COMPARATIVE MODELS OF POLICING

PRE-TEST

1) It is known as Marxist-Leninist Justice

a. Civil Law Systems

b. Socialist System
c. Islamic System
d. Common Law System

2) All of the following are multicultural societies EXCEPT one?

a. Primitive societies.
b. Bureaucratic societies
c. Urban-industrial societies
d. Migration societies

3) It is the science and art of investigating and comparing the police system of nations.
a. Policing System
b. Common Law System
c. Civil Law Systems
d. Comparative Police System

4) A type of criminal or police system where adversarial is strong and where lawyers interpret and
judges are bound by precedent.
a. Common
b. socialist
c. civil
d. Islamic

5) The authority in regulation and control of the affairs of a community.

a. Comparative
b. Police System
c. Civil Law
d. Police

6) It is used to describe the countries being used as topics of discussion.

a. Model System
b. Police System
c. Civil Law
d. Police

7) The inevitable organ of the policing system?

a. Model System
b. Police System
c. Civil Law
d. Police

8) A theory that based on the event of when a greater number of children are being born
a. Demographic
b. Modernization
c. Alertness to crime
d. Opportunity

9) The science and art of investigating and comparing the police system of nations that covers the
study of police organizations, training and methods of policing of various nations.
a. Comparative
b. Comparative Police System
c. Civil Law
d. Police

10) The law that marks the beginning of the curfew hours.
a. Statute of 1396
b. Statute of 1295
c. Statute of 1195
d. Statute of 1498

11) It is also known as “Anglo-American Justice”

a. Civil Law Systems
b. Socialist System
c. Islamic System
d. Common Law System

12) It is based on the event of when a greater number of children are being born, because as these
baby booms grow up, delinquent subcultures develop out of the adolescent identity crisis.
a. Opportunity theory
b. Alertness to crime theory
c. Demographic theory
d. Deprivation theory

13) All of the following are theories of comparative policing EXCEPT one?
a. Alertness to crime theory
b. Opportunity theory
c. Deprivation theory
d. Decentralized theory

14) An estimate of relative likeness or unlikeness of two objects or event

a. Comparative
b. Relative
c. Qualified
d. Modified

15) What policing system that is carried out by a victim of crime to shout for help in the middle of the
community?
a. Tun Policing System
b. Hue and Cry Policing System
c. Thanes Policing System
d. Frankpledge Policing System

16) Are modern post- industrial societies where the emphasis is upontechnique or the “technologizing”
of everything, withthe government.
a. Folk-communal societies are also called primitive societies.
b. Urban-commercial societies,
c. Urban-industrial societies,
d. Bureaucratic societies

17) What is the forerunner of the word sheriff?

a. Shire – Reevees
b. Shine – Reeves
c. Shire – Reeves
d. All of the above

18) What policing system that is carried out by a witness of crime to shout for help in the middle of the
community?
a. Tun Policing System
b. Hue and Cry Policing System
c. Thanes Policing System
d. Frankpledge Policing System

19) A policing system that required all male residents to guard the town to preserve peace and order,
protect the life and property of the people and suppress the other factors affecting peace and order?
a. Tun Policing System
b. Hue and Cry Policing System
c. Thanes Policing System
d. Frankpledge Policing System

20) Number of forces to be commanded: Inside the multiple models, if the police forces have well
defined territories of functioning and their functions do not overlap each other, the model is called
a. Singular model
b. Multiple model
c. Multiple Coordinated
d. Multiple Uncoordinated

COMPARATIVE MODELS OF POLICING

POST-TEST

1. This policing system was carried out under a system called mutual pledge whereby every male over
twelve (12) years old joined nine (9) of his neighbors to form tithingmen.

A. Tun Policing System

B. Hue and Cry Policing System
C. Thanes Policing System
D. Frankpledge Policing System

2. How many notices does the Interpol have?

A. 10
B. 8
C. 12
D. 7

3. One of the INTERPOL`s Color notices, the purpose is to warn of an event, a person, an object or a
process
representing a serious and imminent threat to public safety.
A. Green notice
B. Orange notice
C. Purple notice
D. Yellow notice

4. A policing system that required all male residents to guard the town to preserve peace and order,
protect the
life and property of the people and suppress the other factors affecting peace and order?
A. Tun Policing System
B. Hue and Cry Policing System
C. Thanes Policing System
D. Frankpledge Policing System

5. A new way of thinking about policing, founded on the premise that policemen are creative,
intelligent individuals who can work with people, identify problems and determine the best solutions to
those problems.
A. Community-Oriented Policing
B. Problem-Oriented Policing
C. Community Policing
D. Problem-Solving Policing

6. What is the meaning of INTERPOL?

A. International Police
B. International Criminal Organization
C. International Criminal Police Organization
D. International Police Organization

7. They have a passive role in the performance of their duty.

A. Law Enforcement
B. Traditional Law enforcement
C. Problem-Solving Policing
D. Bureaucratic Policing

8. A type of criminal or police system where adversarial behavior is strong and where lawyers interpret
and judges are bound by precedent.
A. Common
B. socialist
C. civil
D. Islamic

9. The authority in regulation and control of the affairs of a community.

A. Comparative
B. Police System
C. Civil Law
D. Police

10. The INTERPOL is composed of how many members?

A. 192
B. 193
C. 194
D. 195

11. What is the counterpart of the National Police Agency (NPA) in Japan to the Philippines?
A. Philippine National Police
B. National Bureau of Investigation
C. Philippine Drug Enforcement Administration
D. Criminal Investigation and Detection Group

12. This model has more of a proactive stance than the traditional policing models do.
A. Problem-oriented policing
B. Community policing
C. Community oriented policing
D. Reassurance policing

13. What is the other term for traditional policing?

A. Proactive policing
B. Reactive policing
C. Reassurance policing
D. Preventive policing

14. It is one of the most important of the functions undertaken by every sovereign government
A. Civil Law Systems
B. Policing System
C. Comparative System
D. Common Law System
15. All of the following are multicultural societies except one?
A. Primitive societies.
B. Bureaucratic societies
C. Urban-industrial societies
D. Migration societies

16. One of the INTERPOL`s Color notices that seek the location and arrest of wanted persons with a
view to extradition or similar lawful action.
A. Red Notice
B. Blue Notice
C. Green Notice
D. Yellow Notice

17. It is based on the event of when a greater number of children are being born, because as these
baby booms grow up, delinquent subcultures develop out of the adolescent identity crisis.
A. Opportunity theory
B. Alertness to crime theory
C. Demographic theory
D. Deprivation theory

18. It deals with the preventive, enforcement and operational aspects of cooperation against
transnational crime.
A. INTERPOL
B. EUROPOL
C. ASEANAPOL
D. IACP

19. The world’s largest international police organization. It exists to help create a safer world by
supporting law enforcement agencies worldwide to combat crime.
A. INTERPOL
B. EUROPOL
C. ASEANAPOL
D. IACP

20. The following are the INTERPOL’ S Four Core Functions; except
A. Secure Global Police Communications Services
B. Operational Data Services and Databases for Police
C. Operational Police Support Services
D. Police Extra-Curricular Activities

CHARACTER FORMATION 1 - NATIONALISM AND PATRIOTISM

PRE-TEST

1.What refers to an advocacy or support for the political independence of a particular nation or people?
a. Nationalism
b. Nationalist
c. Patriotism
d. Patriot

2. What is that refers to a political unit that has sovereignty over an area of territory and the people
within it?
a. Nation
b. Country
c. State
d. Society

3. What is that consists of impersonal and indirect social ties and interactions that are not necessarily
carried out face-to-face?
a. Organic Society
b. Gesellschaft
c. Gemeinschaft
d. Self-determination

4. What law created a national committee and empowered its members to decide on which one of the
existing native major languages will the national languages be based?
a. Commonwealth Act No. 184
b. RA 1937
c. Commonwealth Act No. 616
d. RA 1987

