2019년 9월 모의고사 변형문제 - 고1 - 통합본

3. 다음 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 고르시오.3)

어 법 [19-09-29]

Th ere are man y methods for [find / find ing]

answers to th e myster ies of the univer se, and
scien ce is only on e of thes e. However, s cience is
1. 다음 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 고르시오.1 ) uniqu e. [Inst ead / Inst ead of] makin g guesses,
[19-09-21] scientists follow a system designed to prove [that /
if] their id eas are true or false. They [co nstan t /
I believe [t hat / what] the s econ d decade of this
constantly] reexamine and test th eir theories and
new century is already very different. There [is /
conclus ions. O ld id eas are repla ced when scientists
are], of course, still millions of peop le who equate
find new information that they cannot explain. On ce
su ccess with money and power ― who are
somebody makes a dis covery, others review [it /
[determin in g / determined] to n ever get off that
them] [careful / carefully] before using the
treadmill [thou gh / despit e] th e cost in terms of
information in th eir own research. Th is way of
their w ell-being, relatio nships, an d happ iness.
building new knowledge on older d iscoveries
Th ere are still millions [desperate / desperately]
ensu res [that / what] s cientists correct th eir
lookin g for the next promotion, the n ext
mistakes. [Arming / Armed] with s cientific
million-dollar payday that they believe will [satisfy
knowled ge, p eople build tools and mach ines t hat
/ be satisfied] t heir longin g to feel better about
tran sfor m the way we live, [makin g / made] our
themselves, or s ilence their dissatisfaction. But both
lives mu ch eas ier and better.
in t he West and in emerging eco nomies, there are
more people every day [wh en / wh o] recognize
that th ese ar e all dead ends ― that they are
[chas ing / chased] a broken dream. That we cannot
fin d th e answer in our current def inition of s uccess
alon e [b ecaus e / b ecaus e of] ― as Gertru de St ein
once said of Oakland ― “There is no there there.” 4. 다음 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 고르시오.4)
[19-09-30]

Technological develop men t often for ces chan ge,

2. 다음 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 고르시오.2 ) and change is u ncomfortable. This is one of the
[19-09-22] main reasons [which / why] technology is often
resisted and wh y some p erceive it as a threat. It is
Attaining the life a person wants [is / are] simple.
important to understand our natural hate of bein g
However, most p eople s ettle for less t han their
[uncomfortable / un comfortab ly] when we consider
best because th ey fail to start the day off right. If
the impact of t ech nology on our lives. As a matter
a person [starts / will start] the day with a
of fa ct, most of us pr efer th e pat h of least
positive mindset, that per son is more likely to have
resistance. This tend ency means [that / what] the
a positive day. Moreover, how [a person
true potent ial of n ew technologies may remain
approaches / do es a person approach] the day
[unrealizin g / unr ealiz ed] because, for many,
impa cts everyt hin g els e in that p erson’s life. If a
starting [n ew someth ing / somethin g new] is just
person b egins their da y in a good mood, t hey will
too mu ch of a struggle. Even our ideas about how
likely co ntinu e to be happy at work and that w ill
new technology can [enhance / be enhanced] our
often lead to a more prod uctive day in th e office.
lives may b e limited by th is natural desire for
Th is increased productivity [u nsurpris ing /
comfort.
uns urpr isin gly] leads to b etter work rewards, s uch
as promot ions or raises. Consequently, if people
want to live the life of their dreams, they need to
realize [that / what] how [they s tart / do th ey
start] th eir day not only impa cts that day, b ut
every aspect of their lives.

