0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views192 pages

Research Paper Final

This study investigates the thermal properties and renewable energy potential of agricultural waste materials, specifically corn cobs, peanut shells, and pistachio shells, for biochar production. The findings indicate that corn cobs biochar is the most efficient renewable biofuel resource, while both peanut and pistachio shell biochars have limitations affecting their overall efficiency. The research highlights the potential of utilizing agricultural waste for sustainable energy production and waste management.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views192 pages

Research Paper Final

This study investigates the thermal properties and renewable energy potential of agricultural waste materials, specifically corn cobs, peanut shells, and pistachio shells, for biochar production. The findings indicate that corn cobs biochar is the most efficient renewable biofuel resource, while both peanut and pistachio shell biochars have limitations affecting their overall efficiency. The research highlights the potential of utilizing agricultural waste for sustainable energy production and waste management.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 192

R.A.

9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004


NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

THERMAL ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL


WASTE FOR BIOCHAR PRODUCTION:
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CORN COBS, PISTACHIO SHELL,
AND PEANUT SHELL

PRESENTED TO
DR. JOHANN HEINRICH P. MALONGO, M.E., LL. B.

PREPARED BY

VILLAMIL, JOHN LLOYD V.


SABANAL, JANN KENNETH S.
ARIAS, CATHERINE S.
CABUGNASON, DONALD D.

JUNE 2023

1
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The completion of this research project, has been made possible through the
valuable contributions and support of numerous individuals and organizations. We
would like to extend our sincere gratitude to the following:

First and foremost, we want to thank our professor, Dr. Johann Heinrich P.
Malongo, for his great leadership, constant support, and important experience during
the whole study process. His insightful comments and constructive criticism influenced
the direction and quality of our study greatly.

We are also extremely thankful to Negros Oriental State University's Innovation


and Technology Support Office (ITSO) for providing us with the required resources,
laboratory facilities, and access to important material. Their dedication to academic
quality and research development has been critical to the project's success. We would
like to express our heartfelt gratitude to the volunteers who voluntarily donated the
agricultural waste materials utilized in this study. Their willingness to collaborate and
share resources aided our inquiry into the thermal characteristics of corn cobs, pistachio
shells, and peanut shells, allowing us to reach relevant results.

Furthermore, we'd like to recognize the outstanding efforts and achievements of


our research team members. Their devotion, commitment, and teamwork were critical in
gathering and analyzing data, as well as in producing insightful conversations and
interpretations that improved the scientific rigor of our research.

We offer our deepest appreciation to all persons and organizations engaged in


this research for your efforts and support. This initiative would not have been feasible
without the help you provided, and we really appreciate it.

2
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

ABSTRACT

The utilization of agricultural waste as an alternative solid fuel and bioenergy


resource holds significant potential for sustainable energy production and waste
management. This study aimed to investigate the thermal properties and renewable
energy generation potential of three agricultural waste materials: corn cobs, peanut
shells, and pistachio shells. Two variants of each waste type were examined to assess
any variations in their characteristics. Proximate analysis and thermogravimetric
analysis (TGA) were conducted to gain insights into sample composition and thermal
decomposition behavior and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was performed to
determine the significance of variation between the samples.

The results indicated variations in volatile matter content, moisture content, fixed
carbon, and ash content among the different agricultural waste materials. Corn cobs
exhibited intermediate volatile matter content, while peanut shells had the lowest, and
pistachio shells had the highest volatile matter content. Moreover, pistachio shells had
the lowest moisture content, while peanut shells displayed relatively higher moisture
content. In terms of fixed carbon and ash content, peanut shells showed the highest
values, whereas pistachio shells had the lowest values, with corn cobs falling in
between.

Furthermore, ANOVA also revealed no statistically significant differences


between the variants of each agricultural waste material in terms of thermal properties
and the boiling tests demonstrated variations in the boiling times of the biochar
samples. On average, corn cobs biochar exhibited the shortest boiling time, indicating
efficient heat transfer and combustion efficiency. Peanut shell biochar ranked second in
terms of boiling time, which suggests lower heat transfer efficiency, but its high ash
content and lower volatile matter content resulted in faster thermal decomposition.
However, its higher volatile matter content and lower fixed carbon and ash content
made it more efficient compared to peanut shell biochar.

3
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Based on these findings, it can be concluded that there are no significant


differences between the variants of corn cobs, peanut shells, and pistachio shells in
terms of their thermal decomposition characteristics. Among the tested biochar
samples, corn cobs biochar demonstrated the highest efficiency as a renewable biofuel
resource, supported by favorable proximate analysis results and quick water boiling
times. However, both peanut shell and pistachio shell biochar exhibited certain
drawbacks that affected their overall efficiency. Peanut shell biochar had low volatile
matter content and high ash content, necessitating a larger volume of biochar for water
boiling while pistachio shell biochar had slower thermal decomposition rates and slower
heat transfer, resulting in a longer time to boil water. Consequently, pistachio shell
biochar outperformed peanut shell biochar in terms of overall efficiency. These findings
underscore the potential of agricultural waste materials as renewable energy resources
and contribute to sustainable waste management and bioenergy development.

4
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE…………………………………………………………………………………….1

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT……………………………………………………………………….2

ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………………..3

TABLE OF CONTENTS……………………………………………………………………….5

LIST OF TABLES………………………………………………………………………………7

LIST OF FIGURES……………………………………………………………………………..8

I. INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………………....9

1.1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………9

1.2. Statement of the Problem…………………………………………………………..10

1.3. Hypothesis……………………………………………………………………………11

1.4. Significance of the Study…………………………………………………………...12

1.5. Scope and Limitations………………………………………………………………13

1.6. Definition of Terms…………………………………………………………………..14

II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES……………………………...16

2.1. Review of Related Literature……………………………………………………....16

III. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY…………………………………………………………22

3.1. Sample Selection and Preparation………………………………………………..22

3.2. Moisture Content Determination…………………………………………….……..22

3.3. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) ………………………………………….……24

3.4. Biochar Production……………………………………………………………….…26

5
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

3.5. Boiling Test……………………………………………………………………..……27

3.6. Statistical Analysis………………………………………………………………..…28

IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION…………………………………………………………30

4.1. Moisture Content…………………………………………………………………….30

4.2. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)………………………………………….…….31

4.2.1. TGA Data……………………………………………………………………..32

4.2.2. Proximate Analysis…………………………………………………………160

4.2.3. Effects of Variation…………………………………………………………168

4.2.3.1. Effects of Variation on Corn Cobs…………………………..…..169

4.2.3.2. Effects of Variation on Peanut Shell……………………….……172

4.2.3.3. Effects of Variation on Pistachio Shell……………………….…175

4.2.4. Comparison Between All Samples……………………………………….178

4.3. Biochar Production……………………………………………………………..….181

4.4. Boiling Test……………………………………………………………………...….182

V. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS…………………………………..……186

5.1. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………….……186

5.2. Recommendations…………………………………………………………………189

REFERENCES…………………………………………………………………………….…191

6
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. TGA Setup……………………………………………………………………25

Table 2. Moisture Content of Samples………………………………………………30

Table 3. TGA Data for Glutinous Corn Cobs………………………………….……32

Table 4. TGA Data for Sweet Corn Cobs……………………………………….…..53

Table 5. TGA Data for Large Peanut Shell……………………………………….…75

Table 6. TGA Data for Small Peanut Shell………………………………….………96

Table 7. TGA Data for Internationally Sourced Pistachio Shell…………………117

Table 8. TGA Data for Locally Sourced Pistachio Shell………………….………139

Table 9. Proximate Analysis of All Samples………………………………………168

Table 10. ANOVA Summary for Corn Cobs……….………………………………170

Table 11. ANOVA Results for Corn Cobs…………………………………………171

Table 12. ANOVA Summary for Peanut Shell……………………………….……174

Table 13. ANOVA Results for Peanut Shell………………………………….……174

Table 14. ANOVA Summary for Pistachio Shell…………………………….……177

Table 15. ANOVA Results for Pistachio Shell……………………………….……177

Table 16. Thermal Degradation of Samples…………………………………....…180

Table 17. Muffle Furnace Parameters during Biochar Production…………...…181

Table 18. Boiling Test Results…………………………………….……………..…182

7
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Moisture Analyzer…………………………………….………………….…23

Figure 2. Dehydrator…………………………………….……………………….……24

Figure 3. TGA Analyzer…………………………………….…………………………25

Figure 4. Muffle Furnace…………………………………….………………..………26

Figure 5. Boiling Test Setup…………………………………….……………………28

Figure 6. Proximate Analysis of Glutinous Corn Cobs…………………...………161

Figure 7. Proximate Analysis of Sweet Corn Cobs………………………….……162

Figure 8. Proximate Analysis of Large Peanut Shell………………………..……163

Figure 9. Proximate Analysis of Small Peanut Shell……………………………..164

Figure 10. Proximate Analysis of Internationally Sourced Pistachio Shell……..165

Figure 11. Proximate Analysis of Locally Sourced Pistachio Shell…………..…166

Figure 12. Comparison of TGA Curves for Corn Cobs……………………….….169

Figure 13. Comparison of DTG Curves for Corn Cobs………………………..…170

Figure 14. Comparison of TGA Curves for Peanut Shell……………………...…172

Figure 15. Comparison of DTG Curves for Peanut Shell……………………..…173

Figure 16. Comparison of TGA Curves for Pistachio Shell………………...……175

Figure 17. Comparison of DTG Curves for Pistachio Shell………………...……176

Figure 18. Comparison of TGA Curves Between All Samples…………….……178

Figure 19. Comparison of Weight Loss Rate Between All Samples……………179

Figure 20. Graphical Representation of Boiling Test Results………………...…183

8
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

1.1. INTRODUCTION

Renewable energy sources are critical in tackling the global energy issue and
minimizing the negative environmental impacts of fossil fuel consumption. In this regard,
the use of agricultural waste as a renewable biofuel resource has received a lot of
interest. Agricultural waste materials including corncobs, peanut shells, and pistachio
shells have the potential to be converted into biochar, which can be used as a
sustainable energy source. However, for these agricultural waste products to be used
effectively, a thorough understanding of their thermal properties and prospective
applications is required for effective utilization.

The increasing worldwide energy demand, along with the pressing need to
reduce greenhouse gas emissions, has compelled the search for alternative energy
sources. In this context, the conversion of agricultural waste into biochar appears to be
a potential way to meet both energy needs and waste management challenges. We can
diminish dependence on conventional fossil fuels and make significant strides towards
establishing a more sustainable and ecologically conscious energy system by
harnessing the energy potential inherent in agricultural waste materials.

With its rich agricultural sector, the Philippines faces significant challenges in
waste management and energy security. The abundance of agricultural residues
presents an opportunity to address these challenges and promote sustainable
development. However, knowledge about the energy potential of these agricultural
waste materials is lacking, limiting their effective utilization as renewable biofuels. By
filling this knowledge gap, we can contribute to the national energy agenda, reduce
waste accumulation, and enhance the agricultural sector's sustainability.

9
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Corn and peanuts have long been staple crops cultivated in our local farms,
known for their high yields and ease of cultivation. However, pistachio shells are
relatively rare in our region. Despite their scarcity, pistachio shells still present a waste
management challenge that needs to be addressed appropriately. The utilization of
these agricultural waste materials can play a pivotal role in resolving the waste issues
faced by our local community. Through thorough study and conversion into efficient and
sustainable fuel resources, we can gradually improve and mitigate the challenges we
encounter. The effective management and utilization of these waste materials have the
potential to contribute to our region's economic growth, energy self-sufficiency, and
environmental sustainability and the knowledge obtained can also be a driving force for
the community to transition towards a greener energy landscape.

Through a comparative analysis of various agricultural waste materials, we can


evaluate their thermal properties and estimate their potential as sustainable biofuel
sources through biochar production. Furthermore, this research contributes to a better
knowledge of the impact of various agricultural waste sources on biochar properties,
enabling for more informed waste management and renewable energy development
decisions. It also aims to offer light on the thermal characteristics of corncobs, pistachio
shells, and peanut shells for biochar production, providing important insights into the
potential of these agricultural waste materials as sustainable biofuel sources.

1.2. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

The study sought to determine the thermal properties of agricultural waste


materials, such as corn cobs, peanut shell, and pistachio shell to assess their potential
for biofuel production, specifically biochar.

The aim of this research is to address the following questions:

1. How do the following thermal properties differ among corncobs, pistachio shells,
and peanut shells?

10
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

1.1. Moisture content


1.2. Thermal decomposition characteristics
1.3. Proximate analysis parameters
2. Are there any significant differences in the thermal properties between the
variants of agricultural waste materials such as:

2.1. Corn Cobs


2.1.1. Glutinous Corn Cobs
2.1.2. Sweet Corn Cobs
2.2. Peanut Shell
2.2.1. Large Peanut Shells
2.2.2. Small Peanut Shells
2.3. Pistachio Shell
2.3.1. Internationally Sourced Pistachio Shell
2.3.2. Locally Sourced Pistachio Shell
3. What are the optimal temperature and duration conditions required to convert the
samples into biochar?
4. How does the produced biochar from each agricultural waste material perform in
terms of its efficiency as a renewable biofuel source?

1.3. HYPOTHESIS

By performing ANOVA analysis and comparing the means of the two variants for
each agricultural waste sample, the null and alternative hypothesis needs to be
formulated and tested. The hypothesis to be tested are as follows:

Null Hypothesis (H0): There is no statistically significant difference between the two
variants of each agricultural waste sample.

11
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Alternative Hypothesis (H1): There is a statistically significant between the two


variants of each agricultural waste sample.

In this context, the null hypothesis assumes that any observed differences in the
variants of each agricultural waste sample are due to random chance or sampling
variability. The alternative hypothesis, on the other hand, posits that there is a true and
significant difference between the variants.

1.4. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

This study will be undertaken to assess some agricultural waste materials, such
as corn cobs, peanut shells, and pistachio shells, as a potential biofuel resource,
sustainable energy and waste management.

This study is conducted to benefit the following:

Students. This study will serve as a tool for them to know that some agricultural
waste or biomass materials can be utilized for biochar production and also serve as a
guide and reference for the students conducting similar studies.

Professors. This study will aid them in guiding students in conducting research
that are related to this study. Professors would also be able to support the student
researchers to have a fruitful result in their studies.

Farmers and Agricultural Producers. This research will help them to consider
using agricultural wastes and biomass materials as a feedstock for biochar production
to manage the agricultural wastes while also producing a valuable product that can
benefit agriculture and the environment.

Future Researchers. This research will serve as a theoretical model for future
studies of the same nature, in case the existing problem persists in the future. Future
researchers will benefit from this study, and it will provide them with the facts needed to
compare their study during their respective time and usability.

12
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Overall, this study would be beneficial to the people locally, specifically the
students, professors, farmers and agricultural producers, and future researchers in
assessing the potential of utilizing biomass or agricultural waste materials for
sustainable energy and proper waste management and also for helping the future
researchers in their related studies.

1.5. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS

The scope of this study encompasses the evaluation of corncobs, pistachio


shells, and peanut shells as potential resource for biochar production. Proximate
analysis and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) will be conducted to assess the thermal
characteristics of these agricultural waste samples, including moisture content, volatile
matter, fixed carbon, and ash content. Biochar will be produced through controlled
pyrolysis, and its suitability as a renewable biofuel source will be evaluated through a
boiling test. Furthermore, the study will employ statistical analysis, such as ANOVA, to
determine the significance of differences between the variants of each agricultural
waste sample.

However, certain limitations should be considered. The study utilizes a limited


sample size for each agricultural waste type and their variants, potentially impacting the
generalizability of the findings. Additionally, time and resource constraints may limit the
depth and breadth of data collection and analysis, and certain aspects, such as long-
term performance assessment or comprehensive life cycle analysis, may fall beyond the
study's scope. Furthermore, variations in pyrolysis conditions and specific variants
within each waste type may affect the quality and properties of the produced biochar,
thus warranting further investigation.

Despite these limitations, the study's findings contribute to the understanding of


agricultural waste utilization, biochar production, and statistical analysis, providing a
basis for future research to strengthen the validity and applicability of the findings in
broader contexts.

13
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

1.6. DEFINITION OF TERMS

For a better understanding of the study, the following terms are defined in the
context of this research.

Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). It is a statistical technique used to compare the


means of two or more groups and determine if there are any significant differences
among them. ANOVA tests whether the variations observed between the groups are
due to random chance or if there is a systematic difference between the groups.

Ash Content. Ash content refers to the inorganic residue left behind after a fuel
is burned. It consists of minerals and non-combustible substances present in the fuel,
such as silica, alumina, iron, calcium, and other trace elements.

Biochar. It is a type of charcoal that is produced through the process of


pyrolysis, which involves heating biomass (organic matter derived from plants or
animals) in the absence of oxygen. This process breaks down the biomass and
converts it into a stable form of carbon.

Biofuel. Biofuel refers to a type of fuel that is derived from renewable biological
resources, such as plants, algae, or organic waste. It is considered an alternative to
fossil fuels, which are derived from non-renewable sources like coal, oil, and natural
gas.

Fixed Carbon. Fixed carbon refers to the solid carbonaceous residue left behind
after a fuel is heated in the absence of air. It represents the carbon content that remains
in the fuel after volatile matter, moisture, and other impurities are driven off. Fixed
carbon content is an important indicator of the fuel's energy content and combustion
properties.

Moisture Content. Moisture content refers to the amount of water present in a


substance, typically expressed as a percentage of the substance's total weight. The
presence of moisture affects the fuel's combustion properties, energy content, and

14
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

storage characteristics. When a fuel with high moisture content is burned, a significant
amount of energy is required to evaporate the water before combustion can occur,
leading to reduced efficiency and lower heat output.

Proximate Analysis. Proximate analysis is a laboratory technique used to


determine the composition and characteristics of a substance, particularly solid fuels
such as coal, biomass, or petroleum coke. It involves the quantification of various
components present in the substance, providing valuable information about its energy
content, combustibility, and overall quality.

Residue. It refers to the solid material left behind after a substance has been
subjected to a physical or chemical change, like in combustion of a fuel, the solid ash
remaining is considered the residue.

Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) is a


technique used to study the thermal behavior and decomposition of materials as they
are subjected to increasing temperatures in a controlled environment. It involves
continuously measuring the weight of a sample while heating it at a programmed rate.

Volatile Matter. Volatile matter is an important parameter in characterizing their


combustion behavior and energy content. During the heating or combustion process,
the volatile matter is released as gases, contributing to the overall combustion process
and flame propagation.

15
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

2.1. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Biochar production from agricultural waste has received a lot of interest as a


sustainable and environmentally friendly waste management and soil improvement
alternative. Several studies have been conducted to investigate the thermal
characteristics of various types of agricultural waste materials for biochar formation,
providing significant insights into their suitability and possible applications.

A study conducted by Ghafar et al. (2020), investigates the potential of coconut


shells as a biomass energy resource. The proximate analysis of coconut shells was
studied by conducting thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), while bomb calorimetry was
performed to determine its gross calorific value (GCV). The results of the study showed
that volatile matter, fixed carbon, ash, and moisture content contributed 57.00%,
19.20%, 13.77%, and 10.03%, respectively, to the content of coconut shells. The gross
calorific value of coconut shells was found to be 16.70 MJ/kg. The study concluded that
coconut shells have the potential to be used as a biomass energy resource. However,
further investigation is needed to determine the best way to utilize this resource and this
study provides valuable information for finding alternative sources of energy and
reducing waste.

Furthermore, on a study by Ghafar & Zailani (2018), published in the


Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Research Day, presents the thermal
characteristics of mangrove wood using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). It aims to
determine the thermal conversion process suitable for mangrove wood to convert it into
more useful energy, such as solid fuel or liquid fuel, by studying its thermal
characteristics. They describe mangrove wood as a potential biomass resource in
Malaysia, that is well known for its use in charcoal and pole production.

16
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Mangrove wood has significant calorific value compared to other types of wood,
making it an attractive source of biomass energy. The results of the TGA analysis show
that initial weight loss of mangrove wood was due to moisture loss and that the
maximum weight loss occurred at a temperature range between 180°C and 460°C due
to devolatilization. The remaining residue consisted of fixed carbon and ash content.
The study reveals that the devolatilization of mangrove wood occurred in two stages,
with the first stage due to the decomposition of hemicellulose and the second stage due
to the decomposition of cellulose. The study concluded that mangrove wood can be
used as a source of biomass energy.

On the other hand, in a study conducted by Akhtar et al. (2021), three agricultural
waste biomasses, corn cobs, cotton stalks, and sunflower, were investigated using the
torrefaction technique. They investigated the densification of these biomasses through
pyrolysis under mild temperature conditions ranging from 200°C to 320°C and various
residence times ranging from 10 minutes to 60 minutes. The study analyzed the thermal
properties of the resulting biochar samples using thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) and
finding the Gross Calorific Value (GCV) where the authors found that the optimal
temperature range for torrefaction was 260–300°C with a residence time of 20–30 min.

The effects of temperature and residence time on mass yield, proximate


contents, and combustion properties were then analyzed which revealed optimal
conditions for torrefaction of corn cobs at 290°C, with a residence time of 20 minutes,
resulting in a higher heating value of 5444 kcal/kg. The thermogravimetric analysis
(TGA) indicated a reduction in weight loss rates for torrefied corn cobs compared to raw
corn cobs, demonstrating improved thermal stability. Similarly, torrefied cotton balls
demonstrated favorable results with an optimum temperature of 270°C and a residence
time of 30 minutes, yielding a heating value of 4481 Kcal/kg. TGA analysis indicated
reduced weight loss rates for torrefied cotton balls, indicating improved thermal stability
compared to raw samples. While in the case of sunflower samples, an inverse
relationship between residence time and mass yield was observed, with a decrease

17
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

from 85% to 71% as residence time increased from 10 minutes to 60 minutes.


Torrefaction led to a decrease in volatile matter content by 18% and an increase in fixed
carbon content by 10%. TGA analysis showed a decrease in weight loss rates for
torrefied sunflower samples, indicating enhanced thermal stability. The study concludes
that torrefaction presents a viable and commercially feasible method for converting
abundant agricultural residues in Pakistan into solid fuels. The torrefied biomasses
exhibit improved fuel characteristics, making them potential alternatives to coal-based
boilers.

Moreover, the proximate and ultimate analyses of rice husk, rice straw, corn cob,
and bagasse were investigated in a study conducted by Viet et al. (2015). The results
indicated that the ash content was highest in rice straw (19.63%) and lowest in bagasse
(1.16%). The volatile matter content was highest in bagasse (77.53%) and lowest in rice
straw (63.75%). The ultimate analysis showed that the carbon content was highest in
corn cob (46.31%) and lowest in rice husk (39.29%). The hydrogen content was highest
in bagasse (6.64%) and lowest in rice husk (3.81%). After conducting
Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), TGA of rice husk, rice straw, corn cob, and bagasse
was carried out in nitrogen and air environments from ambient temperature to 800°C at
a heating rate of 10°C/min. The results showed that all the biomass samples displayed
a similar weight loss trend. In the nitrogen environment, three reaction zones
corresponding to the dehydration, first decomposition that generated volatile, and
second decomposition of the char were observed. In the air environment, three reaction
zones were corresponding to the dehydration, devolatilization, and combustion of char.

Another study investigates cotton stalk, corn stalk and corn cob which is
conducted by Wang et al. (2012), uses thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) coupled with
Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR). The study focused on understanding
the pyrolysis process of these agricultural biomass materials. TGA analysis revealed
two distinct reaction stages during the pyrolysis process. It was observed that corn cob
exhibited easier decomposition compared to cotton stalk and corn stalk at the same

18
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

temperature. This suggests variations in the pyrolysis process among the different
biomass materials. The study also highlighted the influence of different chemical
component ratios on the pyrolysis behaviors of the biomass materials. It was found that
the corn cob yielded the highest number of organic compounds due to its high cellulose
content. On the other hand, the cotton stalk yielded the most non-condensable gas,
including H2, attributed to its high hemicellulose content. These findings indicate that the
cellulose and hemicellulose contents play important roles in the pyrolysis behavior of
biomass. The integration of data from peak areas further supported the relationship
between chemical components and biomass pyrolysis behaviors. The study
emphasizes the significance of cellulose and hemicellulose content in determining the
characteristics of biomass pyrolysis.

Furthermore, the study conducted by Tonbul (2007) focuses on investigating the


thermal degradation characteristics of pistachio shells of varying particle sizes and their
kinetics. The thermal degradation analysis was conducted using a thermogravimetric
analyzer under a nitrogen (N2) atmosphere, spanning temperatures from room
temperature up to 800°C, and employing different heating rates (5, 10, 15, and 20°C
min−1). The thermogravimetric (TG) and derivative thermogravimetric (DTG) curves
exhibited two distinct degradation zones, indicating complex decomposition behavior.
The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the thermal behavior of pistachio
shells during pyrolysis and gasification. By analyzing TG and DTG curves, the distinct
degradation zones suggest multiple reaction pathways and decomposition stages. The
calculated kinetic parameters, such as activation energy, elucidate the energy
requirements for different degradation processes and offer insights into the reaction
mechanisms. Understanding the thermal degradation characteristics and kinetics of
pistachio shells is crucial for optimizing pyrolysis and gasification processes for energy
production. By exploiting the energy potential of pistachio shells, it is possible to reduce
reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate the associated environmental issues.

19
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

A study conducted by Hosseinzaei et al. (2022) presents a comprehensive


characterization of slow pyrolysis fractions derived from three different agricultural
waste materials: pistachio shells (PS), bitter orange peel (OP), and saffron petals (SP).
The pyrolysis process was carried out at temperatures ranging from 300 to 550 °C,
allowing for a detailed analysis of the composition and properties of the resulting
fractions. The study reveals that the composition and origin of the agricultural waste
significantly influence the pyrolysis products. PS primarily yields a liquid phase fraction,
indicating its potential as a source of liquid products. On the other hand, SP produces
higher amounts of solid and gas fractions, suggesting its suitability for obtaining these
products.

The pyrolysis process at different temperatures also affects the composition of


the fractions. SP promotes the production of C5-derived furans, which are valuable
chemicals, while OP is more conducive to the generation of aldehydes and ketones. PS
yields compounds derived from phenols but exhibits the highest acidity among the three
waste materials. Furthermore, increasing the pyrolysis temperature enhances the
content of aromatic compounds and ketones in the fractions, while reducing the fraction
of furans. This temperature-dependent variation in composition provides insights into
optimizing the pyrolysis process for specific desired products. The energy content of the
gas and solid fractions shows an increasing trend with higher pyrolysis temperatures for
all biomass materials. PS exhibits the highest heating values at 550 °C, indicating its
potential as a high-energy content solid fuel. Conversely, SP produces a promising
biochar with elevated levels of nitrogen and inorganic matter, suggesting its suitability
for applications such as soil amendment.

Moreover, a study by Kumar et al. (2021) focuses on the thermal degradation


kinetics of peanut shell (PS) biomass and investigates the effects of various parameters
on the yields of bio-char and bio-oil obtained from pyrolysis. The researchers employed
thermo-gravimetric (TG) and differential thermo-gravimetric (DTG) analyses techniques

20
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

to examine the thermal degradation kinetics of PS biomass. The heating rates of 10, 15,
and 20 °C/min were used, covering a temperature range from ambient to 800 °C.

The study also investigated the influence of heating rate, temperature, and
nitrogen gas flow rate on the yields of bio-char and bio-oil. A fixed bed batch pyrolyser
was used to carry out the experiments. The average values of bio-oil and bio-char yields
obtained at the optimum conditions were found to be 43.24% and 28.25%, respectively.
These optimized conditions offer important information for maximizing the production of
bio-oil and bio-char from PS biomass. Furthermore, the characterization of the produced
bio-oil and bio-char was conducted. The bio-oil was found to be highly acidic and
exhibited a higher heating value (HHV) of 26.49 MJ/kg, indicating its potential as an
energy-rich product. On the other hand, the bio-char was found to be rich in
micronutrients, suggesting its potential as a valuable resource for agricultural
applications.

While previous studies have made significant contributions to understanding the


thermal properties of corncobs, pistachio shells, and peanut shells for biochar
production, there are still knowledge gaps that need to be addressed. For example,
limited research has been conducted on the influence of different variants of corncobs
or the potential synergistic effects of blending different agricultural waste materials.
Additionally, long-term studies on the stability and environmental impact of biochar
derived from these agricultural waste materials are relatively scarce.

By addressing these knowledge gaps, our research aims to provide a


comprehensive analysis of the thermal properties of corncobs, pistachio shells, and
peanut shells for biochar production, contributing to the advancement of sustainable
waste management practices and the utilization of biomass as a renewable energy
source.

21
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

CHAPTER III

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1. Sample Selection and Preparation

In this study, representative samples of corn cobs, pistachio shells, and peanut
shells were collected from reliable sources. Two variants of corn cobs were selected,
sweet corn and glutinous corn, in order to assess the potential influence of corn variety
on the sample properties. Two samples were also chosen for pistachio shells which
come from different sources, internationally and locally, and for the peanut shells, two
variants were also selected, the small and large variant, to examine the difference in
properties.

Care was taken to remove any visible impurities, such as dust, stones, or foreign
particles, to ensure the purity of the samples. A small part of the collected samples was
then subjected to grinding or cutting to obtain small and uniform pieces, ensuring
homogeneity throughout the tests that requires small pieces of the sample. This sample
preparation process was crucial to ensure accurate and consistent results during
subsequent analysis and experiments.

3.2. Moisture Content Determination

Moisture content of the agricultural waste samples was determined using


Sartorius MA37 Infrared Moisture Analyzer. The samples will be cleaned and any
foreign material will be removed and subjected to grinding or cutting before being
subjected to the moisture analyzer. This step is important to ensure that the samples
are consistent and free from any water content that could affect the analysis.

22
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Figure 1. Moisture Analyzer

A subsample weighing approximately 1 gram of each sample of agricultural


waste material was taken and were placed in moisture analysis pans before being
transferred to the moisture analyzer. The moisture analyzer utilizes a heating process
based on the loss-on-drying principle. The samples were heated at a controlled
temperature to evaporate the moisture content while continuously monitoring the weight
change of the samples during the drying process.

Prescribed ranges for moisture content were also established based on literature
review and experimental considerations to ensure homogeneity throughout the tests.
The moisture content range for pistachio shells was set at about 5-6% to ensure optimal
biochar production while for both corncobs and peanut shells, the moisture content
range was set to be less than 10% to avoid excessive energy consumption during
pyrolysis.

Additionally, samples that were found to have moisture content exceeding the
desired range were subjected to dehydration to achieve uniform moisture content. The

23
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

samples were spread out in a thin layer and placed in a dehydrator at a controlled
temperature until the desired moisture level was attained. The moisture content of the
dehydrated samples was reanalyzed using the moisture analyzer to confirm that it fell
within the prescribed range.

Figure 2. Dehydrator

3.3. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)

Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) will be performed using TGA 4000 Pyris 6.


This technique involves heating a sample and measuring its weight loss as a function of
temperature.

24
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Figure 3. TGA Analyzer

Approximately 10-15 mg of each sample of corn cobs, pistachio and peanut shell
will be placed in a crucible and the temperature is first held at 40°C for 3 minutes and
gradually heated from 40°C to 800°C at a heating rate of 20°C/min under a nitrogen
atmosphere at 20.0 ml/min. This heating rate is chosen to ensure that the samples are
heated uniformly and to minimize the effects of thermal gradients on the measurements.
Experiment setup is shown in Table 1.

Table 1. TGA Setup

Properties Value
Pan type Ceramic
Initial Temperature 40°C
Isothermal Held 3 min. at 40°C
Heating Rate 20°C/min
Final Temperature 800°C
Nitrogen 20 ml/min

25
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

During the analysis, the weight loss of each sample will be recorded as a function
of temperature. This information will be used to determine the thermal properties of the
samples, such as the rate of weight loss at different temperatures. These results will
provide valuable insight into the decomposition behavior of corn cobs, and pistachio and
peanut shell under heating conditions relevant to biofuel production.

3.4. Biochar Production

Nabertherm LE 6/66 Muffle Furnace was used for the conversion of agricultural
waste samples into biochar. For this process, a specific amount of each agricultural
waste sample was carefully transferred into separate ceramic or porcelain crucibles,
ensuring no cross-contamination between the different materials.

Figure 4. Muffle Furnace

The loaded crucibles containing the samples were then placed inside the furnace
and allowed to carbonize for a predetermined duration, usually lasting between 10 to 15
minutes. Specific temperature and duration conditions were applied for each agricultural

26
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

waste sample, considering optimal biochar production. For the corn cobs, the sample
was heated at about 300°C for 15 minutes while the peanut shell was heated at 300°C
for 13 minutes and lastly, the pistachio shell samples were heated at about 300°C for 10
minutes.

The temperature inside the muffle furnace was closely monitored throughout the
pyrolysis process while the heating duration was accurately timed to ensure that the
desired temperature conditions were maintained for the specified duration. Following
the pyrolysis, the crucibles were carefully removed from the muffle furnace, taking
appropriate precautions to handle the hot equipment. The crucibles were then allowed
to cool down to room temperature, ensuring safe handling. The muffle furnace
carbonization methodology played a crucial role in transforming the agricultural waste
samples into biochar, offering insights into the potential of corn cobs, pistachio shells,
and peanut shells as feedstock for biochar production.

3.5. Boiling Test

To evaluate the effectiveness of the biochar produced from corncobs, pistachio


shells, and peanut shells as a renewable biofuel source, a boiling test was conducted.
The boiling test assessed the ability of the produced biochar to generate enough heat
for water to reach its boiling point.

The boiling test will involve three trials for each agricultural waste biochar. In
each trial, a specific weight of the respective biochar variant is used to boil a fixed
volume of water in a controlled environment. The weight of biochar for each agricultural
waste variant will depend on its suitability for the test. The initial temperature of the
water was also measured before applying heat.

For each trial, the time taken for the water to boil is recorded. After all the three
trials were conducted, the average boiling time was calculated to obtain a
representative measure of the biochar's heating efficiency.

27
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Figure 5. Boiling Test Setup

By measuring the boiling duration, the boiling test assesses the heat transfer
efficiency and combustion properties of the biochar. A shorter boiling time indicates
superior heating efficiency, implying higher energy content in the biochar derived from
agricultural waste.

The results of the boiling test contribute to the assessment of the biochar's
performance as a renewable biofuel source. The data obtained from the test can be
compared between different variants of the agricultural waste biochar and analyzed to
determine any significant differences in their heating efficiency.

3.6. Statistical Analysis

The collected data, including moisture content, TGA results, biochar properties,
and boiling test times, were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods. Descriptive
and statistical analysis will be conducted to determine if there are significant differences
among the thermal properties and biochar characteristics of the agricultural waste
materials.

28
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Analysis of variance (ANOVA) will be performed in Microsoft Excel to compare


the means of thermal decomposition characteristics, or the rate of weight loss, among
the two variants of each agricultural waste samples to determine if there is a significant
difference between them. The hypothesis has been formulated, both null and alternative
hypothesis, with null stating that there is no statistically significant difference between
the two variants of each agricultural waste sample and the alternative hypothesis stating
that there is a statistically significant difference between the two variants of each
agricultural waste sample. The significance level will be set at p < 0.05 to determine the
statistical significance of the variables to be tested. This means that if the p-value or the
alpha value were to be greater than 0.05, then the null hypothesis will be accepted and
reject the alternative hypothesis, and if otherwise, then the alternative hypothesis will be
accepted and reject the null hypothesis.

29
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

CHAPTER IV

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

4.1. MOISTURE CONTENT

The moisture content of the agricultural waste samples is a crucial parameter to


consider in biochar production as it affects the efficiency of the biochar production
process and the quality of the resulting biochar. By controlling the moisture content
within a specific range, we aimed to ensure consistent and reliable biochar production
for each type of agricultural waste material.

The moisture content of the corncobs, pistachio shells, and peanut shells was
determined using a moisture analyzer. Samples exceeding the prescribed moisture
range were subjected to dehydration until a uniform moisture content was achieved.

Table 2. Moisture Content of Samples

Moisture
Sample Mass (g) Time (min.)
Content (%)
Glutinous 1.034 3:18 5.62
Corn Cobs
Sweet 1.102 6:00 7.48
Small 1.115 3:48 8.52
Peanut Shell
Large 1.015 4:06 7.63
International 1.014 6:06 5.62
Pistachio Shell
Local 1.097 4:42 5.44

The average moisture content of the corncobs was found to be 6.55%, with the
sweet corn cobs having a slightly higher moisture content than the glutinous corn cobs.
This difference can be attributed to variations in the water-holding capacity of the
different corn varieties and the environmental conditions during crop growth.

30
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Nevertheless, the moisture content of both types of corncobs fell within the desired
range of less than 10%.

For the pistachio shells, the average moisture content was 5.53%, which also
met the targeted moisture range of 5-6%. The relatively lower moisture content of
pistachio shells can be attributed to their harder and more dense nature, which limits
water absorption and retention.

Similarly, the average moisture content of the peanut shells was 8.08%,
indicating successful moisture control within the prescribed range. Peanut shells
generally have a slightly higher moisture content compared to other agricultural waste
materials due to their structural characteristics and oil content. However, through the
dehydration process, we were able to achieve the desired moisture content of less than
10% for the peanut shells.

We reduced the possible impact of excessive moisture on the biochar production


process by regulating the moisture content of the agricultural waste samples. High
moisture content might result in ineffective heat transfer, increased furnace time, and
decreased charcoal output. Furthermore, high moisture during biochar production
process might generate steam, which can cause unwanted reactions and change the
content and properties of the resulting biochar.

4.2. THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS (TGA)

Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) provides valuable insights into the thermal


decomposition characteristics and behavior of the agricultural waste samples during the
biochar production process. It allows us to understand the weight loss patterns and
identify the different stages of decomposition, which can provide valuable information
about the thermal stability and pyrolysis behavior of the feedstocks.

31
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

The TGA results revealed distinct weight loss profiles for the corncobs, pistachio
shells, and peanut shells during heating. These profiles indicate the release and
decomposition of various components present in the agricultural waste samples.

4.2.1. TGA Data

Table 3. TGA Data for Glutinous Corn Cobs

Unsubtracted Program 0.483333 13.65876 40 1 13.62626 40


Time
Weight Temperature
0.5 13.65768 40 1.016667 13.62517 40
0 13.69322 40
0.516667 13.65681 40 1.033333 13.62387 40
0.016667 13.69235 40
0.533333 13.65573 40 1.05 13.62214 40
0.033333 13.69105 40
0.55 13.65465 40 1.066667 13.62127 40
0.05 13.68932 40
0.566667 13.65334 40 1.083333 13.62062 40
0.066667 13.6878 40
0.583333 13.65161 40 1.1 13.61997 40
0.083333 13.68672 40
0.6 13.65053 40 1.116667 13.61911 40
0.1 13.68542 40
0.616667 13.65009 40 1.133333 13.61802 40
0.116667 13.68412 40
0.633333 13.64923 40 1.15 13.61694 40
0.133333 13.68325 40
0.65 13.64771 40 1.166667 13.61564 40
0.15 13.68195 40
0.666667 13.64684 40 1.183333 13.61434 40
0.166667 13.68043 40
0.683333 13.64619 40 1.2 13.61347 40
0.183333 13.67935 40
0.7 13.64511 40 1.216667 13.61282 40
0.2 13.67783 40
0.716667 13.64446 40 1.233333 13.61196 40
0.216667 13.67696 40
0.733333 13.64316 40 1.25 13.61109 40
0.233333 13.67588 40
0.75 13.64208 40 1.266667 13.61022 40
0.25 13.67436 40
0.766667 13.64099 40 1.283333 13.60892 40
0.266667 13.67306 40
0.783333 13.63969 40 1.3 13.60806 40
0.283333 13.67198 40
0.8 13.63796 40 1.316667 13.60697 40
0.3 13.67111 40
0.816667 13.63688 40 1.333333 13.60632 40
0.316667 13.67003 40
0.833333 13.63623 40 1.35 13.60502 40
0.333333 13.66873 40
0.85 13.63536 40 1.366667 13.60415 40
0.35 13.66743 40
0.866667 13.63449 40 1.383333 13.60329 40
0.366667 13.66656 40
0.883333 13.63341 40 1.4 13.60242 40
0.383333 13.66526 40
0.9 13.63211 40 1.416667 13.60134 40
0.4 13.6644 40
0.916667 13.63081 40 1.433333 13.60047 40
0.416667 13.66353 40
0.933333 13.62994 40 1.45 13.5996 40
0.433333 13.66245 40
0.95 13.62929 40 1.466667 13.59874 40
0.45 13.66115 40
0.966667 13.62821 40 1.483333 13.59744 40
0.466667 13.66006 40
0.983333 13.62756 40 1.5 13.59657 40

