Câu Hỏi Ôn Tập Động Cơ Và Lực Đẩy (Tổng Hợp)
Câu Hỏi Ôn Tập Động Cơ Và Lực Đẩy (Tổng Hợp)
follows: Outlet Area A = 455 in2, Pressure P = 5 lb/in2, Velocity VJ = 2,404 ft/s and Mass flow M =
157 lb/s. Trust after burner pipe and propelling nozzle are
A. - 2,676 lb.
B. 2,676 lb.
C. 3,676 lb.
D. - 3,676 lb.
Câu 405: An airbreathing engine has a flight Mach number of M0 =0.85 at an altitude where the
speed of sound is 300 m/s; The air mass flow rate into the engine is 50 kg/s. The ram drag (in kN)
for this engine
A. 13.25 kN.
B. 12.75 kN
C. 11.75 kN.
D. 10.25 kN.
Câu 406: A separate flow turbofan engine exhaust velocities of 450 m/s and 350 m/s in the core
and fan nozzles. The mass flow rate through the core nozzle is 50 kg/s and through the fan nozzle
is 350 kg/s. The gross thrust of the core and the fan nozzles
A. Fg,fan =21.5 kN and Fg,core =125.5 kN.
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B. Fg,fan =23.5 kN and Fg,core =124.5 kN.
C. Fg,fan =22.5 kN and Fg,core =122.5 kN.
D. Fg,fan =24.5 kN and Fg,core =122.5 kN.
Câu 407: Consider an aircraft turbojet engine in takeoff condition with the following parameters:
Air flow rate are 100 kg∕s; takeoff speed V0 ≈ 0 m∕s; fuel flow rate are 2 kg∕s; QR = 42,000 kJ∕kg; a
high speed exhaust jet V9 = 900 m∕s. Thermo Effectiocy are
A. ηth = 47.2%.
B. ηth = 49.2%.
C. ηth = 51.2%.
D. ηth = 50.2%.
Câu 408: Consider an aircraft turbojet engine in takeoff condition with the following parameters:
Air flow rate are 00 kg∕s; takeoff speed V0 ≈ 0 m∕s; fuel flow rate are 2 kg∕s; QR = 42,000 kJ∕kg; a
high speed exhaust jet V9 = 900 m∕s. Thermo Effectiocy are
A. Fg = 92.8kN.
B. Fg = 91.8kN.
C. Fg = 90.8kN.
D. Fg = 89.8kN.
Câu 409: A turbojet engine is flying at 200 m/s. The products of combustion achieve an exhaust
velocity of 900 m/s. The engine propulsive efficiency
A. ηp = 37.3%.
B. ηp = 36.3%.
C. ηp = 38.3%.
D. ηp = 35.3%.
Câu 410: Consider a turbofan engine flying at the speed is 200 m/s, exhaust velocity in the primary
and fan exhaust nozzles is 250 m/s. The engine’s propulsive efficiency.
A. ηp = 82.9%.
B. ηp = 85.9%.
C. ηp = 88.9%.
D. ηp = 86.9%.
Câu 411: Who establishes the recommended operating time between overhauls (T.B.O) of a gas
turbine engine
A. The engine manufacturer.
B. The operator (utilizing manufacturer data and trend analysis).
C. The operator (utilizing manufacturer data and trend analysis) working in conjunction
with the Airworthiness Authority.
D. The Airworthiness Authority alone.
Câu 412: What is the first engine instrument indication of a successful start of a turbine engine?
A. A rise in oil pressure.
B. A rise in the engine fuel flow.
C. A rise in the engine RPM.
D. A rise in the exhaust gas temperature.
Câu 413: During inspection, turbine engine components exposed to high temperatures may only be
marked with such materials as allowed by the manufacturer.
These materials generally include.
A. Layout dye, commercial felt tip marker or chalk.
B. Layout dye, commercial felt tip marker, wax or grease pencil.
C. Layout dye, commercial felt tip marker, wax or graphite lead pencil.
D. Layout dye, commercial felt tip marker, wax or grease pencil, chalk or graphite lead pencil.
Câu 414: When the leading edge of a first stage turbine blade is found to have stress rupture cracks,
which of
the following should be suspected?.
