Scribd
Upload
8 views

Working of ChatGPT Explained

The document explains how ChatGPT works in a simple way, breaking down its processes into six main steps: learning from data, tokenization, understanding context, making predictions, generating answers, and learning from mistakes. It uses analogies to make complex concepts relatable, such as comparing ChatGPT to a robot that learns from books and breaks down sentences like sandwiches. Additionally, it discusses ChatGPT's ability to handle various topics, retain context in conversations, and the limitations it faces, emphasizing the importance of safety mechanisms.

Uploaded by

Federico Silvio Moretto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views

Working of ChatGPT Explained

The document explains how ChatGPT works in a simple way, breaking down its processes into six main steps: learning from data, tokenization, understanding context, making predictions, generating answers, and learning from mistakes. It uses analogies to make complex concepts relatable, such as comparing ChatGPT to a robot that learns from books and breaks down sentences like sandwiches. Additionally, it discusses ChatGPT's ability to handle various topics, retain context in conversations, and the limitations it faces, emphasizing the importance of safety mechanisms.

Uploaded by

Federico Silvio Moretto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

WORKING

OF CHATGPT
EXPLAINED TO A KID
Denis Panjuta
@denis-panjuta
Denis Panjuta
@denis-panjuta

Introduction
Ever wondered how ChatGPT understands your words and
gives you answers? Let’s explore the steps it takes to
make it work!

Imagine ChatGPT as a super-smart robot that


Analogy knows lots of things because it’s read tons of
books!
Denis Panjuta
@denis-panjuta

Step-1
Learning from Data
(Training Phase)
ChatGPT goes through a process called training, where it
learns from a huge amount of text data like books, websites,
and articles. This helps it understand different topics and
languages.

It’s like feeding a robot a library full of books so it


Analogy can learn about everything!
Denis Panjuta
@denis-panjuta

Step-2
Breaking Down Sentences
(Tokenization)
When you type something, ChatGPT breaks your sentence
into smaller pieces called tokens. These tokens help it
understand the meaning of each part.

It’s like cutting a sandwich into smaller bites so the


Analogy robot can eat it piece by piece.
Denis Panjuta
@denis-panjuta

Step-3
Understanding Context
(Attention Mechanism)
ChatGPT uses something called an attention mechanism to
focus on the important parts of your sentence, helping it
understand the context of your question.

It’s like when a robot focuses on the important words


Analogy in a sentence to get the full picture, like how a
detective looks for clues.
Denis Panjuta
@denis-panjuta

Step-4
Making Predictions
(Neural Networks)
Inside ChatGPT are neural networks—complex systems
that mimic the way our brains work. They help ChatGPT
predict the best possible word or sentence based on
what you’ve asked.

Think of it like a robot brain trying to guess what


Analogy comes next in a story based on what it already
knows.
Denis Panjuta
@denis-panjuta

Step-5
Generating the Answer
(Decoding)
After understanding your input, ChatGPT uses a process
called decoding to generate a response. This step puts the
words together to form an answer.

It’s like putting together a puzzle—ChatGPT carefully


Analogy picks the right pieces to make a complete sentence.
Denis Panjuta
@denis-panjuta

Step-6
Learning from Mistakes
(Fine-Tuning)
During its development, ChatGPT gets feedback from
humans to improve. This process is called fine-tuning and
helps it learn from mistakes to provide better answers.

It’s like adjusting a robot’s settings to make sure it


Analogy gets better at answering questions over time.
Denis Panjuta
@denis-panjuta

Why ChatGPT Can Handle


Many Topics (Generalization)
ChatGPT has been trained to generalize, which means it can
handle a wide range of topics, even ones it hasn’t seen
before, by using what it learned from similar situations.

It’s like teaching a robot basic skills, and it can then


use those skills to solve new problems—like how a
Analogy builder can create different houses using the same
tools.
Denis Panjuta
@denis-panjuta

Handling Long Conversations


(Context Retention)
ChatGPT remembers what you said earlier in a conversation
using context retention, which helps it give better responses
as the chat continues.

It’s like a robot keeping a notepad of everything


Analogy you’ve said, so it doesn’t forget what you talked
about.
Denis Panjuta
@denis-panjuta

Why It Doesn't Always Get It


Right (Limitations)
Sometimes ChatGPT makes mistakes because it doesn’t
understand everything perfectly. It’s limited by the data it
was trained on and might get confused by tricky questions.

It’s like a robot that knows a lot but might give a


Analogy funny answer if the question is really hard or unclear.
Denis Panjuta
@denis-panjuta

Keeping Conversations Safe


(Safety Mechanisms)
ChatGPT uses safety mechanisms to avoid giving harmful or
incorrect information, but it’s not perfect and relies on
constant updates and improvements.

It’s like having a robot that tries to be kind and


Analogy helpful but needs regular check-ups to stay safe and
accurate.
Denis Panjuta
@denis-panjuta

Recap and Conclusion


From learning with data to making predictions, ChatGPT is
like a smart system that understands your questions,
processes them with neural networks, and responds in a
friendly way!

Think of it as a super-smart robot that’s always


Analogy ready to chat and learn more, just like how you keep
getting better the more you learn!
Denis Panjuta
@denis-panjuta

Follow me!
For More Information about
ChatGPT and AI

You might also like