2023년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 동안고등학교

NE능률(김성곤)
2. 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?2)

① The hermit noticed someone running toward

<출제 범위>
him and the king.
교과서: 5과, 6과
② The hermit left the wounded man outside the
모의고사: 22년 9월 / 23년 9월 hut on purpose.
부교재: ③ The injured man sought to kill the king but was
wounded by the king's bodyguards instead.
④ The injured man told the king who he was and
v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [5과]
begged the king for forgiveness.
"Someone is running toward us," the hermit said. ⑤ The king forgave the man who had intended to
"Let's see who it is." The king turned and saw a harm him and pledged to restore his possessions.
man running out of the woods. When the man
reached the king, he fell down. The king could see
3. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기
blood flowing from a large wound in his stomach.
에 가장 적절한 곳은?3) [5과]
The king washed and bandaged the wound, and
then he and the hermit carried the man into the Others claimed that he should take every situation
hut. The man closed his eyes and fell asleep. into account and wait for the precise moment to
Because ⓐhe was completely exhausted, the king act.
also lay down and slept. When ⓑhe awoke in the
morning, the man was staring at him. "Forgive me," There was once a king who wanted to know three
the man begged. "I don't know you, and I have no things; the right time to do everything, the most
reason to forgive you," the king replied. "You might necessary people to pay attention to, and the most
not know me, but I know you," the man answered. important thing to do. (A) He thought that knowing
"During the last war, you killed my brother and took these things would ensure his success. (B) He
my property. When I knew that ⓒyou had gone to announced that he would reward anyone who could
see the hermit, I decided to kill you on your way teach him these things. (C) Many people traveled to
back. However, I came across your bodyguards, who his palace, but they all provided different answers to
recognized me and wounded me. Although I his questions. (D) Regarding the first question, some
escaped, I would have died if you hadn't saved my said that the king should make a detailed schedule
life. Now, my sons and I will serve you forever." so that he could always know the perfect time to
Pleased to have made friends with ⓓhis enemy so do everything. (E) Still others suggested that he
easily, the king forgave the man and promised to should consult wise men.
restore ⓔhis property. After the man left, the king
went outside to talk to the hermit. ① (A) ② (B) ③ (C) ④ (D) ⑤ (E)

1. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중에서 가리키는 대상이 다

른 것은?1)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

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 2023년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 동안고등학교
NE능률(김성곤)
4. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?4) 6. 다음 중 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ가 의미하는 것으로 적절하
[5과] 지 않은 것은?6) [6과]
Equally various ⓐwas the answers to the second John's ambition inspired people, so construction
question. Some said that the members of the king's began in 1869. However, he was involved in a ferry
council were the most important people, while accident later that year and died of an infection not
others mentioned priests, doctors, or warriors. In long after. It looked like his ambitious plan was
response to the third question, some replied that destined to fail shortly after ⓐit had been launched.
science was the most important thing, whereas Luckily, ⓑJohn's role as chief engineer was
others insisted that it was war or religious worship. succeeded by his son, Washington Roebling. Because
The king was not ⓑpleased with any of the he had built bridges with his father and studied
answers. Still ⓒwishing to find the best answers to bridge construction in Europe, he believed in John's
his questions, the king decided to visit an old dream. At that time, the foundations for the bridge's
hermit who was famous for his wisdom. The hermit two towers were being built in the East River, which
lived in a forest and met only ordinary folk, so the was extremely difficult and dangerous work. Workers
king disguised ⓓhimself as a simple peasant. He had to stay at the bottom of the river in a ⓒ
ordered his bodyguards ⓔto stay behind while he waterproof box with little light and constant danger.
went on alone to seek out the hermit. Many died or were permanently injured by a serious
disease called "*the bends," including Washington
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ Roebling. In 1872, he developed this disease and
was unable to move easily or visit the construction
5. 다음 글에서 ‘the Brooklyn Bridge'에 대해 언급되 sites throughout the rest of the project. ⓓOther
지 않은 것은?5) [6과] people would have quit at that point, but not
Washington. He continued to supervise the bridge
Towering over the East River, the Brooklyn Bridge is
building for years by watching it through a
one of New York City's famous landmarks.
telescope from his bedroom. However, there were
Nowadays, many people take it for granted, but
still many things he could not do despite all his
back in the 1800s it was something people only
efforts. Once again, the project seemed likely ⓔto
dreamt of. The bridge's construction cost more than
be abandoned.
$320 million in today's money and the lives of over
two dozen people. In particular, the family in charge
① ⓐ: the construction had started
of the project paid a high price to create the
② ⓑ: Washington took over John's role as chief
impressive bridge we all know and love today.
engineer
③ ⓒ: designed to keep water from entering
① where the bridge is located
④ ⓓ: it other people had been in charge, they
② the type of bridge construction
would have ceased the job
③ who took charge of building the bridge
⑤ ⓔ: to be undertaken
④ what people think of the bridge these days
⑤ the number of casualties during its construction

