¶-8+ +
4zÛ`+4z+1=-3 zÛ`+z+1=0 '¶-3 '¶-2
z-1 '6i_2'2 4'2
='2i_2'2i+ +
'3i '2i
(z-1)(zÛ`+z+1)=0 zÜ`=1
=-4+4-4i=-4i
n zÇ`=zÇ` ±Ü` yy
z+zÛ`+zÜ`+y+zÝ`â`
=(z+zÛ`+zÜ`)+(zÝ`+zÞ`+zß`)+y+(zÜ`à`+zÜ`¡`+zÜ`á`)+zÝ`â` 264
=(z+zÛ`+zÜ`)+(z+zÛ`+zÜ`)+y+(z+zÛ`+zÜ`)+z ( )
xÛ`-9x-36=0 (x+3)(x-12)=0
-1+'3i
=z= x=-3 x=12
2
a=-3 b=12
'§a "Åb '¶-3 '1Œ2 -3 12
+ = + =®É -®É
"Åb '§a '1Œ2 '¶-3 12 -3
i 3
= -2i=- i
261 2 2

'¶-4 '4i '4

= = ='2 ( )
'¶-2 '2i '2 '§a "Åb '¶-3 '1Œ2 '3i 2'3
+ = + = +
'¶-9 '9i "Åb '§a '1Œ2 '¶-3 2'3 '3i
= ='3i ( ) i 2 i 2i 3
'3 '3 = + = + =- i
2 i 2 iÛ` 2
'¶-2'¶-5='2i'5i=-'1Œ0 ( )
'Ä-12-'¶-3=2'3i-'3i='3i ( )
'8
=
'8
'¶-2 '2i i
2
= =-2i ( ) 265
'a'b=-'¶ab a<0 b<0
'a-'¶-b '¶-a
'a-'¶-b -'a-'¶-b
'¶-4 -4
=®É ='2 ( )
'¶-2 -2
'¶-9
=®É
-9
3
='¶-3='3i ( ) 266
'3
'b b
'¶-2'¶-5=-"Ã(-2)_(-5)=-'1Œ0 ( ) =-® a<0 b>0
'a a
'8 8
=-®É =-'¶-4=-2i ( ) a
'¶-2 -2 -a>0 <0 aÛ`b>0
b
a
'¶-a+® +"aÛ`b
b
a
'¶-a+"aÛ`b ®É-
b

262
'b b
267
a<0 b>0 =-®
'a a a>b>0 -a<0 a-b>0 b-a<0
4 '4 '¶-a 'Äa-b -a a-b
®É =- - =®É +®É ='¶-1+'¶-1
-1 '¶-1 'a 'Äb-a a b-a
=i+i=2i

52

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 52 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 a>b>0 b-a<0 xÛ`-4ax+4aÛ`+a+3=0 (x-2a)Û`=-a-3
'¶-a 'Äa-b 'ai 'Äa-b
- = -
'a 'Äb-a 'a 'Äa-bi -a-3<0 a>-3
1 a -2
=i- =i-(-i)=2i
i
II
272
268 k+0
xÛ`+(m+2)x-2(m+1)=0 1 kxÛ`-2kx+3=0 yy
x=1 D D=0
1+(m+2)-2(m+1)=0 D
=kÛ`-3k=0 k(k-3)=0
m=1 4
xÛ`+3x-4=0 (x+4)(x-1)=0 k=3 ( k+0)
x=-4 k=3
3xÛ`-6x+3=0 3(x-1)Û`=0
a=1
269 k+a=3+1=4

xÛ`-3x+3=0 a b
aÛ`-3a+3=0 bÛ`-3b+3=0 273
aÛ`-3a=-3 bÛ`-3b=-3
xÛ`+ax+b=0
2+9b-3bÛ` 2-3(bÛ`-3b)
= D
2aÛ`-6a+9 2(aÛ`-3a)+9
2-3_(-3) 11 D=aÛ`-4b>0 aÛ`>4b
= =
2_(-3)+9 3 7 a b
a=1 2 b
a=3 9>4b b=1 2
270 1 2 1 a=4 16>4b b=1 2 3

xÛ`+(2k-1)x+kÛ`-2=0 D a=5 25>4b b=1 2 3 4 5 6

D¾0 a=6 36>4b b=1 2 3 4 5 6 7

D=(2k-1)Û`-4(kÛ`-2)=-4k+9¾0 a=7 49>4b b=1 2 3 4 5 6 7

9 (a b) 2+3+6+7+7=25
kÉ
4
k 1 2
(1+kÛ`)xÛ`-2(1+k)x+2=0 D 274
D¾0 3 x Û`-5 x -2=(3 x +1)( x -2)=0
D 1
=(1+k)Û`-2(1+kÛ`)=-(k-1)Û`¾0 x =- x =2
4 3
(k-1)Û`É0 x ¾0 x =2
k (k-1)Û`¾0 k-1=0 x=Ñ2 -4
k=1

275
271 Ú x¾-1
xÛ`-4ax+4aÛ`+a+3=0 D xÛ`-2 x+1 -6=0
D<0 xÛ`-2x-8=0 (x+2)(x-4)=0
D x=4 ( x¾-1)
=(-2a)Û`-(4aÛ`+a+3)<0
4 Û x<-1
-a-3<0 a>-3 xÛ`-2 x+1 -6=0
a -2 xÛ`+2x-4=0

53

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 53 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 x=-1-'5 ( x<-1)
Ú Û
279 13 -;7!;

4+(-1-'5)=3-'5 xÛ`+3x-5=0 a b
aÛ`+3a-5=0 bÛ`+3b-5=0 yy

a+b=-3 ab=-5 yy
276 (aÛ`+2a-2)(bÛ`+2b-2)
xÛ`+2x+a-2=0 DÁ ={(aÛ`+3a-5)-a+3}{(bÛ`+3b-5)-b+3}
=(-a+3)(-b+3)`( )
DÁ =ab-3(a+b)+9
=1Û`-(a-2)¾0 aÉ3 yy
4
=-5-3_(-3)+9=13`( )
xÛ`-4x+3a+10=0 Dª
1
(aÛ`+4a-4)(bÛ`+4b-4)
Dª 1
=(-2)Û`-(3a+10)¾0 3aÉ-6 aÉ-2 yy =
4 {(aÛ`+3a-5)+a+1}{(bÛ`+3b-5)+b+1}
-2<aÉ3 1
= `( )
xÛ`+2x+a-2=0 (a+1)(b+1)
xÛ`-4x+3a+10=0 1 1 `(
= = )
ab+a+b+1 -5+(-3)+1
-2<aÉ3 a
1
-1+0+1+2+3=5 =-
7

277 280 4
-3xÛ`+6x+1=0 a b
f(x)-3x+2=0 a b
a+b=-4 ab=-2
1
a+b=2 ab=- f(x)-3x+2=a(xÛ`+4x-2)`(a+0)
3
a+b=2 ( ) f(x)=a(xÛ`+4x-2)+3x-2 yy
1 f(0)=2
ab=- ( )
3 f(0)=-2a-2=2 a=-2
aÛ`+bÛ`=(a+b)Û`-2ab
1 14 f(x)=-2(xÛ`+4x-2)+3x-2
=2Û`-2_{- }= ( )
3 3 =-2xÛ`-5x+2
aÜ`+bÜ`=(a+b)Ü`-3ab(a+b) f(-2)=-2_(-2)Û`-5_(-2)+2=4
1
=2Ü`-3_{- }_2=10 ( )
3
1 1 a+b 2
+ = = =-6 ( )
a b ab 1
-
3 281
2+i
2-i

278 (2+i)+(2-i)=-(a+b) a+b=-4 yy

xÛ`-5x+2=0 a b (2+i)(2-i)=aÛ`+bÛ` aÛ`+bÛ`=5 yy

(a+b)Û`=aÛ`+bÛ`+2ab
a+b=5 ab=2 11
(-4)Û`=5+2ab ab=
2 2 2 2 4 2
{1+ }{1+ }=1+ + +
a b a b ab a b aÛ`+bÛ`
2(a+b) + =
4 b a ab
=1+ +
ab ab 5 10
= =
2_5 4 11 11
=1+ + =8 2
2 2

54

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 54 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 282 a+b=3 ab=1
2xÛ`+8x-3k=0 a b a+b ab 1
(x-3)(x-1)=0 xÛ`-4x+3=0
3 (a-1)+(b-1)=a+b-2=3-2=1
a+b=-4 ab=- k
2
(a-b)Û`=(a+b)Û`-4ab a-b =k
(a-1)(b-1)=ab-(a+b)+1=1-3+1=-1
II
a-1 b-1 1
3
kÛ`=(-4)Û`-4_{- k}=16+6k xÛ`-x-1=0
2
kÛ`-6k-16=0 (k+2)(k-8)=0
k= a-b =8 ( k>0)
286
axÛ`+bx+c=0 a b
283
1` `2 b c
a+b=- ab=
a 2a (a ) a a
1 1
1
a b
2k+1
a+2a=2k+1 a= yy 1 1 1 a+b 1
3 xÛ`-{ + }x+ =0 xÛ`+{ - }x+ =0
a b ab ab ab
a 2a=kÛ`+1 2aÛ`=kÛ`+1 yy
2k+1 b c
2{ }2`=kÛ`+1 a+b=- ab=
3 a a
2(2k+1)Û`=9(kÛ`+1) kÛ`-8k+7=0 b a
xÛ`+ x+ =0
c c
c cxÛ`+ b x+ a =0
k 8
a+b
`- `b `a
ab

284 TIP

f(x)=0 a b axÛ`+bx+c=0 (ac+0) a b

1 1
cxÛ`+bx+a=0
a b
a+b=5 ab=-5
f(3x+1)=0 3x+1=a 3x+1=b
a-1 b-1
3 3
(a-b)Û`=(a+b)Û`-4ab=25+20=45
287
a-b =3'5 f(3x+1)=0 xÛ`-kx+k+1=0 a b
a-1 b-1 a-b 3'5 ab<0
| - |= = ='5
3 3 3 3 ab=k+1<0
k<-1
f(x)=xÛ`-5x-5 x 3x+1 TIP
f(3x+1)=(3x+1)Û`-5(3x+1)-5 axÛ`+bx+c=0
=9xÛ`-9x-9 D>0
f(3x+1)=0 9xÛ`-9x-9=0
a b c
<0 ac<0
a+b=1 ab=-1 a
a-b ="Ã(a+b)Û`-4ab D=bÛ`-4ac bÛ`¾0 ac<0
="Ã1Û`-4_(-1)='5 -4ac>0 D>0
axÛ`+bx+c=0
c
<0
285 xÛ`-4x+3=0 xÛ`-x-1=0 a

xÛ`-3x+1=0 a b

55

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 55 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 CQÓ=APÓ=x BQÓ=1-x
288 PBQ PQÓ='2(1-x)
xÛ`+(kÛ`-k-6)x-2k+3=0 a b PAD PDÓ="ÃxÛ`+1
PQD PQÓ=PDÓ
ab<0 a+b=0
'2(1-x)="ÃxÛ`+1 2(1-x)Û`=xÛ`+1
xÛ`-4x+1=0
a+b=-(kÛ`-k-6)=0 yy
x=2-'3 ( 0<x<1)
ab=-2k+3<0 yy
(k+2)(k-3)=0
k=-2
3
k=3
291
k>
2 3-i (3-i)(1-i) 2-4i
z= = = =1-2i
k=3 1+i (1+i)(1-i) 2
z-1=-2i (z-1)Ü`=(-2i)Ü`
TIP zÜ`-3zÛ`+3z-1=8i
axÛ`+bx+c=0 zÜ`-3zÛ`+4z+1=(zÜ`-3zÛ`+3z-1)+z+2
a -a =8i+(1-2i)+2=3+6i
0 3+6i=a+bi a=3 b=6
axÛ`+bx+c=0 a+b=3+6=9

c
b=0 <0 3-i (3-i)(1-i) 2-4i
a z= = = =1-2i
1+i (1+i)(1-i) 2
(z-1)Û`=(-2i)Û` zÛ`-2z+5=0
zÜ`-3zÛ`+4z+1=(zÛ`-2z+5)(z-1)-3z+6
289 =-3z+6
axÛ`+bx+c=0 a b =3+6i
3+6i=a+bi a=3 b=6
b c a+b=3+6=9
a+b=- ab=
a a
c(x-2)Û`+b(x-2)+a=0 t=x-2 yy
ctÛ`+bt+a=0 t 292 4
axÛ`+bx+c=0 a b
z=(1+2i)xÛ`-(7+16i)x+12+30i
1 1
ctÛ`+bt+a=0 t= t= =(xÛ`-7x+12)+(2xÛ`-16x+30)i
a b
x=t+2 =(x-3)(x-4)+2(x-3)(x-5)i
c(x-2)Û`+b(x-2)+a=0 zÛ`<0
1 1 ( )=(x-3)(x-4)=0
+2 +2
a b ( )=2(x-3)(x-5)+0

x=4
290 2-'3

APÓ=x (0<x<1) BPÓ=1-x

zÛ`>0 z 0 x=5
1
A D zÛ`=0 z=0 x=3
x
P zÛ`<0 z x=4
1
1-x

B
Q
C 293 18

PAD QCD (1-i+z)Û`<0

A= C=90ù PDÓ=QDÓ ADÓ=CDÓ=1 1-i+z
1-i+a+bi=(a+1)+(b-1)i

56

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 56 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 a=-1 b+1 z°=iz¢=i(-i+1)=-iÛ`+i=1+i
zn=zn+4
zÛ`=(a+bi)Û`=(-1+bi)Û`=1-bÛ`-2bi=c-8i z1000=z996=z992=y=z4=1-i

1-bÛ`=c -2b=-8 b=4 c=-15 zª=izÁ

a+b-c=-1+4-(-15)=18 z£=izª=iÛ`zÁ II
z¢=iz£=iÜ`zÁ
z°=iz¢=iÝ`zÁ=zÁ ( iÝ`=1)
294 zn+4=zn
{a(1+i)+b(1-i)}Û`=-4<0 1000=4_250
a(1+i)+b(1-i) zÁ¼¼¼=z¢=iÜ`zÁ=-i(1+i)=1-i
a(1+i)+b(1-i)=(a+b)+(a-b)i
a+b=0 yy
{(a-b)i}Û`=-4 297
a-b=2 a-b=-2 yy zÁ=2+i
1 1 -1+i
zª= = =
a=1 b=-1 a=-1 b=1 1-zÁ 1-(2+i) 2
ab=(-1)_1=-1 1 1 3+i
z£= = =
1-zª -1+i 5
1-
2
a(1+i)+b(1-i) -4 1 1
z¢= = =2+i=zÁ
1-z£ 3+i
a(1+i)+b(1-i) 2i -2i 1-
5
Ú (a+b)+(a-b)i=2i
y

a+b=0 a-b=2 zÇ=zÇ*£

a=1 b=-1 50=3_16+2
Û (a+b)+(a-b)i=-2i i-1
z°¼=zª=
a+b=0 a-b=-2 2
a=-1 b=1
Ú Û ab=-1
298
n n zn
295 zÁ=a+bi`(a b )
1-i (1-i)(1-i) 1-2i-1
2(k-2i)+kÛ`-35+ki=(kÛ`+2k-35)+(k-4)i = = =-i
1+i (1+i)(1-i) 1-(-1)
zª=-izÁ=-i(a+bi)=b-ai
0 0 z£=-izª=-i(b-ai)=-a-bi
Ú( )=0 z4=-iz£=-i(-a-bi)=-b+ai
kÛ`+2k-35=0 (k+7)(k-5)=0 z5=-iz4=-i(-b+ai)=a+bi
k=-7 k=5 zn=zn+4
Û( )=0 22 z23
k-4=0 k=4 z23=z19=z15=y=z£=-a-bi
Ú Û k -a-bi=2-i
-7+5+4=2 a=-2 b=1 -2+i

296 299
zÁ=1+i a=a+bi (a b ) a=
® a-bi
zª=izÁ=i(1+i)=i+iÛ`=i-1 a+a=
® (a+bi)+(a-bi)=2a=0
z£=izª=i(i-1)=iÛ`-i=-1-i a=bi aÛ`=-bÛ`É0 ( )
z¢=iz£=i(-1-i)=-i-iÛ`=-i+1 ( ) a=1+i b=2-i ( )

57

(048 074) 2 1.indd 57 22. 9. 19. 오후 4:38

 1 1
aa®=1 a®= a+ =a+a® ( )
a a
z=a+bi (a b )
a=a+bi b=c+di (a b c d )
zÛ`=aÛ`-bÛ`+2abi=4'3+4i
ab=(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac-bd)+(ad+bc)i=0
ac-bd=0 yy
aÛ`-bÛ`=4'3 ab=2
ad+bc=0 yy
(aÛ`+bÛ`)Û`=(aÛ`-bÛ`)Û`+4aÛ`bÛ`
bd
Ú c+0 a= =(4'3)Û`+4_2Û`=64
c
b(cÛ`+dÛ`)=0 c+0 b=0 zz®=aÛ`+bÛ`=8 ( a b )
b=0 a=0 a=0 TIP
Û c=0 d=0 a=b=0
z=a+bi (a b ) z®=a-bi
a=0 b=0
zz®=(a+bi)(a-bi)=aÛ`+bÛ`¾0
ab=0 a=0 b=0 ( )
zz¾
® 0
( ) a=1 b=i ( )

303
300 ab
® =4 abò
® =ab®=4
44
z=a+bi (a b a>0) z=
® a-bi b= =a
a®
b®
z-z=® 2bi=2i b=1 z=a+i
4 4
zÜ`-z® Ü`=(z-z)® Ü`+3zz(® z-z)® {b+ }2`={ +a}2`=(5i)Û`=-25
b® a®
=(2i)Ü`+3(aÛ`+1)_2i
=-8i+6(aÛ`+1)i={-8+6(aÛ`+1)}i
=22i
304
-8+6(aÛ`+1)=22 6(aÛ`+1)=30 aÛ`+1=5 1 1 1
z+ z+ =Éz+
z z z
aÛ`=4 a=2 ( a>0)
1 1 1 1
z=2+i Éz+ =z+
® z z®+ =z+
z ® z® z
zÛ`-z® Û`=(z+z)® (z-z)® =4_2i=8i 1 1
z®-z+ - =0
z® z
z-z 1
z®-z- ® =(z®-z){1- }=0
zz® zz®
301 z=z® zz®=1
z=z® z
1+'7i 1-'7i
z= z®= zz=
® 1
2 2
z+z®=1 zz®=2
2z-1 z=a+bi`(a b b+0)
w=
z+1
1 1
2z-1 2z®-1 4zz®-2(z+z®)+1 z+ =a+bi+
wwÕ= _ = z a+bi
z+1 z+
® 1 zz+
® (z+z)® +1 a-bi
4_2-2_1+1 7 =a+bi+
= = (a+bi)(a-bi)
2+1+1 4
a-bi
=a+bi+
aÛ`+bÛ`
a b
={a+ }+{b- }i
aÛ`+bÛ` aÛ`+bÛ`
302 8
z+
1
z
0
zÛ`=4'3+4i z® Û`=4'3-4i b 1
b- =0 b{1- }=0
zÛ`_z® Û`=(4'3+4i)(4'3-4i) aÛ`+bÛ` aÛ`+bÛ`
=48+16=64 aÛ`+bÛ`=1 ( b+0)
zz=
® 8( zz¾
® 0) yy TIP zz=
® (a+bi)(a-bi)=aÛ`+bÛ`=1

58

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 58 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 305 308 25

z=a+bi (a b b+0) z=
® a-bi -1+i
z=
z a+bi '2
zz+
® z =(a+bi)(a-bi)+ a-bi
® -1+i
zÛ`={ }2`=-i
aÛ`-bÛ`+2abi '2
=(aÛ`+bÛ`)+
aÛ`+bÛ` zÝ`=(zÛ`)Û`=(-i)Û`=-1 II
aÛ`-bÛ` 2ab z¡`=(zÝ`)Û`=(-1)Û`=1
={aÛ`+bÛ`+ }+ i=5 yy
aÛ`+bÛ` aÛ`+bÛ` z z zÛ` y z¡`
zÇ`=1 n
2ab n=8k (k ) 1ÉnÉ200
=0 a=0 ( b+0)
aÛ`+bÛ`
n 8_1 8_2 y 8_25 25

bÛ`-1=5 bÛ`=6
(z-z®)Û`=(2bi)Û`=-4bÛ`=-24
309
i-3iÛ`+5iÜ`-7iÝ`+y-99iÞ`â`+101iÞ`Ú`
={i-3_(-1)+5_(-i)-7}
+{9i-11_(-1)+13_(-i)-15}+y+97iÝ`á`-99iÞ`â`+101iÞ`Ú`
306 9 =(-4i-4) 12+97i+99-101i
=-48i-48-4i+99
z=(1+2i)xÛ`-2(1-i)x-3(1+4i)
=51-52i
=(xÛ`-2x-3)+(2xÛ`+2x-12)i
=(x+1)(x-3)+2(x+3)(x-2)i
z+z® z a+-3 a+2
yy
310
a z=a z f(n)=ni n-(n+1)i n+1
2(x+3)(x-2)=0 x=-3 x=2 f(1)=i-2iÛ`
b=-3 b=2 f(2)=2iÛ`-3iÜ`
b=2 a=-3 f(3)=3iÜ`-4iÝ`
y

b=-3 a=12
a+b=12+(-3)=9 f(16)=16iÚ`ß`-17iÚ`à`
f(1)+ f(2)+ f(3)+y+ f(16)
=(i-2iÛ`)+(2iÛ`-3iÜ`)+(3iÜ`-4iÝ`)+y+(16iÚ`ß`-17iÚ`à`)
=i-17iÚ`à`
=i-17i
307 =-16i

zÝ`<0 zÛ`
zÛ`=ki (k+0)
z® Û`=zÛ`Õ=-ki z® Û` ( )
311
z=a+bi (a b ) f(2)=iÛ`+iÜ`+iÝ`=-1-i+1=-i ( )
zÛ`=(a+bi)Û`=aÛ`-bÛ`+2abi=(a+b)(a-b)+2abi f(1)=i+iÛ`+iÜ`=i-1-i=-1
(a+b)(a-b)=0 2ab+0 f(2)=iÛ`+iÜ`+iÝ`=-1-i+1=-i
0 a b f(3)=iÜ`+iÝ`+iÞ`=-i+1+i=1
a=b a=-b f(4)=iÝ`+iÞ`+iß`=1+i-1=i
z=a+ai z=a-ai f(5)=iÞ`+iß`+ià`=i+iÛ`+iÜ`= f(1) y
z=a+ai z f(n+4)= f(n) ( )
z=a-ai z ( ) f(1)+ f(2)+ f(3)+ f(4)=-1-i+1+i=0
z=aÑai (a+0) z®=aÐai`( ) f(1)+ f(2)+ f(3)+y+ f(98)
z+z=
® 4 2a=4 a=2 ={ f(1)+ f(2)+ f(3)+ f(4)}+y
z=2Ñ2i z=
® 2Ð2i`( ) zz=
® 4+4=8 ( ) +{ f(93)+ f(94)+ f(95)+ f(96)}+ f(97)+ f(98)
= f(97)+ f(98)= f(1)+ f(2)=-1-i ( )

59

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 59 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 m=8k n=4k m=2n yy
mÉ100 nÉ100 m
m+n
n iÇ`+iÇ` ±Û`=0
100 8 8_12=96
f(n)=iÇ` ±Ú`
m 96 n 48 ( )
m+n 96+48=144

312 13 315 75

8 1 2 4 8 1 1 1 1
=-i =-1 =i =1
i iÛ` iÜ` iÝ`
f(8)=iÚ`+iÛ`+i 4+i 8=i-1+1+1=i+1
1 1 1 1 (-1)Ç` ±Ú`
2m 1 2 2Û` y 2m - + - +y+
m
i iÛ` iÜ` iÝ` iÇ`
f(2m)=i 1+iÛ`+i 2Û`+y+i 2 (-1)Ç` ±Ú`
=(-i+1+i-1)+(-i+1+i-1)+y+
2m m+1 iÇ`
n

n 2 i 2 =1 =1-i
m
f(2 )=i-1+1+1+y+1=i+m-2 n=4k+2 (k )
f(2m)- f(8)=10 1ÉnÉ300 1É4k+2É300
(i+m-2)-(i+1)=10 1 149
- ÉkÉ =74 5
4 2
m=13
k 75
n 75
313
a b (b+0) 316 24
z=a+bi z=
® a-bi
'2 2
zÛ`=z® (a+bi)Û`=a-bi zÛ`={ }2`= =i
1-i -2i
aÛ`-bÛ`+2abi=a-bi zÝ`=iÛ`=-1
z¡`=(-1)Û`=1
aÛ`-bÛ`=a yy -1+'3i -1-'3i
wÛ`={ }2`=
2ab=-b yy 2 2
2ab+b=0 b(2a+1)=0 -1+'3i -1-'3i 1+3
wÜ`=w_wÛ`= _ = =1
1 2 2 4
a=- ( b+0)
2 zÇ`=wÇ`
3 n 3 8 24
bÛ`=
4 n 24
z+z= ® 2a=-1 zz= ® aÛ`+bÛ`=1
zÛ`=z® z® Û`=z
zÜ`=zzÛ`=zz® zÝ`=zzÜ`=zÛ` z®=z® Û`=z 317
zÞ`=zzÝ`=zÛ`=z® zß`=zzÞ`=zz®
a>0 b<0
zß`+zÞ`+zÝ`+zÜ`+zÛ`+z+1
"25aÛ`
=zz+
® z+
® z+zz+
® z+
® z+1 +2'¶ab'¶ab+"Ã(a+1)Û` "Ã-(a+1)Û`
"Ã-aÛ`
=2(z+z®)+2zz®+1
25aÛ`
=2_(-1)+2_1+1 =-¾Ð +2"Ã(ab)Û`+(a+1)_(a+1)i
-aÛ`
=1 =-5i-2ab+(aÛ`+2a+1)i
=-2ab+(aÛ`+2a-4)i
-2ab+(aÛ`+2a-4)i=24+4i
314 144

(1+i)Û`=2i -2ab=24 ab=-12 yy

(1+i)Ý`=(2i)Û`=-4 aÛ`+2a-4=4 aÛ`+2a-8=0 (a+4)(a-2)=0
(1+i)¡`=(-4)Û`=16=2Ý` a=2`( a>0) b=-6 ( )
(1+i)¡`û`=2Ý`û` (k ) a+b=2+(-6)=-4

60

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 60 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 318
x+3y=-21 yy
'x'y=-'¶xy x<0 y<0
xy=3 yy
'z z
=-® z>0 x<0 y<0
'y y
x=-21-3y
x+y<0 z-y>0 x-z<0
x+y +"Ã(z-y)Û`- x-z
yÛ`+7y+1=0 II
1
=-(x+y)+(z-y)-{-(x-z)} y y+ =-7 yy
y
=-2y
3
x=
y
x 3y 1
®Â +®Â =®Â +"ÅyÛ`
3y x yÛ`
1
319 =- -y (
y
y<0)

'x'Äx+4=-"ÃxÛ`+4x 1
=-{y+ }=7 ( )
y
x<0 x+4<0
x=0 x=-4 x=0 xÉ-4 yy
'Äx+6
'Äx-5
=-®É
x+6
x-5
322
x+6>0 x-5<0 x=-6 xÛ`-2(k-a)x+kÛ`-4k+b=0 D
-6Éx<5 yy
x x=0 -6ÉxÉ-4 D
=(k-a)Û`-(kÛ`-4k+b)
4
x -6 -5 -4 0 4
=2k(2-a)+aÛ`-b=0
k
2-a=0 a=2
aÛ`-b=0 4-b=0 b=4
320 ab=2_4=8
ab '¶ab
®É =- c<0 ab>0
c 'c
'b'c='¶bc c<0 b>0 323
a>0 b>0 c<0 bÑ"ÃbÛ`+ac
x= 1+i
a>0 b>0 a+b =a+b= a + b ( ) a
a>0 b>0 c<0 1-i
'a 'a a b+"ÃbÛ`+ac b-"ÃbÛ`+ac
= =-®É ( ) + =(1+i)+(1-i)
'b'c '¶bc bc a a
a>0 b>0 c<0 2b
=2 b=a
a
'¶-a'¶-b'¶-c=-"Ã(-a)_(-b)'¶-c`
b+"ÃbÛ`+ac b-"ÃbÛ`+ac
=-'Ä-abc ( ) _ =(1+i)_(1-i)
a a
bÛ`-(bÛ`+ac)
=2 c=-2a
aÛ`
axÛ`+bx+c=axÛ`+ax-2a
=a(xÛ`+x-2)
321 7 =a(x+2)(x-1)=0
a=1 b=-2 ( a>b)
x y
b -2
x<0 y<0 = =-2
a 1
x 3y 'x '¶3y
®É +®É = +
3y x '¶3y 'x
=
'x'x+'¶3y'¶3y
'¶3y'x
324 a=;2#; b=-;2!;

x+3y -21 xÛ`-2px+q=0 D

= = =7
-'Ä3xy -3

61

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 61 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 D
=pÛ`-q=0 q=pÛ` yy
4 xÛ`+2(aÛ`-4b)x-4b=0 D£
D £
=(aÛ`-4b)Û`+4b>0 ( (aÛ`-4b)Û`>0 b>0)
xÛ`-2px+pÛ`=(x-p)Û`=0 a=p 4
3xÛ`-2px+q-5p+3=0 a=p

3pÛ`-2p_p+pÛ`-5p+3=0 ( )
3
2pÛ`-5p+3=(2p-3)(p-1)=0 p= p=1

p=1 p=q=1 p q
2
327 4

3 9 xÛ`-(2a+1)x+3a+1 =2 a
p= q=
2 4 aÛ`-(2a+1)a+3a+1 =2
3xÛ`-2px+q-5p+3=0 aÛ`-2a-1 =2
3 9 3 aÛ`-2a-1=2 aÛ`-2a-1=-2
3xÛ`-2_ x+ -5_ +3=0
2 4 2 aÛ`-2a-3=0 aÛ`-2a+1=0
9 (a+1)(a-3)=0 (a-1)Û`=0
3xÛ`-3x- =0 4xÛ`-4x-3=0
4
a=-1 a=3 a=1
1 3
(2x+1)(2x-3)=0 x=- x= a
2 2
3 1 3+1=4
a= b=-
2 2

325 328 -'5 3

xÛ`+2|x|-7=2"Ã(x+1)Û`
x (1-n)xÛ`+2'2x-1=0
xÛ`+2|x|-7=2|x+1|
Ú n=1
Ú x<-1
1
2'2x-1=0 x= xÛ`-2x-7=-2(x+1) xÛ`=5
2'2
f(1)=1 x=-'5`( x<-1)
Û n+1 Û -1Éx<0
D xÛ`-2x-7=2(x+1) xÛ`-4x-9=0
D x=2Ñ'1Œ3
=('2)Û`-(-1)_(1-n)=3-n
4 -1Éx<0
f(0)= f(2)=2 f(3)=1 f(4)=0 Ü x¾0
Ú Û xÛ`+2x-7=2(x+1) xÛ`=9 x=3`( x¾0)
f(0)+ f(1)+ f(2)+ f(3)+ f(4) Ú~Ü -'5 3
=2+1+2+1+0=6

329
326 xÛ`+px+q=0
xÛ`+ax+b=0 D
-pÑ"Ãp`Û -4q
x= yy
2
D=aÛ`-4b<0 pÛ`-4q<0
aÛ` -pÑ"Ãp`Û -4q
b> yy
4 a b
2
xÛ`+2bx-aÛ`=0 DÁ
p "Ã4q`-pÛ`
DÁ aÝ` - Ñ
=bÛ`+aÛ`> +aÛ` ( ) 2 2
4 16
p
DÁ>0 - p 2
2
p=2
xÛ`+ax+3b=0 Dª "Ã4q`-pÛ` 'Ä4q`-4
Dª=aÛ`-12b<aÛ`-3aÛ` ( ) Ñ =Ñ =Ñ'Äq-1
2 2
=-2aÛ`É0

62

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 62 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 q-1=kÛ` (k ) q=kÛ`+1
50 q a+b=4 ab=5
k=1 q=2 k=2 q=5 aÛ`b®+a®bÛ`=aÜ`+bÜ`
k=4 q=17 k=6 q=37 =(a+b)Ü`-3ab(a+b)
p+q p=2 q=2 4 =4Ü`-3_5_4
p=2 q=37 39 =4
II
4+39=43

a a®=a
330 7 a a®

xÛ`-2x-1=0 a b

a+b=2 ab=-1
f(a)=2b=4-2a
[
f(b)=2a=4-2b
333
f(a)+2a-4=0 f(b)+2b-4=0
xÛ`+px+q=0 a b
f(x)+2x-4=0 a b
f(x) 1
a+b=-p yy
f(x)+2x-4=xÛ`-(a+b)x+ab=xÛ`-2x-1
ab=q yy
f(x)=(xÛ`-2x-1)-2x+4
xÛ`+qx+r=0 3a 3b
=xÛ`-4x+3
a=-4 b=3
3(a+b)=-q yy
b-a=3-(-4)=7
9ab=r yy
q
-3p=-q p=
331 a¾;3$;
9q=r
3

axÛ`-5ax+a+4=0`(a>0) D q
p 3 1
= =
D=25aÛ`-4a(a+4)>0 r 9q 27
16
21aÛ`-16a>0 a{a- }>0
21
16 (
a>
21
a>0) yy 334 13

a b z=p+qi (p q )
(2i+z)Û`>0 2i+z
5a a+4 4 q=-2 z=p-2i
a+b= =5 ab= =1+
a a a
z xÛ`+6x+a=0
(a-b)Û`=(a+b)Û`-4ab 3
z®=p+2i

4
(a-b)Û`=5Û`-4_{1+ }¾9 z+z®=-6 2p=-6 p=-3
a
16 1 3 z=-3-2i z=
® -3+2i
12- ¾0 É a¾ 4 yy
a a 4 3 a=zz®=(-3-2i)(-3+2i)=9+4=13
4
a a¾
3

335
332 xÛ`-2x+3=0 D
xÛ`-4x+5=0 D D
=(-1)Û`-3<0 a
4
D
=(-2)Û`-5<0 xÛ`-2x+3=0
4
a b a®=b b®=a a a® (a® a ) a+a®=2 aa®=3

63

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 63 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 a a®
z+z®= +
2a-1 2a- ® 1 3(1+'3i) 3(1-'3i) 9
a(2a- 1)+a (® 2a-1) _ =b b= yy
® 4 4 4
=
(2a-1)(2a- ® 1) 3 3 5 5
4aa- (a+a )® = =4 = =-;3$;
® a+b 3+9 a-b 3-9
= - -
4aa®-2(a+a®)+1 2 4 2 4
12-2 10
= =
12-4+1 9 3 5
a+b a-b
3 5
336 ( )= +
a+b a-b
=4+{-;3$;}=;3*;

3 5 16
xÛ`+3kx+6k=0 ( )= _ =4_{-;3$;}=-
a+b a-b 3
a+b=-3k ab=6k yy
8 16
k a+b<0 ab>0 xÛ`- x- =0 3xÛ`-8x-16=0
3 3
a<0 b<0 p=-8 q=-16
a - b =3 -a+b=3 b=a+3 p+q=-8+(-16)=-24
b b=a+3<0
a<-3 yy
338 -1+'2
a+b=a+(a+3)=-3k
xÛ`-(2+'2)x+'2k-3=0 m
-2a-3
k= ab=a(a+3)=6k a
3
a(a+3)=2(-2a-3) aÛ`+7a+6=0 m+a=2+'2 a=2+'2-m yy
(a+6)(a+1)=0 a=-6`( ) ma='2k-3 yy
b=-3 k=3`
k-a-2b=3-(-6)-2_(-3)=15 m(2+'2-m)='2k-3
'2m+(-mÛ`+2m)='2k-3
m k m=k
xÛ`+3kx+6k=0 -mÛ`+2m=-3 mÛ`-2m-3=0
(m+1)(m-3)=0
a+b=-3k ab=6k yy m=-1 m=3
k m=k k m=3
a+b<0 ab>0 a<0 b<0
a - b =3 b-a=3 yy 2+'2-3 -1+'2
(a+b)Û`=(a-b)Û`=4ab
(-3k)Û`=3Û`+4_6k 9kÛ`-24k-9=0
(3k+1)(k-3)=0 k=3 ( k>0)
339
xÛ`+9x+18=0 (x+3)(x+6)=0 xÛ`-2x-k =3 yy
x=-3 x=-6 xÛ`-2x-k=3 xÛ`-2x-k=-3
a=-6 b=-3 xÛ`-2x-k-3=0 xÛ`-2x-k+3=0
k-a-2b=3-(-6)-2_(-3)=15 DÁ Dª
DÁ¾0 Dª¾0
DÁ
=1+k+3¾0 k¾-4
337 4
Dª
=1+k-3¾0 k¾2
4
3 3(1+'3i) k¾2 yy
=
1-'3i 4
16
3(1-'3i)
4
(-k-3)(-k+3)=16
3(1+'3i) 3(1-'3i) 3 kÛ`-9=16 k=5 k=-5
+ =-a a=- yy
4 4 2 k=5 ( )

64

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 64 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 aÛ`+bÛ`=(a+b)Û`-2ab
k=-5 xÛ`-2x-k =3 5
=2Û`-2_ =-1
2
16

342 5 II
340 a b (b+0) a=a+bi b=a-bi
1-'2i 1+'2i 2a+bÛ`=1 2(a+bi)+(a-bi)Û`=1
axÛ`+bx+c=0
3 3
(aÛ`+2a-bÛ`)+2b(1-a)i=1

b 2 2
( )=- = b=- a aÛ`+2a-bÛ`=1 2b(1-a)=0
a 3 3
c 1 1 2b(1-a)=0 a=1 ( b+0)
( )= = c= a
a 3 3 aÛ`+2a-bÛ`=1 bÛ`=2
cxÛ`+bx+a=0
b a p=-(a+b)=-2a=-2
a+b=- =2 ab= =3
c c
q=ab=aÛ`+bÛ`=1+2=3
(a-b)Û`=(a+b)Û`-4ab
q-p=3-(-2)=5
=2Û`-4_3=-8

bÛ`=2 b=-'2 b='2

1-'2i 1+'2i
axÛ`+bx+c=0 a=1+'2i b=1-'2i a=1-'2i b=1+'2i
3 3
cxÛ`+bx+a=0 a b
3 3
=1+'2i =1-'2i
1-'2i 1+'2i
(a-b)Û`=(2'2i)Û`=-8
343
xÛ`-2x-1=0 a b

341 a+b=2 ab=-1

bÛ` aÛ` bÛ`(1+b)+aÛ`(1+a)
0 2+i + = `
1+a 1+b (1+a)(1+b)
2-i
aÜ`+bÜ`+aÛ`+bÛ` `
p (p+0) =
1+a+b+ab
(a+b)Ü`-3ab(a+b)+(a+b)Û`-2ab
= `
b b 1+(a+b)+ab
- =(2+i)+(2-i)=4 p=-
p 4
2Ü`-3_(-1)_2+2Û`-2_(-1)
c c =
=(2+i)(2-i)=5 p= 1+2+(-1)
p 5
=10
b c 5
- = c=- b yy bÛ` aÛ` aÛ`bÛ`
4 5 4 _ = `
1+a 1+b (1+a)(1+b)
1+3i
(ab)Û`
1-3i = `
1+(a+b)+ab
(-1)Û`
b b =
- =(1+3i)+(1-3i)=2 a=- yy 1+2+(-1)
a 2
1
axÛ`+bx+c=0 =
2
b 5 bÛ` aÛ`
- xÛ`+bx- b=0 2xÛ`-4x+5=0 10
2 4 1+a 1+b
a b 1
xÛ` 2
2
5 1
a+b=2 ab= 2{xÛ`-10x+ }=0 2xÛ`-20x+1=0
2 2

65

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 65 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 x
f{ }-3=a{xÛ`-(a+b)x+ab}=a(xÛ`+2x-1)
3
a+b ab 20%
x
bÛ` aÛ` bÛ` aÛ` f{ }=a(xÛ`+2x-1)+3
1+a
+
1+b 1+a
_
1+b
40% 3
bÛ` aÛ`
f(0)=1
1+a 1+b
xÛ` 2 40%
f(0)=a_(-1)+3=1 a=2
3
f(1)= f{ }=2(3Û`+2_3-1)+3=31
3

344
f(x)=0 a b 347
0 a
a b (b+0)
f(x)=a(x-a)(x-b) yy
a=a+bi a=
® a-bi
xÛ`+4x+k=0 yy
f(2x-1)+4=a(2x-1-a)(2x-1-b)+4
a a®
=a{4xÛ`-2(a+b+2)x+(ab+a+b+1)}+4
D
=a(4xÛ`-8x+8)+4
D
=4axÛ`-8ax+8a+4 =2Û`-k<0
4
f(2x-1)+4=0 k>4 ( )

8a+4 a+a®=(a+bi)+(a-bi)=2a=-4
=1 a=-1
4a
a=-2 a -2 ( )
aa=
® k>4
f(x)=a{xÛ`-(a+b)x+ab}
a+a®=-4
=-(xÛ`-2x+5)
(1+a)(1+a®)=(a+a®)+aa®+1>-4+4+1=1 ( )
f(2)=-(4-4+5)=-5

345 16
348
1
xÛ`+px+1=0
f(x)=xÛ`+kx+8 (k )
a+b=-p yy
xÛ`-3x+1=0 a b
ab=1 yy
ab=1>0 a b
a+b=3 ab=1
Ú a>0 b>0
aÛ`+bÛ`=(a+b)Û`-2ab
a+b =a+b a + b =a+b
=3Û`-2_1=7
a+b = a + b
Û a<0 b<0
f(a)+ f(b)=(aÛ`+ka+8)+(bÛ`+kb+8)
a+b =-(a+b)
=(aÛ`+bÛ`)+k(a+b)+16
a + b =(-a)+(-b)
=7+3k+16
a+b = a + b
=3k+23=2
a+b = a + b ( )
k=-7 f(x)=xÛ`-7x+8
1
f(8)=64-56+8=16 b=
a
1
0<a<1 >1 b>1 ( )
a
346 xÛ`+px+1=0
D
a b
f{ }-3=0 f{ }-3=0 D=pÛ`-4¾0 yy
3 3
x aÛ`+bÛ`=(a+b)Û`-2ab
f{ }-3=0 a b
3 =pÛ`-2 ( )
f(x) a (a+0) =(pÛ`-4)+2¾2 ( )

66

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 66 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 aÛ`+bÛ` 2 ( )
351
ABC
ABÓ=ACÓ ABC= ACB
CBD
349 BCÓ=CDÓ CBD= CDB
II
a b 1 ABC CBD
A
xÛ`-(a+b)x+ab=0
a+b=2 ab=7 xÛ`-2x+7=0 yy 2
D
D D
=(-1)Û`-7=-6<0
4 2
a
a b
B C
2
a=b® a®=b yy BDÓ=a (a>0)
aa=
® bb® ( ) ABÓ=a+2
(a+2) 2=2 a a(a+2)=4 aÛ`+2a-4=0
a+b®=a+a=2a a®+b=b+b=2b a=-1+'5 ( a>0)
a+b a+b®+a+
® b( ) m=-(ABÓ+BCÓ)=-a-4=-3-'5
a n=ABÓ_BCÓ=2(a+2)=2+2'5
aÛ`-2a+7=0 aÛ`=2a-7=2b®-7 ( )( ) m+n=(-3-'5)+(2+2'5)=-1+'5

352 50

350 A
J
E
I
D
L
z z+z=
® -1 zz=
® 1 yy
K
z z® xÛ`+x+1=0 F H
O
x-1 (x-1)(xÛ`+x+1)=0 xÜ`=1
zÜ`=z® Ü`=1 yy B C
z® 2z Û` 3z Ü` 4z Ý` 5z Þ`
- ® + ® - ® + ® G
zÞ` zÝ` zÜ` zÛ` z
z® 2z® Û` 3 4z® 5z® Û` ` E AD L
= - + - + ( )
zÛ` z 1 zÛ` z JLÓ=x
3z Û` 3z 3zÛ` z® Û` 3zz® EJI ELÓ=x
= ® - ® +3= - +3
z zÛ` zÜ` zÜ` 1
=3 ( ) EJI _2x_x=xÛ`
2
(1-x)Û`
AJÓ=1-x AKJ
2
z z+z=® -1 zz=
® 1 3
AKJ EJI
z z® xÛ`+x+1=0 2
x-1 (x-1)(xÛ`+x+1)=0 xÜ`=1 (1-x)Û` 3
= xÛ` 2xÛ`+2x-1=0
Ü
zÜ`=z® `=1 yy 2 2
-1+'3
z® 2z Û` 3z Ü` 4z Ý` 5z Þ`
- ® + ® - ® + ® x=
2
`( x>0)
zÞ` zÝ` zÜ` zÛ` z
z® 2z® Û` 3 4z® 5z® Û` ` OEÓ='2k
= - + - + ( ) -1+'3 1+'3
zÛ` z 1 zÛ` z
OEÓ=OLÓ+ELÓ=1+ =
3z Û` 3z 2 2
= ® - ® +3 1+'3
z zÛ` '2k=
1 2
zz=
® 1 =z® '2+'6
z
k= p=q=;4!;
3z® `Û 3z 4
- ® +3=3z® `Û _z- ® 3z_® z® Û`+3=3
z zÛ` 100(p+q)=50

67

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 67 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 353 102
x y (xÛ`+yÛ`+0)
3+'2i (3+'2i)('2+3i) x-yi (x-yi)Û`
z= = =i =
'2-3i ('2-3i)('2+3i) x+yi (x+yi)(x-yi)
z-2zÛ`+3zÜ`-4zÝ`+y+(-1)Ç` ±Ú`nzÇ` xÛ`-yÛ`-2xyi
=
=(i+2-3i-4)+(5i+6-7i-8)+y+(-1)Ç` ±Ú`niÇ` xÛ`+yÛ`
=(-2-2i)+(-2-2i)+y+(-1)Ç` ±Ú`niÇ` xÛ`-yÛ` 2xy
= - i
xÛ`+yÛ` xÛ`+yÛ`
=52+51i
xÛ`-yÛ` 2xy
a= b=-
xÛ`+yÛ` xÛ`+yÛ`
52+51i=25(-2-2i)+(101i+102)
n=102 xÛ`-yÛ` 2xy
aÛ`+bÛ`={ }2`+{- }2`
xÛ`+yÛ` xÛ`+yÛ`
(xÝ`-2xÛ`yÛ`+yÝ`)+4xÛ`yÛ`
=
(xÛ`+yÛ`)Û`
(xÛ`+yÛ`)Û`
= =1
(xÛ`+yÛ`)Û`
354
z=a+bi w=c+di (a b c d abcd+0)
z-w=(a-c)+(b-d)i b=d
zw=ac-bÛ`+(ab+bc)i b(a+c)=0
c=-a w=-a+bi 356 3

z+w=(a+bi)+(-a+bi)=2bi ( ) (-1)Û`=1 iÛ`=-1 (1+i)Û`=2i

zw=(a+bi)(-a+bi)=-aÛ`-bÛ`<0 ( ) aÁ aª a£ y a£¼ -1 a i b 1+i
zz®-ww®=(a+bi)(a-bi)-(-a+bi)(-a-bi) c
=(a+bi)(a-bi)-(a-bi)(a+bi) a+b+c=30 yy
=0 ( ) (aÁ)Û`+(aª)Û`+(a£)Û`+y+(a£¼)Û`
=1_a+(-1)_b+2i_c=7+10i
a-b=7 c=5 yy
a=16 b=9 c=5

aÁ+aª+a£+y+a£¼=(-1)_16+i_9+(1+i)_5
=-11+14i

355 -11+14=3

1-ni (1-ni)Û` 1-nÛ`-2ni

aÇ+bÇi= = =
1+ni (1+ni)(1-ni) 1+nÛ`
=
1-nÛ`
-
2n
1+nÛ` 1+nÛ`
i 357
(z-2)Û`=2-2i (z-2)Ó Û`=(z-
® 2)Û`=2+2i
1-nÛ` 2n (z-2)Û`(z-
® 2)Û`={(z-2)(z-
® 2)}Û`
aÇ= bÇ=-
1+nÛ` 1+nÛ` ={zz-
® 2(z+z)® +4}Û`
1-nÛ` 2n
(aÇ)Û`+(bÇ)Û`={ }2`+{- }2`
1+nÛ` 1+nÛ`
{zz-
® 2(z+z)® +4}Û`=(2-2i)(2+2i)=8 yy
(1-2nÛ`+nÝ`)+4nÛ`
= z=a+bi`(a b )
(1+nÛ`)Û`
(1+nÛ`)Û` zz-
® 2(z+z)® +4=(a+bi)(a-bi)-2(a+bi+a-bi)+4
= =1
(1+nÛ`)Û` =aÛ`+bÛ`-4a+4
{(aÁ)Û`+(aª)Û`+(a£)Û`+y+(a°¼)Û`} =(a-2)Û`+bÛ`¾0`( (a-2)Û`¾0 bÛ`¾0)
+{(bÁ)Û`+(bª)Û`+(b£)Û`+y+(b°¼)Û`} yy
={(aÁ)Û`+(bÁ)Û`}+{(aª)Û`+(bª)Û`}+{(a£)Û`+(b£)Û`} {zz-
® 2(z+z)® +4}Û`=8
+y+{(a°¼)Û`+(b°¼)Û`} zz-
® 2(z+z)® +4=2'2`( )
=1+1+1+y+1=50 zz-
® 2z-2z=
® zz-
® 2(z+z)® =2'2-4

