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1-Introduction to PHP programming

PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is an open-source scripting language used for web development, known for its ease of use, cross-platform compatibility, and ability to interact with databases. The document outlines the installation process using XAMPP, as well as key concepts such as variables, string functions, and numeric functions in PHP. It emphasizes the simplicity of PHP for beginners and provides examples of common functions for manipulating data.

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manishgangwal
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5 views

1-Introduction to PHP programming

PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is an open-source scripting language used for web development, known for its ease of use, cross-platform compatibility, and ability to interact with databases. The document outlines the installation process using XAMPP, as well as key concepts such as variables, string functions, and numeric functions in PHP. It emphasizes the simplicity of PHP for beginners and provides examples of common functions for manipulating data.

Uploaded by

manishgangwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTRODUCTION TO PHP

PROGRAMMING

1. Introduction to PHP
PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is a popular open-source
scripting language primarily used for web development.
PHP is server-side, meaning it runs on the web server rather
than on the client’s device, generating dynamic content and
interacting with databases efficiently.
Key Features of PHP:
 Ease of Use: PHP is relatively simple, making it
beginner- friendly.
 Cross-Platform: Works on multiple platforms,
including Windows, Linux, and macOS.
 Compatibility with Databases: PHP supports
various databases, especially MySQL.
 Embedded in HTML: PHP can be embedded directly
within HTML, making it highly adaptable for web pages.
2. Installation and Configuration
To start with PHP, you need to install a web server and a PHP
interpreter. The most common setup is with XAMPP (cross-
platform), WAMP (Windows), or MAMP (macOS). These tools
come with a web server (Apache) and a database server
(MySQL) bundled, making them easy to install.
Steps for Installation:
1. Download: Obtain the latest version of XAMPP from
the official Apache Friends website.
2. Install: Follow the installation wizard to set up
XAMPP on your system.
3. Start Apache and MySQL: Use the XAMPP control
panel to start the Apache web server and MySQL.
4. Create a PHP File: Inside the htdocs folder of the
XAMPP directory, create a file with a .php extension.
5. Run PHP Code: Access your PHP file by navigating
to http://localhost/yourfile.php in a web browser.
3. Variables in PHP
Variables in PHP are containers for storing data, which can be
used and manipulated throughout the script. PHP is a loosely
typed language, meaning you don’t need to declare the data
type; it is assigned automatically based on the value.
Key Points:
 Declaration: Variables in PHP start with a $
symbol followed by the variable name, e.g.,
$name.
 Naming Rules: Variable names must start with a letter
or underscore and can contain letters, numbers, and
underscores.
 Scope: PHP variables have a specific scope (local,
global, static, and parameter), determining where the
variable is accessible.
Types of Variables:
1. String: Holds textual data.
2. Integer: Holds whole numbers.
3. Float: Holds decimal numbers.
4. Boolean: Represents true or false.
5. Array: Stores multiple values in a single variable.
6. Object: Represents an instance of a class.
4. String Functions
String functions in PHP are used to manipulate and handle text
data, such as concatenation, finding lengths, and
replacing parts of a string. PHP offers a wide variety of built-in
string functions for efficient text processing.
Common String Functions:
 strlen(): Returns the length of a string.
 strtolower() and strtoupper(): Convert strings
to lowercase and uppercase, respectively.
 str_replace(): Replaces occurrences of a substring
within a string.
 substr(): Returns a portion of a string.

5. Numeric Functions
PHP provides numeric functions to perform calculations and
manage numbers. These functions are useful for arithmetic
operations, rounding, and random number generation.
Common Numeric Functions:
 abs(): Returns the absolute value of a number.
 round(): Rounds a number to the nearest integer or
to specified decimal places.
 max() and min(): Return the highest and lowest
values from a set of numbers.
 rand(): Generates a random integer within a
specified range.

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