Oesti ati

Steve Taylore-
Malcolm MannKnowles I

NHĂ XUÃT BAŁ¢ 7HÖt OA1 Suitable for the updated FCE exan• I

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1
 Destination B2
Vocabulary units with translations

Note: This mini book is prepared for those who want to improve their vocabulary.If
this book is useful for you and helps to you boost your vocabulary, we will be grateful.

Tarjima qilingan manba havolasi: DestinationB2 by Malcolm Mann

Tarjima qilingan telegram kanal: t.me/destination_b1_b2_c1

2
 Mundarija

Unit 2. Travel and transport......................................................................3

Unit 4. Hobbies, sport and games............................................................13

Unit 6. Science and technology...............................................................24

Unit 8. The media....................................................................................35

Unit 10. People and society.....................................................................46

Unit 12. The law and crime.....................................................................58

Unit 14. Health and fitness......................................................................70

Unit 16. Food and drink..........................................................................81

Unit 18. Education and learning.............................................................92

Unit 20. Weather and the environment..................................................104

Unit 22. Money and shopping................................................................116

Unit 24. Entertainment..........................................................................128

Unit 26. Fashion and design.................................................................140

Unit 28. Work and business...................................................................152

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 Unit 2.

Travel and transport - sayohat va transport

#Topic_vocabulary

Voyage - qayiqda uzoq sayohat

Journey - uzoq masofaga sayohat
Trip - qisqa sayohat
Travel - sayohat
Excursion - qisqa sayohat
View - ko'rinish

Sight - ko'rish
qobiliyati World -
dunyo
Earth - yer
Area - hudud (biror bino
hududi) Territory -
hudud (davlat hududi)
Season - fasl
Period - muddat
Fare - yo'l haqi
Ticket - bilet,
chipta Fee - to'lov
Miss - o'tkazib yubormoq
Lose - yo'qotmoq
Take - olmoq
Bring - olib
kelmoq
Go - bormoq
Book - buyurtma
bermoq Keep -
saqlamoq
Arrive -

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kelmoq Reach -
kelmoq Live -
yashamoq

Stay - vaqtincha turmoq

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Border - chegara (davlat chegarasi)
Edge - chekka
Line - chiziq
Length - uzunlik
Distance - masofa
Guide - yo'l ko'rsatmoq
Lead - yo'l boshlamoq
Native - bir hududda yashovchi
Home town - bolalikdagi
shahar
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Catch up with - darjaga erishmoq

Check in - mehmonxona yoki aeroportda registratsiyadan o'tmoq

Check out - 1 mehmonxonani tark etmoq; 2 tekshiruv o'tkazmoq

Drop off - 1 transportdan tushishga ruxsat bermoq; 2 uxlab

qolmoq

Get back - qaytmoq

Go away - ta'tilga chiqmoq

Keep up with - bir xil darajada turmoq

Make for - kimdirning ko'rsatmasiga muvofiq bormoq

Pick up - mashinaga mindirish uchun to'xtamoq

Pull in - yo'l chetida to'xtamoq
Run over - mashinani urmoq
See off - kuzatib qo'ymoq
Set out/off - sayohatni boshlamoq

Take off - yerdan ko'tarilmoq (samolyotga nisbatan)

Turn round - qarshi yo'nalish orqali ortga qaytmoq
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6
#Phrases #Collocations

Accident - halokat

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Have an accident - halokat bo'lmoq

Be (involved) in an accident - halokatda bo'lmoq (ishtirok etmoq)

Do sth by accident - biron narsani tasodifan qilmoq

Advance - oldinga siljimoq, rivojlanmoq
In advance - oldindan
Advance to/towards a place - olg'a
bormoq Ahead - old

