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Bernette 77 User Manual

The document is a comprehensive instruction manual for a bernette sewing machine, detailing safety instructions, machine features, and operational guidelines. It includes sections on sewing preparation, system settings, creative sewing options, and maintenance. The manual emphasizes proper use, environmental protection, and the importance of following safety protocols to prevent accidents and ensure effective operation.

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bekristy
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
57 views103 pages

Bernette 77 User Manual

The document is a comprehensive instruction manual for a bernette sewing machine, detailing safety instructions, machine features, and operational guidelines. It includes sections on sewing preparation, system settings, creative sewing options, and maintenance. The manual emphasizes proper use, environmental protection, and the importance of following safety protocols to prevent accidents and ensure effective operation.

Uploaded by

bekristy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 103

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ................. 4 Adjusting the presser position via the knee lifter of the
Free Hand System ........................................................ 25
Important information ........................................ 6 Changing the presser foot sole ..................................... 25
Having the presser foot sole displayed in the user
1 My bernette ......................................................... 8 interface ...................................................................... 26
Adjusting the presser foot pressure .............................. 27
1.1 Overview Machine ................................................. 8
Overview front controls .............................................. 8 2.8 Needle and stitch plate ........................................... 27
Overview front ............................................................ 11 Changing the needle .................................................... 27
Overview top .............................................................. 12 Selecting the needle in the User Interface ..................... 28
Overview back ............................................................ 12 Needle stop up/down (permanent) ............................... 28
Changing the stitch plate ............................................. 28
1.2 Accessory ............................................................... 13
Checking the stitch plate in the user interface .............. 29
Included accessories .................................................... 13
Overview presser feet ................................................. 14 2.9 Threading ............................................................... 30
Threading preparation .................................................. 30
1.3 Overview User Interface ......................................... 15
Threading the upper thread ......................................... 30
Overview System settings ............................................ 15
Threading the double needle ........................................ 33
Overview functions/visual information ......................... 15
Winding the bobbin thread .......................................... 35
Overview Functions and Views .................................... 15
Threading the bobbin thread ........................................ 36
1.4 Needle, Thread, Fabric ............................................ 16
Overview Needles ....................................................... 16 3 Setup Program ..................................................... 38
Example for needle description ................................... 18 3.1 Sewing settings ....................................................... 38
Thread selection ......................................................... 18 Adjusting the upper thread tension .............................. 38
Needle/thread combination ......................................... 18 Adjusting the maximum sewing speed ......................... 38
Programming the securing stitches ............................... 38
2 Sewing preparation ............................................ 19
Adjusting the hovering height of the presser foot ......... 39
2.1 Connection and Switching on ................................ 19 Programming the button «Securing» ........................... 39
Connecting the machine ............................................. 19 Programming the button «Thread cutter» .................... 40
Use of the power cable (only USA/Canada) ................. 19 Adjusting the presser foot position with needle stop
Connecting the foot control ....................................... 19 down ........................................................................... 40
Attaching the knee lifter of the Free Hand System ...... 20 Programming the button «Quick reverse» .................... 41
Switching the machine on .......................................... 20 Programming the foot control individually .................... 41
Fixing the touchscreen pen ......................................... 20 Fabric thickness measurement ...................................... 42
Regulating the speed via the foot control .................... 21 Adjusting the general balance ...................................... 42
Raising/Lowering the needle ....................................... 21 3.2 Selecting personal settings ...................................... 43
Programming the foot control individually .................. 21
3.3 Monitoring functions .............................................. 43
2.2 Spool pin ............................................................... 21
Activating the upper thread indicator ........................... 43
Horizontal spool pin .................................................... 21
Activating the bobbin thread indicator ......................... 43
Second spool pin ........................................................ 22
3.4 Sound on/off .......................................................... 44
2.3 Free arm ................................................................ 23
3.5 Machine settings ..................................................... 44
2.4 Sewing table and accessory box ............................. 23
Adjusting the brightness of the display ......................... 44
2.5 Raising or Lowering the Feed dog .......................... 24 Adjusting the sewing light ............................................ 44

2.6 Using the slide-on table .......................................... 24 Calibrating the display .................................................. 44
Back to basic settings ................................................... 45
2.7 Presser foot ............................................................ 25
Checking the firmware version ..................................... 45

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 1
Table of Contents

Reviewing the total number of stitches ....................... 46 6.4 Sewing in the zipper ............................................... 63

4 System settings ................................................... 47 6.5 Sewing Triple straight stitch .................................... 64

4.1 Using eco mode ..................................................... 47 6.6 Sewing Triple zigzag ............................................... 64

4.2 Calling up the Creative Consultant ......................... 47 6.7 Manual darning ...................................................... 65

4.3 Cancelling any alterations with «clr» ...................... 48 6.8 Automatic darning and Reinforced darning ............. 65

6.9 Finishing edges ....................................................... 67


5 Creative sewing ................................................... 49
6.10 Sewing Double overlock .......................................... 68
5.1 Overview selection menu sewing ............................ 49
Selecting a stitch pattern ............................................ 49 6.11 Sewing Vari overlock ............................................... 68

5.2 Dual Feed (DF) ........................................................ 50 6.12 Edgestitching using the seam guide ........................ 68
Application of the Dual Feed ....................................... 50 6.13 Sewing a narrow hem ............................................. 69
Use the Dual Feed ....................................................... 50
6.14 Sewing blind hems .................................................. 70
5.3 Regulating the speed ............................................. 51
6.15 Sewing visible hems ................................................ 71
5.4 Adjusting the upper thread tension ........................ 51
6.16 Sewing basting stitches ........................................... 71
5.5 Editing stitch patterns ............................................ 51
6.17 Sew thick areas ....................................................... 71
Changing the stitch width .......................................... 51
Changing the stitch length ......................................... 52 6.18 Sewing Corners ...................................................... 72
Correcting the balance ............................................... 52
7 Decorative stitches ............................................... 73
Programming pattern repeat ....................................... 53
Mirror image of stitch patterns ................................... 53 7.1 Overview Decorative Stitches .................................. 73
Editing stitch pattern length ........................................ 53 7.2 Altering the stitch density ....................................... 74
Permanent Quick reverse ............................................ 54
7.3 Sewing cross stitches .............................................. 74
Backstepping .............................................................. 54

5.6 Combining stitch patterns ...................................... 54 8 Alphabets ............................................................. 75


Overview Combi mode ............................................... 54 8.1 Overview Alphabet ................................................. 75
Creating Stitch pattern combinations .......................... 55
8.2 Creating lettering .................................................... 75
Editing a single stitch pattern ...................................... 55
Deleting a single stitch pattern .................................... 55 9 Buttonholes .......................................................... 77
Adding a single stitch pattern ..................................... 56
9.1 Overview Buttonholes ............................................. 77
Mirroring a stitch pattern combination ........................ 56
Programming pattern repeat ....................................... 57 9.2 Marking buttonholes .............................................. 78
Securing a stitch pattern combination ......................... 57
9.3 Sewing a buttonhole automatically ......................... 79
Saving a stitch pattern combination ............................ 57
Loading a stitch pattern combination .......................... 57
9.4 Reinforce buttonhole .............................................. 81

Overwriting a stitch pattern combination .................... 58 9.5 Sewing on buttons .................................................. 81


Deleting a stitch pattern combination ......................... 58
9.6 Sewing eyelets ........................................................ 82
5.7 Administering stitch patterns .................................. 58
10 Quilting ................................................................. 83
Saving stitch patterns in personal memory .................. 58
Overwriting stitch patterns from the personal memory 58 10.1 Overview Quilt Stitches ........................................... 83
Loading stitch patterns from the personal memory ..... 59
10.2 Quilting, Securing Program ..................................... 84
Deleting stitch patterns from the personal memory ..... 59
10.3 Sewing handlook quilt stitches ................................ 84
6 Practical stitches .................................................. 60
10.4 Guiding the quilt work freely .................................. 85
6.1 Overview Practical stitches ...................................... 60
11 Appendix .............................................................. 86
6.2 Sewing straight stitch ............................................. 62
11.1 Maintencance and cleaning .................................... 86
6.3 Securing with the automatic Securing Program ...... 62

2 2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04
Table of Contents

Cleaning and maintenance intervals ............................ 86


Cleaning the display ................................................... 86
Cleaning the feed dog ................................................ 86
Cleaning the hook ...................................................... 86
Oiling the needle bar .................................................. 88

11.2 Troubleshooting ..................................................... 89

11.3 Error messages ....................................................... 92

11.4 Technical data ........................................................ 94

12 Overview stitch patterns .................................... 95

12.1 Overview Stitch patterns ........................................ 95


Practical stitches ......................................................... 95
Buttonholes ................................................................ 95
Decorative stitches ...................................................... 95
Quilt stitches ............................................................... 97

Index .................................................................... 98

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 3
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS


Please be aware of the following basic safety instructions when using your
machine. Before using this machine, read instruction manual carefully.

DANGER!
To reduce the risk of electrical shock:
• Never leave the machine unattended as long as it is plugged in.
• Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after
using.
Protection against LED radiation:
• Do not view the LED light directly with optical instruments (e.g. magnifier).
The LED light corresponds with protection class 1M.
• When the LED light is damaged or defective, contact your bernette specialist
dealer.

WARNING
To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock or injury to persons:
• To operate the machine always use the supplied power cable. USA and
Canada only: Do not connect power plug NEMA 1-15 to circuits exceeding
150 volt-to-ground.
• Use this machine only for purposes as described in this manual.
• Only use the machine in dry rooms.
• Do not use the machine in a damp condition or in a damp environment.
• Do not use this machine as a toy. Close attention is necessary when this
machine is used by or near children.
• The machine can be used by children older than 8 or by people with reduced
physical, sensory or mental capabilities or if there is a lack of experience and
knowledge how to operate the machine as long as they are supervised or
have been given instruction concerning the responsible use of the appliance
and are aware of the involved risks.
• Children are not allowed to play with this machine.
• Cleaning and maintencance work must not be carried out by children unless
they are supervised.
• Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not
working properly, if it has been dropped or damaged, or dropped into
water. Contact the nearest authorized bernette dealer to arrange further
details.

4 2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

• Only use accessory recommended by the manufacturer.


• Don't use this machine when the ventilation openings are blocked. Keep the
ventilation openings and the foot control free from the accumulation of lint,
dust and loose cloth.
• Never insert any objects into any openings of the machine.
• Do not place any objects on the foot control.
• Always use the machine with a foot control of this type FC-210.
• Do not operate the machine where aerosol products (sprays) or oxygen are
being used.
• Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the
needle.
• Neither pull nor push the fabric while sewing. This can cause needle
breakage.
• When making any adjustments in the needle area – such as such as
threading the needle, changing the needle, threading the hook or changing
the presser foot – turn power switch to «0».
• Do not use bent needles.
• Always use the original bernette stitch plate.The wrong stitch plate can
cause needle breakage.
• To disconnect, turn power switch to «0» and then remove the plug from the
outlet. Do not unplug by pulling the cord, instead grasp the plug to pull it
from the outlet.
• Always disconnect the power plug from the electrical outlet when the covers
are removed or opened, when the machine is lubricated or during any other
maintenance adjustments mentioned in the instruction manual.
• This machine is provided with double insulation (except USA, Canada and
Japan). Use only identical replacement parts. See instructions for Servicing of
double-insulated products.
• The sound pressure level is lower than 70 dB(A) under normal conditions.

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 5
Important information

Important information

Availability of the instruction manual


The short manual is part of the machine.
• Keep the short manual of the machine in a suitable place near the machine and have it ready for
reference.
• A detailed instruction manual can be downloaded from www.mybernette.com.
• When passing on the machine to a third party, enclose the short manual of the machine.

Proper use
Your bernette machine is conceived and designed for private household use. It is intended for sewing fabrics
and other materials as described in this instruction manual. Any other use is not considered proper. bernette
assumes no liability concerning consequences resulting from an improper use.