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 2023년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 동안고등학교
NE능률(김성곤)
v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [6과] 9. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?9) [22년 9월
To everyone's amazement, yet another Roebling 37번]
stepped in to save the bridge. This time, it was Most people have a perfect time of day when they
Washington's wife, Emily Warren Roebling. She feel they are at their best, whether in the morning,
believed in what her family had started, and she evening, or afternoon. Some of us are night owls,
was determined to see it through. (A) Before some early birds, and others in between may feel
marriage, she knew almost nothing about most active during the afternoon hours. If you are
engineering. As her husband's health failed, though, able to organize your day and divide your work,
Emily began passing his instructions to the assistant make it a point to deal with tasks that demand
engineers and bringing back their construction attention at your best time of the day. However, if
reports. (B) She also studied higher mathematics and the task you face demands creativity and novel
engineering so hard that she became an expert in ideas, it's best to tackle it at your "worst" time of
them without ever going to college! (C) By the time day! So if you are an early bird, make sure to
the bridge was finished in 1883, Emily was carrying attack your creative task in the evening, and vice
out many of the chief engineer's duties, which was versa for night owls. When your mind and body are
unprecedented for a woman in those days. (D) Many less alert than at your "peak" hours, the muse of
people praised her contributions to the project, and creativity awakens and is allowed to roam more
she became the first person to cross the bridge. (E) freely. In other words, when your mental machinery
It was the moment she, Washington, John, and is loose rather than standing at attention, the
everyone else who built the bridge had worked so creativity flows.
hard for.
To this day, the Brooklyn Bridge stands as evidence ① 사람마다 하루 중 최고의 상태에 있는 시간은 다
of the Roebling family's persistence. These amazing 르다.
people made incredible sacrifices and overcame all ② 최적의 수행 능력은 개인의 신체적인 상태에 달려
obstacles to complete a project that seemed 있다.
impossible to others. ③ 창의성은 혁신적인 일을 시작하는데 필수적인 요
소이다.
7. 윗글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 ④ 창의적인 과업은 주의력이 덜할 때 처리하는 것이
가장 적절한 곳은?7) 좋다.
In the process of helping her husband, she naturally ⑤ 모든 일은 집중이 잘 되는 시간에 처리하는 것이
picked up a lot of information about bridge 효율적이다.
building.

① (A) ② (B) ③ (C) ④ (D) ⑤ (E)

8. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?8)

① Why Emily Roebling, Not Her Father?

② A Woman Who Solely Moves Mountains
③ How to Diversify the Construction Methods
④ The Power of Will : A Family's Endeavor
Deserves Praise
⑤ Hope from the Despair : Lack of Knowledge
Leads to Fast Success