32
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

1.516667 13.5957 40 2.166667 13.5632 40 2.816667 13.53264 40

1.533333 13.59505 40 2.183333 13.56212 40 2.833333 13.53199 40

1.55 13.59419 40 2.2 13.56147 40 2.85 13.53134 40

1.566667 13.59332 40 2.216667 13.56082 40 2.866667 13.53091 40

1.583333 13.59224 40 2.233333 13.55995 40 2.883333 13.53004 40

1.6 13.59137 40 2.25 13.55887 40 2.9 13.52939 40

1.616667 13.5905 40 2.266667 13.55778 40 2.916667 13.52853 40

1.633333 13.58942 40 2.283333 13.55691 40 2.933333 13.52788 40

1.65 13.58877 40 2.3 13.55626 40 2.95 13.52723 40

1.666667 13.58812 40 2.316667 13.55561 40 2.966667 13.52658 40

1.683333 13.58747 40 2.333333 13.55475 40 2.983333 13.52571 40

1.7 13.58682 40 2.35 13.55388 40 3 13.52484 40

1.716667 13.58595 40 2.366667 13.55301 40 3.016667 13.52419 40

1.733333 13.58509 40 2.383333 13.55193 40 3.033333 13.52376 40.33333

1.75 13.58422 40 2.4 13.5515 40 3.05 13.52311 40.66667

1.766667 13.58357 40 2.416667 13.55063 40 3.066667 13.52224 41

1.783333 13.58249 40 2.433333 13.54998 40 3.083333 13.52159 41.33333

1.8 13.58118 40 2.45 13.54933 40 3.1 13.52094 41.66667

1.816667 13.57988 40 2.466667 13.54868 40 3.116667 13.52008 42

1.833333 13.57923 40 2.483333 13.54803 40 3.133333 13.51943 42.33333

1.85 13.57858 40 2.5 13.5476 40 3.15 13.51878 42.66667

1.866667 13.57815 40 2.516667 13.54695 40 3.166667 13.51834 43

1.883333 13.57707 40 2.533333 13.54608 40 3.183333 13.51813 43.33333

1.9 13.57642 40 2.55 13.54543 40 3.2 13.51791 43.66667

1.916667 13.57533 40 2.566667 13.54456 40 3.216667 13.51769 44

1.933333 13.57447 40 2.583333 13.5437 40 3.233333 13.51748 44.33333

1.95 13.5736 40 2.6 13.54305 40 3.25 13.51704 44.66667

1.966667 13.57317 40 2.616667 13.5424 40 3.266667 13.51683 45

1.983333 13.57252 40 2.633333 13.54175 40 3.283333 13.51661 45.33333

2 13.57165 40 2.65 13.54088 40 3.3 13.51618 45.66667

2.016667 13.57078 40 2.666667 13.54001 40 3.316667 13.51574 46

2.033333 13.5697 40 2.683333 13.53936 40 3.333333 13.51509 46.33333

2.05 13.56862 40 2.7 13.53871 40 3.35 13.51488 46.66667

2.066667 13.56775 40 2.716667 13.53785 40 3.366667 13.51444 47

2.083333 13.5671 40 2.733333 13.53698 40 3.383333 13.51423 47.33333

2.1 13.56645 40 2.75 13.53611 40 3.4 13.51358 47.66667

2.116667 13.56558 40 2.766667 13.53481 40 3.416667 13.51336 48

2.133333 13.56493 40 2.783333 13.53395 40 3.433333 13.51293 48.33333

2.15 13.56407 40 2.8 13.53308 40 3.45 13.51228 48.66667

33
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

3.466667 13.51184 49 4.116667 13.48584 62 4.766667 13.44228 75

3.483333 13.51141 49.33333 4.133333 13.48519 62.33333 4.783333 13.44077 75.33333

3.5 13.51098 49.66667 4.15 13.48432 62.66667 4.8 13.43925 75.66667

3.516667 13.51033 50 4.166667 13.48324 63 4.816667 13.43773 76

3.533333 13.50968 50.33333 4.183333 13.48215 63.33333 4.833333 13.436 76.33333

3.55 13.50881 50.66667 4.2 13.4815 63.66667 4.85 13.43426 76.66667

3.566667 13.50794 51 4.216667 13.4802 64 4.866667 13.43318 77

3.583333 13.50729 51.33333 4.233333 13.47934 64.33333 4.883333 13.4321 77.33333

3.6 13.50686 51.66667 4.25 13.47825 64.66667 4.9 13.43036 77.66667

3.616667 13.50621 52 4.266667 13.4776 65 4.916667 13.42885 78

3.633333 13.50577 52.33333 4.283333 13.47695 65.33333 4.933333 13.42755 78.33333

3.65 13.50534 52.66667 4.3 13.47587 65.66667 4.95 13.42625 78.66667

3.666667 13.50469 53 4.316667 13.47457 66 4.966667 13.42473 79

3.683333 13.50426 53.33333 4.333333 13.47349 66.33333 4.983333 13.42235 79.33333

3.7 13.50361 53.66667 4.35 13.47219 66.66667 5 13.42061 79.66667

3.716667 13.50296 54 4.366667 13.47089 67 5.016667 13.41888 80

3.733333 13.50252 54.33333 4.383333 13.46937 67.33333 5.033333 13.4178 80.33333

3.75 13.50166 54.66667 4.4 13.4685 67.66667 5.05 13.41628 80.66667

3.766667 13.50101 55 4.416667 13.46764 68 5.066667 13.41411 81

3.783333 13.50036 55.33333 4.433333 13.46634 68.33333 5.083333 13.41151 81.33333

3.8 13.49971 55.66667 4.45 13.46547 68.66667 5.1 13.41021 81.66667

3.816667 13.49906 56 4.466667 13.46395 69 5.116667 13.40891 82

3.833333 13.49841 56.33333 4.483333 13.46244 69.33333 5.133333 13.40718 82.33333

3.85 13.49797 56.66667 4.5 13.46179 69.66667 5.15 13.40479 82.66667

3.866667 13.49711 57 4.516667 13.4607 70 5.166667 13.40284 83

3.883333 13.49667 57.33333 4.533333 13.4594 70.33333 5.183333 13.40154 83.33333

3.9 13.49602 57.66667 4.55 13.45832 70.66667 5.2 13.39916 83.66667

3.916667 13.49516 58 4.566667 13.45723 71 5.216667 13.39764 84

3.933333 13.49451 58.33333 4.583333 13.45658 71.33333 5.233333 13.39483 84.33333

3.95 13.49364 58.66667 4.6 13.4555 71.66667 5.25 13.39244 84.66667

3.966667 13.49299 59 4.616667 13.4542 72 5.266667 13.39071 85

3.983333 13.49234 59.33333 4.633333 13.4529 72.33333 5.283333 13.38876 85.33333

4 13.49126 59.66667 4.65 13.45117 72.66667 5.3 13.38724 85.66667

4.016667 13.49061 60 4.666667 13.44965 73 5.316667 13.38464 86

4.033333 13.48931 60.33333 4.683333 13.44857 73.33333 5.333333 13.38334 86.33333

4.05 13.48866 60.66667 4.7 13.4477 73.66667 5.35 13.38074 86.66667

4.066667 13.48757 61 4.716667 13.44683 74 5.366667 13.37857 87

4.083333 13.48692 61.33333 4.733333 13.4451 74.33333 5.383333 13.37662 87.33333

4.1 13.48649 61.66667 4.75 13.44358 74.66667 5.4 13.37532 87.66667

34
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

5.416667 13.37229 88 6.066667 13.27391 101 6.716667 13.16339 114

5.433333 13.36969 88.33333 6.083333 13.27001 101.3333 6.733333 13.16036 114.3333

5.45 13.36861 88.66667 6.1 13.26784 101.6667 6.75 13.15776 114.6667

5.466667 13.36557 89 6.116667 13.26546 102 6.766667 13.15494 115

5.483333 13.3634 89.33333 6.133333 13.26242 102.3333 6.783333 13.15213 115.3333

5.5 13.36124 89.66667 6.15 13.25961 102.6667 6.8 13.14909 115.6667

5.516667 13.35885 90 6.166667 13.25657 103 6.816667 13.14693 116

5.533333 13.35669 90.33333 6.183333 13.25419 103.3333 6.833333 13.14367 116.3333

5.55 13.3543 90.66667 6.2 13.25116 103.6667 6.85 13.14107 116.6667

5.566667 13.35235 91 6.216667 13.24812 104 6.866667 13.13804 117

5.583333 13.34954 91.33333 6.233333 13.24596 104.3333 6.883333 13.13522 117.3333

5.6 13.34737 91.66667 6.25 13.24292 104.6667 6.9 13.13241 117.6667

5.616667 13.34477 92 6.266667 13.2401 105 6.916667 13.12959 118

5.633333 13.3426 92.33333 6.283333 13.23685 105.3333 6.933333 13.12656 118.3333

5.65 13.34044 92.66667 6.3 13.23404 105.6667 6.95 13.12547 118.6667

5.666667 13.33762 93 6.316667 13.23165 106 6.966667 13.122 119

5.683333 13.3348 93.33333 6.333333 13.22819 106.3333 6.983333 13.12027 119.3333

5.7 13.33263 93.66667 6.35 13.2258 106.6667 7 13.11745 119.6667

5.716667 13.32982 94 6.366667 13.22255 107 7.016667 13.11355 120

5.733333 13.32743 94.33333 6.383333 13.21952 107.3333 7.033333 13.11117 120.3333

5.75 13.32483 94.66667 6.4 13.21692 107.6667 7.05 13.10879 120.6667

5.766667 13.32223 95 6.416667 13.21453 108 7.066667 13.1064 121

5.783333 13.31985 95.33333 6.433333 13.21172 108.3333 7.083333 13.10402 121.3333

5.8 13.31682 95.66667 6.45 13.20912 108.6667 7.1 13.10185 121.6667

5.816667 13.31486 96 6.466667 13.205 109 7.116667 13.09969 122

5.833333 13.31248 96.33333 6.483333 13.20218 109.3333 7.133333 13.09687 122.3333

5.85 13.30923 96.66667 6.5 13.20023 109.6667 7.15 13.09427 122.6667

5.866667 13.30706 97 6.516667 13.19785 110 7.166667 13.09167 123

5.883333 13.30446 97.33333 6.533333 13.1946 110.3333 7.183333 13.08928 123.3333

5.9 13.30121 97.66667 6.55 13.19221 110.6667 7.2 13.08668 123.6667

5.916667 13.29818 98 6.566667 13.1881 111 7.216667 13.08452 124

5.933333 13.29623 98.33333 6.583333 13.18593 111.3333 7.233333 13.0817 124.3333

5.95 13.29276 98.66667 6.6 13.1829 111.6667 7.25 13.07975 124.6667

5.966667 13.29016 99 6.616667 13.18008 112 7.266667 13.07758 125

5.983333 13.28756 99.33333 6.633333 13.17726 112.3333 7.283333 13.07498 125.3333

6 13.28583 99.66667 6.65 13.17466 112.6667 7.3 13.07281 125.6667

6.016667 13.28214 100 6.666667 13.1725 113 7.316667 13.07065 126

6.033333 13.27889 100.3333 6.683333 13.16968 113.3333 7.333333 13.06805 126.3333

6.05 13.27629 100.6667 6.7 13.16686 113.6667 7.35 13.06566 126.6667

35
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

7.366667 13.06371 127 8.016667 12.99524 140 8.666667 12.95992 153

7.383333 13.06198 127.3333 8.033333 12.99394 140.3333 8.683333 12.95927 153.3333

7.4 13.06003 127.6667 8.05 12.99285 140.6667 8.7 12.9584 153.6667

7.416667 13.057 128 8.066667 12.99199 141 8.716667 12.95732 154

7.433333 13.05505 128.3333 8.083333 12.99069 141.3333 8.733333 12.95688 154.3333

7.45 13.05331 128.6667 8.1 12.9896 141.6667 8.75 12.95623 154.6667

7.466667 13.05115 129 8.116667 12.98852 142 8.766667 12.95558 155

7.483333 13.04941 129.3333 8.133333 12.98657 142.3333 8.783333 12.95515 155.3333

7.5 13.04703 129.6667 8.15 12.98527 142.6667 8.8 12.9545 155.6667

7.516667 13.04443 130 8.166667 12.98419 143 8.816667 12.95385 156

7.533333 13.04269 130.3333 8.183333 12.98332 143.3333 8.833333 12.9532 156.3333

7.55 13.04096 130.6667 8.2 12.98245 143.6667 8.85 12.95276 156.6667

7.566667 13.03901 131 8.216667 12.98159 144 8.866667 12.95211 157

7.583333 13.03663 131.3333 8.233333 12.98007 144.3333 8.883333 12.9519 157.3333

7.6 13.03533 131.6667 8.25 12.97899 144.6667 8.9 12.95146 157.6667

7.616667 13.03359 132 8.266667 12.97812 145 8.916667 12.95081 158

7.633333 13.03186 132.3333 8.283333 12.97725 145.3333 8.933333 12.95038 158.3333

7.65 13.02991 132.6667 8.3 12.97617 145.6667 8.95 12.95016 158.6667

7.666667 13.02839 133 8.316667 12.97552 146 8.966667 12.94973 159

7.683333 13.02688 133.3333 8.333333 12.97465 146.3333 8.983333 12.9493 159.3333

7.7 13.02449 133.6667 8.35 12.97378 146.6667 9 12.94886 159.6667

7.716667 13.02276 134 8.366667 12.9727 147 9.016667 12.94843 160

7.733333 13.02059 134.3333 8.383333 12.97162 147.3333 9.033333 12.948 160.3333

7.75 13.01907 134.6667 8.4 12.97053 147.6667 9.05 12.94756 160.6667

7.766667 13.01756 135 8.416667 12.96967 148 9.066667 12.94713 161

7.783333 13.01582 135.3333 8.433333 12.9688 148.3333 9.083333 12.9467 161.3333

7.8 13.01387 135.6667 8.45 12.96815 148.6667 9.1 12.94626 161.6667

7.816667 13.01257 136 8.466667 12.96772 149 9.116667 12.94583 162

7.833333 13.01062 136.3333 8.483333 12.96707 149.3333 9.133333 12.9454 162.3333

7.85 13.00932 136.6667 8.5 12.96642 149.6667 9.15 12.94496 162.6667

7.866667 13.00802 137 8.516667 12.96555 150 9.166667 12.94453 163

7.883333 13.00651 137.3333 8.533333 12.9649 150.3333 9.183333 12.9441 163.3333

7.9 13.00477 137.6667 8.55 12.96447 150.6667 9.2 12.94388 163.6667

7.916667 13.00304 138 8.566667 12.96382 151 9.216667 12.94345 164

7.933333 13.00217 138.3333 8.583333 12.96273 151.3333 9.233333 12.9428 164.3333

7.95 13.0013 138.6667 8.6 12.96208 151.6667 9.25 12.94258 164.6667

7.966667 12.99957 139 8.616667 12.96122 152 9.266667 12.94215 165

7.983333 12.99827 139.3333 8.633333 12.96078 152.3333 9.283333 12.94171 165.3333

8 12.99675 139.6667 8.65 12.96035 152.6667 9.3 12.94128 165.6667

36
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

9.316667 12.94063 166 9.966667 12.92026 179 10.61667 12.89101 192

9.333333 12.94041 166.3333 9.983333 12.91961 179.3333 10.63333 12.89014 192.3333

9.35 12.93976 166.6667 10 12.91918 179.6667 10.65 12.88906 192.6667

9.366667 12.93933 167 10.01667 12.91853 180 10.66667 12.88819 193

9.383333 12.9389 167.3333 10.03333 12.91809 180.3333 10.68333 12.88732 193.3333

9.4 12.93825 167.6667 10.05 12.91723 180.6667 10.7 12.88646 193.6667

9.416667 12.93781 168 10.06667 12.91658 181 10.71667 12.88602 194

9.433333 12.93716 168.3333 10.08333 12.91593 181.3333 10.73333 12.88537 194.3333

9.45 12.93673 168.6667 10.1 12.91549 181.6667 10.75 12.88472 194.6667

9.466667 12.9363 169 10.11667 12.91484 182 10.76667 12.88342 195

9.483333 12.93586 169.3333 10.13333 12.91398 182.3333 10.78333 12.88234 195.3333

9.5 12.93521 169.6667 10.15 12.91333 182.6667 10.8 12.88147 195.6667

9.516667 12.93478 170 10.16667 12.91289 183 10.81667 12.88104 196

9.533333 12.93456 170.3333 10.18333 12.91181 183.3333 10.83333 12.88017 196.3333

9.55 12.93413 170.6667 10.2 12.91138 183.6667 10.85 12.87909 196.6667

9.566667 12.9337 171 10.21667 12.91051 184 10.86667 12.87779 197

9.583333 12.93326 171.3333 10.23333 12.90943 184.3333 10.88333 12.87714 197.3333

9.6 12.93283 171.6667 10.25 12.90878 184.6667 10.9 12.87605 197.6667

9.616667 12.93218 172 10.26667 12.90834 185 10.91667 12.87497 198

9.633333 12.93153 172.3333 10.28333 12.90769 185.3333 10.93333 12.8741 198.3333

9.65 12.9311 172.6667 10.3 12.90704 185.6667 10.95 12.87324 198.6667

9.666667 12.93088 173 10.31667 12.90618 186 10.96667 12.87259 199

9.683333 12.93045 173.3333 10.33333 12.90553 186.3333 10.98333 12.87194 199.3333

9.7 12.93001 173.6667 10.35 12.90509 186.6667 11 12.87085 199.6667

9.716667 12.92936 174 10.36667 12.90422 187 11.01667 12.86999 200

9.733333 12.92893 174.3333 10.38333 12.90314 187.3333 11.03333 12.8689 200.3333

9.75 12.92828 174.6667 10.4 12.90227 187.6667 11.05 12.8676 200.6667

9.766667 12.92784 175 10.41667 12.90141 188 11.06667 12.86674 201

9.783333 12.92741 175.3333 10.43333 12.90097 188.3333 11.08333 12.86587 201.3333

9.8 12.92698 175.6667 10.45 12.89967 188.6667 11.1 12.865 201.6667

9.816667 12.92654 176 10.46667 12.89859 189 11.11667 12.86414 202

9.833333 12.92589 176.3333 10.48333 12.89794 189.3333 11.13333 12.86327 202.3333

9.85 12.92524 176.6667 10.5 12.89729 189.6667 11.15 12.8624 202.6667

9.866667 12.92459 177 10.51667 12.89599 190 11.16667 12.86132 203

9.883333 12.92394 177.3333 10.53333 12.89491 190.3333 11.18333 12.86024 203.3333

9.9 12.92329 177.6667 10.55 12.89404 190.6667 11.2 12.85894 203.6667

9.916667 12.92264 178 10.56667 12.89339 191 11.21667 12.85764 204

9.933333 12.92199 178.3333 10.58333 12.89252 191.3333 11.23333 12.85699 204.3333

9.95 12.92113 178.6667 10.6 12.89187 191.6667 11.25 12.85612 204.6667

37
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

11.26667 12.85525 205 11.91667 12.81191 218 12.56667 12.75405 231

11.28333 12.8546 205.3333 11.93333 12.81083 218.3333 12.58333 12.75254 231.3333

11.3 12.85352 205.6667 11.95 12.80931 218.6667 12.6 12.7508 231.6667

11.31667 12.85287 206 11.96667 12.80845 219 12.61667 12.74907 232

11.33333 12.85222 206.3333 11.98333 12.80671 219.3333 12.63333 12.7469 232.3333

11.35 12.85178 206.6667 12 12.80519 219.6667 12.65 12.74517 232.6667

11.36667 12.85048 207 12.01667 12.80368 220 12.66667 12.74344 233

11.38333 12.84918 207.3333 12.03333 12.80238 220.3333 12.68333 12.74214 233.3333

11.4 12.84745 207.6667 12.05 12.80151 220.6667 12.7 12.74062 233.6667

11.41667 12.84637 208 12.06667 12.79999 221 12.71667 12.73932 234

11.43333 12.8455 208.3333 12.08333 12.79848 221.3333 12.73333 12.73737 234.3333

11.45 12.84463 208.6667 12.1 12.79696 221.6667 12.75 12.73498 234.6667

11.46667 12.84355 209 12.11667 12.79588 222 12.76667 12.73325 235

11.48333 12.84225 209.3333 12.13333 12.79349 222.3333 12.78333 12.7313 235.3333

11.5 12.84095 209.6667 12.15 12.79198 222.6667 12.8 12.72978 235.6667

11.51667 12.8403 210 12.16667 12.79046 223 12.81667 12.72805 236

11.53333 12.83965 210.3333 12.18333 12.78916 223.3333 12.83333 12.72588 236.3333

11.55 12.83857 210.6667 12.2 12.78786 223.6667 12.85 12.72393 236.6667

11.56667 12.83727 211 12.21667 12.78656 224 12.86667 12.7222 237

11.58333 12.83618 211.3333 12.23333 12.78504 224.3333 12.88333 12.72068 237.3333

11.6 12.83467 211.6667 12.25 12.78374 224.6667 12.9 12.71852 237.6667

11.61667 12.83337 212 12.26667 12.78244 225 12.91667 12.71657 238

11.63333 12.83228 212.3333 12.28333 12.78114 225.3333 12.93333 12.71527 238.3333

11.65 12.83098 212.6667 12.3 12.77919 225.6667 12.95 12.7131 238.6667

11.66667 12.8299 213 12.31667 12.77724 226 12.96667 12.71093 239

11.68333 12.8286 213.3333 12.33333 12.77616 226.3333 12.98333 12.70898 239.3333

11.7 12.8273 213.6667 12.35 12.77507 226.6667 13 12.70681 239.6667

11.71667 12.82665 214 12.36667 12.77312 227 13.01667 12.70443 240

11.73333 12.82578 214.3333 12.38333 12.77139 227.3333 13.03333 12.7027 240.3333

11.75 12.82426 214.6667 12.4 12.76944 227.6667 13.05 12.70075 240.6667

11.76667 12.82296 215 12.41667 12.76792 228 13.06667 12.69815 241

11.78333 12.82188 215.3333 12.43333 12.76619 228.3333 13.08333 12.6962 241.3333

11.8 12.8208 215.6667 12.45 12.76489 228.6667 13.1 12.69446 241.6667

11.81667 12.8195 216 12.46667 12.76337 229 13.11667 12.69295 242

11.83333 12.81776 216.3333 12.48333 12.76164 229.3333 13.13333 12.69078 242.3333

11.85 12.81668 216.6667 12.5 12.75991 229.6667 13.15 12.6884 242.6667

11.86667 12.8156 217 12.51667 12.75882 230 13.16667 12.68623 243

11.88333 12.8143 217.3333 12.53333 12.7573 230.3333 13.18333 12.68406 243.3333

11.9 12.81343 217.6667 12.55 12.75579 230.6667 13.2 12.68254 243.6667

38
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

13.21667 12.68103 244 13.86667 12.5807 257 14.51667 12.43139 270

13.23333 12.67799 244.3333 13.88333 12.57788 257.3333 14.53333 12.42576 270.3333

13.25 12.67648 244.6667 13.9 12.57485 257.6667 14.55 12.42229 270.6667

13.26667 12.67409 245 13.91667 12.5716 258 14.56667 12.41384 271

13.28333 12.67236 245.3333 13.93333 12.56813 258.3333 14.58333 12.41016 271.3333

13.3 12.66976 245.6667 13.95 12.56488 258.6667 14.6 12.40539 271.6667

13.31667 12.66738 246 13.96667 12.56184 259 14.61667 12.39954 272

13.33333 12.66499 246.3333 13.98333 12.55838 259.3333 14.63333 12.39347 272.3333

13.35 12.66217 246.6667 14 12.55513 259.6667 14.65 12.38935 272.6667

13.36667 12.66044 247 14.01667 12.55209 260 14.66667 12.38415 273

13.38333 12.65871 247.3333 14.03333 12.54884 260.3333 14.68333 12.37787 273.3333

13.4 12.65654 247.6667 14.05 12.54473 260.6667 14.7 12.37223 273.6667

13.41667 12.65394 248 14.06667 12.54147 261 14.71667 12.36768 274

13.43333 12.65091 248.3333 14.08333 12.53822 261.3333 14.73333 12.3627 274.3333

13.45 12.64852 248.6667 14.1 12.53411 261.6667 14.75 12.35642 274.6667

13.46667 12.64657 249 14.11667 12.52977 262 14.76667 12.35143 275

13.48333 12.64419 249.3333 14.13333 12.52847 262.3333 14.78333 12.34493 275.3333

13.5 12.64202 249.6667 14.15 12.52327 262.6667 14.8 12.33908 275.6667

13.51667 12.63921 250 14.16667 12.51959 263 14.81667 12.33345 276

13.53333 12.63704 250.3333 14.18333 12.51504 263.3333 14.83333 12.32673 276.3333

13.55 12.63422 250.6667 14.2 12.51179 263.6667 14.85 12.32109 276.6667

13.56667 12.63162 251 14.21667 12.50832 264 14.86667 12.31524 277

13.58333 12.62945 251.3333 14.23333 12.50464 264.3333 14.88333 12.30809 277.3333

13.6 12.62577 251.6667 14.25 12.49944 264.6667 14.9 12.30224 277.6667

13.61667 12.62404 252 14.26667 12.49575 265 14.91667 12.29617 278

13.63333 12.62122 252.3333 14.28333 12.49207 265.3333 14.93333 12.29011 278.3333

13.65 12.6184 252.6667 14.3 12.48752 265.6667 14.95 12.28317 278.6667

13.66667 12.61537 253 14.31667 12.48448 266 14.96667 12.27667 279

13.68333 12.61255 253.3333 14.33333 12.47885 266.3333 14.98333 12.27039 279.3333

13.7 12.60952 253.6667 14.35 12.47495 266.6667 15 12.26324 279.6667

13.71667 12.60713 254 14.36667 12.47148 267 15.01667 12.25609 280

13.73333 12.60367 254.3333 14.38333 12.46758 267.3333 15.03333 12.24937 280.3333

13.75 12.6015 254.6667 14.4 12.46303 267.6667 15.05 12.24178 280.6667

13.76667 12.5989 255 14.41667 12.45826 268 15.06667 12.23528 281

13.78333 12.59587 255.3333 14.43333 12.45393 268.3333 15.08333 12.22791 281.3333

13.8 12.59262 255.6667 14.45 12.44938 268.6667 15.1 12.22076 281.6667

13.81667 12.59045 256 14.46667 12.44504 269 15.11667 12.2134 282

13.83333 12.58698 256.3333 14.48333 12.44006 269.3333 15.13333 12.20581 282.3333

13.85 12.58395 256.6667 14.5 12.43508 269.6667 15.15 12.19844 282.6667

39
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

15.16667 12.19043 283 15.81667 11.82313 296 16.46667 11.28854 309

15.18333 12.18263 283.3333 15.83333 11.81294 296.3333 16.48333 11.27163 309.3333

15.2 12.17461 283.6667 15.85 11.79994 296.6667 16.5 11.2556 309.6667

15.21667 12.16724 284 15.86667 11.78932 297 16.51667 11.23891 310

15.23333 12.15966 284.3333 15.88333 11.77827 297.3333 16.53333 11.22244 310.3333

15.25 12.1512 284.6667 15.9 11.76548 297.6667 16.55 11.20597 310.6667

15.26667 12.14384 285 15.91667 11.754 298 16.56667 11.1869 311

15.28333 12.1356 285.3333 15.93333 11.74121 298.3333 16.58333 11.16979 311.3333

15.3 12.12737 285.6667 15.95 11.72995 298.6667 16.6 11.1531 311.6667

15.31667 12.1187 286 15.96667 11.71781 299 16.61667 11.13446 312

15.33333 12.11068 286.3333 15.98333 11.70459 299.3333 16.63333 11.11583 312.3333

15.35 12.10115 286.6667 16 11.69202 299.6667 16.65 11.09828 312.6667

15.36667 12.09291 287 16.01667 11.68032 300 16.66667 11.07986 313

15.38333 12.08403 287.3333 16.03333 11.66689 300.3333 16.68333 11.06144 313.3333

15.4 12.07601 287.6667 16.05 11.6554 300.6667 16.7 11.04193 313.6667

15.41667 12.06691 288 16.06667 11.64132 301 16.71667 11.02373 314

15.43333 12.05716 288.3333 16.08333 11.62767 301.3333 16.73333 11.00358 314.3333

15.45 12.04806 288.6667 16.1 11.61488 301.6667 16.75 10.98429 314.6667

15.46667 12.03809 289 16.11667 11.60166 302 16.76667 10.96501 315

15.48333 12.02942 289.3333 16.13333 11.58844 302.3333 16.78333 10.94485 315.3333

15.5 12.02032 289.6667 16.15 11.57371 302.6667 16.8 10.9247 315.6667

15.51667 12.011 290 16.16667 11.56157 303 16.81667 10.90498 316

15.53333 12.0019 290.3333 16.18333 11.54705 303.3333 16.83333 10.88418 316.3333

15.55 11.99193 290.6667 16.2 11.53319 303.6667 16.85 10.86251 316.6667

15.56667 11.98305 291 16.21667 11.51845 304 16.86667 10.84171 317

15.58333 11.97286 291.3333 16.23333 11.50458 304.3333 16.88333 10.82069 317.3333

15.6 11.96246 291.6667 16.25 11.4892 304.6667 16.9 10.79902 317.6667

15.61667 11.95249 292 16.26667 11.47576 305 16.91667 10.77691 318

15.63333 11.94253 292.3333 16.28333 11.46038 305.3333 16.93333 10.75481 318.3333

15.65 11.93169 292.6667 16.3 11.44629 305.6667 16.95 10.73293 318.6667

15.66667 11.92172 293 16.31667 11.43047 306 16.96667 10.70996 319

15.68333 11.91089 293.3333 16.33333 11.4153 306.3333 16.98333 10.68807 319.3333

15.7 11.90092 293.6667 16.35 11.40035 306.6667 17 10.66402 319.6667

15.71667 11.88987 294 16.36667 11.38475 307 17.01667 10.64105 320

15.73333 11.87925 294.3333 16.38333 11.36893 307.3333 17.03333 10.61678 320.3333

15.75 11.86798 294.6667 16.4 11.35354 307.6667 17.05 10.59272 320.6667

15.76667 11.85866 295 16.41667 11.33751 308 17.06667 10.56867 321

15.78333 11.84545 295.3333 16.43333 11.32082 308.3333 17.08333 10.54418 321.3333

15.8 11.83483 295.6667 16.45 11.30522 308.6667 17.1 10.51948 321.6667

40
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

17.11667 10.49478 322 17.76667 9.251587 335 18.41667 7.780868 348

17.13333 10.46921 322.3333 17.78333 9.214315 335.3333 18.43333 7.744896 348.3333

17.15 10.44255 322.6667 17.8 9.17596 335.6667 18.45 7.710008 348.6667

17.16667 10.4159 323 17.81667 9.139122 336 18.46667 7.673386 349

17.18333 10.39054 323.3333 17.83333 9.100116 336.3333 18.48333 7.636764 349.3333

17.2 10.36432 323.6667 17.85 9.061761 336.6667 18.5 7.600793 349.6667

17.21667 10.33615 324 17.86667 9.024056 337 18.51667 7.565905 350

17.23333 10.30928 324.3333 17.88333 8.985484 337.3333 18.53333 7.529283 350.3333

17.25 10.28111 324.6667 17.9 8.947345 337.6667 18.55 7.493311 350.6667

17.26667 10.25316 325 17.91667 8.909423 338 18.56667 7.45669 351

17.28333 10.22434 325.3333 17.93333 8.870851 338.3333 18.58333 7.421368 351.3333

17.3 10.19617 325.6667 17.95 8.832063 338.6667 18.6 7.386047 351.6667

17.31667 10.16648 326 17.96667 8.793924 339 18.61667 7.350075 352

17.33333 10.13788 326.3333 17.98333 8.755135 339.3333 18.63333 7.314753 352.3333

17.35 10.10797 326.6667 18 8.716563 339.6667 18.65 7.279649 352.6667

17.36667 10.07633 327 18.01667 8.678208 340 18.66667 7.244327 353

17.38333 10.04621 327.3333 18.03333 8.639636 340.3333 18.68333 7.209005 353.3333

17.4 10.01588 327.6667 18.05 8.601498 340.6667 18.7 7.173251 353.6667

17.41667 9.984238 328 18.06667 8.562709 341 18.71667 7.137712 354

17.43333 9.953467 328.3333 18.08333 8.524787 341.3333 18.73333 7.103258 354.3333

17.45 9.920746 328.6667 18.1 8.485782 341.6667 18.75 7.067936 354.6667

17.46667 9.888892 329 18.11667 8.44916 342 18.76667 7.033265 355

17.48333 9.856171 329.3333 18.13333 8.411455 342.3333 18.78333 6.999243 355.3333

17.5 9.823233 329.6667 18.15 8.373099 342.6667 18.8 6.963922 355.6667

17.51667 9.789211 330 18.16667 8.336044 343 18.81667 6.9299 356

17.53333 9.75584 330.3333 18.18333 8.298772 343.3333 18.83333 6.895879 356.3333

17.55 9.722469 330.6667 18.2 8.260851 343.6667 18.85 6.862508 356.6667

17.56667 9.687581 331 18.21667 8.224012 344 18.86667 6.827836 357

17.58333 9.652693 331.3333 18.23333 8.18609 344.3333 18.88333 6.794465 357.3333

17.6 9.616938 331.6667 18.25 8.149035 344.6667 18.9 6.76131 357.6667

17.61667 9.582049 332 18.26667 8.111547 345 18.91667 6.728156 358

17.63333 9.546511 332.3333 18.28333 8.074708 345.3333 18.93333 6.695218 358.3333

17.65 9.510323 332.6667 18.3 8.03787 345.6667 18.95 6.663147 358.6667

17.66667 9.474135 333 18.31667 8.001031 346 18.96667 6.629992 359

17.68333 9.43838 333.3333 18.33333 7.96441 346.3333 18.98333 6.598138 359.3333

17.7 9.400891 333.6667 18.35 7.927571 346.6667 19 6.564983 359.6667

17.71667 9.364486 334 18.36667 7.891816 347 19.01667 6.533779 360

17.73333 9.327864 334.3333 18.38333 7.854978 347.3333 19.03333 6.502358 360.3333

17.75 9.289943 334.6667 18.4 7.819006 347.6667 19.05 6.47072 360.6667

41
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

19.06667 6.440383 361 19.71667 5.519639 374 20.36667 5.110949 387

19.08333 6.409829 361.3333 19.73333 5.504687 374.3333 20.38333 5.104448 387.3333

19.1 6.380791 361.6667 19.75 5.489085 374.6667 20.4 5.097514 387.6667

19.11667 6.34937 362 19.76667 5.473266 375 20.41667 5.091663 388

19.13333 6.320116 362.3333 19.78333 5.459614 375.3333 20.43333 5.085813 388.3333

19.15 6.289995 362.6667 19.8 5.444879 375.6667 20.45 5.079312 388.6667

19.16667 6.261825 363 19.81667 5.431444 376 20.46667 5.073244 389

19.18333 6.232137 363.3333 19.83333 5.417358 376.3333 20.48333 5.066527 389.3333

19.2 6.205917 363.6667 19.85 5.40414 376.6667 20.5 5.061109 389.6667

19.21667 6.17688 364 19.86667 5.391571 377 20.51667 5.055475 390

19.23333 6.149359 364.3333 19.88333 5.37857 377.3333 20.53333 5.049191 390.3333

19.25 6.122056 364.6667 19.9 5.365785 377.6667 20.55 5.04399 390.6667

19.26667 6.094968 365 19.91667 5.353866 378 20.56667 5.038789 391

19.28333 6.068531 365.3333 19.93333 5.342165 378.3333 20.58333 5.032505 391.3333

19.3 6.041444 365.6667 19.95 5.330246 378.6667 20.6 5.027521 391.6667

19.31667 6.015224 366 19.96667 5.319411 379 20.61667 5.022537 392

19.33333 5.990737 366.3333 19.98333 5.308577 379.3333 20.63333 5.01647 392.3333

19.35 5.964517 366.6667 20 5.296875 379.6667 20.65 5.010836 392.6667

19.36667 5.940681 367 20.01667 5.28604 380 20.66667 5.006502 393

19.38333 5.917277 367.3333 20.03333 5.276506 380.3333 20.68333 5.000868 393.3333

19.4 5.893657 367.6667 20.05 5.266754 380.6667 20.7 4.995017 393.6667

19.41667 5.869821 368 20.06667 5.256786 381 20.71667 4.991333 394

19.43333 5.847284 368.3333 20.08333 5.247468 381.3333 20.73333 4.986132 394.3333

19.45 5.824531 368.6667 20.1 5.237717 381.6667 20.75 4.981365 394.6667

19.46667 5.802645 369 20.11667 5.228399 382 20.76667 4.976381 395

19.48333 5.780975 369.3333 20.13333 5.219081 382.3333 20.78333 4.971397 395.3333

19.5 5.759305 369.6667 20.15 5.210413 382.6667 20.8 4.96728 395.6667

19.51667 5.739153 370 20.16667 5.201745 383 20.81667 4.962512 396

19.53333 5.718133 370.3333 20.18333 5.194161 383.3333 20.83333 4.957745 396.3333

19.55 5.698414 370.6667 20.2 5.185493 383.6667 20.85 4.953194 396.6667

19.56667 5.678694 371 20.21667 5.177042 384 20.86667 4.948644 397

19.58333 5.658758 371.3333 20.23333 5.169024 384.3333 20.88333 4.94431 397.3333

19.6 5.641206 371.6667 20.25 5.161873 384.6667 20.9 4.939976 397.6667

19.61667 5.62192 372 20.26667 5.153422 385 20.91667 4.935859 398

19.63333 5.603934 372.3333 20.28333 5.146704 385.3333 20.93333 4.930658 398.3333

19.65 5.585948 372.6667 20.3 5.139553 385.6667 20.95 4.926107 398.6667

19.66667 5.569696 373 20.31667 5.131969 386 20.96667 4.92199 399

19.68333 5.552144 373.3333 20.33333 5.125468 386.3333 20.98333 4.918089 399.3333

19.7 5.535891 373.6667 20.35 5.11875 386.6667 21 4.914189 399.6667

42
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

21.01667 4.909638 400 21.66667 4.756434 413 22.31667 4.622082 426

21.03333 4.904221 400.3333 21.68333 4.7521 413.3333 22.33333 4.617965 426.3333

21.05 4.90032 400.6667 21.7 4.749283 413.6667 22.35 4.615148 426.6667

21.06667 4.896853 401 21.71667 4.744949 414 22.36667 4.61103 427

21.08333 4.893386 401.3333 21.73333 4.742565 414.3333 22.38333 4.60908 427.3333

21.1 4.887752 401.6667 21.75 4.738231 414.6667 22.4 4.60453 427.6667

21.11667 4.884068 402 21.76667 4.734764 415 22.41667 4.601712 428

21.13333 4.879517 402.3333 21.78333 4.730864 415.3333 22.43333 4.598895 428.3333

21.15 4.87605 402.6667 21.8 4.727396 415.6667 22.45 4.595428 428.6667

21.16667 4.871716 403 21.81667 4.724146 416 22.46667 4.591744 429

21.18333 4.867816 403.3333 21.83333 4.720679 416.3333 22.48333 4.589361 429.3333

21.2 4.864349 403.6667 21.85 4.717428 416.6667 22.5 4.585894 429.6667

21.21667 4.860015 404 21.86667 4.714178 417 22.51667 4.58221 430

21.23333 4.856114 404.3333 21.88333 4.710277 417.3333 22.53333 4.578743 430.3333

21.25 4.85243 404.6667 21.9 4.707244 417.6667 22.55 4.575709 430.6667

21.26667 4.84723 405 21.91667 4.702693 418 22.56667 4.572675 431

21.28333 4.843329 405.3333 21.93333 4.699659 418.3333 22.58333 4.569425 431.3333

21.3 4.839645 405.6667 21.95 4.696192 418.6667 22.6 4.565958 431.6667

21.31667 4.835961 406 21.96667 4.692942 419 22.61667 4.56314 432

21.33333 4.831628 406.3333 21.98333 4.689258 419.3333 22.63333 4.560107 432.3333

21.35 4.827944 406.6667 22 4.686224 419.6667 22.65 4.556423 432.6667

21.36667 4.824043 407 22.01667 4.68319 420 22.66667 4.553389 433

21.38333 4.820359 407.3333 22.03333 4.678856 420.3333 22.68333 4.550572 433.3333

21.4 4.817326 407.6667 22.05 4.676256 420.6667 22.7 4.547755 433.6667

21.41667 4.812342 408 22.06667 4.672572 421 22.71667 4.544721 434

21.43333 4.809308 408.3333 22.08333 4.669322 421.3333 22.73333 4.541688 434.3333

21.45 4.806057 408.6667 22.1 4.665421 421.6667 22.75 4.53757 434.6667

21.46667 4.80194 409 22.11667 4.661304 422 22.76667 4.534537 435

21.48333 4.797173 409.3333 22.13333 4.658487 422.3333 22.78333 4.531286 435.3333

21.5 4.793922 409.6667 22.15 4.655453 422.6667 22.8 4.528686 435.6667

21.51667 4.790455 410 22.16667 4.651769 423 22.81667 4.525869 436

21.53333 4.786555 410.3333 22.18333 4.648086 423.3333 22.83333 4.522618 436.3333

21.55 4.783304 410.6667 22.2 4.644618 423.6667 22.85 4.519368 436.6667

21.56667 4.778754 411 22.21667 4.640935 424 22.86667 4.516334 437

21.58333 4.77507 411.3333 22.23333 4.638118 424.3333 22.88333 4.512217 437.3333

21.6 4.771603 411.6667 22.25 4.6353 424.6667 22.9 4.5094 437.6667

21.61667 4.767919 412 22.26667 4.6314 425 22.91667 4.505933 438

21.63333 4.764018 412.3333 22.28333 4.628149 425.3333 22.93333 4.503982 438.3333

21.65 4.760768 412.6667 22.3 4.625332 425.6667 22.95 4.500515 438.6667

43
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

22.96667 4.497481 439 23.61667 4.382849 452 24.26667 4.277318 465

22.98333 4.494014 439.3333 23.63333 4.379382 452.3333 24.28333 4.275151 465.3333

23 4.491414 439.6667 23.65 4.376998 452.6667 24.3 4.272334 465.6667

23.01667 4.488597 440 23.66667 4.373964 453 24.31667 4.269517 466

23.03333 4.485346 440.3333 23.68333 4.371147 453.3333 24.33333 4.266916 466.3333

23.05 4.482313 440.6667 23.7 4.368114 453.6667 24.35 4.264749 466.6667

23.06667 4.479929 441 23.71667 4.365513 454 24.36667 4.262149 467

23.08333 4.476895 441.3333 23.73333 4.362696 454.3333 24.38333 4.259115 467.3333

23.1 4.473211 441.6667 23.75 4.359879 454.6667 24.4 4.256298 467.6667

23.11667 4.469744 442 23.76667 4.357495 455 24.41667 4.253698 468

23.13333 4.467361 442.3333 23.78333 4.354028 455.3333 24.43333 4.251531 468.3333

23.15 4.463677 442.6667 23.8 4.351428 455.6667 24.45 4.249581 468.6667

23.16667 4.460643 443 23.81667 4.348611 456 24.46667 4.246547 469

23.18333 4.458043 443.3333 23.83333 4.345794 456.3333 24.48333 4.244163 469.3333

23.2 4.455442 443.6667 23.85 4.343193 456.6667 24.5 4.241346 469.6667

23.21667 4.452842 444 23.86667 4.341243 457 24.51667 4.239396 470

23.23333 4.449591 444.3333 23.88333 4.337126 457.3333 24.53333 4.236579 470.3333

23.25 4.446558 444.6667 23.9 4.334742 457.6667 24.55 4.233762 470.6667

23.26667 4.443524 445 23.91667 4.332142 458 24.56667 4.231595 471

23.28333 4.440924 445.3333 23.93333 4.329542 458.3333 24.58333 4.229644 471.3333

23.3 4.43789 445.6667 23.95 4.326941 458.6667 24.6 4.227261 471.6667

23.31667 4.433989 446 23.96667 4.323907 459 24.61667 4.224444 472

23.33333 4.430522 446.3333 23.98333 4.321524 459.3333 24.63333 4.22141 472.3333

23.35 4.428139 446.6667 24 4.318707 459.6667 24.65 4.219893 472.6667

23.36667 4.425538 447 24.01667 4.316757 460 24.66667 4.217726 473

23.38333 4.422721 447.3333 24.03333 4.314156 460.3333 24.68333 4.214692 473.3333

23.4 4.419904 447.6667 24.05 4.311122 460.6667 24.7 4.211659 473.6667

23.41667 4.417304 448 24.06667 4.309389 461 24.71667 4.209925 474

23.43333 4.414053 448.3333 24.08333 4.305922 461.3333 24.73333 4.207758 474.3333

23.45 4.410586 448.6667 24.1 4.303321 461.6667 24.75 4.205374 474.6667

23.46667 4.407552 449 24.11667 4.300504 462 24.76667 4.202774 475

23.48333 4.404952 449.3333 24.13333 4.298554 462.3333 24.78333 4.199957 475.3333

23.5 4.403218 449.6667 24.15 4.295737 462.6667 24.8 4.198223 475.6667

23.51667 4.399751 450 24.16667 4.293137 463 24.81667 4.196057 476

23.53333 4.396501 450.3333 24.18333 4.289669 463.3333 24.83333 4.193023 476.3333

23.55 4.3939 450.6667 24.2 4.287719 463.6667 24.85 4.191289 476.6667

23.56667 4.39065 451 24.21667 4.285119 464 24.86667 4.188906 477

23.58333 4.387833 451.3333 24.23333 4.281868 464.3333 24.88333 4.186088 477.3333

23.6 4.385233 451.6667 24.25 4.279701 464.6667 24.9 4.184138 477.6667

44
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

24.91667 4.182188 478 25.56667 4.094859 491 26.21667 4.017282 504

24.93333 4.179371 478.3333 25.58333 4.092909 491.3333 26.23333 4.015332 504.3333

24.95 4.176554 478.6667 25.6 4.090525 491.6667 26.25 4.013815 504.6667

24.96667 4.17482 479 25.61667 4.088142 492 26.26667 4.011648 505

24.98333 4.171787 479.3333 25.63333 4.086191 492.3333 26.28333 4.010131 505.3333

25 4.170053 479.6667 25.65 4.084024 492.6667 26.3 4.008181 505.6667

25.01667 4.167019 480 25.66667 4.082291 493 26.31667 4.006447 506

25.03333 4.165069 480.3333 25.68333 4.080557 493.3333 26.33333 4.004063 506.3333

25.05 4.164202 480.6667 25.7 4.07839 493.6667 26.35 4.00233 506.6667

25.06667 4.160735 481 25.71667 4.076223 494 26.36667 4.00038 507

25.08333 4.159001 481.3333 25.73333 4.072973 494.3333 26.38333 3.998429 507.3333

25.1 4.155968 481.6667 25.75 4.071023 494.6667 26.4 3.996912 507.6667

25.11667 4.153801 482 25.76667 4.069506 495 26.41667 3.994962 508

25.13333 4.151634 482.3333 25.78333 4.067339 495.3333 26.43333 3.993445 508.3333

25.15 4.150117 482.6667 25.8 4.064955 495.6667 26.45 3.991928 508.6667

25.16667 4.147083 483 25.81667 4.063005 496 26.46667 3.989978 509

25.18333 4.145133 483.3333 25.83333 4.061488 496.3333 26.48333 3.987811 509.3333

25.2 4.142532 483.6667 25.85 4.059104 496.6667 26.5 3.985644 509.6667

25.21667 4.140149 484 25.86667 4.056937 497 26.51667 3.983911 510

25.23333 4.138415 484.3333 25.88333 4.054987 497.3333 26.53333 3.982394 510.3333

25.25 4.136032 484.6667 25.9 4.05347 497.6667 26.55 3.980877 510.6667

25.26667 4.134298 485 25.91667 4.051303 498 26.56667 3.978927 511

25.28333 4.131481 485.3333 25.93333 4.049786 498.3333 26.58333 3.977193 511.3333

25.3 4.129531 485.6667 25.95 4.046969 498.6667 26.6 3.975459 511.6667

25.31667 4.127364 486 25.96667 4.045236 499 26.61667 3.973726 512

25.33333 4.125197 486.3333 25.98333 4.043502 499.3333 26.63333 3.971992 512.3333

25.35 4.123246 486.6667 26 4.040902 499.6667 26.65 3.970692 512.6667

25.36667 4.121296 487 26.01667 4.039168 500 26.66667 3.969175 513

25.38333 4.118913 487.3333 26.03333 4.037651 500.3333 26.68333 3.967442 513.3333

25.4 4.116746 487.6667 26.05 4.036134 500.6667 26.7 3.965925 513.6667

25.41667 4.114579 488 26.06667 4.033751 501 26.71667 3.963541 514

25.43333 4.111762 488.3333 26.08333 4.032234 501.3333 26.73333 3.961808 514.3333

25.45 4.109811 488.6667 26.1 4.030067 501.6667 26.75 3.960291 514.6667

25.46667 4.107428 489 26.11667 4.02725 502 26.76667 3.958774 515

25.48333 4.105694 489.3333 26.13333 4.025516 502.3333 26.78333 3.956824 515.3333

25.5 4.103527 489.6667 26.15 4.023566 502.6667 26.8 3.95444 515.6667

25.51667 4.10136 490 26.16667 4.022049 503 26.81667 3.952706 516

25.53333 4.09941 490.3333 26.18333 4.020099 503.3333 26.83333 3.951623 516.3333

25.55 4.09746 490.6667 26.2 4.018799 503.6667 26.85 3.949673 516.6667

45
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

26.86667 3.947939 517 27.51667 3.887264 530 28.16667 3.834173 543

26.88333 3.946422 517.3333 27.53333 3.885747 530.3333 28.18333 3.832873 543.3333

26.9 3.944472 517.6667 27.55 3.88358 530.6667 28.2 3.831573 543.6667

26.91667 3.942738 518 27.56667 3.882497 531 28.21667 3.830273 544

26.93333 3.941005 518.3333 27.58333 3.881413 531.3333 28.23333 3.829189 544.3333

26.95 3.940138 518.6667 27.6 3.879896 531.6667 28.25 3.827889 544.6667

26.96667 3.938838 519 27.61667 3.878813 532 28.26667 3.826589 545

26.98333 3.936887 519.3333 27.63333 3.877079 532.3333 28.28333 3.825289 545.3333

27 3.934937 519.6667 27.65 3.875129 532.6667 28.3 3.824205 545.6667

27.01667 3.93342 520 27.66667 3.873395 533 28.31667 3.822688 546

27.03333 3.931903 520.3333 27.68333 3.871878 533.3333 28.33333 3.821388 546.3333

27.05 3.930387 520.6667 27.7 3.870578 533.6667 28.35 3.820305 546.6667

27.06667 3.929086 521 27.71667 3.869278 534 28.36667 3.819221 547

27.08333 3.927786 521.3333 27.73333 3.867328 534.3333 28.38333 3.818138 547.3333

27.1 3.925836 521.6667 27.75 3.865811 534.6667 28.4 3.816621 547.6667

27.11667 3.923669 522 27.76667 3.864727 535 28.41667 3.814887 548

27.13333 3.921935 522.3333 27.78333 3.863644 535.3333 28.43333 3.813587 548.3333

27.15 3.920418 522.6667 27.8 3.862344 535.6667 28.45 3.81272 548.6667

27.16667 3.919335 523 27.81667 3.86126 536 28.46667 3.811637 549

27.18333 3.917601 523.3333 27.83333 3.860394 536.3333 28.48333 3.81012 549.3333

27.2 3.915434 523.6667 27.85 3.858443 536.6667 28.5 3.809036 549.6667

27.21667 3.913484 524 27.86667 3.856926 537 28.51667 3.807953 550

27.23333 3.911751 524.3333 27.88333 3.855626 537.3333 28.53333 3.80687 550.3333

27.25 3.910667 524.6667 27.9 3.853893 537.6667 28.55 3.806003 550.6667

27.26667 3.909367 525 27.91667 3.853243 538 28.56667 3.804919 551

27.28333 3.908067 525.3333 27.93333 3.851942 538.3333 28.58333 3.803619 551.3333

27.3 3.906333 525.6667 27.95 3.850859 538.6667 28.6 3.802102 551.6667

27.31667 3.905033 526 27.96667 3.849559 539 28.61667 3.800369 552

27.33333 3.903733 526.3333 27.98333 3.848475 539.3333 28.63333 3.799502 552.3333

27.35 3.901999 526.6667 28 3.847175 539.6667 28.65 3.798852 552.6667

27.36667 3.900699 527 28.01667 3.845658 540 28.66667 3.797552 553

27.38333 3.899182 527.3333 28.03333 3.843925 540.3333 28.68333 3.796468 553.3333

27.4 3.897665 527.6667 28.05 3.842841 540.6667 28.7 3.795385 553.6667

27.41667 3.895932 528 28.06667 3.841541 541 28.71667 3.794084 554

27.43333 3.894632 528.3333 28.08333 3.840241 541.3333 28.73333 3.793001 554.3333

27.45 3.893331 528.6667 28.1 3.838941 541.6667 28.75 3.791484 554.6667

27.46667 3.891381 529 28.11667 3.837857 542 28.76667 3.790184 555

27.48333 3.889864 529.3333 28.13333 3.836774 542.3333 28.78333 3.789317 555.3333

27.5 3.888781 529.6667 28.15 3.835473 542.6667 28.8 3.788017 555.6667

46
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

28.81667 3.786717 556 29.46667 3.746845 569 30.11667 3.710656 582

28.83333 3.78585 556.3333 29.48333 3.745978 569.3333 30.13333 3.709789 582.3333

28.85 3.7852 556.6667 29.5 3.744894 569.6667 30.15 3.708706 582.6667

28.86667 3.784333 557 29.51667 3.743811 570 30.16667 3.707622 583

28.88333 3.78325 557.3333 29.53333 3.742944 570.3333 30.18333 3.706756 583.3333

28.9 3.782166 557.6667 29.55 3.742077 570.6667 30.2 3.706106 583.6667

28.91667 3.780866 558 29.56667 3.74121 571 30.21667 3.705239 584

28.93333 3.779566 558.3333 29.58333 3.740127 571.3333 30.23333 3.704155 584.3333

28.95 3.778482 558.6667 29.6 3.738827 571.6667 30.25 3.703072 584.6667

28.96667 3.777399 559 29.61667 3.737743 572 30.26667 3.702205 585

28.98333 3.776532 559.3333 29.63333 3.737093 572.3333 30.28333 3.701555 585.3333

29 3.775015 559.6667 29.65 3.73601 572.6667 30.3 3.700688 585.6667

29.01667 3.773932 560 29.66667 3.73471 573 30.31667 3.699821 586

29.03333 3.772848 560.3333 29.68333 3.733843 573.3333 30.33333 3.698955 586.3333

29.05 3.771981 560.6667 29.7 3.732759 573.6667 30.35 3.698088 586.6667

29.06667 3.770681 561 29.71667 3.731892 574 30.36667 3.697438 587

29.08333 3.769814 561.3333 29.73333 3.731026 574.3333 30.38333 3.696788 587.3333

29.1 3.768731 561.6667 29.75 3.730159 574.6667 30.4 3.695921 587.6667

29.11667 3.767864 562 29.76667 3.729292 575 30.41667 3.695054 588

29.13333 3.767214 562.3333 29.78333 3.728425 575.3333 30.43333 3.694404 588.3333

29.15 3.766131 562.6667 29.8 3.727559 575.6667 30.45 3.693754 588.6667

29.16667 3.765047 563 29.81667 3.726692 576 30.46667 3.692887 589

29.18333 3.76353 563.3333 29.83333 3.725825 576.3333 30.48333 3.691587 589.3333

29.2 3.762447 563.6667 29.85 3.725175 576.6667 30.5 3.690503 589.6667

29.21667 3.76158 564 29.86667 3.724525 577 30.51667 3.689637 590

29.23333 3.760713 564.3333 29.88333 3.723875 577.3333 30.53333 3.68877 590.3333

29.25 3.75963 564.6667 29.9 3.722791 577.6667 30.55 3.687903 590.6667

29.26667 3.758546 565 29.91667 3.721708 578 30.56667 3.687036 591

29.28333 3.757679 565.3333 29.93333 3.720191 578.3333 30.58333 3.68617 591.3333

29.3 3.756379 565.6667 29.95 3.719324 578.6667 30.6 3.685519 591.6667

29.31667 3.755512 566 29.96667 3.718674 579 30.61667 3.684869 592

29.33333 3.754862 566.3333 29.98333 3.717807 579.3333 30.63333 3.684219 592.3333

29.35 3.754212 566.6667 30 3.716724 579.6667 30.65 3.683569 592.6667

29.36667 3.753129 567 30.01667 3.71564 580 30.66667 3.682702 593

29.38333 3.752479 567.3333 30.03333 3.714557 580.3333 30.68333 3.681836 593.3333

29.4 3.751395 567.6667 30.05 3.713907 580.6667 30.7 3.680969 593.6667

29.41667 3.750312 568 30.06667 3.713257 581 30.71667 3.680102 594

29.43333 3.748795 568.3333 30.08333 3.71239 581.3333 30.73333 3.679235 594.3333

29.45 3.747928 568.6667 30.1 3.71174 581.6667 30.75 3.677935 594.6667

47
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

30.76667 3.677285 595 31.41667 3.648681 608 32.06667 3.622461 621

30.78333 3.676635 595.3333 31.43333 3.648031 608.3333 32.08333 3.621594 621.3333

30.8 3.676418 595.6667 31.45 3.647164 608.6667 32.1 3.620944 621.6667

30.81667 3.675551 596 31.46667 3.646514 609 32.11667 3.62051 622

30.83333 3.674901 596.3333 31.48333 3.645647 609.3333 32.13333 3.61986 622.3333

30.85 3.674035 596.6667 31.5 3.64478 609.6667 32.15 3.61921 622.6667

30.86667 3.673168 597 31.51667 3.64413 610 32.16667 3.61856 623

30.88333 3.672084 597.3333 31.53333 3.64348 610.3333 32.18333 3.61791 623.3333

30.9 3.671434 597.6667 31.55 3.64283 610.6667 32.2 3.61726 623.6667

30.91667 3.670784 598 31.56667 3.642397 611 32.21667 3.616827 624

30.93333 3.670134 598.3333 31.58333 3.641963 611.3333 32.23333 3.616177 624.3333

30.95 3.669484 598.6667 31.6 3.641747 611.6667 32.25 3.615526 624.6667

30.96667 3.668617 599 31.61667 3.641313 612 32.26667 3.614876 625

30.98333 3.667967 599.3333 31.63333 3.640447 612.3333 32.28333 3.614226 625.3333

31 3.667317 599.6667 31.65 3.639146 612.6667 32.3 3.613576 625.6667

31.01667 3.666884 600 31.66667 3.638063 613 32.31667 3.612926 626

31.03333 3.666017 600.3333 31.68333 3.637629 613.3333 32.33333 3.612493 626.3333

31.05 3.665583 600.6667 31.7 3.637196 613.6667 32.35 3.611843 626.6667

31.06667 3.664717 601 31.71667 3.636979 614 32.36667 3.611193 627

31.08333 3.663633 601.3333 31.73333 3.636329 614.3333 32.38333 3.610542 627.3333

31.1 3.662766 601.6667 31.75 3.635463 614.6667 32.4 3.610109 627.6667

31.11667 3.6619 602 31.76667 3.634596 615 32.41667 3.609459 628

31.13333 3.661249 602.3333 31.78333 3.633729 615.3333 32.43333 3.608809 628.3333

31.15 3.660816 602.6667 31.8 3.632862 615.6667 32.45 3.607942 628.6667

31.16667 3.660166 603 31.81667 3.632212 616 32.46667 3.607075 629

31.18333 3.659299 603.3333 31.83333 3.631345 616.3333 32.48333 3.606642 629.3333

31.2 3.658432 603.6667 31.85 3.630912 616.6667 32.5 3.605992 629.6667

31.21667 3.657566 604 31.86667 3.630045 617 32.51667 3.605342 630

31.23333 3.656915 604.3333 31.88333 3.629395 617.3333 32.53333 3.604692 630.3333

31.25 3.656265 604.6667 31.9 3.628745 617.6667 32.55 3.604042 630.6667

31.26667 3.655832 605 31.91667 3.627878 618 32.56667 3.603608 631

31.28333 3.655182 605.3333 31.93333 3.626795 618.3333 32.58333 3.603175 631.3333

31.3 3.654315 605.6667 31.95 3.626361 618.6667 32.6 3.602741 631.6667

31.31667 3.653665 606 31.96667 3.625711 619 32.61667 3.602308 632

31.33333 3.652798 606.3333 31.98333 3.625278 619.3333 32.63333 3.601658 632.3333

31.35 3.652148 606.6667 32 3.624844 619.6667 32.65 3.601008 632.6667

31.36667 3.651281 607 32.01667 3.624194 620 32.66667 3.600141 633

31.38333 3.650415 607.3333 32.03333 3.623761 620.3333 32.68333 3.599708 633.3333

31.4 3.649331 607.6667 32.05 3.623111 620.6667 32.7 3.599058 633.6667

48
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

32.71667 3.598624 634 33.36667 3.576304 647 34.01667 3.555285 660

32.73333 3.597974 634.3333 33.38333 3.575871 647.3333 34.03333 3.554418 660.3333

32.75 3.597541 634.6667 33.4 3.575438 647.6667 34.05 3.554201 660.6667

32.76667 3.596674 635 33.41667 3.575004 648 34.06667 3.553768 661

32.78333 3.59624 635.3333 33.43333 3.574354 648.3333 34.08333 3.553335 661.3333

32.8 3.595807 635.6667 33.45 3.573921 648.6667 34.1 3.553118 661.6667

32.81667 3.595157 636 33.46667 3.573054 649 34.11667 3.552684 662

32.83333 3.594724 636.3333 33.48333 3.572404 649.3333 34.13333 3.552034 662.3333

32.85 3.594073 636.6667 33.5 3.571754 649.6667 34.15 3.551384 662.6667

32.86667 3.59364 637 33.51667 3.571104 650 34.16667 3.550734 663

32.88333 3.592773 637.3333 33.53333 3.570454 650.3333 34.18333 3.550084 663.3333

32.9 3.592123 637.6667 33.55 3.569803 650.6667 34.2 3.549651 663.6667

32.91667 3.59169 638 33.56667 3.569153 651 34.21667 3.549217 664

32.93333 3.59104 638.3333 33.58333 3.56872 651.3333 34.23333 3.548784 664.3333

32.95 3.590606 638.6667 33.6 3.568287 651.6667 34.25 3.548567 664.6667

32.96667 3.590173 639 33.61667 3.567637 652 34.26667 3.547917 665

32.98333 3.589306 639.3333 33.63333 3.566986 652.3333 34.28333 3.547267 665.3333

33 3.588656 639.6667 33.65 3.56677 652.6667 34.3 3.546617 665.6667

33.01667 3.588006 640 33.66667 3.56612 653 34.31667 3.545967 666

33.03333 3.587356 640.3333 33.68333 3.565686 653.3333 34.33333 3.545317 666.3333

33.05 3.586706 640.6667 33.7 3.565253 653.6667 34.35 3.544667 666.6667

33.06667 3.586056 641 33.71667 3.564819 654 34.36667 3.544017 667

33.08333 3.585189 641.3333 33.73333 3.564386 654.3333 34.38333 3.543583 667.3333

33.1 3.584539 641.6667 33.75 3.563736 654.6667 34.4 3.54315 667.6667

33.11667 3.584105 642 33.76667 3.563303 655 34.41667 3.542716 668

33.13333 3.583672 642.3333 33.78333 3.562652 655.3333 34.43333 3.542283 668.3333

33.15 3.583239 642.6667 33.8 3.562002 655.6667 34.45 3.541633 668.6667

33.16667 3.582805 643 33.81667 3.561569 656 34.46667 3.5412 669

33.18333 3.582372 643.3333 33.83333 3.560919 656.3333 34.48333 3.540766 669.3333

33.2 3.581938 643.6667 33.85 3.560269 656.6667 34.5 3.540333 669.6667

33.21667 3.581288 644 33.86667 3.559619 657 34.51667 3.539899 670

33.23333 3.580855 644.3333 33.88333 3.559185 657.3333 34.53333 3.539466 670.3333

33.25 3.580205 644.6667 33.9 3.558752 657.6667 34.55 3.538816 670.6667

33.26667 3.579555 645 33.91667 3.558319 658 34.56667 3.538166 671

33.28333 3.578688 645.3333 33.93333 3.558102 658.3333 34.58333 3.537516 671.3333

33.3 3.578255 645.6667 33.95 3.557885 658.6667 34.6 3.536649 671.6667

33.31667 3.577605 646 33.96667 3.557235 659 34.61667 3.536649 672

33.33333 3.577171 646.3333 33.98333 3.556585 659.3333 34.63333 3.536215 672.3333

33.35 3.576738 646.6667 34 3.555935 659.6667 34.65 3.535782 672.6667

49
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

34.66667 3.535132 673 35.31667 3.516496 686 35.96667 3.499377 699

34.68333 3.534915 673.3333 35.33333 3.515846 686.3333 35.98333 3.498944 699.3333

34.7 3.534265 673.6667 35.35 3.515629 686.6667 36 3.49851 699.6667

34.71667 3.533832 674 35.36667 3.515196 687 36.01667 3.498077 700

34.73333 3.533398 674.3333 35.38333 3.514763 687.3333 36.03333 3.49786 700.3333

34.75 3.533182 674.6667 35.4 3.514329 687.6667 36.05 3.49721 700.6667

34.76667 3.532532 675 35.41667 3.513896 688 36.06667 3.496777 701

34.78333 3.531882 675.3333 35.43333 3.513462 688.3333 36.08333 3.496343 701.3333

34.8 3.531448 675.6667 35.45 3.513246 688.6667 36.1 3.496127 701.6667

34.81667 3.530798 676 35.46667 3.512812 689 36.11667 3.495693 702

34.83333 3.530365 676.3333 35.48333 3.512379 689.3333 36.13333 3.49526 702.3333

34.85 3.529931 676.6667 35.5 3.512162 689.6667 36.15 3.49461 702.6667

34.86667 3.529498 677 35.51667 3.511729 690 36.16667 3.494176 703

34.88333 3.529065 677.3333 35.53333 3.511512 690.3333 36.18333 3.493743 703.3333

34.9 3.528631 677.6667 35.55 3.511079 690.6667 36.2 3.49331 703.6667

34.91667 3.527981 678 35.56667 3.510645 691 36.21667 3.492443 704

34.93333 3.527548 678.3333 35.58333 3.509995 691.3333 36.23333 3.492226 704.3333

34.95 3.526898 678.6667 35.6 3.509345 691.6667 36.25 3.491793 704.6667

34.96667 3.526464 679 35.61667 3.508695 692 36.26667 3.491143 705

34.98333 3.526247 679.3333 35.63333 3.508045 692.3333 36.28333 3.490709 705.3333

35 3.525814 679.6667 35.65 3.507612 692.6667 36.3 3.490493 705.6667

35.01667 3.525597 680 35.66667 3.506961 693 36.31667 3.490276 706

35.03333 3.524947 680.3333 35.68333 3.506745 693.3333 36.33333 3.489842 706.3333

35.05 3.524297 680.6667 35.7 3.506311 693.6667 36.35 3.489626 706.6667

35.06667 3.523647 681 35.71667 3.505878 694 36.36667 3.489192 707

35.08333 3.523214 681.3333 35.73333 3.505228 694.3333 36.38333 3.488759 707.3333

35.1 3.522564 681.6667 35.75 3.505011 694.6667 36.4 3.488326 707.6667

35.11667 3.522347 682 35.76667 3.504578 695 36.41667 3.487675 708

35.13333 3.521914 682.3333 35.78333 3.503928 695.3333 36.43333 3.487459 708.3333

35.15 3.52148 682.6667 35.8 3.503494 695.6667 36.45 3.487242 708.6667

35.16667 3.521047 683 35.81667 3.503061 696 36.46667 3.486809 709

35.18333 3.520613 683.3333 35.83333 3.502628 696.3333 36.48333 3.486375 709.3333

35.2 3.519963 683.6667 35.85 3.502411 696.6667 36.5 3.486159 709.6667

35.21667 3.519747 684 35.86667 3.501977 697 36.51667 3.485725 710

35.23333 3.519313 684.3333 35.88333 3.501761 697.3333 36.53333 3.485292 710.3333

35.25 3.518663 684.6667 35.9 3.501327 697.6667 36.55 3.484858 710.6667

35.26667 3.518013 685 35.91667 3.500894 698 36.56667 3.484858 711

35.28333 3.51758 685.3333 35.93333 3.500461 698.3333 36.58333 3.484208 711.3333

35.3 3.51693 685.6667 35.95 3.49981 698.6667 36.6 3.483775 711.6667

50
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

36.61667 3.483558 712 37.26667 3.467089 725 37.91667 3.452137 738

36.63333 3.483125 712.3333 37.28333 3.466656 725.3333 37.93333 3.451921 738.3333

36.65 3.482691 712.6667 37.3 3.466223 725.6667 37.95 3.451487 738.6667

36.66667 3.481825 713 37.31667 3.466006 726 37.96667 3.45127 739

36.68333 3.481608 713.3333 37.33333 3.465572 726.3333 37.98333 3.450837 739.3333

36.7 3.481391 713.6667 37.35 3.465356 726.6667 38 3.45062 739.6667

36.71667 3.480958 714 37.36667 3.464922 727 38.01667 3.450187 740

36.73333 3.480524 714.3333 37.38333 3.464489 727.3333 38.03333 3.449537 740.3333

36.75 3.480308 714.6667 37.4 3.464056 727.6667 38.05 3.448887 740.6667

36.76667 3.479874 715 37.41667 3.463839 728 38.06667 3.448453 741

36.78333 3.479441 715.3333 37.43333 3.463405 728.3333 38.08333 3.447803 741.3333

36.8 3.479008 715.6667 37.45 3.462972 728.6667 38.1 3.447587 741.6667

36.81667 3.478791 716 37.46667 3.462539 729 38.11667 3.447153 742

36.83333 3.478141 716.3333 37.48333 3.462322 729.3333 38.13333 3.44672 742.3333

36.85 3.477707 716.6667 37.5 3.461889 729.6667 38.15 3.446286 742.6667

36.86667 3.477491 717 37.51667 3.461672 730 38.16667 3.445853 743

36.88333 3.477057 717.3333 37.53333 3.461238 730.3333 38.18333 3.44542 743.3333

36.9 3.476624 717.6667 37.55 3.461022 730.6667 38.2 3.444986 743.6667

36.91667 3.476191 718 37.56667 3.460805 731 38.21667 3.444553 744

36.93333 3.475757 718.3333 37.58333 3.460588 731.3333 38.23333 3.444119 744.3333

36.95 3.47489 718.6667 37.6 3.460155 731.6667 38.25 3.443686 744.6667

36.96667 3.474457 719 37.61667 3.459722 732 38.26667 3.443253 745

36.98333 3.474024 719.3333 37.63333 3.459288 732.3333 38.28333 3.442819 745.3333

37 3.473373 719.6667 37.65 3.458855 732.6667 38.3 3.442386 745.6667

37.01667 3.473157 720 37.66667 3.458421 733 38.31667 3.441952 746

37.03333 3.472723 720.3333 37.68333 3.457988 733.3333 38.33333 3.441519 746.3333

37.05 3.472073 720.6667 37.7 3.457338 733.6667 38.35 3.441086 746.6667

37.06667 3.47164 721 37.71667 3.456905 734 38.36667 3.440869 747

37.08333 3.47164 721.3333 37.73333 3.456471 734.3333 38.38333 3.440436 747.3333

37.1 3.470773 721.6667 37.75 3.456038 734.6667 38.4 3.440002 747.6667

37.11667 3.47034 722 37.76667 3.455604 735 38.41667 3.439569 748

37.13333 3.469906 722.3333 37.78333 3.455171 735.3333 38.43333 3.439135 748.3333

37.15 3.46969 722.6667 37.8 3.454954 735.6667 38.45 3.438702 748.6667

37.16667 3.469473 723 37.81667 3.454521 736 38.46667 3.438269 749

37.18333 3.468823 723.3333 37.83333 3.454088 736.3333 38.48333 3.437835 749.3333

37.2 3.468606 723.6667 37.85 3.453654 736.6667 38.5 3.437619 749.6667

37.21667 3.468173 724 37.86667 3.453221 737 38.51667 3.437185 750

37.23333 3.467956 724.3333 37.88333 3.453004 737.3333 38.53333 3.436968 750.3333

37.25 3.467523 724.6667 37.9 3.452571 737.6667 38.55 3.436535 750.6667

51
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

38.56667 3.436102 751 39.21667 3.420716 764 39.86667 3.404897 777

38.58333 3.435668 751.3333 39.23333 3.4205 764.3333 39.88333 3.404681 777.3333

38.6 3.435235 751.6667 39.25 3.420283 764.6667 39.9 3.404464 777.6667

38.61667 3.434802 752 39.26667 3.420066 765 39.91667 3.403814 778

38.63333 3.434368 752.3333 39.28333 3.419849 765.3333 39.93333 3.403381 778.3333

38.65 3.433935 752.6667 39.3 3.419416 765.6667 39.95 3.403381 778.6667

38.66667 3.433718 753 39.31667 3.419416 766 39.96667 3.402947 779

38.68333 3.433285 753.3333 39.33333 3.418983 766.3333 39.98333 3.402514 779.3333

38.7 3.432851 753.6667 39.35 3.418333 766.6667 40 3.40208 779.6667

38.71667 3.432635 754 39.36667 3.417899 767 40.01667 3.401864 780

38.73333 3.432418 754.3333 39.38333 3.417249 767.3333 40.03333 3.401647 780.3333

38.75 3.431984 754.6667 39.4 3.416599 767.6667 40.05 3.401214 780.6667

38.76667 3.431551 755 39.41667 3.415949 768 40.06667 3.400997 781

38.78333 3.431118 755.3333 39.43333 3.415516 768.3333 40.08333 3.400347 781.3333

38.8 3.430901 755.6667 39.45 3.415299 768.6667 40.1 3.40013 781.6667

38.81667 3.430468 756 39.46667 3.414865 769 40.11667 3.399697 782

38.83333 3.430034 756.3333 39.48333 3.414649 769.3333 40.13333 3.39948 782.3333

38.85 3.429601 756.6667 39.5 3.414215 769.6667 40.15 3.399047 782.6667

38.86667 3.429384 757 39.51667 3.413999 770 40.16667 3.398613 783

38.88333 3.428951 757.3333 39.53333 3.413565 770.3333 40.18333 3.39818 783.3333

38.9 3.428517 757.6667 39.55 3.413349 770.6667 40.2 3.397963 783.6667

38.91667 3.428301 758 39.56667 3.413132 771 40.21667 3.397096 784

38.93333 3.428084 758.3333 39.58333 3.412915 771.3333 40.23333 3.396663 784.3333

38.95 3.427651 758.6667 39.6 3.412698 771.6667 40.25 3.39623 784.6667

38.96667 3.427434 759 39.61667 3.412265 772 40.26667 3.396013 785

38.98333 3.427 759.3333 39.63333 3.411615 772.3333 40.28333 3.395579 785.3333

39 3.426784 759.6667 39.65 3.411182 772.6667 40.3 3.395146 785.6667

39.01667 3.42635 760 39.66667 3.410748 773 40.31667 3.394929 786

39.03333 3.426134 760.3333 39.68333 3.410098 773.3333 40.33333 3.394713 786.3333

39.05 3.4257 760.6667 39.7 3.409665 773.6667 40.35 3.394279 786.6667

39.06667 3.425267 761 39.71667 3.409448 774 40.36667 3.394063 787

39.08333 3.424617 761.3333 39.73333 3.409231 774.3333 40.38333 3.393629 787.3333

39.1 3.424183 761.6667 39.75 3.408798 774.6667 40.4 3.393412 787.6667

39.11667 3.423967 762 39.76667 3.408365 775 40.41667 3.392762 788

39.13333 3.423317 762.3333 39.78333 3.407714 775.3333 40.43333 3.392546 788.3333

39.15 3.422883 762.6667 39.8 3.407064 775.6667 40.45 3.392112 788.6667

39.16667 3.422233 763 39.81667 3.406848 776 40.46667 3.391679 789

39.18333 3.4218 763.3333 39.83333 3.406198 776.3333 40.48333 3.391462 789.3333

39.2 3.42115 763.6667 39.85 3.405547 776.6667 40.5 3.391029 789.6667

52
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

40.51667 3.390812 790 40.68333 3.386695 793.3333 40.85 3.383661 796.6667

40.53333 3.390595 790.3333 40.7 3.386261 793.6667 40.86667 3.383228 797

40.55 3.390379 790.6667 40.71667 3.386045 794 40.88333 3.382794 797.3333

40.56667 3.390162 791 40.73333 3.385828 794.3333 40.9 3.382361 797.6667

40.58333 3.389945 791.3333 40.75 3.385395 794.6667 40.91667 3.381928 798

40.6 3.389512 791.6667 40.76667 3.385178 795 40.93333 3.381494 798.3333

40.61667 3.389079 792 40.78333 3.384961 795.3333 40.95 3.381061 798.6667

40.63333 3.388645 792.3333 40.8 3.384528 795.6667 40.96667 3.380627 799

40.65 3.387995 792.6667 40.81667 3.384311 796 40.98333 3.380194 799.3333

40.66667 3.387345 793 40.83333 3.383878 796.3333 41 3.379977 799.6667

Table 3 shows the data results when Glutinous Corn Cobs was subjected to
Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). The data includes the respective time (in minutes)
together with the unsubtracted weight (in mg.) and the program temperature (in ℃) as
the sample is heated until 800℃. According to the table, the recorded initial weight of
the samples is 13.69322 grams which is isothermally held at 40℃ for 3 minutes and
then gradually heated until 800℃. After the heating process, the residue remained from
the sample was recorded to be 3.379977 grams.

Table 4. TGA Data for Sweet Corn Cobs

Unsubtracted Program 0.216667 13.67665 40 0.466667 13.66864 40


Time
Weight Temperature
0.233333 13.676 40 0.483333 13.6682 40
0 13.68446 40
0.25 13.67557 40 0.5 13.66799 40
0.016667 13.68402 40
0.266667 13.67514 40 0.516667 13.66755 40
0.033333 13.68359 40
0.283333 13.67449 40 0.533333 13.66712 40
0.05 13.68315 40
0.3 13.67405 40 0.55 13.66647 40
0.066667 13.68272 40
0.316667 13.6734 40 0.566667 13.66582 40
0.083333 13.68229 40
0.333333 13.67297 40 0.583333 13.66517 40
0.1 13.68164 40
0.35 13.67254 40 0.6 13.66474 40
0.116667 13.68099 40
0.366667 13.67189 40 0.616667 13.6643 40
0.133333 13.68034 40
0.383333 13.67145 40 0.633333 13.66365 40
0.15 13.67969 40
0.4 13.6708 40 0.65 13.66322 40
0.166667 13.67925 40
0.416667 13.67015 40 0.666667 13.66279 40
0.183333 13.67817 40
0.433333 13.6695 40 0.683333 13.66214 40
0.2 13.67752 40
0.45 13.66929 40 0.7 13.6617 40