68

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 68 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 358 a+b=a ab=2p yy
zÛ` p
1-z
2p 2 p 1 2p
Û
Ð{ zÛ` }= z® `  ( ) Ú 2 p
1-z 1-z®
zÛ` = z® `Û
2+p=a a 9
II
1-z 1-z® (a p)
zÛ`(1-z®)=z® Û`(1-z) zÛ`-z® Û`-zÛ` z®+zz® Û`=0 (45 43) (63 61) (81 79) (99 97) 4
(z+z®)(z-z®)-zz®(z-z®)=0 Û 1 2p
(z-z)® (z+z-
® zz)® =0 z=z® z+z=
® zz® 1+2p=a a 9
z z+z®=zz® ( ) (a p)
a b (b+0) (27 13) (63 31) 2
z=a+bi z+z®=(a+bi)+(a-bi)=2a Ú Û (a p) 4+2=6
zz®=(a+bi)(a-bi)=aÛ`+bÛ`>0
z+z=
z
® zz®
( )
361
'2+'2i '2+'2i
z= zÛ`={ }2`=i
2 2
-'2+'2i -'2+'2i
w= wÛ`={ }2`=-i
2 2
359 '2+'2i -'2+'2i
zw= _ =-1
z=a+bi (a b ) zÝ`<0 2 2
zÛ`=(a+bi)Û`=aÛ`-bÛ`+2abi
zÛ` aÛ`-bÛ`=0 2ab+0 zwÛ`=zw_w=-w
a+b=0 a-b=0 yy`Ú zÛ`w=z_zw=-z
a+0 b+0 yy`Û zÛ`wÛ`=1
z zwÜ`=zw_wÛ`=(-1)_(-i)=i
(2+i)xÛ`+(3i-2)x-12+2i m=1 n=3 m+n 1+3=4
=(2xÛ`-2x-12)+(xÛ`+3x+2)i
=2(x+2)(x-3)+(x+2)(x+1)i '2+'2i
Ú a+b=0 a-b=0 z=
2
a+b=2(x+2)(x-3)+(x+2)(x+1) zÛ`=i zÝ`=-1 zß`=-i z¡`=1
=(x+2)(3x-5)=0 -'2+'2i
w=
2
x=-2 x= 5
3 wÛ`=-i wÝ`=-1 wß`=i w¡`=1
a-b=2(x+2)(x-3)-(x+2)(x+1)
=(x+2)(x-7)=0
x=-2 x=7 362 4

x= 5
x=-2 x=7 f(n)=(1-i)2n+2ni
3
f(n)=(1-i)2n+2ni={(1-i)Û`}n+2ni
Û a=2xÛ`-2x-12=2(x+2)(x-3)+0
=(-2i)n+2ni
b=xÛ`+3x+2=(x+2)(x+1)+0
=(-2)ni n+2ni
x+-2 x+-1 x+3
k
Ú Û x
n=4k+1 f(n)=-24k+1i+2Ý4k+1i=0
5 7 x
3 n=4k+2 f(n)=-24k+2+24k+2i
5 +7= 26 n=4k+3 f(n)=24k+3i+24k+3i=24k+4i
3 3 n=4k+4 f(n)=24k+4+24k+4i
{(1-i)2n+2ni}Û`<0 f(n)
n=4k+3 n 3
360 40 3 7 11 y
xÛ`-ax+2p=0 a b 39 3 3 15 27 39 4

69

(048 074) 2 1.indd 69 22. 9. 19. 오후 2:30

 4<m<8 m 3 n¾6 n
363 5
1+i 1+2i-1 '2 2 (m n) 3_5=15
{ }2`= =i { }2`= =-i
'2 2 1+i 1+2i-1
Ú~Ü (m n)
1+i '2 1+i '2
zÇ‌‌={ }2` n`-{ }2` n`=[{ }2`]n`-[{ }2`]n` 15+9+15=39
'2 1+i '2 1+i
=iÇ`-(-i)Ç`
z4k-3=2i z4k-2=0 z4k-1=-2i z4k=0 (k
zÇ 2i 0 -2i 3 (
)
)
365
zÁ+zª+z£+y+z4k-3=2i x
zÁ+zª+z£+y+z4k-2=2i xÛ`+(k-y)x-2yÛ`-3y+2
zÁ+zª+z£+y+z4k-1=0 x xÛ`+(k-y)x-2yÛ`-3y+2=0
zÁ+zª+z£+y+z4k=0 -(k-y)Ñ"Ã(k-y)Û`+4(2yÛ`+3y-2)
x=
2
zÁ+zª+z£+y+zÇ 2i 0
D
2i ( )
D=(k-y)Û`+4(2yÛ`+3y-2)
zl_zm<0
xÛ`+(k-y)x-2yÛ`-3y+2
2i_2i (-2i)_(-2i)
-(k-y)+'¶D -(k-y)-'¶D
Ú 2i_2i =[x- ][x- ]
2 2
l m 4k-3
x y
10 1 5 9
D
(l m)
D=(k-y)Û`+4(2yÛ`+3y-2)
(1 1) (1 5) (5 1) (5 5) (1 9) (9 1)
=9yÛ`+(12-2k)y+kÛ`-8
(9 9) (5 9) (9 5) 9
y 9yÛ`+(12-2k)y+kÛ`-8=0
Û (-2i)_(-2i)
DÁ DÁ=0
l m 4k-1 DÁ
10 3 7 =(6-k)Û`-9(kÛ`-8)=0
4
(l m) 8kÛ`+12k-108=0 2kÛ`+3k-27=0
(3 3) (3 7) (7 3) (7 7) 4 (2k+9)(k-3)=0
Ú Û (l m) 13 ( ) k=3 ( k>0)

366
1+i (1+i)(1+i)
364 z= =
1-i (1-i)(1+i)
=i

'Än-3 n-3
=-®É
'Ä4-m 4-m zn-z2n+z3n-z4n+y-z50n
4-m<0 n-3¾0 m>4 n>3 m+4 n=3 =in-(iÛ`)n+(iÜ`)n-(iÝ`)n+y-(i 50)n
'Äm-8'Än-6="Ã(m-8)(n-6) =in-(-1)n+(-i)n-1n+y-(-1)n
m-8¾0 n-6¾0 m¾8 n¾6 k
m-8¾0 n-6<0 m¾8 n<6 n=4k+1
m-8<0 n-6¾0 m<8 n¾6 iÝ`k+1-(-1)4k+1+(-i)4k+1-14k+1+y-(-1)4k+1
(m n) =(i+1-i-1)+(i+1-i-1)+y+i+1=i+1
n=4k+2
Ú m>4 n¾3 m¾8 n¾6 i4k+2-(-1)4k+2+(-i)4k+2-14k+2+y-(-1)4k+2
m¾8 m 3 n¾6 n 5 =(-1-1-1-1)+(-1-1-1-1)+y-1-1=-50
(m n) 3_5=15 n=4k+3
Û m>4 n¾3 m¾8 n<6 i4k+3-(-1)4k+3+(-i)4k+3-14k+3+y-(-1)4k+3
m¾8 m 3 3Én<6 n =(-i+1+i-1)+(-i+1+i-1)+y-i+1=-i+1
3 n=4k+4
(m n) 3_3=9 i4k+4-(-1)4k+4+(-i)4k+4-14k+4+y-(-1)4k+4
Ü m>4 n¾3 m<8 n¾6 =(1-1+1-1)+(1-1+1-1)+y+1-1=0

70

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 70 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 zn-z2n+z3n-z4n+y-z50n 2(k-1)Û`xÛ`+3(k-3)x-2k+1=0 x
n=4k+2 n=4k+4 2(k-1)Û`+0 k+1
70=4_17+2 n=4k+2 n 18
n=4k+4 n 17 -3(k-3)
a+b= >0 yy
n 18+17=35 2(k-1)Û`
-2k+1
ab=
2(k-1)Û`
<0 yy II
367 2(k-1)Û`>0
-3(k-3)>0 k<3
xÛ`-ax+a=0 z
1
D -2k+1<0 k>
2
D=aÛ`-4a<0 0<a<4 yy 1
<k<3 k+1
zÛ`-az+a=0 zÛ`=az-a 2
zÜ`=zÛ`_z=azÛ`-az=a(az-a)-az k 2 1
=(aÛ`-a)z-aÛ`
a z zÜ`
aÛ`-a=0 369
a(a-1)=0 a=1 ( ) yy g(n)=i-iÛ`+iÜ`-y+(-1)n+1i n
g(n)=(i+1-i-1)+(i+1-i-1)+y+(-1)n+1i n
xÛ`-ax+a=0 z m
D n=4m+1 g(n)=i
D=aÛ`-4a<0 0<a<4 yy n=4m+2 g(n)=i+1
p q (q+0) z=p+qi n=4m+3 g(n)=1
z=
® p-qi xÛ`-ax+a=0 n=4m+4 g(n)=0
n+1
1 1 1 (-1)
h(n)= - + -y+
i iÛ` iÜ` i n`
a
z+z®=a 2p=a p=
2
yy (-1)n+1
h(n)=(-i+1+i-1)+(-i+1+i-1)+y+
i n`
zz®=a pÛ`+qÛ`=a yy
zÜ`=(p+qi)Ü`=pÜ`+3pÛ`qi-3pqÛ`-qÜ`i
n=4m+1 h(n)=-i
=(pÜ`-3pqÛ`)+q(3pÛ`-qÛ`)i
n=4m+2 h(n)=-i+1
zÜ`
n=4m+3 h(n)=1
q(3pÛ`-qÛ`)=0 3pÛ`-qÛ`=0 ( q+0)
n=4m+4 h(n)=0
3pÛ`-(a-pÛ`)=0 4pÛ`-a=0
a
4_{ }2`-a=0 aÛ`-a=0 n=4m+1 f(n)=i_(-i)=1
2
a(a-1)=0 a=1 ( ) n=4m+2 f(n)=(i+1)_(-i+1)=2
n=4m+3 f(n)=1_1=1
n=4m+4 f(n)=0_0=0
a=0 xÛ`-ax+a=0 xÛ`=0 f(k)+ f(k+1)=1 k=4m+3
0 k=4m+4
30 k=4m+3 k 3 7 11
y 27 7 k=4m+4 k 4 8 12 y 28
zÜ` aÛ`-a=0 70%
7 k
a 30%
7+7=14

368 370 32

a b Pn(x) xÛ`+x+1 An(x)

ab<0 Pn(x) xÛ`+x+1
(1+x)(1+xÛ`)(1+xÜ`)y(1+xn-1)(1+xn)-32
a+b>0 =(xÛ`+x+1)An(x) yy

71

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 71 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 xÛ`+x+1=0 w
wÛ`+w+1=0 yy
372 16

x-1 (x-1)(xÛ`+x+1)=0 xÜ`=1 xÛ`-x+1=0 D

wÜ`=1 yy D=(-1)Û`-4<0
x=w z z® (z® z )
(1+w)(1+wÛ`)(1+wÜ`)y(1+wn-1)(1+wn)-32=0 ( )
(1+w)(1+wÛ`)(1+wÜ`)y(1+wn-1)(1+wn)=32 z+z®=1 yy
n-1 n
Q(n)=(1+w)(1+wÛ`)(1+wÜ`)y(1+w )(1+w ) zz=
® 1 yy
Q(n)=32 zÇ`(1-z)Û`Ç` ±Ú`=zÇ`_z® Û`Ç` ±Ú` ( )
k =(zz®)Ç`_z® Ç` ±Ú`=z® Ç` ±Ú` ( ) yy
n
n=3k+1 1+w =1+w=-wÛ``( ) z® xÛ`-x+1=0
n=3k+2 1+wn=-w`( ) z® Û`-z®+1=0 (z®+1)(z® Û`-z®+1)=0
n=3k+3 1+wn=2`( ) `
Ü `
ß
z® =-1 z® =1
zÇ`(1-z)Û`Ç` ±Ú`
Q(3k+1)={(-wÛ`)_(-w)_2}_{(-wÛ`)_(-w)_2}_ n+1=6k (k ) n=6k-1
y_(-wÛ`) nÉ100
=2k_(-wÛ`) k 1 2 3 y 16
Q(3k+2)={(-wÛ`)_(-w)_2}_{(-wÛ`)_(-w)_2}_ n 16
y_(-wÛ`)_(-w)
=2k
Q(3k+3)={(-wÛ`)_(-w)_2}_{(-wÛ`)_(-w)_2}_
y_{(-wÛ`)_(-w)_2}
=2 k+1
373 13
32=25 Q(n)=32 n 15 17
xÛ`+'2x+1=0
n 15+17=32
-'2Ñ'2i -1Ñi -1+i -1-i
x= = a= b=
2 '2 '2 '2
-1+i Û -1+i 1+i
aÛ`={ }`=-i aÜ`=(-i)_ =
371 '2
1+i -1+i
'2 '2
aÝ`= _ =-1
xÛ`+x+1=0 '2 '2
1-i 6
a5=a_aÝ`=-a= a =aÛ`_aÝ`=-aÛ`=i
a+b=-1 ab=1 '2
-1-i 8
xÛ`+x+1=0 x-1 a7=aÜ`_aÝ`=-aÜ`= a =aÝ`_aÝ`=1
'2
(x-1)(xÛ`+x+1)=0 xÜ`-1=0 xÜ`=1
-1-i Û -1-i 1-i
aÜ`=bÜ`=1 yy bÛ`={ }`=i bÜ`=i_ =
'2 '2 '2
b f(a5)=3b+1 b f(aÛ`)=3b+1 ( ) 1-i -1-i
bÝ`= _ =-1
1 '2 '2
b f(aÛ`)=3+ f(aÛ`)=3+a ( ab=1)
b 1+i 6
b5=b_bÝ`=-b= b =bÛ`_bÝ`=-bÛ`=-i
a f(b5)=3a+1 a f(bÛ`)=3a+1 ( ) '2
1 -1+i 8
a f(bÛ`)=3+ f(bÛ`)=3+b ( ab=1) b7=bÜ`_bÝ`=-bÜ`= b =bÝ`_bÝ`=1
a '2
a b xÛ`+x+1=0 an=an+8 bn=bn+8
aÛ`+a+1=0 bÛ`+b+1=0 aÛ`=-a-1 bÛ`=-b-1 k
-1+i -1-i
n=8k+1 an+bn= + =-'2
'2 '2
f(aÛ`)=3+a f(-a-1)=3+a f(b)=2-b
n=8k+2 an+bn=(-i)+i=0
f(bÛ`)=3+b f(-b-1)=3+b f(a)=2-a
1+i 1-i
f(x)+x-2=0 a b n=8k+3 an+bn= + ='2
'2 '2
f(x) 1 n=8k+4 n n
a +b =(-1)+(-1)=-2
f(x)+x-2=xÛ`+x+1 1-i 1+i
n=8k+5 an+bn= + ='2
f(x)=xÛ`+3 '2 '2
a+b=0+3=3 n=8k+6 an+bn=i+(-i)=0

72

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 72 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 -1-i -1+i
n=8k+7 an+bn=
'2
+
'2
=-'2 375 4
n n
n=8k+8 a +b =1+1=2 O BC MN
an+bn=0 n=8k+2 n=8k+6 Q R
MQN AMN
50 n=8k+2 2 10 18 y A O Q BQO
50 7 n=8k+6 6 14 22 y 46 6 A
II
n 7+6=13
x N1 P
M
R
xÛ`+'2x+1=0 O

a+b=-'2 ab=1 B Q C

xÛ`+'2x+1=0
ABC 2x
b=a® (a® a )
O ABC
aÛ`+bÛ`=(a+b)Û`-2ab=0 aÛ`=-a® Û`
'3
ab=1 aÛ`bÛ`=1 aÝ`=-1 AQÓ='3x OQÓ= x
3
aÜ`+bÜ`=(a+b)Ü`-3ab(a+b)='2 BQO
aÝ`+bÝ`=-2 '3 4 2'3
OBÓ Û`={ x}2`+xÛ`= xÛ` OBÓ=OAÓ= x
k an+bn=0 3 3 3
n=4k+2 x
NRÓ=
50 n=4k+2 n 2
2'3 '3 '3
2 6 10 y 50 13 ORÓ=OAÓ-ARÓ= x- x= x
3 2 6
OPR
'3 x
OPÓ Û`=ORÓ Û`+PRÓ Û`={ x}2`+{ +1}2`
374 6 2
'3 x
OPÓ Û`=OBÓ Û` OBÓ Û`={ x}2`+{ +1}2`
xÛ`-(n+1)x+2n+1=0 D 6 2
D=(n+1)Û`-4(2n+1)=nÛ`-6n-3=(n-3)Û`-12 4 1 1
xÛ`= xÛ`+ xÛ`+x+1 xÛ`-x-1=0
3 12 4
D
x
n y -2 -1 0 1 y 6 7 8 y
D 1 1
x-1- =0 x- =1
x x
a = b 1 1 1
xÜ`- ={x- }3`+3{x- }
Ú a=b xÜ` x x
D=(n-3)Û`-12=0 n =1Ü`+3_1=4

Û a=-b
a+b=n+1=0 n=-1 376 150
Ú Û n=-1 ( )
1 2n m 1 n m
(a-b)Û`<0 a-b [in+{ } ] =[in+{ } ] ={i n+(-1)n}m
i iÛ`
D=(n-3)Û`-12<0 yy TIP a
n 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 n=4a+1 i +(-1)n=i-1
n

n 0+1+2+3+4+5+6=21 ( ) n=4a+2 i n+(-1)n=0

a+b< a+b < a + b a b n=4a+3 i n+(-1)n=-i-1
n=4a+4 i n+(-1)n=2
a+b=n+1<0 ab=2n+1<0 n<-1 1 2n m
[i n+{ } ]
n n 2 ( ) i
i n+(-1)n=i-1 i n+(-1)n=-i-1
n n
Ú i +(-1) =i-1
TIP
n=4a+1 50 n
a b a b
1 5 9 y 49 13
a-b
m=2 (i-1)Û`=-1-2i+1=-2i

73

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 73 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 m=3 (i-1)Ü`=-2i(i-1)=2+2i
m=4 (i-1)Ý`=(-2i)Û`=-4
(i-1)m b
m=8b+4
50 m 4 12 20 y 44 378
6 (m n) 6_13=78 y=xÛ`+ax+b x x
Û i n+(-1)n=-i-1 xÛ`+ax+b=0
n=4a+3 50 n xÛ`+ax+b=0 -1 2
3 7 11 y 47 12
m=2 (-i-1)Û`=-1+2i+1=2i -a=(-1)+2=1 a=-1
m=3 (-i-1)Ü`=2i_(-i-1)=2-2i b=(-1)_2=-2
m=4 (-i-1)Ý`=(2i)Û`=-4 a+b=-1+(-2)=-3
(-i-1)m
b m=8b+4
50 m 4 12 20 y 44 y=xÛ`+ax+b (-1 0) (2 0)
6 (m n) 6_12=72
Ú Û (m n) 0=1-a+b 0=4+2a+b
78+72=150 a=-1 b=-2
a+b=-3

377
(x-a)(x-b)+(x-b)(x-c)+(x-c)(x-a)=0 379
3xÛ`-2(a+b+c)x+ab+bc+ca=0 yy y=2xÛ`-4x-10 x A B
D x 2xÛ`-4x-10=0
D 2xÛ`-4x-10=0 a b
=(a+b+c)Û`-3(ab+bc+ca)
4
=aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca
a+b=2 ab=-5
1
= {(a-b)Û`+(b-c)Û`+(c-a)Û`}¾0 A B (a 0) (b 0)
2
a b c D¾0 ABÓ= a-b
( ) ABÓ `Û =(a-b)Û`=(a+b)Û`-4ab
D=0 =2Û`-4_(-5)=24
a=b=c ( )
D>0
a b
380 k<4 k=4 k>4
2(a+b+c) ab+bc+ca
a+b= ab= y=xÛ`-4x+k x
3 3
a>0 b>0 c>0 a+b>0 ab>0 xÛ`-4x+k=0
( ) D
x xÛ`-4x+k=0

D
=4-k>0 k<4
4
x xÛ`-4x+k=0
D
=4-k=0 k=4
4
x xÛ`-4x+k=0

D
=4-k<0 k>4
4

74

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 74 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 1 1 1
381 a+ b+ c= (4a+2b+c)
2 4 4
y=-xÛ`+(2m-1)x-mÛ`+2 f(2)=4a+2b+c>0
-

x 1 1
a+ b+ c>0 ( )
2 4
-xÛ`+(2m-1)x-mÛ`+2=0
f(5)=0 25a+5b+c=0
xÛ`-(2m-1)x+mÛ`-2=0
25a+c=-5b<0 ( b>0) ( ) II
D
D=(2m-1)Û`-4(mÛ`-2)
=4mÛ`-4m+1-4mÛ`+8
=-4m+9<0 384
9
m> xÛ`+ax+4a-3=0 2
4
m 3 f(x)=xÛ`+ax+4a-3 y= f(x)

y=f{x}
382 20

y=2xÛ`+ax+b x x
2
2xÛ`+ax+b=0
D
x=2 f(2)
aÛ`
D=aÛ`-8b=0 b= 1
8 f(2)=4+2a+4a-3<0 a<-
6
aÛ`
y=2xÛ`+ax+b=2xÛ`+ax+ a -1
8
(1 8)
aÛ`
8=2+a+
8
aÛ`+8a-48=0 (a+12)(a-4)=0 385
a=4 ( a>0) b=2 y=2xÛ`-5x+3 y=x+11
aÛ`+bÛ`=4Û`+2Û`=20 x 2xÛ`-5x+3=x+11
2xÛ`-6x-8=0 xÛ`-3x-4=0 yy TIP

y=2xÛ`+ax+b x (x+1)(x-4)=0 x=-1 x=4

-1+4=3

y=2(x-p)Û` (p<0) TIP

(1 8) 3
8=2(1-p)Û` (1-p)Û`=4 1-p=Ñ2
p=-1 ( p<0)
y=2(x+1)Û`=2xÛ`+4x+2
a=4 b=2
aÛ`+bÛ`=4Û`+2Û`=20 386
y=xÛ`-3x+a y=2x+1

383 xÛ`-3x+a=2x+1 xÛ`-5x+a-1=0

y= f(x) a<0
b D
y - >0
2a D=5Û`-4(a-1)=-4a+29>0
b>0 ( ) 29
a< a 7
y= f(x) y 4
f(0)=c>0 ( )
axÛ`+bx+c=0 D
387
D=bÛ`-4ac>0 f(x)=xÛ`-4x+6 y=kx-5
bÛ`>4ac ( ) (xÁ f(xÁ)) (xª f(xª))

75

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 75 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 f(x)=kx-5 f(x)-(kx-5)=0
xÁ xª
391
xÛ`-4x+6-(kx-5)=0 xÛ`-(k+4)x+11=0 axÛ`+(b-m)x+c-n=0 axÛ`+bx+c=mx+n
y=axÛ`+bx+c
xÁ+xª=k+4=7 y=mx+n x
k=3 x -3 4

-3_4=-12
388
y=xÛ`+(a-1)x-b+2 (2 -2)

-2=2Û`+(a-1)_2-b+2 2a-b=-6
392
b=2a+6 yy 2 y=2x+k`(k )
y=xÛ`+(a-1)x-b+2 y=-2x+2 y=xÛ`-3x+4
xÛ`+(a-1)x-b+2=-2x+2 xÛ`-3x+4=2x+k xÛ`-5x+4-k=0
xÛ`+(a+1)x-b=0 D
D=(a+1)Û`-4_(-b)=0 (a+1)Û`+4b=0 D
(a+1)Û`+4_(2a+6)=0`( ) D=25-4(4-k)=0
aÛ`+10a+25=0 (a+5)Û`=0 a=-5 9
4k+9=0 k=-
4
b=2_(-5)+6=-4
9
a-b=-5-(-4)=-1 y=2x-
4

389
y=-xÛ`+3x+2 y=x+k
393 6

-xÛ`+3x+2=x+k y=xÛ`+a y=bx+1

xÛ`+a=bx+1 xÛ`-bx+a-1=0
2+'3
-xÛ`+3x+2=x+k a b 2-'3
xÛ`-2x+k-2=0 D
D b=(2+'3)+(2-'3)=4 a-1=(2+'3)(2-'3)=1
=1-(k-2)¾0
4 a=2 b=4
kÉ3 a+b=2+4=6

390
y=ax+b`(a b )
394
(-1 1) 1=-a+b b=a+1 y=ax+a+1 y=2xÛ`-8x+5
y=xÛ`-3x+1 y=ax+a+1 =2(xÛ`-4x+4)-8+5
xÛ`-3x+1=ax+a+1 =2(x-2)Û`-3
x (2 -3)
xÛ`-(a+3)x-a=0 yy
D y
y=2x@-8x+5
D={-(a+3)}Û`-4_(-a)=0 aÛ`+10a+9=0
(a+9)(a+1)=0 a=-9 a=-1 5

a=-9 xÛ`+6x+9=(x+3)Û`=0 2
O x
x -3
a=-1 xÛ`-2x+1=(x-1)Û`=0 -3
x 1 x=2 -3
x -3+1=-2 a+b=2+(-3)=-1

76

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 76 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 x=2 g(2)=7
395 x=5 g(5)=-2
f(-5)= f(3) f(x)=axÛ`+bx+c
-5+3 7+(-2)=5
x= x=-1
2
a>0 -5ÉxÉ2 y= f(x)
II
398 5
y=f{x}
(a b) y=xÛ`-2x-3
b=aÛ`-2a-3
2aÛ`-b+3=2aÛ`-(aÛ`-2a-3)+3
=aÛ`+2a+6=(a+1)Û`+5
x=-5 x=-1 x=2 2aÛ`-b+3 a=-1 5
-5ÉxÉ2 f(x) f(-5)
f(-1)

399
396 2x+y=3 y=-2x+3
y=-xÛ`-4x+3=-(xÛ`+4x+4)+4+3 2xÛ`+yÛ`=2xÛ`+(-2x+3)Û`
=-(x+2)Û`+7 =2xÛ`+(4xÛ`-12x+9)
-3ÉxÉ3 y=-(x+2)Û`+7 =6(x-1)Û`+3
y -1ÉxÉ2 y=6(x-1)Û`+3
y=-x@-4x+3 7
6 y

3
-3 O x
-2 y=6{x-1}@+3

3
O
-18 -1 1 2 x

x=-2 M=-(-2+2)Û`+7=7 x=-1 M=6_(-2)Û`+3=27

x=3 m=-(3+2)Û`+7=-18 x=1 m=3
M+m=7+(-18)=-11 M+m=27+3=30

397
f(x)=xÛ`-2x+k=(xÛ`-2x+1)+k-1
400 25

=(x-1)Û`+k-1 -1 (2 k)
-2ÉxÉ3 x=1 f(1)=k-1 f(x)=-(x-2)Û`+k -2ÉxÉ1 y= f(x)
k-1=3 k=4
g(x)=-xÛ`+4x+3=-(xÛ`-4x+4)+7 y=f{x}
=-(x-2)Û`+7
1ÉxÉ5 y=g(x)
y
7 y=g{x}
6 -2 1 2
f(x) x=-2
3
x=1
5 f(-2)=-16+k=-3 k=13
O 1 2 x m= f(1)=-1+k=12
-2 k+m=13+12=25

77

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 77 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 401 78 405
y=-2tÛ`+24t=-2(t-6)Û`+72 50 10
t=6 72(m) 1 (2000+50x)
a=6 b=72 (500-10x)
a+b=6+72=78
(2000+50x)(500-10x)=-500xÛ`+5000x+1000000
=-500(x-5)Û`+1012500
402 20
x=5
FBÓ=x (0<x<8) ABC AFE
1 2250
FEÓ=AFÓ=8-FBÓ=8-x
A

F
E
406
8 y=2xÛ`-4x+k x
x a b a-b
B C a-b =4 yy
D
8 2xÛ`-4x+k=0 a b
BDEF
FBÓ_FEÓ=x(8-x)=-(x-4)Û`+16 k
a+b=2 ab= yy
x=4 16 2
a=4 b=16 a-b Û`=(a+b)Û`-4ab
a+b=4+16=20 16=4-2k
k=-6

403
3a+3b=30 b=10-a
a b`(a>0 b>0)
407
xÛ`-2(a+2k)x+(aÛ`+4kÛ`+6k)=0
'3 '3 '3 D
aÛ`+ bÛ`= {aÛ`+(10-a)Û`}
4 4 4 D
=(a+2k)Û`-(aÛ`+4kÛ`+6k)=0
'3 4
= (2aÛ`-20a+100)
4 4ak-6k=0 2k(2a-3)=0
'3 25'3 k
= (a-5)Û`+
2 2 3
25'3 a=
2
a=5
2

408 2
404 y= f(x) x
(a 0) (b 0)
a(m) a b f(x)=0
b(m) a b y= f(x) x=2
a+2b=20 a=20-2b a+b
=2 a+b=4 yy
2
ab=(20-2b)b=-2(bÛ`-10b) f(3x-1)=0 p q
=-2(b-5)Û`+50 (3p-1)+(3q-1)=a+b
b=5 50 3(p+q)-2=4 3(p+q)=6
a=10(m) p+q=2

78

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 78 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:19

 -2<kÉ2 k
409 -1+0+1+2=2
xÛ`+3x+a=0 -3
1 f(x)=xÛ`+3x+a y= f(x)
x x -3 411 25
1
f(x)g(x)=xÝ`-9xÛ`+4x+12 II
f(-3)<0 f(1)<0
f(-1)g(-1)=0 f(2)g(2)=0
3 9
f(x)=xÛ`+3x+a={x+ }2`+a-
2 4
3 -1 1 0 -9 4 12
x=- -1 1 8 -12
2
f(1)<0 f(-3)<0 yy TIP 2 1 -1 -8 12 0
x 1 x 2 2 -12
-3 1 1 -6 0
f(1)<0 f(x)g(x)=(x+1)(x-2)(xÛ`+x-6)
f(1)=4+a<0 f(x)g(x)=(x+1)(x+3)(x-2)Û`
a<-4 y= f(x) x
TIP 1
f(x)=(x-2)Û` g(x)=(x+1)(x+3)
y= f(x)
f(3)+g(3)=(3-2)Û`+(3+1)_(3+3)=25
3
x=-
2
x=-3 x=1
y=f{x}
x 412
f(x) a`(a>0)
g(x) h(x) -a a
x=1 y= f(x) x x=1 x=3
x=-3 f(1)<0 f(x)=a(x-1)(x-3)
f(-3)<0 y=g(x) x x=-1 x=3

g(x)=-a(x+1)(x-3)
y=h(x) x x=3 x=4

410 2 h(x)=a(x-3)(x-4)
f(x)+g(x)+h(x)=0
f(x)=xÛ`-2x+k-1 f(x)=(x-1)Û`+k-2
a(x-1)(x-3)-a(x+1)(x-3)+a(x-3)(x-4)=0
y= f(x) x=1
a(x-3){(x-1)-(x+1)+(x-4)}=0
xÛ`-2x+k-1=0 -1
a(x-3)(x-6)=0
y= f(x) x
x=3 x=6 f(x)+g(x)+h(x)=0
x -1
3+6=9
x=1 y=f{x}

413
-1 x y= f(x) y=g(x)
f(x)=g(x)
2xÛ`+(a-c)x+b-d=0 D
xÛ`-2x+k-1=0 D
D=(a-c)Û`-4_2(b-d)=0
D
=1-(k-1)¾0 kÉ2 yy (a-c)Û`=8(b-d) ( )
4
f(-1)>0 y=g(x) x
f(-1)=1+2+k-1>0 k>-2 yy g(x)=0

79

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 79 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 -xÛ`+cx+d=0 D y= f(x) x
D=cÛ`+4d>0 cÛ`>-4d DÁ
=-2k+6=0 k=3
y= f(x) y b y=g(x) y d 4
b>d -4b<-4d y=g(x) x
cÛ`>-4b ( ) 9
Dª=9-4k>0 k<
4
y= f(x) y=g(x) 1
k
x x
9
f(x)>g(x) Ú Û k
4
f(-1)>g(-1) 1-a+b>-1-c+d
a-c-b+d<2 ( )

416
y=xÛ`-2kx+kÛ`+4k y=ax+b
xÛ`-2kx+kÛ`+4k=ax+b
414 xÛ`-(2k+a)x+kÛ`+4k-b=0 D
y= f(x) x=-1 D=(2k+a)Û`-4(kÛ`+4k-b)=0
f(x)=(x+1)Û`+k (k ) 4ak+aÛ`-16k+4b=0 k
=xÛ`+2x+1+k yy (4a-16)k+aÛ`+4b=0 4a-16=0 aÛ`+4b=0
a=2 b=1+k a=4 b=-4
xÛ`-3x-2=0 a b a+b=0

a+b=3 ab=-2 yy
f(a)+ f(b)=(aÛ`+2a+1+k)+(bÛ`+2b+1+k) 417 aÉ-;2#;
=(aÛ`+bÛ`)+2(a+b)+2(1+k)
y=xÛ`+2ax+3 y=2x-1
=(a+b)Û`-2ab+2(a+b)+2(1+k)
x a b (a<b)
=3Û`-2_(-2)+2_3+2(1+k)`( )
xÛ`+2ax+3=2x-1 xÛ`+(2a-2)x+4=0
=21+2k
a b (1 1) AB
f(a)+ f(b)=5 21+2k=5 2k=-16 k=-8
aÉ1Éb yy TIP
f(x)=xÛ`+2x-7
f(x)=xÛ`+(2a-2)x+4 y= f(x)
f(2)=2Û`+2_2-7=1
x=1 0

y=f{x}

415 ;4(;

f(x)=0 DÁ 1 x

DÁ f(1)=1+2a-2+4É0
=(k-1)Û`-(kÛ`-5)=-2k+6
4
3
g(x)=0 Dª aÉ-
2
Dª=3Û`-4k=9-4k
a b aÛ`+bÛ`=5 TIP

a=2 b=1 a=1 b=2 yy (1 1) AB A B

Ú a=2 b=1 (1 1) aÉ1Éb
y= f(x) x
DÁ
=-2k+6>0 k<3
4
y=g(x) x 418
9
Dª=9-4k=0 k= y=2x+a y=xÛ`-3x+5
4
9 xÛ`-3x+5=2x+a xÛ`-5x+5-a=0
k
4
Û a=1 b=2 DÁ

80

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 80 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 DÁ=(-5)Û`-4_(5-a)<0
5
421 -14
a<- yy
4 g(x)=-xÛ`-2x+4 h(x)=xÛ`-4x-8
y=2x+a y=xÛ`-2x-1 g(x)=-(x+1)Û`+5 h(x)=(x-2)Û`-12
xÛ`-2x-1=2x+a (-1 5) (2 -12)
xÛ`-4x-1-a=0 g(x)-h(x)=-xÛ`-2x+4-(xÛ`-4x-8)
Dª II
=-2xÛ`+2x+12
Dª =-2(x+2)(x-3)
=(-2)Û`-(-1-a)>0
4
g(x)-h(x)=0 x=-2 x=3
a>-5 yy
g(-2)=-(-2)Û`-2(-2)+4=4
5
-5<a<- a g(3)=-3Û`-2_3+4=-11
4
-4 -3 -2 3 y=g(x) y=h(x)
(-2 4) (3 -11)

419 f(t)=3 y=t y=g(x)

y=h(x) 3
(a b) (b a) y= f(x)
b=aÛ`-5a-8 a=bÛ`-5b-8 yy
y
5 y=5
y=4
b-a=aÛ`-bÛ`-5(a-b) (a+b)(a-b)-4(a-b)=0 4
(a-b)(a+b-4)=0 23
-2 O x
a>b a+b=4 b=4-a y=g{x}
-1 y=h{x}
4-a=aÛ`-5a-8 aÛ`-4a-12=0
(a+2)(a-6)=0 a=6`( a>b) b=-2
y=xÛ`+k y=6x-2
-11 y=-11
xÛ`+k=6x-2 xÛ`-6x+k+2=0 y=-12
-12
D
f(t)=3 t
D
=(-3)Û`-(k+2)=0 5+4+(-11)+(-12)=-14
4
k=7
422
2 y= f(x) x
420 (a 0) (b 0)
f(x)=-xÛ`+5 g(x)=-2x+k f(x)=2(x-a)(x-b) yy
-xÛ`+5=-2x+k xÛ`-2x+k-5=0 y= f(x) y=g(x)
DÁ (a 0) (c f(c))
DÁ f(x)-g(x)=2(x-a)(x-c) yy
=(-1)Û`-(k-5)=0 k=kÁ=6
4 b-a=6 c-a=4
y= f(x) y=g(x) b-c=2 yy
x a b (a>b) a b
xÛ`-2x+k-5=0 g(x)=2(x-a)(x-b)-2(x-a)(x-c)
=2(x-a){(x-b)-(x-c)}
a+b=2 ab=k-5 yy =2(x-a)(c-b)
y=g(x) g(a)>g(b) =-4(x-a)`( )
y= f(x) y=g(x) y g(-2)=4
8 g(a)-g(b)=8 g(-2)=-4(-2-a)=4 a=-1
(-2a+k)-(-2b+k)=8 -2(a-b)=8 b=5 c=3
a-b=-4 yy f(x)=2(x+1)(x-5) g(x)=-4(x+1)
(a+b)Û`=(a-b)Û`+4ab bc
f(2a)+g{ }= f(-2)+g(5)
2Û`=(-4)Û`+4(k-5)`( ) 4k=8 k=kª=2 3
kÁ+kª=6+2=8 =2_(-1)_(-7)+(-4)_6=-10

81

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 81 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 DÁ
423 DÁ=(2-a)Û`-4(1-b)=0 aÛ`-4a+4b=0
A B x a b A(a aÛ`) B(b bÛ`) 4b=-aÛ`+4a yy
a b xÛ`=x+k xÛ`-x-k=0 y=-(x-3)Û`+k
-(x-3)Û`+k=ax+b xÛ`+(a-6)x+b-k+9=0
a+b=1 ab=-k yy Dª
a>0 b<0 Dª=(a-6)Û`-4(b-k+9)=0 aÛ`-12a-4b+4k=0
1 1 1 1 2aÛ`-16a+4k=0`( ) aÛ`-8a+2k=0
SÁ= _a_aÛ`= aÜ` Sª= _(-b)_bÛ`=- bÜ`
2 2 2 2
1 1 1
SÁ-Sª= aÜ`-{- bÜ`}= (aÜ`+bÜ`)
2 2 2
D£
1
= {(a+b)Ü`-3ab(a+b)} D£
2 =(-4)Û`-2k>0 2k<16 k<8
4
1
= _{1Ü`-3_(-k)_1} ( ) k 7
2
1+3k aÛ`-8a+2k=0
=
2 2k 2k=2_7=14
1+3k
SÁ-Sª=14 =14 3k=27
2
k=9 426
f(x)=-xÛ`+4x+4=-(x-2)Û`+8
x¾0 g(x)=-(x-2)Û`+8
424 x<0 g(x)=-(-x-2)Û`+8=-(x+2)Û`+8
y=xÛ`+2(k+4)x+4 x f(x) (x¾0)
g(x)=[
xÛ`+2(k+4)x+4=0 f(-x) (x<0)
DÁ y
8
DÁ
=(k+4)Û`-4=0
4
kÛ`+8k+12=0 (k+6)(k+2)=0
4
k=-6 k=-2 yy
y=xÛ`+2(k+4)x+4 y=kx+3
-2 O 2 x
xÛ`+2(k+4)x+4-kx-3=0
y=g{x}
xÛ`+(k+8)x+1=0
h(t)=2 t 1 2 3 8
Dª
a=1+2+3+8=14
Dª=(k+8)Û`-4=0
h(t)=4 t 5 6 7
kÛ`+16k+60=0 (k+10)(k+6)=0
b=5+6+7=18
k=-10 k=-6 yy
b-a=18-14=4
k -6

y=xÛ`+2(k+4)x+4 x
427 -8
40%
k y= f(x) (0 -2)
y=xÛ`+2(k+4)x+4 y=kx+3 f(x)=kxÛ`-2 (k 0 )
40%
k
y= f(x) (a 2)
k 20%
4
f(a)=kaÛ`-2=2 k=
aÛ`
4
f(x)= xÛ`-2
aÛ`
425 14
y=g(x) (a 2)
2
g(x)= x
a
y=xÛ`+2x+1 y=-(x-3)Û`+k
4 2 2
y=ax+b`(a b ) f(x)-g(x)= xÛ`-2- x= (2xÛ`-ax-aÛ`)
aÛ` a aÛ`
y=xÛ`+2x+1
2
xÛ`+2x+1=ax+b xÛ`+(2-a)x+1-b=0 = (2x+a)(x-a)=0
aÛ`

82

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 82 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 a y=xÛ`+4x-1=(x+2)Û`-5 x=-2 -5
x=- x=a
2
f(x)=g(x) 6 y= f(x)
a 3 1 y
a-{- }= a=6 ( a>0) a=4 k= y=f{x}
2 2 4 4
1 1
f(x)= xÛ`-2 f(x)=0 xÛ`-2=0
4 4
-3 O 1
II
xÛ`-8=0 -2 x
-1
-8

-4
-5
428 ;;£2£;;

f(x)=xÛ`-2x-8=(x+2)(x-4) y= f(x) y= f(x) y=k

x x=-2 x=4 k k<-5 k>-4 ( )
-2<x<4 f(x)<0 xÉ-2 x¾4 y= f(x) y=x+a
f(x)¾0 a y=xÛ`+4x-1
- f(x) (-2<x<4) (-3 -4)
g(x)=[
f(x) (xÉ-2 x¾4)
y y=f{x}
4
y

-3 O
-2 1 x

y=g{x}
-4
-5
-2 O 4 x

y=g(x) y=x+k xÛ`+4x-1=x+a xÛ`+3x-1-a=0

-2<x<4 y=- f(x) DÁ
(-2 0) DÁ=3Û`-4(-1-a)=0 4a=-13
13
a=-
4
Ú y=x+k -2<x<4 y=- f(x)
y=x+a (-3 -4)
-4=-3+a a=-1
-xÛ`+2x+8=x+k xÛ`-x+k-8=0
y= f(x) y=x+a
D
13
33 a - <a<-1
D=(-1)Û`-4(k-8)=0 4k=33 k= 4
4
( )
Û y=x+k (-2 0)
y= f(x) y=-x+b
y=x+k (-2 0)
y=-x+b
0=-2+k k=2
(-3 -4) y=xÛ`+4x-1
Ú Û y=g(x) y=x+k
33
k 2<k< y
4 y=f{x}
4
33 33
pq=2_ =
4 2
-3 O
-2 1 x

429
-4
2x+2 (x<-3 x¾1)
f(x)=[ -5
xÛ`+4x-1 (-3Éx<1)
2x+2=xÛ`+4x-1 xÛ`+2x-3=0 (x+3)(x-1)=0 xÛ`+4x-1=-x+b xÛ`+5x-1-b=0
x=-3 x=1 y=2x+2 Dª
y=xÛ`+4x-1 (-3 -4) (1 4) Dª=5Û`-4(-1-b)=0 4b=-29

83

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 83 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 29 y=f{x}
b=-
4
y=-x+b (-3 -4)
-4=-(-3)+b b=-7
y= f(x) y=-x+b
29
b - -7 ( )
4
-2 1 2
f(x) -2ÉxÉ2
x=-2
430 f(-2)=(-2)Û`-2_(-2)+b=12 b=4
f(x)=xÛ`-2x+4
f(x)=-xÛ`+4x-6=-(x-2)Û`-2
f(3)=3Û`-2_3+4=7
y
2
O x

-2 y=f{x}
433
xÛ`+2(k+1)x+kÛ`-2k+5=0
D
D
=(k+1)Û`-(kÛ`-2k+5)¾0 4k¾4
aÉ2 aÉxÉ5 f(x) f(2)=-2 4
k¾1 yy
a>2 xÛ`+2(k+1)x+kÛ`-2k+5=0
aÉxÉ5 f(x) f(a)
f(a)=-3 a+b=-2(k+1)=-2k-2 ab=kÛ`-2k+5
f(a)=-aÛ`+4a-6=-3
aÛ`-4a+3=0 (a-1)(a-3)=0 (a-2)(b-2)=ab-2(a+b)+4
a=3 ( a>2) =kÛ`-2k+5-2(-2k-2)+4
=kÛ`+2k+13
=(k+1)Û`+12
431 29 k¾1
(a-2)(b-2) k=1 16
g(x) f(x) 2
g(x)- f(x) -2
y=g(x)- f(x) x=3 4
g(x)- f(x)=-2(x-3)Û`+4 434 45
=-2xÛ`+12x-14
f(x)=0
y= f(x) y=g(x) x=a x=b
-xÛ`+ax-b=0 D
g(x)- f(x)=0 a b
D=aÛ`-4(-1)(-b)=0 aÛ`=4b yy
-2xÛ`+12x-14=0
a aÛ`
f(x)=-xÛ`+ax-b=-{x- }Û`+ -b
2 4
a+b=6 ab=7 a>0 y= f(x)
aÛ`+ab+bÛ`=(a+b)Û`-ab=36-7=29 a
-aÉxÉa x=
2
x=-a
432 -45
-1+3 f(-a)=-(-a)Û`+a(-a)-b
y= f(x) x= =1
2 =-2aÛ`-b
x 1 =-2_4b-b`( )
a=-2 =-9b
f(x)=xÛ`-2x+b y= f(x) -9b=-45 b=5 aÛ`=20`( )
aÛ`+bÛ`=20+5Û`=45

84

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 84 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 x=2 t=-1
435 x=-1 t=8
f(-3)= f(9) y= f(x)
-3+9 y=(xÛ`-4x+3)Û`-12(xÛ`-4x+3)+30
x= =3 f(x)=xÛ`-6x+a (a )
2
=tÛ`-12t+30
yy
f(x)=(x-3)Û`+a-9 x=3
=(t-6)Û`-6
II
-1ÉtÉ8
f(x) f(3) ( )
t=6 m=-6
1ÉxÉ6 f(x) x=3
t=-1 M=43
x=6

t=xÛ`-4x+3 t 40%
f(6)- f(3)=(36-36+a)-(9-18+a)=9 ( )
-1ÉtÉ8 y=tÛ`-12t+30 M m
y= f(x) x 60%
f(x)=0 D
D
=9-a<0 ( ) a>9
4
f(0)=a>9 y= f(x) x 438
( ) xÛ`-5x-6=0 (x+1)(x-6)=0
x=-1 x=6 B(-1 0) C(6 0)
P A C
0ÉaÉ6 P y=xÛ`-5x-6
b=aÛ`-5a-6
436 5

f(x)=-2xÛ`+4kx-2kÛ`-1 aÛ`+4b-1=aÛ`+4(aÛ`-5a-6)-1
=-2(x-k)Û`-1 =5aÛ`-20a-25
y= f(x) (k -1) =5(a-2)Û`-45
k 2ÉxÉ3 f(x) 0ÉaÉ6
a=2 -45
Ú kÉ2 a=6 35
2ÉxÉ3 f(x) x=2
f(2)=-2_2Û`+4k_2-2kÛ`-1=-2kÛ`+8k-9
a 20%
-2kÛ`+8k-9=-3 2kÛ`-8k+6=0
P y=xÛ`-5x-6
2(k-1)(k-3)=0 k=1 ( kÉ2) 40%
aÛ`+4b-1 a
Û 2<k<3 aÛ`+4b-1 40%
2ÉxÉ3 f(x)
f(k)=-1 -3 k
439
Ü k¾3
f(x) x=-1
2ÉxÉ3 f(x) x=3
y= f(x) x=-1 yy
f(3)=-2_3Û`+4k_3-2kÛ`-1=-2kÛ`+12k-19
tÉxÉt+2 f(x) g(t)
-2kÛ`+12k-19=-3 2kÛ`-12k+16=0
2(x-2)(x-4)=0 k=4 ( k¾3)
Ú~Ü k
f{t}
1+4=5 f{t+2}

437
x=t x=t+2 x=t x=t+2
y=(xÛ`-4x+3)Û`-12(xÛ`-4x+3)+30 x=-1 x=-1
t=xÛ`-4x+3 tÉ-2 t>-2
t=(x-2)Û`-1 -1ÉxÉ3 tÉ-2 tÉxÉt+2 f(x) f(t)