Equipment and scope of delivery


Example images are used in these operating instructions for the purposes of illustration. The machines shown
in the images and the accessories shown therefore do not always match the actual items included with your
machine. The supplied accessory can vary depending on the country of delivery. Accessories mentioned or
shown, which are not included in the scope of delivery, can be purchased as optional accessories from a
bernette specialized dealer. Further accessories can be found at www.mybernette.com.
For technical reasons and in order to improve the product, changes may be made to the equipment of the
machine and the scope of delivery at any time and without prior notice.

Maintenance of double-insulated products


In a double-insulated product, two systems of insulation are provided instead of grounding. No grounding
means is provided on a double-insulated product nor should a means for grounding be added to the
product. Servicing a double-insulated product requires extreme care and knowledge of the system and
should only be done by qualified service personnel. Only original spare parts should be used for service and
repairs. A double-insulated product is marked with the words: «Double-Insulation »or «double-insulated».

The symbol may also be marked on the product.

Environmental Protection
BERNINA is committed to the protection of the environment. We strive to minimize the environmental impact
of our products by continuously improving product design and our technology of manufacturing.
The machine is labeled with the symbol of the crossed-out wastebin. This means that the machine should
not be disposed of in household waste when it is no longer needed. Improper disposal can result in
dangerous substances getting into the groundwater and thus into our food chain, damaging our health.
The machine must be returned free of charge to a nearby collection point for waste electrical and electronic
equipment or to a collection point for the reuse of the machine. Information on the collection points can be
obtained from your local administration. When purchasing a new machine, the dealer is obliged to take back
the old machine free of charge and dispose of it properly.
If the machine contains personal data, you are responsible for deleting the data yourself before returning the
machine.

6 2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04
Important information

Explanation of symbols

DANGER Designates a high-risk hazard which can lead to serious injuries or potentially even death if not avoided.

WARNING Designates a medium-risk hazard which can lead to serious injuries if not avoided.

CAUTION Designates a low-risk hazard which can lead to minor or moderate injuries if not avoided.

NOTICE Designates a hazard which can lead to material damage if not avoided.

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 7
My bernette

1 My bernette

1.1 Overview Machine

Overview front controls

7
5 6

4
3
2
1

1 Quick reverse 6 Needle up/down


2 Thread cutter 7 Upper Multifunctional knob
3 Presser foot up/down 8 Lower Multifunctional knob
4 Start/Stop 9 Needle left/right
5 Securing

8 2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04
My bernette

Operation buttons

Number Buttons Name Purpose

1 Quick reverse > «Keep Quick reverse» pressed to sew in


reverse.
> Touch the icon «Quick reverse» to sew
permanently in reverse.

«Quick reverse» doesn't work with the stitch


patterns 22-24 and with the buttonhole
patterns 51-71.

2 Thread cutter > Press the «Thread cutter» button in order


to cut the upper and lower threads
automatically.

2-6 securing stitches can be programmed in


the Setup-Program. These are sewn before
the thread is cut.

3 Presser foot up/ > Press the button «Presser foot up/down»
down to raise the presser foot into hovering
position.
> Push the button «Presser foot up/down»
to raise the presser foot.

4 Start/Stop The button «Start/Stop» serves the purpose


to change the presser foot position and to
start the machine.
> To start the machine, keep the button
«Start/Stop» pressed for 2 seconds.
> Press the button «Presser foot up/down»
briefly to move the presser foot into
hovering position.

5 Needle up/down > Push the button «Needle up/down» to


lower the needle.
> Push the «Needle up/down» button again
to raise the needle.

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 9
My bernette

Number Buttons Name Purpose

6 Securing The function «Securing at sewing start» is


activated in the Setup by default and can be
deactivated by pressing the button
«Securing».

When the function «Securing at sewing


start» is not activated in the Setup, it can be
programmed by pressing the button
«Securing».

A securing icon which appears on the display


during sewing indicates that the function is
activated.

The number of securing stitches can be


programmed in the Setup-Program.
> To sew the securing stitches first, press
the button «Securing» before you start
sewing.
> To sew the securing stitches at the
pattern end, press the button «Securing»
while sewing.
> To sew securing stitches within a stitch
pattern combination, press the button
«Securing».
– The selected pattern of the
combination is secured according to
the setting.

7 Upper Settings can be changed with the «Upper


Multifunctional Multifunctional knob» and the Lower
knob Multifunctional knob.

8 Lower Settings can be changed with the «Lower


Multifunctional Multifunctional knob» and the Lower
knob Multifunctional knob.

9 Needle left/right There is a total of 15 needle positions. The


needle position is indicated by the needle
position number in the display.
> Press the «Needle left» button to move
the needle to the left.
> Press the «Needle right» button to move
the needle to the right.

10 2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04
My bernette

Overview front

11

10
12

8
7
6
5

4
3
2

13

1 Feed dog lever 8 Thread cutter


2 Stitch plate cover 9 Slide speed control
3 Stitch plate 10 Thread take-up lever
4 Presser foot 11 Top cover
5 Sewing light 12 LCD Display
6 Needle threader 13 Connection for Free Hand System
7 Buttonhole lever 14 Sewing table and accessory box

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 11
My bernette

Overview top

5
2 6
7
1
8

1 Thread take-up lever 5 Winding unit and holder for second spool pin
2 Thread pretension 6 Stopper winding unit
3 Thread guide 7 Touchscreen pen
4 Spool pin 8 Thread cutter

Overview back

4
9

1 Connection for power cable 6 Carrying handle


2 Air vents 7 Air vents
3 Connection for foot control 8 Dual Feed (DF)
4 Power switch 9 Sewing table and accessory box
5 Handwheel

12 2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04
My bernette

1.2 Accessory
All rights reserved: For technical reasons and for the purpose of product improvements, changes
concerning the features of the machine can be made at any time and without advance notice. The supplied
accessory can vary depending on the country of delivery.

Included accessories
Visit www.mybernette.com/accessories for more accessory information.

Illustration Name Illustration Name

Bobbin (3x) Felt disc

Spool net Second spool pin

Selection of needles Touchscreen pen

Brush/ Seam ripper Seam guide

Spool disc large Lubricator

Spool disc middle (1x) Power cable

Spool disc small Screwdriver

Dust cover Foot control

Slide-on table Free Hand System

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 13
My bernette

Overview presser feet

Illustration Name Purpose

Zigzag foot (DA) To sew practical, decorative


stitches and hems.

Embroidery foot (JK) To sew buttonholes, appliqués


and decorative stitches.

Zipper foot (JB) Used to sew with dual feed. To


sew in zippers.

Buttonhole foot with slide (RJ) To sew buttonholes.

Blindstitch foot (DM) To sew blind-stitch hems with


Dual Feed.

Button-sew-on foot (RC) To sew on button.

Overlock foot (DI) Used to sew with dual feed.


Overlock stitches over the fabric
edge.

Free motion foot (RX) For embroidering, darning and


free motion quilting.

14 2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04
My bernette

1.3 Overview User Interface

Overview System settings

Overview functions/visual information

1 Upper thread tension 4 Presser foot pressure


2 Needle selection 5 Stitch plate selection
3 Presser foot indicator

Overview Functions and Views

Illustration Name Purpose

Close The display is closed and the


previously made adjustments are
saved.

Icons «-/+» By touching the icons «-» and


 «+» the setting values are
changed.

Confirm Confirms the previously adjusted


alterations. The display is closed.

Cancel The process is canceled. The


display is closed and the
previously made adjustments are
not saved.

Slide By moving the slide the setting


values are changed.

Switch Activates or deactivates


functions.

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 15
My bernette

Illustration Name Purpose

USB storage space The percentage of used USB


storage (%) will be displayed in
the green bar icon.

Yellow-framed icon Touch the yellow-framed icon to


reset the alterations to default
setting.

1.4 Needle, Thread, Fabric


In the course of time a needle wears out. Therefore, the needle should be replaced regularly. Only a perfect
point results in a good stitching result. In general it can be said: the thinner the thread, the finer the needle.
The illustrated needles are either standard or optional accessory, depending on the machine.
• Needle sizes 70, 75: for light-weight fabrics.
• Needle sizes 80, 90: for medium fabrics.
• Needle sizes 100: for heavy fabrics.

Overview Needles

Illustration Needle name Needle description Purpose

Universal needle Slightly rounded point For nearly all natural


and synthetic fabrics
130/705 H 60-120 (woven and knitted).

Stretch needle Mid-sized ball point, For jersey, tricot, knit


special eye shape and and stretch fabrics.
130/705 H-S 75, 90 needle scarf

Jersey/Embroidery Mid-sized ball point For knitware, knitted


needle good.

130/705 H SUK 60-100 For embroidering.

Jeans needle Point, narrow point, For heavy-weight


reinforced shaft fabrics such as jeans or
130/705 H-J 80-110 canvas.

Leather needle With cutting point For all types of leather,


(LR = special point to synthetic leather,
130/705 H LR 90, 100 sew leather) plastic, sheeting.

Microtex needle Especially sharp, narrow For micro fiber fabrics


point and silk.
130/705 H-M 60-110

Quilting needle Slightly rounded fine For straight and


point topstitching.
130/705 H-Q 75, 90

16 2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04
My bernette

Illustration Needle name Needle description Purpose

Embroidery needle Small ball point, For embroidery on all


especially wide needle natural and synthetic
130/705 H-E 75, 90 eye and wide thread fabrics.
groove

Fine-material needle Small ball point For fine knitware and


knitted materials.
130/705 H SES 70, 90
For embroidery on fine,
delicate fabrics.

Metafil needle Long needle eye (2 mm) For sewing or


in all needle sizes embroidering with
130/705 H METAFIL 80 metallic threads.

Cordonnet needle (to Long needle eye (2 mm) Topstitching with thick
patch embroidery) in all needle sizes thread.

130/705 H-N 70-100

Felt needle Needle with barbed For felt work.


hook
PUNCH

Hemstitch needle Wing-like widened To sew blind stitches.


needle shaft (wing)
130/705 H WING
100-120

Universal double Needle distance: For visible hems in


needle 1.0/1.6/2.0/2.5/ stretch fabrics, pintucks,
3.0/4.0/6.0/8.0 decorative sewing.
130/705 H ZWI 70-100

Stretch double needle Needle distance: 2.5/4.0 For visible hems in


stretch fabrics, pintucks,
130/705 H-S ZWI 75 decorative sewing.

Hemstitch double Needle distance: 2.5 For special effects with


needle hemstitch embroidery.

130/705 H ZWIHO 100

Universal triple Needle distance: 3.0 For visible hems in


needle stretch fabrics,
decorative sewing.
130/705 H DRI 80

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 17
My bernette

Example for needle description


The 130/705 system, which is the most common for household machines, is explained by the following
picture of a Jersey/Stretch needle.

2
130/705 H-S/70
1
130 = Shank length (1)

705 = Flat shank (2)

5 H = Needle scarf (3)

S = Needle point (here medium ball point) (4)


3

4 70 = Needle size 0.7 mm (5)

Thread selection
For a perfect sewing result, thread and fabric quality play an important role.
We recommend purchasing quality threads to achieve good sewing results.
• Cotton threads have the advantage of being a natural fiber and therefore are especially suitable for
sewing cotton fabrics.
• Mercerized cotton threads have a slight sheen that is not lost with washing.
• Polyester threads have a high tensile strength and is particularly colorfast.
• Polyester threads are more flexible and are recommended where a strong and elastic seam is required.
• Rayon threads are made of natural fibers and have a brilliant sheen.
• Rayon threads are suitable for decorative stitches and achieve a more beautiful effect.

Needle/thread combination

The needle/thread combination is correct, when the thread fits perfectly into the long
groove and goes easily through the needle eye. The thread can be optimally sewn.

