Academic institutions worldwide offer a diverse range of sports and

recreational facilities to support student health, well-being, and

athletic development. These facilities not only enhance the
educational experience but also foster a sense of community and
competitiveness among students. Here's an overview of the types of
facilities commonly found in academic institutions:
Types of Facilities
 Outdoor Facilities:
 Fields and Courts: Football, cricket, rugby, tennis,
baseball, and softball fields are common. Additionally,
institutions often have dedicated areas for track and field
events, such as long jump and high jump pits. (Sports
Facilities – HPB College, n.d.) (Sports Facilities – UPD
Office for Initiatives in Culture and the Arts, n.d.)
 Multi-Purpose Fields: Some fields can be used for multiple
sports, such as soccer and football. (Pup, n.d.)

 Indoor Facilities:
 Gyms and Multipurpose Halls: These often include basketball
courts, volleyball courts, badminton courts, and areas for
martial arts, yoga, and weightlifting (Arabia-It, n.d.) (Sports
Facilities – UPD Office for Initiatives in Culture and the
Arts, n.d.)
 Indoor Swimming Pools: Many institutions have swimming
pools, which are used for both competitive swimming and
recreational purposes. (Arabia-It, n.d.) Sports Facilities –
Cavite State University. (n.d.). https://cvsu.edu.ph/sports-
facilities/
 Indoor Stadiums: Some colleges have indoor stadiums that can
host various sports and events, such as badminton and table
tennis. (Sports Facilities – HPB College, n.d.)
 Specialized Facilities:
 Tennis Courts: Many universities have tennis courts,
sometimes with night lighting for extended use. (Sports
Facilities – UPD Office for Initiatives in Culture and the
Arts, n.d.)
 Climbing Walls and Game Rooms: Some institutions include
unique features like climbing walls and game rooms to
enhance recreational activities. (Academy, 2020)
Trends and Innovations
 Integration of Health and Wellness: Modern facilities often
incorporate wellness centers, juice bars, and counseling services
to promote holistic well-being. (Academy, 2020)
 Sustainability and Accessibility: There is a growing focus on
making facilities sustainable and accessible to all students,
including those with disabilities.
Benefits to Students
 Promotes Physical Activity: Access to sports facilities
encourages students to engage in regular physical activity,
contributing to better health and mental well-being.
 Fosters Community: Sports and recreational activities help build
a sense of community among students, fostering teamwork and
social interaction.
 Supports Academic Performance: Regular physical activity has been
linked to improved academic performance and focus.
Overall, sports and recreational facilities in academic institutions
play a vital role in enhancing student life, promoting health, and
supporting academic success.

REFRENCES
1 https://hpbgirlscollege.edu.in/sports-facilities/
4 https://oica.upd.edu.ph/culture-arts-in-up-diliman/cultural-
facilities/sports-facilities/
8 https://cvsu.edu.ph/sports-facilities/
7 https://www.pup.edu.ph/campuslife/facilities
3 https://www.psu.edu.sa/en/CHS/sports-facilities
5 https://thesportjournal.org/article/trends-in-collegiate-
recreational-sports-facilities/

Academy, U. S. (2020, June 2). Trends in collegiate recreational

sports facilities. The Sport Journal.
https://thesportjournal.org/article/trends-in-collegiate-recreational-
sports-facilities/
Arabia-It. (n.d.). Prince Sultan University | Sports Facilities.
Prince Sultan University. https://www.psu.edu.sa/en/CHS/sports-
facilities
Pup. (n.d.). Polytechnic University of the Philippines. Polytechnic
University of the Philippines.
https://www.pup.edu.ph/campuslife/facilities
Sports Facilities – Cavite State University. (n.d.).
https://cvsu.edu.ph/sports-facilities/
Sports facilities – HPB College. (n.d.).
https://hpbgirlscollege.edu.in/sports-facilities/

