INTERPRETING AANSU BY JAISHANKAR PRASAD
A Project Submitted To: -
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
DHARAM SAMAJ COLLEGE, ALIGARH (U.P)
AFFILATED TO
RAJA MAHENDRA PRATAP SINGH STATE UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH
FOR THE DEGREE
OF
BACHELOR OF ARTS
IN
ENGLISH
SESSION: 2023-2024
Under The Supervision of- Name of Researcher Roll No.
DR. SAVITA VARSHNEY SONI SHARMA 2200080011833
Associate Professor
In Department of English
D.S College, Aligarh (U.P)
INDEX
Sr No. Content Page no.
1. CErtIfICatE 1
2. ChaptEr-1 2-5
{about thE poEt}
{about thE poEt’s Era}
3. ChaptEr-2 6-7
{IDEa about thE poEm}
4. ChaptEr-3 8-9
{stylE of thE poEm}
5. ChaptEr-4 10
{basIC thought of thE poEm}
6. ChaptEr-5 11
{CoNClusIoN}
7. bIblIography 12
CERTIFICATE
I declare that the present minor
project is done by me and it is
my original work.I have not
borrowed any material from
any source which is objectional
under rules. In case something is
found wrong, I will take whole of
responsibility.
Sign:-............................
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CHAPTER-1
ABOUT THE POET
Jaishankar Prasad, one of the most celebrated poets and
playwrights in Hindi literature, was born on January 30, 1889, in
the village of Sitabdiara in the Chhapra district of Bihar, India.
He hailed from a family with a rich cultural background, and
his early upbringing instilled in him a deep love for literature
and the arts.
Prasad received his early education at home under the guidance
of a private tutor. His literary talents began to manifest at a
young age, and he soon started writing poetry. He demonstrated
a keen interest in the diverse cultural heritage of India, which
would later become a prominent theme in his works.
As Prasad matured, his poetic genius flourished. He became
associated with the Chhayavaad movement, a literary
movement in Hindi poetry that emphasized romanticism,
mysticism, and the exploration of beauty and nature. His poetry
was marked by its lyrical quality, rich imagery, and profound
philosophical insights.
In 1931, Prasad published his first poetry collection,
"Chitraadhar," which received critical acclaim and established
him as a prominent poet in the Hindi literary scene. His
magnum opus, "Kamayani," published in 1936, further
solidified his reputation as a literary giant. "Kamayani" is an
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epic poem that delves deep into the human psyche, exploring
themes of love, desire, and the eternal quest for truth.
Apart from his literary pursuits, Jaishankar Prasad was actively
involved in social and political movements. He used his
writings to advocate for social reform and national awakening,
particularly during the Indian freedom struggle. His nationalist
sentiments found expression in his poetry, which inspired a
sense of patriotism and solidarity among the masses.
Tragically, Jaishankar Prasad's life was cut short when he
passed away on November 15, 1937, at the age of 48. However,
his legacy in Hindi literature remains unparalleled. His works
continue to inspire and resonate with readers across
generations, embodying the timeless essence of poetic beauty,
social consciousness, and philosophical inquiry. Prasad's
contributions have earned him a revered place in the annals of
Indian literature, and his influence on Hindi poetry and drama
endures to this day.
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ABOUT THE POET’S ERA
Jaishankar Prasad was a significant figure in Hindi literature
during the early to mid-20th century, a period marked by
significant cultural, social, and political transformations in
India. Here's an overview of the era in which Jaishankar Prasad
lived and worked:
Colonial Rule: During Prasad's lifetime, India was under
British colonial rule. The struggle for independence was
gaining momentum, and many intellectuals and artists,
including Prasad, actively participated in the nationalist
movement. This period saw the emergence of various socio-
political ideologies and movements advocating for freedom
from British rule.
Cultural Renaissance: The early 20th century witnessed a
cultural renaissance in India, characterized by a resurgence of
interest in indigenous languages, literature, and arts. This
period saw the flourishing of regional languages, including
Hindi, as mediums of literary expression. Writers and poets like
Jaishankar Prasad played a pivotal role in this cultural revival
by producing works that celebrated Indian culture, heritage,
and values.
Chhayavaad Movement: Jaishankar Prasad was associated with
the Chhayavaad movement, which emerged in Hindi poetry
during the early 20th century. Chhayavaad, or romanticism,
emphasized the beauty of nature, human emotions, and
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spiritual quest. Poets of this movement, including Prasad,
infused their works with lyrical imagery, mysticism, and an
exploration of inner consciousness.
Social Reform: Alongside their literary endeavours,
intellectuals like Jaishankar Prasad were deeply engaged in
social reform movements. They used their writings to address
social issues such as caste discrimination, gender inequality,
and poverty. Prasad's poetry often reflected his concern for the
downtrodden and his vision of a just and equitable society.
Impact of World Events: The early 20th century was a period of
global upheaval, with events such as World War I and the Great
Depression shaping socio-political landscapes worldwide.
These events had reverberations in India, influencing the
nationalist movement and contributing to socio-economic
challenges faced by the populace.
Technological Advancements: The early 20th century also
witnessed significant technological advancements, particularly
in communication and transportation. The spread of print
media and the establishment of railways facilitated the
dissemination of ideas and cultural exchanges, contributing to
the growth of literature and intellectual discourse.
In the era of Jaishankar Prasad was marked by a confluence of
socio-political, cultural, and literary developments, all of which
shaped his worldview and influenced his literary output.
