PRACTICAL FILE
OF
PYTHON LAB
(PC- CS-AIML-217LA)
Bachelor of Technology
In
Computer Science and Engineering
(AI&ML)
Submitted To - Submitted By –
Dr. Rama Chawla Mahesh
Assistant Professor 82545503
Computer Engineering 3rd Semester
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING
STATE INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGIES,
NILOKHERI
(AFFILIATED TOKURUKSHETRA UNIVERSITY
KURUKSHETRA)
(2023 - 2027)
Program No.1
Aim :- Write a program to demonstrate basic data types in python.
1.1 Write a program to find sum of two numbers
Sol:- a=int(input("Enter First Number:"))
b=int(input("Enter Second Number:"))
print("Sum of ",a,"and ",b,"is: ",a+b)
Output:
1.2 Write a program to check weather a given number is greater or
smaller
Sol: a=int(input("Enter first number:"))
b=int(input("Enter second number:"))
print(a>=b)
Output:
1.3 Write a program to find Average of Two numbers
Sol: a=int(input("Enter first number:"))
b=int(input("Enter second number:"))
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print("Average of two numbers: ",(a+b)/2)
Output:
1.4 WAP to find the Area of Rectangle
Sol: l=int(input("Enter length of rectangle:"))
b=int(input("Enter breadth of rectangle:"))
print("Area of rectangle: ",l*b)
Output:
1.5 WAP to find the difference between the ASCII code of any letter
Sol: ch1=input("Enter first character: ")
ch2=input("Enter second character: ")
print(ch1,ord(ch1))
print(ch2,ord(ch2))
print("The difference between the ASCII value is:")
print(ord(ch1),'-',ord(ch2),'=',end=' ')
print(ord(ch1)-ord(ch2))
4
Output:
5
Program No. 2
Aim :- Write a program to implement
2.1 Write a program to implement addition
Sol:- sum1=int(input(“Enter First number: “))
sum2=int(input(“Enter Second number: “))
print(“Addition of two nos.=”,sum1+sum2)
Output:
2.2 Write a program to implement subtraction
Sol:- sub1=int(input(“Enter First number: “))
sub2=int(input(“Enter Second number: “))
print(“Subtraction of two nos.=”,sub1-sub2)
Output:
2.3 Write a program to implement multiplication
Sol:- a=int(input(“Enter First number: “))
b=int(input(“Enter Second number: “))
print(“Multiplication of two nos.=”,a*b)
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Output:
2.4 Write a program to implement division
Sol:- a=int(input(“Enter First number: “))
b=int(input(“Enter Second number:“))
print(“Division of two nos.=”,a/b)
Output:
2.5 Write a program to implement AND operator
Sol:- a=int(input("Enter First number: "))
b=int(input("Enter Second number: "))
c=int(input("Enter Third number: ")) print(a<b and b>c)
Output:
2.6 Write a program to implement OR operator
Sol:- a=int(input("Enter First number: "))
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b=int(input("Enter Second number: "))
c=int(input("Enter Third number: ")) print(a<b or b>c)
Output:
2.7 Write a program to implement NOT operator
Sol:- a=int(input("Enter First number: "))
b=int(input("Enter Second number: "))
c=int(input("Enter Third number: ")) print(not a<b and b>c)
Output:
8
Program No. 3
AIM: Write a program for checking whether the given number is an
even number or not.
number = int(input("Enter a
number:")) if number % 2 == 0:
print("The number is even.")
else:
print("The number is not
even.")
Output:
9
Program No. 4
Aim: Write a program to demonsatrate strings,tuple and
dictionaries in python.
4.1 String
4.1.1 String concatenation
string1 = “Hello,”
string2=“world!” string3“How
are you?”
Result=string1+string2+string3
Print(result)
Output:
4.1.2 Repetition
String to repeat = input("Enter the string t-repeat: ")
repetitions = int(input("Enter the number of
repetitions: "))
result = ""
for _ in range(repetitions):
result += string to repeat
print(result)
Output:
10
4.2 List
4.2.1 Combine two list list1 = [1, 2, 3]
list2 = [4, 5, 6]
combined list = list1 + list2
print(combined list)
Output:
4.2.2 Repetition
My list = [1, 2, 3]
Repeated list = my list * 3 print(repeated list)
Output:
4.2.3 Insert an element at last position in list
list:List=[1,2,3]
print(List) list.append(5)
print(List)
Output:
11
4.3 Tuple
4.3.1 Adding two tuple
tuple1 = (1, 2, 3)
tuple2 = (4, 5, 6)
result = tuple1 + tuple2
print(result)
Output:
4.3.2 Repetition
my_tuple = (1, 2, 3)
result = my_tuple * 3
print(result)
Output:
4.3.3 Tuple count method
Tuple1 = (0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 1, 3, 2)
Tuple2 = ('python', 'geek', 'python',
'for', 'java', 'python')
res = Tuple1.count(3) print('Count of 3
in Tuple1 is:', res) res =
Tuple2.count('python') print('Count of
Python in Tuple2 is:',res)
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Output:
4.4 Dictionary
4.4.1 Update method in dictionary
dict1 = {'a': 1, 'b': 2} dict2
= {'c': 4} result =
dict1.copy()
result.update(dict2)
print(result)
Output:
4.4.2 Repetition method in dictionary
my_dict = {'a': 1, 'b': 2} repeated_dicts =
[my_dict] * 3 print(repeated_dicts)
Output:
13
4.4.3 Get method in dictionary
my_dict = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}
value = my_dict.get('b')
print(value)
Output:
14
Program No .5
Aim :- Write a program to perform logical and mathematical operations.