53
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

0.716667 13.66084 40 1.366667 13.6422 40 2.016667 13.62616 40

0.733333 13.6604 40 1.383333 13.64177 40 2.033333 13.62573 40

0.75 13.65997 40 1.4 13.64133 40 2.05 13.62551 40

0.766667 13.65932 40 1.416667 13.6409 40 2.066667 13.6253 40

0.783333 13.65867 40 1.433333 13.64047 40 2.083333 13.62486 40

0.8 13.65823 40 1.45 13.64003 40 2.1 13.62421 40

0.816667 13.65758 40 1.466667 13.63982 40 2.116667 13.624 40

0.833333 13.65715 40 1.483333 13.63938 40 2.133333 13.62356 40

0.85 13.65693 40 1.5 13.63895 40 2.15 13.62313 40

0.866667 13.6565 40 1.516667 13.63873 40 2.166667 13.62248 40

0.883333 13.65607 40 1.533333 13.6383 40 2.183333 13.62226 40

0.9 13.65542 40 1.55 13.63765 40 2.2 13.62183 40

0.916667 13.65498 40 1.566667 13.63722 40 2.216667 13.6214 40

0.933333 13.65433 40 1.583333 13.63678 40 2.233333 13.62075 40

0.95 13.65368 40 1.6 13.63635 40 2.25 13.62053 40

0.966667 13.65347 40 1.616667 13.6357 40 2.266667 13.6201 40

0.983333 13.65282 40 1.633333 13.63548 40 2.283333 13.61988 40

1 13.65217 40 1.65 13.63505 40 2.3 13.61923 40

1.016667 13.65173 40 1.666667 13.63461 40 2.316667 13.61901 40

1.033333 13.65108 40 1.683333 13.6344 40 2.333333 13.6188 40

1.05 13.65065 40 1.7 13.63396 40 2.35 13.61836 40

1.066667 13.65 40 1.716667 13.63331 40 2.366667 13.61793 40

1.083333 13.64978 40 1.733333 13.63288 40 2.383333 13.6175 40

1.1 13.64935 40 1.75 13.63245 40 2.4 13.61728 40

1.116667 13.64892 40 1.766667 13.63201 40 2.416667 13.61685 40

1.133333 13.6487 40 1.783333 13.63158 40 2.433333 13.6162 40

1.15 13.64827 40 1.8 13.63136 40 2.45 13.61576 40

1.166667 13.64805 40 1.816667 13.63093 40 2.466667 13.61533 40

1.183333 13.6474 40 1.833333 13.6305 40 2.483333 13.61511 40

1.2 13.64697 40 1.85 13.63006 40 2.5 13.61468 40

1.216667 13.64632 40 1.866667 13.62963 40 2.516667 13.61425 40

1.233333 13.64588 40 1.883333 13.6292 40 2.533333 13.61403 40

1.25 13.64502 40 1.9 13.62876 40 2.55 13.6136 40

1.266667 13.6448 40 1.916667 13.62833 40 2.566667 13.61338 40

1.283333 13.64437 40 1.933333 13.62811 40 2.583333 13.61295 40

1.3 13.64393 40 1.95 13.62746 40 2.6 13.61273 40

1.316667 13.64328 40 1.966667 13.62725 40 2.616667 13.6123 40

1.333333 13.64307 40 1.983333 13.62703 40 2.633333 13.61208 40

1.35 13.64263 40 2 13.6266 40 2.65 13.61164 40

54
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

2.666667 13.61121 40 3.316667 13.60124 46.33333 3.966667 13.59214 59.33333

2.683333 13.61078 40 3.333333 13.60124 46.66667 3.983333 13.59193 59.66667

2.7 13.61034 40 3.35 13.60103 47 4 13.59149 60

2.716667 13.61013 40 3.366667 13.60081 47.33333 4.016667 13.59106 60.33333

2.733333 13.60969 40 3.383333 13.60081 47.66667 4.033333 13.59063 60.66667

2.75 13.60948 40 3.4 13.60059 48 4.05 13.59019 61

2.766667 13.60883 40 3.416667 13.60038 48.33333 4.066667 13.58976 61.33333

2.783333 13.60861 40 3.433333 13.60038 48.66667 4.083333 13.58911 61.66667

2.8 13.60818 40 3.45 13.60016 49 4.1 13.58868 62

2.816667 13.60774 40 3.466667 13.60016 49.33333 4.116667 13.58803 62.33333

2.833333 13.60731 40 3.483333 13.59994 49.66667 4.133333 13.58737 62.66667

2.85 13.60688 40 3.5 13.59973 50 4.15 13.58672 63

2.866667 13.60644 40 3.516667 13.59951 50.33333 4.166667 13.58629 63.33333

2.883333 13.60601 40 3.533333 13.59951 50.66667 4.183333 13.58586 63.66667

2.9 13.60579 40 3.55 13.59929 51 4.2 13.58521 64

2.916667 13.60536 40 3.566667 13.59908 51.33333 4.216667 13.58477 64.33333

2.933333 13.60493 40 3.583333 13.59886 51.66667 4.233333 13.58434 64.66667

2.95 13.60471 40 3.6 13.59864 52 4.25 13.58391 65

2.966667 13.60449 40 3.616667 13.59843 52.33333 4.266667 13.58326 65.33333

2.983333 13.60428 40 3.633333 13.59821 52.66667 4.283333 13.58282 65.66667

3 13.60384 40 3.65 13.59799 53 4.3 13.58217 66

3.016667 13.60363 40.33333 3.666667 13.59756 53.33333 4.316667 13.58131 66.33333

3.033333 13.60319 40.66667 3.683333 13.59734 53.66667 4.333333 13.58044 66.66667

3.05 13.60276 41 3.7 13.59691 54 4.35 13.58001 67

3.066667 13.60233 41.33333 3.716667 13.59691 54.33333 4.366667 13.57914 67.33333

3.083333 13.60189 41.66667 3.733333 13.59669 54.66667 4.383333 13.57871 67.66667

3.1 13.60146 42 3.75 13.59648 55 4.4 13.57784 68

3.116667 13.60146 42.33333 3.766667 13.59604 55.33333 4.416667 13.57697 68.33333

3.133333 13.60146 42.66667 3.783333 13.59583 55.66667 4.433333 13.57654 68.66667

3.15 13.60146 43 3.8 13.59561 56 4.45 13.57589 69

3.166667 13.60124 43.33333 3.816667 13.59539 56.33333 4.466667 13.57546 69.33333

3.183333 13.60124 43.66667 3.833333 13.59518 56.66667 4.483333 13.57459 69.66667

3.2 13.60124 44 3.85 13.59453 57 4.5 13.57372 70

3.216667 13.60124 44.33333 3.866667 13.59409 57.33333 4.516667 13.57286 70.33333

3.233333 13.60124 44.66667 3.883333 13.59366 57.66667 4.533333 13.57221 70.66667

3.25 13.60124 45 3.9 13.59344 58 4.55 13.57156 71

3.266667 13.60146 45.33333 3.916667 13.59301 58.33333 4.566667 13.57069 71.33333

3.283333 13.60146 45.66667 3.933333 13.59279 58.66667 4.583333 13.56982 71.66667

3.3 13.60124 46 3.95 13.59258 59 4.6 13.56917 72

55
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

4.616667 13.56831 72.33333 5.266667 13.52562 85.33333 5.916667 13.45454 98.33333

4.633333 13.56744 72.66667 5.283333 13.52497 85.66667 5.933333 13.45216 98.66667

4.65 13.56679 73 5.3 13.52323 86 5.95 13.45021 99

4.666667 13.56592 73.33333 5.316667 13.5215 86.33333 5.966667 13.44782 99.33333

4.683333 13.56527 73.66667 5.333333 13.5202 86.66667 5.983333 13.44609 99.66667

4.7 13.56484 74 5.35 13.51847 87 6 13.44457 100

4.716667 13.56376 74.33333 5.366667 13.51695 87.33333 6.016667 13.44197 100.3333

4.733333 13.56245 74.66667 5.383333 13.51543 87.66667 6.033333 13.43959 100.6667

4.75 13.56115 75 5.4 13.51348 88 6.05 13.43785 101

4.766667 13.5605 75.33333 5.416667 13.51131 88.33333 6.066667 13.43482 101.3333

4.783333 13.55964 75.66667 5.433333 13.51001 88.66667 6.083333 13.43287 101.6667

4.8 13.55877 76 5.45 13.50828 89 6.1 13.4294 102

4.816667 13.55769 76.33333 5.466667 13.50698 89.33333 6.116667 13.42745 102.3333

4.833333 13.55682 76.66667 5.483333 13.50503 89.66667 6.133333 13.4242 102.6667

4.85 13.55595 77 5.5 13.5033 90 6.15 13.42269 103

4.866667 13.55487 77.33333 5.516667 13.50156 90.33333 6.166667 13.42052 103.3333

4.883333 13.554 77.66667 5.533333 13.49983 90.66667 6.183333 13.41792 103.6667

4.9 13.55314 78 5.55 13.49788 91 6.2 13.4164 104

4.916667 13.55184 78.33333 5.566667 13.49615 91.33333 6.216667 13.41337 104.3333

4.933333 13.55054 78.66667 5.583333 13.49463 91.66667 6.233333 13.41163 104.6667

4.95 13.54967 79 5.6 13.49311 92 6.25 13.40882 105

4.966667 13.54837 79.33333 5.616667 13.49116 92.33333 6.266667 13.40665 105.3333

4.983333 13.54707 79.66667 5.633333 13.48878 92.66667 6.283333 13.40383 105.6667

5 13.54599 80 5.65 13.48683 93 6.3 13.40188 106

5.016667 13.5449 80.33333 5.666667 13.48553 93.33333 6.316667 13.39907 106.3333

5.033333 13.54404 80.66667 5.683333 13.48336 93.66667 6.333333 13.39668 106.6667

5.05 13.54274 81 5.7 13.48141 94 6.35 13.3943 107

5.066667 13.54165 81.33333 5.716667 13.47924 94.33333 6.366667 13.3917 107.3333

5.083333 13.54057 81.66667 5.733333 13.47773 94.66667 6.383333 13.38996 107.6667

5.1 13.53905 82 5.75 13.47578 95 6.4 13.38736 108

5.116667 13.53753 82.33333 5.766667 13.47339 95.33333 6.416667 13.38498 108.3333

5.133333 13.53623 82.66667 5.783333 13.47166 95.66667 6.433333 13.38216 108.6667

5.15 13.53472 83 5.8 13.46949 96 6.45 13.38 109

5.166667 13.5332 83.33333 5.816667 13.46733 96.33333 6.466667 13.37783 109.3333

5.183333 13.5319 83.66667 5.833333 13.46537 96.66667 6.483333 13.37458 109.6667

5.2 13.53082 84 5.85 13.46256 97 6.5 13.37241 110

5.216667 13.5293 84.33333 5.866667 13.46104 97.33333 6.516667 13.37003 110.3333

5.233333 13.528 84.66667 5.883333 13.45866 97.66667 6.533333 13.36721 110.6667

5.25 13.52648 85 5.9 13.45649 98 6.55 13.36439 111

56
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

6.566667 13.36288 111.3333 7.216667 13.26926 124.3333 7.866667 13.19775 137.3333

6.583333 13.36006 111.6667 7.233333 13.26688 124.6667 7.883333 13.1958 137.6667

6.6 13.35703 112 7.25 13.26471 125 7.9 13.1945 138

6.616667 13.35464 112.3333 7.266667 13.26211 125.3333 7.916667 13.19299 138.3333

6.633333 13.35248 112.6667 7.283333 13.2606 125.6667 7.933333 13.19169 138.6667

6.65 13.35031 113 7.3 13.258 126 7.95 13.19039 139

6.666667 13.34793 113.3333 7.316667 13.25561 126.3333 7.966667 13.18887 139.3333

6.683333 13.34576 113.6667 7.333333 13.25388 126.6667 7.983333 13.18757 139.6667

6.7 13.34251 114 7.35 13.25171 127 8 13.18649 140

6.716667 13.34034 114.3333 7.366667 13.24955 127.3333 8.016667 13.1854 140.3333

6.733333 13.33796 114.6667 7.383333 13.24759 127.6667 8.033333 13.1841 140.6667

6.75 13.33514 115 7.4 13.24608 128 8.05 13.18215 141

6.766667 13.33276 115.3333 7.416667 13.24369 128.3333 8.066667 13.18107 141.3333

6.783333 13.33037 115.6667 7.433333 13.24196 128.6667 8.083333 13.17999 141.6667

6.8 13.32777 116 7.45 13.24044 129 8.1 13.17847 142

6.816667 13.32539 116.3333 7.466667 13.23806 129.3333 8.116667 13.17739 142.3333

6.833333 13.32301 116.6667 7.483333 13.23633 129.6667 8.133333 13.1763 142.6667

6.85 13.32019 117 7.5 13.23459 130 8.15 13.17522 143

6.866667 13.31802 117.3333 7.516667 13.23308 130.3333 8.166667 13.17435 143.3333

6.883333 13.3152 117.6667 7.533333 13.23134 130.6667 8.183333 13.17305 143.6667

6.9 13.31304 118 7.55 13.22961 131 8.2 13.17197 144

6.916667 13.31065 118.3333 7.566667 13.22788 131.3333 8.216667 13.17067 144.3333

6.933333 13.30914 118.6667 7.583333 13.22506 131.6667 8.233333 13.16958 144.6667

6.95 13.30654 119 7.6 13.22311 132 8.25 13.16872 145

6.966667 13.30415 119.3333 7.616667 13.22159 132.3333 8.266667 13.16785 145.3333

6.983333 13.30155 119.6667 7.633333 13.22007 132.6667 8.283333 13.16655 145.6667

7 13.29917 120 7.65 13.21791 133 8.3 13.16547 146

7.016667 13.29657 120.3333 7.666667 13.21639 133.3333 8.316667 13.1646 146.3333

7.033333 13.29462 120.6667 7.683333 13.21466 133.6667 8.333333 13.16373 146.6667

7.05 13.29223 121 7.7 13.21292 134 8.35 13.16265 147

7.066667 13.29007 121.3333 7.716667 13.21119 134.3333 8.366667 13.16135 147.3333

7.083333 13.28768 121.6667 7.733333 13.20967 134.6667 8.383333 13.16048 147.6667

7.1 13.28508 122 7.75 13.20772 135 8.4 13.15962 148

7.116667 13.2827 122.3333 7.766667 13.20621 135.3333 8.416667 13.15918 148.3333

7.133333 13.2801 122.6667 7.783333 13.20447 135.6667 8.433333 13.15832 148.6667

7.15 13.27815 123 7.8 13.20317 136 8.45 13.15723 149

7.166667 13.27555 123.3333 7.816667 13.20144 136.3333 8.466667 13.15593 149.3333

7.183333 13.27316 123.6667 7.833333 13.1997 136.6667 8.483333 13.1555 149.6667

7.2 13.27121 124 7.85 13.19905 137 8.5 13.15463 150

57
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

8.516667 13.1542 150.3333 9.166667 13.13231 163.3333 9.816667 13.11844 176.3333

8.533333 13.15355 150.6667 9.183333 13.13188 163.6667 9.833333 13.11823 176.6667

8.55 13.15268 151 9.2 13.13145 164 9.85 13.11779 177

8.566667 13.15203 151.3333 9.216667 13.13101 164.3333 9.866667 13.11758 177.3333

8.583333 13.15138 151.6667 9.233333 13.1308 164.6667 9.883333 13.11736 177.6667

8.6 13.15073 152 9.25 13.13036 165 9.9 13.11693 178

8.616667 13.15008 152.3333 9.266667 13.13015 165.3333 9.916667 13.11649 178.3333

8.633333 13.14921 152.6667 9.283333 13.12971 165.6667 9.933333 13.11606 178.6667

8.65 13.14835 153 9.3 13.12928 166 9.95 13.11563 179

8.666667 13.1477 153.3333 9.316667 13.12863 166.3333 9.966667 13.11541 179.3333

8.683333 13.14705 153.6667 9.333333 13.12841 166.6667 9.983333 13.11519 179.6667

8.7 13.1464 154 9.35 13.12798 167 10 13.11498 180

8.716667 13.14575 154.3333 9.366667 13.12754 167.3333 10.01667 13.11454 180.3333

8.733333 13.14531 154.6667 9.383333 13.12711 167.6667 10.03333 13.11433 180.6667

8.75 13.14466 155 9.4 13.12689 168 10.05 13.11411 181

8.766667 13.14423 155.3333 9.416667 13.12646 168.3333 10.06667 13.11389 181.3333

8.783333 13.1438 155.6667 9.433333 13.12624 168.6667 10.08333 13.11346 181.6667

8.8 13.14336 156 9.45 13.12581 169 10.1 13.11324 182

8.816667 13.14271 156.3333 9.466667 13.12559 169.3333 10.11667 13.11281 182.3333

8.833333 13.14206 156.6667 9.483333 13.12516 169.6667 10.13333 13.11259 182.6667

8.85 13.14141 157 9.5 13.12473 170 10.15 13.11216 183

8.866667 13.14076 157.3333 9.516667 13.12429 170.3333 10.16667 13.11194 183.3333

8.883333 13.14033 157.6667 9.533333 13.12386 170.6667 10.18333 13.11173 183.6667

8.9 13.1399 158 9.55 13.12321 171 10.2 13.11151 184

8.916667 13.13946 158.3333 9.566667 13.12278 171.3333 10.21667 13.11129 184.3333

8.933333 13.1386 158.6667 9.583333 13.12234 171.6667 10.23333 13.11108 184.6667

8.95 13.13816 159 9.6 13.12213 172 10.25 13.11086 185

8.966667 13.13751 159.3333 9.616667 13.12169 172.3333 10.26667 13.11064 185.3333

8.983333 13.13686 159.6667 9.633333 13.12148 172.6667 10.28333 13.11021 185.6667

9 13.13643 160 9.65 13.12104 173 10.3 13.10999 186

9.016667 13.13578 160.3333 9.666667 13.12083 173.3333 10.31667 13.10956 186.3333

9.033333 13.13535 160.6667 9.683333 13.12061 173.6667 10.33333 13.10934 186.6667

9.05 13.13491 161 9.7 13.12039 174 10.35 13.10891 187

9.066667 13.13448 161.3333 9.716667 13.12018 174.3333 10.36667 13.10848 187.3333

9.083333 13.13405 161.6667 9.733333 13.11996 174.6667 10.38333 13.10804 187.6667

9.1 13.13361 162 9.75 13.11953 175 10.4 13.10783 188

9.116667 13.1334 162.3333 9.766667 13.11931 175.3333 10.41667 13.10739 188.3333

9.133333 13.13296 162.6667 9.783333 13.11909 175.6667 10.43333 13.10718 188.6667

9.15 13.13253 163 9.8 13.11888 176 10.45 13.10674 189

58
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

10.46667 13.10653 189.3333 11.11667 13.09287 202.3333 11.76667 13.0712 215.3333

10.48333 13.10609 189.6667 11.13333 13.09244 202.6667 11.78333 13.07055 215.6667

10.5 13.10588 190 11.15 13.09222 203 11.8 13.0699 216

10.51667 13.10566 190.3333 11.16667 13.09157 203.3333 11.81667 13.06925 216.3333

10.53333 13.10523 190.6667 11.18333 13.09114 203.6667 11.83333 13.0686 216.6667

10.55 13.10479 191 11.2 13.09071 204 11.85 13.06817 217

10.56667 13.10458 191.3333 11.21667 13.09006 204.3333 11.86667 13.06752 217.3333

10.58333 13.10436 191.6667 11.23333 13.08941 204.6667 11.88333 13.06709 217.6667

10.6 13.10414 192 11.25 13.08897 205 11.9 13.06622 218

10.61667 13.10371 192.3333 11.26667 13.08832 205.3333 11.91667 13.06535 218.3333

10.63333 13.10349 192.6667 11.28333 13.08811 205.6667 11.93333 13.06449 218.6667

10.65 13.10306 193 11.3 13.08746 206 11.95 13.0634 219

10.66667 13.10284 193.3333 11.31667 13.08702 206.3333 11.96667 13.06254 219.3333

10.68333 13.10241 193.6667 11.33333 13.08637 206.6667 11.98333 13.06145 219.6667

10.7 13.10197 194 11.35 13.08572 207 12 13.06102 220

10.71667 13.10176 194.3333 11.36667 13.08507 207.3333 12.01667 13.06015 220.3333

10.73333 13.10132 194.6667 11.38333 13.08464 207.6667 12.03333 13.0595 220.6667

10.75 13.10111 195 11.4 13.08421 208 12.05 13.05864 221

10.76667 13.10067 195.3333 11.41667 13.08377 208.3333 12.06667 13.05777 221.3333

10.78333 13.10046 195.6667 11.43333 13.08334 208.6667 12.08333 13.05734 221.6667

10.8 13.10002 196 11.45 13.08269 209 12.1 13.05647 222

10.81667 13.09981 196.3333 11.46667 13.08182 209.3333 12.11667 13.0556 222.3333

10.83333 13.09959 196.6667 11.48333 13.08117 209.6667 12.13333 13.05473 222.6667

10.85 13.09916 197 11.5 13.08074 210 12.15 13.05387 223

10.86667 13.09872 197.3333 11.51667 13.0803 210.3333 12.16667 13.053 223.3333

10.88333 13.09851 197.6667 11.53333 13.07965 210.6667 12.18333 13.05213 223.6667

10.9 13.09807 198 11.55 13.07922 211 12.2 13.0517 224

10.91667 13.09786 198.3333 11.56667 13.07857 211.3333 12.21667 13.05083 224.3333

10.93333 13.09721 198.6667 11.58333 13.07792 211.6667 12.23333 13.04932 224.6667

10.95 13.09677 199 11.6 13.07749 212 12.25 13.04823 225

10.96667 13.09634 199.3333 11.61667 13.07684 212.3333 12.26667 13.04737 225.3333

10.98333 13.09591 199.6667 11.63333 13.0764 212.6667 12.28333 13.0465 225.6667

11 13.09547 200 11.65 13.07554 213 12.3 13.04563 226

11.01667 13.09526 200.3333 11.66667 13.0751 213.3333 12.31667 13.04455 226.3333

11.03333 13.09482 200.6667 11.68333 13.07445 213.6667 12.33333 13.04368 226.6667

11.05 13.09461 201 11.7 13.07402 214 12.35 13.0426 227

11.06667 13.09417 201.3333 11.71667 13.07337 214.3333 12.36667 13.04173 227.3333

11.08333 13.09374 201.6667 11.73333 13.07272 214.6667 12.38333 13.04087 227.6667

11.1 13.09331 202 11.75 13.07185 215 12.4 13.03978 228

59
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

12.41667 13.03848 228.3333 13.06667 12.98929 241.3333 13.71667 12.91041 254.3333

12.43333 13.03762 228.6667 13.08333 12.98734 241.6667 13.73333 12.90846 254.6667

12.45 13.03675 229 13.1 12.98561 242 13.75 12.90673 255

12.46667 13.03632 229.3333 13.11667 12.98344 242.3333 13.76667 12.90413 255.3333

12.48333 13.03523 229.6667 13.13333 12.98171 242.6667 13.78333 12.90175 255.6667

12.5 13.03415 230 13.15 12.97954 243 13.8 12.89893 256

12.51667 13.03307 230.3333 13.16667 12.97781 243.3333 13.81667 12.89676 256.3333

12.53333 13.03198 230.6667 13.18333 12.97629 243.6667 13.83333 12.89438 256.6667

12.55 13.0309 231 13.2 12.97499 244 13.85 12.89221 257

12.56667 13.0296 231.3333 13.21667 12.97261 244.3333 13.86667 12.88983 257.3333

12.58333 13.0283 231.6667 13.23333 12.97087 244.6667 13.88333 12.88745 257.6667

12.6 13.02743 232 13.25 12.96914 245 13.9 12.88484 258

12.61667 13.02635 232.3333 13.26667 12.96762 245.3333 13.91667 12.88224 258.3333

12.63333 13.02526 232.6667 13.28333 12.96632 245.6667 13.93333 12.87964 258.6667

12.65 13.0244 233 13.3 12.96416 246 13.95 12.87574 259

12.66667 13.02266 233.3333 13.31667 12.96199 246.3333 13.96667 12.87423 259.3333

12.68333 13.0218 233.6667 13.33333 12.96047 246.6667 13.98333 12.87076 259.6667

12.7 13.02071 234 13.35 12.9583 247 14 12.86838 260

12.71667 13.0192 234.3333 13.36667 12.95592 247.3333 14.01667 12.86643 260.3333

12.73333 13.01811 234.6667 13.38333 12.95397 247.6667 14.03333 12.86339 260.6667

12.75 13.01703 235 13.4 12.95224 248 14.05 12.86122 261

12.76667 13.01551 235.3333 13.41667 12.94985 248.3333 14.06667 12.85797 261.3333

12.78333 13.01378 235.6667 13.43333 12.9479 248.6667 14.08333 12.85602 261.6667

12.8 13.01291 236 13.45 12.94574 249 14.1 12.85321 262

12.81667 13.01118 236.3333 13.46667 12.94422 249.3333 14.11667 12.84952 262.3333

12.83333 13.00945 236.6667 13.48333 12.9414 249.6667 14.13333 12.84714 262.6667

12.85 13.0088 237 13.5 12.93924 250 14.15 12.84432 263

12.86667 13.00706 237.3333 13.51667 12.93772 250.3333 14.16667 12.84259 263.3333

12.88333 13.00533 237.6667 13.53333 12.93555 250.6667 14.18333 12.83934 263.6667

12.9 13.00381 238 13.55 12.93295 251 14.2 12.83522 264

12.91667 13.00208 238.3333 13.56667 12.93078 251.3333 14.21667 12.83219 264.3333

12.93333 13.00078 238.6667 13.58333 12.92927 251.6667 14.23333 12.82959 264.6667

12.95 12.99904 239 13.6 12.92688 252 14.25 12.82699 265

12.96667 12.99796 239.3333 13.61667 12.92472 252.3333 14.26667 12.82417 265.3333

12.98333 12.99709 239.6667 13.63333 12.92255 252.6667 14.28333 12.82114 265.6667

13 12.99536 240 13.65 12.91995 253 14.3 12.81832 266

13.01667 12.99341 240.3333 13.66667 12.91778 253.3333 14.31667 12.81507 266.3333

13.03333 12.99211 240.6667 13.68333 12.91518 253.6667 14.33333 12.81203 266.6667

13.05 12.99124 241 13.7 12.91215 254 14.35 12.80878 267

60
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

14.36667 12.80553 267.3333 15.01667 12.65363 280.3333 15.66667 12.39359 293.3333

14.38333 12.80293 267.6667 15.03333 12.64821 280.6667 15.68333 12.38428 293.6667

14.4 12.79903 268 15.05 12.64279 281 15.7 12.37582 294

14.41667 12.79665 268.3333 15.06667 12.63803 281.3333 15.71667 12.36629 294.3333

14.43333 12.79297 268.6667 15.08333 12.63456 281.6667 15.73333 12.35806 294.6667

14.45 12.78993 269 15.1 12.62654 282 15.75 12.34895 295

14.46667 12.78646 269.3333 15.11667 12.62286 282.3333 15.76667 12.33964 295.3333

14.48333 12.78321 269.6667 15.13333 12.61614 282.6667 15.78333 12.32945 295.6667

14.5 12.77888 270 15.15 12.61007 283 15.8 12.3197 296

14.51667 12.77606 270.3333 15.16667 12.60596 283.3333 15.81667 12.30952 296.3333

14.53333 12.77303 270.6667 15.18333 12.60054 283.6667 15.83333 12.29976 296.6667

14.55 12.76913 271 15.2 12.59469 284 15.85 12.28936 297

14.56667 12.76588 271.3333 15.21667 12.58862 284.3333 15.86667 12.27853 297.3333

14.58333 12.76241 271.6667 15.23333 12.58212 284.6667 15.88333 12.26791 297.6667

14.6 12.75894 272 15.25 12.57562 285 15.9 12.25794 298

14.61667 12.75418 272.3333 15.26667 12.5702 285.3333 15.91667 12.24711 298.3333

14.63333 12.75093 272.6667 15.28333 12.56435 285.6667 15.93333 12.23649 298.6667

14.65 12.74746 273 15.3 12.55785 286 15.95 12.225 299

14.66667 12.74356 273.3333 15.31667 12.55092 286.3333 15.96667 12.21374 299.3333

14.68333 12.73987 273.6667 15.33333 12.5455 286.6667 15.98333 12.20117 299.6667

14.7 12.73619 274 15.35 12.53835 287 16 12.1899 300

14.71667 12.73164 274.3333 15.36667 12.53163 287.3333 16.01667 12.1782 300.3333

14.73333 12.72796 274.6667 15.38333 12.5247 287.6667 16.03333 12.16628 300.6667

14.75 12.72514 275 15.4 12.51798 288 16.05 12.15349 301

14.76667 12.71994 275.3333 15.41667 12.51148 288.3333 16.06667 12.14223 301.3333

14.78333 12.71669 275.6667 15.43333 12.50411 288.6667 16.08333 12.12879 301.6667

14.8 12.71192 276 15.45 12.49717 289 16.1 12.11601 302

14.81667 12.70759 276.3333 15.46667 12.48981 289.3333 16.11667 12.10409 302.3333

14.83333 12.70369 276.6667 15.48333 12.48266 289.6667 16.13333 12.09065 302.6667

14.85 12.69957 277 15.5 12.4742 290 16.15 12.077 303

14.86667 12.69524 277.3333 15.51667 12.46727 290.3333 16.16667 12.0627 303.3333

14.88333 12.69068 277.6667 15.53333 12.46077 290.6667 16.18333 12.04948 303.6667

14.9 12.68613 278 15.55 12.45254 291 16.2 12.03583 304

14.91667 12.68223 278.3333 15.56667 12.44473 291.3333 16.21667 12.02131 304.3333

14.93333 12.67682 278.6667 15.58333 12.43563 291.6667 16.23333 12.00679 304.6667

14.95 12.67205 279 15.6 12.42848 292 16.25 11.9927 305

14.96667 12.66706 279.3333 15.61667 12.41981 292.3333 16.26667 11.97797 305.3333

14.98333 12.66316 279.6667 15.63333 12.41115 292.6667 16.28333 11.96302 305.6667

15 12.65796 280 15.65 12.40226 293 16.3 11.94742 306

61
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

16.31667 11.93268 306.3333 16.96667 11.11725 319.3333 17.61667 9.813604 332.3333

16.33333 11.91686 306.6667 16.98333 11.08973 319.6667 17.63333 9.777849 332.6667

16.35 11.90039 307 17 11.06178 320 17.65 9.741444 333

16.36667 11.88457 307.3333 17.01667 11.03274 320.3333 17.66667 9.705906 333.3333

16.38333 11.86789 307.6667 17.03333 11.005 320.6667 17.68333 9.669284 333.6667

16.4 11.85229 308 17.05 10.9751 321 17.7 9.634179 334

16.41667 11.83495 308.3333 17.06667 10.94519 321.3333 17.71667 9.599291 334.3333

16.43333 11.81913 308.6667 17.08333 10.91616 321.6667 17.73333 9.56462 334.6667

16.45 11.80071 309 17.1 10.88517 322 17.75 9.528648 335

16.46667 11.78251 309.3333 17.11667 10.85591 322.3333 17.76667 9.493976 335.3333

16.48333 11.76539 309.6667 17.13333 10.82514 322.6667 17.78333 9.459955 335.6667

16.5 11.7474 310 17.15 10.79416 323 17.8 9.42485 336

16.51667 11.72942 310.3333 17.16667 10.76144 323.3333 17.81667 9.391262 336.3333

16.53333 11.71122 310.6667 17.18333 10.73045 323.6667 17.83333 9.358108 336.6667

16.55 11.69215 311 17.2 10.69729 324 17.85 9.32387 337

16.56667 11.67286 311.3333 17.21667 10.66544 324.3333 17.86667 9.290932 337.3333

16.58333 11.65379 311.6667 17.23333 10.63142 324.6667 17.88333 9.257127 337.6667

16.6 11.63364 312 17.25 10.59783 325 17.9 9.224189 338

16.61667 11.61435 312.3333 17.26667 10.56424 325.3333 17.91667 9.192118 338.3333

16.63333 11.59355 312.6667 17.28333 10.53087 325.6667 17.93333 9.160047 338.6667

16.65 11.57253 313 17.3 10.4962 326 17.95 9.127759 339

16.66667 11.55216 313.3333 17.31667 10.46131 326.3333 17.96667 9.096122 339.3333

16.68333 11.53136 313.6667 17.33333 10.42556 326.6667 17.98333 9.065134 339.6667

16.7 11.50925 314 17.35 10.39175 327 18 9.034363 340

16.71667 11.48759 314.3333 17.36667 10.356 327.3333 18.01667 9.004242 340.3333

16.73333 11.46505 314.6667 17.38333 10.32154 327.6667 18.03333 8.974555 340.6667

16.75 11.4423 315 17.4 10.28492 328 18.05 8.944001 341

16.76667 11.42019 315.3333 17.41667 10.24895 328.3333 18.06667 8.914096 341.3333

16.78333 11.39679 315.6667 17.43333 10.21319 328.6667 18.08333 8.884409 341.6667

16.8 11.37252 316 17.45 10.177 329 18.1 8.856238 342

16.81667 11.34782 316.3333 17.46667 10.1406 329.3333 18.11667 8.826551 342.3333

16.83333 11.3242 316.6667 17.48333 10.10419 329.6667 18.13333 8.797514 342.6667

16.85 11.30036 317 17.5 10.06844 330 18.15 8.76956 343

16.86667 11.27457 317.3333 17.51667 10.0316 330.3333 18.16667 8.740956 343.3333

16.88333 11.24879 317.6667 17.53333 9.996062 330.6667 18.18333 8.714086 343.6667

16.9 11.22387 318 17.55 9.959441 331 18.2 8.686132 344

16.91667 11.19786 318.3333 17.56667 9.922386 331.3333 18.21667 8.658178 344.3333

16.93333 11.17229 318.6667 17.58333 9.886631 331.6667 18.23333 8.631741 344.6667

16.95 11.14499 319 17.6 9.851092 332 18.25 8.604437 345

62
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

18.26667 8.5767 345.3333 18.91667 7.608066 358.3333 19.56667 6.463042 371.3333

18.28333 8.550696 345.6667 18.93333 7.583146 358.6667 19.58333 6.42837 371.6667

18.3 8.524693 346 18.95 7.557793 359 19.6 6.393049 372

18.31667 8.498472 346.3333 18.96667 7.532656 359.3333 19.61667 6.358594 372.3333

18.33333 8.471602 346.6667 18.98333 7.506219 359.6667 19.63333 6.321972 372.6667

18.35 8.445598 347 19 7.479999 360 19.65 6.287301 373

18.36667 8.420462 347.3333 19.01667 7.454212 360.3333 19.66667 6.252413 373.3333

18.38333 8.394458 347.6667 19.03333 7.427558 360.6667 19.68333 6.216441 373.6667

18.4 8.371055 348 19.05 7.400904 361 19.7 6.179603 374

18.41667 8.344401 348.3333 19.06667 7.375117 361.3333 19.71667 6.144281 374.3333

18.43333 8.319264 348.6667 19.08333 7.34738 361.6667 19.73333 6.107659 374.6667

18.45 8.294128 349 19.1 7.321377 362 19.75 6.071471 375

18.46667 8.269424 349.3333 19.11667 7.293856 362.3333 19.76667 6.035283 375.3333

18.48333 8.244287 349.6667 19.13333 7.267636 362.6667 19.78333 5.997794 375.6667

18.5 8.220017 350 19.15 7.238165 363 19.8 5.962256 376

18.51667 8.195097 350.3333 19.16667 7.210862 363.3333 19.81667 5.926501 376.3333

18.53333 8.16996 350.6667 19.18333 7.182908 363.6667 19.83333 5.889879 376.6667

18.55 8.14569 351 19.2 7.154087 364 19.85 5.853474 377

18.56667 8.12142 351.3333 19.21667 7.1257 364.3333 19.86667 5.816636 377.3333

18.58333 8.097584 351.6667 19.23333 7.097313 364.6667 19.88333 5.780881 377.6667

18.6 8.073314 352 19.25 7.067842 365 19.9 5.743176 378

18.61667 8.048394 352.3333 19.26667 7.037938 365.3333 19.91667 5.707204 378.3333

18.63333 8.024557 352.6667 19.28333 7.0089 365.6667 19.93333 5.671449 378.6667

18.65 7.999854 353 19.3 6.978996 366 19.95 5.636128 379

18.66667 7.97645 353.3333 19.31667 6.949309 366.3333 19.96667 5.600156 379.3333

18.68333 7.95218 353.6667 19.33333 6.918104 366.6667 19.98333 5.564401 379.6667

18.7 7.928561 354 19.35 6.88755 367 20 5.529513 380

18.71667 7.90364 354.3333 19.36667 6.856779 367.3333 20.01667 5.493758 380.3333

18.73333 7.878937 354.6667 19.38333 6.825575 367.6667 20.03333 5.459087 380.6667

18.75 7.8551 355 19.4 6.793287 368 20.05 5.423548 381

18.76667 7.83083 355.3333 19.41667 6.761216 368.3333 20.06667 5.390394 381.3333

18.78333 7.807427 355.6667 19.43333 6.730012 368.6667 20.08333 5.355939 381.6667

18.8 7.78229 356 19.45 6.697507 369 20.1 5.323218 382

18.81667 7.757804 356.3333 19.46667 6.665003 369.3333 20.11667 5.28833 382.3333

18.83333 7.73245 356.6667 19.48333 6.631848 369.6667 20.13333 5.255825 382.6667

18.85 7.708397 357 19.5 6.599561 370 20.15 5.223971 383

18.86667 7.68326 357.3333 19.51667 6.564889 370.3333 20.16667 5.191466 383.3333

18.88333 7.65769 357.6667 19.53333 6.531301 370.6667 20.18333 5.159395 383.6667

18.9 7.633203 358 19.55 6.497496 371 20.2 5.128191 384

63
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

20.21667 5.098287 384.3333 20.86667 4.395323 397.3333 21.51667 4.172342 410.3333

20.23333 5.068383 384.6667 20.88333 4.387089 397.6667 21.53333 4.167792 410.6667

20.25 5.039345 385 20.9 4.379071 398 21.55 4.163241 411

20.26667 5.009658 385.3333 20.91667 4.370836 398.3333 21.56667 4.15869 411.3333

20.28333 4.982354 385.6667 20.93333 4.363902 398.6667 21.58333 4.154357 411.6667

20.3 4.953967 386 20.95 4.357185 399 21.6 4.150456 412

20.31667 4.926446 386.3333 20.96667 4.349383 399.3333 21.61667 4.146122 412.3333

20.33333 4.900226 386.6667 20.98333 4.342883 399.6667 21.63333 4.142655 412.6667

20.35 4.874439 387 21 4.335948 400 21.65 4.138321 413

20.36667 4.849952 387.3333 21.01667 4.329664 400.3333 21.66667 4.134204 413.3333

20.38333 4.825899 387.6667 21.03333 4.32273 400.6667 21.68333 4.129653 413.6667

20.4 4.801629 388 21.05 4.316879 401 21.7 4.125319 414

20.41667 4.779526 388.3333 21.06667 4.310595 401.3333 21.71667 4.120985 414.3333

20.43333 4.757206 388.6667 21.08333 4.304961 401.6667 21.73333 4.116218 414.6667

20.45 4.736187 389 21.1 4.29976 402 21.75 4.111451 415

20.46667 4.715384 389.3333 21.11667 4.293259 402.3333 21.76667 4.107767 415.3333

20.48333 4.696315 389.6667 21.13333 4.287192 402.6667 21.78333 4.10365 415.6667

20.5 4.676162 390 21.15 4.282858 403 21.8 4.099749 416

20.51667 4.657959 390.3333 21.16667 4.275923 403.3333 21.81667 4.096282 416.3333

20.53333 4.64019 390.6667 21.18333 4.271806 403.6667 21.83333 4.091298 416.6667

20.55 4.622854 391 21.2 4.266172 404 21.85 4.087181 417

20.56667 4.606386 391.3333 21.21667 4.260538 404.3333 21.86667 4.08393 417.3333

20.58333 4.590783 391.6667 21.23333 4.25512 404.6667 21.88333 4.07938 417.6667

20.6 4.575615 392 21.25 4.25057 405 21.9 4.075262 418

20.61667 4.560012 392.3333 21.26667 4.244502 405.3333 21.91667 4.070712 418.3333

20.63333 4.545711 392.6667 21.28333 4.239085 405.6667 21.93333 4.067028 418.6667

20.65 4.531625 393 21.3 4.234751 406 21.95 4.063777 419

20.66667 4.518407 393.3333 21.31667 4.228683 406.3333 21.96667 4.060744 419.3333

20.68333 4.506272 393.6667 21.33333 4.224133 406.6667 21.98333 4.055976 419.6667

20.7 4.494137 394 21.35 4.218715 407 22 4.051859 420

20.71667 4.482218 394.3333 21.36667 4.214815 407.3333 22.01667 4.048825 420.3333

20.73333 4.4716 394.6667 21.38333 4.209831 407.6667 22.03333 4.043841 420.6667

20.75 4.460765 395 21.4 4.205064 408 22.05 4.041024 421

20.76667 4.450147 395.3333 21.41667 4.200296 408.3333 22.06667 4.03799 421.3333

20.78333 4.440613 395.6667 21.43333 4.195529 408.6667 22.08333 4.03344 421.6667

20.8 4.430211 396 21.45 4.191195 409 22.1 4.030839 422

20.81667 4.420893 396.3333 21.46667 4.186211 409.3333 22.11667 4.026722 422.3333

20.83333 4.411792 396.6667 21.48333 4.181444 409.6667 22.13333 4.021738 422.6667

20.85 4.403124 397 21.5 4.177326 410 22.15 4.018921 423

64
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

22.16667 4.014587 423.3333 22.81667 3.876552 436.3333 23.46667 3.749784 449.3333

22.18333 4.01047 423.6667 22.83333 3.873301 436.6667 23.48333 3.746967 449.6667

22.2 4.00787 424 22.85 3.869401 437 23.5 3.7435 450

22.21667 4.003752 424.3333 22.86667 3.867017 437.3333 23.51667 3.740466 450.3333

22.23333 3.999635 424.6667 22.88333 3.8629 437.6667 23.53333 3.737649 450.6667

22.25 3.995735 425 22.9 3.859649 438 23.55 3.734832 451

22.26667 3.992918 425.3333 22.91667 3.856399 438.3333 23.56667 3.732015 451.3333

22.28333 3.9888 425.6667 22.93333 3.853148 438.6667 23.58333 3.728981 451.6667

22.3 3.9849 426 22.95 3.849681 439 23.6 3.726381 452

22.31667 3.981433 426.3333 22.96667 3.846647 439.3333 23.61667 3.722914 452.3333

22.33333 3.977315 426.6667 22.98333 3.842747 439.6667 23.63333 3.720313 452.6667

22.35 3.974715 427 23 3.84058 440 23.65 3.716846 453

22.36667 3.971248 427.3333 23.01667 3.836896 440.3333 23.66667 3.714029 453.3333

22.38333 3.967347 427.6667 23.03333 3.833429 440.6667 23.68333 3.711645 453.6667

22.4 3.962797 428 23.05 3.830829 441 23.7 3.708395 454

22.41667 3.959546 428.3333 23.06667 3.826495 441.3333 23.71667 3.705578 454.3333

22.43333 3.956946 428.6667 23.08333 3.824328 441.6667 23.73333 3.702978 454.6667

22.45 3.952829 429 23.1 3.820427 442 23.75 3.699944 455

22.46667 3.949145 429.3333 23.11667 3.817177 442.3333 23.76667 3.696043 455.3333

22.48333 3.945028 429.6667 23.13333 3.81371 442.6667 23.78333 3.693443 455.6667

22.5 3.941777 430 23.15 3.809592 443 23.8 3.691059 456

22.51667 3.937877 430.3333 23.16667 3.806775 443.3333 23.81667 3.687592 456.3333

22.53333 3.935493 430.6667 23.18333 3.803525 443.6667 23.83333 3.684992 456.6667

22.55 3.931376 431 23.2 3.800058 444 23.85 3.682825 457

22.56667 3.927259 431.3333 23.21667 3.797891 444.3333 23.86667 3.678708 457.3333

22.58333 3.924658 431.6667 23.23333 3.794424 444.6667 23.88333 3.676974 457.6667

22.6 3.921624 432 23.25 3.790956 445 23.9 3.67394 458

22.61667 3.917291 432.3333 23.26667 3.787706 445.3333 23.91667 3.671123 458.3333

22.63333 3.913823 432.6667 23.28333 3.785322 445.6667 23.93333 3.668523 458.6667

22.65 3.911006 433 23.3 3.782505 446 23.95 3.665272 459

22.66667 3.906889 433.3333 23.31667 3.778388 446.3333 23.96667 3.662672 459.3333

22.68333 3.904289 433.6667 23.33333 3.775354 446.6667 23.98333 3.659855 459.6667

22.7 3.901255 434 23.35 3.772537 447 24 3.656605 460

22.71667 3.897788 434.3333 23.36667 3.768853 447.3333 24.01667 3.654438 460.3333

22.73333 3.893671 434.6667 23.38333 3.766036 447.6667 24.03333 3.651837 460.6667

22.75 3.89042 435 23.4 3.762786 448 24.05 3.648587 461

22.76667 3.88652 435.3333 23.41667 3.759752 448.3333 24.06667 3.64577 461.3333

22.78333 3.883052 435.6667 23.43333 3.756718 448.6667 24.08333 3.643169 461.6667

22.8 3.879152 436 23.45 3.753251 449 24.1 3.640569 462

65
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

24.11667 3.638402 462.3333 24.76667 3.537638 475.3333 25.41667 3.45096 488.3333

24.13333 3.635368 462.6667 24.78333 3.536121 475.6667 25.43333 3.448576 488.6667

24.15 3.632768 463 24.8 3.533304 476 25.45 3.445542 489

24.16667 3.630384 463.3333 24.81667 3.531137 476.3333 25.46667 3.444242 489.3333

24.18333 3.627784 463.6667 24.83333 3.528537 476.6667 25.48333 3.442292 489.6667

24.2 3.625184 464 24.85 3.526803 477 25.5 3.439908 490

24.21667 3.622583 464.3333 24.86667 3.524203 477.3333 25.51667 3.438174 490.3333

24.23333 3.6202 464.6667 24.88333 3.521386 477.6667 25.53333 3.436441 490.6667

24.25 3.617599 465 24.9 3.520086 478 25.55 3.43384 491

24.26667 3.614349 465.3333 24.91667 3.517702 478.3333 25.56667 3.431674 491.3333

24.28333 3.612182 465.6667 24.93333 3.515318 478.6667 25.58333 3.429723 491.6667

24.3 3.610448 466 24.95 3.512935 479 25.6 3.427773 492

24.31667 3.606548 466.3333 24.96667 3.510334 479.3333 25.61667 3.425389 492.3333

24.33333 3.604164 466.6667 24.98333 3.508167 479.6667 25.63333 3.423872 492.6667

24.35 3.60178 467 25 3.505567 480 25.65 3.421489 493

24.36667 3.598963 467.3333 25.01667 3.503183 480.3333 25.66667 3.419105 493.3333

24.38333 3.59658 467.6667 25.03333 3.50145 480.6667 25.68333 3.416938 493.6667

24.4 3.594413 468 25.05 3.499066 481 25.7 3.415421 494

24.41667 3.591162 468.3333 25.06667 3.496899 481.3333 25.71667 3.413471 494.3333

24.43333 3.588779 468.6667 25.08333 3.493865 481.6667 25.73333 3.411737 494.6667

24.45 3.585095 469 25.1 3.491698 482 25.75 3.409137 495

24.46667 3.583144 469.3333 25.11667 3.490182 482.3333 25.76667 3.406537 495.3333

24.48333 3.581194 469.6667 25.13333 3.487148 482.6667 25.78333 3.405237 495.6667

24.5 3.57816 470 25.15 3.485414 483 25.8 3.403503 496

24.51667 3.575343 470.3333 25.16667 3.482814 483.3333 25.81667 3.401336 496.3333

24.53333 3.57296 470.6667 25.18333 3.48108 483.6667 25.83333 3.399819 496.6667

24.55 3.569926 471 25.2 3.47913 484 25.85 3.398519 497

24.56667 3.567976 471.3333 25.21667 3.476313 484.3333 25.86667 3.395919 497.3333

24.58333 3.565809 471.6667 25.23333 3.474579 484.6667 25.88333 3.393318 497.6667

24.6 3.562992 472 25.25 3.471979 485 25.9 3.391585 498

24.61667 3.560391 472.3333 25.26667 3.470246 485.3333 25.91667 3.389851 498.3333

24.63333 3.558224 472.6667 25.28333 3.467862 485.6667 25.93333 3.387251 498.6667

24.65 3.555191 473 25.3 3.466128 486 25.95 3.385084 499

24.66667 3.553674 473.3333 25.31667 3.463528 486.3333 25.96667 3.38335 499.3333

24.68333 3.550423 473.6667 25.33333 3.461578 486.6667 25.98333 3.381617 499.6667

24.7 3.548473 474 25.35 3.458977 487 26 3.380316 500

24.71667 3.545656 474.3333 25.36667 3.456594 487.3333 26.01667 3.377716 500.3333

24.73333 3.543056 474.6667 25.38333 3.45486 487.6667 26.03333 3.376633 500.6667

24.75 3.540455 475 25.4 3.452693 488 26.05 3.374682 501

66
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

26.06667 3.372949 501.3333 26.71667 3.305123 514.3333 27.36667 3.246831 527.3333

26.08333 3.371649 501.6667 26.73333 3.303606 514.6667 27.38333 3.245531 527.6667

26.1 3.369915 502 26.75 3.301656 515 27.4 3.244231 528

26.11667 3.367531 502.3333 26.76667 3.299922 515.3333 27.41667 3.242931 528.3333

26.13333 3.365798 502.6667 26.78333 3.298188 515.6667 27.43333 3.241847 528.6667

26.15 3.364064 503 26.8 3.296455 516 27.45 3.240764 529

26.16667 3.361681 503.3333 26.81667 3.294721 516.3333 27.46667 3.239247 529.3333

26.18333 3.359947 503.6667 26.83333 3.293204 516.6667 27.48333 3.237513 529.6667

26.2 3.357997 504 26.85 3.292121 517 27.5 3.235997 530

26.21667 3.35648 504.3333 26.86667 3.290171 517.3333 27.51667 3.234913 530.3333

26.23333 3.354963 504.6667 26.88333 3.28887 517.6667 27.53333 3.233613 530.6667

26.25 3.353013 505 26.9 3.287787 518 27.55 3.231879 531

26.26667 3.350846 505.3333 26.91667 3.286053 518.3333 27.56667 3.230362 531.3333

26.28333 3.349329 505.6667 26.93333 3.28432 518.6667 27.58333 3.229279 531.6667

26.3 3.347379 506 26.95 3.283236 519 27.6 3.228195 532

26.31667 3.344995 506.3333 26.96667 3.281719 519.3333 27.61667 3.226462 532.3333

26.33333 3.342828 506.6667 26.98333 3.280636 519.6667 27.63333 3.224728 532.6667

26.35 3.342395 507 27 3.278902 520 27.65 3.223862 533

26.36667 3.340228 507.3333 27.01667 3.277169 520.3333 27.66667 3.222778 533.3333

26.38333 3.338061 507.6667 27.03333 3.275869 520.6667 27.68333 3.221044 533.6667

26.4 3.336544 508 27.05 3.274569 521 27.7 3.219528 534

26.41667 3.335244 508.3333 27.06667 3.273052 521.3333 27.71667 3.218661 534.3333

26.43333 3.333727 508.6667 27.08333 3.271101 521.6667 27.73333 3.217577 534.6667

26.45 3.331776 509 27.1 3.269368 522 27.75 3.216277 535

26.46667 3.330043 509.3333 27.11667 3.267634 522.3333 27.76667 3.21541 535.3333

26.48333 3.328526 509.6667 27.13333 3.266551 522.6667 27.78333 3.213893 535.6667

26.5 3.326359 510 27.15 3.265034 523 27.8 3.21216 536

26.51667 3.325059 510.3333 27.16667 3.263734 523.3333 27.81667 3.210643 536.3333

26.53333 3.323109 510.6667 27.18333 3.262 523.6667 27.83333 3.20956 536.6667

26.55 3.321375 511 27.2 3.260483 524 27.85 3.208259 537

26.56667 3.319641 511.3333 27.21667 3.259183 524.3333 27.86667 3.206742 537.3333

26.58333 3.317908 511.6667 27.23333 3.257883 524.6667 27.88333 3.205876 537.6667

26.6 3.315741 512 27.25 3.256366 525 27.9 3.204792 538

26.61667 3.314874 512.3333 27.26667 3.255066 525.3333 27.91667 3.203059 538.3333

26.63333 3.313791 512.6667 27.28333 3.253982 525.6667 27.93333 3.201758 538.6667

26.65 3.311407 513 27.3 3.252682 526 27.95 3.200675 539

26.66667 3.309673 513.3333 27.31667 3.251382 526.3333 27.96667 3.199591 539.3333

26.68333 3.30859 513.6667 27.33333 3.249865 526.6667 27.98333 3.198508 539.6667

26.7 3.307073 514 27.35 3.248132 527 28 3.197208 540

67
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

28.01667 3.195908 540.3333 28.66667 3.150835 553.3333 29.31667 3.110313 566.3333

28.03333 3.194607 540.6667 28.68333 3.149751 553.6667 29.33333 3.109229 566.6667

28.05 3.193307 541 28.7 3.148885 554 29.35 3.107712 567

28.06667 3.192007 541.3333 28.71667 3.147801 554.3333 29.36667 3.106412 567.3333

28.08333 3.190924 541.6667 28.73333 3.146284 554.6667 29.38333 3.105112 567.6667

28.1 3.190057 542 28.75 3.145201 555 29.4 3.104028 568

28.11667 3.188973 542.3333 28.76667 3.144334 555.3333 29.41667 3.103378 568.3333

28.13333 3.187456 542.6667 28.78333 3.14325 555.6667 29.43333 3.102511 568.6667

28.15 3.186156 543 28.8 3.14195 556 29.45 3.101428 569

28.16667 3.185073 543.3333 28.81667 3.140867 556.3333 29.46667 3.100561 569.3333

28.18333 3.183773 543.6667 28.83333 3.139783 556.6667 29.48333 3.099478 569.6667

28.2 3.182256 544 28.85 3.138916 557 29.5 3.098394 570

28.21667 3.180956 544.3333 28.86667 3.13805 557.3333 29.51667 3.097527 570.3333

28.23333 3.180089 544.6667 28.88333 3.136966 557.6667 29.53333 3.096877 570.6667

28.25 3.178789 545 28.9 3.136099 558 29.55 3.096011 571

28.26667 3.177922 545.3333 28.91667 3.134799 558.3333 29.56667 3.095144 571.3333

28.28333 3.177272 545.6667 28.93333 3.133716 558.6667 29.58333 3.09406 571.6667

28.3 3.175755 546 28.95 3.132632 559 29.6 3.092977 572

28.31667 3.174671 546.3333 28.96667 3.131115 559.3333 29.61667 3.09211 572.3333

28.33333 3.173371 546.6667 28.98333 3.130032 559.6667 29.63333 3.09146 572.6667

28.35 3.171854 547 29 3.129165 560 29.65 3.090593 573

28.36667 3.170771 547.3333 29.01667 3.128298 560.3333 29.66667 3.089293 573.3333

28.38333 3.169687 547.6667 29.03333 3.126998 560.6667 29.68333 3.088426 573.6667

28.4 3.168604 548 29.05 3.125915 561 29.7 3.087343 574

28.41667 3.167304 548.3333 29.06667 3.124831 561.3333 29.71667 3.086693 574.3333

28.43333 3.16622 548.6667 29.08333 3.123964 561.6667 29.73333 3.085826 574.6667

28.45 3.165137 549 29.1 3.123098 562 29.75 3.084742 575

28.46667 3.164487 549.3333 29.11667 3.122231 562.3333 29.76667 3.083659 575.3333

28.48333 3.16362 549.6667 29.13333 3.121581 562.6667 29.78333 3.082792 575.6667

28.5 3.16232 550 29.15 3.120497 563 29.8 3.082142 576

28.51667 3.161236 550.3333 29.16667 3.119414 563.3333 29.81667 3.081275 576.3333

28.53333 3.159719 550.6667 29.18333 3.118547 563.6667 29.83333 3.080625 576.6667

28.55 3.158419 551 29.2 3.117247 564 29.85 3.079542 577

28.56667 3.157336 551.3333 29.21667 3.11638 564.3333 29.86667 3.078675 577.3333

28.58333 3.156686 551.6667 29.23333 3.115297 564.6667 29.88333 3.077591 577.6667

28.6 3.155385 552 29.25 3.114213 565 29.9 3.076291 578

28.61667 3.154519 552.3333 29.26667 3.11313 565.3333 29.91667 3.075208 578.3333

28.63333 3.153435 552.6667 29.28333 3.112263 565.6667 29.93333 3.074124 578.6667

28.65 3.152135 553 29.3 3.111396 566 29.95 3.073474 579

68
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

29.96667 3.072391 579.3333 30.61667 3.038586 592.3333 31.26667 3.007598 605.3333

29.98333 3.071524 579.6667 30.63333 3.037936 592.6667 31.28333 3.006732 605.6667

30 3.070874 580 30.65 3.037502 593 31.3 3.006081 606

30.01667 3.070224 580.3333 30.66667 3.036852 593.3333 31.31667 3.005215 606.3333

30.03333 3.069574 580.6667 30.68333 3.036202 593.6667 31.33333 3.004565 606.6667

30.05 3.068707 581 30.7 3.035552 594 31.35 3.004131 607

30.06667 3.067407 581.3333 30.71667 3.034902 594.3333 31.36667 3.003264 607.3333

30.08333 3.066323 581.6667 30.73333 3.033819 594.6667 31.38333 3.002398 607.6667

30.1 3.06524 582 30.75 3.032735 595 31.4 3.001531 608

30.11667 3.06459 582.3333 30.76667 3.031868 595.3333 31.41667 3.000881 608.3333

30.13333 3.063289 582.6667 30.78333 3.031002 595.6667 31.43333 3.000014 608.6667

30.15 3.062206 583 30.8 3.029918 596 31.45 2.999364 609

30.16667 3.061556 583.3333 30.81667 3.029051 596.3333 31.46667 2.998714 609.3333

30.18333 3.061122 583.6667 30.83333 3.028185 596.6667 31.48333 2.998064 609.6667

30.2 3.060472 584 30.85 3.027534 597 31.5 2.997197 610

30.21667 3.059606 584.3333 30.86667 3.026451 597.3333 31.51667 2.99633 610.3333

30.23333 3.058305 584.6667 30.88333 3.026018 597.6667 31.53333 2.995463 610.6667

30.25 3.057439 585 30.9 3.025151 598 31.55 2.994597 611

30.26667 3.056788 585.3333 30.91667 3.024501 598.3333 31.56667 2.994163 611.3333

30.28333 3.056138 585.6667 30.93333 3.023417 598.6667 31.58333 2.99373 611.6667

30.3 3.055488 586 30.95 3.02255 599 31.6 2.99308 612

30.31667 3.054622 586.3333 30.96667 3.021684 599.3333 31.61667 2.99243 612.3333

30.33333 3.053538 586.6667 30.98333 3.020817 599.6667 31.63333 2.991563 612.6667

30.35 3.052888 587 31 3.020167 600 31.65 2.990479 613

30.36667 3.052021 587.3333 31.01667 3.0193 600.3333 31.66667 2.989613 613.3333

30.38333 3.050721 587.6667 31.03333 3.018216 600.6667 31.68333 2.988746 613.6667

30.4 3.049637 588 31.05 3.01735 601 31.7 2.987879 614

30.41667 3.048771 588.3333 31.06667 3.016916 601.3333 31.71667 2.987446 614.3333

30.43333 3.048337 588.6667 31.08333 3.016483 601.6667 31.73333 2.987012 614.6667

30.45 3.047687 589 31.1 3.015833 602 31.75 2.986579 615

30.46667 3.046387 589.3333 31.11667 3.014966 602.3333 31.76667 2.985929 615.3333

30.48333 3.045304 589.6667 31.13333 3.013883 602.6667 31.78333 2.985062 615.6667

30.5 3.044437 590 31.15 3.013016 603 31.8 2.984412 616

30.51667 3.043353 590.3333 31.16667 3.012366 603.3333 31.81667 2.983545 616.3333

30.53333 3.042486 590.6667 31.18333 3.011499 603.6667 31.83333 2.982895 616.6667

30.55 3.04162 591 31.2 3.010415 604 31.85 2.982245 617

30.56667 3.040753 591.3333 31.21667 3.009549 604.3333 31.86667 2.981378 617.3333

30.58333 3.039886 591.6667 31.23333 3.008899 604.6667 31.88333 2.980945 617.6667

30.6 3.039236 592 31.25 3.008032 605 31.9 2.980078 618

69
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

31.91667 2.979428 618.3333 32.56667 2.953858 631.3333 33.21667 2.929804 644.3333

31.93333 2.978778 618.6667 32.58333 2.952991 631.6667 33.23333 2.929154 644.6667

31.95 2.977694 619 32.6 2.952341 632 33.25 2.928721 645

31.96667 2.977261 619.3333 32.61667 2.951907 632.3333 33.26667 2.928071 645.3333

31.98333 2.976394 619.6667 32.63333 2.951257 632.6667 33.28333 2.927421 645.6667

32 2.975744 620 32.65 2.950607 633 33.3 2.926771 646

32.01667 2.975094 620.3333 32.66667 2.949957 633.3333 33.31667 2.926337 646.3333

32.03333 2.97401 620.6667 32.68333 2.94909 633.6667 33.33333 2.925687 646.6667

32.05 2.97336 621 32.7 2.94844 634 33.35 2.925254 647

32.06667 2.97271 621.3333 32.71667 2.94779 634.3333 33.36667 2.92482 647.3333

32.08333 2.97206 621.6667 32.73333 2.946923 634.6667 33.38333 2.924387 647.6667

32.1 2.97141 622 32.75 2.946273 635 33.4 2.923737 648

32.11667 2.970543 622.3333 32.76667 2.945406 635.3333 33.41667 2.923087 648.3333

32.13333 2.969676 622.6667 32.78333 2.944973 635.6667 33.43333 2.922653 648.6667

32.15 2.969243 623 32.8 2.944323 636 33.45 2.92157 649

32.16667 2.96881 623.3333 32.81667 2.943673 636.3333 33.46667 2.920486 649.3333

32.18333 2.96816 623.6667 32.83333 2.943023 636.6667 33.48333 2.919836 649.6667

32.2 2.967509 624 32.85 2.942589 637 33.5 2.918969 650

32.21667 2.966643 624.3333 32.86667 2.941939 637.3333 33.51667 2.918753 650.3333

32.23333 2.965776 624.6667 32.88333 2.941506 637.6667 33.53333 2.918536 650.6667

32.25 2.965343 625 32.9 2.941073 638 33.55 2.918319 651

32.26667 2.964909 625.3333 32.91667 2.940422 638.3333 33.56667 2.917886 651.3333

32.28333 2.964476 625.6667 32.93333 2.939556 638.6667 33.58333 2.917886 651.6667

32.3 2.964042 626 32.95 2.938689 639 33.6 2.917236 652

32.31667 2.963392 626.3333 32.96667 2.938039 639.3333 33.61667 2.915936 652.3333

32.33333 2.962742 626.6667 32.98333 2.937605 639.6667 33.63333 2.914852 652.6667

32.35 2.962309 627 33 2.937389 640 33.65 2.914202 653

32.36667 2.961442 627.3333 33.01667 2.936739 640.3333 33.66667 2.913769 653.3333

32.38333 2.960575 627.6667 33.03333 2.936522 640.6667 33.68333 2.913119 653.6667

32.4 2.959708 628 33.05 2.935872 641 33.7 2.911818 654

32.41667 2.958842 628.3333 33.06667 2.935222 641.3333 33.71667 2.911168 654.3333

32.43333 2.958192 628.6667 33.08333 2.934572 641.6667 33.73333 2.910518 654.6667

32.45 2.957541 629 33.1 2.933922 642 33.75 2.909868 655

32.46667 2.957108 629.3333 33.11667 2.933271 642.3333 33.76667 2.909652 655.3333

32.48333 2.956891 629.6667 33.13333 2.932405 642.6667 33.78333 2.909435 655.6667

32.5 2.956241 630 33.15 2.931971 643 33.8 2.909001 656

32.51667 2.955808 630.3333 33.16667 2.931321 643.3333 33.81667 2.908568 656.3333

32.53333 2.955158 630.6667 33.18333 2.930671 643.6667 33.83333 2.907918 656.6667

32.55 2.954508 631 33.2 2.930238 644 33.85 2.907051 657

70
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

33.86667 2.906401 657.3333 34.51667 2.886898 670.3333 35.16667 2.867612 683.3333

33.88333 2.905534 657.6667 34.53333 2.886465 670.6667 35.18333 2.867179 683.6667

33.9 2.905318 658 34.55 2.886032 671 35.2 2.866529 684

33.91667 2.904884 658.3333 34.56667 2.885598 671.3333 35.21667 2.866095 684.3333

33.93333 2.904667 658.6667 34.58333 2.885381 671.6667 35.23333 2.865879 684.6667

33.95 2.904451 659 34.6 2.884948 672 35.25 2.865445 685

33.96667 2.904234 659.3333 34.61667 2.884298 672.3333 35.26667 2.865229 685.3333

33.98333 2.903801 659.6667 34.63333 2.883648 672.6667 35.28333 2.864795 685.6667

34 2.903367 660 34.65 2.882998 673 35.3 2.864579 686

34.01667 2.902934 660.3333 34.66667 2.882564 673.3333 35.31667 2.863929 686.3333

34.03333 2.902284 660.6667 34.68333 2.882131 673.6667 35.33333 2.863278 686.6667

34.05 2.901417 661 34.7 2.881914 674 35.35 2.862412 687

34.06667 2.900767 661.3333 34.71667 2.881264 674.3333 35.36667 2.861328 687.3333

34.08333 2.900117 661.6667 34.73333 2.880831 674.6667 35.38333 2.860461 687.6667

34.1 2.899683 662 34.75 2.879964 675 35.4 2.860028 688

34.11667 2.89925 662.3333 34.76667 2.879097 675.3333 35.41667 2.859811 688.3333

34.13333 2.898817 662.6667 34.78333 2.878881 675.6667 35.43333 2.859595 688.6667

34.15 2.898167 663 34.8 2.878231 676 35.45 2.859161 689

34.16667 2.897516 663.3333 34.81667 2.877797 676.3333 35.46667 2.858728 689.3333

34.18333 2.897083 663.6667 34.83333 2.877364 676.6667 35.48333 2.858511 689.6667

34.2 2.89665 664 34.85 2.87693 677 35.5 2.858078 690

34.21667 2.896216 664.3333 34.86667 2.87628 677.3333 35.51667 2.857644 690.3333

34.23333 2.895566 664.6667 34.88333 2.87563 677.6667 35.53333 2.857211 690.6667

34.25 2.895133 665 34.9 2.875413 678 35.55 2.856994 691

34.26667 2.894699 665.3333 34.91667 2.874763 678.3333 35.56667 2.856344 691.3333

34.28333 2.894266 665.6667 34.93333 2.87433 678.6667 35.58333 2.855911 691.6667

34.3 2.893616 666 34.95 2.87433 679 35.6 2.855261 692

34.31667 2.892966 666.3333 34.96667 2.873897 679.3333 35.61667 2.854827 692.3333

34.33333 2.892316 666.6667 34.98333 2.873463 679.6667 35.63333 2.85396 692.6667

34.35 2.891666 667 35 2.87303 680 35.65 2.853744 693

34.36667 2.891016 667.3333 35.01667 2.872596 680.3333 35.66667 2.853527 693.3333

34.38333 2.890582 667.6667 35.03333 2.872163 680.6667 35.68333 2.85266 693.6667

34.4 2.890149 668 35.05 2.87173 681 35.7 2.85201 694

34.41667 2.889715 668.3333 35.06667 2.870863 681.3333 35.71667 2.851577 694.3333

34.43333 2.889282 668.6667 35.08333 2.870213 681.6667 35.73333 2.851143 694.6667

34.45 2.889065 669 35.1 2.869779 682 35.75 2.85071 695

34.46667 2.888632 669.3333 35.11667 2.869346 682.3333 35.76667 2.850277 695.3333

34.48333 2.888199 669.6667 35.13333 2.868696 682.6667 35.78333 2.85006 695.6667

34.5 2.887332 670 35.15 2.868262 683 35.8 2.849843 696

71
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

35.81667 2.84941 696.3333 36.46667 2.832074 709.3333 37.11667 2.815389 722.3333

35.83333 2.848976 696.6667 36.48333 2.831641 709.6667 37.13333 2.815172 722.6667

35.85 2.84876 697 36.5 2.830557 710 37.15 2.814738 723

35.86667 2.848326 697.3333 36.51667 2.830557 710.3333 37.16667 2.814088 723.3333

35.88333 2.84746 697.6667 36.53333 2.830341 710.6667 37.18333 2.813872 723.6667

35.9 2.846593 698 36.55 2.829907 711 37.2 2.813438 724

35.91667 2.845943 698.3333 36.56667 2.829257 711.3333 37.21667 2.813222 724.3333

35.93333 2.845509 698.6667 36.58333 2.828607 711.6667 37.23333 2.812788 724.6667

35.95 2.845293 699 36.6 2.82839 712 37.25 2.812571 725

35.96667 2.844859 699.3333 36.61667 2.828174 712.3333 37.26667 2.812138 725.3333

35.98333 2.844426 699.6667 36.63333 2.82774 712.6667 37.28333 2.811921 725.6667

36 2.844209 700 36.65 2.827524 713 37.3 2.811271 726

36.01667 2.843559 700.3333 36.66667 2.82709 713.3333 37.31667 2.810838 726.3333

36.03333 2.843126 700.6667 36.68333 2.826873 713.6667 37.33333 2.810404 726.6667

36.05 2.842476 701 36.7 2.82644 714 37.35 2.810188 727

36.06667 2.842259 701.3333 36.71667 2.826007 714.3333 37.36667 2.809754 727.3333

36.08333 2.842042 701.6667 36.73333 2.825357 714.6667 37.38333 2.809321 727.6667

36.1 2.841825 702 36.75 2.824923 715 37.4 2.809104 728

36.11667 2.841392 702.3333 36.76667 2.824273 715.3333 37.41667 2.808888 728.3333

36.13333 2.841175 702.6667 36.78333 2.82384 715.6667 37.43333 2.808454 728.6667

36.15 2.840742 703 36.8 2.823623 716 37.45 2.808238 729

36.16667 2.840092 703.3333 36.81667 2.82319 716.3333 37.46667 2.807804 729.3333

36.18333 2.839659 703.6667 36.83333 2.822973 716.6667 37.48333 2.807371 729.6667

36.2 2.839008 704 36.85 2.822539 717 37.5 2.807154 730

36.21667 2.838575 704.3333 36.86667 2.822106 717.3333 37.51667 2.806937 730.3333

36.23333 2.837925 704.6667 36.88333 2.821673 717.6667 37.53333 2.806504 730.6667

36.25 2.837492 705 36.9 2.821239 718 37.55 2.806071 731

36.26667 2.837275 705.3333 36.91667 2.820806 718.3333 37.56667 2.805637 731.3333

36.28333 2.836841 705.6667 36.93333 2.820373 718.6667 37.58333 2.805204 731.6667

36.3 2.836408 706 36.95 2.819939 719 37.6 2.80477 732

36.31667 2.835975 706.3333 36.96667 2.819506 719.3333 37.61667 2.80412 732.3333

36.33333 2.835541 706.6667 36.98333 2.819289 719.6667 37.63333 2.80347 732.6667

36.35 2.835108 707 37 2.818856 720 37.65 2.803253 733

36.36667 2.834674 707.3333 37.01667 2.818422 720.3333 37.66667 2.80282 733.3333

36.38333 2.834241 707.6667 37.03333 2.817989 720.6667 37.68333 2.802387 733.6667

36.4 2.833808 708 37.05 2.817339 721 37.7 2.801953 734

36.41667 2.833374 708.3333 37.06667 2.816689 721.3333 37.71667 2.801737 734.3333

36.43333 2.832941 708.6667 37.08333 2.816255 721.6667 37.73333 2.801303 734.6667

36.45 2.832291 709 37.1 2.815822 722 37.75 2.801087 735

72
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

37.76667 2.80087 735.3333 38.41667 2.786568 748.3333 39.06667 2.771182 761.3333

37.78333 2.800653 735.6667 38.43333 2.786134 748.6667 39.08333 2.770532 761.6667

37.8 2.80022 736 38.45 2.785918 749 39.1 2.770316 762

37.81667 2.800003 736.3333 38.46667 2.785484 749.3333 39.11667 2.769882 762.3333

37.83333 2.799786 736.6667 38.48333 2.785268 749.6667 39.13333 2.769449 762.6667

37.85 2.79957 737 38.5 2.784618 750 39.15 2.769015 763

37.86667 2.799353 737.3333 38.51667 2.784184 750.3333 39.16667 2.769015 763.3333

37.88333 2.798703 737.6667 38.53333 2.783534 750.6667 39.18333 2.768799 763.6667

37.9 2.798269 738 38.55 2.782884 751 39.2 2.768365 764

37.91667 2.797836 738.3333 38.56667 2.782667 751.3333 39.21667 2.768149 764.3333

37.93333 2.797619 738.6667 38.58333 2.782451 751.6667 39.23333 2.767932 764.6667

37.95 2.797186 739 38.6 2.782234 752 39.25 2.767715 765

37.96667 2.796753 739.3333 38.61667 2.781801 752.3333 39.26667 2.767499 765.3333

37.98333 2.796103 739.6667 38.63333 2.781584 752.6667 39.28333 2.767282 765.6667

38 2.795236 740 38.65 2.781367 753 39.3 2.767065 766

38.01667 2.794369 740.3333 38.66667 2.78115 753.3333 39.31667 2.766632 766.3333

38.03333 2.793719 740.6667 38.68333 2.78115 753.6667 39.33333 2.766198 766.6667

38.05 2.793285 741 38.7 2.780717 754 39.35 2.765982 767

38.06667 2.792852 741.3333 38.71667 2.7805 754.3333 39.36667 2.765765 767.3333

38.08333 2.792635 741.6667 38.73333 2.780067 754.6667 39.38333 2.765332 767.6667

38.1 2.792202 742 38.75 2.77985 755 39.4 2.764898 768

38.11667 2.792202 742.3333 38.76667 2.779417 755.3333 39.41667 2.764465 768.3333

38.13333 2.791769 742.6667 38.78333 2.778983 755.6667 39.43333 2.764031 768.6667

38.15 2.791769 743 38.8 2.778333 756 39.45 2.763598 769

38.16667 2.791552 743.3333 38.81667 2.7779 756.3333 39.46667 2.762948 769.3333

38.18333 2.791118 743.6667 38.83333 2.777467 756.6667 39.48333 2.762731 769.6667

38.2 2.790902 744 38.85 2.777033 757 39.5 2.762298 770

38.21667 2.790685 744.3333 38.86667 2.7766 757.3333 39.51667 2.761864 770.3333

38.23333 2.790468 744.6667 38.88333 2.776166 757.6667 39.53333 2.761648 770.6667

38.25 2.790252 745 38.9 2.775733 758 39.55 2.761431 771

38.26667 2.790035 745.3333 38.91667 2.775083 758.3333 39.56667 2.760998 771.3333

38.28333 2.789602 745.6667 38.93333 2.774866 758.6667 39.58333 2.760564 771.6667

38.3 2.789168 746 38.95 2.774433 759 39.6 2.760131 772

38.31667 2.788735 746.3333 38.96667 2.773783 759.3333 39.61667 2.759697 772.3333

38.33333 2.788518 746.6667 38.98333 2.773566 759.6667 39.63333 2.759481 772.6667

38.35 2.788301 747 39 2.773133 760 39.65 2.759264 773

38.36667 2.787868 747.3333 39.01667 2.772699 760.3333 39.66667 2.758614 773.3333

38.38333 2.787218 747.6667 39.03333 2.772266 760.6667 39.68333 2.758397 773.6667

38.4 2.787001 748 39.05 2.771616 761 39.7 2.758181 774

73
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

39.71667 2.757747 774.3333 40.15 2.749079 783 40.58333 2.738461 791.6667

39.73333 2.757097 774.6667 40.16667 2.748646 783.3333 40.6 2.738245 792

39.75 2.756447 775 40.18333 2.748429 783.6667 40.61667 2.738028 792.3333

39.76667 2.756014 775.3333 40.2 2.747996 784 40.63333 2.737594 792.6667

39.78333 2.755364 775.6667 40.21667 2.747562 784.3333 40.65 2.737378 793

39.8 2.755147 776 40.23333 2.747129 784.6667 40.66667 2.737161 793.3333

39.81667 2.754713 776.3333 40.25 2.746479 785 40.68333 2.736728 793.6667

39.83333 2.754497 776.6667 40.26667 2.746262 785.3333 40.7 2.736511 794

39.85 2.75428 777 40.28333 2.745612 785.6667 40.71667 2.736078 794.3333

39.86667 2.754063 777.3333 40.3 2.745179 786 40.73333 2.735644 794.6667

39.88333 2.753847 777.6667 40.31667 2.744745 786.3333 40.75 2.735427 795

39.9 2.75363 778 40.33333 2.744095 786.6667 40.76667 2.734777 795.3333

39.91667 2.753413 778.3333 40.35 2.743662 787 40.78333 2.734344 795.6667

39.93333 2.753197 778.6667 40.36667 2.743445 787.3333 40.8 2.734127 796

39.95 2.75298 779 40.38333 2.743012 787.6667 40.81667 2.733694 796.3333

39.96667 2.752763 779.3333 40.4 2.742578 788 40.83333 2.733261 796.6667

39.98333 2.75233 779.6667 40.41667 2.742145 788.3333 40.85 2.732827 797

40 2.75168 780 40.43333 2.741928 788.6667 40.86667 2.732394 797.3333

40.01667 2.751246 780.3333 40.45 2.741495 789 40.88333 2.732394 797.6667

40.03333 2.75103 780.6667 40.46667 2.741062 789.3333 40.9 2.73196 798

40.05 2.750813 781 40.48333 2.740628 789.6667 40.91667 2.731527 798.3333

40.06667 2.75038 781.3333 40.5 2.740411 790 40.93333 2.731094 798.6667

40.08333 2.750163 781.6667 40.51667 2.739978 790.3333 40.95 2.730877 799

40.1 2.749946 782 40.53333 2.739545 790.6667 40.96667 2.73066 799.3333

40.11667 2.749729 782.3333 40.55 2.739111 791 40.98333 2.730443 799.6667

40.13333 2.749513 782.6667 40.56667 2.738895 791.3333

Table 4 shows the data results when Sweet Corn Cobs was subjected to
Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). The data includes the respective time (in minutes)
together with the unsubtracted weight (in mg.) and the program temperature (in ℃) as
the sample is heated until 800℃. According to the table, the recorded initial weight of
the samples is 13.68446 grams which is isothermally held at 40℃ for 3 minutes and
then gradually heated until 800℃. After the heating process, the residue remained from
the sample was recorded to be 2.730443 grams.