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 2023년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 동안고등학교
NE능률(김성곤)
10. 다음 글의 내용을 아래와 같이 요약하고자 할 11. 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절
때 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 한 것은?11) [22년 9월 29번]
은?10) [22년 9월 21번]
The human brain, it turns out, has shrunk in mass
Is the customer always right? When customers by about 10 percent since it peaked in size
return a broken product to a famous company, 15,000-30,000 years ago. One possible reason is that
which makes kitchen and bathroom fixtures, the many thousands of years ago humans lived in a
company nearly always offers a replacement to world of dangerous predators where they had to
maintain good customer relations. Still, "there are have their wits about them at all times to avoid
times you've got to say 'no,'" explains the warranty being killed. Today, we have effectively domesticated
expert of the company, such as when a product is ourselves and many of the tasks of survival ― from
undamaged or has been abused. Entrepreneur avoiding immediate death to building shelters to
Lauren Thorp, who owns an e-commerce company, obtaining food ― have been outsourced to the
says, "While the customer is 'always' right, wider society. We are smaller than our ancestors
sometimes you just have to fire a customer." When too, and it is a characteristic of domestic animals
Thorp has tried everything to resolve a complaint that they are generally smaller than their wild
and realizes that the customer will be dissatisfied no cousins. None of this may mean we are dumber ―
matter what, she returns her attention to the rest of brain size is not necessarily an indicator of human
her customers, who she says are "the reason for my intelligence ― but it may mean that our brains
success." today are wired up differently, and perhaps more
↓ efficiently, than those of our ancestors.
When the principle 'the customer is always right' is
generally (A)___________ to maintain good customer Q: According to the passage, what is the primary
relations, there are times when it's necessary to reason behind the decrease in the size of the
reject a customer's (B)___________ demand. This is human brain over the last 15,000-30,000 years?
especially true when all efforts to satisfy it prove A: It is ________________________________________________.
futile, and the focus should shift to other customers
for a successful business. ① the effective strategy to kill perilous animals
and to have sustainable food security
(A) (B) ② the transition from living in a hazardous world
① upheld unreasonable to living in an efficient society
② adhered justified ③ the evolutionary selection for downgrading
③ observed valid human intelligence
④ neglected rational ④ the need for hiding from dangerous predators
⑤ disregarded unacceptable ⑤ the increasing wildness of humans

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 2023년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 동안고등학교
NE능률(김성곤)
12. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 문장 중, 어법상 어색한 부분 13. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?13)
이 있는 것은?12) [22년 9월 30번] [22년 9월 39번]
It is widely believed that certain herbs somehow We often associate the concept of temperature
magically improve the work of certain organs, and with how hot or cold an object feels when we
"cure" specific diseases as a result. Such statements touch it. In this way, our senses provide us with a
are unscientific and groundless. ⓐSometimes herbs qualitative indication of temperature. Our senses,
appear to work, since they tend to increase your however, are unreliable and often mislead us. ⓐFor
blood circulation in an aggressive attempt by your example, if you stand in bare feet with one foot on
body to eliminate them from your system. ⓑThat carpet and the other on a tile floor, the tile feels
can create a temporary feeling of a high, which colder than the carpet even though both are at the
makes it seem as if your health condition has same temperature. ⓑThe two objects feel different
improved. Also, herbs can have a placebo effect, just because tile transfers energy by heat at a higher
like any other method, thus helping you feel better. rate than carpet does. ⓒYour skin "measures" the
ⓒWhatever the case, it is your body that has the rate of energy transfer by heat rather than the
intelligence to regain health, and not the herbs. actual temperature. ⓓA digital thermometer to
How can herbs have the intelligence needed to measure actual temperature reacts to air
direct your body into getting healthier? That is temperature changes very quickly, so you'll always
impossible. Try to imagine how herbs might come be confident in the current temperature. ⓔWhat we
into your body and intelligently fix your problems. need is a reliable and reproducible method for
ⓓIf you try to do that, you will see how impossibly measuring the relative hotness or coldness of
it seems. ⓔOtherwise, it would mean that herbs are objects rather than the rate of energy transfer.
more intelligent than the human body, which is truly Scientists have developed a variety of thermometers
hard to believe. for making such quantitative measurements.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ ① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