85

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 85 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 g(t)= f(t) f(-2)=a_(-3)Û`+b=9a+b=-26 b=-26-9a yy
t>-2 tÉxÉt+2 f(x) a=-4 b=10
f(t+2) g(t)= f(t+2) f(x)=-4(x-1)Û`+10
f(t) (tÉ-2) f(3)=-4_(3-1)Û`+10=-6
g(t)=[
f(t+2) (t>-2)
g{-2}=f{-2}
441
y=g{t} y= f(x) x=2
f(x)=axÛ`-4ax+b`(a b a+0) yy
f(x)=4x-1
axÛ`-2(2a+2)x+b+1=0
t=-2
D
g(t) 4 g(-2)=4 D
=(2a+2)Û`-a(b+1)=0 yy
f(-2)= f(0)=4 4
f(x)-4=ax(x+2)(a<0) 1ÉxÉ4 f(x) 5
f(-1)=7 -3 a
f(-1)-4=a_(-1)_(-1+2) a=-3 Ú a>0
f(x)=-3x(x+2)+4 y= f(x)
f(-5)=-3(-5)(-5+2)+4=-41 f(4) f(2)
f(4)=a_4Û`-4a_4+b=5 b=5
f(2)=a_2Û`-4a_2+b=-3 -4a+b=-3
440 -4a=-8 ( b=5) a=2
f(-1)= f(3) f(x) f(x)=2xÛ`-8x+5
-1+3 D
x= =1 a=2 b=5 =6Û`-2(5+1)=24+0
2 4
f(x)=a(x-1)Û`+b (a b a+0)
f(x) x=1 f(-1)+ f(2) Û a<0
f(-1)+ f(2) =0 y= f(x)
f(-1)=- f(2) <0 f(2)>0 f(2) f(4)
f(-1) = f(2) yy f(4)=b=-3 f(2)=-4a+b=5 -4a=8( b=-3)
Ú a>0 a=-2 f(x)=-2xÛ`+8x-3
a=-2 b=-3
D
-1 1 2 =(-2)Û`+2(-3+1)=0
x 4
{-1,`f{-1}}
y=f{x} Ú Û f(x)=-2xÛ`+8x-3
{2,`f{2}} a b f(x)=3
-2xÛ`+8x-3=3 xÛ`-4x+3=0
f(2)< f(-1)<0
(x-3)(x-1)=0 x=1 x=3
Û a<0
aÛ`+bÛ`=1Û`+3Û`=10
{2,`f{2}}
-1 1 2 x
{-1,`f{-1}}

y=f{x}
442
f(-1)<0 f(2)>0 f(-1)+ f(2) =0 x y
f(-1)+ f(2)={a_(-2)Û`+b}+(a_1Û`+b)
=(4a+b)+(a+b)=5a+2b=0 yy
Ú Û a<0 f(x) 2(x+y)=40 x+y=20 yy

-2ÉxÉ2 f(x) x=-2 2 4

-26 xy-4_2Û`=xy-16 yy

86

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 86 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 APÓ Û`+BPÓ Û` P BM
xy-16=x(20-x)-16=-xÛ`+20x-16 yy
=-(x-10)Û`+84 PÕMÓ=t (0ÉtÉ2)
84 Û
APÓ `+BPÓ Û`=PÕMÓ Û`+AÕMÓ Û`+BPÓ Û`
=tÛ`+(2'3)Û`+(2-t)Û`

443 16
=2tÛ`-4t+16=2(tÛ`-2t+8)
II
=2(t-1)Û`+14
A B C t=1 14
D E F G EF M
A
P CM
APÓ¾AÕMÓ BPÓ¾BÕMÓ
D G
8 Û
APÓ `+BPÓ Û `¾AÕ MÓ Û`+BÕMÓ Û` P M
APÓ Û`+BPÓ Û`
APÓ Û`+BPÓ Û` P
B C
E M F
8 BM
ABM DBE
BÕMÓ AÕMÓ=1 2 DEÓ=2BEÓ
EÕMÓ=a (0<a<4)
BEÓ=4-a DEÓ=2(4-a) 446 50

DEFG
a`% 2a
2a_2(4-a)=-4(aÛ`-4a)
f(a)
=-4(a-2)Û`+16
f(a)=100(1+0 01a)(300-2a)
0<a<4 a=2
=(100+a)(300-2a)
16
=-2aÛ`+100a+30000
=-2(a-25)Û`+31250

444
25`% 31250( )
PQRS ABCD b 31250
SAP PBQ QCR RDS = =50
aÛ` 25Û`
ABCD 15
APÓ=BQÓ=CRÓ=DSÓ=x
1
SAP QCR x(5-x)
2 447
1
PBQ RDS x(3-x) y=x+4 y=-2x+7
2
PQRS x+4=-2x+7 x=1 (1 5)
15-{x(5-x)+x(3-x)}=2xÛ`-8x+15 y=x+4
=2(x-2)Û`+7 A(a a+4) y=-2x+7
x=2 7 B(b -2b+7) y
a+4=-2b+7 a=3-2b yy
b-a a+4
445
A BC M (b-a)(a+4)={b-(3-2b)}{(3-2b)+4}`( )
AÕMÓ=2'3 =(3b-3)(-2b+7)
A =-6bÛ`+27b-21
9 243
=-6{b- }Û`+ -21
4 8
9 75
=-6{b- }Û`+
4 8
9 75
B C b=
P M 4 8

87

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 87 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 448 451
A(a aÛ`-7) B(a -2aÛ`+5) C(-a -2aÛ`+5) x y
D(-a aÛ`-7) (0 8)
ADÓ=BCÓ=a-(-a)=2a (3 2) (1 0)
BAÓ=CDÓ=(-2aÛ`+5)-(aÛ`-7) y
=-3aÛ`+12 8

ABCD h(a)
h(a)=ADÓ+BCÓ+BAÓ+CDÓ
=2(ADÓ+BAÓ) 2

=2(2a-3aÛ`+12) O 1 3 5 x
1 74
=-6{a- }2`+ y=k(x-3)Û`+2`(k+0)
3 3
1 1
ABCD a= x=1 y=0 k=-
3 2
1
y=- (x-3)Û`+2
2

449
y=-xÛ`+8x=-(x-4)Û`+16 (0 8) y=mx+8`(m<0)
x=4 1
- (x-3)Û`+2=mx+8
2
A (a -aÛ`+8a) (0<a<4)
xÛ`+(2m-6)x+21=0 D
D x 8-a ADÓ=8-2a
D
ABCD =(m-3)Û`-21=0 mÛ`-6m-12=0
4
2(ABÓ+ADÓ)=2(-aÛ`+8a+8-2a) m=3-'2Œ1 ( m<0)
=-2(aÛ`-6a-8) y=(3-'2Œ1)x+8
=-2(a-3)Û`+34 x x
a=3 34 8('2Œ1+3) 2('2Œ1+3)
8
= =
'2Œ1-3 12 3

450
P y y=x+1 452
R PQÓ=PRÓ yy TIP y= f(x) (a b)
P(a b) x=a b
PRÓ=(aÛ`+3)-(a+1) 1 1 1
a= f(x)={x- }Û`+b x= 3
=aÛ`-a+2 2 2 2
1 7 1
={a- }2`+ f{ }=b=3 ( )
2 4 2
1 7 a>2 f(x) x=2
a= PQÓ m=
2 4 f(2)=(2-a)Û`+b=3 b=-aÛ`+4a-1 ( )
P(a b) y=xÛ`+3 Ú aÉ0
1 13 f(x) x=0
b=aÛ`+3= +3=
4 4
f(0)=aÛ`+b=3 b=-aÛ`+3
1 13 7
a+b+m= + + 1 13
2 4 4 a+b=-aÛ`+a+3=-{a- }Û`+
2 4
11
= a+b a=0 3
2
Û 0<aÉ2
TIP
f(x) x=a b=3
(y ) PRÓ 3<a+bÉ5 a+b a=2 5
RQ = =1
(x ) PQÓ
Ü a>2
PQÓ=PRÓ
b=-aÛ`+4a-1

88

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 88 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 5 21 a=2
a+b=-aÛ`+5a-1=-{a- }Û`+
2 4 1
k=
5 21 4
a+b a=
2 4 1
f(x)= (x-a)(x-b)
21 4
Ú~Ü a+b ( )
4 a+b 1 b-a a-b
m= f{ }= _ _ yy TIP
2 4 2 2 II
1 1
=- aÛ`=-
16 4
453
TIP
y=xÛ`+2ax+aÛ`-12 y=2x-n
x x
a b (a<b)
xÛ`+2ax+aÛ`-12=2x-n
+
x=
xÛ`+2(a-1)x+aÛ`+n-12=0 2
D
D
=(a-1)Û`-(aÛ`+n-12)
4
=-2a-n+13>0
n<13-2a yy x

a=2 n<13-4=9
n 8 f(2)=8 ( ) a+b
x=
2
( ) xÁ=0 1 xª=0 2
n<13-0 2=12 8 f(0 1)=12
n<13-0 4=12 6 f(0 2)=12
xÁ<xª f(xÁ)= f(xª) ( )
a=0 n<13 f(0)=12 455
a=1 n<13-2=11 f(1)=10 c=0 f(x)=axÛ`+bx
a=2 n<13-4=9 f(2)=8
a=3 n<13-6=7 f(3)=6 f(-2)+ f(2)=(4a-2b)+(4a+2b)=8a<0
a=4 n<13-8=5 f(4)=4 a<0
a=5 n<13-10=3 f(5)=2 -2ÉxÉ2 x
a¾6 n<13-2aÉ1 f(a)=0 b
f(x) x=-
f(0)+ f(1)+ f(2)+y+ f(100)=12+10+8+6+4+2 2a
=42 ( ) b
- É-2
2a
f(0)=0 f(0)> f(1)
f(1)<0 ( )
454 -
b
É-2 a<0 -2a
2a
y= f(x) x
bÉ4a`( -2a>0) ( )
x a b (a<b) b-a=a
b
f(x)=k(x-a)(x-b)`(k+0) f(x)=0 -
a
y= f(x) y=2 b b
- É-2 - É-4
a+4 x a-2 b+2 2a a
f(x)=2 a-2 b+2 -4 ( )
f(b+2)=2k(b-a+2)=2 k(a+2)=1 yy
y= f(x) y=6
a+8 x a-4 b+4
f(x)=6 a-4 b+4 456
f(b+4)=4k(b-a+4)=6 2k(a+4)=3 yy
y= f(x)
(p kp)
a+2 1
= 3(a+2)=2(a+4) f(x)=(x-p)Û`+kp yy
2(a+4) 3

89

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 89 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 y= f(x) x k-3 9-k 3(k-3)Û`
y y= { -k}=-
1 1 2 2 4
{a+b- }
2 2 AED 12
1 1 1 9-k 3(k-3)Û`
p= {a+b- } yy _{3- }_ =12 (k-3)(k-3)Û`=64
2 2 2 2 4
y= f(x) y=kx+5 (k-3)Ü`=4Ü` k-3=4 k=7
x a b f(x)=kx+5 ADB ABÓ=k-3=4
a b 3(k-3)Û` 3
= _4Û`=12
f(x)-(kx+5)=(x-p)Û`+kp-(kx+5) 4 4
=xÛ`-(2p+k)x+pÛ`+kp-5 1
_4_12=24
2
xÛ`-(2p+k)x+pÛ`+kp-5=0
a+b=2p+k
1 1
a+b=a+b- +k ( ) k=
2 2
1 1
a+b=2p+ ab=pÛ`+ p-5
2 2
(a-b)Û`=(a+b)Û`-4ab 458 8

1 1 y=xÛ` y=nx
={2p+ }2`-4{pÛ`+ p-5}
2 2
xÛ`=nx xÛ`-nx=x(x-n)=0
1 1
={4pÛ`+2p+ }-4{pÛ`+ p-5} x=0 x=n A(n nÛ`)
4 2
y=xÛ` y=(n+2)x
1 81
= +20= xÛ`=(n+2)x xÛ`-(n+2)x=x{x-(n+2)}=0
4 4
81 9 x=0 x=n+2 B((n+2 (n+2)Û`)
a-b =®Â =
4 2 A B x C
OAB BOC
AOC
y
B
y={n+2}x
457 24 y=x@

-1 y= f(x)
y=nx
A(3 0) B(k 0) f(x)=-(x-3)(x-k)
A
f(x)=-{xÛ`-(k+3)x+3k}
C x
k+3 Û (k+3)Û` O
=-{x- }`+ -3k
2 4
A B
k+3 Û (k-3)Û`
=-{x- }`+ (n+2)Û`-nÛ` 4n+4
2 4 = =2(n+1)
(n+2)-n 2
k+3 (k-3)Û`
C{ } A(n nÛ`)
2 4
BD AC y=2(n+1)(x-n)+nÛ`
(k-3)Û` x x
4 k-3 2(n+1)(x-n)+nÛ`=0 2(n+1)x=nÛ`+2n
AC =
k+3 2
-3 n(n+2) n(n+2)
2 x= C{ 0}
2(n+1) 2(n+1)
k-3
BD y= (x-k) OAB
2
1 n(n+2) 1 n(n+2)
k-3 _ _(n+2)Û`- _ _nÛ`
y= f(x) y= (x-k) B D 2 2(n+1) 2 2(n+1)
2
n(n+2)
= {(n+2)Û`-nÛ`}
4(n+1)
k-3 k-3
-(x-3)(x-k)= (x-k) (x-k)[ +(x-3)]=0 n(n+2)
2 2 = _4(n+1)
4(n+1)
k-9 9-k
(x-k){x+ }=0 x=k x= =n(n+2)
2 2
9-k n(n+2)=80 nÛ`+2n-80=0
D x x=
2 (n+10)(n-8)=0 n=8`( n>0)

90

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 90 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 y=kx+4
459
y= f(x) Ú y=kx+4 (2 -1)
x=-2 y= f(x) y y=h{x}

4
3
II
f(x)=a(x+2)Û`+b (a b a<0) 2
y= f(x) ( )
f(x)=a(x+2)Û`+b (a<0) x=-2 2
-1 O x
( ) -1
y= f(x) y=kx+4 (2 -1)
f(-3)> f(0)> f(-5) ( ) 5
-1=2k+4 k=-
2
Û y=kx+4 y=g(x)
g(x)=kx+4
xÛ`+kx+1=0 D D=kÛ`-4=0
k=2 k=-2
k=2 y=2x+4 g(x)=2x+4
-5 -3-2 0 -xÛ`+3=2x+4 xÛ`+2x+1=0 (x+1)Û`=0
f(x)=a(x+2)Û`+b=axÛ`+4ax+4a+b x=-1
f(x)=0 (-1 2) y=h(x)
-4 ( ) y=2x+4
y y=h{x}
-4Éx<2 y= f(x)
4
3

2
-1 O x
-1

-4 -2 2 k=-2 y=-2x+4
f(x) ( ) g(x)=-2x+4 -xÛ`+3=-2x+4 xÛ`-2x+1=0
(x-1)Û`=0 x=1
(1 2) y=h(x)
y=-2x+4 (1 2)
460 5
y y=h{x}
f(x)=g(x) xÛ`-2x-1=-xÛ`+3 2xÛ`-2x-4=0
2(x+1)(x-2)=0 x=-1 x=2 4
y= f(x) y=g(x) (-1 2) (2 -1) 3

2 {1,`2}
f(x) (xÉ-1 x¾2)
h(x)=[
g(x) (-1<x<2) -1 O x
-1

y Ú Û k
y=h{x}
5
{- }_(-2)=5
2
3

-1 O
2
x
461
-1 f(x)g(x)=(x+2)(x-2)(x+4)(x-4)
y=kx+4 (0 4) y=h(x) f(x)=0 6

91

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 91 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 0 a (-1 8) (1 -8) (8 -1) (-8 1)
1 7 -7
f(x)=a(x+2)(x-4) g(x)= (x+4)(x-2)
a -2(aÛ`+1) '5
1 =7 -2aÛ`-2=7aÛ`-7 9aÛ`=5 a=Ñ
f(x)=a(x+4)(x-2) g(x)= (x+2)(x-4) aÛ`-1 3
a
-2(aÛ`+1) 3
f(2)=0 f(x)=a(x+4)(x-2) =-7 2aÛ`+2=7aÛ`-7 5aÛ`=9 a=Ñ
aÛ`-1 '5
1 (-2 4) (2 -4) (4 -2) (-4 2)
g(x)= (x+2)(x-4) g(4)=0 ( )
a
2 -2
g(-2)>0 f(x)=a(x+2)(x-4)
-2(aÛ`+1)
1 =2 -2aÛ`-2=2aÛ`-2 4aÛ`=0
g(x)= (x+4)(x-2) aÛ`-1
a
a+0 a
y=g(x) a<0
-2(aÛ`+1)
-2+4 =-2 2aÛ`+2=2aÛ`-2 2+-2
f(x)=a(x+2)(x-4) x= =1 aÛ`-1
2
a
a<0 -3ÉxÉ3 f(-3) ( )
f(x)-g(x)=0
1
f(x)=a(x+2)(x-4) g(x)= (x+4)(x-2) 7 -7 |m+n|=7 ( )
a
f(x)-g(x)=0
1
a(xÛ`-2x-8)- (xÛ`+2x-8)=0
a
1 1 1
{a- }xÛ`-2{a+ }x-8{a- }=0
462 9
a a a
f(x)=axÛ`-2abx+3=a(x-b)Û`+3-abÛ`
(aÛ`-1)xÛ`-2(aÛ`+1)x-8(aÛ`-1)=0`( a+0)
y= f(x) (b 3-abÛ`)
a
2(aÛ`+1) -8(aÛ`-1)
m+n= mn= =-8 Ú a>0
aÛ`-1 aÛ`-1
aÛ`-1+0 a+1 a+-1 y= f(x) b
-8 (m n)
(-1 8) (1 -8) (8 -1) (-8 1) (-2 4) (2 -4) ( - ) b<-2
(4 -2) (-4 2) x=-2
(-1 8) (1 -8) (8 -1) (-8 1) 4a+4ab+3=-5 a(1+b)=-2
7 -7 a b
2(aÛ`+1) 3 (1 -3) 1
=7 2aÛ`+2=7aÛ`-7 5aÛ`=9 a=Ñ
aÛ`-1 '5 ( - ) -2ÉbÉ2
2(aÛ`+1) '5 x=b
=-7 2aÛ`+2=-7aÛ`+7 9aÛ`=5 a=Ñ
aÛ`-1 3 3-abÛ`=-5 abÛ`=8
(-2 4) (2 -4) (4 -2) (-4 2) a b
2 -2 (8 1) (8 -1) (2 2) (2 -2) 4
2(aÛ`+1) ( - ) b>2
=2 2aÛ`+2=2aÛ`-2 2+-2
aÛ`-1
x=2
a
4a-4ab+3=-5 a(b-1)=2
2(aÛ`+1)
=-2 2aÛ`+2=-2aÛ`+2 4aÛ`=0 a b
aÛ`-1
(1 3) 1
a+0 a
Û a<0
1
f(x)=a(x+4)(x-2) g(x)= (x+2)(x-4) y= f(x) b
a
f(x)-g(x)=0
(aÛ`-1)xÛ`+2(aÛ`+1)x-8(aÛ`-1)=0`( a+0) ( - ) b<0
x=2
-2(aÛ`+1) -8(aÛ`+1) 4a-4ab+3=-5 a(b-1)=2
m+n= mn= =-8
aÛ`-1 aÛ`-1 a b
-8 (m n) (-1 -1) 1
(-1 8) (1 -8) (8 -1) (-8 1) (-2 4) (2 -4) ( - ) b¾0
(4 -2) (-4 2) x=-2

92

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 92 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 4a+4ab+3=-5 a(1+b)=-2 x>k y= f(x) (x f(x))
a b (k f(k)) y=h(x)
(-2 0) (-1 1) 2 x<k y= f(x)
Ú Û (a b) (x f(x)) (k f(k)) y=h(x)
1+4+1+1+2=9

TIP
y= f(x) y=h(x)
II
y= f(x) x=k
a>0 y= f(x) -2ÉbÉ2
y=h(x)
b>2
g(x)-g(2k)¾h(x)-h(2k) y=g(x)
x=2 b<-2
x=2k y=h(x)
x=-2
y= f(x) y=g(x) 1 4
a<0 y= f(x)
f(x)-h(x)=(x-k)Û`
b¾0 x=-2
g(x)-h(x)=4(x-2k)Û`=(2x-4k)Û`
b<0 x=2

f(x)-g(x)=(x-k)Û`-(2x-4k)Û`
TIP
={(x-k)+(2x-4k)}{(x-k)-(2x-4k)}
a>0 y= f(x) b
=(3x-5k)(-x+3k) yy
y= f(x) y=g(x)
( - ) b<-2 ( - ) -2ÉbÉ2
5
x=-2 x= k x=3k
3
x
1 5 1 5
1 3k=1`( k>0) k= a= _ =
3 3 3 9
5
f(x)-g(x)=-{3x- }(x-1)
3
x=2 x=-2 x=2
5
( - ) b>2 f(2)-g(2)=-{3_2- }(2-1)
3
x=2 13
=-
3

x=-2
a<0 y= f(x) b
464
a=1 f(x)=-xÛ`+2x g(x)=xÛ`-6x+b

( - ) b<0 ( - ) b¾0 f(x)-g(x)=-2xÛ`+8x-b=0 a b b-a=4

x=2 x=-2 a a+4

a+(a+4)=4 a=0
b
ab= b=0( a=0) ( )
2
f(x)=-(x-a)Û`+aÛ` f(x)
x=-2 x=2
f(a)=aÛ` g(x)=(x-3a)Û`-9aÛ`+b g(x)
g(3a)=-9aÛ`+b
y= f(x) y=g(x)
463 -;;Á3£;; f(a)>g(3a)
f(b)-g(a)= f(b)- f(a)`( f(a)=g(a))
f(x)- f(k)¾h(x)-h(k) x-k
y= f(x) y=g(x) y
f(a)-g(3a) y= f(x) y=g(x)
f(x)-f(k) h(x)-h(k)
x>k ¾ y
x-k x-k
f(x)-f(k) h(x)-h(k) a f(a)- f(b) f(a)-g(3a)
x<k É
x-k x-k

93

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 93 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 Ú a>0
a<3a
465 243

y=g{x} {a,`f{a}} xÛ`-4x+2=-2xÛ`+2x+8 3xÛ`-6x-6=0

{å,`g{å}} xÛ`-2x-2=0 a b
a+b=2 ab=-2
|a-b|Û`=(a+b)Û`-4ab=12 |a-b|=2'3
( ADBC )
{∫,`f{∫}}
{3a,`g{3a}} y=f{x} =( ADC )+( BCD )
f(b)-g(a)< f(a)-g(3a) ADC CD hÁ
Û a=0 BCD CD hª
a=3a=0 1 1
( ADBC )= _CDÓ_hÁ+ _CDÓ_hª
2 2
y=g{x} {0,`f{0}}
1
= _CDÓ_(hÁ+hª)
2
hÁ+hª= a-b =2'3 CDÓ
{å,`g{å}} {∫,`f{∫}}
ADBC
CD x=m`(a<m<b)
{0,`g{0}} y=f{x} CDÓ=(-2mÛ`+2m+8)-(mÛ`-4m+2)
f(b)-g(a)< f(a)-g(3a) =-3mÛ`+6m+6=-3(m-1)Û`+9
Ü a<0 CDÓ 9
a>3a ADBC
y=g{x} 1
{a,`f{a}} k= _9_2'3=9'3 kÛ`=(9'3)Û`=243
2
{∫,`f{∫}}

466 125
{å,`g{å}}
y=f{x} D BC D' AB DC
{3a,`g{3a}}
E F E F
f(b)-g(a)É f(a)-g(3a) BC E' F'
Ú~Ü f(b)-g(a)É f(a)-g(3a) ( ) 2
A D
f(a)=g(b)+10aÛ`-b g(b)= f(b)
E G F
f(a)- f(b)=10aÛ`-b
5
f(a)-g(3a)=aÛ`-(-9aÛ`+b)=10aÛ`-b b
a
f(a)- f(b)= f(a)-g(3a) B C
E' A' D' F'
y= f(x) y=g(x) 10
yy EE'F'F a
Ú a>0 b ab
a<3a a=a b=3a b-a=4 AÕ'BÓ+DÕ'CÓ=8 yy
3a=a+4 a=2 2 6 ABA' EBE'
f(x)-g(x)=-xÛ`+4x-(xÛ`-12x+b)=0 DD'C FF'C
2xÛ`-16x+b=0 AÕA'Ó AÕ'BÓ=EÕE'Ó EÕ'BÓ DÕD'Ó DÕ'CÓ=FÕF'Ó FÕ'CÓ
AÕA'Ó=DÕD'Ó EÕE'Ó=FÕF'Ó
b AÕA'Ó (AÕ'BÓ+DÕ'CÓ)=EÕE'Ó (EÕ'BÓ+FÕ'CÓ) yy
=12 b=24
2
5 8=b (10-a)
a+b=2+24=26
5
Û a=0 b= (10-a)
8
f(b)- f(a)=0
Ü a<0 5 5 125
ab= a(10-a)=- (a-5)Û`+
8 8 8
Ú~Ü a+b=26 ( ) 125
a=5 S=
8
8S=125

94

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 94 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 470
xÝ`+axÜ`+bxÛ`+cx+d=0
1-i 1+'2 1+i 1-'2
467 1-i 1+i 2
2 xÛ`-2x+2=0
xÜ`+8=(x+2)(xÛ`-2x+4)=0 II
x=-2 xÛ`-2x+4=0 1-'2 1+'2 2

xÛ`-2x+4=0 x=1Ñ'3i -1 xÛ`-2x-1=0

x=-2 ( ) xÝ`+axÜ`+bxÛ`+cx+d=(xÛ`-2x+2)(xÛ`-2x-1)

1 2 =xÝ`-4xÜ`+5xÛ`-2x-2

3 ( ) a=-4 b=5 c=-2 d=-2

x=1Ñ'3i 2 ( ) abcd=-80

471 -3

xÝ`-2xÜ`-x+2=0
468 4
xÜ`(x-2)-(x-2)=0
f(x)=xÜ`+5xÛ`+10x+6 (x-2)(xÜ`-1)=0
f(-1)=-1+5-10+6=0 (x-2)(x-1)(xÛ`+x+1)=0
f(x) xÛ`+x+1=0 D
-1 1 5 10 6 D=1Û`-4=-3<0
-1 -4 -6 a b xÛ`+x+1=0
1 4 6 0
f(x)=(x+1)(xÛ`+4x+6) yy a+b=-1 ab=1
xÛ`+4x+6=0 D (a-b)Û`=(a+b)Û`-4ab=(-1)Û`-4=-3
D
=2Û`-6=-2<0
4
a b xÛ`+4x+6=0
472
a+b=-4 ab=6 x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)-15=0
aÛ`+bÛ`=(a+b)Û`-2ab=16-12=4 x(x+3)_(x+1)(x+2)-15=0
(xÛ`+3x)(xÛ`+3x+2)-15=0
xÛ`+3x=t
f(x)=xÜ`+5xÛ`+10x+6
t(t+2)-15=0 tÛ`+2t-15=0
f(-1)=-1+5-10+6=0
(t+5)(t-3)=0 (xÛ`+3x+5)(xÛ`+3x-3)=0
xÜ`+5xÛ`+10x+6=0 -1 a b
xÛ`+3x+5=0 xÛ`+3x-3=0
xÛ`+3x+5=0 x
-1+a+b=-5 (-1)_a_b=-6
a+b=-4 ab=6
xÛ`+3x+5=0
aÛ`+bÛ`=(a+b)Û`-2ab=16-12=4
xÛ`+3x=-5

469 473
xÝ`+2xÜ`-xÛ`-2x-3=0 a b c d xÝ`-16xÛ`+36=0 xÝ`-12xÛ`+36-4xÛ`=0
xÝ`+2xÜ`-xÛ`-2x-3=(x-a)(x-b)(x-c)(x-d) (xÛ`-6)Û`-(2x)Û`=0 (xÛ`+2x-6)(xÛ`-2x-6)=0
x xÛ`+2x-6=0 x=-1Ñ'7
x=2 xÛ`-2x-6=0 x=1Ñ'7
16+16-4-4-3=(2-a)(2-b)(2-c)(2-d) M=1+'7 m=-1-'7
(2-a)(2-b)(2-c)(2-d)=21 M-m=2+2'7

95

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 95 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 474 477 -25 28

-2 xÜ`-2xÛ`+4x+3=0
16+32-4-32-a=0 a=12
xÝ`-4xÜ`-xÛ`+16x-12=0 a+b+c=2 ab+bc+ca=4 abc=-3 yy
x=1 -2 (a+b+c)Û`=aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+2(ab+bc+ca)
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=2Û`-2_4=-4 yy
-2 1 -4 -1 16 -12 aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`=(a+b+c)(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca)+3abc
-2 12 -22 12
1 1 -6 11 -6 0 aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`=2_(-4-4)+3_(-3) ( )
1 -5 6 =-16-9=-25
1 -5 6 0
xÝ`-4xÜ`-xÛ`+16x-12=(x+2)(x-1)(xÛ`-5x+6) (ab+bc+ca)Û`=aÛ`bÛ`+bÛ`cÛ`+cÛ`aÛ`+2abc(a+b+c)
=(x+2)(x-1)(x-2)(x-3) aÛ`bÛ`+bÛ`cÛ`+cÛ`aÛ`=4Û`-2_(-3)_2=28
-2 1 2 3

1_2_3=6 478
xÜ`+yÜ`=(2-'5)+(2+'5)=4 yy TIP
xÜ`yÜ`=(2-'5)(2+'5)=-1 xy=-1
xÜ`+yÜ`=(x+y)Ü`-3xy(x+y) x+y=t
4=tÜ`+3t tÜ`+3t-4=0 (t-1)(tÛ`+t+4)=0
475 k>;4!;
t=1 tÛ`+t+4=0
xÜ`+2kxÛ`+(kÛ`+2k-1)x+kÛ`=0 x=-1 tÛ`+t+4=0 D
D=1-16=-15<0
-1 1 2k kÛ`+2k-1 kÛ` x y
-1 -2k+1 -kÛ` x+y=1
1 2k-1 kÛ` 0 TIP
(x+1){xÛ`+(2k-1)x+kÛ`}=0 xÜ`=2-'5 yÜ`=2+'5
xÛ`+(2k-1)x+kÛ`=0
D x+y xÜ`+yÜ` x+y
D=(2k-1)Û`-4kÛ`<0 -4k+1<0
1
k>
4

479
0
476
xÜ`+kx-2=0 a b -(kÜ`-4kÛ`+k+6) -k
kÜ`-4kÛ`+k+6=0 k=2
2a+b=0 yy
aÛ`+2ab=k yy 2 1 -4 1 6
aÛ`b=2 yy 2 -4 -6
1 -2 -3 0
aÛ`(-2a)=2 aÜ`=-1 (k-2)(kÛ`-2k-3)=0
a=-1 (k+1)(k-2)(k-3)=0
a=-1 b=2 k=-1 k=2 k=3
a=-1 b=2 k=-3 -k<0 k>0
k+a+b=-2 k 2+3=5

96

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 96 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 480 484
xÜ`-3xÛ`+4x-2=0 x=1 xÜ`+1=0 x xÜ`=-1 yy
xÜ`+1=0 (x+1)(xÛ`-x+1)=0
1 1 -3 4 -2 xÛ`-x+1=0 x
1 -2 2 x x®
II
1 -2 2 0 xÛ`-x+1=0 x® Û`-x®+1=0 yy
(x-1)(xÛ`-2x+2)=0 xÛ`-2x+2=0
D x+x®=1 xx®=1 yy
D xá`=(xÜ`)Ü`=(-1)Ü`=-1 ( )
=(-1)Û`-2=-1<0
4 xÛ`-x+1=0 x=xÛ`+1 ( )
xÛ`-2x+2=0 a a® 1 1 x+x®
+ = =1 ( )( )
x x® xx®
a+a®=2 aa®=2 x® `Û -x+
® 1=0 x® Û`-x=
® -1 ( )
a+a®+aa®i 8 (1-x)(1-x®)=1-(x+x®)+xx®
{ } ={(1+i)Û`}Ý`=(2i)Ý`=16
2 =1-1+1=1 ( )( )
1 1 2+x+x® 2+x+x®
+ = =
1+x 1+x® (1+x)(1+x®) 1+(x+x)® +xx®
2+1
481 =
1+1+1
=1 ( )( )

xÜ`-1=0 x xÜ`=1 5
xÜ`-1=0 (x-1)(xÛ`+x+1)=0 xÛ`+x+1=0
x
xÛ`+x+1=0 485 2

xÞ`+xÝ`+xÜ`+xÛ`+x x+2y=3 yy
[
=xÜ`(xÛ`+x+1)+(xÛ`+x+1)-1 xÛ`+xy+yÛ`=3 yy
=-1 x=3-2y
(3-2y)Û`+(3-2y)y+yÛ`=3
yÛ`-3y+2=0 (y-1)(y-2)=0
482 y=1 y=2
x=1 y=1 x=-1 y=2
xÜ`-1=0 x xÜ`=1
aÛ`+bÛ` 2 5
xÜ`-1=0 (x-1)(xÛ`+x+1)=0 xÛ`+x+1=0
aÛ`+bÛ` 2
x xÛ`+x+1=0 x®

x+x= ® -1 486
xÝ`+2xÜ`-2xÛ`+2x+1
xÛ`-yÛ`=0 yy
=x+2-2xÛ`+2x+1`( xÜ`=1) [
xÛ`+2yÛ`-xy-8=0 yy
=3x+3-2(-x-1)`( xÛ`=-x-1)
xÛ`-yÛ`=(x+y)(x-y)=0
=5(x+1)=-5x®`( -x®=x+1)
x=y x=-y
Ú x=y
yÛ`+2yÛ`-yÛ`-8=0 yÛ`-4=0
483 y=2 y=-2
xÜ`+1=0 x xÜ`=-1 x=2 y=2 x=-2 y=-2
xÜ`+1=0 (x+1)(xÛ`-x+1)=0 x Û x=-y
xÛ`-x+1=0 x® yÛ`+2yÛ`+yÛ`-8=0 yÛ`-2=0
xÜ`=-1 xÕ `Ü =-1 y='2 y=-'2
xÛ`-x+1=0 xÕ `Û -xÕ+1=0 x=-'2 y='2 x='2 y=-'2
xÛ`+xÕ Ý`+xß`+xÕ ¡`+xÚ`â`=xÛ`-xÕ+1+xÕ Û`-x Ú Û
=(xÛ`-x+1)+(xÕ Û`-x+
Õ 1)-1 x=2 x=-2 x=-'2 x='2
[ [ [ [
=-1 y=2 y=-2 y='2 y=-'2

97

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 97 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 487 491 48

xÛ`-3xy-4yÛ`=0 yy ABÓ=x CDÓ=y

[
xÛ`+2yÛ`=18 yy x+y+3+7=30 x+y=20 yy
xÛ`-3xy-4yÛ`=(x-4y)(x+y)=0 BAD BCD
x=4y x=-y xÛ`+7Û`=yÛ`+3Û` yÛ`-xÛ`=40 (y+x)(y-x)=40
Ú x=4y 20(y-x)=40 y-x=2 yy
(4y)Û`+2yÛ`=18yÛ`=18 yÛ`=1 y=1 y=-1 x=9 y=11
x=4 y=1 x=-4 y=-1 ABCD BAD BCD
x+y 5 -5
Û x=-y 1 1
_9_7+ _3_11=48
(-y)Û`+2yÛ`=3yÛ`=18 yÛ`=6 2 2
y='6 y=-'6
x='6 y=-'6 x=-'6 y='6
x+y 0
492 2

Ú Û a=4 b=1 a+b 5 A a B

a+2 a-1
B A 2
488 2 2aÜ`=(a+2)Û` (a-1) 2aÜ`=(aÛ`+4a+4)(a-1)
aÜ`-3aÛ`+4=0
x+y=2 yy
[ -1 1 -3 0 4
xÛ`+yÛ`=a yy
-1 4 -4
y=2-x
1 -4 4 0
xÛ`+(2-x)Û`=a 2xÛ`-4x+4-a=0
D aÜ`-3aÛ`+4=(a+1)(aÛ`-4a+4)=(a+1)(a-2)Û`=0
D a=2 ( a>0)
=4-2(4-a)=2a-4¾0 a¾2
4
a 2
493
10-2x
489 21
6-2x
x+y=2k+8
[ x y
xy=-2k 6-2x
2k+8 -2k
x
tÛ`-(2k+8)t-2k=0 tÛ`-2(k+4)t-2k=0
x
D 10-2x

D
=(k+4)Û`-(-2k)<0 kÛ`+10k+16<0
4 (10-2x)(6-2x)x=24 xÜ`-8xÛ`+15x-6=0
(k+2)(k+8)<0 -8<k<-2
k M=-3 m=-7 2 1 -8 15 -6
Mm=21 2 -12 6
1 -6 3 0
(x-2)(xÛ`-6x+3)=0 x=2 x=3-'6 ( x<3)
490 7
x 2+(3-'6)=5-'6
1 2 3 x y z
y=x-1=z+1 z=x-2 yy
xyz=210 494 5

x(x-1)(x-2)=210 a b
x 210=5_6_7 25
( aÛ`+bÛ`= 4 yy
x=7 y=6 z=5 {
1 7 9 2{(a+2)+(b+2)}=15 yy

98

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 98 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 7 Ü x¾b
b= -a
2 x-aÉx-b a¾b x
7 25
aÛ`+{ -a}2`= 2aÛ`-7a+6=0 (2a-3)(a-2)=0
2 4
a+b
3 Ú~Ü xÉ
a=2 b= ( a>b) 2
2

a+2b=2+2
3
2
=5 II
498
ax-b É3 -3Éax-bÉ3
7 -3+bÉaxÉ3+b
a+b=
2
-3+b 3+b
7 25 ÉxÉ ( a>0)
2ab=(a+b)Û`-(aÛ`+bÛ`)={ }2`- =6 a a
2 4
-1ÉxÉ2
ab=3
-3+b 3+b
1 a b =-1 =2
a a
7 a+b=3 2a-b=3
xÛ`- x+3=0
2
a=2 b=1
2xÛ`-7x+6=0 (2x-3)(x-2)=0
a-b=1
3
a=2 b= ( a>b)
2

499
495 -4 1 2

xÝ`+3kxÛ`+2kx-2n_3=0 k Ú x<-1
kÝ`+3kÜ`+2kÛ`-2n_3=0 kÛ`(kÛ`+3k+2)=2n_3 -(x+1)-(x-2)<9 2x>-8 x>-4
kÛ`(k+1)(k+2)=2n_3 x -4<x<-1
k Û -1Éx<2
Ú k=1 x+1-(x-2)=3<9
kÛ`(k+1)(k+2)=1Û`_2_3=2_3 -1Éx<2
Û k=2 Ü x¾2
kÛ`(k+1)(k+2)=2Û`_3_4=2Ý`_3 x+1+x-2<9 2x<10 x<5
Ü k=-4 x 2Éx<5
kÛ`(k+1)(k+2)=(-4)Û`(-3)(-2)=25_3 Ú~Ü x
Ú~Ü k -4 1 2 -4<x<5 x -3 -2 -1 y 4 8

496 3
500
3x-1 <5 -5<3x-1<5
a<b c
4
-4<3x<6 - <x<2 a+c<b+c ( )
3
x a=-1 b=2
-1 0 1 3 1 1 1
ab=-2+0 a<b -1< < ( )
2 a b

a+b yy TIP 1
497 xÉ
2 a=1 b=-3
a<b |x-a|É|x-b| x 1Û`<(-3)Û` aÛ`<bÛ` a>b ( ) yy TIP 2

Ú x<a TIP 1
-(x-a)É-(x-b) aÉb
1 1
Û aÉx<b a<b >
a b
a+b a b
x-aÉ-(x-b) 2xÉa+b xÉ
2
1 1
a+b ab>0 a<b >
x aÉxÉ a b
2

99

(095 126) 2 3.indd 99 22. 9. 19. 오후 2:39

 TIP 2 1 7
6{x+ }{x- }<0 (2x+1)(3x-7)<0
2 3
a b aÛ`<bÛ` a<b
6xÛ`-11x-7<0
a b aÛ`<bÛ` a>b
a=11 b=-7
a+b=11+(-7)=4

501 9

-11<2x-1<9 -10<2x<10 -5<x<5

505
-4ÉxÉ6 -4ÉxÉ6 xÛ`+(a+1)x+a¾0 x
[ [
-11<2x-1<9 -5<x<5 y=xÛ`+(a+1)x+a x
x -4Éx<5 x
xÛ`+(a+1)x+a=0 D
-5 -4 5 6 x D=(a+1)Û`-4aÉ0 aÛ`-2a+1É0 (a-1)Û`É0
x a 1
-4 -3 -2 y 3 4 9
xÛ`+(a+1)x+a¾0 x
y=xÛ`+(a+1)x+a x
502 5
x
-15<2x-3<x+8 y=xÛ`+(a+1)x+a=(x+1)(x+a)
Ú -15<2x-3 (-1 0) x (-1 0)
2x>-12 x>-6
Û 2x-3<x+8 a 1
x<11
Ú Û -6<x<11
p=-6 q=11 p+q=-6+11=5 506
f(x)>0 -3<x<1 f(x)
f(x)=0 -3
503 1
xÛ`+4x+5>0 (x+2)Û`+1>0 x f(x)=a(x+3)(x-1)(a<0)
xÛ`+4x+5>0 ( ) f(2x-1)¾ f(2)
xÛ`+2x-8É0 (x+4)(x-2)É0 a{(2x-1)+3}{(2x-1)-1}¾a_5_1
-4ÉxÉ2 ( ) (2x+2)(2x-2)É5`( a<0) 4xÛ`-9É0
xÛ`+6x+10É0 (x+3)Û`+1É0 3 3
(2x+3)(2x-3)É0 - ÉxÉ
2 2
x xÛ`+6x+10>0
x -1 0 1 3
( )
-xÛ`+4x-4<0 -1
xÛ`-4x+4>0 (x-2)Û`>0
x+2 ( )
507 -1ÉxÉ5

3xÛ`-x-2>0 (3x+2)(x-1)>0 y= f(x) y=2x+1

2 y -1 11 y=2x+1
x<- x>1 ( )
3 y=-1 -1=2x+1 x=-1
y=11 11=2x+1 x=5
(-1 -1) (5 11)
y=2x+1
504 {5,`11}
1 7 y=f{x}
1 - <x<
2 3
1 7
{x+ }{x- }<0
2 3 {-1,`-1}
6 6

100

(095 126) 2 3.indd 100 22. 9. 19. 오후 4:17

 f(x)-2x-1¾0 f(x)¾2x+1 xÛ`+3<4x yy
[
y= f(x) y=2x+1 2xÛ`-5x+2¾0 yy
x -1ÉxÉ5 xÛ`-4x+3<0 (x-1)(x-3)<0 1<x<3
2xÛ`-5x+2¾0 (2x-1)(x-2)¾0
1
xÉ x¾2
2
508 II
y= f(x) x -6 2 f(x)=0
-6 2 1 1 2 3 x
2
f(x)=a(x+6)(x-2) (a>0) yy
f(x) y -12 2Éx<3
x=0 y=-12
-12=-12a a=1
f(x)=(x+6)(x-2) f(x)+7¾0 511 4
(x+6)(x-2)+7¾0 xÛ`+4x-5¾0
x+2<xÛ`
(x+5)(x-1)¾0
xÛ`-x-2>0 (x+1)(x-2)>0
xÉ-5 x¾1
x<-1 x>2 yy
xÛ`É3x+10
xÛ`-3x-10É0 (x+2)(x-5)É0 -2ÉxÉ5 yy
509 ;7%;ÉkÉ3

-2xÛ`+4kx-k+3>0 2xÛ`-4kx+k-3<0
-2-1 2 5 x
f(x)=2xÛ`-4kx+k-3 0<x<2 x
f(x)<0 -2Éx<-1 2<xÉ5
y= f(x) f(0)É0 x -2 3 4 5 4
f(2)É0
y=f{x}
y
512
O 2 x
x-1 É4 yy
[
xÛ`-2x-3<0 yy
-4Éx-1É4 -3ÉxÉ5
xÛ`-2x-3<0 (x+1)(x-3)<0 -1<x<3

f(0)=k-3É0 kÉ3 yy
5
f(2)=8-8k+k-3É0 7k¾5 k¾ yy -3 -1 3 5 x
7
k -1<x<3
5 x 0 1 2 3
ÉkÉ3
7

513
510 2<xÉ5 2Éx<3
xÛ`+6É2xÛ`+x<xÛ`-2x+4
2x-3>1 yy Ú xÛ`+6É2xÛ`+x
[
xÛ`-6x+5É0 yy xÛ`+x-6¾0 (x+3)(x-2)¾0 xÉ-3 x¾2
2x>4 x>2 Û 2xÛ`+x<xÛ`-2x+4
(x-1)(x-5)É0 1ÉxÉ5 xÛ`+3x-4<0 (x+4)(x-1)<0 -4<x<1
Ú Û

1 2 5 x -4-3 1 2 x
2<xÉ5 -4<xÉ-3

101

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 101 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 1<k<3 yy
514 -k+2<0 k>2 yy
xÛ`-x-12É0 yy k 2<k<3
[
xÛ`+(1-k)x-k<0 yy
TIP
(x+3)(x-4)É0 -3ÉxÉ4
(x+1)(x-k)<0
axÛ`+bx+c=0
-3Éx<-1
c
<0 ac<0
a
D D=bÛ`-4ac
k-3 -1 4 x bÛ`¾0 -4ac>0 D>0
k k<-3 axÛ`+bx+c=0

515
xÛ`+(a-2)x+4=0
D
D=(a-2)Û`-16¾0 aÛ`-4a-12¾0
518
(a+2)(a-6)¾0 aÉ-2 a¾6 yy t
-tÛ`+3t+10

-(a-2)>0 a<2 yy 0É-tÛ`+3t+10<10

a aÉ-2 Ú 0É-tÛ`+3t+10
tÛ`-3t-10=(t+2)(t-5)É0
0ÉtÉ5`( t¾0)
516 k<-;4!; Û -tÛ`+3t+10<10
tÛ`-3t=t(t-3)>0
xÛ`-4kx-4k-1=0
t>3`( t¾0)
D D¾0
Ú Û
a b a+b<0 ab>0
3<tÉ5 2

D
Ú =4kÛ`-(-4k-1)=(2k+1)Û`¾0
4
k (2k+1)Û`¾0 yy TIP 519
Û a+b=4k<0 ab=-4k-1>0
xÜ`-4xÛ`+(m-14)x+2m-4=0 x=-2
1 1
k<0 k<- k<-
4 4
1 -2 1 -4 m-14 2m-4
Ú Û k k<-
4 -2 12 -2m+4
1 -6 m-2 0
TIP
(x+2)(xÛ`-6x+m-2)=0
0
1
k 2k+1
xÛ`-6x+m-2=0 1
k (2k+1)Û`¾0
D
D
=9-(m-2)>0 m<11 yy
4
y=xÛ`-6x+m-2 x=3
517 x 1 x=1 0
a b
1-6+m-2>0 m>7 yy
yy TIP m 7<m<11
kÛ`-4k+3=(k-1)(k-3)<0 m 8+9+10=27

102

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 102 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 520 522
xÜ`-kxÛ`+k-1=0 x=1 xÝ`-6xÛ`+a-5=0 xÛ`=X
XÛ`-6X+a-5=0 yy
1 1 -k 0 k-1
1 -k+1 -k+1 yy TIP
II
1 -k+1 -k+1 0 D
(x-1){xÛ`-(k-1)x-(k-1)}=0 D
=9-(a-5)¾0 aÉ14 yy
4
0
Ú xÛ`-(k-1)x-(k-1)=0 x=1
x=1
a-5¾0 a¾5 yy
3
1-(k-1)-(k-1)=0 2k=3 k= a 5ÉaÉ14
2
Û xÛ`-(k-1)x-(k-1)=0 a 5 6 7 y 14 10
xÛ`-(k-1)x-(k-1)=0 D TIP
D=(k-1)Û`+4(k-1)=0
axÝ`+bxÛ`+c=0 (a+0 a b c )
(k-1)(k-1+4)=0 (k+3)(k-1)=0
xÛ`=X X aXÛ`+bX+c=0
k=-3 k=1
a b
Ú Û k
Ú xÛ`=a
3 1
+(-3)+1=- a+0 x=Ñ'§a`( )
2 2
a=0 x=0
Û xÛ`=b
20% b+0 x=Ñ'§b`( )
(x-1){xÛ`-(k-1)x-(k-1)}=0
b=0 x=0
xÛ`-(k-1)x-(k-1)=0 x=1
30%
k
xÛ`-(k-1)x-(k-1)=0 k
30%

k 20%

521 523
(xÛ`-4x)Û`+(xÛ`-4x)-20=0
xÝ`+(2-2a)xÛ`+10-5a=0 xÛ`=X
xÛ`-4x=X
XÛ`+2(1-a)X+10-5a=0 yy
XÛ`+X-20=0 (X+5)(X-4)=0
Ú X=4
xÛ`-4x=4 xÛ`-4x-4=0 DÁ
yy TIP
DÁ
=4+4>0
4

4 10-5a<0 a>2
A=4 p=2
Û X=-5 TIP
xÛ`-4x=-5 xÛ`-4x+5=0 Dª
axÝ`+bxÛ`+c=0 (a+0 a b c )
Dª
=4-5<0 xÛ`=X X aXÛ`+bX+c=0
4
a b
xÛ`=a x=Ñ'a ( )
5
xÛ`=b x=Ñ'¶-bi ( )
B=5
Ú Û
A+B=4+5=9