The thread can break and cause skipped stitches if there is too much play in the long
groove or eye of the needle.

The thread can break and become jammed if it frays on the edges of the long groove and
is not guided optimally through the eye of the needle.

18 2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04
Sewing preparation

2 Sewing preparation

2.1 Connection and Switching on

Connecting the machine


> Insert the power cable into the power cord connection.

> Insert the power cable into the power cord connection.

Use of the power cable (only USA/Canada)


The machine has a polarized plug (one contact is wider than the other). To reduce the risk of electric shock,
the plug can only be plugged into the socket in one way. If the plug does not fit into the socket, turn the
plug. If it still does not fit, contact an electrician to install an appropriate outlet. Do not modify the plug in
any way.

Connecting the foot control

> Insert the cable of the foot control into the foot control connection.

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 19
Sewing preparation

Attaching the knee lifter of the Free Hand System


The presser foot may be raised and lowered with the Free Hand System. The knee lifter is extremely helpful
when sewing appliqué, patchwork and quilting since it allows you to handle the fabric while your knee
controls the presser foot.
> Insert the knee lifter into the opening at the front side of the machine.
> Adjust the sitting height so that the knee lifter can be operated with the knee.

Switching the machine on


> Switch on the machine at the main switch to «I».

Fixing the touchscreen pen


> Store the touchscreen pen on the top holder.

20 2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04
Sewing preparation

Regulating the speed via the foot control


Via the foot control the speed can be adjusted infinitely variable.
> Press the foot control down carefully to start the machine.
> To sew faster, press the foot control harder.
> Release the foot control to stop the machine.

Raising/Lowering the needle


> Sink the heel back on the foot control to raise/lower the needle.

Programming the foot control individually


The foot control can be programmed individually.

2.2 Spool pin

Horizontal spool pin

Placing the thread spool and the thread disc


Spool discs hold the thread spool in place for proper release of thread from the spool. The thread disc is only
used with the horizontal spool holder.
> Place the thread spool on the spool holder.
> Position the appropriate spool disc on the spool holder so that there is no space between the spool disc
and the thread spool.

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 21
Sewing preparation

Using a spool net


The spool net provides an even unwinding of the thread from the thread spool and prevents the thread from
knotting and breaking. The spool net is only used with the horizontal spool holder.
> Pull the spool net over the thread spool.

Second spool pin

Installing the second spool pin


The second spool pin is necessary when several threads are sewn.
> Insert the second spool pin onto the end of the bobbin winding unit(1).
> Align the notch (2) with the spring (3) on the bobbin winding unit.

1
Inserting thread spool
The felt disc prevents the thread from getting hooked at the second spool pin.
> Place the felt disc (1) on the second spool pin.

22 2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04
Sewing preparation

> Place the thread spool on the second spool pin.

2.3 Free arm


The bernette b77 provides a solidly designed free arm which offers a lot of space for large project on the
right of the needle.

2.4 Sewing table and accessory box


The sewing table is used as an accessory box.
> To remove the sewing table, hold the sewing table by the handle on the left and pull in the direction of
the arrow.

> To open the accessory box, tilt the cover towards you.
> To close the accessory box, tilt the cover backwards until it clicks into place.

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 23
Sewing preparation

2.5 Raising or Lowering the Feed dog

> To raise the feed dog, push the feed dog lever to the right.
– The feed dog is raised when the first stitch is sewn.
> Slide the «Feed dog lever» left to lower the feed dog.
– The feed dog is lowered.

2.6 Using the slide-on table


When attached to the free arm, it expands the already existing sewing area.
> Raise the needle.
> Raise the presser foot.
> Switch the machine off and disconnect it from the power supply system.
> Push the slide-on table to the right over the free arm until it engages.

> To remove the slide-on table, pull the slide-on table over the free arm to the left.

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Sewing preparation

2.7 Presser foot

Adjusting the presser position via the knee lifter of the Free Hand System
> Adjust the sitting height so that the knee lifter can be operated with the knee.
> Push the knee lifter with the knee to the right to raise the presser foot.

– Simultaneously the thread tension is released.


> Release the knee lifter slowly to lower the presser foot.

Changing the presser foot sole

Removing the presser foot sole


> Raise the presser foot.
> Press down on the front of the presser foot sole by hand.

Attaching the presser foot sole


> Raise the presser foot (1).
> Place the presser foot sole (2) under the shaft groove (3) so that the shaft groove is above the presser
foot sole pin (4).
> Then push the new presser foot sole upward until it engages.

3
2

Removing and inserting the presser foot holder


> Raise the presser foot.
> Align the presser foot holder (1) with the lower left side of the presser bar (2).
> Hold the presser foot holder and drive the screw in manually.

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 25
Sewing preparation

> Tighten the screw with the screwdriver.

Inserting the edge/ quilting guide


The seam guide is suitable for sewing parallel lines.
> Insert the edge/quilting guide (1) in the slot (2).
> Adjust the width as desired.

Having the presser foot sole displayed in the user interface


The recommended presser foot sole for the selected stitch is displayed. Moreover, other optimal presser foot
soles can be displayed.
> Switch the machine on.
> Select the stitch pattern.
– In the icon «Presser foot sole display» the recommended presser foot sole is indicated with a letter.
> Touch the icon «Presser foot sole display».
– Any presser foot soles are displayed.

– A green tick indicates the recommended presser foot sole.


– A yellow star indicates the presser foot soles which can also be used for this stitch for special
purposes.

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Sewing preparation

Adjusting the presser foot pressure

The presser foot pressure is designed to adjust the pressure of the presser foot optimally to the fabric
thickness. When working with thick fabrics, it is recommended to reduce the presser foot pressure. This
provides the advantage that the presser foot is slightly lifted so that the fabric can be moved more easily.
When working with thin fabrics, it is recommended to increase the presser foot pressure. This provides
the advantage that the fabric cannot be moved too easily under the presser foot.

> Touch the icon «Presser foot pressure».


> Move the slide with the touchscreen pen/finger to adjust the presser foot pressure.

2.8 Needle and stitch plate

Changing the needle


> Raise the needle.
> Raise the presser foot.
> Switch off the machine and disconnect it from the power supply.
> Remove the presser foot.
> Loosen the needle clamp screw (1) with the screwdriver.
> Pull out needle downwards.
> Hold the needle with the flat side (2) to the back.
> Push the needle up to the stop (3).
> Tighten the needle clamp screw using the screwdriver.

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 27
Sewing preparation

Selecting the needle in the User Interface


After changing the stitch plate, you can check whether it can be used with the selected needle.
> Touch the icon «Needle selection» or «Stitch plate selection».
> Select the attached needle.

– When the selected needle matches the selected stitch plate and the presser foot, sewing can be
started.
– If the selected needle does not match the stitch plate, a red exclamation mark appears.

Needle stop up/down (permanent)


> Touch the icon «Needle stop up/down (permanent)» to fix the needle position permanently.
– The machine stops with needle position down as soon as the foot control is released or the button
«Start/Stop» has been pressed.
> Touch the icon «Needle stop up/down (permanent)» again.
– The machine stops with needle position up as soon as the foot control is released or the button
«Start/Stop» has been pressed.

Changing the stitch plate


The stitch plate is marked with vertical, horizontal and diagonal lines in millimeters (mm) and inches (inch).
These markings are helpful when sewing or for precise topstitching. Please note: The markings of the
bobbin case and the stitch plate must be aligned identically.

Prerequisite:
• The feed dog is lowered.
• The machine is switched off and disconnected from the power supply system.
• The bobbin cover, the needle and the presser foot are removed.
> Remove the screws of the stitch plate with the screwdriver.

> Remove the stitch plate.


> Position new stitch plate and tighten screws with screwdriver.

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Sewing preparation

Checking the stitch plate in the user interface


After changing the stitch plate, you can check whether it can be used with the selected needle.
> Press the Icon «Needle selection» or «Stitch plate selection».
– The mounted needle plate is automatically detected and shown in the display.

– If the selected stitch plate is suitable for use with the needle, sewing may begin.
– The stitch width is automatically set to the permissible value.
– If the selected throat plate is unsuitable for use with the needle, a red exclamation mark appears.

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Sewing preparation

2.9 Threading

Threading preparation
> Press the button «Presser foot up/down» to raise the presser foot.
> Raise the presser foot.

Threading the upper thread

1
3 2

5
7
11
9 10
8
12

1 Spool disc 7 Guide


2 Thread guide 8 Guide
3 Thread guide 9 Threader lever
4 Thread tension discs 10 Wire hook
5 Thread take-up lever cover 11 Thread cutter
6 Thread take-up lever 12 Thread

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Sewing preparation

> Place the thread spool on the spool pin so that the thread is unwound clockwise.
> Attach the appropriate thread disc.
> Feed the thread through the thread guide (2).

> Feed the thread through the thread guide (3).

> Place the end of the thread down along the duct.

> Guide the thread downwards around the thread take-up lever cover.

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Sewing preparation

> Guide the thread at the top from right to left through the thread take-up lever and then down again.

> Pass the thread through the guides above the presser foot.
> Lower the presser foot.

> Press the threading lever down until it clicks into place.
– The wire hook goes through the eye of the needle.
– To prevent damage to the threader, the presser foot is lowered automatically.

> Feed the thread around the thread guide.


> Bring the thread to the needle and below the wire hook.

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Sewing preparation

> To cut off excess thread, take the thread end and pull it over the thread cutter. Please note: Use the
right thread cutter only when threading.

> To thread the thread into the needle, raise the threading lever.
– The wire hook retracts and guides the thread through the eye of the needle where it forms a loop.
> Pull the thread completely through the eye of the needle.

Threading the double needle

Prerequisite:
• The double needle is inserted.
• The second spool pin, felt disc and thread spool are installed.
> Guide the first thread in the direction of the arrow on the left side of the thread tension disc (1).
> Guide the second thread in the direction of the arrow on the right side of the thread tension disc (1).

> Guide the first and the second thread to the thread guide above the needle.
> Thread the first thread manually into the right needle.

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Sewing preparation

> Thread the second thread manually into the left needle.

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Sewing preparation

Winding the bobbin thread

1
2
4
3

1 Spool disc 3 Thread pretension


2 Thread guide 4 Spool pin

> Place the thread spool and the appropriate spool disc on the spool holder.
> For smaller thread spools, use the small thread disc.

> To prevent tangling or tearing of the thread, use the spool net.

> Feed the thread through the thread guide.

> Wind the thread clockwise around the thread pre-tensions.

> Pull the thread end through one of the inner holes of the bobbin and place the empty bobbin on the
bobbin unit.

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 35
Sewing preparation

> Push the bobbin to the right.

– The button «Start/Stop» flashes and the display for winding appears.
> Hold the end of the thread with one hand.
> To start the winding process for a few rotations and then stop, push the button «Start/Stop», so that the
thread is held tight on the bobbin.
> Cut off the thread end next to the inner hole.

> To continue the winding process, push the button «Start/Stop».


> To stop the winding process, push the button «Start/Stop».
> Remove the bobbin and cut the thread.

Threading the bobbin thread

Prerequisite:
• The needle is raised.
• The presser foot is raised.
• The machine is switched off.
> Open the bobbin cover by pushing the release button to the right.

36 2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04
Sewing preparation

> Insert the new spool so that the thread is wound in the counterclockwise direction.

> Pull the thread into the slit (1).

> Press gently on the bobbin.


> Follow the arrow markings to bring the thread into the bobbin thread guide.

> To cut off excess thread, take the thread end and pull it over the thread cutter (2).

> Close the bobbin cover.

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Setup Program

3 Setup Program

3.1 Sewing settings

Adjusting the upper thread tension


Adjustments to the upper thread tension in the Setup Program affect all stitch patterns . Individual alteration
of the upper thread tension can also be made for currently selected stitches.
> Touch the icon «Setup Program».