A. Faulty cooling shield.
B. Over speed condition.
C. Over temperature condition.
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D. Over load condition.
Câu 415: A magnetic chip detector inspection should be carried out.
A. Within a specified time from shut down.
B. Within engine just shut down.
C. With engine cold.
D. With engine running.
Câu 416: What is the proper starting sequence for a turbojet engine?.
A. Starter, ignition, fuel.
B. Starter, fuel, ignition.
C. Ignition, fuel, starter.
D. Ignition, starter, fuel.
Câu 417: Turbine blades are generally more susceptible to operating damage than compressor
blades because of.
A. Higher temperature stresses.
B. Higher centrifugal loading.
C. High velocity gas flow.
D. High pressure and high velocity gas flow.
Câu 418: A cool-off period prior to shutdown of a turbine engine is done to.
A. Prevent vapor lock in the fuel control and fuel lines.
B. Prevent vapor lock in the fuel control or fuel lines.
C. Prevent seizure of the engine bearings.
D. Allow the turbine wheel to cool before the case contracts around it.
Câu 419: When starting a turbine engine, the starter should be disengaged.
A. Only after the engine has reached full idle RPM.
B. When the ignition system is activated.
C. When the fuel system is activated.
D. After the engine has reached self-sustaining speed.
Câu 420: What should be done initially if a turbine engine catches fire when starting?.
A. Continue starting attempt in order to blow out the fire.
B. Continue engine start rotation.
C. Continue engine start rotation and discharge a fire extinguisher into the intake.
D. Turn off the fuel and continue engine rotation with the starter.
Câu 421: If a turbine engine is unable to reach takeoff E.P.R before its E.G.T limit is reached, this
is an
indication that the.
A. Fuel control must be replaced.
B. E.G.T controller is out of adjustment.
C.Ignitor control must be replaced.
D. Compressor may be contaminated or damaged.
Câu 422: Which of the following engine variables is the most critical during turbine engine
operation?
A. Compressor RPM.
B. Turbine inlet temperature
C. Compressor inlet air temperature.
D. Compressor inlet air pressure.
Câu 423: With the engine running at idle, the E.P.R system reads just over 1.
A. The system has failed.
B. The system has failed and needs attention.
C. This is a normal condition and does not need attention.
D. The system needs re-calibration back to '1'.
Câu 424: The recurrent ingestion of dust or other fine airborne particulates into an engine can result
in.
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A. The need for less frequent abrasive grit cleaning of the engine.
B. Foreign object damage to the compressor section.
C. Foreign object damage to the combustion section.
D. Erosion damage to the compressor and turbine sections.
Câu 425: When the engine is not running, and engine blanks are installed. The E.P.R gauge shows
1.0, then.
A. The transmitter is faulty.
B. The receiver is faulty.
C. The E.P.R gauge is fauly.
D. It is normal.
Câu 426: Which of the following may be used to accomplish internal inspection of an assembled
gas turbine engine?
A. Ultrasound, and fluorescent penetrant.
B. Ultrasound, and ultraviolet light.
C. X-ray and a borescope.
D. Infrared photography and fluorescent penetrant and ultraviolet light.
Câu 427: What would be the possible cause if a gas turbine engine has high exhaust gas
temperature, high fuel flow, and low RPM at all engine power settings?.
A. Fuel control out of adjustment.
B. Turbine damage or loss of turbine efficiency.
C. Loose thermocouple probes for the E.G.T indicator.
D. Corroded thermocouple probes for the E.G.T indicator.
Câu 428: In regard to using a turbine engine oil analysis program, which of the following is NOT
true?
A. It is best to start an oil analysis program on an engine when it is new.
B. A successful oil analysis program should be run over an engine's total operating life so that
normal trends can be established.
C. Generally, an accurate trend forecast may be made after an engine's first oil sample
analysis.