5.1 Write a program to find maximum of two numbers.
Sol:- def max of two numbers(num1, num2):
if num1 > num2:
return num1
else:
return num2
number1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
number2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
max number = max of two numbers (number1, number2)
print("The maximum number is:", max number)
Output:
15
5.2 Write a program to find factorial of a number.
Sol:-
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
factorial = 1
if num < 0:
print("Factorial is not defined for negative numbers.")
elif num == 0 or num == 1:
print(f"The factorial of {num} is 1.")
else:
for i in range(2, num + 1):
factorial *= i
print(f"The factorial of {num} is {factorial}.")
Output:
16
5.3 Write a program to find whether an alphabet is vowel or consonant.
Sol:-
def check_vowel_or_consonant(letter):
letter = letter.lower()
if letter in 'aeiou':
return "Vowel"
elif letter.isalpha():
return "Consonant"
else:
return "Invalid input"
user_input = input("Enter a letter: ")
if len(user_input) == 1:
result = check_vowel_or_consonant(user_input)
print(f"The letter '{user_input}' is a {result}.")
else:
print("Please enter only one letter.")
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Output:
5.4 Write a program to find the sum of the reversed number .
Sol:- def rev_sum(n):
rev = 0
total_sum = 0
while n > 0:
a = n % 10
rev = rev * 10 + a
n = n // 10
print("rev =", rev)
while rev > 0:
total_sum += rev % 10
rev = rev // 10
print("sum =", total_sum)
n = int(input("enter n = "))
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rev_sum(n)
Output:
19
Program No. 6
6.1 Factorial without using recursion function
def cal_fact(n): fact=1
for i in range(1,n+1):
fact=fact*i
print(fact)
cal_fact(5)
6.2 Factorial with recursion function
def fact(n):
if n==0 or n==1:
return 1
else:
return n*fact(n-1)
print(fact(4))
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Output:
6.3 Using function define the power
def calculate_power(n, p):
return n**p
result = calculate_power(2, 3)
print(result)
Output:
6.4 Fibanocci with recursion function
def fibonacci(n):
if n <= 0:
print("Please enter a positive integer.")
return []
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elif n == 1:
return [0]
elif n == 2:
return [0, 1]
sequence = [0, 1]
for i in range(2, n):
next_term = sequence[-1] + sequence[-2]
sequence.append(next_term)
return sequence
num_terms = int(input("Enter the number of terms: "))
fib_sequence = fibonacci(num_terms)
if fib_sequence:
print(f"Fibonacci sequence with {num_terms} terms: {fib_sequence}")
Output:
22
Program No.7
Aim :- Write a program to demonstrate linear search in python.
Sol: import numpy as np
arr=np.array([1,2,3,4,5])
s=int(input("Enter the element: "))
print("searched element =",s)
for i in range(len(arr)):
if(arr[i]==s):
print(f"element found at location {i}")
break;
if(arr[i]!=s):
print("element not found")
Output:
23
Program No.8
Aim :- Write a program to demonstrate binay search in python.
Sol: import numpy as np
arr_1 = np.array([23,34,55,66,78])
s = int(input("Enter the element = "))
print("Searched element = ",s)
First = 0
last = len(arr_1)-1
while(first<=last):
mid = (first+last)//2
if(arr_1[mid]<s):
first = mid+1
elif(arr_1[mid]==s):
print("element found at location = ",mid+1)
break;
else:
last = mid-1
if (first>last):
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print("not found ")
Output:
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Program No.9
Aim: Write a program to perform insertion sort, selection sort, bubble sort.
9.1 Write a program to perform insertion sort.
a=[]
for i in range(0,5):
b=int(input(""))
a.append(b)
print("Array before sorting:")
for i in range (0,5):
print(a[i] , end=" ")
for i in range (0,5):
for j in range (0,i):
if a[i]<a[j]:
temp=a[i]
a[i]=a[j]
a[j]=temp
print("\narray after soting:")
for i in range (0,5):
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print(a[i] , end=" ")
Output:
9.2 Write a program to perform selection sort.
a=[]
for i in range(0,5):
b=int(input(""))
a.append(b)
print("Array before sorting:")
for i in range (0,5):
print(a[i] , end=" ")
for i in range (0,5):
for j in range (i,5):
if a[i]>a[j]:
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temp=a[i]
a[i]=a[j]
a[j]=temp
print("\narray after soting:")
for i in range (0,5):
print(a[i] , end=" ")
Output:
9.3 Write a program to perform bubble sort.
a=[]
for i in range(0,5):
b=int(input(""))
a.append(b)
print("Array before sorting:")
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for i in range (0,5):
print(a[i] , end=" ")
for i in range (0,5):
for j in range (0,4):
if a[j]>a[j+1]:
temp=a[j]
a[j]=a[j+1]
a[j+1]=temp
print("\narray after soting:")
for i in range (0,5):
print(a[i] , end=" ")
Output:
29
Program No. 10
Aim: write a python program to use split and join methods in the string
and trace a birthday of a person with dictionary data structure .
Source code:
def trace_birthday():
birthday_string = "John: 01/01/2000"
birthday_list = birthday_string.split(":")
name = birthday_list[0].strip() # Remove any extra whitespace
birthday = birthday_list[1].strip()
birthday_dict = {name: birthday}
print(birthday_dict)
trace_birthday()
Output:
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