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2019년 9월 모의고사 변형문제 - 고1 - 통합본

7. 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 적절한 것을 고르

어 휘 시오.7) [19-09-23]

Social relat ionships benefit from peop le givin g

each oth er compliments now and a gain because
people like to be liked and lik e to r eceive
5. 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 적절한 것을 고르 compliments. In that respect, so cial lies su ch as
시오.5) [19-09-18] making deceptive b ut flatt erin g comments (“I like
your new haircut.”) may [benefit / harm] mutual
Dear Co mmu nity Members,
relation s. Social lies are told for [ph ysical /
As th e director of Save-A-Pet Animal Shelter, I
psychological] r easons and serve both s elf -int erest
appreciate your h elp and [oppos ition / s upport] in
and th e interest of others. Th ey serve s elf-interest
lookin g after our an imals. Desp ite you r efforts, it is
becau se liars may gain [satisfact ion /
[beyond / with in] our facility’s capa city to care for
dissatisfaction] wh en they notice that th eir lies
animals with special needs. Withou t commun ity
pleas e ot her people, or because th ey realize t hat
members who will take th ese pets into their homes,
by t elling su ch lies they [accept / avoid] an
our shelter can quickly fill up with
awkward s ituation or dis cuss ion. They s erve the
difficult-to-adopt cases. This [expands / limits] o ur
inter est of others becaus e h ear ing th e truth all the
ability to bring in and help more pets. Cons ider
time (“You look much older now than you did a
[adaptin g / adopt ing] a p et with medical or
few years ago.”) could [benefit / damage] a
behavioral needs, or even a senior on e. Co me into
person’s conf iden ce and self -est eem.
our adoption center and meet some of ou r
lon ger -term res idents. It takes an entire commun ity
to save animals’ lives ― we cannot do it withou t
you!
Sincerely, 8. 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 적절한 것을 고르
Dr. Sarah Levitz 시오.8) [19-09-24]

Ben jamin Franklin once su ggested that a

newcomer to a neighborhood ask a new neighbor to
do h im or her a favor, citing an o ld ma xim: He that
6. 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 적절한 것을 고르 has once don e you a kindn ess will be more ready
시오.6) [19-09-20] to do you another than he whom you yours elf have
obliged. In Franklin’s opin ion, asking someone for
Tw enty-three percent of people admit to having
somethin g was th e most [usefu l / useless] and
shared a fake news story on a popular social
immediat e invitation to social interaction. Su ch
networking site, either accidentally or on p urpos e,
asking on the part of the newcomer [provided /
accordin g to a 2016 Pew Res earch Center survey.
deprived] th e neighbor with an opport unity to show
It’s tempting for me to [attribute / contribute] it to
himself or herself as a good person, at first
people bein g willfu lly ignorant. Yet the news
encounter. It also meant that the latter could now
ecosyst em has b ecome so overcrowded and [simple
ask the former for a favor, in return, [in creas ing /
/ co mplicated] that I can u nderstand why navigating
decreasin g] th e familiarity and trust. In t hat
it is challen gin g. Wh en in doubt, w e need to
manner, both parties could [strength en / over come]
cross -check story lines ourselves. Th e simple act
their natural h esitan cy and mutual fear of the
of fact -checking [preven ts / pres erves]
stran ger.
misinformation from shapin g our thou ghts. We can
cons ult websites such as Fa ctCheck.org to gain a
[better / worse] un derstandin g of what’s true or
false, fact or opinion.

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11. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장

문장 삽입 적절한 곳은? 11) [19-09-29]

Instead of making gues ses, scientists fo llow a

syst em design ed to prove if t heir ideas are tru e or
false.
9. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적
절한 곳은? 9) [19-09-22] Th ere are many methods for finding answers to
the mysteries of the un iverse, and science is on ly
Th is incr eased productivity unsurprisin gly leads to
one of t hese. However, scien ce is u nique. ( ① )
better work r ewards, su ch as promot ions or raises.
They constantly reexamine and t est t heir theories
and conclus ions. ( ② ) O ld ideas ar e repla ced wh en
Attaining th e life a person wants is simple. ( ① )
scientists find new information that they cannot
However, most p eople s ettle for less t han their
explain. (③ ) Once somebody makes a discovery,
best because they fail to start the day off right.
others review it carefu lly before us ing the
( ②) If a person starts th e day with a positive
information in th eir own res earch. ( ④ ) This way of
mindset, that person is more likely to have a
building new knowledge on older d iscoveries
positive day. (③ ) Moreover, how a person
ensu res that scientists correct t heir mis takes. ( ⑤ )
approaches the day impacts ever ythin g els e in that
Armed with s cientific knowledge, people build tools
person’s lif e. ( ④ ) If a person begins t heir day in a
and machin es that transform the way we live,
good mood, th ey will likely continue to be happy at
making our lives much easier and better.
work and that will often lead to a more produ ctive
day in th e office. ( ⑤ ) Cons equent ly, if people wan t
to live the life of t heir dreams, they n eed to
realize that how they start th eir day not only
impa cts that day, but ever y aspect of their lives.

12. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장

적절한 곳은? 12) [19-09-36]

But unfortunately, a f ew of th ese wond erful

10. 글의 흐름으로 보아 , 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 creatures can sometimes make us sick.
적절한 곳은? 10) [19-09- 26]
We alwa ys have a lot of bact eria around us, as
Her family did not approve when she decided to
they live almost everywhere ― in air, soil, in
become an artist, but her desir e was so stron g, she
different parts of our bodies, and even in some of
bravely took th e steps to make art her career.
the foods we eat. But do not worry! Most bacteria
are good for us. ( ① ) Some live in our digestive
Mary Cas satt was born in P enns ylvania, the fourth
syst ems an d h elp u s digest our food, and so me live
of five ch ildren born in h er well-to-do family. ( ① )
in the environment and produce oxygen so that we
Mary Cassatt and her family traveled t hroughou t
can breathe and live on Earth. (② ) This is wh en
Europe in her child hood. (② ) S he studied first in
we need to s ee a doctor, who may pr escribe
Philadelph ia and th en went to Paris to study
medicines to con trol th e infection. ( ③ ) But what
painting. ( ③) She admir ed the work of Edgar Degas
exactly ar e th ese medicin es and how do th ey fight
and was ab le to meet him in Paris, which was a
with bacteria? (④ ) Thes e medicin es are called
great inspiration. (④ ) Thou gh she never had
“antibiotics,” which means “against the life of
ch ildren of her own, she loved childr en and painted
bacteria.” ( ⑤ ) Antibiotics eith er kill bacteria or stop
portraits of the ch ildren of her friends and family.
them from growing.
( ⑤) Cassatt lost her sight at the a ge of sevent y,
and, sadly, was not able to paint durin g th e later
years of her life.

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(C) As a matter of fact, most of us pr efer t he path

글의 순서 배열
of least resistance. Th is tendency means t hat
the true pot ential of n ew t ech nologies may
remain u nrealized b ecaus e, for many, startin g
something n ew is just too much of a struggle.

13. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것

① (A) ―(C) ―(B) ② (B) ―(A)―( C) ③ (B) ―(C) ―(A)
은? 13) [19-09- 29]
④ (C) ―(A) ―(B) ⑤ (C) ―(B) ―(A)
Th ere are man y met hods for fin ding an swers to
the myst eries of the u niverse, and s cience is only
one of these.

(A) However, s cience is un ique. Instead of makin g 15. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것
guess es, scientists follow a syst em des igned to 은? 15) [19-09-38]
prove if their ideas are tru e or false. Th ey
Have you ever th ought about how you can tell
constantly reexamine an d test their th eories and
what somebody els e is feeling?
conclusions.
(B) Th is way of b uilding n ew knowled ge on older
(A) For example, they may raise their voice if th ey
discoveries ensures that scien tists correct their
are angry or talk in a s haky way if th ey are
mistakes. Ar med with scient ific knowledge,
scar ed. The other main clue you might u se to
people build tools and machines that transform
tell what a fr iend is feeling would be to look at
th e way we live, making our lives mu ch eas ier
his or her fa cial express ion.
and better.
(B) We have lots of muscles in our faces which
(C) Old ideas are r eplaced wh en s cientists fin d new
enable us to move our face into lots of diff erent
infor mation that they cannot explain. On ce
positions. This happ ens spontaneously when we
so mebody makes a discovery, others r eview it
feel a particular emotion.
carefully befor e usin g the information in their
(C) Sometimes, friends might t ell you that t hey are
own r esearch.
feeling happy or sad but, even if th ey do not
tell you, I am sure that you would be able to
① (A)―( C)― (B) ② (B)―(A)― (C) ③ (B) ―(C) ―(A)
make a good gu ess about what kind of mood
④ (C) ―(A)― (B) ⑤ (C) ―(B)― (A)
they are in. You might get a clue from the tone
of voice that they use.

