Bb‡mckb (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 1 # UwcK †eBRW& cÖkœ e¨vsK

web¨vm
web¨vm wK?
KZ¸wj e¯‘ †_‡K K‡qKwU ev meKwU A_ev wbw`©ó K‡qKwU cÖwZev‡i wb‡q hZ fv‡e web¨¯Í Kiv ev mvRv‡bv hvq Zv‡`i
cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K GK GKwU web¨vm e‡j|
D`vniY: g‡b Kwi A, B, C, wZbwU eY©| GKmv‡_ meKwU eY© wb‡q mvRv‡bv hvq| ABC, ACB, BAC, BCA, CAB,
CBA ‡gvU 6 fv‡e| hv‡`i cÖwZwU‡K GK GKwU web¨vm e‡j|

mvaviY web¨vm:
1. kvnvevM †_‡K dvg©‡M‡U hvIqvi wZbwU wfbœ iv¯Ív Av‡Q, Avevi dvg©‡MU †_‡K ebvbxi 4wU wfbœ iv¯Ív Av‡Q| kvnevM †_‡K
dvg©‡MU n‡q ebvbx hvevi KqwU wfbœ iv¯Ív Av‡Q?
K. 10 L. 12 M. 13 N. 14 DËi: L
mgvavb:
kvnevM †_‡K dvg©‡MU hvIqvi iv¯Ív 3wUi bvg n‡jv, K, L I M|
Avevi dvg©‡MU ‡_‡K ebvbx hvIqvi iv¯Ív PviwUi bvg n‡jv 1, 2, 3 Ges 4| Zvn‡j hw` †KD ïay K iv¯Ív w`‡q kvnevM
†_‡K dvg©‡M‡U Avmvi ci 1, 2, 3, Ges 4 bs iæ‡Ui †h †Kvb GK c‡_ hvq Zvn‡j K iv¯Ívi iæU ¸‡jv n‡e, K1, K2,
K3 Ges K4| Gfv‡e L w`‡qI 4wU Ges M w`‡qI 4wU n‡e| Zvn‡j kvnevM †_‡K dvg©‡MU n‡q ebvbx hvIqvi †gvU iv¯Ív
n‡e 34 = 12wU|
2. XvKv n‡Z ewikvj hvevi c_ 3wU Ges ewikvj n‡Z Lyjbv hvevi c_ 5wU n‡j, KZ Dcv‡q XvKv n‡Z ewikvj n‡q Lyjbvq
hvIqv hv‡e?
K. 10 L. 12 M. 13 N. 15 DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: XvKv n‡Z Lyjbvq †h‡Z cvi‡e = 3  5 =15 Dcv‡q|
3. GKwU †kÖwYK‡ÿ 3wU `iRv Av‡Q| KZfv‡e GKRb wkÿK K‡ÿ XzK‡Z I †ei n‡Z cvi‡eb?
K. 3 L. 6 M. 9 N. 12 DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: †h‡nZz wZbwU w`‡q XzK‡eb Zvn‡j H wZwbwUi wfbœ wfbœwU w`‡q †ei n‡Z cvi‡eb Ges †XvKvi mgq I wfbœ wfbœ
`iRv w`‡q XyK‡eb| ZvB †gvU 33 = 9 fv‡e XzK‡Z I †ei n‡Z cvi‡eb|
 web¨v‡mi myÎ:
n msL¨K wewfbœ e¯‘ n‡Z cÖwZev‡i r msL¨K e¯‘ wb‡q †gvU mvRv‡bvi e¨e¯’v †ei Kivi m~Î n‡jv:
GLv‡b, n = ‡gvU Dcv`vb,r = ‡gvU
n!
Formula:npr= , Here n  r Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ hZwU Dcv`vb wb‡q web¨vm
( n − r )! Ki‡Z nq|
4. A, B, C cÖwZev‡i wZbwU K‡i eY© GKmv‡_ wb‡q KZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq wbY©q Ki|
K. 3 L. 6 M. 9 N. 12 DËi: L
mgvavb:
†gvU eY© n = 3 wZbwU eY©GKmv‡_ wb‡Z n‡e †hgb: n = 3 GLv‡b r = 3.
n n! 3! 3! 3  2 1
pr = = = = = 6 A_ev mivmwi: 3! = 6.
(n − r)! (3 − 3)! 0! 1

5. A, B, C cÖwZev‡i `yBwU eY© GKmv‡_ wb‡q KZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq wbY©q Ki| [cybive„wË bv NwU‡q]
K. 3 L. 4 M. 5 N. 6 DËi: N
 Bb‡mckb (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 2 # UwcK †eBRW& cÖkœ e¨vsK
mgvavb:
GLv‡b †gvU eY© n = 3 Avevi `yÕwU K‡i eY© GKmv‡_ wb‡Z n‡e| ZvB r = 2
n n! 3! 3! 3  2  1
pr = = = = [ 3! = 321 = 6 ]
( n − r )! (3 − 2)! 1! 1

Effective Shortcut: GiKg web¨v‡mi cÖkœ¸‡jv‡Z hw` KL‡bv n Gi gvb

Ges r Gi gvb mgvb mgvb nq A_ev n Gi gv‡bi †_‡K r Gi gvb 1 Kg nq
Zvn‡j wb‡P †Kvb wKQz bv wj‡L mivmwi Dc‡i n! wj‡L wn‡me Kiv hvq| †Kbbv
wb‡P 0! A_ev 1! = 1 nq Ges wb‡P 1 Avm‡j Dc‡ii DËiwUB DËi n‡e|
6. DAUGHTER kãwU w`‡q KZ¸‡jv wfbœ wfbœ kã MVb K‡i hvq Zv wbY©q Kiæb:
K. 40320 L. 40325 M. 40330 N. 403206 DËi: K
mgvavb:
‡gvU eY© n = 8,wb‡Z n‡e meKwU r = 8 [KviY GLv‡b ejv nqwb KZwU eY© wb‡Z n‡e]
n n! 8! 8! 8!
pr= = = = = 87654321= 40320
(n − r )! (8 − 8)! 0! 1
ms‡ÿ‡c 8! = 40320

wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© d¨v‡±vwiqvj msL¨vi gvb gyL¯Í ivLyb

0! = 1, 1! = 1, 2! = 2, 3! = 6,
4! = 24, 5!= 120, 6! = 720, 7!= 5040

7. 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7 msL¨v¸‡jv †_‡K 3 A‡¼i KZ¸‡jv msL¨v MVb Kiv hv‡e? [cÖv_wgK mn: wk.wb. cixÿv-2019 (4_© avc) †mU: (5124)]
K. 26 L. 28 M. 22 N. 24 DËi: N
mgvavb: 3 AsK wewkó msL¨v = 33 = 27wU wKš‘ 5, 6, 7, `yB evi K‡i Av‡Q Ges G‡`i g‡a¨ 555,666,777 wZbwU
msL¨vB `yBevi K‡i Avm‡e ZvB 3wU msL¨vB ev` w`‡Z n‡e|
Aewkó msL¨v = 27 - 3 = 24wU
8. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 I 8 GB A¼¸wji cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki msL¨vq GKevi gvÎ e¨envi K‡i Pvi A‡¼i KZ¸wj c„_K
msL¨v MVb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
K. 240 L. 480 M. 840 N. 960 DËi: M
mgvavb:
‡gvU msL¨v n = 7, wb‡Z n‡e 4 wU K‡i A_©vr r = 4
n! 7! 7! 7  6  5  4  3!
‡gvU mvRv‡bvi e¨e¯’v, npr = = = = = 7  6  5  4 = 840
( n − r )! (7 − 4)! 3! 3!
9. CALCUTTA kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î wb‡q web¨vm msL¨v AMERICA kãwUi eY©¸‡jv GK‡Î wb‡q web¨vm
msL¨vi KZ ¸Y? [35Zg wewmGm]
K. 2 L. 3 M. 4 N. 5 DËi: K
mgvavb:
AMERICAkãwU‡Z 7 wU eY© Av‡Q hv‡`i g‡a¨ 2wU A i‡q‡Q|
7! 7  6  5  4  3  2  1 5040
me¸‡jv eY© GK‡Î wb‡q web¨vm msL¨v = = = 2520|
2! 2 1 2
Avevi CALCUTTA kãwU‡Z 8 wU eY© Av‡Q hv‡`i g‡a¨ A, C I T 2wU K‡i we`¨gvb|
 Bb‡mckb (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 3 # UwcK †eBRW& cÖkœ e¨vsK
8! 8  7!
me¸‡jv eY© GK‡Î wb‡q web¨vm msL¨v = = = 5040
2!2!2! 2  2  2
myZivs AMERICAkãwUi web¨vm †_‡K CALCUTTAkãwUi web¨vm msL¨v 5040  2520 = 2 ¸Y †ewk|

Gfv‡e fve‡j fzj n‡e, ZvB mveavb:

ïay 5 Avi 5! GK bv| †Zgb 25 = 10n‡jI 2!5! = 10! †jLv hv‡e bv| Av‡M gvb
ewm‡q Zvici ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡hgb: 2!5! = 2120 = 240 wKš‘ 10! = 3628800
10. AMERICA kãwUi eY©¸‡jv GK‡Î wb‡q web¨vm msL¨v CANADA kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î wb‡q web¨vm msL¨vi
KZ¸Y?
K. 20 L. 30 M. 40 N. 21 DËi: N
11. me¸wj eY© GKevi wb‡q Committee kãwU‡K KZ iK‡g mvRv‡bv hvq?
K. 45360 L. 45365 M. 45965 N. 2562 DËi: K
9!
mgvavb: = 45360 .
2!.2!.2!
 wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b †i‡L web¨vm:
12. Courage’ kãwUi eY©¸‡jv wb‡q KZ¸‡jv web¨vm msL¨v wbY©q Kiv hvq †hb cÖ‡Z¨K web¨v‡mi cÖ_‡g GKwU ¯^ieY©
_v‡K?
K. 1720 L. 2880 M. 3640 N. †KvbwUB bq DËi: L
mgvavb:
Courage Gi 7wU e‡Y©i g‡a¨ 4wU ¯^ieY© †_‡K 1wU †bqv hv‡e 4P1 fv‡e,
Aewkó 4-1 = 3wU ¯^ieY© Ges 3wU e¨vÄbeY© †_‡K kZ©nxbfv‡e 6wU †bqv hv‡e 6P6 fv‡e|
myZivs †gvU web¨vm 4P16P6 = 46! = 4720 = 2880
( ‡h‡nZz me¸‡jv wg‡jB web¨vm n‡e ZvB ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|)
13. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 msL¨v¸‡jv‡K GKevi gvÎ e¨envi K‡i 5 AsKwewkó KZ¸‡jv we‡Rvo msL¨v MVb Kiv hv‡e?
K. 24 L. 72 M. 720 N. 480 DËi: L
mgvavb:
GLv‡b me¸‡jv msL¨v‡K meRvqMvq e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv| †hLv‡b kZ© cÖ‡qvM n‡e Zv Av‡M c~Y© K‡i kZ© †bB Ggb
¯’vb¸‡jv c~Y© Ki‡Z n‡e|
we‡Rvo nIqvi Rb¨ †k‡li 1wU msL¨v †bqv hv‡e 1,3
A_ev 5 †_‡K 3P1 fv‡e, GLb †k‡liwU c~Y© Kivi ci
Aewkó 4wU ( †h‡nZz †gvU 5wU Gi 1wU †bqv n‡q †M‡Q) c~Y© Kiv hv‡e 4P4 fv‡e| ( G¸‡jv‡Z kZ© †bB ZvB)myZivs
me©‡gvU web¨vm msL¨v = 4P43P1 = 4!3 = 243 = 72 fv‡e|
 wewfbœ kZ© cÖ‡qvM K‡i web¨vm:
14. ‘CALCULUS’kãwUi eY©¸‡jvi me¸‡jv GK‡Î wb‡q KZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq †hb cÖ_g I †kl Aÿi ‘u’_v‡K?
K. 120 L. 180 M. 60 N. 720 DËi: L
mgvavb :
U 1 2 3 4 5 6 U
‘CALCULUS’kãwUi g‡a¨ ‡gvU 8wU Aÿi Av‡Q |
 Bb‡mckb (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 4 # UwcK †eBRW& cÖkœ e¨vsK
kZ©vbyhvqx cÖ_g I †k‡l u _vK‡e Zvn‡j G‡`i‡K web¨v‡mi evB‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| myZivs Aewkó 6wU ¯’v‡b evwK 6wU
Aÿi Øviv c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| †h‡nZz evwK 6wU Aÿ‡ii g‡a¨ 2wU c, 2wU lGes Ab¨¸‡jv wfbœ, wfbœ, myZivs 6wU Aÿ‡ii
6!
me¸‡jv GK‡Î wb‡q web¨vm msL¨v = = 180
2!2!
15. PERMUTATION kãwU Vowel ¸‡jvi Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b bv K‡i KZ cÖKv‡i cybivq mvRv‡bv hvq?
K. 360 L. 359 M. 355 N. 361 DËi: L
mgvavb:
Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b Kiv hv‡e bv ej‡Z †evSvq Vowel ¸‡jv †h RvqMvq Av‡Q †mB RvqMv‡ZB †i‡L w`‡Z n‡e|
Zvn‡j Vowel ¸‡jv‡K m~‡Îi evB‡i ivL‡j Zv‡`i Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b n‡e bv|
P E R M U T A T I O N
1 E 2 3 U 4 A 5 I O 6

GLb kãwU‡Z Vowel = 5wU, Consonant = 6wU| 6wUi web¨vm Ki‡Z n‡e wKš‘ G‡`i g‡a¨ T Av‡Q 2 evi
6!
web¨vm = = 360 Dcv‡q MVb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
2!
wKš‘ PERMUTATION kãwU wb‡RB GKwU mvRv‡bv msL¨v| ( †Kbbv H 360wU web¨v‡mi g‡a¨ Vowel ¸‡jv
Ae¯’vb w¯’i †i‡L hZ¸‡jv web¨vm nq Zvi g‡a¨ GB PERMUTATION kãwUI GKwU| †h‡nZz cÖ‡kœ cyYivq
mvRv‡bvi msL¨v Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡q‡Q ZvB G‡K †bqv hv‡e bv| )
 wb‡Y©q mvRv‡bv msL¨v (360 – 1 ) = 359

16. Admission kãwUi A I d ‡K `yB cÖv‡šÍ †i‡L KZ cÖvKv‡i mvRv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i?
K. 240 L. 2720 M. 2520 N. 2620 DËi: M
mgvavb:
7!
A I d ‡K ‡h‡nZz `y cÖv‡šÍ ivL‡Z n‡e ZvB GB `ywU msL¨v ev` w`‡q Ab¨ 7wU Aÿi web¨vm Kiv hvq = =1260 fv‡e|
2!2!
A M I S S I O N D 1260
D M I S S I O N A 1260
Avevi, A I d ‡K wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ web¨vm Kiv hvq = 2! = 2 fv‡e|
[KviY ïiæ‡Z †hgb: A Ges ‡k‡l d Avm‡Z cv‡i wVK †Zgwb †k‡l A Ges ïiæ‡Z d ‡`qv hvq| A_©vr Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i
g‡a¨ `yfv‡e web¨vm n‡e]
 me©‡gvU mvRv‡bv msL¨v = 12602=2520 (DËi)

 cvkvcvwk ‡i‡L web¨vm:

hLb K‡qKwU eY© A_ev e¯‘‡K cvkvcvwk GKmv‡_ ivL‡Z ejv nq ZLb web¨vm Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †÷c¸‡jv
AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
➢ cÖ_g KvR: GKmv‡_ ivL‡Z ejv eY©¸‡jv‡K 1wU a‡i me¸‡jv e‡Y©i web¨vm †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
➢ wØZxq KvR: H GKmv‡_ ivL‡Z ejv eY©¸‡jvi g‡a¨B Avevi web¨vm †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
➢ ‡kl KvR: cÖ_g `ywU KvR †_‡K cÖvß web¨v‡mi djvdj `ywU ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Bb‡mckb (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 5 # UwcK †eBRW& cÖkœ e¨vsK
17. Vowel ¸wj GKmv‡_ †i‡L ACCLAIM kãwU‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hv‡e?
K. 720 L. 120 M. 60 N. 180 DËi: N
mgvavb:
✓ cÖ_g KvR : Vowel ¸wj‡K GK‡Î †i‡L web¨vm Kiv A_©vr CCLM (AAI) = (4+1)! = 5!wKš‘ `ywU C _vKvq
5!
wb‡P fvM Ki‡Z n‡e 2! w`‡q A_©vr= 60.
2!
✓ wØZxq KvR: (AAI) Vowel ¸wji g‡a¨B web¨vm Kiv GLv‡b Vowel Av‡Q wZbwU wKš‘ Zv‡`i g‡a¨ A Av‡Q `ywU
3!
ZvB Vowel ¸wji g‡a¨ web¨vm msL¨v n‡e =3
2!
✓ Z…Zxq Ges †kl KvR: `yB web¨v‡mi ¸Ydj †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vÕr 603 = 180| DËi: 180|

18. SCIENCE kãwUi ¯^ieY© ¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î †i‡L me KqwU eY©©‡K m¤¢ve¨ hZ Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq Zvi msL¨v wbY©q Ki|
K. 140 L. 176 M. 177 N. 180 DËi: N
mgvavb:
SCIENCE kãwU‡Z eY©msL¨v 7 wU
¯^ieY©wZbwU‡K GK‡Î †i‡L GKwU eY©we‡ePbv Ki‡j A_©vr SCNC (EEI) eY©msL¨v n‡e 5wU SCNC (EEI) Gi
mvRv‡bvi msL¨v = †gvU 5wU eY© †hLv‡b `ywU C
5! 5  4  3  2  1
web¨vm msL¨v n‡e = = = 60
2! 2 1
3! 3  2 1
Avevi (EEI) Gi web¨vm msL¨v = [‡h‡nZz E = 2 wU ] = =3
2! 2 1
AZGe wb‡Y©q web¨vm msL¨v = 60  3 = 180.

GKmv‡_ bv †i‡L web¨vm:

g‡b ivLyb:
GKmv‡_ bv †i‡L web¨vm Kivi mivmwi †Kvb m~Î †bB ZvB GK‡Î ivLv hv‡e bv ej‡j:
me©‡gvU web¨vm - GKmv‡_ ivLv web¨vm = GKmv‡_ bv ivLv web¨vm|
cÖ_‡g: me¸‡jv e‡Y©i mvaviY web¨vm ‡ei Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z GK‡Î _vKv Ges GK‡Î bv _vKv me ai‡Yi web¨vm _vK‡e|
Gici GKmv‡_ ivLvi wbqg Abyhvqx mgvavb †ei K‡i †gvU web¨vm †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡jB GKmv‡_ bv _vKvi web¨vm †ei
n‡e|
19. ÒAPPLEÓ kãwU‡K KZfv‡e web¨vm Kiv hv‡e hv‡Z P ¸‡jv KL‡bvB GKmv‡_ _vK‡e bv?
K. 2 4 L. 36 M. 48 N. 60 DËi: L
mgvavb:
5!
ÒAPPLEÓkãwUi me©‡gvU web¨vm msL¨v = 60
2!
GLb GB 60wU web¨v‡mi g‡a¨ wKQz web¨vm Av‡Q †hLv‡b P `ywU GK‡Î _vK‡e Avevi wKQz web¨vm Av‡Q †hLv‡b P `ywU
GK‡Î _vK‡e bv| ‡h‡nZz mivmwi GK‡Î bv _vKvi myÎ †bB ZvB
ÒAPPLEÓ kãwUi P `ywU GK‡Î †i‡L web¨vm = ALE (PP) = 4!1! = 24
myZivs P `ywU GK‡Î bv †i‡L web¨vm = 60-24 = 36
 Bb‡mckb (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 6 # UwcK †eBRW& cÖkœ e¨vsK
Shortcut: 5! – (4!1!) = 60-24 = 36
2!