Sports infrastructure plays a pivotal role in enhancing the

student experience and university reputation. Here's how it
contributes to these aspects:
Enhancing Student Experience
 Promoting Physical Activity and Well-being: Access to quality
sports facilities encourages students to engage in physical
activities, which improves their physical health, mental well-
being, and overall quality of life. Regular exercise has been
linked to better academic performance and stress management.
 Fostering Community and Engagement: Sports infrastructure
provides a platform for students to interact with peers through
team sports and recreational activities, fostering a sense of
community and social engagement. (Jurnal Unai, n.d.) This can lead
to higher student satisfaction and retention rates.
 Supporting Athletic Development: Well-equipped facilities support
the development of athletic skills, allowing students to
participate in competitions and achieve personal goals. This can
enhance their self-esteem and motivation. (Kheljournal, 2023)
Enhancing University Reputation
 Prestige and Visibility: High-quality sports infrastructure can
contribute to a university's prestige by attracting top athletes
and enhancing its visibility through successful sports
programs2. This visibility can increase student applications and
alumni pride.
 Academic and Athletic Balance: A strong sports program can
demonstrate a university's commitment to balancing academic rigor
 with extracurricular activities, appealing to prospective
students who value holistic development. (PUPN Magazine, n.d.)
 Economic Impact: Successful sports programs can generate revenue
through events and sponsorships, contributing to the university's
financial stability and reputation as a vibrant educational
institution. (PUPN Magazine, n.d.)
In summary, sports infrastructure is crucial for enhancing student
experience by promoting physical activity, fostering community, and
supporting athletic development. It also boosts university reputation
by increasing visibility, demonstrating a commitment to holistic
education, and contributing to economic stability.

REFERENCES
5 https://efsupit.ro/images/stories/august2021/Art%20293.pdf
6
https://jurnal.unai.edu/index.php/isc/article/download/1218/2101/9992
1. https://www.kheljournal.com/archives/2023/vol10issue3/PartA/10-2-
94-643.pdf
3 https://pupnmag.com/article/the-impact-of-sports-participation-on-
private-university-enrollment-and-reputation/

The University of La Salette, located in Santiago, Isabela,

Philippines, does not have a dedicated stadium as part of its
facilities. While the university has developed various educational and
community facilities over the years, including expansion of its
physical infrastructure for conferences and educational activities,
there is no specific mention of a dedicated stadium in the available
information.
However, the lack of a dedicated stadium can pose several challenges
for the university:
 1. Limitations in Hosting Large Events: Without a dedicated stadium,
the university may face difficulties in hosting large-scale
sports events or competitions that require a substantial venue.
2. Athletic Development: The absence of a stadium can limit
opportunities for athletes to train and compete in a professional
setting, potentially hindering their development and performance.
3. Community Engagement: A dedicated stadium can serve as a hub for
community events and activities, fostering engagement between the
university and local residents. Without one, the university might
need to rely on other venues or facilities for such events.
4. Reputation and Visibility: Having a dedicated stadium can enhance
a university's reputation by showcasing its commitment to sports
and community activities. The lack thereof might impact how the
university is perceived by prospective students and the broader
community.
In contrast, La Salette of Roxas College, another institution with a
similar name, has sports facilities like basketball and volleyball
courts, but it also lacks a completed gymnasium, which could serve
some of the purposes of a stadium1.
To address the lack of a dedicated stadium, the University of La
Salette could consider partnerships with local sports facilities or
invest in developing its own infrastructure to support athletic
programs and community engagement.