Go straight ahead - oldinga bormoq

Go ahead - olg'a bormoq

Be ahead of sth/sb - ...ning boshida bo'lmoq

Direction - yo'nalish

A change of direction - yo'nalish

o'zgarishi In the direction of - ...ning

yo'nalishida
In this/that direction - shu yo'nalishda

Head - bosh

Off the top of your head - yoddan

Head for/towards a place - biror joyga boshlamoq

Head over hills (in love) - sevib qolmoq

Holiday - ta'til

Go/be on holiday - ta'tilda

bo'lmoq Have/take a holiday -

ta'tilda
Bank holiday - Buyuk Britaniyada nishonlanadigan, shu kundabarcha banklar yopiq
bo'ladigan davlat
bayrami Left – chap
Go/turn left - chapga burilmoq

On the left - chapda

On the left-hand side - chap qo'l
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tomonda In the left-hand corner - chap
burchakda Left-handed - chap qo'l
Route - yo'nalish

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Plan your/a route - yo'nalishini belgilamoq

Take a route - yo'l olmoq

Sights - manzara ko'rinishi

See the sights - manzarani ko'rmoq

Sightseeing - turistik joylar

Go sightseeing - turistik joylarga borish

Speed - tezlik

At (high, full, etc) speed - yuqori tezlikda

A burst of speed - tezlashish

Speed limit - tezlik chegarsi

Tour - sayohat

Go on/take a tour of (a)round somewhere - biror joyda sayhatqilmoq

Tour a place - biror joyga sayohat qilmoq
Tour guide - sayohat gidi
Trip - safar

Bussiness trip - biznes safari

School trip - maktab safari

Go on a trip - safarga chiqmoq

Take a trip (to a place) - biror joyga safar

Way - yo'l

Lose/make/find your way - o'z yo'liniyo'qotmoq/yaratmoq/topmoq

In a way - yo'lda On the way -
yo'lda
Go all the way (to sth/swh) - yo'l bo'yi bormoq

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Afraid of - ...dan qo'rqqan

Appear to be - ...bo'lib
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ko'rinmoq

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Arrange sth (with sb) - biror narsani kimdir bilan kelishmoq
Arrive in/at a place - biror joyga kelmoq
Continue with sth - nimadir bilan davom etmoq
Differ from - ...dan farqli
Dream about/of - ...haqida orzu qilmoq

Invite sb to do - kimnidir biror narsa qilishga taklif

qilmoq Keen to do/keen on - ...ga o'ch

Live in/at a place - biror joyda yashamoq
Live on/for sth - biror narsa orqali kun ko'rmoq
Regret doing/to do - afsuslanmoq
Think of/about - ...haqida o'ylamoq
Write about - ...haqida yozmoq
Write sth (to sb)/write sb sth - kimgadir nimanidir yozmoq
Write sht down - nimanidir yozib qo'ymoq
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Arrange - kelishmoq
Rearrange - qayta
kelishmoq Arrangement -
kelishuv Arrive - kelmoq
Arrival - kelish
Broad - keng
Breadth - kenglik
Broaden - kengaytirmoq
Culture - madaniyat
Cultural - madaniy
Culturally - madaniy tarzda
Cultured - madaniyatli
Uncultured - madaniyatsiz
Differ - farqlamoq
Different - farqli
Differently - farqli tarzda
Difference - farq
Direct - to'g'ridan-to'g'ri, bevosita
Indirect - bilvosita
Direction - yo'nalish
Director - direktor,
rahbar Directly -
to'g'ridan-to'g'ri Indirectly
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- bilvosita

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 Distant - uzoq; 2
o'ychan Distantly -
o'ychan tarzda Distance
- masofa
Enter - kirmoq
Enterence - kirish
Inhabit - yashamoq
Inhabitant - yashovchi
Photagraph - surat; 2 surat
olmoq Photography -rasmchilik
Photagrapher - rasmchi
Photographic - fotografik
Recognise - tanimoq
Recognisable - tanisa
bo'ladigan
Unrecognisable - tanib bo'lmaydigan
Recognition - tanish
Time - vaqt
Timetable - eslatmalar ro'yxati
Tour - sayohat
Tourism - turizm
Tourist - turist
World - dunyo
Worldwide - dunyo bo'ylab
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Unit 4.
Hobbies, sport and games - Hobbi, sport va o'yinlar

#Topic_vocabulary

pitch - o'yin maydoni (futbol, kriket, regbi)

Track - yugurish yoki poyga uchun aylana maydoncourt - o'yin

maydoni (tennis, basketbol)
Course - golf maydoni Ring - ring
(boks, kurash)
Rink - konki maydoni (esp. Ice
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rink) Win - yutmoq, ustun kelmoq.