> Touch the icon «Sewing settings».

> Touch the icon «Alter the upper thread tension».


> Move the slide using the touchscreen pen/finger or touch the icons «+» or «-» to alter the upper thread
tension.

Adjusting the maximum sewing speed


By using this function, the maximum speed can be reduced.
> Touch the icon «Setup Program».

> Touch the icon «Sewing settings».

RPM
> Touch the icon «Alter the maximum speed».
> Move the slide using the touchscreen pen/finger or touch the icons «+» or «-» to alter the maximum
speed.

Programming the securing stitches


If the function is activated, 4 securing stitches are sewn automatically at the pattern start after the thread
cut.
> Touch the icon «Setup Program».

> Touch the icon «Sewing settings».

> Touch the switch using the touchscreen pen/finger to deactivate the securing stitches.
> Touch the switch again to activate the securing stitches.

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Setup Program

Adjusting the hovering height of the presser foot


The hovering height of the presser foot can be adjusted according to the fabric thickness from 1 to maximal
6 mm.
> Touch the icon «Setup Program».

> Touch the icon «Sewing settings».

> Touch the icon «Program buttons and icons».Touch the switch again to deactivate the presser foot raised
to hovering position with needle stop down.

> Touch the icon «Program the hovering position of the presser foot».
> Turn the «Upper Multifunction knob» or the «Lower Multifunction knob» or touch the icons «-» or «+»
to adjust the distance between the stitch plate and the presser foot.

Programming the button «Securing»


Number and type of securing stitches can be programmed.
The number of securing stitches for practical stitches can be programmed in the upper section of the display
(1).
Securing of decorative stitches or stitch pattern combinations can be programmed in the lower section of the
display (2).

> Touch the icon «Setup Program».

> Touch the icon «Sewing settings».

> Touch the icon «Program buttons and icons».

> Touch the icon «Program securing».


> Touch the icons «-» or «+» in the upper section of the display (1) to program the number of securing
stitches in close succession for practical stitches.

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 39
Setup Program

> Touch the icon «Securing» to activate automatic securing for decorative stitches and combined stitches.
> Touch the icons «-» or «+» in the lower section of the display (2) to program the number of securing
stitches in close succession.
> Touch the icon «Securing» again to deactivate automatic securing for decorative stitches and combined
stitches.
> To secure the selected pattern at the end, touch the icon «Pattern end».
– The machine secures and stops at the end of the pattern.
> To deactivate securing at the end of the pattern, touch the icon «Pattern end» again.

Programming the button «Thread cutter»


The automatic securing can be programed before the thread cut takes place.
> Touch the icon «Setup Program».

> Touch the icon «Sewing settings».

> Touch the icon «Program buttons and icons».

> Touch the icon «Program the button thread cutter».

> Touch the icon «Securing» to activate 4 securing stitches before cutting.
> Touch the icons «-» or «+» to program the number of securing stitches.
> Touch the icon «Securing» again to deactivate the automatic securing.

Adjusting the presser foot position with needle stop down


With lowered needle, the presser foot is raised to hovering position when the needle is programmed in the
down position.
> Touch the icon «Setup Program».

> Touch the icon «Sewing settings».

> Touch the icon «Program buttons and icons».Touch the switch again to deactivate the presser foot raised
to hovering position with needle stop down.

> Touch the icon «Adjust the presser foot position with needle stop down».

> Touch the switch to activate the presser foot raised to hovering position with needle stop down.
> Touch the switch again to deactivate the presser foot raised to hovering position with needle stop down.

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Setup Program

Programming the button «Quick reverse»


It can be chosen either «Reverse sewing» or «Backstepping».
> Touch the icon «Setup Program».

> Touch the icon «Sewing settings».

> Touch the icon «Program buttons and icons».Touch the switch again to deactivate the presser foot raised
to hovering position with needle stop down.

> Touch the icon «Program Quick reverse».

> Touch the icon «Backstepping» to activate backstepping.

> Touch the icon «Backstepping» to activate backstepping.

Programming the foot control individually


When the icon «Needle up/down» is activated, the needle is raised or lowered via a back kick on the foot
control. Alternatively, the presser foot can be positioned, the thread can be cut and the automatic securing
can be programmed.
> Touch the icon «Setup Program».

> Touch the icon «Sewing settings».

> Touch the icon «Program the foot control».

– The icon «Needle up/down» is activated by default.


– The back kick on the foot control raises or lowers the needle.

> Touch the icon «Program the back kick» to program the back kick.

51

> Touch the icon «Securing» to activate the automatic securing via the back kick.
> Touch the icons «-» or «+» to program the number of securing stitches.
> Touch the icon «Securing» again to deactivate the automatic securing via the back kick.
> Touch the icon «Cut thread» to activate the automatic thread cut via the back kick.
> Touch the icon «Cut thread» again to deactivate the thread cut via a back kick on the foot control.
51

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 41
Setup Program

> Touch the icon «Position the presser foot» so that the presser foot remains down via the back kick.
> Touch the icon «Position the presser foot» again so that the presser foot remains up via the back kick.
51
– If only «Position the presser foot »is activated without «Cut thread» and «Securing», the function can
move presser foot to hovering position or highest position (12 mm).

Fabric thickness measurement


While sewing, the machine continuously checks the current fabric thickness and adjusts a proper presser foot
pressure in time to keep a smooth feed of the fabric.
> Touch the icon «Setup Program».

> Touch the icon «Sewing settings».

> To activate the automatic compensation of the presser foot pressure, touch the icon «Fabric thickness
measurement».
> To deactivate the automatic compensation of the presser foot pressure, touch the icon «Fabric thickness
measurement» again.

Adjusting the general balance


Different fabrics, threads and stabilizers can affect the programmed stitch patterns so that they cannot be
sewn out correctly. The electronic balance can correct these deviation and the stitch pattern can be adjusted
optimally to the selected fabric.
> Select a stitch pattern or alphabet.
> Touch the icon "Setup Program".

> Touch the icon "Sewing settings".

> Touch the icon "Balance".


– A preview of the stitch pattern is displayed.
> To correct the longitudinal direction of the stitch pattern, turn the «Multifunction knob» until the
preview of the stitch pattern matches the stitch pattern sewn on the fabric.

42 2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04
Setup Program

3.2 Selecting personal settings


> Touch the icon «Setup Program».

> Touch the icon «Personal settings».


> Select the desired display color.

3.3 Monitoring functions

Activating the upper thread indicator


> Touch the icon «Setup Program».

> Touch the icon «Monitoring settings».

> Touch the switch in the upper portion of the display to deactivate the upper thread indicator.
> Touch the switch again to activate the upper thread indicator.

Activating the bobbin thread indicator


> Touch the icon «Setup Program».

> Touch the icon «Monitoring settings».

> Touch the switch in the lower section of the display to deactivate the bobbin thread indicator.
> Touch the switch again to activate the bobbin thread indicator.

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 43
Setup Program

3.4 Sound on/off


> Touch the icon «Setup Program».

> Touch the icon «Sound on/off» to deactivate any audio signals in general.
> Touch the icon «Sound on/off» again to deactivate any audio signals in general.

3.5 Machine settings

Adjusting the brightness of the display


The brightness of the display can be adjusted corresponding to the personal preferences.
> Touch the icon «Setup Program».

> Touch the icon «Machine settings».

> Touch the icon «Adjust the brightness».


> Move the slide in the upper portion of the display using the touchscreen pen/finger or touch the icons
«+» or «-» to alter the brightness of the display.

Adjusting the sewing light


The brightness of the sewing light can be adjusted corresponding to the personal preferences.
> Touch the icon «Setup Program».

> Touch the icon «Machine settings».

> Touch the icon «Adjust the brightness».


> Move the slide in the upper portion of the display using the touchscreen pen/finger or touch the icons
«+» or «-» to alter the brightness of the sewing light.

> Touch the switch to switch the sewing light off.


> Touch the switch again to switch the sewing light on.

Calibrating the display


Please find further information on this topic in the chapter attachment below troubleshooting at the end of
the instruction manual.
> Touch the icon «Setup Program».

> Touch the icon «Machine settings».

44 2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04
Setup Program

> Touch the icon «Calibrate the display».


> Touch the crosses in sequence using the touchscreen pen.

Back to basic settings


WARNING: Using this function will delete all individually made settings.
> Touch the icon «Setup Program».

> Touch the icon «Machine settings».

> Touch the icon «Default settings».

> Touch the icon «Confirm» to restore the default settings for sewing.

> Touch the icon «Default setting all».

> Touch the icon «Confirm» and restart the machine to restore all default settings.

Checking the firmware version


The firmware version of the machine is displayed.
> Touch the icon «Setup Program».

> Touch the icon «Machine settings».

> Touch the icon «Firmware version».

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Setup Program

Reviewing the total number of stitches


The total stitch count of the machine and the number of stitches since the last service performed by a
bernette dealer are displayed.

4,000,000 stitches after a service, the symbol indicates that it is recommended to have the machine
serviced by a bernette dealer.
> Touch the icon «Setup Program».

> Touch the icon «Machine settings».

> Touch the icon «Firmware version».

46 2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04
System settings

4 System settings

4.1 Using eco mode


During a longer interruption of work the machine can be set into a power save mode. Nothing can be
selected in the display and the machine cannot be started.
> Touch the icon «eco» again.
– The display goes to sleep. The power consumption is reduced and the sewing light is off.

> Quickly click the green icon «eco» on the screen.


– The machine is ready for use.

4.2 Calling up the Creative Consultant


The Creative Consultant provides information about decision support concerning sewing projects. After
entering the fabric and the desired sewing project, suggestions for suitable needles, presser feet etc. are
displayed.
> Touch the icon «Creative Consultant».
> Select the fabric to be sewn.

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12

1 Light-weight woven 7 Heavy knits


2 Medium-weight woven 8 Fake fur/coated fake fur
3 Heavy-weight woven 9 Toweling
4 Jeans 10 Fabric with a piled texture
5 Light knits 11 Leather and vinyl
6 Medium-weight knits 12 Net and Lace

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System settings

> Select the sewing project.


– The stitch is changed automatically, but all other settings must be done by the user.

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

1 Seams 6 Creative sewing


2 Finishing edges 7 Machine quilting
3 Blindstitch hem 8 Free motion sewing
4 Buttonholes 9 Appliqués
5 Zippers

1 Recommended stitch number 4 Recommended presser foot


2 Recommended needle 5 Reinforced buttonhole
3 Recommended thread 6 Stabilizer recommended
> Make the settings of the machine according to the instructions.

4.3 Cancelling any alterations with «clr»


Any alterations to motifs can be reset to default setting. Exceptions are saved motifs which have been filed in
the personal memory and monitoring functions.
> Touch the icon «clr».

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5 Creative sewing

5.1 Overview selection menu sewing

1 Practical stitches 4 Buttonholes


2 Decorative stitches 5 Quilt stitches
3 Alphabets 6 Personal Memory

Selecting a stitch pattern


> Select a stitch pattern, an alphabet or a buttonhole.
> Touch the icon «Scrolling» (1) to have more stitch patterns displayed.
> Touch the icon «Display all the stitch patterns» (2) to scale up the view.
> Touch the icon «Display all the stitch patterns» (2) again to downsize the stitch pattern view.
0-9 > Touch the icon «Stitch pattern number entry» (3) to select the stitch pattern via entering the stitch
number.
– If «!!!» appear when entering the stitch pattern, the stitch pattern cannot be used in the Combi
mode.
– If «???» appear when entering the stitch pattern, the stitch pattern doesn't exist.

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Creative sewing

5.2 Dual Feed (DF)


It is recommended to match the presser foot pressure with the fabric. The thicker the fabric, the lower
the presser foot pressure.

The Dual Feed feeds the fabric from above and from beneath simultaneously. This provides an even and
careful feed forward even for smooth and thin materials. Striped and checkered patterns can be matched
perfectly by even feeding.

