MT7628 Datasheet
MT7628 Datasheet
Overview
The MT7628 router-on-a-chip includes an 802.11n MAC and baseband, a 2.4 GHz radio and FEM, a 580 MHz
MIPS® 24K™ CPU core, a 5-port 10/100 fast ethernet switch. The MT7628 includes everything needed to build
an AP router from a single chip. The embedded high performance CPU can
process advanced applications effortlessly, such as routing, security and VoIP. The Applications:
MT7628 also includes a selection of interfaces to support a variety of applications, Routers
such as a USB port for accessing external storage. NAS devices
Dual band
Features concurrent routers
Embedded MIPS24KEc (580 MHz) with 64 KB I- 5-port 10/100 FE PHY
Cache and 32 KB D-Cache Internet Of Thing
2T2R 2.4 GHz with 300 Mbps PHY data rate An optimized PMU
Legacy 802.11b/g and HT 802.11n modes Green AP
20/40 MHz channel bandwidth Intelligent Clock Scaling (exclusive)
Legacy 802.11b/g and HT 802.11n modes DDRII: ODT off, Self-refresh mode
Reverse Data Grant (RDG) I2C, I2S, SPI, PCM, UART, JTAG, GPIO
Maximal Ratio Combining (MRC) 16 Multiple BSSID
Space Time Block Coding (STBC) WEP64/128, TKIP, AES, WPA, WPA2, WAPI
MCM 8 Mbytes DDR1 KGD (MT7628KN) QoS: WMM, WMM-PS
16-bit DDR1/2 up to 128/256 Mbytes WPS: PBC, PIN
(MT7628AN/KN) Voice Enterprise: 802.11k+r
SPI/SD-XC/eMMC AP Firmware: Linux 2.6 SDK, eCOS with IPv6
x1 USB 2.0 Host, x1 PCIe Root Complex
Functional Block Diagram
EJTAG 16-Bit DDR1/DDR2 To CPU
interrupts
MIPS 24KEc DRAM INTC
64 KB I-Cache Controller
Timer
32 KB D-Cache OCP_IF
(580 MHz) OCP Bridge Arbiter
SPI SPI
NFC NAND
PBUS
Ordering Information
Table of Contents
1. MAIN FEATURES 6
2. PINS 7
2.1 MT7628AN DR-QFN (12 MM X 12 MM) 156-PIN PACKAGE DIAGRAM 7
2.1.1 UP-LEFT SIDE 7
2.1.2 DOWN-LEFT SIDE 8
2.1.3 DOWN-RIGHT SIDE 9
2.1.4 UP-RIGHT SIDE 10
2.1.5 PIN DESCRIPTION 11
2.2 MT7628KN DR-QFN (10 MM X 10 MM) 120-PIN PACKAGE DIAGRAM 17
2.2.1 LEFT SIDE VIE 17
2.2.2 RIGHT SIDE VIEW 19
2.2.3 PIN DESCRIPTION 20
2.3 PIN SHARING SCHEMES 23
2.3.1 GPIO PIN SHARE SCHEME 23
2.3.2 UART1 PIN SHARE SCHEME 26
2.3.3 MT7628AN EPHY LED PIN SHARE SCHEME 26
2.3.4 MT7628AN WLAN LED PIN SHARE SCHEME 26
2.3.5 MT7628KN EPHY LED PIN SHARE SCHEME 26
2.3.6 MT7628KN WLAN LED PIN SHARE SCHEME 27
2.3.7 PERST_N PIN SHARE SCHEME 27
2.3.8 WDT_RST_N PIN SHARE SCHEME 27
2.3.9 REF_CLKO PIN SHARE SCHEME 27
2.3.10 UART0 PIN SHARE SCHEME 28
2.3.11 GPIO0 PIN SHARE SCHEME 28
2.3.12 SPI PIN SHARE SCHEME 28
2.3.13 SPI_CS1 PIN SHARE SCHEME 28
2.3.14 I2C PIN SHARE SCHEME 28
2.3.15 I2S PIN SHARE SCHEME 28
2.3.16 SD PIN SHARE SCHEME 30
2.3.17 UART2 PIN SHARE SCHEME 30
2.3.18 PWM_CH0 PIN SHARE SCHEME 30
2.3.19 PWM_CH1 PIN SHARE SCHEME 30
2.3.20 SPIS PIN SHARE SCHEME 30
2.3.21 PIN SHARE FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 31
2.4 BOOTSTRAPPING PINS DESCRIPTION 31
3. MAXIMUM RATINGS AND OPERATING CONDITIONS 33
3.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 33
3.2 MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES 33
3.3 OPERATING CONDITIONS 33
3.4 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS 33
3.5 STORAGE CONDITIONS 34
3.6 EXTERNAL XTAL SPECFICATION 34
3.7 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 34
3.8 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 35
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This document contains information that is proprietary to MediaTek Inc.