5. What type of nationalism that talks about self-determination, democracy and liberty?
A.Liberal
b. Racialist
c. Conservative
d. Post-colonialism
6. What type of nationalism that protects culture and tradition, no desire for political sovereignty?
a. Cultural
b. Post-Colonial
c. Racialist
d. Right-Wing

7. It refers to the feeling of an individual who obeys the laws that have been laid out by the
government.
a. Patriot
b. Nationalist
c. Patriotism
d. Nationalism

8. A person who triumphs when his team country wins an international competition.
a. Patriot
b. Nationalist
c. Patriotism
d. Nationalism

9. What type of patriotism which is intended to raise morale during wartime, in turn contributing to the
war effort?
a. Personal
b. Symbolic
c. Official
d. Peacetime

10. In 1889, who established the La Solidaridad in Barcelona?

a. Graciano Lopez Jaena
b. Marcelo H. del Pilar
c. Jose P. Rizal
d. Andres Bonifacio

11. He was the Editor of La Solidaridad.

a. Graciano Lopez Jaena
b. Marcelo H. del Pilar
c. Jose P. Rizal
d. Andres Bonifacio

12. What is the main reason for the failure of the Propaganda Movement?
a. Due to leadership crisis
b. Due to the death of the founder
c. Due to lack of budget
d. All of these

13. When was the birth of Philippine Nationalism?

a. 18th century
b. 17th century
c. 19th century
d. 16th century

14. What term that is referred to the Spanish criollos of the Philippines?
a. Filipino
b. Indio
c. Pilipino
d. Mestizo

15. The Spanish rulers referred the natives as:

a. Indios
b. Creoles
c. Mestizos
d. Peninsulares

16. President _____ of the Commonwealth of the Philippines made this possible through the inclusion of
an article in the 1935 Constitution of the Philippines regarding the development of a national language.

a. Manuel L. Quezon
b. Jose P. Laurel
c. Manuel A. Roxas
d. Emilio F. Aguinaldo

17. It is also known as the Presidential Commission on Culture and Arts Act.
a. EO 118
b. RA 7356
c. RA 7624
d. EO 255
18. What represents the desire to cultivate community harmony, which was accomplished through a
system of social interaction founded upon reciprocation?
a. Principle of reciprocity
b. Shame
c. Pakikisama
d. Hiya

19. What article of the 1987 Constitution which declares that the State shall protect and promote the
right to health of the people and instill health consciousness among them?
a. Article II
b. Article IV
c. Article III
d. Article V

20. This is prevalent in politics where people tend to push each other down to clear the way for their
own gain.
a. Fatalism
b. Bahala Na
c. Crab mentality
d. Ningas Cogon

CHARACTER FORMATION 1 - NATIONALISM AND PATRIOTISM

POST-TEST

1.Aling Marta has a 4-year-old daughter who could memorize the national anthem and the Preamble of
the 1987 Constitution. What type of patriotism is this?
a. Symbolic
b. Official
c. Moderate
d. Personal

2. John aside from enrolling in the ROTC Course he also enrolled in Advanced ROTC because he
wanted to join the Philippine Army after college. What type of patriotism is this?
a. Symbolic
b. Official
c. Moderate
d. Personal

3. It is a written character enacted and adopted by the people of the state through a convention of
representatives.
a. Law
b. Treaty
c. Constitution
d. Statute

4. Who is at all times, supreme over the military?

a. Politicians
b. Media men
c. Civilian authorities
d. Artists

5. The 1987 Philippine Constitution is the ____ Constitution of the Philippine Constitutional History.
a. 5th
b. 6th
c. 4th
d. 7th

6. The following are parts of the Constitution, except one:

a. Constitution of Government
b. Constitution of Liberty
c. Constitution of Sovereignty
d. None of these

7. He invoked reforms in the government like the revocation of press censorship and the abolition of
flogging as a form of punishment.
a. Carlos de la Torre
b. Luís Rodríguez Varela
c. Pope Pius V
d. Gobernadorcillo

8. It is the Filipino value that denotes camaraderie among the people in the community and helping
one another in time of need.
a. Love and Caring
b. Bayanihan
c. Helpfulness
d. Strong Work Ethic

9. It refers to the set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution
or organization.
a. Values
b. Tradition
c. Culture
d. Custom

10. The Philippine National Leaf.

a. Narra
b. Abaka
c. Anahaw
d. Pinya

11. It is otherwise known as the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines.
a. BP 881
b. RA 1425
c. RA 8491
d. RA 7356

12. When displayed with another flag, the Philippine flag shall be on the____of the other flag.
a. right
b. middle
c. left
d. bottom

13. Who shall evaluate the quality of material of all flag samples and certify whether the fabric for the
blue, white, red and golden yellow colors, including the canvass submitted, conforms to government
requirement as to quality of the material?

a. Department of Justice
b. NBI
c. Department of Science and Technology
d. Department of Trade and Industry

14. What is the title of the Philippine National Anthem?

a. Lupang Hinirang
b. Perlas ng Silanganan
c. Bayang Magiliw
d. Alab ng Puso

15. Who composed the Philippine National Anthem?

a. Julian Felipe
b. Ryan Cayabyab
c. Emilio Aguinaldo
d. Fernando Amorsolo

16. Maka-diyos, maka-tao, makakalikasan at makabansa” is our:

a. National motto
b. National creed
c. National hymn
d. National language

17. A program aimed at enhancing civic consciousness and defense preparedness in the youth by
developing the ethics of service and patriotism.
 a. NSTP
b. CWTS
c. ROTC
d. LTS

18. How many years did American colonize the Philippines?

a. 20
b. 30
c. 48
d. 38

19. The Philippines takes its name from Philip II, who was king of Spain during the Spanish
colonization of the islands in the ___ century.
a. 13th
b. 19th
c. 16th
d. 18th

20. It indicates the tendency of Filipinos to resign oneself into the hands of destiny or fate.
a. Gossiping
b. Bahala Na
c. Hypocrisy
d. Filipino time

LAW ENFORCEMENT ORGANIZATION & ADMINISTRATION

POST TEST 1-20

INSTRUCTION: READ THE QUESTIONS PROPERLY AND CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER. GOOD
LUCK!

1. This law created the office of the Police commission which was later called the National Police
Commission under the office of the President where its function is to oversee the training and
professionalization of the local police forces.

A. Republic Act 4846 C. Republic Act 4846

B. Republic Act 4864 D. Republic Act 4468

2. He was the 1st Filipino Chief of Police of the Philippine Constabulary.

A. Col. Antonio C. Torres C. Brig/Gen. Rafael Crame

B. Robert Peel D. Capt. Henry T. Allen

3. Also known as the “Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act of 1995”.

A. PD 1034 C. RA 8042

B. RA 9139 D. RA 8247

4. The Deputy Chief for Administration in the PNP shall have the rank of_________?

A. Lieutenant General C. Police General

 B. Police Lieutenant D. Police Lieutenant General

5. What government agency is responsible for the development, improvement, management and
conservation of the country's fisheries and aquatic resources?

A. Bureau of Agriculture and Fisheries Standards

B. Bureau of Soils and Water Management (BSWM)

C. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR)

D. Bureau of Agricultural and Fisheries Engineering (BAFE)

6. The PNP is a line and staff organization because its structure is the combination of the line and
staff or functional organization, this statement is?

A. True C. Yes

B. False D. No

7. It has the authority to conduct summary hearings on PNP members facing administrative
charges.

A. Judge C. Court

B. PLEB D. IAS

8. Its primary function is to investigate crimes and other offenses against the laws of the
Philippines, both at its own initiative or when the public interest may require.

A. Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency C. Philippine National Police

B. National Bureau of Investigation D. Philippine Coast Guard

9. Who is the first FILIPINO chief of police of the Manila Police Department?

A. Capt. George Curry C. Col. Antonio C. Torres

B. Brig/Gen Rafael Crame D. Capt. Henry T. Allen

10. One of its functions is to prevent crimes, effect arrest of criminal offenders, bring offenders to
justice and assist in their prosecution.

A. PNP C. BFP

B. BJMP D. DILG

11. Who shall appoint the Commissioner and Deputy Commissioners of BOC?

A. Custom Commissioner C. Deputy Commissioner

B. President of the Philippines D. Chairperson

12. What is the oldest known police force in history?

a. Ancient Greece b. Ancient Rome

 c. Ancient Egypt d. Medieval England

13. Who maintained order in the Barangay system during the Pre-Spanish era in the Philippines?

a. Governor-General c. Chief PNP

b. Datu d. Viceroy

14. What did the Guardia Civil do during the Spanish regime in the Philippines?

a. Collected taxes c. Maintained internal security

b. Built roads d. Conducted trade

15. What was the role of the vigiles in Ancient Rome?

a. Collected taxes c. Conducted public executions

b. Enforced maritime laws d. Maintained public order

16. What agency oversees the Bureau of Fire Protection and the Bureau of Jail Management and
Penology in the Philippines?

a. Department of Transportation

b. Department of National Defense

c. Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG)

d. Department of Health

17. What is the primary role of the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA)?

a. Maritime security

b. Combating illegal drugs

c. Fire fighting

d. Public health
 18. What was the primary responsibility of the American-established Philippine Constabulary?

a. Trade regulation

b. Law enforcement and maintaining peace and order

c. Public health

d. Maritime security

19. Which body handles complaints against PNP officers from citizens?

a. Department of Transportation .

b. Bureau of Immigration .

c. Internal Affairs Service (IAS).

d. Department of Education.

20. Compositions of the People's Law Enforcement Board (PLEB)?

a. Five members, including one woman and one member of the Bar.

b. Three members, all must be lawyers.

c. Four members, all from the local police force.

d. Six members, including three barangay captains.

LAW ENFORCEMENT ORGANIZATION & ADMINISTRATION

PRETEST 1-20
INSTRUCTION:
READ THE QUESTIONS PROPERLY AND CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER. GOOD LUCK!

1. What did the Guardia Civil do during the Spanish regime in the Philippines?
a. Collected taxes
b. Built roads
c. Maintained internal security
d. Conducted trade
 2. The first Rural Police Organization who is responsible for maintaining public safety and order,
patrolling and guarding the tribunal municipal building and prison houses.
a. Guardia Civil c. Carabineros Seguridad Pública
b. Guardrilleros d. Philippine Constabulary

3. Which agency is responsible for creating a modern clearance and identification center with
criminal and civilian records?
a. Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) .
b. National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) .
c. Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) .
d. Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA).

4. From Police Lieutenant to Police Lieutenant Col. is appointed by the _________?

a. PNP Regional Director c. Immediate superior
b. President d. Chief of the PNP

5. They were responsible to the King for ensuring that the law was upheld, and preserved the
“king’s peace”. This refers to the Shire Reeve System.
A. True C. Partially true
B. False D. Partially false
6. Policemen are regarded as state or servants of the higher authorities.
A. Continental Theory C. Old Concept
B. Home Rule Theory D. Modern Concept

7. It is an attached agency of the Department of Finance that is charged with assessing and collecting
customs revenues, curbing illicit trade and all forms of customs fraud, and facilitating trade through an
efficient and effective customs management system.
A. Bureau of Immigration C. Bureau of Customs
B. Commission on Audit D. None of the above

8. It is the simplest type of organizational structure.

A. Line and Staff organization C. Line Organization
B. Functional Organization D. None of the above

9. Status of appointment issued to PNP personnel who successfully completed all the requirements
necessary for the rank.
A. Regular C. Permanent
B. Temporary D. Final

10. Defined as the prevention and control of crimes, enforcement of laws, and effecting the arrest of
offenders including the conduct of lawful searches and seizures to gather necessary evidence.
A. Police organization C. Organization
B. Law enforcement D. Administration

11.The PNP Chief with a rank of police general will occupy the said position with a maximum tenure of?
A. Seven years C. Six years
B. Five years D. Four years

12. Mr. Alfonso is a fishball vendor who wants to file a complaint against Patrolman Gino because the
said officer pistol whipped the latter. Where should Mr. Alfonso file the complaint against patrolman
Gino?
A. IAS C. PLEB
B. NAB D. RAB

13. Who shall appoint the Commissioner and Deputy Commissioners of BOC?
A. Custom Commissioner C. Deputy Commissioner
B. President of the Philippines D. Chairperson
14. Police organization is a group of trained personnel in the field of public safety administration
engaged in the achievement of goals and objectives that promotes the maintenance of the following,
except;
A. Peace and order C. Protection of assets
B. Protection of life and properties D. Prevention of crimes

15. This group of privately paid persons was the first organized attempt at follow-up investigation of
crimes that was founded by Henry Fielding.
A. Bow Street Horse Runners C. Rattlewatch
B. London Metropolitan Police D. Sergent de Ville

16. The Deputy Chief for Administration in the PNP shall have the rank of_________?
A. Lieutenant General C. Police General
B. Police Lieutenant D. Police Lieutenant General

17. What is the main objective of the internal discipline system in the PNP?
a. To promote officers without examination.
b. To handle minor offenses within the force.
c. To create new regulations.
d. To manage international police relations.

18. What is required for promotion to a higher rank in the PNP according to RA 8551?
a. Political connections in politics.
b. Financial contributions to the PNP organization.
c. Passing the promotional examination and relevant training.
d. Military service and civilian support.

19. What is the composition of the Philippine National Police (PNP) as outlined in RA 6975?
a. Only the Philippine Constabulary.
b. Integrated National Police and Philippine Constabulary.
c. Philippine Army and Philippine Navy.
d. Philippine Constabulary and National Bureau of Investigation.

20. What is the composition of the Philippine National Police (PNP) as outlined in RA 6975?
a. Only the Philippine Constabulary.
b. Integrated National Police and Philippine Constabulary.
c. Philippine Army and Philippine Navy.
d. Philippine Constabulary and National Bureau of Investigation.

PRE TEST INDUSTRIAL SECURITY CONCEPT

1.Mr. Saske is building fences all over his house in order to prevent unauthorized entry. What type of
barrier is Mr.Saske using?

a. Natural b. Human

c. Structural d. Animal

2. What law gives the PNP the responsibilities in the supervision, control and training operations of
security agencies and in the issuance of license to operate and the license to practice of the security
profession?

R.A 5487 c. R.A 6975

R.A 10575 d. R.A 9208

3. A medium or structure which defines the physical limits of an installation or area to restrict or
impede access thereto.

0. Security lights b.Animal barriers

a. Structural barriers d. Perimeter barrier

4. This increases the protective height and prevents easy access to the fence.

0. Chain linked b. Fence post c. Top Guard

d.Guard control station

5.It is the use of barriers in order to prevent outsiders from gaining access to assets in order to prevent
loss.

a. Document Security b.Personnel Security

c.Physical Security d.Personal Security

6.Refers to any physical structure whether natural or man–made capable or restricting, deterring,
delaying or preventing illegal and unauthorized access to an installation.

a. Security Lighting b. Dogs

c. Physical Plant d. Barriers

7.These are wide beam units, primarily used to extend the illumination in long horizontal strips to
protect the approaches to the perimeter barrier.

a. search lights b.flood lights

c. Fresnel lights d.Spot light

8. Security lighting system placed at the top of the perimeter fence is counted as __________________

a. First line of security b.Second line of security

c. Third line of security d. Fourth line of security

9.It is the employment of mechanical, electrical, electronic energy imposes a deterrent to entry by the
potential intruder or to provide warning to guard personnel.

a.Energy barrier b.Structural barrier

c. Natural barrier d.Animal barrier

10.To prevent employees to steal from the company, before hiring they are thoroughly screened and
interviewed, only worthy and loyal applicants are given opportunity to take the position. What area of
security is involved?

