Aioc Pallutt on

Güve a definibi'on sf Aix pslulton??[.

4. Grie
tae obnespheretat eaomfil ohunos a
oten Lising beings, en Pause danage to tue
ensionment There are monykpes ofai Poluto
Lead and biologieal mole eulesi Tt eom eause
distase, allrgies'arnd eenl ddalazt Con alle eausk
harm o animals onad erops Omd damage the
notwal ensirenmint
2. Whal s Dramany follutoml ondteoadag
Pollutoml? Exonle [3+3].

Jelaased eetly inlo tae aiz om aSolea.

Sueh aS a velielan faetoay
Ex' eo, So, NOx, NH3,.PH.

) Seconday Pollutamti ae pelubants taatk

fom in tl akmssphure wshen primary
Un the almosplou. These palltont are mol
emided dieetty rom a Sour el.
Ex: Os, No,,Aain PAN, HNO,.
9. Wocile doun the di teenee b/w Brimary and.
eondary Pollutonl
Rrinet Secondet
o foromed thougl
Sousee. Clhemieal eaclion
wita Poimoy
Polulonts
 Roiman
() Comes rom aclivilies b. eones n inlecaclions
blo.Pr§nesy Pallutant
Lindukial emion, ehemiea'in
Voleanie eouplions.

i) Does nsluguied Raguins

Pallalona04
otun pallukant for
formalten. formatien
4. Draus o Pie-chanl and deeply explain to the
dffrenk eonpesilisn cof almsphere. [5].
20-95%,
Abmesphere:
Nibegen 78:08%sal den
Oxygen (0): 20:95% Nibregn (N)
Arrgon AD: o:93% 78-07/%
Carbon diortde (eo): 9,04%.
"ther Gases: o-O1% (Ne, He,Me, K).

1. Nibgen (N)-8-08%
Te mol abandonk gas in toe atmesphere.

intemtbogen eyele
ehemically inenk meoning it deesn'eadily
ConditiGnsit
2: Oxygen (o) - 20.95%. Methames Pslet grurhoun gas.
Vikal fon espinabi'on un hemoms animad Neonomdheliun ae wscd in ligakirg omd
Oma may mieroor ganiams. sienlfe opplicatien
Suppol Combulion omdis neeestany for 5. Draus adiagran.ond biefly explatn tote.
most feum efife. differant wls ofotmosphu 3.
IonoSfhre.
Prroducid imaily by plonts ond Phykopllte
3. Argon (A 0-99% Easphe
A nsble gas tat s ehemieally inut ThemPhur
MesoJPhrs
- Used win id indslial Rreesscs tueh as StratosPhwe
Tso posphue
lweldeng cmd in igtt bulhs. ORone layer CNeon to eatt).

Comes frêm te deeay of K-4o wntant'a

eruust
4. Caribon Dioxide (co,)- O"04°%
Troposphere lo-12 Km).

