SKEMA KERTAS 3 FIZIK TINGKATAN 4 2017
1 (a) (i) height of inclined plane from the surface, h 1
(ii) velocity of the trolley ,v//length of the ticker tape,s 1
(iii) mass of trolley// No. of trolley // frequency of power supply, f 1
(b) (i) all value of s are consistant 1 decimal point 2
(ii) all values of v are consistant ( 1 decimal point) 2
(c) A shows a table which have h, s and v.
B state the correct unit of d/cm , s/cm and v/cms-1
h/cm s/cm v/cm s-1
20.0 5.5 27.5 2
30.0 6.9 34.5
40.0 8.0 40.0
50.0 9.3 46.5
60.0 10.5 52.5
0.1cm 0.1cm
(d) A - label y-axis and x-axis correctly
B - state the unit at both axis correctly
C - both axes with the even and uniform scale
D - 5 points correctly plotted 5
E - a smooth best straight line
F - minimum size of the graph is 5×4
( square of 2×2 cm)
Number of √ score
6 5
5 4
3-4 3
2 2
1 1
(e) V increases linearly to h 1
(f) -(The position of the eye perpendicular to the scale) when takes the reading 1
to avoid errors due to parallax/systematic error.//
- repeat experiment and take average
TOTAL MARK 16
2 a State the relationship between θ and 1/m correctly
θ is directly proportional to m 1
1
i When θ = 35 0C ; 3
1/m = 0.48kg-1 1
m = 2.0833 kg 1
Show the vertical line to the x axis 1
ii Calculate the gradient of the graph and state the
value within the acceptable range
Show the triangle with an acceptable size ( 4 x 4 squares of 2 1
cm)
Substitute correctly ( according to the candidate’s 1
graph)
k = 60.0
0.8
State the correct value of the gradient with unit 1
= 75 oC kg
3
iii Use the formula given
c = 3706.67 (unit or without unit the answer is acceptable) 1
(show the working to get the answer) 1
1 3
b State TWO correct precaution so as to produce an
accurate result of the experiment
1. The position of the eye must be perpendicular to the 1
scale of thermometer to avoid parallax error
2. Repeat the experiment to get the average result 1
.
2
TOTAL 12
3. (a) State the correct Inference:
The pressure in liquid depends on the density of liquid . 1 1
3(b) State the correct Hypothesis:
When the density of liquid increases , the pressure also increases 1 1
3(c)(i) State the aim of the experiment :
To investigate the relationship between the density of the liquid 1 1
and the pressure.
(ii) State the variables in the experiment:
Manipulated variable: density 1
Responding variable: pressure 2
Fixed variable : depth. 1
(iii) List the apparatus and material
Meter rule, manometer, meaasuring cylinder, water, salt, triple 1 1
beam balance, thistle funnel, mercury
(iv) Arrangement of apparatus
1 1
(v) Procedure of experiment
State how to control the manipulated variable
The measuring cylinder is filled with water of volume, V=
250 ml and mixed with salt of mass 10 g.
1 3
Immersed the thistle funnel into the water at the depth of water,
h = 30 cm .
State how to measure the responding variable
Measure the diffrence length of mercury column, y , at the
manometer and record the data.
1
Repeat the experiment
1
Repeat the experiment with different mass of salt m = 20g , 30g,
40g and 50g
(vi) Tabulating data
Difference length of
mass,m /g
mercury column , y / cm
10
1 1
20
30
40
50
(vii) Analysing data
Length, y /cm
// Pressure m/g // density 1 1
TOTAL 12
Question 4
Suggested Answer Ma Notes
rks
(a) The temperature of water depends on the heating energy 1M Base on observation
// The rise in temperature depends on the heating time
(b) The longer the heating time, the greater the increase in 1M Using M.V. and R.V.
temperature
(c)(i) To investigate the relationship between heating time and 1M Using M.V. and R.V.
the rise in temperature.
(ii) M.V. : heating time 1M
R.V. : rise in temperature
C.V. : volume of water / power of heater 1M Physical quantity
(iii) A 1.2 kW heater, thermometer, stop-watch, beaker, stirrer, 1M List out the important
1 liter water and retort stand. apparatus and
materials
(iv) 1M Functional experiment
frame work with label.
(v) The apparatus is set up as shown in the diagram. 1M State method of
controlling the M.V.
Start the experiment with record the initial temperature
of water, θ1, switched on heater and start the stop-watch
at the same time. The temperature of the water, θ2, is
recorded after 2 minutes.
Calculate the rise in temperature of water, θ, using θ = θ2 1M State the method of
- θ1 . measuring the R.V.
Continue the heating process, recorded and calculated 1M Repeat the experiment
the rise in temperature after 3 minutes, 4 minutes, 5 at least 4 times with
minutes and 6 minutes different values
(vi) 1M State variables,
symbols and units.
Tabulate the data as below.
Time, t / minutes Rise in temperature, θ /
o
C
(vii) A graph θ against t is plotted. 1M M.V. at x-axis,
R.V. at y-axis
Total 12
M
