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Thermal Conductivity of Heat CLASS 11th

The document discusses thermal conductivity, heat transfer mechanisms including conduction, convection, and radiation, as well as the behavior of materials under thermal conditions. It explains concepts such as thermal resistance, absorption, and reflection of heat, along with relevant laws like Wien's displacement law and Stefan's law. Additionally, it introduces the idea of a black body, which absorbs all incident radiation without reflection or transmission.

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ppry2009
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28 views3 pages

Thermal Conductivity of Heat CLASS 11th

The document discusses thermal conductivity, heat transfer mechanisms including conduction, convection, and radiation, as well as the behavior of materials under thermal conditions. It explains concepts such as thermal resistance, absorption, and reflection of heat, along with relevant laws like Wien's displacement law and Stefan's law. Additionally, it introduces the idea of a black body, which absorbs all incident radiation without reflection or transmission.

Uploaded by

ppry2009
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IansmiSSion Heat * Ther mal lonuetvity:

het 'a tsanse frm bre


Þlate d another ploce HoT
Thene are hre Cold
fale
modu ot trontebs heat. T
T
O
Conduchon Convechon
Ractahon Arer 4

Conside a block oh mateat


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auyckness x
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actul tremste T wi}h T, T,
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mediThia
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melin.
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fom actua! trmser
wth
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the tokes

meliun
Combint all gethen
(D Radiaton: Tt i3 a rotesd
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venng here
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StateJhe ia
od dtateCOfceut es thea
Stedy teacly lalled et thermal
in
laid d be en eviy Conouciy Tte Value dosl
it temeratue ob u the natuu tmate
eod are Connt
Seeton
but diffeyeut.
Reflectan e,Absobtane, And
then a K. TyQns mì Hane
Heuce, Cootticieut ot therml Retlectonat s odefind
Conduciyy
u qmoun ot heat that
flows þee unit tine througta thermal raiahon reflecfed
Unit Cube o natealbe o the otd ompunt oft
oþasitefos are kebt o thernal energy lling
temberatne oftereue ot Bne a denotd by T.
duyesn Absortan te
AAT-T)t
-0 al the to et mount ot
thermal saiaien abtorbd
5. Umit- Jm -Js'ltlto t otalqmount bt
thermal raaahon hcteat
au s let
Dìmeusu:[MLT1
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givey os
wpon
ad by
hy a.
tko boly

-kA dT t
ch
ad the Yot'o of amount t
|HeatCuryent And Geymal thermol liaiutronnited
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Jhe loud t heatoaton (nCdete
Heot Current imo
alled hent baly in the dqme
þer unit ine is
Current, deusted by H. Let a be the qmount
èe H=-kA
c
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t On a bocy oStbote the bart
t
H -k I
R? i4 retle ofe,A ia absode
) and T io tromsmittedTheu
KA

VI) Direling bodt Sjoes by a


found that 1
kA
a a+t 1
shecial Caoes Wein's disbatoment Lawi
:thn Ya 1 ccorcling to this law,
A
ilely Ti4 more, a n le the prpoluct ot wavelengt
CoTresboning to ma xinum
omd Vice Vers4 ThiA onetensy ot gadiahon amd
reffecto are bacabtorbey tempeature t boly is
and bal yetteco are od onstrt ie
asoybes.
aT=b: b2 Constot
Whereb j4 Qale weiny
) r=0,t0 hew Q1 Constont amol bas valne ar89 x10nk
Such a body ohich neither Tz>T,>T
refle ctenor trmdmit,
the
but abor b wheletnudeut
heat oli atrn T
on t a Called blae boy
tAblack
Block BodyA blace booly
bocly sA
s tenm benatna body
which heither retec ntrtal
at whrc tu
the.wqveleng
nÑr tronimif but ablorh Sheeha htengty Ahitts
towarcls lett. HeneAt 14
wheu ble ek body i4 Jaw
heated do high temberocuallve mhor fente n Astrobhye's. By
t ems yaatsnd
botsible wavlengths .Thegt fnolng Am the temeatue
Taliatord are alled oh d4ars Can be dotermol.
blace hody racliaton. Stefan's Law
In þroche,a surttoAccoroling to this law ta,tote
Coate with lgmb bla d heat eneng emiHed
absorbs by a Jserte ety blacu bualy
or Batnum blaek þer yn'}area ee econ i

Fery designad an
arbCel Bla ce bocdy knoon tempenat ce E «T!
ad Ferryu bace
bacle bodly wher 6 i4 a Constant Calle
Ste-anl Constant and ale
5-67lo w/m.hoaving

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