Unauthorized reproduction or disclosure of this information in whole or in part is strictly prohibited.
Table of Figures
FIGURE 2-1 MT7628AN DR-QFN PIN DIAGRAM (UP-LEFT VIEW) ...................................................................................... 7
FIGURE 2-2 MT7628AN DR-QFN PIN DIAGRAM (DOWN-LEFT VIEW) ................................................................................. 8
FIGURE 2-3 MT7628AN DR-QFN PIN DIAGRAM (DOWN-RIGHT VIEW) ............................................................................... 9
FIGURE 2-4 MT7628AN DR-QFN PIN DIAGRAM (UP-RIGHT VIEW) .................................................................................. 10
FIGURE 2-5 MT7628KN DR-QFN PIN DIAGRAM (LEFT VIEW) ......................................................................................... 18
FIGURE 2-6 MT7628KN DR-QFN PIN DIAGRAM (RIGHT SIDE VIEW) ................................................................................. 19
FIGURE 3-1 DDR2 SDRAM COMMAND ....................................................................................................................... 36
FIGURE 3-2 DDR2 SDRAM WRITE DATA ...................................................................................................................... 36
FIGURE 3-3 DDR2 SDRAM READ DATA ....................................................................................................................... 36
FIGURE 3-4 SPI INTERFACE ......................................................................................................................................... 38
FIGURE-3-5 I2S INTERFACE ......................................................................................................................................... 39
FIGURE 3-6 PCM INTERFACE ....................................................................................................................................... 40
FIGURE 3-7 POWER ON SEQUENCE .............................................................................................................................. 41
FIGURE 3-8 TOP VIEW................................................................................................................................................ 42
FIGURE 3-9 SIDE VIEW ............................................................................................................................................... 42
FIGURE 3-10 “B” EXPANDED....................................................................................................................................... 43
FIGURE 3-11 BOTTON VIEW ........................................................................................................................................ 43
FIGURE 3-12 TOP VIEW.............................................................................................................................................. 44
FIGURE 3-13 SIDE VIEW ............................................................................................................................................. 44
FIGURE 3-14 “B” EXPANDED....................................................................................................................................... 44
FIGURE 3-15 BOTTOM VIEW ....................................................................................................................................... 45
FIGURE 3-16 MT7620AN TOP MARKING...................................................................................................................... 47
FIGURE 3-17 MT7628KN TOP MARKING ...................................................................................................................... 47
FIGURE 3-18 REFLOW PROFILE FOR MT7628 ................................................................................................................ 48
List of Tables
TABLE 1-1 MAIN FEATURES........................................................................................................................................... 6
TABLE 3-1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS .................................................................................................................... 33
TABLE 3-2 MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES .......................................................................................................................... 33
TABLE 3-3 OPERATING CONDITIONS ............................................................................................................................. 33
TABLE 3-4 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS ......................................................................................................................... 34
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This document contains information that is proprietary to MediaTek Inc.
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1. Main Features
The following table covers the main features offered by the MT7628KN and MT7628AN. Overall, the
MT7628KN supports the requirements of an entry-level AP/router, while the more advanced MT7628AN
supports a number of interfaces together with a large maximum RAM capacity.
