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Global Plantations
in the Modern World
Sovereignties,
Ecologies, Afterlives
Edited by Colette Le Petitcorps
Marta Macedo · Irene Peano
 Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies

Series Editors
Richard Drayton, Department of History, King’s College London,
London, UK
Saul Dubow, Magdalene College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge,
UK
The Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies series is a well-
established collection of over 100 volumes focussing on empires in world
history and on the societies and cultures that emerged from, and chal-
lenged, colonial rule. The collection includes transnational, comparative
and connective studies, as well as works addressing the ways in which
particular regions or nations interact with global forces. In its formative
years, the series focused on the British Empire and Commonwealth, but
there is now no imperial system, period of human history or part of the
world that lies outside of its compass. While we particularly welcome
the first monographs of young researchers, we also seek major studies
by more senior scholars, and welcome collections of essays with a strong
thematic focus that help to set new research agendas. As well as history,
the series includes work on politics, economics, culture, archaeology, liter-
ature, science, art, medicine, and war. Our aim is to collect the most
exciting new scholarship on world history and to make this available to a
broad scholarly readership in a timely manner.
 Colette Le Petitcorps · Marta Macedo ·
Irene Peano
Editors

Global Plantations
in the Modern World
Sovereignties, Ecologies, Afterlives
Editors
Colette Le Petitcorps Marta Macedo
Institute of Social Sciences Institute of Contemporary History
University of Lisbon NOVA School of Social Sciences
Lisbon, Portugal and Humanities
Lisbon, Portugal
Irene Peano
Institute of Social Sciences
University of Lisbon
Lisbon, Portugal

ISSN 2635-1633 ISSN 2635-1641 (electronic)

Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies
ISBN 978-3-031-08536-9 ISBN 978-3-031-08537-6 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08537-6

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer
Nature Switzerland AG 2023
Chapters 1, 8 and 11 are licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). For further
details see license information in the chapters.
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the
Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights
of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on
microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and
retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology
now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc.
in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such
names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for
general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and informa-
tion in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither
the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with
respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been
made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps
and institutional affiliations.

Cover illustration: Kanok Sulaiman

This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature
Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
 Foreword

It is a pleasure and an honour to welcome you to this volume. I can

promise your labour in reading will be rewarded as creative connections
emerge from the book’s plethora of case studies, analytic suggestions and
conceptual discussions that will surely lead to further valuable questions.
You are about to step into a collection of state-of-art research that takes
the plantation as an analytic tool with which to confront the present,
address the legacies of the past, and think about the future, while bringing
together what anthropology, history, science and technology studies and
other disciplines can do to outline the transient equations with which we
attempt to frame, understand, and act upon our collective endeavours.
This is a book about the plantation-institution, about the plantation as
a machine of production and devastation, the plantation as a device that
generates inequalities and invents hierarchies, the plantation that persists
in embodied memories and post-memories of violence for some and of
entitlement for others. It is about the plantation and its afterlives of
dispossession, exclusion, containment, and detention, of racialized exis-
tences, exhausted environments, improbable re-assemblages of species,
and combinations of capital and labour that are increasingly about
fictional capital and non-human labour. This is a book that lengthens
the compact temporality of a symposium intersecting past and future—a
symposium that emerged from the creative interactions between Colette
Le Petitcorps, Marta Macedo, and Irene Peano while team members of
the The Colour of Labour project, plus the enthusiastic respondents to

v
vi FOREWORD

the call for contributions—and a volume that will bind them through the
afterlives of that original temporality.
The Colour of Labour: The Racialized Lives of Migrants was a daring
concept that I thought might fit the “high-risk high-gain” profile of the
European Research Council grant programme. I was fortunate enough
to be awarded an advanced grant (ERC AdG 695573), one that enabled
me to gather a team of talented young scholars interested in analysing
the ways in which plantation and plantation-like economies and societies
produce racialized lives in different ethnographic and historic contexts,
with a focus on post-abolition contexts. The aim was to examine how the
plantation as a race-making machine persisted beyond its quintessential
American-Caribbean format, with its centuries of de-humanizing enslaved
and trafficked Africans, in which blackness and whiteness were generated
first as positional categories and later ascribed properties of nature. What
other classifications and racialized hierarchies came with new arrange-
ments in plantation labour? How did new systems of classification coexist
with the established ones? We looked beyond the Atlantic trade, to the
Indian and Pacific oceans, to the forced, semi-forced, and contracted
routes of labour traffic and the related dynamics of diversifying and hier-
archizing the labour force—whether in Hawaii, the Guianas, Mauritius,
or São Tomé or in contemporary agribusiness in Europe.
In the process, we went beyond the original questions and raised
new ones. With the privilege of a slow-science framework that counter-
acted, even if only for a while, the current trend of squeezing research
outputs into a predefined spreadsheet, we were able to not only engage
in actual empirical and conceptual research but also to cross-fertilize lines
of research in enduring ways. It was in this environment of academic
freedom that the editors of this volume called for an open-ended
symposium exploring plantations and their afterlives along the lines of
materialities, durabilities, and struggles. Despite the misfortunes of the
year 2020, the pandemic-related postponements and the cyberization of
academic meetings, it was a most accomplished venture, as this volume
ably demonstrates.
In their introduction, the editors Le Petitcorps, Macedo, and Peano
guide you through a comprehensive discussion of the critical literature
on plantations, raise the relevant questions, and present the clusters of
problems and theory that structure the volume, while also dissecting the
different contributions and bringing them into dialogue with one another.
 FOREWORD vii

They will guide you along the axes of sovereignties, ecologies, and after-
lives and into the geopolitical clusters that form the sections of the book.
In the end, Deborah Thomas leaves us with the perfect coda, one that
at once settles the matter and makes us want to start all over again, go
back to the subject, expand the clusters and themes with a new refrac-
tion and its new kaleidoscopic combinations: modernities, mobilities, and
mutualities.