Hosting sports events at universities presents several challenges for

students, athletes, and the institution itself. Here are some of the
key issues faced by each group:
Challenges for Students
 Participation and Engagement: Encouraging student participation
in sports events can be challenging, especially if there is a
lack of awareness or interest. Effective marketing and event
promotion are crucial to engage students and foster a sense of
community. (Concept3D, n.d.)
  Time Management: Balancing academic responsibilities with
participation in sports events can be difficult for students.
They must manage their time effectively to meet academic
deadlines while participating in sports activities. (University of
Miami, 2023)
 Accessibility: Ensuring that sports facilities are accessible to
all students, including those with disabilities, is a challenge.
Universities must invest in inclusive infrastructure to promote
equal participation. (Univerpubl, n.d.)
Challenges for Athletes
 Training and Performance Pressure: Athletes face pressure to
perform well, which can impact their mental health and academic
performance. Universities must provide adequate support systems,
such as counseling and training resources, to help athletes
manage these pressures. (DLSU, 2017)
 Injury and Health Concerns: Athletes are at risk of injuries,
which can affect their participation in sports and academic
progress. Universities need robust medical support and injury
prevention programs. (DLSU, 2017)
 Balancing Academics and Sports: Athletes often struggle to
balance their academic responsibilities with the demands of
training and competition. Universities should offer flexible
scheduling and academic support to help athletes succeed in both
areas. (University of Miami, 2023)
Challenges for the University
 Financial Constraints: Hosting sports events can be costly,
involving expenses for venue maintenance, equipment, staffing,
and marketing. Universities must manage budgets effectively and
seek sponsorships or funding to support these events. (Taylor &
Francis, 2022)
 Logistical and Organizational Challenges: Coordinating sports
events requires meticulous planning, including venue selection,
scheduling, and security arrangements. Effective event management
is crucial to ensure smooth execution. (University of Miami, 2023)
 Governance and Sustainability: Universities face governance
challenges, such as ensuring compliance with sports regulations
and maintaining sustainable practices. They must also consider
the long-term impact of hosting events on the environment and
local community. (DSHS Köln, n.d.) (DLSU, 2017)
In summary, hosting sports events at universities involves addressing
challenges related to student engagement, athlete well-being, and
institutional logistics and finances. Effective management and
planning are essential to overcome these challenges and ensure
successful events.

REFERNECES
1 https://concept3d.com/blog/higher-ed/12-fun-sports-event-ideas-
college-students/
5 https://news.miami.edu/uonline/stories/2023/10/navigating-event-
management-in-sports.html
4 https://univerpubl.com/index.php/semantic/article/view/1032
7
https://www.dlsu.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/pdf/research/journals/apssr
/2017-June-vol17-1/9-sports-governance-issues-challenges-and-
perspectives.pdf
6 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/16184742.2022.2044366
3 https://fis.dshs-koeln.de/en/publications/the-governance-challenges-
of-co-hosting-major-sport-events