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Beat - mag'lub etmoq
Score - hisobni qayd etmoq, natija ko'rsatmoq
Play - sahna asari, spektakl
Game - o'yin
Spectator - tomoshabin (tadbirga ko'rishga
borgan)
Viewer - tomoshabin televizor ko'ruvchi
(uyda)
Umpire - o'yin qoidalari buzilmaganligini nazorat qiluvchi hakam(tennis, beysbol,
kriket)
Referee - o'yin qoidalari buzilmaganligini nazorat qiluvchi hakam(futbol, basketbol,
boks)
Final - o'yin yoki musobaqaning oxirgi qismi

Finale - sahna asari yoki musiqaning oxirgi, tantanavor

qismi End - vaziyat yoki tadbirning yakuni

Ending - hikoya, film yoki dramaning yakuni
Bat - koptokni urish uchun tayoqcha (beysbol, kriket, stol tennis)
Stick - hokkey tayoqchasi
Rod - qarmoq Racket -
raketka Amateur - havaskor
Professional - professional
Sport - sport

Athletics - atletika (yugurish, uloqtirish va sakrash)

Interval - konsert yoki drama o'rtasidagi qisqa

tanaffus

Half time - tanaffus (futbol va boshqa jamoa sportlarining o'rtasida)

Draw - durang bo'lmoq

Equal - teng
Competitor - musobaqachi, musobaqa ishtirokchisi
Opponent - raqib
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Bring forward - tadbir sanasini oldinga

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surmoq Carry on - davom ettirmoq
Get round to - (uzoq o'ylangan rejani) boshlamoq

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Get up to - 1) bajarmoq;
2) qilmaslik kerak bo'lgan ishni qilmoq

Go in for - 1) musobaqaga kirmoq; 2)

yoqtirmoq Go off - yomon ko'rib qolmoq

Join in - a'zo bo'lmoq

Knock out - 1) o'yindan chiqarib yubormoq; 2) xushidan

ketkizmoq Look out - ehtiyot bo'lmoq

Pull out - to'xtatmoq, voz kechmoq
Put off - kechiktirmoq
Put up with - chidamoq, bardosh bermoq
Take to - odat sifatida boshlamoq
Take up - 1) (hobby, sport) boshlamoq; 2) vaqtni olmoq

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@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Phrases #Collocations

Best - eng yaxshi

Make the best of sth - qiyin ishni imkon qadar muvaffaqiyatlibajarmoq

Do your best - g'ayrat qilmoq
The best at sth/doing - da zo'r, eng yaxshi bo'lmoq
Chance - imkoniyat; ehtimollik

Have/get a chance to do - biror nima qilishga imkoniyat bo'lmoq

Take a chance to do - biror nima qilish uchun

imkoniyatdanfoydalanmoq Have a chance of doing - biror nima
qilishning ehtimoli bo'lmoq

Some/little/etc. chance of (your) doing - biror nima qilishgabiroz/juda kam

imkoniyat/ehtimollik bo'lmoq.
The chances of (your) doing - (sizning) biror nima qilishingizehtimolligi/imkoniyati
Take a chance (on sth) - tavakkal qilmoq

Chance of a lifetime - hayotda bir marta beriladigan imkon

Go - bormoq
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Your go - sening navbating

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Have a go - harakat qilmoq, urinmoq