Cristiana Bastos

Cristiana Bastos is a research professor of Anthropology at the Institute of Social

Sciences, University of Lisbon, Portugal. She is currently leading the project “The
Colour of Labour”, awarded with an Advanced Grant by the European Research
Council.
 Acknowledgments

The volume springs from a symposium titled “Plantations and their after-
lives: Materialities, durabilities, struggles” organized by the editors and
held virtually in September 2020, but hosted by the Institute of Social
Sciences at the University of Lisbon. Participants addressed plantations
from multiple angles (labour, race, technologies, environments, subjec-
tivities, resistance, ruination, memory) across different geographies and
chronologies, ranging from the seventeenth century to the present. In
this volume, we gathered a selection of the papers presented at the confer-
ence, together with others, revisiting some well-established themes on
plantations pasts and presents under a new light. We are grateful to all
the conference presenters, commentators, and audience who joined our
conversation and, in many cases, kept it going well past the event. We also
wish to thank Cristiana Bastos and Deborah A. Thomas for their deep
engagement with this project and for their contributions to this volume.
The symposium, and the editors’ work, was supported by the European
Research Council-funded project “The Colour of Labour: The Racialized
Lives of Migrants” (Advanced Grant n. 695573, PI Cristiana Bastos). We
thank our colleagues in the project research team for the lively discussions
and especially Mari Lo Bosco, Project Manager, who provided invaluable
help during the entire process.

ix
x ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We also want to thank the anonymous reviewers for commentaries and

suggestions on earlier versions of the manuscript. Finally, we owe our
appreciation to Palgrave Macmillan, and particularly to Richard Drayton,
together with the other editors of the “Cambridge Imperial and Post-
Colonial Studies” series, who welcomed our proposal since its early stages
and supported us all the way, making this book possible.
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 Praise for Global Plantations in the
Modern World

“The plantation is a distinctive global institution, vital to the making of

the modern world. It is hugely creative in its wealth-making potential and
massively destructive in what it does to the environment and to planta-
tion workers. This highly stimulating and provocative set of essays help
us redefine and rethink what the plantation means, offering great insights
into slavery and emancipation.”
—Trevor G. Burnard, Professor and Director of the Wilberforce Institute
for the Study of Slavery and Emancipation, University of Hull, UK

“A rare and relevant rethinking of plantations and their afterlives, this

book powerfully intervenes in some of the most important debates of our
time. The authors and editors brilliantly weave together ethnographic,
archival and archaeological case studies that layer into productive critiques
of colonialisms, racisms, environmental destructions, and im/mobilities.
Through prisms of plantations and counterplantations and the unex-
pected human and more-than-human actors buttressing and resisting
them, the book provides unanticipated insights into the Anthropocene,
slavery, racial capitalism, industrial agriculture, migrant labour and – most
importantly – possibilities for alternative futures.”
—Seth M. Holmes, Chancellor’s Professor, UC Berkeley, USA

xi
xii PRAISE FOR GLOBAL PLANTATIONS IN THE MODERN WORLD

“The common elements of plantations are the linear arrangement of

monocrops and the deployment of labour on a massive scale. The other
elements – racial, political, embodied, affective – are specific to their
historical and geographic milieu. By placing diverse plantation worlds
in conversation, the authors expose the worlds that made plantations,
and the worlds plantations made and continue to make through their
multivalent entanglements. The results are revelatory.”
—Tania Murray Li, University of Toronto, Canada
 Contents

1 Introduction: Viewing Plantations at the Intersection

of Political Ecologies and Multiple Space-Times 1
Irene Peano, Marta Macedo, and Colette Le Petitcorps

Part I Revisiting the Caribbean: Genealogies for the

Plantationocene
2 From Marrons to Kreyòl: Human-Animal Relations
in Early Caribbean 35
Rodrigo C. Bulamah
3 The Rise and Fall of Caporalisme Agraire in Haiti
(1789–1806): Labor Perspectives Through
the Plantation Complex 59
Martino Sacchi and Lorenzo Ravano
4 Cacos and Cotton: Unmaking Imperial Geographies
on Haiti’s Central Plateau 77
Sophie Sapp Moore
5 Nostalgia for Oranges: Plantations as a Development
Promise in Socialist Cuba 99
Marie Aureille

xiii
xiv CONTENTS

Part II Continental and Pacific Americas: Multiple

Subjectivities Between Control and Resistance
6 ‘[A] Continual Exercise of…Patience and Economy’:
Plantation Overseers, Agricultural Innovation,
and State Formation in Eighteenth-Century North
America 129
Tristan Stubbs
7 Inside the Big House: Slavery, Rationalization
of Domestic Labor and the Construction of a New
Habitus on Brazilian Coffee Plantations During
the Second Slavery 155
Mariana Muaze
8 Plantation Colonialism in Late Nineteenth-Century
Hawai‘i: The Case of Chinese Sugar Planters 177
Nicholas B. Miller

Part III West Africa and Its Diasporas: Excavating

Forgotten Pasts and Haunted Presents
9 The Materialities of Danish Plantation Agriculture
at Dodowa, Ghana: An Archaeological Perspective 217
David Akwasi Mensah Abrampah
10 “Sweet Mother”: The Neoliberal Plantation in Sierra
Leone 255
Nile Davies
11 “New Slavery”, Modern Marronage and the Multiple
Afterlives of Plantations in Contemporary Italy 285
Irene Peano

Part IV South and South-East Asia: Indigenous Labor,

More-Than-Human Entanglements and the
Afterlives of Multiple Crises
12 The Multispecies World of Oil Palm: Indigenous
Marind Perspectives on Plantation Ecologies in West
Papua 315
Sophie Chao
 CONTENTS xv

13 Colonial Plantations and Their Afterlives: Legal

Disciplines, Indian Historiographies and Their
Lessons. An Interview with Rana Behal 339
Marta Macedo, Irene Peano, and Colette Le Petitcorps

Part V Afterword
14 Afterlives: The Recursive Plantation 353
Deborah A. Thomas

Index 365
 Notes on Contributors

David Akwasi Mensah Abrampah is a lecturer in the Department of

Archaeology and Heritages Studies, University of Ghana. He has interest
in both anthropology and historical archaeology, including linguistic
anthropology, the archaeology of salt mining/trading and culture contact
in Ghana.
Marie Aureille is a Ph.D. candidate in anthropology at the Ecole des
Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), Laboratoire d’Anthro-
pologie Politique. Drawing on multispecies ethnography, her dissertation
examines changing power relations in farming within decollectivization
policies in Cuba and the production of the State through farmers and
cooperatives inclusion in the planned economy.
Rodrigo C. Bulamah is a postdoctoral researcher at the Social Sciences
Graduate Program, Federal University of São Paulo, working at the inter-
face between history and anthropology. His main field is the Caribbean
and he deals with themes such as colonialism, plantation legacies, religious
formations, kinship, historicity, and political ecology.
Sophie Chao is Discovery Early Career Research Award (DECRA) fellow
and lecturer at the Department of Anthropology, University of Sydney.
Her research investigates the intersections of Indigeneity, ecology, capi-
talism, health, and justice in the Pacific. Chao is the author of In
the Shadow of the Palms: More-Than-Human Becomings in West Papua