The need for a multi-functional sports facility is increasingly

recognized as it offers numerous benefits for universities,
communities, and individuals. Here's why such facilities are
essential:
Benefits of Multi-Functional Sports Facilities
 Cost-Effectiveness: Building separate facilities for each sport
can be expensive and space-intensive. Multi-functional facilities
provide a cost-effective solution by allowing multiple sports to
be played on the same surface, reducing maintenance and
construction costs. (Whirlix Design, n.d.) (Sports Facilities,
n.d.)
 Flexibility and Versatility: These facilities can accommodate a
variety of sports and activities, making them useful throughout
the year. They can host different sports seasons and events,
maximizing usage and revenue opportunities. (Sports Facilities,
n.d.) (Sports Destinations, n.d.)
  Community Engagement: Multi-functional facilities serve as
community hubs, fostering social interaction and engagement among
diverse groups. They can host events beyond sports, such as
concerts or festivals, further enhancing community involvement.
(Playground & Landscape, n.d.) (Grand Slam Safety, n.d.)
 Promoting Physical Activity: By offering a range of activities,
these facilities encourage more people to engage in physical
exercise, contributing to improved health and well-being across
different age groups. (Whirlix Design, n.d.) (Urban Sports Parks,
n.d.)
Design Considerations
 Primary Sport Focus: While designing a multi-functional facility,
it's important to identify a primary sport to optimize key
elements like seating and sightlines. However, the facility
should also accommodate other sports and activities. (Sports
Destinations, n.d.)
 Infrastructure Sharing: Facilities can be designed to share
common infrastructure, such as parking, spectator areas, and
amenities, which enhances efficiency and reduces costs.
(Playground & Landscape, n.d.)
 Adaptability: Incorporating features like synthetic turf can help
maintain field quality under heavy use and reduce maintenance
costs. (Sports Facilities, n.d.)
In the context of the University of La Salette, a multi-functional
sports facility would address the lack of a dedicated stadium by
providing a versatile space for various sports and community
activities. This would enhance student engagement, promote athletic
development, and foster community interaction, all while being cost-
effective and efficient.
REFERENCES
1 https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/benefits-multi-use-multi-sport-game-
areas-whirlix-design-llc/
2 https://sportsfacilities.com/diversify-your-attractions-with-multi-
purpose-sports-facilities/
4 https://urbansportsparks.com/blog/5-benefits-of-having-a-sports-
park-in-yourschool
5 https://www.sportsdestinations.com/sports/sports-facilities/multi-
purpose-facilities-designing-affordable-35153
6 https://playground-landscape.com/en/article/2487-a-multitude-of-
sports-in-one-place-multi-purpose-sports-facilities.html
8 https://www.grandslamsafety.com/post/positive-impacts-of-sports-
complexes-on-the-community

The benefits of having a multi-functional sports facility at a

university like the University of La Salette extend to students,
faculty, and the university administration in several ways:
Benefits to Students
 Promotes Physical Activity and Health: Access to sports
facilities encourages students to engage in regular physical
activity, improving their physical health and mental well-being.
(Sports Facilities, n.d.) This can lead to better academic
performance and stress management.
 Fosters Community and Engagement: Multi-functional facilities
provide a space for social interaction, fostering a sense of
community among students through team sports and recreational
activities. (Urban Sports Parks, n.d.) (Whirlix Design, n.d.)
 Supports Athletic Development: Such facilities offer
opportunities for students to develop athletic skills,
participate in competitions, and achieve personal goals,
enhancing their self-esteem and motivation. (Urban Sports Parks,
n.d.)
Benefits to Faculty
 Health and Well-being: Faculty members can also benefit from the
convenience of on-campus sports facilities, promoting healthier
lifestyles and improving their overall well-being. (Sports
Facilities, n.d.)
 Community Engagement: Faculty can participate in staff sports
teams or events, enhancing their connection with colleagues and
students, and contributing to a positive work environment. (Sports
Facilities, n.d.)
Benefits to University Administration
  Enhanced Reputation: A modern sports facility can attract
prospective students and enhance the university's reputation by
demonstrating a commitment to student well-being and holistic
education. (Sports Facilities, n.d.)
 Financial Benefits: Hosting events and competitions can generate
revenue for the university, contributing to its financial
stability. (Avantage Sport, 2017)
 Community Relations: The facility can serve as a hub for
community events, fostering positive relationships with local
residents and organizations, which can lead to partnerships and
collaborations. (MDPI, 2023)
In summary, a multi-functional sports facility benefits students by
promoting health and community engagement, supports faculty well-
being, and enhances the university's reputation and financial
stability while fostering community relations.
REFRENCES
1 https://sportsfacilities.com/how-on-campus-sports-facilities-
benefit-colleges/
2 https://urbansportsparks.com/blog/5-benefits-of-having-a-sports-
park-in-yourschool
3 https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/benefits-multi-use-multi-sport-game-
areas-whirlix-design-llc/
5 https://www.bennett.edu.in/media-center/blog/how-necessary-are-
sports-facilities-at-any-university/
7 https://www.avantagesport.com/en/2017/04/01/challenge-building-
multi-purpose-sports-complex/
8 https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/6/5550
The contribution of sports facilities to sports development and
extracurricular activities is multifaceted, impacting students,
faculty, and the broader university community. Here's how sports
facilities support these areas:
Contribution to Sports Development
 Athletic Training and Competition: Sports facilities provide
essential spaces for athletes to train and compete, which is
crucial for developing skills and participating in competitions.
This environment fosters growth in sports performance and helps
athletes achieve their potential. (Bennett University, n.d.)
 Diverse Sports Offerings: Facilities that support a wide range of
sports encourage students to explore different athletic
interests, promoting overall sports development and diversity in
athletic programs. (Malta, n.d.)
 Coaching and Mentorship: Many universities offer coaching and
mentorship programs within their sports facilities, helping
athletes improve their skills and gain valuable experience. (The
Complete University Guide, n.d.)
Contribution to Extracurricular Activities
 Socialization and Community Building: Sports and recreational
activities within these facilities help students socialize
outside of the classroom, fostering a sense of community and
promoting social skills. (Bennett University, n.d.)
 Personal Development: Participation in extracurricular sports
activities enhances personal development by teaching teamwork,
discipline, and time management skills. (St. Johnsbury Academy,
n.d.)
 Well-being and Health: Engaging in sports and physical activities
contributes to improved mental and physical health, reducing
stress and enhancing overall well-being. (Aparto Student, n.d.)
Impact on University Life
 Enhanced Student Experience: Sports facilities and
extracurricular activities enrich the student experience by
providing opportunities for engagement beyond academics, which
can lead to higher student satisfaction and retention. (AUF, n.d.)
 Reputation and Recruitment: A strong sports program and diverse
extracurricular activities can enhance a university's reputation,
attracting prospective students who value holistic development.
(Bennett University, n.d.)
  Community Engagement: These activities often involve local
communities, fostering partnerships and enhancing the
university's role as a community hub. (Prospects, n.d.)
In summary, sports facilities play a vital role in promoting sports
development by providing spaces for training and competition, while
also supporting extracurricular activities that enhance socialization,
personal development, and overall well-being.