20. Vowel ¸wj cvkvcvwk bv †i‡L ÔTriangle’ kãwUi Aÿi¸‡jv KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hv‡e?
K. 35000 L. 36000 M. 35600 N. 36800 DËi: L
mgvavb:
kãwU‡Z †gvU wfbœ 8 wU Aÿi hvi 3wU ¯^ieY©| me¸‡jv GK‡Î wb‡q †gvU 8! = 87654321
= 40320 iK‡g mvRv‡bv hvq|
¯^ieY©¸‡jv cvkvcvwk †i‡L, †gvU 6! 3! = 720  6 = 4320 cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq|
 ¯^ieY©¸‡jv cvkvcvwk bv †i‡L †gvU (40320 – 4320) = 36000 cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq|

cybive„wËi web¨vm:
Dc‡ii cÖkœ¸‡jv‡Z †h †Kvb msL¨v ev Aÿi ïaygvÎ 1 evi e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr GKB msL¨v ev Aÿi GKvwaKevi
e¨veüZ nq wb|
†hgb: 1 I 2 ‡K GKevi gvÎ e¨envi K‡i, `y Õ A‡¼i KZ¸‡jv msL¨v MVb Kiv hvq?
GiKg cÖ‡kœi DËi 2! ev 2wU h_v: 12 Ges 21
wKš‘ GB GKB cÖ‡kœ repetition allowed ev cyYive„wË Kiv ‡M‡j 1 I 2 †K e¨envi K‡i 2 A‡¼i msL¨v evbv‡bv
hv‡e 22 = 4wU| h_v: 12, 21, Gi mv‡_ 11 Ges 22 [A_©vr GKB msL¨v‡K GKvwaKevi e¨venvi Kiv hv‡e]
Formula: nr (GLv‡b n n‡”Q †gvU Dcv`vb
Ges r = hZevi wb‡Z n‡e|)

cybive„wË K‡i A, B, C wZbwU Dcv`vb †_‡K Kqfv‡e 2wU Dcv`vb †bqv hv‡e? GLv‡b, mKj web¨vm n‡e Giƒc, AA,
AB, AC, BA, BB, BC, CA, CB, CC, 9wU| †Kbbv cÖwZ †ÿ‡ÎB cÖwZ av‡c Av‡Mi me options ‡_‡K hvq|
G‡ÿ‡Î web¨vm msL¨v nr = 32 = 9| A_©vr GK eY© wiwcU Kiv †M‡j Gfv‡e|
21. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 A¼¸wji cÖwZwU‡K †h †Kvb msL¨K evi wb‡q 3 A‡¼i KZ¸wj msL¨v MVb Kiv hv‡e?
K. 130 L. 135 M. 125 N. 127 DËi: M
mgvavb: †h †Kvb msL¨K evi A_© cÖwZeviB 1 wb‡q 3 As‡Ki msL¨v n‡e 111 A_v©r GLv‡b wiwcU Kiv hv‡e|
myÎ: GiKg cybive„wË Kiv †M‡j (†gvU Dcv`vb) hZevi †bqv hv‡e GLv‡b †gvU Dcv`vb 1,2,3,4 I 5 = 5wU Ges
msL¨v evbv‡Z n‡e 3 As‡Ki | ZvB DËi n‡e 53 = 125wU

22. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 AsK¸wj Øviv KZ¸wj cuvP A‡¼i A_©c~Y© msL¨v MVb Kiv hv‡e? [45Zg wewmGm]
K. 96 L. 120 M. 24 N. 144 DËi: K
 mgvavb: (†gvU web¨vm  ‡gvU Dcv`vb msL¨v a‡i)  kU©KvU :
0, 1, 2, 3, 4 = †gvU msL¨v = 5 wU wb‡ZI n‡e 5 wU 4 4 3 2 1 96 wU
me©‡gvU web¨vm = 5P5 = 5! = 120 wU
msL¨v 5wU Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g 4 †K‡bv? ci ci 2Uv 4
cÖwZwU A¼ w`‡q ïiæ n‡e Ggb web¨vm =1205 = 24 wU
‡K‡bv?
myZivs 0 w`‡q ïiæ n‡e Ggb web¨vm msL¨v = 24 wU|
5wU msL¨vi g‡a¨ 0 ev` w`‡q Ab¨ 4wU msL¨vi †h †Kvb
 0 ev‡` 5 A¼wewkó A_©c~Y© msL¨v =120-24 = 96 wU
1wU cÖ_‡g emv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Gici H msL¨vwU ev‡` 0
mn Aewkó 4wU msL¨v c‡ii 4wU N‡i e‡m‡Q|
A_ev,0 ev‡` Ab¨ 4wU msL¨v w`‡q †gvU web¨vm = 424 = 96  Super Shotrcut: 44! = 424 = 96 wU|
 Bb‡mckb (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 7 # UwcK †eBRW& cÖkœ e¨vsK
23. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K †h †Kvb msL¨K evi wb‡q Pvi A¼wewkó KZ¸wj msL¨v MVb Kiv hvq? G msL¨v¸‡jvi
KqwU‡Z GKB A¼ GKvwaKevi _vK‡e?
K. 225 L. 335 M. 465 N. 505 DËi: N
mgvavb:
Pvi A¼wewkó †gvU msL¨v = 54 = 625. ( ‡h †Kvb A¼ GKvwaKevi †bqv hv‡e|)
Avevi 5wU A¼ ‡_‡K 4 wU A¼ (cÖ‡Z¨KwU †Kej GKevi)
wb‡q Pvi A¼wewkó †gvU msL¨v = 5P4 = 120 ( G¸‡jv‡Z GKwU A¼ gvÎ GKeviB _vK‡e|)
cÖ‡Z¨KwU msL¨vq GKB A¼ GKvwaKevi _vK‡e Gi~c †gvU msL¨v
= 625 – 120 = 505 (me©‡gvU †_‡K 1 A¼ 1 evi _vKv web¨vm = 1A¼ GKvwaKevi)

e„ËvKv‡i mvRv‡bv:
e„ËvKv‡i mvRv‡bvi myÎ: (n-1)!(GLv‡b n = hZRb‡K e„ËvKv‡i mvRv‡Z ejv n‡e)
❖ wUcm:
e„ËvKv‡i mvRv‡Z ejv n‡j hZ Rb‡K mvRv‡Z ejv n‡e Zv †_‡K 1 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY e„ËKv‡i mvRv‡bvi mgq
GKRb‡K wd·W K‡i †bqvi ci web¨vm Ki‡Z nq|
24. KZfv‡e 4 Rb †jvK GKwU e„ËvKvi †Uwe‡ji Pvicv‡k em‡Z cv‡i? [(4-1)!=3! =6 ]
K. 6 L. 4 M. 8 N. 10 DËi: K
25. 6 Rb †jvK KZfv‡e e„ËvKvifv‡e `vuov‡Z cv‡i?
K. 144 L. 120 M. 238 N. 212 DËi: L
26. 8wU wfbœ is Gi cyw_u KZfv‡e GKwU nv‡i jvMv‡bv hv‡e?
K. 2520 L. 2880 M. 4320 N. 5040 DËi: K
mgvavb:
(n − 1)!
gvjv, Zmexn ev e„ËvKvi †Kvb wKQz mvg‡b I †cQb †_‡K GKB iKg †`Lv‡jZv‡`i‡K mvRv‡bvi myÎ =
2
(gvjv †h‡nZz e„ËvKvi ZvB GKwU‡K w¯’i †i‡L evKx¸‡jv wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e| Avevi mvg‡bi w`K †_‡K gvjv †hgb †`Lv
hvq ‡cQb w`K †_‡KI GKB iKg †`Lv hvq ZvB memgq 2 w`‡q fvM n‡e|)
(8 − 1)! 7! 5040
8wU cyw_ w`‡q gvjv evbv‡bvi Dcvq = = = = 2520
2 2 2