D. Oil analysis program should be run over an engine's total operating life
Câu 429: After shutdown, flames are present in the exhaust pipe. The probable cause is.
A. A defective fuel control unit (F.C.U).
B. A defective pressurizing and dump valve.
C. A defective H.P cock.
D. A defective L.P cock.
Câu 430: If the L.P cock is used to shutdown an engine.
A. The F.C.U will continue to function.
B. Flames will appear in the exhaust.
C. The H.P fuel pump will run dry.
D. The L.P fuel pump will run dry.
Câu 431: When accelerating from 'light-up' to ground idling speed, the E.G.T will.
A. Remain constant.
B. Increase above idle value then decrease to normal.
C. Increase below idle value then increase to normal.
D. Decrease below idle value then increase to normal.
Câu 432: A jet engine has a high oil temperature but all other power parameters are normal. The
probable cause is.
A. A large quantity of oil being returned to tank.
B. Gear box leakage.
C. A main bearing in distress.
D. Oil filter is damaged.
Câu 433: If a compressor surge occurs, it is recognized by.
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A. Fluctuating RPM.
B. Coughing in the compressor and vibration.
C. Fluctuating E.G.T and thrust.
D. Fluctuating fuel flow.
Câu 434: Trend monitoring of spectrometric oil analysis is carried out how often?
A. During each scheduled maintenance period.
B. During each scheduled overhaul period.
C. At set periods once the rate of wear has been established.
D. After every repair or modification.
Câu 435: Starting an engine with a bleed valve stuck closed would cause:
A. Low E.G.T.
B. Possible stalling of the engine.
C. Early ingnite
D. High E.G.T.
Câu 436: If the rundown time is less than the minimum stated for a given engine.
A. Unacceptable wear is occurring at the main bearings.
B. The rotating assembly is being restricted.
C. The rotating assembly is free.
D. The rotating assembly is damage.
Câu 437: When running an engine the following lights should be on:
A. Anti-collision or nav-lights (if fitted).
B. Nav-lights (if fitted).
C. Anti-collision (if fitted).
D. Anti-collision and nav-lights (if fitted).
Câu 438: With spectral oil analysis program (S.O.A.P), samples are taken.
A. When the oil tank is full.
B. At a specified interval.
C. When the oil is warm.
D. When the engine running.
Câu 439: Acoustic linings made from composite materials are used in what section of the engine?
A. Not used to suppress noise.
B. Hot section & Cold Section.
C. Cold section only.
D. Hot section only.
Câu 440: An aircraft has a heavy landing and on inspection of the engine mounting bolts the bolts
torque loading has reduced, you should.
A. Add washers to take up any gap and retorque to correct value.
B. Add washers to take up slackness and retorque to correct value.
C. Remove bolt and carry out inspection as the bolt may have increased in length due to
heavy landing.
D. Re-torque bolt up to correct torque value.
Câu 441: Forward engine mounts take which loads?
A. Centrifugal, thrust and axial.
B. Thrust, vertical and shear loads.
C. Thrust, vertical and impact.
D. Thrust, vertical and axial.
Câu 442: When checking the effect of inertia on the engine after heavy landing you would first
check the.
A. Thrust line.
B. Compressor shaft for distortion.
C. Module alignment.
D. Turbine shaft for distortion.
Câu 443: Following the reports of a heavy landing you would.
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A. Carry out a complete visual examination of the power plant.
B. Examine the engine mountings and borescope the nozzle guide vanes.
C. Examine the engine mountings and turbine.
D. Examine the engine mountings and fuse pins.
Câu 444: The purpose of spring back and cushion on an engine power lever is.
A. Used when friction builds up in a system.
B. Used to prevent the controls hitting the fuel control stops.
C. Used when full travel is used but slight movement is still required on the fuel control
unit.
D. Used to prevent the control level return stops position.
Câu 445: What are sometimes installed in an engine mounting system to tune out the worst engine
vibrations?