I2S 1 1
PCM 1 1
I2C 1 1
UART 2 (Lite) 2 (Lite)
JTAG 1 1
Package DR-QFN120- 10 mm x 10 mm DR-QFN156- 12 mm x 12 mm
2. Pins
AVDD33_WF_RFDIG
XTALIN
WLED_N
UART_RXD1
UART_TXD1
PORST_N
PERST_N
EPHY_LED1_N_JTDI
EPHY_LED2_N_JTMS
WDT_RST_N
REF_CLK0
EPHY_LED0_N_JTDO
CLKOUTP
AVSS33_XTAL
AVDD33_XTAL
EPHY_LED4_N_JTRST_N
AVDD33_PCIE
WF0_LNA_EXT
SOC_IO_V33D_2
SOC_CO_V12D_5
EPHY_LED3_N_JTCLK
AVDD33_WF0_TRX
AVDD33_WF_SX
DR-QFN 12X12
156 pin
156 154 152 150 148 146 144 142 140 138 136 134
155 153 151 149 147 145 143 141 139 137 135
DIG
AVSS33_RF_1 1
AVSS33_RF_2 2
WF0_RFION_1 3
WF0_RFION_2 4
WF0_RFIOP_1 5
WF0_RFIOP_2 6 RF
AVSS33_RF_3 7
AVDD33_WF0_TX 8
WF1_LNA_EXT 9
AVSS33_RF_4 10
WF1_RFION 11
WF1_RFIOP 12
AVSS33_RF_5 13
AVDD33_WF1_TX 14
AVDD33_WF1_TRX 15
I2S_SDI 16
I2S_SDO 17
I2S_WS 18
I2S_CLK 19
I2C_SCLK 20
I2C_SD 21 DIG
SOC_CO_V12D_1 22
SOC_IO_V33D_1 23
SPI_CS1 24
SPI_CLK 25
SPI_MISO 26
SPI_MOSI 27
SPI_CS0 28
GPIO0 29
UART_TXD0 30
UART_RXD0 31
AVDD33_TX_P0 32
MDI_RP_P0 33
MDI_RN_P0 34
MDI_TP_P0 35
MDI_TN_P0 36
NC1 37
AVDD33_COM 38
EPHY_VRT 39
EPHY USB
41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61
40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62
AVDD33_TX_P1234_1
AVDD33_TX_P1234_2
SOC_CO_V12D_2
AVDD33_USB
MDI_RN_P1
MDI_RN_P2
MDI_RN_P3
MDI_RN_P4
MDI_TN_P1
MDI_TN_P2
MDI_TN_P3
MDI_TN_P4
MDI_RP_P1
MDI_RP_P2
MDI_RP_P3
MDI_RP_P4
MDI_TP_P1
MDI_TP_P2
MDI_TP_P3
MDI_TP_P4
USB_VRT
USB_DM
USB_DP
Figure 2-2 MT7628AN DR-QFN Pin Diagram (down-left view)
MDQM1
MDQS1
MCK_N
MCK_P
MODT
MD15
MD13
MD10
MCAS
MD8
MD2
MD7
MD0
MD5
MCS
[ DDR2 ]
DDR_IO_VSS_1
DDR_IO_VSS_2
DDR_IO_VSS_3
MDQM1
MDQS1
MCK_N
MCK_P
MD15
MD14
MD13
MD12
MD11
MD10
MD9
MD8
MA4
[ DDR1 ]
Note: DR-QFN support DDR1 and DDR2 pin shuffle depend on the bootstrap.