REFERENCES
1 https://www.bennett.edu.in/media-center/blog/how-necessary-are-
sports-facilities-at-any-university/
2 https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/student-advice/where-
to-study/university-sport-facilities
3 https://malta.ieu.edu.ua/it/sportshealth/
5 https://apartostudent.com/blog/extracurricular-activities
4 https://auf.edu.ph/home/articles.php?article=38
6 https://www.prospects.ac.uk/applying-for-university/university-
life/the-importance-of-extra-curricular-activities
7 https://stjacademy.org/a-culture-of-caring-and-respect/the-boarding-
experience/7-things-in-common-with-the-best-private-schools/why-
extracurricular/

The potential impact of a multi-functional sports facility on the

local community and university recognition can be significant. Here's
how it might influence both:
Impact on the Local Community
 Economic Benefits: A sports facility can attract visitors for
events, generating revenue for local businesses such as hotels,
restaurants, and shops. This economic activity can lead to job
creation and stimulate local economic growth12.
  Community Engagement: Such facilities serve as community hubs,
hosting events that bring people together and foster social
connections. This can enhance community cohesion and promote a
sense of belonging among residents. (Pinas Culture, n.d.)
 Health and Well-being: By providing accessible spaces for
physical activity, sports facilities contribute to improved
public health, reducing the risk of chronic diseases and
enhancing overall well-being. (MDPI, 2023)
Impact on University Recognition
 Enhanced Reputation: A modern sports facility can enhance a
university's reputation by demonstrating its commitment to
student well-being and holistic education. This can attract
prospective students who value sports and extracurricular
activities. (Pinas Culture, n.d.)
 Increased Visibility: Hosting events and competitions at the
facility can increase the university's visibility, both locally
and nationally, potentially attracting more students and
partnerships. (KemperSports, 2023)
 Community Partnerships: The facility can serve as a platform for
building partnerships with local organizations, further
integrating the university into the community and enhancing its
standing as a community leader. (Grand Slam Safety, n.d.)
In summary, a multi-functional sports facility can have a profound
impact on both the local community and the university's recognition.
It can stimulate economic growth, foster community engagement, and
enhance the university's reputation and visibility.