A. Spring cushioned mounting pads.
B. Vibration absorbers of calibrated weight.
C. Hydraulic damper.
D. Rubber encased wire-mesh vibration isolators.
Câu 446: Where are the lifting points on a high bypass turbine engine?
A. On the fan and compressor casing.
B. On the fan and turbine casing.
C. On the turbine and compressor casing.
D. On the fan, turbine and compressor casing.
Câu 447: Rubber anti-vibration pads are fitted to engine.
A. Components to prevent fatigue.
B. Cradles to prevent damage during transportation.
C. Pylons to prevent vibration through the airframe.
D. Pylons to prevent vibration through the cockpit.
Câu 448: Engine thrust is transmitted through mountings that.
A. Are designed to transmit eng thrust equally through front and rear supports.
B. Are designed to prevent the thrust line of the engine varying.
C. Allow for radial and axial expansion.
D. Allow for axial expansion.
Câu 449: If you reduced the length of bellcrank what would happen to the input to the F.C.U?
A. Remain the same.
B. Reduce.
C. Increase
D. Decrease
Câu 450: Water methanol for cooling is injected into the.
A. Compressor inlet or outlet.
B. Engine hot zone.
C. Compressor outlet.
D. Combustion chamber.
Câu 451: When using water methanol in an axial flow compressor, it is injected into the.
A. Compressor inlet and outlet section.
B. Compressor inlet or burner section.
C. Burner.
D. Intake.
Câu 452: The main reason for adding methanol to the water is to
A. Temper the cooling effect of the water to prevent distortion.
B. Supply the additional heat required.
C. Prevent mixture freezing.
D. Provide catalyst for combustion.
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Câu 453: The primary purpose of water injection is to.
A. Decrease mass airflow.
B. Increase mass airflow.
C. Cool the turbine.
D. Increase the calorific value of the fuel.
Câu 454: Water used in a thrust augmentation system should be demineralised to prevent.
A. Blocking the jet.
B. Carbon formation.
C. Fouling the blades and vanes.
D. Fouling the blades.
Câu 455: The quantity of water usually carried by an aircraft equipped with water injection is
enough for
A. Three take-offs.
B. One take-offs
C. Two take-offs.
D. Four take-offs.
Câu 456: Injection of water/methanol into compressor inlet causes.
A. Increase in power due to the burning of methanol alone.
B. Increase in power without the need for burning extra fuel.
C. Increased efficiency of the engine due to reduced icing in the airflow.
D. Increased efficiency of the engine due to decrease fuel in the airflow.
Câu 457: The reheat ignition system which incorporates a platinum/rhodium element is known as
A. Catalytic ignition.
B. Hot-shot ignition system.
C. Hot-long ignition system.
D. Spark ignition system.
Câu 458: Water or water/methanol injected into the combustion chamber inlet increases.
A. Mass airflow through the turbine.
B. Combustion chamber outlet temperatures.
C. Mass airflow through the combustion chamber.
D. Fuel to air ratio by up to 20%.
Câu 459: Methanol is added to water when augmenting thrust in order to.
A. Reclaim lost pressure at the compressor.
B. Increase the density of air entering the compressor.
C. Increase the density of air entering the conbustion chamber.
D. Reclaim lost heat at the turbines.
Câu 460: Afterburning is initiated in order to
A. Heat the exhaust to prevent choking at subsonic gas velocities.
B. Burn off the fuel that is not combusted in the combustion section.
C. Increase the local speed of sound at the jet nozzle.
D. Decrease the local speed of sound at the jet nozzle.
Câu 461: How is the flame stabilised in the reheat system of a gas turbine engine?
A. By creating a greater potential between inlet & jet pipe temperatures.
B. By creating a greater potential between outlet & jet pipe temperatures.
C. By ensuring that the gas velocity is greater than the flame velocity.
D. By ensuring that the flame velocity is greater than the gas velocity.
Câu 462: During operation of the engine equipped with water injection system, the metering of the
coolant to the system is
A. Selected by the pilot.
B. Due to atmospheric teparature.
C. Due to atmospheric pressure.
D. Due to altitude change.
Câu 463: Engine pressure ratio (EPR) is the ratio between readings from
A. The compressor inlet and the compressure outlet.
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B. The compressor outlet and the last stage turbine.