mgv‡ek
 mgv‡ek Kx ?
mgv‡ek n‡jv K‡qKwU Dcv`vb †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨Kevi wbw`©ó wKQz Dcv`vb wb‡q GK GKwU `j MVb Kiv| GLv‡b avivevwnKZv
cwieZ©b n‡jI `‡ji msL¨v GKB _vK‡e|
n!
mgv‡e‡ki m~Î : nCr = (web¨v‡mi m~‡Îi gZB AwZwi³ wn‡m‡e n‡ii mv‡_ r! ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
r!( n − r )!
(web¨vm I mgv‡e‡ki cv_©K¨)
mgv‡e‡ki †ÿ‡Î Order (avivevwnKZv) ¸iæZ¡c~Y© bq| wKš‘ web¨v‡mi †ÿ‡Î avivevwnKZv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ges Order Gi
cwieZ©b n‡j msL¨viI cwieZ©b n‡e|
 Bb‡mckb (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 8 # UwcK †eBRW& cÖkœ e¨vsK
Kig`©b I †Ljvi msL¨v:
1. GKwU dyUej Uzbv© ‡g‡›U 6 wU `j AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q, GKK jxM c×wZ‡Z †Ljv n‡j †gvU KZwU †Ljv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z
n‡e? [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q (mn: †ókb gvóvi)-2018]
K. 10 L. 11 M. 15 N.20 DËi: M
mgvavb: 6wU `j AskMÖnY K‡i GKK jxM c×wZ‡Z †Ljv n‡j cÖ‡Z¨‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ 1wU K‡i ‡Ljv †Lj‡e|
65
Zvn‡j ‡gvU †Ljv n‡e 6C2 = = 15wU|
21
2. 10 Rb †jvK cÖ‡Z¨‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ Kig`©b K‡i| Kig`©b msL¨v KZ?
K. 38 L. 40 M. 42 N. 45 DËi: N
mgvavb:
cÖ‡Z¨K evi Kig`©b ev †KvjvKzwj Kivi mgq †gvU 2 Rb †jv‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb|
ZvB G‡ÿ‡Î myyÎwU n‡e nCr = ‡gvU ‡jvKC2Rb me mgq
10! 10! 10  9  8! 10  9
mgvavb:10C2= = = = 5  9 = 45
2!(10 − 2)! 2!8! 2!8! 2
Shortcut: hZ RbB †`qv _vK Zvi Av‡Mi msL¨vi mv‡_ H msL¨vwU ¸Y K‡i 2 w`‡q fvM Ki‡jB DËi †ei n‡q hv‡e|
wb‡Pi ¸‡jv K‡iB †`Lyb, K‡qKwU Ki‡j wb‡RB eyS‡Z cvi‡eb|
3. 6 Rb †jvK GK Rb Av‡iKR‡bi mv‡_ Kig`©b Ki‡j †gvU Kig`©‡bi msL¨v KZ?
K. 10 L. 12 M. 15 N.20 DËi: M
mgvavb : 65 = 302 = 15wU|
4. GKwU wgwUs G Dcw¯’Z 5 Rb m`m¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ n¨vÛ‡kK Ki‡j †gvU KZwU n¨vÛ‡kK n‡e?
K. 10 L. 11 M. 15 N. 5 DËi: K
mgvavb :
‡gvU m`m¨ = 5Rb Ges cÖwZevi n¨vÛ‡kK Kivi Rb¨ †jv‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb 2 Rb|
5! 5  4  3! 5  4
n¨vÛ‡kK n‡e = nCr = 5C2= = = = 10
2!(5 − 2)! 2  3! 2
5. GKwU dzUej jx‡M 5wU `‡ji cÖ‡Z¨K `j Ab¨ `‡ji mv‡_ 2wU K‡i g¨vP †Lj‡j me©‡gvU KZwU g¨vP AbywôZ n‡e?
K. 10 L. 20 M. 9 N. 19 DËi: L
mgvavb:
5!
GKwU K‡i g¨vP †Lj‡j 5C2 = = 10 (1Uv K‡i †Lj‡j 10Uv n‡Zv|)
2!(5 − 2)!
GLb †h‡nZz `ywU K‡i g¨vP †Lj‡e ZvB DËi : 102 = 20
[Gfv‡eB BPL, IPL, WORLD CUP mn ‡h †Kvb Uzb©v‡g‡›Ui †Ljvi msL¨v †ei Kiv nq]
‡hgb: 8wU `j cÖ‡Z¨‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ GKwU K‡i g¨vP †Lj‡j †gvU †Ljv n‡e, (87)2=28wU|
Avevi 1wUi cwie‡Z© 2wU A_ev 3wU K‡i g¨vP †Lj‡jI cÖ_‡g 1wU K‡i †Ljvi djvdj †ei K‡i ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
6. 20 m`m¨wewkó GKwU dzUej `j n‡Z GKRb AwabvqK I GKRb mn-AwabvqK KZfv‡e wbe©vPb Kiv hv‡e?
K. 760 L. 380 M. 190 N. 270 DËi: M
mgvavb:
†h‡nZz 20 R‡bi †_‡K AwabvqK I mn-AwabvqK A_©vr †gvU 2 Rb wb‡Z n‡e,
 Bb‡mckb (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 9 # UwcK †eBRW& cÖkœ e¨vsK
20! 20  19  18! 20  19
ZvB myÎwU n‡e:20C2= = = = 10  19 = 190
2! ( 20 − 2)! 2  18! 2
kU©KvU: Lye mn‡R Ki‡Z, 20 Rb †_‡K `yRb wb‡Z n‡e ZvB 20 I Zvi Av‡Mi msL¨v ¸Y K‡i 2 w`‡q fvM w`‡jB
190 †ei n‡q hv‡e, A_©vr 20 Rb n¨vÛ‡kK Kivi cÖkœ¸‡jvi gZB|

 KwgwU ev `j MVb:
‡Kb wewfbœ KwgwU MV‡bi AsK¸‡jv mgv‡e‡ki myÎvbyhvqx Ki‡Z nq?
GKwU KwgwU‡Z 3 Rb m`m¨ _vKvi A_© 3 m`m¨ wewkó KwgwU| GLb †hfv‡eB hv‡KB Av‡M A_ev c‡i w`b, KwgwU
GKB _vK‡e,A_©vr G‡ÿ‡Î wmwiqvj cwieZ©b n‡jI KwgwU GKB _vK‡e ZvB GB cÖkœ¸‡jv mgv‡e‡ki m~Î Abyhvqx Ki‡Z
nq|
7. 5 Rb cyiæl I 4 Rb gwnjvi GKwU `j †_‡K GKRb cyiæl I `yBRb gwnjv wb‡q KZ cÖKv‡i GKwU KwgwU MVb Kiv
hv‡e? [41Zg wewmGm]
(K) 10 (L) 15 (M) 25 (N) 30 DËi: N
mgvavb:
5 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 1 Rb cyiyl evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 5C1
Avevi 4 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 2 Rb gwnjv evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 4C2
me©‡gvU KwgwU MV‡bi msL¨v= 5C14C2 = 56=30
8. 6 Rb evjK I 4 Rb evwjKv †_‡K 5 m`m¨wewkó KwgwU Kivi KqwU c_ Av‡Q †hLv‡b wVK 2 Rb evwjKv hv‡e?
K. 100 L. 120 M. 124 N. 136 DËi: L
mgvavb:
5 m`m¨ wewkó KwgwU‡Z evwjKv 2 Rb _vK‡j 3 Rb evjK _vK‡e|
Zvn‡j 4 Rb evwjKv †_‡K 2 Rb Ges 6 Rb evjK †_‡K 3 Rb wb‡q KwgwUi cÖKvi
43 65 4
4
C26C3 =  = 120 [wfbœ wfbœ cÖKv‡i †bqvi ci ¸Y Ki‡Z nq ]
2 1 3  2 1
9. GK K¬v‡e 8 Rb cyiæl I 8 Rb gwnjv m`m¨ Av‡Qb| 6 m`‡m¨I GKwU KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e †hLv‡b cyiæl I gwnjv
m`m¨ 3 Rb K‡i _vK‡eb| KZfv‡e GB KwgwU MVb Kiv hvq? [cÖv_wgK mn: wk.wb. cixÿv-2019 (4_© avc) †mU: (5124)]
K. 3136 L. 3135 M. 3134 N. 3139 DËi: K
mgvavb: ‡gvU KwgwU Kiv hv‡e = C 3  C 3 Dcv‡q
8 8

8! 8!  8  7  6  5!   8  7  6  5! 
=     = 5656 = 3136 Dcv‡q|
3! (8! −3! ) 3! (8! −3! )  6  5!   6  5! 
10. GKwU ¯‹z‡ji KwgwU‡Z 2 Rb wkÿK Ges 4 Rb QvÎ _v‡K| 5Rb wkÿK Ges 10 Rb QvÎ †_‡K KZ Dcv‡q evQvB Kiv
hv‡e?
K. 220 L. 5,100 M. 2,100 N. 3,200 DËi: M
mgvavb:
5 Rb wkÿ‡Ki ga¨ †_‡K 2 Rb wkÿK †bqv hv‡e 5C2fv‡e|
Avevi 10 Rb Qv‡Îi ga¨ †_‡K 4 Rb QvÎ †bqv hv‡e 10C4 fv‡e|
5! 10!
Zvn‡j †gvU evQvB Kivi Dcvq 5C210C4 =  = 10210 = 2100
2!3! 4!6!
11. 4 Rb gwnjv I 6 Rb cyiæ‡li ga¨ ‡_‡K 4 m`m¨ wewkó GKwU Dc-KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z 1 Rb wbw`©ó cyiæl
me©`vq Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb| KZ cªKv‡i H KwgwU MVb Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i? [38Zg wewmGm]
 Bb‡mckb (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 10 # UwcK †eBRW& cÖkœ e¨vsK
K. 210 L. 304 M. 84 N. 120 DËi: M
mgvavb:
‡gvU m`m¨ = 4+6 = 10 Rb| GLb 1 Rb wbw`©ó cyiæl ev` w`‡q 10-1 = 9 Rb †_‡K wb‡Z n‡e 4-1 = 3 Rb| 9

9C =
9! 9  8  7  6! 98 7
Rb †_‡K 3 Rb †bqvi Dcvq nj 3 = = 84 [kU©KvU©: = 84 (wb‡P 3
3! (9 - 3)! 3  2  1  6! 3  2 1
_vKvq Dc‡i 9 †_‡K ïiæ K‡i 3wU Dcv`vb Ges wb‡P 3! Gi gvb emv‡Z n‡e)]
 Confusion Clear: GLv‡b cyiæl gwnjv _vKvq A‡b‡K KqRb cyiæl KqRb gwnjv wb‡Z n‡e Zv wb‡q KbwdDk‡b
_vK‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ cÖkœwU‡Z DcKwgwU MVb Kivi mgq KZRb cyiæl ev gwnjv wb‡Z n‡e Zv wbw`©ó K‡i ejv bv _vKvq cyiæl
gwnjv †h KvD‡K hZRb Lywk †bqv hv‡e| (IiKg Ab¨ Av‡iv cÖkœ Av‡Q wKš‘ GUv bv)

KLb ¸Y ()Avi KLb †hvM (+) nq ?