xvii
xviii NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS

(Duke University Press, 2022) and co-editor of The Promise of Multi-

species Justice (Duke University Press, 2022) with Eben Kirksey and Karin
Bolender. She previously worked for the human rights organization Forest
Peoples Programme in Indonesia, supporting the rights of forest-dwelling
Indigenous peoples to their customary lands, resources, and livelihoods.
Nile Davies is a doctoral candidate in Anthropology and the Institute for
Comparative Literature and Society at Columbia University. His disser-
tation examines the politics and sentiments of reconstruction and the
aftermaths of “disaster” in post-war Sierra Leone.
Colette Le Petitcorps holds a Ph.D. in Sociology at the University
of Poitiers (France). She worked as a postdoctoral researcher affiliated
with the ERC Project “The Colour of Labour: The Racialized Lives of
Migrants” (ICS, university Lisbon) and as a lecturer at the University of
Western Brittany in Brest, and is associated with the Centre d’études en
sciences sociales sur les mondes africains, américains et asiatiques (Centre
for social studies on African, American, and Asian worlds) in Paris. She
works on gender, labour relations, and the economy of the poor in the
post-plantation, with the case of contemporary Mauritius.
Marta Macedo is a researcher at the Institute of Contemporary History,
NOVA School of Social Sciences and Humanities, affiliated with the ERC
Project “The Colour of Labour: Racialized Lives of Migrants”, Insti-
tute of Social Sciences, University of Lisbon. Her current work focuses
on the circulation of coffee and cocoa plantation systems (Brazil, São
Tomé, Belgium Congo), mixing approaches from the history of science
and technology, environmental history and labor studies.
Nicholas B. Miller is an assistant professor of History at Flagler College
and Marie Curie individual fellow at the University of Cologne. His
current Marie Curie research project adopts a history of knowledge
approach to the global history of the plantation. He is also writing a
global history of Hawai‘i. His publications include John Millar and the
Scottish Enlightenment: Family Life and World History (Oxford, 2017).
Sophie Sapp Moore is a Mellon Foundation postdoctoral fellow at
the Humanities Research Center and the Center for Environmental
Studies, Rice University. Moore is a broadly trained political ecologist
with a background in critical geography, comparative literature, and
 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS xix

postcolonial theory. Her interdisciplinary research examines how inter-

secting processes of political and socio-ecological transformation shape
the agrarian environments of the postcolonial Caribbean.
Mariana Muaze is an associate professor in the History Department
at the Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO),
with a postdoctorate at University of Michigan, and author of the book
“Memórias da Viscondessa: família e poder no Brazil Império” (Zahar,
2008), which won the National Archives Research Award.
Irene Peano obtained her Ph.D. in Social Anthropology from the Univer-
sity of Cambridge. Since 2012, she has been researching the processes of
migrant farm-labour and agribusiness organization in contemporary Italy,
also with reference to multiple genealogies and particularly to histories of
racialization that relate, among others, to earlier plantation economies.
Lorenzo Ravano specializes in the history of black political thought,
modern political philosophy, and the history of slavery and abolition.
He obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Bologna with a disserta-
tion on black abolitionism, and he is currently based in Paris. He was
visiting fellow at the Center for the Study of Slavery and Justice at Brown
University and postdoctoral scholar at the Université Paris Nanterre.
Martino Sacchi is currently based in Paris and holds a co-tutored PhD
in the history of political thought from the University of Bologna and
the Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne. His research interests include
mobility, identity formation and nineteenth-century labour history in
metropolitan France and the Antilles. He held a postdoctoral position
at the Université Paris Nanterre (ESNA-Mondes Américains).
Tristan Stubbs is the author of Masters of Violence: The Plantation
Overseers of Eighteenth-Century Virginia, South Carolina, and Georgia,
published by the University of South Carolina press. The book won the
Hines prize for the best first book on the history of the Lowcountry.
He earned his Ph.D. in History from the University of Cambridge and
is currently an affiliate faculty member of the Carolina Lowcountry and
Atlantic World Program at the College of Charleston. He previously held
appointments with the University of Oxford and the University of Sussex,
the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, the Virginia Historical Society,
and the University of South Carolina.
xx NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS

Deborah A. Thomas is a professor of Anthropology in the Department

of Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania. She authored Polit-
ical Life in the Wake of the Plantation: Entanglement, Witnessing, Repair
(2020), Exceptional Violence: Embodied Citizenship in Transnational
Jamaica (2011), and Modern Blackness: Nationalism, Globalization, and
The Politics of Culture in Jamaica (2004) all for Duke University Press.
She co-directed the films Bad Friday: Rastafari after Coral Gardens and
Four Days in May.
 List of Figures

Fig. 2.1 “Celebration of 200 years of the Bois-Caïman,

1791–1991”, Jean-Baptiste Jean, 1993. Author’s
collection 52
Fig. 7.1 Big house, slave quarters, and coffee patios. Campo
Alegre Farm, Marc Ferrez, 1880s (Source Instituto
Moreira Salles Collection) 156
Fig. 7.2 Ubá Plantation, Vassouras, 1860, by Revert Henrique
Klumb. José Pereira de Almeida, his wife, their relatives
and two domestic servants (Source Instituto Moreira
Salles Collection) 167
Fig. 8.1 Map of Hawai‘i, with principal locations discussed
indicated (Map by the author) 187
Fig. 9.1 Site map of Frederikssted plantation excavations (Map
by the author) 222
Fig. 9.2 Ruins of Frederikssted plantation house 224
Fig. 9.3 Excavations under way in Unit 1, Locus 2 224
Fig. 9.4 Students from Ghanata Senior High School in Dodowa
touring the site 225
Fig. 9.5 Drinking and Eating (1: Wine glasses (a) and tumblers
(b); 2: Fragments of wine decanter; 3: Barrel hoops
exposed in-situ in Unit 1, Locus 2) 228
Fig. 9.6 Drinking and Eating (1: Royal Copenhagen porcelain
(teacup); 2: Fragments of Stoneware bottles; 3: Windmill
printed pattern on creamwares; 4: Creamware deep bowl
vessels) 229

xxi
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PENNY, FANNY EMILY (FARR) (MRS FRANK PENNY). Love
tangle. *$1.50 Dutton
A novel the scene of which is laid in southern India. “The wide
divergence of oriental and English ideals in general is emphasized
here in two particulars: in ethics the problem of a police official’s
duty when one of his kinsmen is a prisoner; and in marriage the
impossibility of courtship under the existing native etiquet, and the
hazards of interracial unions. The story involves three couples, two
English sisters, a judge and a soldier, and two young Indians
educated in England and moving in the same set with the others,
but oriental at heart.” (Springf’d Republican)
“The author of ‘A love tangle’ has written many romances of
Anglo-Indian life. ... This one is a piece of amiable, feminine
writing, relieved, for the occidental reader, by freshness of setting
and motive.”
+ Nation 105:149 Ag 9 ‘17 550w
—

+ N Y Times 22:250 Jl 1 ‘17 350w

+ Springf’d Republican p15 Jl 15 ‘17 260w

PERKINS, LUCY FITCH (MRS DWIGHT HEALD PERKINS).[2]