C. The compressor inlet and the last stage turbine.
D. The compressor outlet and the first stage nozzle.
Câu 464: Determine correct statement of turbine engine instrument as below:
A. Torquemeter indicates the total engine internal pressure immediately aft of the last turbine
stage.
B. EPR gauge is an indication of the thrust being developed by the engine.
C. Tachometer indicates the torque being developed by a turboprop engine.
D. Turbine discharge pressure indicates r.p.m. in percent of maximum.
Câu 465: The start of a turbine engine is indicated by a rise in
A. Turbine engine RPM.
B. The exhaust gas temperature.
C. Air compressor inlet pressure.
D. Air compreesor outlet pressure.
Câu 466: When an engine start produces a temperature that exceeds the limit, it is known as
A. Cold start.
B. Hot start.
C. Hung start.
D. Overheat start.
Câu 467: When an engine has a normal start, but cannot accelerate or reach idle r.p.m., it is called:
A. Hot start.
B. Cold start.
C. Hung start.
D. All above.
Câu 468: If an engine fire occurs during the start of a turbine engine, you should immediately move
A. Continue cranking engine.
B. The fuel control lever to the "off" position.
C. The fuel control lever to the "off" position and continue cranking engine.
D. The fuel control lever to the "off" position or continue cranking engine.
Câu 469: Gas turbine engine thrust may be rated using several different terms, demermind correct
defines below:
A. Takeoff power is the maximum allowable thrust for takeoff.
B. Normal rated power is the maximum continuous thrust.
C. Maximum cruise power is the maximum thrust approved for normal climb.
D. Maximum continuous power is the maximum thrust approve for cruising.
Câu 470: Compressor erosion occurs from ingestion of
A. Sand, dirt, dust, and other fine airborne contaminants.
B. Sand, air, moisture and other fine airborne contaminants.
C. Sand, water, moisture, and other fine airborne contaminants.
D. Sand, water, air, and other fine airborne contaminants.
Câu 471: The most frequent discrepancy found while inspecting the combustion section is
A. Bending.
B. Corrrossion.
C. Cracking.
D. Dent.
Câu 472: Without disassembling the gas turbine engine, the inside of engine may be inspected with
A. A. Magnetic pickup.
B. An EGT analyzer.
C. A micrometters.
D. A borescope.
Câu 473: A water wash performed solely to remove salt deposits on compressor components of
aircraft operated over or near the ocean is known as
A. Sand cleanning.
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B. Desalination.
C. Dirty cleanning.
D. Prevent salt.
Câu 474: Compressor cleaning using abrasive grit is accomplished while the engine is
A. Being motored by the starter.
B. Repair in workshop.
C. Operating.
D. Overhaul.
Câu 475: The methods used to remove dirt, salt and corrosion deposits from compressor
components are:
A. Fluid wash and sand blasting.
B. Fluid wash and abrasive grit blast.
C. Sand blasting and abrasive grit blast.
D. Hand cleaning and abrasive grit blast.
Câu 476: Monitoring performance and mechanical systems over time to provide an overview of
engine condition is called
A. Trend analysis.
B. Diagnotic.
C. Instrument.
D. Indication.
Câu 477: Within certain limitations, the internal condition of an engine can be evaluated by the
spectrometric analysis of
A. Lubricating oil samples.
B. Fuel samples.
C. Exhaust Gas samples.
D. Outlet air sample.
Câu 478: The overhaul of an engine module is considered to be a
A. Major repair.
B. Minor repair.
C. Part repair.
D. Overhauls.
Câu 479: Properly cleaned bearings should be dried with a lint-free cloth or allowed to