❖ hLb GKwUi mv‡_ Ab¨wU wbf©ikxj _v‡K ZLb ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| (cÖ‡kœ ÒGesÓ _vK‡j Ô¸YÕ )
‡hgb: ‡gvU 5Rb cyiæl Ges 4 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 5Rb m`m¨ wb‡q GKwU K‡j‡Ri KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e ‡hLv‡b 2 Rb
gwnjv _vK‡e|
GLv‡b ïay gwnjv ev ïay cyiæl wb‡q KwgwU n‡e bv eis cyiæl I gwnjv Df‡q wg‡j KwgwU n‡e| A_©vr GKUvi mv‡_
Av‡iKUv wbf©ikxj| ZvB G‡ÿ‡Î ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e (5C34C2 ) = 106=60

❖ wKš‘ GKwUi Dci Av‡iKwU wbf©ikxj bv n‡j †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| (cÖ‡kœ ÒA_evÓ _vK‡j Ô‡hvMÕ )
†hgb: GKwU K‡j‡Ri KwgwU ˆZix Kivi Dcvq Av‡Q 20wU Av‡iKwU wfbœ K‡j‡Ri KwgwU ‰Zix Kivi Dcvq Av‡Q 10wU|
GLv‡b GKwU K‡j‡Ri mv‡_ Ab¨ K‡j‡Ri KwgwUi †Kvb wbf©ikxjZv †bB ZvB G‡ÿ‡Î †gvU KwgwU msL¨v n‡e 20 +
10 = 30wU|
12. 7 Rb cyiæl I 6 Rb gwnjv n‡Z 5 m`m¨wewkó GKwU KwgwU KZfv‡e wbe©vwPZ Kiv hvq †hb KwgwU‡Z Kgc‡ÿ 3 Rb
cyiæl _v‡K?
K. 756 L. 735 M. 645 N. 564 DËi: K
mgvavb:
Way Male Female Committee Total
7
1 no 5 0 C5= 21 21
2 no 4 1 7
C4 C1=356
6
210
3 no 3 2 7
C3 C2 = 3515
6 525
Total number of ways is 21+210+525 = 756
13. GKwU K¬v‡ei 8 Rb cyiæl I 8 Rb gwnjv m`m¨ Av‡Qb| 6 m`‡m¨i GKwU KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e| †hLv‡b cyiæl I
gwnjv m`m¨ 3 Rb K‡i _vK‡eb| KZfv‡e G KwgwU MVb Kiv hvq?
K. 3136 L. 3135 M. 3134 N. 3139 DËi: K
mgvavb : C3  C3 = 3136.
8 8

14. 5 Rb weÁvb I 3 Rb Kjv Abyl‡`i QvÎ †_‡K 4 R‡bi GKwU KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z AšÍZ GKRb weÁvb I
GKRb Kjvi QvÎ _v‡K| KZ wewfbœ cÖKv‡i GB KwgwU MVb Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i?
K. 60 L. 65 M. 70 N. 75 DËi: L
mgvavb: wb‡¤œv³ m¤¢ve¨ Dcv‡q KwgwU MVb Kiv hvq-
Dcvq weÁvb QvÎ (5) Kjvi QvÎx (3)
(i) 3 1
 Bb‡mckb (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 11 # UwcK †eBRW& cÖkœ e¨vsK
(ii) 2 2
(iii) 1 3
KwgwU MV‡bi Dcvq = 5C33C1 + 5C23C2 + 5C13C3 = 30+ 30+ 5 = 65

mgv‡e‡ki wewea:
wbw`ó †Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K ‡i‡L ‡Kvb `j, KwgwU ev †Kvb wKQz mvRv‡Z ejv n‡j:
15. 14 Rb †L‡jvqv‡oi g‡a¨ †_‡K wbw`©ó GKRb AwabvqKmn 11 R‡bi GKwU wµ‡KU `j KZfv‡e evQvB Kiv hv‡e?
[35Zg wewmGm]
K. 728 L. 286 M. 364 N. 1001 DËi: L
mgvavb:
‡h‡nZz AwabvqK‡K ev` †`qv hv‡e bv, ZvB AwabvqK memgq wd·W ev wbw`©ó, GRb¨ Zv‡K Avjv`v K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e||
evKx 13 R‡bi ga¨ †_‡K 10 Rb evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e|
GKRb‡K AwabvqK wn‡m‡e evQvB Kivi ci, Aewkó (14 - 1) ev 13 Rb n‡Z (11 - 1) ev 10 Rb‡K evQvB K‡i
13  12  11
11 R‡bi `j MV‡bi Dcvq = 13C10 = = 286
3  2 1
16. 5 Rb e¨w³i ga¨ †_‡K 3R‡bi GKwU KwgwU KZfv‡e evQvB Kiv hv‡e †hLv‡b GKRb wbw`©ó e¨vw³ memgq B KwgwU‡Z
_vK‡e?
K. 4 L. 5 M. 6 N. 8 DËi: M
mgvavb:
5 R‡bi †fZi †_‡K 1 Rb‡K Av‡M †_‡KB wb‡q wb‡j †jvK _vK‡e 5-1 = 4 Rb|Ges wZb m`‡m¨i KwgwU †_‡K 1 Rb
†bqv n‡q †M‡j Avi wb‡Z n‡e 3-1 = 2
4! 24
myZivs 4 Rb †_‡K 2 Rb evQvB Kivi ‡gvU Dcvq = 4C2 = = =6
2!2! 4
17. 12 wU cy¯ÍK †_‡K 5 wU KZ cÖKv‡i evQvB Kiv hvq †hLv‡b 2 wU cy¯ÍK me©`vB AšÍ©fy³ _vK‡e? [36Zg wewmGm]
K. 252 L. 792 M. 224 N. 120 DËi: N
mgvavb:
12 wUi g‡a¨ †h 5wU wb‡Z n‡e Zvi g‡a¨ 2wU cy¯ÍK †h‡nZz wbw`©ó _vK‡e ZvB cÖ_‡gB 2wU cy¯ÍK Avjv`v K‡i evKx 10wU
cy¯ÍK †_‡K 3wU cy¯ÍK evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e|
10  9  8  7!
10 wU cy¯ÍK †_‡K 3wU evQvB Kivi c×wZ n‡jv 10C3 = =120
3  2  7!
18. 12 wU cy¯ÍK †_‡K 5 wU KZ cÖKv‡i evQvB Kiv hvq †hLv‡b 2 wU cy¯ÍK me©`vB AšÍ©fy³ _vK‡e bv?
K. 252 L. 792 M. 224 N. 120 DËi: K
mgvavb :
GiKg cÖ‡kœi †ÿ‡Î hv‡`i‡K AšÍ©fz³ Kiv hv‡e bv Zv‡`i‡K cÖ_‡gB ev` w`‡Z n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î evQvB Kivi Dcvq n‡e,
10! 10  9  8  7  6  5! 30240
10
C5 = = = = 252
5! (10 − 5)! 5!5! 120
19. 15 Rb †L‡jvqv‡oi g‡a¨ 11 Rb‡K wb‡q GKwU wµ‡KU wUg MVb Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ cÖ_g mvwii 8 e¨vUmg¨v‡bi g‡a¨
Aek¨B 5 Rb †K wb‡q KZ cÖKv‡i wUg MVb Kiv hv‡e?
K. 385 L. 401 M. 392 N. 308 DËi: M
mgvavb : cÖ_g 8 Rb †_‡K 5Rb ‡bqvi ci c‡ii 7 Rb †_‡K 6 Rb wb‡q wUg MVb Kiv hv‡e
 Bb‡mckb (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 12 # UwcK †eBRW& cÖkœ e¨vsK
wb‡¤§v³ Dcv‡q C5 C6= 56  7 = 392
8 7

