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Sampling-Techniques

The document outlines the differences between population and sample size in research, emphasizing that a sample is a subset of the population. It details various sampling techniques, categorizing them into probability sampling methods such as simple random, systematic, cluster, and stratified sampling, and non-probability methods like convenience, purposive, quota, and snowball sampling. Each technique has its own approach to selecting participants for research studies.

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aymishyou
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5 views

Sampling-Techniques

The document outlines the differences between population and sample size in research, emphasizing that a sample is a subset of the population. It details various sampling techniques, categorizing them into probability sampling methods such as simple random, systematic, cluster, and stratified sampling, and non-probability methods like convenience, purposive, quota, and snowball sampling. Each technique has its own approach to selecting participants for research studies.

Uploaded by

aymishyou
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRACTICAL

RESEARCH 1

SAMPLING
TECHNIQUES
POPULATION VS.
SAMPLE SIZE

POPULATION SAMPLE SIZE

A population is the entire A sample is the specific group that


group that you want to draw you will collect data from. The size
conclusions about. of the sample is always less than
the total size of the population.
POPULATION VS.
SAMPLE SIZE
SAMPLING TECHNIQUE

PROBABILITY NON-
SAMPLING PROBABILITY
SAMPLING
Simple Random Sampling

Systematic Sampling

PROBABILITY
SAMPLING Cluster Sampling

It is a technique that gives an


equal chance for each sample to
be chosen. Stratified Sampling
Simple Random Sampling
Probability Sampling

Every member of the


population has an equal
chance of being selected.
Systematic Sampling
Probability Sampling

Every member of the


population is listed with a
number, but instead of
randomly generating
numbers, individuals are
chosen at regular intervals.
Cluster Sampling
Probability Sampling

Dividing the population into


subgroups, having similar
characteristics. Instead of
sampling individuals from
each subgroup, you randomly
select entire subgroups.
Stratified Sampling
Probability Sampling

Dividing the population into


subpopulations, ensuring
that every subgroup is
properly represented in the
sample.
Convenience Sampling

Purposive/ Judgmental
Sampling
NON-PROBABILITY
SAMPLING Quota Sampling

Sample are chosen based on the


subjective judgment of the
researchers. Snowball/ Networking
Sampling
Convenience Sampling
Non-Probability Sampling

Includes the individuals


who happen to be most
accessible to the
researcher.
Purposive Sampling
Non-Probability Sampling

Also known as judgment


sampling, involves the
researcher using their
expertise to select a sample
that is most useful to the
purposes of the research.
Quota Sampling
Non-Probability Sampling

Relies on the non-random


selection of a
predetermined number or
proportion of units.
This is called a quota.
Snowball Sampling
Non-Probability Sampling

Recruiting participants
via other participants.
Representativeness is the
downside due to the
reliance on participants
recruiting others.

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