a.Personnel security b.Personal security

c. Physical security d.Document security

11.The cashier is stealing money from the cash register and keep on doing so because the owner is not
conducting a regular inventory of goods sold in the store. Which are of security should be modified and
develop in order to prevent further loss?

a.Personal Security b.Physical Security

c.Document Security d.Personnel Security

12.In the case of a house without a fence, the intruder makes his entry by picking the lock of the door,
upon entering the house the security alarm activates which prompted the intruder to escape. What line
of physical defense of the house was surpassed by the intruder?

a. First line b.Third line

c. First degree d.Second line

13. This lighting arrangement is focused on the pile of items, rather than the background. The width of
the lighted strip can be controlled and adjusted to suit the security needs.

a. Controlled lighting b.Glare projection

c. Supplemental lighting d.Continuous lighting

14.This system is manually operated and is usually made up of movable search or floodlights that can
be located in selected or special locations which will require lighting only for short period of time.

a. Movable or Portable lighting b.Portable lighting

c.Emergency lighting d.Continuous lighting

15.This involves the protection of documents and classified papers from loss, access by unauthorized
persons, damage, theft and compromise through disclosure.

a. Personal Security b.Personnel Security

c. Document Security d.Physical Security

16.The three areas of security are ________________.

a.Personal, document and physical

b. Personal, documentary and perimeter

c. Personnel, physical and document

d. Data, Information and Physical

17.This is normally provided at main perimeter entrances to secure areas located out-of-doors, and
manned by guards on full-time basis.

a. Top Guard b.Tower Guard

c.Guard control station d.Fence post

18.The protection of process, formulas, patents, and other operational activities of an installation.

a. Communication Security b. None of the above

c.Bank Security d.Operational Security

19. A type of security applied to business groups engaged in industries like manufacturing, assembling,
research and development, processing, warehousing and even agriculture.

a. Document Security b.Industrial Security

c.Communication Security d.None of the above

20. The unobstructed area on both sides of the perimeter barrier known as clear zone should be
maintained because of the following reasons, except;

A. for better patrol movement

B. for better observation

C. for the intruder to be easily seen as he has no means to hide

D. None of these

POST TEST INDUSTRIAL SECURITY CONCEPT

1.It involves the protection of assets by proactive measures of screening applicants to be hired in the
company.

a. Personnel Security b.Physical Security

c. Document Security d.Personal Security

2. This is normally provided at main perimeter entrances to secure areas located out-of-doors, and
manned by guards on full-time basis.

a. Top Guard b.Tower Guard

c.Guard control station d.Fence post

3.The protection of process, formulas, patents, and other operational activities of an installation.

a. Communication Security b.None of the above

c. Bank Security d.Operational Security

4. This lighting arrangement is focused on the pile of items, rather than the background. The width of
the lighted strip can be controlled and adjusted to suit the security needs.

a. Controlled lighting b.Glare projection

c. Supplemental lighting d. Continuous lighting

5. In the case of a house without a fence, the intruder makes his entry by picking the lock of the door,
upon entering the house the security alarm activates which prompted the intruder to escape. What line
of physical defense of the house was surpassed by the intruder?

a.First line b.Third line

c. First degree d.Second line

6. Security lighting system placed at the top of the perimeter fence is counted as __________________

a. First line of security b.Second line of security

c.Third line of security d.Fourth line of security

7. Refers to a person who is issued a valid LESP of any classification or category, issued by the
designated government agency after satisfying all the qualifications and requirements set forth by this
law and its implementing rules and regulations.

A. Security Personnel C. Private Security

B. Private Security Professional D. Security Guard Force

8. Process of conducting physical examination to determine compliance with established security

policies and procedures as a result of a security survey.

a.Security inspection b.Security assessment

c.Security examination d.Security determination

9. These are highly focused incandescent lamps and are designed to pinpoint potential trouble spots.

a. Street lights b. Search lights

c. Fresnel lights d. Floodlights

10. These are information and material, the unauthorized disclosure of which would cause
exceptionally grave damage to the nation, politically, economically or from a security aspect.

a. Top secret matters b.Secret matters

 c.Confidential matters d.Proprietary information

11. How is one classified if he steals primarily because of irresistible urge due to unexpected
opportunity and little chance of detection?

a. systematic pilferer b.ordinary pilferer

c.casual pilferer dunusual pilferer

12. It provides means and ways by which all personnel and employees are trained to make them
security conscious and disciplined.

A. Security check
B. Security education
C. Security investigation
D. Security promotion

13. A metallic container used for the safekeeping of documents of small items in an office or
installation.

A. Vault
B. file room
C. Safe
D. Cabinet

14. It is a physical security as applied to business groups engaged in industries like manufacturing,
assembling research and development, processing, warehousing, and even agriculture.

A. Personal
B. Industrial
C. Operational
D. Document

15. A security guard making arrest may not inform the person to be arrested of his intention to arrest
and the cause of arrest if

A. the person to be arrested flees

B. the person to be arrested forcibly resists
C. the giving of such information will imperil the arrest
D. All of these

16. These are incandescent lights that provide a type of crime-related lighting system.

A. Street lights
B. Searchlights
C. emergency light
D. Floodlights

17. What is the Maximum number of personnel to all kind of agencies?

A. 2000
B. 1000
C. 200
D. 30

18. Which of the following types of documents is irreplaceable:

A. Vital
B. Useful
C. Important
D. Non-essential
19. A type of protective alarm system where the central station is located outside the installation.

A. Auxiliary
B. Proprietary
C. Dial
D. Central Station

20. What is the Long Title of RA 11917?

A. An act strengthening the regulation of the Private Security Services Industry

B. An act to regulate the organization of Private Detective, watchmen or security guard agencies.
C. The Private Security Agency Law.
D. The Private Security Services Industry Act.

PCC ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM

LEADERSHIP, DECISION-MAKING, MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
(PRE-TEST)

1. According to Keith Davis, the ability to persuade others to seek defined objectives
enthusiastically and it is the human factor which binds a group together and motivates it
towards goals.
a. leader b. management
c. manager d. leadership
2. The following are the roles of leader, except;
A. Required at all levels B. Representative of the organization
C. He solicits unfriendly competition
D. Integrates and reconciles the personal goals with organizational goals
3. Leader is a person who starts the work by communicating the policies and plans. This
passage refers to what importance of leadership?
A. Initiates action, since he is the one that must be mimic with his subordinate
B. Motivation, since the leader knows the sentiments of his or her colleagues
C. Providing guidance, as a leader he must guide his subordinates to what they need to do
D. Creating confidence, so that this or her subordinates be inspired to do their jobs
4. He should develop his own opinion and should base his judgement on facts and logic.
A. Humanist B. Objective
C. Empathy D. Intelligence
5. A leader can be a morale booster by achieving full co-operation so that they perform
with best of their abilities as they work to achieve goals.
A. Initiates action, since he is the one that must be mimic with his subordinate
B. Building morale, so that his/her subordinates could function in accordance with their
specialized job and ability
C. Providing guidance, as a leader he must guide his subordinates to what they need to do
D. Creating confidence, so that this or her subordinates be inspired to do their jobs
6. This was exercised as a kind of legitimate power and people follow figures exercising it,
because their positions demand so irrespective of the person holding the position.
A. Power C. authority
B. leadership D. position
7. He can be a __________ by utilizing his intelligence and experience and thereby guiding the
employees as and when time requires.
A. Friend B. Enemy
C. Philosopher D. Guide
8. It is an important function of management which helps to maximize efficiency and to achieve
organizational goals.
A. Planning B. Organizing
C. Staffing D. Leadership
9. In this theory, Leaders distinguish between the in-group and out-group members on the basis of the
perceived similarity with respect to personal characteristics, such as age, gender, or personality.
A. Trait Theory B. Leadership Theory
C. LMX Theory D. Great Man Theory
10. The last stage to be made by the leader in which the leader must be the first to do an action to
take the lead for the group by putting everything in usable means to see the results of what is being
planned.
A. Initiate action B. Building morale
C. Motivation D. Coordination
11. This leadership deals with both human psychology as well as expert tactics in which it emphasizes
on developing leadership skills and abilities that are relevant across the organizations.

A. Organizational leadership C. group leadership

B. Personal leadership D. authoritative leadership
12. Which do you think does not best described an ethical leader?
A. Honest leaders can be always relied upon and depended upon. They always earn respect of their
followers.
B. Should use his followers as a medium to achieve his personal goals. He should respect
their feelings, decision and values
C. Considers his own purpose as well as his followers’ purpose, while making efforts to achieve the
goals suitable to both of them.
D. He is fair and just. Wherever some followers are treated differently, the ground for differential
treatment should be fair, clear, and built on morality.
13. In this style of leadership, a leader has complete command and hold over their employees/team.
A. autocratic leadership style
B. participative leadership style
C. laissez faire leadership style
D. bureaucratic leadership style
14. The leaders invite and encourage the team members to play an important role in decision-making
process, though the ultimate decision-making power rests with the leader. What leadership style it
refers to?
A. Autocratic leadership style
B. participative leadership style
C. Laissez faire leadership style
D. bureaucratic leadership style
15. According to Freda Adler, it refers to a statement that explains the relationship between abstract
concepts in a meaningful way.
A. principle
B. theory
C. beliefs
D. customs
16. This theory was developed by Robert House and has its roots in the expectancy theory of
motivation.
A. Path-Goal Leadership Theory B. House` Path Goal Theory
B. Great Man Theory D. Home Rule Theory
17. Mr. King Kong is an HR head, who make sure that the employees/team also strictly follows the rules
and procedures. What leadership style Mr. Braun manifested?
A. Autocratic leadership style
B. participative leadership style
C. laissez faire leadership style
D. bureaucratic leadership style
18. According to the House Path-Goal Theory, in this leadership style the leader provides guidelines,
lets subordinates know what is expected of them and sets performance standards for them.
A. directive
B. supportive
C. participative
D. achievement-oriented
19. James Pink is a leader who believes in group decision-making and he even shares information with
his subordinates. What type of leadership did Jabz manifest?
A. Directive
B. supportive
C. participative
D. achievement-oriented
20. What planning approach if it involves collective actions to achieve concrete results in the
immediate future.
A. Synoptic Planning
B. Advocacy Planning
C. Transactive Planning
D. Radical Planning
 PCC ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM
LEADERSHIP, DECISION-MAKING, MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
(POST-TEST)

1. This involves allocating employee resources and delegating responsibilities, as well as setting
realistic timelines and standards for completion.
A. Organizing
B. Leading
C. Planning
D. Controlling
2. This ensures all of the above functions are working toward the success of a company, managers
should consistently monitor employee performance, quality of work, and the efficiency and reliability of
completed projects
A. Organizing
B. Leading
C. Planning
D. Controlling
3. Along with planning, a manager's organizational skills can help to ensure a company or
departmental unit runs smoothly.
A. Organizing
B. Leading
C. Planning
D. Controlling
4. The rational comprehensive approach and tradition in planning. This is the most appropriate for
police agencies because it is based on a problem-oriented approach to planning. What planning
approach it refers to?
A. Synoptic planning
B. Advocacy planning
C. Transactive planning
D. Radical planning
5. These are taken by a group of persons. These are generally important decisions and relate to policy
matters
A. Policy decisions
B. Individual decisions
C. Operative decisions
D. Group decisions
6. This principle states that an organization should work to minimize staff turnover and maximize
efficiency
A. Equity
B. Remuneration
C. Esprit de Corps
D. Stability of Tenure
7. What do you call a species belonging to genus administration, which genus in turn belongs to a
family which we may call cooperative human action?
A. Organization
B. Administration
C. Public administration
D. Direction
8. This henry fayol principle of management states that employees should be paid fair wages for the
work that they carry out.
A. Equity
B. Remuneration
C. Esprit de Corps
D. Stability of Tenure
9. Graen’s leader-member exchange model, also known as the
A. Horizontal dyad linkage theory
B. Vertical dyad linkage theory
C. Vertical dyed linkage theory
D. Horizontal dyed linkage theory
10. It exist when the individual has some information regarding the outcome of the decision.
A. Risk
B. Certainty
C. Uncertainty
D. Certainly
11. These are the activities that “plan, organize, and control the operations of the basic elements of
people, materials, machines, methods, money and markets, providing direction and coordination, and
giving leadership to human efforts, so as to achieve the sought objectives of the enterprise.
A. Principles of leadership
B. Principles of communication
C. Principles of management
D. Principles of operation
12. It is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action
among several possible alternative options
A. Decision-making
B. Planning
C. Management
D. Organizing
13. What technique of decision-making is trying to illustrate here wherein characterized by inner
feeling of the person where he takes a decision as per the dictates of his conscious.
A. Facts
B. Experience
C. Intuition
D. Considered Options
14. Naruto is a leader who believes in group decision-making and he even shares information with his
subordinates. What type of leadership did Naruto manifest?
A. Directive
B. Supportive
C. Participative
D. Achievement-Oriented
15. How does the supportive leadership style differ from the achievement-oriented style?
A. It emphasizes setting challenging goals.
B. It displays personal concern for subordinates' welfare.
C. It provides guidelines and controls behavior.
D. It focuses on group decision-making
16. How does experience contribute to decision-making?
A. By relying on factual data
B. By making decisions based on intuition
C. By providing a basis for similar situations
D. By systematically analyzing data
17. What does problem-solving involve?
A. Selecting the best option among alternatives
B. Defining the decision and choosing an alternative
C. Identifying a problem and finding solutions
D. Monitoring and evaluating progress
18. Which theory suggests that certain qualities and characteristics make individuals more likely to be
effective leaders?
A. Great Man Theory
B. Path-Goal Theory
C. Trait Theory
D. Leader-Member Exchange Theory
19. Here, the leader totally trusts their employees/team to perform the job themselves.
A. Laissez Faire Leadership Style
B. Participative Leadership Style
C. Autocratic Leadership Style
D. Bureaucratic Leadership Style
20. Are those decisions to be taken by the managers on their own. Others need not be consulted.
A. Policy Decisions
B. Personal Decisions
C. Operative Decisions
D. Organizational Decisions

PCC ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM

LEADERSHIP, DECISION-MAKING, MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
(PRE-TEST)

1. According to Keith Davis, the ability to persuade others to seek defined objectives
enthusiastically and it is the human factor which binds a group together and motivates it
towards goals.
a. leader b. management
c. manager d. leadership
2. The following are the roles of leader, except;
A. Required at all levels B. Representative of the organization
C. He solicits unfriendly competition
D. Integrates and reconciles the personal goals with organizational goals
3. Leader is a person who starts the work by communicating the policies and plans. This
passage refers to what importance of leadership?
A. Initiates action, since he is the one that must be mimic with his subordinate
B. Motivation, since the leader knows the sentiments of his or her colleagues
C. Providing guidance, as a leader he must guide his subordinates to what they need to do
D. Creating confidence, so that this or her subordinates be inspired to do their jobs
4. He should develop his own opinion and should base his judgement on facts and logic.
A. Humanist B. Objective
C. Empathy D. Intelligence
5. A leader can be a morale booster by achieving full co-operation so that they perform
with best of their abilities as they work to achieve goals.
A. Initiates action, since he is the one that must be mimic with his subordinate
B. Building morale, so that his/her subordinates could function in accordance with their
specialized job and ability
C. Providing guidance, as a leader he must guide his subordinates to what they need to do
D. Creating confidence, so that this or her subordinates be inspired to do their jobs
6. This was exercised as a kind of legitimate power and people follow figures exercising it,
because their positions demand so irrespective of the person holding the position.
A. Power C. authority
B. leadership D. position
7. He can be a __________ by utilizing his intelligence and experience and thereby guiding the
employees as and when time requires.
A. Friend B. Enemy
C. Philosopher D. Guide
8. It is an important function of management which helps to maximize efficiency and to achieve
organizational goals.
A. Planning B. Organizing
C. Staffing D. Leadership
9. In this theory, Leaders distinguish between the in-group and out-group members on the basis of the
perceived similarity with respect to personal characteristics, such as age, gender, or personality.
A. Trait Theory B. Leadership Theory
C. LMX Theory D. Great Man Theory
10. The last stage to be made by the leader in which the leader must be the first to do an action to
take the lead for the group by putting everything in usable means to see the results of what is being
planned.
 A. Initiate action B. Building morale
C. Motivation D. Coordination
11. This leadership deals with both human psychology as well as expert tactics in which it emphasizes
on developing leadership skills and abilities that are relevant across the organizations.