Belgian twins. il *$1.25 (5½c) Houghton 17-29863
The author has made Belgium in the early days of the war the
scene of her latest “twin” book. In the end Jan and Marie, the
Belgian twins, find a haven in New York. The author says that the
story is based on the actual experience of two children.
“Mrs Perkins has done well to introduce into the nursery some
account of Belgian atrocities, not so gruesome that they will
frighten the young reader, but sufficiently strong to leave a proper
 feeling in the minds of boys and girls regarding the unpardonable
attack on a smaller country.”
+ Lit D 55:60 D 8 ‘17 70w
“One reads real war history in the many things that happen to
them. The author has made the most delightful sketches to
illustrate the book.”
+ N Y Times 22:547 D 9 ‘17 60w

+ Outlook 117:574 D 5 ‘17 60w

PERRY, CLARENCE ARTHUR. Community center activities. (Dept.

of recreation) *35c Russell Sage foundation 371.6 17-1504
A handbook for community center directors. Its purpose is “to
suggest activities for after-school occasions and to indicate sources
of information about them.” The material in the main body of the
book is arranged under such headings as: Civic occasions;
Educational occasions; Entertainments; Handicrafts; Mental
contests; Neighborhood service; Physical activities; etc. Preceding
this is a classified index in which the various activities suitable for
stated spaces, assembly room, kindergarten, gymnasium, etc., are
grouped together. At the close a number of sample programs are
given.
“A suggestive handbook for parent-teacher associations.”
+ A L A Bkl 13:333 My ‘17
“The material is unusually well organized in this report, and the
activities and suggested literature so arranged that the reader can
quickly find the desired information.”
+ El School J 17:532 Mr ‘17 220w
“Should be of constant aid to social workers, teachers and others
engaged in community organization.”
 + Ind 90:555 Je 23 ‘17 60w
“Probably the greatest obstacle to the rapid development of social
centers is a lack of leaders who know how to make them go. The
Department of recreation of the Russell Sage foundation has
offered one big means of equipping workers in public-school social
centers in this little service-manual and reference book of
something over 100 pages.” R. N. Baldwin
+ Survey 38:175 My 19 ‘17 200w

PERRY, L. DAY. Seat weaving. il $1 Manual arts press 689 17-

13349
An elementary text-book for manual training classes, fully
illustrated, which explains the processes of weaving cane, rush,
reed or splint seats for chairs and stools. The author is supervisor
of manual training in Joliet, Illinois.
A L A Bkl 14:117 Ja ‘18

N Y Br Lib News 4:106 Jl ‘17

“The clearly written directions are supplemented by seventy
excellent photographs and line drawings.”
+ N Y P L New Tech Bks p20 Jl ‘17 40w

Pratt p27 O ‘17 10w

“Would also be a satisfactory guide to amateurs interested in this
kind of work.”
+ Quar List New Tech Bks Jl ‘17 50w

PETERSON, ARTHUR. Andvari’s ring. *$1.25 Putnam 811 16-

25216
 The story of Sigurd retold in blank verse. The narrative is marked
by a few innovations. Sigurd is pictured as a Norse rover by sea as
well as by land. The action is placed near the middle of the fifth
century, and into the second part of the narrative, after the death
of Sigurd, Attila the Hun is introduced.
“An old-fashioned poem well worth reading.”
+ Boston Transcript p7 Mr 24 ‘17 380w

St Louis 15:151 My ‘17 10w

PETERSON, ARTHUR EVERETT, and EDWARDS, GEORGE

WILLIAM.[2] New York as an eighteenth century municipality.
(Columbia univ. studies in history, economics and public law) *$5
Longmans 352
“If it is well for the office boy turned bank president to remember
his obscure beginnings, so it may be well for a community. New
York is reminded in these two monographs that once ‘ye cytie’
found it necessary to proclaim that ‘every seaventh house in the
darke time of the moon should cause a lanthorne and candle to be
hung out on a pole every night,’ One reads of a municipal budget
of $3,000 and a police department of eight men.” (New Repub)
“Part 1 of the volume, prepared by Mr Peterson, carries the study
up to 1731; Mr Edwards deals with the period running from 1731
to 1776.” (N Y Times)
“All the germs of municipal institutions are here competently
examined and arranged, with not a little spice of humor in the
selection of quotations.”
+ New Repub 13:sup18 N 17 ‘17 120w

N Y Times 23:21 Ja 20 ‘18 60w

 “These minute and comprehensive accounts of the beginnings of a
vast city might be called studies in evolution, so strikingly do they
show how the municipal oak has grown from a tiny acorn. They
will prove invaluable to students, but also entertaining to the
general reader.”
+ Outlook 117:433 N 14 ‘17 70w

PETERSSON, C. E. W. How to do business with Russia; with notes

and additional chapters by W. Barnes Steveni. *$2.25 Pitman
382 17-28940
“This volume contains a summary of the experience and business
methods of Mr C. E. W. Petersson, a merchant of Petrograd and
Riga, who for many years successfully carried on a large trade in
machinery and kindred goods with various Russian towns.”
(Preface) The translator, W. Barnes Steveni, who has himself
written several books on Russia, states that he has made “such
additions and alterations as may cause the book to be of more
value to British and American readers.” He says also, that while the
Russian revolution will “modify considerably some of the questions
dealt with in this work,” because the towns will change quickly, the
“real Russia, which is mainly agricultural and pastoral, will alter but
slowly” and therefore the hints of information here given will
always be of value. Part 1 deals with “Russia as a field for business
enterprise,” while part 2 gives “Hints and advice to business men
dealing with Russia.” An appendix gives “Consular information and
postal regulations.” The foreword is by Charles E. Musgrave,
secretary to the London chamber of commerce. There is a map of
Russia, but no index.
The Times [London] Lit Sup p286 Je 14 ‘17
60w
PETHERBRIDGE, F. R. Fungoid and insect pests of the farm.
(Cambridge farm institute) il *$1.25 Putnam 632 Agr16-1262
“The author tells us this book has been written for those who wish
to acquire some practical knowledge of farm and garden pests. It
naturally does not aim at dealing with all the numerous enemies
which affect crops, but rather at giving an accurate account of
some of the commoner forms.”—Nature
“It is a pity a great many more of the common pests were not
included, especially amongst the arthropods, for then it would
have been of very considerably greater value. The accounts also of
many of the pests treated in the book are far too short to be really
helpful.”
+ Nature 99:144 Ap 19 ‘17 300w
—
“This little book is well printed and well illustrated but is not
extensive enough as to the number of diseases and pests
discussed to justify the title. It can hardly serve as a very general
reference for farmers and market gardeners as the authors have
hoped. ... As a short reading text or bulletin to familiarize the
public with mycological methods and to indicate possible remedial
measures for control of a few pests, it contains interesting
matter. ... No mention is made of any diseases of small fruits or of
orchard and shade trees and but slight attention is given to the
commonest garden crops.” H. L. Bolley
+ Science n s 45:191 F 23 ‘17 370w
—