Application of the Dual Feed


In general, the Dual Feed is used for the following sewing projects:
• Sewing: All sewing applications with difficult fabrics such as for seams, zippers.
• Patchwork: With accurate stripes, blocks and with decorative stitches up to a stitch width of 7 mm.
• Appliqués: Sewing on ribbons and bias binding
Difficult-to-work-with fabrics are:
• Velvet, normally sewn with the grain
• Toweling
• Jersey, especially when sewing it crosswise to knit
• Fake fur or coated fake fur
• Fleece-types of fabrics
• Batted fabrics
• Stripes and checks
• Curtain fabrics with pattern repeats
«Sticky» fabrics are:
• Imitation leather, coated fabrics

Use the Dual Feed

Only use presser feet with the back opening when engaging the DF mechanism.

> Raise the presser foot.


> Swing the DF mechanism forward under the back of the presser foot until it clicks in position.

> Raise the presser foot.


> Pull down the DF mechanism and swing it to the rear to disengage.

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5.3 Regulating the speed


The sewing speed can be adjusted infinitely variable with the slide.
> Move the slide to the left to reduce the sewing speed.
> Move the slide to the right to increase the sewing speed.

5.4 Adjusting the upper thread tension


Basic settings are applied automatically when a stitch pattern or program is selected.
When using different types of sewing threads, the optimal tension may vary. Therefore it may be necessary
to adjust the upper thread tension according to the sewing project as well as the desired stitch pattern
individually.
Alteration of the upper thread tension affect the currently selected stitch pattern or embroidery motif.
Permanent alterations of the upper thread tension for the sewing can be made in the Setup Program.
4.00 > Touch the icon «Upper thread tension».
> Move the slider in the display using the touchscreen pen/finger to increase or reduce the upper thread
tension.

5.5 Editing stitch patterns

Changing the stitch width


> Turn the «Upper Multifunction knob» to the left to narrow the stitch width.
> Turn the «Upper Multifunction knob» to the right to widen the stitch width.
> To call up further setting options, touch the icon «Stitch width» (1).

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Creative sewing

Changing the stitch length


> Turn the «Lower Multifunction knob» to the left to shorten the stitch length.
> Turn the «Lower Multifunction knob» to the right to elongate the stitch length.
> To call up further setting options, touch the icon «Stitch length» (1).

Correcting the balance


Different fabrics, threads and stabilizers can affect the programmed stitch patterns so that they cannot be
sewn out correctly. The electronic balance can correct these deviation and the stitch pattern can be adjusted
optimally to the selected fabric.
> Select a stitch pattern or alphabet.
> Sewing stitch pattern.
> Touch the icon «i»-Dialog.

> Touch the icon «Confirm».


– A preview of the stitch pattern is displayed.

> To correct the longitudinal direction of the stitch pattern, turn the «Lower Multifunction knob» until the
preview of the stitch pattern matches the stitch pattern sewn on the fabric.
> Altered balance settings can be saved for each stitch in the «Personal memory».
> Altered balance settings only remain valid until the «clr button» is pressed or the machine is switched off.

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Creative sewing

Programming pattern repeat


> Select a stitch pattern or alphabet.
> Touch the icon «i»-Dialog.

> Touch the icon «Pattern repeat» once to repeat the stitch pattern.
x > Touch the icon «Pattern repeat» twice up to 9 times to repeat the stitch pattern up to 9 times.
– The machine stops automatically after the programmed number of patterns has been sewn.

> To secure a step stitch at the sewing end, the icon «Securing» is activated.
> Touch the icon «Securing» to deactivate the securing.

Mirror image of stitch patterns


> Select a stitch pattern or alphabet.
> Touch the icon «i»-Dialog.

> Touch the icon «Mirror image left/right» to mirror the stitch pattern from left to tight.

> Touch the icon «Mirror image up/down» to mirror the stitch pattern contrary to the sewing direction.

Editing stitch pattern length


Stitches from category satin stitch pattern can be lengthwise extended or shortened.
> Select a stitch pattern.
> Touch the icon «i»-Dialog.

> Touch the icon «Editing stitch pattern length».


> Move the slide with or touch the «+»/«-» icons (1) to determine the length of the stitch pattern.
> Touch the icons «+»/ «-» (2) to determine the density of the stitch pattern.

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Creative sewing

Permanent Quick reverse


> Select a stitch pattern or alphabet.
> Touch the icon «i»-Dialog.

> Touch the icon «Permanent reverse sewing» (1) to sew permanently in reverse.

Backstepping
> Select a stitch pattern, alphabet or buttonhole.
> Touch the icon «i»-Dialog.
> Touch the icon «Backstepping» (2) to backstep the stitches.

1 2

5.6 Combining stitch patterns

Overview Combi mode

1 Stitch width of the active stitch pattern 3 Combination mode/single mode


2 Stitch length of the active stitch pattern 4 Individual stitch pattern within the combination

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Creating Stitch pattern combinations


In the Combi mode stitch patterns and alphabets can be combined according to your wish. Each
combination can hold up to 20 stitches. Patterns created in the Stitch Designer cannot be integrated in the
pattern combinations.
> Touch the icon «Single/Combi mode» (3).
> Select the desired stitch patterns.
> Touch the icon «Single/Combi mode» again to return to the single mode.
Editing a single stitch pattern
> Create a stitch pattern combination.
> With the touchscreen pen/finger touch the desired position (1) within the stitch pattern combination to
select a single stitch pattern.

> Touch the icon «i»-Dialog to edit the single stitch pattern.

Deleting a single stitch pattern


> Create a stitch pattern combination.
> With the touchscreen pen/finger touch the desired position (1) within the stitch pattern combination to
select a single stitch pattern.

1
2

> Touch the icon «i»-Dialog.

> Touch the icon «Delete» to delete the individual stitch pattern.

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 55
Creative sewing

Adding a single stitch pattern


> In order to add a stitch pattern at the beginning, move to the very front of the stitch pattern group and
press the second upper arrow (1).
– Both upper arrows are inactive.
> Add a new stitch pattern.

> Create a stitch pattern combination.


> Touch the desired position (2) within the stitch pattern combination or touch the scroll arrow (3) to select
a single stitch pattern.

Mirroring a stitch pattern combination


> Create a stitch pattern combination.
> Touch the icon «i»-Dialog.

> Touch the icon «Edit the complete combination».

> Touch the icon «Mirror image left/right» to mirror the whole stitch pattern combination from the left to
the right.
> Touch the icon «Mirror image left/right» again to reset the alterations to default setting.

56 2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04
Creative sewing

Programming pattern repeat


> Create a stitch pattern combination.
> Touch the icon «i»-Dialog.

> Touch the icon «Edit the complete combination».

> Touch the icon «Pattern repeat» once to repeat the stitch pattern combination.
x – «Securing» at the final end of the combination is activated.
> Touch the icon «Pattern repeat» again to repeat the stitch pattern combination up to 9 times.
> Touch the icon«Pattern repeat» and hold until an «X» appears instead of a number.

Securing a stitch pattern combination


Securing stitches at the end of the stitch pattern combination is activated.
> Touch the icon «Securing at the whole combination end» to deactivate securing at the end of the stitch
pattern combination.
> Create a stitch pattern combination.
> Touch the icon «i»-Dialog.
> Touch the icon «Edit the whole combination».

> Touch the icon «Securing».


– Every single pattern of the stitch pattern combination can be secured at the start or at the end.

Saving a stitch pattern combination


To be able to use individually created stitch pattern combinations, they can be saved in «Personal Memory».
> Create a stitch pattern combination.
> Touch the icon «Personal memory».

> Touch the icon «Save stitch pattern».

> Touch the icon «Confirm» or the yellow-framed icon to save the stitch pattern combination.

Loading a stitch pattern combination


> Touch the icon «Single/Combi mode».

> Touch the icon «Personal memory».

> > Touch the icon «Selection of stitch pattern combination».


> Select a stitch pattern combination.

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Creative sewing

Overwriting a stitch pattern combination


> Create a stitch pattern combination.
> Touch the icon «Personal memory».

> Touch the icon «Save stitch pattern».


> Select the stitch pattern combination which is to be overwritten.
> Touch the icon «Confirm» to overwrite the stitch pattern combination.

Deleting a stitch pattern combination


> Create a stitch pattern combination.
> Touch the icon «i»-Dialog.

> Touch the icon «Edit the complete combination».

> Touch the icon «Delete».

> Touch the icon «Confirm».

5.7 Administering stitch patterns


Saving stitch patterns in personal memory
In the filing system «Personal memory» any stitch patterns, also those which have been individually edited,
can be saved.
> Select a stitch pattern, alphabet or buttonhole.
> Edit the stitch pattern.
> Touch the icon «Personal memory».

> Touch the icon «Save stitch pattern».

> Touch the icon «Confirm».

Overwriting stitch patterns from the personal memory

Prerequisite:
• The stitch pattern is saved in the personal memory.
> Select a stitch pattern, alphabet or buttonhole.
> Edit the stitch pattern.
> Touch the icon «Personal memory».

> Touch the icon «Save stitch pattern».


> Select the stitch pattern which should be overwritten.
> Touch the icon «Confirm».

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Creative sewing

Loading stitch patterns from the personal memory

Prerequisite:
• The stitch pattern is saved in the personal memory.
> Touch the icon «Personal memory».

> Touch the icon «Load stitch pattern».


> Select a stitch pattern.

Deleting stitch patterns from the personal memory

Prerequisite:
• The stitch pattern is saved in the personal memory.
> Touch the icon «Personal memory».

> Touch the icon «Delete».


> Select a stitch pattern.
> Touch the icon «Confirm».

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 59
Practical stitches

6 Practical stitches

6.1 Overview Practical stitches

Stitch Stitch Name Description


patterns number

1 Straight stitch Seams and topstitching.

2 Zigzag Reinforcing seams, overcasting edges, sewing


elastic seams and attaching lace.

3 Vari overlock Sewing and finishing in one step of elastic


fabrics.

4 Running stitch Darning with running stitch, mending fabrics,


reinforcing edges.

5 Securing Program Securing starts and ends of seams by straight


stitching.

6 Triple Straight stitch Reinforced seams in heavy fabrics; visible


hems and seams.

7 Triple Zigzag Reinforced seams in heavy fabrics; visible


hems and seams.

8 Honeycomb stitch For stretch fabrics and hems. Is also used with
elastic thread in the bobbin.

9 Blindstitch Blind hems, shell edging effect on soft jerseys


and fine material, decorative seams.

10 Double overlock Sewing and finishing in one step of stretch


fabrics.

11 Superstretch stitch For highly stretch fabrics. For all types of


clothing.

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Practical stitches

Stitch Stitch Name Description


patterns number

12 Gathering stitch Most types of fabric; gathering with shirring


elastic, butted seams = butting two pressed
edges and sewing together, decorative
stitches.

13 Stretch overlock Sewing and finishing in one step of stretch


fabrics.

14 Tricot stitch Visible hems, visible seams in lingerie,


sweaters, mending jersey.

15 Universal stitch For firm fabrics such as felt and leather. Flat
joining seams, visible seams, attaching elastic,
decorative seams.

16 Sewn-out Zigzag Edge finishing and reinforcing, attaching


elastic, decorative seam.

17 Lycra stitch For lycra fabrics; flat joining seams and hems,
reinforced seaming on underwear.

18 Stretch stitch For highly stretch fabrics; open seam for


sportswear.

19 Reinforced overlock For medium-weight knitware and toweling.


Overlock seams, flat joining seams.

20 Knit overlock Sewing and finishing in one step of hand and


machine knitted fabrics.

21 Basting stitch For seams and hems.

22 Simple Darning Darning of holes and damaged fabric.


Program

23 Reinforced Darning Reinforcing darning holes and damaged


Program fabric.

