PROJECT : Residential Building

RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
FOOTING DESIGN
DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING (F2)

DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING (F2 )

Design Parameters :

Grade of Concrete = M 20
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500
( Main Bar )
Clear Cover to Main Reinf. = 50 mm
Density of Concrete = 24 kN/m3
Safe Bearing Capacity = 100 kN/m2
Unit weight of soil = 18 kN/m3
Unit weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Gross Safe Bearing Capacity = 128.8 kN/m2
Factor of safety used in sbc = 2.5
Ultimate safe bearing capacity = 250 kN/m2
Gross ultimate safe bearing capacity = 278.8 kN/m2

Dimensional Details :
Length of column along x-axis, l = 0.3 m
Length of column along z-axis, b = 0.3 m
Length of footing along z-axis, B = 1.5 m
Length of footing along x-axis, L = 1.5 m
Thk. of footing at face of column, D = 0.7 m
Thk. of footing at ends DE = 0.3 m
Depth of foundation(below G.L) , H = 1.6 m

Footing Parameters :

Proposed dia of reinf.along Z-axis = 10 mm

Proposed dia of reinf.along X-axis = 10 mm

Eff. depth at face of column in X ,dX = 645 mm

Eff. depth at face of column in Z ,dZ = 645 mm
 PROJECT : Residential Building
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
FOOTING DESIGN
DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING (F2)

0.9 m
H= 1.6

0.3
D =
0.7

All dimension in metres

 PROJECT : Residential Building
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
FOOTING DESIGN
DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING (F2)

Design Calculations :
Maximum Axial Load PU = 306.87 KN (From analysis)
Max. Moments along X-dir, MUX = 0.70 KNm (From analysis)
Max. Moments along z-dir, Muz = 0.66 KNm (From analysis)
Max. Force along X-dir, FX = 1.39 KN (From analysis)
Max. Force along z-dir, Fz = 1.26 KN (From analysis)

Additional Moments due to Forces

Additional Mmt along X-dir, Mux1 (Fz *D) = 0.88 KNm
Additional Mmt along Z-dir, Muz1 (Fx *D) = 0.97 KNm

Design Moments
Max. Design Moment, Mx Des Mux+Mux1= 1.58 KNm
Max. Design Moment, Mz Des Muz+Muz1= 1.63 KNm

Column Dimensioin
Breadth of Column l= 0.3 m
Depth of Column b= 0.3 m

Pedestel Dimension
Breadth of Pedestal l= 0.3 m
Depth of Pedestal b= 0.3 m

Footing Dimension
Breadth of the Footing B= 1.5 m
Length of the Footing L= 1.5 m

Section Modulus
Section Modulus along X-dir Zxx = 0.56 m3
Section Modulus along Z-dir Zzz = 0.56 m3

Weight of Foundation WFdn = 39.38 KN

Weight of Soil WSOIL = 34.99 KN

Total Load on foundation WToTAL = 381.23 KN

 PROJECT : Residential Building
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
FOOTING DESIGN
DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING (F2)

Check for Gross Safe Bearing Capacity

CASE 1 : W/A + MX /ZXX + MZ/ZZZ 175.17 kN/m2

CASE 2 : W/A + MX /ZXX - MZ/ZZZ 169.35 kN/m2
CASE 3 : W/A - MX /ZXX + MZ/ZZZ 169.52 kN/m2
CASE 4 : W/A - MX /ZXX - MZ/ZZZ 163.7 kN/m2

Maximum of the above Cases 175.17 kN/m2

Status safe, if <278.8 kN/m2 HENCE SAFE

Check for Safe Bearing Capacity

CASE 1 : P/A + MX /ZXX + MZ/ZZZ 142.12 kN/m2

CASE 2 : P/A + MX /ZXX - MZ/ZZZ 136.3 kN/m2
CASE 3 : P/A - MX /ZXX + MZ/ZZZ 136.48 kN/m2
CASE 4 : P/A - MX /ZXX - MZ/ZZZ 130.65 kN/m2

Maximum of the above Cases 142.12 kN/m2

Status safe, if <250 kN/m2 HENCE SAFE

Actual Eccentricity in X-Direction = Mz Des/Wtot 0.004 m

Actual Eccentricity in Z-Direction = Mx Des/Wtot 0.004 m

Allowable Ecc. in X-Direction = (x/6) 0.25 m

Allowable Ecc. in Z-Direction = (z/6) 0.25 m

X - Direction NO TENSION, HENCE SAFE

Z - Direction NO TENSION, HENCE SAFE

Calculation of Pressure

P1 1.5*case 1 for SBC = 213.18 kN/m2

P2 1.5*case 2 for SBC = 204.45 kN/m2
P3 1.5*case 3 for SBC = 204.72 kN/m2
P4 1.5*case 4 for SBC = 195.975 kN/m2
 PROJECT : Residential Building
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
FOOTING DESIGN
DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING (F2)

Average Pressure = 204.58 kN/m2

BM at Face of the Pedestal in Z-dir = 147.3 KNm

BM at Face of the Pedestal in x-dir = 147.3 KNm

2
Muz/(b*d ) = 0.354 kN.m
2
Mux/(b*d ) = 0.354 kN.m

Percentage of Reinforement With Respect to gross

Sectional Area
Reinforcement percentage in x-dir = 0.083 0.076478571

Reinforcement percentage in z-dir = 0.083 0.076478571

Area of Reinforcement

Area of Reinforcement in x-dir = 840 mm2

Area of Reinforcement in z-dir = 840 mm2

Rebar Design

x - Direction Reinforcement

Required spacing = 93 mm
Spacing Provided = 85 mm

Provide 10 @ 85 c/c

z - Direction Reinforcement

Required spacing = 93 mm
Spacing Provided = 85 mm

Provide 10 @ 85 c/c
 PROJECT : Residential Building
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
FOOTING DESIGN
DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING (F2)

Check for One Way Shear at Maximum Moment Direction

ax = ((Lx-B))-deff 0.555 m
az = ((Lz-L))-deff. 0.555 m

Actual One way Shear

= (Pressure x ax x Lz) 177.47 KN
along Z

2
Actual Shear Stress along = (shear/(deff x Lz)) 0.183 KN/m
Z
Actual One way Shear = (Pressure x az x Lx) 177.47 KN
along X
Actual Shear Stress along = (shear/(deff x Lx)) 0.183 KN/m2
X

Actual % of Steel Provided 0.143

Allowable Shear Stress 0.29 KN/m2

Status safe, if <0.29 kN/m2 HENCE SAFE

Check for Punching Shear

Perimeter of punching area 3.78 m

Actual Punching Shear 124.17 KN

Actual punching shear stress 0.051 N/mm2

Allowable Punching Shear = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) 1.12

Status safe, if <1.12 kN/m2 HENCE SAFE