Research Note 1: Egyptian Magic and the Role of Heka
Topic: The concept of Heka in Ancient Egyptian Magic
Summary:
In ancient Egypt, Heka was both a divine force and the personification of magic itself. The Egyptians
believed that Heka was a fundamental energy that sustained the universe, allowing both gods and
humans to wield magical power. Texts such as the Coffin Texts and the Pyramid Texts contain spells
meant to protect the dead, ensure a successful afterlife, and invoke divine assistance. Magicians, known
as sesh per ankh ("scribes of the house of life"), played a critical role in religious and medical practices,
using amulets, incantations, and written spells to heal or curse.
Sources:
Pinch, Geraldine. Magic in Ancient Egypt (2006)
Ritner, Robert K. The Mechanics of Ancient Egyptian Magical Practice (1993)