PhD RESEARCH PROPOSAL
Development and Integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) for
Real-Time Monitoring, Fault Detection, and Predictive Maintenance of Pipeline Networks
By
AJAO Majeed Opeyemi
1.0 Research Background
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Statement of the Problem
1.3 Aim and objectives of the study
The aim of this research is to develop and integrate Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial
Intelligence (AI) technologies to create a robust system for real-time monitoring, fault detection,
and predictive maintenance of pipeline networks, with the goal of enhancing operational
efficiency, minimizing downtime, and improving the overall reliability and safety of pipeline
infrastructure. This research is designed to achieve the following objectives to:
Develop IoT-based systems to continuously monitor the condition and performance of
pipelines in real-time.
Integrate AI focuses in analyzing data collected from IoT sensors to detect faults and
predict potential failures before they occur.
Develop an integrated system where IoT and AI technologies work together to enhance
the overall management of pipeline networks.
Apply IoT and AI systems specifically to pipeline networks
1.4 Justification of the study
2.0 Methodology
The methodology for the research on the development and integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and
Artificial Intelligence (AI) for real-time monitoring, fault detection, and predictive maintenance of
pipeline networks involves several key stages and components. Below is a breakdown of the
methodology, software, tools, and materials that would be involved:
2.1 Design and development of sensors for monitoring parameters like pressure,
temperature, flow rate, corrosion, vibration, and strain in pipelines.
2.2 Communication technologies (e.g., wireless, 5G, satellite) to transmit the data to
cloud servers or local monitoring systems.
2.3 Data acquisition systems for gathering continuous information from various
pipeline points (including remote or hazardous locations).
2.4 Integration of IoT platforms for seamless data collection, transmission, and
access.
2.5 Use machine learning algorithms (such as regression analysis, neural networks,
decision trees, etc.) to predict the remaining useful life of pipeline components.
This will enable proactive maintenance and reduce the likelihood of unexpected
failures, which can result in costly downtime, repairs, or safety incidents.
2.6 Developing a unified platform that combines IoT data collection with AI-based
data analysis and decision-making. This can involve both edge computing (data
processing near the source) and cloud computing (for storage and advanced
analytics).
2.7 Design an AI-driven system that can trigger automatic alarms or actions based on
real-time data, such as stopping operations when a fault is detected or scheduling
maintenance when predictive models indicate a high likelihood of failure.
2.8 The integration should also optimize the entire pipeline system, balancing real-
time monitoring, predictive maintenance, energy consumption, and operational
costs.
3.0 Expected Contribution of this Research to Knowledge:
4.0 Conclusion
Instruments and equipment required for analysis
Scheme of Work/Activities during the Programme
References
