ish¨u ysñlï weúßKs
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jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j
m<uq jdr mÍlaIKh 2018
7 fY%aKsh .Ks;h ld,h meh 02 hs
ku$ úNd. wxlh(
I fldgi
² m%Yak ish,a,g u fuu m;%fhau ms<s;=re imhkak' iEu m%Yakhlgu ,l=Kq 02 ne.ska ysñ fõ'
01. ysia;eka mqrjkak' ixLHdj 2 ka fnfoa 3 ka fnfoa 6 ka fnfoa
(i) 42 ............ Tõ Tõ
(ii) 698 Tõ ............ ke;
02. me;=ïf.a Wmka Èkh 2010 - 04 - 17 fõ' Tyqf.a jhi 2018 - 03 - 02 Èkg fidhkak'
03. my; ±lafjk rEm igyfkys iudka;r f¾Ld kï lrkak' B E
A C
D
04. fldaK ms<sn`oj Tnf.a ±kqu Ndú;d lr my; ysia;eka iïmQ¾K lrkak'
iq¿fldaK + ..................... = uydfldaK
..................... + RcqfldaK = ir,fldaK
05. a x a x b x b x b o¾Yl wdldrfhka olajkak'
06. my; rEmigyfkys ±lafjkqfha oaúmd¾Yúl iuñ;s wCI mokïj we`È rEm
igykl fldgils' rEm igyk iïmQ¾K lrkak'
07. w.h fidhkak'
5x4-4=
08. my; ±lafjk ixLHdj, l='fmd'.=' fidhkak'
32 , 48
09. x = 3 jk úg 2x2 ys w.h fidhkak'
01
10. 6 ys fojk iy ;=kajk .=Kdldr 02 ,shkak'
11. 21 jk Y; j¾Ih wdrïNl j¾Ih" udih yd Èkh ,shkak'
12. w.h fidhkak'
(-3) + 8
13. SRI LANKA hk jpkfha wl=re l=,lh fjka
rEmigyklska ksrEmKh lrkak'
14. È. 15cm yd 27cm jk lïì l+re folla Ndú;d lr wmf;a fkdhk f,i iudk È.ska hq;= f,dl=u
len,s lmd .; hq;=j we;' tu tla lene,a,l È. lSho@
15. my; ±lafjk ixLHd wdfrdayK ms<sfj,g ilikak'
4 , (-5) , 8 , (-2) , 0
16. fldaK kï lsÍfï§ Tn i;= ±kqu Ndú;d lr YS¾Ih ndyq fldaKh
ysia;eka iïmQ¾K lrkak' A BA, AC
Q ^
PQR
17. iq¿ lrkak' 2 1
+
5 5
18. ysia;eka iïmQ¾K lrkak' 2
5 10
10
0
5
3
B
19. my; ±lafjk rEmigyk wkqj tys wvx.= iq¿ fldaK
ixLHdj fldmuKo@ C
A
D
E
20. ixLHdjl idOl fiùu i`oyd Ndú;d l< wiïmQ¾K
igykla my; ±lafõ' ysia;eka iïmQ¾K lrkak'
3 12
02
7 fY%aKsh II fldgi .Ks;h
² m<uq m%Yakh yd ;j;a m%Yak 4lg ms<s;=re imhkak'
² m<uq m%Yakhg ,l=Kq 16 lao" wfkl=;a m%Yak i|yd ,l=Kq 11 ne.ska o ysñfõ'
01' ^a& my; ±lafjk ;, rEm j, oaúmd¾Yaúl iuñ;sh iys; ;, rEm f;dard tajd Tfí ms<s;=re m;%fha
msgm;a lrf.k tu ;, rEmj, iuñ;s wCI w`Èkak'
^i& ^ii& ^iii& ^iv&
^,l=Kq 08&
^b& my; ±lafjk rEmigykg wkqj kïlr we;s fldaKhkays w.hka uek ,shkak'
A ^ =