REFERENCES
1 https://pinasculture.com/the-importance-of-sports-facilities-and-
infrastructure/
2 https://www.kempersports.com/2023/09/bringing-communities-together-
through-shared-sports-experiences/
4 https://www.grandslamsafety.com/post/positive-impacts-of-sports-
complexes-on-the-community
5 https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/6/5550
gather and list all the parenthetical reference and the APA reference
of the following, and note in the reference if the link is
unavailable:
SET A:
5- https://efsupit.ro/images/stories/august2021/Art%20293.pdf
6-
https://jurnal.unai.edu/index.php/isc/article/download/1218/2101/9992
1- https://www.kheljournal.com/archives/2023/vol10issue3/PartA/10-2-
94-643.pdf
3- https://pupnmag.com/article/the-impact-of-sports-participation-on-
private-university-enrollment-and-reputation/

SET B:
1- https://concept3d.com/blog/higher-ed/12-fun-sports-event-ideas-
college-students/
5- https://news.miami.edu/uonline/stories/2023/10/navigating-event-
management-in-sports.html
4- https://univerpubl.com/index.php/semantic/article/view/1032
7-
https://www.dlsu.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/pdf/research/journals/apssr
/2017-June-vol17-1/9-sports-governance-issues-challenges-and-
perspectives.pdf
6- https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/16184742.2022.2044366
3- https://fis.dshs-koeln.de/en/publications/the-governance-
challenges-of-co-hosting-major-sport-events

SET C:
1- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/benefits-multi-use-multi-sport-game-
areas-whirlix-design-llc/
2- https://sportsfacilities.com/diversify-your-attractions-with-multi-
purpose-sports-facilities/
4- https://urbansportsparks.com/blog/5-benefits-of-having-a-sports-
park-in-yourschool
5- https://www.sportsdestinations.com/sports/sports-facilities/multi-
purpose-facilities-designing-affordable-35153
6- https://playground-landscape.com/en/article/2487-a-multitude-of-
sports-in-one-place-multi-purpose-sports-facilities.html
8- https://www.grandslamsafety.com/post/positive-impacts-of-sports-
complexes-on-the-community

SET D:
1- https://sportsfacilities.com/how-on-campus-sports-facilities-
benefit-colleges/
2- https://urbansportsparks.com/blog/5-benefits-of-having-a-sports-
park-in-yourschool
3- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/benefits-multi-use-multi-sport-game-
areas-whirlix-design-llc/
5- https://www.bennett.edu.in/media-center/blog/how-necessary-are-
sports-facilities-at-any-university/
7- https://www.avantagesport.com/en/2017/04/01/challenge-building-
multi-purpose-sports-complex/
8- https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/6/5550

SET E:
1- https://www.bennett.edu.in/media-center/blog/how-necessary-are-
sports-facilities-at-any-university/
2- https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/student-advice/where-
to-study/university-sport-facilities
3- https://malta.ieu.edu.ua/it/sportshealth/
5- https://apartostudent.com/blog/extracurricular-activities
4- https://auf.edu.ph/home/articles.php?article=38
6- https://www.prospects.ac.uk/applying-for-university/university-
life/the-importance-of-extra-curricular-activities
7- https://stjacademy.org/a-culture-of-caring-and-respect/the-
boarding-experience/7-things-in-common-with-the-best-private-schools/
why-extracurricular/

SET F:
1 https://pinasculture.com/the-importance-of-sports-facilities-and-
infrastructure/
2 https://www.kempersports.com/2023/09/bringing-communities-together-
through-shared-sports-experiences/
4 https://www.grandslamsafety.com/post/positive-impacts-of-sports-
complexes-on-the-community
5 https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/6/5550