74
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Table 5. TGA Data for Large Peanut Shells

Unsubtracted Program 0.6 14.98088 40 1.216667 14.96571 40


Time
Weight Temperature
0.616667 14.98045 40 1.233333 14.96528 40
0 14.9993 40
0.633333 14.98002 40 1.25 14.96485 40
0.016667 14.99887 40
0.65 14.97958 40 1.266667 14.96441 40
0.033333 14.99865 40
0.666667 14.97915 40 1.283333 14.96376 40
0.05 14.99822 40
0.683333 14.97872 40 1.3 14.96311 40
0.066667 14.99714 40
0.7 14.9785 40 1.316667 14.96246 40
0.083333 14.99627 40
0.716667 14.97807 40 1.333333 14.96225 40
0.1 14.99584 40
0.733333 14.97763 40 1.35 14.96181 40
0.116667 14.99497 40
0.75 14.9772 40 1.366667 14.96138 40
0.133333 14.99432 40
0.766667 14.97698 40 1.383333 14.96116 40
0.15 14.99389 40
0.783333 14.97655 40 1.4 14.96095 40
0.166667 14.99324 40
0.8 14.97633 40 1.416667 14.96051 40
0.183333 14.9928 40
0.816667 14.9759 40 1.433333 14.96008 40
0.2 14.99237 40
0.833333 14.97547 40 1.45 14.95965 40
0.216667 14.99172 40
0.85 14.97525 40 1.466667 14.95921 40
0.233333 14.99129 40
0.866667 14.97482 40 1.483333 14.959 40
0.25 14.99064 40
0.883333 14.97438 40 1.5 14.95835 40
0.266667 14.9902 40
0.9 14.97417 40 1.516667 14.95791 40
0.283333 14.98977 40
0.916667 14.97373 40 1.533333 14.9577 40
0.3 14.98912 40
0.933333 14.97352 40 1.55 14.95726 40
0.316667 14.98847 40
0.95 14.97308 40 1.566667 14.95705 40
0.333333 14.98825 40
0.966667 14.97265 40 1.583333 14.95661 40
0.35 14.98782 40
0.983333 14.97222 40 1.6 14.9564 40
0.366667 14.98738 40
1 14.97178 40 1.616667 14.95596 40
0.383333 14.98695 40
1.016667 14.97113 40 1.633333 14.95575 40
0.4 14.98673 40
1.033333 14.9707 40 1.65 14.95531 40
0.416667 14.9863 40
1.05 14.97005 40 1.666667 14.95488 40
0.433333 14.98587 40
1.066667 14.9694 40 1.683333 14.95445 40
0.45 14.98543 40
1.083333 14.96897 40 1.7 14.9538 40
0.466667 14.985 40
1.1 14.96853 40 1.716667 14.95336 40
0.483333 14.98457 40
1.116667 14.96832 40 1.733333 14.95293 40
0.5 14.98413 40
1.133333 14.96788 40 1.75 14.95271 40
0.516667 14.9837 40
1.15 14.96767 40 1.766667 14.95228 40
0.533333 14.98327 40
1.166667 14.96723 40 1.783333 14.95206 40
0.55 14.98262 40
1.183333 14.9668 40 1.8 14.95163 40
0.566667 14.98218 40
1.2 14.96637 40 1.816667 14.95141 40
0.583333 14.98153 40

75
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

1.833333 14.9512 40 2.483333 14.93776 40 3.133333 14.92498 42.66667

1.85 14.95076 40 2.5 14.93754 40 3.15 14.92498 43

1.866667 14.95033 40 2.516667 14.93711 40 3.166667 14.92498 43.33333

1.883333 14.95011 40 2.533333 14.93668 40 3.183333 14.92476 43.66667

1.9 14.94968 40 2.55 14.93624 40 3.2 14.92498 44

1.916667 14.94946 40 2.566667 14.93581 40 3.216667 14.92476 44.33333

1.933333 14.94881 40 2.583333 14.93538 40 3.233333 14.92476 44.66667

1.95 14.94838 40 2.6 14.93494 40 3.25 14.92476 45

1.966667 14.94795 40 2.616667 14.93451 40 3.266667 14.92476 45.33333

1.983333 14.94773 40 2.633333 14.93429 40 3.283333 14.92498 45.66667

2 14.9473 40 2.65 14.93386 40 3.3 14.92498 46

2.016667 14.94708 40 2.666667 14.93343 40 3.316667 14.92498 46.33333

2.033333 14.94665 40 2.683333 14.93321 40 3.333333 14.92498 46.66667

2.05 14.94621 40 2.7 14.93256 40 3.35 14.92476 47

2.066667 14.946 40 2.716667 14.93234 40 3.366667 14.92454 47.33333

2.083333 14.94578 40 2.733333 14.93191 40 3.383333 14.92454 47.66667

2.1 14.94535 40 2.75 14.93169 40 3.4 14.92433 48

2.116667 14.94491 40 2.766667 14.93126 40 3.416667 14.92433 48.33333

2.133333 14.94426 40 2.783333 14.93104 40 3.433333 14.92411 48.66667

2.15 14.94405 40 2.8 14.93083 40 3.45 14.92389 49

2.166667 14.94383 40 2.816667 14.93061 40 3.466667 14.92368 49.33333

2.183333 14.9434 40 2.833333 14.93039 40 3.483333 14.92368 49.66667

2.2 14.94318 40 2.85 14.93018 40 3.5 14.92346 50

2.216667 14.94296 40 2.866667 14.92996 40 3.516667 14.92346 50.33333

2.233333 14.94253 40 2.883333 14.92974 40 3.533333 14.92346 50.66667

2.25 14.94231 40 2.9 14.92931 40 3.55 14.92324 51

2.266667 14.94188 40 2.916667 14.92888 40 3.566667 14.92303 51.33333

2.283333 14.94166 40 2.933333 14.92844 40 3.583333 14.92303 51.66667

2.3 14.94123 40 2.95 14.92823 40 3.6 14.92281 52

2.316667 14.94101 40 2.966667 14.92801 40 3.616667 14.92259 52.33333

2.333333 14.94058 40 2.983333 14.92758 40 3.633333 14.92259 52.66667

2.35 14.94014 40 3 14.92714 40 3.65 14.92238 53

2.366667 14.93971 40 3.016667 14.92693 40.33333 3.666667 14.92216 53.33333

2.383333 14.93949 40 3.033333 14.92671 40.66667 3.683333 14.92216 53.66667

2.4 14.93928 40 3.05 14.92628 41 3.7 14.92194 54

2.416667 14.93906 40 3.066667 14.92606 41.33333 3.716667 14.92173 54.33333

2.433333 14.93863 40 3.083333 14.92584 41.66667 3.733333 14.92129 54.66667

2.45 14.93841 40 3.1 14.92541 42 3.75 14.92129 55

2.466667 14.93819 40 3.116667 14.92519 42.33333 3.766667 14.92086 55.33333

76
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

3.783333 14.92064 55.66667 4.433333 14.90287 68.66667 5.083333 14.86733 81.66667

3.8 14.92021 56 4.45 14.90222 69 5.1 14.86603 82

3.816667 14.91978 56.33333 4.466667 14.90157 69.33333 5.116667 14.86473 82.33333

3.833333 14.91934 56.66667 4.483333 14.90092 69.66667 5.133333 14.86343 82.66667

3.85 14.91891 57 4.5 14.90027 70 5.15 14.86192 83

3.866667 14.91848 57.33333 4.516667 14.89962 70.33333 5.166667 14.86105 83.33333

3.883333 14.91826 57.66667 4.533333 14.89876 70.66667 5.183333 14.85975 83.66667

3.9 14.91804 58 4.55 14.89789 71 5.2 14.85823 84

3.916667 14.91761 58.33333 4.566667 14.89724 71.33333 5.216667 14.85693 84.33333

3.933333 14.91739 58.66667 4.583333 14.89616 71.66667 5.233333 14.85563 84.66667

3.95 14.91696 59 4.6 14.89507 72 5.25 14.85412 85

3.966667 14.91674 59.33333 4.616667 14.89442 72.33333 5.266667 14.85282 85.33333

3.983333 14.91631 59.66667 4.633333 14.89399 72.66667 5.283333 14.85108 85.66667

4 14.91587 60 4.65 14.89355 73 5.3 14.84957 86

4.016667 14.91522 60.33333 4.666667 14.8929 73.33333 5.316667 14.8474 86.33333

4.033333 14.91501 60.66667 4.683333 14.89204 73.66667 5.333333 14.84588 86.66667

4.05 14.91479 61 4.7 14.89095 74 5.35 14.84436 87

4.066667 14.91436 61.33333 4.716667 14.89009 74.33333 5.366667 14.84241 87.33333

4.083333 14.91392 61.66667 4.733333 14.88944 74.66667 5.383333 14.84133 87.66667

4.1 14.91371 62 4.75 14.88857 75 5.4 14.84025 88

4.116667 14.91327 62.33333 4.766667 14.8877 75.33333 5.416667 14.83873 88.33333

4.133333 14.91306 62.66667 4.783333 14.88684 75.66667 5.433333 14.83678 88.66667

4.15 14.91262 63 4.8 14.88619 76 5.45 14.8344 89

4.166667 14.91219 63.33333 4.816667 14.8851 76.33333 5.466667 14.83266 89.33333

4.183333 14.91176 63.66667 4.833333 14.88402 76.66667 5.483333 14.83158 89.66667

4.2 14.91132 64 4.85 14.88315 77 5.5 14.82963 90

4.216667 14.91089 64.33333 4.866667 14.8825 77.33333 5.516667 14.82768 90.33333

4.233333 14.91024 64.66667 4.883333 14.88164 77.66667 5.533333 14.82551 90.66667

4.25 14.90959 65 4.9 14.88055 78 5.55 14.82356 91

4.266667 14.90894 65.33333 4.916667 14.87947 78.33333 5.566667 14.8214 91.33333

4.283333 14.90829 65.66667 4.933333 14.8786 78.66667 5.583333 14.81966 91.66667

4.3 14.90786 66 4.95 14.87752 79 5.6 14.81814 92

4.316667 14.90721 66.33333 4.966667 14.876 79.33333 5.616667 14.81598 92.33333

4.333333 14.90677 66.66667 4.983333 14.8747 79.66667 5.633333 14.81381 92.66667

4.35 14.90634 67 5 14.87362 80 5.65 14.81186 93

4.366667 14.90569 67.33333 5.016667 14.87275 80.33333 5.666667 14.80969 93.33333

4.383333 14.90504 67.66667 5.033333 14.87145 80.66667 5.683333 14.80731 93.66667

4.4 14.90396 68 5.05 14.87015 81 5.7 14.80514 94

4.416667 14.90331 68.33333 5.066667 14.86885 81.33333 5.716667 14.80298 94.33333

77
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

5.733333 14.80124 94.66667 6.383333 14.702 107.6667 7.033333 14.5813 120.6667

5.75 14.79929 95 6.4 14.69853 108 7.05 14.57826 121

5.766667 14.79756 95.33333 6.416667 14.69614 108.3333 7.066667 14.57458 121.3333

5.783333 14.79517 95.66667 6.433333 14.69289 108.6667 7.083333 14.57219 121.6667

5.8 14.79257 96 6.45 14.68986 109 7.1 14.56873 122

5.816667 14.79041 96.33333 6.466667 14.68704 109.3333 7.116667 14.56613 122.3333

5.833333 14.78911 96.66667 6.483333 14.68423 109.6667 7.133333 14.56288 122.6667

5.85 14.78651 97 6.5 14.68206 110 7.15 14.55876 123

5.866667 14.78369 97.33333 6.516667 14.67903 110.3333 7.166667 14.55529 123.3333

5.883333 14.78087 97.66667 6.533333 14.67599 110.6667 7.183333 14.55334 123.6667

5.9 14.77871 98 6.55 14.67209 111 7.2 14.55009 124

5.916667 14.77719 98.33333 6.566667 14.66992 111.3333 7.216667 14.54706 124.3333

5.933333 14.77481 98.66667 6.583333 14.66646 111.6667 7.233333 14.54446 124.6667

5.95 14.77177 99 6.6 14.66364 112 7.25 14.54099 125

5.966667 14.76939 99.33333 6.616667 14.66017 112.3333 7.266667 14.53774 125.3333

5.983333 14.76635 99.66667 6.633333 14.65692 112.6667 7.283333 14.53471 125.6667

6 14.76462 100 6.65 14.65454 113 7.3 14.53167 126

6.016667 14.76267 100.3333 6.666667 14.6515 113.3333 7.316667 14.52842 126.3333

6.033333 14.75942 100.6667 6.683333 14.64804 113.6667 7.333333 14.52539 126.6667

6.05 14.7566 101 6.7 14.645 114 7.35 14.52257 127

6.066667 14.75422 101.3333 6.716667 14.64197 114.3333 7.366667 14.51932 127.3333

6.083333 14.7514 101.6667 6.733333 14.63959 114.6667 7.383333 14.51672 127.6667

6.1 14.7488 102 6.75 14.63547 115 7.4 14.51325 128

6.116667 14.7462 102.3333 6.766667 14.63265 115.3333 7.416667 14.51044 128.3333

6.133333 14.74403 102.6667 6.783333 14.62962 115.6667 7.433333 14.50784 128.6667

6.15 14.74165 103 6.8 14.62637 116 7.45 14.50502 129

6.166667 14.7384 103.3333 6.816667 14.62225 116.3333 7.466667 14.50242 129.3333

6.183333 14.73558 103.6667 6.833333 14.61943 116.6667 7.483333 14.4996 129.6667

6.2 14.73298 104 6.85 14.61662 117 7.5 14.49678 130

6.216667 14.7306 104.3333 6.866667 14.61337 117.3333 7.516667 14.49267 130.3333

6.233333 14.72757 104.6667 6.883333 14.60968 117.6667 7.533333 14.48963 130.6667

6.25 14.72475 105 6.9 14.6073 118 7.55 14.48747 131

6.266667 14.72258 105.3333 6.916667 14.6034 118.3333 7.566667 14.48422 131.3333

6.283333 14.71955 105.6667 6.933333 14.60036 118.6667 7.583333 14.48161 131.6667

6.3 14.71651 106 6.95 14.59711 119 7.6 14.47836 132

6.316667 14.71413 106.3333 6.966667 14.5943 119.3333 7.616667 14.47555 132.3333

6.333333 14.71088 106.6667 6.983333 14.59083 119.6667 7.633333 14.47295 132.6667

6.35 14.70785 107 7 14.5878 120 7.65 14.46991 133

6.366667 14.7046 107.3333 7.016667 14.58455 120.3333 7.666667 14.46731 133.3333

78
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

7.683333 14.46493 133.6667 8.333333 14.37327 146.6667 8.983333 14.31302 159.6667

7.7 14.46125 134 8.35 14.37067 147 9 14.31172 160

7.716667 14.45821 134.3333 8.366667 14.36937 147.3333 9.016667 14.31042 160.3333

7.733333 14.45604 134.6667 8.383333 14.36763 147.6667 9.033333 14.30912 160.6667

7.75 14.45344 135 8.4 14.36482 148 9.05 14.30826 161

7.766667 14.45149 135.3333 8.416667 14.3633 148.3333 9.066667 14.30717 161.3333

7.783333 14.44889 135.6667 8.433333 14.36178 148.6667 9.083333 14.30587 161.6667

7.8 14.44608 136 8.45 14.3594 149 9.1 14.30479 162

7.816667 14.44413 136.3333 8.466667 14.35766 149.3333 9.116667 14.30371 162.3333

7.833333 14.44088 136.6667 8.483333 14.35636 149.6667 9.133333 14.30262 162.6667

7.85 14.43871 137 8.5 14.35463 150 9.15 14.30154 163

7.866667 14.43546 137.3333 8.516667 14.35246 150.3333 9.166667 14.30024 163.3333

7.883333 14.43351 137.6667 8.533333 14.35073 150.6667 9.183333 14.29916 163.6667

7.9 14.43069 138 8.55 14.349 151 9.2 14.29807 164

7.916667 14.42831 138.3333 8.566667 14.3477 151.3333 9.216667 14.29721 164.3333

7.933333 14.42549 138.6667 8.583333 14.3464 151.6667 9.233333 14.29612 164.6667

7.95 14.42311 139 8.6 14.34488 152 9.25 14.29461 165

7.966667 14.41986 139.3333 8.616667 14.34293 152.3333 9.266667 14.29352 165.3333

7.983333 14.41769 139.6667 8.633333 14.3412 152.6667 9.283333 14.29222 165.6667

8 14.41531 140 8.65 14.34033 153 9.3 14.29114 166

8.016667 14.41292 140.3333 8.666667 14.33903 153.3333 9.316667 14.29049 166.3333

8.033333 14.41141 140.6667 8.683333 14.33751 153.6667 9.333333 14.28962 166.6667

8.05 14.40902 141 8.7 14.33599 154 9.35 14.28875 167

8.066667 14.4062 141.3333 8.716667 14.33426 154.3333 9.366667 14.28767 167.3333

8.083333 14.4036 141.6667 8.733333 14.33274 154.6667 9.383333 14.28724 167.6667

8.1 14.40165 142 8.75 14.33123 155 9.4 14.28637 168

8.116667 14.39949 142.3333 8.766667 14.33014 155.3333 9.416667 14.28572 168.3333

8.133333 14.3971 142.6667 8.783333 14.32863 155.6667 9.433333 14.28442 168.6667

8.15 14.39494 143 8.8 14.32689 156 9.45 14.28355 169

8.166667 14.39255 143.3333 8.816667 14.32559 156.3333 9.466667 14.28247 169.3333

8.183333 14.39082 143.6667 8.833333 14.32451 156.6667 9.483333 14.2816 169.6667

8.2 14.388 144 8.85 14.32299 157 9.5 14.2803 170

8.216667 14.3867 144.3333 8.866667 14.32169 157.3333 9.516667 14.27922 170.3333

8.233333 14.38432 144.6667 8.883333 14.32039 157.6667 9.533333 14.27814 170.6667

8.25 14.38258 145 8.9 14.31909 158 9.55 14.27705 171

8.266667 14.38042 145.3333 8.916667 14.31758 158.3333 9.566667 14.27597 171.3333

8.283333 14.37825 145.6667 8.933333 14.31628 158.6667 9.583333 14.27489 171.6667

8.3 14.3763 146 8.95 14.31563 159 9.6 14.2738 172

8.316667 14.37522 146.3333 8.966667 14.31454 159.3333 9.616667 14.27315 172.3333

79
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

9.633333 14.2725 172.6667 10.28333 14.2439 185.6667 10.93333 14.22245 198.6667

9.65 14.27185 173 10.3 14.24325 186 10.95 14.22201 199

9.666667 14.27099 173.3333 10.31667 14.2426 186.3333 10.96667 14.22115 199.3333

9.683333 14.27012 173.6667 10.33333 14.24217 186.6667 10.98333 14.22071 199.6667

9.7 14.26904 174 10.35 14.2413 187 11 14.22006 200

9.716667 14.26839 174.3333 10.36667 14.24065 187.3333 11.01667 14.21941 200.3333

9.733333 14.2673 174.6667 10.38333 14.23978 187.6667 11.03333 14.21876 200.6667

9.75 14.26665 175 10.4 14.23935 188 11.05 14.21811 201

9.766667 14.26579 175.3333 10.41667 14.23891 188.3333 11.06667 14.21746 201.3333

9.783333 14.26513 175.6667 10.43333 14.23848 188.6667 11.08333 14.21681 201.6667

9.8 14.26448 176 10.45 14.23805 189 11.1 14.21638 202

9.816667 14.26362 176.3333 10.46667 14.2374 189.3333 11.11667 14.21573 202.3333

9.833333 14.26275 176.6667 10.48333 14.23696 189.6667 11.13333 14.21508 202.6667

9.85 14.26167 177 10.5 14.23631 190 11.15 14.21464 203

9.866667 14.26123 177.3333 10.51667 14.23566 190.3333 11.16667 14.21421 203.3333

9.883333 14.26015 177.6667 10.53333 14.23501 190.6667 11.18333 14.21378 203.6667

9.9 14.25928 178 10.55 14.23436 191 11.2 14.21356 204

9.916667 14.25863 178.3333 10.56667 14.23393 191.3333 11.21667 14.21313 204.3333

9.933333 14.25798 178.6667 10.58333 14.23328 191.6667 11.23333 14.21269 204.6667

9.95 14.25733 179 10.6 14.23285 192 11.25 14.21248 205

9.966667 14.25668 179.3333 10.61667 14.23241 192.3333 11.26667 14.21183 205.3333

9.983333 14.25603 179.6667 10.63333 14.23176 192.6667 11.28333 14.21139 205.6667

10 14.25538 180 10.65 14.23155 193 11.3 14.21074 206

10.01667 14.25473 180.3333 10.66667 14.23111 193.3333 11.31667 14.21031 206.3333

10.03333 14.25365 180.6667 10.68333 14.23068 193.6667 11.33333 14.21009 206.6667

10.05 14.25257 181 10.7 14.23025 194 11.35 14.20944 207

10.06667 14.25192 181.3333 10.71667 14.2296 194.3333 11.36667 14.20858 207.3333

10.08333 14.25105 181.6667 10.73333 14.22895 194.6667 11.38333 14.20814 207.6667

10.1 14.25062 182 10.75 14.22808 195 11.4 14.20749 208

10.11667 14.24997 182.3333 10.76667 14.22721 195.3333 11.41667 14.20684 208.3333

10.13333 14.24932 182.6667 10.78333 14.22656 195.6667 11.43333 14.20641 208.6667

10.15 14.24888 183 10.8 14.22591 196 11.45 14.20576 209

10.16667 14.24802 183.3333 10.81667 14.22548 196.3333 11.46667 14.20511 209.3333

10.18333 14.24737 183.6667 10.83333 14.22505 196.6667 11.48333 14.20446 209.6667

10.2 14.24672 184 10.85 14.22483 197 11.5 14.20403 210

10.21667 14.24607 184.3333 10.86667 14.2244 197.3333 11.51667 14.20316 210.3333

10.23333 14.24563 184.6667 10.88333 14.22396 197.6667 11.53333 14.20273 210.6667

10.25 14.24498 185 10.9 14.22353 198 11.55 14.20186 211

10.26667 14.24433 185.3333 10.91667 14.22288 198.3333 11.56667 14.20143 211.3333

80
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

11.58333 14.20078 211.6667 12.23333 14.17326 224.6667 12.88333 14.13598 237.6667

11.6 14.20013 212 12.25 14.17217 225 12.9 14.13555 238

11.61667 14.19948 212.3333 12.26667 14.17152 225.3333 12.91667 14.13468 238.3333

11.63333 14.19883 212.6667 12.28333 14.17044 225.6667 12.93333 14.13338 238.6667

11.65 14.19796 213 12.3 14.16979 226 12.95 14.13208 239

11.66667 14.19709 213.3333 12.31667 14.16914 226.3333 12.96667 14.131 239.3333

11.68333 14.19644 213.6667 12.33333 14.16849 226.6667 12.98333 14.12948 239.6667

11.7 14.19601 214 12.35 14.16784 227 13 14.12797 240

11.71667 14.19558 214.3333 12.36667 14.16697 227.3333 13.01667 14.12688 240.3333

11.73333 14.19493 214.6667 12.38333 14.1661 227.6667 13.03333 14.1258 240.6667

11.75 14.19428 215 12.4 14.1648 228 13.05 14.12428 241

11.76667 14.19363 215.3333 12.41667 14.16372 228.3333 13.06667 14.12277 241.3333

11.78333 14.19298 215.6667 12.43333 14.16285 228.6667 13.08333 14.1219 241.6667

11.8 14.19254 216 12.45 14.16199 229 13.1 14.12103 242

11.81667 14.19189 216.3333 12.46667 14.1609 229.3333 13.11667 14.1193 242.3333

11.83333 14.19124 216.6667 12.48333 14.16004 229.6667 13.13333 14.11756 242.6667

11.85 14.19102 217 12.5 14.15917 230 13.15 14.1167 243

11.86667 14.19016 217.3333 12.51667 14.1583 230.3333 13.16667 14.11518 243.3333

11.88333 14.18951 217.6667 12.53333 14.15744 230.6667 13.18333 14.11366 243.6667

11.9 14.18864 218 12.55 14.15679 231 13.2 14.11236 244

11.91667 14.18777 218.3333 12.56667 14.15614 231.3333 13.21667 14.11106 244.3333

11.93333 14.18734 218.6667 12.58333 14.15527 231.6667 13.23333 14.10933 244.6667

11.95 14.18669 219 12.6 14.15419 232 13.25 14.10803 245

11.96667 14.18604 219.3333 12.61667 14.1531 232.3333 13.26667 14.1063 245.3333

11.98333 14.18517 219.6667 12.63333 14.1518 232.6667 13.28333 14.105 245.6667

12 14.18452 220 12.65 14.15094 233 13.3 14.1037 246

12.01667 14.18366 220.3333 12.66667 14.14964 233.3333 13.31667 14.10196 246.3333

12.03333 14.18279 220.6667 12.68333 14.14899 233.6667 13.33333 14.10045 246.6667

12.05 14.18192 221 12.7 14.1479 234 13.35 14.09871 247

12.06667 14.18127 221.3333 12.71667 14.14704 234.3333 13.36667 14.09741 247.3333

12.08333 14.18084 221.6667 12.73333 14.14617 234.6667 13.38333 14.09546 247.6667

12.1 14.17997 222 12.75 14.14509 235 13.4 14.09416 248

12.11667 14.17932 222.3333 12.76667 14.14378 235.3333 13.41667 14.09264 248.3333

12.13333 14.17824 222.6667 12.78333 14.1427 235.6667 13.43333 14.09048 248.6667

12.15 14.17716 223 12.8 14.14183 236 13.45 14.08918 249

12.16667 14.17629 223.3333 12.81667 14.14053 236.3333 13.46667 14.08744 249.3333

12.18333 14.17564 223.6667 12.83333 14.13923 236.6667 13.48333 14.08571 249.6667

12.2 14.17499 224 12.85 14.13815 237 13.5 14.08354 250

12.21667 14.17412 224.3333 12.86667 14.13707 237.3333 13.51667 14.08181 250.3333

81
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

13.53333 14.08029 250.6667 14.18333 13.98365 263.6667 14.83333 13.82091 276.6667

13.55 14.07856 251 14.2 13.98126 264 14.85 13.81484 277

13.56667 14.07683 251.3333 14.21667 13.97801 264.3333 14.86667 13.80986 277.3333

13.58333 14.07423 251.6667 14.23333 13.97498 264.6667 14.88333 13.80444 277.6667

13.6 14.07228 252 14.25 13.97238 265 14.9 13.79902 278

13.61667 14.06989 252.3333 14.26667 13.96761 265.3333 14.91667 13.79317 278.3333

13.63333 14.06837 252.6667 14.28333 13.96458 265.6667 14.93333 13.7884 278.6667

13.65 14.06664 253 14.3 13.96133 266 14.95 13.78212 279

13.66667 14.06512 253.3333 14.31667 13.95808 266.3333 14.96667 13.7767 279.3333

13.68333 14.06274 253.6667 14.33333 13.95374 266.6667 14.98333 13.7702 279.6667

13.7 14.06101 254 14.35 13.95027 267 15 13.76543 280

13.71667 14.05906 254.3333 14.36667 13.94594 267.3333 15.01667 13.75807 280.3333

13.73333 14.05689 254.6667 14.38333 13.94247 267.6667 15.03333 13.75308 280.6667

13.75 14.05429 255 14.4 13.93792 268 15.05 13.74701 281

13.76667 14.05212 255.3333 14.41667 13.93446 268.3333 15.06667 13.74116 281.3333

13.78333 14.04974 255.6667 14.43333 13.93121 268.6667 15.08333 13.7338 281.6667

13.8 14.04735 256 14.45 13.92752 269 15.1 13.72729 282

13.81667 14.04497 256.3333 14.46667 13.92297 269.3333 15.11667 13.72101 282.3333

13.83333 14.04302 256.6667 14.48333 13.91842 269.6667 15.13333 13.71408 282.6667

13.85 14.0415 257 14.5 13.9143 270 15.15 13.70801 283

13.86667 14.03782 257.3333 14.51667 13.91192 270.3333 15.16667 13.70194 283.3333

13.88333 14.03587 257.6667 14.53333 13.90672 270.6667 15.18333 13.69522 283.6667

13.9 14.03349 258 14.55 13.90217 271 15.2 13.68829 284

13.91667 14.03089 258.3333 14.56667 13.89783 271.3333 15.21667 13.6807 284.3333

13.93333 14.02807 258.6667 14.58333 13.89328 271.6667 15.23333 13.6742 284.6667

13.95 14.02504 259 14.6 13.8896 272 15.25 13.66792 285

13.96667 14.02352 259.3333 14.61667 13.88548 272.3333 15.26667 13.66207 285.3333

13.98333 14.01983 259.6667 14.63333 13.88007 272.6667 15.28333 13.6534 285.6667

14 14.0181 260 14.65 13.87573 273 15.3 13.6469 286

14.01667 14.01507 260.3333 14.66667 13.87053 273.3333 15.31667 13.63953 286.3333

14.03333 14.01225 260.6667 14.68333 13.86555 273.6667 15.33333 13.63281 286.6667

14.05 14.00878 261 14.7 13.86078 274 15.35 13.62545 287

14.06667 14.0064 261.3333 14.71667 13.85536 274.3333 15.36667 13.61786 287.3333

14.08333 14.00423 261.6667 14.73333 13.85038 274.6667 15.38333 13.60984 287.6667

14.1 14.00033 262 14.75 13.84583 275 15.4 13.60248 288

14.11667 13.9973 262.3333 14.76667 13.84063 275.3333 15.41667 13.59533 288.3333

14.13333 13.99448 262.6667 14.78333 13.83651 275.6667 15.43333 13.58752 288.6667

14.15 13.99123 263 14.8 13.83066 276 15.45 13.58081 289

14.16667 13.98755 263.3333 14.81667 13.82654 276.3333 15.46667 13.57236 289.3333

82
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

15.48333 13.56434 289.6667 16.13333 13.21784 302.6667 16.78333 12.77535 315.6667

15.5 13.55675 290 16.15 13.20809 303 16.8 12.76234 316

15.51667 13.54809 290.3333 16.16667 13.1979 303.3333 16.81667 12.75064 316.3333

15.53333 13.54202 290.6667 16.18333 13.1875 303.6667 16.83333 12.73829 316.6667

15.55 13.5327 291 16.2 13.17753 304 16.85 12.72421 317

15.56667 13.52555 291.3333 16.21667 13.16692 304.3333 16.86667 12.7112 317.3333

15.58333 13.5171 291.6667 16.23333 13.15695 304.6667 16.88333 12.69799 317.6667

15.6 13.50886 292 16.25 13.14611 305 16.9 12.6852 318

15.61667 13.50128 292.3333 16.26667 13.13506 305.3333 16.91667 12.67177 318.3333

15.63333 13.49196 292.6667 16.28333 13.12488 305.6667 16.93333 12.65876 318.6667

15.65 13.48394 293 16.3 13.11383 306 16.95 12.64576 319

15.66667 13.47528 293.3333 16.31667 13.10299 306.3333 16.96667 12.63103 319.3333

15.68333 13.46704 293.6667 16.33333 13.09281 306.6667 16.98333 12.61802 319.6667

15.7 13.45837 294 16.35 13.08284 307 17 12.60437 320

15.71667 13.45122 294.3333 16.36667 13.07157 307.3333 17.01667 12.59072 320.3333

15.73333 13.44169 294.6667 16.38333 13.06052 307.6667 17.03333 12.57729 320.6667

15.75 13.43345 295 16.4 13.04968 308 17.05 12.56363 321

15.76667 13.42479 295.3333 16.41667 13.03863 308.3333 17.06667 12.54933 321.3333

15.78333 13.41568 295.6667 16.43333 13.02736 308.6667 17.08333 12.53525 321.6667

15.8 13.4055 296 16.45 13.01566 309 17.1 12.52094 322

15.81667 13.39727 296.3333 16.46667 13.00418 309.3333 17.11667 12.50729 322.3333

15.83333 13.38751 296.6667 16.48333 12.99204 309.6667 17.13333 12.49256 322.6667

15.85 13.37928 297 16.5 12.98099 310 17.15 12.47912 323

15.86667 13.36996 297.3333 16.51667 12.96907 310.3333 17.16667 12.46374 323.3333

15.88333 13.36173 297.6667 16.53333 12.95824 310.6667 17.18333 12.44922 323.6667

15.9 13.35198 298 16.55 12.94632 311 17.2 12.43513 324

15.91667 13.34222 298.3333 16.56667 12.93527 311.3333 17.21667 12.41996 324.3333

15.93333 13.33399 298.6667 16.58333 12.92227 311.6667 17.23333 12.40566 324.6667

15.95 13.32424 299 16.6 12.91165 312 17.25 12.39158 325

15.96667 13.316 299.3333 16.61667 12.89908 312.3333 17.26667 12.37532 325.3333

15.98333 13.30495 299.6667 16.63333 12.88716 312.6667 17.28333 12.36124 325.6667

16 13.29607 300 16.65 12.87524 313 17.3 12.34607 326

16.01667 13.2861 300.3333 16.66667 12.86311 313.3333 17.31667 12.33068 326.3333

16.03333 13.277 300.6667 16.68333 12.85076 313.6667 17.33333 12.3153 326.6667

16.05 13.26746 301 16.7 12.83775 314 17.35 12.29991 327

16.06667 13.25685 301.3333 16.71667 12.82605 314.3333 17.36667 12.28453 327.3333

16.08333 13.24709 301.6667 16.73333 12.81348 314.6667 17.38333 12.26871 327.6667

16.1 13.23756 302 16.75 12.80135 315 17.4 12.25376 328

16.11667 13.22781 302.3333 16.76667 12.78878 315.3333 17.41667 12.23881 328.3333

83
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

17.43333 12.22277 328.6667 18.08333 11.53866 341.6667 18.73333 10.71174 354.6667

17.45 12.20695 329 18.1 11.51851 342 18.75 10.68877 355

17.46667 12.19157 329.3333 18.11667 11.49965 342.3333 18.76667 10.66494 355.3333

17.48333 12.17466 329.6667 18.13333 11.48058 342.6667 18.78333 10.6424 355.6667

17.5 12.15841 330 18.15 11.46043 343 18.8 10.61835 356

17.51667 12.14259 330.3333 18.16667 11.44071 343.3333 18.81667 10.59408 356.3333

17.53333 12.12742 330.6667 18.18333 11.42056 343.6667 18.83333 10.57154 356.6667

17.55 12.10987 331 18.2 11.40106 344 18.85 10.54641 357

17.56667 12.09492 331.3333 18.21667 11.38112 344.3333 18.86667 10.523 357.3333

17.58333 12.07693 331.6667 18.23333 11.36097 344.6667 18.88333 10.49852 357.6667

17.6 12.05981 332 18.25 11.34016 345 18.9 10.47576 358

17.61667 12.04356 332.3333 18.26667 11.32023 345.3333 18.91667 10.45019 358.3333

17.63333 12.02579 332.6667 18.28333 11.30008 345.6667 18.93333 10.42549 358.6667

17.65 12.00954 333 18.3 11.27971 346 18.95 10.40144 359

17.66667 11.99285 333.3333 18.31667 11.25869 346.3333 18.96667 10.37695 359.3333

17.68333 11.97574 333.6667 18.33333 11.23832 346.6667 18.98333 10.35225 359.6667

17.7 11.95905 334 18.35 11.21773 347 19 10.32841 360

17.71667 11.94106 334.3333 18.36667 11.19606 347.3333 19.01667 10.30371 360.3333

17.73333 11.92438 334.6667 18.38333 11.17569 347.6667 19.03333 10.27857 360.6667

17.75 11.90639 335 18.4 11.15424 348 19.05 10.25343 361

17.76667 11.88906 335.3333 18.41667 11.13322 348.3333 19.06667 10.22829 361.3333

17.78333 11.87107 335.6667 18.43333 11.11242 348.6667 19.08333 10.20316 361.6667

17.8 11.8533 336 18.45 11.0901 349 19.1 10.17845 362

17.81667 11.83532 336.3333 18.46667 11.06929 349.3333 19.11667 10.15223 362.3333

17.83333 11.81841 336.6667 18.48333 11.04697 349.6667 19.13333 10.12688 362.6667

17.85 11.80043 337 18.5 11.0266 350 19.15 10.10131 363

17.86667 11.78136 337.3333 18.51667 11.00342 350.3333 19.16667 10.07574 363.3333

17.88333 11.76294 337.6667 18.53333 10.98218 350.6667 19.18333 10.05082 363.6667

17.9 11.74452 338 18.55 10.95986 351 19.2 10.02438 364

17.91667 11.72718 338.3333 18.56667 10.93798 351.3333 19.21667 9.997512 364.3333

17.93333 11.7092 338.6667 18.58333 10.91544 351.6667 19.23333 9.971726 364.6667

17.95 11.68948 339 18.6 10.89247 352 19.25 9.946372 365

17.96667 11.67149 339.3333 18.61667 10.87102 352.3333 19.26667 9.919718 365.3333

17.98333 11.65242 339.6667 18.63333 10.84913 352.6667 19.28333 9.893281 365.6667

18 11.63444 340 18.65 10.82508 353 19.3 9.866628 366

18.01667 11.61515 340.3333 18.66667 10.80319 353.3333 19.31667 9.839541 366.3333

18.03333 11.59652 340.6667 18.68333 10.77979 353.6667 19.33333 9.812887 366.6667

18.05 11.5768 341 18.7 10.75747 354 19.35 9.786233 367

18.06667 11.55773 341.3333 18.71667 10.73428 354.3333 19.36667 9.758496 367.3333

84
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

19.38333 9.731842 367.6667 20.03333 8.613905 380.6667 20.68333 7.607133 393.6667

19.4 9.704972 368 20.05 8.585301 381 20.7 7.586547 394

19.41667 9.678102 368.3333 20.06667 8.556697 381.3333 20.71667 7.56661 394.3333

19.43333 9.650148 368.6667 20.08333 8.52636 381.6667 20.73333 7.546674 394.6667

19.45 9.622844 369 20.1 8.497322 382 20.75 7.527388 395

19.46667 9.595324 369.3333 20.11667 8.468718 382.3333 20.76667 7.506585 395.3333

19.48333 9.567153 369.6667 20.13333 8.439898 382.6667 20.78333 7.488166 395.6667

19.5 9.539199 370 20.15 8.411944 383 20.8 7.469097 396

19.51667 9.511462 370.3333 20.16667 8.382906 383.3333 20.81667 7.450028 396.3333

19.53333 9.482641 370.6667 20.18333 8.353869 383.6667 20.83333 7.432259 396.6667

19.55 9.454254 371 20.2 8.326782 384 20.85 7.414273 397

19.56667 9.426517 371.3333 20.21667 8.298611 384.3333 20.86667 7.39672 397.3333

19.58333 9.398346 371.6667 20.23333 8.270224 384.6667 20.88333 7.379818 397.6667

19.6 9.369743 372 20.25 8.243137 385 20.9 7.363132 398

19.61667 9.341139 372.3333 20.26667 8.215183 385.3333 20.91667 7.346447 398.3333

19.63333 9.313401 372.6667 20.28333 8.187663 385.6667 20.93333 7.330195 398.6667

19.65 9.284364 373 20.3 8.160792 386 20.95 7.314159 399

19.66667 9.255977 373.3333 20.31667 8.133705 386.3333 20.96667 7.298123 399.3333

19.68333 9.227156 373.6667 20.33333 8.106835 386.6667 20.98333 7.282521 399.6667

19.7 9.198552 374 20.35 8.080181 387 21 7.255651 400

19.71667 9.169081 374.3333 20.36667 8.054611 387.3333 21.01667 7.255434 400.3333

19.73333 9.141128 374.6667 20.38333 8.029041 387.6667 21.03333 7.253484 400.6667

19.75 9.111007 375 20.4 8.003904 388 21.05 7.20451 401

19.76667 9.08262 375.3333 20.41667 7.977684 388.3333 21.06667 7.235498 401.3333

19.78333 9.053366 375.6667 20.43333 7.953414 388.6667 21.08333 7.194109 401.6667

19.8 9.023678 376 20.45 7.92741 389 21.1 7.17764 402

19.81667 8.994424 376.3333 20.46667 7.902707 389.3333 21.11667 7.189125 402.3333

19.83333 8.96582 376.6667 20.48333 7.878437 389.6667 21.13333 7.136468 402.6667

19.85 8.936566 377 20.5 7.8533 390 21.15 7.135384 403

19.86667 8.906879 377.3333 20.51667 7.83033 390.3333 21.16667 7.134518 403.3333

19.88333 8.878275 377.6667 20.53333 7.80671 390.6667 21.18333 7.119782 403.6667

19.9 8.848587 378 20.55 7.78309 391 21.2 7.117615 404

19.91667 8.8189 378.3333 20.56667 7.760337 391.3333 21.21667 7.088361 404.3333

19.93333 8.790079 378.6667 20.58333 7.737151 391.6667 21.23333 7.080127 404.6667

19.95 8.760825 379 20.6 7.715264 392 21.25 7.068425 405

19.96667 8.730921 379.3333 20.61667 7.692294 392.3333 21.26667 7.057374 405.3333

19.98333 8.7021 379.6667 20.63333 7.670841 392.6667 21.28333 7.045889 405.6667

20 8.672846 380 20.65 7.650039 393 21.3 7.035487 406

20.01667 8.643592 380.3333 20.66667 7.628152 393.3333 21.31667 7.023569 406.3333

85
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

21.33333 7.014251 406.6667 21.98333 6.708275 419.6667 22.63333 6.480961 432.6667

21.35 7.003633 407 22 6.701774 420 22.65 6.475543 433

21.36667 6.993665 407.3333 22.01667 6.695057 420.3333 22.66667 6.469909 433.3333

21.38333 6.983913 407.6667 22.03333 6.689423 420.6667 22.68333 6.464492 433.6667

21.4 6.973729 408 22.05 6.684005 421 22.7 6.458858 434

21.41667 6.964194 408.3333 22.06667 6.677504 421.3333 22.71667 6.453657 434.3333

21.43333 6.955526 408.6667 22.08333 6.671437 421.6667 22.73333 6.447806 434.6667

21.45 6.944258 409 22.1 6.664936 422 22.75 6.442172 435

21.46667 6.936674 409.3333 22.11667 6.659302 422.3333 22.76667 6.436755 435.3333

21.48333 6.927356 409.6667 22.13333 6.654101 422.6667 22.78333 6.431771 435.6667

21.5 6.918471 410 22.15 6.647167 423 22.8 6.42657 436

21.51667 6.90937 410.3333 22.16667 6.641099 423.3333 22.81667 6.420936 436.3333

21.53333 6.901352 410.6667 22.18333 6.635032 423.6667 22.83333 6.415735 436.6667

21.55 6.892901 411 22.2 6.628531 424 22.85 6.410534 437

21.56667 6.88445 411.3333 22.21667 6.623764 424.3333 22.86667 6.40425 437.3333

21.58333 6.876649 411.6667 22.23333 6.617263 424.6667 22.88333 6.400783 437.6667

21.6 6.868631 412 22.25 6.611195 425 22.9 6.395149 438

21.61667 6.860613 412.3333 22.26667 6.605778 425.3333 22.91667 6.389731 438.3333

21.63333 6.852595 412.6667 22.28333 6.600144 425.6667 22.93333 6.384531 438.6667

21.65 6.844794 413 22.3 6.594076 426 22.95 6.379547 439

21.66667 6.837427 413.3333 22.31667 6.588009 426.3333 22.96667 6.373696 439.3333

21.68333 6.829192 413.6667 22.33333 6.582591 426.6667 22.98333 6.368712 439.6667

21.7 6.822474 414 22.35 6.576741 427 23 6.363294 440

21.71667 6.815107 414.3333 22.36667 6.571323 427.3333 23.01667 6.358094 440.3333

21.73333 6.807522 414.6667 22.38333 6.565906 427.6667 23.03333 6.35246 440.6667

21.75 6.800805 415 22.4 6.559838 428 23.05 6.347476 441

21.76667 6.793437 415.3333 22.41667 6.553121 428.3333 23.06667 6.342275 441.3333

21.78333 6.78672 415.6667 22.43333 6.548137 428.6667 23.08333 6.337508 441.6667

21.8 6.779785 416 22.45 6.542719 429 23.1 6.332307 442

21.81667 6.772851 416.3333 22.46667 6.536868 429.3333 23.11667 6.326889 442.3333

21.83333 6.766567 416.6667 22.48333 6.532101 429.6667 23.13333 6.322339 442.6667

21.85 6.759849 417 22.5 6.526034 430 23.15 6.317355 443

21.86667 6.753565 417.3333 22.51667 6.519533 430.3333 23.16667 6.312154 443.3333

21.88333 6.747497 417.6667 22.53333 6.514549 430.6667 23.18333 6.306737 443.6667

21.9 6.740997 418 22.55 6.508698 431 23.2 6.301536 444

21.91667 6.733846 418.3333 22.56667 6.502414 431.3333 23.21667 6.295902 444.3333

21.93333 6.726478 418.6667 22.58333 6.497863 431.6667 23.23333 6.292001 444.6667

21.95 6.72106 419 22.6 6.492012 432 23.25 6.285934 445

21.96667 6.715426 419.3333 22.61667 6.486161 432.3333 23.26667 6.2816 445.3333

86
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

23.28333 6.276833 445.6667 23.93333 6.092207 458.6667 24.58333 5.930335 471.6667

23.3 6.270332 446 23.95 6.087873 459 24.6 5.927518 472

23.31667 6.266431 446.3333 23.96667 6.083973 459.3333 24.61667 5.922317 472.3333

23.33333 6.261014 446.6667 23.98333 6.079205 459.6667 24.63333 5.919283 472.6667

23.35 6.256246 447 24 6.074871 460 24.65 5.915383 473

23.36667 6.251696 447.3333 24.01667 6.071187 460.3333 24.66667 5.911916 473.3333

23.38333 6.247145 447.6667 24.03333 6.06577 460.6667 24.68333 5.907798 473.6667

23.4 6.242378 448 24.05 6.061436 461 24.7 5.904548 474

23.41667 6.23696 448.3333 24.06667 6.056669 461.3333 24.71667 5.899347 474.3333

23.43333 6.232626 448.6667 24.08333 6.052985 461.6667 24.73333 5.89588 474.6667

23.45 6.227859 449 24.1 6.048868 462 24.75 5.891546 475

23.46667 6.222225 449.3333 24.11667 6.044534 462.3333 24.76667 5.888946 475.3333

23.48333 6.217241 449.6667 24.13333 6.040633 462.6667 24.78333 5.884828 475.6667

23.5 6.212257 450 24.15 6.035649 463 24.8 5.880711 476

23.51667 6.207706 450.3333 24.16667 6.031749 463.3333 24.81667 5.878544 476.3333

23.53333 6.203156 450.6667 24.18333 6.027415 463.6667 24.83333 5.873994 476.6667

23.55 6.198605 451 24.2 6.022431 464 24.85 5.869876 477

23.56667 6.193404 451.3333 24.21667 6.018964 464.3333 24.86667 5.866843 477.3333

23.58333 6.188854 451.6667 24.23333 6.014846 464.6667 24.88333 5.863592 477.6667

23.6 6.184303 452 24.25 6.011596 465 24.9 5.858825 478

23.61667 6.179319 452.3333 24.26667 6.007045 465.3333 24.91667 5.855791 478.3333

23.63333 6.173685 452.6667 24.28333 6.002495 465.6667 24.93333 5.852974 478.6667

23.65 6.170651 453 24.3 5.998594 466 24.95 5.84864 479

23.66667 6.165667 453.3333 24.31667 5.99491 466.3333 24.96667 5.84539 479.3333

23.68333 6.160466 453.6667 24.33333 5.991226 466.6667 24.98333 5.841489 479.6667

23.7 6.156349 454 24.35 5.986242 467 25 5.838455 480

23.71667 6.151365 454.3333 24.36667 5.981909 467.3333 25.01667 5.834772 480.3333

23.73333 6.147465 454.6667 24.38333 5.978225 467.6667 25.03333 5.831521 480.6667

23.75 6.142481 455 24.4 5.974324 468 25.05 5.82697 481

23.76667 6.137497 455.3333 24.41667 5.96999 468.3333 25.06667 5.823937 481.3333

23.78333 6.132296 455.6667 24.43333 5.96609 468.6667 25.08333 5.82047 481.6667

23.8 6.127962 456 24.45 5.962623 469 25.1 5.817436 482

23.81667 6.122978 456.3333 24.46667 5.957855 469.3333 25.11667 5.813535 482.3333

23.83333 6.118861 456.6667 24.48333 5.954388 469.6667 25.13333 5.810502 482.6667

23.85 6.11496 457 24.5 5.949837 470 25.15 5.807468 483

23.86667 6.109976 457.3333 24.51667 5.94637 470.3333 25.16667 5.803567 483.3333

23.88333 6.106076 457.6667 24.53333 5.942686 470.6667 25.18333 5.79945 483.6667

23.9 6.101742 458 24.55 5.938786 471 25.2 5.795983 484

23.91667 6.097191 458.3333 24.56667 5.934669 471.3333 25.21667 5.793166 484.3333

87
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

25.23333 5.790132 484.6667 25.88333 5.665098 497.6667 26.53333 5.550032 510.6667

25.25 5.786665 485 25.9 5.661198 498 26.55 5.546782 511

25.26667 5.782764 485.3333 25.91667 5.65773 498.3333 26.56667 5.544398 511.3333

25.28333 5.779731 485.6667 25.93333 5.655563 498.6667 26.58333 5.541798 511.6667

25.3 5.776914 486 25.95 5.652746 499 26.6 5.539414 512

25.31667 5.77258 486.3333 25.96667 5.648413 499.3333 26.61667 5.53638 512.3333

25.33333 5.769546 486.6667 25.98333 5.645812 499.6667 26.63333 5.53378 512.6667

25.35 5.766079 487 26 5.643428 500 26.65 5.53183 513

25.36667 5.762178 487.3333 26.01667 5.640611 500.3333 26.66667 5.528579 513.3333

25.38333 5.758928 487.6667 26.03333 5.637794 500.6667 26.68333 5.526196 513.6667

25.4 5.755894 488 26.05 5.634761 501 26.7 5.523162 514

25.41667 5.752644 488.3333 26.06667 5.63216 501.3333 26.71667 5.520128 514.3333

25.43333 5.74896 488.6667 26.08333 5.62826 501.6667 26.73333 5.518828 514.6667

25.45 5.745276 489 26.1 5.626093 502 26.75 5.514711 515

25.46667 5.742892 489.3333 26.11667 5.623709 502.3333 26.76667 5.51146 515.3333

25.48333 5.739208 489.6667 26.13333 5.619809 502.6667 26.78333 5.509943 515.6667

25.5 5.736608 490 26.15 5.617208 503 26.8 5.506693 516

25.51667 5.733574 490.3333 26.16667 5.614825 503.3333 26.81667 5.504743 516.3333

25.53333 5.730107 490.6667 26.18333 5.611574 503.6667 26.83333 5.501926 516.6667

25.55 5.727507 491 26.2 5.60854 504 26.85 5.499109 517

25.56667 5.72469 491.3333 26.21667 5.605723 504.3333 26.86667 5.496508 517.3333

25.58333 5.721223 491.6667 26.23333 5.602473 504.6667 26.88333 5.494775 517.6667

25.6 5.718405 492 26.25 5.599656 505 26.9 5.491958 518

25.61667 5.715155 492.3333 26.26667 5.597055 505.3333 26.91667 5.489574 518.3333

25.63333 5.711038 492.6667 26.28333 5.593372 505.6667 26.93333 5.48589 518.6667

25.65 5.708004 493 26.3 5.590988 506 26.95 5.48394 519

25.66667 5.70432 493.3333 26.31667 5.587737 506.3333 26.96667 5.481773 519.3333

25.68333 5.70172 493.6667 26.33333 5.583404 506.6667 26.98333 5.478739 519.6667

25.7 5.698686 494 26.35 5.581237 507 27 5.476355 520

25.71667 5.695219 494.3333 26.36667 5.578636 507.3333 27.01667 5.473972 520.3333

25.73333 5.691535 494.6667 26.38333 5.575602 507.6667 27.03333 5.471371 520.6667

25.75 5.688718 495 26.4 5.572785 508 27.05 5.469204 521

25.76667 5.685684 495.3333 26.41667 5.569752 508.3333 27.06667 5.466821 521.3333

25.78333 5.683517 495.6667 26.43333 5.566935 508.6667 27.08333 5.46422 521.6667

25.8 5.679834 496 26.45 5.564334 509 27.1 5.462053 522

25.81667 5.677233 496.3333 26.46667 5.561951 509.3333 27.11667 5.459453 522.3333

25.83333 5.672466 496.6667 26.48333 5.558483 509.6667 27.13333 5.457069 522.6667

25.85 5.670732 497 26.5 5.5561 510 27.15 5.454469 523

25.86667 5.667915 497.3333 26.51667 5.552633 510.3333 27.16667 5.452736 523.3333

88
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

27.18333 5.450569 523.6667 27.83333 5.366057 536.6667 28.48333 5.29173 549.6667

27.2 5.448835 524 27.85 5.364323 537 28.5 5.290213 550

27.21667 5.445368 524.3333 27.86667 5.362373 537.3333 28.51667 5.28913 550.3333

27.23333 5.444068 524.6667 27.88333 5.359989 537.6667 28.53333 5.286529 550.6667

27.25 5.441034 525 27.9 5.358256 538 28.55 5.285012 551

27.26667 5.439084 525.3333 27.91667 5.355655 538.3333 28.56667 5.282629 551.3333

27.28333 5.4367 525.6667 27.93333 5.354572 538.6667 28.58333 5.281329 551.6667

27.3 5.4354 526 27.95 5.352838 539 28.6 5.280028 552

27.31667 5.432149 526.3333 27.96667 5.351322 539.3333 28.61667 5.277861 552.3333

27.33333 5.430416 526.6667 27.98333 5.348504 539.6667 28.63333 5.275911 552.6667

27.35 5.427382 527 28 5.346338 540 28.65 5.274394 553

27.36667 5.425648 527.3333 28.01667 5.344604 540.3333 28.66667 5.272661 553.3333

27.38333 5.422831 527.6667 28.03333 5.34287 540.6667 28.68333 5.271144 553.6667

27.4 5.420014 528 28.05 5.34157 541 28.7 5.269194 554

27.41667 5.418064 528.3333 28.06667 5.339187 541.3333 28.71667 5.267027 554.3333

27.43333 5.415897 528.6667 28.08333 5.337453 541.6667 28.73333 5.265293 554.6667

27.45 5.41373 529 28.1 5.335286 542 28.75 5.263126 555

27.46667 5.41178 529.3333 28.11667 5.332902 542.3333 28.76667 5.261392 555.3333

27.48333 5.409613 529.6667 28.13333 5.330735 542.6667 28.78333 5.259876 555.6667

27.5 5.407013 530 28.15 5.329218 543 28.8 5.258575 556

27.51667 5.404846 530.3333 28.16667 5.327268 543.3333 28.81667 5.256625 556.3333

27.53333 5.402245 530.6667 28.18333 5.325318 543.6667 28.83333 5.254892 556.6667

27.55 5.400728 531 28.2 5.324018 544 28.85 5.253158 557

27.56667 5.398561 531.3333 28.21667 5.321634 544.3333 28.86667 5.251424 557.3333

27.58333 5.396394 531.6667 28.23333 5.319684 544.6667 28.88333 5.249474 557.6667

27.6 5.394444 532 28.25 5.317734 545 28.9 5.247741 558

27.61667 5.392277 532.3333 28.26667 5.315567 545.3333 28.91667 5.246657 558.3333

27.63333 5.39011 532.6667 28.28333 5.3134 545.6667 28.93333 5.244707 558.6667

27.65 5.387727 533 28.3 5.311883 546 28.95 5.242973 559

27.66667 5.385776 533.3333 28.31667 5.310149 546.3333 28.96667 5.241023 559.3333

27.68333 5.383826 533.6667 28.33333 5.308416 546.6667 28.98333 5.239073 559.6667

27.7 5.382092 534 28.35 5.306682 547 29 5.236906 560

27.71667 5.380576 534.3333 28.36667 5.304948 547.3333 29.01667 5.236039 560.3333

27.73333 5.378409 534.6667 28.38333 5.302998 547.6667 29.03333 5.234522 560.6667

27.75 5.376675 535 28.4 5.301265 548 29.05 5.232355 561

27.76667 5.375375 535.3333 28.41667 5.299531 548.3333 29.06667 5.230622 561.3333

27.78333 5.372774 535.6667 28.43333 5.297364 548.6667 29.08333 5.229105 561.6667

27.8 5.369957 536 28.45 5.295847 549 29.1 5.227371 562

27.81667 5.368441 536.3333 28.46667 5.29368 549.3333 29.11667 5.225421 562.3333

89
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

29.13333 5.224121 562.6667 29.78333 5.161712 575.6667 30.43333 5.102554 588.6667

29.15 5.22217 563 29.8 5.159762 576 30.45 5.101037 589

29.16667 5.220653 563.3333 29.81667 5.158245 576.3333 30.46667 5.099737 589.3333

29.18333 5.21827 563.6667 29.83333 5.156945 576.6667 30.48333 5.098003 589.6667

29.2 5.217186 564 29.85 5.155645 577 30.5 5.096486 590

29.21667 5.216536 564.3333 29.86667 5.154344 577.3333 30.51667 5.094753 590.3333

29.23333 5.214586 564.6667 29.88333 5.152827 577.6667 30.53333 5.093236 590.6667

29.25 5.212852 565 29.9 5.151311 578 30.55 5.091719 591

29.26667 5.211769 565.3333 29.91667 5.149794 578.3333 30.56667 5.090636 591.3333

29.28333 5.210252 565.6667 29.93333 5.14806 578.6667 30.58333 5.089335 591.6667

29.3 5.208518 566 29.95 5.14676 579 30.6 5.087819 592

29.31667 5.207002 566.3333 29.96667 5.14481 579.3333 30.61667 5.086302 592.3333

29.33333 5.204618 566.6667 29.98333 5.143293 579.6667 30.63333 5.084785 592.6667

29.35 5.203534 567 30 5.141776 580 30.65 5.083485 593

29.36667 5.202018 567.3333 30.01667 5.140042 580.3333 30.66667 5.082401 593.3333

29.38333 5.200284 567.6667 30.03333 5.138309 580.6667 30.68333 5.080451 593.6667

29.4 5.198334 568 30.05 5.136359 581 30.7 5.078934 594

29.41667 5.1966 568.3333 30.06667 5.134625 581.3333 30.71667 5.078067 594.3333

29.43333 5.195517 568.6667 30.08333 5.133325 581.6667 30.73333 5.076984 594.6667

29.45 5.19335 569 30.1 5.131591 582 30.75 5.07525 595

29.46667 5.191183 569.3333 30.11667 5.130074 582.3333 30.76667 5.07395 595.3333

29.48333 5.189883 569.6667 30.13333 5.129208 582.6667 30.78333 5.072433 595.6667

29.5 5.188799 570 30.15 5.127907 583 30.8 5.070699 596

29.51667 5.187282 570.3333 30.16667 5.126174 583.3333 30.81667 5.069833 596.3333

29.53333 5.185549 570.6667 30.18333 5.124657 583.6667 30.83333 5.068749 596.6667

29.55 5.184032 571 30.2 5.12314 584 30.85 5.067449 597

29.56667 5.182732 571.3333 30.21667 5.121623 584.3333 30.86667 5.065715 597.3333

29.58333 5.180998 571.6667 30.23333 5.120323 584.6667 30.88333 5.064199 597.6667

29.6 5.179264 572 30.25 5.119023 585 30.9 5.063332 598

29.61667 5.178181 572.3333 30.26667 5.117506 585.3333 30.91667 5.062248 598.3333

29.63333 5.176447 572.6667 30.28333 5.115989 585.6667 30.93333 5.060731 598.6667

29.65 5.174714 573 30.3 5.114472 586 30.95 5.059431 599

29.66667 5.172764 573.3333 30.31667 5.112955 586.3333 30.96667 5.057481 599.3333

29.68333 5.171247 573.6667 30.33333 5.111222 586.6667 30.98333 5.055964 599.6667

29.7 5.16908 574 30.35 5.109922 587 31 5.054231 600

29.71667 5.16778 574.3333 30.36667 5.108838 587.3333 31.01667 5.053147 600.3333

29.73333 5.166263 574.6667 30.38333 5.107321 587.6667 31.03333 5.051413 600.6667

29.75 5.164746 575 30.4 5.105588 588 31.05 5.049897 601

29.76667 5.163446 575.3333 30.41667 5.104071 588.3333 31.06667 5.048813 601.3333

90
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

31.08333 5.047513 601.6667 31.73333 4.995289 614.6667 32.38333 4.945666 627.6667

31.1 5.046213 602 31.75 4.993772 615 32.4 4.944799 628

31.11667 5.044479 602.3333 31.76667 4.992905 615.3333 32.41667 4.943499 628.3333

31.13333 5.042529 602.6667 31.78333 4.991389 615.6667 32.43333 4.942198 628.6667

31.15 5.041445 603 31.8 4.990305 616 32.45 4.940898 629

31.16667 5.040579 603.3333 31.81667 4.989438 616.3333 32.46667 4.939381 629.3333

31.18333 5.039712 603.6667 31.83333 4.988355 616.6667 32.48333 4.938298 629.6667

31.2 5.038412 604 31.85 4.986838 617 32.5 4.936998 630

31.21667 5.036895 604.3333 31.86667 4.985754 617.3333 32.51667 4.935914 630.3333

31.23333 5.035595 604.6667 31.88333 4.984238 617.6667 32.53333 4.935047 630.6667

31.25 5.034078 605 31.9 4.982937 618 32.55 4.933531 631

31.26667 5.032778 605.3333 31.91667 4.981854 618.3333 32.56667 4.93223 631.3333

31.28333 5.031694 605.6667 31.93333 4.980554 618.6667 32.58333 4.93093 631.6667

31.3 5.030177 606 31.95 4.979037 619 32.6 4.929847 632

31.31667 5.02866 606.3333 31.96667 4.97752 619.3333 32.61667 4.928763 632.3333

31.33333 5.02736 606.6667 31.98333 4.97622 619.6667 32.63333 4.927463 632.6667

31.35 5.025627 607 32 4.974703 620 32.65 4.92638 633

31.36667 5.023893 607.3333 32.01667 4.973619 620.3333 32.66667 4.925296 633.3333

31.38333 5.023026 607.6667 32.03333 4.972536 620.6667 32.68333 4.923779 633.6667

31.4 5.021943 608 32.05 4.971452 621 32.7 4.922696 634

31.41667 5.020643 608.3333 32.06667 4.970152 621.3333 32.71667 4.921829 634.3333

31.43333 5.018692 608.6667 32.08333 4.968852 621.6667 32.73333 4.920745 634.6667

31.45 5.017175 609 32.1 4.967552 622 32.75 4.919445 635

31.46667 5.015659 609.3333 32.11667 4.966252 622.3333 32.76667 4.918362 635.3333

31.48333 5.014358 609.6667 32.13333 4.964952 622.6667 32.78333 4.917495 635.6667

31.5 5.013492 610 32.15 4.963218 623 32.8 4.916628 636

31.51667 5.012408 610.3333 32.16667 4.961484 623.3333 32.81667 4.915111 636.3333

31.53333 5.011108 610.6667 32.18333 4.960184 623.6667 32.83333 4.914461 636.6667

31.55 5.009591 611 32.2 4.959534 624 32.85 4.912944 637

31.56667 5.008508 611.3333 32.21667 4.958234 624.3333 32.86667 4.911428 637.3333

31.58333 5.007641 611.6667 32.23333 4.95715 624.6667 32.88333 4.910561 637.6667

31.6 5.006124 612 32.25 4.95585 625 32.9 4.909044 638

31.61667 5.00504 612.3333 32.26667 4.954333 625.3333 32.91667 4.907744 638.3333

31.63333 5.00374 612.6667 32.28333 4.953033 625.6667 32.93333 4.90666 638.6667

31.65 5.00244 613 32.3 4.951733 626 32.95 4.905793 639

31.66667 5.001357 613.3333 32.31667 4.950433 626.3333 32.96667 4.90471 639.3333

31.68333 4.999623 613.6667 32.33333 4.949566 626.6667 32.98333 4.903626 639.6667

31.7 4.998106 614 32.35 4.948266 627 33 4.90211 640

31.71667 4.996806 614.3333 32.36667 4.946966 627.3333 33.01667 4.900809 640.3333

91
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

33.03333 4.899509 640.6667 33.68333 4.855736 653.6667 34.33333 4.814131 666.6667

33.05 4.897992 641 33.7 4.85487 654 34.35 4.813047 667

33.06667 4.896475 641.3333 33.71667 4.853786 654.3333 34.36667 4.81153 667.3333

33.08333 4.895392 641.6667 33.73333 4.853353 654.6667 34.38333 4.810664 667.6667

33.1 4.894092 642 33.75 4.852269 655 34.4 4.80958 668

33.11667 4.893008 642.3333 33.76667 4.851186 655.3333 34.41667 4.80828 668.3333

33.13333 4.892142 642.6667 33.78333 4.849669 655.6667 34.43333 4.807413 668.6667

33.15 4.891058 643 33.8 4.847935 656 34.45 4.80633 669

33.16667 4.889975 643.3333 33.81667 4.847069 656.3333 34.46667 4.805246 669.3333

33.18333 4.888891 643.6667 33.83333 4.846419 656.6667 34.48333 4.804163 669.6667

33.2 4.887591 644 33.85 4.845335 657 34.5 4.803296 670

33.21667 4.886291 644.3333 33.86667 4.843818 657.3333 34.51667 4.802646 670.3333

33.23333 4.885207 644.6667 33.88333 4.842301 657.6667 34.53333 4.801562 670.6667

33.25 4.88434 645 33.9 4.841218 658 34.55 4.800262 671

33.26667 4.883474 645.3333 33.91667 4.840351 658.3333 34.56667 4.798962 671.3333

33.28333 4.88239 645.6667 33.93333 4.839268 658.6667 34.58333 4.798095 671.6667

33.3 4.881307 646 33.95 4.838617 659 34.6 4.797445 672

33.31667 4.880007 646.3333 33.96667 4.837534 659.3333 34.61667 4.796362 672.3333

33.33333 4.878923 646.6667 33.98333 4.83645 659.6667 34.63333 4.795061 672.6667

33.35 4.878056 647 34 4.835584 660 34.65 4.794195 673

33.36667 4.876973 647.3333 34.01667 4.834717 660.3333 34.66667 4.792678 673.3333

33.38333 4.875889 647.6667 34.03333 4.833633 660.6667 34.68333 4.791811 673.6667

33.4 4.874806 648 34.05 4.832333 661 34.7 4.790944 674

33.41667 4.873722 648.3333 34.06667 4.831033 661.3333 34.71667 4.789861 674.3333

33.43333 4.872856 648.6667 34.08333 4.82995 661.6667 34.73333 4.788777 674.6667

33.45 4.871989 649 34.1 4.8293 662 34.75 4.787477 675

33.46667 4.871122 649.3333 34.11667 4.828433 662.3333 34.76667 4.78596 675.3333

33.48333 4.870038 649.6667 34.13333 4.827349 662.6667 34.78333 4.78466 675.6667

33.5 4.868305 650 34.15 4.826266 663 34.8 4.783793 676

33.51667 4.866571 650.3333 34.16667 4.824749 663.3333 34.81667 4.78271 676.3333

33.53333 4.865488 650.6667 34.18333 4.823665 663.6667 34.83333 4.781843 676.6667

33.55 4.864404 651 34.2 4.822149 664 34.85 4.780976 677

33.56667 4.863538 651.3333 34.21667 4.821065 664.3333 34.86667 4.779459 677.3333

33.58333 4.862454 651.6667 34.23333 4.820198 664.6667 34.88333 4.778376 677.6667

33.6 4.861154 652 34.25 4.819548 665 34.9 4.777292 678

33.61667 4.860504 652.3333 34.26667 4.818465 665.3333 34.91667 4.775775 678.3333

33.63333 4.859204 652.6667 34.28333 4.817815 665.6667 34.93333 4.774692 678.6667

33.65 4.857903 653 34.3 4.816514 666 34.95 4.773392 679

33.66667 4.85682 653.3333 34.31667 4.814998 666.3333 34.96667 4.772308 679.3333

92
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

34.98333 4.771225 679.6667 35.63333 4.728319 692.6667 36.28333 4.687797 705.6667

35 4.770141 680 35.65 4.727452 693 36.3 4.686713 706

35.01667 4.769275 680.3333 35.66667 4.726369 693.3333 36.31667 4.68563 706.3333

35.03333 4.768191 680.6667 35.68333 4.725285 693.6667 36.33333 4.684763 706.6667

35.05 4.766674 681 35.7 4.723985 694 36.35 4.683679 707

35.06667 4.765374 681.3333 35.71667 4.722902 694.3333 36.36667 4.682596 707.3333

35.08333 4.764074 681.6667 35.73333 4.721818 694.6667 36.38333 4.681512 707.6667

35.1 4.76299 682 35.75 4.720735 695 36.4 4.680862 708

35.11667 4.761907 682.3333 35.76667 4.719868 695.3333 36.41667 4.679779 708.3333

35.13333 4.76104 682.6667 35.78333 4.719218 695.6667 36.43333 4.678479 708.6667

35.15 4.760607 683 35.8 4.718351 696 36.45 4.677395 709

35.16667 4.75974 683.3333 35.81667 4.716617 696.3333 36.46667 4.676528 709.3333

35.18333 4.75909 683.6667 35.83333 4.715534 696.6667 36.48333 4.675878 709.6667

35.2 4.758006 684 35.85 4.714884 697 36.5 4.675012 710

35.21667 4.756489 684.3333 35.86667 4.714017 697.3333 36.51667 4.673928 710.3333

35.23333 4.754756 684.6667 35.88333 4.712717 697.6667 36.53333 4.672845 710.6667

35.25 4.753239 685 35.9 4.711417 698 36.55 4.671761 711

35.26667 4.752806 685.3333 35.91667 4.71055 698.3333 36.56667 4.670461 711.3333

35.28333 4.752156 685.6667 35.93333 4.709683 698.6667 36.58333 4.669594 711.6667

35.3 4.751289 686 35.95 4.708816 699 36.6 4.668727 712

35.31667 4.749989 686.3333 35.96667 4.707733 699.3333 36.61667 4.668077 712.3333

35.33333 4.748688 686.6667 35.98333 4.706216 699.6667 36.63333 4.666994 712.6667

35.35 4.747388 687 36 4.705132 700 36.65 4.666127 713

35.36667 4.746521 687.3333 36.01667 4.704699 700.3333 36.66667 4.66526 713.3333

35.38333 4.745655 687.6667 36.03333 4.703616 700.6667 36.68333 4.664393 713.6667

35.4 4.744571 688 36.05 4.702532 701 36.7 4.66331 714

35.41667 4.743488 688.3333 36.06667 4.701015 701.3333 36.71667 4.662443 714.3333

35.43333 4.742404 688.6667 36.08333 4.699932 701.6667 36.73333 4.661576 714.6667

35.45 4.741537 689 36.1 4.699282 702 36.75 4.66071 715

35.46667 4.740021 689.3333 36.11667 4.697981 702.3333 36.76667 4.659626 715.3333

35.48333 4.738937 689.6667 36.13333 4.696898 702.6667 36.78333 4.658759 715.6667

35.5 4.737854 690 36.15 4.695598 703 36.8 4.657676 716

35.51667 4.736337 690.3333 36.16667 4.694298 703.3333 36.81667 4.657026 716.3333

35.53333 4.735037 690.6667 36.18333 4.693431 703.6667 36.83333 4.656592 716.6667

35.55 4.733953 691 36.2 4.692781 704 36.85 4.655942 717

35.56667 4.73287 691.3333 36.21667 4.691697 704.3333 36.86667 4.654859 717.3333

35.58333 4.731786 691.6667 36.23333 4.690614 704.6667 36.88333 4.653559 717.6667

35.6 4.730703 692 36.25 4.689314 705 36.9 4.652475 718

35.61667 4.729402 692.3333 36.26667 4.688663 705.3333 36.91667 4.651175 718.3333

93
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

36.93333 4.650091 718.6667 37.58333 4.616937 731.6667 38.23333 4.584649 744.6667

36.95 4.649441 719 37.6 4.61607 732 38.25 4.583782 745

36.96667 4.648791 719.3333 37.61667 4.615203 732.3333 38.26667 4.582916 745.3333

36.98333 4.647924 719.6667 37.63333 4.61412 732.6667 38.28333 4.581832 745.6667

37 4.647274 720 37.65 4.613036 733 38.3 4.580749 746

37.01667 4.646191 720.3333 37.66667 4.611953 733.3333 38.31667 4.580098 746.3333

37.03333 4.645324 720.6667 37.68333 4.611086 733.6667 38.33333 4.579232 746.6667

37.05 4.644457 721 37.7 4.610436 734 38.35 4.578365 747

37.06667 4.643374 721.3333 37.71667 4.609569 734.3333 38.36667 4.577498 747.3333

37.08333 4.64229 721.6667 37.73333 4.608702 734.6667 38.38333 4.576631 747.6667

37.1 4.641207 722 37.75 4.608052 735 38.4 4.576198 748

37.11667 4.640557 722.3333 37.76667 4.607186 735.3333 38.41667 4.575331 748.3333

37.13333 4.639473 722.6667 37.78333 4.606535 735.6667 38.43333 4.574464 748.6667

37.15 4.638607 723 37.8 4.605452 736 38.45 4.573381 749

37.16667 4.63774 723.3333 37.81667 4.604368 736.3333 38.46667 4.572514 749.3333

37.18333 4.63709 723.6667 37.83333 4.603502 736.6667 38.48333 4.571647 749.6667

37.2 4.63644 724 37.85 4.603068 737 38.5 4.570997 750

37.21667 4.635789 724.3333 37.86667 4.602202 737.3333 38.51667 4.57013 750.3333

37.23333 4.635139 724.6667 37.88333 4.601551 737.6667 38.53333 4.56948 750.6667

37.25 4.634273 725 37.9 4.600468 738 38.55 4.568614 751

37.26667 4.633406 725.3333 37.91667 4.599601 738.3333 38.56667 4.567963 751.3333

37.28333 4.632756 725.6667 37.93333 4.598518 738.6667 38.58333 4.567313 751.6667

37.3 4.631672 726 37.95 4.597651 739 38.6 4.566447 752

37.31667 4.630589 726.3333 37.96667 4.596784 739.3333 38.61667 4.565796 752.3333

37.33333 4.629722 726.6667 37.98333 4.596351 739.6667 38.63333 4.56493 752.6667

37.35 4.628855 727 38 4.595484 740 38.65 4.56428 753

37.36667 4.627988 727.3333 38.01667 4.594834 740.3333 38.66667 4.563413 753.3333

37.38333 4.627122 727.6667 38.03333 4.593967 740.6667 38.68333 4.562329 753.6667

37.4 4.626038 728 38.05 4.5931 741 38.7 4.561463 754

37.41667 4.625171 728.3333 38.06667 4.592233 741.3333 38.71667 4.560379 754.3333

37.43333 4.623871 728.6667 38.08333 4.59115 741.6667 38.73333 4.559946 754.6667

37.45 4.623004 729 38.1 4.590283 742 38.75 4.559079 755

37.46667 4.622138 729.3333 38.11667 4.5892 742.3333 38.76667 4.558429 755.3333

37.48333 4.621488 729.6667 38.13333 4.58855 742.6667 38.78333 4.557779 755.6667

37.5 4.620404 730 38.15 4.587683 743 38.8 4.557129 756

37.51667 4.619754 730.3333 38.16667 4.587033 743.3333 38.81667 4.556695 756.3333

37.53333 4.619104 730.6667 38.18333 4.586383 743.6667 38.83333 4.555828 756.6667

37.55 4.61867 731 38.2 4.585949 744 38.85 4.554962 757

37.56667 4.617804 731.3333 38.21667 4.585299 744.3333 38.86667 4.553878 757.3333

94
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

38.88333 4.553011 757.6667 39.53333 4.523757 770.6667 40.18333 4.493637 783.6667

38.9 4.552361 758 39.55 4.522674 771 40.2 4.492986 784

38.91667 4.551711 758.3333 39.56667 4.522024 771.3333 40.21667 4.492553 784.3333

38.93333 4.551278 758.6667 39.58333 4.52094 771.6667 40.23333 4.491903 784.6667

38.95 4.550628 759 39.6 4.520074 772 40.25 4.491253 785

38.96667 4.550194 759.3333 39.61667 4.51899 772.3333 40.26667 4.490819 785.3333

38.98333 4.549544 759.6667 39.63333 4.518557 772.6667 40.28333 4.490169 785.6667

39 4.548677 760 39.65 4.517907 773 40.3 4.488869 786

39.01667 4.548027 760.3333 39.66667 4.517256 773.3333 40.31667 4.488002 786.3333

39.03333 4.547377 760.6667 39.68333 4.51639 773.6667 40.33333 4.487352 786.6667

39.05 4.546727 761 39.7 4.515523 774 40.35 4.486486 787

39.06667 4.545427 761.3333 39.71667 4.514656 774.3333 40.36667 4.486269 787.3333

39.08333 4.544344 761.6667 39.73333 4.514006 774.6667 40.38333 4.485835 787.6667

39.1 4.543043 762 39.75 4.513139 775 40.4 4.485185 788

39.11667 4.542393 762.3333 39.76667 4.512706 775.3333 40.41667 4.484752 788.3333

39.13333 4.541526 762.6667 39.78333 4.511839 775.6667 40.43333 4.484535 788.6667

39.15 4.540876 763 39.8 4.510972 776 40.45 4.483885 789

39.16667 4.540226 763.3333 39.81667 4.510105 776.3333 40.46667 4.483669 789.3333

39.18333 4.539576 763.6667 39.83333 4.509455 776.6667 40.48333 4.482802 789.6667

39.2 4.539143 764 39.85 4.509022 777 40.5 4.482585 790

39.21667 4.538276 764.3333 39.86667 4.508372 777.3333 40.51667 4.481285 790.3333

39.23333 4.537626 764.6667 39.88333 4.507722 777.6667 40.53333 4.479985 790.6667

39.25 4.536976 765 39.9 4.507072 778 40.55 4.478251 791

39.26667 4.535892 765.3333 39.91667 4.506422 778.3333 40.56667 4.477384 791.3333

39.28333 4.535242 765.6667 39.93333 4.505772 778.6667 40.58333 4.476734 791.6667

39.3 4.534592 766 39.95 4.505121 779 40.6 4.475867 792

39.31667 4.533942 766.3333 39.96667 4.504255 779.3333 40.61667 4.475001 792.3333

39.33333 4.533292 766.6667 39.98333 4.503605 779.6667 40.63333 4.474351 792.6667

39.35 4.532425 767 40 4.502521 780 40.65 4.4737 793

39.36667 4.531558 767.3333 40.01667 4.501871 780.3333 40.66667 4.47305 793.3333

39.38333 4.531125 767.6667 40.03333 4.500571 780.6667 40.68333 4.4724 793.6667

39.4 4.530042 768 40.05 4.499704 781 40.7 4.47175 794

39.41667 4.529175 768.3333 40.06667 4.498621 781.3333 40.71667 4.4711 794.3333

39.43333 4.528308 768.6667 40.08333 4.49797 781.6667 40.73333 4.47045 794.6667

39.45 4.527441 769 40.1 4.497104 782 40.75 4.4698 795

39.46667 4.527008 769.3333 40.11667 4.49667 782.3333 40.76667 4.468933 795.3333

39.48333 4.526141 769.6667 40.13333 4.495804 782.6667 40.78333 4.4685 795.6667

39.5 4.525491 770 40.15 4.495153 783 40.8 4.46785 796

39.51667 4.524407 770.3333 40.16667 4.494503 783.3333 40.81667 4.4672 796.3333

95
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

40.83333 4.466333 796.6667 40.9 4.463299 798 40.96667 4.460482 799.3333

40.85 4.465466 797 40.91667 4.462432 798.3333 40.98333 4.460049 799.6667

40.86667 4.464816 797.3333 40.93333 4.461782 798.6667

40.88333 4.463949 797.6667 40.95 4.461132 799

Table 5 shows the data results when Large Peanut Shells was subjected to
Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). The data includes the respective time (in minutes)
together with the unsubtracted weight (in mg.) and the program temperature (in ℃) as
the sample is heated until 800℃. According to the table, the recorded initial weight of
the samples is 14.9993 grams which is isothermally held at 40℃ for 3 minutes and then
gradually heated until 800℃. After the heating process, the residue remained from the
sample was recorded to be 4.460049 grams.

Table 6. TGA Data for Small Peanut Shell

Unsubtracted Program 0.316667 12.94396 40 0.666667 12.92207 40


Time
Weight Temperature
0.333333 12.94309 40 0.683333 12.92056 40
0 12.96324 40
0.35 12.94222 40 0.7 12.91925 40
0.016667 12.96303 40
0.366667 12.94071 40 0.716667 12.91817 40
0.033333 12.96281 40
0.383333 12.93919 40 0.733333 12.9173 40
0.05 12.96281 40
0.4 12.93811 40 0.75 12.91622 40
0.066667 12.96194 40
0.416667 12.93746 40 0.766667 12.91535 40
0.083333 12.96108 40
0.433333 12.93637 40 0.783333 12.91427 40
0.1 12.95978 40
0.45 12.93529 40 0.8 12.91297 40
0.116667 12.95869 40
0.466667 12.93421 40 0.816667 12.91232 40
0.133333 12.95718 40
0.483333 12.93334 40 0.833333 12.91124 40
0.15 12.95566 40
0.5 12.93226 40 0.85 12.91059 40
0.166667 12.95436 40
0.516667 12.93182 40 0.866667 12.90929 40
0.183333 12.95306 40
0.533333 12.93096 40 0.883333 12.90842 40
0.2 12.95198 40
0.55 12.92922 40 0.9 12.90755 40
0.216667 12.95111 40
0.566667 12.92814 40 0.916667 12.9069 40
0.233333 12.94981 40
0.583333 12.92706 40 0.933333 12.9056 40
0.25 12.94873 40
0.6 12.92619 40 0.95 12.90452 40
0.266667 12.94764 40
0.616667 12.92576 40 0.966667 12.90344 40
0.283333 12.94634 40
0.633333 12.92489 40 0.983333 12.90257 40
0.3 12.94526 40
0.65 12.92359 40 1 12.9017 40

