Q.1 An infinite wire has a circular bend of radius a, and carrying a current I as Q.
Q.2 An element 4l = 4xî is placed at the origin and carries a large current
shown in figure. The magnitude of magnetic field at the origin 0 of the arc is I=10 A(Figure). What is the magneticfield on the y-axis at a distance
given by: [JEE Main-2025] of 0.5 m. Ax = 1cm. (NCERT Problem)
p
0.5 m
(2) 2
+1 X
(1) 4 x 10-8 () T (2) 4 x 10-8 ()T
(4) 41Ho3+2
a 2 (3) 2 x 10-8 () T (4) 2 x10-8 () T
1
Q.3 A tightly wound 100turns coil of radius 10 cm carries a current of 7 A. The Q.4 Acurrent of 5A exists in a square loop of sidem. Then the magnitude of the
magnitude of the magnetic field at the centre of the coil is (Take permeability magnetic field B at the centre of the square loop will be p x 10-6 T. where,
of free space as 4T x 10-7 SI units): [NEET-2024] value of pis
(1) 44 mT
[Take H, = 4n x 10-7TmA-1]. JEE Main-2025]
(2) 4.4 T
(3) 4.4 mT
(4) 44 T
Q.5 Two long parallel wires X and Y, separated by a distance of 6 cm, carry Q.6 Two similar coils of radius R are lying concentrically with their planes at right
currents of 5A and 44, respectively, in opposite directions as shown in angles to each other. The currents flowing in them are I and 21, respectively.
the figure. Magnitude of the resultant magnetic field at point P at a distance of The resultant magnetic field induction at the centre will be
4 cm from wire Y is x x 10-5 T. The value of x is Take permeability of [AIPMT 2012]
free space as uo = 4n x 10-7 SI units. V5uo!
(2) V5uo!
|JEE Main-2025]
(1)
X 2R
(3) (4)ol
R
5A 4A1m
-6 cm>
Q.7 The magnetic field inside a 200 turns solenoid of radius 10 cm is 0.8 Consider a long straight wire of a circular cross-section (radius a) carrying a
2.9 x 10-4 Tesla. If the solenoid carries a current of 0.29A, then find the length steady current I. The current is uniformly distributed across this cross-section.
of the solenoid. [JEE Main-2025] The distances from the centre of the wire's cross-section at which the
magnetic field [inside the wire, outside the wirel is half of the maximum
possible magnetic field, any where due to the wire, will be
[JEEMain-2025]
(1) [a/4, 3a 2] (2) [a/2, 2al
(3) [a/2, 3a] (4) [a/4, 2a)
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Q.9 A long straight wire of a circular cross-section with radius 'a' carries a steady 10. Given below are two statements:One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the
current I. The current Iis a uniformly distributed across this cross-section. other is labelled as Reason (R). [JEE-Main 2022]
The plot of magnitude of magnetic field B with distance r from the centre of Assertion (A) :In an uniform magnetic field, speed and energy remains the
the wire is given by: JEE Main-2025] same fora moving charged particle.
Reason (R) : Moving charged particle experiences magnetic force
perpendicular to its direction of motion.
(1) (2) (1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(2) Both (A) and (R)are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A)
a
(3) (A)is true but (R) is false
(4) (A) is false but (R) is true.
ARB,
(3) R (4)
11. A very long straight wire carries a current I. At the instant when a charge +Q at 12. Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other
point Phas velocityi,as shown, the force on the charge is is labelled as Reason(R).
[AIPMT 2005] Assertion (A) : A electron in acertain region of uniform magnetic field is
moving with constant velocity in a straight line path.
Reason (A) : The magnetic field in that region is along the direction of
velocity of the electron.