Aernilieal qrunkeus gas fhakuhees whue eathr geews

wugulale eante's tempralue Centoins about 5% akm Gap hezie mass
Esenlialfor phatospsthasis, alloinj Temperotuze deereases in inePrqcse f
Rlamks o prouee Oxygen altitude
ib Skatosphere (12-50
kng)
Humom aeliiiies ane ineasing iks
Cn enlalien, Csnbributiong tolimode ContainsHa Ozonelaye, bieh absorbs
ehonge. hanm ful UV adlalon
Commerclal einplerestykre deko.
5. Otao qaes
al uielu des Ne, He, Me, k Ao Qnd
boee amGunl of oters ORone aboerpion.
 ekoges Lenp desei
be Coli
eh hate,
lopsediabolie froma difeny Tl
Conpostion. ondain geyophy wealer,
nalosphea afetedky is ak lop This
se/kn. ElRis average On
rsp»Fhre. eallitude
n
ineaxin
kenponture almestherieanwithdeeruaneswlith
fnmaioniA iAreld Nbie @) ElR The
(3). diagiomCdraus,ta atoiote alete. is Japse
oye intuis orbiSatells
f
melpules,"
iei. tmisiin dugbiel fucl,in
bunintosil dem emitbs aini fiw eonlains layn .Tuis
inoApaee. omsilionirg
qradualy
Outermostayen, the Thlsts
(6o0+Ki). Exeaghee 5.
ain Aeid sformalton
of biselerei
eal Whatuis
te g. here oil tation spae
nlasnalional tu amdshuttles Spaee
melere diaelan diame
in meerg lolum
in
o Amüntaan lo
than
tosolaadialin. due oer nereas
O00 ar2.Tis
e Smallr are These Gealeri( isThis lemp ain Ahienbremeby
n 2gUDe "Thisaisa
sbrial ndu Bostorsd Themesphere
Kn)(85-600 4
d unelading
msbe dust
inale Liopuid
Paclels supeidhdamd Panbiels loyer i s upin hun Cl
wbiek mekers, eanhrom Drokils
to-90e. dop Can
NPM SPMV0 HPM
loyrilampraau esldesk te Tais
is
b/w diferne tedown EWie
[27 SPM,N HeM,
PM Nr. Mesosphere
85(50- 3.
 26nelayen fozmatien: [st55]
1 lo. What us Cause, efeet ad bion of PMIO Polubon
Pantielsiitaa diaelre d10 umo ss us ealled
The eouse PMo Pelion aretie
Orygenctom (0),stieh ueneeelwite Qs
(U Nalwral Soitesi
9. How tue acd aln Prie dueed [3]. Dust&toui: Windlies fene sol
Aeid an forned ulen sulphundianidalso)a) :Willfus &Volearie eugkionj: Emit al
umaamd natunal Souies. These gaes oel Pollen omd pores Rolkae from plonta
t walan lHo), Oxygenlo) amd otu elemieals
ú) Humam-made Bouneesi

-Egmalitnof acid Rain: Burning o

fessstpuce,. Vehiele emission; ExhawstgaKh elease
ndesual tonpubiem amd Nehiele nloses ine Ponhalptels
Indusbial actilies: Faeleries, mining,
ad eonsbietÛn eiake dust
thso,thoaeidoin
Denil fotm)
X
Buning of fosil fuelss Coadsol ooad
Sulpkein dioide foamiabion
So+01’S03 buzning prodace fone Parntieulal:
cbioms

Nihie aetd foronalion

ZNO, +HoHNO,t HNO3 The efeebs PMIO Pollition:
Te aeis(H s0y ANOs) dissole uita naindreps amd
fall as acid ain, nois on fog. afeet tu soil,
wolen bodles, omd buldigs Problni PM10 ean eeuse
dng onelon.
Con diovas eulan, Dieas: Lorg-anm
eXposwencaasetueisk f sheant attaela
i Whafs PAN? Hw is PAN fomed?
12 What ae tie efecls of PANon envioninónl &Ham
Penoxyaecfye nibrake (PAN) oseeonday ain OEfets on envisonnenti
Pollubont ond,a miojon lonmpgyent of Phatochami
toouga
Smeg Tlis fome in tealmosphee O Plané Damagei PANN higaly onie to plomla,
ouaelionof Vo e, amd NOx, ntuePesenee
tae Sunlgto Ifisligalyuaetie andtoxie
plaf, imals amd hunians. Irisaleng tuntedgPouta
Lind Pa lutant tat eam tiomel long dMoiee.
PAN iS foredin tue atmosphere t r s l Jattae, omd spinachare poteulbnt sentiwe fo
to PAN
expoue.
Rhstochemi eal reaelion inwolig Vocs amd
Nox. (iD Aie pallubioni Ik eonbribalesito Amoa, fornatien,
OSunbgll ease No, to brek dein inle whiehweduees visibilikyond afeetseesy ma
NO amd a fre ox4gen iadical. n Hunan:
No, h NO+Ó
Raspinaty ikues PAN ürikats te tospinatoy
The Op sa diealsAel witao Ound fomOs syterading ko eaughisg, ehestpain,and
tun voes eael uitu O, &0, to form PA baealling dieulbiek.
adieal. (iD Eye iitationi IA eoleses buvirg ad waley
OtO2’03 eys, Comony 'expeoienced in Amog- cfeekedlareas.
Voes+ 0;+ O, eH eo02
PAJdieal. iiD Skin ad memhrane itee: Praloged epotee
G) Te PA nadieal Juaeka ita No, oruning nasal passags.
PAN
eH3 e00) + NO eH eo00'NO,
13 Waie down te big ehemi cal fornalion of
PhotaehemicalSmog.
PAN:
Phstachemieal&aosformed hgh akenies
o eonplr ehemieal aetions inweluing Nor, Noes,
Nto) 2No
2NO40, 2NO,,
 Causes wspitalany isue. bronehibs, omdsdued
Cy iuilalion, ond plant
damage due do oAone Mbiliky die ito aelie
(Q) Fonaton of Voes fog omdbost.
RHOH R+Hho lommonly oeesin eilies e ocewbin uindsbiet
with liglvehiele enisien eies amd areeswit
( formalion o PAN. dieoal bwni'n
RO, + No, PAN. 1S We down te diflereneo blw Sox omd NOx. C.
The aeeumulalion of Os, PAN,No odiontier SOx NOx
Oxidats ells i photo eheni'eal Amog..wbie
Us mestee n wbam aruas wity igla OMainly ineluds a Tncludes NO ond No2
vehiel emissions omd indusbl aelivbes.
O, + NO2+ PANt Voes Photo ehuieal ) Primanily oeeun rom
&mog
14 Whatare the difereneo blw Phatoebenieal Amiag butnang Containing faala
subphutr
eeal, olood sln Vebieleekhaustindesbid
ennisions amd eomhuti on
amd London SmegLS]. inpow platsom at ligaimperatwe.
indulbuials
Pholoeleni eal i Londaa
)Forms due fo te Juaelion a forns'due totue e Tt eouses Phatoeheleol
NOx Ond Voes in bunliglt burning eoaland fnd uslieh damogesoil, Wabin
Creating o2One amd
seondory Pollutonb
fual, relsng Son, wliebh
sunets uika moistor fo
badiesendbuilding Omd aeidn.