20. Degree kãwUi Aÿi¸‡jv †_‡K †h‡Kvb 4 wU Aÿi cÖwZevi wb‡q KZ cÖKv‡i evQvB Kiv hvq?
K. 8 L. 6 M. 7 N. 5 DËi: M
mgvavb:
DegreekãwU‡Z †gvU 6wU e‡Y©i g‡a¨ 3wU eAv‡Q Ges Ab¨ 3wU eY© wfbœ (D,g,r)| GLb ‡gvU 6wU wfbœ eY© †_‡K 4wU
eY© evQvB Kivi Dcvq Av‡Q,
4wU eY©B wfbœ G‡ÿ‡Î, 4C4 = 1 [A_v©r D,g,r Ges
GKwU e ]
2wU eY© Awfbœ 2wU wfbœ , G‡ÿ‡Î, 13C2= 3[A_v©r `ywU e Ges D,g,r wZbwU †_‡K †h †Kvb `ywU]
3wU Awfbœ 1wU wfbœ , G‡ÿ‡Î, 3C33C1= 3[A_v©r 3wU e Ges D,g,r wZbwU †_‡K †h †Kvb 1wU]
‡gvU msL¨v = (1 + 3 + 3 ) = 7
21. 10 wU wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ 2 wU GK RvZxq Ges evKx¸‡jv wfbœ wfbœ wRwbm| H wRwbm¸‡jv †_‡K cÖwZevi 5wU wb‡q KZ
cÖKv‡i evQvB Kiv hvq? [37Zg wewmGm]
K. 170 L. 182 M. 190 N. 192 DËi: L
mgvavb:
10wU wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ †h `ywU wRwbm GKB iKg Zv‡`i‡K GKwU a‡i †gvU 9wU wfbœ wfbœ wRwbm †_‡K 5wU wRwbm evQvB
Kiv hvq
9! 9  8  7  6  5! 9  8  7  6
9
C5 = = = =126
5!(9 − 5)! 5!4! 24
Avevi hLb GKRvZxq wRwbm `ywU mn evQvB Kiv n‡e ZLb cÖ_‡g 2 wU GKRvZxq wRwbm ‡_‡K 2wU evQvB K‡i evKx 3wU
wRwbm wfbœ 8wU wRwbm †_‡K wb‡Z n‡e|
Gevi evQvB Kiv hvq 2C2 8C3
2! 8! 2! 8  7  6  5!
=  =  = 156 = 56
2!(2 − 2)! 3!(8 − 3)! 2!0! 6  5!
myZivs †gvU evQvB Kiv hv‡e 126+56 = 182 fv‡e|
Shortcut:GK jvB‡b,9C5 +2C2 8C3=182 (KviY 10wUi g‡a¨ 9wU wfbœ Ges `ywU Awfbœ Ges evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e
5wU) [Avevi †Kb †hvM †Kb ¸Y Zv Dc‡i †`qv Av‡Q]
22. GKRb cixÿv_x©‡K 12 wU cÖkœ n‡Z 6 wUi DËi Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ_g 5wUi wVK 4wU cÖkœ evQvB K‡i KZ cÖKv‡i 6wU cÖkœ
DËi Kiv hv‡e?
K. 102 L. 103 M. 104 N. 105 DËi: N
mgvavb : cÖ_‡g 5wU †_‡K 4wUi DËi Kiv hvq C4  C2 (c‡ii 7Uv †_‡K 2Uv)|
5 7

23. GKwU eûfz‡Ri 7 wU evû Av‡Q| eûfzRwUi KZ¸‡jv KY© Av‡Q?

K. 14 L. 7 M. 15 N. 21 DËi: K
mgvavb:
‡gvU evû 7wU A_©vr 7wU ‡KŠwYK we›`y Av‡Q Ges cÖwZwU evû ‰Zix Ki‡Z `ywU we›`yi cÖ‡qvRb
76
Zvn‡j †gvU ‡iLv ˆZix n‡e7C2 = = 21wU|
2
wKš‘ me¸‡jv †iLv B KY© bq eis Gi g‡a¨ 7wU evû Av‡Q | Zvn‡j †gvU KY© msL¨v = 21 -7 = 14 wU|
GB ai‡Yi cÖkœ mivmwi GK jvB‡b Kivi Rb¨ Gfv‡e wj‡L Kiv hvq: nC2- n = 7C2- 7
 Bb‡mckb (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 13 # UwcK †eBRW& cÖkœ e¨vsK
24. 12 wU evû wewkó GKwU mgZj †ÿ‡Îi †KŠwYK we›`y¸‡jvi ms‡hvM †iLv Øviv KZ¸‡jv wÎfzR MVb Kiv hvq?
K. 120 L. 220 M. 180 N. 210 DËi: L
mgvavb :
mgZjwU 12wU †KŠwYK we›`yi †_‡K 3wU †iLv w`‡q GKwU wÎfzR AvuKv hvq|
12  11  10
 wÎfzR msL¨v 12C3= = 220
1 2  3
25. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 cm ‰`N¨© wewkó evû¸‡jv Øviv MvwVZ PZzfz©‡Ri msL¨v KZ?
K. 35 L. 32 M. 30 N. 36 DËi: L
mgvavb:
GLv‡b †gvU 7wU evûi ˆ`N©¨ †`qv Av‡Q| Ges cÖwZevi PZzf©yR †bqvi Rb¨ 4wU K‡i evû wb‡Z n‡e|
7 65 4
7wU †_‡K 4wU K‡i wb‡q †gvU PZzfy©‡Ri msL¨v = 7C4 = = 35wU|
4  3  2 1
wKš‘ PZzf©yR ˆZix nIqvi Rb¨ kZ© n‡jv ‡h †Kvb 3 evûi mgwó 4_© evû A‡cÿv eo n‡Z n‡e|
wKš‘ cÖ`Ë ˆ`N©¸‡jv g‡a¨, (1,2,3,6), (1,2,3,7) Ges (1,2,4,7) evû wewkó 3wU ‡ÿÎ PZzf©yR bq Kvib GLv‡b cÖ_g 3wU
†hvM Ki‡jI Zv AciwUi †_‡K eo n‡”Q bv| myZivs †gvU PZzfz©R msL¨v n‡e 35-3 = 32wU|
25. GKwU Abyôv‡b wKQz †jvK Dcw¯’Z wQj| Zviv †Kej GKRb gvÎ GKR‡bi mv‡_ GKevi Kig`©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| hw`
Kig`©‡bi msL¨v 300 nq, Zvn‡j H Abyôv‡b KZRb †jvK wQj? [43Zg wewmGm]
(K) 24 (L) 25 (M) 30 (N) 60 D:L
mgvavb:
GLv‡b, nCr = 300
 nC2= 300 [Kig`©b Ki‡Z 2 Rb jv‡M ZvB r = 2]
n! n( n − 1)( n − 2)!
 = 300  = 300
2!( n − 2)! 2  ( n − 2)!
 n2-n = 600  n2-n-600 = 0
 n2 - 25n + 24n – 600 = 0  n(n-25) + 24(n-25) = 0  (n-25) (n+24) = 0
n = 25A_ev n = -24
‡h‡nZz ‡jv‡Ki msL¨v FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i bv ZvB Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z †jv‡Ki msL¨v = 25 Rb| DËi: 25 Rb
kU©KvU: gy‡L gy‡L Kivi Rb¨, †h‡nZz cici `ywU msL¨v ¸Y K‡i 2 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j Kig`©‡bi msL¨v †ei nq ZvB
GLv‡b 300 †K 2 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡j 600 †ei n‡e| Gici 600 †K fv½‡j 2524 nq| myZivs Dcw¯’Z †jv‡Ki msL¨v
n‡e 25 Rb| DËi: 25 Rb|