103

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 103 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 524 526
xÝ`+axÛ`+aÝ`-8aÛ`+2bÛ`-4b+18=0 xÛ`=X xÝ`+4xÜ`-7xÛ`+4x+1=0
XÛ`+aX+aÝ`-8aÛ`+2bÛ`-4b+18=0 yy 4 1
xÛ`+4x-7+ + =0 ( x+0)
x xÛ`
0 yy TIP 1 1
{xÛ`+ }+4{x+ }-7=0
xÛ` x
1 1
-a<0 a>0 yy {x+ }2`+4{x+ }-9=0
x x
aÝ`-8aÛ`+2bÛ`-4b+18=0 1
x+ =k kÛ`+4k-9=0
(aÝ`-8aÛ`+16)+2(bÛ`-2b+1)=0 x
(aÛ`-4)Û`+2(b-1)Û`=0 k -9
aÛ`=4 a=2 ( ) b=1
a+b=2+1=3

TIP
527
XÛ`+aX+aÝ`-8aÛ`+2bÛ`-4b+18=0 a
xÝ`-7xÛ`+1=0
(xÝ`+2xÛ`+1)-9xÛ`=0 (xÛ`+1)Û`-(3x)Û`=0
a>0
(xÛ`+3x+1)(xÛ`-3x+1)=0
X=xÛ`=a x='a x=-'a
xÛ`+3x+1=0 xÛ`-3x+1=0
aÛ`+3a+1=0 aÛ`-3a+1=0
a<0
aÛ`+3a+1=0 aÛ`+3a=-1 a
X=xÛ`=a x='¶-ai x=-'¶-ai
( )
xÝ`-7xÛ`+1=0 x=0
a=0
a+0
X=xÛ`=0 x=0
aÛ`-3a+1=0 a
1 1
a-3+ =0 a+ =3
a a
a ( )
xÛ`+3x+1=0 DÁ=9-4=5>0

525 x=;2!; xÛ`-3x+1=0 Dª=9-4=5>0

2xÜ`-(2k+1)xÛ`+(5k+2)x-2k-1=0 a ( )
k(-2xÛ`+5x-2)+(2xÜ`-xÛ`+2x-1)=0
k
-2xÛ`+5x-2=0 2xÜ`-xÛ`+2x-1=0
-2xÛ`+5x-2=(-2x+1)(x-2)=0

x=
1
2
x=2 yy 528 10

2xÜ`-xÛ`+2x-1=0 xÛ`(2x-1)+(2x-1)=0 f(-2)= f(1)= f(3)=k (k )

(xÛ`+1)(2x-1)=0 f(x)-k=0 -2 1 3
1 f(x)-k=(x+2)(x-1)(x-3)
x= x=Ñi yy
2 f(x)=0 x=2 f(2)=0
yy TIP
1 f(2)-k=4_1_(-1) k=4
x=
2
f(x)=(x+2)(x-1)(x-3)+4
TIP =xÜ`-2xÛ`-5x+10
1 =(x-2)(xÛ`-5)
-2xÛ`+5x-2=0 x= x=2
2 =(x-2)(x+'5)(x-'5)
2xÜ`-xÛ`+2x-1=0 f(x)=0
1 x='5 x=-'5
x=
2
aÛ`+bÛ`=5+5=10

104

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 104 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 529 11 531 A=17 B=-6

xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+20=0 a b c
2+i 2-i xÜ`-4x+2=(x-a)(x-b)(x-c)
a x=3
A=(3-a)(3-b)(3-c)
II
(2+i)+(2-i)+a=-a yy =3Ü`-4_3+2=17
(2+i)(2-i)+(2-i)a+a(2+i)=b yy xÜ`=4x-2
(2+i)(2-i)a=-20 yy aÜ`=4a-2 bÜ`=4b-2 cÛ`=4c-2
5a=-20 a=-4
4-4=-a a=0 B=aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`=4(a+b+c)-6
5-4 4=b b=-11 xÜ`-4x+2=0
a-b=11 a+b+c=0 B=-6
A=17 B=-6

xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+20=0
2+i 2-i
a 532
xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+20=(x-a){x-(2+i)}{x-(2-i)} f(1-'2i)=-1 f(1-'2i)+1=0 f(x)+1=0
=(x-a)(xÛ`-4x+5) yy 1-'2i 1+'2i
=xÜ`+(-a-4)xÛ`+(4a+5)x-5a
x=0 f(x)+1
20=-5a a=-4 yy {x-(1-'2i)}{x-(1+'2i)}=xÛ`-2x+3
x=-1
-1+a-b+20=-1-a-4-4a-5-5a f(x)+1=(xÛ`-2x+3)(xÛ`+px+q) (p q )
a-b=-10a-29 xÝ`+2xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+6=(xÛ`-2x+3)(xÛ`+px+q)
=-10_(-4)-29=11 ( ) x
-2+p=2 p=4 3q=6 q=2
f(x)+1=(xÛ`-2x+3)(xÛ`+4x+2)
1 2+i 2-i
=xÝ`+2xÜ`-3xÛ`+8x+6
( )=4 ( )=5
f(x)=xÝ`+2xÜ`-3xÛ`+8x+5
xÛ`-4x+5=0
a+b=-3+8=5

533 11

530 xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+c=0 a b c
a b c
-1+'2i -1-'2i a+b+c=-a ab+bc+ca=b abc=-c
p 1 1 1
ab bc ca
xÜ`-xÛ`+3x-1=0
(-1+'2i)+(-1-'2i)+p=-a
a=2-p yy
1 1 1 a+b+c -a a
xÛ`+ax-8=0 p + + = = = =1 yy
ab bc ca abc -c c
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
_ + _ + _ = { + + }
pÛ`+ap-8=pÛ`+(2-p)p-8=0 ( ) ab bc bc ca ca ab abc a b c
2p=8 p=4 1 ab+bc+ca
= _
abc abc
ab+bc+ca
-1+'2i -1-'2i 4 =
(abc)Û`
b
= =3 yy
c=-(-1+'2i)_(-1-'2i)_4=-12 cÛ`

105

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 105 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 1 1 1 1 1
_ _ = = =1
ab bc ca (abc)Û` cÛ`
yy 536
cÛ`=1 aÛ`=1 xÜ`=8 w wÜ`=8
b xÜ`-8=(x-2)(xÛ`+2x+4)=0
=b=3 bÛ`=9
cÛ`
xÛ`+2x+4=0 w
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=11
wÕ

w+w=Õ -2 ww= Õ 4
534 (wÕ)Û`+2wÕ+4=0
(wÕ)Û`=-2wÕ-4
3xÜ`+5xÛ`+(a+2)x+a=0 x=-1
=-2(-2-w)-4 ( w+w=
Õ -2)
=2w ( )
-1 3 5 a+2 a
wÛ`+4=-2w (wÕ)Û`=2w
-3 -2 -a
(wÕ)`Û 2w
3 2 a 0 = =-1 ( )
wÛ`+4 -2w
(x+1)(3xÛ`+2x+a)=0 -w+w+ Õ 2=-w+(-2-w)+2=-2w`
x=-1
3xÛ`+2x+a=0 -1 (-w+wÕ+2)Ü`=(-2w)Ü`=-8wÜ`
=(-8)_8=-26 ( )
D wÛ`-2w-4=wÛ`+wÛ`=2wÛ`
D 1 (wÛ`-2w-4)Ü`=(2wÛ`)Ü`=8wß`
=1Û`-3a>0 a<
4 3 =8_8Û`=2á` ( )
2

a
<0 a<0
3
3xÛ`+2x+a=0 x=-1 537
3_(-1)Û`+2_(-1)+a=0 a=-1
xÝ`-2xÜ`-x+2=(x-1)(x-2)(xÛ`+x+1)
-1 a+-1
x xÛ`+x+1=0
a<0 a+-1 a -2
xÛ`+x+1=0 x-1
(x-1)(xÛ`+x+1)=0 xÜ`-1=0
xÜ`=1
535 1+x+xÛ`+xÜ`+xÝ`+xÞ`+y+x100
=(1+x+xÛ`)+xÜ`(1+x+xÛ`)+xß`(1+x+xÛ`)
axÜ`+3xÛ`-3x-a=0`(a+0) x=1
+y+xá``ß (1+x+xÛ`)+xá``á (1+x)
=xá`á`(1+x)=(xÜ`)Ü`Ü`(1+x)
1 a 3 -3 -a
=1+x
a a+3 a
a a+3 a 0
(x-1){axÛ`+(a+3)x+a}=0
axÛ`+(a+3)x+a=0 1 538 17

xÜ`-1=0 x xÜ`=1
D
xÜ`-1=(x-1)(xÛ`+x+1)=0 xÛ`+x+1=0
D=(a+3)Û`-4aÛ`¾0 {(a+3)+2a}{(a+3)-2a}¾0
x xÛ`+x+1=0
(3a+3)(-a+3)¾0 3(a+1)(a-3)É0 -1ÉaÉ3
xÜ`+2xÛ`+x+1 n`
a a+0 { }
xÝ`+xÜ`-x
x=1 xÝ`+xÜ`-x=x+1-x=1
a+(a+3)+a=0 3a=-3 a=-1
a=-1 x=1 xÜ`+2xÛ`+x+1=1+xÛ`+(xÛ`+x+1)
-1ÉaÉ3 a+0 a+-1 =1+xÛ`=-x
a 1 2 3 3

106

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 106 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 xÜ`+2xÛ`+x+1 n` xÛ`-2xy+yÛ`=(x-y)Û`=3
{ } =(-x)Ç`=(-1)Ç`_xÇ`
xÝ`+xÜ`-x x-y ='3
n 3 x-y='3 x-y=-'3

n 100 3 6 xÛ`-yÛ`=7 yy
n
33-16=17
Ú x-y='3
II
xÛ`-(x-'3)Û`=7 2'3x=10
5 2
x= y=
'3 '3
539 Û x-y=-'3
xÜ`-1=0 x xÜ`=1 xÛ`-(x+'3)Û`=7 -2'3x=10
xÜ`-1=(x-1)(xÛ`+x+1)=0 xÛ`+x+1=0 5 2
x=- y=-
x xÛ`+x+1=0 '3 '3
10
x x 1 Ú Û ab=
f(1)= = =- 3
1+x -xÛ` x
xÛ` xÛ`
f(2)= = =-x
1+xÛ` -x
f(3)=
xÜ`
=
1
1+xÜ` 1+1 2
=
1 541
xÝ` x x+y=A xy=B yy TIP
f(4)= = = f(1)
1+xÝ` 1+x x+y+xy=A+B=-2 yy
f(1)+ f(2)+ f(3)+y+ f(300) xÛ`y+yÛ`x=xy(x+y)=AB=-24 yy
1 1 1 1 1 1 A B
={- -x+ }+{- -x+ }+y+{- -x+ }
x 2 x 2 x 2
1
1 1 xÛ`+1 1
=100 {- -x+ }=100_{- + }  tÛ`+2t-24=0 (t+6)(t-4)=0
x 2 x 2
A=-6 B=4 A=4 B=-6
3
=100 =150 xy -6 4
2
-6+4=-2

TIP
540
x y
xÛ`-xy=5 yy
[
xy-yÛ`=2 yy
x y
2_ -5_
x y
2xÛ`-7xy+5yÛ`=0 (2x-5y)(x-y)=0
2x=5y x=y
Ú 2x=5y
2
y= x
5
542 9

2 3 25 (x+2)(y+2)=a yy
xÛ`- xÛ`=5 xÛ`=5 xÛ`= [
5 5 3 (x-4)(y-4)=a yy
5 2 5 2
x= y= x=- y=-
'3 '3 '3 '3
(x+2)(y+2)-(x-4)(y-4)=0
Û x=y
xy+2(x+y)+4-{xy-4(x+y)+16}=0
x=y 0=5
6(x+y)=12 x+y=2 yy

Ú Û
(x+2)(4-x)=a xÛ`-2x+a-8=0
5 2 5 2 10
ab= _ ={- }_{- }=
'3 '3 '3 '3 3
xÛ`-2x+a-8=0
D
xÛ`-xy=5 yy
[ D
xy-yÛ`=2 yy =1-(a-8)=0
4
a=9

107

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 107 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 AÛ`-2A+k-10=0
543 45

(x-y)Û`-(x-y)-2=0 x-y=X k-10>0 k>10

XÛ`-X-2=0 (X+1)(X-2)=0 k 10<kÉ11
X=-1 X=2
x-y=-1 x-y=2
Ú x-y=-1 546 147

xÛ`=yÛ`+5 a b
xÛ`=(x+1)Û`+5 2x+6=0 c
x=-3 y=-2 ( a+b+c=12 yy
x y { 2b=a+c yy
Û x-y=2 9 (100a+10b+c)+594=100c+10b+a yy
xÛ`=yÛ`+5 a-c=-6 yy
xÛ`=(x-2)Û`+5 -4x+9=0
9 1 b=4 a+c=8 yy
x= y=
4 4
a=1 c=7
Ú Û
147
9 1
80xy=80_ _ =45
4 4

547 x=500 y=300 z=200

544 X Y Z 1`kg
x+y=3 qx-y=5 x+y+z=1000 yy
[ [
xÛ`+pyÛ`=15 xÛ`+yÛ`=17
x=a y=b 1 2 3
x_ +y_ +z_ =17
100 100 100
a+b=3 yy qa-b=5 yy
[ [ x+2y+3z=1700 yy
aÛ`+pbÛ`=15 yy aÛ`+bÛ`=17 yy

x+y=4z yy
aÛ`+(3-a)Û`=17 2aÛ`-6a-8=0 aÛ`-3a-4=0
5z=1000 z=200
(a+1)(a-4)=0
z=200
a=-1 b=4 a=4 b=-1
x=500 y=300
a>b a=4 b=-1
x=500 y=300 z=200
4Û`+p_(-1)Û`=15 p=-1
4q-(-1)=5 q=1
a+b+p+q=4+(-1)+(-1)+1=3
548
x`km y`km
545 10<kÉ11
C
xÛ`+yÛ`+2(x+y)=k t
[ x+y=A xy=B A C xt`km
xÛ`+xy+yÛ`=5
xÛ`+yÛ`=AÛ`-2B B C yt`km
AÛ`-2B+2A=k AÛ`-2B+2A=k yy 1 B 4
[ [ A A C 4y`km
AÛ`-2B+B=5 B=AÛ`-5 yy
B C x`km
4y x
AÛ`-2(AÛ`-5)+2A=k
AÛ`-2A+k-10=0 A C B

A D
xt=4y yy
D yt=x yy
=(-1)Û`-(k-10)¾0 kÉ11
4 x
t=
a+b y

108

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 108 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 xÛ`
y
=4y xÛ`=4yÛ` x=2y ( x>0 y>0) 551
C 8`km 2xÜ`-kxÛ`+49=0 a x=a
4y-x=8 x=2y 2y=8 2aÜ`-kaÛ`+49=0 aÛ`(2a-k)=-49 a k
x=8 y=4 aÛ` 2a-k
A B S -49=(-1)_7Û` a 1
S=x+4y=8+4_4=24 II
aÛ`=7Û` 2a-k=-1 a=7 k=15
x+S=8+24=32 2xÜ`-15xÛ`+49=0 x=7

7 2 -15 0 49
14 -7 -49
549 2 -1 -7 0
x`mm (x-7)(2xÛ`-x-7)=0
(x+6)`mm 2xÛ`-x-7=0 b c
117p`mmÜ`
4 7 1 7
pxÜ`+pxÛ`(x+6)=117p xÜ`+6xÛ`-117=0 b+c= bc=-
3 3 2 2
x=3 bÛ`+cÛ`=(b+c)Û`-2bc
1 7
={ }Û`-2_{- }
2 2
3 ;3&; 6 0 -117
1 29
7 39 117 = +7=
4 4
;3&; 13 39 0 29
4(bÛ`+cÛ`)-k=4_ -15=14
4
7
(x-3){ xÛ`+13x+39}=0
3
7
3
xÛ`+13x+39=0 D 552 8

7 xÛ`+yÛ`-2x+4y-8=0
D=13Û`-4_ _39<0
3
(xÛ`-2x+1)+(yÛ`+4y+4)=13
(x-1)Û`+(y+2)Û`=13 x y
x=3
Ú (x-1)Û`=2Û` (y+2)Û`=3Û`
4p_3Û`+2p_3_9=36p+54p=90p(mmÛ`)
x-1=2 x-1=-2
x=3 x=-1
y+2=3 y+2=-3
y=1 y=-5
550 x y (x y)
xÛ`+(m-1)x+2m+3=0 a b (aÉb) (3 1) (3 -5) (-1 1) (-1 -5)
Û (x-1)Û`=3Û` (y+2)Û`=2Û`
a+b=1-m yy x-1=3 x-1=-3
ab=2m+3 yy x=4 x=-2
2+ y+2=2 y+2=-2
2a+2b+ab=5 (a+2)(b+2)=9 y=0 y=-4
a b x y (x y)
Ú a+2=1 b+2=9 a=-1 b=7 (4 0) (4 -4) (-2 0) (-2 -4)
Û a+2=3 b+2=3 a=1 b=1 Ú Û x=-2 y=-4 xy 8
Ü a+2=-3 b+2=-3 a=-5 b=-5
Ý a+2=-9 b+2=-1 a=-11 b=-3
m=1-(a+b) Ú Ý
m=-5 m=-1 m=11 m=15
553 42

m axÜ`-2bxÛ`+4(a+b)x-16a=0 x=2
-5+(-1)+11+15=20

109

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 109 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 2 a -2b 4(a+b) -16a x¾5
2a 4a-4b 16a Ú~Ü
a 2a-2b 8a 0 xÉ-2 x¾5
(x-2){axÛ`+2(a-b)x+8a}=0

axÛ`+2(a-b)x+8a=0 x=2
axÛ`+2(a-b)x+8a=0 yy 555
2
axÛ`+b=0
D
-2(a-b) 2b
= -2 D=-4ab>0 ab<0
a a
8a ax+4 ¾b
=8
a x¾6 xÉ-2 a<0 b>0 yy TIP
2 ax+4 ¾b ax+4É-b ax+4¾b
1 8 -1 -8 -2 -4 b 4 b 4
x¾- - xÉ -
Ú 1 8 a a a a
2b 11 ( b 4
1+8= -2 b= a - - =6 yy
a 2 a a
{
a b b 4
- =-2 yy
9 a a
(2 11) (4 22) (-2 -11) (-4 -22) 4
8
Û -1 -8 + - =4 a=-2
a
2b 7 b
-1-8= -2 b=- a =4 b=8
a 2 2
a b a+b=-2+8=6
(2 -7) (4 -14) (6 -21) (8 -28)
TIP
(-2 7) (-4 14) (-6 21) (-8 28) 8
Ü -2 -4 x
2b ax+4 ¾0 bÉ0 ax+4 ¾b
-2-4= -2 b=-2a
a x
a b
(1 -2) (2 -4) (3 -6) y (15 -30)
(-1 2) (-2 4) (-3 6) y (-15 30) 30
Ú~Ü (a b) 4+8+30=42

554 556
2-3x + x-4 ¾14
|x-(-2)|+|x-5|¾9
2
Ú x< |x+2|+|x-5|¾9
3
2-3x + x-4 =2-3x-(x-4)
=-4x+6¾14 Ú x<-2
xÉ-2 -(x+2)-(x-5)¾9 -2x¾6
2 xÉ-3
Û Éx<4
3 Û -2Éx<5
2-3x + x-4 =-(2-3x)-(x-4) (x+2)-(x-5)¾9 7¾9
=2x+2¾14 x
x¾6 x Ü x¾5
(x+2)+(x-5)¾9 2x¾12
Ü x¾4 x¾6
2-3x + x-4 =-(2-3x)+(x-4) Ú~Ü x
=4x-6¾14 xÉ-3 x¾6

110

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 110 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 557 -5 -3 -1 4 x
1 1 1 1 b-a x -3Éx<-1
a<b < - <0 <0
a b a b ab
x -3 -2 2
a<b b-a>0 ab<0
a<0 b>0 ( )
aÛ`+2ab>3bÛ` aÛ`+2ab-3bÛ`=(a+3b)(a-b) 560 II
0<a<b a+3b>0 a-b<0 (a+3b)(a-b)<0
x-1<|x+3|É|x-5|
aÛ`+2ab<3bÛ` ( )
Ú x<-3
1 1
a+ >b+ x-1<-(x+3)<-(x-5)
a b
1 1 b-a x-1<-(x+3) 2x<-2 x<-1
a-b+ - =a-b+
a b ab -(x+3)É-(x-5) -3É5
1 x<-3
=(a-b){1- }
ab
Û -3Éx<5
ab-1
=(a-b)_ x-1<x+3É-(x-5)
ab
x-1<x+3 -1<3
0<a<b<1 a-b<0 ab>0 ab-1<0
x+3É-(x-5) 2xÉ2 xÉ1
ab-1
(a-b)_ >0 ( ) -3ÉxÉ1
ab
a¾0 b¾0 a - b =a-b Ü x¾5
a-b ¾ a - b ( ) x-1<x+3Éx-5
3 x-1<x+3 -1<3
x+3Éx-5 3É-5
Ú~Ü xÉ1

558
|x+1|+|x-3|Ék f(x)=|x+1|+|x-3| 561 ;3%;<aÉ5

Ú xÉ-1 4x+a>3x+5>5x-a
f(x)=-(x+1)-(x-3)=-2x+2 Ú 4x+a>3x+5 x>5-a
Û -1<xÉ3 5+a
Û 3x+5>5x-a 2x<5+a x<
f(x)=(x+1)-(x-3)=4 2
Ü x¾3 5+a
Ú Û 5-a<x<
2
f(x)=(x+1)+(x-3)=2x-2
Ú~Ü y= f(x)
5+a 5
y y=f{x} 5-a< 10-2a<5+a 3a>5 a>
2 3
5-a¾0 aÉ5
y=k
5
4 a <aÉ5
3

-1 O 3 x
562 5

|x+1|+|x-3|Ék 1 1
axÛ`+bx+c>0 x<- x>
k¾4 2 4
k 4 a>0
axÛ`+bx+c>0 a
b c
xÛ`+ x+ >0
a a
559 2
b c
xÛ`+ x+ =0 x=-
1
x=
1
a a 2 4
x-4É0 -3-xÉ0
b c 1 1
-3ÉxÉ4 yy xÛ`+ x+ >0 {x+ }{x- }>0
a a 2 4
x+5¾0 x+1<0
b 1 c 1
-5Éx<-1 yy = =- yy
a 4 a 8

111

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 111 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 cxÛ`+bx+a>0 a
c b 1 1
565
xÛ`+ x+1>0 - xÛ`+ x+1>0 ( )
a a 8 4 (k+1)xÛ`+k-2ÉxÛ`-kx
-8 kxÛ`+kx+k-2É0 yy
xÛ`-2x-8<0 (x+2)(x-4)<0 -2<x<4 Ú k=0
x -2É0
-1+0+1+2+3=5 Û k>0
kxÛ`+kx+k-2É0 x
y=kxÛ`+kx+k-2 x

563 kxÛ`+kx+k-2=0
D
a+b
x= y= f(x) x D=kÛ`-4k(k-2)¾0 3kÛ`-8kÉ0 k(3k-8)É0
2
8
0<kÉ
3
a+b
f{ }<0 8
2 Ú Û k 0ÉkÉ
3
x=c y= f(x) x
k 0 1 2 3
f(c)>0
a+b
f(c)> f{ }( )
2
f(x){ f(x)-g(x)}=0 566
f(x)=0 f(x)-g(x)=0 xÛ`-2yx+(3yÛ`+4ay+2)¾0
f(x)=0 x=a x=b xÛ`-2yx+(3yÛ`+4ay+2)=0 DÁ
f(x)=g(x) x=b x=c DÁÉ0
f(x){ f(x)-g(x)}=0 x=b DÁ
=yÛ`-(3yÛ`+4ay+2)É0 2yÛ`+4ay+2¾0
x=a x=c 4
3 ( ) yÛ`+2ay+1¾0
f(x)<g(x) y= f(x) yÛ`+2ay+1¾0
y=g(x) yÛ`+2ay+1=0 Dª DªÉ0
f(x)<g(x) c<x<b ( ) Dª
=aÛ`-1É0 (a-1)(a+1)É0
4
-1ÉaÉ1
a -1 0 1
3
564
xÛ`-6x+8<0 (x-2)(x-4)<0 xÛ`-2xy+3yÛ`+4ay+2¾0
2<x<4 (xÛ`-2xy+yÛ`)+2(yÛ`+2ay+1)¾0
f(x)=xÛ`-2x+2kÛ`-6 (x-y)Û`+2(yÛ`+2ay+1)¾0
f(x)=xÛ`-2x+2kÛ`-6=(x-1)Û`+2kÛ`-7 x y (x-y)Û`¾0
x=1 yÛ`+2ay+1¾0
y=f{x}
yÛ`+2ay+1=0 D
D
=aÛ`-1É0 (a+1)(a-1)É0
4
1 -1ÉaÉ1
2 x a -1 0 1
2k@-7
3
2<x<4 x xÛ`-2x+2kÛ`-6>0
f(x)>0 f(2)¾0
f(2)=2kÛ`-6¾0 kÛ`¾3
k¾'3 kÉ-'3 567 3

a='3 b=-'3 y= f(x) x (-1 0) (3 0)

ab=-3 f(x)=0 x=-1 x=3

112

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 112 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 f(x)=k(x+1)(x-3) (k<0) 1
f(x) g(x) 2
x-a x-a x-a 2
f{ }=k{ +1}{ -3}
2 2 2 1 3
f(x)-g(x) -2=-
x-a+2 x-a-6 2 2
=k{ }{ } f(x)-g(x)¾0 -2ÉxÉ3
2 2
k 3
= (x-a+2)(x-a-6)<0 f(x)-g(x)=- (x+2)(x-3) yy
4 2 II
x<1 x>9 1 3
(x-p)Û`+a-{2(x-p)Û`+b}=- (x+2)(x-3)
2 2
a-2=1 a+6=9 a=3
3 3 3
- xÛ`+3px- pÛ`+a-b=- (xÛ`-x-6)
2 2 2
x
568 2Ém<3
3 1
3p= p=
Ú m=2 2 2
1>0 1 3
4p_{ f(2)-g(2)}=4_ _[- (2+2)(2-3)]`( )
2 2
Û m+2
=2_6=12
(m-2)xÛ`-(2m-4)x+1>0 x
y=(m-2)xÛ`-(2m-4)x+1
x
y=(m-2)xÛ`-(2m-4)x+1
x
571 56

m-2>0 m>2 f(x)Ég(x) -2ÉxÉ3

(m-2)xÛ`-(2m-4)x+1=0 D f(x)-g(x)=h(x) h(x)É0
D -2ÉxÉ3 h(x)
=(m-2)Û`-(m-2)<0 (m-2){(m-2)-1}<0
4 h(x)=0 x=-2 x=3
(m-2)(m-3)<0 h(x)
2<m<3 h(x)=a(x+2)(x-3) (a>0)
Ú Û m 2Ém<3 f(1)-g(1)=-24
h(1)=a_3_(-2)=-24 a=4
h(x)=4(x+2)(x-3)
569 4
f(5)-g(5)=h(5)=4_7_2=56
xÛ`+2 x-2 ¾4
Ú x<2
xÛ`-2(x-2)¾4 xÛ`-2x¾0
x(x-2)¾0 xÉ0 x¾2 572 52

xÉ0 f(x)=(x-3)(x+1) f(n)=(n-3)(n+1)

Û x¾2 y= f(x)
xÛ`+2(x-2)¾4 xÛ`+2x-8¾0 y y=f{x}
(x+4)(x-2)¾0 xÉ-4 x¾2 y=f{n}
x¾2
Ú Û xÛ`+2 x-2 ¾4
xÉ0 x¾2 yy
xÛ`+ax+b¾0
-4 -1 O 3 n x
xÛ`+ax+b=0 0 2
xÛ`+ax+b=x(x-2) a=-2 b=0 (x-3)(x+1)<(n-3)(n+1) -4<x<n
aÛ`+bÛ`=4 y= f(x) y= f(n) x -4
n
(m-3)(m+1)=(n-3)(n+1) f(n)= f(m)
570 m=-4`( m<n) y= f(x)
(-1)+3 (-4)+n
x= =1 =1 n=6
1 2 2
f(x)= (x-p)Û`+a g(x)=2(x-p)Û`+b`(a b )
2 mÛ`+nÛ`=(-4)Û`+6Û`=52

113

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 113 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 y=g(x) y= f(x)
573 2Ék<6

f(x)=0 2 f(x)<g(x)
f(2)=4-2(2k+1)+kÛ`-14<0 b<x<e yy
kÛ`-4k-12<0 (k-6)(k+2)<0 dÉx<e
-2<k<6 yy
2k+1
y= f(x) x=
2

x=
1+4 5
2
=
2
576
2k+1 5 x+2 É5 yy
¾ 2k+1¾5 [
2 2 [x]Û`-2[x]-8<0 yy
k¾2 yy -5Éx+2É5 -7ÉxÉ3
k ([x]+2)([x]-4)<0 -2<[x]<4 -1Éx<4
2Ék<6

-7 -1 3 4 x

574 ;;Á2£;; x -1ÉxÉ3

1
f(x)= xÛ`-x+a g(x)=|x+3|+|x-1|
2
1 1
f(x)= (x-1)Û`+a-
2 4 577
x<-3 g(x)=-(x+3)-(x-1)=-2x-2
xÛ`-x-6¾0 yy
-3Éx<1 g(x)=(x+3)-(x-1)=4 [
3xÛ`-(a+6)x+2a<0 yy
x¾1 g(x)=(x+3)+(x-1)=2x+2
(x+2)(x-3)¾0 xÉ-2 x¾3
1
xÛ`-x+a¾|x+3|+|x-1| (3x-a)(x-2)<0
2
x 3
a y= f(x)
x¾1 y=g(x)
y=f{x}
y x
-2 2 3 a4
3
y=g{x} (3x-a)(x-2)<0
a a
4 2<x< 3< É4
3 3
a 9<aÉ12
-3 O 1 x

1
xÛ`-x+a=2x+2 xÛ`-6x+2a-4=0
2
D 578
D 13
=(-3)Û`-(2a-4)=0 2a=13 a= xÛ`-2x-8É0 yy
4 2 [
13 x+1 <k yy
a
2 (x+2)(x-4)É0 -2ÉxÉ4
-k<x+1<k -1-k<x<-1+k

575 x yy TIP
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
0É f(x)<g(x) f(x) -1-k -1+k
0 x x x -2 -1 0 1 4
f(x)¾0
xÉa x¾d yy 1<-1+kÉ2
f(x) g(x) 2<kÉ3

114

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 114 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 TIP
x+1 <k k>0
581
-1-k<0 xÛ`-3x-4¾0 yy
[
-1-k<x<-1+k -2 -1 0 1 xÛ`-2(k+1)x+(k+3)(k-1)É0 yy
(x-4)(x+1)¾0
x¾4 xÉ-1
II
xÛ`-2(k+1)x+(k+3)(k-1)É0
579 k¾1 {x-(k+3)}{x-(k-1)}É0
k-1ÉxÉk+3
3x-3k>2x-1 yy
[ Ú k-1<-1
xÛ`-(k+2)x+2kÉ0 yy
k<0 k-1ÉxÉ-1
x>3k-1
(x-k)(x-2)É0
kÉ2 kÉxÉ2 k>2 2ÉxÉk
k-1 -1 k+3 4 x

x 2
Ú kÉ2
k-1=-2 k=-1
x>3k-1 kÉxÉ2
Û k-1=-1 k+3=4
k-1=-1 k=0
x=-1 1
k 2 3k-1 x
-1 3 4 x
2É3k-1 k¾1 k
1ÉkÉ2 k+3=4 k=1
Û k>2 x=4 1
x>3k-1 2ÉxÉk
-1 0 4 x

Ü k+3>4 k>1
k>1 4ÉxÉk+3
2 k 3k-1 x

1
kÉ3k-1 k¾ k
2 x
-1 k-1 4 k+3
k>2
x 2
Ú Û k k¾1
k+3=5 k=2
Ú~Ü k
580 -1+2=1
-3xÛ`+4xÉa
[
|2x-a|¾3-b
582 2

Ú -3xÛ`+4xÉa xÛ`+ax+b¾0
[ x=3 1ÉxÉ2
3xÛ`-4x+a¾0 y=3xÛ`-4x+a xÛ`+cx+dÉ0
x
3xÛ`-4x+a=0 D
D 4 1 2 3 x
=(-2)Û`-3aÉ0 3a¾4 a¾
4 3
xÛ`+ax+b¾0
Û |2x-a|¾3-b
xÉ2 x¾3 yy
|2x-a| x 0
xÛ`+cx+dÉ0
3-bÉ0
1ÉxÉ3 yy
b¾3
xÛ`+ax+b=0 x=2 x=3
4
Ú Û a¾ b¾3 a b xÛ`+ax+b=(x-2)(x-3)=xÛ`-5x+6
3
a+b 2+3=5 a=-5 b=6

115

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 115 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 xÛ`+cx+d=0 x=1 x=3
xÛ`+cx+d=(x-1)(x-3)=xÛ`-4x+3
585
c=-4 d=3
(a+b)-(c+d)=(-5+6)-(-4+3)=2 DÁ
DÁ
=(2k-a)Û`-(kÛ`+4k-a)¾0
4
4kÛ`-4ak+aÛ`-(kÛ`+4k-a)¾0
583 5
3kÛ`-2(2a+2)k+aÛ`+a¾0
f(x)=-xÛ`+5x-2 g(x)=xÛ`-3x+6 k
f(x)=g(x) 3kÛ`-2(2a+2)k+aÛ`+a=0
-xÛ`+5x-2=xÛ`-3x+6 Dª
2xÛ`-8x+8=0 2(x-2)Û`=0 Dª
=(2a+2)Û`-3(aÛ`+a)É0
x=2 f(2)=g(2)=4 4
y= f(x) y=g(x) (2 4) 4aÛ`+8a+4-3(aÛ`+a)É0
x -xÛ`+5x-2Émx+nÉxÛ`-3x+6 aÛ`+5a+4É0 (a+4)(a+1)É0
y=mx+n (2 4) a
y= f(x) y=g(x) -4ÉaÉ-1
y=g{x}
y
40%
y=mx+n
{2, 4}
k
40%

y=f{x} a 20%

O x

y=mx+n (2 4)
4=2m+n n=4-2m yy 586
f(x)=-xÛ`+5x-2 y=mx+4-2m
f(x)=xÛ`+2kx-k f(x)=0
-xÛ`+5x-2=mx+4-2m
a b (a<b) -1<a<b<3
xÛ`+(m-5)x+6-2m=0 D
y= f(x)
D=(m-5)Û`-4(6-2m)=0 mÛ`-2m+1=0 (m-1)Û`=0 y y=x@+2kx-k
m=1 n=2`( )
mÛ`+nÛ`=1Û`+2Û`=5

584 -1 O 3 x

kxÛ`+4x-5k=0 a b
D f(x)=(x+k)Û`-kÛ`-k

D x=-1 x=3
=4+5kÛ`>0 f(-k)<0 f(-1)>0 f(3)>0
4
k Ú -1<-k<3
-3<k<1
Û f(-k)<0
4 -kÛ`-k<0 k(k+1)>0 k>0 k<-1
a+b=- ab=-5
k Ü f(-1)>0 f(3)>0
a-b É6 1 9
1-2k-k>0 9+6k-k>0 k< k>-
16 3 5
(a-b)Û`=(a+b)Û`-4ab= +20É36
kÛ` 9 1
- <k<
16 1 5 3
É16 É1
kÛ` kÛ` Ú Û Ü k
kÛ`-1¾0 (k+1)(k-1)¾0 9 1
- <k<-1 0<k<
kÉ-1 k¾1 5 3

116

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 116 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 587 5 589
xÛ`+3x+2=0 (x+2)(x+1)=0 x y
x=-2 x=-1 3 2
xÛ`+5x+k=0 -2 -1 y=3x+2 yy
5 2
II
5 25 1 5
y=xÛ`+5x+k={x+ }2`+k-
2 4 5(x-3)+1ÉyÉ5(x-2)
5 5x-14É3x+2É5x-10`( )
x=-
2
Ú 5x-14É3x+2 2xÉ16 xÉ8
5 y
y=x@+5x+k x=- 2 Û 3x+2É5x-10 2x¾12 x¾6
Ú Û 6ÉxÉ8 20É3x+2É26

20+26=46
-2
-1 O x

f(-2)<0 f(-1)>0 590 4

f(-2)=4-10+k<0 k<6
a+1 a+2 a+4
f(-1)=1-5+k>0 k>4
a+1>0 a+2>0 a+4>0 a>-1 yy
4<k<6 k 5

(a+1)+(a+2)>a+4 a>1 yy

(a+1)Û`+(a+2)Û`<(a+4)Û`
aÛ`-2a-11<0
588 ;5!;<a<:Á9£:
1-2'3<a<1+2'3 yy
xÛ`-2(a+1)x+a-2=0 a
f(x)=xÛ`-2(a+1)x+a-2 y= f(x) 1<a<1+2'3
p=1 q=1 r=2
y=f{x} p+q+r=4

-2 0 3 5 x
591
a( )
f(-2)>0 f(0)<0 f(3)<0 f(5)>0
b( )
6
f(-2)=4+4(a+1)+a-2=5a+6>0 a>- x
5 x`% a{1+ }( )
100
f(0)=a-2<0 a<2
x
1 b{1- }( )
f(3)=9-6(a+1)+a-2=-5a+1<0 a> 200
5
12`%
13
f(5)=25-10(a+1)+a-2=-9a+13>0 a< x x 12
9 a{1+ }_b{1- }¾ab{1+ }
100 200 100
100+x 200-x 112
_ ¾
100 200 100
(100+x)(200-x)¾22400
xÛ`-100x+2400É0
6 1 13 2 a
- (x-60)(x-40)É0
5 5 9
40ÉxÉ60
1 13
a <a< x 60
5 9

117

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 117 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 k 1 -2 1 -kÜ`+2kÛ`-k
592 15
k kÛ`-2k kÜ`-2kÛ`+k
60`m 1 k-2 kÛ`-2k+1 0
x(m) (30-x)m (x-k){xÛ`+(k-2)x+kÛ`-2k+1}=0
125`mÛ` 200`mÛ`
125Éx(30-x)É200 xÛ`+(k-2)x+kÛ`-2k+1=0 x=k
125Éx(30-x)
xÛ`-30x+125É0 (x-5)(x-25)É0 Ú xÛ`+(k-2)x+kÛ`-2k+1=0 x=k
5ÉxÉ25 yy
x(30-x)É200 x=k
xÛ`-30x+200¾0 (x-10)(x-20)¾0 kÛ`+k(k-2)+kÛ`-2k+1=0
xÉ10 x¾20 yy 3kÛ`-4k+1=0 (3k-1)(k-1)=0
1
k= k=1
5 10 20 25 x 3
x Û xÛ`+(k-2)x+kÛ`-2k+1=0
5ÉxÉ10 20ÉxÉ25 D
x 5ÉxÉ10 D=(k-2)Û`-4(kÛ`-2k+1)=0
x 10+5=15 -3kÛ`+4k=0 -k(3k-4)=0
4
k=0 k=
3
Ú Û k
1 4 8
593 9 3
+1+0+ =
3 3

x=-1 x=k

-1 1 -k -(k+1) kÛ` kÛ`

595 6

-1 k+1 0 -kÛ` xÜ`+axÛ`+bx-2=0

k 1 -k-1 0 kÛ` 0 a=p+qi`(p q q+0) a
k -k -kÛ` a®
1 -1 -k 0 aÛ` (p+qi)Û`
=a® =p-qi
2 2
(x+1)(x-k)(xÛ`-x-k)=0
pÛ`-qÛ`+2pqi=2p-2qi

k+-1 yy
2pq=-2q yy
xÛ`-x-k=0
pÛ`-qÛ`=2p yy
xÛ`-x-k=0 D
q(p+1)=0 p=-1 ( q+0)
1
D=1+4k>0 k>- yy p=-1 qÛ`=3
4
x=-1 xÛ`-x-k=0 q='3 q=-'3

1+1-k+0 k+2 yy xÜ`+axÛ`+bx-2=0

x=k xÛ`-x-k=0 -1+'3i -1-'3i

kÛ`-2k=k(k-2)+0 k+0 k+2 yy k

10 k
1 3 4 y 10 9 1
k(-1+'3i)(-1-'3i)=4k=2 k=
2
-1+'3i -1-'3i xÛ`+2x+4=0
1
x=
2
594 1 3
{x- }(xÛ`+2x+4)=0 xÜ`+ xÛ`+3x-2=0
2 2
xÜ`-2xÛ`+x=kÜ`-2kÛ`+k 3
xÜ`-2xÛ`+x-kÜ`+2kÛ`-k=0 x=k a= b=3
2
2a+b=6

118

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 118 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 Û n=3k-1
596 61
1 1 1 1 1
f(3k-1)= + + +y+ 3k-2 + 3k-1
(xÛ`+2ax+2a)(xÛ`+bx+4)=0 x xÛ` xÜ` x x
2 1 1 1
= { + }
x3(k-1) x xÛ`
Ú xÛ`+2ax+2a=0 xÛ`+bx+4=0
x+1
= `
xÛ II
xÛ`+2ax+2a=0 DÁ -xÛ`
= =-1
DÁ xÛ`
=aÛ`-2a=0 a(a-2)=0 a=0 a=2
4 { f(n)}Û`+ f(n)=(-1)Û`+(-1)=0
xÛ`+bx+4=0 Dª Ü n=3k-2
Dª=bÛ`-16=0 (b+4)(b-4)=0 b=4 b=-4 1
f(3k-2)=
a=2 b=4 (x+2)Ý`=0 x
1 1 1
{ f(n)}Û`+ f(n)= + =-1+0
(a b) 2_2-1=3 xÛ` x
Ú Û
Û
90-30=60 ( 10É3k-2<100 4Ék<34) ( )

xÛ`+2ax+2a=0
xÛ`+bx+4=0
DÁ xÛ`+x+1=0 x
=a(a-2)>0 a<0 a>2
4
xÕ (xÕ x )
Dª=(b-4)(b+4)<0 -4<b<4
(a b) 8_7=56
1
xÛ`+2ax+2a=0 xxÕ=1 xÕ=
x
xÛ`+bx+4=0 1 1 1 1
f(n)= + + +y+
DÁ x xÛ` xÜ` xÇ`
=a(a-2)<0 0<a<2
4 f(n)=xÕ+xÕ Û`+xÕ `Ü +y+xÕ Ç`
Dª=(b-4)(b+4)>0 b<-4 b>4
(a b) 1_2=2
Ú Û (a b) 3+56+2=61

598
[x]Û`+[x]-6=0 ([x]+3)([x]-2)=0
597 [x]=-3 [x]=2
xÜ`-1=0 x -3Éx<-2 2Éx<3
xÜ`=1 x+y=2 xÛ`+2x+2yÛ`
xÜ`-1=(x-1)(xÛ`+x+1)=0 xÛ`+2x+2(2-x)Û`=3xÛ`-6x+8
xÛ`+x+1=0 x =3(xÛ`-2x+1)+5
xÛ`+x+1=0 =3(x-1)Û`+5
1 1 1 xÛ`+x+1 0 f(x)=3(x-1)Û`+5 y= f(x)
f(3)= + + = = =0 ( )
x xÛ` xÜ` xÜ` 1
y=f{x}
1 1 1 1
f(3k-2)= + + +y+ 3k-2
x xÛ` xÜ` x
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
={ + + }+ { + + }
x xÛ` xÜ` xÜ` x xÛ` xÜ`
1 1
+y+
x3(k-1) x
1 1 -3-2 123
=0+1 0+y+1 = ( )
x x f(x)
k x=-3 M= f(-3)=48+5=53
Ú n=3k x=2 m= f(2)=3+5=8
f(3k)=0 { f(n)}Û`+ f(n)=0+0=0 M+m=53+8=61

119

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 119 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 ( 3
x=- y=2x+1
x=1 5 x=0 y=f{x} y=2x+3
599 [
y=1
{
y=
1
[
y=-1
y=2x+3
y=2x-2

9 5
y=2x+1 y=f{x}
2xÛ`+3xy+yÛ`-3x-y-2=0 x
y=2x-2

2xÛ`+3x(y-1)+yÛ`-y-2=0 1 2
2xÛ`+3x(y-1)+(y+1)(y-2)=0 y= f(x)
(x+y-2)(2x+y+1)=0 1
x+y-2=0 2x+y+1=0 yy 2
2xÛ`-5xy+2yÛ`+x+y-1=0 x y=2x+1 y=2x+3 y=2x-2
3 yy TIP
2xÛ`+x(1-5y)+2yÛ`+y-1=0 f(x)=2x+1 f(x)=2x+3
2xÛ`+x(1-5y)+(y+1)(2y-1)=0 f(x)=2x-2 3
(x-2y+1)(2x-y-1)=0
x-2y+1=0 2x-y-1=0 yy TIP
1
Ú x+y-2=0 x-2y+1=0 y= f(x)
x=1 y=1 y=2x+1
Û x+y-2=0 2x-y-1=0 y=2x+3
x=1 y=1 y=2x-2
Ü 2x+y+1=0 x-2y+1=0 2
3 1 y= f(x)
x=- y=
5 5 y=2x+1
Ý 2x+y+1=0 2x-y-1=0 y=2x-2
x=0 y=-1 y=2x+3
Ú Ý
( 3
x=-
x=1 5 x=0
[
y=1
{
y=
1
[
y=-1 601
9 5
xÝ`+2(1-a)xÛ`+aÛ`-2a-8=0
xÝ`+(2-2a)xÛ`+(a+2)(a-4)=0
(xÛ`-a+4)(xÛ`-a-2)=0 xÛ`=a-4 xÛ`=a+2
xÛ`=a-4 a-4¾0 a-4<0

600 3
xÛ`=a+2 a+2¾0 a+2<0
y= f(x) y=2x+1
f(x)=2x+1 xÝ`+2(1-a)xÛ`+aÛ`-2a-8=0
{ f(x)-2x}Ü`-2{ f(x)-2x}Û`-5{ f(x)-2x}+6=0 a+2¾0 a-4<0
f(x)-2x=t xÛ`=a+2 x='Äa+2 x=-'Äa+2
tÜ`-2tÛ`-5t+6=0 -4
t=1 'Äa+2_(-'Äa+2)=-(a+2)=-4 a=2
xÛ`=a-4=-2
1 1 -2 -5 6 x='2i x=-'2i
1 -1 -6 '2i_(-'2i)=2 ( )
1 -1 -6 0
(t-1)(tÛ`-t-6)=0 xÛ`=a-4 xÛ`=a+2
(t+2)(t-1)(t-3)=0 0
t=-2 t=1 t=3 xÛ`=a-4 0 a=4
f(x)-2x=-2 f(x)-2x=1 f(x)-2x=3 xÛ`=a+2 xÛ`=6 x='6 x=-'6
f(x)=2x-2 f(x)=2x+1 f(x)=2x+3

120

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 120 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 xÛ`=a+2 0 a=-2 axÛ`-bx+2c=0
xÛ`=a-4 xÛ`=-6 x='6i x=-'6i b 2c
6< <8 5< <12
a a
a 4 a b c 10 a=1 b=7
1 ( ) c=3 c=4 c=5
Ú c=3
xÝ`+2(1-a)xÛ`+aÛ`-2a-8=0
xÛ`-7x+6=0 II
a+2¾0 a-4¾0 a¾4
a 10 xÛ`=a-4 (x-1)(x-6)=0 x=1 x=6
'Äa-4 0 1 2
'Äa-4=0 a=4 'Äa-4=1 a=5 Û c=4
7Ñ'1Œ7
'Äa-4=2 a=8 xÛ`-7x+8=0 x=
2
xÛ`=a+2
'Äa+2 3
Ü c=5
'Äa+2=3 a=7
xÛ`-7x+10=0 (x-2)(x-5)=0
a 4+5+7+8=24 ( )

Ú~Ü a=1 b=7 c=4 f(x)=xÛ`-7x+8

f(x)<-2 xÛ`-7x+8<-2 xÛ`-7x+10<0
602 (x-2)(x-5)<0 2<x<5
x 3 4 2
|2x-2|+|x+1|Ék f(x)=|2x-2|+|x+1|
Ú x<-1
f(x)=-(2x-2)-(x+1)=-3x+1
Û -1Éx<1
604 164

f(x)=-(2x-2)+(x+1)=-x+3 AB CÁ CD
Ü x¾1 Cª AB CD M N
f(x)=(2x-2)+(x+1)=3x-1 M N CÁ Cª ABÓ=CDÓ CÁ
Ú~Ü y= f(x) Cª CÁ Cª
CÁ Cª MN
y MN P D BC H
y=f{x}
DH MN Q
A D
4
C¡ C™
3 M N
2 P Q