24 Bartack Program Reinforcing pocket openings, sewing belt


loops.

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Practical stitches

6.2 Sewing straight stitch


Match the stitch length with the sewing project, which means for denim fabrics long stitches (ca. 3 –
4 mm), for fine fabrics short stitches (ca. 2 – 2.5 mm). Match the stitch length with the thread size, e.g.
long stitches when topstitching with Cordonnet (ca. 3 – 5 mm).

Prerequisite:
• The Zigzag foot (DA) is attached.
> Touch the icon «Practical stitches».
> Select the Straight stitch No.1.

6.3 Securing with the automatic Securing Program


Due to a determined number of 6 stitches sewn forward and 6 stitches sewn backward, the securing is
regular.

Prerequisite:
• The Zigzag foot (DA) is attached.
> Touch the icon «Practical stitches».
> Select the Securing Program No. 5.
> Press the foot control.
– The machine secures automatically.
> Sew the seam in the desired length.
> Push the button «Securing».
– The machine secures automatically and stops at the end of the securing program.

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Practical stitches

6.4 Sewing in the zipper


As the fabric feed can be difficult when starting to sew, it is recommended to hold the threads firmly or
to pull the fabric slightly to the back for a few stitches or to sew 1 – 2 cm reverse first.

> Attach the Zigzag foot (DA).


> Touch the icon «Practical stitches».
> Select the Straight stitch No. 1.
> Close the zipper length with long stitches.
> Finish the seam allowances individually.
> Iron the seam apart.
> Open the zipper length.
> Baste the zipper under the fabric so that the fabric folded edges meet over the center of the zipper.

5mm

> Attach the Zipper foot (JB).


> When sewing the left side of the zipper, attach the right side of the presser foot pin to the holder.

> When sewing the right side of the zipper, attach the left side of the presser foot pin to the holder.

> Sew the left side of the opened zipper from top to bottom.
> Close the zipper up to approx. 5 cm from the end.
> Sew over the lower end and the right side of the zipper.
> Stop in front of zipper slide with needle position down.
> Open the zipper.
> Finish sewing the right side.
> Remove the basting seam.

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Practical stitches

6.5 Sewing Triple straight stitch


The triple straight stitch is especially suitable for durable seams and for firm, densely woven fabrics such as
denim and corduroy.
> Attach the Zigzag foot (DA).
> Touch the icon «Practical stitches».
> Select the Triple straight stitch No. 6.

1 Straight stitch 2 Triple Straight stitch

6.6 Sewing Triple zigzag


In firm fabrics, particularly for denim fabrics, deckchair covers, awnings. Hems on items that are frequently
washed. Finish the hem edges first.
> Attach the Zigzag foot (DA).
> Touch the icon «Practical stitches».
> Select the Triple zigzag No. 7.

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Practical stitches

6.7 Manual darning


Used for darning holes or worn areas in all fabric types.
If the thread is lying on top and a poor stitch formation results, slow down the movement of the sewing
project. If there are knots on the wrong side of the fabric, move the sewing project faster. When the thread
breaks, guide the sewing project more consistently.
> Remove the presser foot holder and attach the free motion foot (RX) to the presser foot holder bar.
– The pin (1) should rest on the upper side of the needle clamping screw (2).
> Press the Free-motion embroidery foot (RX) firmly from below with your index finger and tighten the
screw (3).
1

> Touch the icon «Practical stitches».


> Select the Straight stitch No. 1.
> Lower the feed dog.
> Attach the slide-on table.
> Hoop the sewing project in the round embroidery hoop (optional accessory).
– The darning area remains evenly stretched and cannot be deformed.
> Sew from the left to the right, guide the fabric evenly by hand without using pressure.
> Move in curves when changing the direction to avoid holes and thread breakage.

6.8 Automatic darning and Reinforced darning


The simple Darning Program No. 22 is especially suitable for quick darning of worn or damaged areas. It is
recommended to use fine material as a backing for the worn and damaged areas or to stick an adhesive
interlining. The simple Darning Program No. 22 replaces threads along the lengthwise grain in all materials. If
the darning area becomes distorted, correct with the balance.
The reinforced Darning Program No. 23 is especially suitable for quick darning of worn or damaged areas.
The reinforced Darning Program No. 23 replaces threads along the lengthwise or transverse grain in all
materials.

Prerequisite:
• The underlay material is fixed with basting stitches.
> Attach the Buttonhole foot with slide (RJ).
> Touch the icon «Practical stitches».
> Select the reinforced Darning Program No. 23.

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 65
Practical stitches

> Lower the presser foot over the center of the tear.

> Adjust the button holder on the buttonhole foot to the desired length. The size of one darning sequence
is variable.
– The maximum sewing length is 2.6 cm (1 inch) and the maximum sewing width is 7 mm (9/32 inch).

4 4
1

3 2 3

1 The length of sewing 3 Start


2 The width of sewing 4 Stop

> Position the fabric so that the needle is 2 mm (1/16 inch) in front of the area to be darned.
> Lower the presser foot.
When lowering the presser foot, do not push the front of the presser foot, otherwise the darning will not be
sewn in the correct size.

> Lead the upper thread down through the hole in the presser foot.
> Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as possible.
– The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the bracket on the buttonhole foot.

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Practical stitches

> Hold the end of the upper thread in your left hand, and then start sewing.

> If the sewing range is too big to sew, then we recommend to sew the area several times (or cross sew) to
get better sewing result.

6.9 Finishing edges


The zigzag is suitable for all fabrics. It can also be used for elastic seams and for decorative work. Use
darning thread for fine materials. When sewing satin stitch it is recommended to select a dense, short the
zigzag with a stitch length of 0.5 – 0.7 mm. The satin stitch can be used for appliqué and for embroidering.

Prerequisite:
• The edge of the fabric should lie flat and not roll.
> Attach the Zigzag foot (DA).
> Attach the Zigzag foot (DA).
> Touch the icon «Practical stitches».
> Neither select too wide a stitch nor too long a stitch.
> Guide the edge of the fabric into the center of the presser foot, so that the needle goes into the fabric
on one side and over the edge into the air on the other side.

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Practical stitches

6.10 Sewing Double overlock


A double overlock seam is suitable for loose knits and cross seams in knits. When working with jersey, a
jersey needle should be used to prevent damaging the knit fabric. When sewing stretch materials, use a
stretch needle.
> Attach the Zigzag foot (DA).
> Touch the icon «Practical stitches».
> Select the Double overlock No. 10.

6.11 Sewing Vari overlock


Sewing overcasting stitches along the edges of fabric to prevent them from fraying. When sewing stretch
materials, use a stretch needle.
> Attach the Overlock foot (DI).
> Touch the icon «Practical stitches».
> Select the Double overlock No. 3.
> Sew the fabric with the fabric edge against the guide of the overcasting foot.

6.12 Edgestitching using the seam guide


When sewing parallel wider lines, it is recommended to guide the seam guide along the sewn of lines.
> Attach the Zigzag foot (DA).
> Touch the icon «Practical stitches».
> Select the Straight stitch No. 1.
> Insert the seam guide into the hole of the presser foot.
> Sew the first row and move over the fabric to sew subsequent rows with the guide riding along the
previous row of stitching.

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Practical stitches

6.13 Sewing a narrow hem


> Attach the Hemmer foot (DG) Optional accessory.
> Touch the icon «Practical stitches».
> Select the Straight stitch No. 1.
> Fold the edge of the fabric over about 3 mm, then fold it over again 3 mm for about 5 cm along the
edge of the fabric.

> Position the needle in the fold by turning the handwheel towards you.
> Lower the presser foot.
> Sew several stitches and raise the presser foot.
> Insert the fabric fold into the spiral opening of the hemmer foot.
> Move the fabric back and forth until the fold forms a scroll shape.

> Lower the presser foot.


> Lower the presser foot and start sewing slowly guiding the raw edge of the fabric in front of the hemmer
foot evenly into the opening of the foot.

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Practical stitches

6.14 Sewing blind hems


For invisible hems in medium to heavy weight cotton, wool and blended materials.

Prerequisite:
• The fabric edges are finished.
> Attach the Blindstitch foot (DM).
> Touch the icon «Practical stitches».
> Select the Blindstitch No. 9.

1 6

3 4 5

> Turn the handwheel forwards by hand until the needle swings fully to the left.
> It should just pierce the fold of the fabric. If it does not, adjust the stitch width accordingly.
> Adjust the guide (2) by turning the knob (1) so that the guide just rests against the fold.

> Sew slowly, guiding the fabric carefully along the edge of the guide.

– Turn over the fabric

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Practical stitches

6.15 Sewing visible hems


The visible hem is particularly suitable for elastic seams in tricot made of cotton, wool, synthetic and mixed
fibers.
> Attach the Embroidery foot (JK).
> Touch the icon «Practical stitches».
> Select the Tricot stitch No. 14.
> Iron the hem and baste if necessary.
> Reduce the presser foot pressure if necessary.
> Sew the hem in the desired depth on the right side.
> Trim off the remaining fabric on the reverse side.

6.16 Sewing basting stitches


When sewing basting stitches, it is recommended to use a fine darning thread. This is easier to remove. The
longest stitch possible is 5 mm. The recommended stitch length is 3.5 – 5 mm. The basting stitch is suitable
or sewing projects where a very long stitch length is required.
> Attach the Zigzag foot (DA).
> Touch the icon «Practical stitches».
> Select the Basting stitch No. 21.
> Select the stitch length.
> Pin the fabric layers at a right angle to basting direction to prevent the layers from slipping.
> Sew 3 – 4 securing stitches at the beginning and at the end.

6.17 Sew thick areas


> Attach the Zigzag foot (DA).
– The black button on the left side of the presser foot will lock the presser foot in a horizontal position if
you push it in before lowering the presser foot (1). This ensures even feeding at the beginning of a
seam and helps when sewing multiple layers of fabric such as sewing over seams when hemming
jeans.
> When you reach the point of an increased thickness, lower the needle and raise the presser foot.
> Press the toe of the foot and push in the black button, then lower the foot and continue sewing.
– The black button releases automatically after sewing few stitches.

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 71
Practical stitches

To support the presser foot while manually supplying and sewing towards the folded edge, place another
piece of fabric with the same thickness on the backside of the seam.

1 Cardboard or thick fabric

6.18 Sewing Corners


> Stop the sewing machine when you reach a corner.
> Pierce the needle into the fabric.

> Raise the presser foot.


> Use the needle as a pivot and turn the fabric.
> Lower the presser foot and continue sewing.

72 2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04
Decorative stitches

7 Decorative stitches

7.1 Overview Decorative Stitches


Depending on the type of material, simple or more complex decorative stitches should be selected to best
suit the material.
• Decorative stitches which are programmed with simple straight stitches are particularly appropriate for
light-weight materials, e.g. the Decorative stitch No. 142.
• Decorative stitches which are programmed with triple straight stitches or with a few satin stitches are
particularly appropriate for medium-weight materials, e.g. Decorative stitch No. 152.
• Decorative stitches which are programmed with satin stitches are particularly appropriate for medium-
weight materials, e.g. Decorative stitch No. 142.
For a perfect stitch formation it is of advantage to use the same thread color for upper and bobbin thread
and a stabilizer. With pile or longfiber materials it is recommended to use an additional, water-soluble
stabilizer on the right side which can be easily removed after sewing.

Decorative stitch Stitch number Name

101-124 Satin stitches

125-132 Cross stitches

133-153 Floral stitches

154-218 Ornamental stitches

219-233 Novelty

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Decorative stitches

7.2 Altering the stitch density


With satin stitches (e. g. No. 101) the stitch density can be altered. If the stitch density is increased, the stitch
distance is enlarged. If the stitch density is decreased, the stitch distance is shortened. The programmed
length of the stitch pattern is not affected.
> Select the satin stitch.
> Touch the icon «i»-Dialog.