PFISTER, OSKAR ROBERT. Psychoanalytic method; auth. tr. by Dr

C: Rockwell Payne. il *$4 Moffat 130 17-4346
“Dr Pfister is a pastor and seminary teacher in Zurich and a
disciple of Freud. His book includes the definition and history of
psychoanalysis, discussions of its theory and technique, and
reports of what he has accomplished by its use in cases of neurotic
students. ... The conclusion gives summarized examples of the
practical benefits of psychoanalysis and what education has to
expect from it. ... There are introductions by Sigmund Freud and
G. Stanley Hall.”—N Y Times
“Pfister’s book is designed to equip educators with the knowledge
necessary to enable them to carry on psychoanalytic treatment of
subnormal pupils as well as to foresee and prevent later
abnormalities, the causes of which are operative, even in the
earlier years, and may be detected only by means of the
psychoanalytic technique. ... It is almost the only one that has a
practical application to human problems outside of therapeutic
ones. ... A part of Pfister’s treatise points out the applications of
the Freudian theory to literature, art and religion ... and shows
how the creative artist, is saved from his art by being a neurotic.”
Wilfrid Lay
Bookm 45:199 Ap ‘17 840w

Boston Transcript p8 Mr 28 ‘17 530w

“A very technical presentation of psychoanalysis, used by Dr G.
Stanley Hall as a textbook for his classes. The author’s method is
to make a brief statement followed by a description of cases which
illustrate his point.”
Cleveland p91 Jl ‘17 40w
“The book, while nowhere rising to the brilliance of some of the
Freudian writings themselves, is probably the most careful and
inclusive presentation yet published in English of the results
attained and the theories elaborated by Freud and his followers. It
excels in this respect such works as Brill’s ‘Psychanalysis’ and
Hitschmann’s ‘Freud’s theories of the neuroses.’ Unfortunately, Dr
Payne’s translation can claim only a moderate measure of success.
The over-literalness of the renderings has given numerous
passages an irksome awkwardness and, occasionally, obscurity.
 One needs sometimes to translate back to the German to arrive at
the intended nuance of meaning.” E: Sapir
+ Dial 63:267 S 27 ‘17 2000w
“The 588 pages of this book show what has actually been done
through this psychological method. They contain most inspiring
suggestions for the physician, theologian, and the pedagogue. Dr
Pfister has made a comprehensive study of all the analytic
methods which have been developed from Freud’s original
theories, and any one reading his work will get a fair idea of the
whole stretch of this rapidly growing field of psycho-therapeutics.”
+ N Y Times 22:325 S 2 ‘17 320w

Springf’d Republican p6 F 20 ‘17 150w

PHELPS, EDITH M., comp. Selected articles on the income tax;

with special reference to graduation and exemption. (Debaters’
handbook ser.) 3d and enl ed *$1.25 (1½c) Wilson, H. W. 336.2
17-27760
For this third edition of the Debater’s handbook on income tax all
the material of the second edition has been retained and the
volume has been brought up to date by the addition of new
articles and references. As the preface states, the new edition is
timely, in view of pending legislation for an increased income tax
as part of the war revenue bill. Two features of the proposed law,
the graduation of the tax and the exemption of incomes under a
certain amount have been given special attention. Material is also
provided covering recent state legislation.

PHELPS, EDITH M., ed. University debaters’ annual. *$1.80

Wilson, H. W. 808.5
 Volume three of the University debaters’ annual contains the
constructive and rebuttal speeches delivered in the intercollegiate
debates of the following colleges and universities: Iowa, Ohio
state, Coe, Oberlin, Western Reserve, Columbia and Chicago. The
subjects debated are: Government ownership of railroads;
Universal military service; Compulsory arbitration of railroad labor
disputes; Chinese and Japanese immigration; Compulsory
arbitration; Progressive inheritance tax. For each subject a brief
and bibliography are provided. The book follows volumes one and
two, edited by E. C. Mabie.
A L A Bkl 14:152 F ‘18

N Y Br Lib News 5:14 Ja ‘18 20w

PHILLIPPS, LISLE MARCH. Europe unbound. *$1.75 (2½c)

Scribner 940.9 17-4205
Mr Phillipps is author of “Form and colour,” and other works on art.
In the collection of essays in this book, he examines some of the
fundamental causes of the war and the ideals that support the
different fighting nations. He says, “My purpose has been to deal,
however inadequately, not with the outward circumstances or
immediate causes of the war, but with what I cannot help thinking
are its real causes. I mean those slowly developing, intensely
hostile, eternally incompatible philosophies of life of which the two
opposing groups of the free and unfree nations of Europe are to-
day the representatives.” Contents: Ideals of the war; Liberty;
Liberty and Christianity; The Prussian ideal; The British empire;
Empires past and present; The influence of France; Modern
liberalism; Modern conservatism; The future.
+ A L A Bkl 13:347 My ‘17
“A book which shows more insight into the deeper issues of the
war than any other, except Baron von Hügel’s ‘The German soul,’
that has appeared in England since 1914.”
+ Ath p143 Mr ‘17 1700w

Boston Transcript p8 Ja 27 ‘17 250w

“Contains an impressive revelation of what the English masses are
thinking.”
+ Ind 90:382 My 26 ‘17 70w

+ Int J Ethics 27:535 Jl ‘17 280w

“Where I think Mr Phillipps is profoundly right is in his vigorous
insistence on the authoritarian character of the German state and
its dangers to the liberty of Europe. We badly need a book that
would point out exactly what principles are involved in the exercise
of political authority.” H. J. L.
+ New Repub 12:195 S 15 ‘17 1850w
“It is characteristic—inevitable—that he should have studied the
war as he has studied art and politics—as the expression of the
great spiritual forces in the life of men and nations. ... On the need
in England for realization, for clear thinking, for wise speech, and
for democratic growth Mr Phillipps insists throughout his book. The
volume as a whole is, in its study of ideals and ambitions, of
pertinent interest to American students of the war.”
+ N Y Times 22:27 Ja 28 ‘17 1000w
“We commend the book especially to clergymen and teachers of
the young.”
+ Outlook 116:161 My 23 ‘17 100w

Pratt p41 O ‘17 50w

 “His conception and his presentation of the idea of liberty are
noble and inspiring. ... He is a democrat who really trusts the
people. ... However much readers may disagree with many of the
author’s points of view, they would be dull of soul if they did not
find these essays stimulating and purifying in a high degree.”
+ Spec 118:74 Ja 20 ‘17 3000w
“No part of his book will be read with more interest, and none is
more valuable, than the frank criticism to which he submits not
only the modern Conservative but also the modern Liberal party.
Speaking as one who has done his part as a Liberal candidate for
Parliament, he has the courage to say what innumerable men of all
parties have thought.”
+ The Times [London] Lit Sup p567 N 30 ‘16
1950w