^i& ABC
^ =
^ii& ABD
^ =
^iii& ADE
D E
^ =
^iv& BAD
B ^,l=Kq 08&
C
mqgqj
02' ^a& ^i& fuu fjkarEmfhka olajd we;s" A l=,lh ,ehsia;=.; lr ,shkak' fïih
^,l=Kq 02& A
w,audßh
^ii& tu l=,lh úia;r lsÍula f,i ,shkak' ^,l=Kq 02& we`o
^iii& my; olajd we;af;a YsIHhl= úiska l=,lhla ksrEmKh lr we;s wdldrhhs'
tu ksrEmkh i;H wi;H nj fya;= iys;j meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02&
P={t,r,e,e}
^b& zzMATTAKKULIYAZZ hk jpkfha wl=re l=,lh ,ehsia;=.; lr ,shkak' ^,l=Kq 02&
^c& zzwfma .fï isák Okj;a ñksiaiqZZ l=,lhla fkdjk nj ;reI mjihs' Tn thg tl`.o@ fya;=
olajkak' ^,l=Kq 03&
03' ^a& ^i& 45 yd 60 m%:ul idOlj, .=Ks;hla f,i ,shkak' ^,l=Kq 02&
^ii& 45 yd 60 ys u'fmd'id' fidhkak' ^,l=Kq 02&
(iii) iSkq Trf,daiq 03 la ms<sfj,ska ñks;a;= 4 lg" ñks;a;= 8 lg iy ñks;a;= 12 lg jrla kdo
fõ' WoEik fm'j' 4 g iSkq Trf,daiq 3 u tljr kdo jQfha kï fojk j;djg Trf,daiq 3 u
tljr kdojkafka ljr fõ,djl§ o@ ^,l=Kq 03&
^b& iq¿ lrkak'
^i& 6+3x3-1 ^,l=Kq 02&
^ii& 5 x (6 + 4) ¸
2 ^,l=Kq 02&
03
04' ^a& iqÿiq ixLHd fyda w{d;hka fhdoñka ysia;eka iïmQ¾K lrkak'
^i& 3 x x a x a x a = 15a3 ^,l=Kq 01&
3
(ii) 2 x x y x y x = 10y ^,l=Kq 02&
^b& 12x2y3 m%idrKh lr ,shd olajkak' ^,l=Kq 02&
^c& a = 3 yd b = 5 jkúg my; m%ldYkhkays w.hka fidhkak'
2 2
^i& ab ^,l=Kq 03&
^ii& 2a2 x 3b ^,l=Kq 03&
05' ^a& Ysfrdañf.a ifydaoßh jQ kfhdañ Ysfrdañ g jvd wjqreÿ 2 udi 5 Èk 12 lska jeäuy,a jk w;r"
kfhdañf.a hy¿fjl= jk mqnqÿ kfhdañg jvd wjqreÿ 3 udi 2 Èk 17 jhiska wvqh' Ysfrdañf.a
Wmka Èkh 2002.08.20 kï"
^i& kfhdañf.a Wmka Èkh fidhkak' ^,l=Kq 02&
^ii& mqnqÿf.a Wmka Èkh fidhkak' ^,l=Kq 02&
^iii& fuu ;sfokd w;ßka ljfrl=f.a WmkaÈkh wêl wjqreoaol fõo@ ^,l=Kq 01&
^b& iq¿ lrkak'
^i& (-7) + 5 + (-1) ^,l=Kq 02&
^ii& (-10) + (-10) + 5 ^,l=Kq 02&
^iii& 7 + (-3) + (-4) ^,l=Kq 02&
06' ^a& ^i& ´kEu ABC ;%sfldaKhla w`Èkak' ^,l=Kq 01&
ir, odrh yd úys; p;=ri%h Ndú;fhka Tn we¢ A B C ;s%fldaKfha
^ii& AB mdohg iudka;rj C yryd ir, f¾Ldjla w`Èkak' ^,l=Kq 02&
^iii& BC mdohg iudka;rj A yryd ir, f¾Ldjla w`Èkak' ^,l=Kq 02&
^iv& AC mdohg iudka;rj B yryd ir, f¾Ldjla w`Èkak' ^,l=Kq 02&
^v& tu iudka;r f¾Ld yuqjk ,CIH P ; Q yd R f,i kïlrkak' ^,l=Kq 02&