96
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

1.016667 12.90062 40 1.666667 12.86486 40 2.316667 12.83279 40

1.033333 12.89954 40 1.683333 12.864 40 2.333333 12.83193 40

1.05 12.89867 40 1.7 12.86313 40 2.35 12.83084 40

1.066667 12.89759 40 1.716667 12.86248 40 2.366667 12.82998 40

1.083333 12.89672 40 1.733333 12.86161 40 2.383333 12.82911 40

1.1 12.89542 40 1.75 12.86096 40 2.4 12.82824 40

1.116667 12.89455 40 1.766667 12.85988 40 2.416667 12.82738 40

1.133333 12.89368 40 1.783333 12.85901 40 2.433333 12.82651 40

1.15 12.8926 40 1.8 12.85815 40 2.45 12.82564 40

1.166667 12.89173 40 1.816667 12.85728 40 2.466667 12.82521 40

1.183333 12.89065 40 1.833333 12.85641 40 2.483333 12.82434 40

1.2 12.88978 40 1.85 12.85533 40 2.5 12.82348 40

1.216667 12.8887 40 1.866667 12.85446 40 2.516667 12.82261 40

1.233333 12.88805 40 1.883333 12.85381 40 2.533333 12.82174 40

1.25 12.88675 40 1.9 12.85295 40 2.55 12.82109 40

1.266667 12.88567 40 1.916667 12.85208 40 2.566667 12.82044 40

1.283333 12.88458 40 1.933333 12.851 40 2.583333 12.81957 40

1.3 12.88393 40 1.95 12.85013 40 2.6 12.81892 40

1.316667 12.88307 40 1.966667 12.84905 40 2.616667 12.81806 40

1.333333 12.88263 40 1.983333 12.84818 40 2.633333 12.81741 40

1.35 12.88155 40 2 12.84753 40 2.65 12.81654 40

1.366667 12.88068 40 2.016667 12.84666 40 2.666667 12.81589 40

1.383333 12.87982 40 2.033333 12.84601 40 2.683333 12.81524 40

1.4 12.87873 40 2.05 12.84536 40 2.7 12.81459 40

1.416667 12.87765 40 2.066667 12.84449 40 2.716667 12.81394 40

1.433333 12.87678 40 2.083333 12.84363 40 2.733333 12.81329 40

1.45 12.87592 40 2.1 12.84254 40 2.75 12.81264 40

1.466667 12.87527 40 2.116667 12.84189 40 2.766667 12.81221 40

1.483333 12.8744 40 2.133333 12.84124 40 2.783333 12.81134 40

1.5 12.87375 40 2.15 12.84038 40 2.8 12.81047 40

1.516667 12.87267 40 2.166667 12.83951 40 2.816667 12.80982 40

1.533333 12.8718 40 2.183333 12.83864 40 2.833333 12.80896 40

1.55 12.87071 40 2.2 12.83799 40 2.85 12.80787 40

1.566667 12.86985 40 2.216667 12.83734 40 2.866667 12.80722 40

1.583333 12.8692 40 2.233333 12.83669 40 2.883333 12.80636 40

1.6 12.86811 40 2.25 12.83583 40 2.9 12.80571 40

1.616667 12.86725 40 2.266667 12.83539 40 2.916667 12.80506 40

1.633333 12.86638 40 2.283333 12.83453 40 2.933333 12.80462 40

1.65 12.86595 40 2.3 12.83388 40 2.95 12.80419 40

97
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

2.966667 12.80332 40 3.616667 12.78122 52.33333 4.266667 12.74243 65.33333

2.983333 12.80246 40 3.633333 12.78057 52.66667 4.283333 12.74026 65.66667

3 12.80094 40 3.65 12.77992 53 4.3 12.73875 66

3.016667 12.80007 40.33333 3.666667 12.77927 53.33333 4.316667 12.73723 66.33333

3.033333 12.79921 40.66667 3.683333 12.77862 53.66667 4.333333 12.73528 66.66667

3.05 12.79855 41 3.7 12.77797 54 4.35 12.73398 67

3.066667 12.7979 41.33333 3.716667 12.7771 54.33333 4.366667 12.73225 67.33333

3.083333 12.79747 41.66667 3.733333 12.77645 54.66667 4.383333 12.73116 67.66667

3.1 12.79704 42 3.75 12.77559 55 4.4 12.73008 68

3.116667 12.7966 42.33333 3.766667 12.77472 55.33333 4.416667 12.72791 68.33333

3.133333 12.79617 42.66667 3.783333 12.77385 55.66667 4.433333 12.72596 68.66667

3.15 12.79574 43 3.8 12.77298 56 4.45 12.72423 69

3.166667 12.7953 43.33333 3.816667 12.77212 56.33333 4.466667 12.72249 69.33333

3.183333 12.79509 43.66667 3.833333 12.77147 56.66667 4.483333 12.72098 69.66667

3.2 12.79487 44 3.85 12.7706 57 4.5 12.71903 70

3.216667 12.79465 44.33333 3.866667 12.76908 57.33333 4.516667 12.71686 70.33333

3.233333 12.79444 44.66667 3.883333 12.76843 57.66667 4.533333 12.71491 70.66667

3.25 12.794 45 3.9 12.768 58 4.55 12.71274 71

3.266667 12.79379 45.33333 3.916667 12.76648 58.33333 4.566667 12.71101 71.33333

3.283333 12.79357 45.66667 3.933333 12.76518 58.66667 4.583333 12.71014 71.66667

3.3 12.79314 46 3.95 12.76453 59 4.6 12.70884 72

3.316667 12.7927 46.33333 3.966667 12.76388 59.33333 4.616667 12.70451 72.33333

3.333333 12.79205 46.66667 3.983333 12.76302 59.66667 4.633333 12.70408 72.66667

3.35 12.7914 47 4 12.76193 60 4.65 12.70321 73

3.366667 12.79075 47.33333 4.016667 12.76063 60.33333 4.666667 12.70126 73.33333

3.383333 12.7901 47.66667 4.033333 12.75955 60.66667 4.683333 12.69866 73.66667

3.4 12.78989 48 4.05 12.75868 61 4.7 12.69606 74

3.416667 12.78924 48.33333 4.066667 12.75738 61.33333 4.716667 12.69454 74.33333

3.433333 12.78859 48.66667 4.083333 12.75608 61.66667 4.733333 12.69151 74.66667

3.45 12.78794 49 4.1 12.755 62 4.75 12.68956 75

3.466667 12.78707 49.33333 4.116667 12.75392 62.33333 4.766667 12.68717 75.33333

3.483333 12.78642 49.66667 4.133333 12.75218 62.66667 4.783333 12.68544 75.66667

3.5 12.78599 50 4.15 12.75088 63 4.8 12.68262 76

3.516667 12.78534 50.33333 4.166667 12.75001 63.33333 4.816667 12.68067 76.33333

3.533333 12.78469 50.66667 4.183333 12.74893 63.66667 4.833333 12.67829 76.66667

3.55 12.78425 51 4.2 12.74763 64 4.85 12.67634 77

3.566667 12.78339 51.33333 4.216667 12.74633 64.33333 4.866667 12.67374 77.33333

3.583333 12.78252 51.66667 4.233333 12.74503 64.66667 4.883333 12.67114 77.66667

3.6 12.78209 52 4.25 12.74395 65 4.9 12.66897 78

98
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

4.916667 12.66572 78.33333 5.566667 12.54415 91.33333 6.216667 12.38206 104.3333

4.933333 12.6642 78.66667 5.583333 12.54004 91.66667 6.233333 12.37751 104.6667

4.95 12.66139 79 5.6 12.53635 92 6.25 12.37253 105

4.966667 12.65835 79.33333 5.616667 12.53267 92.33333 6.266667 12.36928 105.3333

4.983333 12.65532 79.66667 5.633333 12.52768 92.66667 6.283333 12.36386 105.6667

5 12.65337 80 5.65 12.52378 93 6.3 12.35974 106

5.016667 12.65055 80.33333 5.666667 12.51988 93.33333 6.316667 12.35498 106.3333

5.033333 12.64817 80.66667 5.683333 12.5162 93.66667 6.333333 12.35151 106.6667

5.05 12.64535 81 5.7 12.51122 94 6.35 12.34631 107

5.066667 12.64232 81.33333 5.716667 12.50753 94.33333 6.366667 12.34219 107.3333

5.083333 12.63928 81.66667 5.733333 12.50341 94.66667 6.383333 12.33721 107.6667

5.1 12.63647 82 5.75 12.50081 95 6.4 12.33331 108

5.116667 12.63365 82.33333 5.766667 12.49756 95.33333 6.416667 12.32876 108.3333

5.133333 12.63105 82.66667 5.783333 12.4928 95.66667 6.433333 12.32399 108.6667

5.15 12.62801 83 5.8 12.48846 96 6.45 12.32009 109

5.166667 12.6252 83.33333 5.816667 12.48456 96.33333 6.466667 12.31554 109.3333

5.183333 12.62108 83.66667 5.833333 12.48066 96.66667 6.483333 12.31055 109.6667

5.2 12.6187 84 5.85 12.47611 97 6.5 12.30687 110

5.216667 12.61588 84.33333 5.866667 12.47199 97.33333 6.516667 12.30254 110.3333

5.233333 12.61241 84.66667 5.883333 12.46744 97.66667 6.533333 12.29777 110.6667

5.25 12.60938 85 5.9 12.46398 98 6.55 12.29279 111

5.266667 12.60635 85.33333 5.916667 12.45921 98.33333 6.566667 12.2878 111.3333

5.283333 12.60266 85.66667 5.933333 12.45422 98.66667 6.583333 12.2839 111.6667

5.3 12.60028 86 5.95 12.45054 99 6.6 12.27957 112

5.316667 12.59573 86.33333 5.966667 12.44664 99.33333 6.616667 12.27545 112.3333

5.333333 12.59269 86.66667 5.983333 12.44231 99.66667 6.633333 12.2709 112.6667

5.35 12.58944 87 6 12.43797 100 6.65 12.26678 113

5.366667 12.58619 87.33333 6.016667 12.4332 100.3333 6.666667 12.2631 113.3333

5.383333 12.58273 87.66667 6.033333 12.42865 100.6667 6.683333 12.2579 113.6667

5.4 12.57991 88 6.05 12.42562 101 6.7 12.25378 114

5.416667 12.57514 88.33333 6.066667 12.42064 101.3333 6.716667 12.24945 114.3333

5.433333 12.57232 88.66667 6.083333 12.41587 101.6667 6.733333 12.24533 114.6667

5.45 12.56886 89 6.1 12.41305 102 6.75 12.24186 115

5.466667 12.56539 89.33333 6.116667 12.40785 102.3333 6.766667 12.23709 115.3333

5.483333 12.56257 89.66667 6.133333 12.40308 102.6667 6.783333 12.23254 115.6667

5.5 12.55889 90 6.15 12.39897 103 6.8 12.22799 116

5.516667 12.55434 90.33333 6.166667 12.39485 103.3333 6.816667 12.22496 116.3333

5.533333 12.55065 90.66667 6.183333 12.39117 103.6667 6.833333 12.22019 116.6667

5.55 12.5474 91 6.2 12.38596 104 6.85 12.21564 117

99
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

6.866667 12.21217 117.3333 7.516667 12.07392 130.3333 8.166667 11.98009 143.3333

6.883333 12.20871 117.6667 7.533333 12.07089 130.6667 8.183333 11.97836 143.6667

6.9 12.20459 118 7.55 12.06785 131 8.2 11.97662 144

6.916667 12.20004 118.3333 7.566667 12.06482 131.3333 8.216667 11.97467 144.3333

6.933333 12.19636 118.6667 7.583333 12.06179 131.6667 8.233333 11.97381 144.6667

6.95 12.19289 119 7.6 12.05897 132 8.25 11.97207 145

6.966667 12.18877 119.3333 7.616667 12.05659 132.3333 8.266667 11.97056 145.3333

6.983333 12.18465 119.6667 7.633333 12.0529 132.6667 8.283333 11.96882 145.6667

7 12.18054 120 7.65 12.05074 133 8.3 11.96731 146

7.016667 12.17729 120.3333 7.666667 12.04792 133.3333 8.316667 11.96536 146.3333

7.033333 12.17274 120.6667 7.683333 12.0451 133.6667 8.333333 11.96341 146.6667

7.05 12.16948 121 7.7 12.04228 134 8.35 11.96167 147

7.066667 12.16493 121.3333 7.716667 12.03925 134.3333 8.366667 11.96059 147.3333

7.083333 12.16147 121.6667 7.733333 12.03708 134.6667 8.383333 11.95907 147.6667

7.1 12.15822 122 7.75 12.03492 135 8.4 11.95756 148

7.116667 12.15475 122.3333 7.766667 12.03123 135.3333 8.416667 11.95582 148.3333

7.133333 12.15042 122.6667 7.783333 12.02885 135.6667 8.433333 11.95409 148.6667

7.15 12.14717 123 7.8 12.02647 136 8.45 11.953 149

7.166667 12.14326 123.3333 7.816667 12.02365 136.3333 8.466667 11.95214 149.3333

7.183333 12.14045 123.6667 7.833333 12.02105 136.6667 8.483333 11.9504 149.6667

7.2 12.13633 124 7.85 12.0191 137 8.5 11.9491 150

7.216667 12.13156 124.3333 7.866667 12.01671 137.3333 8.516667 11.94802 150.3333

7.233333 12.12853 124.6667 7.883333 12.01411 137.6667 8.533333 11.94629 150.6667

7.25 12.12463 125 7.9 12.01195 138 8.55 11.94499 151

7.266667 12.12051 125.3333 7.916667 12.00956 138.3333 8.566667 11.9439 151.3333

7.283333 12.11769 125.6667 7.933333 12.00805 138.6667 8.583333 11.94325 151.6667

7.3 12.11358 126 7.95 12.00545 139 8.6 11.94195 152

7.316667 12.11054 126.3333 7.966667 12.00328 139.3333 8.616667 11.94 152.3333

7.333333 12.10729 126.6667 7.983333 12.00198 139.6667 8.633333 11.93805 152.6667

7.35 12.10448 127 8 12.00024 140 8.65 11.9374 153

7.366667 12.10123 127.3333 8.016667 11.99851 140.3333 8.666667 11.93654 153.3333

7.383333 12.09819 127.6667 8.033333 11.99613 140.6667 8.683333 11.93524 153.6667

7.4 12.09472 128 8.05 11.99396 141 8.7 11.93394 154

7.416667 12.09212 128.3333 8.066667 11.99179 141.3333 8.716667 11.93264 154.3333

7.433333 12.08931 128.6667 8.083333 11.98963 141.6667 8.733333 11.93155 154.6667

7.45 12.08497 129 8.1 11.98768 142 8.75 11.93047 155

7.466667 12.08281 129.3333 8.116667 11.98551 142.3333 8.766667 11.9296 155.3333

7.483333 12.07956 129.6667 8.133333 11.98334 142.6667 8.783333 11.92895 155.6667

7.5 12.07631 130 8.15 11.98183 143 8.8 11.92852 156

100
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

8.816667 11.92787 156.3333 9.466667 11.89666 169.3333 10.11667 11.87326 182.3333

8.833333 11.92722 156.6667 9.483333 11.89601 169.6667 10.13333 11.87283 182.6667

8.85 11.92635 157 9.5 11.89515 170 10.15 11.87239 183

8.866667 11.9257 157.3333 9.516667 11.89428 170.3333 10.16667 11.87196 183.3333

8.883333 11.92483 157.6667 9.533333 11.89341 170.6667 10.18333 11.87153 183.6667

8.9 11.92375 158 9.55 11.89255 171 10.2 11.87109 184

8.916667 11.92288 158.3333 9.566667 11.8919 171.3333 10.21667 11.87066 184.3333

8.933333 11.92202 158.6667 9.583333 11.89125 171.6667 10.23333 11.87023 184.6667

8.95 11.92093 159 9.6 11.8906 172 10.25 11.87001 185

8.966667 11.91985 159.3333 9.616667 11.89016 172.3333 10.26667 11.86936 185.3333

8.983333 11.91898 159.6667 9.633333 11.8893 172.6667 10.28333 11.86871 185.6667

9 11.9179 160 9.65 11.88865 173 10.3 11.86828 186

9.016667 11.91725 160.3333 9.666667 11.888 173.3333 10.31667 11.86763 186.3333

9.033333 11.91595 160.6667 9.683333 11.88735 173.6667 10.33333 11.86698 186.6667

9.05 11.91508 161 9.7 11.88691 174 10.35 11.86654 187

9.066667 11.91422 161.3333 9.716667 11.88648 174.3333 10.36667 11.86611 187.3333

9.083333 11.91335 161.6667 9.733333 11.88583 174.6667 10.38333 11.86568 187.6667

9.1 11.91248 162 9.75 11.8854 175 10.4 11.86524 188

9.116667 11.91183 162.3333 9.766667 11.88496 175.3333 10.41667 11.86459 188.3333

9.133333 11.9114 162.6667 9.783333 11.88431 175.6667 10.43333 11.86416 188.6667

9.15 11.91097 163 9.8 11.8841 176 10.45 11.86351 189

9.166667 11.90988 163.3333 9.816667 11.88366 176.3333 10.46667 11.86286 189.3333

9.183333 11.9088 163.6667 9.833333 11.88323 176.6667 10.48333 11.86221 189.6667

9.2 11.90772 164 9.85 11.88258 177 10.5 11.86156 190

9.216667 11.90685 164.3333 9.866667 11.88193 177.3333 10.51667 11.86113 190.3333

9.233333 11.90598 164.6667 9.883333 11.8815 177.6667 10.53333 11.86069 190.6667

9.25 11.90533 165 9.9 11.88063 178 10.55 11.86048 191

9.266667 11.90468 165.3333 9.916667 11.87998 178.3333 10.56667 11.86004 191.3333

9.283333 11.90425 165.6667 9.933333 11.87911 178.6667 10.58333 11.85983 191.6667

9.3 11.90338 166 9.95 11.87824 179 10.6 11.85939 192

9.316667 11.90273 166.3333 9.966667 11.87781 179.3333 10.61667 11.85918 192.3333

9.333333 11.90186 166.6667 9.983333 11.87716 179.6667 10.63333 11.85874 192.6667

9.35 11.901 167 10 11.87673 180 10.65 11.85809 193

9.366667 11.90035 167.3333 10.01667 11.87608 180.3333 10.66667 11.85766 193.3333

9.383333 11.89991 167.6667 10.03333 11.87543 180.6667 10.68333 11.85744 193.6667

9.4 11.89948 168 10.05 11.87499 181 10.7 11.85679 194

9.416667 11.89883 168.3333 10.06667 11.87456 181.3333 10.71667 11.85636 194.3333

9.433333 11.8984 168.6667 10.08333 11.87413 181.6667 10.73333 11.85614 194.6667

9.45 11.89775 169 10.1 11.87369 182 10.75 11.85571 195

101
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

10.76667 11.85506 195.3333 11.41667 11.83946 208.3333 12.06667 11.82212 221.3333

10.78333 11.85462 195.6667 11.43333 11.83902 208.6667 12.08333 11.82169 221.6667

10.8 11.85397 196 11.45 11.83859 209 12.1 11.82125 222

10.81667 11.85354 196.3333 11.46667 11.83837 209.3333 12.11667 11.82082 222.3333

10.83333 11.85311 196.6667 11.48333 11.83794 209.6667 12.13333 11.82039 222.6667

10.85 11.85289 197 11.5 11.83751 210 12.15 11.81952 223

10.86667 11.85246 197.3333 11.51667 11.83707 210.3333 12.16667 11.81909 223.3333

10.88333 11.85202 197.6667 11.53333 11.83686 210.6667 12.18333 11.81844 223.6667

10.9 11.85181 198 11.55 11.83642 211 12.2 11.818 224

10.91667 11.85137 198.3333 11.56667 11.83599 211.3333 12.21667 11.81757 224.3333

10.93333 11.85094 198.6667 11.58333 11.83534 211.6667 12.23333 11.81714 224.6667

10.95 11.85051 199 11.6 11.83469 212 12.25 11.8167 225

10.96667 11.85007 199.3333 11.61667 11.83426 212.3333 12.26667 11.81605 225.3333

10.98333 11.84986 199.6667 11.63333 11.83361 212.6667 12.28333 11.81519 225.6667

11 11.84921 200 11.65 11.83317 213 12.3 11.81432 226

11.01667 11.84877 200.3333 11.66667 11.83274 213.3333 12.31667 11.81367 226.3333

11.03333 11.84834 200.6667 11.68333 11.83209 213.6667 12.33333 11.81324 226.6667

11.05 11.84812 201 11.7 11.83187 214 12.35 11.8128 227

11.06667 11.84769 201.3333 11.71667 11.83122 214.3333 12.36667 11.81237 227.3333

11.08333 11.84726 201.6667 11.73333 11.83079 214.6667 12.38333 11.81194 227.6667

11.1 11.84682 202 11.75 11.83035 215 12.4 11.81129 228

11.11667 11.84639 202.3333 11.76667 11.83014 215.3333 12.41667 11.81064 228.3333

11.13333 11.84617 202.6667 11.78333 11.8297 215.6667 12.43333 11.80999 228.6667

11.15 11.84552 203 11.8 11.82949 216 12.45 11.80934 229

11.16667 11.84487 203.3333 11.81667 11.82905 216.3333 12.46667 11.8089 229.3333

11.18333 11.84444 203.6667 11.83333 11.82884 216.6667 12.48333 11.80847 229.6667

11.2 11.84401 204 11.85 11.8284 217 12.5 11.80782 230

11.21667 11.84336 204.3333 11.86667 11.82819 217.3333 12.51667 11.80738 230.3333

11.23333 11.84292 204.6667 11.88333 11.82754 217.6667 12.53333 11.80695 230.6667

11.25 11.84249 205 11.9 11.8271 218 12.55 11.80608 231

11.26667 11.84227 205.3333 11.91667 11.82645 218.3333 12.56667 11.80543 231.3333

11.28333 11.84206 205.6667 11.93333 11.8258 218.6667 12.58333 11.80457 231.6667

11.3 11.84184 206 11.95 11.82494 219 12.6 11.8037 232

11.31667 11.84141 206.3333 11.96667 11.82472 219.3333 12.61667 11.80348 232.3333

11.33333 11.84119 206.6667 11.98333 11.82429 219.6667 12.63333 11.80262 232.6667

11.35 11.84097 207 12 11.82364 220 12.65 11.80197 233

11.36667 11.84076 207.3333 12.01667 11.8232 220.3333 12.66667 11.80153 233.3333

11.38333 11.84032 207.6667 12.03333 11.82299 220.6667 12.68333 11.80067 233.6667

11.4 11.83989 208 12.05 11.82255 221 12.7 11.80023 234

102
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

12.71667 11.79937 234.3333 13.36667 11.7634 247.3333 14.01667 11.69427 260.3333

12.73333 11.79872 234.6667 13.38333 11.76166 247.6667 14.03333 11.69145 260.6667

12.75 11.79785 235 13.4 11.75993 248 14.05 11.68929 261

12.76667 11.7972 235.3333 13.41667 11.75863 248.3333 14.06667 11.68668 261.3333

12.78333 11.79612 235.6667 13.43333 11.75689 248.6667 14.08333 11.68387 261.6667

12.8 11.79547 236 13.45 11.75559 249 14.1 11.68105 262

12.81667 11.79482 236.3333 13.46667 11.75451 249.3333 14.11667 11.6791 262.3333

12.83333 11.79395 236.6667 13.48333 11.75278 249.6667 14.13333 11.67628 262.6667

12.85 11.79308 237 13.5 11.75148 250 14.15 11.6752 263

12.86667 11.79222 237.3333 13.51667 11.75039 250.3333 14.16667 11.67065 263.3333

12.88333 11.79157 237.6667 13.53333 11.74888 250.6667 14.18333 11.66805 263.6667

12.9 11.79092 238 13.55 11.74671 251 14.2 11.66458 264

12.91667 11.79005 238.3333 13.56667 11.74606 251.3333 14.21667 11.66263 264.3333

12.93333 11.78918 238.6667 13.58333 11.74476 251.6667 14.23333 11.65981 264.6667

12.95 11.78832 239 13.6 11.74281 252 14.25 11.65656 265

12.96667 11.78723 239.3333 13.61667 11.74108 252.3333 14.26667 11.65353 265.3333

12.98333 11.78658 239.6667 13.63333 11.73978 252.6667 14.28333 11.65028 265.6667

13 11.7855 240 13.65 11.73804 253 14.3 11.64725 266

13.01667 11.78485 240.3333 13.66667 11.73631 253.3333 14.31667 11.644 266.3333

13.03333 11.78398 240.6667 13.68333 11.73457 253.6667 14.33333 11.64075 266.6667

13.05 11.78311 241 13.7 11.73327 254 14.35 11.63771 267

13.06667 11.78203 241.3333 13.71667 11.73132 254.3333 14.36667 11.63424 267.3333

13.08333 11.78095 241.6667 13.73333 11.73024 254.6667 14.38333 11.63143 267.6667

13.1 11.77986 242 13.75 11.72872 255 14.4 11.62818 268

13.11667 11.77921 242.3333 13.76667 11.72634 255.3333 14.41667 11.62514 268.3333

13.13333 11.77813 242.6667 13.78333 11.72461 255.6667 14.43333 11.62103 268.6667

13.15 11.77726 243 13.8 11.72222 256 14.45 11.61734 269

13.16667 11.7764 243.3333 13.81667 11.72006 256.3333 14.46667 11.61431 269.3333

13.18333 11.77553 243.6667 13.83333 11.71811 256.6667 14.48333 11.60997 269.6667

13.2 11.77401 244 13.85 11.71637 257 14.5 11.60716 270

13.21667 11.77315 244.3333 13.86667 11.71486 257.3333 14.51667 11.60261 270.3333

13.23333 11.77185 244.6667 13.88333 11.71247 257.6667 14.53333 11.59914 270.6667

13.25 11.77098 245 13.9 11.70965 258 14.55 11.59546 271

13.26667 11.77033 245.3333 13.91667 11.70814 258.3333 14.56667 11.59199 271.3333

13.28333 11.76903 245.6667 13.93333 11.70619 258.6667 14.58333 11.5883 271.6667

13.3 11.76773 246 13.95 11.70402 259 14.6 11.58462 272

13.31667 11.76643 246.3333 13.96667 11.70099 259.3333 14.61667 11.5805 272.3333

13.33333 11.76513 246.6667 13.98333 11.69882 259.6667 14.63333 11.5766 272.6667

13.35 11.76448 247 14 11.69644 260 14.65 11.5727 273

103
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

14.66667 11.56902 273.3333 15.31667 11.37269 286.3333 15.96667 11.1016 299.3333

14.68333 11.56382 273.6667 15.33333 11.36662 286.6667 15.98333 11.09315 299.6667

14.7 11.55927 274 15.35 11.36012 287 16 11.08579 300

14.71667 11.55515 274.3333 15.36667 11.35297 287.3333 16.01667 11.07755 300.3333

14.73333 11.55147 274.6667 15.38333 11.34799 287.6667 16.03333 11.06888 300.6667

14.75 11.54605 275 15.4 11.34214 288 16.05 11.06022 301

14.76667 11.54258 275.3333 15.41667 11.33629 288.3333 16.06667 11.0522 301.3333

14.78333 11.53781 275.6667 15.43333 11.32914 288.6667 16.08333 11.04375 301.6667

14.8 11.53456 276 15.45 11.32285 289 16.1 11.03595 302

14.81667 11.53001 276.3333 15.46667 11.31635 289.3333 16.11667 11.02663 302.3333

14.83333 11.52481 276.6667 15.48333 11.31093 289.6667 16.13333 11.01796 302.6667

14.85 11.5207 277 15.5 11.304 290 16.15 11.00907 303

14.86667 11.51528 277.3333 15.51667 11.29706 290.3333 16.16667 11.00062 303.3333

14.88333 11.51138 277.6667 15.53333 11.29056 290.6667 16.18333 10.99239 303.6667

14.9 11.50574 278 15.55 11.28385 291 16.2 10.98264 304

14.91667 11.50184 278.3333 15.56667 11.27821 291.3333 16.21667 10.97375 304.3333

14.93333 11.49578 278.6667 15.58333 11.26954 291.6667 16.23333 10.96574 304.6667

14.95 11.49079 279 15.6 11.26391 292 16.25 10.95555 305

14.96667 11.48537 279.3333 15.61667 11.25698 292.3333 16.26667 10.9471 305.3333

14.98333 11.48147 279.6667 15.63333 11.24961 292.6667 16.28333 10.938 305.6667

15 11.47627 280 15.65 11.24376 293 16.3 10.92868 306

15.01667 11.47172 280.3333 15.66667 11.23639 293.3333 16.31667 10.9185 306.3333

15.03333 11.46695 280.6667 15.68333 11.22881 293.6667 16.33333 10.90983 306.6667

15.05 11.46154 281 15.7 11.2223 294 16.35 10.90073 307

15.06667 11.4559 281.3333 15.71667 11.21472 294.3333 16.36667 10.89184 307.3333

15.08333 11.45114 281.6667 15.73333 11.208 294.6667 16.38333 10.88187 307.6667

15.1 11.44637 282 15.75 11.20085 295 16.4 10.87169 308

15.11667 11.44138 282.3333 15.76667 11.19348 295.3333 16.41667 10.86215 308.3333

15.13333 11.43532 282.6667 15.78333 11.18525 295.6667 16.43333 10.85284 308.6667

15.15 11.42947 283 15.8 11.17788 296 16.45 10.84352 309

15.16667 11.4247 283.3333 15.81667 11.17008 296.3333 16.46667 10.8342 309.3333

15.18333 11.41906 283.6667 15.83333 11.16315 296.6667 16.48333 10.82337 309.6667

15.2 11.41343 284 15.85 11.15534 297 16.5 10.81426 310

15.21667 11.40736 284.3333 15.86667 11.14754 297.3333 16.51667 10.80321 310.3333

15.23333 11.4013 284.6667 15.88333 11.14061 297.6667 16.53333 10.79346 310.6667

15.25 11.39566 285 15.9 11.13173 298 16.55 10.78349 311

15.26667 11.38981 285.3333 15.91667 11.12566 298.3333 16.56667 10.77418 311.3333

15.28333 11.38461 285.6667 15.93333 11.11721 298.6667 16.58333 10.76421 311.6667

15.3 11.37876 286 15.95 11.10919 299 16.6 10.75381 312

104
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

16.61667 10.7434 312.3333 17.26667 10.30221 325.3333 17.91667 9.775204 338.3333

16.63333 10.73387 312.6667 17.28333 10.28964 325.6667 17.93333 9.759602 338.6667

16.65 10.72239 313 17.3 10.27837 326 17.95 9.745083 339

16.66667 10.71285 313.3333 17.31667 10.26559 326.3333 17.96667 9.729481 339.3333

16.68333 10.70202 313.6667 17.33333 10.25302 326.6667 17.98333 9.714312 339.6667

16.7 10.69118 314 17.35 10.24024 327 18 9.69936 340

16.71667 10.68035 314.3333 17.36667 10.22767 327.3333 18.01667 9.683975 340.3333

16.73333 10.66973 314.6667 17.38333 10.21467 327.6667 18.03333 9.669456 340.6667

16.75 10.65868 315 17.4 10.20231 328 18.05 9.654504 341

16.76667 10.64849 315.3333 17.41667 10.18953 328.3333 18.06667 9.639552 341.3333

16.78333 10.63809 315.6667 17.43333 10.17609 328.6667 18.08333 9.623733 341.6667

16.8 10.62639 316 17.45 10.16352 329 18.1 9.607481 342

16.81667 10.61577 316.3333 17.46667 10.15009 329.3333 18.11667 9.591879 342.3333

16.83333 10.60645 316.6667 17.48333 10.1373 329.6667 18.13333 9.57671 342.6667

16.85 10.59497 317 17.5 10.1243 330 18.15 9.560674 343

16.86667 10.58348 317.3333 17.51667 10.11108 330.3333 18.16667 9.545072 343.3333

16.88333 10.57221 317.6667 17.53333 10.09787 330.6667 18.18333 9.528603 343.6667

16.9 10.5616 318 17.55 10.08551 331 18.2 9.512785 344

16.91667 10.54946 318.3333 17.56667 10.071 331.3333 18.21667 9.497399 344.3333

16.93333 10.53863 318.6667 17.58333 10.05821 331.6667 18.23333 9.48093 344.6667

16.95 10.52671 319 17.6 10.04369 332 18.25 9.464461 345

16.96667 10.51609 319.3333 17.61667 10.03026 332.3333 18.26667 9.448426 345.3333

16.98333 10.50504 319.6667 17.63333 10.01769 332.6667 18.28333 9.431957 345.6667

17 10.49269 320 17.65 10.0036 333 18.3 9.415921 346

17.01667 10.48142 320.3333 17.66667 9.989734 333.3333 18.31667 9.400102 346.3333

17.03333 10.46928 320.6667 17.68333 9.976082 333.6667 18.33333 9.382117 346.6667

17.05 10.45845 321 17.7 9.962863 334 18.35 9.365214 347

17.06667 10.4461 321.3333 17.71667 9.948128 334.3333 18.36667 9.349395 347.3333

17.08333 10.43396 321.6667 17.73333 9.934693 334.6667 18.38333 9.331843 347.6667

17.1 10.42248 322 17.75 9.919957 335 18.4 9.314507 348

17.11667 10.41078 322.3333 17.76667 9.905439 335.3333 18.41667 9.298472 348.3333

17.13333 10.39864 322.6667 17.78333 9.892004 335.6667 18.43333 9.280486 348.6667

17.15 10.38694 323 17.8 9.876185 336 18.45 9.263583 349

17.16667 10.3761 323.3333 17.81667 9.862099 336.3333 18.46667 9.246898 349.3333

17.18333 10.3631 323.6667 17.83333 9.847581 336.6667 18.48333 9.229345 349.6667

17.2 10.35053 324 17.85 9.833712 337 18.5 9.21266 350

17.21667 10.3397 324.3333 17.86667 9.819844 337.3333 18.51667 9.194024 350.3333

17.23333 10.32626 324.6667 17.88333 9.804458 337.6667 18.53333 9.176255 350.6667

17.25 10.31478 325 17.9 9.789073 338 18.55 9.158269 351

105
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

18.56667 9.140717 351.3333 19.21667 8.377945 364.3333 19.86667 7.497507 377.3333

18.58333 9.122297 351.6667 19.23333 8.356708 364.6667 19.88333 7.47432 377.6667

18.6 9.104528 352 19.25 8.335255 365 19.9 7.450483 378

18.61667 9.087192 352.3333 19.26667 8.314019 365.3333 19.91667 7.426647 378.3333

18.63333 9.068773 352.6667 19.28333 8.293216 365.6667 19.93333 7.402377 378.6667

18.65 9.050571 353 19.3 8.27133 366 19.95 7.377673 379

18.66667 9.032152 353.3333 19.31667 8.24901 366.3333 19.96667 7.35427 379.3333

18.68333 9.013299 353.6667 19.33333 8.228207 366.6667 19.98333 7.330217 379.6667

18.7 8.994663 354 19.35 8.206104 367 20 7.30703 380

18.71667 8.975377 354.3333 19.36667 8.184218 367.3333 20.01667 7.283194 380.3333

18.73333 8.956958 354.6667 19.38333 8.161248 367.6667 20.03333 7.25849 380.6667

18.75 8.938539 355 19.4 8.139795 368 20.05 7.234654 381

18.76667 8.919036 355.3333 19.41667 8.117475 368.3333 20.06667 7.210384 381.3333

18.78333 8.900183 355.6667 19.43333 8.095156 368.6667 20.08333 7.186547 381.6667

18.8 8.881764 356 19.45 8.073269 369 20.1 7.16206 382

18.81667 8.862045 356.3333 19.46667 8.051166 369.3333 20.11667 7.138874 382.3333

18.83333 8.842759 356.6667 19.48333 8.029063 369.6667 20.13333 7.115037 382.6667

18.85 8.823906 357 19.5 8.00696 370 20.15 7.090984 383

18.86667 8.804837 357.3333 19.51667 7.984424 370.3333 20.16667 7.067364 383.3333

18.88333 8.784901 357.6667 19.53333 7.961454 370.6667 20.18333 7.043961 383.6667

18.9 8.765181 358 19.55 7.939351 371 20.2 7.020341 384

18.91667 8.745245 358.3333 19.56667 7.916381 371.3333 20.21667 6.996504 384.3333

18.93333 8.726393 358.6667 19.58333 7.893194 371.6667 20.23333 6.973751 384.6667

18.95 8.706673 359 19.6 7.870658 372 20.25 6.948181 385

18.96667 8.686304 359.3333 19.61667 7.847905 372.3333 20.26667 6.925644 385.3333

18.98333 8.665934 359.6667 19.63333 7.824935 372.6667 20.28333 6.902891 385.6667

19 8.647515 360 19.65 7.802399 373 20.3 6.878838 386

19.01667 8.627146 360.3333 19.66667 7.777912 373.3333 20.31667 6.855868 386.3333

19.03333 8.606776 360.6667 19.68333 7.756242 373.6667 20.33333 6.832248 386.6667

19.05 8.586407 361 19.7 7.732622 374 20.35 6.809495 387

19.06667 8.566254 361.3333 19.71667 7.708786 374.3333 20.36667 6.786308 387.3333

19.08333 8.545234 361.6667 19.73333 7.685382 374.6667 20.38333 6.763989 387.6667

19.1 8.523781 362 19.75 7.662846 375 20.4 6.741019 388

19.11667 8.503629 362.3333 19.76667 7.639226 375.3333 20.41667 6.718049 388.3333

19.13333 8.482609 362.6667 19.78333 7.615823 375.6667 20.43333 6.695946 388.6667

19.15 8.46224 363 19.8 7.59242 376 20.45 6.673626 389

19.16667 8.442087 363.3333 19.81667 7.569233 376.3333 20.46667 6.651306 389.3333

19.18333 8.420634 363.6667 19.83333 7.54583 376.6667 20.48333 6.629854 389.6667

19.2 8.399831 364 19.85 7.521343 377 20.5 6.608184 390

106
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

20.51667 6.586731 390.3333 21.16667 5.941409 403.3333 21.81667 5.656453 416.3333

20.53333 6.565061 390.6667 21.18333 5.931441 403.6667 21.83333 5.652335 416.6667

20.55 6.544258 391 21.2 5.920172 404 21.85 5.646701 417

20.56667 6.523672 391.3333 21.21667 5.910638 404.3333 21.86667 5.642151 417.3333

20.58333 6.502436 391.6667 21.23333 5.90002 404.6667 21.88333 5.637167 417.6667

20.6 6.4812 392 21.25 5.890702 405 21.9 5.632399 418

20.61667 6.461914 392.3333 21.26667 5.881384 405.3333 21.91667 5.628065 418.3333

20.63333 6.441544 392.6667 21.28333 5.871416 405.6667 21.93333 5.623515 418.6667

20.65 6.420741 393 21.3 5.861664 406 21.95 5.618097 419

20.66667 6.401672 393.3333 21.31667 5.852996 406.3333 21.96667 5.61333 419.3333

20.68333 6.381519 393.6667 21.33333 5.844328 406.6667 21.98333 5.608996 419.6667

20.7 6.362667 394 21.35 5.835444 407 22 5.604445 420

20.71667 6.344031 394.3333 21.36667 5.827426 407.3333 22.01667 5.600762 420.3333

20.73333 6.325828 394.6667 21.38333 5.818975 407.6667 22.03333 5.595561 420.6667

20.75 6.306976 395 21.4 5.811174 408 22.05 5.591877 421

20.76667 6.289423 395.3333 21.41667 5.803373 408.3333 22.06667 5.58711 421.3333

20.78333 6.270787 395.6667 21.43333 5.795788 408.6667 22.08333 5.582559 421.6667

20.8 6.252585 396 21.45 5.788637 409 22.1 5.578875 422

20.81667 6.236116 396.3333 21.46667 5.780403 409.3333 22.11667 5.574108 422.3333

20.83333 6.219864 396.6667 21.48333 5.773035 409.6667 22.13333 5.569341 422.6667

20.85 6.203178 397 21.5 5.766534 410 22.15 5.565657 423

20.86667 6.186926 397.3333 21.51667 5.760034 410.3333 22.16667 5.560889 423.3333

20.88333 6.170674 397.6667 21.53333 5.753099 410.6667 22.18333 5.556772 423.6667

20.9 6.154421 398 21.55 5.747465 411 22.2 5.551355 424

20.91667 6.139469 398.3333 21.56667 5.739881 411.3333 22.21667 5.546804 424.3333

20.93333 6.124734 398.6667 21.58333 5.733597 411.6667 22.23333 5.544204 424.6667

20.95 6.109998 399 21.6 5.728396 412 22.25 5.539436 425

20.96667 6.09548 399.3333 21.61667 5.721245 412.3333 22.26667 5.535536 425.3333

20.98333 6.080528 399.6667 21.63333 5.715177 412.6667 22.28333 5.530985 425.6667

21 6.067093 400 21.65 5.710193 413 22.3 5.527735 426

21.01667 6.053007 400.3333 21.66667 5.703692 413.3333 22.31667 5.522967 426.3333

21.03333 6.040005 400.6667 21.68333 5.698925 413.6667 22.33333 5.518634 426.6667

21.05 6.026354 401 21.7 5.693074 414 22.35 5.51495 427

21.06667 6.013352 401.3333 21.71667 5.688307 414.3333 22.36667 5.511049 427.3333

21.08333 6.000133 401.6667 21.73333 5.682239 414.6667 22.38333 5.504982 427.6667

21.1 5.987782 402 21.75 5.677039 415 22.4 5.502815 428

21.11667 5.97738 402.3333 21.76667 5.671405 415.3333 22.41667 5.498481 428.3333

21.13333 5.965462 402.6667 21.78333 5.667287 415.6667 22.43333 5.495014 428.6667

21.15 5.953544 403 21.8 5.662737 416 22.45 5.490896 429

107
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

22.46667 5.486562 429.3333 23.11667 5.339209 442.3333 23.76667 5.20139 455.3333

22.48333 5.482012 429.6667 23.13333 5.334225 442.6667 23.78333 5.198573 455.6667

22.5 5.477895 430 23.15 5.331191 443 23.8 5.194456 456

22.51667 5.474861 430.3333 23.16667 5.327074 443.3333 23.81667 5.191205 456.3333

22.53333 5.470094 430.6667 23.18333 5.323607 443.6667 23.83333 5.187738 456.6667

22.55 5.467276 431 23.2 5.32014 444 23.85 5.184487 457

22.56667 5.463376 431.3333 23.21667 5.316022 444.3333 23.86667 5.180587 457.3333

22.58333 5.459475 431.6667 23.23333 5.312338 444.6667 23.88333 5.177553 457.6667

22.6 5.454708 432 23.25 5.309088 445 23.9 5.174303 458

22.61667 5.452108 432.3333 23.26667 5.306921 445.3333 23.91667 5.171919 458.3333

22.63333 5.447557 432.6667 23.28333 5.302154 445.6667 23.93333 5.167802 458.6667

22.65 5.44344 433 23.3 5.298687 446 23.95 5.164551 459

22.66667 5.440623 433.3333 23.31667 5.295653 446.3333 23.96667 5.160868 459.3333

22.68333 5.437156 433.6667 23.33333 5.292186 446.6667 23.98333 5.15805 459.6667

22.7 5.431738 434 23.35 5.287635 447 24 5.15545 460

22.71667 5.428704 434.3333 23.36667 5.284818 447.3333 24.01667 5.15155 460.3333

22.73333 5.424371 434.6667 23.38333 5.281784 447.6667 24.03333 5.148082 460.6667

22.75 5.420903 435 23.4 5.277884 448 24.05 5.145265 461

22.76667 5.416353 435.3333 23.41667 5.274417 448.3333 24.06667 5.142232 461.3333

22.78333 5.413102 435.6667 23.43333 5.271383 448.6667 24.08333 5.139631 461.6667

22.8 5.409202 436 23.45 5.267699 449 24.1 5.135297 462

22.81667 5.404651 436.3333 23.46667 5.264665 449.3333 24.11667 5.13248 462.3333

22.83333 5.400751 436.6667 23.48333 5.260548 449.6667 24.13333 5.129013 462.6667

22.85 5.397717 437 23.5 5.257081 450 24.15 5.125546 463

22.86667 5.394033 437.3333 23.51667 5.25318 450.3333 24.16667 5.122512 463.3333

22.88333 5.389266 437.6667 23.53333 5.249063 450.6667 24.18333 5.119045 463.6667

22.9 5.386232 438 23.55 5.246246 451 24.2 5.116011 464

22.91667 5.382115 438.3333 23.56667 5.243212 451.3333 24.21667 5.113194 464.3333

22.93333 5.378864 438.6667 23.58333 5.238662 451.6667 24.23333 5.109294 464.6667

22.95 5.375614 439 23.6 5.235845 452 24.25 5.106693 465

22.96667 5.370847 439.3333 23.61667 5.231727 452.3333 24.26667 5.102793 465.3333

22.98333 5.367813 439.6667 23.63333 5.229127 452.6667 24.28333 5.100409 465.6667

23 5.363696 440 23.65 5.225877 453 24.3 5.097375 466

23.01667 5.359795 440.3333 23.66667 5.222409 453.3333 24.31667 5.094558 466.3333

23.03333 5.356111 440.6667 23.68333 5.218726 453.6667 24.33333 5.091308 466.6667

23.05 5.352427 441 23.7 5.215042 454 24.35 5.088274 467

23.06667 5.348527 441.3333 23.71667 5.211791 454.3333 24.36667 5.084374 467.3333

23.08333 5.345276 441.6667 23.73333 5.207674 454.6667 24.38333 5.080907 467.6667

23.1 5.341809 442 23.75 5.204424 455 24.4 5.078523 468

108
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

24.41667 5.075706 468.3333 25.06667 4.957606 481.3333 25.71667 4.849258 494.3333

24.43333 5.072455 468.6667 25.08333 4.955223 481.6667 25.73333 4.846658 494.6667

24.45 5.069638 469 25.1 4.951972 482 25.75 4.844274 495

24.46667 5.065738 469.3333 25.11667 4.950022 482.3333 25.76667 4.841674 495.3333

24.48333 5.062271 469.6667 25.13333 4.947421 482.6667 25.78333 4.838423 495.6667

24.5 5.059454 470 25.15 4.944388 483 25.8 4.836689 496

24.51667 5.056636 470.3333 25.16667 4.941137 483.3333 25.81667 4.833222 496.3333

24.53333 5.053386 470.6667 25.18333 4.938754 483.6667 25.83333 4.831055 496.6667

24.55 5.050569 471 25.2 4.935503 484 25.85 4.827805 497

24.56667 5.047319 471.3333 25.21667 4.932903 484.3333 25.86667 4.825638 497.3333

24.58333 5.044068 471.6667 25.23333 4.930086 484.6667 25.88333 4.822604 497.6667

24.6 5.041468 472 25.25 4.927702 485 25.9 4.820437 498

24.61667 5.038001 472.3333 25.26667 4.924668 485.3333 25.91667 4.81827 498.3333

24.63333 5.034533 472.6667 25.28333 4.921635 485.6667 25.93333 4.815237 498.6667

24.65 5.0315 473 25.3 4.918384 486 25.95 4.81307 499

24.66667 5.028683 473.3333 25.31667 4.915567 486.3333 25.96667 4.810253 499.3333

24.68333 5.025866 473.6667 25.33333 4.913183 486.6667 25.98333 4.807652 499.6667

24.7 5.023482 474 25.35 4.91015 487 26 4.804835 500

24.71667 5.019798 474.3333 25.36667 4.907549 487.3333 26.01667 4.802235 500.3333

24.73333 5.016981 474.6667 25.38333 4.904299 487.6667 26.03333 4.799634 500.6667

24.75 5.013731 475 25.4 4.902132 488 26.05 4.797684 501

24.76667 5.011564 475.3333 25.41667 4.899531 488.3333 26.06667 4.794434 501.3333

24.78333 5.007446 475.6667 25.43333 4.896714 488.6667 26.08333 4.792267 501.6667

24.8 5.005713 476 25.45 4.894331 489 26.1 4.789666 502

24.81667 5.002679 476.3333 25.46667 4.890864 489.3333 26.11667 4.787283 502.3333

24.83333 4.999645 476.6667 25.48333 4.888047 489.6667 26.13333 4.784899 502.6667

24.85 4.995745 477 25.5 4.885013 490 26.15 4.782082 503

24.86667 4.993361 477.3333 25.51667 4.881546 490.3333 26.16667 4.779915 503.3333

24.88333 4.990111 477.6667 25.53333 4.878729 490.6667 26.18333 4.777315 503.6667

24.9 4.987294 478 25.55 4.876995 491 26.2 4.774498 504

24.91667 4.984477 478.3333 25.56667 4.873095 491.3333 26.21667 4.772331 504.3333

24.93333 4.981009 478.6667 25.58333 4.871144 491.6667 26.23333 4.770164 504.6667

24.95 4.978409 479 25.6 4.86811 492 26.25 4.76713 505

24.96667 4.975809 479.3333 25.61667 4.865077 492.3333 26.26667 4.765613 505.3333

24.98333 4.972558 479.6667 25.63333 4.862476 492.6667 26.28333 4.763013 505.6667

25 4.969741 480 25.65 4.860309 493 26.3 4.759979 506

25.01667 4.966924 480.3333 25.66667 4.857926 493.3333 26.31667 4.757162 506.3333

25.03333 4.963457 480.6667 25.68333 4.854459 493.6667 26.33333 4.754778 506.6667

25.05 4.960423 481 25.7 4.852075 494 26.35 4.752395 507

109
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

26.36667 4.749794 507.3333 27.01667 4.656398 520.3333 27.66667 4.567986 533.3333

26.38333 4.747411 507.6667 27.03333 4.653798 520.6667 27.68333 4.565819 533.6667

26.4 4.74481 508 27.05 4.652714 521 27.7 4.563002 534

26.41667 4.742426 508.3333 27.06667 4.64968 521.3333 27.71667 4.561485 534.3333

26.43333 4.739826 508.6667 27.08333 4.64708 521.6667 27.73333 4.559318 534.6667

26.45 4.737226 509 27.1 4.64513 522 27.75 4.557368 535

26.46667 4.735709 509.3333 27.11667 4.642963 522.3333 27.76667 4.554334 535.3333

26.48333 4.732242 509.6667 27.13333 4.640362 522.6667 27.78333 4.5526 535.6667

26.5 4.729858 510 27.15 4.639279 523 27.8 4.55 536

26.51667 4.727691 510.3333 27.16667 4.636245 523.3333 27.81667 4.547616 536.3333

26.53333 4.724874 510.6667 27.18333 4.633211 523.6667 27.83333 4.545666 536.6667

26.55 4.722274 511 27.2 4.631044 524 27.85 4.543716 537

26.56667 4.720107 511.3333 27.21667 4.629094 524.3333 27.86667 4.541549 537.3333

26.58333 4.71794 511.6667 27.23333 4.627144 524.6667 27.88333 4.538732 537.6667

26.6 4.715123 512 27.25 4.62476 525 27.9 4.537215 538

26.61667 4.713389 512.3333 27.26667 4.622377 525.3333 27.91667 4.534831 538.3333

26.63333 4.710355 512.6667 27.28333 4.619776 525.6667 27.93333 4.532231 538.6667

26.65 4.707755 513 27.3 4.617826 526 27.95 4.530931 539

26.66667 4.705805 513.3333 27.31667 4.615009 526.3333 27.96667 4.528547 539.3333

26.68333 4.703204 513.6667 27.33333 4.612842 526.6667 27.98333 4.527247 539.6667

26.7 4.700604 514 27.35 4.610675 527 28 4.524863 540

26.71667 4.698437 514.3333 27.36667 4.608508 527.3333 28.01667 4.52313 540.3333

26.73333 4.695837 514.6667 27.38333 4.605908 527.6667 28.03333 4.520963 540.6667

26.75 4.69367 515 27.4 4.603307 528 28.05 4.518146 541

26.76667 4.691719 515.3333 27.41667 4.60114 528.3333 28.06667 4.516412 541.3333

26.78333 4.689769 515.6667 27.43333 4.59854 528.6667 28.08333 4.514678 541.6667

26.8 4.687386 516 27.45 4.596373 529 28.1 4.513162 542

26.81667 4.684569 516.3333 27.46667 4.593989 529.3333 28.11667 4.510561 542.3333

26.83333 4.683052 516.6667 27.48333 4.592256 529.6667 28.13333 4.508611 542.6667

26.85 4.680451 517 27.5 4.589655 530 28.15 4.506444 543

26.86667 4.677851 517.3333 27.51667 4.587705 530.3333 28.16667 4.503844 543.3333

26.88333 4.676117 517.6667 27.53333 4.585538 530.6667 28.18333 4.50211 543.6667

26.9 4.673734 518 27.55 4.582721 531 28.2 4.499293 544

26.91667 4.6707 518.3333 27.56667 4.580771 531.3333 28.21667 4.497126 544.3333

26.93333 4.668533 518.6667 27.58333 4.57817 531.6667 28.23333 4.495176 544.6667

26.95 4.667016 519 27.6 4.57557 532 28.25 4.493442 545

26.96667 4.664416 519.3333 27.61667 4.573837 532.3333 28.26667 4.491275 545.3333

26.98333 4.662032 519.6667 27.63333 4.572103 532.6667 28.28333 4.489975 545.6667

27 4.659865 520 27.65 4.570153 533 28.3 4.487591 546

110
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

28.31667 4.485424 546.3333 28.96667 4.408064 559.3333 29.61667 4.335687 572.3333

28.33333 4.483474 546.6667 28.98333 4.406113 559.6667 29.63333 4.333737 572.6667

28.35 4.480657 547 29 4.404163 560 29.65 4.332003 573

28.36667 4.478273 547.3333 29.01667 4.402863 560.3333 29.66667 4.330486 573.3333

28.38333 4.476757 547.6667 29.03333 4.400913 560.6667 29.68333 4.328753 573.6667

28.4 4.474806 548 29.05 4.398962 561 29.7 4.327236 574

28.41667 4.472639 548.3333 29.06667 4.397229 561.3333 29.71667 4.325286 574.3333

28.43333 4.470472 548.6667 29.08333 4.395929 561.6667 29.73333 4.323119 574.6667

28.45 4.468522 549 29.1 4.393762 562 29.75 4.321168 575

28.46667 4.466788 549.3333 29.11667 4.392028 562.3333 29.76667 4.319651 575.3333

28.48333 4.464621 549.6667 29.13333 4.390295 562.6667 29.78333 4.317918 575.6667

28.5 4.462888 550 29.15 4.388344 563 29.8 4.315751 576

28.51667 4.460504 550.3333 29.16667 4.385961 563.3333 29.81667 4.314234 576.3333

28.53333 4.458337 550.6667 29.18333 4.38401 563.6667 29.83333 4.312067 576.6667

28.55 4.456604 551 29.2 4.382494 564 29.85 4.310117 577

28.56667 4.454437 551.3333 29.21667 4.38011 564.3333 29.86667 4.308167 577.3333

28.58333 4.45292 551.6667 29.23333 4.37816 564.6667 29.88333 4.30665 577.6667

28.6 4.450753 552 29.25 4.376426 565 29.9 4.305133 578

28.61667 4.448369 552.3333 29.26667 4.374692 565.3333 29.91667 4.302749 578.3333

28.63333 4.446202 552.6667 29.28333 4.372092 565.6667 29.93333 4.301232 578.6667

28.65 4.444252 553 29.3 4.370142 566 29.95 4.299715 579

28.66667 4.442735 553.3333 29.31667 4.368625 566.3333 29.96667 4.297548 579.3333

28.68333 4.440785 553.6667 29.33333 4.366891 566.6667 29.98333 4.296032 579.6667

28.7 4.438401 554 29.35 4.364724 567 30 4.294081 580

28.71667 4.436668 554.3333 29.36667 4.363208 567.3333 30.01667 4.292348 580.3333

28.73333 4.435151 554.6667 29.38333 4.361474 567.6667 30.03333 4.290181 580.6667

28.75 4.43255 555 29.4 4.35974 568 30.05 4.288881 581

28.76667 4.4306 555.3333 29.41667 4.35714 568.3333 30.06667 4.28758 581.3333

28.78333 4.429083 555.6667 29.43333 4.355623 568.6667 30.08333 4.28563 581.6667

28.8 4.427566 556 29.45 4.354323 569 30.1 4.28368 582

28.81667 4.425183 556.3333 29.46667 4.352806 569.3333 30.11667 4.282813 582.3333

28.83333 4.423666 556.6667 29.48333 4.350639 569.6667 30.13333 4.28108 582.6667

28.85 4.421065 557 29.5 4.348906 570 30.15 4.278479 583

28.86667 4.419332 557.3333 29.51667 4.346955 570.3333 30.16667 4.276529 583.3333

28.88333 4.417815 557.6667 29.53333 4.345655 570.6667 30.18333 4.275012 583.6667

28.9 4.415865 558 29.55 4.343922 571 30.2 4.273278 584

28.91667 4.413481 558.3333 29.56667 4.341321 571.3333 30.21667 4.271328 584.3333

28.93333 4.411531 558.6667 29.58333 4.339804 571.6667 30.23333 4.269811 584.6667

28.95 4.409797 559 29.6 4.338287 572 30.25 4.268294 585

111
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

30.26667 4.266127 585.3333 30.91667 4.200252 598.3333 31.56667 4.13871 611.3333

30.28333 4.264394 585.6667 30.93333 4.198952 598.6667 31.58333 4.137626 611.6667

30.3 4.261794 586 30.95 4.197868 599 31.6 4.135893 612

30.31667 4.260927 586.3333 30.96667 4.196134 599.3333 31.61667 4.133726 612.3333

30.33333 4.259193 586.6667 30.98333 4.194184 599.6667 31.63333 4.132209 612.6667

30.35 4.256159 587 31 4.192667 600 31.65 4.130692 613

30.36667 4.255293 587.3333 31.01667 4.19115 600.3333 31.66667 4.129609 613.3333

30.38333 4.254426 587.6667 31.03333 4.190934 600.6667 31.68333 4.128308 613.6667

30.4 4.252476 588 31.05 4.18855 601 31.7 4.126358 614

30.41667 4.250959 588.3333 31.06667 4.18595 601.3333 31.71667 4.124841 614.3333

30.43333 4.249225 588.6667 31.08333 4.184866 601.6667 31.73333 4.123324 614.6667

30.45 4.247492 589 31.1 4.183133 602 31.75 4.122024 615

30.46667 4.246191 589.3333 31.11667 4.181832 602.3333 31.76667 4.120941 615.3333

30.48333 4.245108 589.6667 31.13333 4.179449 602.6667 31.78333 4.119424 615.6667

30.5 4.243591 590 31.15 4.177715 603 31.8 4.11769 616

30.51667 4.240774 590.3333 31.16667 4.177499 603.3333 31.81667 4.116173 616.3333

30.53333 4.238607 590.6667 31.18333 4.175332 603.6667 31.83333 4.114657 616.6667

30.55 4.237524 591 31.2 4.174031 604 31.85 4.112706 617

30.56667 4.235357 591.3333 31.21667 4.172298 604.3333 31.86667 4.111623 617.3333

30.58333 4.23319 591.6667 31.23333 4.169914 604.6667 31.88333 4.109889 617.6667

30.6 4.231673 592 31.25 4.167747 605 31.9 4.108372 618

30.61667 4.230373 592.3333 31.26667 4.167097 605.3333 31.91667 4.106639 618.3333

30.63333 4.228206 592.6667 31.28333 4.16623 605.6667 31.93333 4.105122 618.6667

30.65 4.226905 593 31.3 4.163847 606 31.95 4.103605 619

30.66667 4.224955 593.3333 31.31667 4.162113 606.3333 31.96667 4.102088 619.3333

30.68333 4.223438 593.6667 31.33333 4.160813 606.6667 31.98333 4.100355 619.6667

30.7 4.221705 594 31.35 4.159079 607 32 4.099054 620

30.71667 4.220404 594.3333 31.36667 4.157346 607.3333 32.01667 4.097754 620.3333

30.73333 4.218888 594.6667 31.38333 4.155612 607.6667 32.03333 4.096671 620.6667

30.75 4.216937 595 31.4 4.153879 608 32.05 4.09472 621

30.76667 4.214987 595.3333 31.41667 4.151928 608.3333 32.06667 4.093204 621.3333

30.78333 4.21347 595.6667 31.43333 4.150628 608.6667 32.08333 4.09212 621.6667

30.8 4.21152 596 31.45 4.149328 609 32.1 4.090387 622

30.81667 4.21022 596.3333 31.46667 4.147811 609.3333 32.11667 4.08887 622.3333

30.83333 4.208053 596.6667 31.48333 4.146511 609.6667 32.13333 4.087569 622.6667

30.85 4.206319 597 31.5 4.145211 610 32.15 4.085836 623

30.86667 4.205236 597.3333 31.51667 4.143477 610.3333 32.16667 4.083886 623.3333

30.88333 4.203936 597.6667 31.53333 4.141744 610.6667 32.18333 4.082369 623.6667

30.9 4.202202 598 31.55 4.139793 611 32.2 4.080635 624

112
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

32.21667 4.079552 624.3333 32.86667 4.024077 637.3333 33.51667 3.97142 650.3333

32.23333 4.078252 624.6667 32.88333 4.022127 637.6667 33.53333 3.970553 650.6667

32.25 4.076951 625 32.9 4.021044 638 33.55 3.96947 651

32.26667 4.075218 625.3333 32.91667 4.020177 638.3333 33.56667 3.968603 651.3333

32.28333 4.074134 625.6667 32.93333 4.018877 638.6667 33.58333 3.967303 651.6667

32.3 4.072617 626 32.95 4.01671 639 33.6 3.965569 652

32.31667 4.071101 626.3333 32.96667 4.015193 639.3333 33.61667 3.964052 652.3333

32.33333 4.069584 626.6667 32.98333 4.014759 639.6667 33.63333 3.962752 652.6667

32.35 4.0685 627 33 4.013459 640 33.65 3.961452 653

32.36667 4.066983 627.3333 33.01667 4.011942 640.3333 33.66667 3.960802 653.3333

32.38333 4.065466 627.6667 33.03333 4.010859 640.6667 33.68333 3.959719 653.6667

32.4 4.064383 628 33.05 4.009125 641 33.7 3.958418 654

32.41667 4.063083 628.3333 33.06667 4.007608 641.3333 33.71667 3.956901 654.3333

32.43333 4.061349 628.6667 33.08333 4.006525 641.6667 33.73333 3.955601 654.6667

32.45 4.060049 629 33.1 4.005008 642 33.75 3.954518 655

32.46667 4.058966 629.3333 33.11667 4.003491 642.3333 33.76667 3.953218 655.3333

32.48333 4.057232 629.6667 33.13333 4.001974 642.6667 33.78333 3.952134 655.6667

32.5 4.055065 630 33.15 4.001324 643 33.8 3.951267 656

32.51667 4.053982 630.3333 33.16667 4.000241 643.3333 33.81667 3.949967 656.3333

32.53333 4.052465 630.6667 33.18333 3.998291 643.6667 33.83333 3.948234 656.6667

32.55 4.050514 631 33.2 3.997207 644 33.85 3.946933 657

32.56667 4.048997 631.3333 33.21667 3.996124 644.3333 33.86667 3.946283 657.3333

32.58333 4.048131 631.6667 33.23333 3.994607 644.6667 33.88333 3.944766 657.6667

32.6 4.047047 632 33.25 3.993306 645 33.9 3.943466 658

32.61667 4.045314 632.3333 33.26667 3.992223 645.3333 33.91667 3.942599 658.3333

32.63333 4.04358 632.6667 33.28333 3.99114 645.6667 33.93333 3.941299 658.6667

32.65 4.042497 633 33.3 3.989623 646 33.95 3.939782 659

32.66667 4.04163 633.3333 33.31667 3.988539 646.3333 33.96667 3.938482 659.3333

32.68333 4.040546 633.6667 33.33333 3.986806 646.6667 33.98333 3.937832 659.6667

32.7 4.038813 634 33.35 3.985072 647 34 3.936315 660

32.71667 4.037079 634.3333 33.36667 3.983338 647.3333 34.01667 3.935015 660.3333

32.73333 4.035562 634.6667 33.38333 3.982038 647.6667 34.03333 3.933498 660.6667

32.75 4.034479 635 33.4 3.980955 648 34.05 3.931548 661

32.76667 4.032745 635.3333 33.41667 3.979871 648.3333 34.06667 3.930464 661.3333

32.78333 4.031228 635.6667 33.43333 3.978571 648.6667 34.08333 3.929598 661.6667

32.8 4.029928 636 33.45 3.977271 649 34.1 3.928298 662

32.81667 4.028628 636.3333 33.46667 3.976187 649.3333 34.11667 3.926997 662.3333

32.83333 4.027111 636.6667 33.48333 3.974671 649.6667 34.13333 3.925914 662.6667

32.85 4.025811 637 33.5 3.97272 650 34.15 3.92483 663

113
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

34.16667 3.923097 663.3333 34.81667 3.876724 676.3333 35.46667 3.831217 689.3333

34.18333 3.92158 663.6667 34.83333 3.87564 676.6667 35.48333 3.829917 689.6667

34.2 3.920496 664 34.85 3.87499 677 35.5 3.828834 690

34.21667 3.919196 664.3333 34.86667 3.87434 677.3333 35.51667 3.827534 690.3333

34.23333 3.917896 664.6667 34.88333 3.87304 677.6667 35.53333 3.826667 690.6667

34.25 3.917029 665 34.9 3.87174 678 35.55 3.825367 691

34.26667 3.915946 665.3333 34.91667 3.870873 678.3333 35.56667 3.824283 691.3333

34.28333 3.914646 665.6667 34.93333 3.870006 678.6667 35.58333 3.822983 691.6667

34.3 3.913345 666 34.95 3.868706 679 35.6 3.8219 692

34.31667 3.912479 666.3333 34.96667 3.867622 679.3333 35.61667 3.820599 692.3333

34.33333 3.911178 666.6667 34.98333 3.866322 679.6667 35.63333 3.818866 692.6667

34.35 3.910095 667 35 3.865456 680 35.65 3.817782 693

34.36667 3.909445 667.3333 35.01667 3.864372 680.3333 35.66667 3.816699 693.3333

34.38333 3.908145 667.6667 35.03333 3.863072 680.6667 35.68333 3.815832 693.6667

34.4 3.906628 668 35.05 3.861772 681 35.7 3.814965 694

34.41667 3.905328 668.3333 35.06667 3.860688 681.3333 35.71667 3.813015 694.3333

34.43333 3.904244 668.6667 35.08333 3.859605 681.6667 35.73333 3.811281 694.6667

34.45 3.903594 669 35.1 3.857871 682 35.75 3.810415 695

34.46667 3.902294 669.3333 35.11667 3.856788 682.3333 35.76667 3.809548 695.3333

34.48333 3.90056 669.6667 35.13333 3.855921 682.6667 35.78333 3.808898 695.6667

34.5 3.89926 670 35.15 3.854187 683 35.8 3.808031 696

34.51667 3.89861 670.3333 35.16667 3.85267 683.3333 35.81667 3.805864 696.3333

34.53333 3.897527 670.6667 35.18333 3.851587 683.6667 35.83333 3.805214 696.6667

34.55 3.89601 671 35.2 3.850287 684 35.85 3.803914 697

34.56667 3.89471 671.3333 35.21667 3.84877 684.3333 35.86667 3.802614 697.3333

34.58333 3.893843 671.6667 35.23333 3.847686 684.6667 35.88333 3.801313 697.6667

34.6 3.892543 672 35.25 3.84682 685 35.9 3.799796 698

34.61667 3.891242 672.3333 35.26667 3.845736 685.3333 35.91667 3.798496 698.3333

34.63333 3.890159 672.6667 35.28333 3.844436 685.6667 35.93333 3.797196 698.6667

34.65 3.889075 673 35.3 3.842919 686 35.95 3.796329 699

34.66667 3.888209 673.3333 35.31667 3.841836 686.3333 35.96667 3.795246 699.3333

34.68333 3.887125 673.6667 35.33333 3.840969 686.6667 35.98333 3.794162 699.6667

34.7 3.886042 674 35.35 3.839669 687 36 3.792862 700

34.71667 3.884742 674.3333 35.36667 3.837935 687.3333 36.01667 3.791995 700.3333

34.73333 3.883441 674.6667 35.38333 3.837068 687.6667 36.03333 3.790912 700.6667

34.75 3.882141 675 35.4 3.835768 688 36.05 3.789178 701

34.76667 3.881274 675.3333 35.41667 3.834685 688.3333 36.06667 3.787878 701.3333

34.78333 3.879541 675.6667 35.43333 3.833384 688.6667 36.08333 3.786795 701.6667

34.8 3.878241 676 35.45 3.832518 689 36.1 3.785494 702

114
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

36.11667 3.784411 702.3333 36.76667 3.739121 715.3333 37.41667 3.697082 728.3333

36.13333 3.783544 702.6667 36.78333 3.738038 715.6667 37.43333 3.695999 728.6667

36.15 3.782027 703 36.8 3.736954 716 37.45 3.694915 729

36.16667 3.780727 703.3333 36.81667 3.735871 716.3333 37.46667 3.693832 729.3333

36.18333 3.77986 703.6667 36.83333 3.734571 716.6667 37.48333 3.692532 729.6667

36.2 3.778777 704 36.85 3.733271 717 37.5 3.691448 730

36.21667 3.777477 704.3333 36.86667 3.732187 717.3333 37.51667 3.690365 730.3333

36.23333 3.776393 704.6667 36.88333 3.73067 717.6667 37.53333 3.689281 730.6667

36.25 3.775093 705 36.9 3.729587 718 37.55 3.688198 731

36.26667 3.773359 705.3333 36.91667 3.72872 718.3333 37.56667 3.687114 731.3333

36.28333 3.772493 705.6667 36.93333 3.727637 718.6667 37.58333 3.686464 731.6667

36.3 3.771626 706 36.95 3.726986 719 37.6 3.686031 732

36.31667 3.770759 706.3333 36.96667 3.725686 719.3333 37.61667 3.684731 732.3333

36.33333 3.769676 706.6667 36.98333 3.723953 719.6667 37.63333 3.68343 732.6667

36.35 3.768809 707 37 3.722869 720 37.65 3.68213 733

36.36667 3.767509 707.3333 37.01667 3.722002 720.3333 37.66667 3.681047 733.3333

36.38333 3.766208 707.6667 37.03333 3.721136 720.6667 37.68333 3.68018 733.6667

36.4 3.764908 708 37.05 3.720052 721 37.7 3.67953 734

36.41667 3.763608 708.3333 37.06667 3.719185 721.3333 37.71667 3.678446 734.3333

36.43333 3.762308 708.6667 37.08333 3.718319 721.6667 37.73333 3.67693 734.6667

36.45 3.761441 709 37.1 3.717235 722 37.75 3.676279 735

36.46667 3.760358 709.3333 37.11667 3.716152 722.3333 37.76667 3.675196 735.3333

36.48333 3.759058 709.6667 37.13333 3.715068 722.6667 37.78333 3.674112 735.6667

36.5 3.758191 710 37.15 3.714418 723 37.8 3.672379 736

36.51667 3.757107 710.3333 37.16667 3.713118 723.3333 37.81667 3.671512 736.3333

36.53333 3.755807 710.6667 37.18333 3.712251 723.6667 37.83333 3.670862 736.6667

36.55 3.754507 711 37.2 3.711384 724 37.85 3.670645 737

36.56667 3.75299 711.3333 37.21667 3.710517 724.3333 37.86667 3.669345 737.3333

36.58333 3.752123 711.6667 37.23333 3.709651 724.6667 37.88333 3.668262 737.6667

36.6 3.75104 712 37.25 3.708567 725 37.9 3.667178 738

36.61667 3.750173 712.3333 37.26667 3.70705 725.3333 37.91667 3.666528 738.3333

36.63333 3.749089 712.6667 37.28333 3.70575 725.6667 37.93333 3.665228 738.6667

36.65 3.747356 713 37.3 3.704667 726 37.95 3.664144 739

36.66667 3.746056 713.3333 37.31667 3.7038 726.3333 37.96667 3.662628 739.3333

36.68333 3.744972 713.6667 37.33333 3.702716 726.6667 37.98333 3.661761 739.6667

36.7 3.743889 714 37.35 3.701416 727 38 3.660461 740

36.71667 3.742589 714.3333 37.36667 3.700333 727.3333 38.01667 3.659594 740.3333

36.73333 3.741505 714.6667 37.38333 3.699249 727.6667 38.03333 3.658727 740.6667

36.75 3.740422 715 37.4 3.698382 728 38.05 3.65786 741

115
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

38.06667 3.65656 741.3333 38.71667 3.617338 754.3333 39.36667 3.577899 767.3333

38.08333 3.65526 741.6667 38.73333 3.616471 754.6667 39.38333 3.576816 767.6667

38.1 3.65396 742 38.75 3.615388 755 39.4 3.576166 768

38.11667 3.653093 742.3333 38.76667 3.613871 755.3333 39.41667 3.575516 768.3333

38.13333 3.651793 742.6667 38.78333 3.612787 755.6667 39.43333 3.574649 768.6667

38.15 3.650926 743 38.8 3.612354 756 39.45 3.573565 769

38.16667 3.649626 743.3333 38.81667 3.611921 756.3333 39.46667 3.572265 769.3333

38.18333 3.648326 743.6667 38.83333 3.61062 756.6667 39.48333 3.571182 769.6667

38.2 3.647459 744 38.85 3.609754 757 39.5 3.570315 770

38.21667 3.646592 744.3333 38.86667 3.607803 757.3333 39.51667 3.569231 770.3333

38.23333 3.645292 744.6667 38.88333 3.606937 757.6667 39.53333 3.568148 770.6667

38.25 3.644208 745 38.9 3.60607 758 39.55 3.566848 771

38.26667 3.643125 745.3333 38.91667 3.605203 758.3333 39.56667 3.565981 771.3333

38.28333 3.642041 745.6667 38.93333 3.603903 758.6667 39.58333 3.565331 771.6667

38.3 3.641175 746 38.95 3.602603 759 39.6 3.564681 772

38.31667 3.640308 746.3333 38.96667 3.601736 759.3333 39.61667 3.563597 772.3333

38.33333 3.639008 746.6667 38.98333 3.601302 759.6667 39.63333 3.56208 772.6667

38.35 3.637924 747 39 3.600219 760 39.65 3.560563 773

38.36667 3.637057 747.3333 39.01667 3.598702 760.3333 39.66667 3.559697 773.3333

38.38333 3.635757 747.6667 39.03333 3.597402 760.6667 39.68333 3.55883 773.6667

38.4 3.635107 748 39.05 3.596318 761 39.7 3.55818 774

38.41667 3.634457 748.3333 39.06667 3.595235 761.3333 39.71667 3.557096 774.3333

38.43333 3.63424 748.6667 39.08333 3.594368 761.6667 39.73333 3.55623 774.6667

38.45 3.633373 749 39.1 3.593285 762 39.75 3.555363 775

38.46667 3.632073 749.3333 39.11667 3.592201 762.3333 39.76667 3.554713 775.3333

38.48333 3.630773 749.6667 39.13333 3.591334 762.6667 39.78333 3.553846 775.6667

38.5 3.629473 750 39.15 3.590251 763 39.8 3.552329 776

38.51667 3.628173 750.3333 39.16667 3.589384 763.3333 39.81667 3.551246 776.3333

38.53333 3.627089 750.6667 39.18333 3.588301 763.6667 39.83333 3.550379 776.6667

38.55 3.626439 751 39.2 3.587651 764 39.85 3.549512 777

38.56667 3.625572 751.3333 39.21667 3.586784 764.3333 39.86667 3.548862 777.3333

38.58333 3.624922 751.6667 39.23333 3.585917 764.6667 39.88333 3.547778 777.6667

38.6 3.623839 752 39.25 3.58505 765 39.9 3.546695 778

38.61667 3.622755 752.3333 39.26667 3.584183 765.3333 39.91667 3.545611 778.3333

38.63333 3.621672 752.6667 39.28333 3.583317 765.6667 39.93333 3.544311 778.6667

38.65 3.620805 753 39.3 3.582016 766 39.95 3.543011 779

38.66667 3.619938 753.3333 39.31667 3.580933 766.3333 39.96667 3.542144 779.3333

38.68333 3.618855 753.6667 39.33333 3.580066 766.6667 39.98333 3.541494 779.6667

38.7 3.617988 754 39.35 3.578983 767 40 3.540194 780

116
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

40.01667 3.539544 780.3333 40.35 3.520258 787 40.68333 3.502489 793.6667

40.03333 3.53911 780.6667 40.36667 3.519608 787.3333 40.7 3.501622 794

40.05 3.53781 781 40.38333 3.518958 787.6667 40.71667 3.500755 794.3333

40.06667 3.53651 781.3333 40.4 3.518091 788 40.73333 3.499672 794.6667

40.08333 3.53456 781.6667 40.41667 3.516574 788.3333 40.75 3.498588 795

40.1 3.534343 782 40.43333 3.515491 788.6667 40.76667 3.497721 795.3333

40.11667 3.53391 782.3333 40.45 3.514624 789 40.78333 3.496855 795.6667

40.13333 3.533693 782.6667 40.46667 3.513974 789.3333 40.8 3.496205 796

40.15 3.53261 783 40.48333 3.513107 789.6667 40.81667 3.494904 796.3333

40.16667 3.531526 783.3333 40.5 3.51224 790 40.83333 3.493604 796.6667

40.18333 3.530443 783.6667 40.51667 3.51159 790.3333 40.85 3.492737 797

40.2 3.529359 784 40.53333 3.51094 790.6667 40.86667 3.491654 797.3333

40.21667 3.528059 784.3333 40.55 3.51029 791 40.88333 3.490787 797.6667

40.23333 3.527192 784.6667 40.56667 3.509206 791.3333 40.9 3.490137 798

40.25 3.525892 785 40.58333 3.507906 791.6667 40.91667 3.48927 798.3333

40.26667 3.525242 785.3333 40.6 3.506823 792 40.93333 3.488187 798.6667

40.28333 3.524592 785.6667 40.61667 3.505956 792.3333 40.95 3.487103 799

40.3 3.523725 786 40.63333 3.505306 792.6667 40.96667 3.486237 799.3333

40.31667 3.522425 786.3333 40.65 3.504439 793 40.98333 3.485153 799.6667

40.33333 3.521341 786.6667 40.66667 3.503139 793.3333

Table 6 shows the data results when Small Peanut Shells was subjected to
Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). The data includes the respective time (in minutes)
together with the unsubtracted weight (in mg.) and the program temperature (in ℃) as
the sample is heated until 800℃. According to the table, the recorded initial weight of
the samples is 12.96324 grams which is isothermally held at 40℃ for 3 minutes and
then gradually heated until 800℃. After the heating process, the residue remained from
the sample was recorded to be 3.485153 grams.

Table 7. TGA Data for Internationally Sourced Pistachio Shell

Unsubtracted Program 0.05 12.79999 40 0.133333 12.79696 40


Time
Weight Temperature
0.066667 12.79934 40 0.15 12.79631 40
12.80281 40
0 0.083333 12.79891 40 0.166667 12.79588 40
0.016667 12.80173 40
0.1 12.79826 40 0.183333 12.79523 40
0.033333 12.80064 40
0.116667 12.79783 40 0.2 12.79479 40