B R H C
-1 O 1 x
CÁ Cª r
|2x-2|+|x+1|Ék x
QNÓ=PNÓ-PQÓ=r-2 HCÓ=2_QNÓ=2r-4
0 y= f(x) y=k
Û Û Û
DHÓ `=CDÓ `-HCÓ `=16r-16 yy
x n
A BC R
-nÉxÉn
BRÓ=HCÓ=2r-4 RHÓ=4
x=-n f(-n)=3n+1
BCÓ=BRÓ+RHÓ+HCÓ=(2r-4)+4+(2r-4)=4r-4 yy
x=n+1 f(n+1)=3(n+1)-1=3n+2
3n+1Ék<3n+2 |2x-2|+|x+1|Ék
1 1
-nÉxÉn SÛ`=[ _(BCÓ+ADÓ)_DHÓ ]Û`= _(BCÓ+ADÓ)Û`_DHÓ Û`
2 4
k k=3n+1 1
= _{(4r-4)+4}Û`_(16r-16)=64rÛ`(r-1)
30 k 4 7 10 y 28 9 4
l=ABÓ+BCÓ+CDÓ+ADÓ=2r+(4r-4)+2r+4=8r
SÛ`+8l=6720 64rÛ`(r-1)+64r=6720
603 rÜ`-rÛ`+r-105=(r-5)(rÛ`+4r+21)=0
1<a<2 5<b<6 yy r=5 rÛ`+4r+21=0
6<a+b<8 5<ab<12 rÛ`+4r+21=0 D

121

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 121 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 D | f(x)|+ f(x)
=2Û`-21=-17<0 rÛ`+4r+21=0 Éa(x+2) x
4 2
r 8
r=5 BDÓ Û`=BHÓ Û`+DHÓ Û`=100+64=164 -2ÉxÉk 5Ék<6
y=g(x) y=h(x)
(-2 0) x 5 6
605
xÛ`-2x-8=a(x+2) x=5
(x-p)(x-q)(x-r)=14 a
5Û`-2_5-8=a(5+2) 7a=7 a=1
(a-p)(a-q)(a-r)=14
xÛ`-2x-8=a(x+2) x=6
p q r a-p a-q a-r
6Û`-2_6-8=a(6+2) 8a=16 a=2
p<q<r a-p>a-q>a-r yy
a 1Éa<2
14
Ú 1_2_7
a-p=7 a-q=2 a-r=1 ( )
3a-p-q-r=10 3a=p+q+r+10 607 -;2!;

p+q+r+10 xà`=1
a=
3
xà`-1=(x-1)(xß`+xÞ`+xÝ`+xÜ`+xÛ`+x+1)=0
Û (-1)_(-2)_7
x=1 xß`+xÞ`+xÝ`+xÜ`+xÛ`+x+1=0
a-p=7 a-q=-1 a-r=-2 ( )
Ú x=1
3a-p-q-r=4 3a=p+q+r+4
x xÛ` xÜ` 1 1 1 3
p+q+r+4 + + = + + =
a= 1+xÛ` 1+xÝ` 1+xß` 1+1 1+1 1+1 2
3
Û xß`+xÞ`+xÝ`+xÜ`+xÛ`+x+1=0
Ü (-1)_2_(-7)
x xÛ` xÜ`
a-p=2 a-q=-1 a-r=-7 ( ) + +
1+xÛ` 1+xÝ` 1+xß`
3a-p-q-r=-6 3a=p+q+r-6 x(1+xÝ`)(1+xß`)+xÛ`(1+xÛ`)(1+xß`)+xÜ`(1+xÛ`)(1+xÝ`)
p+q+r-6 =x+xÞ`+xà`+xÚ`Ú`+xÛ`+xÝ`+x¡`+xÚ`â`+xÜ`+xÞ`+xà`+xá`
a=
3
=2+2x+2xÛ`+2xÜ`+2xÝ`+2xÞ` ( xà`=1)
Ý 1_(-2)_(-7)
=2(1+x+xÛ`+xÜ`+xÝ`+xÞ`)
a-p=1 a-q=-2 a-r=-7 ( )
=-2xß``( xß`+xÞ`+xÝ`+xÜ`+xÛ`+x+1=0)
3a-p-q-r=-8 3a=p+q+r-8
p+q+r-8
a= (1+xÛ`)(1+xÝ`)(1+xß`)
3
Ú Ý a =(1+xÛ`+xÝ`+xß`)(1+xß`)
=1+xÛ`+xÝ`+2xß`+x¡`+xÚ`â`+xÚ`Û`
=(1+x+xÛ`+xÜ`+xÝ`+xÞ`+xß`)+xß` ( xà`=1)

606 1Éa<2 =xß``(

x
xß`+xÞ`+xÝ`+xÜ`+xÛ`+x+1=0)
xÛ` xÜ` -2xß`
+ + = =-2
| f(x)|+ f(x) 1+xÛ` 1+xÝ` 1+xß` xß`
g(x)= f(x)=(x+2)(x-4)
2 Ú Û
2f(x) 3 1
x<-2 x>4 f(x)>0 g(x)= = f(x) +(-2)=-
2 2 2
- f(x)+ f(x)
-2ÉxÉ4 f(x)É0 g(x)= =0
2
h(x)=a(x+2) y=h(x) a
(-2 0) y=g(x) y=h(x) 608 3

y
y=g{x} a+b+c=1 ab+bc+ca=3 abc=1 yy
y=h{x}
2b+2c 2a+2c 2a+2b
f{ }= f{ }= f{ }=0
a b c
2(b+c) 2(1-a) 2 2(a+c) 2(1-b) 2
= = -2 = = -2
a a a b b b
2(a+b) 2(1-c) 2
-2 O 4 x = = -2
c c c

122

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 122 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 2 2 2 F(2a 6a+4)=3a+1 ( )
f{ -2}= f{ -2}= f{ -2}=0
a b c F(2a 10a)>100
f(x)=(x+2)Ü`+p(x+2)Û`+q(x+2)+r 2a+10a 2a-10a
- -1>100 5a>101
2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4
{ }Ü`+p{ }Û`+q{ }+r={ }Ü`+p{ }Û`+q{ }+r
a a a b b b 101
a>
2 2 2 5
={ }Ü`+p{ }Û`+q{ }+r=0
c c c a 21 ( ) II
2 2 2
xÜ`+pxÛ`+qx+r=0
a b c
2 2 2 2(ab+bc+ca) 2_3
+ + = = =6`( )
a b c abc 1
-p=6 p=-6
2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4
_ + _ + _ = + +
a b b c c a ab bc ca

=
4(a+b+c)
abc
610 14

4_1 xÁ xª f(xÁ)¾g(xÁ)
= =4
1 x f(x)¾g(x)
q=4
2 2 2 8 8 xÛ`+4x+6¾-xÛ`-2ax-2 2xÛ`+2(a+2)x+8¾0
_ _ = = =8
a b c abc 1
xÛ`+(a+2)x+4¾0
-r=8 r=-8
xÛ`+(a+2)x+4=0
pq (-6)_4
= =3 D
r -8
D=(a+2)Û`-16É0 aÛ`+4a-12É0 (a+6)(a-2)É0
-6ÉaÉ2
a -6 -5 -4 y 2 9
p=9
609 xÁ xª f(xÁ)¾g(xª)
y= f(x) y=g(x)
yy TIP
Ú x<0
f(x)=(x+2)Û`+2 g(x)=-(x+a)Û`+aÛ`-2
-2x-(2x-m)<n 4x>m-n
2¾aÛ`-2 aÛ`-4É0 (a+2)(a-2)É0
m-n
x> -2ÉaÉ2
4
m a -2 -1 0 1 2 5
Û 0Éx<
2 q=5
2x-(2x-m)<n m<n p+q=9+5=14
m
0Éx<
2 TIP

m xÁ xª f(xÁ)¾g(xª)
Ü x¾
2 x f(x)
2x+2x-m<n 4x<m+n g(x)
m+n y= f(x) y=g(x)
x<
4
Ú~Ü x
m-n m+n y=f{x}
<x< yy
4 4
m=5 n=7
1 2
- <x<3 x 0 1 2 3 a@-2
2
F(5 7)=3 ( ) y=g{x}
m=2a n=6a+4
-4a-4 8a+4 y= f(x) y=g(x)
<x< -a-1<x<2a+1
4 4
x 2a+1-(-a-1)-1=3a+1

123

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 123 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 f(a)=1 -1
611 2
{ f(x)}Û`> f(x)g(x) f(x){ f(x)-g(x)}>0
y= f(x) y=g(x) x x
-2 -1 1 2 3
a b -3<a<-2 1<b<2
a>1 2 2<aÉ3
y y=f{x}
a<1 -1 -2Éa<-1

a 3_(-2)=-6 ( )
1 2
-3 -2 O x f(a)¾3
a>1 4 a>4
y=g{x}
a<1 -3
a<-3
Ú f(x)>0 f(x)-g(x)>0 a a=5 a
f(x)>0 y= f(x) x b=-4 a-b=5-(-4)=9 ( )

x<-3 x>1 yy
f(x)>g(x) y= f(x) y=g(x)
613
x<a x>b yy 8xÛ`>2x+1 (4x+1)(2x-1)>0
x x<-3 1 1
x<- x>
x>b x -5 -4 2 3 4 5 6 4 2

Û f(x)<0 f(x)-g(x)<0 xÛ`-(2+a)x+2a<0 (x-a)(x-2)<0 yy

f(x)<0 y= f(x) x a=2 (x-2)Û`<0 x

( )

-3<x<1 yy 4<aÉ5 2<x<a

f(x)<g(x) y= f(x) y=g(x)

1 1 2 a x
-
4 2
a<x<b yy
x
x
3 4 ( )
a<x<1 x -2 -1 0 3
x -1 1
Ú Û x 6+3=9

a 1 1 2 x
-
612 4 2
a -2Éa<-1 ( )
|2x-1|¾3 yy
[
xÛ`-(a+1)x+a<0 yy
1
x¾ 2x-1¾3 x¾2
2
1
614
x< -(2x-1)¾3 2xÉ-2 xÉ-1
2 x
xÉ-1 x¾2 axÛ`+bx+c>0 pxÛ`+qx+r<0 x
xÛ`-(a+1)x+a=(x-1)(x-a)<0
a>1 1<x<a a<1 a<x<1 a=1 axÛ`+bx+c>0 y=axÛ`+bx+c
x
a=2 1<x<2 a>0 bÛ`-4ac<0
pxÛ`+qx+r<0 y=pxÛ`+qx+r
x
-1 1 2 x p<0 qÛ`-4pr<0
f(2)=0 ( ) a>0 p<0 a>p a-p>0 ( )

124

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 124 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 bÛ`-qÛ`>4(ac-pr) k
bÛ`-4ac>qÛ`-4pr
bÛ`-4ac<0 qÛ`-4pr<0 f(-1)¾0 f(2)¾0 y= f(x)
bÛ`-4ac>qÛ`-4pr ( ) yy TIP x=-1 x=2
pxÛ`+qx+r<0 -1 f(-1)=1+k+1+k-4=2k-2¾0 k¾1
-pxÛ`-qx-r>0 axÛ`+bx+c>0 x f(2)=4-2k-2+k-4=-k-2¾0 kÉ-2
II
k+1 k+1
x= -1< <2
(a-p)xÛ`+(b-q)x+(c-r)>0 2 2
(a-p)xÛ`+(b-q)x+(c-r)=0 D -3<k<3
D=(b-q)Û`-4(a-p)(c-r)<0 k
(b-q)Û`<4(a-p)(c-r) ( ) Ú~Ü k
kÉ-2 k¾1

TIP
a=2 b=1 c=2 p=-1 q=1 r=-1
bÛ`-4ac=1-16=-15 qÛ`-4pr=1-4=-3 616
bÛ`-4ac<qÛ`-4pr
xÛ`+(2k-1)x+k-3=0 a b
a =-2 b =1 -2Éa<-1 1Éb<2
f(x)=xÛ`+(2k-1)x+k-3 y= f(x)

615 y=f{x}

a<b f(x)=xÛ`-(k+1)x+k-4

-2 -1 1 2 x
Ú -1ÉaÉ2<b
y=f{x}
f(-2)¾0 f(-1)<0 f(1)É0 f(2)>0

-1 2 x Ú f(-2)=4-4k+2+k-3=-3k+3¾0 kÉ1
Û f(-1)=1-2k+1+k-3=-k-1<0 k>-1
f(-1)¾0 f(2)É0 Ü f(1)=1+2k-1+k-3=3k-3É0 kÉ1
f(-1)=1+k+1+k-4=2k-2¾0 k¾1 1
Ý f(2)=4+4k-2+k-3=5k-1>0 k>
f(2)=4-2k-2+k-4=-k-2É0 k¾-2 5
k k¾1 1
Ú Ý k <kÉ1
5
Û a<-1ÉbÉ2
y=f{x}
1 6
p+q= +1=
5 5

-1 2 x

f(-1)É0 f(2)¾0 617 -2

f(-1)=1+k+1+k-4=2k-2É0 kÉ1 (3x-kÛ`+3k)(3x-2k)=0

f(2)=4-2k-2+k-4=-k-2¾0 kÉ-2 kÛ`-3k 2k
k kÉ-2 x= x=
3 3
Ü -1Éa<bÉ2 (3x-kÛ`+3k)(3x-2k)É0
y=f{x} 2k kÛ`-3k 2k kÛ`-3k
É ÉxÉ
3 3 3 3
2k kÛ`-3k kÛ`-3k 2k
> ÉxÉ
-1 2 x 3 3 3 3
b-a a b
xÛ`-(k+1)x+k-4=0 D aÉxÉb x 2
D=(k+1)Û`-4(k-4)=kÛ`-2k+17=(k-1)Û`+16>0 b-a=2

125

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 125 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 2k kÛ`-3k
Ú ÉxÉ
3 3
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 x
kÛ`-3k 2k k+5 2k-3
- =2 kÛ`-5k-6=0 (k+1)(k-6)=0
3 3
-1Ék+5<0 -6Ék<-5
k=-1 k=6
2k-3>3 k>3
kÛ`-3k 4 2k 2
k=-1 = =- k
3 3 3 3
( `- ) x=3

kÛ`-3k 2k
k=6 =6 =4
3 3
kÛ`-3k 2k -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 x
Û ÉxÉ
3 3 k+5 2k-3
2k kÛ`-3k 5
- =2 kÛ`-5k+6=0 (k-2)(k-3)=0 2<2k-3É3 <kÉ3
3 3 2
k=2 k=3 k+5<-1 k<-6
kÛ`-3k 2 2k 4 k
k=2 =- =
3 3 3 3
Ú Û k 1 -2
kÛ`-3k 2k
k=3 =0 =2 1+(-2)=-1
3 3
Ú Û k k=-1 k=2
k -1_2=-2

618
xÛ`-2x-8<0 (x+2)(x-4)<0
-2<x<4 yy
xÛ`-(3k+2)x+2kÛ`+7k-15¾0
xÛ`-(3k+2)x+(k+5)(2k-3)¾0
{x-(k+5)}{x-(2k-3)}¾0 yy
Ú k+5¾2k-3 kÉ8
x¾k+5 xÉ2k-3
( `- ) x=-1

-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 x
2k-3 k+5
3
-1É2k-3<0 1Ék<
2
k+5>3 k>-2 k k=1
( `- ) x=3

-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 x
2k-3 k+5
2<k+5É3 -3<kÉ-2
2k-3<-1 k<1 k k=-2

Û k+5<2k-3 k>8
x¾2k-3 xÉk+5
( `- ) x=-1

126

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 126 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 III P(a 2a-3)
P A B
APÓ=BPÓ
A(5 -2) B(2 3)
APÓ="Ã(a-5)Û`+{(2a-3)-(-2)}Û`="Ã5aÛ`-14a+26
BPÓ="Ã(a-2)Û`+{(2a-3)-3}Û`="Ã5aÛ`-28a+40
619 3 APÓ=BPÓ APÓ Û`=BPÓ Û` III
A(2 t) B(1-t 1) 5aÛ`-14a+26=5aÛ`-28a+40
ABÓ="Ã{(1-t)-2}Û`+(1-t)Û` 14a=14 a=1 b=-1 ( )
="Ã(t+1)Û`+(t-1)Û` a+b=0
="Ã2tÛ`+2='2Œ0
2tÛ`+2=20
tÛ`=9 t=Ñ3 623
t=3 ( t>0)
A(-1 1) B(1 4) C(4 2)
ABÓ="Ã{1-(-1)}Û`+(4-1)Û`='1Œ3
620 BCÓ="Ã(4-1)Û`+(2-4)Û`='1Œ3

A(4 -1) B(0 1) C(1 a) CAÓ="Ã{4-(-1)}Û`+(2-1)Û`='2Œ6

ABÓ="Ã(0-4)Û`+{1-(-1)}Û`='2Œ0 ABÓ Û`+BCÓ Û`=CAÓ Û` ABÓ=BCÓ
BCÓ="Ã(1-0)Û`+(a-1)Û`="ÃaÛ`-2a+2 y

ABÓ=2BCÓ ABÓ Û`=4BCÓ Û` B

4
20=4(aÛ`-2a+2)
aÛ`-2a-3=0 (a+1)(a-3)=0 C
2
a=-1 a=3 A 1

a -1 O 1 4 x

-1+3=2 ABC B=90ù

621
P x P(a 0)
624
P A B APÓ=BPÓ ABC ABÓ=BCÓ=CAÓ
A(2 -1) B(-3 4) y
APÓ="Ã(a-2)Û`+{0-(-1)}Û`="Ã(a-2)Û`+1Û` q C{p,`q}
BPÓ="Ã{a-(-3)}Û`+(0-4)Û`="Ã(a+3)Û`+4Û` A 1
APÓ=BPÓ APÓ Û`=BPÓ Û` 1
(a-2)Û`+1Û`=(a+3)Û`+4Û` -1 O p x

aÛ`-4a+5=aÛ`+6a+25 -1 B

10a=-20 a=-2
A(-1 1) B(1 -1) C(p q)
OPÓ= a =2
ABÓ="Ã{1-(-1)}Û`+(-1-1)Û`='8
BCÓ="Ã(p-1)Û`+{q-(-1)}Û`="Ã(p-1)Û`+(q+1)Û`
P 10 %
CAÓ="Ã{p-(-1)}Û`+(q-1)Û`="Ã(p+1)Û`+(q-1)Û`
APÓ BPÓ 40 % BCÓ Û`=ABÓ Û` (p-1)Û`+(q+1)Û`=8 yy
P x 30 % CAÓ Û`=ABÓ Û` (p+1)Û`+(q-1)Û`=8 yy
OPÓ 20 % - -4p+4q=0 p=q

(p-1)Û`+(p+1)Û`=8
622 (pÛ`-2p+1)+(pÛ`+2p+1)=8
P(a b) y=2x-3 pÛ`=3 p='3 ( p>0) q='3
b=2a-3 yy p+q=2'3

127

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 127 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 625 626
A(-4 2) B(4 6) C(8 -2) A BC H
P(a b) A
APÓ=BPÓ=CPÓ
APÓ="Ã{a-(-4)}Û`+(b-2)Û`
="Ã(a+4)Û`+(b-2)Û`
BPÓ="Ã(a-4)Û`+(b-6)Û` B C
M H
CPÓ="Ã(a-8)Û`+{b-(-2)}Û` ABH
="Ã(a-8)Û`+(b+2)Û` ABÓ =BHÓ +AHÓ Û`
`
Û `
Û
Ú APÓ Û`=BPÓ Û`
=( BMÓ+MHÓ )Û`+AHÓ Û`
(a+4)Û`+(b-2)Û`=(a-4)Û`+(b-6)Û`
=BMÓ Û`+2_BMÓ_MHÓ+MHÓ Û`+AHÓ Û`
16a+8b=32 2a+b=4 yy
=BMÓ Û`+2BMÓ_MHÓ+( AMÓ )Û` yy
Û BPÓ Û`=CPÓ Û`
(a-4)Û`+(b-6)Û`=(a-8)Û`+(b+2)Û` AHC
8a-16b=16 a-2b=2 yy ACÓ Û`=CHÓ Û`+AHÓ Û`
Ú Û =( CMÓ-MHÓ )Û`+AHÓ Û`
a=2 b=0 =CMÓ Û`-2_CMÓ_MHÓ+MHÓ Û`+AHÓ Û`
a+b=2 =CMÓ Û`-2CMÓ_MHÓ+( AMÓ )Û` yy

03 ABÓ Û`+ACÓ Û`
=BMÓ Û`+CMÓ Û`+2BMÓ_MHÓ-2CMÓ_MHÓ+2_AMÓ Û`
A(-4 2) B(4 6) C(8 -2) =2_BMÓ Û`+2_AMÓ Û` ( BMÓ=CMÓ)
ABÓ="Ã{4-(-4)}Û`+(6-2)Û`=4'5 =2(BMÓ Û`+AMÓ Û`)
BCÓ="Ã(8-4)Û`+(-2-6)Û`=4'5 TIP
CAÓ="Ã(-4-8)Û`+{2-(-2)}Û`=4'1Œ0 < >
ABÓ Û`+BCÓ Û`=CAÓ Û` ABC BC M
ABC B=90ù ABÓ Û`+ACÓ Û`=2(AMÓ Û`+BMÓ Û`)
y

6 B A

A 2
4 8
-4 O x
-2 C B C
M

ABC AC yy TIP

(a b) {
-4+8
2
2+(-2)
2
} (2 0) 627
a+b=2 BC x M ABC
BCÓ=4
TIP B(-2 0) C(2 0)
A(a b)
y
A
A{a,`b}

B C
O
B C
-2 O {=M} 2 x

128

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 128 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 ABÓ='1Œ0 (a+2)Û`+bÛ`=10 yy
CAÓ=3'2 (a-2)Û`+bÛ`=18 yy
630
- 8a=-8 a=-1 A B P Q
bÛ`=9 3 1

AMÓ="ÃaÛ`+bÛ`="Ã(-1)Û`+9='1Œ0 Q 1 A P B
2
BPÓ=a`(a>0)
ABC P AB 3` `1 III
A APÓ=3a ABÓ=4a
Q AB 1` `2
3Â2
Â10° AQÓ=ABÓ=4a
PQÓ=APÓ+AQÓ=3a+4a=7a
B C
2 M PQÓ=tABÓ 7a=4at
ABC 7a 7
t= =
4a 4
ABÓ +ACÓ Û`=2(AMÓ Û`+BMÓ Û`)
`
Û
'1Œ0 Û`+(3'2)Û`=2(AMÓ Û`+2Û`)
AMÓ Û`=10
AMÓ='1Œ0`( AMÓ>0)

628 631 (5 -5)

A(1 3) B(4 -3)

AE C ( )
AB 2` `1 P
1 1
2_4+1_1 2_(-3)+1_3
A B C D E F { }
2+1 2+1
AF 3` `2 D ( ) P(3 -1)
3 2 AB 2` `1 Q
A B C D E F 2_4-1_1 2_(-3)-1_3
{ }
2-1 2-1
BC 3` `1 CD ( )
1
Q(7 -9)
3
PQ
A B C D E F
3+7 -1+(-9)
DF 1` `2 B ( ) { }
2 2
2 (5 -5)
1
A B C D E F
FD 5` `3 A ( ) A B AB m` `n
5
3 P
A B C D E F A P B
x A' P' B'
y A'' P'' B''

APÓ` `PBÓ=A'P'Ó` `P'B'Ó=A''P''Ó` `P''B''Ó

629 =m` `n
y
AB
2` `1 P B"
n B
2_5+1_2 2_2+1_(-4) n
{ } (4 0) P" m
2+1 2+1 m P
AP 1` `2 Q A" A
1_4-2_2 1_0-2_(-4) A' P' B'
{ } (0 -8)
1-2 1-2 O m n x
a+b=0+(-8)=-8

129

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 129 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 A B AB TIP
m` `n`(m+n) Q < >
A B Q A(xÁ yÁ) B(xª yª) C(x£ y£)
x A' B' Q' ABC G
y A'' B'' Q'' xÁ+xª+x£ yÁ+yª+y£
  { }
3 3
AQÓ` `BQÓ=A'Q'Ó` `B'Q'Ó=A''Q''Ó` `B''Q''Ó
=m` `n
y 2` `1
n
n Q" Q BC M
m
m B" xª+x£ yª+y£
B M{ } G AM 2` `1
2 2
A" A

A' B' Q' xª+x£ yª+y£

O x
m
n
{ 2_ 2
+1_xÁ 2_
2
+1_yÁ
}
2+1 2+1
xÁ+xª+x£ yÁ+yª+y£
{ }
3 3
A{x¡,`y¡}

2 {x¡+x™+x£
3
,
y¡+y™+y£
3 }
G
1
632 B{x™,`y™} C{x£,`y£}

A(2 2) B(10 4)
M {
x™+x£ y™+y£
2
,
2 }
AB 1` `k
1_10-k_2 1_4-k_2
{ }
1-k 1-k
10-2k 4-2k
{ }
1-k 1-k
y=-2x-3 634 8
4-2k 10-2k
=-2_ -3 AG BC M
1-k 1-k
4-2k=-2(10-2k)-3(1-k)
A{6,`3}
4-2k=-20+4k-3+3k
9k=27
k=3 G{4,`1}
B C
M
3
AGÓ="Ã(6-4)Û`+(3-1)Û`=2'2 AMÓ= AGÓ=3'2
2
ABÓ Û`=58 ACÓ Û`=10
ABC
633 10
ABÓ Û`+ACÓ `=2(AMÓ
Û Û`+BMÓ Û`) 58+10=2(18+BMÓ Û`)

A(-1 2) B(p 3) C(5 1) Û

18+BMÓ `=34 Û
BMÓ `=16 BMÓ=4 ( BMÓ>0)
ABC BCÓ=2BMÓ=8
-1+p+5 2+3+1
{ }
3 3
p+4
{ 2}
3 yy TIP
(4 q)
p+4
635 5 20
=4 p=8 q=2
3
p+q=10 AC BD

130

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 130 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 D C

AB BC CA 1` `2 D E F
DEF ABC
A B
yy TIP
AC
DEF
1+3 a+(-2) a-2
 { } {2 } -1+2+5 1+5+(-3)
2 2 2 { } (2 1)
3 3
BD III
b+5 0+4 b+5 TIP
 { } { 2}
2 2 2 A
m
n
a=6 b=-1 P
a+b=5 R
n G m

ABÓ=ADÓ B C
m Q n
 "Ã(p-1)Û`+{6-(-1)}Û`="Ã(6-1)Û`+{4-(-1)}Û`
AB BC CA m` `n`(m>0 n>0)
pÛ`-2p+50=50 p(p-2)=0
m` `n`(m>0 n>0 m+n)
p=`2 ( p>0) yy
ABC

AC BD
A
A(xÁ yÁ) B(xª yª) C(x£ y£)
ABC G
xÁ+xª+x£ yÁ+yª+y£
B D
G{ }
3 3
AB BC CA m` `n`(m>0 n>0)
P Q R
C mxª+nxÁ myª+nyÁ
P{ }
m+n m+n
AC
mx£+nxª my£+nyª
1+q -1+r Q{ }
{ } m+n m+n
2 2
mxÁ+nx£ myÁ+ny£
BD R{ }
m+n m+n
p+6 6+4 PQR G'
{ } (4 5)( )
2 2
xÁ+xª+x£ yÁ+yª+y£
q=7 r=11 G'{ }
3 3
p+q+r=2+7+11=20 AB BC CA
m` `n (m>0 n>0 m+n)
G

636
AB 1` `2 637
1_2+2_(-1) 1_5+2_1 7
D{ }  D{0 } P a APÓ+BPÓÉ7
1+2 1+2 3
BC 1` `2 a+1 + a-2 É7
1_5+2_2 1_(-3)+2_5 7 Ú a<-1
E{ }  E{3 }
1+2 1+2 3 -(a+1)-(a-2)É7 -2aÉ6 a¾-3
CA 1` `2 -3Éa<-1
1_(-1)+2_5 1_1+2_(-3) 5 Û -1Éa<2
F{ }  F{3 - }
1+2 1+2 3
(a+1)-(a-2)É7 3É7
DEF
-1Éa<2
7 + 7 +{- 5 }
Ü a¾2
{ 0+3+3 3 3 3 } (2 1)
3 3 (a+1)+(a-2)É7 2aÉ8 aÉ4

131

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 131 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 2ÉaÉ4
A B
640
-3 -1 2 4 x
"ÃxÛ`+yÛ`+6x-4y+13+"ÃxÛ`+yÛ`-2x-8y+17
Ú~Ü -3ÉaÉ4 P
="Ã(x+3)Û`+(y-2)Û`+"Ã(x-1)Û`+(y-4)Û`
(-3 2) (1 4) (x y)
4-(-3)=7

(x y) (-3 2) (1 4)
638
P y=x-2 -3+1 2+4
{ } (-1 3)
2 2
P(a a-2)
APÓ Û`+BPÓ Û`={(a+1)Û`+(a-3)Û`}+{(a-1)Û`+(a-5)Û`}
"Ã(-1+3)Û`+(3-2)Û`+"Ã(-1-1)Û`+(3-4)Û`
=4aÛ`-16a+36=4(a-2)Û`+20
='Ä4+1+'Ä4+1=2'5
a=2 P (2 0)
APÓ +BPÓ Û`
`
Û 20

2
639 641 {
7
0} (0 -2)

P
A(1 -1) B(-3 4) C(5 6)
P x y
PAÓ `+PBÓ Û`+PCÓ Û`
Û P ABC
P(a 0) P(0 b)
P (a b) yy TIP
1+(-3)+5 (-1)+4+6 A(4 1) B(-3 2) APÓ=BPÓ
{ } (1 3) Ú P(a 0)
3 3
a=1 b=3 m APÓ Û`=BPÓ Û` (a-4)Û`+1Û`=(a+3)Û`+2Û`
m=PAÓ `+PBÓ Û`+PCÓ Û`
Û 2 2
a= P{ 0}
=[(1-1)Û`+{(-1)-3}Û`]+[{(-3)-1}Û`+(4-3)Û`] 7 7
+{(5-1)Û`+(6-3)Û`} Û P(0 b)
=16+17+25=58 APÓ Û`=BPÓ Û` 4Û`+(b-1)Û`=3Û`+(b-2)Û`
a+b+m=1+3+58=62 b=-2 P(0 -2)
Ú Û
TIP 2
{ 0} (0 -2)
A B C 7
APÓ Û`+BPÓ Û`+CPÓ Û` P
ABC
642
A(xÁ yÁ) B(xª yª) C(x£ y£) P(a b)
t
Û
APÓ `+BPÓ Û`+CPÓ Û`
(0 -720+40t)
={(a-xÁ)Û`+(b-yÁ)Û`}+{(a-xª)Û`+(b-yª)Û`}
(960-40t 0)
+{(a-x£)Û`+(b-y£)Û`}
=3aÛ`-2(xÁ+xª+x£)a+3bÛ`-2(yÁ+yª+y£)b
"Ã(960-40t)Û`+(-720+40t)Û`
+xÁÛ`+xªÛ`+x£Û`+yÁÛ`+yªÛ`+y£Û`
xÁ+xª+x£ Û yÁ+yª+y£ Û =40"Ã(t-24)Û`+(t-18)Û`
=3{a- }`+3{b- }`
3 3 =40"Ã2tÛ`-84t+900
(xÁ+xª+x£)Û` (yÁ+yª+y£)Û` =40"Ã2(t-21)Û`+18
- -
3 3
t=21 120'2
+xÁÛ`+xªÛ`+x£Û`+yÁÛ`+yªÛ`+y£Û`
a=21 b=120'2
xÁ+xª+x£ yÁ+yª+y£
a= b=
3 3
xÁ+xª+x£ yÁ+yª+y£ 30 %
P { }
3 3
30 %
P ABC
30 %
APÓ Û`+BPÓ Û`+CPÓ Û`
10 %

132

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 132 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 y
643
ABC G BC M B A{2,`1}
A{3,`5} O
x
P{-1,`-1}

G{-1,`2} C
III
B C
M PAÓ=PBÓ=PCÓ='1Œ3 BCÓ=2PBÓ=2'1Œ3
A(3 5) G(-1 2) `
Û `
Û `
Û
ABÓ +ACÓ =BCÓ =(2'1Œ3)Û`=52
AGÓ="Ã(-4)Û`+(-3)Û`=5
TIP 1
AGÓ` `GMÓ=2` `1 AGÓ` `AMÓ=2` `3
< >
3 3 15
AMÓ= AGÓ= _5= A
2 2 2
AMÓ ABC
'3
AMÓ= ABÓ
2
15 '3 O
2
=
2
ABÓ yy TIP
B C
ABÓ=5'3
ABC
`
3_5'3=15'3

TIP (O)
< > `
A OAÓ=OBÓ=OCÓ
`

a a
h

TIP 2
B C < >
a
a ABC h S

1 '3
h=¾ÐaÛ`-{ a}Û`= a
2 2
1 1 '3 '3
S= ah= _a_ a= aÛ`
2 2 2 4

644
ABC P(-1 -1)
645
ABC A(-1 -1) B(0 -k) C(2 -2)
PAÓ="Ã3Û`+2Û`='1Œ3 yy TIP 1 ABÓ="Ã(-1)Û`+(k-1)Û`="ÃkÛ`-2k+2
ABC BC BCÓ="Ã2Û`+(k-2)Û`="ÃkÛ`-4k+8
ABC A=90ù CAÓ="Ã3Û`+(-1)Û`='1Œ0
BC P yy TIP 2 ABC

133

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 133 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 Ú ABÓ=BCÓ aÛ`+bÛ`-2b+1=aÛ`+bÛ`-16a-2b+65
ABÓ Û`=BCÓ Û` 16a=64 a=4 b=4 ( ) yy
kÛ`-2k+2=kÛ`-4k+8 Ú Û P(4 4)
2k=6 k=3 ABQ BQ
y A=90ù
-1 2 y
O x
A -1 Q

-2 C
P
B -3
A
Û BCÓ=CAÓ OB x
BCÓ Û`=CAÓ Û`
kÛ`-4k+8=10 kÛ`-4k-2=0 ABQ
k=2Ñ'6 1 1
_ABÓ_BQÓ= _ABÓ_2BPÓ
k 2 2
Ü CAÓ=ABÓ 1
= _"Ã1Û`+1Û`_2"Ã(4-1)Û`+4Û`
2
CAÓ Û`=ABÓ Û`
1
kÛ`-2k+2=10 = _'2_10=5'2
2
kÛ`-2k-8=0 (k+2)(k-4)=0 abS=4_4_5'2
k=-2 k=4 =80'2
y y
-1 2 2 B
O x
A -1
-1 2
-2 C O x
A -1

-4 B
-2 C
647
D BC x
Ú Û Ü k
B(-a 0) C(3a 0) A(p q) (a>0 p>0 q>0)
-2+3+4=5
yy TIP
y
A{p,`q}
20 %
k 25 %
k 25 %
k 25 % B C
-a O{=D} 3a x
5%

ABÓ=5 ACÓ=3 ADÓ='1Œ5

(p+a)Û`+qÛ`=25 yy
(p-3a)Û`+qÛ`=9 yy

646 pÛ`+qÛ`=15
- 2ap+aÛ`=10
yy
yy
ABC - -6ap+9aÛ`=-6
PAÓ=PBÓ=PCÓ 2ap-3aÛ`=2 yy
"ÃaÛ`+(b-1)Û`="Ã(a-1)Û`+bÛ`="Ã(a-8)Û`+(b-1)Û` - 4aÛ`=8 aÛ`=2
Ú "ÃaÛ`+(b-1)Û` ="Ã(a-1)Û`+bÛ` a='2 ( a>0)
BCÓ=4a=4'2
aÛ`+bÛ`-2b+1=aÛ`+bÛ`-2a+1 -2a=-2b
a=b yy
p=2'2 q='7
Û "ÃaÛ`+(b-1)Û`="Ã(a-8)Û`+(b-1)Û`
A (2'2 '7)

134

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 134 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 TIP
649 A B P Q C

P('2) Q('3)
2'2-'3
A(2'2-'3) A{ }
2-1
QP 2` `1
x y
'3-3'2 '3-3'2
B{
-2
} B{
1-3
}
III
PQ 1` `3
3'3-'2 3'3-'2
C{ } C{ }
BC M BM D 2 3-1
PQ 3` `1
A 5

5
3 A B P Q C x
Â15° P Q A B C
B C A B P Q C
D M
AMÓ=m BMÓ=2a (m>0 a>0)
ABC
650
ABÓ Û`+ACÓ Û`=2(AMÓ Û`+BMÓ Û`)
A B C D E
5Û`+3Û`=2{mÛ`+(2a)Û`}
5
mÛ`+4aÛ`=17 yy
2
ABM
A B 2 E D C
ABÓ +AMÓ Û`=2(ADÓ Û`+BDÓ Û`)
`
Û
1
5Û`+mÛ`=2('1Œ5 Û`+aÛ`) 3 2 13
AEÓ=ABÓ+BEÓ= BDÓ+ BDÓ= BDÓ
mÛ`-2aÛ`=5 yy 2 3 6
a='2 m=3 AEÓ 13
=
BDÓ 6
BCÓ=4a=4'2

651
3 A(-5 1) B(1 -3)
648 4 AB (1-t)` `t`(0<t<1)
BDÓ=3DCÓ BDÓ` `DCÓ=3` `1 (1-t)_1+t_(-5) (1-t)_(-3)+t_1
{ }
(1-t)+t (1-t)+t
BC D BC 3` `1
(-6t+1 4t-3)
BC x D
3
ABC
-6t+1<0 4t-3<0
A(a b) B(-3c 0) C(c 0)
1 3 1 3
<t< a= b=
6 4 6 4
y
11
A{a,`b} a+b=
12

B C
652
-3c O`{=D} c x 2ABÓ=BCÓ ABÓ` `BCÓ=1` `2
3ADÓ Û`+BDÓ Û`=k(ABÓ Û`+3ACÓ Û`) C AB 1` `2
3(aÛ`+bÛ`)+(-3c)Û`=k (a+3c)Û`+bÛ`+3{(a-c)Û`+bÛ`} AB 3` `2
1 2
3aÛ`+3bÛ`+9cÛ`=k(4aÛ`+4bÛ`+12cÛ`)
3aÛ`+3bÛ`+9cÛ` 3 C A B 2 C
k= = ( aÛ`+bÛ`+3cÛ`+0)
4aÛ`+4bÛ`+12cÛ` 4 3

135

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 135 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 A(-1 3) B(2 6) 2(mxª+nxÁ) mxª+(m-2n)xÁ
=
Ú AB 1` `2 m+n m-n
1_2-2_(-1) 1_6-2_3 (m+n)(m-n)
{ } (-4 0)
1-2 1-2 2m(m-n)xª+2n(m-n)xÁ=m(m+n)xª+(m-2n)(m+n)xÁ
Û AB 3` `2
3_2-2_(-1) 3_6-2_3 2m(m-n)=m(m+n) 2n(m-n)=mÛ`-mn-2nÛ`
{ } (8 12)
3-2 3-2 mÛ`=3mn m=3n`( m+0)
C (-4 0) (8 12) m
=3
n

C Ú 20 %
C Û 20 % 655 171
Ú C 30 %
ABC D
Û C 30 %
ABD BCD CAD
D ABC yy TIP
A(2 -1) B(a 2) C(b -4)
ABC
2+a+b -1+2-4 2+a+b
653 {
3 3
}  {
3
-1}

D(5 ab) a+b=13 ab=-1

ABÓ=k (k>0)
aÛ`+bÛ`=(a+b)Û`-2ab=13Û`-2_(-1)=171
C AB m` `n

ACÓ=
m
k TIP
m+n
ABC AB BC CA
m n
P Q R ABC G
A C B
6 APG BPG BQG CQG CRG ARG
D AB m` `n ABG BCG CAG
m
ADÓ= k
m-n
A
m
n
A B D P R
G
1 1 1 m+n 1 m-n
= = =
ABÓ k ACÓ mk ADÓ mk
B C
m+n m-n 2m 2 Q
+ = =
mk mk mk k
1 1 2 ABQ AGÓ` `GQÓ=2` `1
+ =
ACÓ ADÓ ABÓ ABG BQG 2` `1
ABG APÓ=BPÓ APG BPG

APG BPG BQG

ARG CRG CQG
654
A B (xÁ yÁ) (xª yª) BQÓ=CQÓ ABQ ACQ
AB m` `n P Q 6 APG BPG BQG CQG CRG
ARG
mxª+nxÁ myª+nyÁ mxª-nxÁ myª-nyÁ ABC G ABG BCG
P{ } Q{ }
m+n m+n m-n m-n
CAG G ABC
AQ
1 mxª-nxÁ 1 myª-nyÁ
{ { +xÁ} { +yÁ}}
2 m-n 2 m-n
P AG BC Q BG
mxª+nxÁ 1 mxª-nxÁ AC R CG AB
= { +xÁ}
m+n 2 m-n P

136

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 136 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 ABG BQG ACG 3+pÁ -1+qÁ
AB }
(xÁ yÁ) {
CQG AGÓ` `GQÓ 2 2
3+pª -1+qª
ABG ACG BQG AC (xª yª) { }
2 2
CQG
3+pÁ 3+pª 6+pÁ+pª
GBC BQÓ=CQÓ Q BC xÁ+xª= + 6=
2 2 2
pÁ+pª=6
AB P AC -1+qÁ -1+qª -2+qÁ+qª
yÁ+yª=
2
+
2
-1=
2
III
R ABC G
G ABC qÁ+qª=0
ABC
3+pÁ+pª -1+qÁ+qª 3+6 -1+0
{ } { }
3 3 3 3
656 1
{3 - }
3
3ABÓ=2BCÓ ABÓ` `BCÓ=2` `3
1
B A C a=3 b=-
3
B AC 2` `3 1 8
2 3
a+b=3+{- }=
A B X C 3 3
-2p 0 x 3p
B
A(-2p) B(0) C(3p)
659
X(x) AB 3` `1 P Q AB
XAÓ +XBÓ Û`+XCÓ Û`
`
Û
XAÓ Û`+XBÓ Û`+XCÓ Û`=(x+2p)Û`+xÛ`+(x-3p)Û` 3 1

=3xÛ`-2px+13pÛ` A P B Q
3 1
p 38
=3{x- }Û`+ pÛ` APÓ=3PBÓ=PQÓ P AQ ( )
3 3
p ABÓ=4PBÓ AQÓ=6PBÓ ABÓ` `AQÓ=4` `6=2` `3
x=
3 A BQ 2` `3 ( )
A BX C
ABÓ=4PBÓ PQÓ=3PBÓ ABÓ` `PQÓ=4` `3
-2p 0 p 3p
3 C

ABÓ=6BXÓ AXÓ` `BXÓ=7` `1

AB 7` `1

657 A Q
P B
A B A B 4 3
AB C
270 ABC PQC 4` `3 ( )
B 30 A 180 P Q

B A 15 B 270`m

B
A
Q
180`m
270`m A P
660 16

180`m ABC D E F
1 F
APÓ=180 AQÓ=240 PQÓ=60
A PQ 180` `240=3` `4 2 A
m-n=3-4=-1
3
E C
2 B D
3 1
658 ( ABC )=S
B C (pÁ qÁ) (pª qª) D BC 1` `3

137

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 137 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 1
( ABD )= S
4
yy 662 13

E BC 2` `3 ABC
( AEB )=2S ABC I yy TIP
F AB 1` `2 AI ABC BAC
( FEB )=4S yy y
( FEB )=k_( ABD )
B{4,`7}
1 1
4S=k_ S k=16
4 10
{p,`q} 2
I
A{-4,`1} C{16,`1}
O 20 x
661 15
A(-4 1) B(4 7) C(16 1)
B AC P
ABÓ="Ã8Û`+6Û`=10 ACÓ= 16-(-4) =20
ABÓ` `BCÓ=APÓ` `CPÓ yy TIP
ABÓ` `ACÓ=1` `2
A(-3 1) B(-1 5) C(2 -1)
AI BC
ABÓ="Ã2Û`+4Û`=2'5 BCÓ="Ã3Û`+6Û`=3'5
(p q) BC 1` `2
APÓ` `CPÓ=ABÓ` `BCÓ=2` `3
1_16+2_4 1_1+2_7
P AC 2` `3 (p q) { }
1+2 1+2
2_2+3_(-3) 2_(-1)+3_1 1 (8 5) p+q=13
P{ } P{-1 }
2+3 2+3 5
BG AC M TIP
M AC < >
-3+2 1+(-1) 1 A
{ } {- 0}
2 2 2
y
B c b
5
I

G B C
A 1 a
P O 2
-3 M x `
-1 -1 C
(I)
1 1 '2Œ9 `
ACÓ="Ã5Û`+2Û`='2Œ9 PMÓ=¾Ð{ }Û`+{ }Û`=
2 5 10 r
BPM S£ 1
( ABC )= r(a+b+c)
ABC BPM 2
ACÓ` `PMÓ=10` `1 SÁ=10S£ `
BPM BPG
2
BMÓ` `BGÓ=3` `2 Sª= S£
3
SÁ 10S£
= =15
Sª 2
3
S£ 663
TIP OPÓ` `OAÓ=1` `2
< > OA P OA 1` `1
A 1` `3
y

1 A
B C
M 1
1 P
ABC AM A O 3 x
P
ABÓ` `ACÓ=BMÓ` `CMÓ

138

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 138 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 P 1 OA 8
6`km
5
0+6 0+2 8
P { } (3 1) x= _60=96 y=6
2 2 5
x+y=96+6=102
OQÓ` `OBÓ=3` `2
OB Q OB 3` `1
3` `5
y 665 III
Q
1
B ABC
3 ACÓ` `ABÓ=2` `'3 ACÓ=4
5 A
C
O x

3
30
A B
Q 2Â3
AC m` `n P
Q 2 OB
n` `m Q
3` `1
n` `m R
3_(-2)-1_0 3_4-1_0
Q { } C
3-1 3-1
m
(-3 6) n
m Q P
P(3 1) Q(-3 6) PQ n
m
6-1 B
y= (x-3)+1 n A
-3-3
5x+6y=21 m=5 n=6
m+n=11 R
ACÓ` `AQÓ=(m+n)` `n ACÓ` `CPÓ=(m+n)` `n
AQÓ=CPÓ
ACÓ=PQÓ+2AQÓ
664 4
4= +2AQÓ AQÓ=
8
5 5
O x
8 12
y A B A B n` `m=AQÓ` `CQÓ= ` ` =2` `3
5 5
y R AC 2` `3
B 10 ARÓ=2ACÓ=2_4=8

O
A
x 666
P AC m` `n
A y=x mc+na
p= yy
t A P(a a) m+n
OPÓ=a'2=2'2_t a=2t P BC m` `n
P(2t 2t) mc-nb
p= yy
m-n
B (0 10)
t x -t y -2t
mc+na mc-nb
t B Q = yy
m+n m-n
Q(-t 10-2t) a=1 b=5 m=1 n=2
t c+2 c-10
=
PQÓ="Ã(3t)Û`+(4t-10)Û` ="Ã25tÛ`-80t+100 3 -1
-c-2=3c-30
8
=¾Ð25{t- }Û`+36 c=7 ( )
5

139

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 139 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 a=0 c=3 m=2 n=1 AC m` `n y 0
6+0 6-b -2m+bn
= =0 2m=bn yy
3 1 m+n
p=2 b=4 an=bn a=b`( n+0)
a<p<c<b ( ) A y=x
(m+n)p=mc+na yy a b 5
(m-n)p=mc-nb yy ABC A (1 1)
- (5 5)
2np=na+nb BC M ABC
a+b 1
p= ( ) _BCÓ_AMÓ yy
2 2
y
y=x
A{5,`5}

667 12
B A{1,`1}
ABÓ=BCÓ "Ã4Û`+8Û`="Ã(a-8)Û`+bÛ` O x
M
(a-8)Û`+bÛ`=80 yy C
ABC PQC 1+(-2)
-2+1 1 1
P Q AC BC 1` `2 M { } {- - }
2 2 2 2
ACÓ` `PCÓ=BCÓ` `QCÓ=3` `2 BCÓ="Ã3Û`+3Û`=3'2
C 3 3 3
A (1 1) AMÓ=¾Ð{ }Û`+{ }Û`= '2
ABC PQC 3` `2 2 2 2
CG PQ AB 1 3 9
SÁ= _3'2_ '2=
M N CMÓ` `CNÓ=2` `3 2 2 2
y 11 Û 11 Û 11
C{a,`b} A (5 5) AMÓ=¾Ð{ }`+{ }`= '2
2 2 2
P G 1 11 33
Sª= _3'2_ '2=
4 2 2 2
A M
Q 33 9
N Sª-SÁ= - =12
B 2 2
O 8 x

8 3 3 8
CGÓ= CMÓ= CGÓ= _ =4
3 2 2 3
3 3
CNÓ= CMÓ= _4=6
669
2 2
B C (0 0) (6 0) A 1
0+8 4+0
AB N { } (4 2) ABC
2 2
y
CNÓ="Ã(a-4)Û`+(b-2)Û`=6
A{a,`b}
(a-4)Û`+(b-2)Û`=36 yy
-
-8a+4b=0 b=2a
(a-8)Û`+(2a)Û`=80 5aÛ`-16a-16=0
(5a+4)(a-4)=0 a=4( a>0) b=8 C
O {=B} 6 x
a+b=12
A (a b) (a>0 b>0)
ABÓ="ÃaÛ`+bÛ`=2'1Œ0
668 12 aÛ`+bÛ`=40 yy
ACÓ="Ã(a-6)Û`+bÛ`=2'1Œ3
y AB m` `n
(a-6)Û`+bÛ`=52 yy
AB m` `n x 0
12a-36=-12 a=2
-2m+an
=0 2m=an yy b=6 ( b>0)
m+n
x AC m` `n A(2 6)