m¤¢ve¨Zv
 gy`vª i m¤¢ve¨Zv:
GKwU gy`ªvi `ywU cvk©, GKwU H = Head Ges AciwU T = Tail.
1. GKwU gy`ªv GKevi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j head covi Probability KZ?
1 1 1
K. 1 L. 2 M. 3 N. 4 DËi: L
 Bb‡mckb (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 14 # UwcK †eBRW& cÖkœ e¨vsK
mgvavb:
GKwU gy`ªv 1 evi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j Avgiv 1 eviB Head co‡Z †`L‡ev| ZvB Probability fMœvs‡ki Dc‡ii msL¨v n‡e
1| Avevi GKevi gy`ªv wb‡ÿc Ki‡j `ywU m¤¢ve¨ djvdj cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| h_v: Head A_ev Tail. ZvB †gvU m¤¢ve¨
1
djvdj msL¨v n‡e 2| myZivs Head covi Probability |
2
2. GKwU gy`ªv 2 evi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j 2 eviB Head covi Probability KZ?
1 1 1
K. 1 L. 2 M. 3 N. 4 DËi: N
mgvavb: 2 evi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j †gvU djvdj n‡e 22 = 4 wU| †hgb: 1. HH 2.HT 3.TH 4.TT GLb GB PviwU
1(2 wU - B Head covi NUbv)
djvd‡ji g‡a¨ `yeviB Head covi m¤¢vebv n‡e 1wU| ZvB DËi:
4(‡ gvU djvdj)
3. GKwU gy`ªv 2 evi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j AšÍZ 1 evi Head covi m¤¢vebv KZ?
3 1 1 1
K. 4 L. 2 M. 3 N. 4 DËi: K
mgvavb: ‡gvU djvdj = 4wU| ‡hLv‡b 3 wU‡ZB AšÍZ GKevi Head Avm‡e Ges 1evi me¸‡jvB Tail Avm‡e| ZvB
3
DËi n‡e |
4
Confusion Clear: GKwU gy`ªv 3 evi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j A‡b‡KiB g‡b n‡Z cv‡i †gvU djvdj 32 = 6wU| wKš‘ Zv
mwVK bq| eis GKwU gy`ªv 3 evi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j †gvU djvdj n‡e 23= 8wU| wb‡Pi djvdj ¸‡jv †`Lyb: H = Head,
T = Tail. 1. HHH 2. HHT 3. HTT 4. HTH 5. THH 6. TTH 7. THT 8. TTT
aiæb cÖ_gevi gy`ªv wb‡ÿ‡c Head , 2q eviI Head Ges 3q eviI Head Avm‡j Avgvi wjL‡Z cvwi HHH, wKš‘
1g eviI 2q evi Head Avmvi ci 3q evi Head bv G‡m Tail Avm‡j Avgiv wjL‡Z cvwi, HHT, ZvB GKwU gy`ªv 3
evi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j Giæc ‡gvU djv dj Av‡m 23=8wU, †Zgwb fv‡e 4 evi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j †gvU djvdj Avm‡e 24=
16wU|
4. GKwU gy`ªv 3 evi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j wZbwU gy`ªvq Head cvevi m¤¢vebv KZ?
1 1 1 1
K. 8 L. 2 M. 3 N. 4 DËi: K
1
mgvavb: gy`ªv 3 evi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j †gvU djvdj 8 Ges ïaygvÎ GKfv‡eB wZb eviB Head co‡Z cv‡i| ZvB DËi
8
5. GKwU gy`ªv 3 evi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j AšÍZ 2wU Head DVvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
1 1 1 1
K. 8 L. 2 M. 3 N. 4 DËi: L
mgvavb: AšÍZ `ywU Head DVv,A_© nj me©wb¤œ `yevi Head D‡V| Dc‡ii e‡· Ly‡R †`Lyb Aš‘Z `yevi Head D‡V‡Q
4 1
†gvU 4wU †ÿ‡Î| ‡hgb: HHH, HHT, HTH, THH ZvB DËi: = .
8 2
Q°vi m¤¢ve¨Zv:
Q°vwU 2 evi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j †gvU djvdj n‡e 62 = 36 wU|
Q°vwU 3 evi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j ‡gvU djvdj n‡e 63 = 216 wU|
6. GKwU Q°v GKevi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j Dc‡ii wc‡V 3 Avmvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
 Bb‡mckb (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 15 # UwcK †eBRW& cÖkœ e¨vsK
1 1 1 1
K. 8 L. 2 M. 3 N. 6 DËi: N
1
mgvavb: 1 evi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j †gvU djvdj 6| 3 Avm‡Z cv‡i GKevi ZvB DËi n‡e .
6
7. GKwU Q°v wb‡ÿc cixÿvq Dc‡ii wc‡V †Rvo msL¨v Avmvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
1 1 1 1
K. 8 L. 2 M. 3 N. 6 DËi: L
1
mgvavb: Q°vq †gvU †Rvo msL¨v _v‡K 3wU (2, 4, 6) myZivs DËiwU n‡e .
2
Zv‡mi m¤¢ve¨Zv:
GKwU Zv‡mi c¨v‡K‡U †gvU 52 wU Zvm _v‡K| hv‡`i †gvU PviwU fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v: 1. niZb, 2. iæBZb
3. B¯‹vcb, 4. wPov| Bs‡iwR‡Z- (A) Spades, (B) Clubs, (C) Hearts and (D) Diamonds.
Avevi cÖ‡Z¨K fv‡M †gvU 13wU K‡i KvW© _v‡K Ges GB 13wUi g‡a¨ 1wU K‡i ivRv I GKwU K‡i ivYx I _v‡K|
8. GK c¨v‡KU Zvm †_‡K ˆ`efv‡e 1wU Zvm wb‡j Zv ivRv nIqvi Probability KZ?
mgvavb:
GK c¨v‡KU Zv‡mi g‡a¨ †h‡nZz †gvU 52 wU Zvm _v‡K hvi g‡a¨ 4wU ivRv, ZvB GKwU Zvm wb‡j ivRv nIqvi m¤¢ebv
4 1
ev,
52 13
9. 1 c¨v‡KU Zvm †_‡K ˆ`efv‡e GKwU Zvm †bqv nj| ZvmwU niZb nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
1 1 1 1
K. 52 L. 26 M. 13 N. 4 DËi: N
mgvavb:
GK c¨v‡KU Zv‡mi g‡a¨ †h‡nZz †gvU 52 wU Zvm _v‡K hvi g‡a¨ 13wU niZb _v‡K|
13 1
ZvB GKwU Zvm wb‡j niZb nIqvi m¤¢vebv ev, |
52 4
(K) e‡ji m¤¢ve¨Zv:
10. GKwU cv‡Î 5wU mv`v ‡gvRv I 6wU Kv‡jv †gvRv Av‡Q, AÜKv‡i †gvU KqwU †gvRv Zyj‡j wbwðZfv‡e ejv hv‡e †h,
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU mv`v †gvRv Av‡Q?
K. 5wU L. 6wU M. 7wU N. 8wU DËi: M
mgvavb: ‡gvU QqwU †gvRv Zzj‡jI 6wUB Kv‡jv n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ 7g evi †gvRv †Zvjvi ci Aek¨B Zv mv`v †gvRv
n‡e| †Kbbv †gvU 6wU Kv‡jv †gvRv †mB cv‡Î wQj|
11. ivwK‡ei c‡K‡U 2wU jvj,3wU bxj, 5wU Kv‡jv I 8wU meyR gv‡e©j Av‡Q| Kgc‡ÿ KZwU gv‡e©j wb‡j cÖ‡Z¨K is‡qi
AšÍZ 1wU K‡i n‡jI gv‡e©j cv‡e?
K. 14 L. 19 M. 17 N. 12 DËi: M
mgvavb:
‡gvU gv‡e©‡ji msL¨v 2+3+5+8 = 18wU Gi g‡a¨ me‡_‡K Kg gv‡e©‡ji msL¨v †_‡K 1wU gv‡e©j wb‡q evKx me¸‡jv
gv‡e©j †bqvi ci wbwðZfv‡e ejv m¤¢e n‡e †h cÖwZ is‡qi GKwU K‡i gv‡e©j cvIqv hv‡e|
myZivs gv‡e©j wb‡Z n‡e 8+5+3+1 = 17wU| (†Kbbv 16wU gv‡e©j †bqvi ci I wbwðZ nIqv m¤¢e bq)
AšÍZ GKwU gv‡e©j ev ej †c‡Z n‡j = me‡_‡K Kg gv‡e©j †_‡K 1wU gv‡e©j + Ab¨ me¸‡jv gv‡e©j wb‡Z n‡e|
 Bb‡mckb (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 16 # UwcK †eBRW& cÖkœ e¨vsK
12. cvwcqvi c‡K‡U 16wU gv‡e©j Av‡Q| hvi g‡a¨ 8wU jvj, 4wU meyR Ges 4wU bxj| cÖ‡Z¨K is‡qi GKwU K‡i gv‡e©j
†c‡Z Zv‡K Kgc‡ÿ KZwU gv‡e©j wb‡Z n‡e?
K. 4 L. 8 M. 12 N. 13 DËi: N
mgvavb: ‡gvU gv‡e©j wb‡Z n‡e 8 + 4 + 1 = 13
13. GKwU e‡· 8wU jvj, 7wU bxj, Ges 6wU meyR ej Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e 1wU ej †bqv n‡j ejwU jvj ev meyR †KvbwUB bv
nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
1 3 7 8
K. L. M. N. DËi: K
3 4 19 21
mgvavb:
‰`efv‡e ‡bqv ejwU jvj ev meyR bv n‡j Aek¨B bxj ej n‡e,
7 1
Zvn‡j, ‡gvU ej = 8+7+6= 21wU Ges bxj ej 7wU Zvn‡j m¤¢ve¨Zv ev
21 3
14. GKwU _wj‡Z 6 wU bxj ej, 8 wU mv`v ej Ges 10 wU Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q| ‰`efv‡e GKwU ej Zzj‡j †mwU mv`v bv nevi
m¤¢vebv KZ? [37-Zg wewmGm]
2 1 3 1
(K) (L) (M) (N) DËi: K
3 3 4 4
mgvavb: †gvU e‡ji msL¨v 6+8+10 = 24wU| ZvB ˆ`efv‡e ej wb‡j †gvU djvdj nevi NUbvI 24wU| GLb mv`v ej
16 2
bv nIqvi NUbv n‡e 6+10 =16evi (KviY 16 evi bxj I Kv‡jv ej DV‡Z cv‡i) Zvn‡j DËi = .
24 3
 wewea m¤¢ve¨Zv:
15. 29 ‡_‡K 38 ch©šÍ msL¨v n‡Z †h †Kv‡bv GKwU‡K B‡”QgZ †e‡Q, wb‡j †mwU †gŠwjK nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? [45Zg wewmGm]
1 1 3 7
K. L. M. N. DËi: M
2 3 10 10
mgvavb: 29 ‡_‡K 38 ch©šÍ ‡gvU msL¨v = (38-29) + 1 = 10wU
29 ‡_‡K 38 ch©šÍ †gvU †gŠwjK msL¨v = 3wU n‡jv- 29, 31 Ges 37
3
myZivs B‡”QgZ GKwU wb‡j Zv ‡gŠwjK msL¨v nIqvi m¤¢vebv = (Ans)
10
16. 30 †_‡K 40 ch©šÍ msL¨v †_‡K †h †Kvb GKwU‡K B‡”Q gZ wb‡j †m msL¨vwU ‡gŠwjK A_ev 5 Gi ¸wYZK nIqvi
m¤¢vebv KZ? [38Zg wewmGm]
5 1 3 6
K. L. M. N. DËi: K
11 2 5 11
mgvavb: 30 †_‡K 40 ch©šÍ †gvU msL¨v 11wU Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v 31 I 37
Avevi 5Gi ¸wYZK n‡jv 30, 35 I 40
2 3 5
30-40 ch©šÍ msL¨vwU †gŠwjK ev 5-Gi ¸wYZK nIqvi m¤¢vebv = + =
11 11 11
17. 15 ‡_‡K 30 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ˆ`efv‡e †h †Kvb 1wU msL¨v wb‡j Zv ‡gŠwjK A_ev we‡Rvo nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
1 1 3 1
(K) 2 (L) (M) (N) DËi: K
3 4 4
 Bb‡mckb (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 17 # UwcK †eBRW& cÖkœ e¨vsK
mgvavb: 15 †_‡K 30 ch©šÍ 16 wU msL¨vi g‡a¨ ‡gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q 4wU h_v: 17, 19, 23 Ges 29 Avevi 15 †_‡K
30 ch©šÍ we‡Rvo msL¨v Av‡Q 8wU | h_v, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29 (GB 8wUi g‡a¨B Av‡Mi 4wU I Av‡Q)
8 1
myZivs GKwU msL¨ wb‡j Zv ‡gŠwjK ev we‡Rvo nIqvi m¤¢vebv = =
16 2
4wU+8wU = 12wU msL¨v a‡i wn‡me Ki‡j fzj n‡e| KviY 12wU Avjv`v msL¨v †bB|

