RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

Exercise 1 .Reduce relative clauses with to-V, V_ing, V(pp)

1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?
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2. I come from the city which is located in the southern part of the country.
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3. The children who come from rich family receive a good education.
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4. The fence which surrounds my house is made of wood.
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5. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
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6. They live in the house which overlooks the lake.
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7. The papers which were made in Japan belong to Patrica.
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8. The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle.
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9. The bus which runs every 30 minutes goes to the city center.
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10. George is the only man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention.
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11. He is always the first person who comes the meetings.
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12. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.
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13. The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
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14. The man who is talking to our mother has just returned home from Paris.
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15. The novel which was bought by my sister is very interesting.
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16. The students who make noise in class will be punished.
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17. Passengers who travelled on this bus bought their tickets in books.
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18. Do you see the notice that warns people not to enter the military zone?
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19. The woman who sat next to me on the bus was nice.
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20. This is the second work that we must finish today.
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21. He was the last person that was interviewed this morning.
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22. She was the second girl who got the scholarship.
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23. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
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24. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.
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25. Here are the last accounts that you must check now.
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26. This is the third letter which I must write this week.
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27. I don’t like the man who is talking to my sister.
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28. I live in the house which was built a century ago.
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29. The people who work with me are very interesting.
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30. The handkerchief which was embroidered by my sister was really beautiful.
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31. I want to meet the woman who taught me how to drive.
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32. The cake which was made by my mother was very delicious.
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33. This morning I received a letter which was written by a friend of mine.
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34. The man who helped me to find the way was very helpful.
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35. The last person who was interviewed yesterday was Jack.
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36. This is the second person that was killed in that way.
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37. He was the first man who told me the truth
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38. We are visiting the teacher who taught us English.
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Exercise 1. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. What’s the name of the man _________?
A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed
C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed
2. Sheila couldn’t come to the party, ______ was a pity.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
3. Some of the people __________to the party can’t come.
A. inviting B. invited C. who invited D. they were invited
4 . The children ______ around the playground are having fun.
A. ran B. are running C. to run D. running
5. Do you know the woman __________ next door?
A. lives B. living C. lived D. to leave
6. They are never on time, _______can’t be explained
A. who B. that C. what D. which
7. The man ______ the telephone told me you were away.
A. to answer B. who is answering C. answering D. answered
8. Some people __________ have now been released.
A. who arrested B. arresting C. arrested D. to be arrested
9. The last person ______ the room must turn off the lights.
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. who leaving
10. They asked me a lot of questions, ______ I couldn’t answer.
A. all of whom B. that C. all of which D. who
11. The secretary was the only people ______ by the traffic chaos.
A. delayed B. to be delayed C. who delayed D. delaying
12. A chemical company __________has gone bankrupt.
A. to employ 4000 people B. employing 4000 people
C. employs 4000 people D. employed 4000 people
13. Albco was the only company ______ my letter.
A. reply B. replied C. replying D. to reply
14. Melanie was looking after a dog__________leg had been broken in an accident.
A. who B. whose C. that D. what
15. The Titanic, _______, was supposed to be unsinkable.
A. that sinking in 1922 B. which sank in 1922 C. sink in 1922 D. that sank in 1922
16. A battery is a device __________electricity by chemical means.
A. to produce B. producing C. produced D. which is produced
17. The scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)______by high school students as a requirement for admission
to many colleges.
A. which takes B. is taken C. taken D. taking
18. Camp David __________ the official country home of the U.S presidents.
A. that is B. that it is C. it is D. is
19. In a meritocracy, intelligence and ability ______ more than social position or wealth.
A. which value B. that are valued C. valuing D. are valued
20. I have just bought a television set__________in Japan.
A. were made B. which made C. making D. made
21. David was the only person ______ his help.
A. offered B. to offer C. offer D. offering
22. The woman ______ down the street was smiling.
A. to walk B. walking C. walked D. was walking
23. The sandwich ______ with fresh ingredients was delicious
A. made B. making C. was made D. which made
24. The movie ______ by Steven Spielberg was a huge success
A. was directed B. directed C. to be directed D. directing
25. The car ______ in the driveway belongs to my neighbor.
A. parking B. was parking C. parked D. which was parked
26. The children _______ in the park are very active
A. played B. are playing C. who are played D. playing
27. The song ______ by Adele is so emotional.
A. sung B. was sung C. which sang D. singing
28. The boy ______ next to the door is my friend.
A. standing B. is standing C. to stand D. who is stood
29. The cake ______ by my grandmother was amazing
A. baking B. was baked C. baked D. which baked
30. The girl ______ the movie looks bored
A. watched B. was watched C. watching D. was watching
31. The vase ______ by my little brother was expensive.
A. broken B. was broken C. breaking D. which broke
32. The man ______ in the park is very fit.
A. jogged B. to jog C. is jogging D. jogging
33. The painting ______ by Picasso is very valuable
A. creating B. was creating C. created D. was created
34. The woman _______next door is a famous singer.
A. lives B. to live C. living D. that living
35. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt.
A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. to be destroyed
36. The man ______ at the blackboard is our teacher.
A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand
37. Tom was the last student______the classroom yesterday.
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves
38. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam.
A. to be asked B. asking C. who asked D. to ask
39. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.
A. was designed B. designing C. to design D. designed
40. The people __________ for the bus in the rain are getting well
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait
41. I have a message for people __________ by the traffic chaos.
A. to delay B. who delayed C. delayed D. delaying
42. I live in a pleasant room ____________ the garden.
A. to overlook B. overlooking C. overlooked D. which overlooking
43. Melanie was the only person __________ a letter of thanks.
A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing
44. The pilot was the only man __________ after the crash.
A. was rescued B. who rescued C. rescuing D. to be rescued
45. She often plays the music______________ by Chopin.
A. which composed B. composed C. was composed D. to be composed