Height - balandlik

In height - balandlikda

(Be) afraid of heights - balandlikdan qo'rqmoq

Height of sth - biror davr yoki vaziyatning cho'qqisi, qizg'in

nuqtasi Mad - jinni

Mad about/on sth/sb/doing - ni juda yaxshi ko'rmoq, yoqtirmoq

Go/become mad - 1) mukkasidan ketmoq; 2) jahli chiqmoq

Pleasure - zavq

Take pleasure in sth/doing - dan zavq olmoq

Get/gain pleasure from sth/doing - dan zavq
olmoq Popular - mashhur

Popular with/among - bilan/orasida mashhur

Side - tomon, taraf

On the opposite side - qarama-qarshi tomonda

On the far side - uzoq tomondaSide with sb -

...ni tarafini olmoq
On the winning/losing side - g'olib bo'layotgan/yengilayotgantomonda

Talent - talant, qobilyat

Have a talent (for sth/doing) - ga talanti, qobilyati bor bo'lmoq

Talent contest - musobaqa

Time - vaqt

On time - vaqtida

(Just) in time - vaqtida (arang o'z vaqtida)

The whole time - butun vaqt

High/about time - allaqachon vaqt bo'ldi

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Take your time doing - ...ni bemalol, shoshilmay bajarmoq

Take time to do - ...ni bajarish uchun vaqt olmoq

Sth takes up your time - (nimadir) vaqt(ingiz)ni olmoq

Spend time doing - ( foydali) nimadir qilishga vaqt sarflamoq

At/for a certain time - ma'lum bir vaqtda/ma'lum vaqt davomida

Time passes - vaqt o'tmoq

Find time to do - ...ni bajarish uchun vaqt
topmoq Make/find time for sth - ...uchun vaqt
topmoq For the time being - hozir
Have a good/nice time (doing) - (ni bajarib) vaqtni yaxshi
o'tkazmoq

Tell the time - soatni aytmoq

Free/spare/leasure time - bo'sh

vaqt
Turn (a)round/away - yuzini boshqa tomonga burmoq
Turn sth over - boshqa kanalga olmoq
In turn - navbatda

Take turns/take it in turns (to do) - navbati bilan

bajarmoq Your turn (to do) - ( bajarish) sizning

navbatingiz.

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Compete against/with - ...ga qarshi/...bilan raqobatlashmoq

Compete for/in - ...uchun/...da musobaqalashmoq,raqobatlashmoq

Concentrate on sth/doing - ...ga diqqatini qaratmoq

Difficult to do - bajarish qiyin bo'lmoq

Find sth difficult - biror nimani qiyin deb topmoq

Find it difficult to do - biror nima qilishni qiyin deb

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topmoq Fond of sth/sb/doing - ...ga qiziqmoq

Free to do - ...ni bajarish uchun erkin, huquqi bo'lmoq

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Free from/ of - dan ozod
Free for sth - ...uchun bo'sh vaqti bo'lmoq
Interested in sth/doing - ...ga qiziqmoq
Involve sth/doing - ...ni taqazo qilmoq
(be) involved in sth/doing - ga a'zo bo'lgan, qatnashgan.

Listen to sth/sb - ...ni tinglamoq

Love sth/sb/doing - ni sevmoq

Love to do sth - biror narsa qilishni yaxshi

ko'rmoq Mean to do - qilishni nazarda tutmoq

It/this means that...; It/this means sth/doing - bu ...ni anglatadi

Prefer to do (rather than (to) do) - qilishni afzal ko'rmoq

Prefer sth/doing (rather than sth) - biror narsani afzal ko'rmoq
Stop sth/doing - ...ni to'xtatmoq
Stop to do - qilish uchun to'xtamoq
Stop sb from doing - kimnidir nimadir qilishdan to'xtatmoq