① (A) ―(C) ―(B) ② (B) ―(A)―( C) ③ (B) ―(C) ―(A)

④ (C) ―(A) ―(B) ⑤ (C) ―(B) ―(A)

14. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것

은? 14) [19-09- 30]

Tech nological development often forces chan ge,

and chan ge is u ncomfortable.

(A) Even our id eas about how new technology can

enhance our lives may b e limited by this natural
desire for comfort.
(B) This is on e of the main reason s why
t ech nology is often resisted and why some
perceive it as a thr eat. It is important to
u nderstand our natural hat e of being
u ncomfortable when we consider the impact of
t ech nology on our lives.

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18. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? 18)

무관한 문장 [19-09- 23]

Social relat ionships benefit from peop le givin g

each oth er compliments now and a gain because
people like to be liked and lik e to r eceive
16. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은 ?16 ) compliments. ① In that r espect, social lies such as
[19-09-21] making deceptive b ut flatt erin g comments (“I like
your new haircut.”) may ben efit mut ual relation s. ②
I believe the second decad e of this new century is
Social lies are told for psychological r easons and
already very different. ① There are, of course, still
serve both self-inter est and the int erest of others.
millions of people who equate s uccess w ith money
③ They s erve self-interest becau se liars may gain
and pow er ― w ho are det ermined to never get off
sat isfaction when they notice that their lies please
that treadmill desp ite t he cost in terms of their
other people, or becau se they realize that b y telling
well-bein g, relation ships, and happin ess. ② It is
such lies they avoid an awkward situation or
very helpfu l for you to u se th e treadmill every day.
discussion. ④ What ever your intentions may be,
③ There are still million s desperately lookin g for
lying is bad and cons equently harmful to the
the next pro motion, the n ext million-dollar payday
relation ship. ⑤ They serve th e interest of others
that they believe will satisfy their longing to f eel
becau se h earing th e truth all th e time (“You look
better about t hemselves, or s ilence their
much older now than you did a few years ago.”)
dis satisfa ction. ④ But both in t he West and in
could damage a person’s confidence and
emergin g economies, there are mor e peop le every
self-esteem.
day who recogn ize that thes e ar e all dead ends ―
that t hey are chasing a brok en dream. ⑤ That we
cannot find the answer in our curr ent defin ition of
su ccess alone b ecaus e ― as Gertrude S tein on ce
said of Oakland ― “ Ther e is no ther e ther e.”
19. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? 19)
[19-09- 31]

Mobility provides a chan ge to th e environment for

journalists. Newspaper stories, t elevision r eports,
17. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은 ?17 ) and even early online reportin g (prior to
[19-09-22] communication technology such as tablets and
smartphones) r equired o ne central pla ce to which a
Attaining th e life a person wants is simple.
reporter would sub mit his or h er news story for
However, most p eople s ettle for less t han their
printing, broadcast, or posting. Now, th ough, a
best because th ey fail to start the day off right. If
reporter can shoot video, record au dio, and t ype
a person starts th e day wit h a pos itive mindset,
directly on th eir s martphones or tablets and post a
that person is more likely to have a positive day.
news story instantly. Journalists do not need to
① Mor eover, how a person approa ches th e day
report to a central location wh ere th ey all contact
impa cts ever ything els e in that person’s life. ② If a
sources, typ e, or edit vid eo. ① A story can be
person b egins their da y in a good mood, t hey will
instantaneou sly written, shot, and made available to
likely co ntinu e to be happy at work and that w ill
the entir e world. ② An article written in haste is
often lead to a more prod uctive day in th e office.
more likely to be les s accurate. ③ The news cycle,
③ To end a day positively is as important as to
and thu s th e job of th e journalist, never tak es a
start it positively. ④ Th is in creased productivity
break. ④ Thus th e “24-hour” new s cycle t hat
uns urpr isin gly leads to better work rewards, s uch
emerged from the rise of cable TV is now a thin g
as promotions or raises. ⑤ Cons equent ly, if people
of t he past. ⑤ The n ews “ cycle” is really a
want to live the life of their dreams, they need to
constant.
realize that how they start th eir day not only
impa cts that day, but ever y aspect of their lives.