VOUT_FB
LXBK_2
LXBK_1
PCIE_CKP0
PCIE_TXN0
PCIE_CKN0
PCIE_RXN0
PCIE_TXP0
DDRLDO
AVDD12_PCIE
AVDD33_DDRLDO_2
AVDD33_DDRLDO_1
AVSS33_SMPS_2
AVSS33_SMPS_1
PCIE_IO_VSS
[ DDR2 ] [ DDR1 ]
UART_RXD1
UART_TXD1
PORST_N
WDT_RST_N
PERST_N
REF_CLK0
AVSS33_XTAL_2
AVSS33_XTAL_1
AVDD33_XTAL
SOC_IO_V33D_3
SOC_CO_V12D_8
AVDD33_WF0_TRX
AVDD33_WF_SX
CLKOUTP
DR-QFN 10X10
120 pin
AVDD33_TX_P0 30
EPHY
32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46
31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45
AVDD33_TX_P1234_1
AVDD33_COM
MDI_RN_P0
MDI_RN_P1
MDI_RN_P2
MDI_TN_P0
MDI_TN_P1
MDI_TN_P2
MDI_RP_P0
MDI_RP_P1
MDI_RP_P2
MDI_TP_P0
MDI_TP_P1
MDI_TP_P2
MDI_TP_P3
EPHY_VRT
Figure 2-5 MT7628KN DR-QFN Pin Diagram (left view)
VOUT_FB
PCIE_CKP0
PCIE_TXN0
PCIE_CKN0
PCIE_RXN0
PCIE_TXP0
DDRLDO
AVDD33_PCIE
AVDD12_PCIE
AVDD33_DDRLDO
AVSS33_SMPS_2
AVSS33_SMPS_1
PCIE_IO_VSS
61 DDR_IO_VSS_1
USB
48 50 52 54 56 58
47 49 51 53 55 57 59 60
AVDD33_TX_P1234_2
SOC_CO_V12D_2
SOC_CO_V12D_3
AVDD33_USB
MDI_RN_P3
MDI_RN_P4
MDI_TN_P3
MDI_TN_P4
MDI_RP_P3
MDI_RP_P4
MDI_TP_P4
USB_VRT
USB_DM
USB_DP
4’b0000 4’b1111
Pin Name 2’b00 2’b01 2’b10 2’b11
MDI_TP_P1 MDI_TP_P1 SPIS_CS GPIO#14 PWM_CH0
MDI_TN_P1 MDI_TN_P1 SPIS_CLK GPIO#15 PWM_CH1
MDI_RP_P1 MDI_RP_P1 SPIS_MISO GPIO#16 UART_TXD2
MDI_RN_P1 MDI_RN_P1 SPIS_MOSI GPIO#17 UART_RXD2
MT7628KN:
Thermal Resistance θJA (°C /W) for JEDEC 2L system PCB 26.1°C/W
Thermal Resistance θJA (°C /W) for JEDEC 4L system PCB 17.72°C/W
Thermal Resistance θJC (°C /W) for JEDEC 6.5°C/W
Thermal Resistance ψJt (°C /W) for JEDEC 2L system PCB 1.81°C/W
Thermal Resistance ψJt (°C /W) for JEDEC 4L system PCB 1.18°C/W
MT7628AN:
Thermal Resistance θJA (°C /W) for JEDEC 2L system PCB 27.01°C/W
Thermal Resistance θJA (°C /W) for JEDEC 4L system PCB 18.15°C/W
Thermal Resistance θJC (°C /W) for JEDEC 6.9°C/W
Thermal Resistance ψJt (°C /W) for JEDEC 2L system PCB 2.41 °C/W
Thermal Resistance ψJt (°C /W) for JEDEC 4L system PCB 1.51 °C/W
Vdd=2.5V Typ
Min Max
(DDR2)
Vdd 2.375 2.5 2.625
VIH VREF+0.15 Vdd25+0.3
VIL -0.3 VREF-0.15
VOH 0.8*Vdd25
VOL 0.2*Vdd25
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IOL
IOH
Vdd=1.8V Typ
Min Max
(DDR2)
Vdd 1.71 1.8 1.89
VIH VREF+0.125 Vdd18+0.3
VIL -0.3 VREF-0.125
VOH 1.42
VOL 0.28
IOL
IOH
MDQS
tDS tDH
MD D1 D2 D3 D4
tDS tDH
MDQM
tRPRE tRPST
MDQS
MD D1 D2 D3
NOTE: Depends on slew rate of DQS and DQ/DQM for single ended DQS.