Sure/certain - ishongan

Make sure - ishonch hosil qilmoq

Be sure - ishonchi komil bo'lmoq

Sure/certain to do - qilishga ishongan

Be sure/certain of sth - nimagadir ishonga

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Allow - ruxsat bermoq

Disallow - rad qilmoq, qabul

qilmaslik Allowance - yordam puli

Allowable - ruxsat berilgan

Associate - bo'glamoq
Disassociate - ayirmoq, ajratmoq
Association - hamkorlik
Associated - bog'langan, dahldor
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Unassociated - bog'lanmagan
Compete - raqobatlashmoq
Competition - musobaqa
Competitor - musobaqachi
Competitive - raqobatga doir
Competitively (adv) - raqobatdoshlarcha

Enjoy - rohatlanmoq
Enjoyment - rohat
Enjoyable - rohatbaxsh
Equip – jihozlamoq
Equipment – jihoz
Equipped - jihozlangan
Fortune - omad, baxt
Misfortune - baxtsizlik
Fortunate - omadli, baxtli
Unfortunate -1) baxtsiz, omadsiz (inson); 2) achinarli
(holat) Fortunately - yaxshiyamki
Unfortunately - baxtga qarshi
Interest - qiziqtirmoq
Interesting - qiziqarli
Uninteresting - qiziqarsiz
Interestingly - qiziq tarzda
Uninterestingly - qiziqarsiz tarzda
Know - bilmoq
Knowledge - bilim
Knowledgeable - bilimli
Unknowledgeable - bilimsiz
Lose - yo'qotmoqLost -
yo'qolgan
Loss - 1) yo'qolish; 2) zarar (pul); 3) o'lim

Maintain - ta'mirlamoq
Maintenance -
ta'mirlash
Medal - medal

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Medalist - medal
sohibi

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Medalion - medalyon
Oppose - qarshi bo'lmoq
Opposition – qarshi
Opponent - raqib
Opposite - qarama-qarshi
Opposing - qarshi

Practice - mashq
Practise - mashq qilmoq
Practical - amaliy
Impractical - amaliy
emas Practically - amaliy
tarzda
Impractically - amaliy tarzda emas

Train - shug'ullanmoq

Retrain - qayta shug'ullanmoq

Trainer - trener
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Unit 6.
Science and technology - fan va texnologiya

#Topic_vocabulary

Artificial - sun'iy
False - yasama
Natural - tabiiy
Physical - moddiy, ashyoviy

True - rost, to'g'ri

Accurate - aniq, to'g'ri
Method -
metod Way -
usul

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Engine - transport matori
Machine - uskuna, mashina

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Motor - uskuna yoki transport matori

Aim - maqsad

Cause - biror vaziyatga olib borgan sabab

Reason - biror vaziyatning nima sababdan sodir bo'lganliginitushuntiruvchi sabab

Estimate - taxminiy hisoblamoq

4Calculate - hisob-kitob qilmoq
Electric - elktrga oid
Electronic - elektron…
Invent - yaratmoq, ixtiro qilmoq
Discover - (mavjud narsani) topmoq, kashf qilmoq

Research - ishlatish
Experiment - tajriba, amaliyot
Progress - o'sish

Development - (vaqt mobaynida) rivojlanish

Modern - zamonaviy
New - yangi
Industry - sanoatFactory -
zavod
Award - (g'alaba qozonganligi uchun) mukofot, sovrin
Reward - (biror yaxshi ish qilganligi uchun) mukofot
Take place - bo'lib o'tmoq, sodir bo'lmoq (asosan rejalashtirilgan)
Occur - sodir bo'lmoq (asosan tasodifan)
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Break down - buzulib qolmoq

Carry out - (tajriba) o'kazmoq,
Come off - muvaffaqiyatli bo'lmoq
Come on - rivojlanmoq
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Come up with - o'ylab topmoq

Cut off - ta'minotni uzmoq, to'xtatmoq

Find out - ...haqida ma'lumot topmoq

Give off - o'zidan issiqlik yoki hid chiqarmoq
Narrow down - sonini kamaytirmoq
Plug in - vilkani rezidkaga ulamoq
Put through - telefon orqali ulamoq
Turn into - ...ga aylanmoq,
o'zgarmoq Turn off - o'chirmoq
Work out - yechim topmoq

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@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Phrases #Collocations

