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Wsdl structure in web services
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WSDL (Web Services Description Language) is an XML-based language used to describe the structure
and details of a web service. It provides a standard way to define the web service's functionalities,
input/output messages, operations, and how to access it. Below is the basic structure of a WSDL
document:
WSDL Structure
A Definitions
Root element of the WSDL file.
Declares namespaces and contains all other elements.
xml
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SDL file typically consists of the following elements:
<definitions xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
xmlns:tns="http://example.com/"
targetNamespace="http://example.com/">
</definitions>
Types
Defines the data types used in the web service, typically using XML Schema (XSD).
<types>
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="http://example.com/">
<element name="inputMessage" type="string"/>
<element name="outputMessage" type="string"/>
</schema>
</types>
Message
Defines the structure of input and output messages for the web service operations.
Messages consist of one or more parts, each defining a parameter
<message name="GetGreetingRequest">
<part name="name" element="tns:inputMessage"/>
</message>
<message name="GetGreetingResponse">
<part name="greeting" element="tns:outputMessage"/>
</message>
PortType
Defines a set of operations (like methods in programming).
Each operation specifies input and output messages.
<portType name="GreetingPortType">
<operation name="GetGreeting">
<input message="tns:GetGreetingRequest"/>
<output message="tns:GetGreetingResponse"/>
Binding
Specifies the protocol (e.g., SOAP, HTTP) and data format (e.g., XML) used for each operation.
Associates with a portType.
<binding name="GreetingBinding" type="tns:GreetingPortType">
<soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<operation name="GetGreeting">
<soap:operation soapAction="http://example.com/GetGreeting"/>
<input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</input>
<output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</output>
</operation>
</binding>
Service
Defines the service and specifies the endpoint (URL) where the service is available.
<service name="GreetingService">
<port name="GreetingPort" binding="tns:GreetingBinding">
<soap:address location="http://example.com/greetingService"/>
</port>
</service>