Cisco

100-490 Exam
CCT Routing & Switching

Questions & Answers

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Version: 5.1

Topic 1, General Networking Knowledge

Question: 1

Which protocol does TFTP typically use for transport?

A. RSVP
B. TCP
C. HTTP
D. UDP

Answer: D
Explanation:

TFTP, or Trivial File Transfer Protocol, is a simple protocol used for transferring files. Unlike other file
transfer protocols, TFTP operates on top of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), which is a
connectionless protocol. This means that TFTP does not establish a persistent connection between
the client and server, and it does not guarantee reliable delivery of packets, error checking, or
correction. TFTP is typically used in scenarios where simplicity and minimal memory footprint are
more critical than the need for reliable delivery, such as when booting a device over a
network123. Reference := Wikipedia, GeeksforGeeks, PyNet Labs

Question: 2
What is the correct IPv6 address notation?

A. 2001:0DB8::/128
B. 2001:0DB8:0::
C. 2001:0DB8::1:1:1:1:1
D. 2001:0DB8:130F:0000:0000:7000:0000:140B

Answer: D
Explanation:

The correct IPv6 address notation follows the format of eight groups of four hexadecimal digits,
separated by colons. The address must have exactly eight groups unless it uses the double colon (::)
to represent consecutive groups of zero value. The double colon can only appear once in an address
to avoid ambiguity.

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Option A is incorrect because it includes a subnet mask (/128) which is not part of the actual address
notation. Option B is incomplete as it does not contain enough groups and ends with a single colon.
Option C has too many groups (nine instead of eight) and is therefore not a valid IPv6 address. Option
D is the correct notation with eight groups of four hexadecimal digits, where necessary leading zeros
are included.
Reference :=
IPv6 Address Types, Notation, and Structure Explained1.
IPv6 address formats - IBM2. =========================

Question: 3
Which two statements about Telnet and SSH are true? (Choose two.)

A. SSH is a protocol that provides a secure remote access connection to network devices.
B. SSH uses the well-known TCP port 23 for its communication.
C. A Telnet network management connection is dropped when a router reboots.
D. Telnet is a protocol that provides a secure remote access connection to network devices.
E. Telnet is preferred over SSH for security reasons.

Answer: AC
Explanation:

A . Correct. SSH, or Secure Shell, is indeed a protocol that provides a secure remote access
connection to network devices. It encrypts the data to ensure secure transmission over insecure
networks like the internet1.
C . Correct. Telnet connections are not secure and are terminated when a router reboots. This is
because Telnet does not have any mechanism to maintain the connection in case of network
interruptions or device reboots1.
B, D, and E are incorrect because: B. SSH uses TCP port 22 by default, not port 23, which is used by
Telnet1. D . Telnet does not provide a secure connection; it transmits data in plain text, which can be
intercepted easily1. E. SSH is preferred over Telnet for security reasons because it provides encrypted
connections and authentication mechanisms, which Telnet does not1.
Reference :=
1: GeeksforGeeks - Difference between SSH and Telnet 2: phoenixNAP - Telnet vs. SSH: How Is SSH
Different From Telnet? 3: Guru99 - Telnet vs SSH – Difference Between Them 4: Difference Between -
Difference Between Telnet and SSH

Question: 4
Which address facilitates the routing of packets over an IP network?

A. physical
B. transport
C. network
D. MAC

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Answer: C
Explanation:

The address that facilitates the routing of packets over an IP network is the network address. In the
context of IP networking, this refers to the IP address, which is used to identify each host on a
network and to determine the best path for data packets to travel from their source to their
destination. Routers use IP addresses to make decisions about where to forward packets so that they
reach the correct destination. The network layer of the OSI model, where IP operates, is responsible
for this routing process123.
The other options listed do not facilitate routing in the same way:
Physical (A) and MAC (D) addresses are used at the data link layer to deliver packets on the same
local network.
Transport (B) refers to the transport layer, which is responsible for end-to-end communication and
data flow control but does not route packets over an IP network.

Question: 5
Which two IPv4 addresses can be assigned to a host computer? (Choose two.)

A. 255.255.255.255
B. 10.1.1.20
C. 0.0.0.0
D. 192.168.10.15
E. 292.10.3.4

Answer: BD
Explanation:

IPv4 addresses consist of four octets, each ranging from 0 to 255. The addresses are used to uniquely
identify devices on a network.
A . 255.255.255.255 is reserved for broadcast messages to all hosts on the local network, so it cannot
be assigned to a single host.
B . 10.1.1.20 falls within the range of private IP addresses (10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255) and can be
assigned to a host within a private network.
C . 0.0.0.0 is used to denote an unknown or non-applicable target address, often used as a default
route, and cannot be assigned to a host.
D . 192.168.10.15 is also within the range of private IP addresses (192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255)
and can be assigned to a host within a private network.
E . 292.10.3.4 is not a valid IPv4 address because the first octet exceeds the maximum value of 255.
Reference :=
IPv4 Addressing
Valid IP Address
IP Address Validation

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