Practical No 9

Q1. Write a program to create as toggle button to display ON/OFF Bluetooth on the
display screen
Xml code
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<ToggleButton
android:id="@+id/toggleBluetooth"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:textOff="Bluetooth OFF"
android:textOn="Bluetooth ON" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/bluetoothStatus"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/toggleBluetooth"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:text="Bluetooth is OFF"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textColor="#000000" />
</RelativeLayout>
Java file
package com.example.hemloworld;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

 private BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter;
private ToggleButton toggleButton;
private TextView bluetoothStatus;

@SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

if (bluetoothAdapter == null) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Bluetooth is not supported on this device.",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish(); // Close the app
}

toggleButton = findViewById(R.id.toggleBluetooth);
bluetoothStatus = findViewById(R.id.bluetoothStatus);

// Update UI based on Bluetooth state

updateBluetoothUI();

toggleButton.setOnCheckedChangeListener((buttonView, isChecked) -> {

if (isChecked) {
// Enable Bluetooth (Prompt user)
enableBluetooth();
} else {
// Disable Bluetooth (Prompt user)
disableBluetooth();
}
});
}

@SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
private void updateBluetoothUI() {
if (bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
toggleButton.setChecked(true);
bluetoothStatus.setText("Bluetooth is ON");
} else {
toggleButton.setChecked(false);
bluetoothStatus.setText("Bluetooth is OFF");
}
}
 private void enableBluetooth() {
if (!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableIntent = new
Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableIntent, 1);
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Bluetooth is already ON",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}

private void disableBluetooth() {

if (bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent disableIntent = new
Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISABLE);
startActivity(disableIntent);
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Bluetooth is already OFF",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

// Update UI after enabling/disabling Bluetooth

if (requestCode == 1) {
updateBluetoothUI();
}
}
}
Output:
Q2. Write a program to create a simple calculator

.xml File :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp">

<!-- First Number Input -->

<EditText
android:id="@+id/number1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter First Number"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"/>

<!-- Second Number Input -->

<EditText
android:id="@+id/number2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Second Number"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
android:layout_below="@id/number1"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"/>

<!-- Buttons for Operations -->

<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/buttonLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/number2"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp">

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnAdd"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Add"
android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"/>
 <Button
android:id="@+id/btnSubtract"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Subtract"
android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnMultiply"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Multiply"
android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnDivide"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Divide" />
</LinearLayout>

<!-- Result Display -->

<TextView
android:id="@+id/result"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_below="@+id/buttonLayout"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="Result: " />

</RelativeLayout>

Java File :

package com.example.hemloworld;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private EditText number1, number2;

private Button btnAdd, btnSubtract, btnMultiply, btnDivide;
private TextView result;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// Initialize UI components
number1 = findViewById(R.id.number1);
number2 = findViewById(R.id.number2);
btnAdd = findViewById(R.id.btnAdd);
btnSubtract = findViewById(R.id.btnSubtract);
btnMultiply = findViewById(R.id.btnMultiply);
btnDivide = findViewById(R.id.btnDivide);
result = findViewById(R.id.result);

// Add button click listener

btnAdd.setOnClickListener(view -> performOperation("+"));

// Subtract button click listener

btnSubtract.setOnClickListener(view -> performOperation("-"));

// Multiply button click listener

btnMultiply.setOnClickListener(view -> performOperation("*"));

// Divide button click listener

btnDivide.setOnClickListener(view -> performOperation("/"));
}

private void performOperation(String operation) {

String num1 = number1.getText().toString();
String num2 = number2.getText().toString();

if (TextUtils.isEmpty(num1) || TextUtils.isEmpty(num2)) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please enter both numbers",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 return;
}

try {
double value1 = Double.parseDouble(num1);
double value2 = Double.parseDouble(num2);
double resultValue = 0;

switch (operation) {
case "+":
resultValue = value1 + value2;
break;
case "-":
resultValue = value1 - value2;
break;
case "*":
resultValue = value1 * value2;
break;
case "/":
if (value2 == 0) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Cannot divide by zero",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
resultValue = value1 / value2;
break;
}

result.setText("Result: " + resultValue);

} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Invalid input", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
Output: