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Quantum Computing

Quantum computing utilizes quantum mechanics principles to perform computations at unprecedented speeds using qubits. Key applications include cryptography, optimization problems, drug discovery, and enhancing artificial intelligence. However, challenges such as error rates, hardware limitations, and high costs hinder its widespread adoption.

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Govind Rajeesh
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2 views

Quantum Computing

Quantum computing utilizes quantum mechanics principles to perform computations at unprecedented speeds using qubits. Key applications include cryptography, optimization problems, drug discovery, and enhancing artificial intelligence. However, challenges such as error rates, hardware limitations, and high costs hinder its widespread adoption.

Uploaded by

Govind Rajeesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quantum Computing: Revolutionizing Technology

Introduction

Quantum computing is an advanced field of computing that leverages the principles of


quantum mechanics to perform complex computations at unprecedented speeds.
Unlike classical computers, which use bits as the smallest unit of data, quantum
computers use qubits, which can exist in multiple states simultaneously due to
superposition and entanglement.

Key Principles

1. Superposition: A qubit can be in multiple states at once, allowing quantum computers to


process vast amounts of data simultaneously.
2. Entanglement: Qubits can be interlinked, meaning the state of one qubit directly influences
another, enabling faster information transfer.
3. Quantum Interference: Helps refine computations by eliminating incorrect solutions through
probability adjustments.

Applications
 Cryptography: Quantum computing can break traditional encryption methods while also
enabling new secure communication protocols.
 Optimization Problems: Used in logistics, finance, and material sciences to solve complex
optimization challenges.
 Drug Discovery: Helps simulate molecular structures, accelerating medical research.
 Artificial Intelligence: Enhances machine learning algorithms for more efficient data
processing.

Challenges
 Error Rates: Quantum computers are prone to errors due to external interferences.
 Hardware Limitations: Developing stable quantum processors requires extreme conditions
such as near absolute zero temperatures.
 Cost: Quantum computing remains expensive, limiting its widespread adoption.

Conclusion

Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize various industries, but


significant technical and financial barriers must be overcome before widespread
implementation. As research progresses, it may redefine the future of computing and
problem-solving.

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