A. Water Jet.
B. Air dry.
C. Sand blasting.
D. Gassoline cleanning.
Câu 480: If a blade having a higher or lower moment weight must be used for replacement, a
turbine wheel with an even number of blabes will take at least
A. One blade
B. Two blades.
C. Three blades
D. Four blades
Câu 481: Stress rupture cracks on a turbine engine normally on the blade are
A. Serial to the length.
B. Parallel to the length.
C. Perpendicular to the length.
D. All above.
Câu 482: Stress rupture cracks and rippling of the trailing edge of turbine blades are usually caused
by excessive
A. Temperature.
B. Pressure.
C. RPM.
D. Load.
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Câu 483: In both turbine blades and turbine vanes as result of excessive gas loads on their surfaces
blades will be occurs:
A. Creep.
B. Untwist.
C. Crack.
D. Bend.
Câu 484: Term used to describe the permanent elongation ofturbine blades are
A. Untwist.
B. Creep.
C. Crack.
D. Bend.
Câu 485: Compressor blade to engine housing clearances are normally measured with a
A. Caliper
B. Protracter
C. Micrometter
D. Thickness gauge
Câu 486: After a combustion liner has been repaired by welding, For relieve built-up stresses, it
must be
A. Forging
B. Chrome plate.
C. Heat treated.
D. Soak in solution
Câu 487: After installing a turbine engine in a helicopter, it may be necessary to check the
alignment of the engine to the
A. Transmission.
B. Propeller.
C. Gear box.
D. All above.
Câu 488: When is it usually necessary to trim a turbine engine fuel control?
A. Engine change.
B. Fuel control change.
C. When the engine is not developing full thrust.
D. All above.
Câu 489: During takeoff, an excessively rapid power lever movement will cause high EGT
peaks. What would most likelyresult from this rapid power lever movement?
A. Compressor stall
B. Thermocouple burn out.
C. Shortened hot end life.
D. Combustion chamber overheat heat.
Câu 490: What would a shutdown procedure without a stabilizing period at idle lead to?
A. An incorrect oil tank level.
B.An incorrect coast-down time.
C. An incorrect EGT reading.
D. An incorrect EPR reading.
Câu 491: A hung start is indicated by the
A. Exhaust gas temperature exceeds specified limits.
B. Oil pressure exceeds specified limits.
C. Fails to reach idle RPM.
D. RPM exceeds specified operating speed.
Câu 492: A magnetic chip detector detects
A. Particles held in suspension.
B. Particles which are too small for the naked eye.
C. Non ferrous particles only.
D. Ferrous particles only.
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Câu 493: A turbine engine hot section is particularly susceptible to which kind of damage ?
A. Scoring.
B. Galling.
C. Cracking.
D. Scoring and Galling.
Câu 494: Run down time is indicative of
A. An F.C.U malfunction.
B. Compressor malfunction.
C. Turbine malfunction.
D. The freedom of rotation of the compressor.
Câu 495: A hung start or false start is one in which
A. 'Light up' occurs, but the RPM does not increase.
B. There is no 'light up'.
C. There is no fuel.
D. The engine does not rotate.
Câu 496: A gas turbine engine is stopped by closing
A. L.P cock.
B. H.P cock
C. Throttle valve.
D. L.P valve.
Câu 497: The engine accelerates to idling by
A. Gas flow.
B. Starter motor.
C. Combined efforts of starter motor and gas flow.
D. Combined efforts of starter motor or gas flow.
Câu 498: A broadband vibration reading indicates
A. The N1 vibration.
B. The total vibration sensed by the transducer.
C. The peak allowable vibration.
D. The N2 vibration.
Câu 499: High frequency vibration
A. Energises air particles prior to compression.
B. Causes engine components to crack.
C. Causes engine speed to high.
D. Can give an indication of a fluctuating (E.P.R).
Câu 500: When running down an engine
A. It should be done as slowly as possible to assist thermal stress.
B. It should be done as slowly as possible to reduce thermal stres.
C. It should be done as quickly as possible to reduce S.F.C.
D. It should be done as quickly as possible to stop excess of fuel gathering.
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