140

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 140 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 m=n P BC
P(3 0)
671
APÓ="Ã(3-2)Û`+(0-6)Û`='3Œ7 ( ) A E D BC A' E'
ABÓ=APÓ A BC H D' A AA'
H(2 0) EE' DD' F G
y D
E
A{2,`6} A G
F
III

B C
A' E' D'
H C
O {=B} P 6 x ABC DBC 2` `3
AA'Ó` `DD'Ó=2` `3
ABP
BHÓ=HPÓ P(4 0) AA'Ó=GD'Ó GD'Ó` `DD'Ó=2` `3 DGÓ` `GD'Ó=1` `2
BPÓ` `PCÓ=4` `2=2` `1 DGÓ` `AA'Ó=1` `2 yy
m=2 n=1 m-n=1 ( ) AD 3` `1 E
P (p 0) (p>0) AEÓ` `ADÓ=3` `4 EFÓ` `DGÓ=3` `4 yy
APÓ="Ã(p-2)Û`+(0-6)Û`=3'5
pÛ`-4p+40=45 3 3 1 3
EFÓ= DGÓ= _ _AA'Ó= AA'Ó
pÛ`-4p-5=0 (p-5)(p+1)=0 4 4 2 8
p=5 ( p>0) P(5 0) 3 11
EE'Ó=EFÓ+FE'Ó= AA'Ó+AA'Ó= AA'Ó
8 8
BPÓ` `PCÓ=5` `1
11
m=5 n=1 m+2n=7 ( ) ( EBC )= _( ABC )
8
11 11
= _2=
8 4

670 AD BC O
AG BC M A E D BC
BC M A' E' D'
AGÓ` `GMÓ=2` `1 GMÓ=2'2 D
E
A A

4Â2
B
C
O A' E' D'
G ABC 2 DBC 3
2Â3 OA'Ó` `OD'Ó=AA'Ó` `DD'Ó=2` `3
2Â5
B C E AD 3` `1
M
BCG A'E'Ó` `E'D'Ó=AEÓ` `EDÓ=3` `1
O A' E' D'
BGÓ Û`+CGÓ Û`=2(GMÓ Û`+BMÓ Û`)
0 2 p 3 x
(2'3)Û`+(2'5)Û`=2{(2'2)Û`+BMÓ Û`}
O A' E' D'
32=2(8+BMÓ Û`) BMÓ=2'2`( BMÓ>0)
O(0) A'(2) E'(p) D'(3)
BCG GMÓ=BMÓ=CMÓ
3_3+1_2 11
BCG BGC=90ù p= =
3+1 4
1 11
( BCG )= _2'3_2'5=2'1Œ5 AA'Ó` `EE'Ó=OA'Ó` `OE'Ó=2` `
2 4
( ABC )=3_( BCG ) EBC
=3_2'1Œ5 11 11
2_ =
=6'1Œ5 8 4

141

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 141 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 TIP
< >
m` `n
m` `n
673
(5 -4) (5 4) x=5
n y
m 4

a
O 5 x
1 1
am` ` an=m` `n
2 2
-4

y y=k (k )

672 59
y=-2
(1 -2) y

AB y Q' y
y
1
O x
Q'

-2
A
4 (-2 -1)
Q y-(-1)=4{x-(-2)} y=4x+7
B
O x (3 -2) (1 8)
8-(-2)
y Q =-5
1-3
Ú Q Q' -5 (3 -2)
ABQ y-(-2)=-5(x-3) y=-5x+13
AQÓ<ABÓ+BQÓ AQÓ-BQÓ<ABÓ x 60ù
AQÓ+ABÓ>BQÓ AQÓ-BQÓ>-ABÓ tan`60ù='3
-ABÓ<AQÓ-BQÓ<ABÓ '3 (1 4)
AQÓ-BQÓ <ABÓ y-4='3(x-1) y='3x+4-'3
Û Q Q' y
AQÓ-BQÓ = AQ'Ó-BQ'Ó = -ABÓ =ABÓ
4
Ú Û
AQÓ-BQÓ ÉABÓ
Q Q' AQÓ-BQÓ ABÓ
60
O 1 x
A(1 4) B(2 1) AB
1-4
y-4= (x-1) y=-3x+7
2-1
Q' y 7 a=7
ABÓ="Ã1Û`+(-3)Û`='1Œ0
b='1Œ0 674
aÛ`+bÛ`=7Û`+('1Œ0)Û`=59
AB 2` `1 P
2_5+1_(-1) 2_0+1_3
P{ } P(3 1)
2+1 2+1
BC Q
5+(-3) -2
Q{ } Q(1 -1)
2 2
P(3 1) Q(1 -1)

142

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 142 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 1-(-1) TIP
=1
3-1
ax+by+c=0 a'x+b'y+c'=0
1 P(3 1)
ax+by+c+k(a'x+b'y+c')=0 (k )
y-1=x-3 y=x-2
x x-2=0 x=2
k=0 ax+by+c=0

a'x+b'y+c'=0 III
675
y
x+ =1 x A(1 0)
2
x y
- =1 y B(0 -4)
677
3 4
(-2 -4) (a-2 2) (a-1 2a+1)
A B
(-2 -4) (a-2 2)
x y
+ =1 4x-y-4=0 (a-2 2) (a-1 2a+1)
1 -4
TIP
{a-1,`2a+1}
0 a b
x a y b
{a-2,`2}
x y
+ =1
a b

(a 0) (0 b) {-2,`-4}
0-b b b
y= x+b=- x+b x+y=b 2-(-4) 2a+1-2 6
a-0 a a = =2a-1
a-2-(-2) a-1-(a-2) a
x y
b + =1 a
a b
6=a(2a-1) 2aÛ`-a-6=0
(2a+3)(a-2)=0
a=2 ( a>0)

676
2x+3y-4=0 3x-2y+7=0 (-2 -4) (a-2 2)
2-(-4)
x=-1 y=2 y+4= {x-(-2)}
a-2-(-2)
2x+3y-4=0 3x-2y+7=0
6
(-1 2) y+4= (x+2)
a
(-1 2) (3 0) (a-1 2a+1)
0-2 1 6
y= (x-3) y=- (x-3) 2a+5= (a+1)
3-(-1) 2 a
x+2y-3=0 a
2aÛ`+5a=6a+6 2aÛ`-a-6=0
(2a+3)(a-2)=0
2x+3y-4=0 3x-2y+7=0
a=2 ( a>0)

2x+3y-4+k(3x-2y+7)=0`(k+0) yy
(3 0)

6-4+k(9+7)=0 2+16k=0 k=-

1 678 5
8
(k+1)x+(2k+1)y+(k+2)=0
1
k=- (x+y+2)+(x+2y+1)k=0
8
1 k k
2x+3y-4- (3x-2y+7)=0
8
13x+26y-39=0 x+y+2=0 x+2y+1=0
x+2y-3=0 x=-3 y=1

143

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 143 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 P (-3 1) TIP
a-4 4+b ax+by+c=0
P OAB { }
3 3
ax+by+k=0 (k k+c)

a-4 4+b
=-3 a=-5 =1 b=-1 ax+by+c=0
3 3
ab=(-5)_(-1)=5 a' b' c'
a'x+b'y+c'=0 = +
a b c
a' b'
= =m (m+0)
a b
(x+y+2)+(x+2y+1)k=0 x+y+2=0
a'=am b'=bm c'+cm
x+2y+1=0 (-3 1)
y
a'x+b'y+c'=0
amx+bmy+km=0 (k k+c)
1
ax+by+k=0
-1
-3 -2 O x
1
-
2
x+y+2=0 x+2y+1=0
-2

681
3x-y+2=0 y=3x+2
679 1
-
3 yy TIP 1
A ABC
BC (2 1)
BC M M 1 1 5
y-1=- (x-2) y=- x+
3 3 3
-4+6 1+3
{ } (1 2) 5
2 2 y
3
y
A{2,`5}
3x-y+2=0
C{6,`3}
M
x+3y+k=0 (k ) yy TIP 2
B{-4,`1}
(2 1)
O x
2+3+k=0 k=-5
AM 5
x+3y-5=0 y
3
5-2
y-2= (x-1) y=3x-1 TIP 1
2-1
3x-y-1=0 m m'
1
mm'=-1 m'=-
m
680
TIP 2
2x-y+7=0 y=2x+7
2 ax+by+c=0
(-1 3) bx-ay+k=0 (k )
y-3=2{x-(-1)}
y=2x+5 ax+by+c=0
a'x+b'y+c'=0 aa'+bb'=0
a' -b'
aa'=-bb' = =m (m+0)
2x-y+7=0 b a
2x-y+k=0 (k k+7) yy TIP a'=bm b'=-am a'x+b'y+c'=0
(-1 3) c'
bmx-amy+c'=0 bx-ay+ =0
-2-3+k=0 k=5 m
c'
k bx-ay+k=0
m
2x-y+5=0 y=2x+5

144

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 144 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 3-1 1
682 AB =
3-(-1) 2
-2
AB
2x-y=0 x+y-1=0 -1+3 1+3
{ } (1 2)
2 2
ax-y+3=0 2x-y=0 x+y-1=0
AB

Ú ax-y+3=0 2x-y=0
y-2=-2(x-1) y=-2x+4 III
a 2
1 AB 30 %
2a=-1 a=-
2 AB 30 %
Û ax-y+3=0 x+y-1=0 40 %
a -1
-a=-1 a=1
Ú Û a
1 1
- +1=
2 2

685
683 A(0 4) 2x-3y-1=0 H
y
y=ax+2 ax-y+2=0 yy
A 4
bx-3y-3=0
2x-3y-1=0
a_b+(-1)_(-3)=0 ab=-3
(b-2)x+y-4=0
a -1 2 H
= + a=-(b-2) a+b=2 O
b-2 1 -4
x
aÛ`+bÛ`=(a+b)Û`-2ab=2Û`-2_(-3)=10
H A 2x-3y-1=0
2x-3y-1=0
b b
bx-3y-3=0 y= x-1 2
3 3 2x-3y-1=0
3
y=ax+2
3
b -
a_ =-1 ab=-3 2
3
3
(b-2)x+y-4=0 y=(2-b)x+4 A(0 4) -
2
2-b 3
y=- x+4 3x+2y-8=0
y=ax+2 2
a=2-b a+b=2 H(a b) 2x-3y-1=0 3x+2y-8=0
aÛ`+bÛ`=(a+b)Û`-2ab=2Û`-2_(-3)=10
2a-3b-1=0 3a+2b-8=0

a=2 b=1
684 a+b=3
AB AB AB

y
A 2x-3y-1=0

B{3,`3}
2x-3y-1=0
3x+2y+k=0 (k )
A(0 4)
A{-1,`1} k+8=0 k=-8
O x
3x+2y-8=0

145

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 145 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 686 688
A(-1 3) B(2 -3) x+ky-2(k-1)=0 x+2+(y-2)k=0 yy
AB AB k k
y x+2=0 y-2=0
A{-1,`3}
x=-2 y=2 P(-2 2)
P(-2 2) x-3y+a=0
O |-2-3_2+a|
x
='1Œ0
"Ã1Û`+(-3)Û`
a-8 =10 a-8=Ñ10
a=-2 a=18
B{2,`-3}
a (-2)_18=-36
A(-1 3) B(2 -3)
-1+2 3+(-3) 1
{ } { 0}
2 2 2
-3-3
AB =-2
2-(-1)
1
2 689
x-3y+1=0 x-3y+5=0
1 1 1 1
y= {x- } y= x-
2 2 2 4 yy TIP
2x-4y-1=0 y
x-3y+5=0

x-3y+1=0
A(-1 3) B(2 -3)
P(x y)
-1 O x
y
A{-1,`3}
x-3y+1=0 (-1 0)
(-1 0) x-3y+5=0
P{x,`y}
O |-1-3_0+5| 4 2'1Œ0
x = =
"Ã1Û`+(-3)Û` '1Œ0 5

TIP
B{2,`-3}
PAÓ=PBÓ PAÓ Û`=PBÓ Û`
(x+1)Û`+(y-3)Û`=(x-2)Û`+(y+3)Û`
2x-6y+10=-4x+6y+13
6x-12y-3=0
2x-4y-1=0

687 690
(-1 -2) 3x-4y-a+2=0 2 (-3 -2) (1 6)
|3_(-1)-4_(-2)-a+2| 6-(-2)
=2 y-6= (x-1) 2x-y+4=0
"Ã3Û`+(-4)Û` 1-(-3)
|-a+7| 2x-y+4=0 P OPÓ
=2 |-a+7|=10
5 O(0 0) 2x-y+4=0
-a+7=Ñ10
a=-3 a=17 |2_0-0+4| 4 4'5
= =
a -3+17=14 "Ã2Û`+(-1)Û` '5 5

146

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 146 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 691 3x-4y+13=0 3x-4y-17=0 694 ;1#0!;

3x-4y+1=0 (k+1)x+(2-k)y-4k-1=0
3x-4y+a=0 (a a+1) (x+2y-1)+(x-y-4)k=0 yy
(2 1) 3x-4y+a=0 3 x+2y-1=0 x-y-4=0
|3_2-4_1+a| x=3 y=-1 k B(3 -1)
=3
"Ã3Û`+(-4)Û`
|a+2| ABC
III
=3 a+2 =15 a+2=Ñ15
5
1` `2 AC 1` `2
a=13 a=-17
2` `1
y
3x-4y+13=0 3x-4y-17=0
C{4,`2}
A{1,`1}

O x
B{3,`-1}

692 Ú AC 1` `2
a c AC 1` `2
ax+by+c=0 y=- x-
b b 1_4+2_1 1_2+2_1 4
{ } {2 }
y 1+2 1+2 3
a a
- >0 <0 yy
b b 8 4 10 11
{2+ -1}+{2- -4}k=0 - k=-
c c 3 3 3 3
- >0 <0 yy
b b 11
k=
b a b a 10
<0 _ = >0 yy
c b c c Û AC 2` `1
b c AC 2` `1
bx-ay+c=0 y= x+
a a
2_4+1_1 2_2+1_1 5
b c { } {3 }
<0 >0 ( ) 2+1 2+1 3
a a
bx-ay+c=0
10 5 8 16
y {3+ -1}+{3- -4}k=0 - k=-
3 3 3 3
k=2
bx-ay+c=0 Ú Û k
11 31
+2=
x
10 10
O

bx-ay+c=0
3

695 -4

mx-y-3m-1=0 y=m(x-3)-1 m
(3 -1) ABCD
m B
693 7
D
A(-14 -12) B(10 4) y
4-(-12) 2 A
y-4= (x-10) y= (x-10)+4 B
10-(-14) 3
AB x y D C
-14<x<10 x-10=3k`(k )
x -11 -8 -5 y 7 O x
{3,-1}
7 7

147

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 147 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 Ú B C D (7 3) (4 7)
(3 -1) (4 5) CD
5-(-1) 7-3
=6 y-3= (x-7) 4x+3y-37=0
4-3 4-7
Û D a=4 b=-37
(3 -1) (-3 3) a-b=41
3-(-1) 2 ABCD
=-
-3-3 3 ABCD yy TIP
2
Ú Û m - ÉmÉ6
3
AC
2
m 6_{- }=-4 7 4+3 7 7
3 AC {0+ } { }
2 2 2 2
3 7 7
{1 - } { }
2 2 2
7 3
696 3
y-{- }=
2
2
-{- }
7
2
(x-1) y=2(x-1)-
3
2
-1
l` `kx+3y-5k=0 2
k(x-5)+3y=0 l k 7 7
y=2x- m=2 n=-
(5 0) 2 2
y 7
mn=2_{- }=-7
2
4 A

C D CD
-2 3 P
O 5 x
-1 4 4
B AB - CD -
3 3
P(5 0) l AB
C(7 3) CD
l AP
4
BP y-3=- (x-7) 4x+3y-37=0
3
0-4 a=4 b=-37
AP =-2
5-3
a-b=41
0-(-1) 1
BP =
5-(-2) 7
k TIP
l -
3
l ABCD
k 1 3
-2É- É - ÉkÉ6 l ABCD
3 7 7

ABCD M
l ABCD
697 41 -7 P Q
A B
ABCD 5 ABÓ=5 l

OAÓ=4 AOB OBÓ=3 B(3 0) Q

C x C'
M
D y D' P

AOB BC'C DD'A D C

y PMD= QMB MDP= MBQ DMÓ=BMÓ
D' 4 D
DMP BMQ (ASA )
3
ABQP CQPD ABD
A
C l ABCD
4
3

O 3 B 4 C' x

148

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 148 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 11 9 y
698 y=
3
x y= x
7
B{3,`9}

A(-1 3) C 1
OABC C{-2,`5}
Q P
y
3 B1
D{-3,`1} A{1,`1}
1
A 3 O x
3 III
3 PAÓ+PBÓ+PCÓ+PDÓ P Q
C
1
-1 1 O 3 x AC

A C x 5-1 4 7
y-1= (x-1) y=- x+ yy
-2-1 3 3
B y x
BD
OABC
9-1 4
B C (2 4) (3 1) y-1= {x-(-3)} y= x+5 yy
3-(-3) 3
11
x=-1 y=
y 3
B{2,`4} 11
D P {-1 }
3
A{-1,`3} E

C{3,`1} 700
O x l` `(k-1)x+(2k+1)y-6k=0 yy
k=1 3y-6=0 y=2
O OABC 3
l x ( )
AB BC D E
k=-1 -2x-y+6=0 2x+y-6=0
OAÓ='1Œ0 OABC 10
l 2x+y+3=0 ( )
ADÓ=k OAD OABC
-x+y+(x+2y-6)k=0 yy
1
3 -x+y=0 x+2y-6=0
1 1 2'1Œ0 x=2 y=2
_'1Œ0_k= _10 k=
2 3 3 k (2 2)
D AB 2` `1 l k (2 2)
E BC 1` `2 1 ( )
2_2+1_(-1) 2_4+1_3 11 x+2y-6=0 k
D { } D{1 }
2+1 2+1 3
l x+2y-6=0 x-y=0
1_3+2_2 1_1+2_4 7
E { } E{ 3} x+2y-6=0 ( )
1+2 1+2 3
11 3
OD y= x
3
9
OE y= x
7 701 2'2

11 9 lÁ a (a>0) lª
y= x y= x
3 7
4a
x=1 x lÁ lª
A B C
y l™
C
699
l¡
AC BD Q
B
PAÓ+PCÓ¾ACÓ PBÓ+PDÓ¾BDÓ
ACÓ=QAÓ+QCÓ BDÓ=QBÓ+QDÓ A
O x
PAÓ+PBÓ+PCÓ+PDÓ¾QAÓ+QBÓ+QCÓ+QDÓ x=1

149

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 149 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 ABÓ=a ACÓ=4a ABÓ` `BCÓ=1` `3 1-2 1
AC y= x+2 y=- x+2
AOC lÁ 3-0 3
Q AC
OAÓ` `OCÓ=ABÓ` `BCÓ=1` `3
-6a+9 1 3a+2 -3a+22
OCÓ=3 ( OAÓ=1) =- _ +2=
4 3 4 12
OAC -3a+22=-18a+27
OAÓ Û`+ACÓ Û`=OCÓ Û` 1+(4a)Û`=9 1
15a=5 a=
1 '2 3
aÛ`= a= ( a>0)
2 2 3 7 3 7
Q{ } m= n=
( lª )=4a=2'2 4 4 4 4
10 5
m+n= =
4 2

702 9 A(0 2) B(1 0) C(3 1) D(2 3)

ABCD
A l APQR ABC
AC A APD
APÓ` `ADÓ=PQÓ` `QDÓ
BC
Q DP 3` `1
y B
APÓ` `ADÓ=PQÓ` `QDÓ=1` `3
l
ADÓ=ABÓ APÓ` `ABÓ=1` `3 P AB 1` `2

A 1 4
R P { }
3 3
O x
Q Q DP 3` `1 Q
P
C
1+2 4+3 3 7
l A Q { } Q{ }
4 4 4 4
3 7 5
m= n= m+n=
3` `2 l 4 4 2
2
A(-1 1) l
3
2
y-1= {x-(-1)}
2
y= x+
5 704
3 3 3
(a b) 3x+4y-2=0
a+3 b-2
BC { } 3 1
2 2 3a+4b-2=0 b=- a+
4 2
l
1 1 7 1
b-2 2 a+3 5 (a+b a-b) { a+ a- }
= _ + 3(b-2)=2(a+3)+10 4 2 4 2
2 3 2 3
1 1
2a-3b+22=0 a+ =X yy
4 2
a b a=1 b=8 [ 
7 1
a- =Y yy
a+b 9 4 2

4 2
a=4X-2 a= Y+
7 7
4 2
4X-2= Y+ 7X-Y-4=0
7 7
703 ;2%; 7x-y-4=0

A(0 2) B(1 0) C(3 1) D(2 3)

ABCD (a b) 3x+4y-2=0
x y 3a+4b-2=0 yy
AB + =1 y=-2x+2
1 2 (a+b a-b) a+b=X a-b=Y
P (a -2a+2) X+Y X-Y
a= b=
DP3` `1 2 2
3a+1_2 3(-2a+2)+1_3 3a+2 -6a+9 3(X+Y) 4(X-Y)
{ } Q{ } + -2=0
3+1 3+1 4 4 2 2

150

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 150 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 3(X+Y)+4(X-Y)-4=0 ABC AB
7X-Y-4=0 ABÓ=8-(-2)=10 1
7x-y-4=0 1
ABC _10_1=5
2
ABC x
(a b) 3x+4y-2=0 x=a (a )
1 2 1<a<8 yy TIP 1
{0 } { 0}
2 3
x=a AB BC P Q III
(a+b a-b)
5
1 1 2 2 BPQ
{0+ 0- } { +0 -0} 2
2 2 3 3
1-0 1
1 1 2 2 BC y= (x-1) y= (x-1)
{ - } { } 8-1 7
2 2 3 3
1
Q {a (a-1)} P (a 1)
7
2 1 1 8-a
-{- } PQÓ=1- (a-1)=
1 3 2
y+ = {x- 1 } y+ 1 =7{x- 1 } 7 7
2 2 1 2 2 2
- BPÓ=8-a
3 2
7x-y-4=0 1
( BPQ )= _BPÓ_PQÓ
2
1 8-a
= _(8-a)_
2 7
(8-a)Û`
=
705 14
(8-a)Û` 5
AB y+1=-(x-2) y=-x+1 =
14 2
P AB P(a -a+1) Q (a-8)Û`=35
(X Y) Q (a -a+1) (4 3) a=8-'3Œ5 ( 1<a<8)
2` `1 x=8-'3Œ5
y

PQ
2 1
{4,`3} y x=a
P Q
A 1 D P B
O x
C Q
y=-x+1 -2 O 1 8 x

8+a 6+(-a+1) 8+a -a+7 x=1 AB D

(X Y) { } { }
3 3 3 3
BPQ BDC
8+a
X= a=3X-8 1 7
3 BDC _7_1=
2 2
-a+7
Y= a=-3Y+7 5 7
3 BPQ BDC ` ` =5` `7
2 2
3X-8=-3Y+7
BPQ BDC '5` `'7
X+Y-5=0
BPÓ` `BDÓ='5` `'7
x+y-5=0
'5 '5
BPÓ= BDÓ= _7='3Œ5
'7 '7
a=8-'3Œ5
x=8-'3Œ5
706 x=8-'3Œ5 y=x-2+'1Œ0 ABC AB C y
ABC
y x=a
1
ABC= _4_4=8 yy
2
A 1 P B 1 y=x+k (k )
Q
C -2<k<2 yy yy TIP 2
-2 O 1 8 x

151

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 151 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 y k-4
C y=x+k -(k-1)_ =-1
4 -(k-1)
k-4=-1 k=3
P Û k+3=0 k-1=0
k=-3 (k+3)(k-1)x+(k+3)y=2
-2 2
A Q O 1 B x 1 1
k=1 y= x=
2 3
0-4
BC y= (x-2) y=-4x+8
2-1
Ú Û k
P -4x+8=x+k 5x=8-k
3+1=4
8-k 8+4k 8-k 8+4k
x= y= P{ }
5 5 5 5
y=x+k x Q Q
x+k=0 x=-k Q(-k 0) 708 50

PQB QB ABCD AC BD
P y A
1
( PQB )= ( ABC )=4 ( )
2
B D

1 8+4k
_{2-(-k)}_ =4 (k+2)Û`=10 k+2=Ñ'1Œ0 C
2 5
k=-2+'1Œ0 ( -2<k<2) AC BD
y=x-2+'1Œ0 -2+q 1+8 p+1 4+r
{ } { }
2 2 2 2
TIP 1 -2+q=p+1 q=p+3 yy
x=1 AB D 9=4+r r=5
ADC BDC ADÓ` `DBÓ=3` `7 AC BD
x=a ABC -1
x=1 B 1<a<8 8-1 r-4
_ =-1 (q+2)(p-1)=7 ( r=5)
q-(-2) 1-p
(p+5)(p-1)=7
TIP 2
pÛ`+4p-12=0 (p+6)(p-2)=0
y=x+k A(-2 0) k=2
p=2 ( p>0) q=5
y=x+2 BC P(a a+2)
pqr=2_5_5=50
a>1 y a+2>3
PAB 4 3
7 7
ABC
1
2 709 {
3 3
}

y=x+k y=x+2 O A B
ABC -2<k<2 O' A' B'
y
A{2,`4}

O'
B'
707
(kÛ`+2k-3)x+(k+3)y=2
B{5,`1}
(k+3)(k-1)x+(k+3)y=2 yy A'
(k-4)x+(k-1)y=-1 O x

1-4
AB =-1
Ú k+3+0 k-1+0 5-2
AB OO' y=x
(k+3)(k-1) k-4 4
=-(k-1) OA =2
-(k+3) -(k-1) 2
OA BB'

152

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 152 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 1 1 7 4
y-1=- (x-5) y=- x+ a+0 l m a -
2 2 2 a
OO' BB' x
1 7 7 4
x=- x+ x= a=- aÛ`=-4 a
2 2 3 a
7 7 ( )
{
3 3
} yy TIP

TIP III

712
ABC G G
AA' y=-5x+14
4+1+(-2) 3+5+(-2)
7 7 { } (1 2)
{ } AA' 3 3
3 3
G
y-2=k(x-1) y=k(x-1)+2 (k ) yy
A
yy TIP
710 y=k(x-1)+2 AG
3-2 1 1
AG = k=-1 k=-3
(k+4)x+2(k+2)y+1=0 4-1 3 3
(4-k)x+4(k+2)y+2=0
k+4 2(k+2) 1 y=-3(x-1)+2 y=-3x+5
Ú k+-2 = +
4-k 4(k+2) 2 x
2(k+2) 1 5
= -3x+5=0 x=
4(k+2) 2 3
Û k=4 8x+12y+1=0 24y+2=0
1 TIP
8x+12y+1=0 y=-
12 y=k(x-1)+2 AG
Ü k=-2 2x+1=0 6x+2=0 A y=k(x-1)+2 AG
1 1
x=- x=-
2 3
y
Ú Ü k=-2
1 1 1 A
m=|- -{- }|=
3 2 6 G
1 11
k+m=-2+ =-
6 6 O x

A y=k(x-1)+2
711 AG y=k(x-1)+2
AG
a=-1 l y=-x+1 m y=4x+5
-x+1=4x+5
4 4 9
x=- y=-{- }+1=
5 5 5

l m {-
4 9
} 2
713
5 5
A(0 1) l `2x+(k-1)y+6=0
( )
A l x B
a=0 l y=2 m x=-2 l
m
y
l
4
a+0 l m a -
a
A
4
a_{- }=-4 1
a
a 0 B O x

( )

153

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 153 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 2x+(k-1)y+6=0 y=0 x=-3 BC Q PR
B(-3 0) y
AB l (-3 0) A
P
1
AB R
3
B
l -3 Q
C
2 6 O x
l` `2x+(k-1)y+6=0 y=- x-
k-1 k-1
2 2 AB
- =-3 k-1=
k-1 3 2-1
y-3= (x-2) y=-x+5
5 0-1
k=
3 BC
1 1 1
y-1= (x-1) y= x+
2 2 2
l
AB BC B
3x+y+9=0 AB x-3y+3=0
1 1
-x+5= x+ x=3 y=2 B(3 2)
2 2
a=3 b=2 a-b=3-2=1

714 3
716
AB y=2x+1 P
APÓ=BPÓ APB
A y=2x+1 P
y
AB y=xÛ`+2x+4
y=2x+1
1 P
B
P y y=x@+2x+4

A{5,`1} P B

O x
A
AP y=2x+1
O x
AP
1 2+4 2+6
y-1=- (x-5) AB { } (3 4)
2 2 2
x+2y-7=0 6-2
AB =2
4-2
x+2y-7=0 y=2x+1 P
1
x=1 y=3 P(1 3) -
2
APÓ` `BPÓ=2` `1 P AB AB
B AP 3` `1 1 1 11
y-4=- (x-3) y=- x+
3_1-1_5 3_3-1_1 2 2 2
B { } (-1 4)
3-1 3-1 y=xÛ`+2x+4 P
1 11
- x+ =xÛ`+2x+4 2xÛ`+4x+8=-x+11
a=-1 b=4 a+b=3 2 2
2xÛ`+5x-3=0 (2x-1)(x+3)=0
1 21 1 21
x= `( x>0) y= P{ }
2 4 2 4
1 21 1 21 23
a= b= a+b= + =
715 1 2 4 2 4 4

PR QR
x-2y+4=0 x+y-2=0
R
717
1 OAB AB
x+2=-x+2 x=0 y=2 R(0 2)
2 OA OB C D OCD
AB P QR OAB

154

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 154 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 y 1 9 1
A{-1,`5} { + +r}=2 r+5=6 r=1
3 2 2
1 1 7
C B{5,`3}
[ +{- }+s]=-1 s-3=-3 s=0
3 2 2
D 9 1
A(1 0) B{ }
2 2
O x 1
-0
2 1
1` `2 y=
9
-1
(x-1) y= (x-1)
7
x-7y-1=0 III
1` `'2 2
OA 1` `('2-1) C a=1 b=-7
C a-b=1-(-7)=8
1_(-1)+('2-1)_0 1_5+('2-1)_0
{ }
1+('2-1)
'2 5'2
1+('2-1)
719 ;;¤3Á;;

{- } 1
2 2 kx-y=0 x+ky=0 k -
k
3-5 1
AB =- 1
5-(-1) 3 k_{- }=-1
k
AB CD
5'2 '2 AOB AB
1
y- =- [x-{- }]
2 3 2 OAB
'2 5'2 7'2 AB y=2x
y - + =
6 2 3 1
y=- x+5 y=2x M M
2

718 8
1 5
- x+5=2x x=5 x=2 y=4 M(2 4)
ABC ABÓ=ACÓ 2 2
y
A BC BC
y=2x

B M
y y=x-4
B y=kx
A 1
O x A y=- x+5
2
G O x
1
y=- x
k

C 1
y=kx y=- x+5 A x
2
BC 1 AG -1 1 1 10
kx=- x+5 {k+ }x=5 x=
2 2 2k+1
G(2 -1) AG
1 1
y-(-1)=-(x-2) y=-x+1 y=- x y=- x+5 B x
k 2
B C y=x-4 1 1 1 1 10k
- x=- x+5 { - }x=5 x=
B(p p-4) C(q q-4)`(p>q) k 2 2 k k-2
AG BC BC AB M
1 10 10k 5 5k
{ + }=2 + =2
5 3 5 3 2 2k+1 k-2 2k+1 k-2
-x+1=x-4 2x=5 x= y=- { - } 5(k-2)+5k(2k+1)=2(k-2)(2k+1)
2 2 2 2
p+q 5 10kÛ`+10k-10=4kÛ`-6k-4
= p+q=5 yy
2 2 1
3kÛ`+8k-3=0 (3k-1)(k+3)=0 k= `( k>0)
BCÓ=4'2 "Ã(p-q)Û`+{(p-4)-(q-4)}Û`=4'2 3
(p-q)'2=4'2`( p>q) p-q=4 yy OAB
9 1 OMÓ=AMÓ=BMÓ
p= q=
2 2 OAB
9 1 1 7 1 1
B{ } C{ - } S= _ABÓ_OMÓ= _2_OMÓ Û`=("Ã2Û`+4Û` )Û`=20
2 2 2 2 2 2
A(r s) ABC G 1 61
k+S= +20=
(2 -1) 3 3

155

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 155 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 4
720 k=0 n` `x=
3
1 l m n
x+2y=0 2x-y=0 y=- x y=2x
2 y n
m

kx-y+6k+3=0 k(x+6)-(y-3)=0
k (-6 3)
O x
k

y y=2x
kx-y+6k+3=0 l
B 3
1
k+0 l m n -1 1
y=- x A k
2 3
l m
-6 O x l m n
Ú n l m
y y
m n m

1
A(-6 3) A y=- x
2
O x O x
y=2x kx-y+6k+3=0
B(a 2a)
OAÓ="Ã(-6)Û`+3Û`=3'5 l l
n
OBÓ="ÃaÛ`+(2a)Û`='5|a|
n l
AOB 30
3
1 1 =-1 k=-3
_OAÓ_OBÓ= _3'5_'5|a|=30 k
2 2
n m
|a|=4
3
B kx-y+6k+3=0 =1 k=3
k
1 Û n l m
B (4 8) k=
2
y
11 m
B (-4 -8) k=-
2
1
k= ( k>0)
2
O x

n
l
x+y=2 x-y=4 x=3 y=-1
l m (3 -1)
721 3x-ky=4 (3 -1)
l` `x+y=2 m` `x-y=4 n` `3x-ky=4 9+k=4
4 k=-5
n k { 0} Ú Û k
3
l m (-3) 3 (-5)=45
y
m:x-y=4
k=0 10 %
2
k
40 %
O 2 4 x
k
40 %
-4
l:x+y=2 10 %

156

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 156 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 722 724
Ú a+0 b+0 l `ax+by+c=0 y=xÛ`-4x+6 y=2x+k
'5 y=xÛ`-4x+6
-;bA; P l
y=2x+k l l
H(xª yª) PH l y=2x+k '5
y l
-;bA; _
yª-yÁ
xª-xÁ =-1
III
xª-xÁ yª-yÁ
= =k (k ) yy
a b
Â5°
y=2x+k
PHÓ="Ã(xª-xÁ)Û`+(yª-yÁ)Û`="Ã(ak)Û`+(bk)Û` O x

= k _ "ÃaÛ`+bÛ` yy l y=2x+a (a )
H l axª+byª+c=0 xÛ`-4x+6=2x+a xÛ`-6x+6-a=0
a(xÁ+ak)+b(yÁ+bk)+c=0 D
axÁ+byÁ+c D
k= - =(-3)Û`-(6-a)=0 a=-3
aÛ`+bÛ` 4
l y=2x-3
l (0 -3) y=2x+k '5
|axÁ+byÁ+c|
PHÓ= yy |3+k|
"ÃaÛ`+bÛ` ='5 |k+3|=5
"Ã2Û`+(-1)Û`
Û a=0 b+0 a+0 b=0 ax+by+c=0 x
k+3=5 k=2 k+3=-5 k=-8
y
y=2x+k l
a axÁ+byÁ+c
`- `"ÃaÛ`+bÛ` `- k=-8
b aÛ`+bÛ`
|axÁ+byÁ+c|
`
"ÃaÛ`+bÛ`

725 3

723 k(x+y)-x+3y+4=0
(k-1)x+(k+3)y+4=0
y=3x x (0 0) (k-1)x+(k+3)y+4=0
(2 k) 4
yy
(2 k) 3x-y=0 "Ã(k-1)Û`+(k+3)Û`
(2 k) x k
y y=3x (k-1)Û`+(k+3)Û`=2kÛ`+4k+10=2(k+1)Û`+8
4
k=-1 ='2
'8
{2,`k} a=-1 b='2
aÛ`+bÛ`=1+2=3
O x

|3_2-k| k(x+y)-x+3y+4=0 k
=k |6-k|=k'1Œ0
"Ã3Û`+(-1)Û` x+y=0 -x+3y+4=0
6-k=Ñk'1ŒŒ0 x=1 y=-1
6-k=k'1Œ0 k (1 -1)
6 2('1Œ0-1) y y=x-2
('1Œ0+1)k=6 k= k=
'1Œ0+1 3
6-k=-k'1Œ0 O x
6 2('1Œ0+1) P{1,`-1}
('1Œ0-1)k=-6 k=- k=-
'1Œ0-1 3
2('1Œ0-1)
(2 k) 1 k=
3

157

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 157 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 P(1 -1) P l |7-3a-4|
=3'1Œ0 |3-3a|=30
l OP l "Ã1Û`+(-3)Û`
OPÓ='2 b='2 |1-a|=10 1-a=Ñ10
OP -1 OP l a=11`( a>0) b=4`( )
y-(-1)=x-1 x-y-2=0 a+b=11+4=15
(k-1)x+(k+3)y+4=0 x-y-2=0
k-1 k+3 4 2-(-1)
= =
1 -1 -2 AB y-(-1)= (x-1)
10-1
k=-1 a=-1
1 4
aÛ`+bÛ`=(-1)Û`+('2)Û`=3 y= x- x-3y-4=0
3 3
G AB '1Œ0
|6-3b-4|
='1Œ0 2-3b =10 2-3b=Ñ10
726 -;;ª4°;; "Ã1Û`+(-3)Û`
8
1 1 b=- b=4
AB y=- x+3 y=- x-1 3
2 2
G(6 b) b=4
(-1)+2+a
1 =4 a=11
y=- x+3 (0 3) x+2y+2=0 3
2
a+b=11+4=15

|2_3+2| 8
=
"Ã1Û`+2Û` '5
1 1
l y=- x+3 y=- x-1
2 2
2 728 ;;ª2¦;;
l y=2x+k (k )
ABC ABÓ
OAB AB l
ABÓ="Ã{5-(-1)}Û`+(2-5)Û`=3'5
CAB 2
ABC C AB
1 8 |k| 4 5
_ _ =2 |k|=2 |k|= A(-1 5) B(5 2)
2 '5 "Ã2Û`+(-1)Û` 5 2
2-5
5 5 y-2= (x-5)
k= k=- 5-(-1)
2 2
x+2y-9=0
5 5 25
y _{- }=- C(2 -1) x+2y-9=0
2 2 4
|2-2-9| 9
=
"Ã1Û`+2Û` '5

727 15 ABC
1 9 27
ABC G(6 b) _3'5_ =
2 '5 2
(-1)+2+a
=b a=3b-1 yy
3
AB M G C AB P(5 5) Q(5 -1) R(-1 -1)
P Q y

y A 5 P
C

G B 2 B
Q
P -1
O x 2 5
A M O x
R Q
-1 C
GMP CMQ G CM
2` `1 1` `3 ( ABC )
GPÓ='1Œ0 CQÓ=3'1Œ0 AB =( ARQP )-( APB )
2-(-1) 1 4 -( BQC )-( ARC )
y-(-1)= (x-1) y= x- x-3y-4=0
10-1 3 3 9 27
=36-9- -9=
C x-3y-4=0 3'1Œ0 2 2

158

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 158 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 MBÓ=1 A'BÓ=ABÓ=2
A(-1 5) B(5 2) C(2 -1) A'MB A'MÓ='3
( ABC ) A'(1 '3)
0-'3
1 -1 5 2 -1 A'B y= (x-2) '3x+y-2'3=0
= | | yy TIP 2-1
2 5 2 -1 5
1 A(0 0) A'B
= (-2-5+10)-(25+4+1) |-2'3|
2
='3
27 ¿¹('3 )Û``+1Û` III
=
2

TIP 5-'1Œ7
A(xÁ yÁ) B(xª yª) C(x£ y£)
730 2

y=x y=xÛ` x
1 xÛ`=x xÛ`-x=x(x-1)=0
(xÁyª+xªy£+x£yÁ)-(xªyÁ+x£yª+xÁy£)
2 x=0 x=1
A B x 0 1
ABC AB A(a aÛ`) B(b bÛ`) (0<a<b<1)
ABÓ="Ã(xª-xÁ)Û`+(yª-yÁ)Û` ABCD AB CD
A(xÁ yÁ) B(xª yª) AB y=x 1
yª-yÁ bÛ`-aÛ`
y-yÁ= (x-xÁ) =1 a+b=1 yy
xª-xÁ b-a
(yª-yÁ)x-(xª-xÁ)y-xÁyª+xªyÁ=0 ADÓ=ABÓ
C(x£ y£) AB A(a aÛ`) x-y=0 A B
|(yª-yÁ)x£-(xª-xÁ)y£-xÁ yª+xª yÁ|
"Ã(yª-yÁ)Û`+(xª-xÁ)Û` |a-aÛ`|
|x£ yª+xÁ y£+xª yÁ-x£ yÁ-xª y£-xÁ yª| ="Ã(a-b)Û`+(aÛ`-bÛ`)Û`
= "Ã1Û`+(-1)Û`
"Ã(yª-yÁ)Û`+(xª-xÁ)Û`
|a-aÛ`|
ABC ="Ã(a-b)Û`{1+(a+b)Û`}
'2
1 |x£ yª+xÁ y£+xª yÁ-x£ yÁ-xª y£-xÁ yª|
_ABÓ_ |a-aÛ`|=(b-a)"Ã2{1+(a+b)Û`}`( b>a)
2 "Ã(yª-yÁ)Û`+(xª-xÁ)Û`
|a-aÛ`|=2(1-2a)`( ) 0<a<1
1
= (xÁyª+xªy£+x£yÁ)-(xªyÁ+x£yª+xÁy£) a-aÛ`=2(1-2a) aÛ`-5a+2=0
2
5Ñ"Ã(-5)Û`-4_2 5Ñ'1Œ7 5-'1Œ7
a= = a= `( a<1)
2 2 2

1 |xÁ xª x£ xÁ |
2 yÁ yª y£ yÁ 731 x+3y-4=0 3x-y-2=0
1
(xÁyª+xªy£+x£yÁ)-(xªyÁ+x£yª+xÁy£) 2x+y-3=0 x-2y+1=0
2
P(a b)
P 2x+y-3=0 x-2y+1=0

y
2x+y-3=0
729 P
x-2y+1=0
A(0 0) B(2 0) C(2 2) D(0 2)
ABCD M(1 0) N(1 2) P
y x
N O
2D C
A'
|2a+b-3| |a-2b+1|
=
"Ã2Û`+1Û` "Ã1Û`+(-2)Û`
2 2a+b-3 = a-2b+1
Ú 2a+b-3=a-2b+1
M B a+3b-4=0
O{=A} 1 1 2 x x+3y-4=0

159

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 159 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:20

 Û 2a+b-3=-(a-2b+1) D(0 d)
3a-b-2=0 1
( COD )= _OCÓ_ODÓ
3x-y-2=0 2
Ú Û 1
= _3a_d
2
x+3y-4=0 3x-y-2=0
3ad
= yy
2
3ad
= 6aÛ`= d=4a
2
D(0 4a)
2
lª
0-4a 4
=-
3a-0 3

732 3x-4y-9=0 3x-4y+31=0

734 16
5
A(-1 2) B(3 5) ABÓ="Ã{3-(-1)}Û`+(5-2)Û` =5
1
ABP 10 y=3x y=- x
3
1
10= _5_4 AB ABP y=mx+2 A B
2
AOB AOB AOÓ=BOÓ
4
P AB 4 P
y y=3x
AB AB 4
5-2 3 A y=mx+2
AB = P 2
3-(-1) 4 1
y=- x
3
3x-4y+k=0 (k ) B
A 4 A'
|-3-8+k| B' O x
=4 k-11 =20 k-11=Ñ20
"Ã3Û`+(-4)Û`
A B x A' B'
k=-9 k=31
OA'A BB'O
y
3x-4y+31=0 A (a 3a)`(a>0) B (-3a a)
4 3a-a 1 1
P 3x-4y-9=0 AB = m=
B 4 a-(-3a) 2 2
A 1
P A(a 3a) y= x+2
x 2
O
1 5 4
3a= a+2 a=2 a=
2 2 5
3x-4y-9=0 3x-4y+31=0 4'1Œ0
OAÓ="ÃaÛ`+(3a)Û`='1Œ0a=
5
AOB
733 1
2
1
OAÓ Û`= _{
2
4'1Œ0 Û` 16
5
}=
5
OAÓ=2ACÓ OAÓ` `ACÓ=2` `1
A C A(2a 0) C(3a 0) (a>0)
lÁ -3 B(0 b) 735
0-b ABCD
=-3 b=6a
2a-0
A(0 8) B(0 0) C(16 0) D(16 8)
B(0 6a)
P (x y)
ACP BDP
P
AOB COD
0ÉxÉ16 0ÉyÉ8 yy
1
( AOB )= _OAÓ_OBÓ APÓ Û`-CPÓ Û`=16
2
xÛ`+(y-8)Û`-{(x-16)Û`+yÛ`}=16
1
= _2a_6a -16y+64+32x-256=16
2
=6aÛ` yy y=2x-13

160

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 160 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 13 21
P { 0} { 8}
2 2 10
x+ay-12=0 3x-ay+4=0 {2 }
a
y x+y=0

{ 212, 8} 2+
10
a
=0 a=-5
y
x x+y=0
O
{ 13 ,
2 }
0 III
O x-5y-12=0
-13 x

P 3x+5y+4=0

"Ã4Û`+8Û`=4'5
Ú Û a 0 1 -3 -5

TIP
736 0 1 -3 -5

Ú a=0
x+ay-12=0 3x-ay+4=0 Ú

4 4
x=12 x=- Û
3
4 6
x+y=0 x=12 x=-
3 Ü
6 6
y x=12 Ý
7
x+y=0 Ú Û Ü Ý
O
4 12 x
-
3

4
x=-
3

Û a+0
x+y=0 x+ay-12=0 3x-ay+4=0
737
6 2x-y+3=0 x-y+1=0 P

yy TIP ACÓ=BDÓ='2 PAÓ=PBÓ

PAC PBD
2x-y+3=0
x+y=0 x+ay-12=0 3x-ay+4=0 y x-y+1=0
A
1 3 1 3
-1 - - +
a a a a C
1
-1=- a=1 P O x
a
3
-1= a=-3
a D
y 3x-y+4=0 y B
x+y-12=0 3x+3y+4=0
A(a 2a+3) (a )
x+y=0
A x-y+1=0 '2
x-3y-12=0 |a-(2a+3)+1|
O ='2 |-a-2|=2
x "Ã1Û`+(-1)Û`
O
x -a-2=Ñ2
x+y=0
-a-2=2 a=-4 2a+3=-5
a=1 a=-3 -a-2=-2 a=0 2a+3=3

161

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 161 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 A(0 3) B(-4 -5) l¡y
x-y+1=0 2x-y+3=0 P
B
x+1=2x+3 x=-2 y=-1 P(-2 -1)
{1,`2}
PAÓ="Ã{0-(-2)}Û`+{3-(-1)}Û`=2'5
PCA
O A x
PCÓ Û`=PAÓ Û`-ACÓ Û`=(2'5)Û`-('2)Û`=18 PCÓ=3'2
ACBD lÁ y=m(x-1)+2 (m<0)
ACBD ACD 2 2
x 1- y 2-m
m
1 1 2
2_ _CDÓ_ACÓ=2PCÓ_ACÓ=2_3'2_'2=12 ( OAB )= _{1- }_(2-m)
2 2 m
-(m-2)Û`
= =4
2m
-(m-2)Û`=8m mÛ`+4m+4=0

738 130 (m+2)Û`=0

lÁ
m=-2
y=-2x+4
OAEF DEF lÁ lª P lª y
OAD BCFD DEF Q(0 k) lª AOB
CEB 0<k<4 yy TIP
OAD CEB 4 BPQ 2
OAÓ=CBÓ=4 y
1
OAD _4_DAÓ B
2 4 l™
1 P
CEB _4_BEÓ Q
2
1 1 A
_4_DAÓ= _4_BEÓ+4 DAÓ=BEÓ+2 x
2 2 O 2
BEÓ=k`(k>0) DAÓ=k+2 l¡
k+2 k AOB QPB
OD CE -
4 4
QPÓ` `BPÓ=AOÓ` `BOÓ=1` `2
7
OD CE - PQÓ=p (p ) BPÓ=2p
9
k+2 k 7 1
_{- }=- 9k(k+2)=112 ( BPQ )= _p_2p=2
4 4 9 2
8 p='2 ( p>0)
9kÛ`+18k-112=0 (3k+14)(3k-8)=0 k= `( k>0)
3 BPQ
7 BQÓ=¿¹('2 )Û`+(2'2 )Û`='1Œ0 OQÓ=4-'1Œ0
OD y= x
6
lª y 4-'1Œ0
2
CE y=- x+5
3 TIP
7 2
x=- x+5 7x=-4x+30 11x=30 y
6 3
30 35 30 35 B
x= y= F{ }
11 11 11 11
30 35
a= b= P
11 11
30 35 O A x
22(a+b)=22_{ + }=130
11 11
lª OBP
1
AOB
2
739 lª AOB
lª B lª y k
lÁ 1 (1 2)
0<k<4
lÁ x y

