UNIVERSITY OF SARGODHA
PAST PAPAR(2021) COMPULSORY
APPLICATION OF ICT(URCI-5109)
1ST TERM
ALI ASGHAR
OBJECTIVE PART
1;Write the name of two prominent search engines?
Google
Bing
2; What TCP/IP stands for ?
TCP/IP stands for transmission control protocol and internet protocol.
It is used a fundamental communication protocol suite used for transmitting data over the internet and
other networks TCP ensures reliable data transmission while IP handle addressing and routing.
3; Write two characteristics of RAM ?
1-RAM is volatile memory meaning it loses all stored data when power is turned off.
2- RAM provides fast data access significantly improving the performance of computer compresses to
storage devices like HDDs or SSDs.
4; Write the name of two registers used in CPU ?
1-Ammuter
2- program counter
5; What do you mean by Disk defragmenter ?
Disk difragmenter software is used to recognize the files on the disk it manages the unused space on the
disk so that operating system may use data more quickly.
6; What do you mean by DBMS ? Write it's two main functions?
A database management system (DBMS) is software that enables users to create, manages and interact
with database efficiently it provides tools for storing, retrieving, updating and managing data in a,
structured way .
FUNCTIONS:-
1- it allows users to store data is an organized manner and retrieve it efficiently using queries.
2-it ensure that only authorized users can access or modify data, maintaining security.
7; Write the name of two network topologies ?
1-bus topology.
2-tree topology.
8; Define E-commerce?
E- commerce refers to the buying and selling of good and services over the internet it involves online
transactions, digital payment, and electronic data exchanges between business, commerce or
government.
SUBJECTIVE PART
Q2 What do you mean by wifi and by whom was it developed ? How does
it work ? Which standard does it use ? Which range does it use in order
to communicate ?
Q3; Why firewall is used ? How large organizations communicate by
making use of firewals ?
Q4; What is machine cycle? Write a summary of the steps of a machine
cycle?
Q5; What is cloud computing? Briefly Describe its here services.
Q6; What is operating system? What are different categories of operating
system?
ALL QUESTION SEE ON BOOK.
PAST PAPAR 2022 (URCI-5109)
OBJECTIVE PART
Q1; Write the name of two categories of operating systems ?
1-batch operating system
2-multi tasking operating system
Q2; What do you mean by encryption?
Encryption is the process of protecting information or data by using mathematical models to scramble it
in such a way that only the parties who has the key to unscramble it can access it
Q3; Write the name of multi tasking operating system that is open-
source ?
1-linux
2- free BSD
3-open BSD
4-net BSD
5-react os
6-redox as
Q4; Write the name of two prominent mobile operating systems?
1-android
2-ios
Q5; What is difference between memory and storage?
Memory (RAM) is like a workspace where tasks are actively performed.
Storage (HDD/SSD) is like a filing cabinet where data is kept for later use.
Q6; Write the name of two prominent web browsers?
1-Google
2-Bing
Q7; What do you mean a web server ?
A web server is software or hardware that stores, processes, and delivers websites to users over the
internet using protocols like HTTP and HTTPS.
Q8; What is FTP ? Why is it used ?
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is a standard network protocol used to transfer files between a client and a
server over the internet. It is used for uploading, downloading, and managing files on remote servers.
SUBJECTIVE PART
Q2; What is difference between CU and ALU ?
Q3; Briefly write the function of any four servers of your choice.
Q4; Write the name of any four registers used and their functions.
Q5; Define operating system. Write four different functions operating
system.
Q6;Write four classes of Network and briefly write their characteristics.
ALL QUESTION SEE ON BOOK.
PAST PAPAR 2023 (URCI-5109)
OBJECTIVE PART
Q1; What are the comments of a computer?
There are two components of computer
1-hardware.
2-software.
Q2; What are the main types of computer?
1-.super computer
2-mainframe computer
3-mini computer
4-micro computer
5-work station
6-Embeded Computer
Q3; What are the uses of Microsoft office?
Microsoft Office is a collection of application that help with productivity and common task on the
computer you can use it to create document, spread sheet, data base and presentation.
Q4; What is the function of the website?
A website provides various tools to engage with customer, such as blogs, social media, integration and
interactive features.
Q5; Differentiate between hardware and software?
**Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer, such as the CPU, RAM, and hard drive.
**Software is a set of programs and instructions that run on hardware, like operating systems and
applications.
Q6; What is application software?
Application software is used to perform various applications or task on the computer A large number of
application software is available to meet ant user need.
Q7; What are browser?
A browser is a software application used to access and view website on the internet it retrieves content
form web server and display it on you device
E.g: google, chrome, opera etc.
Q8; Explain the advantages and services of cloud computing ?
⏺️ advantages:
1-no need for expensive hardware and infrastructure.
2-easily scale resources up or dowmbased on demands
3-cloud provides handle software and security updates
⏺️cloud computing system;
Cloud services are categorized into three main types
1-infrastructure as a services
2-platefoam
3-software as service
Q9; Define the internet?
The internet is a global network of interconnected computers that enables communication, data
sharing, and access to information via protocols like TCP/IP.
Q10; Define network?
A network is a collection of interconnected devices that communicate and share resources, such as data
and hardware, using wired or wireless connections.
Q11; What is a database management system?
A Database Management System (DBMS) is software that enables users to create, manage, and
manipulate databases efficiently. It ensures data organization, security, and retrieval while supporting
multiple users and applications.
Q12; Define cyber law ?
Cyber law refers to the legal regulations governing the use of the internet, digital transactions, and
cybercrime. It covers issues like data protection, online privacy, hacking, intellectual property, and
electronic commerce.
SUBJECTIVE PART
Q2; How internet technologies and mobile computing can influence
business and workplace?
Q3; What are the different types of storage devices? Explain with
examples.
Q4; Write a note on any two of the following options:
a) IT security
b) Data communication and Networks T
c) Physical Transmission media
Q5; Write a brief note on the operating systems ?
Q6; Write a brief note on the following:
a) Social Networking
b) collaborative computing.
ALL QUESTION SEE ON BOOK.
ALI ASGHAR