PHILLIPS, CHESTER ARTHUR. Readings in money and banking. il

*$2.10 Macmillan 332 16-19082
“Instead of taking a large number of selections merely illustrative
of the principles involved and setting them down individually,
Professor Phillips chose from different writers what seemed to him
the best available discussions of the principles themselves, and
these discussions with correlative descriptive matter he wove
together into approximately complete chapters. Hence ... the book
leaves the impression of an organized treatise.”—Am Econ R
“The reviewer believes that for class-room purposes the two books
[Moulton: ‘Principles of money and banking’ and Phillips: ‘Readings
in money and banking’] can be used with advantage to
supplement each other. Outside of the class-room both would have
to be used in connection with a good text.” E. E. Agger
+ Am Econ R 6:924 D ‘16 160w
 + A L A Bkl 13:333 My ‘17
“The chapters on the foreign banking systems are very opportune.”
T: Conway, jr.
+ Ann Am Acad 71:227 My ‘17 120w

N Y Br Lib News 3:172 N ‘16

Pittsburgh 21:591 D ‘16

+ Pol Sci Q 31:650 D ‘16 60w

+ R of Rs 55:221 F ‘17 20w

PHILLIPS, DAVID GRAHAM. Susan Lenox, her fall and rise. 2v il

*$2.50 (1c) Appleton 17-6327
This two-volume novel is a study of prostitution and of a woman
who rose to success after enduring degradation in all of its forms.
Susan, an illegitimate child, grows up in the home of an uncle in a
middle-western town. Denied a normal life by the stain of her
birth, she is thrown out into the world at the age of seventeen.
Economic pressure forces her on to the streets. She makes several
efforts later to earn a living in legitimate ways, but always comes
back to the one profession that seems to offer satisfactory
compensation. In the end, thru the aid of a distinguished
playwright, she wins success as an actress.
“That Mr Phillips was sincere, I do not doubt, but that he had any
intimate knowledge of the life of the young girls who fill our
factories and our shops, I do not for a moment believe. ... The
conclusion of the story is merely laughable. That a woman so
sodden with vice, so soaked with whisky and at last with opium,
should escape all its physical penalties, and, without previous
apprenticeship, become, almost in a day, a famous actress,
contradicts every human experience.” J. T. Gerould
— Bellman 22:385 Ap 7 ‘17 650w
“Based on uncompromising fact, stamped with an individuality that
was in itself a hallmark of distinction, and illumined by an almost
incomparable art, this story is invested with a significance that
makes it a thing apart. ... Susan Lenox is more than a novel: it has
a social, human and economic significance that lifts it to the high
places.” I: F. Marcosson
+ Bookm 45:26 Mr ‘17 4300w
“Despite the attempts to prejudge Mr Phillips’s posthumous novel
by frantic claims as to its high moral purpose and sincerity, it
seems impossible for any unbiased reader of fiction to view it
otherwise than as an extremely offensive addition to the literature
of pornography. ... For Susan Lenox to have remained the acme of
physical perfection after undergoing the horrors of the life that she
deliberately sought and endured is impossible. Mr Phillips’s story
may be realism, but it is certainly not reality.” E. F. E.
— Boston Transcript p6 Mr 3 ‘17 500w
“There is only one deadly charge to make against this story—it is
an epic of feminine courage that required for its plausibility a
consistent exaggeration of the difficulties of women in industry
and a humorlessly romantic view of prostitution. ... Yet apart from
these preposterous exaggerations, natural to a man who had no
comedy, Susan Lenox is a story that moved and impressed this
reader deeply. ... It is the great fortune of David Graham Phillips, if
the enhancement of one’s memory is to be called fortunate, that
the one big book he left unpublished was probably the best thing
he ever did.” F. H.
New Repub 10:167 Mr 10 ‘17 1700w
 “He is not merely less selective than Flaubert; he is positively less
selective than Arnold Bennett. It is precisely because he tells us so
much about everybody that might equally be true of anybody else
that his narrative is never intense and sometimes exceedingly
dull.”
— N Y Sun Ap 8 ‘17 580w
“It would have been much better for Mr Phillips’s reputation and
the repute of American letters if it had never been published. ... It
is false at its core. ... Susan Lenox is dragged through all the grime
and the abominations of the underworld. Mr Phillips spares neither
her nor the reader any of its revolting filth.”
— N Y Times 22:62 F 25 ‘17 900w
“For Susan had neither social consciousness nor social
conscience. ... We are told briefly in the last two chapters that
Susan succeeds as an actress. A man dies and leaves her his
money and an interest in his plays. She uses the money to
produce the plays and becomes a well-known star. Without the
money and the influence of the dead man’s name, Susan would
have been nothing. She lacked two essentials to success—a
conscious and sustained purpose and a capacity for hard work.” M.
K. Reely
— Pub W 91:588 F 17 ‘17 1000w
“A novel that will excite diverse opinions, but it is sincere, and its
frank pictures of degradation are informed with ethical purpose—
which is not often the case in such stories.”
Springf’d Republican p15 F 25 ‘17 550w

PHILLPOTTS, EDEN. Banks of Colne (the nursery). *$1.50 (1½c)

Macmillan 17-13955
This is the fourth of Mr Phillpotts’ series of novels of British
industry. A big nursery on the bank of the Colne gives the story its
background, and there is some description also of the local oyster
fisheries. Men and women more or less connected with these two
industries are the characters of the story. They form a loosely-knit
group, and so far as the story has plot, it concerns Peter Mistley, a
landscape gardener at the gardens, and Aveline Brown, the
woman he marries shortly after she has come to the town a
stranger. Aveline was not free to marry, but this she does not tell
Peter. Her attitude toward marriage is much the same as that of
the two wandering vagabonds, William and Emma. She takes what
is offered her of happiness and pays the price when the time
comes without cringing. The war is in progress at the time, and
more than one man of the story is claimed by it; Peter with the
rest.
“Not one of Mr Phillpotts’ best works.”
+ A L A Bkl 14:28 O ‘17
—
“It contains one rather interesting character, the vagabond brother
of the rich nurseryman and mayor of Colchester, though he, like
his grave brother, is a platitudinarian. The style is that of one who
has not merely swallowed the dictionary, but also bolted an
encyclopædia.”
– Ath p363 Jl ‘17 140w
+
“‘The banks of Colne’ has not the atmosphere of its predecessors.
There exists here no such close relation between the people and
the soil, between their lives and their labors, as was to be found in
‘Brunel’s tower,’ in ‘Old Delabole’ or in ‘The green alleys.’ ... We do
not mean thereby to imply that it is not a vital, a significant, a
commanding piece of fiction. It is all these, for it is by Mr
Phillpotts’s hand. ... Were all its other elements negligible, and they
are not, we might read ‘The banks of Colne’ for joy of its style.” E.
F. E.
 + Boston Transcript p6 Je 6 ‘17 1650w
“As always, the women are alive and never stupid, however
unmoral they may be.”
Ind 91:72 Jl 14 ‘17 370w
“We used to accept him, perhaps, as a chronicler of ‘real life,’ an
interpreter of character in the concrete. He is, rather, a teller of
tales and a commentator upon human nature.”
Nation 105:69 Jl 19 ‘17 430w
“A novel of maturity and even tone.”
+ New Repub 12:198 S 15 ‘17 400w
“To us the book is the greatest piece of work Mr Phillpotts has yet
written. ... Books like this will help America to understand the
England of today in a way difficult to overestimate for its value to
both nations.”
+ N Y Times 22:213 Je 3 ‘17 770w