^vi& tu iudka;r mdo hq.,hla f.k tajdfha È. uek ,shkak' ^,l=Kq 02&
07' ^a& iq¿ lrkak'
1 2 3 1
^i& + ^,l=Kq 01& ^ii& + ^,l=Kq 02&
7 7 8 4
^b& ^i& -6 isg +5 ±lajQ ixLHd ksrEmKh jk ixLHd f¾Ldjla w`Èkak' ^,l=Kq 02&
^ii& tu ixLHd f¾Ldj Ndú; lrñka 4 + (-9) ys w.h ,nd.kak' ^,l=Kq 03&
^c& my; ±lafjk ixLHd (< , > ) Ndú;d lrñka ii`okak'
^i& (-2) ....... 0 ^,l=Kq 01&
^ii& (-8) ....... (-3) ^,l=Kq 01&
^iii& (-6) ....... (+5) ^,l=Kq 01&
04
07 fY%aKsh m<uq jdr mÍËKh 2018 .Ks;h
ms<s;=re m;%h
I fldgi II fldgi
01. 2 ka 3 ka 6 ka 01. ^a& ^i& ^ii&
ixLHdj fnfoa fnfoa fnfoa
(i) 42 Tõ Tõ 01
(ii) 698 Tõ ke; 01 02
02. wjqreÿ 08 udi 01 Èk 15 02
^iii& ^iv&
03. AB
DE 02
04. RcqfldaK$iq¿fldaK 01 2x4 08
RcqfldaK 01 02
05. a2 x b 3 02
^b& fldaKhka uekSu 2x4 08
06.
16
02
02. ^a& ^i& {mqgqj" fïi" w,audßh"
07. 16 02
we`o} 02
^ii& {.Dy NdKav} 02
08. 96 02
^iii& M = {t, r, e} 01
09. 18
2 x 3
2
02 ^b& ^i& {M, A, T, K, U, L, I, Y} 03
10. 12, 18 02 ^ii& Tõ ksYaÑ;ju fjka
lr.; yels fya;+ka 03
11. 2001 - 01 - 01 02 11
12. 5 02 03. ^a& ^i& 45 = 3 x 3 x 5
13. {S, R, I, L, A, N, K} 02 60 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 02
14. 3cm 02 ^ii& 15 02
15. (-5), (-2), 0, 4, 8 02 ^iii& 15 02
16. ^
BAC
^b& ^i& 6 +9-1
PQ , QR 02 14 02
3 ^ii& 5 x 10 ¸
2
17. 02
5
5x5
2 1 25 03
18. 02
5 10 8 11
10 04. ^a& ^i& 5 01
0 8 ^ii& 5 ; y 02
5
^b& 2 x 2 x 3 x x x x x y x y x y 02
3 2 2
^c& ^i& 3 x 5
20. 9 x 25
36
225 03
3 12 2
^ii& 2 x 3 x 3 x 5
2 6 2 x 9 x 15
02
270 03
40 11
07 fY%aKsh m<uq jdr mÍËKh 2018 .Ks;h
ms<s;=re m;%h
05. ^a& ^i& 2002 - 08 - 20
- 2 - 05 - 12
2000 - 03 - 08 02
^ii& 2000 - 03 - 08
+ 3 - 02 - 17
2003 - 05 - 25 02
^iii& kfhdañ 01
^b& ^ i & -2 + -1
-3 02
^ii& -20 + 5
-15 02
^iii& 7 + (-7)
0 02
11
06. ^i& ;%sfldaKh we`§u ABC 02
^ii& iudka;r f¾Ldj we`§u 02
^iii& iudka;r f¾Ldj we`§u 02
^iv& iudka;r f¾Ldj we`§u 02
^v& fþok ,CI kï lsÍu 02
^vi& mdo 2 l È. uekSu 01
11
3
07. ^a& ^i& 01
7
3 2
^ii& +
8 8
5
02
8
^b& ^i& ixLHd f¾Ldj we`§u 02
^ii&
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 02
-2 01
^c& ^i& -2 < 0 01
^ii& -8 < -3 01
-6 < +5 01
11