18. 15 ‡_‡K 30 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ˆ`efv‡e †h †Kvb 1wU msL¨v wb‡j Zv ‡gŠwjK Ges we‡Rvo nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
1 1 3 1
(K) 2 (L) (M) (N) DËi: N
3 4 4
4 1
mgvavb : ‡gŠwjK Ges we‡Rvo nIqvi m¤^vebv = =
16 4
(‡h‡nZz 4wU msL¨v GKB mv‡_ ‡gŠwjK Ges we‡Rvo Ges ejvq ïay wgj¸‡jv wb‡Z n‡e)

19. GKwU wekÖvg iæ‡g 4 Rb gwnjv I 4 Rb cyiæl Av‡Q| ‰`e fv‡e 2 Rb cÖv_©x wbe©vPb Ki‡j `yBRbB gwnjv nIqvi
m¤¢vebv KZ?
1 3 3 3
K. L. M. N. DËi: N
2 7 4 14
mgvavb:
 4  3 2 1  3
4
C2
=   = . (Dc‡i 4 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 2 Rb †K †bqv hvq =4C2fv‡e Ges wb‡P 4+4 = †gvU
8
C2  2  1 8  7  14
8 Rb †jvK †_‡K 2 Rb‡K †bqv hvq 8C2fv‡e|)
20. 1 ‡_‡K 440 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jvi GKwU ˆ`ePqb c×wZ‡Z †bIqv n‡j msL¨vwU eM©msL¨v nIqvi m¤¢vebv-[41Zg wewmGm]
1 1 1 2
(K) (L) (M) (N) DËi: K
22 64 60 65
mgvavb:
1 †_‡K 440 ch©šÍ †gvU msL¨v = 440 wU|
Avevi 1 †_‡K 440 ch©šÍ eM© msL¨v¸‡jv n‡jv, 1,4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81 . . . . 400 = 20wU|
KviY, 12 = 1, 22 = 4, 32= 9 Gfv‡e (20)2 = 400
wKš‘ ( 21)2 = 441 hv 440 †_‡K eo nIqvq 21 ev` w`‡q 21 Gi AvM ch©šÍ A_©vr 20wU msL¨v wb‡Z n‡e|
20 1
 1wU msL¨v wb‡j Zv eM©msL¨v nIqvi m¤¢vebv = 440 = 22

21. AvenvIqv Awd‡mi wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx 2015 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡mi 2q mßv‡n e„wó n‡q‡Q †gvU 5 w`b|H mßv‡n eyaevi e„wó
bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? [36Zg wewmGm]
5 2 1
K. 1 L. M. N. DËi: M
7 7 7
mgvavb:
5 5
‡h‡nZz 7w`‡bi g‡a¨ e„wó n‡q‡Q 5w`b| myZivs e„wó nIqvi m¤¢vebv , myZivs eyaevi e„wó bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv 1-
7 7
2
= (KviY e„wó nIqv Ges bv nIqv wg‡j †gvU m¤¢vebv 1 Ges e„wó bv nIqv `yw`‡bi †h †Kvb GKwU w`b eyaevi)
7
 Bb‡mckb (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 18 # UwcK †eBRW& cÖkœ e¨vsK
22. GKwU K¬v‡m 40 Rb QvÎQvÎxi g‡a¨ 25 Rb QvÎx| GKRb‡K ˆ`ePb c×wZ‡Z †bqv n‡j Zvi QvÎ nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
1 3
K. L.1 M.15 N. DËi: N
2 8
mgvavb:
15 3
K¬v‡m †gvU QvÎ msL¨v = 40 - 25 = 15 Rb  QvÎ nIqvi m¤¢vebv = =
40 8

23. Bs‡iwR eY©gvjv †_‡K †hgb Lywk †U‡b GKwU ¯^ieY© cvevi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?
3 5 2 3
K. L. M. N. DËi: L
20 26 35 15
5
mgvavb : Bs‡iRx eY©gvjvq †gvU 26wU eY©| 26wU e‡Y©i gv‡S ¯^ieY© Av‡Q 5wU|Zvn‡j ¯^ieY© cvIqvi m¤¢vebv =
.
26
24. GKwU Szwo‡Z 10wU Kgjv 25wU Av‡cj Ges 35wU †LRyi Av‡Q| H Szwo †_‡K ˆ`efv‡e GKwU dj D‡Ëvjb Ki‡j
Av‡cj A_ev †LRyi nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
1 6 3 5
(K) (L) (M) (N) DËi: L
7 7 7 7
mgvavb:
‡gvU dj = 10+25+35 = 70wU|
Av‡cj A_ev †LRyi wg‡j = 25+35 = 60wU|
60 6
myZivs Av‡cj A_ev †LRyi nIqvi m¤¢vebv = =
70 7

cwimsL¨vb
 cÖPziK (Mode):
Dcv‡Ëi g‡a¨ †h msL¨vwU me‡P‡q †ewk evi _v‡K, Zv‡K cÖPziK ejv nq|
cÖPziK wbY©‡qi Rb¨ Dcv‡Ëi gvb¸‡jv‡K Aek¨ †Kvb wbw`©ó µ‡g bv mvRv‡jI P‡j|
‡hgb, DcvË = 7, 5, 10, 13, 5, 9, 15, 7, 5 Dcv‡Ëi g‡a¨ 5 gvbwU me©vwaK wZbevi Av‡Q| cÖPziK = 5

1. 2, 7, 5, 4, 6 I 10 msL¨v¸‡jvi cÖPziK wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mn. wk.wb. cixÿv-2015]

K. 4 L. cÖPziK †bB M. 5.67 N. 5.50 DËi: L
mgvavb: ‡h‡nZz msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKB msL¨v GKvwaKevi †bB †m‡nZz msL¨v¸‡jvi cÖPziK †bB|
2. 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 13, 17, 13, 12, 8, 13, 20 DcvËmg~‡ni cÖPziK?
K. 22 L. 17 M. 13 N. 18 DËi: M
3. cÖ`Ë Dcv˸‡jvi ga¨K †KvbwU? 12, 9, 15, 5, 20, 8, 25, 17, 21, 23, 11 [cÖv_wgK mn: wk.wb. cixÿv-2019 (1g avc) †mU: (8586)]
K. 14 L. 12 M. 15 N. 13 DËi: M
mgvavb:
Dcv˸‡jv‡K gv‡bi µgvbymv‡i mvRv‡j cvIqv hv‡e = 5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15, 17, 20, 21, 23, 25
GLv‡b †gvU c` Av‡Q = 11 wU| myZivs Dfq cv‡k 5wU K‡i c` ivL‡j gv‡Si 6ô c`wU 15 B n‡e ga¨K|
❑ cÖPziK (Mode):
Dcv‡Ëi g‡a¨ †h msL¨vwU me‡P‡q †ewk evi _v‡K, Zv‡K cÖPziK ejv nq|
 Bb‡mckb (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 19 # UwcK †eBRW& cÖkœ e¨vsK
cÖPziK wbY©‡qi Dcv‡Ëi Rb¨ gvb¸‡jv‡K Aek¨ †Kvb wbw`©ó µ‡g bv mvRv‡j I P‡j|
‡hgb, DcvË = 7, 5, 10, 13, 5, 9, 15, 7, 5 Dcv‡Ëi g‡a¨ 5 gvbwU me©vwaK wZbevi Av‡Q| cÖPziK = 5
4. cÖ`Ë Dcv˸‡jvi ga¨K †KvbwU? 12, 9, 15, 5, 20, 8, 25, 17, 21, 23, 11 [cÖv_wgK mn: wk.wb. cixÿv-2019 (1g avc) †mU: (8586)]
K. 14 L. 12 M. 15 N. 13 DËi: M
mgvavb:
Dcv˸‡jv‡K gv‡bi µgvbymv‡i mvRv‡j cvIqv hv‡e = 5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15, 17, 20, 21, 23, 25
GLv‡b †gvU c` Av‡Q = 11 wU| myZivs Dfq cv‡k 5wU K‡i c` ivL‡j gv‡Si 6ô c`wU 15 B n‡e ga¨K|
5. wb‡Pi msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨K wbY©q Ki:
23,11,25,15,21, 12, 17, 18, 22, 27, 29, 30, 16, 29
(K) 22 (L) 20 (M) 15 (N) 30 DËi: L
mgvavb: msL¨v¸‡jv‡K gv‡bi µgvbymv‡i mvRv‡j, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 29,30
n n  14  14 
th +  + 1 th th +  + 1 th
GLv‡b †gvU c` Av‡Q n = 14wU| Zvn‡j ga¨K n‡e =
2 2  = 2  2 
2 2
7 th + 8th 19 + 21 40
= = = = 20
2 2 2
6. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ DcvˇK 10wU †kÖwY‡Z fvM Ki‡j 8 b¤^i †kÖwYwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU n‡e? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mn. wk.wb.cixÿv-15]
K. 81 - 90 L. 80 - 90 M. 89 - 99 N. 71-80 DËi: N
mgvavb:
1 - 10 51 - 60
11 - 20 61 - 70
21 - 30 71 - 80
31 - 40 81 - 90
41 - 50 91 - 100

7. 100 Rb wkÿv_©xi cwimsL¨v‡b Mo b¤^i 70| G‡`i g‡a¨ 60 Rb QvÎxi Mo b¤^i 75 n‡j, Qv·`i Mo b¤^i KZ?
[35Zg wewmGm]
K. 55.5 L. 60.5 M. 65.5 N. 62.5 DËi: N
mgvavb: 100 R‡bi †gvU b¤^i = (100  70) = 7000
60 Rb QvÎxi †gvU b¤^i = (75  60) = 4500
(100 - 60) ev 40 Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU b¤^i = (7000 - 4500) = 2500
Qv·`i Mo b¤^i = 250040 = 62.5

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