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 2023년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 동안고등학교
NE능률(김성곤)
14. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임 15. 다음 중 글을 읽고 알 수 있는 내용으로 가장
이 적절하지 않은 것은?14) [2024학년도 수능특 적절한 것은?15) [22년 9월 31번]
강 13강 11번]
We worry that the robots are taking our jobs, but
There is a common ⓐmisconception that the just as common a problem is that the robots are
reason we have hunger is because the earth is taking our judgment. In the large warehouses so
straining to feed an ever‑growing population. This is common behind the scenes of today's economy,
not the case. The world uses only about a third of human 'pickers' hurry around grabbing products off
its arable land for crop production. Planet earth is in shelves and moving them to where they can be
fact such an ⓑenormous producer of food that in packed and dispatched. In their ears are headpieces:
the United States, enough food is thrown away to the voice of 'Jennifer', a piece of software, tells
keep all of the hungry people in the world fed. them where to go and what to do, controlling the
Another explanation offered for the existence of smallest details of their movements. Jennifer breaks
hungry people in the world is that it is down instructions into tiny chunks, to minimise error
fundamentally a ⓒdistribution problem. "Sure," the and maximise productivity ― for example, rather
reasoning goes, "there is enough food, but you can't than picking eighteen copies of a book off a shelf,
get it to the people for political reasons." This too the human worker would be politely instructed to
is largely not the case. Certainly there are places pick five. Then another five. Then yet another five.
that can be pointed to where food is weaponized Then another three. Working in such conditions
and access to it denied to certain groups, but this reduces people to machines made of flesh. Rather
accounts only for roughly 2 percent of world than asking us to think or adapt, the Jennifer unit
hunger. takes over the thought process and treats workers
Still, other causes can explain the hunger in the as an inexpensive source of some visual processing
world, but the biggest cause is ⓓaffluence. and a pair of opposable thumbs.
Seventy-nine percent of the world's hungry live in
nations that are net exporters of food. How can this ① Jennifer's guidance makes human workers more
be? The reason people are hungry in those creative at their work.
countries is that the products produced there can ② The Jennifer unit values human workers for their
be sold on the world market for more than the intellectual capabilities.
local citizens can not afford to pay for them. In the ③ Jennifer offers explicit guidance to human
modern age you do not starve because you have workers to process their tasks efficiently.
no food, you starve because you have no money. ④ Jennifer's instructions to human workers are
So the problem really is that food is, in the grand obscure, leaving room for their own
scheme of things, too ⓔpricey and many people are interpretation.
too poor to buy it. The answer will be in continuing ⑤ Human workers in large warehouses are
the trend of lowering the cost of food. responsible for making complex decisions about
*strain: 혹사하다 **arable: 경작할 수 있는 their duties.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

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 2023년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 동안고등학교
NE능률(김성곤)
16. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 17. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?17) [22년 9
은?16) [22년 9월 32번] 월 33번]
The prevailing view among developmental scientists The demand for freshness can have hidden
is that people are active contributors to their own environmental costs. While freshness is now being
development. People are influenced by the physical used as a term in food marketing as part of a
and social contexts in which they live, but they also return to nature, the demand for year-round
play a role in influencing their development by supplies of fresh produce such as soft fruit and
interacting with, and changing, those contexts. Even exotic vegetables has led to the widespread use of
infants influence the world around them and hot houses in cold climates and increasing reliance
construct their own development through their on total quality control ― management by
interactions. Consider an infant who smiles at each temperature control, use of pesticides and
adult he sees; he influences his world because adults computer/satellite-based logistics. The demand for
are likely to smile, use "baby talk," and play with freshness has also contributed to concerns about
him in response. The infant brings adults into close food wastage. Use of 'best before', 'sell by' and 'eat
contact, making one-on-one interactions and by' labels has legally allowed institutional waste.
creating opportunities for learning. To sum up, Campaigners have exposed the scandal of
_______________________________________. over-production and waste. Tristram Stuart, one of
the global band of anti-waste campaigners, argues
① teenagers build their own career by themselves that, with freshly made sandwiches, over-ordering is
② people lead their own development by standard practice across the retail sector to avoid
interacting with external factors the appearance of empty shelf space, leading to
③ proper parental involvement is needed for high volumes of waste when supply regularly
children's language development exceeds demand.
④ regarding brain development, the concept of
critical period is indeed overestimated ① ways to fulfill the customers' demand for
⑤ individuals need to self-assign their own freshness
meaning and purpose in life by dedicating ② financial obstacles in supplying year-round fresh
themselves to other produce
③ environmental burdens resulting from people's
desire for freshness
④ foreseeable consequences of depending on
overproduction
⑤ ideological conflicts among different anti-waste
campaigners' bands