+ Outlook 116:488 Jl 25 ‘17 110w

+ Springf’d Republican p15 Jl 22 ‘17 550w

“The pacifist Quaker-woman and the young men who enlist are
treated with equal sympathy. All through the eventful and moving
story, which looks at love from many angles and gives (or rather,
perhaps, carefully makes) room for thoughts of many minds on
many topics, nothing is condemned but lack of sincerity and lack
of faith.”
+ The Times [London] Lit Sup p296 Je 21 ‘17
600w
PHILLPOTTS, EDEN. Plain song, 1914-1916. *$1.25 Macmillan
821 (Eng ed A17-1560)
“Through the thought of the poems—there are thirty-eight in the
volume—two threads run: the first is abhorrence of what the
German government has done, coupled with great pity, charity, a
willingness to forgive, a scorn of being revenged upon, the
German people; the second is the purpose of democracy in the
world.”—N Y Times
“Mr Phillpotts has given us the war—one phase, and another, and
still more—in living words.”
+ N Y Times 22:371 S 30 ‘17 820w
“The title of this book is the least successful part of it. We can
imagine nothing less plain and nothing more unlike song than the
poems it contains. They are war pieces garbed in rich, luxuriant
phraseology, in which Mr Phillpotts appears less as the poet than
the publicist and the preacher, hymning in sonorous lines the
praises of the navy, the New army, France, and so on, and
scourging the crimes of Germany, and the folly of the pacifists with
trenchant rhetoric.”
The Times [London] Lit Sup p311 Je 28 ‘17
70w

PHOUTRIDES, ARISTIDES EVANGELUS. Lights at dawn. *$1.25

Stratford co. 811 17-14981
Dr Phoutrides is an instructor in Greek and Latin at Harvard
university. “The greater number of the poems were written before
the present war. But in those written since, the war note is
generally absent. The poem in ballad form, ‘Lord Kitchener,’ is one
or the few exceptions.” (Boston Transcript) “The dawn from the
west,” with which the volume opens, was written for the “Ancient
and honorable artillery company of Massachusetts,” and published
under the title of “America, the restorer.” The longest poem in the
 book “Ktaadn and Morning Dew,” tells the old Indian legend of our
Mt. Katahdin.
“Dr Phoutrides writes with a fine scholarliness. Yet the distinct
classicism of his verse never halts spontaneity. Many forms are
used—the lyric, however, principally. His use of blank verse is
especially felicitous, the lines often possessing a veritable singing
quality. ... This Hellenic poet exalts his own land and ours, above
all that ‘freedom’ which crowns America.” F. B.
+ Boston Transcript p6 Je 30 ‘17 720w

Ind 91:135 Jl 28 ‘17 60w

PICKERING, JOHN CLARK. Engineering analysis of a mining

share. *$1.50 McGraw 332.6 17-5157
“The considerations entering into the analysis of a mining venture
have been instructively set forth by Mr Pickering. There is little
doubt that the great mass of ‘investors’ in mining stocks do not
analyze their purchases very sharply. Mr Pickering, for the sake of
simplicity, applies his analysis to a single share, stating that
obviously the analysis by shares is equivalent to the analysis of the
whole property. He endeavors to follow a line of investigation
based on data available to the average share-holder. The
discussion is confined to gold, copper, silver, lead and zinc.”—Engin
N
+ Engin N 77:436 Mr 15 ‘17 130w

N Y P L New Tech Bks p18 Ap ‘17 190w

“‘An interesting and a useful book. It would have been better if it
had been edited carefully and if a wider reference had been made
to other writings on the subject. ... His style is pleasant, his
judgment appears sound, and his whole treatment of the subject
is well worthy of an experienced engineer.’” T. A. R.
 + Pittsburgh 22:345 Ap ‘17 70w (Reprinted
from Mining and Scientific Press p394 Mr 17
‘17)
“Based on twelve years’ experience in the United States, South
America, Mexico, Canada and Africa.”
Pittsburgh 22:522 Je ‘17 30w

PIER, ARTHUR STANWOOD. Jerry. il *$1.50 (1½c) Houghton 17-

4313
Jerry, the young Irish hero, is one of the workers for an
independent steel company when the story opens. He is doing
well, supporting his mother and looking forward to marriage with
his sweetheart, Nora Scanlan. But the independent company is
swallowed up by a big corporation. A change of policy brings on a
strike and Jerry finds himself out of a job. He also loses his
sweetheart, for Nora doesn’t take kindly to adversity. Jerry and his
mother move to the big city, taking with them the three orphaned
children of one of Jerry’s fellow strikers. With this family to
support, Jerry finds a place on the police force, studies law and is
admitted to the bar. In the meantime Kate, the oldest of the three
children, is growing up and helping Jerry to forget the fickle Nora.
A L A Bkl 13:356 My ‘17
“To read Mr Pier’s story is the equivalent of seeing the scenes of a
motion-picture film flash before one’s eyes. ... The substance of
‘Jerry’ is essentially that of the popular story for boys that Mr Pier
is an adept at writing. In style, in character, in incident, it is
reminiscent of this literary form, and we are certain that his latest
novel will appeal readily to the many young readers who have
taken pleasure in ‘Grannis of the fifth’ and ‘The new boy.’ If it helps
them across the bridge between fiction for children and novels for
grownups, it will serve an excellent purpose.” E. F. E.
 + Boston Transcript p8 F 7 ‘17 1050w
“A good, satisfying fairy tale, set in a would-be modern city, with
make believe graft and police scandals and murders. ... It is not
rubbish, though it is a bit hard to say why it is not rubbish. It has
all the earmarks of trash, and yet it fills the soul with a sort of self-
satisfaction that all is well and that all will turn out fine.” W. M.
Feigenbaum
– N Y Call p15 Ap 15 ‘17 330w
+
“A pleasant story, quite interesting and with some cleverly drawn
characters.”
+ N Y Times 22:69 F 25 ‘17 250w
“The story, which is told with spirit, is an appeal to young men to
enter the fight for purer public service.”
+ Springf’d Republican p15 F 18 ‘17 200w