SPI_CLK
SPI_CS
SPI_MOSI
Read operation (Driven by clock rising edge (slave-device) and latched by clock rising edge)
SPI_CLK
SPI_CS
SPI_MISO
t_SPI_IS t_SPI_IH
NOTE: 1) SPI_CLK is a gated clock.
2) SPI_CS is controlled by software
2
3.8.3 I S Interface
Transmitter
SCK
WS & SD
Receiver
SCK
WS & SD
t_I2S_IS t_I2S_IH
PCMCLK
DTX
t_PCM_OVLD
PCMCLK
DRX &
FSYNC
t_PCM_IS t_PCM_IH
MEDIATEK
MT7628AN
YYWW-XXXX
LLLLLLLLL
MEDIATEK
MT7628KN
YYWW-XXXX
LLLLLLLLL
Notes;
1. Reflow profile guideline is designed for SnAgCulead-free solder paste.
2. Reflow temperature is defined at the solder ball of package/or the lead of package.
3. MTK would recommend customer following the solder paste vendor’s guideline to design a profile
appropriate your line and products.
4. Appropriate N2 atmosphere is recommended since it would widen the process window and mitigate the risk
for having solder open issues.
4. Abbreviations
Abbrev. Description Abbrev. Description
AC Access Category CPU Central Processing Unit
ACK Acknowledge/ Acknowledgement CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
ACPR Adjacent Channel Power Ratio CSR Control Status Register
AD/DA Analog to Digital/Digital to Analog CTS Clear to Send
converter CW Contention Window
ADC Analog-to-Digital Converter CWmax Maximum Contention Window
AES Advanced Encryption Standard CWmin Minimum Contention Window
AGC Auto Gain Control DAC Digital-To-Analog Converter
AIFS Arbitration Inter-Frame Space DCF Distributed Coordination Function
AIFSN Arbitration Inter-Frame Spacing DDONE DMA Done
Number
DDR Double Data Rate
ALC Asynchronous Layered Coding
DFT Discrete Fourier Transform
A-MPDU Aggregate MAC Protocol Data Unit
DIFS DCF Inter-Frame Space
A-MSDU Aggregation of MAC Service Data
DMA Direct Memory Access
Units
DSP Digital Signal Processor
AP Access Point
DW DWORD
ASIC Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
EAP Expert Antenna Processor
ASME American Society of Mechanical
Engineers EDCA Enhanced Distributed Channel Access
ASYNC Asynchronous EECS EEPROM chip select
BA Block Acknowledgement EEDI EEPROM data input
BAC Block Acknowledgement Control EEDO EEPROM data output
BAR Base Address Register EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read-Only Memory
BBP Baseband Processor
eFUSE electrical Fuse
BGSEL Band Gap Select
EESK EEPROM source clock
BIST Built-In Self-Test
EIFS Extended Inter-Frame Space
BSC Basic Spacing between Centers
EIV Extend Initialization Vector
BJT
EVM Error Vector Magnitude
BSSID Basic Service Set Identifier
FDS Frequency Domain Spreading
BW Bandwidth
FEM Front-End Module
CCA Clear Channel Assessment
FEQ Frequency Equalization
CCK Complementary Code Keying
FIFO First In First Out
CCMP Counter Mode with Cipher Block
Chaining Message Authentication FSM Finite-State Machine
Code Protocol GF Green Field
CCX Cisco Compatible Extensions GND Ground
CF-END Control Frame End GP General Purpose
CF-ACK Control Frame Acknowledgement GPO General Purpose Output
CLK Clock GPIO General Purpose Input/Output
5. Revision History
This product is not designed for use in medical and/or life support applications. Do not use this product in these
types of equipment or applications. This document is subject to change without notice and Ralink assumes no
MediaTek © 2014 MediaTek Inc. Page 52 of 53
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This document contains information that is proprietary to MediaTek Inc.
Unauthorized reproduction or disclosure of this information in whole or in part is strictly prohibited.
responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this document. Ralink reserves the right to make
changes in its products to improve function, performance, reliability, and to attempt to supply the best product
possible.