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 2023년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 동안고등학교
NE능률(김성곤)
18. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적 19. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?19) [23년
절한 것은?18) [23년 9월 35번] 9월 23번]
Sensory nerves are ones that send impulses from a The interaction of workers from different cultural
sense organ to the central nervous system. They backgrounds with the host population might increase
have specialized endings in the tissues that pick up productivity due to positive externalities like
a particular sensation. knowledge spillovers. This is only an advantage up
to a certain degree. When the variety of
(A) Sensory and motor nerves are a kind of backgrounds is too large, fractionalization may cause
interneurons that connect spinal motor and sensory excessive transaction costs for communication, which
neurons. By transferring signals between sensory and may lower productivity. Diversity not only impacts
motor neurons, they control almost all functions in the labour market, but may also affect the quality of
the body – from the beating of the heart to the life in a location. A tolerant native population may
movement of the gut, sweating and just about value a multicultural city or region because of an
everything else. increase in the range of available goods and
(B) Within the brain, nerves will connect to the area services. On the other hand, diversity could be
that controls speech, so that you may well shout perceived as an unattractive feature if natives
'ouch' or something rather less polite. They will also perceive it as a distortion of what they consider to
connect to motor nerves that travel back down the be their national identity. They might even
spinal cord, and to the muscles in your leg that discriminate against other ethnic groups and they
now contract quickly to lift your foot away from the might fear that social conflicts between different
painful object. foreign nationalities are imported into their own
(C) If, for example, you step on a sharp object such neighbourhood.
as a pin, nerve endings in the skin will transmit the
pain sensation up your leg, up and along the spinal ① Various Cultural Backgrounds: Gains or Losses?
cord to the brain. While the pain itself is unpleasant, ② Multiculturalism Consolidates Each Ethnic
it is in fact acting as a protective mechanism for the Identity!
foot. ③ Unraveling the Effects of Cultural Diversity in
Teams
① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ Why Does Cultural Diversity Lead to Social
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) Cohesion?
⑤ Cultural Diversity in Workplace and the Role of
Management

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 2023년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 동안고등학교
NE능률(김성곤)
20. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 21. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 은?21) [23년 9월 30번]
은?20) [22년 9월 34번]
While moving is difficult for everyone, it is
In the studies of Colin Cherry at the Massachusetts particularly stressful for children. They lose their
Institute for Technology back in the 1950s, his sense of security and may feel disoriented when
participants listened to voices in one ear at a time their routine is disrupted and all that is familiar is
and then through both ears in an effort to taken away. Young children, ages 3-6, are
determine whether we can listen to two people talk particularly affected by a move. Their understanding
at the same time. One ear always contained a at this stage is quite literal, and it is difficult for
message that the listener had to repeat back (called them to imagine beforehand a new home and their
"shadowing") while the other ear included people new room. Young children may have worries such as
speaking. The trick was to see if you could totally "Will I still be me in the new place?" and "Will my
focus on the main message and also hear someone toys and bed come with us?" It is important to
talking in your other ear. Cleverly, Cherry found it _________________________________________________. That is,
was impossible for his participants to know whether children need to have opportunities to share their
the message in the other ear was spoken by a man backgrounds in a way that respects their past as an
or woman, in English or another language, or was important part of who they are. This contributes to
even comprised of real words at all! In other words, building a sense of community, which is essential for
people could not process two pieces of information all children, especially those in transition.
at the same time.
↓ ① establish self-esteem during puberty
The Cherry's study shows that (A)___________ ② alleviate children's pain from the past
auditory information receives little processing, ③ make children embrace change, honoring their
concluding that people hardly process two pieces of past
information (B)___________. ④ repair the connection after conflicts with
children
(A) (B) ⑤ inform children of the address of their new
① focused separately house
② disrupted abruptly
③ unattended simultaneously
④ irrelevant digitally
⑤ concentrated at the same time

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 2023년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 동안고등학교
NE능률(김성곤)
22. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?22) [23년 9 23. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
월 33번] 은?23) [22년 9월 38번]