> Touch the icon «Edit pattern length/stitch density».


> Adjust the stitch density via the icons (1) «-» or «+».

7.3 Sewing cross stitches


Cross stitching is a traditional technique, and extends the range of decorative stitches. If the cross stitches
are sewn on fabric with a linen texture, they look like hand-stitched cross stitching. When cross stitches are
sewn with cotton embroidery thread, the stitch pattern appears fuller. Cross stitches are particularly used for
home furnishing, trimmings on garments and embellishing in general. As every following line refers to the
first row, it is important to stitch the first row in a straight line.
> Attach the Zigzag foot (DA) or the Embroidery foot (JK) or the Open embroidery foot (DN) (optional
accessory).
> Select a cross stitch of the Decorative stitch No.125-132 and combine it as desired.
> Stitch the first row using the seam guide to sew a straight line.
> Stitch the second row next to the first at a distance of one presser foot‘s width or using the seam guide.

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Alphabets

8 Alphabets

8.1 Overview Alphabet


Block, Double block and Script alphabets can be sewn in two different sizes, in upper and lower case letters.
For a perfect stitch formation it is recommended to use the same thread color for upper and bobbin threads.
The fabric can be reinforced with embroidery stabilizer on the wrong side. When working with pile or
napped fabrics, e.g. toweling, use an additional, water-soluble stabilizer on the right side of the fabric.

Stitch patterns Name

ABCabc Block alphabet

Double-Block

Script (Italics)

8.2 Creating lettering


It is recommend to sew a test sample using the desired thread, the original fabric and the original
stabilizer. Please make sure that the fabric is fed evenly and lightly without colloding and being caught.
Do not pull, push or hold the fabric while sewing.

> Touch the icon «Alphabets».


> Select the font.

> To create a combination, touch the icon «Single mode/Combi mode» (1).

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 75
Alphabets

> To open the extended entry mode, touch the icon «Display alphabets» (2).

3
1

> Select the letter.


> To have more letters displayed, touch the icon «Scroll left» (3).

DEL > To delete individual letters of the entered text, touch the icon «DEL».
> To close the extended entry mode, touch the icon «Display alphabets» (1) again.

76 2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04
Buttonholes

9 Buttonholes

9.1 Overview Buttonholes


To create the correct buttonhole for every button, every purpose and for every garment, the bernette b77 is
equipped with a considerable collection of buttonholes. The corresponding button can be sewn on
automatically. Eyelets can also be sewn.

Buttonhole Buttonhole Name Description


number

51 Standard buttonhole For light to medium-weight fabrics


blouses, dresses, bedlinen.

52 Standard buttonhole For light to medium-weight fabrics


narrow blouses, dresses, children's and baby
clothes, crafts.

53 Stretch buttonhole For any highly elastic jersey made from


cotton, wool, silk and synthetic fibers.

54 Round buttonhole with For medium to heavy-weight fabrics


normal bartack dresses, jackets, coats, rain wear.

55 Round buttonhole with For medium to heavy-weight fabrics in


horizontal bartack all kinds of different materials; dresses,
jackets, coats, rain wear

56 Keyhole buttonhole For firmer, non-stretch fabrics jackets,


coats, leisure wear.

57 Keyhole buttonhole For firm, non-stretch fabrics; jackets,


with pointed bartack coats, leisure wear.

58 Keyhole buttonhole For firm, non-stretch fabrics; jackets,


with horizontal bartack coats, leisure wear.

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 77
Buttonholes

Buttonhole Buttonhole Name Description


number

59 Straight stitch Program for staystitching buttonholes,


buttonhole for pocket openings, reinforcing
buttonholes, especially for buttonholes
in leather and imitation leather.

63 Heirloom For light to medium-weight woven


fabrics blouses, dresses, leisure wear,
bedlinen.

64 Double-rounded For medium to heavy-weight fabrics in


buttonhole all kinds of different materials.

66 Buttonhole with double Decorative buttonhole for medium


pointed bartack, narrow weight fabrics blouses, dresses, jackets.

69 Decorative buttonhole For decorative buttonholes in firmer,


with double pointed non-elastic fabrics.
bartack

71 Stretch buttonhole For jeans or stretch fabric with a coarse


weave.

60 Button sew-on program For buttons with 2 and 4 holes.

61 Eyelets with small Openings for cords and narrow ribbons,


zigzag for decorative work.

62 Straight-stitch eyelet Openings for cords and narrow ribbons,


for decorative work.

9.2 Marking buttonholes


> Mark the positions of the buttonhole on the fabric.
– The maximum buttonhole length is 3 cm (1 3/16 inch). (Total of diameter + thickness of button.)
> The size of the buttonhole is determined by the button inserted in the buttonholder plate.

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Buttonholes

9.3 Sewing a buttonhole automatically


> Attach the Buttonhole foot with slide (RJ).
> Pull out the button holder plate and insert the button.
> Guide the thread through the hole in the presser foot and then place it under the foot.
> Touch the icon «Buttonholes».
> Select the buttonhole stitch.

> Adjust the stitch width and stitch length to the desired width and density.
> Position the fabric under the presser foot so that the marking of the centerline is aligned with the starting
point (1).

> Press the button «Start/Stop».


– While the buttonhole lever is raised, the display shows an error message to lower the buttonhole
lever.
> Pull the buttonhole lever down as far as possible until it clicks into place.

> Hold the upper thread vertically to the Buttonhole foot with slide and start sewing.
– After the buttonhole has been sewn, the machine automatically sews a securing stitch before
stopping.

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Buttonholes

– The buttonholes are sewn backwards from the front of the presser foot as illustrated.

> Raise the sewing foot and cut the thread.


> After sewing the buttonhole, raise the buttonhole lever to the stop.

> Cut the buttonhole open and make sure that the beads are not cut on either side. Use a pin as a stop at
the bartack to avoid cutting too far.

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Buttonholes

9.4 Reinforce buttonhole


When sewing buttonholes on stretch fabric, hook a heavy thread or a cord under the buttonhole foot.
> Attach the Buttonhole foot with slide (RJ).
> Pull out the button holder plate and insert the button.
> Pass the thread through the hole in the presser foot and then place it under the foot.

> Bring the two cord ends to the front of the foot and insert them in the grooves, then temporarily tie
them there.
> The stitch width and stitch length has to be adjusted before the sewing starts.

> Lower the presser foot an sew the buttonhole.


– The buttonhole will sew over the cord, covering it.
> Pull the cord loop until the loop disappears in the bartack.
> Pull the cord ends with the hand sewing needle to the back and knot or secure them.

9.5 Sewing on buttons


With the button sew-on program, buttons with 2 or 4 holes, push buttons or latches can be sewn on. For a
increased stability the button sew-on program can be sewn twice. When sewing on a button with 4 holes,
the front holes should be sewn first.

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 81
Buttonholes

With the Button sew-on Program the first securing stitch is always stitched into the left hole of the button.
> Attach the Button-sew-on foot (RC).
> Touch the icon «Buttonholes».
> Lower the feed dog.
> Select the Button sew-on Program No. 60.
> Place the button on the sewing project.
> Check distances between holes with the handwheel. If necessary, alter the stitch width.

> Hold the threads when starting to sew.


– The machine sews the Button sew-on Program and stops automatically.
– If a shank is required, place a darning needle on top of the button and sew.
> Pull on both bobbin threads until the ends of the upper threads are visible on the wrong side.
> Knot the ends manually.

9.6 Sewing eyelets


For increased stability sew the eyelet twice.

> Attach the Zigzag foot (DA) or the Embroidery foot (JK) or the Open embroidery foot (DN) (optional
accessory).
> Touch the icon «Buttonholes».
> Select the Eyelet Program No. 61 or No. 62.
> Turn the «Upper Multifunction knob» or the «Lower Multifunction knob» to alter the size of the eyelet.
> Sew the Eyelet Program.
– The machine stops automatically at the end of the Eyelet Program.
> Use an awl, punch pliers or a hole punch to open the eyelet.

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Quilting

10 Quilting

10.1 Overview Quilt Stitches

Stitch Stitch Name Description


patterns number

1001 Quilting, Securing To secure at the sewing start and sewing end
Program with short stitches forward.

1002 Quilting straight stitch Straight stitch 2 mm stitch length, to join


patchwork parts.

1003 Piecing stitch/Straight Straight stitch at 3 mm stitch length.


stitch

1004 Handlook quilt stitch Imitation of handlook quilt stitch with


1005, 1030, 1034, monofilament.
1035

1006 Decorative Quilt stitch For "Crazy Patchwork" and embellishing.


variations
1007, 1010-1012,
1015-1019,
1025-1027, 1031-1032

1008 Blanket stitch For appliqué and sewing on ribbons.

1009 Double blanket stitch For appliqué and sewing on ribbons.

1013 Blanket stitch dual To edgestitch between two appliqués, "Crazy


Patchwork".

1014 Double blanket stitch To edgestitch between two appliqués, "Crazy


dual Patchwork".

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Quilting

Stitch Stitch Name Description


patterns number

1020 Feather stitch variations For "Crazy Patchwork" and embellishing.


1021-1023

1024 Stippling stitch Imitation of stipple quilting.

1029 Feather stitch For "Crazy Patchwork" and embellishing.


1028, 1033

10.2 Quilting, Securing Program


> Attach the Zigzag foot (DA).
> Touch the icon «Quilt stitches».
> Select Quilt stitch pattern No. 1001.
> Press the foot control.
– The machine sews 5 stitches forward automatically when sewing is started.
> Sew the seam in the desired length.
> Push the button «Securing».
– The machine sews 5 stitches forward automatically and stops automatically at the end of the Securing
Program.

10.3 Sewing handlook quilt stitches


Hand quilt stitches are suitable for all fabrics and sewing projects that should look like hand-sewn. It is
recommended to use a monofilament thread as upper thread and an embroidery thread as bobbin thread.
The sewing speed should be moderate to prevent the monofilament from breaking. If required, the upper
thread tension and the balance can be adjusted to the sewing project and the desired quilt stitch.
> Attach the embroidery foot (JK) / Zigzag foot (DA).
> Touch the icon «Quilt stitches».
> Select the Hand quilt stitch No. 1004 or 1005.
> If necessary, adjust the upper thread tension and the balance to suit the sewing project and the desired
quilt stitch.
> Press the foot control or the button «Start/Stop» to start the machine.

84 2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04
Quilting

10.4 Guiding the quilt work freely


Quilt gloves with rubber fingertips (optional accessory) will help when guiding the fabric.

It is recommended to use the extension table (optional accessory) and the Free Hand System. With free-
motion quilting, it is of advantage to quilt from the center outwards and to guide the fabric using smooth,
round movements to form the design of your choice. Free-motion quilting and darning are based on the
same free-motion principles.
With stipple quilting, entire surfaces of the fabric are filled with quilt stitches. The single lines of stitching are
rounded and never cross one another.

Prerequisite:
• The top layer, the batting and the backing are pinned together or basted.
> Lower the feed dog.
> Attach the free-motion embroidery foot (RX) to the presser foot holder bar.
– The pin (1) of the Darning-/Embroidery foot should lay on the top of the needle clamp screw (2).
> Press the free-motion foot on firmly from below with your index finger and tighten the screw (3).
1

> Touch the icon «Practical stitches».


> Select the Straight stitch No. 1.
> If necessary adjust the upper thread tension according to the sewing project.
> Press the foot control or the button «Start/Stop» to start the machine.
> Hold both hands close to the presser foot like an embroidery hoop to guide the fabric.
> If the thread is lying on top of the fabric, slow down the movement.
> If there are knots on the wrong side of the fabric, move the fabric more quickly.