PIER, ARTHUR STANWOOD. Plattsburgers. il *$1.25 (3½c)

Houghton 17-23757
A story of the experiences of some college boys at Plattsburg. “Life
at the Plattsburg camp is very different to-day from what it was
during the period covered by this story. ... The training of the boys
was less intensive than that to which the recruits at the later
camps were subjected. Instead of being drilled in only the infantry
branch of the service, they were given an opportunity to get at
least a smattering of knowledge about other branches. This story
is generally true to the conditions that existed at the first camp; in
minor details the routine that it describes does not correspond
with the routine followed at the subsequent camps.” (Preface) The
story is reprinted from the Youth’s Companion.
A L A Bkl 14:101 D ‘17
 “A clean-cut story of manly boys that will have much the same
attraction for boys that the author’s St Timothy stories have.”
+ Boston Transcript p8 N 10 ‘17 30w
Cleveland p3 Ja ‘18 40w

+ Lit D 55:60 D 8 ‘17 60w

+ N Y Times 22:389 O 7 ‘17 100w

St Louis 15:401 N ‘17 20w

PINDAR, GEORGE N. and others. Guide to the nature treasures

of New York city. il *75c Scribner 507 17-5881
“A valuable and much needed manual entitled ‘Guide to the nature
treasures of New York city’ has been prepared by George N.
Pindar, Registrar of the American museum of natural history, with
assistance from Mabel H. Pearson and G. Clyde Fisher. It deals
with the collections in the American museum of natural history, the
New York aquarium, The New York zoological park, the New York
botanical garden, the Brooklyn museum, the Brooklyn botanical
garden, and the Brooklyn children’s museum.”—N Y Times
N Y Times 22:215 Je 3 ‘17 120w

Pratt p13 Jl ‘17 30w

PINKERTON, MRS KATHRENE SUTHERLAND (GEDNEY).

Woodcraft for women. (Outing handbooks) *80c (2½c) Outing
pub. 796 17-9692
The author finds the explanation of the difference in the lure that
the outdoors holds for men and women in their different childhood
activities. Natural instincts suppressed in young girlhood demand
 stimulation and development in adult life if women are to know the
joys of an active outdoor life. She says, “In this book there has
been no endeavor to set forth a distinct type of woodsmanship for
women only, but rather to show the possibilities of an art which
can be made common to the sexes.” Contents: Woman and the
out of doors; Woods clothing; Clothing—continued; Packs and
accessories; Packing and portaging; Tents and camp making;
Cooking utensils, fires, and foods; Cooking expedients; Paddling;
Hunting and fishing; The winter woods; Going alone; Camp
courtesy; The first time out; The spirit of the open.
“Gives practical advice to women on all sorts of questions. Has a
suggestive chapter on ‘camp courtesy.’”
+ A L A Bkl 14:13 O ‘17

Cleveland p126 N ‘17 80w

PINTNER, RUDOLPH and PATERSON, DONALD

GILDERSLEEVE. Scale of performance tests. il *$2 Appleton
136.7 17-16883
A performance test is one which requires a response in action in
place of the language response required in other intelligence tests.
The work has grown directly out of attempts to grade deaf
children, with whom the ordinary tests could not be used. The
tests also meet the difficulty of dealing with foreign speaking
children, since verbal directions are not essential. “The situation
itself calls for some response without the necessity for any verbal
instructions on the part of the examiner. ... Naturally in giving the
test to hearing children the examiner will say something, but what
he says is not essential for the understanding of the test.” (Introd.)
The authors have assembled a group of tests of this kind and have
attempted a standardization.
“The detailed description of the tests and the norms given make
available and usable tests of a type that are much needed. Many
workers who meet the difficult question of determining the
mentality of those whose command of language is slight will value
this work. The only drawback lies in the fact that most of the tests
here included are so simple as to be significant only for individuals
quite young in age.” A. F. Bronner
+ Am J Soc 23:546 Ja ‘18 350w
—

+ A L A Bkl 14:74 D ‘17

Cleveland p105 S ‘17 10w

“The programme is admirably carried through, with abundance of
well-arranged tables and sufficient interpretation to show the
bearing of the results and warn against sources of error.”
+ Dial 63:399 O 25 ‘17 290w

El School J 18:75 S ‘17 400w

Reviewed by F. N. Freeman
+ El School J 18:148 O ‘17 120w

Int J Ethics 28:284 Ja ‘18 130w

“The authors have done a service that their colleagues in mental
measurement will not estimate lightly.” F. L. Wells
+ J Philos 15:134 F 28 ‘18 1200w
“A few of the tests partake of the nature of a puzzle and hence are
tests, not of general intelligence, but of the peculiar ingenuity that
works by intuition or a fortunate chance, rather than by reasoned
judgment. However, the book will be of help in certain cases that
are embarrassing to the tester. The volume includes some useful
 criticisms of the Binet scale, the Yerkes point scale and others.”
Alexander Johnson
+ Survey 39:260 D 1 ‘17 220w
—

PIPER, EDWIN FORD. Barbed wire, and other poems. $1.25

Midland press, Moorhead, Minn. 811
The awakening self-consciousness of the Middle West, which is
just beginning to express itself in literature, has produced in Mr
Piper a new poet and social historian. The first half of “Barbed
wire, and other poems” is made up of short unconnected poems
which, taken together, tell the story of the patient conquest of the
prairie and interpret the spirit of the adventurous, land-hungry
band that has traveled steadily westward across our country. The
slow upbuilding of civilization in a new land is followed in such
poems as “The movers,” “Dry bones,” “The sod house,” “The
drought,” “The grasshoppers,” “The schoolmistress,” “Ten cents a
bushel,” “Meanwhile,” “The church.” The second section of the
book, “The neighborhood,” is given to longer narrative poems.
Both groups are reprinted from the Midland: a magazine of the
Middle West.
“Precisely what Robert Frost has done for New England Mr Piper
has done for the West from Illinois to the foothills of the Rocky
mountains. ... One cannot with too much emphasis lay stress upon
the social value of Mr Piper’s poems, for with a most vivid use of
the imaginative faculty he weaves for us the fabric of a community
rising on the bare breast of nature. ... ‘Barbed wire and other
poems,’ is a very unusual collection, an important and distinctive
contribution to American poetry.” W. S. B.
+ Boston Transcript p7 N 24 ‘17 1450w
“He writes with vigor and freedom and the quality of this one book
is such as to assure instant success. Nothing so eloquent on the
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