Attempt - harakat, urinish

Make an attempt (at sth/doing) - ...ga harakat

qilmoq Attempt to do - ...bajarishga harakat

In an attempt to do - ...ni bajarish uchun harakatda

Average - o'rtacha

On average - o'rtacha hisobda

Beginning - boshlanish

In the beginning - boshida, dastlab

At the beginning (of sth) - (...ning)

boshida Beginning with - ...bilan
boshlanish Bottom - ost, tag

At/on the bottom of sth - ning pastida, pastki

qismida Cause - sabab; sabab bo'lmoq

Be/find /look for the cause of sth - ...ning sababi bo'lmoq/nitopmoq/ni izlamoq

Conclusion - xulosa

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Come to/reach the conclusion that - xulosaga kelmoqIn conclusion -
xullas
Experiment - tajriba, amaliyot

Do/carry out/perform an experiment (on sth) - ...ustida tajribao'tkazmoq

Experiment with sth - ...bilan, ustida tajriba o'tkazmoq

Fact - fakt

In fact - aslida

As a matter of fact - 1) buning isboti sifatida; 2) aslida esa

The fact of the matter is that - masalaning fakti shuki...

Face the facts - haqiqatga yuzlanmoq

Introduction - kirish; foydalanish

With the introduction of sth
- ...ning (dastlabki) foydalanilishi, kirib kelishi bilan
Introduction to sb - kimningdir birinchi bajarishi, tajribasi
Introduction to sth - ...ga kirish, tushuntirish
Phone call - telefon qo'ng'irog'i

Make/get/receive a phone call - telefon qilmoq/telefonqo'ng'irog'ini qabul qilmoq

Photo(graph) - surat

Take a photo of sth/sb - ...ni suratga olmoq

Research - izlanish
Do/carry out research (on/into) - ...ustida izlanish olib bormoq

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#Word_patterns

Cause sth (to do) - biror narsaga sabab bo'lmoq

Consider sth/doing - muhokama qilmoq

Consider if/whether - deb hisoblamoq
Consider sb for sth - kimnidir ...deb
hisoblamoq Consider it strange - g'alati deb
hisoblamoq

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Discuss sth/doing (with sb) - kimdir bilan biror narsani muhokamaqilmoq

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Explain that - ...ni tushuntirmoq

Explain sth (to sb) - kimdirga biror narsani tushuntirmoq

Intend to do/doing - qilishni niyat qilmoq

Know about sth/doing - biror narsa haqida bilmoq

Know of sb - kimdirni bilmoq
Be known as sth - ...sifatida mashhur

Look at sth/sb - nimadir/kimdirga qaramoq

Look for sth/sb - nimadir/kimdirni
qidirmoq
Look forward to sth/doing - biror narsani intiqlik
bilan kutmoq
Manage to do - qilishni uddalamoq

Plan sth - biror narsani

rejalashtirmoq Plan to do - qilishni
rejalashtirmoq
Possible (for sb) to do - kimdir uchun qilishni imkoni
bo'lmoq Find sth possible - biror narsani imkonli deb
topmoq
Find it impossible to do - qilishni imkonsiz deb topmoq

Result of sth/doing - biror narsaning natijasi

Result in sth - natijaga olib kelmoq
Result in (your) doing - ...qilishingizga olib kelmoq
Result from sth/doing - biror narsadan natija chiqmoq
As a result of sth - biror narsaning natijasida
Wonder about sth/doing - biror narsadan hayratlanmoq
Wonder if/whether/why - hayratlanmoq
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#Word_formation

Appear - 1) ko'rinmoq, paydo bo'lmoq 2) rol o'ynamoq, chiqishqilmoq

Appearance - ko'rinish

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Apparently - ma'lum
bo'lishicha Build - qurmoq
Builder - quruvchiBuilding -

33
bino
Discover – topmoq
Discovery - kashfiyot
Explain - tushuntirmoq
Explanation - tushuntirish,
izoh Important - muhim
Unimportant - muhim emas
Importance - muhimlik, ahamiyat
Importantly - muhim tarzda