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 85
Appendix

11 Appendix

11.1 Maintencance and cleaning

Cleaning and maintenance intervals


To ensure the functionality and sewing quality of the machine, the machine must be cleaned and maintained
regularly. The intervals for cleaning and maintenance of the machine depend on various factors, such as the
fabrics and threads used.
As an advice to clean the machine, a message appears after 500,000 stitches.
As an advice to have the machine maintained, a message appears when 4,000,000 stitches have been sewn
after a service.

Cleaning the display


> Clean the display in the switched off status with a soft slightly damp microfiber cloth.

Cleaning the feed dog


Remove the thread remnants under the stitch plate regularly.

CAUTION Electronically driven components


Risk of injury near the needle and the hook.
> Raise the presser foot.
> Switch the machine off and disconnect it from the power supply system.

> Remove the presser foot and the needle.


> Lower feed dog.

> Remove the stitch plate.


> Clean the feed dog with the brush.

Cleaning the hook

CAUTION Electronically driven components


Risk of injury near the needle and the hook.
> Raise the presser foot.
> Switch the machine off and disconnect it from the power supply system.

> Remove the needle and the presser foot.


> Remove the stitch plate.
> Clean the bobbin case with a brush.

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Appendix

Please note: The markings of the bobbin case and the stitch plate must be aligned identically.

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 87
Appendix

Oiling the needle bar


The needle bar may not move smoothly without lubrication. If the machine is used frequently, the needle bar
should be oiled every 6 months to prevent blocking.

WARNING Electronically driven components


Risk of injury near the needle bar.
> Switch off the machine and disconnect it from the power supply.

> Remove the protective cap (1) and the screw (2).

1 2

> Remove headframe cover (3).


– After removing the headframe cover, pay attention to the moving parts.

> Apply a drop of oil to the movement mechanism of the needle bar, including the connecting rod/needle
bar, needle bar holder and needle bar holder (apply oil to the points marked with an arrow).

> Remove the presser foot.


> Turn the handwheel a few times and remove excess oil with a cloth.
> Attach the headframe cover again.

88 2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04
Appendix

11.2 Troubleshooting

Fault Cause Repair

Uneven stitch formation Upper thread too tight or too > Adjust the upper thread tension.
loose.

Needle blunt or bent. > Replace the needle, make sure that a new BERNINA
quality needle is used.

Poor quality needle. > Use a new BERNINA quality needle.

Poor quality thread. > Use quality thread.

Incorrect needle/thread > Match the needle with the thread size.
combination.

Incorrectly threaded. > Rethread.

The fabric has been pulled. > Feed the fabric evenly.

Dust or thread remnants under > Clean the hook.


the tension spring of the bobbin
case.

Skipped stitches Incorrect needle. > Use the needle system 130/705H.

Needle blunt or bent. > Replace the needle.

Poor quality needle. > Use a new BERNINA quality needle.

The needle is incorrectly inserted. > Insert the needle with the flat side to the back as far up
as it will go into the needle holder and tighten the
screw.

Incorrect needle point. > Match the needle point to the texture of the material.

Faulty stitching Thread remnants between the > Fold a piece of thin material and slide the folded edge
thread tension discs. (not the raw edges) between the thread tension discs.

Incorrectly threaded. > Rethread.

Thread is caught in the hook. > Remove the upper thread and the bobbin case, turn the
handwheel backwards and forwards by hand and
remove the thread remnants.

Incorrect needle/thread > Check the needle/thread combination.


combination.

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 89
Appendix

Fault Cause Repair

Upper thread breaks Incorrect needle/thread > Match the needle with the thread size.
combination.

Upper thread is too tight. > Reduce the upper thread tension.

Incorrectly threaded. > Rethread.

Poor quality thread. > Use quality thread.

The stitch plate or the hook tip is > Contact a specialized bernette dealer to have the
damaged. damages repaired.
> Replace the stitch plate.

Lower thread breaks The bobbin is not inserted > Remove and reinsert the bobbin and pull on the thread.
correctly. – The thread should run easily.

Bobbin is wound incorrectly. > Check bobbin and thread correctly.

The stitch hole in the stitch plate > Contact a specialized bernette dealer to have the
damaged. damages repaired.
> Replace the stitch plate.

Needle blunt or bent. > Replace the needle.

Needle breaks The needle is incorrectly inserted. > Insert the needle with the flat side to the back as far up
as it will go into the needle holder and tighten the
screw.

The fabric has been pulled. > Feed the fabric evenly.

Thick fabric has been pushed. > Use the appropriate presser foot, e.g. Jeans foot No. 8
for thick material.
> Use the height compensating tool when sewing over a
thick seam.

Knotted thread. > Use quality thread.

Display is inactive Incorrect calibrating data. > Switch the machine off.
> Switch the machine on and simultaneously press and
hold down the buttons «Needle left/right».
> Recalibrate the display.

eco mode activated. > Touch the icon «eco».

Stitch width not adjustable The selected needle and stitch > Replace the needle.
plate cannot be used in > Replace the stitch plate.
combination.

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Appendix

Fault Cause Repair

Speed too low Unfavorable room temperature. > Place the machine in a warm room one hour before use.

Settings in the Setup Program. > Adjust the sewing speed in the Setup Program.
> Adjust the slide.

The machine doesn't start Unfavorable room temperature. > Place the machine in a warm room one hour before use.
> Connect the machine and switch it on.

The machine is damaged. > Contact a specialized bernette dealer.

The light of the button Light is defect. > Contact a specialized bernette dealer.
«Start-/Stop» doesn't light up

Neither the sewing light nor Settings in the Setup Program. > Activate it in the Setup Program.
the light on the free arm
lights up The sewing light is defect. > Contact a specialized bernette dealer.

Upper thread indicator Settings in the Setup Program. > Activate it in the Setup Program.
doesn't react
The upper thread indicator is > Contact a specialized bernette dealer.
defect.

Bobbin thread indicator Settings in the Setup Program. > Activate it in the Setup Program.
doesn't react
The bobbin thread indicator is > Contact a specialized bernette dealer.
defect.

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 91
Appendix

11.3 Error messages

Message on the display Cause Repair

??? This stitch number does not exist. > Check the entry and enter the new number.

!!! Stitch pattern selection not > Check the entry and enter the new number.
possible in combi mode.

The stitch number cannot be > Select other stitches.


selected in combi mode.

The selected needle and stitch > Check whether the correct needle and stitch plate are
plate cannot be used in attached.
combination. > Exchange the needle and select it in the user interface.
> Exchange the stitch plate and select it in the user
interface.

The winding unit is activated. > Deactivate the winding unit.

The thread indicator is > To activate both thread indicators, touch the icon
deactivated. «Confirm».
> To keep the thread indicators deactivated, touch the
icon «Cancel».

The main motor isn't running. > Turn the handwheel clockwise until the needle is at its
top position.
> Remove the stitch plate.
> Remove the thread remnants.
> Clean the hook.
> Remove the hook and make sure that no broken needle
tips stick to the magnetic back of the hook.

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Appendix

Message on the display Cause Repair

The upper thread is used up. > Insert a new thread spool.
> Rethread.

The upper thread has broken. > Rethread.

The bobbin thread is used up. > Remove the empty bobbin, wind it again and reinsert it.

The threader lever is not raised. > Raise the threader lever.

The buttonhole lever does not > Pull the buttonhole lever down as far as possible until it
touch the buttonhole foot with engages behind the bracket.
slide (RJ).

The buttonhole lever is not pulled > Pull the buttonhole lever down as far as possible until it
down. engages behind the bracket.
> Lift the feed dog.
The feed dog is lowered.

The needle moves sideways. When the stitch plate is exchanged, this illustration appears
because the needle is likely to move.

The needle moves upwards. > Check whether there are any external objects near the
stitch plate.
> To raise the needle, touch the icon «Confirm».

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 93
Appendix

Message on the display Cause Repair

500,000 stitches have been sewn > Clean the machine.


with the machine since the last > To be reminded of the cleaning after switching on the
cleaning advice. machine, touch the icon «Cancel».

The machine has reached a stitch > Contact your specialized bernette dealer to have the
count of 4,000,000 since the last machine maintained.
maintenance by a bernette > To be reminded of the maintenance after switching on
dealer. the machine, touch the icon «Cancel».

11.4 Technical data

Name Value Unit

Sewing light (LED) 300, 2 mA, Watt

Maximum speed Sewing mode: 1000 Stitches per minute

Measurements (w x d x h) 509 × 199.8 × 314.3 mm

Weight 10 kg

Energy consumption 100 W

Input voltage 100 – 240 V

Protection class (Electrical Engineering) Protection class II

94 2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04
Overview stitch patterns

12 Overview stitch patterns

12.1 Overview Stitch patterns

Practical stitches

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

23 24

Buttonholes

51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61

62 63 64 66 69 71

Decorative stitches

Satin stitches

101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111

112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122

123 124

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 95
Overview stitch patterns

Cross stitches

125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132

Floral stitches

133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143

144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153

Ornamental stitches

154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164

165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175

176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186

187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197

198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208

209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218

96 2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04
Overview stitch patterns

Novelty

219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229

230 231 232 233

Quilt stitches

1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011

1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022

1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033

1034 1035

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 97
Index

Index

A I
Activating the bobbin thread indicator .................................. 43 Indicating the presser foot sole in the user interface.............. 26
Activating the upper thread indicator.................................... 43 Inserting thread spool .......................................................... 22
Adjusting the brightness of the display.................................. 44
Adjusting the presser foot pressure ....................................... 27 M
Adjusting the presser position via the knee lifter ................... 25 Maintencance and cleaning .................................................. 86

Adjusting the sewing light .................................................... 44


N
Adjusting the upper thread tension ...................................... 38
Needle stop up/down (permanent)........................................ 28
Alphabet............................................................................... 75
Needle, Thread, Fabric ......................................................... 16
Attaching the FHS knee lifter ................................................ 20
Needle/thread combination................................................... 18
Attaching the presser foot sole ............................................. 25
Attaching the seam guide ..................................................... 26 O
Overview Stitch patterns ....................................................... 95
B
Back to default setting .......................................................... 45 P
Buttonholes .......................................................................... 77 Positioning the spool disc...................................................... 21
Practical stitches.................................................................... 60
C
Programming the securing stitches........................................ 38
Calibrating the display .......................................................... 44
Calling up the Creative Consultant........................................ 47 Q
Changing the needle ............................................................ 27 Quick reverse ....................................................................... 41
Changing the presser foot holder.......................................... 25 Quilting ................................................................................ 83
Changing the stitch plate...................................................... 28
Checking the firmware version.............................................. 45 R
Cleaning the feed dog .......................................................... 86 Raising/Lowering the needle ................................................. 21
Cleaning the hook ................................................................ 86 Regulating the speed ............................................................ 51
Combination mode............................................................... 54 Remove the presser foot sole ................................................ 25

D S
Decorative stitches ................................................................ 73 Safety Instructions................................................................... 4
Dual Feed (DF) ...................................................................... 50 Saving a stitch pattern combination ...................................... 57
Second spool pin ................................................................. 22
E Selecting a stitch pattern....................................................... 49
Environmental Protection ........................................................ 6 Setting the display color........................................................ 43
Error messages...................................................................... 92 Sound on/off ....................................................................... 44
Explanation of symbols ........................................................... 7 stitch plate in the user interface ........................................... 29

F T
Fabric thickness measurement .............................................. 42 Technical data....................................................................... 94
Feed dog up/down................................................................ 24 Threading preparation ......................................................... 30
Threading the bobbin thread ................................................ 36
Threading the double needle ................................................ 33

98 2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04
Index

Threading the upper thread .................................................. 30


Troubleshooting.................................................................... 89

U
Using a spool net .................................................................. 22
Using eco mode.................................................................... 47

W
Winding the bobbin thread................................................... 35

2020-02 EN 5020077.20A.04 99
© BERNINA International AG
www.mybernette.com/b77 Steckborn CH, www.bernina.com

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