End of Term 2 Exam

Subject | Course Code Mathematics | MAT71 Date 18-03-2024

Grade | Stream 12 | Advanced Time 09:00 - 11:00 | 2 hrs

ANSWER KEY
Student Name
Student # Section

Instructions

1. Write clearly in blue ink.

2. Write your Name and Student # on this page and on the Scratch Page at
the back of the exam. Do NOT detach the Scratch Page from the exam.
3. Answer all questions.
4. You may refer to the List of Constants and Formulae on the next page if
required.
5. For Section I:
The marking will only consider the completed Answer Table at the
beginning of Section I.
6. For Section II:
You may lose marks for not showing ALL the steps in your working.
Answer all questions for Section II in the spaces provided below each.

For marker’s use only: (students must not write in the spaces below)
Section (mark) Mark 1st Marker Name (Red Ink) 1st Marker Signature
I 40
II 60
Total 100

Section (mark) Mark 2nd Marker Name (Green Ink) 2nd Marker Signature
I 40
II 60
Total 100

Section (mark) Mark *Final Marker Name (Black Ink) Final Marker Signature
*only if required for verification purposes in case of differences between
I 40 markers as mentioned in ATS Policies and Procedures*
II 60
Total 100

Notes (For marker’s use only)

T2-EoT-V1 Page 1 of 18 G12-MAT71

 List of Constants and Formulae

𝑥 𝑛+1
• ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = +𝑐
𝑛+1
𝑑𝑥
• ∫ = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝑐
𝑥
𝑑𝑢
• ∫ = 𝑙𝑛|𝑢| + 𝑐
𝑢
• ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝑐
𝑢

• ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢 + 𝑐
• ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢 + 𝑐
• ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢 + 𝑐
• ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑢 + 𝑐
• ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢 + 𝑐
• ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑢 + 𝑐

1 𝑏
• 𝑓𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 = 𝑏−𝑎 ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
average value of a function over [𝑎, 𝑏]

𝑏 𝑎
• ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = − ∫𝑏 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑢(𝑥)
• ∫ 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = 𝑢 ′ (𝑥)𝑓(𝑢(𝑥))
𝑑𝑥 𝑎

Trigonometric identities
• 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
• 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 = 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝑥

T2-EoT-V1 Page 2 of 18 G12-MAT71

I. Read each question carefully. Select the letter corresponding to the best answer
from the options available, then write this letter on the Answer Table below.
[40 marks; 2 each]
Example: If your Answer to Question 1 is option A, the table should look like the below.
If you change your mind, cross out the original answer and write the new letter.

Do not write in the shaded areas of the table.

You are reminded that the marking for Section-I, will only consider the completed table below.

Answer Table
Section I - MCQs
Question Answer For Markers Use Only
1st Marker 2nd Marker
1 A
2 A
3 B
4 B
5 D
6 C
7 D
8 A
9 B
10 D
11 D
12 A
13 D
14 B
15 C
16 C
17 A
18 D
19 C
20 D
Total Mark:

T2-EoT-V1 Page 3 of 18 G12-MAT71

1. The function 𝑦 = 4𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 has critical points at which of the following value(s) of 𝑥 ?

√ A. 𝑥 = 3 only

B. 𝑥 = 4 only

C. 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = 6

D. 𝑥 = 4 and 𝑥 = 24

2. Which of the following is the absolute minimum value of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 3 on
the interval [−2, 1]?

√ A. −4
B. −1
C. 1
D. 2

𝑥
3. Let 𝑓 be the function with derivative given by 𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑥 2+9 . On what open interval is
𝑓 increasing?

A. (−∞, 0)

√ B. (0, ∞)

C. (−3 , 3 )

D. (−∞, −3) ∪ (3, ∞)

T2-EoT-V1 Page 4 of 18 G12-MAT71

4. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 has a relative maximum at which of the following values of 𝑥?

A. 𝑥 = −3

√ B. 𝑥 = −1

C. 𝑥=1

D. 𝑥=4

4
5. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2+12 has a point of inflection at which of the following value(s) of 𝑥?

A. 𝑥 = 4 only

B. 𝑥 = 12 only

C. 𝑥 = −4 and 𝑥 = 4

√ D. 𝑥 = −2 and 𝑥 = 2

6. The graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 is concaving downwards on which of the following intervals?