A. Organizational leadership C. group leadership

B. Personal leadership D. authoritative leadership
12. Which do you think does not best described an ethical leader?
A. Honest leaders can be always relied upon and depended upon. They always earn respect of their
followers.
B. Should use his followers as a medium to achieve his personal goals. He should respect
their feelings, decision and values
C. Considers his own purpose as well as his followers’ purpose, while making efforts to achieve the
goals suitable to both of them.
D. He is fair and just. Wherever some followers are treated differently, the ground for differential
treatment should be fair, clear, and built on morality.
13. In this style of leadership, a leader has complete command and hold over their employees/team.
A. autocratic leadership style
B. participative leadership style
C. laissez faire leadership style
D. bureaucratic leadership style
14. The leaders invite and encourage the team members to play an important role in decision-making
process, though the ultimate decision-making power rests with the leader. What leadership style it
refers to?
A. Autocratic leadership style
B. participative leadership style
C. Laissez faire leadership style
D. bureaucratic leadership style
15. According to Freda Adler, it refers to a statement that explains the relationship between abstract
concepts in a meaningful way.
A. principle
B. theory
C. beliefs
D. customs
16. This theory was developed by Robert House and has its roots in the expectancy theory of
motivation.
A. Path-Goal Leadership Theory B. House` Path Goal Theory
B. Great Man Theory D. Home Rule Theory
17. Mr. King Kong is an HR head, who make sure that the employees/team also strictly follows the rules
and procedures. What leadership style Mr. Braun manifested?
A. Autocratic leadership style
B. participative leadership style
C. laissez faire leadership style
D. bureaucratic leadership style
18. According to the House Path-Goal Theory, in this leadership style the leader provides guidelines,
lets subordinates know what is expected of them and sets performance standards for them.
A. directive
B. supportive
C. participative
D. achievement-oriented
19. James Pink is a leader who believes in group decision-making and he even shares information with
his subordinates. What type of leadership did Jabz manifest?
A. Directive
B. supportive
C. participative
D. achievement-oriented
20. What planning approach if it involves collective actions to achieve concrete results in the
immediate future.
A. Synoptic Planning
B. Advocacy Planning
C. Transactive Planning
D. Radical Planning
 PCC ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM
LEADERSHIP, DECISION-MAKING, MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
(POST-TEST)

1. This involves allocating employee resources and delegating responsibilities, as well as setting
realistic timelines and standards for completion.
A. Organizing
B. Leading
C. Planning
D. Controlling
2. This ensures all of the above functions are working toward the success of a company, managers
should consistently monitor employee performance, quality of work, and the efficiency and reliability of
completed projects
A. Organizing
B. Leading
C. Planning
D. Controlling
3. Along with planning, a manager's organizational skills can help to ensure a company or
departmental unit runs smoothly.
A. Organizing
B. Leading
C. Planning
D. Controlling
4. The rational comprehensive approach and tradition in planning. This is the most appropriate for
police agencies because it is based on a problem-oriented approach to planning. What planning
approach it refers to?
A. Synoptic planning
B. Advocacy planning
C. Transactive planning
D. Radical planning
5. These are taken by a group of persons. These are generally important decisions and relate to policy
matters
A. Policy decisions
B. Individual decisions
C. Operative decisions
D. Group decisions
6. This principle states that an organization should work to minimize staff turnover and maximize
efficiency
A. Equity
B. Remuneration
C. Esprit de Corps
D. Stability of Tenure
7. What do you call a species belonging to genus administration, which genus in turn belongs to a
family which we may call cooperative human action?
A. Organization
B. Administration
C. Public administration
D. Direction
8. This henry fayol principle of management states that employees should be paid fair wages for the
work that they carry out.
A. Equity
B. Remuneration
C. Esprit de Corps
D. Stability of Tenure
9. Graen’s leader-member exchange model, also known as the
A. Horizontal dyad linkage theory
B. Vertical dyad linkage theory
C. Vertical dyed linkage theory
D. Horizontal dyed linkage theory
10. It exist when the individual has some information regarding the outcome of the decision.
A. Risk
B. Certainty
C. Uncertainty
D. Certainly
11. These are the activities that “plan, organize, and control the operations of the basic elements of
people, materials, machines, methods, money and markets, providing direction and coordination, and
giving leadership to human efforts, so as to achieve the sought objectives of the enterprise.
A. Principles of leadership
B. Principles of communication
C. Principles of management
D. Principles of operation
12. It is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action
among several possible alternative options
A. Decision-making
B. Planning
C. Management
D. Organizing
13. What technique of decision-making is trying to illustrate here wherein characterized by inner
feeling of the person where he takes a decision as per the dictates of his conscious.
A. Facts
B. Experience
C. Intuition
D. Considered Options
14. Naruto is a leader who believes in group decision-making and he even shares information with his
subordinates. What type of leadership did Naruto manifest?
A. Directive
B. Supportive
C. Participative
D. Achievement-Oriented
15. How does the supportive leadership style differ from the achievement-oriented style?
A. It emphasizes setting challenging goals.
B. It displays personal concern for subordinates' welfare.
C. It provides guidelines and controls behavior.
D. It focuses on group decision-making
16. How does experience contribute to decision-making?
A. By relying on factual data
B. By making decisions based on intuition
C. By providing a basis for similar situations
D. By systematically analyzing data
17. What does problem-solving involve?
A. Selecting the best option among alternatives
B. Defining the decision and choosing an alternative
C. Identifying a problem and finding solutions
D. Monitoring and evaluating progress
18. Which theory suggests that certain qualities and characteristics make individuals more likely to be
effective leaders?
A. Great Man Theory
B. Path-Goal Theory
C. Trait Theory
D. Leader-Member Exchange Theory
19. Here, the leader totally trusts their employees/team to perform the job themselves.
A. Laissez Faire Leadership Style
B. Participative Leadership Style
C. Autocratic Leadership Style
D. Bureaucratic Leadership Style
20. Are those decisions to be taken by the managers on their own. Others need not be consulted.
A. Policy Decisions
B. Personal Decisions
C. Operative Decisions
D. Organizational Decisions

PCC ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM

LEADERSHIP, DECISION-MAKING, MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
(PRE-TEST)