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CHAPTER-2
IDEA ABOUT THE POEM
"Aansu" (Tears) is a poignant poem by Jaishankar Prasad that
explores the theme of tears and their deeper significance in
human life. In this poem, Prasad delves into the various
emotions and experiences associated with tears, reflecting on
their role as both a symbol of pain and a source of catharsis.
Expression of Pain and Sorrow, the poem delves into the idea
that tears are often shed in moments of pain, sorrow, and
suffering. They are described as the silent witnesses of human
suffering, reflecting the inner turmoil and anguish experienced
by individuals.
Universal Experience, Prasad suggests that tears are a universal
phenomenon, transcending boundaries of language and culture.
Regardless of one’s background or circumstances, tears serve as
a common language of emotion, connecting people on a
fundamental level.
The poem begins by describing tears as pearls that adorn the
eyes, emphasizing their preciousness and beauty. However, it
quickly transitions into a deeper exploration of the different
types of tears and the emotions they represent. Prasad portrays
tears as the silent witnesses of human suffering, capturing
moments of sadness, longing, and despair.
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Throughout the poem, Prasad reflects on the universality of
tears, suggesting that they are a fundamental aspect of the
human experience. He portrays tears as a form of expression
that transcends language and culture, serving as a powerful
means of communication between individuals.
At its core, "Aansu" is a meditation on the complex nature of
human emotions and the role that tears play in navigating life's
trials and tribulations. Through vivid imagery and evocative
language, Prasad invites readers to contemplate the deeper
meanings behind tears and their significance in the journey of
self-discovery and emotional healing.
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CHAPTER-3
STYLE OF THE POEM
Lyrical Language: Prasad employs a lyrical language
throughout the poem, using rhythmic patterns and poetic
devices such as imagery, metaphor, and personification to
create a melodious flow of words.
Vivid Imagery: The poem is rich in vivid imagery, particularly
in its portrayal of tears as “pearls” adorning the eyes. This
imagery enhances the sensory experience for the reader, making
the theme of tears more palpable.
Symbolism: Tears are used as a central symbol in the poem,
representing a range of human emotions and experiences.
Prasad imbues tears with deeper meanings, portraying them as
both expressions of pain and sources of catharsis.
Emotional Depth: Prasad’s language and tone imbue the poem
with emotional depth, capturing the complexity of human
feelings associated with tears. The poem evokes a sense of
empathy and introspection in the reader, prompting them to
reflect on the nature of suffering and resilience.
Stanzaic Form: The poem is structured into stanzas, with each
stanza consisting of a set number of lines. This organization
allows for a coherent presentation of ideas and themes within
the poem.
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Repetitive Patterns: Prasad employs repetitive patterns in the
poem, such as the repetition of certain phrases or images, to
emphasize key themes and ideas. This repetition adds to the
rhythmic quality of the poem and reinforces its central message.
Varied Line Lengths: The poem features lines of varying
lengths, contributing to its musicality and rhythm. Shorter lines
may create a sense of urgency or emphasis, while longer lines
allow for more expansive exploration of ideas.
Progressive Development: The poem follows a progression of
ideas, with each stanza building upon the themes introduced in
the previous stanzas. This structured development adds
coherence to the poem and guides the reader through its
exploration of the theme of tears.
CHAPTER-4
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BASIC THOUGHT OF THE POEM
Poetic Craftsmanship: Prasad's use of lyrical language and
evocative imagery showcases his mastery of poetic
craftsmanship, enhancing the emotional impact of the poem.
Cathartic Power: Prasad explores the cathartic nature of tears,
portraying them as a means of emotional release and spiritual
renewal.
Universal Themes: The poem delves into universal themes of
human experience, highlighting the transformative nature of
tears that transcends cultural and linguistic boundaries.
Inner Turmoil: Through the depiction of tears, Prasad conveys
the inner turmoil and emotional intensity experienced by
individuals in times of distress or longing.
Spiritual Awakening: Tears are depicted as a catalyst for
spiritual awakening, allowing the soul to cleanse itself and find
solace amidst suffering.
Resonance: The poem resonates with readers on a visceral level,
inviting them to reflect on their own experiences of joy, sorrow,
and resilience.
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CHAPTER-5
CONCLUSION
Aansu" by Jaishankar Prasad is a lyrical masterpiece that delves
into the depths of human emotion and spirituality through the
metaphor of tears. Prasad's evocative imagery and poignant
language bring to life the transformative power of tears,
portraying them as a symbol of both sorrow and spiritual
purification. The poem invites readers to contemplate the
universal themes of longing, pain, and resilience, resonating
with the human experience across cultural and linguistic
boundaries. Through "Aansu," Prasad captures the essence of
human emotion, leaving a lasting impression on the reader and
prompting introspection on the profound significance of tears
in our lives.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
• Author's Name: Jai Shankar Prasad
His Book: "Chitralekha"
Publisher: Lokbharti Prakashan
Year: 1914
• Author's Name: Jai Shankar Prasad
His Book: Aansu
Publisher: Astral International Pvt Limited
Year: 2020
• Author's Name: Jai Shankar Prasad
His Book: Tears (Aansoo)
Publisher: Shakun Publications, Aligarh
Year: 1986
• Author's Name: Jai Shankar Prasad
His Book: Aansu: Aansu
Publisher: Bharati Bhandar Leader Press, Allahabad
Year: 1939
• Author's Name: Jai Shankar Prasad
His Book: Ansu-Tears
Publisher: Rupa, Calcutta
Year: 1971 1st ed
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