fom aeidie Porliels.

disease,lungiiation. Problm, eye'iikatitn,
WTt eontains Og, PANS, amd eyo talion.
aldehydes, Nox. L i l e e astana it
16 Wie dwn ome name c ezpolltien.
e Ceeus in eold, donp eonbalhr dui es.
londilion and fogsy eondibigna
malyunuban ouas. flen un Winter. Jsrubbe, elebre slalie reeipialurs faboie
fltrs, ey elone and aelivaled eerbon adeobers.
 Uvadiakion eleebesalie pPk, eyeloneseeraloy blatk
hsuse flar ealalubie eularil&euubbez
aA EHecls of tuman tHealta.
ednessuelbg
DExessee UVexposwe Causes Remoies krepanlieuale maten fran iadusbulal
Lamd colleek panbielbs onto Rlaks, weiek fen pexieljealy
Ans, aodingtowision inmpaizmeaf CD Cyelen Sepanatoi
Separatelange dust pantieks fron qos sleamsia g
) LA sbimulafes meoin Produeten, dankuáng indusbies tile éensns Bae millsand nindng
eentoufugal tonewfo Apirt ct, eaingaien
bottm
Pantiehs to meY Gutusand onnd Bettl atte
() Baghsuse fltini
te asuabie fsod elain eaptunes fne detl ond anbieslatos omindeskial
missionh, Cmmasnly ed in factwuies ond powN
W Exeessie UV expOsne eom unibit Alat plonts sing eal fabieeiian baq3toba
phutoynlesis, oond Lsusen' Ponliels ehill allouisg eln ait fo pass tasugk
Te bag are periodieatly eleaned.

Rdes homfulemission foen Vebiele echasbs

tusing Coatalysts to Conwert lorie qases intoess.

Seubber'
Romeues pslletombslike so, and PH osn indusbta
befne leasing lan ait
Omdprelesshade
2 Woite down some cin bone disease.
InfuenRa, Measles,Tubeneulosis, Pramonia
Chiekenpox, SARs,eovD|3.
23 Wito doun tu
disease unan ornd Plotaiiboe
Hunan- eovID19, TnfuonTB,
ehieknox, Measls, nunpsi Rettsis,
Plant- atan yelleus,
Cswn qalls t,eabeonleen,bliglht