A key to engagement and achievement is providing Television is the number one leisure activity in the
students with relevant texts they will be interested United States and Europe, consuming more than half
in. My scholarly work and my teaching have been of our free time. We generally think of television as
deeply influenced by the work of Rosalie Fink. She a way to relax, tune out, and escape from our
interviewed twelve adults who were highly successful troubles for a bit each day. While this is true, there
in their work, including a physicist, a biochemist, and is increasing evidence that we are more motivated
a company CEO. All of them had dyslexia and had to tune in to our favorite shows and characters
had significant problems with reading throughout when we are feeling lonely or have a greater need
their school years. While she expected to find that for social connection. Television watching does
they had avoided reading and discovered ways to satisfy these social needs to some extent, at least in
bypass it or compensate with other strategies for the short run. Unfortunately, it is also likely to
learning, she found the opposite. "To my surprise, I "crowd out" other activities that produce more
found that these dyslexics were enthusiastic readers... sustainable social contributions to our social
they rarely avoided reading. On the contrary, they well-being. The more television we watch, the less
sought out books." The pattern Fink discovered was likely we are to volunteer our time or to spend time
that all of her subjects had been passionate in some with people in our social networks. In other words,
personal interest. The areas of interest included watching more television appears to make us prone
religion, math, business, science, history, and to _______________________________________.
biography. What mattered was that they read
voraciously to find out more. ① make up with our friends
② take part in various social activities
① significance of presenting learning materials ③ overlook the time we have already spent on it
tailored to learners' interests ④ build strong bonds with friends by sharing our
② how to facilitate individual students' time
participation in a group work ⑤ have difficulty in forming relationships with
③ the impact of teacher enthusiasm on student others
learning
④ effectiveness of compensation strategies for
learning
⑤ correlations between engagement and skill
mastery

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 2023년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 동안고등학교
NE능률(김성곤)
24. 다음 글의 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 25. 다음 글 (A)를 (B)와 같이 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸
것은?24) [23년 9월 31번] (가), (나)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어를 <조건>
에 맞게 쓰시오.25) [5과]
Many people are terrified to fly in airplanes. Often,
this fear stems from a lack of control. The pilot is in (A)
control, not the passengers, and this lack of control "For the last time, I beg you to answer my
instills fear. Many potential passengers are so afraid questions," the king said. Presently, the hermit said
they choose to drive great distances to get to a "They've already been answered." "What do you
destination instead of flying. But their decision to mean?" the king asked. "If you hadn't helped me,
drive is based solely on emotion, not logic. Logic you would've left, and that man would've attacked
says that statistically, the odds of dying in a car you. Therefore, the most important time was when
crash are around 1 in 5,000, while the odds of you were digging. I was the most important person,
dying in a plane crash are closer to 1 in 11 million. and helping me was the most important thing. Later,
If you're going to take a risk, especially one that the most important time was when you cared for
could possibly involve your well-being, wouldn't you the man. If you hadn't helped him, he would've
want the odds in your favor? However, most people died, so he was the most important person, and
choose the option that will cause them the least helping him was the most important thing.
amount of anxiety. Pay attention to the thoughts Remember, there is only one time that is important;
you have about taking the risk and make sure now! The person with you is the most important
you're basing your decision on facts, not just person, and doing that person good is the most
feelings. important thing."

① Aviophobia can be overcome through a flight (B)

simulation. The hermit emphasizes the importance of living in
② The decision of taking risks should be derived the (가)__________ moment. He also says the person
from objectivity. you are (나)__________ at that moment is the most
③ The fear of flying can have a major impact on important person and helping them is the most
your quality of life. important thing.
④ A little anxiety that comes from controlled
exposure can aggravate fear. <조건>
⑤ You should pay attention to the thoughts or • (가)는 (A)에서 찾아 반드시 변형하여 한 단어로 쓸
situations that can cause fear. 것
• (나)는 (A)에서 찾아 한 단어로 그대로 쓸 것