P
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the
options given below: [JEE Main-2025]
(1)(A) is false but (R) is true
(1)along Oy (2) opposite to Oy (2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(3) along Ox (4) opposite to Ox (3) Both (A)and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A)
(4) (A) is true but (R) is false
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13. An infinitely long straight conductor carries a current of 5 A as shown. An 14. Two charged particles, having same kinetic energy, are allowed to pass
electron is moving with a speed of 105 m/s parallel to the conductor. The through a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of motion. If
perpendicular distance between the electron and the conductor is 20 cm at an the ratio of radii of their circular paths is 6:5 and their respective mass ratio
instant. Calculate the magnitude of the force experienced by the electron at is 9:4. Then, the ratio of their charges will be:
that instant. [NEET-2021] (1) 8:5
Electronv = 10 m/s (2)5:4
4 (3) 5:3
(4) 8:7
20cm
SA Q
(1)4 × 10-20N
(2) 8T X 10-20 N
(3) 4n x 10-20N
(4) 8 × 10-20 E
15. Two particles Xand Y having equal charges are being accelerated through the 16. A proton is moving undeflected in a region of crossed electric and magnetic
same potential difference. Thereafter they enter normally in a region of fields at a constant speed of 2 x 105 ms-1. When the electric field is switched
uniform magnetic field and describes circular paths of radii R, and R, off, the proton moves along a circular path of radius 2 cm. The magnitude of
respectively. The mass ratio of Xand Yis: electric field is x x 104 N/C. the value of x is
Take the mass of the proton=1.6 x 10-27 kg. [JEE Main-2025]
(1) (
(2) ()
( ) 2
(4) ()
17. Astraight wire of mass 200 g and length 1.5 m carries a current of 2 A. It is 18. As shown in the figure, a metallic rod of linear density 0.45 kgm-1 is Iying
suspended in mid-air by a uniform horizontal magnetic field B (Figure). What horizontal on a smooth inclined plane which makes an angle of 45° with the
is the magnitude of the magnetic field? ( NCERT Problem) horizontal. The minimum current flowing in the rod required to keep it
stationary, when 0.15 magnetic field is acting on it in the vertical upward
direction, will be :{Use g = 10m/s)
B B
(1) 30 A
(1) 1.3 T (2)0.65 T (3) 0.25T (4)2.6T (2) 15 A
(3)10 A
(4)3 A
19. The horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field at a certain place is 20. Two long and parallel straight wires A and Bcarrying currents of 8.0 A and 5.0
3.0 x 10-5 T and the direction of the field is from the geographic south to the A in the same direction are separated by a distance of 4.0 cm. Estimate the
geographic north. A very long straight conductor is carrying a steady current force on a 10 cm section of wire A. (NCERT Problem)
of 1 A. What is the force per unit length on it when it is placed on a horizontal
table and the direction of the current is (NCERT Problem) (1)2 x 10-5 Attractive (2)4 x 10-5 Attractive
(3) 2 ×10-5 Repulsive (4) 4 x 10-5 Repulsive
(a) east to west
(1) 3x 10-5 N/m (2) 6 x 10-5 N/m
(3)3 x 10-3 N/m (4)6 x 10-3 N/m
(b) south to north?
(1) 3x 10-5 N/m (2) 3 x 10-3 N/m
(3) 6x 10-5 N/m (4) zero
22.
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21. A square loop ABCD carrying a current i, is placed near and coplanar with a Asquare current carrying loop is suspended in a uniform magnetic field acting
long straight conductor XY,carrying a currentI, the net force on the loop will in the plane of the loop. If the force on one arm of the loop is F the net force on
be: [NEET-I 2016] the remaining three arms of the loop is
[AIPMT 2010]
(1) 3F
(2)-F
(3) -3Ë
(1)Z4olil (4) F
3Tt
(2) 2
Zuoli
(3) 37
(4) 21t
23. An iron bar of length L has magnetic moment M. It is bent at the middle of its 24. In a uniform magnetic field of 0.049 T, a magnetic needle performs 20
length such that the two arms make an angle 60° with each other. The complete oscillations in 5 seconds as shown. The moment of inertia of the
magneticmoment of this new magnet is : [NEET-2024] needle is 9.8 x 10-6 kg m². If the magnitude of magneticmoment of the needle
is x x 10-5 Am², then the value of x is: [NEET-2024]
(1) M (2)M
(3) 2M (4)
(1) 5p2
(2) 128r2
(3) 50z2
(4) 1280n2
25. Acurrent loop in a magnetic field [NEET 2013] 26. A
wire of length L metre carrying a current of I ampere is bent in the form of a
(1) can be in equilibrium in two orientations, both the equilibrium states are circle. Its magneticmoment is, [NEET-Covid-2020]
unstable.
(2)can be in equilibrium in two orientations, one stable while the other is (1)IL²/4 Am² (2) In L2 14 Am?
unstable. (3) 2 IL² /n Am2 (4) IL² /4n Am?
(3) experiences a torque whether the field is uniform or non uniform in all
orientations.
(4)can be in equilibrium in one orientation.
27. Considera moving coil galvanometer (MCG): JEE Main-2025] 28. Acloselywound solenoid of 2000 turns and area of cross-section 1.6 x 10-4
A: The torsional constant in moving coil galvanometer has dimensions m², carrying a current of 4.0 A, issuspended through its centre allowing it to
[ML2T2] turn in a horizontal plane. (NCERT Problem)
B: Increasing the current sensitivity may not necessarily increase the
voltage sensitivity. What is the magnetic moment associated with the solenoid?