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① how to realize t ech nological potential

② the reason why people res ist technolo gy
주제 주장 제목 요지 ③ strat egies to make people comfortable
④ relation between techno logy and develop ment
⑤ impa cts of technological development on
environ ment
20. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? 20) [19-09-24]

Benjamin Franklin once s uggest ed t hat a

newcomer to a neigh borhood ask a new n eighbor to
do him or her a favor, citin g an old maxim: He that
has once done you a kindness will be mor e ready
to do you another than h e whom you you rself have
obliged. In Franklin’s opinion, askin g someone for
somethin g was th e most us eful and immediate 22. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?22 ) [19-09-31]
invitation to social interaction. S uch asking on the
Mobility provides a chan ge to th e environment for
part of th e newcomer provided the neigh bor with
journalists. Newspaper stories, t elevision r eports,
an opportun ity to sh ow himself or herself as a
and even early online reportin g (prior to
good person, at first en count er. It also meant that
communication technology such as tablets and
the latter could now ask the former for a favor, in
smartphones) r equired o ne central pla ce to which a
retu rn, in creasing t he familiarity and trust. In that
reporter would sub mit his or h er news story for
mann er, both parties cou ld overcome their natural
printing, broadcast, or posting. Now, th ough, a
hesitancy and mu tual fear of th e stranger.
reporter can shoot video, record au dio, and t ype
directly on th eir s martphones or tablets and post a
① 타인의 사생활은 보호받을 권리가 있다.
news story instantly. Journalists do not need to
② 이웃과 함께 할 수 있는 활동들을 통해 건강한 공동
report to a central location wh ere th ey all contact
체 형성이 가능하다.
sources, type, or edit video. A stor y can be
③ 낯선 사람에 대해 경계하는 것은 인간의 자연스러운
instantaneou sly written, shot, and made available to
본성이다.
the entire wor ld. Th e news cycle, an d thus the job
④ 무리한 부탁으로 인해 상대방에게 부담을 주는 것은
of the jou rnalist, n ever takes a break. Thus the
자제해야 한다.
“24-hou r” news cycle that emerged from th e rise
⑤ 상대방에게 도움을 요청하는 것이 오히려 관계를 발
of cable TV is now a thin g of the past. The n ews
전시키는데 도움이 될 수 있다.
“cycle” is really a con stant.

① Respon sibilities and Rights of Journalists

② Smartphone: N ew Trend for Writing an Article
21. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 21) [19-09-30]
③ What Changes t he Environ ment for Jour nalists ?
Tech nological development often forces chan ge, ④ Good Journalists VS. Bad Journalists
and change is unco mfortable. This is one of the ⑤ Wh ich Is More Importan t in Writing an Article,
main reasons why technology is oft en resisted and Speed or Accuracy?
why some per ceive it as a threat. It is important to
understan d ou r natural hate of being un comfortable
when w e con sider th e impact of technolo gy on ou r
lives. As a matter of fact, most of us prefer the
path of least resis tan ce. This tend ency mean s that
the tr ue potential of n ew technolo gies may remain
unrealized because, for man y, startin g something
new is just too much of a struggle. Even our ideas
about how new technology can enhan ce our lives
may be limited b y this natu ral des ire for comfort.

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has since been observed in various do mains

빈칸 추론
including tast e for jam an d f inancial decis ions.