A. (−∞, −1)

B. (2, ∞)

√ C. (0,
1
)
2

D. 1 1
(−∞, 2) ∪ (2 , ∞)

T2-EoT-V1 Page 5 of 18 G12-MAT71

7. A rectangle with its base on the 𝑥 −axis is to be inscribed under the graph of the parabola:
𝑦 = 9 − 𝑥 2 . Find the height 𝑦 of the rectangle if the area is the largest possible area.
5
A. 2

10
B. 3

C. 5

√ D. 6

8. A spherical balloon is inflated at the rate of 40 𝑐𝑚3 /𝑠𝑒𝑐. How fast, in cm/sec, is its radius
increasing when the radius is 5 cm?
4
(The volume 𝑉(𝑡) of the sphere of radius 𝑟(𝑡) is given by 𝑉 = 3 𝜋𝑟 3 )

2
√ A. 5𝜋

4
B. 3𝜋

4𝜋
C. 5

D. 2𝜋

9. An airplane is flying away from a radar station at a constant height of 10 km above the ground.
The horizontal speed of the airplane is 780 km per hour.
At what rate is the distance 𝑠 between the airplane and the station increasing when s = 26 km?

A. 690 km per hour

√ B. 720 km per hour

C. 750 km per hour

D. 790 km per hour

T2-EoT-V1 Page 6 of 18 G12-MAT71

10. The downward velocity of a falling object is given by 𝑣(𝑡) = 15 − 2𝑒 −𝑡 m/s for the first 4
seconds of falling. Find the distance fallen.

A. 38 m

B. 42 m

C. 48 m

√ D. 58 m

11. Determine the position function 𝑠(𝑡) if the acceleration function is 𝑎(𝑡) = 2 sin 𝑡 + 8 , the
initial velocity is 𝑣(0) = 5, and the initial position is 𝑠(0) = 10.

A. 𝑠(𝑡) = 2 cos 𝑡 + 5𝑡 + 10

B. 𝑠(𝑡) = −2 cos 𝑡 + 5𝑡 2 + 10𝑡

C. 𝑠(𝑡) = 2 sin 𝑡 + 8𝑡 2 + 10𝑡 + 5

√ D. 𝑠(𝑡) = −2 sin 𝑡 + 4𝑡 2 + 7𝑡 + 10

12. Approximate the area under the curve on the given interval using the evaluation
rule right end point.
2
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 on [3, 5], 𝑛 = 4 rectangles

√ A. 0.9579

B. 1.0217

C. 1.0913

D. 1.2425

T2-EoT-V1 Page 7 of 18 G12-MAT71

 5 2
13. Let 𝑓 and 𝑔 be continuous functions. If ∫2 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 6 and ∫5 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = −8, then
5
∫2 (2𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥)) 𝑑𝑥 = .

A. −8

B. −2

C. 2

√ D. 20

14. Given the expression:

8 −1 10

∫ 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

5 5 8

Which of the following is a single integral for the above expression?

10
A. ∫5 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

10
√ B. ∫−1 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

8
C. ∫−1 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

10
D. ∫5 𝑔 (𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥

T2-EoT-V1 Page 8 of 18 G12-MAT71

 sin 𝑥
15. If 𝐹(𝑥) = ∫5 √𝑡 𝑑𝑡. Compute 𝐹′(𝑥).