C: If we increase number of turns (N) to its double (2N), then the voltage
sensitivity doubles. (1) 1.28 Am? (2) 2.48 Am?
D: MCG can be converted intoan ammeter by introducing a shunt (3) 3.36 Am² (4)None of these
resistance of large value in parallel with galvanometer.
E: Current sensitivity of MCG depends inversely on number of turns
of coil.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(1) A, B only (2) A, D, only
(3) B,D, Eonly (4) A, B, E only
29. A
closely wound solenoid of 2000turns and area of cross-section 30. A 250-turn rectangular coil of length 2.1 cm and width 1.25 cm carries a
1.6 x 10-4 m², carrying a current of 4.0 A, is suspended through its centre current of 85 mA and subjected to a magnetic field of strength 0.85 T. Work
allowing it to turn in ahorizontal plane. (NCERT Problem) done for rotating the coil by 180° against the torque is
[NEET 2017]
What is the torque on the solenoid if a uniform horizontal magnetic field of (1) 4.55 m) (2) 2.3 m]
7.5 x 10-2 T is set up at an angle of 30° with the axis of the solenoid? (3) 1.15 m] (4) 9.1 m)
(1) 1.2 x 10-2 Nm (2)4.8 x 10-2 Nm
(3)1.2 x 10-4 Nm (4)4.8 x 10-4 Nm
31. A charged particle (charge q) is moving in acircle of radius Rwith uniform 32. A square coilof side 10 cm consists of 20 turns and carries a current of 12 A.
speed v. The associated magnetic moment u is given by The coil is suspended vertically and the normal to the plane of the coil makes
[AIPMT 2007] an angle of 30° with the direction of a uniform horizontal magnetic field of
magnitude 0.80 T. What is the magnitude of torque experienced by the coil?
(1) qvR? (2) qvR?/2 (3) qvR (4) qvR/2 (NCERT Problem)
(1)0.96 Nm
(2) 1.82 Nm
(3) 3.16 Nm
(4) None of these
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33. Given below are twostatements; one is labelled as AssertionAand the other is 34. Given below are two statements: [JEE Main 2023]
labelled as Reason R [JEE Main 2023] Statement I: For diamagneticsubstance -1 0 <X<, where z isthe magnetic
Assertion A: Electromagnets are made of soft iron. susceptibility.
Reason R: Soft iron has high permeability and low retentivity. Statement II: Diamagnetic substances when placed in an external magnetic
In the light of above, statements, choose the most appropriate answer from field, tend to move from stronger to weaker part of the field. In the light of the
the options given below. above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
(1) Ais not correct but R is correct (1) Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
(2) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A (2) Both Statemnent Iand Statement IIare true.
(3)Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A (3) Statement Iis incorrect but Statement II istrue.
(4)A is correct but R is not correct (4) Statement Iis correct but Statement IIis false
35. The magnetic moment of a diamagnetic atom is [AIPMT-Mains 2010] 36. Curie temperature above which [AIPMT-2008, 2006]
(1) much greater than one (1) paramagnetic material becomes ferromagnetic material
(2) 1 (2) ferromagnetic material becomes diamagnetic material
(3) between zeroand one (3) ferromagnetic material becomes paramagnetic material
(4) equal to zero (4) paramagnetic material becomes diamagnetic material
SA
37. Match List-I with List-II. [NEET-2024] 38. Among which the magnetic susceptibility does not depend on the
List-I (Material) List-II (Susceptibility (x)) temperature? [AIPMT-2001]
A. Diamagnetic I. X=0 (1)Diamagnetism
B. Ferromagnetic 0>%2-1 (2)Paramagnetism
C. Paramagnetic III X>>1 (3) Ferromagnetism
D. Non-magnetic IV. 0<x<s (a small positive number) (4) Ferrite.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
(1) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-I (2) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
(3) A-III, B-II, C-I,D-IV (4) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
39. An iron rod of susceptibility 599 is subjected to a magnetising field of 40. Given below are two statements: (JEE Main 2023]
1200A m-1.The permeability of the material of the rod is : Statement I :The diamagnetic property depends on temperature.
(Ho =47 x 10-7 T mA-1) [NEET-2020] Statement II : The included magnetic dipole moment in a diamagnetic sample
is always opposite to the magnetizing field.
(1)2.47 x 105Tm A1 (2) 2.4r x 10-7 Tm A1 In the light of given statement, choose the correct answer from the options
(3) 2.47 x 10-4 TmA-1 (4) 8.0 x 10-5 Tm A-1 given below:
(1) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
(2) Both Statement I and Statement IIare true.
(3) Both Statement Iand Statement II are false.
(4)Statement I is correct but Statenment II is false.
