import javax.swing.
*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class CalculatorApp extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
// Components
private JTextField display;
private JButton[] numberButtons = new JButton[10];
private JButton[] functionButtons = new JButton[8];
private JButton addButton, subButton, mulButton, divButton;
private JButton decButton, equButton, delButton, clrButton;
private JPanel panel;
// Variables for calculation
private double num1 = 0, num2 = 0, result = 0;
private char operator;
// Constructor
public CalculatorApp() {
// Set up the frame
setTitle("Calculator");
setSize(420, 550);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLayout(null);
// Display field
display = new JTextField();
display.setBounds(50, 25, 300, 50);
display.setEditable(false);
display.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 24));
add(display);
// Buttons
addButton = new JButton("+");
subButton = new JButton("-");
mulButton = new JButton("*");
divButton = new JButton("/");
decButton = new JButton(".");
equButton = new JButton("=");
delButton = new JButton("Del");
clrButton = new JButton("C");
functionButtons[0] = addButton;
functionButtons[1] = subButton;
functionButtons[2] = mulButton;
functionButtons[3] = divButton;
functionButtons[4] = decButton;
functionButtons[5] = equButton;
functionButtons[6] = delButton;
functionButtons[7] = clrButton;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
functionButtons[i].addActionListener(this);
functionButtons[i].setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 18));
functionButtons[i].setFocusable(false);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
numberButtons[i] = new JButton(String.valueOf(i));
numberButtons[i].addActionListener(this);
numberButtons[i].setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 18));
numberButtons[i].setFocusable(false);
// Panel for buttons
panel = new JPanel();
panel.setBounds(50, 100, 300, 300);
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4, 10, 10));
// Add buttons to the panel
panel.add(numberButtons[1]);
panel.add(numberButtons[2]);
panel.add(numberButtons[3]);
panel.add(addButton);
panel.add(numberButtons[4]);
panel.add(numberButtons[5]);
panel.add(numberButtons[6]);
panel.add(subButton);
panel.add(numberButtons[7]);
panel.add(numberButtons[8]);
panel.add(numberButtons[9]);
panel.add(mulButton);
panel.add(decButton);
panel.add(numberButtons[0]);
panel.add(equButton);
panel.add(divButton);
// Add other buttons to the frame
delButton.setBounds(50, 430, 145, 50);
clrButton.setBounds(205, 430, 145, 50);
add(delButton);
add(clrButton);
add(panel);
setVisible(true);
// ActionListener implementation
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
if (e.getSource() == numberButtons[i]) {
display.setText(display.getText() + i);
if (e.getSource() == decButton) {
display.setText(display.getText() + ".");
if (e.getSource() == addButton) {
num1 = Double.parseDouble(display.getText());
operator = '+';
display.setText("");
if (e.getSource() == subButton) {
num1 = Double.parseDouble(display.getText());
operator = '-';
display.setText("");
if (e.getSource() == mulButton) {
num1 = Double.parseDouble(display.getText());
operator = '*';
display.setText("");
if (e.getSource() == divButton) {
num1 = Double.parseDouble(display.getText());
operator = '/';
display.setText("");
if (e.getSource() == equButton) {
num2 = Double.parseDouble(display.getText());
switch (operator) {
case '+':
result = num1 + num2;
break;
case '-':
result = num1 - num2;
break;
case '*':
result = num1 * num2;
break;
case '/':
result = num1 / num2;
break;
display.setText(String.valueOf(result));
num1 = result;
if (e.getSource() == clrButton) {
display.setText("");
}
if (e.getSource() == delButton) {
String currentText = display.getText();
if (!currentText.isEmpty()) {
display.setText(currentText.substring(0, currentText.length() - 1));
// Main method
public static void main(String[] args) {
new CalculatorApp();