3
2
A. 𝑥2
3

B. 5√sin 𝑥

√ C. (cos 𝑥) √sin 𝑥

D. 5 (sin 𝑥) √𝑥

16. Which of the following is closest to the average value of the function 𝑦 = −3 cos 𝑥 on
𝜋
the interval [ 2 , 2𝜋] rad?

A. −2.214

B. −0.337

√ C. 0.637

D. 4.712

17. Evaluate ∫ 𝑥√2𝑥 − 3 𝑑𝑥

5 3
(2𝑥−3)2 (2𝑥−3)2
√ A. + +𝐶
10 2

5 3
2(2𝑥−3)2 2(2𝑥−3)2
B. + +𝐶
5 3

5
2(2𝑥−3)2
C. +𝐶
5

3
2(2𝑥−3)2
D. +𝐶
3

T2-EoT-V1 Page 9 of 18 G12-MAT71

18. Evaluate ∫ sin(4𝑥) cos 5(4𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

sin6 (4𝑥)
+𝐶
A. 4

sin6 (4𝑥)
B. − +𝐶
24

cos6 (4𝑥)
C. +𝐶
6
cos6 (4𝑥)
− +𝐶
√ D. 24

𝑒 2𝑥
19. Evaluate ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥+5 𝑑𝑥

A. 1
𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐶
2

B. 1
𝑒 2𝑥 + 5𝑥 + 𝐶
2

√ C. 1
ln|𝑒 2𝑥 + 5| + 𝐶
2

D. 2 ln|𝑒 2𝑥 + 5| + 𝐶

1
cos(𝑥)
20. Evaluate ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2

A. cos ( 2) + 𝐶
1
𝑥

B. − sin(𝑥)
1
+𝐶
𝑥

C. sin(𝑥)
1

+𝐶
2𝑥

√ D. − sin (𝑥) + 𝐶
1

T2-EoT-V1 Page 10 of 18 G12-MAT71

II. Answer the following questions using the space provided below each part.

Given the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 − 4. Answer questions (a-f). [22marks]

a. Find the critical points of 𝑓(𝑥). (5 marks)

b. Find the intervals where the function 𝑓 is increasing and the intervals where 𝑓 is
decreasing. Explain your answer. (4 marks)

c. Determine the 𝑥 −values of the local extrema of the function 𝑓. (2 marks)

T2-EoT-V1 Page 11 of 18 G12-MAT71

d. Determine the intervals where the function 𝑓 is concave upward and the intervals where 𝑓
is concave downward. Explain your answer. (5 marks)

e. Find the inflection point(s) of 𝑓. Explain your answer. (2 marks)

f. Graph the function 𝒇. Label the local extrema and the point(s) of inflection on your
graph. (4 marks)

T2-EoT-V1 Page 12 of 18 G12-MAT71

21. A printer needs to make a poster that will have a total area of 600 cm2 and will have 3-cm
margins on the sides, and 2-cm margins on the top and bottom as shown below (figure not
drawn to scale). What dimensions will give the largest printed area? [7 marks]

2 cm margin
marjin

3 cm 3 cm
margin margin

2 cm margin

T2-EoT-V1 Page 13 of 18 G12-MAT71

22. Ahmad is videotaping a race from a stand 132 ft from the track, following a car that is moving
at 264 ft/sec, as shown in the figure. About how fast will Ahmad’s camera angle 𝜃 be
changing when the car is right in front of Ahmad? [5 marks]

23. Determine the position function if the acceleration is 𝑎(𝑡) = 3 cos 𝑡 + 2 and the initial
velocity is 𝑣(0) = 10 and the initial position is 𝑠(0) = 80 [6 marks]

T2-EoT-V1 Page 14 of 18 G12-MAT71

24. Approximate the area under the curve 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 2 on the interval [0,10] using 5 rectangles
of equal width. Use midpoint point evaluation rule. [5 marks]

25. A particle is moving along a line with a velocity of 𝑣(𝑡) = 8𝑡 3 + 9𝑡 2 − 6𝑡 + 10. Find the
displacement of the particle on the time interval 2 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 4. [4 marks]

T2-EoT-V1 Page 15 of 18 G12-MAT71

 𝜋
2
3 1−sin 𝑥
26. Evaluate the definite integral: ∫ 𝜋 𝑑𝑥 .Show your work. [5 marks]
sin2 𝑥
6

8 𝑡 2 +2
27. Find the derivative of ∫4𝑥 2 𝑑𝑡 [3 marks]
𝑡−3

𝑥+3
28. Find the indefinite integral: ∫ 2𝑥 2+12𝑥+4 𝑑𝑥 [3 marks]

T2-EoT-V1 Page 16 of 18 G12-MAT71

End of Term 2 Exam – Scratch Page

Student Name
Student # Course Code MAT71
This page is provided for your rough work only and will NOT be considered for marking purposes.
Do NOT remove this page from the exam paper under any circumstances.

T2-EoT-V1 Page 17 of 18 G12-MAT71

 End of Exam

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