① why they felt unattractive in that face

② why they wanted to learn magical tricks
③ why they had chos en that face
23. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?23 )
④ why they switched t he photo
[19-09-21]
⑤ why they took part in the exper iment
I believe the second decad e of this new century is
already very different. There are, of course, still
millions of people who equate s uccess w ith money
and pow er ― w ho are det ermined to never get off
that treadmill desp ite t he cost in terms of their
well-bein g, relation ships, and happiness. Th ere are
still millions desperately looking for the n ext 25. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 25)
promotion, the next million-dollar payday that th ey [19-09- 40]
believe will satisfy their longing to feel better
In a study, psychologis t Laur ence Steinberg of
about themselves, or s ilence th eir dissatisfact ion.
Temple Un iversit y and his co-aut hor, psycholo gist
But both in th e West and in emer gin g economies,
Mar go Gard ner divid ed 306 people into three a ge
there are more people every day who recognize
groups: young adolescents, with a mean age of 14;
that _______________________ ― that they are chasing
older adolescents, w ith a mean age of 19; and
a broken dream. That we can not find the answer in
adults, aged 24 and old er. Subjects played a
our curr ent def inition of su ccess alone because ―
comput erized driving game in which th e player
as Gertrud e Stein on ce said of Oaklan d ― “There is
must avoid crashin g into a wall that appears,
no th ere th ere.”
without warnin g, on th e roadway. Stein berg and
Gardner randomly ass igned some participants to
① mon ey can bu y happin ess
play alone or with two same-age p eers looking o n.
② su ccess is important in life
Older adoles cents s cored about 50 percent h igher
③ more salary gives more satisfa ction
on an index of risky driving when their peers w ere
④ th ere is no way out
in the room ― and th e drivin g of early adolescents
⑤ our well-being do esn’t matter
was fully twice as reckless wh en
__________________. In contrast, adu lts behaved in
similar ways regardless of whether th ey were on
their own or observed by others.

① ther e was not enou gh time

24. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?24 )
② they wer e absorbed in the ga me
[19-09-32]
③ they had a lot of work to do
In an exp eriment, research ers pres ented ④ other young teens wer e around
participants with two photos of faces and asked ⑤ they didn’t care about ot hers
participants to ch oos e the photo that they t hough t
was more attractive, an d t hen handed participants
that photo. Usin g a clever trick inspired by stage
magic, when participants received the ph oto, it had
been swit ched to t he photo not chos en b y the
participant ― the les s attractive photo. Remarkably,
most participants a ccepted this photo as their own
choice and then proceeded to give ar gu ments for
___________________________. This revealed a
striking mismat ch between our choices and ou r
ability to rat ionaliz e outco mes. This same finding

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2019년 9월 모의고사 변형문제 - 고1 - 통합본

somehow they will be transfor med overn ight into

연결어 추론
the kind of person for whom obstacles don’t exist
anymore.

(A) (B)
26. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B) 에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 ① However In addition
것은? 26) [19-09-20] ② For example Similarly
③ Instead As a r esult
Tw enty-three percent of people admit to having
④ Unfortunately In fact
shared a fake news story on a popular social
⑤ In other words On the other hand
networking site, either accidentally or on p urpos e,
accordin g to a 2016 Pew Res earch Center survey.
It’s temptin g for me to attribu te it to people being
willfully ignorant. (A)________, th e news ecosyst em
has b ecome so overcrowded and complicated that I
can understan d wh y navigat ing it is challenging.
Wh en in doubt, we n eed to cross -check story lines 28. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B) 에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한
ourselves. Th e simple act of fact -checking prevents 것은?2 8) [19-09-38]
misinformation from shapin g our thoughts. Have you ever th ought about how you can tell
(B)________, we can cons ult websites such as what somebody else is feeling? Sometimes, friends
Fact Check.or g to gain a better und erstandin g of might t ell you that they are feeling happ y or sad.
what’s true or fals e, fa ct or opinion. (A)________, even if they do not tell you, I am sure
that you would be able to make a good guess
(A) (B) about what kind of mood t hey are in. You might
① Therefore On th e other hand get a clu e from the tone of voice that they use.
② S imilarly Instead (B)________, they may rais e their voice if th ey are
③ However For example angr y or talk in a shaky way if they are scared.
④ As a res ult B y contrast The other main clue you might u se to tell what a
⑤ Moreover In short friend is feeling would be to look at his or her
facial expression. We have lots of mus cles in our
faces w hich enable us to move our face into lots of
different positions. Th is happen s spontaneously
when we feel a particular emotion.

27. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B) 에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한

것은? 27) [19-09-37] (A) (B)
① Moreover Therefore
To b e successful, you need to u nderstand the vital
② Similarly On the con trary
differen ce b etween believing you will succeed, and
③ In other words As a r esult
believing you will su cceed easily. (A)________, it’s
④ However For example
the differen ce between b ein g a realistic optimist,
⑤ In br ief Furthermore
and an unrealistic optimist. Realistic optimists
believe they will su cceed, but also believe th ey
have to make s uccess happen — t hrough th ings like
carefu l plan nin g and choosing the right strategies.
Th ey recognize the need for givin g ser ious thought
to how they will deal with obstacles. This
preparation on ly incr eases their confidence in their
own ability to get thin gs done. (B)________,
unrealistic optimists believe that su ccess w ill
happen to th em ― that th e universe w ill reward
them for all th eir positive thinking, or that

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2019년 9월 모의고사 변형문제 - 고1 - 통합본

knowled ge on older discoveries ensures t hat

기 타
scientists correct th eir mistakes. Armed with
scientific knowledge, people build tools and
mach ines that tran sfor m th e way we live, makin g
our lives mu ch easier and better.

29. 다음 글의 내용을 요약하고자 한다 . 빈칸 (A)와 (B) 에

① 우주의 불가사의한 것들에 관한 답을 찾는 많은 방법
들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?29 ) [19-09-20]
중 하나가 과학이다.
Tw enty-three percent of people admit to having ② 추측을 통해 , 과학자들은 그들의 생각이 사실인지 거
shared a fake news story on a popular social 짓인지를 증명하도록 고안된 체계를 따른다.
networking site, either accidentally or on p urpos e, ③ 과학자들은 자신들의 이론과 결론을 끊임없이 재검토
accordin g to a 2016 Pew Res earch Center survey. 하고 시험한다.
It’s temptin g for me to attribu te it to people being ④ 기존의 생각들은 과학자들이 그들이 설명할 수 없는
willfully ignorant. Yet th e news ecosystem has 새로운 정보를 찾을 때 대체된다.
become so overcrowded and comp licat ed that I can ⑤ 과학적 지식으로 무장해서 , 사람들은 우리의 삶을 훨
understan d why navigatin g it is challengin g. Wh en 씬 더 쉽게 좋아지게 만든다.
in doubt, we need to cross-check story lines
ourselves. Th e simple act of fact -checking prevents
misinformation from shapin g our thou ghts. We can
cons ult websites such as Fa ctCheck.org to gain a
better u nderstandin g of what’s tru e or false, fact or
opin ion. 31. 밑줄 친 부분 중 , 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른
것은?3 1) [19-09-33]
→ It’s not eas y to (A)________ th e truth of the
All improvement in your lif e begins with an
news, but we s hould do it before (B)________ the
improvement in you r mental pictures. If you talk to
news.
unhappy people and ask them what they think about
most of th e t ime, you will find that almost without
(A) (B) fail, th ey think about their problems, their bills,
① check find ing their negative relations hips, and all the difficulties
② inform challen ging in their lives. But when you talk to successful,
③ id entify spreading happ y peop le, you find that they th ink and talk
④ make under standing most of the time about the th ings that they want to
⑤ comp lain sharin g be, do, and have. ① Th ey think and talk abou t the
specific action steps ② they can tak e to get them.
③ Th ey dwell continually o n vivid, excitin g pictures
of what their goals will look like when ④ th ey are
realized, and what ⑤ t heir dr eams will look like
when they come tru e.
30. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 ?3 0) [19-09-29]