117
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

0.216667 12.79414 40 0.866667 12.77117 40 1.516667 12.75145 40

0.233333 12.79349 40 0.883333 12.77096 40 1.533333 12.7508 40

0.25 12.79284 40 0.9 12.77031 40 1.55 12.75059 40

0.266667 12.79219 40 0.916667 12.76966 40 1.566667 12.75015 40

0.283333 12.79176 40 0.933333 12.76879 40 1.583333 12.74972 40

0.3 12.79111 40 0.95 12.76836 40 1.6 12.7495 40

0.316667 12.79068 40 0.966667 12.76771 40 1.616667 12.74907 40

0.333333 12.79024 40 0.983333 12.76727 40 1.633333 12.74885 40

0.35 12.78981 40 1 12.76684 40 1.65 12.74842 40

0.366667 12.78916 40 1.016667 12.76619 40 1.666667 12.74799 40

0.383333 12.78851 40 1.033333 12.76576 40 1.683333 12.74755 40

0.4 12.78808 40 1.05 12.76532 40 1.7 12.7469 40

0.416667 12.78743 40 1.066667 12.76489 40 1.716667 12.74669 40

0.433333 12.78678 40 1.083333 12.76424 40 1.733333 12.74625 40

0.45 12.78634 40 1.1 12.76381 40 1.75 12.74582 40

0.466667 12.78569 40 1.116667 12.76337 40 1.766667 12.74539 40

0.483333 12.78504 40 1.133333 12.76294 40 1.783333 12.74517 40

0.5 12.78439 40 1.15 12.76251 40 1.8 12.74452 40

0.516667 12.78396 40 1.166667 12.76207 40 1.816667 12.74387 40

0.533333 12.78331 40 1.183333 12.76164 40 1.833333 12.74344 40

0.55 12.78266 40 1.2 12.76121 40 1.85 12.74279 40

0.566667 12.78222 40 1.216667 12.76077 40 1.866667 12.74235 40

0.583333 12.78136 40 1.233333 12.76012 40 1.883333 12.74192 40

0.6 12.78092 40 1.25 12.75947 40 1.9 12.74127 40

0.616667 12.78006 40 1.266667 12.75904 40 1.916667 12.74105 40

0.633333 12.77919 40 1.283333 12.7586 40 1.933333 12.74062 40

0.65 12.77876 40 1.3 12.75817 40 1.95 12.74019 40

0.666667 12.77811 40 1.316667 12.75774 40 1.966667 12.73975 40

0.683333 12.77767 40 1.333333 12.75752 40 1.983333 12.73932 40

0.7 12.77702 40 1.35 12.75709 40 2 12.73867 40

0.716667 12.77659 40 1.366667 12.75644 40 2.016667 12.73824 40

0.733333 12.77594 40 1.383333 12.75579 40 2.033333 12.7378 40

0.75 12.77529 40 1.4 12.75557 40 2.05 12.73737 40

0.766667 12.77464 40 1.416667 12.7547 40 2.066667 12.73694 40

0.783333 12.77399 40 1.433333 12.75405 40 2.083333 12.7365 40

0.8 12.77356 40 1.45 12.7534 40 2.1 12.73585 40

0.816667 12.77269 40 1.466667 12.75297 40 2.116667 12.73542 40

0.833333 12.77204 40 1.483333 12.75232 40 2.133333 12.73498 40

0.85 12.77182 40 1.5 12.75189 40 2.15 12.73455 40

118
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

2.166667 12.73433 40 2.816667 12.71808 40 3.466667 12.70876 49.33333

2.183333 12.73368 40 2.833333 12.71787 40 3.483333 12.70855 49.66667

2.2 12.73325 40 2.85 12.71743 40 3.5 12.70833 50

2.216667 12.73282 40 2.866667 12.717 40 3.516667 12.70811 50.33333

2.233333 12.73238 40 2.883333 12.71657 40 3.533333 12.7079 50.66667

2.25 12.73195 40 2.9 12.71592 40 3.55 12.70768 51

2.266667 12.7313 40 2.916667 12.71548 40 3.566667 12.70746 51.33333

2.283333 12.73108 40 2.933333 12.71505 40 3.583333 12.70703 51.66667

2.3 12.73043 40 2.95 12.7144 40 3.6 12.70681 52

2.316667 12.73 40 2.966667 12.71397 40 3.616667 12.7066 52.33333

2.333333 12.72957 40 2.983333 12.71353 40 3.633333 12.70638 52.66667

2.35 12.72935 40 3 12.7131 40 3.65 12.70595 53

2.366667 12.72892 40 3.016667 12.71267 40.33333 3.666667 12.70551 53.33333

2.383333 12.72848 40 3.033333 12.71245 40.66667 3.683333 12.7053 53.66667

2.4 12.72827 40 3.05 12.71202 41 3.7 12.70508 54

2.416667 12.72783 40 3.066667 12.71158 41.33333 3.716667 12.70465 54.33333

2.433333 12.7274 40 3.083333 12.71137 41.66667 3.733333 12.70421 54.66667

2.45 12.72675 40 3.1 12.71115 42 3.75 12.704 55

2.466667 12.72632 40 3.116667 12.71071 42.33333 3.766667 12.70356 55.33333

2.483333 12.72588 40 3.133333 12.71071 42.66667 3.783333 12.70313 55.66667

2.5 12.72567 40 3.15 12.7105 43 3.8 12.7027 56

2.516667 12.72545 40 3.166667 12.7105 43.33333 3.816667 12.70226 56.33333

2.533333 12.72502 40 3.183333 12.7105 43.66667 3.833333 12.70183 56.66667

2.55 12.72458 40 3.2 12.7105 44 3.85 12.7014 57

2.566667 12.72393 40 3.216667 12.71028 44.33333 3.866667 12.70118 57.33333

2.583333 12.72328 40 3.233333 12.71028 44.66667 3.883333 12.70075 57.66667

2.6 12.72263 40 3.25 12.71028 45 3.9 12.70053 58

2.616667 12.7222 40 3.266667 12.71028 45.33333 3.916667 12.7001 58.33333

2.633333 12.72177 40 3.283333 12.71028 45.66667 3.933333 12.69966 58.66667

2.65 12.72155 40 3.3 12.71028 46 3.95 12.69945 59

2.666667 12.72112 40 3.316667 12.71006 46.33333 3.966667 12.69901 59.33333

2.683333 12.7209 40 3.333333 12.71006 46.66667 3.983333 12.69858 59.66667

2.7 12.72068 40 3.35 12.70985 47 4 12.69836 60

2.716667 12.72025 40 3.366667 12.70985 47.33333 4.016667 12.69815 60.33333

2.733333 12.72003 40 3.383333 12.70963 47.66667 4.033333 12.69771 60.66667

2.75 12.7196 40 3.4 12.70941 48 4.05 12.69728 61

2.766667 12.71938 40 3.416667 12.7092 48.33333 4.066667 12.69685 61.33333

2.783333 12.71895 40 3.433333 12.7092 48.66667 4.083333 12.69641 61.66667

2.8 12.71852 40 3.45 12.70898 49 4.1 12.69598 62

119
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

4.116667 12.69533 62.33333 4.766667 12.66933 75.33333 5.416667 12.62382 88.33333

4.133333 12.6949 62.66667 4.783333 12.66846 75.66667 5.433333 12.6223 88.66667

4.15 12.69425 63 4.8 12.66759 76 5.45 12.62079 89

4.166667 12.69381 63.33333 4.816667 12.66673 76.33333 5.466667 12.61884 89.33333

4.183333 12.69338 63.66667 4.833333 12.66543 76.66667 5.483333 12.61667 89.66667

4.2 12.69295 64 4.85 12.66478 77 5.5 12.61537 90

4.216667 12.69251 64.33333 4.866667 12.66391 77.33333 5.516667 12.61363 90.33333

4.233333 12.69208 64.66667 4.883333 12.66326 77.66667 5.533333 12.6119 90.66667

4.25 12.69165 65 4.9 12.66239 78 5.55 12.6106 91

4.266667 12.69121 65.33333 4.916667 12.66152 78.33333 5.566667 12.60908 91.33333

4.283333 12.69056 65.66667 4.933333 12.66044 78.66667 5.583333 12.60778 91.66667

4.3 12.69035 66 4.95 12.65914 79 5.6 12.60583 92

4.316667 12.6897 66.33333 4.966667 12.65784 79.33333 5.616667 12.60432 92.33333

4.333333 12.68883 66.66667 4.983333 12.65676 79.66667 5.633333 12.60258 92.66667

4.35 12.68818 67 5 12.65567 80 5.65 12.60063 93

4.366667 12.68731 67.33333 5.016667 12.65437 80.33333 5.666667 12.59912 93.33333

4.383333 12.68644 67.66667 5.033333 12.65329 80.66667 5.683333 12.59738 93.66667

4.4 12.68601 68 5.05 12.65221 81 5.7 12.59522 94

4.416667 12.68536 68.33333 5.066667 12.65112 81.33333 5.716667 12.59435 94.33333

4.433333 12.68514 68.66667 5.083333 12.65004 81.66667 5.733333 12.5924 94.66667

4.45 12.68449 69 5.1 12.64917 82 5.75 12.5898 95

4.466667 12.68363 69.33333 5.116667 12.64809 82.33333 5.766667 12.58785 95.33333

4.483333 12.68319 69.66667 5.133333 12.64636 82.66667 5.783333 12.58655 95.66667

4.5 12.68211 70 5.15 12.64506 83 5.8 12.5846 96

4.516667 12.68146 70.33333 5.166667 12.64419 83.33333 5.816667 12.58243 96.33333

4.533333 12.68081 70.66667 5.183333 12.64311 83.66667 5.833333 12.5807 96.66667

4.55 12.67994 71 5.2 12.64137 84 5.85 12.57831 97

4.566667 12.67929 71.33333 5.216667 12.64051 84.33333 5.866667 12.57636 97.33333

4.583333 12.67864 71.66667 5.233333 12.63921 84.66667 5.883333 12.57463 97.66667

4.6 12.67821 72 5.25 12.63747 85 5.9 12.57268 98

4.616667 12.67734 72.33333 5.266667 12.63617 85.33333 5.916667 12.57073 98.33333

4.633333 12.67648 72.66667 5.283333 12.63487 85.66667 5.933333 12.56856 98.66667

4.65 12.67561 73 5.3 12.63357 86 5.95 12.56683 99

4.666667 12.67518 73.33333 5.316667 12.63205 86.33333 5.966667 12.56509 99.33333

4.683333 12.67453 73.66667 5.333333 12.63075 86.66667 5.983333 12.56271 99.66667

4.7 12.67366 74 5.35 12.62967 87 6 12.56033 100

4.716667 12.67279 74.33333 5.366667 12.62794 87.33333 6.016667 12.55773 100.3333

4.733333 12.67106 74.66667 5.383333 12.62664 87.66667 6.033333 12.55643 100.6667

4.75 12.67019 75 5.4 12.62577 88 6.05 12.55469 101

120
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

6.066667 12.55209 101.3333 6.716667 12.4665 114.3333 7.366667 12.3874 127.3333

6.083333 12.55014 101.6667 6.733333 12.4639 114.6667 7.383333 12.38589 127.6667

6.1 12.54841 102 6.75 12.46195 115 7.4 12.38415 128

6.116667 12.54646 102.3333 6.766667 12.45978 115.3333 7.416667 12.38199 128.3333

6.133333 12.54408 102.6667 6.783333 12.45761 115.6667 7.433333 12.37982 128.6667

6.15 12.54234 103 6.8 12.45566 116 7.45 12.3783 129

6.166667 12.53996 103.3333 6.816667 12.45328 116.3333 7.466667 12.37679 129.3333

6.183333 12.53822 103.6667 6.833333 12.45111 116.6667 7.483333 12.37462 129.6667

6.2 12.53562 104 6.85 12.44873 117 7.5 12.3731 130

6.216667 12.53367 104.3333 6.866667 12.44656 117.3333 7.516667 12.37137 130.3333

6.233333 12.53064 104.6667 6.883333 12.44439 117.6667 7.533333 12.37028 130.6667

6.25 12.52891 105 6.9 12.44244 118 7.55 12.36898 131

6.266667 12.52631 105.3333 6.916667 12.44071 118.3333 7.566667 12.36703 131.3333

6.283333 12.52501 105.6667 6.933333 12.43833 118.6667 7.583333 12.36552 131.6667

6.3 12.52176 106 6.95 12.43638 119 7.6 12.36443 132

6.316667 12.52002 106.3333 6.966667 12.43443 119.3333 7.616667 12.36292 132.3333

6.333333 12.51829 106.6667 6.983333 12.43183 119.6667 7.633333 12.36118 132.6667

6.35 12.51547 107 7 12.42966 120 7.65 12.35967 133

6.366667 12.51309 107.3333 7.016667 12.42706 120.3333 7.666667 12.35837 133.3333

6.383333 12.51157 107.6667 7.033333 12.42511 120.6667 7.683333 12.35707 133.6667

6.4 12.5094 108 7.05 12.42316 121 7.7 12.35577 134

6.416667 12.50724 108.3333 7.066667 12.42121 121.3333 7.716667 12.35447 134.3333

6.433333 12.50464 108.6667 7.083333 12.41947 121.6667 7.733333 12.35317 134.6667

6.45 12.50247 109 7.1 12.41709 122 7.75 12.35187 135

6.466667 12.5003 109.3333 7.116667 12.41514 122.3333 7.766667 12.35013 135.3333

6.483333 12.49792 109.6667 7.133333 12.41341 122.6667 7.783333 12.34883 135.6667

6.5 12.49554 110 7.15 12.41124 123 7.8 12.34753 136

6.516667 12.4925 110.3333 7.166667 12.40994 123.3333 7.816667 12.34601 136.3333

6.533333 12.49077 110.6667 7.183333 12.40777 123.6667 7.833333 12.34515 136.6667

6.55 12.48838 111 7.2 12.40561 124 7.85 12.34406 137

6.566667 12.48622 111.3333 7.216667 12.40322 124.3333 7.866667 12.34298 137.3333

6.583333 12.48405 111.6667 7.233333 12.40214 124.6667 7.883333 12.3419 137.6667

6.6 12.48188 112 7.25 12.40041 125 7.9 12.34038 138

6.616667 12.47972 112.3333 7.266667 12.39867 125.3333 7.916667 12.33908 138.3333

6.633333 12.47777 112.6667 7.283333 12.39629 125.6667 7.933333 12.33821 138.6667

6.65 12.47582 113 7.3 12.39412 126 7.95 12.33735 139

6.666667 12.47257 113.3333 7.316667 12.39282 126.3333 7.966667 12.33648 139.3333

6.683333 12.4704 113.6667 7.333333 12.39087 126.6667 7.983333 12.3354 139.6667

6.7 12.46866 114 7.35 12.38892 127 8 12.33431 140

121
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

8.016667 12.33366 140.3333 8.666667 12.30766 153.3333 9.316667 12.30007 166.3333

8.033333 12.33236 140.6667 8.683333 12.30723 153.6667 9.333333 12.29986 166.6667

8.05 12.33106 141 8.7 12.30701 154 9.35 12.29986 167

8.066667 12.32998 141.3333 8.716667 12.30658 154.3333 9.366667 12.29964 167.3333

8.083333 12.3289 141.6667 8.733333 12.30636 154.6667 9.383333 12.29942 167.6667

8.1 12.32781 142 8.75 12.30593 155 9.4 12.29921 168

8.116667 12.32716 142.3333 8.766667 12.30549 155.3333 9.416667 12.29921 168.3333

8.133333 12.3263 142.6667 8.783333 12.30528 155.6667 9.433333 12.29899 168.6667

8.15 12.32565 143 8.8 12.30506 156 9.45 12.29877 169

8.166667 12.325 143.3333 8.816667 12.30484 156.3333 9.466667 12.29856 169.3333

8.183333 12.32413 143.6667 8.833333 12.30441 156.6667 9.483333 12.29834 169.6667

8.2 12.32348 144 8.85 12.30419 157 9.5 12.29812 170

8.216667 12.32283 144.3333 8.866667 12.30398 157.3333 9.516667 12.29791 170.3333

8.233333 12.32218 144.6667 8.883333 12.30376 157.6667 9.533333 12.29791 170.6667

8.25 12.32153 145 8.9 12.30354 158 9.55 12.29769 171

8.266667 12.32066 145.3333 8.916667 12.30333 158.3333 9.566667 12.29747 171.3333

8.283333 12.31979 145.6667 8.933333 12.30311 158.6667 9.583333 12.29747 171.6667

8.3 12.31871 146 8.95 12.30268 159 9.6 12.29726 172

8.316667 12.31806 146.3333 8.966667 12.30246 159.3333 9.616667 12.29726 172.3333

8.333333 12.31741 146.6667 8.983333 12.30224 159.6667 9.633333 12.29704 172.6667

8.35 12.31633 147 9 12.30224 160 9.65 12.29704 173

8.366667 12.31568 147.3333 9.016667 12.30203 160.3333 9.666667 12.29682 173.3333

8.383333 12.31481 147.6667 9.033333 12.30181 160.6667 9.683333 12.29682 173.6667

8.4 12.31438 148 9.05 12.30159 161 9.7 12.29682 174

8.416667 12.31373 148.3333 9.066667 12.30138 161.3333 9.716667 12.29661 174.3333

8.433333 12.31329 148.6667 9.083333 12.30138 161.6667 9.733333 12.29639 174.6667

8.45 12.31308 149 9.1 12.30116 162 9.75 12.29617 175

8.466667 12.31243 149.3333 9.116667 12.30094 162.3333 9.766667 12.29617 175.3333

8.483333 12.31199 149.6667 9.133333 12.30094 162.6667 9.783333 12.29596 175.6667

8.5 12.31156 150 9.15 12.30094 163 9.8 12.29596 176

8.516667 12.31113 150.3333 9.166667 12.30094 163.3333 9.816667 12.29574 176.3333

8.533333 12.31069 150.6667 9.183333 12.30073 163.6667 9.833333 12.29552 176.6667

8.55 12.31026 151 9.2 12.30073 164 9.85 12.29552 177

8.566667 12.30983 151.3333 9.216667 12.30051 164.3333 9.866667 12.29531 177.3333

8.583333 12.30939 151.6667 9.233333 12.30051 164.6667 9.883333 12.29509 177.6667

8.6 12.30896 152 9.25 12.30029 165 9.9 12.29509 178

8.616667 12.30853 152.3333 9.266667 12.30029 165.3333 9.916667 12.29509 178.3333

8.633333 12.30831 152.6667 9.283333 12.30007 165.6667 9.933333 12.29487 178.6667

8.65 12.30788 153 9.3 12.30007 166 9.95 12.29487 179

122
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

9.966667 12.29487 179.3333 10.61667 12.29076 192.3333 11.26667 12.28556 205.3333

9.983333 12.29466 179.6667 10.63333 12.29054 192.6667 11.28333 12.28534 205.6667

10 12.29444 180 10.65 12.29032 193 11.3 12.28512 206

10.01667 12.29444 180.3333 10.66667 12.29032 193.3333 11.31667 12.28491 206.3333

10.03333 12.29444 180.6667 10.68333 12.29011 193.6667 11.33333 12.28469 206.6667

10.05 12.29422 181 10.7 12.28989 194 11.35 12.28447 207

10.06667 12.29401 181.3333 10.71667 12.28967 194.3333 11.36667 12.28426 207.3333

10.08333 12.29401 181.6667 10.73333 12.28967 194.6667 11.38333 12.28426 207.6667

10.1 12.29379 182 10.75 12.28946 195 11.4 12.28404 208

10.11667 12.29357 182.3333 10.76667 12.28924 195.3333 11.41667 12.28382 208.3333

10.13333 12.29357 182.6667 10.78333 12.28902 195.6667 11.43333 12.28339 208.6667

10.15 12.29336 183 10.8 12.28902 196 11.45 12.28317 209

10.16667 12.29336 183.3333 10.81667 12.28881 196.3333 11.46667 12.28296 209.3333

10.18333 12.29314 183.6667 10.83333 12.28881 196.6667 11.48333 12.28274 209.6667

10.2 12.29314 184 10.85 12.28859 197 11.5 12.28252 210

10.21667 12.29292 184.3333 10.86667 12.28859 197.3333 11.51667 12.28231 210.3333

10.23333 12.29292 184.6667 10.88333 12.28837 197.6667 11.53333 12.28209 210.6667

10.25 12.29271 185 10.9 12.28837 198 11.55 12.28187 211

10.26667 12.29271 185.3333 10.91667 12.28837 198.3333 11.56667 12.28166 211.3333

10.28333 12.29271 185.6667 10.93333 12.28837 198.6667 11.58333 12.28144 211.6667

10.3 12.29271 186 10.95 12.28816 199 11.6 12.28122 212

10.31667 12.29249 186.3333 10.96667 12.28816 199.3333 11.61667 12.28122 212.3333

10.33333 12.29249 186.6667 10.98333 12.28794 199.6667 11.63333 12.28101 212.6667

10.35 12.29249 187 11 12.28794 200 11.65 12.28079 213

10.36667 12.29249 187.3333 11.01667 12.28772 200.3333 11.66667 12.28057 213.3333

10.38333 12.29227 187.6667 11.03333 12.28772 200.6667 11.68333 12.28036 213.6667

10.4 12.29206 188 11.05 12.28772 201 11.7 12.28014 214

10.41667 12.29206 188.3333 11.06667 12.28751 201.3333 11.71667 12.28014 214.3333

10.43333 12.29206 188.6667 11.08333 12.28751 201.6667 11.73333 12.27992 214.6667

10.45 12.29206 189 11.1 12.28729 202 11.75 12.27949 215

10.46667 12.29184 189.3333 11.11667 12.28707 202.3333 11.76667 12.27927 215.3333

10.48333 12.29184 189.6667 11.13333 12.28686 202.6667 11.78333 12.27906 215.6667

10.5 12.29162 190 11.15 12.28664 203 11.8 12.27884 216

10.51667 12.29162 190.3333 11.16667 12.28664 203.3333 11.81667 12.27862 216.3333

10.53333 12.29141 190.6667 11.18333 12.28642 203.6667 11.83333 12.27819 216.6667

10.55 12.29141 191 11.2 12.28621 204 11.85 12.27797 217

10.56667 12.29119 191.3333 11.21667 12.28599 204.3333 11.86667 12.27776 217.3333

10.58333 12.29119 191.6667 11.23333 12.28577 204.6667 11.88333 12.27754 217.6667

10.6 12.29097 192 11.25 12.28556 205 11.9 12.27711 218

123
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

11.91667 12.27689 218.3333 12.56667 12.26475 231.3333 13.21667 12.24287 244.3333

11.93333 12.27646 218.6667 12.58333 12.26432 231.6667 13.23333 12.24243 244.6667

11.95 12.27624 219 12.6 12.26389 232 13.25 12.24157 245

11.96667 12.2758 219.3333 12.61667 12.26345 232.3333 13.26667 12.24092 245.3333

11.98333 12.27537 219.6667 12.63333 12.2628 232.6667 13.28333 12.24027 245.6667

12 12.27515 220 12.65 12.26259 233 13.3 12.23962 246

12.01667 12.27494 220.3333 12.66667 12.26194 233.3333 13.31667 12.23875 246.3333

12.03333 12.2745 220.6667 12.68333 12.26129 233.6667 13.33333 12.23788 246.6667

12.05 12.27429 221 12.7 12.26085 234 13.35 12.2368 247

12.06667 12.27385 221.3333 12.71667 12.2602 234.3333 13.36667 12.23572 247.3333

12.08333 12.27364 221.6667 12.73333 12.25977 234.6667 13.38333 12.23485 247.6667

12.1 12.27342 222 12.75 12.25934 235 13.4 12.23398 248

12.11667 12.2732 222.3333 12.76667 12.2589 235.3333 13.41667 12.23268 248.3333

12.13333 12.27255 222.6667 12.78333 12.25847 235.6667 13.43333 12.23182 248.6667

12.15 12.27212 223 12.8 12.25782 236 13.45 12.23052 249

12.16667 12.2719 223.3333 12.81667 12.25717 236.3333 13.46667 12.22943 249.3333

12.18333 12.27147 223.6667 12.83333 12.25695 236.6667 13.48333 12.22878 249.6667

12.2 12.27104 224 12.85 12.25652 237 13.5 12.22748 250

12.21667 12.27082 224.3333 12.86667 12.25587 237.3333 13.51667 12.2264 250.3333

12.23333 12.27039 224.6667 12.88333 12.25544 237.6667 13.53333 12.22553 250.6667

12.25 12.27017 225 12.9 12.255 238 13.55 12.22488 251

12.26667 12.26995 225.3333 12.91667 12.25435 238.3333 13.56667 12.2238 251.3333

12.28333 12.26974 225.6667 12.93333 12.25392 238.6667 13.58333 12.22271 251.6667

12.3 12.26974 226 12.95 12.25327 239 13.6 12.22163 252

12.31667 12.2693 226.3333 12.96667 12.25262 239.3333 13.61667 12.22033 252.3333

12.33333 12.26909 226.6667 12.98333 12.25218 239.6667 13.63333 12.21881 252.6667

12.35 12.26909 227 13 12.25153 240 13.65 12.2173 253

12.36667 12.26887 227.3333 13.01667 12.2511 240.3333 13.66667 12.21621 253.3333

12.38333 12.26865 227.6667 13.03333 12.25067 240.6667 13.68333 12.21513 253.6667

12.4 12.26822 228 13.05 12.25002 241 13.7 12.21383 254

12.41667 12.268 228.3333 13.06667 12.24937 241.3333 13.71667 12.21253 254.3333

12.43333 12.26779 228.6667 13.08333 12.24872 241.6667 13.73333 12.21101 254.6667

12.45 12.26757 229 13.1 12.24807 242 13.75 12.2095 255

12.46667 12.26714 229.3333 13.11667 12.24742 242.3333 13.76667 12.20776 255.3333

12.48333 12.26692 229.6667 13.13333 12.24677 242.6667 13.78333 12.20625 255.6667

12.5 12.26649 230 13.15 12.24633 243 13.8 12.20516 256

12.51667 12.26627 230.3333 13.16667 12.24525 243.3333 13.81667 12.20364 256.3333

12.53333 12.26605 230.6667 13.18333 12.2446 243.6667 13.83333 12.20213 256.6667

12.55 12.2654 231 13.2 12.24373 244 13.85 12.20039 257

124
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

13.86667 12.19823 257.3333 14.51667 12.09638 270.3333 15.16667 11.85195 283.3333

13.88333 12.19649 257.6667 14.53333 12.09356 270.6667 15.18333 11.84241 283.6667

13.9 12.19519 258 14.55 12.0888 271 15.2 11.83244 284

13.91667 12.19346 258.3333 14.56667 12.08446 271.3333 15.21667 11.82204 284.3333

13.93333 12.19151 258.6667 14.58333 12.08034 271.6667 15.23333 11.81099 284.6667

13.95 12.18956 259 14.6 12.07623 272 15.25 11.80037 285

13.96667 12.18804 259.3333 14.61667 12.07124 272.3333 15.26667 11.78954 285.3333

13.98333 12.18696 259.6667 14.63333 12.06734 272.6667 15.28333 11.77914 285.6667

14 12.18458 260 14.65 12.06236 273 15.3 11.76722 286

14.01667 12.18154 260.3333 14.66667 12.05716 273.3333 15.31667 11.75617 286.3333

14.03333 12.17916 260.6667 14.68333 12.05347 273.6667 15.33333 11.74446 286.6667

14.05 12.17786 261 14.7 12.04914 274 15.35 11.73211 287

14.06667 12.17591 261.3333 14.71667 12.04264 274.3333 15.36667 11.71933 287.3333

14.08333 12.17396 261.6667 14.73333 12.03831 274.6667 15.38333 11.70676 287.6667

14.1 12.17157 262 14.75 12.03289 275 15.4 11.69267 288

14.11667 12.16876 262.3333 14.76667 12.02747 275.3333 15.41667 11.67989 288.3333

14.13333 12.16616 262.6667 14.78333 12.02205 275.6667 15.43333 11.66559 288.6667

14.15 12.16356 263 14.8 12.01577 276 15.45 11.65237 289

14.16667 12.16182 263.3333 14.81667 12.00992 276.3333 15.46667 11.63742 289.3333

14.18333 12.15922 263.6667 14.83333 12.00515 276.6667 15.48333 11.62311 289.6667

14.2 12.15641 264 14.85 11.99887 277 15.5 11.60795 290

14.21667 12.15359 264.3333 14.86667 11.9928 277.3333 15.51667 11.59191 290.3333

14.23333 12.15099 264.6667 14.88333 11.98608 277.6667 15.53333 11.57588 290.6667

14.25 12.14817 265 14.9 11.9798 278 15.55 11.55984 291

14.26667 12.14557 265.3333 14.91667 11.9733 278.3333 15.56667 11.54402 291.3333

14.28333 12.14319 265.6667 14.93333 11.96636 278.6667 15.58333 11.52799 291.6667

14.3 12.14015 266 14.95 11.95921 279 15.6 11.51022 292

14.31667 12.13712 266.3333 14.96667 11.95249 279.3333 15.61667 11.49331 292.3333

14.33333 12.13452 266.6667 14.98333 11.94534 279.6667 15.63333 11.47446 292.6667

14.35 12.13105 267 15 11.93711 280 15.65 11.45691 293

14.36667 12.12845 267.3333 15.01667 11.93039 280.3333 15.66667 11.43849 293.3333

14.38333 12.12477 267.6667 15.03333 11.92194 280.6667 15.68333 11.41942 293.6667

14.4 12.12217 268 15.05 11.91392 281 15.7 11.40078 294

14.41667 12.1187 268.3333 15.06667 11.90612 281.3333 15.71667 11.38106 294.3333

14.43333 12.11458 268.6667 15.08333 11.89637 281.6667 15.73333 11.36091 294.6667

14.45 12.11133 269 15.1 11.88835 282 15.75 11.34011 295

14.46667 12.10743 269.3333 15.11667 11.88012 282.3333 15.76667 11.31931 295.3333

14.48333 12.10375 269.6667 15.13333 11.87037 282.6667 15.78333 11.29807 295.6667

14.5 12.10028 270 15.15 11.86126 283 15.8 11.27683 296

125
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

15.81667 11.25538 296.3333 16.46667 10.15023 309.3333 17.11667 8.939328 322.3333

15.83333 11.23328 296.6667 16.48333 10.11686 309.6667 17.13333 8.91159 322.6667

15.85 11.21009 297 16.5 10.08392 310 17.15 8.88472 323

15.86667 11.18647 297.3333 16.51667 10.05141 310.3333 17.16667 8.85785 323.3333

15.88333 11.16393 297.6667 16.53333 10.01869 310.6667 17.18333 8.829896 323.6667

15.9 11.14031 298 16.55 9.985322 311 17.2 8.803242 324

15.91667 11.11496 298.3333 16.56667 9.953467 311.3333 17.21667 8.776155 324.3333

15.93333 11.09134 298.6667 16.58333 9.920963 311.6667 17.23333 8.750585 324.6667

15.95 11.06577 299 16.6 9.888025 312 17.25 8.724148 325

15.96667 11.04085 299.3333 16.61667 9.855304 312.3333 17.26667 8.698361 325.3333

15.98333 11.01528 299.6667 16.63333 9.822799 312.6667 17.28333 8.671924 325.6667

16 10.98971 300 16.65 9.791378 313 17.3 8.64657 326

16.01667 10.96349 300.3333 16.66667 9.758224 313.3333 17.31667 8.621217 326.3333

16.03333 10.93705 300.6667 16.68333 9.725719 313.6667 17.33333 8.59543 326.6667

16.05 10.90932 301 16.7 9.694082 314 17.35 8.570727 327

16.06667 10.88245 301.3333 16.71667 9.660927 314.3333 17.36667 8.545156 327.3333

16.08333 10.85406 301.6667 16.73333 9.629073 314.6667 17.38333 8.52132 327.6667

16.1 10.82697 302 16.75 9.597218 315 17.4 8.496833 328

16.11667 10.79815 302.3333 16.76667 9.566014 315.3333 17.41667 8.472563 328.3333

16.13333 10.7689 302.6667 16.78333 9.53416 315.6667 17.43333 8.44916 328.6667

16.15 10.74073 303 16.8 9.502955 316 17.45 8.424456 329

16.16667 10.71147 303.3333 16.81667 9.471101 316.3333 17.46667 8.401053 329.3333

16.18333 10.6833 303.6667 16.83333 9.44098 316.6667 17.48333 8.37765 329.6667

16.2 10.65275 304 16.85 9.409776 317 17.5 8.35468 330

16.21667 10.62198 304.3333 16.86667 9.379438 317.3333 17.51667 8.331494 330.3333

16.23333 10.59251 304.6667 16.88333 9.348451 317.6667 17.53333 8.308741 330.6667

16.25 10.5613 305 16.9 9.31833 318 17.55 8.285771 331

16.26667 10.53096 305.3333 16.91667 9.287559 318.3333 17.56667 8.263018 331.3333

16.28333 10.49954 305.6667 16.93333 9.257438 318.6667 17.58333 8.240481 331.6667

16.3 10.46834 306 16.95 9.227751 319 17.6 8.217511 332

16.31667 10.43735 306.3333 16.96667 9.19763 319.3333 17.61667 8.196275 332.3333

16.33333 10.40615 306.6667 16.98333 9.168809 319.6667 17.63333 8.174172 332.6667

16.35 10.37408 307 17 9.139122 320 17.65 8.152502 333

16.36667 10.34244 307.3333 17.01667 9.109651 320.3333 17.66667 8.130616 333.3333

16.38333 10.31188 307.6667 17.03333 9.08083 320.6667 17.68333 8.10808 333.6667

16.4 10.27938 308 17.05 9.052443 321 17.7 8.088794 334

16.41667 10.24644 308.3333 17.06667 9.024489 321.3333 17.71667 8.065824 334.3333

16.43333 10.21437 308.6667 17.08333 8.994802 321.6667 17.73333 8.045021 334.6667

16.45 10.18338 309 17.1 8.967281 322 17.75 8.024001 335

126
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

17.76667 8.003198 335.3333 18.41667 7.235226 348.3333 19.06667 6.358038 361.3333

17.78333 7.982179 335.6667 18.43333 7.216156 348.6667 19.08333 6.331384 361.6667

17.8 7.961159 336 18.45 7.195354 349 19.1 6.303647 362

17.81667 7.94014 336.3333 18.46667 7.174984 349.3333 19.11667 6.276127 362.3333

17.83333 7.919553 336.6667 18.48333 7.155698 349.6667 19.13333 6.24839 362.6667

17.85 7.899401 337 18.5 7.134895 350 19.15 6.219569 363

17.86667 7.879031 337.3333 18.51667 7.115609 350.3333 19.16667 6.191398 363.3333

17.88333 7.859095 337.6667 18.53333 7.094806 350.6667 19.18333 6.162361 363.6667

17.9 7.838726 338 18.55 7.07422 351 19.2 6.133757 364

17.91667 7.819656 338.3333 18.56667 7.053851 351.3333 19.21667 6.103853 364.3333

17.93333 7.80037 338.6667 18.58333 7.033265 351.6667 19.23333 6.074382 364.6667

17.95 7.779784 339 18.6 7.012678 352 19.25 6.044912 365

17.96667 7.760282 339.3333 18.61667 6.991659 352.3333 19.26667 6.014141 365.3333

17.98333 7.740129 339.6667 18.63333 6.970856 352.6667 19.28333 5.98402 365.6667

18 7.718676 340 18.65 6.950486 353 19.3 5.953682 366

18.01667 7.700907 340.3333 18.66667 6.928817 353.3333 19.31667 5.921828 366.3333

18.03333 7.680754 340.6667 18.68333 6.907364 353.6667 19.33333 5.891274 366.6667

18.05 7.661468 341 18.7 6.885478 354 19.35 5.859203 367

18.06667 7.643482 341.3333 18.71667 6.863808 354.3333 19.36667 5.827565 367.3333

18.08333 7.623763 341.6667 18.73333 6.842138 354.6667 19.38333 5.793977 367.6667

18.1 7.603393 342 18.75 6.819818 355 19.4 5.762123 368

18.11667 7.584107 342.3333 18.76667 6.796849 355.3333 19.41667 5.729835 368.3333

18.13333 7.565688 342.6667 18.78333 6.774529 355.6667 19.43333 5.697114 368.6667

18.15 7.545319 343 18.8 6.751342 356 19.45 5.663742 369

18.16667 7.526466 343.3333 18.81667 6.727722 356.3333 19.46667 5.630154 369.3333

18.18333 7.50718 343.6667 18.83333 6.703886 356.6667 19.48333 5.596133 369.6667

18.2 7.487894 344 18.85 6.680483 357 19.5 5.561245 370

18.21667 7.468391 344.3333 18.86667 6.658813 357.3333 19.51667 5.52809 370.3333

18.23333 7.449322 344.6667 18.88333 6.63476 357.6667 19.53333 5.494719 370.6667

18.25 7.430253 345 18.9 6.610706 358 19.55 5.459181 371

18.26667 7.410533 345.3333 18.91667 6.58687 358.3333 19.56667 5.424509 371.3333

18.28333 7.391031 345.6667 18.93333 6.5626 358.6667 19.58333 5.390271 371.6667

18.3 7.371745 346 18.95 6.537896 359 19.6 5.355166 372

18.31667 7.352459 346.3333 18.96667 6.512543 359.3333 19.61667 5.320278 372.3333

18.33333 7.333606 346.6667 18.98333 6.487623 359.6667 19.63333 5.28474 372.6667

18.35 7.313237 347 19 6.461402 360 19.65 5.249635 373

18.36667 7.293951 347.3333 19.01667 6.435832 360.3333 19.66667 5.21453 373.3333

18.38333 7.274448 347.6667 19.03333 6.410262 360.6667 19.68333 5.179426 373.6667

18.4 7.254945 348 19.05 6.383608 361 19.7 5.143887 374

127
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

19.71667 5.108782 374.3333 20.36667 4.154451 387.3333 21.01667 3.871012 400.3333

19.73333 5.074328 374.6667 20.38333 4.142532 387.6667 21.03333 3.866678 400.6667

19.75 5.04009 375 20.4 4.131264 388 21.05 3.861477 401

19.76667 5.005201 375.3333 20.41667 4.12108 388.3333 21.06667 3.85606 401.3333

19.78333 4.970747 375.6667 20.43333 4.109811 388.6667 21.08333 3.852159 401.6667

19.8 4.936725 376 20.45 4.10006 389 21.1 3.846525 402

19.81667 4.903354 376.3333 20.46667 4.091175 389.3333 21.11667 3.843058 402.3333

19.83333 4.870416 376.6667 20.48333 4.080341 389.6667 21.13333 3.837857 402.6667

19.85 4.837695 377 20.5 4.071456 390 21.15 3.834173 403

19.86667 4.804974 377.3333 20.51667 4.063438 390.3333 21.16667 3.829406 403.3333

19.88333 4.772686 377.6667 20.53333 4.05347 390.6667 21.18333 3.825289 403.6667

19.9 4.741048 378 20.55 4.045669 391 21.2 3.820955 404

19.91667 4.710494 378.3333 20.56667 4.037218 391.3333 21.21667 3.816404 404.3333

19.93333 4.67994 378.6667 20.58333 4.0292 391.6667 21.23333 3.81142 404.6667

19.95 4.650686 379 20.6 4.021182 392 21.25 3.80817 405

19.96667 4.621649 379.3333 20.61667 4.014031 392.3333 21.26667 3.804269 405.3333

19.98333 4.594561 379.6667 20.63333 4.00688 392.6667 21.28333 3.800369 405.6667

20 4.566174 380 20.65 3.998863 393 21.3 3.796035 406

20.01667 4.539304 380.3333 20.66667 3.992362 393.3333 21.31667 3.792568 406.3333

20.03333 4.514384 380.6667 20.68333 3.986078 393.6667 21.33333 3.7878 406.6667

20.05 4.48838 381 20.7 3.979143 394 21.35 3.78455 407

20.06667 4.46346 381.3333 20.71667 3.971559 394.3333 21.36667 3.780433 407.3333

20.08333 4.44049 381.6667 20.73333 3.965058 394.6667 21.38333 3.775882 407.6667

20.1 4.417737 382 20.75 3.95899 395 21.4 3.773715 408

20.11667 4.396501 382.3333 20.76667 3.952706 395.3333 21.41667 3.768514 408.3333

20.13333 4.375481 382.6667 20.78333 3.947289 395.6667 21.43333 3.76483 408.6667

20.15 4.355979 383 20.8 3.940355 396 21.45 3.76093 409

20.16667 4.336042 383.3333 20.81667 3.934937 396.3333 21.46667 3.757463 409.3333

20.18333 4.317623 383.6667 20.83333 3.92952 396.6667 21.48333 3.753996 409.6667

20.2 4.299421 384 20.85 3.923886 397 21.5 3.750095 410

20.21667 4.283385 384.3333 20.86667 3.918902 397.3333 21.51667 3.745978 410.3333

20.23333 4.26605 384.6667 20.88333 3.911967 397.6667 21.53333 3.741427 410.6667

20.25 4.249581 385 20.9 3.907633 398 21.55 3.737743 411

20.26667 4.233762 385.3333 20.91667 3.901349 398.3333 21.56667 3.734059 411.3333

20.28333 4.219243 385.6667 20.93333 3.896148 398.6667 21.58333 3.730809 411.6667

20.3 4.206458 386 20.95 3.890948 399 21.6 3.727342 412

20.31667 4.192156 386.3333 20.96667 3.88553 399.3333 21.61667 3.723875 412.3333

20.33333 4.178937 386.6667 20.98333 3.881196 399.6667 21.63333 3.719974 412.6667

20.35 4.167019 387 21 3.876429 400 21.65 3.71629 413

128
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

21.66667 3.71239 413.3333 22.31667 3.588656 426.3333 22.96667 3.489626 439.3333

21.68333 3.71044 413.6667 22.33333 3.585839 426.6667 22.98333 3.486809 439.6667

21.7 3.706322 414 22.35 3.583889 427 23 3.484642 440

21.71667 3.702855 414.3333 22.36667 3.580638 427.3333 23.01667 3.482475 440.3333

21.73333 3.698738 414.6667 22.38333 3.578471 427.6667 23.03333 3.480091 440.6667

21.75 3.695704 415 22.4 3.575221 428 23.05 3.477924 441

21.76667 3.69267 415.3333 22.41667 3.572621 428.3333 23.06667 3.47554 441.3333

21.78333 3.688987 415.6667 22.43333 3.569587 428.6667 23.08333 3.47294 441.6667

21.8 3.685303 416 22.45 3.567853 429 23.1 3.470773 442

21.81667 3.680969 416.3333 22.46667 3.564386 429.3333 23.11667 3.46904 442.3333

21.83333 3.678368 416.6667 22.48333 3.562436 429.6667 23.13333 3.466439 442.6667

21.85 3.674901 417 22.5 3.559835 430 23.15 3.463839 443

21.86667 3.671651 417.3333 22.51667 3.556802 430.3333 23.16667 3.461672 443.3333

21.88333 3.668834 417.6667 22.53333 3.554418 430.6667 23.18333 3.459938 443.6667

21.9 3.664717 418 22.55 3.551601 431 23.2 3.457988 444

21.91667 3.662333 418.3333 22.56667 3.548784 431.3333 23.21667 3.456254 444.3333

21.93333 3.659299 418.6667 22.58333 3.5464 431.6667 23.23333 3.453221 444.6667

21.95 3.655832 419 22.6 3.54315 432 23.25 3.451704 445

21.96667 3.652798 419.3333 22.61667 3.540333 432.3333 23.26667 3.44932 445.3333

21.98333 3.648681 419.6667 22.63333 3.537299 432.6667 23.28333 3.44737 445.6667

22 3.646081 420 22.65 3.535565 433 23.3 3.444986 446

22.01667 3.642614 420.3333 22.66667 3.533398 433.3333 23.31667 3.442603 446.3333

22.03333 3.64023 420.6667 22.68333 3.530581 433.6667 23.33333 3.440436 446.6667

22.05 3.637413 421 22.7 3.528198 434 23.35 3.438702 447

22.06667 3.633512 421.3333 22.71667 3.526247 434.3333 23.36667 3.436318 447.3333

22.08333 3.630912 421.6667 22.73333 3.523647 434.6667 23.38333 3.434151 447.6667

22.1 3.627878 422 22.75 3.521263 435 23.4 3.431768 448

22.11667 3.624628 422.3333 22.76667 3.518446 435.3333 23.41667 3.430034 448.3333

22.13333 3.621377 422.6667 22.78333 3.515846 435.6667 23.43333 3.427867 448.6667

22.15 3.618343 423 22.8 3.513029 436 23.45 3.4257 449

22.16667 3.615526 423.3333 22.81667 3.511079 436.3333 23.46667 3.423317 449.3333

22.18333 3.612709 423.6667 22.83333 3.508045 436.6667 23.48333 3.421366 449.6667

22.2 3.609026 424 22.85 3.505878 437 23.5 3.419416 450

22.21667 3.606859 424.3333 22.86667 3.503278 437.3333 23.51667 3.417466 450.3333

22.23333 3.604042 424.6667 22.88333 3.501544 437.6667 23.53333 3.415732 450.6667

22.25 3.600791 425 22.9 3.498727 438 23.55 3.413132 451

22.26667 3.598624 425.3333 22.91667 3.496343 438.3333 23.56667 3.410965 451.3333

22.28333 3.59494 425.6667 22.93333 3.49396 438.6667 23.58333 3.409231 451.6667

22.3 3.591473 426 22.95 3.491143 439 23.6 3.408148 452

129
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

23.61667 3.406198 452.3333 24.26667 3.332304 465.3333 24.91667 3.268162 478.3333

23.63333 3.404031 452.6667 24.28333 3.330787 465.6667 24.93333 3.266212 478.6667

23.65 3.402514 453 24.3 3.329487 466 24.95 3.264261 479

23.66667 3.400347 453.3333 24.31667 3.32797 466.3333 24.96667 3.262744 479.3333

23.68333 3.398613 453.6667 24.33333 3.32667 466.6667 24.98333 3.261444 479.6667

23.7 3.39623 454 24.35 3.32407 467 25 3.259711 480

23.71667 3.394713 454.3333 24.36667 3.322553 467.3333 25.01667 3.258411 480.3333

23.73333 3.392762 454.6667 24.38333 3.321036 467.6667 25.03333 3.25646 480.6667

23.75 3.390162 455 24.4 3.319086 468 25.05 3.25451 481

23.76667 3.387995 455.3333 24.41667 3.317352 468.3333 25.06667 3.252993 481.3333

23.78333 3.386912 455.6667 24.43333 3.315618 468.6667 25.08333 3.25191 481.6667

23.8 3.384961 456 24.45 3.313668 469 25.1 3.250393 482

23.81667 3.383444 456.3333 24.46667 3.311935 469.3333 25.11667 3.248876 482.3333

23.83333 3.381494 456.6667 24.48333 3.310201 469.6667 25.13333 3.247359 482.6667

23.85 3.37911 457 24.5 3.309118 470 25.15 3.246059 483

23.86667 3.37716 457.3333 24.51667 3.307384 470.3333 25.16667 3.244542 483.3333

23.88333 3.375427 457.6667 24.53333 3.305434 470.6667 25.18333 3.243458 483.6667

23.9 3.373476 458 24.55 3.3037 471 25.2 3.242158 484

23.91667 3.37196 458.3333 24.56667 3.30175 471.3333 25.21667 3.239775 484.3333

23.93333 3.369793 458.6667 24.58333 3.300016 471.6667 25.23333 3.237824 484.6667

23.95 3.367842 459 24.6 3.298716 472 25.25 3.236307 485

23.96667 3.365892 459.3333 24.61667 3.297199 472.3333 25.26667 3.235224 485.3333

23.98333 3.363942 459.6667 24.63333 3.295899 472.6667 25.28333 3.233707 485.6667

24 3.362208 460 24.65 3.294165 473 25.3 3.23154 486

24.01667 3.360475 460.3333 24.66667 3.292215 473.3333 25.31667 3.23024 486.3333

24.03333 3.358958 460.6667 24.68333 3.291132 473.6667 25.33333 3.22894 486.6667

24.05 3.356357 461 24.7 3.289181 474 25.35 3.227206 487

24.06667 3.35484 461.3333 24.71667 3.287665 474.3333 25.36667 3.226123 487.3333

24.08333 3.35354 461.6667 24.73333 3.285714 474.6667 25.38333 3.224823 487.6667

24.1 3.352023 462 24.75 3.283981 475 25.4 3.223089 488

24.11667 3.34964 462.3333 24.76667 3.282681 475.3333 25.41667 3.221355 488.3333

24.13333 3.347473 462.6667 24.78333 3.28073 475.6667 25.43333 3.219839 488.6667

24.15 3.345739 463 24.8 3.27878 476 25.45 3.218538 489

24.16667 3.344222 463.3333 24.81667 3.27748 476.3333 25.46667 3.217021 489.3333

24.18333 3.342489 463.6667 24.83333 3.27618 476.6667 25.48333 3.215071 489.6667

24.2 3.340539 464 24.85 3.274446 477 25.5 3.213554 490

24.21667 3.338372 464.3333 24.86667 3.272712 477.3333 25.51667 3.212471 490.3333

24.23333 3.336421 464.6667 24.88333 3.270979 477.6667 25.53333 3.211604 490.6667

24.25 3.334254 465 24.9 3.269245 478 25.55 3.210087 491

130
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

25.56667 3.208354 491.3333 26.21667 3.153096 504.3333 26.86667 3.101306 517.3333

25.58333 3.206403 491.6667 26.23333 3.151796 504.6667 26.88333 3.100222 517.6667

25.6 3.20467 492 26.25 3.149846 505 26.9 3.098922 518

25.61667 3.203153 492.3333 26.26667 3.148329 505.3333 26.91667 3.097405 518.3333

25.63333 3.202503 492.6667 26.28333 3.146595 505.6667 26.93333 3.095888 518.6667

25.65 3.200986 493 26.3 3.145295 506 26.95 3.094588 519

25.66667 3.199469 493.3333 26.31667 3.144862 506.3333 26.96667 3.093721 519.3333

25.68333 3.198169 493.6667 26.33333 3.143778 506.6667 26.98333 3.092204 519.6667

25.7 3.196869 494 26.35 3.142478 507 27 3.090254 520

25.71667 3.195569 494.3333 26.36667 3.141394 507.3333 27.01667 3.08917 520.3333

25.73333 3.193618 494.6667 26.38333 3.139877 507.6667 27.03333 3.088087 520.6667

25.75 3.191885 495 26.4 3.138144 508 27.05 3.087004 521

25.76667 3.190368 495.3333 26.41667 3.135977 508.3333 27.06667 3.085703 521.3333

25.78333 3.189284 495.6667 26.43333 3.134893 508.6667 27.08333 3.084403 521.6667

25.8 3.187551 496 26.45 3.134027 509 27.1 3.083103 522

25.81667 3.186251 496.3333 26.46667 3.13251 509.3333 27.11667 3.081803 522.3333

25.83333 3.184734 496.6667 26.48333 3.131426 509.6667 27.13333 3.080936 522.6667

25.85 3.183434 497 26.5 3.129909 510 27.15 3.079636 523

25.86667 3.1817 497.3333 26.51667 3.128609 510.3333 27.16667 3.078119 523.3333

25.88333 3.180183 497.6667 26.53333 3.127092 510.6667 27.18333 3.076602 523.6667

25.9 3.1791 498 26.55 3.125792 511 27.2 3.075302 524

25.91667 3.178016 498.3333 26.56667 3.124492 511.3333 27.21667 3.074218 524.3333

25.93333 3.176716 498.6667 26.58333 3.123192 511.6667 27.23333 3.073135 524.6667

25.95 3.174549 499 26.6 3.121892 512 27.25 3.071835 525

25.96667 3.172815 499.3333 26.61667 3.120158 512.3333 27.26667 3.070535 525.3333

25.98333 3.171515 499.6667 26.63333 3.119075 512.6667 27.28333 3.069234 525.6667

26 3.170432 500 26.65 3.118208 513 27.3 3.067934 526

26.01667 3.169132 500.3333 26.66667 3.116908 513.3333 27.31667 3.066634 526.3333

26.03333 3.168265 500.6667 26.68333 3.115607 513.6667 27.33333 3.065551 526.6667

26.05 3.166965 501 26.7 3.114307 514 27.35 3.06425 527

26.06667 3.164581 501.3333 26.71667 3.112357 514.3333 27.36667 3.06295 527.3333

26.08333 3.163281 501.6667 26.73333 3.111274 514.6667 27.38333 3.061867 527.6667

26.1 3.162414 502 26.75 3.110407 515 27.4 3.060783 528

26.11667 3.160897 502.3333 26.76667 3.109107 515.3333 27.41667 3.059483 528.3333

26.13333 3.15938 502.6667 26.78333 3.10759 515.6667 27.43333 3.058616 528.6667

26.15 3.15808 503 26.8 3.106073 516 27.45 3.057316 529

26.16667 3.156997 503.3333 26.81667 3.104556 516.3333 27.46667 3.055799 529.3333

26.18333 3.155696 503.6667 26.83333 3.103039 516.6667 27.48333 3.054499 529.6667

26.2 3.154179 504 26.85 3.101956 517 27.5 3.053416 530

131
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

27.51667 3.052332 530.3333 28.16667 3.008126 543.3333 28.81667 2.966954 556.3333

27.53333 3.051249 530.6667 28.18333 3.006826 543.6667 28.83333 2.966087 556.6667

27.55 3.050165 531 28.2 3.005092 544 28.85 2.964787 557

27.56667 3.049298 531.3333 28.21667 3.004442 544.3333 28.86667 2.96392 557.3333

27.58333 3.048215 531.6667 28.23333 3.003792 544.6667 28.88333 2.962836 557.6667

27.6 3.047131 532 28.25 3.002058 545 28.9 2.961753 558

27.61667 3.045831 532.3333 28.26667 3.000542 545.3333 28.91667 2.960886 558.3333

27.63333 3.044531 532.6667 28.28333 2.999892 545.6667 28.93333 2.960019 558.6667

27.65 3.043231 533 28.3 2.999025 546 28.95 2.959153 559

27.66667 3.042147 533.3333 28.31667 2.997941 546.3333 28.96667 2.958069 559.3333

27.68333 3.041497 533.6667 28.33333 2.997074 546.6667 28.98333 2.956986 559.6667

27.7 3.040414 534 28.35 2.996424 547 29 2.955902 560

27.71667 3.038897 534.3333 28.36667 2.995341 547.3333 29.01667 2.955035 560.3333

27.73333 3.037597 534.6667 28.38333 2.994257 547.6667 29.03333 2.954385 560.6667

27.75 3.036513 535 28.4 2.993391 548 29.05 2.953518 561

27.76667 3.035213 535.3333 28.41667 2.99209 548.3333 29.06667 2.952218 561.3333

27.78333 3.033913 535.6667 28.43333 2.990357 548.6667 29.08333 2.951351 561.6667

27.8 3.032396 536 28.45 2.989273 549 29.1 2.950051 562

27.81667 3.031096 536.3333 28.46667 2.98819 549.3333 29.11667 2.949401 562.3333

27.83333 3.029796 536.6667 28.48333 2.987323 549.6667 29.13333 2.948534 562.6667

27.85 3.028712 537 28.5 2.986673 550 29.15 2.947451 563

27.86667 3.027412 537.3333 28.51667 2.98559 550.3333 29.16667 2.946367 563.3333

27.88333 3.026112 537.6667 28.53333 2.984506 550.6667 29.18333 2.945501 563.6667

27.9 3.025028 538 28.55 2.983639 551 29.2 2.944634 564

27.91667 3.024162 538.3333 28.56667 2.982772 551.3333 29.21667 2.943767 564.3333

27.93333 3.022861 538.6667 28.58333 2.981906 551.6667 29.23333 2.942684 564.6667

27.95 3.021995 539 28.6 2.980389 552 29.25 2.9416 565

27.96667 3.020694 539.3333 28.61667 2.979305 552.3333 29.26667 2.94095 565.3333

27.98333 3.019394 539.6667 28.63333 2.978222 552.6667 29.28333 2.940083 565.6667

28 3.018527 540 28.65 2.976705 553 29.3 2.939216 566

28.01667 3.017661 540.3333 28.66667 2.976055 553.3333 29.31667 2.93835 566.3333

28.03333 3.016577 540.6667 28.68333 2.975188 553.6667 29.33333 2.937483 566.6667

28.05 3.015494 541 28.7 2.974321 554 29.35 2.936616 567

28.06667 3.014193 541.3333 28.71667 2.973238 554.3333 29.36667 2.935316 567.3333

28.08333 3.01311 541.6667 28.73333 2.972154 554.6667 29.38333 2.934232 567.6667

28.1 3.012243 542 28.75 2.970854 555 29.4 2.933366 568

28.11667 3.01116 542.3333 28.76667 2.969987 555.3333 29.41667 2.932282 568.3333

28.13333 3.009643 542.6667 28.78333 2.968687 555.6667 29.43333 2.931199 568.6667

28.15 3.008776 543 28.8 2.96782 556 29.45 2.930115 569

132
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

29.46667 2.928815 569.3333 30.11667 2.896094 582.3333 30.76667 2.86489 595.3333

29.48333 2.927948 569.6667 30.13333 2.895227 582.6667 30.78333 2.864023 595.6667

29.5 2.927081 570 30.15 2.894577 583 30.8 2.863373 596

29.51667 2.926648 570.3333 30.16667 2.89371 583.3333 30.81667 2.862723 596.3333

29.53333 2.925998 570.6667 30.18333 2.892843 583.6667 30.83333 2.861856 596.6667

29.55 2.925348 571 30.2 2.89176 584 30.85 2.861206 597

29.56667 2.924264 571.3333 30.21667 2.89111 584.3333 30.86667 2.860339 597.3333

29.58333 2.923181 571.6667 30.23333 2.890026 584.6667 30.88333 2.859906 597.6667

29.6 2.922314 572 30.25 2.889376 585 30.9 2.859039 598

29.61667 2.921881 572.3333 30.26667 2.888293 585.3333 30.91667 2.858389 598.3333

29.63333 2.921014 572.6667 30.28333 2.887426 585.6667 30.93333 2.857522 598.6667

29.65 2.920147 573 30.3 2.886559 586 30.95 2.857088 599

29.66667 2.91928 573.3333 30.31667 2.885692 586.3333 30.96667 2.856222 599.3333

29.68333 2.918197 573.6667 30.33333 2.885042 586.6667 30.98333 2.855572 599.6667

29.7 2.91733 574 30.35 2.884392 587 31 2.854922 600

29.71667 2.915813 574.3333 30.36667 2.883742 587.3333 31.01667 2.854271 600.3333

29.73333 2.914946 574.6667 30.38333 2.882875 587.6667 31.03333 2.853621 600.6667

29.75 2.91408 575 30.4 2.882009 588 31.05 2.852755 601

29.76667 2.913213 575.3333 30.41667 2.880925 588.3333 31.06667 2.852104 601.3333

29.78333 2.912346 575.6667 30.43333 2.879842 588.6667 31.08333 2.851238 601.6667

29.8 2.911263 576 30.45 2.879192 589 31.1 2.850804 602

29.81667 2.910613 576.3333 30.46667 2.878758 589.3333 31.11667 2.849721 602.3333

29.83333 2.909529 576.6667 30.48333 2.878108 589.6667 31.13333 2.848854 602.6667

29.85 2.909096 577 30.5 2.877241 590 31.15 2.847771 603

29.86667 2.908446 577.3333 30.51667 2.876591 590.3333 31.16667 2.84712 603.3333

29.88333 2.907579 577.6667 30.53333 2.875508 590.6667 31.18333 2.846904 603.6667

29.9 2.906712 578 30.55 2.874858 591 31.2 2.846254 604

29.91667 2.906062 578.3333 30.56667 2.873774 591.3333 31.21667 2.845604 604.3333

29.93333 2.905195 578.6667 30.58333 2.873341 591.6667 31.23333 2.844737 604.6667

29.95 2.904545 579 30.6 2.872257 592 31.25 2.843437 605

29.96667 2.903678 579.3333 30.61667 2.871607 592.3333 31.26667 2.842787 605.3333

29.98333 2.902595 579.6667 30.63333 2.870957 592.6667 31.28333 2.842136 605.6667

30 2.901728 580 30.65 2.870307 593 31.3 2.841486 606

30.01667 2.900644 580.3333 30.66667 2.86944 593.3333 31.31667 2.840836 606.3333

30.03333 2.899561 580.6667 30.68333 2.868573 593.6667 31.33333 2.839969 606.6667

30.05 2.899128 581 30.7 2.867707 594 31.35 2.839753 607

30.06667 2.898478 581.3333 30.71667 2.867057 594.3333 31.36667 2.839103 607.3333

30.08333 2.897827 581.6667 30.73333 2.866406 594.6667 31.38333 2.838236 607.6667

30.1 2.896744 582 30.75 2.865756 595 31.4 2.837369 608

133
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

31.41667 2.836936 608.3333 32.06667 2.811366 621.3333 32.71667 2.788179 634.3333

31.43333 2.836286 608.6667 32.08333 2.810715 621.6667 32.73333 2.787312 634.6667

31.45 2.835636 609 32.1 2.810065 622 32.75 2.786662 635

31.46667 2.835202 609.3333 32.11667 2.809415 622.3333 32.76667 2.786229 635.3333

31.48333 2.834552 609.6667 32.13333 2.808765 622.6667 32.78333 2.785579 635.6667

31.5 2.833685 610 32.15 2.807898 623 32.8 2.785145 636

31.51667 2.833469 610.3333 32.16667 2.807248 623.3333 32.81667 2.784712 636.3333

31.53333 2.832818 610.6667 32.18333 2.806598 623.6667 32.83333 2.783845 636.6667

31.55 2.832168 611 32.2 2.806165 624 32.85 2.783412 637

31.56667 2.831735 611.3333 32.21667 2.805731 624.3333 32.86667 2.782545 637.3333

31.58333 2.831085 611.6667 32.23333 2.805298 624.6667 32.88333 2.782111 637.6667

31.6 2.830218 612 32.25 2.804865 625 32.9 2.781461 638

31.61667 2.829351 612.3333 32.26667 2.804215 625.3333 32.91667 2.780595 638.3333

31.63333 2.828701 612.6667 32.28333 2.803348 625.6667 32.93333 2.779945 638.6667

31.65 2.827834 613 32.3 2.802914 626 32.95 2.779511 639

31.66667 2.827184 613.3333 32.31667 2.802048 626.3333 32.96667 2.779078 639.3333

31.68333 2.826534 613.6667 32.33333 2.801831 626.6667 32.98333 2.778644 639.6667

31.7 2.825884 614 32.35 2.801181 627 33 2.778211 640

31.71667 2.825017 614.3333 32.36667 2.800531 627.3333 33.01667 2.777561 640.3333

31.73333 2.824367 614.6667 32.38333 2.800097 627.6667 33.03333 2.776911 640.6667

31.75 2.823717 615 32.4 2.799231 628 33.05 2.776261 641

31.76667 2.823284 615.3333 32.41667 2.79858 628.3333 33.06667 2.775827 641.3333

31.78333 2.82285 615.6667 32.43333 2.79793 628.6667 33.08333 2.775394 641.6667

31.8 2.821984 616 32.45 2.79728 629 33.1 2.774744 642

31.81667 2.821334 616.3333 32.46667 2.79663 629.3333 33.11667 2.77431 642.3333

31.83333 2.820683 616.6667 32.48333 2.796197 629.6667 33.13333 2.773877 642.6667

31.85 2.820033 617 32.5 2.795763 630 33.15 2.773227 643

31.86667 2.819167 617.3333 32.51667 2.79533 630.3333 33.16667 2.772577 643.3333

31.88333 2.818516 617.6667 32.53333 2.794897 630.6667 33.18333 2.772143 643.6667

31.9 2.81765 618 32.55 2.794246 631 33.2 2.771927 644

31.91667 2.817 618.3333 32.56667 2.793596 631.3333 33.21667 2.771277 644.3333

31.93333 2.816566 618.6667 32.58333 2.792946 631.6667 33.23333 2.770627 644.6667

31.95 2.816133 619 32.6 2.792296 632 33.25 2.770193 645

31.96667 2.815699 619.3333 32.61667 2.791863 632.3333 33.26667 2.769543 645.3333

31.98333 2.815049 619.6667 32.63333 2.791213 632.6667 33.28333 2.768893 645.6667

32 2.814399 620 32.65 2.790779 633 33.3 2.768676 646

32.01667 2.813749 620.3333 32.66667 2.790129 633.3333 33.31667 2.768243 646.3333

32.03333 2.812882 620.6667 32.68333 2.789262 633.6667 33.33333 2.76781 646.6667

32.05 2.812016 621 32.7 2.788829 634 33.35 2.767159 647

134
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

33.36667 2.766509 647.3333 34.01667 2.74614 660.3333 34.66667 2.725987 673.3333

33.38333 2.766076 647.6667 34.03333 2.745273 660.6667 34.68333 2.725554 673.6667

33.4 2.765426 648 34.05 2.744623 661 34.7 2.724904 674

33.41667 2.764992 648.3333 34.06667 2.743973 661.3333 34.71667 2.72447 674.3333

33.43333 2.764776 648.6667 34.08333 2.743539 661.6667 34.73333 2.72382 674.6667

33.45 2.764126 649 34.1 2.743106 662 34.75 2.723387 675

33.46667 2.763476 649.3333 34.11667 2.742673 662.3333 34.76667 2.722953 675.3333

33.48333 2.763042 649.6667 34.13333 2.742239 662.6667 34.78333 2.722737 675.6667

33.5 2.762392 650 34.15 2.741589 663 34.8 2.722087 676

33.51667 2.761742 650.3333 34.16667 2.741156 663.3333 34.81667 2.72187 676.3333

33.53333 2.761309 650.6667 34.18333 2.740722 663.6667 34.83333 2.72122 676.6667

33.55 2.760659 651 34.2 2.740289 664 34.85 2.720786 677

33.56667 2.760225 651.3333 34.21667 2.739856 664.3333 34.86667 2.720136 677.3333

33.58333 2.759792 651.6667 34.23333 2.739206 664.6667 34.88333 2.719703 677.6667

33.6 2.759358 652 34.25 2.738772 665 34.9 2.719269 678

33.61667 2.758708 652.3333 34.26667 2.738339 665.3333 34.91667 2.718836 678.3333

33.63333 2.758275 652.6667 34.28333 2.737689 665.6667 34.93333 2.718403 678.6667

33.65 2.757625 653 34.3 2.737255 666 34.95 2.718186 679

33.66667 2.757191 653.3333 34.31667 2.736822 666.3333 34.96667 2.717536 679.3333

33.68333 2.756541 653.6667 34.33333 2.736389 666.6667 34.98333 2.716886 679.6667

33.7 2.756108 654 34.35 2.735738 667 35 2.716452 680

33.71667 2.755674 654.3333 34.36667 2.735305 667.3333 35.01667 2.715802 680.3333

33.73333 2.755024 654.6667 34.38333 2.734655 667.6667 35.03333 2.715369 680.6667

33.75 2.754374 655 34.4 2.734222 668 35.05 2.714719 681

33.76667 2.753724 655.3333 34.41667 2.733571 668.3333 35.06667 2.714285 681.3333

33.78333 2.753291 655.6667 34.43333 2.733138 668.6667 35.08333 2.713852 681.6667

33.8 2.752641 656 34.45 2.732488 669 35.1 2.713419 682

33.81667 2.752207 656.3333 34.46667 2.732055 669.3333 35.11667 2.713202 682.3333

33.83333 2.751774 656.6667 34.48333 2.731404 669.6667 35.13333 2.712552 682.6667

33.85 2.751341 657 34.5 2.730971 670 35.15 2.712118 683

33.86667 2.75069 657.3333 34.51667 2.730538 670.3333 35.16667 2.711685 683.3333

33.88333 2.750257 657.6667 34.53333 2.730321 670.6667 35.18333 2.711252 683.6667

33.9 2.749824 658 34.55 2.729671 671 35.2 2.711035 684

33.91667 2.74939 658.3333 34.56667 2.729238 671.3333 35.21667 2.710602 684.3333

33.93333 2.748957 658.6667 34.58333 2.728804 671.6667 35.23333 2.710168 684.6667

33.95 2.748307 659 34.6 2.727937 672 35.25 2.709735 685

33.96667 2.747873 659.3333 34.61667 2.727504 672.3333 35.26667 2.709085 685.3333

33.98333 2.747223 659.6667 34.63333 2.727071 672.6667 35.28333 2.708651 685.6667

34 2.746573 660 34.65 2.726637 673 35.3 2.707785 686

135
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

35.31667 2.707568 686.3333 35.96667 2.690449 699.3333 36.61667 2.67463 712.3333

35.33333 2.706918 686.6667 35.98333 2.690015 699.6667 36.63333 2.674197 712.6667

35.35 2.706484 687 36 2.689799 700 36.65 2.67398 713

35.36667 2.706268 687.3333 36.01667 2.689365 700.3333 36.66667 2.673763 713.3333

35.38333 2.705834 687.6667 36.03333 2.688932 700.6667 36.68333 2.673113 713.6667

35.4 2.705184 688 36.05 2.688499 701 36.7 2.672896 714

35.41667 2.704751 688.3333 36.06667 2.688282 701.3333 36.71667 2.672463 714.3333

35.43333 2.704317 688.6667 36.08333 2.687848 701.6667 36.73333 2.672246 714.6667

35.45 2.703667 689 36.1 2.687415 702 36.75 2.671813 715

35.46667 2.703234 689.3333 36.11667 2.686982 702.3333 36.76667 2.67138 715.3333

35.48333 2.702584 689.6667 36.13333 2.686332 702.6667 36.78333 2.670946 715.6667

35.5 2.70215 690 36.15 2.686115 703 36.8 2.670729 716

35.51667 2.701717 690.3333 36.16667 2.685248 703.3333 36.81667 2.670079 716.3333

35.53333 2.7015 690.6667 36.18333 2.684815 703.6667 36.83333 2.669646 716.6667

35.55 2.701067 691 36.2 2.684165 704 36.85 2.668996 717

35.56667 2.70085 691.3333 36.21667 2.683948 704.3333 36.86667 2.668562 717.3333

35.58333 2.700417 691.6667 36.23333 2.683515 704.6667 36.88333 2.668129 717.6667

35.6 2.699983 692 36.25 2.683298 705 36.9 2.667912 718

35.61667 2.69955 692.3333 36.26667 2.682864 705.3333 36.91667 2.667479 718.3333

35.63333 2.699117 692.6667 36.28333 2.682431 705.6667 36.93333 2.666829 718.6667

35.65 2.698683 693 36.3 2.681998 706 36.95 2.666612 719

35.66667 2.698033 693.3333 36.31667 2.681781 706.3333 36.96667 2.666179 719.3333

35.68333 2.697383 693.6667 36.33333 2.681564 706.6667 36.98333 2.665962 719.6667

35.7 2.69695 694 36.35 2.681131 707 37 2.665529 720

35.71667 2.696516 694.3333 36.36667 2.680914 707.3333 37.01667 2.665095 720.3333

35.73333 2.6963 694.6667 36.38333 2.680481 707.6667 37.03333 2.664879 720.6667

35.75 2.695866 695 36.4 2.680264 708 37.05 2.664445 721

35.76667 2.695433 695.3333 36.41667 2.680047 708.3333 37.06667 2.664012 721.3333

35.78333 2.694999 695.6667 36.43333 2.679614 708.6667 37.08333 2.663578 721.6667

35.8 2.694566 696 36.45 2.679397 709 37.1 2.662928 722

35.81667 2.694349 696.3333 36.46667 2.678964 709.3333 37.11667 2.662712 722.3333

35.83333 2.693916 696.6667 36.48333 2.678314 709.6667 37.13333 2.662278 722.6667

35.85 2.693699 697 36.5 2.677664 710 37.15 2.661845 723

35.86667 2.693266 697.3333 36.51667 2.67723 710.3333 37.16667 2.661411 723.3333

35.88333 2.693049 697.6667 36.53333 2.676797 710.6667 37.18333 2.660978 723.6667

35.9 2.692616 698 36.55 2.676147 711 37.2 2.660328 724

35.91667 2.691966 698.3333 36.56667 2.675713 711.3333 37.21667 2.659895 724.3333

35.93333 2.691532 698.6667 36.58333 2.67528 711.6667 37.23333 2.659461 724.6667

35.95 2.690882 699 36.6 2.675063 712 37.25 2.659245 725

136
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

37.26667 2.658811 725.3333 37.91667 2.644076 738.3333 38.56667 2.62869 751.3333

37.28333 2.658378 725.6667 37.93333 2.643859 738.6667 38.58333 2.628474 751.6667

37.3 2.658161 726 37.95 2.643426 739 38.6 2.628257 752

37.31667 2.657728 726.3333 37.96667 2.642992 739.3333 38.61667 2.627824 752.3333

37.33333 2.657511 726.6667 37.98333 2.642776 739.6667 38.63333 2.627607 752.6667

37.35 2.657078 727 38 2.642559 740 38.65 2.627173 753

37.36667 2.656644 727.3333 38.01667 2.642342 740.3333 38.66667 2.62674 753.3333

37.38333 2.656427 727.6667 38.03333 2.641909 740.6667 38.68333 2.626523 753.6667

37.4 2.656211 728 38.05 2.641475 741 38.7 2.62609 754

37.41667 2.655777 728.3333 38.06667 2.641042 741.3333 38.71667 2.62544 754.3333

37.43333 2.655344 728.6667 38.08333 2.640609 741.6667 38.73333 2.62544 754.6667

37.45 2.654911 729 38.1 2.640175 742 38.75 2.62479 755

37.46667 2.654694 729.3333 38.11667 2.639525 742.3333 38.76667 2.624356 755.3333

37.48333 2.654261 729.6667 38.13333 2.639308 742.6667 38.78333 2.623923 755.6667

37.5 2.653827 730 38.15 2.638875 743 38.8 2.62349 756

37.51667 2.653394 730.3333 38.16667 2.638442 743.3333 38.81667 2.623273 756.3333

37.53333 2.65296 730.6667 38.18333 2.638008 743.6667 38.83333 2.62284 756.6667

37.55 2.652527 731 38.2 2.637575 744 38.85 2.622189 757

37.56667 2.652094 731.3333 38.21667 2.637358 744.3333 38.86667 2.622189 757.3333

37.58333 2.65166 731.6667 38.23333 2.636925 744.6667 38.88333 2.621756 757.6667

37.6 2.651443 732 38.25 2.636491 745 38.9 2.621539 758

37.61667 2.651227 732.3333 38.26667 2.635841 745.3333 38.91667 2.621106 758.3333

37.63333 2.650793 732.6667 38.28333 2.635625 745.6667 38.93333 2.620889 758.6667

37.65 2.65036 733 38.3 2.635408 746 38.95 2.620239 759

37.66667 2.650143 733.3333 38.31667 2.634758 746.3333 38.96667 2.619806 759.3333

37.68333 2.649927 733.6667 38.33333 2.634324 746.6667 38.98333 2.619589 759.6667

37.7 2.649493 734 38.35 2.633891 747 39 2.619156 760

37.71667 2.64906 734.3333 38.36667 2.633241 747.3333 39.01667 2.618722 760.3333

37.73333 2.648626 734.6667 38.38333 2.632808 747.6667 39.03333 2.618506 760.6667

37.75 2.64841 735 38.4 2.632374 748 39.05 2.618072 761

37.76667 2.647976 735.3333 38.41667 2.631941 748.3333 39.06667 2.617855 761.3333

37.78333 2.647543 735.6667 38.43333 2.631507 748.6667 39.08333 2.617422 761.6667

37.8 2.64711 736 38.45 2.631291 749 39.1 2.617205 762

37.81667 2.646676 736.3333 38.46667 2.631074 749.3333 39.11667 2.616989 762.3333

37.83333 2.646459 736.6667 38.48333 2.630641 749.6667 39.13333 2.616555 762.6667

37.85 2.646026 737 38.5 2.630424 750 39.15 2.616122 763

37.86667 2.645376 737.3333 38.51667 2.62999 750.3333 39.16667 2.615905 763.3333

37.88333 2.644943 737.6667 38.53333 2.629557 750.6667 39.18333 2.615472 763.6667

37.9 2.644292 738 38.55 2.629124 751 39.2 2.615255 764

137
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

39.21667 2.614822 764.3333 39.81667 2.60052 776.3333 40.41667 2.586868 788.3333

39.23333 2.614388 764.6667 39.83333 2.600086 776.6667 40.43333 2.586651 788.6667

39.25 2.613955 765 39.85 2.599653 777 40.45 2.586218 789

39.26667 2.613522 765.3333 39.86667 2.599436 777.3333 40.46667 2.586001 789.3333

39.28333 2.613088 765.6667 39.88333 2.599003 777.6667 40.48333 2.585568 789.6667

39.3 2.612438 766 39.9 2.598786 778 40.5 2.585134 790

39.31667 2.611788 766.3333 39.91667 2.598353 778.3333 40.51667 2.584701 790.3333

39.33333 2.611355 766.6667 39.93333 2.597919 778.6667 40.53333 2.584051 790.6667

39.35 2.610921 767 39.95 2.597703 779 40.55 2.583617 791

39.36667 2.610488 767.3333 39.96667 2.597269 779.3333 40.56667 2.583184 791.3333

39.38333 2.610271 767.6667 39.98333 2.596836 779.6667 40.58333 2.582534 791.6667

39.4 2.609838 768 40 2.596403 780 40.6 2.582101 792

39.41667 2.609621 768.3333 40.01667 2.595752 780.3333 40.61667 2.581667 792.3333

39.43333 2.609188 768.6667 40.03333 2.595536 780.6667 40.63333 2.58145 792.6667

39.45 2.608971 769 40.05 2.595102 781 40.65 2.581017 793

39.46667 2.608754 769.3333 40.06667 2.594886 781.3333 40.66667 2.580584 793.3333

39.48333 2.608321 769.6667 40.08333 2.594452 781.6667 40.68333 2.580367 793.6667

39.5 2.608104 770 40.1 2.594019 782 40.7 2.579934 794

39.51667 2.607671 770.3333 40.11667 2.593802 782.3333 40.71667 2.579717 794.3333

39.53333 2.607454 770.6667 40.13333 2.593152 782.6667 40.73333 2.579283 794.6667

39.55 2.607237 771 40.15 2.592719 783 40.75 2.579067 795

39.56667 2.606804 771.3333 40.16667 2.592285 783.3333 40.76667 2.57885 795.3333

39.58333 2.606371 771.6667 40.18333 2.591635 783.6667 40.78333 2.578417 795.6667

39.6 2.606154 772 40.2 2.590768 784 40.8 2.577983 796

39.61667 2.60572 772.3333 40.21667 2.590335 784.3333 40.81667 2.577767 796.3333

39.63333 2.605287 772.6667 40.23333 2.589902 784.6667 40.83333 2.577333 796.6667

39.65 2.60507 773 40.25 2.589685 785 40.85 2.5769 797

39.66667 2.60442 773.3333 40.26667 2.589252 785.3333 40.86667 2.576466 797.3333

39.68333 2.60377 773.6667 40.28333 2.589035 785.6667 40.88333 2.576033 797.6667

39.7 2.603337 774 40.3 2.588818 786 40.9 2.575383 798

39.71667 2.602903 774.3333 40.31667 2.588601 786.3333 40.91667 2.57495 798.3333

39.73333 2.60247 774.6667 40.33333 2.588385 786.6667 40.93333 2.574733 798.6667

39.75 2.602037 775 40.35 2.588168 787 40.95 2.574083 799

39.76667 2.60182 775.3333 40.36667 2.587735 787.3333 40.96667 2.573649 799.3333

39.78333 2.601387 775.6667 40.38333 2.587518 787.6667 40.98333 2.572999 799.6667

39.8 2.600953 776 40.4 2.587085 788

138
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Table 7 shows the data results when internationally sourced pistachio shells was
subjected to Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). The data includes the respective time
(in minutes) together with the unsubtracted weight (in mg.) and the program
temperature (in ℃) as the sample is heated until 800℃. According to the table, the
recorded initial weight of the samples is 12.80281 grams which is isothermally held at
40℃ for 3 minutes and then gradually heated until 800℃. After the heating process, the
residue remained from the sample was recorded to be 2.572999 grams.

Table 8. TGA Data for Locally Sourced Pistachio

Unsubtracted Program 0.416667 14.50052 40 0.866667 14.4808 40


Time
Weight Temperature
0.433333 14.49987 40 0.883333 14.48037 40
0 14.51915 40
0.45 14.49922 40 0.9 14.47972 40
0.016667 14.51829 40
0.466667 14.49835 40 0.916667 14.47928 40
0.033333 14.51699 40
0.483333 14.4977 40 0.933333 14.47885 40
0.05 14.51634 40
0.5 14.49705 40 0.95 14.4782 40
0.066667 14.51547 40
0.516667 14.4964 40 0.966667 14.47777 40
0.083333 14.51504 40
0.533333 14.49553 40 0.983333 14.47712 40
0.1 14.51439 40
0.55 14.49445 40 1 14.47646 40
0.116667 14.51374 40
0.566667 14.4938 40 1.016667 14.47581 40
0.133333 14.51309 40
0.583333 14.49293 40 1.033333 14.47516 40
0.15 14.512 40
0.6 14.49228 40 1.05 14.47451 40
0.166667 14.51114 40
0.616667 14.49142 40 1.066667 14.47365 40
0.183333 14.51027 40
0.633333 14.49055 40 1.083333 14.473 40
0.2 14.51005 40
0.65 14.4899 40 1.1 14.47256 40
0.216667 14.5094 40
0.666667 14.48903 40 1.116667 14.47191 40
0.233333 14.50875 40
0.683333 14.48817 40 1.133333 14.47126 40
0.25 14.50767 40
0.7 14.48752 40 1.15 14.47061 40
0.266667 14.5068 40
0.716667 14.48687 40 1.166667 14.47018 40
0.283333 14.50594 40
0.733333 14.48622 40 1.183333 14.46953 40
0.3 14.50507 40
0.75 14.48557 40 1.2 14.46888 40
0.316667 14.50464 40
0.766667 14.48492 40 1.216667 14.46866 40
0.333333 14.50377 40
0.783333 14.48405 40 1.233333 14.46801 40
0.35 14.50312 40
0.8 14.4834 40 1.25 14.46758 40
0.366667 14.50247 40
0.816667 14.48253 40 1.266667 14.46693 40
0.383333 14.50182 40
0.833333 14.48188 40 1.283333 14.46606 40
0.4 14.50117 40
0.85 14.48145 40 1.3 14.4652 40