1. According to Keith Davis, the ability to persuade others to seek defined objectives
enthusiastically and it is the human factor which binds a group together and motivates it
towards goals.
a. leader b. management
c. manager d. leadership
2. The following are the roles of leader, except;
A. Required at all levels B. Representative of the organization
C. He solicits unfriendly competition
D. Integrates and reconciles the personal goals with organizational goals
3. Leader is a person who starts the work by communicating the policies and plans. This
passage refers to what importance of leadership?
A. Initiates action, since he is the one that must be mimic with his subordinate
B. Motivation, since the leader knows the sentiments of his or her colleagues
C. Providing guidance, as a leader he must guide his subordinates to what they need to do
D. Creating confidence, so that this or her subordinates be inspired to do their jobs
4. He should develop his own opinion and should base his judgement on facts and logic.
A. Humanist B. Objective
C. Empathy D. Intelligence
5. A leader can be a morale booster by achieving full co-operation so that they perform
with best of their abilities as they work to achieve goals.
A. Initiates action, since he is the one that must be mimic with his subordinate
B. Building morale, so that his/her subordinates could function in accordance with their
specialized job and ability
C. Providing guidance, as a leader he must guide his subordinates to what they need to do
D. Creating confidence, so that this or her subordinates be inspired to do their jobs
6. This was exercised as a kind of legitimate power and people follow figures exercising it,
because their positions demand so irrespective of the person holding the position.
A. Power C. authority
B. leadership D. position
7. He can be a __________ by utilizing his intelligence and experience and thereby guiding the
employees as and when time requires.
A. Friend B. Enemy
C. Philosopher D. Guide
8. It is an important function of management which helps to maximize efficiency and to achieve
organizational goals.
A. Planning B. Organizing
C. Staffing D. Leadership
9. In this theory, Leaders distinguish between the in-group and out-group members on the basis of the
perceived similarity with respect to personal characteristics, such as age, gender, or personality.
A. Trait Theory B. Leadership Theory
C. LMX Theory D. Great Man Theory
10. The last stage to be made by the leader in which the leader must be the first to do an action to
take the lead for the group by putting everything in usable means to see the results of what is being
planned.
 A. Initiate action B. Building morale
C. Motivation D. Coordination
11. This leadership deals with both human psychology as well as expert tactics in which it emphasizes
on developing leadership skills and abilities that are relevant across the organizations.

A. Organizational leadership C. group leadership

B. Personal leadership D. authoritative leadership
12. Which do you think does not best described an ethical leader?
A. Honest leaders can be always relied upon and depended upon. They always earn respect of their
followers.
B. Should use his followers as a medium to achieve his personal goals. He should respect
their feelings, decision and values
C. Considers his own purpose as well as his followers’ purpose, while making efforts to achieve the
goals suitable to both of them.
D. He is fair and just. Wherever some followers are treated differently, the ground for differential
treatment should be fair, clear, and built on morality.
13. In this style of leadership, a leader has complete command and hold over their employees/team.
A. autocratic leadership style
B. participative leadership style
C. laissez faire leadership style
D. bureaucratic leadership style
14. The leaders invite and encourage the team members to play an important role in decision-making
process, though the ultimate decision-making power rests with the leader. What leadership style it
refers to?
A. Autocratic leadership style
B. participative leadership style
C. Laissez faire leadership style
D. bureaucratic leadership style
15. According to Freda Adler, it refers to a statement that explains the relationship between abstract
concepts in a meaningful way.
A. principle
B. theory
C. beliefs
D. customs
16. This theory was developed by Robert House and has its roots in the expectancy theory of
motivation.
A. Path-Goal Leadership Theory B. House` Path Goal Theory
B. Great Man Theory D. Home Rule Theory
17. Mr. King Kong is an HR head, who make sure that the employees/team also strictly follows the rules
and procedures. What leadership style Mr. Braun manifested?
A. Autocratic leadership style
B. participative leadership style
C. laissez faire leadership style
D. bureaucratic leadership style
18. According to the House Path-Goal Theory, in this leadership style the leader provides guidelines,
lets subordinates know what is expected of them and sets performance standards for them.
A. directive
B. supportive
C. participative
D. achievement-oriented
19. James Pink is a leader who believes in group decision-making and he even shares information with
his subordinates. What type of leadership did Jabz manifest?
A. Directive
B. supportive
C. participative
D. achievement-oriented
20. What planning approach if it involves collective actions to achieve concrete results in the
immediate future.
A. Synoptic Planning
B. Advocacy Planning
C. Transactive Planning
D. Radical Planning
 PCC ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM
LEADERSHIP, DECISION-MAKING, MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
(POST-TEST)

1. This involves allocating employee resources and delegating responsibilities, as well as setting
realistic timelines and standards for completion.
A. Organizing
B. Leading
C. Planning
D. Controlling
2. This ensures all of the above functions are working toward the success of a company, managers
should consistently monitor employee performance, quality of work, and the efficiency and reliability of
completed projects
A. Organizing
B. Leading
C. Planning
D. Controlling
3. Along with planning, a manager's organizational skills can help to ensure a company or
departmental unit runs smoothly.
A. Organizing
B. Leading
C. Planning
D. Controlling
4. The rational comprehensive approach and tradition in planning. This is the most appropriate for
police agencies because it is based on a problem-oriented approach to planning. What planning
approach it refers to?
A. Synoptic planning
B. Advocacy planning
C. Transactive planning
D. Radical planning
5. These are taken by a group of persons. These are generally important decisions and relate to policy
matters
A. Policy decisions
B. Individual decisions
C. Operative decisions
D. Group decisions
6. This principle states that an organization should work to minimize staff turnover and maximize
efficiency
A. Equity
B. Remuneration
C. Esprit de Corps
D. Stability of Tenure
7. What do you call a species belonging to genus administration, which genus in turn belongs to a
family which we may call cooperative human action?
A. Organization
B. Administration
C. Public administration
D. Direction
8. This henry fayol principle of management states that employees should be paid fair wages for the
work that they carry out.
A. Equity
B. Remuneration
C. Esprit de Corps
D. Stability of Tenure
9. Graen’s leader-member exchange model, also known as the
A. Horizontal dyad linkage theory
B. Vertical dyad linkage theory
C. Vertical dyed linkage theory
D. Horizontal dyed linkage theory
10. It exist when the individual has some information regarding the outcome of the decision.
A. Risk
B. Certainty
C. Uncertainty
D. Certainly
11. These are the activities that “plan, organize, and control the operations of the basic elements of
people, materials, machines, methods, money and markets, providing direction and coordination, and
giving leadership to human efforts, so as to achieve the sought objectives of the enterprise.
A. Principles of leadership
B. Principles of communication
C. Principles of management
D. Principles of operation
12. It is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action
among several possible alternative options
A. Decision-making
B. Planning
C. Management
D. Organizing
13. What technique of decision-making is trying to illustrate here wherein characterized by inner
feeling of the person where he takes a decision as per the dictates of his conscious.
A. Facts
B. Experience
C. Intuition
D. Considered Options
14. Naruto is a leader who believes in group decision-making and he even shares information with his
subordinates. What type of leadership did Naruto manifest?
A. Directive
B. Supportive
C. Participative
D. Achievement-Oriented
15. How does the supportive leadership style differ from the achievement-oriented style?
A. It emphasizes setting challenging goals.
B. It displays personal concern for subordinates' welfare.
C. It provides guidelines and controls behavior.
D. It focuses on group decision-making
16. How does experience contribute to decision-making?
A. By relying on factual data
B. By making decisions based on intuition
C. By providing a basis for similar situations
D. By systematically analyzing data
17. What does problem-solving involve?
A. Selecting the best option among alternatives
B. Defining the decision and choosing an alternative
C. Identifying a problem and finding solutions
D. Monitoring and evaluating progress
18. Which theory suggests that certain qualities and characteristics make individuals more likely to be
effective leaders?
A. Great Man Theory
B. Path-Goal Theory
C. Trait Theory
D. Leader-Member Exchange Theory
19. Here, the leader totally trusts their employees/team to perform the job themselves.
A. Laissez Faire Leadership Style
B. Participative Leadership Style
C. Autocratic Leadership Style
D. Bureaucratic Leadership Style
20. Are those decisions to be taken by the managers on their own. Others need not be consulted.
A. Policy Decisions
B. Personal Decisions
C. Operative Decisions
D. Organizational Decisions

PRE TEST LAW ENFORCEMENT OPERATION AND PLANNING WITH CRIME MAPPING

1. Which among the following is not a ground for the warrantless arrest.

A. Where the accused released on bail attempts to leave the country without court permission;

B. Violation of conditional pardon, punishable under Article 159 of the Revised Penal Code as a
case of evasion of service of sentence;

C. When the police officer has probable cause that the person to be arrested has committed, is
actually committing, or is attempting to commit an offense;

D. none of the above

2. No person shall be arrested under the following circumstances, except?

A. An accused is which is already in detention

B. A senator or member of the House of Representatives shall, in all offenses punishable by not
more than six years’ imprisonment