Th ere are man y met hods for fin ding an swers to

the myst eries of the u niverse, and s cience is only
one of th ese. How ever, science is un ique. Instead
of making guesses, s cientists follow a syst em
des igned to prove if their ideas are true or fals e.
Th ey con stant ly reexamine and test their th eories
and con clu sions. O ld ideas are rep laced when
scientists find n ew information that th ey cannot
explain. Once somebod y mak es a discovery, others
review it car efully before us ing the information in
their own res ear ch. This way of buildin g new

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2019년 9월 모의고사 변형문제 - 고1 - 통합본

v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [19-09-38]

서 술 형 Have you ever thought about (A) 다른 누군가가 어

떻게 느끼고 있는지를 당신이 어떻게 알 수 있을지?
Sometimes, fr iends might tell you that th ey are
feelin g happy or sad but, even if they do not tell
v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [19-09-33] you, I am su re that you would be able to make a
good gu ess about (B) [mood / kind / what / in / of
All improvement in your life begins with an
/ are / they]. You might get a clu e from the tone
improvemen t in your mental pictur es. If you talk to
of voice that they use. For example, t hey may
unhappy peop le and ask th em what th ey think about
raise their vo ice if t hey are an gry or talk in a
most of t he time, you will find t hat almost withou t
shaky way if they ar e scar ed. Th e oth er main clu e
fail, t hey think about their problems, th eir bills,
you might u se to t ell what a fr iend is feeling would
their negative relatio nships, and all th e difficulties
be to look at his or h er facial expression. (C) We
in th eir lives. But wh en you talk to su ccessfu l,
have lots of muscles in our faces where enable us
happy people, you find that th ey think an d talk
move our face into lots of diff erent positio ns. Th is
most of the time abo ut (A) the thin gs t hat th ey
happ ens spontaneou sly when w e feel a particular
want to be, do, and have. Th ey think and talk
emotio n.
about the specific act ion steps they can take to get
(B) them. They dwell contin ually on vivid, excitin g
pictures of what th eir goals will look like when (C) 35. 위 글의 (A)와 같은 의미가 되도록 주어진 단어를 배
they are realized, and what their dreams w ill look 열하시오. 35)
like wh en (D) t hey come true. [보기 ] somebody / else / how / tell / can / is
feelin g / what / you
32. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)를 한 단어로 바꿔 쓰시오 .32)

33. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)가 가리키는 것을 찾아 쓰시오.3 3)

36. 위 글의 (B) 에 제시된 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오 .36 )

34. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (C)와 (D)가 가리키는 것을 각각 찾

37. 위 글의 (C)에서 문법적으로 틀린 두 곳을 고친 후 문
장 전체를 다시 쓰시오.3 7)
아 쓰시오.34)

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2019년 9월 모의고사 변형문제 - 고1 - 통합본

positions.

정 답
1) that / are / deter min ed / desp ite / d esperately /
satisf y / who / chasin g / because
2) is / starts / a person approaches / u nsurprisingly
/ that / t hey start
3) finding / Instead of / if / constantly / it /
carefully / that / Armed / makin g
4) why / uncomfortab le / that / unrealized /
so mething new / en hance
5) s upport / beyond / limits / adopting
6) attribu te / complicated / pr events / better
7) benefit / psychological / satisfaction / avoid /
damage
8) u seful / provided / increas ing / overcome
9) ⑤
10) ②
11) ①
12) ②
13) ①
14) ③
15) ④
16) ②
17) ③
18) ④
19) ②
20) ⑤
21) ②
22) ③
23) ④
24) ③
25) ④
26) ③
27) ⑤
28) ④
29) ③
30) ②
31) ④
32) what
33) the thin gs that th ey want to be, do, and have
34) (C) th eir goals / (D) their dreams
35) how you can tell what somebody else is feeling
36) what kind of mood they are in
37) We have lots of muscles in ou r faces which
enab le u s to move our face into lots of d ifferent

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