162

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 162 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 4 2 TIP
740 y=- x+
3 3
y
4 4 2
ACÓ="Ã2Û`+4Û`=2'5 BCÓ="Ã(-2)Û`+1Û`='5 y=- x-6 y=- x+ C
3 3 3
1
ABC _2'5_'5=5 B
2
1
APQ _5=1
5

l
y A 2
x
III
C{0,`4} -2 O
2
B{2,`3}

P 4
- (-2 0) 10
3
Q
ABC
A{-2,`0} O x 4 2
l y=- x+
3 3
ABC APQ
AQÓ` `PQÓ=ACÓ` `BCÓ=2` `1
PQÓ=a AQÓ=2a (a ) APQ
1
_a_2a=aÛ`=1
2
a=1 ( a>0) yy
AQÓ=2 A l 2 741 2

3-0 3
AB =
2-(-2) 4
4
l -
3
4 y
l` `y=- x+k 4x+3y-3k=0 (k ) 4x+3y-12=0 3x-4y+6=0
3
|-8-3k|
A(-2 0) l =2 {ii}
"Ã4Û`+3Û` {a,`b}
{i}
3k+8 =10 3k+8=Ñ10
2
k= ( k>0)
3
O x
l
4 2 Ú y=0 3x-4y+6=0
y=- x+ yy TIP
3 3 (x y)
|3x-4y+6| yy TIP
y =
"Ã3Û`+(-4)Û`
3x-4y+6 =5 y
AQÓ=2 ABÓ=¿¹(2'5)Û`+('5)Û`=5
x-3y+2=0 3x+y+6=0
BQÓ=3 (a b)
Q AB 2` `3 x-3y+2=0
4+(-6) 6+0
Q { } Û y=0 4x+3y-12=0
2+3 2+3
(x y)
2 6
Q{- } |4x+3y-12|
5 5 y =
3-0 3 "Ã4Û`+3Û`
AB = 4x+3y-12 =5 y
2-(-2) 4
4 x+2y-3=0 2x-y-6=0
l -
3 (a b)
l x+2y-3=0
6 4 2 Ú Û x-3y+2=0 x+2y-3=0
y- =- [x-{- }]
5 3 5
x=1 y=1
4 2
y=- x+ (1 1)
3 3
a=1 b=1 a+b=2

163

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 163 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 TIP y
4x+3y-12=0
P(x y) P A { 65 , 125}
3x-4y+6=0
y=0 3x-4y+6=0
1
D 1
y =
|3x-4y+6| F I{a,`1}
"Ã3Û`+(-4)Û` 3
2
B O C y=0
-2 3 E 2 3 x

ADIF ADÓ=1
(a b) BEÓ=BDÓ=3 a=-2+3=1
3a-4b+6 4a+3b-12 a+b=1+1=2
b = =
5 5

742 x=-1 3x-4y+3=0

l
Ú l x y
3x-4y+6=0 4x+3y-12=0
A B x 2-(-3)=5
l x=-1
y
y B
4x+3y-12=0 3x-4y+6=0

x=-1
A { 65 , 125} x
O

{a,`b}
B C y=0 A
-2 O 3 x

3x-4y+6=0 4x+3y-12=0 Û l x y
6 12 A B l
{ }
5 5 P Q l B lÁ
3x-4y+6=0 4x+3y-12=0 x A lÁ R
-2 3 ARÓ=5
6 12 y l¡
A{ } B(-2 0) C(3 0) B
5 5
l
16 Û` 12
ABÓ=¾Ð{ } +{ }Û` =4 Q
5 5
R
9 12
ACÓ=¾Ð{ }Û`+{- }Û`=3 O x
5 5
P
BCÓ=5 A
ABC
1 1
_ABÓ_ACÓ= _4_3=6 lÁ B
2 2
(a b) BC b y-6=a(x-2)
b ax-y-2a+6=0`(a ) yy
ABC A 5
|a_(-3)-1_(-4)-2a+6|
1 1 =5
_ b _(ABÓ+BCÓ+CAÓ)= _ b _(4+5+3) "ÃaÛ`+(-1)Û`
2 2
=6 b |-5a+10|=5"ÃaÛ`+1 |-a+2|Û`=aÛ`+1
6 b =6 b=1 ( b>0) 3
aÛ`-4a+4=aÛ`+1 4a=3 a=
I I AB BC CA 4
D E F lÁ 3x-4y+18=0
IDÓ=IEÓ=IFÓ=1 l lÁ l
3x-4y+b=0 (b ) yy
B l 3

164

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 164 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 |3_2-4_6+b|
=3 |b-18|=15
"Ã3Û`+(-4)Û`
b-18=Ñ15 b=33 b=3
l lÁ b=3
l 3x-4y+3=0 743
Ú Û l
xÛ`+yÛ`+6x-2y+6=0
x=-1 3x-4y+3=0
(xÛ`+6x+9)+(yÛ`-2y+1)=10-6 III
(x+3)Û`+(y-1)Û`=4
(-3 1) 2
m=-3 n=1 r=2
m+n+r=0

744
(2 -3) 2
(2 -3) 2

2
O x

-3

(x-2)Û`+(y+3)Û`=4 ( )
xÛ ` +yÛ ` =a`(a>0)
('3 3) 3+9=a a=12
y
2Â3 {Â3,`3}

-2Â3 O 2Â3 x

-2Â3

xÛ`+yÛ`=12 ( )
xÛ`+yÛ`+4x-4y=0
(x+2)Û`+(y-2)Û`=8
(-2 2)
y
{-1,`3}

-2 O x

(-2 2) (-1 3)
(-2 2) (-1 3)
"Ã1Û`+1Û`='2 ( )

165

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 165 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 1
745 AB -3 AC
3
xÛ`+yÛ`+4ax-4y+5aÛ`-2a-11=0 1
(-3) =-1
3
(xÛ`+4ax+4aÛ`)+(yÛ`-4y+4)=-aÛ`+2a+15
AB AC
(x+2a)Û`+(y-2)Û`=-(a+3)(a-5)
BC A B C
BC
-(a+3)(a-5)>0
2+(-2) 0+2
(a+3)(a-5)<0 -3<a<5 { } (0 1) a=0 b=1
2 2
a 4 (0 1) (2 0)
r="Ã2Û`+(-1)Û`='5 rÛ`=5
746 a+b+rÛ`=0+1+5=6

A(-3 4) B(-1 -2)

AB

{
-3+(-1) 4+(-2)
} (-2 1)
748
2 2
(-3 -2) y
y
{-3,`4} y
-3 O
x

{-2,`1} -2
O x

{-1,`-2}
x
(-2 1)
3
(-3 4)
"Ã1Û`+(-3)Û`='1Œ0
(x+3)Û`+(y+2)Û`=9
(-2 1) '1Œ0
(x+2)Û`+(y-1)Û`=10
xÛ`+yÛ`+4x-2y-5=0
a=4 b=-2 c=-5 a+b+c=-3
749
6p 3
747 x y 4
3 (3 -3) yy TIP
xÛ`+yÛ`+Ax+By+C=0`(A B C )
y
(1 3) (2 0) (-2 2) 3
x=1 y=3 A+3B+C+10=0 O x

x=2 y=0 2A+C+4=0

-3
x=-2 y=2 -2A+2B+C+8=0
A=0 B=-2 C=-4
xÛ`+yÛ`-2y-4=0 xÛ`+(y-1)Û`=5
(0 1) '5
(x-3)Û`+(y+3)Û`=9 xÛ`+yÛ`-6x+6y+9=0
a+b+rÛ`=6
a=-6 b=6 c=9
2a+b+c=3
A(1 3) B(2 0) C(-2 2)
TIP
(a b)
y
x b =( )=3
A{1,`3}
3 y a =( )=3
C{-2,`2} 2 4 a>0 b<0
a=3 b=-3
(3 -3)
-2 O 1 B{2,`0} x

166

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 166 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 xÛ`+yÛ`+ax+by+c+k(xÛ`+yÛ`+a'x+b'y+c')=0`(k+-1)
750
(x+1)Û`+(y-3)Û`=25 (-1 3) x y k
5
(x-1)Û`+(y+1)Û`=25 (1 -1)
5 k=0 xÛ`+yÛ`+ax+by+c=0
CÁ(-1 3) Cª(1 -1) xÛ`+yÛ`+a'x+b'y+c'=0
CÁCª PQ R
III
y

C¡{-1,`3}
Q
752
R
O x (x-2)Û`+(y+1)Û`=2 C
P
C™{1,`-1} C(2 -1) '2
y
A{4,`1}

CÁPCªQ 2
O x
CÁCª PQ
-1
CÕÁCªÓ="Ã2Û`+(-4)Û`=2'5 CÕÁRÓ='5 C

CÁPR
PRÓ= 5Û`-'5 Û`=2'5
¿¹
PQÓ=2PRÓ=4'5 A(4 1) P AP
ACÓ

751 ACÓ
xÛ`+yÛ`+2x-9=0 xÛ`+yÛ`-10x-6y+9=0 yy TIP
yy TIP ACÓ="Ã2Û`+2Û`=2'2 APÓ
xÛ`+yÛ`+2x-9+k(xÛ`+yÛ`-10x-6y+9)=0`(k+-1) yy 2'2+'2=3'2
y 2'2-'2='2
x@+y@-10x-6y+9=0
3'2_'2=6

x@+y@+2x-9=0
TIP
A P APÓ

O x
A
{4,`-1}
P¡
(4 -1) C
P™
x=4 y=-1
16-8k=0 k=2
k=2 C C A
xÛ`+yÛ`+2x-9+2(xÛ`+yÛ`-10x-6y+9)=0 A PÁ
xÛ`+yÛ`-6x-4y+3=0 Pª P=PÁ APÓ
(x-3)Û`+(y-2)Û`=10 P=Pª APÓ
'1Œ0 r APÓ
10p AÕPÁÓ=ACÓ-CÕPÁÓ=ACÓ-r
AÕPªÓ=ACÓ+CÕPªÓ=ACÓ+r
TIP APÓ A
xÛ`+yÛ`+ax+by+c=0 xÛ`+yÛ`+a'x+b'y+c'=0

167

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 167 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 y=x+k
753
P (x y)
Â3
APÓ` `BPÓ=1` `2 2APÓ=BPÓ
d {0,`0}
2"ÃxÛ`+(y-1)Û`="ÃxÛ`+(y+5)Û`

4(xÛ`+yÛ`-2y+1)=xÛ`+yÛ`+10y+25
xÛ`+yÛ`-6y-7=0 k
d= <'3 k <'6
'2
xÛ`+(y-3)Û`=16
-'6<k<'6
xÛ`+yÛ`=3 y=x+k
A(0 1) B(0 -5) AB 1` `2 d '3
C D y=x+k
APÓ` `BPÓ=1` `2 P
CD yy TIP
d=Â3
y
D {0,`0}

k
d= ='3 k ='6
O x '2
A{0,`1} C k=-'6 k='6
xÛ`+yÛ`=3 y=x+k
B{0,`-5}
d '3
AB 1` `2 C y=x+k
0 -5+2
{ } C(0 -1)
3 3
AB 1` `2 D
Â3
0 -5-2 d
{ } D(0 7)
-1 -1 {0,`0}
CD
0 -1+7
{ } (0 3)
2 2
k
(0 3) (0 -1) 4 d= >'3 k >'6
'2
P k<-'6 k>'6
xÛ`+(y-3)Û`=16

TIP
y=x+k xÛ`+yÛ`=3
A B PAÓ` `PBÓ=m` `n
xÛ`+(x+k)Û`=3 2xÛ`+2kx+kÛ`-3=0
P AB m` `n
D
D
=kÛ`-2(kÛ`-3)
4
=-kÛ`+6
xÛ`+yÛ`=3 y=x+k
xÛ`+(x+k)Û`=3
754 D
4
=-kÛ`+6>0 kÛ`<6
xÛ`+yÛ`=3 (0 0) x-y+k=0 -'6<k<'6
k k xÛ`+yÛ`=3 y=x+k
d d= =
"Ã1Û`+(-1)Û` '2
xÛ`+(x+k)Û`=3
xÛ`+yÛ`=3 y=x+k D
=-kÛ`+6=0 kÛ`=6
d '3 4
k=-'6 k='6

168

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 168 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 xÛ`+yÛ`=3 y=x+k ACÓ="Ã7Û`+(-4)Û`='6Œ5 BCÓ=3
xÛ`+(x+k)Û`=3
D ABÓ=¿¹'6Œ5 Û`-3Û`='5Œ6=2'1Œ4
=-kÛ`+6<0 kÛ`>6
4
k<-'6 k>'6 TIP

A
755 B AB III
(x-2)Û`+(y+1)Û`=10 (2 -1)
'1Œ0
y=3x+k
(2 -1) 3x-y+k=0
758
'1Œ0 xÛ`+yÛ`=10 (3 1)
7+k 3x+y=10
='1Œ0
"Ã3Û`+(-1)Û` y=-3x+10
k+7 =10
k+7=Ñ10
k=-17 k=3 759
k -14 2x-y+3=0 y=2x+3 2
1
-
756 xÛ`+yÛ`=20
2
'2Œ0=2'5
xÛ`+yÛ`-4x+6y+8=0 1
xÛ`+yÛ`=20 -
(x-2)Û`+(y+3)Û`=5 2
(2 -3) 1 1 1
y=- xÑ2'5_®É +1 y=- xÑ5
2 4 2
4x+3y+k=0 A B
1
AB AB (1 k) k=- Ñ5
2
4x+3y+k=0
9
A k= ( k>0)
2

{2,`-3}
2x-y+3=0
x+2y+a=0 (a )
B
xÛ`+yÛ`=20 (0 0)
AB 4x+3y+k=0 2'5
(2 -3) a
=2'5 a =10 a=Ñ10
8-9+k=0 "Ã1Û`+2Û`
x+2yÑ10=0 (1 k)
k=1
1+2kÑ10=0
9
757 k=
2
( k>0)

(x+1)Û`+(y-3)Û`=9 (-1 3)
3
C ABC
760
ACÓ (3 -1) xÛ`+yÛ`=5
y y=m(x-3)-1`(m ) yy
(0 0) mx-y-3m-1=0
B
3 '5
C{-1,`3} -3m-1
='5
"Ãm`Û +(-1)Û`
O x -3m-1 ="Ã5(mÛ`+1)
A{6,`-1}

169

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 169 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 (3m+1)Û`=5(mÛ`+1) 2mÛ`+3m-2=0
(2m-1)(m+2)=0
762
1 A(3 0) xÛ`+yÛ`=1 B
m= m=-2
2 AB
4 xÛ`+yÛ`=1
1 5 y
y= x- y=-2x+5
2 2

(3 -1) 20%
A
60% O 1 3 x
20%

(3 -1) xÛ`+yÛ`=5 4 m (m>0)

(xÁ yÁ) y=m(x-3)
xÁx+yÁy=5 yy (0 0) mx-y-3m=0
y 1
|-3m|
=1 |3m|="ÃmÛ`+1
"Ãm`Û +(-1)Û`

{x¡,`y¡}
1
O x 9mÛ`=mÛ`+1 mÛ`=
8
{3,`-1}
1 '2
{x¡,`y¡} m= = ( m>0)
2'2 4
(3 -1)
3xÁ-yÁ=5 yy
A x xÛ`+yÛ`=1 x
(xÁ yÁ)
A x
xÁÛ`+yÁÛ`=5 yy
yÁ=3xÁ-5
A
xÁÛ`+(3xÁ-5)Û`=5 10xÁÛ`-30xÁ+20=0
'2
xÁÛ`-3xÁ+2=0 (xÁ-1)(xÁ-2)=0 4
4
xÁ=1 yÁ=-2 xÁ=2 yÁ=1 '2
1 -
4
x-2y=5 2x+y=5 AB k k
'2 '2
- ÉkÉ
4 4
20 %
60 %
20 %

763
761 xÛ`+yÛ`=5 (2 1)
(2 0) (x-2)Û`+(y-3)Û`=1 2x+y=5
y=m(x-2) (m ) xÛ`+yÛ`=15 x
(2 3) mx-y-2m=0 y=-2x+5 xÛ`+yÛ`=15
1 xÛ`+(-2x+5)Û`=15
|2m-3-2m| 5xÛ`-20x+10=0 xÛ`-4x+2=0
=1 "ÃmÛ`+1=3
"Ãm`Û +(-1)Û` a b
mÛ`=8 m=Ñ2'2
a+b=4 ab=2
2'2_(-2'2)=-8 aÛ`+bÛ`=(a+b)Û`-2ab=12

170

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 170 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 764 766
xÛ`+yÛ`=10 (3 -1) lª xÛ`+yÛ`-6x+4y-12=0 (x-3)Û`+(y+2)Û`=25
3x-y=10 y=3x-10 y=ax y=bx+c 4
lÁ 3 lÁ lª
y

y=ax (3 -2)
III
2 2
-2=3a a=- y=- x
3 3
O x
{3,`-1} 2 3
y=bx+c y=- x b=
3 2
(3 -2)
l¡ l™ 3 13
-2= _3+c c=-
lÁ lª lÁ lª 2 2
3 13
y= x-
2 2
1+'1Œ0
2 3 13 13
abc={- }_ _{- }=
3 2 2 2

767
765 A(-2 5) B(0 -1)
A B A B

AB

y
y
7 A{-2,`5}

-1 O 5 x O x
B{0,`-1}
{1,`-3}
AB
-2+0 5+(-1)
xÛ`+yÛ`-2x+6y+6=0 { } (-1 2)
2 2
(x-1)Û`+(y+3)Û`=4
-1-5
(1 -3) AB =-3 AB
0-(-2)
x=-1 x=5 y=3 y=7
1
y-2= (x+1) x-3y+7=0
-1+5 3+7 3
{ } (2 5)
2 2 7
x -7 y
(1 -3) (2 5) 3
2
5-(-3) y
y+3= (x-1)
2-1 7
3
y=8x-11

-7 O x
30 %
30 %
7 7'1Œ0
40 % ®É7Û`+{ }2`=
3 3

171

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 171 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 768 770 4'2

2x-y-6=0 y=2 (4 2) (-1 2) x y

x+2y+2=0 y=2 (-6 2) 2
2x-y-6=0 x+2y+2=0 y
x=2 y=-2 (2 -2)
A(4 2) B(-6 2) C(2 -2)
y
2x-y-6=0
x+2y+2=0 {-1,`2}
B{-6,`2} A{4,`2}
y=2
O x
O x
C{2,`-2} r`(r>0)
(-r r)
(x+r)Û`+(y-r)Û`=rÛ`
2x-y-6=0 x+2y+2=0
(-1 2)
ABC ACB=90ù
(-1+r)Û`+(2-r)Û`=rÛ`
AB (-1 2)
rÛ`-6r+5=0 (r-1)(r-5)=0 r=1 r=5
(-1 2) (4 2)
(-1 1) (-5 5)
5
"Ã(-4)Û`+4Û`=4'2
(x+1)Û`+(y-2)Û`=25
a=-1 b=2 r=25
a+b+r=26
771 40p 16p

x y
(a a) (a -a) yy TIP
769 x+2y-6=0
(a a) a+2a-6=0 a=2
a
xÛ`+yÛ`-4x+6y+b=0 (a -a) a-2a-6=0 a=-6
2
xÛ` yÛ` a=2 2
a p_2Û`=4p
=1 a=2
2 a=-6 6
xÛ`+yÛ`-4x+6y+b=0 p_6Û`=36p
(x-2)Û`+(y+3)Û`=13-b yy 4p+36p=40p
(2 -3) x y
O'(2 -3) (a a) (a -a)
O' AB H Ú (a a)
y
y=xÛ`-x-3
O 2 a=aÛ`-a-3 aÛ`-2a-3=(a+1)(a-3)=0
x
A D a=-1 a=3
a=-1 1
-3 O' p_1Û`=p
H
a=3 3
B C
p_3Û`=9p
ABCD Û (a -a)
ABO' BCO' CDO' DAO' y=xÛ`-x-3
O'AH=45ù O'AH -a=aÛ`-a-3 aÛ`-3=(a+'3)(a-'3)=0
OÕ'HÓ=2 a=-'3 a='3
AÕO'Ó='2_OÕ'HÓ=2'2 '3
2'2 p('3)Û`=3p
13-b=(2'2)Û` b=5 Ú Û
a+b=2+5=7 p+9p+3p+3p=16p

172

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 172 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 TIP x=a+1 y=-a+1 y=-(x-1)+1=-x+2
x y (x y) y=-x+2
1 3 y=-x+2 x 2 y 2
(a a) 1
x y _2_2=2
2
2 4
( )
(a -a)
y y=x III

774 xÛ`+yÛ`=4
O x
B(xÁ yÁ) AB 2` `1
2xÁ-6 2yÁ
{ }
3 3
y=-x P (x y)
2xÁ-6 2yÁ
x= y=
3 3
3x+6 3
xÁ= yÁ= y yy
772 5 2 2
B xÛ`+yÛ`-6x=0
A(-3 0) B(1 0)
xÁÛ`+yÁÛ`-6xÁ=0
(-3)+1
{ 0} (-1 0) 3x+6 3 3x+6
2 { }2`+{ y}2`-6_ =0 ( )
2 2 2
B(1 0) 1-(-1)=2
(x+2)Û`+yÛ`-4(x+2)=0 xÛ`+yÛ`=4
(-1 0) 2
xÛ`+yÛ`=4
(x+1)Û`+yÛ`=4 yy
x -3ÉxÉ1
yÛ`-2x=4-(x+1)Û`-2x`( ) CÁ` `xÛ`+yÛ`-6x=0
=-xÛ`-4x+3=-(x+2)Û`+7 CÁ` `(x-3)Û`+yÛ`=9
-3ÉxÉ1 x=-2 7 (3 0) 3
x=1 -2 A(-6 0) CÁ B
7+(-2)=5 AB 2` `1 Cª
CÁ Cª 3` `2
y

773 C™ C¡

xÛ`+yÛ`-2(a+1)x+2(a-1)y=2a+3 A{-6,`0} C
{x-(a+1)}Û`+{y+(a-1)}Û`=(a+1)Û`+(a-1)Û`+2a+3 O 3 x
2
=2aÛ`+2a+5
(a+1 -a+1) "Ã2aÛ`+2a+5 1

yy CÁ 3 Cª 2
"Ã2aÛ`+2a+5 CÁ C(3 0)
1 9
2aÛ`+2a+5=2{a+ }Û`+ Cª AC 2` `1 (0 0)
2 2
Cª xÛ`+yÛ`=4
1 9
a=-
2 2
9 Û 9
p_{® }`= p ( )
2 2 775
x y
P (xÁ yÁ) G (x y)
|-a+1|="Ã2aÛ`+2a+5
5+(-2)+xÁ -2+(-4)+yÁ
x= y=
3 3
aÛ`-2a+1=2aÛ`+2a+5 aÛ`+4a+4=0 (a+2)Û`=0 xÁ=3x-3 yÁ=3y+6 yy
a=-2 ( ) P xÛ`+yÛ`=4
(x y) xÁÛ`+yÁÛ`=4

173

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 173 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 (3x-3)Û`+(3y+6)Û`=4 ( ) "Ã7Û`+4Û`='6Œ5
4 O(0 0) P k
(x-1)Û`+(y+2)Û`=
9 '6Œ5-5ÉkÉ'6Œ5+5
2 k 4 5 6 y 13
G
3
P 2
4
p P 10_2=20
3

776 36
778 4p+26

A(-1 0) B(1 0) P(a b) AB 1

PAÓ `+PBÓ Û`=4
Û
(a+1)Û`+bÛ`+(a-1)Û`+bÛ`=4 2aÛ`+2bÛ`=2 y
aÛ`+bÛ`=1
B
P
1 O
x
(a-3)Û`+(b+4)Û` (a b) (3 -4) A

y ABÓ="Ã(-2-10)Û`+(-1-4)Û`=13
4 2
x@+y@=1

O x 13_2=26
1
2_{ _4p}=4p
2
4p+26

{3,`-4} 779
(3 -4) xÛ`+yÛ`=1 (a b) m=n=1 C AB
(0 0) (3 -4) 1 ( )
m+n C AB m` `n
"Ã3Û`+(-4)Û`+1=6
(a-3)Û`+(b+4)Û` 6Û`=36 m<n AB m` `n A
A C
777 20 A ( )

C x m=3 n=1 AB 3` `1
3_4+1_(-4)
H { 0} (2 0) 3` `1
3+1
y
3_4-1_(-4)
{ 0} (8 0) C
3-1
(5 0) 3
C xÛ`+(y-5)Û`=1 Q PQÓ

O A{4,`0} B{10,`0} x
H y
ACÓ=BCÓ ABC Q
5
H AB H
4+10
{ 0} H(7 0)
2
O 5 x
AHÓ=3 ACÓ=5 AHC
P
CHÓ="Ã5Û`-3Û`=4
C(7 4) PQÓ="Ã5Û`+5Û`+1+3=4+5'2 ( )
O(0 0) C(7 4)

174

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 174 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 2'5
780 2x-y+1=0 (0 1) 2x-y+q=0
A B A(0 0) B(8 0) 2'5
P P(a b) -1+q
=2'5
A B "Ã2Û`+(-1)Û`
3 APÓ=3BPÓ q-1
=2'5 q-1 =10
"ÃaÛ`+bÛ`=3"Ã(a-8)Û`+bÛ` '5
aÛ`+bÛ`=9(aÛ`-16a+64+bÛ`) q=11 ( q>0) III
aÛ`-18a+bÛ`+72=0 (a-9)Û`+bÛ`=9 p+q=2+11=13

P (x-9)Û`+yÛ`=9
y

P
{x-9}@+y@=9
782
xÛ`+yÛ`-6x-4y+4=0 (x-3)Û`+(y-2)Û`=9
(3 2) 3
O {=A} B{8,`0} x
O' y=2x+k
A B O' AB
H
ABP AB
B

ABP P y H 4
A
P (9 3) (9 -3) 3
3 O'{3,`2}
ABP
1
_8_3=12 (kmÛ`)
2
ABÓ=4 AHÓ=2
AÕO'Ó=3 AO'H
APÓ=3BPÓ P
OÕ'HÓ="Ã3Û`-2Û`='5
OÕ'HÓ O'(3 2) y=2x+k 2x-y+k=0
APÓ=3BPÓ APÓ` `BPÓ=3` `1 P
AB 3` `1 (6 0)
6-2+k k+4
AB 3` `1 (12 0) OÕ'HÓ= =
"Ã2Û`+(-1)Û` '5
k+4 =
(9 0) 3 '5 k+4 =5
'5
(x-9)Û`+yÛ`=9 k=1 k=-9
k -8

783
781 A(1 k) (x-3)Û`+(y+1)Û`=9
2x-y+1=0 px-y+q=0 B(3 -1) A(1 k)
p=2 C D
y
A
D

O
C x
B{3,`-1}

ACBD BCÓ=BDÓ=3
5p '5 ACBD

175

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 175 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 ABÓ=3'2 "Ã(-2)Û`+(k+1)Û`=3'2 "ÃaÛ`-4="ÃaÛ`+10a+80
(-2)Û`+(k+1)Û`=18 aÛ`-4=aÛ`+10a+80 10a=-84
(k+1)Û`=14 k+1='1Œ4 ( k>0) 42
a=-
k='1Œ4-1 5

786
784 CÁ` `xÛ`+yÛ`+4ax-2ay-3=0
xÛ`+yÛ`-6x-2y+6=0 (x-3)Û`+(y-1)Û`=4 Cª` `xÛ`+yÛ`-6x+2y+3=0
(3 1) 2 CÁ Cª
C(3 1) CP AB Cª Cª
H

A
C™
2 P{-1,`3} C¡
H

C{3,`1}
B

CPÓ="Ã4Û`+(-2)Û`=2'5 ACÓ=2 ACP Cª` `xÛ`+yÛ`-6x+2y+3=0

(x-3)Û`+(y+1)Û`=7 (3 -1)
APÓ="Ã(2'5)Û`-2Û`=4
CPÓ` `APÓ=2'5` `4 CPÓ` `APÓ='5` `2 (xÛ`+yÛ`+4ax-2ay-3)-(xÛ`+yÛ`-6x+2y+3)=0
ACP HAP 5` `4 (4a+6)x-(2a+2)y-6=0
1 (2a+3)x-(a+1)y-3=0
ACP _4_2=4
2
(3 -1)
4 16
HAP 4_ = 3(2a+3)+(a+1)-3=0 7a+7=0
5 5
PAB a=-1
16 32
2_ =
5 5

787
l y=ax+b`(a b )
785 -;;¢5ª;;
l
1
y=- xÛ`
2
Cª` `xÛ`+yÛ`+10x-16y+80=0 Cª` `(x+5)Û`+(y-8)Û`=9
1
Cª B A (a 0)`(a ) - xÛ`=ax+b xÛ`+2ax+2b=0
2
y D
B D
=aÛ`-2b=0 aÛ`=2b yy
4
C™
Q y=ax+b xÛ`+(y-2)Û`=4 (0 2)
P C¡ y=ax+b
x |-2+b|
A O =2 |b-2|=2"ÃaÛ`+1
"aÛ`+(-1)Û`
bÛ`-4b+4=4(2b+1) ( )
AOÓ=|a| ABÓ="Ã(a+5)Û`+8Û`="ÃaÛ`+10a+89
bÛ`-12b=b(b-12)=0 b=0 b=12
OPÓ=2 BQÓ=3
b=0 a=0
APÓ=¿¹AOÓ Û`-OPÓ Û`="Ã|a|Û`-2Û`="aÛ`-4
b=12 aÛ`=24 a=2'6 a=-2'6
AQÓ=¿¹ABÓ Û`-BQÓ Û`="ÃaÛ`+10a+89-3Û`="ÃaÛ`+10a+80 l
APÓ=AQÓ 2'6_(-2'6)=-24

176

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 176 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 788 790
xÛ`+yÛ`+16x-10y+8=0 (x+8)Û`+(y-5)Û`=81 (x+2)Û`+(y+3)Û`=25 A(-2 -3) y=kx
(-8 5) 9 PQ
y A y=kx OA
4x-3y-13=0 y=kx
y
P III
{-8,`5}
O O
x x
Q
A

A 4x-3y-13=0
(-8 5) 4x-3y-13=0
3
OA
2
(-8 5) 4x-3y-13=0 2
y=kx k=-
3
-32-15-13 60
= =12 OAÓ="Ã2Û`+3Û`='1Œ3 APÓ=5
"Ã4Û`+(-3)Û` 5
12+9=21 12-9=3 OPÓ=¿¹APÓ Û`-OAÓ Û`="Ã5Û`-'1Œ3 Û`=2'3
PQÓ=2OPÓ=4'3 APQ
21+3=24 4'3+2_5=10+4'3

789 8-2'5

PAB AB
791 6'2

ABÓ="Ã2Û`+(-4)Û`=2'5 xÛ`+yÛ`-4x+2y+1=0 (x-2)Û`+(y+1)Û`=4

PAB P AB P
P AB (x-2)Û`+(y+1)Û`=4
PAB 2'2
y
y

A{0,`8}
O x
2

B{2,`4}

x@+y@=4
P
O x (x-2)Û`+(y+1)Û`=8
y=x+5
y=-2x+8

AB |2+1+5|
+2'2=6'2
4-8 "Ã1Û`+(-1)Û`
y= x+8 y=-2x+8
2-0
P AB
(0 0) 2x+y-8=0
2
-8 8
-2= -2 792 y=;4!;x+;2!; y=-4x-8
"Ã2Û`+1Û` '5
PAB (-2 0) (x-2)Û`+(y-1)Û`=4
1 8
_2'5_{ -2}=8-2'5
2 '5

177

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 177 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 y 1 P
ABP
P AB H PH
1 P
y
O 2 x
-2 P

(-2 0) (2 1)
O x

1-0 1 1 A
y= (x+2) y= x+ H
2-(-2) 4 2 B

OAB H AB
1 1
y= x+ (-2 0) H
4 2
-3+2 -2+(-3)
{ }
2 2
y=-4(x+2) y=-4x-8
1 5
{- - }
2 2
1 1 1 5 '2Œ6
y= x+ y=-4x-8 OHÓ=¾Ð{- }2`+{- }2`=
4 2 2 2 2
PHÓ=OPÓ+OHÓ
'2Œ6
PHÓ='1Œ3+
793 2
ABP
C(a b) P (a 0) 1 1 '2Œ6
_ABÓ_PHÓ= _'2Œ6_{'1Œ3+ } 
P 2 2 2 2
y=2(x-a) 2x-y-2a=0 13
= (1+'2 )
QRÓ=PSÓ=6 y 2
2x-y-2a=0 p=2 q=13
|2a-b-2a| pq=26
a= b='5a`( b>0) yy
"Ã2Û`+(-1)Û``
y
R ABP AB
S ABÓ="Ã5Û`+(-1)Û`='2Œ6
aCa P AB
6
6
M
b
Q AB 1
O P x
P
C PS M y
PMÓ=3 CPM P
bÛ`=aÛ`+3Û` ('5a)Û`=aÛ`+9 ( )
3 3
4aÛ`=9 a= `( a>0) b= '5
2 2 O x
3 3 27 A
aÛ`+bÛ`={ }Û`+{ '5}Û`= H
2 2 2 B

A(-3 -2) B(2 -3) AB

-3-(-2) 1
794 26
2-(-3)
=-
5
ABP AB 1
- xÛ`+yÛ`=13
5
ABÓ="Ã5Û`+(-1)Û`='2Œ6
1 1
P AB y=- xÑ'1Œ3_¾Ð{- }2`+1
5 5
1 13'2
AB y=- x+
5 5

178

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 178 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 x+5y-13'2=0 m=2 l y=2x+1
A(-3 -2) l C A B C
-3-10-13'2 13+13'2 ABC ABÓ
=
"Ã1Û`+5Û` '2Œ6 ABÓ=2
ABP l
1 1 13+13'2 13
_ABÓ_PHÓ= _'2Œ6_ = (1+'2 ) B
2 2 '2Œ6 2 M
p=2 q=13
A
2
III
pq=26 C

12'1Œ5
795 5
C
CBÓ=2 BMÓ=1
l M

CBM CMÓ="Ã2Û`-(-1)Û`='3
xÛ`+yÛ`=36 A B C D
|2k-1+1|
A(-6 6) B(6 6) C(6 -6) D(-6 -6) C l CMÓ= ='3
"Ã2`Û +(-1)Û`
AD 1` `2 P (-6 2) '1Œ5 '1Œ5
|2k|='1Œ5 k= k=-
P(-6 2) B(6 6) 2 2
6-2 k
y-6= (x-6) x-3y+12=0
6-(-6) '1Œ5 '1Œ5 15
y
_{- }=- ( )
2 2 4
B
A
M R
P
Q
O x

D C
'6
797 6
BP M
(5 2)
OMÓ BP
1 xÛ`+yÛ`=10
|12| 12
OMÓ= = xÛ`+(y-2)Û`=10 4
"Ã1Û`+(-3)Û` '1Œ0
xÛ`+(y-2)Û`=10
OMQ
y
12 Û 108 6'1Œ5
QMÓ=¿¹OQÓ Û`-OMÓ Û`=¾Ð6Û`-{ }`=®É =
'1Œ0 5 5
{5,`2}
12'1Œ5
QRÓ=2QMÓ=
5 O
x

796
Ú 1 xÛ`+yÛ`=10 xÛ`+(y-2)Û`=10
k=0 C `xÛ`+(y-1)Û`=4 (0 1)
l y=mx+1 m (0 1)
xÛ`+(y-2)Û`=10 xÛ`+yÛ`-4y-6=0 xÛ`+yÛ`-10=0
l C ( )
4y-4=0 y=1 x=3
k=3 C `(x-3)Û`+(y-1)Û`=4
(3 1) (5 2)
l
2-1 1
|3m-1+1| =
=2 |3m|=2"Ãm`Û +1 5-3 2
"ÃmÛ`+(-1)Û` Û 4 xÛ`+(y-2)Û`=10
2 2
9mÛ`=4(mÛ`+1) 5mÛ`=4 m= '5 m=- '5 (5 2)
5 5
y-2=k(x-5) kx-y-5k+2=0 (k>0)
C l m
xÛ`+(y-2)Û`=10
2 2
- '5ÉmÉ '5 |-2-5k+2|
5 5 ='1Œ0 |-5k|="Ã10(kÛ`+1)
2 "Ãk`Û +(-1)Û`
m '5 ( )
5

179

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 179 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 '6 Û y=k|x| 2
25kÛ`=10(kÛ`+1) 3kÛ`=2 k= `( k>0)
3 2 y=k|x| y=-kx
1 '6 '6 (2 6) y=-kx (k>0)
Ú Û _ =
2 3 6

|2k+6|
='2Œ0 |k+3|="Ã5(kÛ`+1)
'3 "ÃkÛ`+1
798 3
kÛ`+6k+9=5kÛ`+5 4kÛ`-6k-4=0
d-b 2kÛ`-3k-2=(2k+1)(k-2)=0
PQ PQ
c-a
k=2 ( k>0)
1
y Ú Û k <k<2
2
Q 1
ab= _2=1
2
A B
C D
O x
P

(x+2)Û`+(y-1)Û`=1 (x-4)Û`+(y-1)Û`=4
A B AB PQ C Q AB
D
APC BQC 800 8'2

APÓ` `BQÓ=1` `2 xÛ`+yÛ`+4x=0 (x+2)Û`+yÛ`=4

ABÓ=4-(-2)=6 ACÓ` `BCÓ=1` `2 (-2 0) 2
ACÓ=2 BCÓ=4 APC xÛ`+yÛ`+10x+24=0 (x+5)Û`+yÛ`=1
PCÓ=¿¹ACÓ Û`-APÓ Û`="Ã2Û`-1Û`='3 QCÓ=2PCÓ=2'3 (-5 0) 1
APC QDC OÁ(-2 0) Oª(-5 0)
QDÓ APÓ 1 '3 l A B
= = =
CDÓ PCÓ '3 3 l x y C D
y
l
D
A
799 1
B
xÛ`+yÛ`-4x-12y+20=0 (x-2)Û`+(y-6)Û`=20
y=k|x| C O™ O¡ O x

k 1
2
y
y=k|x| CBOª CAOÁ
OÕªBÓ=1 OÕÁAÓ=2
CBOª CAOÁ 1` `2
y=k|x|
CÕOªÓ=OÕªOÁÓ=3
COÓ=CÕOªÓ+OÕªOÁÓ+OÕÁOÓ
O x =3+3+2=8
Ú y=k|x| 1 CBOª
1 y=k|x| y=kx CBÓ="Ã3Û`-1Û`=2'2
(2 6) y=kx (k>0) CBOª COD
CBÓ` `COÓ=OÕªBÓ` `DOÓ
|2k-6| 2'2` `8=1` `DOÓ
='2Œ0 |k-3|="Ã5(kÛ`+1)
"ÃkÛ`+(-1)Û` 8
DOÓ= =2'2
2'2
kÛ`-6k+9=5kÛ`+5 4kÛ`+6k-4=0 COD
2kÛ`+3k-2=(2k-1)(k+2)=0 1 1
_COÓ_DOÓ= _8_2'2
2 2
1
k= `( k>0) =8'2
2

180

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 180 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 75
801 4 802 4

(5 0) xÛ`+yÛ`=9 xÛ`+yÛ`=16 P(a b)

y=a(x-5) (a ) yy ax+by=16
(0 0) ax-y-5a=0 (x-8)Û`+yÛ`=1
(8 0) ax+by-16=0
-5a 1
"ÃaÛ`+(-1)Û`
=3 -5a =3"ÃaÛ`+1
8a-16
III
<1 yy
25aÛ`=9(aÛ`+1) "Ãa`Û +bÛ`
9 3 P(a b) xÛ`+yÛ`=16
16aÛ`=9 aÛ`= a=Ñ
16 4 aÛ`+bÛ`=16

3 3 3 5
y= (x-5) y=- (x-5) 8a-16 <4 -4<8a-16<4 <a<
4 4 2 2
y 3 5
m= n=
y 2 2
15 m+n=4
4
x@+y@=9

O 5 x

-
15 803
4
(0 5) xÛ`+yÛ`=5 l
15 15 y=mx+5 (m<0)
y - x 5
4 4
(0 0) mx-y+5=0
y
15 15 15
-{- }= 5 5
4 4 2 ='5 5="Ã5(mÛ`+1)
"ÃmÛ`+(-1)Û`
1 15 75 mÛ`+1=5 m=-2 ( m<0)
_ _5=
2 2 4 l` `y=-2x+5
x y l 1

P(5 0) P xÛ`+yÛ`=9
y
y A Q
y

A
x@+y@=9 Q

P
O 5 x
O x
y=-2x+5

x y (r r) (r>0)
r
OPÓ=5 OQÓ=3 QOP
l (r r)
2x+y-5=0 r
PQÓ="Ã5Û`-3Û`=4
2r+r-5
AOP OQP =r 3r-5 ='5r
"Ã2Û`+1Û`
OPÓ` `PQÓ=OAÓ` `OQÓ
15
5` `4=OAÓ` `3 OAÓ= 9rÛ`-30r+25=5rÛ` 4rÛ`-30r+25=0
4
1 15 75
AOP _5_ = 30 15
2 4 8 =
4 2
75 75
2_ = 15
8 4
2

181

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 181 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 y
804 {1,`4}

xÛ`+yÛ`=9 (x-4)Û`+(y-2)Û`=17 A B

(x-4)Û`+(y-2)Û`-17-(xÛ`+yÛ`-9)=0
{x+2}@+y@=1
-8x-4y+12=0 2x+y-3=0
2x+y-3=0 xÛ`+yÛ`=9 -2
O x
xÛ`+(-2x+3)Û`=9 5xÛ`-12x=0 x(5x-12)=0
12
x=0 x= (-2 0) (1 4) "Ã3Û`+4Û`=5
5
9 (1 4)
2x+y-3=0 y=3 y=-
5 5+1=6 5-1=4
12 9 2_6Û`+4=76
A B (0 3) { - }
5 5
2_4Û`+4=36
y
Û
APÓ `+BPÓ Û`

{a,`b}
36+76=112
A
x@+y@=9

O x 806
B {x-4}@+{y-2}@=17 xÛ`+yÛ`-6x-2y=0 yy
(x-3)Û`+(y-1)Û`=10
A B xÛ`+yÛ`=9 (3 1) '1Œ0
(0 3) y=0 xÛ`-6x=0
3y=9 y=3 yy x=0 x=6
12 9 A(0 0) B(6 0)
{ - }
5 5 y
12 9
x- y=9 4x-3y=15 yy 1+Â10° P
5 5 k
x=6 y=3
2
(6 3)
1
a+b=6+3=9 B
O {=A} 3 6 x

ABÓ=6 P y k
1
( ABP )= _6_k=3k
2
3k
1 P P y
805 0<kÉ1+'1Œ0
P (a b) x=0 yÛ`-2y=0
APÓ Û`+BPÓ Û` y=0 y=2
=aÛ`+(b-5)Û`+(a-2)Û`+(b-3)Û` y k P
=2aÛ`+2bÛ`-4a-16b+38 0<kÉ2 1 2<k<1+'1Œ0 2
=2{(a-1)Û`+(b-4)Û`}+4 yy Ú 0<3kÉ6
(a-1)Û`+(b-4)Û` 3k 1 2 y 6
(a b) (1 4) P 1 6
xÛ`+yÛ`+4x+3=0 (1 4) Û 2<k<1+'1Œ0 6<3k<3+3'1Œ0
3k 7 8 y 12
P 2 2_6=12( )
xÛ`+yÛ`+4x+3=0 (x+2)Û`+yÛ`=1 P
(-2 0) 1 6+12=18

182

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 182 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 TIP
807
(n 0) xÛ`+yÛ`=1 1
(xÇ yÇ) 1_3 2_4 3_5 8_10
®É _®É _®É _y_®É
xÇx+yÇy=1 2Û` 3Û` 4Û` 9Û`
y 1_3 2_4 3_5 8_10
=®É _ _ _y_
2_2 3_3 4_4 9_9
{xˆ,`yˆ} 1 10
=®É _ =® =
5 '5 III
2 9 9 3

O n x

3 9'7
808 B{
8 8
}
xÇx+yÇy=1 (n 0)
S 3+1=4 S
1
xÇn=1 xÇ= xÛ`+yÛ`=16
n
(xÇ yÇ) xÛ`+yÛ`=1 xÛ`+yÛ`=9 (3 0)
xÇÛ`+yÇÛ`=1 x=3 xÛ`+yÛ`=16 x=3
yÇ‌‌="Ã1-xÇÛ``( yÇ>0) yÛ`=7 y=Ñ'7
S(3 '7) ( S 1 )
1 nÛ`-1 ¾Ð (n-1)(n+1)
=¾Ð1-{ }2`=¾Ð = B (xÁ yÁ) B xÛ`+yÛ`=9
n nÛ` nÛ`
yª_y£_y¢_y_y»
1_3 2_4 3_5 8_10 xÁÛ`+yÁÛ`=9 yy
=®É _®É _®É _y_®É
2Û` 3Û` 4Û` 9Û` B(xÁ yÁ)
1 10 '5
=®É _ = yy TIP xÁ x+yÁ y=9
2 9 3
S(3 '7)
3xÁ+'7yÁ=9 yy
A(n 0) A 9-3xÁ
yÁ=
1 BÇ(xÇ yÇ) BÇ '7
x H 9-3xÁ
xÁÛ`+{ }2`=9
'7
y
8xÁÛ`-27xÁ+9=0 (xÁ-3)(8xÁ-3)=0
Bˆ 3
xÁ=3 xÁ=
8
B(xÁ yÁ) (3 0)
A
O H n x 3 9'7
xÁ= yÁ=
8 8
3 9'7
B{ }
8 8

OÕAÓ=n OÕBÇÓ=1 ABÇO

AÕBÇÓ="ÃnÛ`-1
OBÇA OHBÇ 809 22
OAÓ` `AÕBÇÓ=OÕBÇÓ` `BÕÇHÓ
C(0 -2) ACB
n` `"ÃnÛ`-1=1` `yÇ
xÛ`+(y+3)Û`=16 AB
"ÃnÛ`-1 nÛ`-1 y
yÇ‌‌= =¾Ð
n nÛ`
A
(n-1)(n+1)
=¾Ð O x
nÛ`
C{0,`-2}
yª_y£_y¢_y_y»
1_3 2_4 3_5 8_10
=®É _®É _®É _y_®É
2Û` 3Û` 4Û` 9Û`
B
'5 x@+{y+3}@=16
1 10
=®É _ =
2 9 3

183

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 183 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 ACB C(0 -2) y -2 2
OA { } (-1 1)
y -2 2 2
xÛ`+(y+3)Û`=16 AB -2
OA =-1
2
4
1
y x
(-1 1) 1
x -4
y-1=x-(-1) y=x+2
ACB (-4 -2)
y=x+2 xÛ`+(y-2)Û`=4
4
xÛ`+xÛ`=4 xÛ`=2 x='2 x=-'2
(x+4)Û`+(y+2)Û`=16
B ('2 2+'2) (-'2 2-'2)
AB xÛ`+(y+3)Û`=16 (x+4)Û`+(y+2)Û`=16
Ú B ('2 2+'2)
y
{xÛ`+(y+3)Û`-16}-{(x+4)Û`+(y+2)Û`-16}=0
B
11
-8x+2y-11=0 y=4x+
2
A
11
m=4 n=
2
mn=22 x
O

AB (-2 2) ('2 2+'2)

810 200 k
(2+'2)-2
'2-(-2)
=
'2
2+'2
='2-1
y=xÛ` Û B (-'2 2-'2)
(k kÛ`) y
y k
y='3x-2 (k kÛ`)
'3x-y-2=0 A

'3k-kÛ`-2 B
= k O x
¿¹'3 Û`+(-1)Û`
'3k-kÛ`-2 =2 k AB (-2 2) (-'2 2-'2)
Ú '3k-kÛ`-2=2k (2-'2)-2 -'2
k = =-'2-1
kÛ`+(2-'3)k+2=0 DÁ -'2-(-2) 2-'2
DÁ=(2-'3)Û`-8<0 k Ú Û k ('2-1)+(-'2-1)=-2

Û '3k-kÛ`-2=-2k
kÛ`+(-2-'3)k+2=0 Dª 812 -;7^;

Dª=(-2-'3)Û`-8>0 P A B PAÓ=PBÓ=3'2
2 A B P 3'2
Ú Û a b A B (x-3)Û`+yÛ`=10
ab=2 (x+3)Û`+(y-2)Û`=18
100ab=200 (x-3)Û`+yÛ`=10 (x+3)Û`+(y-2)Û`=18

(x-3)Û`+yÛ`-10-{(x+3)Û`+(y-2)Û`-18}=0
811 -2
-12x+4y+4=0 y=3x-1
y=kx+2k+2 y=k(x+2)+2 k y=3x-1 (x-3)Û`+yÛ`=10
(-2 2) xÛ`+(y-2)Û`=4 (x-3)Û`+(3x-1)Û`=10 10xÛ`-12x=0
6
x(5x-6)=0 x=0 x=
5
B x A x A
13
(-2 2) SÁ=Sª ABÓ=OBÓ y=3x-1 y=-1 y=
5
OA xÛ`+(y-2)Û`=4 6 13
A{ } B(0 -1)
B 5 5

184

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 184 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 13 3 C AB M
-2
5 5 1 CM AB
PA = =
6 21 7
-(-3) y
5 5
B
-1-2 M
PB =-1
0-(-3)
O C 45æ P
x
1 6 A
7
+(-1)=-
7 III