C. Diplomatic agents and couriers, under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations

D. None of the above

3. The following properties may be the objects of a search warrant, except:

a. Properties which are the subject of the offense

b. Stolen, embezzled proceeds, or fruits of the offense; and

c. Objects including weapons, equipment, and other items used or intended to be used as the
means of committing an offense.

d.None of the foregoing

4. The police shall not use warning shots during police operation except when the
police officer is _____.

A. Less in number B. Less in firearm

C.In uniform D.Outnumbered

5. In conducting checkpoint, how many meters does the established signage be posted
accordingly?

A. 10 meters ahead B. 20 meters ahead

C. 25 meters ahead D.30 meters ahead

6. How many days does the warrant of arrest shall be valid?

A. Within 10 days from its receipt

B. Within 10 days from its issuance

 C. Lifetime or no expiration

D. Within 10 days from its approval

7. It is a warrant of arrest that is issued for more than one offense.

A. Jhon Doe B.Alias

C. Standing D.Scatter shot

8. What police operation is performed if the warrant of arrest is served to arrest a particular
individual?

A. Police Community B.Patrol

C.Internal security D.Law Enforcement

9. A type of police operation that aims to combat terrorism and violent extremism is called as
____.SOP

A. Police Community B. Patrol

B. Internal security C.Investigation

10. The Team Leader will be conducting planned police operation. Before this operation
commences, a document must be approved by the Head of Office. What document is
referred?

A. Pre-Operation Clearance B.Operation Permit

C. Tactical Permit D. Police Clearance

11. Checkpoints are established for the purpose of deterring or prevention of crimes.
The conduct of this operation shall be authorized by ____.

A. Uniformed PNP personnel B.Chief, PNP

C. Chief of Police D.Head of Office of territorial PNP unit

12. PNP personnel who will point/profile suspected vehicle subject for checkpoint;

A. Spotter B. Blocking/Pursuing Sub-Team

C. Search/Arresting Sub-Team D.Team leader

13. The decision-making process which displays the array of police reasonable
responses commensurate to the level of suspect/law offender’s resistance to effect
compliance, arrest and other law enforcement actions is referred to _____.

A. Necessary force B. Reasonable force

C. Force continuum D. Discretion

14.How many body worn Camera needed to conduct police operation?

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D.Depends on the operation

15. A type of force continuum approach considered to be as the last resort and carries with
it the greater responsibility as it may result to severe injury and serious bodily harm and/or
death.

A. Non-Lethal Approach B. Less Lethal Approach

C. Lethal Approach D. Mild Approach

16. When shall the arrested person be informed of the nature and causes of his arrest?

A. During custodial investigation

B. When the filing of complaint or information commences

C. At the time of the arrest

D. Upon delivery of the arrested person to the proper judicial authority

17. The following are the requisites for Plain view doctrine EXCEPT ONE?

A. There must have been a prior valid intrusion based on the warrantless arrest in which
the police are legally present in the pursuit of their official duties

B. The evidence was inadvertently discovered by the police who had the right to be where they
are.

C. The evidence must be immediately apparent

D. The search must be intentional in nature

18. The first step the officer in charge of the operation takes after an armed confrontation is to ____.

a. Secure the site of confrontation

b. Check whether the situation still poses imminent danger

c. Take photographs

d. Evacuate all wounded to the nearest hospital regardless of the extent of injury

19. It is authorized and it shall be established only in conjunction with on-going operations/situations,
or when there is a need to arrest a criminal or fugitive from justice.

A. Hot pursuit operation B.Follow-up operation

C. Choke point operation D.Mobile checkpoint

20. It is considered as the Highest position in the PNP

A. Chief ,PNP B. Police General

C.Police commissioned officers D.Police Non commissioned officers

POST TEST LAW ENFORCEMENT OPERATION AND PLANNING WITH CRIME MAPPING

1. Is carried out in face-to-face interaction with the people who are to be affected by the plan and not
to anonymous target community beneficiaries.

A. Radical B. Incremental
B. Transactive D. Advocacy

2. Is a process of identifying options and choosing those courses of actions necessary to perform a
given thanks.

A. Planning B. Management
C. Organizing D. Decision Making
3. It Covers a time period of between 1 and 5 years.

A. Short range B.Intermediate

C.Long Range D.None of them

4. A Predetermined course of action for repetitive or long term activities, procedures, rules and
regulations

A. Single-use B.Standing

C. Strategic D.Tactical

5. Who issue Warrant of Arrest?

A. Peace officer B.Judge

C.Chief of Police of the city/municipality D. Secretary of the DOJ

6. The process of using a geographic information system to conduct spatial analysis of crime problems
and other police-related issues.

A. Crime Analysis B.Crime Geology

C. Crime Typography D. Crime mapping

7. It is an Act Defining Certain Rights of Person Arrested, Detained or Under Custodial Investigation.

A. Rule 113 B.RA 7438

C. RA 9263 D. RA 11131

8. Are essential statements that identify the role of the police in the community and a future condition
or state to which the department can aspire;

A. Reactive Plan B.Proactive Plan

C.Visionary Plan D.Strategic Plan

9. It shall be issued only upon probable cause in connection with one specific offense to be determined
personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the complainant and the
witnesses presented. It should also particularly describe the place to be searched and the things to be
seized which may be anywhere in the Philippines.

A. warrant of arrest B.stop and frisk

C. plain view doctrine D. search warrant

10. Is the written authority of the arresting officer when making an arrest or taking of a person into
custody in order that he may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense.

A. Arrest
B. Order of Commitment
C. Warrant of Arrest
D. Police Booking Report

11.The following are the basic requirements in the conduct of police operations, EXCEPT:

A. With at least minimum of 8 members

B. Led by the most senior Police Non-Commissioned Officer (PNCO) in the absence of availability
of a PCO

C. With personnel in prescribed police uniform except for covert operatives when serving warrant
of arrest provided personnel in uniform shall be present during the arrest
 D. With the use of Body Worn Cameras (BWCs) and/or Alternative Recording Devices (ARDs)
during the conduct of searches and arrests

12. PNP personnel who will provide security for the checkpoint team?

A. Spotter B.Rear /forward

C. Search/Arresting Sub-Team D.Team leader

13.The following are the instances that the police officer allowed not to informs of the rights of the
accused EXCEPT ONE;

A. Engaged in the commission of crime

B. Pursued immediately after its commission or after an escape

C. Flees or forcibly resists before an officer has opportunity to inform him

D. When at the time of arrest

14. If you were the police officer conducting a pat-down search, the following should be done, EXCEPT?

A. When approaching the person, the police officer shall clearly identify himself/herself and
present his/her identification card.

B. Police officers shall be courteous at all times but remain cautious and vigilant.

C. Before approaching more than one person, police officers should determine whether the
circumstances warrant a request for back-up or whether the stopping should be delayed until
such back-up arrives.

D. Police officers are required to inform the person of his/ her rights under the law

15. The police shall not use warning shots during police operation except when the police officer is
_____.

a. less in number b. less in firearm

c. in uniform d. Overpowered

16. Doctrine that allows evidence obtained by police officers in an illegal search and seizures to be
used in court proceedings.

a.Ethical b.Command Responsibility

c. FRUIT OF POISONOUS TREE d.SILVER PLATE

17. It is considered as the Highest rank structure in the PNP

a.Chief, PNP b.Police General

c. Police commissioned officers d. Police Non commissioned officers

18. Is Warrant of Arrest is needed if the accused is already under detention?

a. No b.Yes
c. Maybe d.It depends

19. Can a search warrant be executed twice in any day or night time?

A. Yes in case where the police officer cannot search the thing to be seize

B. Yes as long as it is within the day only

C. No, it shall be served at any day within the said period

 D. No, warrant should be served during daytime

20. Manifests police presence to crime prone areas and the employment of activities or actions to
persuade and/or request cooperation of people is referring to ________________ approach.

A. Non-Lethal

B. Less Lethal

C. Lethal

D. Mild