(가): ____________________ (나): ____________________

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 2023년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 동안고등학교
NE능률(김성곤)
v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [6과] 28. 다음 글의 요지를 아래와 같이 정리하고자 한다.
In the 1860s, the populations of Manhattan and 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 <조건>에 맞게 완성
Brooklyn were rapidly increasing, and so ⓐdid the 하시오.28) [22년 9월 23번]
number of the commuters between them. Thousands For creatures like us, evolution smiled upon those
of people took boats and ferries across the East with a strong need to belong. Survival and
River every day, but these forms of transport were reproduction are the criteria of success by natural
unstable and frequently stopped by bad weather. selection, and forming relationships with other
Many New Yorkers wanted to have a bridge directly people can be useful for both survival and
connecting Manhattan and Brooklyn because it reproduction. Groups can share resources, care for
would make their commute ⓑquickly. Unfortunately, sick members, scare off predators, fight together
because of the East River's great width and rough against enemies, divide tasks so as to improve
tides, it would be difficult to build anything on it. It efficiency, and contribute to survival in many other
was also a very busy river at that time, with ways. In particular, if an individual and a group want
hundreds of ships constantly sailing on it. Any the same resource, the group will generally prevail,
bridge over the river would need to be a very high so competition for resources would especially favor
suspension bridge. ⓒConsidering the limited a need to belong. Belongingness will likewise
technology in those days, people could not imagine promote reproduction, such as by bringing potential
building such a bridge. That is, people found ⓓit mates into contact with each other, and in particular
impossible to build the bridge until John Roebling by keeping parents together to care for their
accepted the challenge. children, who are much more likely to survive if they
(A)John proposed the use of steel cables. Also, he have more than one caregiver.
planned to build two large towers. Moreover, he ↓
designed the bridge that people could walk across. The desire to belong and to form relationships
If his ideas worked, the final result would be the ___________________________________________________.
longest, strongest suspension bridge ⓔever built.
John's ambition inspired people, so construction <보기>
began in 1869. However, he was involved in a ferry advantages / and / reproduction /
accident later that year and died of an infection not from the perspective / have / survival /
long after. It looked like his ambitious plan was of / evolutionary
destined to fail shortly after it had been launched.
<조건>
26. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 어법상 어색한 것을 • <보기>의 표현을 모두 한 번씩만 사용할 것
두 개 찾아 그 기호를 쓰고, 어색한 부분을 바르 • <보기> 외에 단어를 추가하지 말 것
게 수정하시오.26) • 필요시 어법에 맞게 형태를 변형할 것
어색한 부분(기호) 고친 표현
(1) ______________ → _______________________ → ______________________________________________________
(2) ______________ → _______________________ ______________________________________________________

27. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)를 주어진 <조건>에 맞게 쓰

시오.27)
<조건>
• 반드시 두 문장을 의미의 변화가 없도록 한 문장으
로 다시 쓸 것
• not only ~, but also 구문을 이용할 것
• 부정어구 도치 구문을 사용할 것

→ ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

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 2023년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 동안고등학교
NE능률(김성곤)
29. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 알맞은 말을
주어진 조건에 맞게 쓰시오.29) [23년 9월 38번]
It is possible to work without (A)___________________
on account of (B)___________________. Individuals differ
in how they like to manage their time to meet work
and outside responsibilities. Some people prefer to
separate or segment roles so that boundary
crossings are minimized. For example, these people
might keep separate email accounts for work and
family and try to conduct work at the workplace
and take care of family matters only during breaks
and non-work time. We've even noticed more of
these "segmenters" carrying two phones ─ one for
work and one for personal use. Flexible schedules
work well for these individuals because they enable
greater distinction between time at work and time
in other roles. Other individuals prefer integrating
work and family roles all day long. This might entail
constantly trading text messages with children from
the office, or monitoring emails at home and on
vacation, rather than returning to work to find
hundreds of messages in their inbox.

<보기>
and / temporal / space / constrain /
digital / technological / stationary /
portability / analogue / restrain / blur

<조건>
• (A)는 4단어, (B)는 3단어로 쓸 것
• <보기>의 단어 중 필요한 것을 골라 사용할 것
• 필요시 어법에 맞게 형태를 변형할 것

(A): _____________________________________________________
(B): _____________________________________________________

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 2023년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 동안고등학교
NE능률(김성곤)
2023년 고1 영어 2학기 중간
정답

1) ⑤
2) ②
3) ⑤
4) ①
5) ②
6) ⑤
7) ②
8) ④
9) ④
10) ①
11) ④
12) ④
13) ④
14) ④
15) ③
16) ②
17) ③
18) ③
19) ①
20) ③
21) ③
22) ①
23) ⑤
24) ②
25) (가) present
(나) with
26) (1) ⓐ → was
(2) ⓑ → quick
27) Not only did John propose the use of steel
cables, but he also planned to build two large
towers.
28) has evolutionary advantages from the
perspective of survival and reproduction
29) (A) spatial and temporal constraints
(B) portable digital technology

타 사이트에 무단 게시, 복제를 금지합니다. - 14 -