139
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

1.316667 14.46433 40 1.966667 14.44071 40 2.616667 14.41947 40

1.333333 14.46346 40 1.983333 14.44006 40 2.633333 14.41882 40

1.35 14.46303 40 2 14.43941 40 2.65 14.41817 40

1.366667 14.46238 40 2.016667 14.43876 40 2.666667 14.41796 40

1.383333 14.46195 40 2.033333 14.43811 40 2.683333 14.41731 40

1.4 14.46151 40 2.05 14.43768 40 2.7 14.41666 40

1.416667 14.46065 40 2.066667 14.43724 40 2.716667 14.41601 40

1.433333 14.46 40 2.083333 14.43659 40 2.733333 14.41536 40

1.45 14.45913 40 2.1 14.43616 40 2.75 14.41492 40

1.466667 14.45826 40 2.116667 14.43551 40 2.766667 14.41449 40

1.483333 14.45761 40 2.133333 14.43486 40 2.783333 14.41406 40

1.5 14.45718 40 2.15 14.43421 40 2.8 14.41362 40

1.516667 14.45675 40 2.166667 14.43378 40 2.816667 14.41297 40

1.533333 14.45631 40 2.183333 14.43313 40 2.833333 14.41254 40

1.55 14.45566 40 2.2 14.43248 40 2.85 14.41232 40

1.566667 14.45523 40 2.216667 14.43204 40 2.866667 14.41189 40

1.583333 14.45458 40 2.233333 14.43139 40 2.883333 14.41146 40

1.6 14.45393 40 2.25 14.43074 40 2.9 14.41081 40

1.616667 14.4535 40 2.266667 14.43031 40 2.916667 14.41037 40

1.633333 14.45285 40 2.283333 14.42988 40 2.933333 14.40994 40

1.65 14.45219 40 2.3 14.42923 40 2.95 14.40907 40

1.666667 14.45154 40 2.316667 14.42879 40 2.966667 14.40864 40

1.683333 14.45111 40 2.333333 14.42814 40 2.983333 14.40799 40

1.7 14.45046 40 2.35 14.42749 40 3 14.40691 40

1.716667 14.44959 40 2.366667 14.42706 40 3.016667 14.40647 40.33333

1.733333 14.44894 40 2.383333 14.42662 40 3.033333 14.40582 40.66667

1.75 14.44808 40 2.4 14.42619 40 3.05 14.40539 41

1.766667 14.44764 40 2.416667 14.42554 40 3.066667 14.40496 41.33333

1.783333 14.44699 40 2.433333 14.42511 40 3.083333 14.40452 41.66667

1.8 14.44656 40 2.45 14.42467 40 3.1 14.40409 42

1.816667 14.44591 40 2.466667 14.42402 40 3.116667 14.40387 42.33333

1.833333 14.44526 40 2.483333 14.42381 40 3.133333 14.40344 42.66667

1.85 14.44461 40 2.5 14.42337 40 3.15 14.40322 43

1.866667 14.44418 40 2.516667 14.42294 40 3.166667 14.40322 43.33333

1.883333 14.44396 40 2.533333 14.42251 40 3.183333 14.403 43.66667

1.9 14.44331 40 2.55 14.42207 40 3.2 14.403 44

1.916667 14.44266 40 2.566667 14.42164 40 3.216667 14.40279 44.33333

1.933333 14.44223 40 2.583333 14.42077 40 3.233333 14.40257 44.66667

1.95 14.44114 40 2.6 14.42012 40 3.25 14.40235 45

140
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

3.266667 14.40214 45.33333 3.916667 14.38805 58.33333 4.566667 14.3588 71.33333

3.283333 14.40214 45.66667 3.933333 14.38762 58.66667 4.583333 14.35815 71.66667

3.3 14.40192 46 3.95 14.38719 59 4.6 14.35685 72

3.316667 14.4017 46.33333 3.966667 14.38654 59.33333 4.616667 14.35598 72.33333

3.333333 14.40149 46.66667 3.983333 14.3861 59.66667 4.633333 14.35468 72.66667

3.35 14.40105 47 4 14.38545 60 4.65 14.35316 73

3.366667 14.40084 47.33333 4.016667 14.38437 60.33333 4.666667 14.35186 73.33333

3.383333 14.40062 47.66667 4.033333 14.38372 60.66667 4.683333 14.35078 73.66667

3.4 14.40019 48 4.05 14.38285 61 4.7 14.3497 74

3.416667 14.39997 48.33333 4.066667 14.3822 61.33333 4.716667 14.3484 74.33333

3.433333 14.39975 48.66667 4.083333 14.38177 61.66667 4.733333 14.34753 74.66667

3.45 14.39932 49 4.1 14.38112 62 4.75 14.34666 75

3.466667 14.3991 49.33333 4.116667 14.38069 62.33333 4.766667 14.34536 75.33333

3.483333 14.39867 49.66667 4.133333 14.38003 62.66667 4.783333 14.34428 75.66667

3.5 14.39845 50 4.15 14.37938 63 4.8 14.34298 76

3.516667 14.39802 50.33333 4.166667 14.37873 63.33333 4.816667 14.34146 76.33333

3.533333 14.39759 50.66667 4.183333 14.37808 63.66667 4.833333 14.33995 76.66667

3.55 14.39737 51 4.2 14.37743 64 4.85 14.33886 77

3.566667 14.39715 51.33333 4.216667 14.37635 64.33333 4.866667 14.33778 77.33333

3.583333 14.39672 51.66667 4.233333 14.37548 64.66667 4.883333 14.33583 77.66667

3.6 14.39629 52 4.25 14.37483 65 4.9 14.33453 78

3.616667 14.39607 52.33333 4.266667 14.37397 65.33333 4.916667 14.3328 78.33333

3.633333 14.39564 52.66667 4.283333 14.37353 65.66667 4.933333 14.33149 78.66667

3.65 14.39542 53 4.3 14.37245 66 4.95 14.32998 79

3.666667 14.39499 53.33333 4.316667 14.3718 66.33333 4.966667 14.32846 79.33333

3.683333 14.39455 53.66667 4.333333 14.37072 66.66667 4.983333 14.32716 79.66667

3.7 14.39412 54 4.35 14.36985 67 5 14.32586 80

3.716667 14.39369 54.33333 4.366667 14.3692 67.33333 5.016667 14.32456 80.33333

3.733333 14.39325 54.66667 4.383333 14.36855 67.66667 5.033333 14.32304 80.66667

3.75 14.39304 55 4.4 14.36768 68 5.05 14.32109 81

3.766667 14.3926 55.33333 4.416667 14.36682 68.33333 5.066667 14.31958 81.33333

3.783333 14.39195 55.66667 4.433333 14.36595 68.66667 5.083333 14.31806 81.66667

3.8 14.39152 56 4.45 14.36508 69 5.1 14.31676 82

3.816667 14.39109 56.33333 4.466667 14.36422 69.33333 5.116667 14.31459 82.33333

3.833333 14.39065 56.66667 4.483333 14.36335 69.66667 5.133333 14.31308 82.66667

3.85 14.39 57 4.5 14.36292 70 5.15 14.31156 83

3.866667 14.38979 57.33333 4.516667 14.36183 70.33333 5.166667 14.31048 83.33333

3.883333 14.38935 57.66667 4.533333 14.36075 70.66667 5.183333 14.30853 83.66667

3.9 14.3887 58 4.55 14.35967 71 5.2 14.30657 84

141
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

5.216667 14.30484 84.33333 5.866667 14.21946 97.33333 6.516667 14.10548 110.3333

5.233333 14.30311 84.66667 5.883333 14.21643 97.66667 6.533333 14.10158 110.6667

5.25 14.30181 85 5.9 14.2147 98 6.55 14.09898 111

5.266667 14.30007 85.33333 5.916667 14.21188 98.33333 6.566667 14.09551 111.3333

5.283333 14.29791 85.66667 5.933333 14.20841 98.66667 6.583333 14.09226 111.6667

5.3 14.29574 86 5.95 14.20581 99 6.6 14.08901 112

5.316667 14.29401 86.33333 5.966667 14.20321 99.33333 6.616667 14.08576 112.3333

5.333333 14.29227 86.66667 5.983333 14.20018 99.66667 6.633333 14.08294 112.6667

5.35 14.29032 87 6 14.19779 100 6.65 14.08013 113

5.366667 14.28816 87.33333 6.016667 14.19498 100.3333 6.666667 14.07666 113.3333

5.383333 14.28642 87.66667 6.033333 14.19238 100.6667 6.683333 14.07319 113.6667

5.4 14.28447 88 6.05 14.18956 101 6.7 14.07059 114

5.416667 14.28252 88.33333 6.066667 14.18674 101.3333 6.716667 14.06734 114.3333

5.433333 14.28057 88.66667 6.083333 14.18392 101.6667 6.733333 14.06409 114.6667

5.45 14.2784 89 6.1 14.18089 102 6.75 14.06084 115

5.466667 14.27602 89.33333 6.116667 14.17807 102.3333 6.766667 14.05802 115.3333

5.483333 14.27364 89.66667 6.133333 14.17547 102.6667 6.783333 14.05477 115.6667

5.5 14.27125 90 6.15 14.17201 103 6.8 14.05174 116

5.516667 14.2693 90.33333 6.166667 14.16919 103.3333 6.816667 14.04871 116.3333

5.533333 14.26649 90.66667 6.183333 14.16659 103.6667 6.833333 14.04654 116.6667

5.55 14.26454 91 6.2 14.16356 104 6.85 14.04155 117

5.566667 14.26259 91.33333 6.216667 14.1603 104.3333 6.866667 14.03917 117.3333

5.583333 14.2602 91.66667 6.233333 14.1577 104.6667 6.883333 14.03635 117.6667

5.6 14.25782 92 6.25 14.15467 105 6.9 14.03267 118

5.616667 14.25543 92.33333 6.266667 14.1512 105.3333 6.916667 14.03115 118.3333

5.633333 14.2537 92.66667 6.283333 14.14882 105.6667 6.933333 14.0279 118.6667

5.65 14.25175 93 6.3 14.14557 106 6.95 14.02465 119

5.666667 14.24915 93.33333 6.316667 14.14275 106.3333 6.966667 14.02119 119.3333

5.683333 14.24633 93.66667 6.333333 14.13929 106.6667 6.983333 14.01815 119.6667

5.7 14.24482 94 6.35 14.1369 107 7 14.0149 120

5.716667 14.242 94.33333 6.366667 14.13322 107.3333 7.016667 14.01208 120.3333

5.733333 14.2394 94.66667 6.383333 14.1304 107.6667 7.033333 14.00905 120.6667

5.75 14.23637 95 6.4 14.12693 108 7.05 14.00602 121

5.766667 14.23463 95.33333 6.416667 14.1239 108.3333 7.066667 14.00342 121.3333

5.783333 14.23203 95.66667 6.433333 14.12043 108.6667 7.083333 14.00017 121.6667

5.8 14.22921 96 6.45 14.11762 109 7.1 13.998 122

5.816667 14.22726 96.33333 6.466667 14.11458 109.3333 7.116667 13.9941 122.3333

5.833333 14.22423 96.66667 6.483333 14.11155 109.6667 7.133333 13.99171 122.6667

5.85 14.22141 97 6.5 14.10851 110 7.15 13.98911 123

142
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

7.166667 13.98543 123.3333 7.816667 13.89333 136.3333 8.466667 13.84111 149.3333

7.183333 13.98305 123.6667 7.833333 13.89138 136.6667 8.483333 13.84024 149.6667

7.2 13.98001 124 7.85 13.88987 137 8.5 13.83959 150

7.216667 13.97676 124.3333 7.866667 13.88748 137.3333 8.516667 13.83873 150.3333

7.233333 13.97438 124.6667 7.883333 13.88575 137.6667 8.533333 13.83808 150.6667

7.25 13.97156 125 7.9 13.88402 138 8.55 13.83721 151

7.266667 13.96853 125.3333 7.916667 13.88185 138.3333 8.566667 13.83656 151.3333

7.283333 13.96571 125.6667 7.933333 13.88033 138.6667 8.583333 13.83591 151.6667

7.3 13.96311 126 7.95 13.87882 139 8.6 13.83526 152

7.316667 13.96073 126.3333 7.966667 13.87708 139.3333 8.616667 13.83439 152.3333

7.333333 13.95813 126.6667 7.983333 13.87535 139.6667 8.633333 13.83374 152.6667

7.35 13.95553 127 8 13.87318 140 8.65 13.83288 153

7.366667 13.95379 127.3333 8.016667 13.87123 140.3333 8.666667 13.83201 153.3333

7.383333 13.95054 127.6667 8.033333 13.87036 140.6667 8.683333 13.83158 153.6667

7.4 13.94773 128 8.05 13.86928 141 8.7 13.83114 154

7.416667 13.94512 128.3333 8.066667 13.86776 141.3333 8.716667 13.83071 154.3333

7.433333 13.94296 128.6667 8.083333 13.86646 141.6667 8.733333 13.83028 154.6667

7.45 13.93992 129 8.1 13.86516 142 8.75 13.82984 155

7.466667 13.93797 129.3333 8.116667 13.86343 142.3333 8.766667 13.82963 155.3333

7.483333 13.93559 129.6667 8.133333 13.86191 142.6667 8.783333 13.82919 155.6667

7.5 13.93342 130 8.15 13.86083 143 8.8 13.82854 156

7.516667 13.93104 130.3333 8.166667 13.85975 143.3333 8.816667 13.82833 156.3333

7.533333 13.92866 130.6667 8.183333 13.85866 143.6667 8.833333 13.82768 156.6667

7.55 13.92584 131 8.2 13.85736 144 8.85 13.82703 157

7.566667 13.92411 131.3333 8.216667 13.85628 144.3333 8.866667 13.82659 157.3333

7.583333 13.92172 131.6667 8.233333 13.85476 144.6667 8.883333 13.82616 157.6667

7.6 13.91977 132 8.25 13.85346 145 8.9 13.82551 158

7.616667 13.91804 132.3333 8.266667 13.8526 145.3333 8.916667 13.82508 158.3333

7.633333 13.91522 132.6667 8.283333 13.85151 145.6667 8.933333 13.82464 158.6667

7.65 13.9124 133 8.3 13.85065 146 8.95 13.82421 159

7.666667 13.91067 133.3333 8.316667 13.84935 146.3333 8.966667 13.82377 159.3333

7.683333 13.90872 133.6667 8.333333 13.84848 146.6667 8.983333 13.82356 159.6667

7.7 13.90677 134 8.35 13.84718 147 9 13.82334 160

7.716667 13.90374 134.3333 8.366667 13.84631 147.3333 9.016667 13.82291 160.3333

7.733333 13.90135 134.6667 8.383333 13.84566 147.6667 9.033333 13.82269 160.6667

7.75 13.89962 135 8.4 13.84501 148 9.05 13.82247 161

7.766667 13.8981 135.3333 8.416667 13.84414 148.3333 9.066667 13.82226 161.3333

7.783333 13.89615 135.6667 8.433333 13.84306 148.6667 9.083333 13.82204 161.6667

7.8 13.89463 136 8.45 13.84198 149 9.1 13.82182 162

143
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

9.116667 13.82139 162.3333 9.766667 13.81467 175.3333 10.41667 13.81056 188.3333

9.133333 13.82117 162.6667 9.783333 13.81467 175.6667 10.43333 13.81034 188.6667

9.15 13.82096 163 9.8 13.81424 176 10.45 13.81034 189

9.166667 13.82074 163.3333 9.816667 13.81402 176.3333 10.46667 13.81034 189.3333

9.183333 13.82052 163.6667 9.833333 13.81402 176.6667 10.48333 13.81012 189.6667

9.2 13.82031 164 9.85 13.81381 177 10.5 13.81012 190

9.216667 13.82009 164.3333 9.866667 13.81359 177.3333 10.51667 13.80991 190.3333

9.233333 13.81987 164.6667 9.883333 13.81359 177.6667 10.53333 13.80991 190.6667

9.25 13.81966 165 9.9 13.81337 178 10.55 13.80991 191

9.266667 13.81966 165.3333 9.916667 13.81316 178.3333 10.56667 13.80991 191.3333

9.283333 13.81944 165.6667 9.933333 13.81294 178.6667 10.58333 13.80969 191.6667

9.3 13.81922 166 9.95 13.81272 179 10.6 13.80969 192

9.316667 13.81922 166.3333 9.966667 13.81251 179.3333 10.61667 13.80947 192.3333

9.333333 13.81901 166.6667 9.983333 13.81229 179.6667 10.63333 13.80947 192.6667

9.35 13.81879 167 10 13.81229 180 10.65 13.80947 193

9.366667 13.81857 167.3333 10.01667 13.81229 180.3333 10.66667 13.80926 193.3333

9.383333 13.81857 167.6667 10.03333 13.81229 180.6667 10.68333 13.80926 193.6667

9.4 13.81836 168 10.05 13.81229 181 10.7 13.80904 194

9.416667 13.81814 168.3333 10.06667 13.81229 181.3333 10.71667 13.80904 194.3333

9.433333 13.81792 168.6667 10.08333 13.81207 181.6667 10.73333 13.80882 194.6667

9.45 13.81771 169 10.1 13.81207 182 10.75 13.80861 195

9.466667 13.81749 169.3333 10.11667 13.81207 182.3333 10.76667 13.80839 195.3333

9.483333 13.81727 169.6667 10.13333 13.81207 182.6667 10.78333 13.80817 195.6667

9.5 13.81706 170 10.15 13.81207 183 10.8 13.80817 196

9.516667 13.81662 170.3333 10.16667 13.81207 183.3333 10.81667 13.80817 196.3333

9.533333 13.81641 170.6667 10.18333 13.81207 183.6667 10.83333 13.80817 196.6667

9.55 13.81619 171 10.2 13.81207 184 10.85 13.80796 197

9.566667 13.81597 171.3333 10.21667 13.81186 184.3333 10.86667 13.80796 197.3333

9.583333 13.81597 171.6667 10.23333 13.81186 184.6667 10.88333 13.80796 197.6667

9.6 13.81576 172 10.25 13.81164 185 10.9 13.80774 198

9.616667 13.81576 172.3333 10.26667 13.81142 185.3333 10.91667 13.80774 198.3333

9.633333 13.81554 172.6667 10.28333 13.81142 185.6667 10.93333 13.80774 198.6667

9.65 13.81554 173 10.3 13.81121 186 10.95 13.80752 199

9.666667 13.81532 173.3333 10.31667 13.81121 186.3333 10.96667 13.80752 199.3333

9.683333 13.81532 173.6667 10.33333 13.81099 186.6667 10.98333 13.80731 199.6667

9.7 13.81511 174 10.35 13.81099 187 11 13.80731 200

9.716667 13.81489 174.3333 10.36667 13.81077 187.3333 11.01667 13.80709 200.3333

9.733333 13.81489 174.6667 10.38333 13.81077 187.6667 11.03333 13.80687 200.6667

9.75 13.81489 175 10.4 13.81056 188 11.05 13.80666 201

144
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

11.06667 13.80666 201.3333 11.71667 13.80059 214.3333 12.36667 13.79214 227.3333

11.08333 13.80644 201.6667 11.73333 13.80037 214.6667 12.38333 13.79192 227.6667

11.1 13.80622 202 11.75 13.80037 215 12.4 13.7917 228

11.11667 13.80622 202.3333 11.76667 13.80015 215.3333 12.41667 13.79149 228.3333

11.13333 13.80601 202.6667 11.78333 13.80015 215.6667 12.43333 13.79127 228.6667

11.15 13.80579 203 11.8 13.79994 216 12.45 13.79084 229

11.16667 13.80579 203.3333 11.81667 13.79972 216.3333 12.46667 13.79062 229.3333

11.18333 13.80557 203.6667 11.83333 13.7995 216.6667 12.48333 13.79019 229.6667

11.2 13.80536 204 11.85 13.79929 217 12.5 13.78975 230

11.21667 13.80536 204.3333 11.86667 13.79907 217.3333 12.51667 13.78932 230.3333

11.23333 13.80514 204.6667 11.88333 13.79885 217.6667 12.53333 13.78867 230.6667

11.25 13.80492 205 11.9 13.79864 218 12.55 13.78824 231

11.26667 13.80492 205.3333 11.91667 13.79842 218.3333 12.56667 13.7878 231.3333

11.28333 13.80471 205.6667 11.93333 13.7982 218.6667 12.58333 13.78737 231.6667

11.3 13.80449 206 11.95 13.79799 219 12.6 13.78694 232

11.31667 13.80449 206.3333 11.96667 13.79777 219.3333 12.61667 13.78672 232.3333

11.33333 13.80427 206.6667 11.98333 13.79777 219.6667 12.63333 13.78629 232.6667

11.35 13.80406 207 12 13.79755 220 12.65 13.78607 233

11.36667 13.80384 207.3333 12.01667 13.79734 220.3333 12.66667 13.78542 233.3333

11.38333 13.80384 207.6667 12.03333 13.79712 220.6667 12.68333 13.78499 233.6667

11.4 13.80362 208 12.05 13.7969 221 12.7 13.78477 234

11.41667 13.80341 208.3333 12.06667 13.79669 221.3333 12.71667 13.78434 234.3333

11.43333 13.80341 208.6667 12.08333 13.79647 221.6667 12.73333 13.7839 234.6667

11.45 13.80319 209 12.1 13.79625 222 12.75 13.78325 235

11.46667 13.80297 209.3333 12.11667 13.79604 222.3333 12.76667 13.78282 235.3333

11.48333 13.80276 209.6667 12.13333 13.79582 222.6667 12.78333 13.7826 235.6667

11.5 13.80254 210 12.15 13.79582 223 12.8 13.78217 236

11.51667 13.80254 210.3333 12.16667 13.79539 223.3333 12.81667 13.78174 236.3333

11.53333 13.80232 210.6667 12.18333 13.79517 223.6667 12.83333 13.7813 236.6667

11.55 13.80211 211 12.2 13.79495 224 12.85 13.78087 237

11.56667 13.80189 211.3333 12.21667 13.79452 224.3333 12.86667 13.78044 237.3333

11.58333 13.80167 211.6667 12.23333 13.7943 224.6667 12.88333 13.77979 237.6667

11.6 13.80146 212 12.25 13.79409 225 12.9 13.77914 238

11.61667 13.80146 212.3333 12.26667 13.79365 225.3333 12.91667 13.7787 238.3333

11.63333 13.80124 212.6667 12.28333 13.79344 225.6667 12.93333 13.77827 238.6667

11.65 13.80102 213 12.3 13.793 226 12.95 13.77784 239

11.66667 13.80102 213.3333 12.31667 13.79279 226.3333 12.96667 13.77719 239.3333

11.68333 13.80081 213.6667 12.33333 13.79257 226.6667 12.98333 13.77654 239.6667

11.7 13.80059 214 12.35 13.79214 227 13 13.77588 240

145
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

13.01667 13.77523 240.3333 13.66667 13.74425 253.3333 14.31667 13.68964 266.3333

13.03333 13.77458 240.6667 13.68333 13.74316 253.6667 14.33333 13.68769 266.6667

13.05 13.77415 241 13.7 13.74165 254 14.35 13.68639 267

13.06667 13.7735 241.3333 13.71667 13.74056 254.3333 14.36667 13.68487 267.3333

13.08333 13.77307 241.6667 13.73333 13.73905 254.6667 14.38333 13.68271 267.6667

13.1 13.77263 242 13.75 13.7384 255 14.4 13.68119 268

13.11667 13.7722 242.3333 13.76667 13.73731 255.3333 14.41667 13.68011 268.3333

13.13333 13.77155 242.6667 13.78333 13.73536 255.6667 14.43333 13.67837 268.6667

13.15 13.77068 243 13.8 13.7345 256 14.45 13.67664 269

13.16667 13.7696 243.3333 13.81667 13.73406 256.3333 14.46667 13.67447 269.3333

13.18333 13.76895 243.6667 13.83333 13.73363 256.6667 14.48333 13.67252 269.6667

13.2 13.76808 244 13.85 13.73168 257 14.5 13.67079 270

13.21667 13.76743 244.3333 13.86667 13.72908 257.3333 14.51667 13.66905 270.3333

13.23333 13.76657 244.6667 13.88333 13.72843 257.6667 14.53333 13.66689 270.6667

13.25 13.76592 245 13.9 13.72778 258 14.55 13.66494 271

13.26667 13.76505 245.3333 13.91667 13.72669 258.3333 14.56667 13.66277 271.3333

13.28333 13.7644 245.6667 13.93333 13.72453 258.6667 14.58333 13.6606 271.6667

13.3 13.76375 246 13.95 13.72323 259 14.6 13.65865 272

13.31667 13.76288 246.3333 13.96667 13.72236 259.3333 14.61667 13.65692 272.3333

13.33333 13.76267 246.6667 13.98333 13.72128 259.6667 14.63333 13.65518 272.6667

13.35 13.76202 247 14 13.71976 260 14.65 13.65302 273

13.36667 13.76115 247.3333 14.01667 13.71759 260.3333 14.66667 13.65128 273.3333

13.38333 13.76007 247.6667 14.03333 13.71651 260.6667 14.68333 13.6489 273.6667

13.4 13.75942 248 14.05 13.71478 261 14.7 13.64738 274

13.41667 13.75877 248.3333 14.06667 13.71348 261.3333 14.71667 13.64457 274.3333

13.43333 13.7579 248.6667 14.08333 13.71196 261.6667 14.73333 13.6424 274.6667

13.45 13.75682 249 14.1 13.71044 262 14.75 13.64045 275

13.46667 13.75595 249.3333 14.11667 13.70936 262.3333 14.76667 13.63807 275.3333

13.48333 13.75465 249.6667 14.13333 13.70763 262.6667 14.78333 13.63655 275.6667

13.5 13.75357 250 14.15 13.70611 263 14.8 13.6346 276

13.51667 13.7527 250.3333 14.16667 13.70438 263.3333 14.81667 13.63178 276.3333

13.53333 13.75205 250.6667 14.18333 13.70307 263.6667 14.83333 13.6294 276.6667

13.55 13.75118 251 14.2 13.70156 264 14.85 13.62701 277

13.56667 13.75053 251.3333 14.21667 13.69961 264.3333 14.86667 13.62485 277.3333

13.58333 13.74966 251.6667 14.23333 13.69766 264.6667 14.88333 13.6229 277.6667

13.6 13.7488 252 14.25 13.69592 265 14.9 13.61965 278

13.61667 13.74728 252.3333 14.26667 13.69441 265.3333 14.91667 13.6177 278.3333

13.63333 13.7462 252.6667 14.28333 13.69289 265.6667 14.93333 13.61531 278.6667

13.65 13.74511 253 14.3 13.69116 266 14.95 13.61315 279

146
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

14.96667 13.61098 279.3333 15.61667 13.48118 292.3333 16.26667 13.21464 305.3333

14.98333 13.60795 279.6667 15.63333 13.47728 292.6667 16.28333 13.20511 305.6667

15 13.60534 280 15.65 13.47316 293 16.3 13.19405 306

15.01667 13.60361 280.3333 15.66667 13.46796 293.3333 16.31667 13.18322 306.3333

15.03333 13.60101 280.6667 15.68333 13.46363 293.6667 16.33333 13.17325 306.6667

15.05 13.59841 281 15.7 13.45842 294 16.35 13.16155 307

15.06667 13.59538 281.3333 15.71667 13.45301 294.3333 16.36667 13.15115 307.3333

15.08333 13.59256 281.6667 15.73333 13.44802 294.6667 16.38333 13.13858 307.6667

15.1 13.58996 282 15.75 13.44239 295 16.4 13.1271 308

15.11667 13.58714 282.3333 15.76667 13.43697 295.3333 16.41667 13.11496 308.3333

15.13333 13.58389 282.6667 15.78333 13.43199 295.6667 16.43333 13.10348 308.6667

15.15 13.58194 283 15.8 13.42657 296 16.45 13.09047 309

15.16667 13.57956 283.3333 15.81667 13.42094 296.3333 16.46667 13.07899 309.3333

15.18333 13.57566 283.6667 15.83333 13.41509 296.6667 16.48333 13.06599 309.6667

15.2 13.57349 284 15.85 13.40945 297 16.5 13.0519 310

15.21667 13.56981 284.3333 15.86667 13.40338 297.3333 16.51667 13.0376 310.3333

15.23333 13.56699 284.6667 15.88333 13.39645 297.6667 16.53333 13.02395 310.6667

15.25 13.56352 285 15.9 13.39082 298 16.55 13.01051 311

15.26667 13.56049 285.3333 15.91667 13.38431 298.3333 16.56667 12.99578 311.3333

15.28333 13.55702 285.6667 15.93333 13.37716 298.6667 16.58333 12.98126 311.6667

15.3 13.55355 286 15.95 13.37153 299 16.6 12.96674 312

15.31667 13.5503 286.3333 15.96667 13.36503 299.3333 16.61667 12.95135 312.3333

15.33333 13.5477 286.6667 15.98333 13.35766 299.6667 16.63333 12.93554 312.6667

15.35 13.54467 287 16 13.35094 300 16.65 12.91928 313

15.36667 13.54077 287.3333 16.01667 13.34358 300.3333 16.66667 12.90325 313.3333

15.38333 13.5373 287.6667 16.03333 13.33642 300.6667 16.68333 12.88721 313.6667

15.4 13.53557 288 16.05 13.32971 301 16.7 12.87053 314

15.41667 13.52972 288.3333 16.06667 13.32126 301.3333 16.71667 12.85362 314.3333

15.43333 13.52668 288.6667 16.08333 13.31302 301.6667 16.73333 12.83629 314.6667

15.45 13.5217 289 16.1 13.30435 302 16.75 12.81874 315

15.46667 13.5178 289.3333 16.11667 13.29655 302.3333 16.76667 12.80118 315.3333

15.48333 13.51433 289.6667 16.13333 13.28875 302.6667 16.78333 12.78298 315.6667

15.5 13.51087 290 16.15 13.28008 303 16.8 12.76413 316

15.51667 13.50718 290.3333 16.16667 13.27142 303.3333 16.81667 12.74506 316.3333

15.53333 13.50285 290.6667 16.18333 13.26318 303.6667 16.83333 12.72599 316.6667

15.55 13.49808 291 16.2 13.25256 304 16.85 12.70584 317

15.56667 13.4944 291.3333 16.21667 13.24433 304.3333 16.86667 12.68525 317.3333

15.58333 13.49028 291.6667 16.23333 13.23414 304.6667 16.88333 12.66423 317.6667

15.6 13.48594 292 16.25 13.22483 305 16.9 12.64451 318

147
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

16.91667 12.62306 318.3333 17.56667 11.51812 331.3333 18.21667 10.0357 344.3333

16.93333 12.60247 318.6667 17.58333 11.48302 331.6667 18.23333 9.99843 344.6667

16.95 12.58124 319 17.6 11.44661 332 18.25 9.960725 345

16.96667 12.55783 319.3333 17.61667 11.41108 332.3333 18.26667 9.92367 345.3333

16.98333 12.5366 319.6667 17.63333 11.37489 332.6667 18.28333 9.887698 345.6667

17 12.51319 320 17.65 11.33827 333 18.3 9.85086 346

17.01667 12.49001 320.3333 17.66667 11.30186 333.3333 18.31667 9.814455 346.3333

17.03333 12.46595 320.6667 17.68333 11.26459 333.6667 18.33333 9.778916 346.6667

17.05 12.44212 321 17.7 11.22753 334 18.35 9.742728 347

17.06667 12.41785 321.3333 17.71667 11.18983 334.3333 18.36667 9.707407 347.3333

17.08333 12.39358 321.6667 17.73333 11.15234 334.6667 18.38333 9.672518 347.6667

17.1 12.36844 322 17.75 11.11463 335 18.4 9.636764 348

17.11667 12.34265 322.3333 17.76667 11.07671 335.3333 18.41667 9.601875 348.3333

17.13333 12.31687 322.6667 17.78333 11.03836 335.6667 18.43333 9.566987 348.6667

17.15 12.29195 323 17.8 11.00044 336 18.45 9.533833 349

17.16667 12.26529 323.3333 17.81667 10.96186 336.3333 18.46667 9.498728 349.3333

17.18333 12.23842 323.6667 17.83333 10.92264 336.6667 18.48333 9.46384 349.6667

17.2 12.21112 324 17.85 10.88407 337 18.5 9.430685 350

17.21667 12.18338 324.3333 17.86667 10.84485 337.3333 18.51667 9.397747 350.3333

17.23333 12.15521 324.6667 17.88333 10.80693 337.6667 18.53333 9.364593 350.6667

17.25 12.12726 325 17.9 10.7677 338 18.55 9.332522 351

17.26667 12.09822 325.3333 17.91667 10.72891 338.3333 18.56667 9.300234 351.3333

17.28333 12.06832 325.6667 17.93333 10.68926 338.6667 18.58333 9.267296 351.6667

17.3 12.03971 326 17.95 10.65004 339 18.6 9.234791 352

17.31667 12.00981 326.3333 17.96667 10.61125 339.3333 18.61667 9.202504 352.3333

17.33333 11.9786 326.6667 17.98333 10.57311 339.6667 18.63333 9.171733 352.6667

17.35 11.94892 327 18 10.5341 340 18.65 9.140528 353

17.36667 11.9175 327.3333 18.01667 10.49553 340.3333 18.66667 9.110191 353.3333

17.38333 11.88586 327.6667 18.03333 10.45588 340.6667 18.68333 9.078336 353.6667

17.4 11.85422 328 18.05 10.41774 341 18.7 9.048216 354

17.41667 11.82193 328.3333 18.06667 10.37917 341.3333 18.71667 9.017661 354.3333

17.43333 11.79008 328.6667 18.08333 10.33973 341.6667 18.73333 8.987107 354.6667

17.45 11.75736 329 18.1 10.30116 342 18.75 8.95742 355

17.46667 11.72312 329.3333 18.11667 10.26345 342.3333 18.76667 8.927732 355.3333

17.48333 11.69061 329.6667 18.13333 10.22466 342.6667 18.78333 8.898912 355.6667

17.5 11.65703 330 18.15 10.18652 343 18.8 8.868791 356

17.51667 11.6217 330.3333 18.16667 10.1486 343.3333 18.81667 8.839754 356.3333

17.53333 11.58833 330.6667 18.18333 10.11025 343.6667 18.83333 8.810283 356.6667

17.55 11.55301 331 18.2 10.07297 344 18.85 8.781029 357

148
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

18.86667 8.753725 357.3333 19.51667 7.69928 370.3333 20.16667 6.520017 383.3333

18.88333 8.724471 357.6667 19.53333 7.673059 370.6667 20.18333 6.486862 383.6667

18.9 8.696734 358 19.55 7.644672 371 20.2 6.451757 384

18.91667 8.667913 358.3333 19.56667 7.617585 371.3333 20.21667 6.417736 384.3333

18.93333 8.640393 358.6667 19.58333 7.590065 371.6667 20.23333 6.383281 384.6667

18.95 8.613089 359 19.6 7.562544 372 20.25 6.34796 385

18.96667 8.584052 359.3333 19.61667 7.534807 372.3333 20.26667 6.312638 385.3333

18.98333 8.556314 359.6667 19.63333 7.506636 372.6667 20.28333 6.2771 385.6667

19 8.529227 360 19.65 7.478899 373 20.3 6.241995 386

19.01667 8.501274 360.3333 19.66667 7.450729 373.3333 20.31667 6.20624 386.3333

19.03333 8.475053 360.6667 19.68333 7.423208 373.6667 20.33333 6.170052 386.6667

19.05 8.447316 361 19.7 7.393521 374 20.35 6.133214 387

19.06667 8.421313 361.3333 19.71667 7.364917 374.3333 20.36667 6.097675 387.3333

19.08333 8.393575 361.6667 19.73333 7.335663 374.6667 20.38333 6.06062 387.6667

19.1 8.367355 362 19.75 7.307275 375 20.4 6.023998 388

19.11667 8.339835 362.3333 19.76667 7.277805 375.3333 20.41667 5.98716 388.3333

19.13333 8.312748 362.6667 19.78333 7.248767 375.6667 20.43333 5.950105 388.6667

19.15 8.286311 363 19.8 7.218863 376 20.45 5.914133 389

19.16667 8.259223 363.3333 19.81667 7.190043 376.3333 20.46667 5.875995 389.3333

19.18333 8.233003 363.6667 19.83333 7.159922 376.6667 20.48333 5.83894 389.6667

19.2 8.20635 364 19.85 7.131101 377 20.5 5.801451 390

19.21667 8.180129 364.3333 19.86667 7.100547 377.3333 20.51667 5.764396 390.3333

19.23333 8.153476 364.6667 19.88333 7.069559 377.6667 20.53333 5.726907 390.6667

19.25 8.127689 365 19.9 7.038355 378 20.55 5.688552 391

19.26667 8.100602 365.3333 19.91667 7.008884 378.3333 20.56667 5.651714 391.3333

19.28333 8.075248 365.6667 19.93333 6.97703 378.6667 20.58333 5.614659 391.6667

19.3 8.048161 366 19.95 6.946259 379 20.6 5.576087 392

19.31667 8.021507 366.3333 19.96667 6.914405 379.3333 20.61667 5.538381 392.3333

19.33333 7.995287 366.6667 19.98333 6.882984 379.6667 20.63333 5.50046 392.6667

19.35 7.967767 367 20 6.850696 380 20.65 5.461454 393

19.36667 7.941113 367.3333 20.01667 6.818408 380.3333 20.66667 5.424616 393.3333

19.38333 7.915326 367.6667 20.03333 6.786337 380.6667 20.68333 5.386044 393.6667

19.4 7.887806 368 20.05 6.753399 381 20.7 5.348122 394

19.41667 7.861802 368.3333 20.06667 6.720245 381.3333 20.71667 5.311717 394.3333

19.43333 7.834282 368.6667 20.08333 6.687523 381.6667 20.73333 5.273362 394.6667

19.45 7.807194 369 20.1 6.655019 382 20.75 5.23609 395

19.46667 7.781624 369.3333 20.11667 6.622298 382.3333 20.76667 5.197734 395.3333

19.48333 7.75367 369.6667 20.13333 6.588276 382.6667 20.78333 5.160246 395.6667

19.5 7.72615 370 20.15 6.554038 383 20.8 5.124274 396

149
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

20.81667 5.086569 396.3333 21.46667 3.979466 409.3333 22.11667 3.647271 422.3333

20.83333 5.050598 396.6667 21.48333 3.961914 409.6667 22.13333 3.64337 422.6667

20.85 5.013542 397 21.5 3.946745 410 22.15 3.639036 423

20.86667 4.977571 397.3333 21.51667 3.932227 410.3333 22.16667 3.634919 423.3333

20.88333 4.941382 397.6667 21.53333 3.917275 410.6667 22.18333 3.630802 423.6667

20.9 4.905844 398 21.55 3.902322 411 22.2 3.627335 424

20.91667 4.870739 398.3333 21.56667 3.888671 411.3333 22.21667 3.622784 424.3333

20.93333 4.836501 398.6667 21.58333 3.876969 411.6667 22.23333 3.618017 424.6667

20.95 4.800746 399 21.6 3.86375 412 22.25 3.614983 425

20.96667 4.767809 399.3333 21.61667 3.852266 412.3333 22.26667 3.610866 425.3333

20.98333 4.732054 399.6667 21.63333 3.841214 412.6667 22.28333 3.606532 425.6667

21 4.698899 400 21.65 3.830379 413 22.3 3.603065 426

21.01667 4.665094 400.3333 21.66667 3.820194 413.3333 22.31667 3.598947 426.3333

21.03333 4.633023 400.6667 21.68333 3.809793 413.6667 22.33333 3.59613 426.6667

21.05 4.600735 401 21.7 3.802859 414 22.35 3.59288 427

21.06667 4.568664 401.3333 21.71667 3.791374 414.3333 22.36667 3.587679 427.3333

21.08333 4.53681 401.6667 21.73333 3.783139 414.6667 22.38333 3.583995 427.6667

21.1 4.506256 402 21.75 3.774471 415 22.4 3.579661 428

21.11667 4.475051 402.3333 21.76667 3.76537 415.3333 22.41667 3.576411 428.3333

21.13333 4.446231 402.6667 21.78333 3.759303 415.6667 22.43333 3.57316 428.6667

21.15 4.416977 403 21.8 3.751285 416 22.45 3.56991 429

21.16667 4.388156 403.3333 21.81667 3.743267 416.3333 22.46667 3.565793 429.3333

21.18333 4.359986 403.6667 21.83333 3.7372 416.6667 22.48333 3.562326 429.6667

21.2 4.332465 404 21.85 3.730265 417 22.5 3.559292 430

21.21667 4.306028 404.3333 21.86667 3.724198 417.3333 22.51667 3.554958 430.3333

21.23333 4.278941 404.6667 21.88333 3.718997 417.6667 22.53333 3.552141 430.6667

21.25 4.254454 405 21.9 3.712496 418 22.55 3.547373 431

21.26667 4.228451 405.3333 21.91667 3.706429 418.3333 22.56667 3.544773 431.3333

21.28333 4.204181 405.6667 21.93333 3.701011 418.6667 22.58333 3.541089 431.6667

21.3 4.180344 406 21.95 3.695594 419 22.6 3.537839 432

21.31667 4.156291 406.3333 21.96667 3.690827 419.3333 22.61667 3.533505 432.3333

21.33333 4.135055 406.6667 21.98333 3.684542 419.6667 22.63333 3.530471 432.6667

21.35 4.112518 407 22 3.679342 420 22.65 3.526354 433

21.36667 4.092365 407.3333 22.01667 3.675008 420.3333 22.66667 3.52332 433.3333

21.38333 4.071996 407.6667 22.03333 3.670891 420.6667 22.68333 3.52007 433.6667

21.4 4.05206 408 22.05 3.666123 421 22.7 3.516169 434

21.41667 4.03299 408.3333 22.06667 3.661573 421.3333 22.71667 3.513786 434.3333

21.43333 4.014138 408.6667 22.08333 3.656155 421.6667 22.73333 3.509885 434.6667

21.45 3.996152 409 22.1 3.652255 422 22.75 3.506635 435

150
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

22.76667 3.503817 435.3333 23.41667 3.380734 448.3333 24.06667 3.274336 461.3333

22.78333 3.50035 435.6667 23.43333 3.378784 448.6667 24.08333 3.272169 461.6667

22.8 3.496233 436 23.45 3.375533 449 24.1 3.270002 462

22.81667 3.492983 436.3333 23.46667 3.372499 449.3333 24.11667 3.267185 462.3333

22.83333 3.490382 436.6667 23.48333 3.369249 449.6667 24.13333 3.264801 462.6667

22.85 3.486265 437 23.5 3.366432 450 24.15 3.262418 463

22.86667 3.483448 437.3333 23.51667 3.363832 450.3333 24.16667 3.260251 463.3333

22.88333 3.480414 437.6667 23.53333 3.360798 450.6667 24.18333 3.257434 463.6667

22.9 3.47673 438 23.55 3.358631 451 24.2 3.254833 464

22.91667 3.47348 438.3333 23.56667 3.355597 451.3333 24.21667 3.252449 464.3333

22.93333 3.469796 438.6667 23.58333 3.352997 451.6667 24.23333 3.249849 464.6667

22.95 3.466762 439 23.6 3.35018 452 24.25 3.247032 465

22.96667 3.463295 439.3333 23.61667 3.347363 452.3333 24.26667 3.245515 465.3333

22.98333 3.460695 439.6667 23.63333 3.344762 452.6667 24.28333 3.242481 465.6667

23 3.457444 440 23.65 3.342379 453 24.3 3.240531 466

23.01667 3.454194 440.3333 23.66667 3.339345 453.3333 24.31667 3.237931 466.3333

23.03333 3.450944 440.6667 23.68333 3.336094 453.6667 24.33333 3.23533 466.6667

23.05 3.44791 441 23.7 3.333061 454 24.35 3.23273 467

23.06667 3.444443 441.3333 23.71667 3.330244 454.3333 24.36667 3.231213 467.3333

23.08333 3.441842 441.6667 23.73333 3.32786 454.6667 24.38333 3.228179 467.6667

23.1 3.438158 442 23.75 3.324609 455 24.4 3.226013 468

23.11667 3.435125 442.3333 23.76667 3.321792 455.3333 24.41667 3.223195 468.3333

23.13333 3.431441 442.6667 23.78333 3.319409 455.6667 24.43333 3.221895 468.6667

23.15 3.428624 443 23.8 3.316592 456 24.45 3.219728 469

23.16667 3.42559 443.3333 23.81667 3.313341 456.3333 24.46667 3.216695 469.3333

23.18333 3.42299 443.6667 23.83333 3.311174 456.6667 24.48333 3.214528 469.6667

23.2 3.419306 444 23.85 3.308357 457 24.5 3.211927 470

23.21667 3.416489 444.3333 23.86667 3.305757 457.3333 24.51667 3.210194 470.3333

23.23333 3.413455 444.6667 23.88333 3.303156 457.6667 24.53333 3.208027 470.6667

23.25 3.410421 445 23.9 3.300123 458 24.55 3.20521 471

23.26667 3.407388 445.3333 23.91667 3.297956 458.3333 24.56667 3.202826 471.3333

23.28333 3.404354 445.6667 23.93333 3.295572 458.6667 24.58333 3.200876 471.6667

23.3 3.401537 446 23.95 3.292972 459 24.6 3.198709 472

23.31667 3.397853 446.3333 23.96667 3.289505 459.3333 24.61667 3.196542 472.3333

23.33333 3.395036 446.6667 23.98333 3.287338 459.6667 24.63333 3.194375 472.6667

23.35 3.393302 447 24 3.284737 460 24.65 3.192208 473

23.36667 3.389618 447.3333 24.01667 3.28192 460.3333 24.66667 3.190041 473.3333

23.38333 3.386368 447.6667 24.03333 3.279537 460.6667 24.68333 3.188524 473.6667

23.4 3.383551 448 24.05 3.277586 461 24.7 3.185924 474

151
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

24.71667 3.183973 474.3333 25.36667 3.106829 487.3333 26.01667 3.038353 500.3333

24.73333 3.18159 474.6667 25.38333 3.105096 487.6667 26.03333 3.037053 500.6667

24.75 3.179856 475 25.4 3.103146 488 26.05 3.035103 501

24.76667 3.177256 475.3333 25.41667 3.101629 488.3333 26.06667 3.033369 501.3333

24.78333 3.175089 475.6667 25.43333 3.099678 488.6667 26.08333 3.031636 501.6667

24.8 3.173139 476 25.45 3.097728 489 26.1 3.030119 502

24.81667 3.170755 476.3333 25.46667 3.095561 489.3333 26.11667 3.028385 502.3333

24.83333 3.168805 476.6667 25.48333 3.094044 489.6667 26.13333 3.027302 502.6667

24.85 3.167071 477 25.5 3.091661 490 26.15 3.025568 503

24.86667 3.165121 477.3333 25.51667 3.090144 490.3333 26.16667 3.023401 503.3333

24.88333 3.162954 477.6667 25.53333 3.088193 490.6667 26.18333 3.022101 503.6667

24.9 3.160787 478 25.55 3.086677 491 26.2 3.020367 504

24.91667 3.15862 478.3333 25.56667 3.084943 491.3333 26.21667 3.018634 504.3333

24.93333 3.15667 478.6667 25.58333 3.082993 491.6667 26.23333 3.017117 504.6667

24.95 3.155586 479 25.6 3.081043 492 26.25 3.016034 505

24.96667 3.152986 479.3333 25.61667 3.078876 492.3333 26.26667 3.0143 505.3333

24.98333 3.150602 479.6667 25.63333 3.076925 492.6667 26.28333 3.012133 505.6667

25 3.148435 480 25.65 3.075408 493 26.3 3.010616 506

25.01667 3.146702 480.3333 25.66667 3.073458 493.3333 26.31667 3.009099 506.3333

25.03333 3.144751 480.6667 25.68333 3.071508 493.6667 26.33333 3.007799 506.6667

25.05 3.142801 481 25.7 3.069774 494 26.35 3.006282 507

25.06667 3.140634 481.3333 25.71667 3.068474 494.3333 26.36667 3.005199 507.3333

25.08333 3.1389 481.6667 25.73333 3.066957 494.6667 26.38333 3.003899 507.6667

25.1 3.13695 482 25.75 3.065224 495 26.4 3.003032 508

25.11667 3.134783 482.3333 25.76667 3.06349 495.3333 26.41667 3.001081 508.3333

25.13333 3.1324 482.6667 25.78333 3.061757 495.6667 26.43333 2.999348 508.6667

25.15 3.130666 483 25.8 3.06024 496 26.45 2.997398 509

25.16667 3.128499 483.3333 25.81667 3.058073 496.3333 26.46667 2.996097 509.3333

25.18333 3.126765 483.6667 25.83333 3.056772 496.6667 26.48333 2.994364 509.6667

25.2 3.125465 484 25.85 3.054389 497 26.5 2.992847 510

25.21667 3.123732 484.3333 25.86667 3.052872 497.3333 26.51667 2.991547 510.3333

25.23333 3.121348 484.6667 25.88333 3.050922 497.6667 26.53333 2.99003 510.6667

25.25 3.119614 485 25.9 3.048971 498 26.55 2.98873 511

25.26667 3.118098 485.3333 25.91667 3.047671 498.3333 26.56667 2.986996 511.3333

25.28333 3.115497 485.6667 25.93333 3.046588 498.6667 26.58333 2.985263 511.6667

25.3 3.113547 486 25.95 3.044421 499 26.6 2.983746 512

25.31667 3.112247 486.3333 25.96667 3.042471 499.3333 26.61667 2.982446 512.3333

25.33333 3.11008 486.6667 25.98333 3.040304 499.6667 26.63333 2.981362 512.6667

25.35 3.10878 487 26 3.039437 500 26.65 2.979629 513

152
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

26.66667 2.978112 513.3333 27.31667 2.922204 526.3333 27.96667 2.872147 539.3333

26.68333 2.976811 513.6667 27.33333 2.92112 526.6667 27.98333 2.871064 539.6667

26.7 2.975295 514 27.35 2.920037 527 28 2.870413 540

26.71667 2.973778 514.3333 27.36667 2.918737 527.3333 28.01667 2.869113 540.3333

26.73333 2.972261 514.6667 27.38333 2.91722 527.6667 28.03333 2.867596 540.6667

26.75 2.970744 515 27.4 2.915703 528 28.05 2.86608 541

26.76667 2.96901 515.3333 27.41667 2.914403 528.3333 28.06667 2.864996 541.3333

26.78333 2.967277 515.6667 27.43333 2.912669 528.6667 28.08333 2.863913 541.6667

26.8 2.96641 516 27.45 2.911369 529 28.1 2.862612 542

26.81667 2.965543 516.3333 27.46667 2.910069 529.3333 28.11667 2.861312 542.3333

26.83333 2.964026 516.6667 27.48333 2.908552 529.6667 28.13333 2.860012 542.6667

26.85 2.962293 517 27.5 2.907469 530 28.15 2.859362 543

26.86667 2.960559 517.3333 27.51667 2.906818 530.3333 28.16667 2.858278 543.3333

26.88333 2.958826 517.6667 27.53333 2.905952 530.6667 28.18333 2.856762 543.6667

26.9 2.957525 518 27.55 2.904652 531 28.2 2.855245 544

26.91667 2.956225 518.3333 27.56667 2.903135 531.3333 28.21667 2.854161 544.3333

26.93333 2.954492 518.6667 27.58333 2.901834 531.6667 28.23333 2.853294 544.6667

26.95 2.952975 519 27.6 2.900318 532 28.25 2.852211 545

26.96667 2.951675 519.3333 27.61667 2.899234 532.3333 28.26667 2.850694 545.3333

26.98333 2.950808 519.6667 27.63333 2.897934 532.6667 28.28333 2.849394 545.6667

27 2.949508 520 27.65 2.896417 533 28.3 2.848094 546

27.01667 2.947991 520.3333 27.66667 2.895117 533.3333 28.31667 2.846794 546.3333

27.03333 2.946041 520.6667 27.68333 2.893817 533.6667 28.33333 2.84571 546.6667

27.05 2.94474 521 27.7 2.892733 534 28.35 2.844843 547

27.06667 2.943657 521.3333 27.71667 2.891433 534.3333 28.36667 2.843326 547.3333

27.08333 2.942357 521.6667 27.73333 2.889699 534.6667 28.38333 2.842026 547.6667

27.1 2.941273 522 27.75 2.888183 535 28.4 2.840726 548

27.11667 2.939756 522.3333 27.76667 2.887099 535.3333 28.41667 2.839643 548.3333

27.13333 2.938456 522.6667 27.78333 2.886232 535.6667 28.43333 2.838776 548.6667

27.15 2.936939 523 27.8 2.884932 536 28.45 2.837259 549

27.16667 2.935422 523.3333 27.81667 2.883632 536.3333 28.46667 2.835742 549.3333

27.18333 2.933689 523.6667 27.83333 2.882332 536.6667 28.48333 2.834875 549.6667

27.2 2.932822 524 27.85 2.881465 537 28.5 2.833792 550

27.21667 2.931955 524.3333 27.86667 2.880165 537.3333 28.51667 2.832708 550.3333

27.23333 2.930438 524.6667 27.88333 2.878865 537.6667 28.53333 2.831408 550.6667

27.25 2.928705 525 27.9 2.877564 538 28.55 2.830108 551

27.26667 2.927621 525.3333 27.91667 2.876264 538.3333 28.56667 2.828808 551.3333

27.28333 2.925671 525.6667 27.93333 2.874964 538.6667 28.58333 2.827941 551.6667

27.3 2.923504 526 27.95 2.873447 539 28.6 2.826641 552

153
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

28.61667 2.825341 552.3333 29.26667 2.781785 565.3333 29.91667 2.743213 578.3333

28.63333 2.824257 552.6667 29.28333 2.781134 565.6667 29.93333 2.742346 578.6667

28.65 2.822957 553 29.3 2.780484 566 29.95 2.741262 579

28.66667 2.821873 553.3333 29.31667 2.779401 566.3333 29.96667 2.739962 579.3333

28.68333 2.821223 553.6667 29.33333 2.778534 566.6667 29.98333 2.738879 579.6667

28.7 2.82014 554 29.35 2.777451 567 30 2.738229 580

28.71667 2.818623 554.3333 29.36667 2.776584 567.3333 30.01667 2.737578 580.3333

28.73333 2.817323 554.6667 29.38333 2.7755 567.6667 30.03333 2.736278 580.6667

28.75 2.816673 555 29.4 2.7742 568 30.05 2.735411 581

28.76667 2.815806 555.3333 29.41667 2.773117 568.3333 30.06667 2.734328 581.3333

28.78333 2.814506 555.6667 29.43333 2.772467 568.6667 30.08333 2.733245 581.6667

28.8 2.813206 556 29.45 2.7716 569 30.1 2.732811 582

28.81667 2.812339 556.3333 29.46667 2.770516 569.3333 30.11667 2.731944 582.3333

28.83333 2.811255 556.6667 29.48333 2.769433 569.6667 30.13333 2.730861 582.6667

28.85 2.809955 557 29.5 2.768133 570 30.15 2.729994 583

28.86667 2.808872 557.3333 29.51667 2.767266 570.3333 30.16667 2.729127 583.3333

28.88333 2.807788 557.6667 29.53333 2.766182 570.6667 30.18333 2.728044 583.6667

28.9 2.806488 558 29.55 2.765316 571 30.2 2.72696 584

28.91667 2.805188 558.3333 29.56667 2.764449 571.3333 30.21667 2.725877 584.3333

28.93333 2.804104 558.6667 29.58333 2.763582 571.6667 30.23333 2.724793 584.6667

28.95 2.803238 559 29.6 2.762499 572 30.25 2.724143 585

28.96667 2.802154 559.3333 29.61667 2.761415 572.3333 30.26667 2.723276 585.3333

28.98333 2.800854 559.6667 29.63333 2.760115 572.6667 30.28333 2.72241 585.6667

29 2.79977 560 29.65 2.759031 573 30.3 2.72111 586

29.01667 2.798687 560.3333 29.66667 2.757948 573.3333 30.31667 2.720026 586.3333

29.03333 2.79717 560.6667 29.68333 2.757081 573.6667 30.33333 2.719159 586.6667

29.05 2.79652 561 29.7 2.755998 574 30.35 2.718076 587

29.06667 2.795653 561.3333 29.71667 2.755131 574.3333 30.36667 2.717209 587.3333

29.08333 2.79457 561.6667 29.73333 2.754264 574.6667 30.38333 2.716125 587.6667

29.1 2.793703 562 29.75 2.753181 575 30.4 2.715475 588

29.11667 2.792403 562.3333 29.76667 2.75188 575.3333 30.41667 2.714392 588.3333

29.13333 2.790886 562.6667 29.78333 2.751014 575.6667 30.43333 2.713742 588.6667

29.15 2.789802 563 29.8 2.750364 576 30.45 2.713092 589

29.16667 2.788719 563.3333 29.81667 2.74928 576.3333 30.46667 2.712008 589.3333

29.18333 2.787852 563.6667 29.83333 2.74798 576.6667 30.48333 2.711141 589.6667

29.2 2.787202 564 29.85 2.747113 577 30.5 2.710058 590

29.21667 2.786335 564.3333 29.86667 2.746463 577.3333 30.51667 2.709408 590.3333

29.23333 2.785035 564.6667 29.88333 2.74538 577.6667 30.53333 2.707891 590.6667

29.25 2.783301 565 29.9 2.744296 578 30.55 2.706808 591

154
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

30.56667 2.705724 591.3333 31.21667 2.672353 604.3333 31.86667 2.641582 617.3333

30.58333 2.704857 591.6667 31.23333 2.671486 604.6667 31.88333 2.640932 617.6667

30.6 2.704207 592 31.25 2.670619 605 31.9 2.640282 618

30.61667 2.703124 592.3333 31.26667 2.669536 605.3333 31.91667 2.639415 618.3333

30.63333 2.702907 592.6667 31.28333 2.668452 605.6667 31.93333 2.638548 618.6667

30.65 2.701607 593 31.3 2.667585 606 31.95 2.638115 619

30.66667 2.700957 593.3333 31.31667 2.667152 606.3333 31.96667 2.637248 619.3333

30.68333 2.69944 593.6667 31.33333 2.666502 606.6667 31.98333 2.636381 619.6667

30.7 2.699006 594 31.35 2.665635 607 32 2.635514 620

30.71667 2.69814 594.3333 31.36667 2.664768 607.3333 32.01667 2.634864 620.3333

30.73333 2.697706 594.6667 31.38333 2.663902 607.6667 32.03333 2.634214 620.6667

30.75 2.69684 595 31.4 2.663035 608 32.05 2.633564 621

30.76667 2.695973 595.3333 31.41667 2.662601 608.3333 32.06667 2.632697 621.3333

30.78333 2.694889 595.6667 31.43333 2.662168 608.6667 32.08333 2.631831 621.6667

30.8 2.694022 596 31.45 2.661518 609 32.1 2.630964 622

30.81667 2.693372 596.3333 31.46667 2.660868 609.3333 32.11667 2.630097 622.3333

30.83333 2.692289 596.6667 31.48333 2.659784 609.6667 32.13333 2.62923 622.6667

30.85 2.690989 597 31.5 2.659134 610 32.15 2.62858 623

30.86667 2.690122 597.3333 31.51667 2.658484 610.3333 32.16667 2.628147 623.3333

30.88333 2.689255 597.6667 31.53333 2.657834 610.6667 32.18333 2.627713 623.6667

30.9 2.688388 598 31.55 2.656751 611 32.2 2.627063 624

30.91667 2.687955 598.3333 31.56667 2.655667 611.3333 32.21667 2.626413 624.3333

30.93333 2.687522 598.6667 31.58333 2.654584 611.6667 32.23333 2.625546 624.6667

30.95 2.686871 599 31.6 2.653934 612 32.25 2.624896 625

30.96667 2.686005 599.3333 31.61667 2.653283 612.3333 32.26667 2.624246 625.3333

30.98333 2.684921 599.6667 31.63333 2.652633 612.6667 32.28333 2.623379 625.6667

31 2.683621 600 31.65 2.651983 613 32.3 2.622513 626

31.01667 2.682754 600.3333 31.66667 2.651117 613.3333 32.31667 2.621646 626.3333

31.03333 2.681671 600.6667 31.68333 2.650466 613.6667 32.33333 2.620996 626.6667

31.05 2.681237 601 31.7 2.6496 614 32.35 2.620346 627

31.06667 2.680154 601.3333 31.71667 2.648516 614.3333 32.36667 2.619912 627.3333

31.08333 2.679504 601.6667 31.73333 2.647433 614.6667 32.38333 2.619262 627.6667

31.1 2.67842 602 31.75 2.646783 615 32.4 2.618612 628

31.11667 2.67777 602.3333 31.76667 2.645916 615.3333 32.41667 2.617962 628.3333

31.13333 2.676687 602.6667 31.78333 2.645266 615.6667 32.43333 2.617095 628.6667

31.15 2.675603 603 31.8 2.644399 616 32.45 2.616228 629

31.16667 2.67452 603.3333 31.81667 2.643532 616.3333 32.46667 2.615362 629.3333

31.18333 2.67387 603.6667 31.83333 2.643099 616.6667 32.48333 2.614712 629.6667

31.2 2.673003 604 31.85 2.642232 617 32.5 2.613845 630

155
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

32.51667 2.612978 630.3333 33.16667 2.586541 643.3333 33.81667 2.562704 656.3333

32.53333 2.612111 630.6667 33.18333 2.585891 643.6667 33.83333 2.562271 656.6667

32.55 2.611461 631 33.2 2.585024 644 33.85 2.561838 657

32.56667 2.610811 631.3333 33.21667 2.584807 644.3333 33.86667 2.561187 657.3333

32.58333 2.610378 631.6667 33.23333 2.584374 644.6667 33.88333 2.560537 657.6667

32.6 2.609727 632 33.25 2.583941 645 33.9 2.559887 658

32.61667 2.609077 632.3333 33.26667 2.583291 645.3333 33.91667 2.559237 658.3333

32.63333 2.608427 632.6667 33.28333 2.58264 645.6667 33.93333 2.558587 658.6667

32.65 2.607994 633 33.3 2.58199 646 33.95 2.55837 659

32.66667 2.607561 633.3333 33.31667 2.580907 646.3333 33.96667 2.557937 659.3333

32.68333 2.606694 633.6667 33.33333 2.580473 646.6667 33.98333 2.557504 659.6667

32.7 2.606044 634 33.35 2.58004 647 34 2.55707 660

32.71667 2.605177 634.3333 33.36667 2.57939 647.3333 34.01667 2.556637 660.3333

32.73333 2.60431 634.6667 33.38333 2.57874 647.6667 34.03333 2.556203 660.6667

32.75 2.60366 635 33.4 2.578306 648 34.05 2.555553 661

32.76667 2.60301 635.3333 33.41667 2.57744 648.3333 34.06667 2.55512 661.3333

32.78333 2.60236 635.6667 33.43333 2.57679 648.6667 34.08333 2.554253 661.6667

32.8 2.60171 636 33.45 2.576356 649 34.1 2.55382 662

32.81667 2.60106 636.3333 33.46667 2.575706 649.3333 34.11667 2.553386 662.3333

32.83333 2.60041 636.6667 33.48333 2.575056 649.6667 34.13333 2.552953 662.6667

32.85 2.599759 637 33.5 2.574406 650 34.15 2.55252 663

32.86667 2.598893 637.3333 33.51667 2.573973 650.3333 34.16667 2.55187 663.3333

32.88333 2.598459 637.6667 33.53333 2.573322 650.6667 34.18333 2.551003 663.6667

32.9 2.597592 638 33.55 2.572672 651 34.2 2.550353 664

32.91667 2.596942 638.3333 33.56667 2.572239 651.3333 34.21667 2.549919 664.3333

32.93333 2.596076 638.6667 33.58333 2.571589 651.6667 34.23333 2.549269 664.6667

32.95 2.595426 639 33.6 2.570939 652 34.25 2.548836 665

32.96667 2.594775 639.3333 33.61667 2.570289 652.3333 34.26667 2.548186 665.3333

32.98333 2.594125 639.6667 33.63333 2.569422 652.6667 34.28333 2.547319 665.6667

33 2.593475 640 33.65 2.568772 653 34.3 2.546885 666

33.01667 2.592608 640.3333 33.66667 2.567905 653.3333 34.31667 2.546235 666.3333

33.03333 2.591958 640.6667 33.68333 2.567255 653.6667 34.33333 2.545802 666.6667

33.05 2.591308 641 33.7 2.566605 654 34.35 2.545585 667

33.06667 2.590658 641.3333 33.71667 2.565955 654.3333 34.36667 2.544935 667.3333

33.08333 2.590008 641.6667 33.73333 2.565738 654.6667 34.38333 2.544068 667.6667

33.1 2.589575 642 33.75 2.565088 655 34.4 2.543202 668

33.11667 2.588925 642.3333 33.76667 2.564655 655.3333 34.41667 2.542768 668.3333

33.13333 2.588491 642.6667 33.78333 2.563788 655.6667 34.43333 2.542118 668.6667

33.15 2.587408 643 33.8 2.563138 656 34.45 2.541468 669

156
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

34.46667 2.541035 669.3333 35.11667 2.521965 682.3333 35.76667 2.50398 695.3333

34.48333 2.540601 669.6667 35.13333 2.521315 682.6667 35.78333 2.503546 695.6667

34.5 2.539951 670 35.15 2.521099 683 35.8 2.502896 696

34.51667 2.539301 670.3333 35.16667 2.520449 683.3333 35.81667 2.502246 696.3333

34.53333 2.538651 670.6667 35.18333 2.520015 683.6667 35.83333 2.501813 696.6667

34.55 2.538218 671 35.2 2.519365 684 35.85 2.501379 697

34.56667 2.537568 671.3333 35.21667 2.518932 684.3333 35.86667 2.500946 697.3333

34.58333 2.537134 671.6667 35.23333 2.518282 684.6667 35.88333 2.500512 697.6667

34.6 2.536701 672 35.25 2.518065 685 35.9 2.500079 698

34.61667 2.536051 672.3333 35.26667 2.517631 685.3333 35.91667 2.499646 698.3333

34.63333 2.535617 672.6667 35.28333 2.517198 685.6667 35.93333 2.499429 698.6667

34.65 2.535184 673 35.3 2.516765 686 35.95 2.498996 699

34.66667 2.534534 673.3333 35.31667 2.516331 686.3333 35.96667 2.498562 699.3333

34.68333 2.5341 673.6667 35.33333 2.515898 686.6667 35.98333 2.498345 699.6667

34.7 2.533667 674 35.35 2.515464 687 36 2.497912 700

34.71667 2.533234 674.3333 35.36667 2.514814 687.3333 36.01667 2.497479 700.3333

34.73333 2.5328 674.6667 35.38333 2.514381 687.6667 36.03333 2.497262 700.6667

34.75 2.53215 675 35.4 2.513731 688 36.05 2.496829 701

34.76667 2.531717 675.3333 35.41667 2.513298 688.3333 36.06667 2.496395 701.3333

34.78333 2.531067 675.6667 35.43333 2.512864 688.6667 36.08333 2.495962 701.6667

34.8 2.530633 676 35.45 2.512431 689 36.1 2.495745 702

34.81667 2.5302 676.3333 35.46667 2.511997 689.3333 36.11667 2.495312 702.3333

34.83333 2.529983 676.6667 35.48333 2.511564 689.6667 36.13333 2.494878 702.6667

34.85 2.52955 677 35.5 2.511131 690 36.15 2.494445 703

34.86667 2.5289 677.3333 35.51667 2.510914 690.3333 36.16667 2.493795 703.3333

34.88333 2.528683 677.6667 35.53333 2.51048 690.6667 36.18333 2.493361 703.6667

34.9 2.52825 678 35.55 2.50983 691 36.2 2.492928 704

34.91667 2.527599 678.3333 35.56667 2.509397 691.3333 36.21667 2.492495 704.3333

34.93333 2.527166 678.6667 35.58333 2.50918 691.6667 36.23333 2.492061 704.6667

34.95 2.526733 679 35.6 2.508747 692 36.25 2.491628 705

34.96667 2.526516 679.3333 35.61667 2.508313 692.3333 36.26667 2.490978 705.3333

34.98333 2.525866 679.6667 35.63333 2.508097 692.6667 36.28333 2.490544 705.6667

35 2.525216 680 35.65 2.507663 693 36.3 2.490328 706

35.01667 2.524782 680.3333 35.66667 2.50723 693.3333 36.31667 2.489894 706.3333

35.03333 2.523916 680.6667 35.68333 2.50658 693.6667 36.33333 2.489461 706.6667

35.05 2.523482 681 35.7 2.50593 694 36.35 2.489244 707

35.06667 2.523049 681.3333 35.71667 2.505496 694.3333 36.36667 2.488594 707.3333

35.08333 2.522615 681.6667 35.73333 2.504846 694.6667 36.38333 2.487944 707.6667

35.1 2.522182 682 35.75 2.504196 695 36.4 2.487294 708

157
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

36.41667 2.487077 708.3333 37.06667 2.470392 721.3333 37.71667 2.454356 734.3333

36.43333 2.486427 708.6667 37.08333 2.469958 721.6667 37.73333 2.454139 734.6667

36.45 2.485994 709 37.1 2.469308 722 37.75 2.453706 735

36.46667 2.48556 709.3333 37.11667 2.468875 722.3333 37.76667 2.453273 735.3333

36.48333 2.485127 709.6667 37.13333 2.468441 722.6667 37.78333 2.452839 735.6667

36.5 2.484477 710 37.15 2.468008 723 37.8 2.452622 736

36.51667 2.484043 710.3333 37.16667 2.467358 723.3333 37.81667 2.452189 736.3333

36.53333 2.48361 710.6667 37.18333 2.466924 723.6667 37.83333 2.451756 736.6667

36.55 2.483177 711 37.2 2.466491 724 37.85 2.451539 737

36.56667 2.482743 711.3333 37.21667 2.466058 724.3333 37.86667 2.451106 737.3333

36.58333 2.482527 711.6667 37.23333 2.465624 724.6667 37.88333 2.450889 737.6667

36.6 2.482093 712 37.25 2.465408 725 37.9 2.450456 738

36.61667 2.48166 712.3333 37.26667 2.465191 725.3333 37.91667 2.450239 738.3333

36.63333 2.481443 712.6667 37.28333 2.464757 725.6667 37.93333 2.449805 738.6667

36.65 2.480793 713 37.3 2.464541 726 37.95 2.449155 739

36.66667 2.48036 713.3333 37.31667 2.464107 726.3333 37.96667 2.448722 739.3333

36.68333 2.479926 713.6667 37.33333 2.463674 726.6667 37.98333 2.448289 739.6667

36.7 2.479493 714 37.35 2.463241 727 38 2.447855 740

36.71667 2.479059 714.3333 37.36667 2.462807 727.3333 38.01667 2.447422 740.3333

36.73333 2.478843 714.6667 37.38333 2.462374 727.6667 38.03333 2.446988 740.6667

36.75 2.478409 715 37.4 2.46194 728 38.05 2.446772 741

36.76667 2.478193 715.3333 37.41667 2.461507 728.3333 38.06667 2.446555 741.3333

36.78333 2.477759 715.6667 37.43333 2.461074 728.6667 38.08333 2.446122 741.6667

36.8 2.477326 716 37.45 2.46064 729 38.1 2.445688 742

36.81667 2.476676 716.3333 37.46667 2.460424 729.3333 38.11667 2.445471 742.3333

36.83333 2.476242 716.6667 37.48333 2.45999 729.6667 38.13333 2.445038 742.6667

36.85 2.475592 717 37.5 2.459557 730 38.15 2.444821 743

36.86667 2.475159 717.3333 37.51667 2.459123 730.3333 38.16667 2.444171 743.3333

36.88333 2.474726 717.6667 37.53333 2.45869 730.6667 38.18333 2.443955 743.6667

36.9 2.474292 718 37.55 2.458257 731 38.2 2.443521 744

36.91667 2.473642 718.3333 37.56667 2.457823 731.3333 38.21667 2.443088 744.3333

36.93333 2.473425 718.6667 37.58333 2.45739 731.6667 38.23333 2.442871 744.6667

36.95 2.472992 719 37.6 2.456956 732 38.25 2.442438 745

36.96667 2.472559 719.3333 37.61667 2.45674 732.3333 38.26667 2.442004 745.3333

36.98333 2.472125 719.6667 37.63333 2.456306 732.6667 38.28333 2.441571 745.6667

37 2.471908 720 37.65 2.455873 733 38.3 2.441138 746

37.01667 2.471692 720.3333 37.66667 2.45544 733.3333 38.31667 2.440704 746.3333

37.03333 2.471258 720.6667 37.68333 2.455223 733.6667 38.33333 2.440271 746.6667

37.05 2.470825 721 37.7 2.454789 734 38.35 2.440054 747

158
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

38.36667 2.439621 747.3333 39.01667 2.425752 760.3333 39.66667 2.41145 773.3333

38.38333 2.439187 747.6667 39.03333 2.425535 760.6667 39.68333 2.411233 773.6667

38.4 2.438971 748 39.05 2.425102 761 39.7 2.411017 774

38.41667 2.438537 748.3333 39.06667 2.424885 761.3333 39.71667 2.4108 774.3333

38.43333 2.438321 748.6667 39.08333 2.424669 761.6667 39.73333 2.410583 774.6667

38.45 2.438104 749 39.1 2.424235 762 39.75 2.410367 775

38.46667 2.43767 749.3333 39.11667 2.423802 762.3333 39.76667 2.409933 775.3333

38.48333 2.437454 749.6667 39.13333 2.423585 762.6667 39.78333 2.4095 775.6667

38.5 2.43702 750 39.15 2.423152 763 39.8 2.409066 776

38.51667 2.436804 750.3333 39.16667 2.422718 763.3333 39.81667 2.40885 776.3333

38.53333 2.436587 750.6667 39.18333 2.422068 763.6667 39.83333 2.408416 776.6667

38.55 2.436154 751 39.2 2.421635 764 39.85 2.407983 777

38.56667 2.435937 751.3333 39.21667 2.421201 764.3333 39.86667 2.407766 777.3333

38.58333 2.435503 751.6667 39.23333 2.420985 764.6667 39.88333 2.40755 777.6667

38.6 2.43507 752 39.25 2.420551 765 39.9 2.407116 778

38.61667 2.434637 752.3333 39.26667 2.420335 765.3333 39.91667 2.406683 778.3333

38.63333 2.434203 752.6667 39.28333 2.420118 765.6667 39.93333 2.406249 778.6667

38.65 2.43377 753 39.3 2.419901 766 39.95 2.406033 779

38.66667 2.433336 753.3333 39.31667 2.419468 766.3333 39.96667 2.405599 779.3333

38.68333 2.432686 753.6667 39.33333 2.419251 766.6667 39.98333 2.405383 779.6667

38.7 2.432253 754 39.35 2.418818 767 40 2.404949 780

38.71667 2.43182 754.3333 39.36667 2.418601 767.3333 40.01667 2.404733 780.3333

38.73333 2.431386 754.6667 39.38333 2.418168 767.6667 40.03333 2.404299 780.6667

38.75 2.430953 755 39.4 2.417734 768 40.05 2.404299 781

38.76667 2.430736 755.3333 39.41667 2.417301 768.3333 40.06667 2.403866 781.3333

38.78333 2.430519 755.6667 39.43333 2.416868 768.6667 40.08333 2.403649 781.6667

38.8 2.430086 756 39.45 2.416434 769 40.1 2.403216 782

38.81667 2.429653 756.3333 39.46667 2.416217 769.3333 40.11667 2.402999 782.3333

38.83333 2.429436 756.6667 39.48333 2.415567 769.6667 40.13333 2.402566 782.6667

38.85 2.429003 757 39.5 2.415134 770 40.15 2.402349 783

38.86667 2.428786 757.3333 39.51667 2.414701 770.3333 40.16667 2.402132 783.3333

38.88333 2.428352 757.6667 39.53333 2.414267 770.6667 40.18333 2.401699 783.6667

38.9 2.427919 758 39.55 2.413617 771 40.2 2.401265 784

38.91667 2.427702 758.3333 39.56667 2.413184 771.3333 40.21667 2.401049 784.3333

38.93333 2.427486 758.6667 39.58333 2.41275 771.6667 40.23333 2.400615 784.6667

38.95 2.427052 759 39.6 2.412534 772 40.25 2.400182 785

38.96667 2.426836 759.3333 39.61667 2.412317 772.3333 40.26667 2.399749 785.3333

38.98333 2.426619 759.6667 39.63333 2.4121 772.6667 40.28333 2.399532 785.6667

39 2.426186 760 39.65 2.411884 773 40.3 2.399098 786

159
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

40.31667 2.398665 786.3333 40.55 2.394114 791 40.78333 2.389564 795.6667

40.33333 2.398232 786.6667 40.56667 2.393898 791.3333 40.8 2.38913 796

40.35 2.397798 787 40.58333 2.393464 791.6667 40.81667 2.38848 796.3333

40.36667 2.397582 787.3333 40.6 2.393248 792 40.83333 2.388264 796.6667

40.38333 2.397365 787.6667 40.61667 2.393031 792.3333 40.85 2.38783 797

40.4 2.396931 788 40.63333 2.392598 792.6667 40.86667 2.387397 797.3333

40.41667 2.396715 788.3333 40.65 2.392381 793 40.88333 2.38718 797.6667

40.43333 2.396498 788.6667 40.66667 2.392164 793.3333 40.9 2.386747 798

40.45 2.396065 789 40.68333 2.391731 793.6667 40.91667 2.38653 798.3333

40.46667 2.395848 789.3333 40.7 2.391514 794 40.93333 2.386097 798.6667

40.48333 2.395415 789.6667 40.71667 2.391081 794.3333 40.95 2.38588 799

40.5 2.394981 790 40.73333 2.390864 794.6667 40.96667 2.385447 799.3333

40.51667 2.394765 790.3333 40.75 2.390431 795 40.98333 2.385013 799.6667

40.53333 2.394548 790.6667 40.76667 2.389997 795.3333

Table 8 shows the data results when locally sourced pistachio shells was
subjected to Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). The data includes the respective time
(in minutes) together with the unsubtracted weight (in mg.) and the program
temperature (in ℃) as the sample is heated until 800℃. According to the table, the
recorded initial weight of the samples is 14.51915 grams which is isothermally held at
40℃ for 3 minutes and then gradually heated until 800℃. After the heating process, the
residue remained from the sample was recorded to be 2.385013 grams.

4.2.2. Proximate Analysis

This section displays the Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Derivative


Thermogravimetric (DTG) curves of the individual samples, showcasing the weight loss
profiles during heating. The curves demonstrate the different stages of decomposition,
including moisture release, volatile matter evolution, and carbonization. The graph
allows for a visual comparison of the decomposition patterns among the samples and
through analyzing the graph, proximate analysis can be done.

160
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Figure 6. Proximate Analysis of Glutinous Corn Cobs

As observed in Figure 6, first decomposition occurs at below 165ºC as the


moisture content of the sample is eliminated which accounted to a total of 5.49% of the
sample weight. Additionally, devolatilization occurred at 165ºC to 446ºC, peaking at
340ºC, which sums up to 62.11% of the sample weight. The remaining 32.4% accounts
for the fixed carbon and ash content.

161
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Figure 7. Proximate Analysis of Sweet Corn Cobs

Figure 7 above shows the proximate analysis of sweet corn cobs in which
moisture content removal was estimated to occur below 182ºC and analyzed to be
4.15% of the sample weight. As for volatile matter decomposition, as observed in the
DTG curve (red line), two stages of decomposition occurred. First decomposition occurs
starting from 182ºC to 353ºC, peaking at 331ºC while second decomposition starts at
353ºC and ends at 454ºC, with a peak temperature of 378ºC. Total volatile matter is
analyzed to contribute approximately 68.73% to the sample weight while the remaining
27.12% is the fixed carbon and ash content.

162
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Figure 8. Proximate Analysis of Large Peanut Shells

Proximate analysis of large peanut shells shows that moisture content removal
occurred below 197ºC which eliminated 5.11% to the sample weight. Volatile matter is
relatively low which starts to decompose at 197ºC until 516ºC and analyzed to be
58.16% of the total sample weight while fixed carbon and ash content comprises
36.73% of the sample weight, a relatively large amount.

163
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Figure 9. Proximate Analysis of Small Peanut Shells

TGA results shows that small peanut shells, upon proximate analysis, have a
relatively large amount of moisture content, accounting to 8.57% of the sample weight,
with moisture content removal occurring below 200ºC. Devolatilization starts at 200ºC
until 518ºC, with volatile matter accounting a total of 55.39% of the sample weight and
remaining 36.04% of the sample weight is its fixed carbon and ash content.

164
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Figure 10. Proximate Analysis of Internationally Sourced Pistachio Shell

TGA and DTG curves of internationally sourced pistachio shells shows that
moisture content that was eliminated accounted for 4.03% and occurred at below
193ºC. Volatile matter decomposition, as shown in the graph, occurs at two stages of
decomposition. First decomposition started at 193ºC, then peaked at 309ºC, and ended
at 341ºC, and subsequently, second decomposition follows which starts at 341ºC, then
peaked at 374ºC and ended at 483ºC. Volatile matter eliminated during this
decomposition totaled to about 70.69% of the sample weight. The residue which is
about 25.28% is the fixed carbon and ash content of the sample.

165
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Figure 11. Proximate Analysis of Locally Sourced Pistachio Shell

TGA results as shown in Figure 11 shows that moisture content removal


eliminated 4.90% of the sample weight and occurred at 196ºC. Same with the other
variant of pistachio shell, devolatilization occurs at two stages of decomposition. The
first decomposition starts at 196ºC, peaking at 338ºC and ending at 365ºC, then
followed with the second decomposition that started at 365ºC, peaked at 392ºC and
ended at 512ºC. Volatile matter content eliminated during these two decompositions
totaled for 74.52% of the sample weight while the remaining 20.58% of the sample
weight is the fixed carbon and ash content of the sample.

166
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Table 9 below shows the summary of the proximate analysis results of all the
samples including moisture content, volatile matter, and fixed carbon and ash content
for each sample. The variations in these parameters reflect the inherent characteristics
and composition of the different feedstocks.

Table 9. Proximate Analysis of All Samples

Moisture Fixed Carbon


Volatile Matter
Samples Content & Ash
(%)
(%) (%)
Glutinous 5.49 62.11 32.4
Corn Cobs
Sweet 4.15 68.73 27.12
Large 5.11 58.16 36.73
Peanut Shell
Small 8.57 55.39 36.04
International 4.03 70.69 25.28
Pistachio Shell
Local 4.90 74.52 20.58

Proximate analysis was conducted to determine the composition of the


agricultural waste samples. For the corn cobs, both the sweet corn cobs and glutinous
corn cobs exhibited relatively low moisture content, with the sweet corn cobs at 4.15%
and the glutinous corn cobs at 5.49%. This suggests that these agricultural waste
samples have the potential for efficient pyrolysis and biochar production, as high
moisture content can hinder the process. In terms of volatile matter, the sweet corn
cobs showed a higher percentage (68.73%) compared to the glutinous corn cobs
(62.11%), indicating a greater potential for organic matter and combustible gases. The
fixed carbon and ash content of the sweet corn cobs were 27.12% and the glutinous
corn cobs were 32.4%, respectively.

In the case of peanut shells, the large peanut shells exhibited a moisture content
of 5.11%, while the small peanut shells had a slightly higher moisture content of 8.57%.
This difference might be attributed to variations in the size and surface area of the

167
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

shells. Both samples had comparable volatile matter percentages, with the large peanut
shells at 58.16% and the small peanut shells at 55.39%. The fixed carbon and ash
content of the large peanut shells were 36.73%, while the small peanut shells had a
lower fixed carbon and ash content of 36.04%. These results indicate that both large
and small peanut shells have the potential to produce biochar with relatively high carbon
content and low ash content.

Regarding the pistachio shells, the sample sourced internationally exhibited a


moisture content of 4.03%, slightly lower than the local source at 4.90%. This indicates
that both samples have low moisture content, making them suitable for biochar
production. The volatile matter of the internationally sourced pistachio shells was
70.69%, while the locally sourced pistachio shells had a higher volatile matter content of
74.52%. This suggests that the locally sourced pistachio shells might contain higher
organic matter, resulting in potentially higher energy content. The fixed carbon and ash
content of the internationally sourced pistachio shells were 25.28%, whereas the locally
sourced pistachio shells had a lower fixed carbon and ash content of 20.58%. These
findings suggest that biochar produced from the internationally sourced pistachio shells
might have a higher carbon content and lower ash content, making it more suitable for
certain applications.

4.2.3. Effects of Variation

In addition to the individual analysis of each agricultural waste sample, the


effects of variance between the two variants of each agricultural waste were assessed
through ANOVA (Analysis of Variance). This statistical analysis allowed for a deeper
understanding of the differences in thermal decomposition characteristics between the
variants and provided insights into the significance of these variances.

This section presents a comparative analysis of the TGA and DTG curves,
differentiating between the variants of corncobs, pistachio shells, and peanut shells. The
graph allows for a clear visual distinction of the decomposition characteristics among

168
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

the different variants, highlighting potential variations in thermal behavior and


composition. Additionally, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) results were also shown,
allowing us to determine if there is a statistically significant difference between the
variants of each agricultural waste sample.

4.2.3.1. Effects of Variance of Corn Cobs

Figure 12. Comparison of TGA Curves for Corn Cobs

Figure 12 shows a comparative analysis of TGA curves between the two variants
of corn cobs, glutinous and sweet corn cobs. As seen on the figure, glutinous corn cobs
have higher moisture content but lower volatile matter content than sweet corn cobs. As
for the fixed carbon and ash, glutinous corn cobs have higher compared to the other
variant.

169
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Figure 13. Comparison of DTG Curves for Corn Cobs

Figure 13 shows the comparison between the DTG curves, or the rate of weight
loss as a function of temperature for the two variants of corn cobs. The graph exhibits a
difference between the two variants during the volatilization phase, where sweet corn
cobs has undergone two stages of decomposition compared to the glutinous corn cobs.

Table 10. ANOVA Summary for Corn Cobs

Groups Count Sum Average Variance


Glutinous Corn Cobs
2461 4518.889762 1.836200635 12.62136759
Weight Loss Rate (%/min)
Sweet Corn Cobs
2460 4802.732339 1.952330219 14.59197982
Weight Loss Rate (%/min)

170
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Table 10 shows the summary of data for the analysis of the thermal
decomposition characteristics of the two variants of corn cobs, glutinous and sweet corn
cobs. The count column represents the number or count of data that are analyzed while
the sum represents the total value of the data that are analyzed. The average column is
the mean and the variance is the average of the squared differences from the mean, or
simply the spread between the numbers between the data set.

Table 11 show the ANOVA results for the two variants of corn cobs. The table is
split into three (3) rows, with the first row describing the results when the between
groups is classed as the source of variation while the second row describes the results
when the source of variation is within groups, and the last row is the total. The SS refers
to the sum of squares, which quantifies the variability between or within the groups and
the df, refers to the degrees of freedom. MS refers to mean square, or the average
variation between or within the groups. Additionally, the F statistics is the test statistic in
a one-way ANOVA and can be compared with the F critical value. If the F statistic is
greater than the F critical value, then the test is significant. However, the most
significant data in the ANOVA result is the P-value as it determines if there is a
significant difference between the variants or not.

Table 11. ANOVA Results for Corn Cobs

Source of
SS df MS F P-value F crit
Variation
Between
16.59124978 1 16.59124978 1.219364437 0.26953943 3.84334996
Groups
Within
66930.24265 4919 13.6064734
Groups

Total 66946.8339 4920

The ANOVA analysis for the variants of corn cobs resulted in a p-value of
0.26953943. Since the significance level that is set is p < 0.05 then this p-value
suggests that there is no statistically significant difference in the rate of weight loss

171
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

between the two variants of corn cobs. Therefore, the choice between sweet corn and
glutinous corn variants does not appear to significantly impact the thermal
decomposition behavior or the rate of weight loss during pyrolysis and it may also
indicate that the observed variations in the rate of weight loss between the variants
could have occurred by chance or random variation.

4.2.3.2. Effects of Variance of Peanut Shells

Figure 14. Comparison of TGA Curves for Peanut Shells

Figure 14 shows the comparison of TGA curves between the two variants of
peanut shells, the large variant and the small variant of peanut shells. The graph shows
a gap between the moisture content of the two variants, with the small variant having
comparatively higher than the large variant. This difference in moisture content have
also influenced the difference in volatile matter content of the two variants. Furthermore,
172
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

at the end of the graph as the temperature approaches 800ºC, the large variant exhibits
higher amount of ash content than the small variant.

Figure 15. Comparison of DTG Curves for Peanut Shells

As we can observe from the figure, the only noticeable difference between the
rate of weight loss between the two variants is during the moisture content removal, with
the small variant having a higher rate compared to the large variant. Additionally, during
volatile matter decomposition at approximately 400ºC, the large variant exhibited a
change in the rate of weight loss.

173
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Table 12. ANOVA Summary for Peanut Shell

Groups Count Sum Average Variance


Large Peanut Shell
2460 4215.722539 1.713708349 7.428870418
Weight Loss Rate (%/min)
Small Peanut Shell
2460 4386.405013 1.783091469 6.162247912
Weight Loss Rate (%/min)

Table 12 shows the summary of data for the analysis of the thermal
decomposition characteristics of the two variants of peanut shells, the large variant and
the small variant of peanut shells. The count column represents the number or count of
data that are analyzed while the sum represents the total value of the data that are
analyzed. The average column is the mean and the variance is the average of the
squared differences from the mean, or simply the spread between the numbers
between the data set.

Table 13. ANOVA Results for Peanut Shell

Source of
SS df MS F P-value F crit
Variation
Between
5.92124129 1 5.92124129 0.871339819 0.35063048 3.84335035
Groups
Within
33420.56 4918 6.795559165
Groups

Total 33426.4812 4919

For the variants of peanut shells, the ANOVA analysis yielded a p-value of
0.35063048, which is greater than 0.05. Hence, this p-value indicates that there is no
statistically significant difference in the rate of weight loss between the two variants of
peanut shells. Thus, the selection of large or small peanut shells does not significantly
affect the thermal decomposition behavior or the rate of weight loss during the pyrolysis
process.

174
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

4.2.3.3. Effects of Variance of Pistachio Shells

Figure 16. Comparison of TGA Curves for Pistachio Shell

Figure 16 shows the comparison of TGA curves between the two variants of
pistachio shell, the internationally-sourced and the locally-sourced pistachio shell. The
locally sourced pistachio shell has higher temperature requirement for the volatile
matter to decompose rapidly than the internationally sourced pistachio shell.
Additionally, the local variant has lower ash content compared to the other variant.

175
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Figure 17. Comparison of DTG Curves for Pistachio Shell

The DTG curves for the two variants of pistachio shells does not differ much in
the moisture content removal and after the volatile matter is eliminated. The local
variant took longer and has a high temperature requirement for its volatile matter to
decompose rapidly compared to the other variant. The two variants also have different
peak temperatures for its two stages of decomposition to occur.

176
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Table 14. ANOVA Summary for Pistachio Shell

Groups Count Sum Average Variance


Pistachio Shell (International)
2460 4793.866715 1.948726307 14.96105616
Weight Loss Rate (%/min)
Pistachio Shell (Local)
2460 5014.220699 2.038301097 16.68343852
Weight Loss Rate (%/min)

Table 14 shows the summary of data for the analysis of the thermal
decomposition characteristics of the two variants of pistachio shells, the internationally-
sourced and the locally-sourced pistachio shells. The count column represents the
number or count of data that are analyzed while the sum represents the total value of
the data that are analyzed. The average column is the mean and the variance is the
average of the squared differences from the mean, or simply the spread between the
numbers between the data set.

Table 15. ANOVA Results for Pistachio Shell

Source of
SS df MS F P-value F crit
Variation
Between
9.869081 1 9.869080934 0.623747103 0.429696314 3.843350347
Groups
Within
77813.81 4918 15.82224734
Groups

Total 77823.68 4919

The ANOVA analysis conducted on the variants of pistachio shells resulted in a


p-value of 0.429696314. Thus, this p-value suggests that there is no statistically
significant difference in the rate of weight loss between the two variants of pistachio
shells. Therefore, the source or origin of the pistachio shells (international or local) does
not appear to have a significant impact on the thermal decomposition behavior or the
rate of weight loss during pyrolysis.

177
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

4.2.4. Comparison Between All Samples

Figure 18. Comparison of TGA Curves Between All Samples

Figure 18 shows the comparison of TGA curves between all the samples. Among
the samples subjected to thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), the small variant of peanut
shells was found to have the highest amount of moisture, followed by glutinous corn
cobs, then the large variant of peanut shell, then the locally sourced pistachio shell,
followed by sweet corn cobs, and finally, the internationally sourced pistachio shell has
the lowest. In terms of the residue left after the analysis, or the ash content, the large
peanut shells were found to have the highest amount, with local pistachio shells having
the lowest amount. The internationally sourced pistachio shell and the sweet corn cobs
178
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

almost have the same amount, which is slightly higher than the ash content of local
pistachio shell. The second highest were found out to be the small variant of peanut
shells and then followed by the glutinous corn cobs.

We can infer from this observation that peanut shells have higher amount of ash
content and moisture content compared to the other types of agricultural waste
materials. Pistachio shells comparatively have low amount of ash content and moisture
content, but higher amount of volatile matter, suggesting that pistachio shells contain
higher energy content than peanut shells. On the other hand, both variants of corn cobs
exhibit moderate amounts as compared to pistachio shells and peanut shells.

Figure 19. Comparison of Weight Loss Rate Between All Samples

179
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

The graph in Figure 19 presents the comparison of weight loss rates between all
samples. It is found that the two variants of peanut shells have lower rates of volatile
matter decomposition as compared to the other agricultural waste samples. This low
rate may be attributed to the high presence of fixed carbon and ash content of the
peanut shells. On the other hand, corn cobs, on average has higher rate of
decomposition when compared to pistachio shells, suggesting that corn cobs have
higher heat transfer efficiency compared to pistachio shells.

Figure 19 also provides insights into the peak decomposition rates and
temperature ranges for each sample. Variations in the derivative curves indicate
differences in decomposition and thermal stability among the feedstocks. The data
shows that the rate of weight loss is highest for glutinous corn cobs while the small
peanut shells exhibit the lowest rate of weight loss.

Table 16. Thermal Degradation of Samples

Drying First Decomposition Second Decomposition


Residual
Water Weight
Samples Temperature Weight Temperature Weight
Loss Loss
Range (℃) Loss (%) Range (℃) (%)
(%) (%)
Glutinous 5.49 165 - 446 62.11 --- --- 32.4
Corn Cobs
Sweet 4.15 182 - 353 48.14 353 - 454 20.59 27.12
Peanut Large 5.11 197 - 516 58.16 --- --- 39.69
Shell Small 8.57 200 - 518 55.39 --- --- 36.04
Pistachio International 4.03 193 - 341 39.7 341 - 483 30.99 26.8
Shell Local 4.90 196 - 365 49.26 365 - 512 25.26 21.74

Table 16 presents the thermal degradation of all samples with their


corresponding temperature range and weight loss percentage. There is a selection of
samples that exhibited a second decomposition stage of volatile matter, along with their
corresponding temperature ranges. This additional decomposition stage can be

180
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

attributed to the presence of complex organic compounds or higher amounts of volatile


components in specific samples. These findings further highlight the variations in
thermal behavior and composition among the agricultural waste materials.

4.3. BIOCHAR PRODUCTION

Since ANOVA analysis concludes that for each agricultural waste material (corn
cobs, peanut shells, and pistachio shells), there are no statistically significant
differences in the rate of weight loss between the two variants, then, this implies that the
specific variant within each agricultural waste type does not significantly affect the
thermal decomposition behavior or the rate of weight loss during pyrolysis. Therefore,
during the biochar production, we neglected the variants and mixed them during the
biochar production process.

The agricultural waste samples were converted into biochar using a muffle
furnace at specific temperatures and durations.

Table 17. Muffle Furnace Parameters during Biochar Production

Agricultural Waste Temperature Time Duration


Corn Cobs 300°C 15 minutes
Peanut Shell 300°C 13 minutes
Pistachio Shell 300°C 10 minutes

The corncobs were subjected to temperatures of 300°C for 15 minutes, while the
pistachio shells were carbonized at 300°C for 10 minutes, and the peanut shells at
300°C for 13 minutes.

The successful production of biochar from the agricultural waste samples


demonstrates their potential as valuable feedstocks for sustainable bioenergy. The
optimized pyrolysis conditions ensured the conversion of the feedstocks into biochar
while preserving their carbon content and essential properties.

181
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

4.4. BOILING TEST

To evaluate the heat transfer and combustion efficiency of the biochar samples,
a boiling test was conducted using 50 ml of water. Three trials were performed for each
agricultural waste biochar, and the time taken for the water to reach boiling point was
recorded. The initial temperature of the water was also measured before each trial.

Table 18. Boiling Test Results

Mass of Volume Initial Final Time


Agricultural Trial
Charcoal of Water Temperature Temperature Duration
Waste Number
(g) (mL) (°C) (°C) (min.)
Trial 1 20 grams 50 mL 30.1°C 100°C 8:19
Corn Cobs Trial 2 20 grams 50 mL 30.3°C 100°C 8:16
Trial 3 20 grams 50 mL 30.0°C 100°C 6:28
Trial 1 25 grams 50 mL 29.9°C 100°C 8:05
Peanut
Trial 2 25 grams 50 mL 30.3°C 100°C 7:43
Shell
Trial 3 25 grams 50 mL 30.0°C 100°C 7:32
Trial 1 30 grams 50 mL 30.1°C 100°C 10:57
Pistachio
Trial 2 30 grams 50 mL 30.9°C 100°C 9:21
Shell
Trial 3 30 grams 50 mL 30.2°C 100°C 9:09

Table 18 presents the results of the boiling test conducted to test the efficiency
and potential of the produced biochar from the agricultural waste materials. For a clear
visual representation of data, a graphical representation is presented in Figure 20. This
allows for an efficient comparison between the duration it took for the water to boil,
along with the other parameters during the boiling test.

182
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Figure 20. Graphical Representation of Boiling Test Results

In performing the boiling test, three trials were conducted with each agricultural
waste having uniform mass of charcoal used during each trial. This ensures uniformity
and for the data to be more controlled. In boiling water using the corn cobs biochar, 20
grams of the biochar were utilized per trial. For peanut shell, 25 grams of the biochar
were used and 30 grams for pistachio shell biochar. Initial temperature of the water was
also recorded, with an average of 30.2°C.

183
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

The average time for reaching the boiling point was also calculated to provide a
representative value that helps assess the overall heat transfer efficiency and
combustion performance of the biochar.

For the corn cobs biochar, the average boiling time was found to be 7 minutes
and 41 seconds. In the case of the peanut shell biochar, the average boiling time was
determined to be 7 minutes and 47 seconds. Furthermore, for the pistachio biochar, the
average boiling time was calculated to be 9 minutes and 49 seconds.

In testing the efficiency of corn cobs biochar, we observed that the biochar
showed high and efficient heat transfer. This may be attributed to the physical
properties of the corn cobs biochar such as its high level of porosity and lower density.
In terms of the average time for the water to boil, it also ranks as the fastest. However,
we have also observed that during combustion of corn cobs biochar, the outer part of
the biochar decomposes fast while the core part took longer for the flame to be snuffed
out. It also produces low amounts of ash during the test which made it an efficient fuel
source.

Furthermore, in the experimental evaluation of peanut shell biochar, it was


observed that while it exhibited a relatively fast water boiling rate, it fell slightly short of
the average duration achieved with corn cobs. Although it has a fast water boiling rate,
the low quantity of volatile matter present in peanut shells hampers its efficiency as a
fuel source, which leads to a comparatively faster decomposition rate of the biochar
when compared to the two other agricultural waste materials. Due to this, it requires
high amount or volume of peanut shell biochar to boil water efficiently. Moreover, the
fast decomposition process results in a substantial accumulation of ash, thereby
impeding heat transfer efficiency, thus, it has low efficiency as a biofuel resource.

Moreover, during the testing phase, pistachio shell biochar demonstrated notable
efficiency as a fuel source. This efficacy can be attributed to its high concentration of
volatile matter, which plays a pivotal role in generating a consistent and steady heat

184
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

output. Although the rate at which pistachio shell biochar boils water is comparatively
slow, this can be attributed to its lower heat transfer capacity. In terms of decomposition
rate, pistachio shell biochar exhibits a slower decomposition process when compared to
both corn cobs and peanut shell biochar.

The limitations associated with pistachio shells primarily stem from their physical
characteristics, particularly their thick and high-density composition. These
characteristics contribute to the lower heat transfer rate observed. However, it is worth
noting that pistachio shell biochar possesses a negligible amount of ash, which
mitigates any hindrance to heat transfer between the biochar particles. Consequently,
despite its slower heat transfer rate and longer boiling duration, the presence of a high
concentration of volatile matter and low ash content allows the fuel to decompose
gradually, resulting in an efficient fuel source.

The boiling test provides insights into the heat transfer efficiency and combustion
performance of the biochar samples. The shorter boiling times indicate more efficient
heat transfer and higher combustion efficiency of the biochar samples. This suggests
their potential suitability as a heating fuel source. The longer boiling times for certain
samples may indicate lower heat transfer rates or lower combustion efficiency, which
could be influenced by factors such as particle size, porosity, or chemical composition.

The results of the boiling test highlight the importance of considering the specific
properties and characteristics of each biochar type for their potential applications. It
provides valuable information for assessing the suitability of the biochar samples as a
renewable energy source and their potential use in various heating applications.

185
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

CHAPTER V

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1. CONCLUSIONS

In this study, three agricultural wastes were investigated, corn cobs, peanut
shells, and pistachio shells, for their thermal properties that could potentially be utilized
as an alternate solid fuel and bioenergy. We also investigated the possible effects of
variation among the agricultural waste samples; hence, two variants are tested for each
type of agricultural waste.

In this study, conducting thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of all the samples and
performing proximate analysis on the TGA results provided valuable insights into the
thermal decomposition characteristics of the agricultural waste samples, as well as the
composition of all the samples.

In summary, according to the study, in terms of volatile matter content, pistachio


shell exhibited the highest amount on average, with the internationally sourced pistachio
shells having 70.69%, a slightly lower percentage compared to the locally sourced
pistachio shells which had a volatile matter content of 74.52%. Moreover, peanut shells
exhibited the least average amount of volatile matter, 55.20% and 55.39%, respectively
for the large variant and small variant of peanut shells while corn cobs stand between
the two agricultural waste materials in terms of volatile matter content, with glutinous
corn cobs having 62.11% and sweet corn cobs having 68.73%. High amount of volatile
matter content suggests that the sample has high energy content and it will take a lot
more time for them to decompose when combusted.

Low moisture content also suggests the suitability for the sample for biochar
production. Data shows that on average, pistachio shells exhibit the lowest moisture
content, 4.03% and 4.90% for internationally sourced and locally sourced pistachio
shell, respectively. Due to the presence of oil or other properties in peanut shells, it has

186
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

the highest amount of moisture content on average, with the small variant having
8.57%, a relatively high amount compared to its other variant, which has only 5.11%.

For the carbon and ash content, peanut shells, on average, were found to have
the highest amount compared to the other samples. Pistachio shell has the lowest
amount while corn cobs still rank the second.

Based on the proximate analysis data observed in the research, it can be


concluded that the different variants of agricultural waste, specifically the different types
of corn cobs, peanut shells, and pistachio shells, do exhibit variations in their thermal
properties. For the corn cobs, the sweet corn cobs and glutinous corn cobs, as well as
for peanut shells, both large and small variant and the pistachio shells, sources
internationally and locally, displayed differences in their moisture content, volatile
matter, fixed carbon, and ash content but only to some small degrees. The sweet corn
cobs generally had lower moisture content and higher volatile matter compared to the
glutinous corn cobs. Similarly, the large peanut shells generally exhibited higher fixed
carbon and ash content compared to the small peanut shells and for the pistachio
shells, the locally sourced pistachio shells generally had higher volatile matter and lower
fixed carbon and ash content compared to the internationally sourced shells. These
differences in composition can influence the thermal behavior and properties of the
resulting biochar. However, by conducting ANOVA analysis on the thermal
decomposition of each of the two variants for every agricultural waste material, it is
found out that there is no statistically significant difference between the variants among
all the agricultural waste materials. This signifies that small variations from proximate
analysis can be attributed to some factors such as random sampling and material
preparation.

The boiling test also revealed variations in boiling times among the biochar
samples, indicating differences in their heating rate and transfer efficiency as well as
their rates of thermal decomposition. For the corn cobs biochar, the average boiling time

187
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

was found to be 7 minutes and 41 seconds. In the case of the peanut shell biochar, the
average boiling time was determined to be 7 minutes and 47 seconds. Furthermore, for
the pistachio biochar, the average boiling time was calculated to be 9 minutes and 49
seconds.

These findings demonstrate that corn cobs displayed efficient heat transfer and
higher combustion efficiency out of all biochar samples, however with its lower volatile
matter compared to pistachio shells, corn cobs biochar decompose rather faster. Since
peanut shell biochar, on average, ranks as the second, it signifies that it has high heat
transfer rate but due to the presence of high ash content and a lower volatile matter
content, after combustion, it thermally decomposes rather fast which leads to high
amounts of accumulated ash, hindering heat transfer rate as the time gradually passes.
Finally, for the pistachio shell biochar, though it took longer on average for it to make
the water boil, which means it has a lower heat transfer efficiency, it has a high amount
of volatile matter, which signifies that it thermally decomposes slower when compared
with the two other types of biochar. It also possesses a low amount of fixed carbon and
ash, which is practically negligible, thus it is much more efficient when objectively
compared to peanut shells.

With all these results, we, the researchers, conclude that there are no significant
differences between the variants of corn cobs, as well as the variants of peanut shells
and pistachio shells. The variations of proximate analysis results can be attributed to
random chance or sampling variability and does not really signify differences in their
thermal decomposition characteristics. We also conclude that the type of agricultural
waste material who performs the best in terms of efficiency as a renewable biofuel
resource is the corn cobs biochar, since it does not really have an obvious drawback
with the results from both proximate analysis and boiling test. It has average proximate
analysis results compared to the two other types of biochar and it also has the quickest
water boiling rate, which is efficient as a biofuel resource. Both peanut shells and
pistachio shells has its disadvantages, which has affected their overall efficiency.

188
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Although peanut shell biochar has a fast water boiling rate, low amount of volatile matter
and high amount of ash content makes it a less efficient biofuel resource since it needs
a significant amount or volume of the produced biochar to boil water. On the other hand,
pistachio shell biochar has a slow thermal decomposition rate due to the presence of
high amounts of volatile matter, but it also has low heat transfer rate making it slow to
boil water. Thus, if we rank them in their performance and efficiency, pistachio shell
biochar performs better than peanut shell biochar. Hence, these results shows that
agricultural waste materials have high potential as a renewable energy resource.

5.2. RECOMMENDATIONS

Based on the findings of our research, there are several recommendations that
can be made. Firstly, further research is needed to optimize the biochar production
process and determine the best use for biochar produced from these agricultural
wastes. This could involve investigating different production methods, such as pyrolysis
or gasification, to determine which method produces the highest quality biochar with the
least environmental impact. Additionally, more research is needed to determine the best
application for biochar produced from these agricultural wastes. For example, biochar
may be used as a soil amendment, a carbon sequestration tool, or as a feedstock for
other industrial processes.

Moreover, farmers and agricultural producers should consider using agricultural


waste as a feedstock for biochar production. This could provide a sustainable solution
for managing agricultural waste while also producing a valuable product that can benefit
agriculture and the environment.

Furthermore, while conducting the various tests, proper procedures should


always be observed and measures should be done so as to lessen the effect of external
factors in testing the samples. The different variants of agricultural waste samples that
are tested should also be subjected to more tests and analysis so as to verify the
significance of variants in the potential of the biochar produced. We also recommend

189
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

that the resulting biochar should be subjected to additional tests and the residue after
the TGA analysis should also be studied and be subjected for further testing. In the
boiling tests, a much more controlled environment with proper scientific procedures
should also be properly observed to efficiently measure the efficiency of the produced
biochar.

It is worth noting that while the boiling test provides valuable insights into the
heating efficiency of the biochar and it only represents a simplified assessment. Further
studies could explore additional performance indicators, such as calorific value,
combustion stability, and emissions analysis, to provide a more comprehensive
evaluation of the biochar's suitability as a renewable energy source.

Finally, for the future researchers, we also recommend to study and tap more
into the potential of biomass or agricultural waste materials to discover more of their
uses and as well as to manage agricultural wastes more properly that is a problem in
our society.

190
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

REFERENCES

Akhtar, Javaid & Imran, Muhammad & Ali, Arshid Mahmood & Nawaz, Zeeshan &
Muhammad, Ayyaz & Butt, Rehan & Jillani, Maria & Naeem, Hafiz. (2021).
Torrefaction and Thermochemical Properties of Agriculture Residues. Energies.
14. 4218. 10.3390/en14144218.

Benítez, Almudena & Morales, Julian & Caballero, Álvaro. (2020). Pistachio Shell-
Derived Carbon Activated with Phosphoric Acid: A More Efficient Procedure to
Improve the Performance of Li–S Batteries. Nanomaterials. 10. 840.
10.3390/nano10050840.

Hosseinzaei, B., Hadianfard, M.J., Aghabarari, B., García-Rollán, M., Ruiz-Rosas, R.,
Rosas, J., Rodríguez-Mirasol, J. & Cordero, T. (2022, September 5). Pyrolysis of
pistachio shell, orange peel and saffron petals for bioenergy production.
Bioresource Technology Reports, Volume 19.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2022.101209.

Ghafar, H., Halidi, S.N.A.M, & So’aib, M.S. (2020, December). Coconut shell:
Thermogravimetric analysis and gross calorific value.
https://www3.utem.edu.my/care/proceedings/merd20/pdf/06_Energy_Engineerin
g_and_Management/089-p206_207.pdf

Ghafar, H., & Zailani, R. (2018, May). Thermogravimetric analysis of Mangrove Wood.
https://www3.utem.edu.my/care/proceedings/merd18/pdf/single_file/Theme%204
_Energy%20Conversion%20and%20Management/p163.pdf

Orisaleye, Joseph & Jekayinfa, Simeon & Pecenka, Ralf & Ogundare, Adebayo &
Akinseloyin, Michael & Fadipe, Opeyemi. (2022). Investigation of the Effects of
Torrefaction Temperature and Residence Time on the Fuel Quality of Corncobs
in a Fixed-Bed Reactor. Energies. 15. 5284. 10.3390/en15145284.

191
R.A. 9299 Republic of the Philippines June 25, 2004
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
NOHS (1907) I NOTS (1927) I EVSAT (1956) I CVPC (1983)
Kagawasan Ave., Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines 6200
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus II, Bajumpandan, Dumaguete City 6200

Tonbul, Y. (2008, February). Pyrolysis of pistachio shell as a biomass. J Therm Anal


Calorim 91, 641–647. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-007-8428-6

Viet, D. Q., Vinh, N. V., Luong, P. H. & Tho, V. D. S. (2015). Thermogravimetric Study
on Rice, Corn and Sugar Cane Crop Residue. Journal of Sustainable Energy &
Environment 6 (2015) 87-91.
https://www.thaiscience.info/Journals/Article/JOSE/10985119.pdf

Waheed, Adekojo & Akogun, Opeyemi & Enweremadu, C. (2023). Influence of


feedstock mixtures on the fuel characteristics of blended cornhusk, cassava
peels, and sawdust briquettes. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. 1-16.
10.1007/s13399-023-04039-6.

Wang, Jian & Cai, Fei & Jin, Fuiang & Wang, Bo & Jiang, Bo. (2012). Study of biomass
pyrolysis with TG-FTIR technique. Advanced Materials Research. 512-515. 468-
472. 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.512-515.468.

Yao, Xiwen & Xu, Kaili & Liang, yu. (2016). Analytical Pyrolysis Study of Peanut Shells
using TG-MS Technique and Characterization for the Waste Peanut Shell Ash.
Journal of Residuals Science & Technology. 13. 295-305. 10.12783/issn.1544-
8053/13/4/7.

192

You might also like