Introduce - tanishtirmoq
Introduction - kirish
Introductory - kirish, dastlabki, tanishtiruvchi

Invent - kashf qilmoq

Invention - kashfiyot
Observe – kuzatmoq
Observer -
kuzatuvchi
Observation -
kuzatish Possible -
imkonli Impossible -
imkonsiz Possibility -
imkoniyat
Impossibility - imkoniyatsizlik
Possibly - imkoni boricha
Impossibly - imkoni yo'q
Psychology - psixologiya
Psychologist - psixolog
Psychological – psixologik
Psychologically - psixologik tarzda
Research - taqiqot
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Researcher - tadqiqotchi
Revolution - revolutsiya, inqilob

35
Revolutionary - inqilobiy o'zgarish
Science - fan Scientist -
olim
Scientific - ilmiy, ilm-fanga
asoslangan Unscientific - ilmiy emas
Scientifically - ilmiy jihatdatdan
Unscientifically - ilmiy jihatdan emas
Technology - texnologiya
Technological - texnologik
Technologically - texnologik jihatdan
Technical - texnik
Technically - texnik jihatdan
Technician - texnik
Technique - texnika
Wood - yog'och Wooden
- yog'ochli
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Unit 8.
The media - media

#Topic_vocabulary

Deny - rad qilmoq, inkor qilmoq

Refuse - ...qilishni rad qilmoq
Agree - fikrga qo'shilmoq

Accept - qabul qilmoq, ma'qullamoq

Headline - gazetada katta harflar bilan yozilgan sarlavha

Heading - matn sarlavhasi
Feature - ilmiy (biror fan sohasida)
maqola Article - maqola
Talk show - tok shou

Quiz show - savol javob shousi

Game show - o'yin shousi

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 Announcer - dasturlar haqida ma'lumot beruvchi
Commentator - sharhlovchi
Tabloid - kichik hajmli gazeta
Broadsheet- katta hajmli
gazeta
Journalist - journalist

Columnist - gazetaga muntazam maqola yozuvchi kishi

Press - nashriyot

Media- Ommaviy axborot vositalari

Programme - dastur, eshittirish (TV,

radio) Program - dastur ( software)
Channel - telekanal
Broadcast - eshittirish, dastur
Bulletin - qisqa yangilik
Newsflash - muhim yangilik
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#Phrasal_verbs
Bring up - biror mavzuda muhokamani boshlamoq
Come on - namoyish qilina boshlamoq
Come out - nashr qilmoq
Fill in - to'ldirmoq (hujjatni)
Flick through - ko'z yugurtirmoq

Go into - biror narsa bilan chuqur shug'ullanmoq

Hand out - tarqatmoq

Look up - qidirmoq (kitobdan)

Make out -1) biror narsani to'g'riday kórsatmoq; 2) biror narsanizo'rg'a ko'rmoq,
eshitmoq, tushunmoq
Make up - bahona to'qimoq; hikoya yoki she'r yaratmoq
Put forward - maslahat bermoq
See through - yolg'onligini bilib qolmoq va unga ishonmaslik
Stand out - boshqalardan ajralib turmoq
37
Turn over - o'girmoq

38
Boost your vocabulary with

@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Phrases #Collocations

Control - nazorat qilmoq

In control (of sth) - biror narsaning nazoratiga mas'ul bo'lmoq

Take control (of sth) - biror narsaning nazoratini qo'lga olmoq

Under control - nazorat ostida

Under the control of sb - biror kishining nazorati ostida
Out of control - nazoratsiz
Description - ta'rif

Give a description of sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odam haqida

ta'rifbermoq Difference - farq

Make a difference (to sth/sb) - biror narsa yoki odamnio'zgartirmoq

Tell the difference (between) - ... o'rtasidagi farqni aytmoq
There is no difference between - ... o'rtasida farq yo'q
There is some/little difference between - ... o'rtasida biroz/kamfarq bor