AB M
813 {
-5+(-1) -2+6
} (-3 2)
2 2
CÁ` `(x+1)Û`+(y-2)Û`=10
6-(-2)
Cª` `(x-2)Û`+(y+1)Û`=k yy AB =2
-1-(-5)
OÁ(-1 2) Oª(2 -1) 1
CM - CM
A B ABÓ M 2
M OÁOª 1 1 1
y-2=- (x+3) y=- x+
2 2 2
CÁ ABÓ=2'2
1 1
C C{a - a+ }
2 2
y
B
C¡:{x+1}@+{y-2}@=10 1 1
(x-a)Û`+{y+ a- }Û`=40 ( )
M O¡{-1,`2} 2 2
A A(-5 -2)
{ii} B
M 1 1
(-5-a)Û`+{-2+ a- }Û`=40
O x 2 2
O™{2,`-1} 1
{i}A (a+5)Û`+ (a-5)Û`=40
4
ABÓ=2'2 AÕMÓ='2 4(aÛ`+10a+25)+(aÛ`-10a+25)=160
CÁ OÕÁAÓ='1Œ0 5aÛ`+30a-35=0 aÛ`+6a-7=(a+7)(a-1)=0
AMOÁ a=-7 a=1
OÕÁMÓ=¿¹'1Œ0 Û`-'2 Û`=2'2 a=-7 C(-7 4) k=OCÓ Û`=(-7)Û`+4Û`=65
a=1 C(1 0) k=OCÓ Û`=1
OÕÁOªÓ="Ã3Û`+(-3)Û`=3'2 k 65+1=66
k Cª
AMOª
k=AÕOªÓ Û`=AÕMÓ Û`+MòOªÓ Û`=2+MòOªÓ Û`
Ú MòOªÓ=OÕÁOªÓ-OÕÁMÓ=3'2-2'2='2
k=2+2=4 815 75

Û MòOªÓ=OÕÁOÓª+OÕÁMÓ=3'2+2'2=5'2 OPA P P
k=2+50=52 OA OPA
Ú Û k 4+52=56
y

814 B{7,`7}

A B P AB C

APB=45ù AB ACB=90ù
ABC ACÓ=BCÓ M
O A{6,`0} x
r(r>0) ABC
ABÓ Û`=BCÓ Û`+ACÓ Û`=2rÛ` C C OA
AB ABÓ="Ã4Û`+8Û`=4'5 M
2rÛ`=80 r='4Œ0=2'1Œ0 yy CM OA C x 3

185

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 185 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 C(3 a) (a ) OCÓ="Ã9+aÛ` xÛ`+yÛ`=1300 '3x-y+40'3=0
A B
(x-3)Û`+(y-a)Û`=9+aÛ` yy ABÓ
B(7 7) O AB H
16+(7-a)Û`=9+aÛ` a=4 y
Â3x-y+40Â3=0

(x-3)Û`+(y-4)Û`=25 B
H
y A
-40 O 10Â13° x
B{7,`7}

C{3,`4}

AOÓ=10'1Œ3
O A{6,`0} x 40'3
OHÓ= =20'3
¿¹'3 Û`+(-1)Û`
AC
AHO
0-4 4
=- AHÓ="Ã(10'1Œ3)Û`-(20'3)Û`
6-3 3
BC ='Ä1300-1200=10
7-4 3 ABÓ=2AHÓ=20
=
7-3 4 20`km
AC BC 4`km
ACB=90ù
P A B 20
=5( )
90ù 5 5 4
10p_ = p k=
360ù 2 2
30k=75
P
10'1Œ3
P 40`km
xÛ`+yÛ`+ax+by+c=0 Q
O(0 0) A(6 0) B(7 7) 60ù
x=0 y=0 c=0
x=6 y=0 36+6a=0 a=-6
x=7 y=7 49+49-42+7b=0 b=-8 B
xÛ`+yÛ`-6x-8y=0 H 60æ
A
(x-3)Û`+(y-4)Û`=25 Q P
40
(3 4) 5

A B
P AB H
PHQ PQH=60ù PHÓ=20'3
816 PAÓ=10'1Œ3
P PHA
x y AHÓ="Ã(10'1Œ3)Û`-(20'3)Û`=10
xÛ`+yÛ`=1300 ABÓ=2AHÓ=20
P 40`km 20`km
(-40 0) 4`km

tan`60ù='3 20
=5( )
y='3(x+40) '3x-y+40'3=0 4

186

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 186 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 3kÛ`+2'3k+1=kÛ`+1 kÛ`+'3k=k(k+'3)=0
817 k=0 k=-'3
x y (a a) (a -a) y=kx (x+3'3)Û`+(y-3)Û`=9
k -'3ÉkÉ0 y=kx
a ( a ) 1
A
Ú (a a) '3
3x-4y+6=0 (a a)
3x-4y+6=0 y III
3a-4a+6
= a
"Ã3Û`+(-4)Û`
-a+6 =5 a
-a+6=5a a=1 (1 1) O x
3 3 3
-a+6=-5a a=- {- - }
2 2 2 1
y= x x 30ù
Û (a -a) '3
3x-4y+6=0 (a -a) y 60ù
3x-4y+6=0 xÛ`+yÛ`=1 A
3a+4a+6 120ù 1
= a
"Ã3Û`+(-4)Û` y
7a+6 =5 a
7a+6=5a a=-3 (-3 3) 120æ

1 1 1 60æ
7a+6=-5a a=- {- }
2 2 2
O 30æ x
Ú Û
3 3 1 1 120ù 2
(1 1) {- - } (-3 3) {- } 2p_1_ = p
2 2 2 2 360ù 3

x y 20 % 819 49
(a a) 40 %
l` `ax+by+1=0 1
(a -a) 40 %
1
=1 aÛ`+bÛ`=1 yy
"ÃaÛ`+bÛ`
y l¡
P¡{x¡,`y¡}
y C™ l
3x-4y+6=0 C¡
l™
O x

P™{x™,`y™}

O x
PÁ(xÁ yÁ) l CÁ Cª

axÁ+byÁ+1
=2'2+1
"ÃaÛ`+bÛ`
axÁ+byÁ+1 =2'2+1 ( ) yy
818 ;3@;p
Pª(xª yª) l CÁ Cª
bd b d
ac+bd=0 =-1`( ac+0) _ =-1
ac a c axª+byª+1
=2'2-1
O OA OB "ÃaÛ`+bÛ`
y=kx (k ) axª+byª+1 =2'2-1 ( ) yy
y=kx (x+3'3)Û`+(y-3)Û`=9
|-3'3k-3| |axÁ+byÁ+1|_ axª+byª+1 =(2'2+1)(2'2-1)=7
=3 |'3k+1|="ÃkÛ`+1
"ÃkÛ`+(-1)Û` (axÁ+byÁ+1)Û`(axª+byª+1)Û`=7Û`=49

187

(166 208) 3 3.indd 187 22. 9. 19. 오후 4:36

 820 {x+;4!;}2`+yÛ`=;1Á6; (x<0 y>0)

P(-2 a) xÛ`+yÛ`=1 Q R
QR M
P{-2,`a}
y 821
(x y) Ú (x+a y+b)
(1 3) (1+a 3+b)
Q
(1+a 3+b) (4 1)
M a=3 b=-2
O x
R a+b=1

OPÓ="Ã(-2)Û`+aÛ`="ÃaÛ`+4 OQÓ=1 822

OPQ OQM
(2 3) (-1 5)
OPÓ` `OQÓ=OQÓ` `OÕMÓ
x -3 y 2
"ÃaÛ`+4` `1=1` `OÕMÓ
1
OÕMÓ= yy (2 4)
"ÃaÛ`+4
(a b) (a-3 b+2) (2 4)
PÕMÓ=OPÓ-OÕMÓ
a=5 b=2
1 aÛ`+3
="ÃaÛ`+4- = yy (5 2)
"ÃaÛ`+4 "ÃaÛ`+4

1 aÛ`+3
OÕMÓ` `PÕMÓ= `` =1` `(aÛ`+3) (2 3) (-1 5)
"ÃaÛ`+4 "ÃaÛ`+4
x -3 y 2
M OP 1` `(aÛ`+3)
O(0 0) P(-2 a) M
(2 4)
-2 a
{ } (2 4) x 3 y -2
aÛ`+4 aÛ`+4
-2 a yy TIP
x= y= yy
aÛ`+4 aÛ`+4 (2+3 4-2) (5 2)
a x<0 y>0
TIP
M 2
-2 a 1 x a y b
{ }2`+{ }2`= A B
aÛ`+4 aÛ`+4 aÛ`+4
x x -a y -b
xÛ`+yÛ`=- ( )
2 B A
x 1 1
{xÛ`+ + }+yÛ`=
2 16 16
1 1
{x+ }2`+yÛ`=
4 16
M 823
1 1
{x+ }2`+yÛ`= (x<0 y>0) 2x+y+k=0 x -3 y
4 16
2 l
2(x+3)+(y-2)+k=0 2x+y+k+4=0
1 1 l (-2 -2)
M {x+ }2`+yÛ`= (x<0 y>0)
4 16
-4-2+k+4=0
k=2
y

824 10

(x y) Ú (x-1 y+4)
1 O x
- x -1 y 4
2

188

(166 208) 3 3.indd 188 22. 9. 19. 오후 2:33

 y=2x-1 xÛ`+yÛ`+6x-2y-1=0
y-4=2{x-(-1)}-1 y=2x+5 yy (x+3)Û`+(y-1)Û`=11 yy
a=2 b=5 x p y q
ab=10
(x-p-1)Û`+(y-q+2)Û`=11
-p-1=3 -q+2=-1
y=mx+n
p=-4 q=3 pq=-4_3=-12
x a y b III
y-b=m(x-a)+n
xÛ`+yÛ`=rÛ`
x a y b
(x-a)Û`+(y-b)Û`=rÛ`

825
(1 4) (3 3) x 2
y -1
y=mx+n
y+1=m(x-2)+n y=mx-2m+n-1 (1 -2) (-3 1)
1 x -4 y 3
y=3x-6 m=-
3
y=3x-6 x (2 0)
0=2m-2m+n-1 n=1
1 2
m+n=- +1=
3 3 827
y=xÛ`-4x+1=(x-2)Û`-3
y=3x-6 x (2 0) x p y q
y=3x-6 x (2 0) y=(x-p-2)Û`-3+q
1 y=xÛ`+1
y=- (x-2) yy`
3 -p-2=0 -3+q=1 p=-2 q=4
(1 4) (3 3) x 2 x -2 y 4
y -1
x -2 y 1 l` `x-y-2=0
y=mx+n yy TIP (x+2)-(y-4)-2=0
1 1 l'` `x-y+4=0
y=- {(x+2)-2}+1 y=- x+1
3 3
l (0 -2) l'` `x-y+4=0
1
m=- n=1 l l'
3
2 0-(-2)+4
m+n= =3'2
3 '2

TIP
x a y b y=a(x-b)Û`+c
A A' x m y n
x -a y -b y=a(x-m-b)Û`+c+n
A' A

826 -12 (2 -3) (0 1)

x -2 y
xÛ`+yÛ`-2x+4y-6=0
4
(x-1)Û`+(y+2)Û`=11 yy

189

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 189 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 y
828 3
2
A(3 1) x B(3 -1)
1
B(3 -1) y=x C(-1 3)
-3-2-1 O 1 2 3 x
ABC -1
-2
3+3-1 1-1+3
{ } -3
3 3
5 y= f(x) x
{ 1}
3
y=- f(x) x -1
y=- f(x+1)
y
3
829 6
2
1
P(a b) 1 y=x+2
b=a+2 P(a a+2)`(a>0) -3-2-1 O 1 2 3 x
-1
y -2
-3
P' P
y=- f(1-x) y=- f(-(x-1))
y= f(x)
O x
y=- f(-x) x 1
y=- f(-(x-1))
P" y
3
P y P'(-a a+2) 2
P"(-a -a-2) 1
PP'P" PP'P"=90ù -3-2-1 O 1 2 3 x
-1
PP'P"
-2
1 1 -3
_PÕP'Ó_PÕ'P"Ó= _2a_2(a+2)
2 2
=2a(a+2)=16
aÛ`+2a-8=0 (a+4)(a-2)=0
a=2`( a>0) b=4
y= f(2-x) y= f(x)
a+b=6
x=1
y
3
2
830 1

-3-2-1 O 1 2 3 x
y= f(x) x -2
-1
y -1 -2
y= f(x+2)-1 -3

y
y=- f(1-x) 0-y= f(1-x)
3
2 y=- f(1-x) y= f(x)
1 1
-1 { 0}
2
-3-2 O 1 2 3 x
-1 y
-2 3
-3 2
1
y= f(2-x) y= f(-(x-2))
-3-2-1 O 1 2 3 x
y= f(x) y -1
-2
y= f(-x) x 2
-3
y= f(-(x-2))

190

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 190 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 xÛ`+yÛ`-2ax+4y+aÛ`=0 (x-a)Û`+(y+2)Û`=4
x=a y=b (a -2)
(x y) x=a a-2_(-2)-7=0
(2a-x y) a=3
(x y) y=b
(x 2b-y) 832
f(x y)=0 x=a
CÁ` `xÛ`+yÛ`-4x+2y+3=0 III
f(2a-x y)=0
(x-2)Û`+(y+1)Û`=2
f(x y)=0 y=b
(2 -1) '2
f(x 2b-y)=0
CÁ y=x
Cª (-1 2)
f(x y)=0 (x y)
'2 yy
x=a (x' y')
C¡ C™
x+x'
=a y=y' yy 3Â2
2
P Q
x=2a-x' y=y' f(2a-x' y')=0
(x' y') f(2a-x y)=0
"Ã3Û`+(-3)Û`=3'2
x'=2a-x y'=y (x y) x=a P Q
(2a-x y)
3'2+'2+'2=5'2

(a b)
CÁ` `(x-2)Û`+(y+1)Û`=2 y=x
(x y) (a b)
Cª
(2a-x 2b-y)
(x+1)Û`+(y-2)Û`=2
f(x y)=0 (a b)
f(2a-x 2b-y)=0
833 3
f(x y)=0 (x y)
l m
(a b) (x' y')
(1 -3) m
x+x' y+y'
=a =b yy y=m(x-1)-3 y=mx-m-3
2 2
x=2a-x' y=2b-y' x
f(2a-x' 2b-y')=0 -y=mx-m-3 y=-mx+m+3
(x' y') f(2a-x 2b-y)=0 x -4
y=-m(x+4)+m+3 y=-mx-3m+3
x'=2a-x y'=2b-y (x y) y
(a b) (2a-x 2b-y) y=mx-3m+3
y=mx-m-3
-3m+3=-m-3
m=3

831
2x-y+1=0 x -3
834
2(x+3)-y+1=0 y=xÛ`-4x+10=(x-2)Û`+6
2x-y+7=0
y=x -y=(-x-2)Û`+6 y=-(x+2)Û`-6
2y-x+7=0 y k
x-2y-7=0 y=-(x+2)Û`-6+k
xÛ`+yÛ`-2ax+4y+aÛ`=0 x
-6+k<0

191

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 191 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 y

-2
836
O x A y P B
-6+k APÓ+PBÓ
B(-1 -2) y B'
B'(1 -2) BPÓ=BÕ'PÓ
y
y=-{x+2}@-6+k
A{-3,`2}
k<6 k 1 2 3 4 5 5

O x
P

835 B{-1,`-2} B'{1,`-2}

A(3 4) B(p q) A B y=-x+2 APÓ+PBÓ=APÓ+PÕB'Ó A P B'

y=-x+2 AB
y APÓ+PÕB'Ó¾AÕB'Ó
A ="Ã4Û`+(-4)Û`=4'2 yy TIP
4'2

TIP
O x P AB' APB'
B
APÓ+PÕB'Ó>AÕB'Ó P AB'
APÓ+PÕB'Ó=AÕB'Ó
AB y=-x+2
y
q-4
AB =1 A
p-3
q-4=p-3 p-q=-1 yy P
p+3 q+4 x
y=-x+2 AB { } O
2 2

B'
q+4 p+3
=- +2 q+4=-(p+3)+4
2 2 APÓ+PÕB'Ó¾AÕB'Ó
p+q=-3 yy A P B'
APÓ+PÕB'Ó AÕB'Ó
p=-2 q=-1
pÛ`+qÛ`=5

837
(3 4) y=-x+2 y -2
A(4 3) x A'
(3 2) y=-x
A'(4 -3)
(3 2) y=-x
B(2 5) y B'
(-2 -3) (-2 -3) y 2
B'(-2 5)
(-2 -1)
y
p=-2 q=-1
B'{-2,`5} B{2,`5}
pÛ`+qÛ`=5
A{4,`3}

TIP Q

y=mx+n
O P x
m=Ñ1
y -n
A'{4,`-3}
y=Ñx y
APÓ=AÕ'PÓ QBÓ=QÕB'Ó
n
APÓ+PQÓ+QBÓ=AÕ'PÓ+PQÓ+QÕB'Ó

192

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 192 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 A' P Q B' x k y -2
AÕ'PÓ+PQÓ+QÕB'Ó¾AÕ'B'Ó (k-1 1) 4
="Ã6Û`+(-8)Û`=10 yy
APÓ+PQÓ+QBÓ 10 3x+4y+10=0

838 '2Œ9 {;3*; ;3*;} {k-1,`1}

4
III
A y=x A'
A'(1 2) 3x+4y+10=0
y
y=x
3 (k-1)+4 1+10
P B{6,`4} =4
A'{1,`2} "Ã3Û`+4Û`
3k+11 =20
A{2,`1} 31
k=3 k=-
x
3
O
k
APÓ=AÕ'PÓ APÓ+BPÓ=AÕ'PÓ+BPÓ 31
3_{- }=-31
A' P B yy 3

AÕ'PÓ+BPÓ¾AÕ'BÓ
(x+1)Û`+(y-3)Û`=16 x k
="Ã5Û`+2Û`='2Œ9
y -2
APÓ+BPÓ '2Œ9
(x-k+1)Û`+(y-1)Û`=16
P A'B APÓ+BPÓ
P A'B y=x
A'B
4-2
y= (x-1)+2
6-1
2
y= x+
5
8
5
841
A'B y=x x xÛ`+yÛ`-2x+6y+6=0 (x-1)Û`+(y+3)Û`=4
2 8 8 x -2 y 5
x+ =x x=
5 5 3 C` `(x+1)Û`+(y-2)Û`=4
8 8 C x+y-3=0
P { }
3 3
y
C 4

839
2
P A(3 8) x+y-3=0

A(3 8) 1Ú (6 8) 1Ú (9 8) 1Ú (9 10) -1 O 1 x

2
1Ú (12 10) 1Ú B(12 12)
2'2
B x y 12
12+12=24 y
C 4

840 2

x+y-3=0
xÛ`+yÛ`+2x-6y-6=0
(x+1)Û`+(y-3)Û`=16 x
-1 O 1
(-1 3) 4

193

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 193 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 1 1
844 4
_4p+ _(2'2)Û`=2p+4
2 2 y=xÛ`+2ax+2aÛ`=(x+a)Û`+aÛ`
y=xÛ`+aÛ`-a
(-a aÛ`) (0 aÛ`-a)
x a y
842 -a
xÛ`+yÛ`=2 m CÁ` `xÛ`+(y-5)Û`=9 (0 5)
y=mxÑ'2"ÃmÛ`+1 3
y 6 x a y -a
(a 5-a) 3 yy
y=mx-"Ã2(mÛ`+1) y 6 CÁ Cª OÁ Oª OÁOª AB
y=mx+"Ã2(mÛ`+1) H
C¡ C™
y=mx-"Ã2(mÛ`+1)+6 y=mx+"Ã2(mÛ`+1) A
H
-"Ã2(mÛ`+1)+6="Ã2(mÛ`+1)
O¡ O™
"Ã2(mÛ`+1)=3 2(mÛ`+1)=9
B
7
mÛ`=
2 AOÁBOª OÁOª AB

ABÓ=2 AHÓ=1 AÕOÁÓ=3 AHOÁ

843 OÕÁHÓ="Ã3Û`-1Û`=2'2
xÛ`+yÛ`-6x+8=0 OÕÁOªÓ=2OÁHÓ=4'2
(x-3)Û`+yÛ`=1 OÁ(0 5) Oª(a 5-a)
(3 0) 1 OÕÁOªÓ="ÃaÛ`+(-a)Û`='2a ( a>0)
x a y b '2a=4'2
C C (a+3 b) a=4
1 yy
y
y=-x CÁ` `xÛ`+(y-5)Û`=9 x a y
C
-a
{x-3}@+y@=1 Cª` `(x-a)Û`+(y+a-5)Û`=9

O 3 x

C y x 845 8
2
OAB x y
a+3=-1 a=-4
2
C y=-x
(x+a)Û`+(y-a)Û`=aÛ` (a>0)
(-1 b)
ABÓ="Ã3Û`+4Û`=5 OAB
y=-x
1 1
-1+b _3_4= a(3+4+5) a=1
=1 b-1 ='2 2 2
"Ã1Û`+1Û` (x+1)Û`+(y-1)Û`=1
b='2+1 ( b>0) A(-4 0) A'(2 1) O(0 0)
a+b=-4+('2+1)=-3+'2 A(-4 0) B(0 3) x 6 y
1
(x-3)Û`+yÛ`=1 x a y O'A'B'
b {(x-6)+1}Û`+{(y-1)-1}Û`=1 (x-5)Û`+(y-2)Û`=1
(x-a-3)Û`+(y-b)Û`=1 p=5 q=2 r=1
p+q+r=5+2+1=8

194

(166 208) 3 3.indd 194 22. 9. 19. 오후 2:33

 846 10 849
P (5 2) P(a b) y=-2x+3
P(5 2) 1Ú (2 5) 1Ú (6 -1) 1Ú (6 1) b=-2a+3`(a<0) yy
Q(b a) R(-a -b)
1Ú (1 6) 1Ú (5 0) y
P
P 5 (5 0) III
n=5 a=5 b=0
a+b+n=5+0+5=10 O x
Q

R
PQÓ="Ã(b-a)Û`+(a-b)Û`='2 a-b
QRÓ="Ã(b+a)Û`+(a+b)Û`='2 a+b
847 PRÓ="Ã(-2a)Û`+(-2b)Û`=2"ÃaÛ`+bÛ`
x=2 x x=2 Û
PRÓ `=PQÓ Û `+QRÓ `Û PQR
PQR=90ù yy
x + y =4 x PQR
x + -y =4 x + y =4 1 1
_PQÓ_QRÓ= _'2 a-b _'2 a+b
2 2
= aÛ`-bÛ`
y=xÛ`+2 x -3 x
= aÛ`-(-2a+3)Û` ( )
-y=xÛ`+2 x -3 y=-xÛ`-2 x +3
= 3aÛ`-12a+9 =45
aÛ`-4a+3 =15 aÛ`-4a+3=Ñ15
xÛ`+yÛ`-3x+1=0 x
Ú aÛ`-4a+3=-15
xÛ`+(-y)Û`-3x+1=0 xÛ`+yÛ`-3x+1=0
aÛ`-4a+18=0
Û aÛ`-4a+3=15
x
aÛ`-4a-12=0 (a+2)(a-6)=0
a=-2 ( a<0)
Ú Û a=-2 b=7
a+b=5

x y y=Ñx A
848 A x y B C
2x+y-3=0 y=x D A y=x E
2y+x-3=0 x+2y-3=0 y=-x F
x k ABDC AEDF
(x-k)+2y-3=0 x+2y-k-3=0 y
C A
(x-2)Û`+yÛ`=5 (2 0)
x+2y-k-3=0 '5 E

O x
2-k-3
É'5 F
"Ã1Û`+2Û`
k+1 É5 -5Ék+1É5 B
D
-6ÉkÉ4
AB CD x AC BD y
ABDC
y=x 25 %
AE FD y=x AF ED
x k 25 %
y=-x AEDF
50 %

195

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 195 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 A B y=xÛ`-2x-2
850 q=pÛ`-2p-2 yy
y=xÛ`+3x x a p=qÛ`-2q-2 yy
y=(x-a)Û`+3(x-a)
P Q y=-x q-p=(pÛ`-qÛ`)-2(p-q)
P (k -k) (k<0) (p+q)(p-q)-(p-q)=0
Q(-k k) (p+q-1)(p-q)=0
(x-a)Û`+3(x-a)=-x p=q p+q=1
xÛ`+(4-2a)x+aÛ`-3a=0 k -k p=q A B p+q
p+q=1
k+(-k)=2a-4 a=2 q=1-p 1-p=pÛ`-2p-2
k_(-k)=aÛ`-3a=-2 pÛ`-p-3=0
P Q x -2 p=1-q
qÛ`-q-3=0
p q xÛ`-x-3=0
851 23

A(11 k) B(1 5) y=x p+q=1 pq=-3

A'(k 11) B'(5 1) APÓ=A'PÓ BPÓ=B'PÓ ABÓ="Ã(q-p)Û`+(p-q)Û`="Ã2(p-q)Û`
APA' BPB' ='2_"Ã(p+q)Û`-4pq
y=x AA' BB' P ='2_'1Œ3='2Œ6
y=x
y
A'
y=x 853
f(x+4 y+3)=0 f(x y)=0
B x -4 y -3
A
P

B'
y
O x f{x,`y}=0
2
APA' BPB' A
1
9` `4 3` `2
-2 -1
AAÓ'Õ` `BBÓ'Õ=3` `2 O 2 3 x
-1
"Ã(11-k)Û`+(k-11)Û`` `"Ã4Û`+4Û`=3` `2
-2
'2(11-k)` `4'2=3` `2``( 11-k>0) f{x+4,`y+3}=0
12'2=2'2(11-k) 6=11-k k=5 f(x+4 y+3)=0 B
A(11 5) A'(5 11) f(-x+2 y+3)=0
A(11 5) B(1 5) AB y=5 f(-(x-2) y+3)=0
y=x P(5 5) f(x y)=0 y
AA' M x 2 y -3
11+5 5+11
{ } (8 8)
2 2
y
APA' f{-x,`y}=0 2 f{x,`y}=0
1 1 1 A
m= _AAÓ'Ó_PMÓ= _"Ã6Û`+6Û`_"Ã3Û`+3Û`
2 2
1 -1
= _6'2_3'2=18 -3 -2 O 2 3 x
2
-1
k+m=5+18=23
-2
f{-x+2,`y+3}=0

f(-x+2 y+3)=0 B
852 f(-x -y+1)=0
A B y=x f(-x -(y-1))=0
A(p q) B(q p) (p+q) f(x y)=0

196

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 196 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 y 1 f(4-x -y)=0 f(x y)=0 (2 0)
y
f{x,`y}=0
2
A TIP
f{-x,`-y+1}=0 1
y=x
-3 -2
O 2 3 x
-1

f{-x,`-y}=0
-2 f(x y)=0 (-4 0) (-2 2) III
y=x (0 -4) (2 -2)
f(-x -y+1)=0 B
f(y x)=0
f(y+4 x+3)=0
f(x y)=0 y=x
x -3 y -4

y
855
f{y,`x}=0
3 xÛ`+(y+2)Û`=1 x a y b
f{x,`y}=0
2
A (x-a)Û`+{(y-b)+2}Û`=1 (x-a)Û`+{y-(b-2)}Û`=1
1
-2 -1 (a b-2) 1
O 1 2 3 x
aÛ`+bÛ`=4b aÛ`+(b-2)Û`=4 (a b-2)
-1
xÛ`+yÛ`=4 C xÛ`+yÛ`=4
-2 1 C
f{y+4,`x+3}=0
f(y+4 x+3)=0 B
B y

O x
854
f(4-x y)=0 f(-(x-4) y)=0
f(x y)=0 y x C 3
4 1
f(4-x -y)=0 f(4-x y)=0 x p_3Û`-p_1Û`=8p

f(y x)=0 f(x y)=0 y=x

yy TIP
856
y f(y+1 -x-3)=0 f(x y)=0 y=x
f{y,`x}=0
2 f{4-x,`-y}=0 y x
-3 y -1
O 2 6 8 x
y
-2 f{4-x,`y}=0 3
-4 f{y+1,`-x-3}=0

1
4 -1 2 4
-3 O x
4 2
-1
1
4_4+ _4_2=20 -2
2 f{x,`y}=0

d-b
(a b) (c d)
c-a
f(4-x y)=0 f(x y)=0 x=2 (a b) (0 -2) (c d) (-1 3)
(a b) (2 0) (c d) (-1 -1)

197

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 197 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 3-(-2) -1-0 1 a=-3
=-5 =
-1-0 -1-2 3 l` `y=-3x+b yy
1 14 y
-5+ =-
3 3
y=-3x-3 {p,`q}

{1,`2}
857 ;;Á5¥;;
{-1,`0} O x

b+c b-(-c)
= (a b) (-d -c) y=-3x+b
a+d a-(-d)
(-d -c) Q(c d) y=-3x-3 (-1 0) (1 2)
y=x l (p q)
Q xÛ`+yÛ`+8x+4y+16=0 (x+4)Û`+(y+2)Û`=4 (-1 0) (p q) (1 2)
(-4 -2) p-1 q
{ } (1 2)
(4 2) y=x (2 4) 2 2
(-d -c) (2 4) 2 p=3 q=4
(x-2)Û`+(y-4)Û`=4 l (3 4) x=3 y=4
(a b) (-d -c)
(-4 -2) (2 4) 4=-9+b b=13
-4+2 -2+4 a+b=10
{ } (-1 1)
2 2

f(x y)=0 (a b)
y
f(2a-x 2b-y)=0
y=-3x-3 (1 2)
{2,`4}
{-1,`1} 4-y=-3(2-x)-3

x
y=-3x+13
O
a=-3 b=13
{-4,`-2}
a+b=10

(-1 1) TIP
y-1=k(x+1)`(k ) kx-y+k+1=0 l (p q) l'
(x+4)Û`+(y+2)Û`=4 (p q) l l'
|-4k+2+k+1| l l'
=2
"ÃkÛ`+(-1)Û` l l'
3|-k+1|=2"ÃkÛ`+1
9kÛ`-18k+9=4kÛ`+4 5kÛ`-18k+5=0 l l'
9Ñ"Ã9Û`-25 9Ñ2'1Œ4 y l l'
k= =
5 5
{p,`q}
9-2'1Œ4 b+c 9+2'1Œ4
É É
5 a+d 5
9+2'1Œ4 9-2'1Œ4
M= m= x
5 5 O
18
M+m=
5

858 10
859
yy TIP y=xÛ`+1 A(0 1)
y=-3x-3 (1 2) l (2 -1)
y=ax+b B(p q)

198

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 198 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 y
y=x@+1
860
xÛ`+yÛ`+6x+4y+4=0 (x+3)Û`+(y+2)Û`=9
xÛ`+yÛ`+2x-12y+k=0 (x+1)Û`+(y-6)Û`=37-k
A
O {2,`-1} x
B
9=37-k k=28
OÁ(-3 -2) Oª(-1 6)
III
y=mx+n
AB (2 -1)
y=mx+n OÁOª
p q+1
{ } (2 -1) y=mx+n
2 2
p=4 q=-3 O¡

y=xÛ`+1 (2 -1)
-1
yy TIP O™

y=-(x-4)Û`-3
y=xÛ`+1 -3+(-1) -2+6
OÁOª { } (-2 2)
y=-xÛ`-1 2 2
x 4 y -2 6-(-2)
OÁOª =4
-1-(-3)
y=-(x-4)Û`-3
OÁOª
a=4 b=-2
1 1 3
a+b=2 y-2=- (x+2) y=- x+
4 4 2
1 3
m=- n=
4 2
f(x y)=0 (a b) 1 3 21
kmn=28_{- }_ =-
f(2a-x 2b-y)=0 4 2 2
y=xÛ`+1 (2 -1)
-2-y=(4-x)Û`+1 y=-(x-4)Û`-3
k
y=xÛ`+1 30 %

y=-xÛ`-1 x 4 y
60 %
-2 y=-(x-4)Û`-3
a=4 b=-2 10 %

a+b=2

TIP
y=p(x+q)Û`+r (m n)
861 x+3y-14=0

y=p'(x+q')Û`+r' l` `3x-y-2=0 m` `x-2y+6=0

(m n) l m n
y=p(x+q)Û`+r y=p'(x+q')Û`+r' y
l:3x-y-2=0
y=p(x+m+q)Û`+r-n y=p'(x+m+q')Û`+r'-n
B{a,`b} m:x-2y+6=0

y=p(x+m+q)Û`+r-n
{2,`4} n
-y=p(-x+m+q)Û`+r-n
y=-p(x-m-q)Û`-r+n
O x
y=p'(x+m+q')Û`+r'-n A{0,`-2}
p'=-p
l m (2 4) n (2 4)
l A(0 -2) m
B(a b) n B
B

199

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 199 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 A B m m AB y
C{-7,`6}
B{0,`5}
AB m `x-2y+6=0 AB l
b+2
=-2 O x
a
A{2,`-1}
2a+b=-2 yy
a b-2
m `x-2y+6=0 AB { } D{a,`b}
2 2
l AB
a b-2 0+2 5+(-1)
-2_ +6=0 AB { } (1 2)
2 2 2 2
a-2b=-16 yy AB -3 l
a=-4 b=6 1
y= (x-1)+2 l` `x-3y+5=0
B(-4 6) 3
n (2 4) (-4 6) n C(-7 6) C
l
4-6 D(a b) l CD
y= (x-2)+4
2-(-4) 1
l CD
x+3y-14=0 3
b-6
=-3
a-(-7)
3x-y-2=0 x-2y+6=0 b-6=-3(a+7) 3a+b=-15 yy
a-7 b+6
l` `x-3y+5=0 CD { }
3x-y-2=0 A(xÁ yÁ) 2 2

x-2y+6=0 B(x y)
AB x-2y+6=0 a-7 b+6
-3_ +5=0 a-3b=15 yy
2 2
1
x-2y+6=0
2
y-yÁ a=-3 b=-6
AB =-2 ab=18
x-xÁ
2x+y-2xÁ-yÁ=0 yy
x+xÁ y+yÁ
x-2y+6=0 AB { }
2 2
863
x+xÁ y+yÁ P(6 4) x P'
-2_ +6=0
2 2
P'(6 -4) O(0 0) y=6
x-2y+xÁ-2yÁ+12=0 yy
O' O'(0 12)
xÁ
y
4x-3y+24 12 O'
4x-3y-5yÁ+24=0 yÁ=
5
yÁ
3x+4y-12 B
3x+4y-5xÁ-12=0 xÁ= 6
5
4 P
(xÁ yÁ) 3x-y-2=0
3x+4y-12 4x-3y+24 6
3_ - -2=0
5 5 O A x
x+3y-14=0
-4 P'
A B
PAÓ=PÕ'AÓ BOÓ=BÕO'Ó
862 18
P' A B O'
A(2 -1) B(0 5)
l A B l PAÓ+ABÓ+BOÓ=PÕ'AÓ+ABÓ+BÕO'Ó
=PÕ'O'Ó="Ã(-6)Û`+16Û`=2'7Œ3

200

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 200 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 864 866
ABCD A(0 90) B(0 0) C(180 0) D(180 90) C(p p) y=x
BC CD DA y
y=x
Q R S
A'{-1,`3} C
y B{6,`3}

5 III
S O x
A D
R A{3,`-1}
P ABC ABÓ="Ã3Û`+4Û`=5
Q C
O{=B} x BCÓ+CAÓ ABC
P' P"
A y=x A'
P P(60 20)
A'(-1 3)
P x P'
BCÓ+CAÓ=BCÓ+CÕA'Ó A' C B
P'(60 -20)
P' x=180 P"
A' B y=3 ABC
P"(300 -20)
C(3 3)
P" y=90 P"'
BCA=90ù ABC
P"'(300 200)
1 1
_BCÓ_ACÓ= _3_4=6
2 2
PQÓ+QRÓ+RSÓ+SBÓ=PÕ'QÓ+QRÓ+RSÓ+SBÓ
=PÕ"RÓ+RSÓ+SBÓ
=PÕ"'SÓ+SBÓ
867 4'1Œ3

=PÕ"'BÓ R x R' R'

=OÕP"'Ó y=-2 PRÓ=PRÓ'Ó RQÓ=R'QÓ
="Ã300Û`+200Û`=100'1Œ3 (cm) A y=-2 A'(-2 -7)
ARÓ'=
Ó A'R'Ó
y
865 1
B{6,`5}
A{-2,`3}
A(0 4) x A' R y=2
P
A'(0 -4) O Q x
y=-2
B(5 3) y=x B' R'

B'(3 5)
y y=x A'{-2,`-7}
B'{3,`5}
A{0,`4}
APÓ+PRÓ+RQÓ+QBÓ=APÓ+PR'Ó+R'QÓ+QBÓ
B{5,`3} ¾ARÓ'Ó+R'BÓ¾A'BÓ
Q APÓ+PRÓ+RQÓ+QBÓ
O
P x A'BÓ="Ã{6-(-2)}Û`+{5-(-7)}Û` ='Ä64+144=4'1Œ3

A'{0,`-4} 868
APÓ=AÕ'PÓ QBÓ=QÕB'Ó A B C D A(0 80) B(0 0) C(50 0)
APÓ+PQÓ+QBÓ=AÕ'PÓ+PQÓ+QÕB'Ó A' P Q B' D(50 80)
y
APÓ+PQÓ+QBÓ PQ D
A A'
A'B'
5-(-4)
y= x-4 y=3x-4
3-0
R
-3x+y+4=0 P
a=-3 b=4 O{=B} Q C x
a+b=1 P'

201

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 201 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 AB 3` `1 P (0 20) ABÓ=PBÓ CAÓ=CQÓ
P(0 20) x P' ABÓ+BCÓ+CAÓ=PBÓ+BCÓ+CQÓ
P'(0 -20) P B C Q
A(0 80) x=50 A' PBÓ+BCÓ+CQÓ BC
A'(100 80) PQ
PQÓ=PÕ'QÓ RAÓ=RÕA'Ó 3-(-1)
y= (x-3)-1 y=-2x+5
PQÓ+QRÓ+RAÓ=PÕ'QÓ+QRÓ+RÕA'Ó 1-3
P' Q R A' 5
y=-2x+5 x B{ 0}
2
PÕ'QÓ+QRÓ+RÕA'Ó¾PÕ'A'Ó
5 5
="Ã100Û`+100Û` y=-2x+5 y=x C{ }
3 3
=100'2 B C
100'2 5 5 5 5'5
BCÓ=®É{ - }2`+{ -0}2`=
3 2 3 6

869 45

A(-1 0) y A'
A'(1 0)
y

B{-3,`8}
871
Q A A(0 0)
y=10 y=20 B

P
B B y 10+10+5=25
A A'
B(b 25)`(b>0)
-1 O 1 x ABÓ=5'4Œ1 "ÃbÛ`+25Û`=5'4Œ1
APÓ+PQÓ=AÕ'PÓ+PQÓ A' P Q bÛ`+25Û`=25_41 bÛ`=25_16=20Û`
AÕ'PÓ+PQÓ¾AÕ'QÓ b=20 ( b>0)
Q A' y
B{20,`25}
AÕ'QÓ 20 C
B(-3 8) AÕ'BÓ
B'{20,`15}
10
k="Ã4Û`+(-8)Û`-'5=3'5 D

kÛ`=45 x
O{=A}

C D
870 CDÓ=10
O l x A B
m y=x ADÓ+DCÓ+BCÓ=ADÓ+10+BCÓ yy
A A(3 1) ADÓ+BCÓ
y BC C D y
Q{1,`3} y=x
-10 B(20 25)
B'
C A{3,`1} B'(20 15)
BCÓ=BÕ'DÓ
O B x
ADÓ+BCÓ=ADÓ+BÕ'DÓ
P{3,`-1}
A D B'
A x P ADÓ+BÕ'DÓ¾AÕB'Ó
P(3 -1) ="Ã20Û`+15Û`=25
A y=x Q
Q(1 3) 25+10=35(m)

202

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 202 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 AC A(a a) B(a+2 a+2)
872 x 2 y 2
P OB P' C(1 -1)
OA P" C' C'(3 1)
P' C' y=x C"
B C"(1 3)
R
ACÓ+BDÓ=BÕC'Ó+BDÓ=BÕC"Ó+BDÓ B C" D
P III
O 60
BÕC"Ó+BDÓ¾CÕ"DÓ="Ã6Û`+(-2)Û`=2'1Œ0
Q
A ACDB
2'2+2'1Œ0+2'1Œ0=2'2+4'1Œ0
P"
PRÓ=PÕ'RÓ PQÓ=PÕ"QÓ PQR
PQÓ+QRÓ+RPÓ=PÕ"QÓ+QRÓ+RÕP'Ó
P' R Q P"
PÕ"QÓ+QRÓ+RÕP'Ó¾PÕ'P"Ó
874
P'OB= POB POA= P"OA (x-2)Û`+yÛ`=16 (2 0) 4
P'OP"=2( POB+ POA)=120ù (2 0) x -2
P' y=x (0 0) Q
4 xÛ`+yÛ`=16
AB
O 60 '3-(-'3)
H y-(-'3)= (x-1) '3x-y-2'3=0 yy
3-1
AB ABQ Q
AB
y
P"
O P'P" H Q
P'OH=60ù OÕP'Ó=4 PÕ'HÓ=2'3 O B
PÕ'P"Ó=2PÕ'HÓ=4'3 x

4'3 A

xÛ`+yÛ`=16 (0 0) '3x-y-2'3=0
873
A B (a a) (b b)`(b>a) |-2'3|
='3
"Ã('3)Û`+(-1)Û`
ABÓ="Ã(b-a)Û`+(b-a)Û`
ABQ S
='2 b-a =2'2
1
b-a=2 ( b>a) S= _ABÓ_('3+4)
2
b=a+2
1
A(a a) B(a+2 a+2) = _"Ã2Û`+(2'3)Û`_('3+4)=2('3+4)
2
ACDB ABÓ=2'2 CDÓ="Ã6Û`+2Û`=2'1Œ0 AB '3 AB
ACÓ+BDÓ 1
y=- x
'3
y xÛ`+yÛ`=16 2 Q
y=x
1 4
B xÛ`+{- x}Û`=16 xÛ`=16 xÛ`=12 x=-2'3` ( x<0)
'3 3
C"
y=2 Q(-2'3 2)
A
Q y=x (2 -2'3)
D
C' x 2 (4 -2'3)
O x
P a=4
C a+S=4+2('3+4)=12+2'3

203

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 203 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 Q (1 2) y=x (2 1)
875 y (-2 1)
A(5-2a a) y y=x (1 -2)
(2a-5 a) x (1 2)
y=x (2 1) (-2 1) (1 -2) (1 2)
B(a 2a-5)
OAÓ=OBÓ="ÃaÛ`+(2a-5)Û` y
( OA )_( OB ) Q
{1,`2}
a 2a-5 {-2,`1}
= _ =-1
5-2a a {2,`1}
AOB AOB=90ù O x
y
{2a-5,`a} A{5-2a,`a} {1,`-2}

P Q (1 2) (1 -2)
O x
P Ú (1 2)
P 3 6 9 y (1 2)
B{a,`2a-5}
Q 4 8 12 y (1 2)
OAB P AB k 12k P Q
1 2000=12_166+8
( OBP )= _( OAB )
2
2000 166 (1 2)
1 1
= _ _OBÓ Û` Û (1 -2)
2 2
1 P 1 4 7 10 y (1 -2)
= OBÓ Û` yy
4 Q 3 7 11 y (1 -2)
OBÓ OBP 7 (1 -2)
B(a 2a-5) y=2x-5 12
O(0 0) 2x-y-5=0 k 12k-5 P Q
-5 2000 167
='5
"Ã2Û`+(-1)Û` Ú Û
OBÓ '5 OBP 166+167=333
1 5
_('5 )Û`= ( )
4 4

877
B(a 2a-5) OBP A B x a b
1 1 5 5
OBÓ Û`= {aÛ`+(2a-5)Û`}= (a-2)Û`+ y=xÛ`-2x+2
4 4 4 4
A(a aÛ`-2a+2) B(b bÛ`-2b+2) ( a+b)
5
a=2 1
4 A B y=- x+12
2
1
y=- x+12 AB
876 333 2
1
AB y=- x+12
P (1 2) x (1 -2) 2
y (-1 -2) AB
(1 2) (bÛ`-2b+2)-(aÛ`-2a+2) (bÛ`-aÛ`)-2(b-a)
=
(1 -2) (-1 -2) (1 2) b-a b-a
y =a+b-2=2 ( a+b)
P {1,`2} a+b=4 yy
1
y=- x+12 AB
O 2
x
a+b aÛ`+bÛ`-2a-2b+4
{ }
2 2
{1,`-2} aÛ`+bÛ`-2a-2b+4 1 a+b
{-1,`-2} =- _ +12
2 2 2

204

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 204 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 2{aÛ`+bÛ`-2(a+b)+4}=-(a+b)+48 b-6 1
=-
2(aÛ`+bÛ`-4)=44 a 3
aÛ`+bÛ`=26 yy a+3b=18 yy
a b+6
y=3x AA' { }
2 2
a=5 b=-1 a=-1 b=5
b+6 a
A B (-1 5) (5 17) =3_
2 2
ABÓ="Ã6Û`+12Û`=6'5 3a-b=6 yy
III
18 24
a= b=
5 5
1
A B y=- x+12 18 24
2 A'{ }
5 5
1
y=- x+12 AB BD y=x A' C'
2
y=x
1
y=- x+12 AB 24 18
2 C'{ }
5 5
y=2x+k (k ) A B y=xÛ`-2x+2
6 6 6
y=2x+k AÕ'C'Ó=®É{ }2`+{- }2`= '2
5 5 5
A B x a b
p=5 q=6
xÛ`-2x+2=2x+k xÛ`-4x+2-k=0 yy
p+q=11
a b

a+b=4 yy
1
y=- x+12 y=2x+k
2
x 879 ;3@;

1 2 B A(0 1) C(2 0) D(2 1)

- x+12=2x+k x= (12-k)
2 5 ABCD E (2 a)
AB y
2 a+b A H
(12-k)= =2 ( ) k=7 1 D
5 2
E
xÛ`-4x-5=0 (x-5)(x+1)=0
C
a=5 b=-1 a=-1 b=5 O{=B} G 2 x
A B (-1 5) (5 17) F
ABÓ="Ã6Û`+12Û`=6'5 A E GH GH
AE
a-1
878 11 AE
2
AE

A(0 6) B(0 0) C(6 0) D(6 6) a+1

{1 } GH
2
ABCD
-2 a+1
E(2 6) F(6 2) y= (x-1)+
a-1 2
y y=x GH G y 0
E
A6
D -2 a+1
A'
0= (x-1)+
a-1 2
C'
a+1 a-1 aÛ`+3
x=- _ +1=
2 -2 4
F
aÛ`+3
BGÓ=
6
4
O{=B} C x GH H y 1
BE y=3x A' A BE -2 a+1
1= (x-1)+
a-1 2
BE AA'
1-a a-1 (a-1)Û`
x= _ +1= +1
2 -2 4
A'(a b) AA' y=3x aÛ`-2a+5
AHÓ=
AA' 4

205

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 205 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 EFGH ABGH f(t)=( OOÁTOª )-( OÁSR )
-( OªPQ )
1 1 aÛ`+3 aÛ`-2a+5 1
_(BGÓ+AHÓ)_ABÓ= _{ + }_1 =t_2t-2_ (3t-2)Û`
2 2 4 4 2
aÛ`-a+4 17 =-7tÛ`+12t-4
= =
4 18 6 8
=-7{t- }Û`+
18(aÛ`-a+4)=4_17 9aÛ`-9a+2=0 7 7
(3a-1)(3a-2)=0 6 8
f(t) t= M=
1 2 7 7
a= a=
3 3 2 8 38
a+M= + =
2 1 3 7 21
CEÓ=a= { CEÓ> }
3 2
TIP
y y

T¡ T¡
T™ T™
880 O x O x
O A B x t
OÁ A' B'
OÁ(t 0) A'(t 2) B'(-2+t 0) 2 2
[0<t< ] [t= ]
3 3
O C D y 2t
Oª C' D' y y

Oª(0 2t) C'(0 -2+2t) D'(2 2t)

y T¡ T™
T™ T¡
A'
O™ T
D' O x O x
Q
T¡ P
S T™
R
B' O O¡ x 2
C'
[ <t<1 ] t=1
3

TÁ Tª y y
A'B' OªC' OªD' A' B'
T™
C'D' OÁB' OÁA' C' D' T™
yy TIP T¡ T¡
A'B' OªC' OªD' P Q x x
O O
C'D' OÁB' OÁA' R S
P(0 2-t) Q(3t-2 2t) R(2-2t 0) S(t 3t-2) 4 4
[1<t< ] [t= ]
3 3

( P y )<( Oª y )<( A' y ) y

2-t<2t<2
T™
2
2-t<2t t> 2t<2 t<1
3
2 T¡
t <t<1
3 O x

( C' y )<( OÁ y )<( S y ) 4

[t> ]
3
-2+2t<0<3t-2
2
-2+2t<0 t<1 0<3t-2 t>
3
2 2
<t<1 a=
3 3
A'OÁ OªD' T
2
f(t) { <t<1}
3

206

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 206 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 MEMO

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 207 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21

 MEMO

유형내신고쟁시(상)_해설.indb 208 22. 9. 14. 오후 8:21