Granted - tan olish kerakli

Take sth/sb for granted - garantiya bermoq

Influence - ta'sir

Influence sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamga ta'sir qilmoq

Have/be influence on sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odam ustida

ta'siribo'lmoq Internet - Internet

On the Internet - Internetda

Over the Internet - Internet orqali

Surf the Internet - Internetda ko'p qolib ketmoq

News - yangilik

In the news - yangilikda

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On the news - yangilikda
Hear the news - yanglikni eshitmoq
Newsflash - muhim yangilik
Newspaper - gazeta
Place - joy

Take place - o'tkazmoq, bo'lib o'tmoq

In place of - ...ning o'rniga

At a place - joyda

Question - savol

Ask/answer a question - savol bermoq/savolga javob bermoq

Question sth/sb - biror narsani so'ramoq

In question - savolda

Question mark - so'roq belgisi (?)

View - ko'rinish

Have/hold/take a view - fikri bo'lmoq

Be sb's view that - kimningdir fikri

...bo'lib In my view - meni o'ylashimcha
In view of - 1) ...ni hisobga olib; 2) ...ga ko'rinadigan joyda
Look at/see the view - manzaraga qaramoq
View of sth - biror narsaning ko'rinishi

View from sth/swh - biror narsa yoki biror yerdan ko'rinish

Watch - ko'rmoq

Watch sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamni ko'rmoq

Watch (out) for sth/sb - kuzatmoq, xushyor turmoq

Keep watch - kuzatishda davom etmoq

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#Word_patterns

40
According to sb - biror odamning fikriga ko'ra

Announce sth to sb - biror narsani biror odamga e'lon

qilmoq Announce that - ...ni ma'lum qilmoq
Believe - ishonmoq

Believe in sth - biror narsaga ishonmoq

Believe that - ...ga ishonmoq
Believe to be - bo'lishga ishonmoq
Comment on sth - biror narsaga izoh
bermoq

Make a comment (to sb) about sth - kimdirga biror narsa haqidafikr bildirmoq

Confuse sth/sb with sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamni boshqa biribilan adashtirmoq
Confused about/by sth - biror narsada adashmoq

Correspond - mos kelmoq, muvofiq bo'lmoq

Correspond with sb - biror kim bilan xat orqali yozishmoq

Describe sth/sb as - biror narsa yoki odamni ...dek tasvirlamoq

Describe sth/sb to sb - biror narsa yoki odamni biror

kishigatasvirlamoq

Hear sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamni eshitmoq

Hear about sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odam haqida

eshitmoq Hear from sb - biror kishidan eshitmoq

Inform sb that - biror kishiga ...ni aytmoq

Inform sb about/of sth - kimdirga biror narsa haqida ma'lumotbermoq

Likely to do - qilish ehtimoli

bo'lgan Likely that - ehtimol
Persuade sb to do - biror kimni qilishga ishontirmoq
Persuade sb that - kimdirni ...ga ishontirmoq
Persuade sb of sth - kimdirni biror narsa haqida
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ishontirmoq Point (in) doing - qilishdan ma'no

42
Send sb sth - kimdirga biror narsani jo'natmoq
Send sth (to sb) - biror narsani kimdirga
jo'natmoq
Surprise by surprise - syurprizdan hayratlanmoq
Surprise at/by sth - biror narsadan hayratlanmoq
Tell sb sth - kimdirga biror nimani aytmoq
Tell sb that - ...ni kimdirga aytmoq
Tell sb about sth/doing - kimdirga biror narsa haqida
aytmoq Tell sb (not) to do - kimdirga qilishni (qilmaslikni)
aytmoq

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@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Word_formation

Announce - e'lon qilmoq

Announcement - e'lon
Announced - e'lon qilingan
Unannounced - e'lon
qilinmagan
Belief - ishonch
Disbelief - ishonchsizlik
Believe - ishonmoq
Believable - ishonarli
Unbelievable - ishonib
bo'lmaydigan Believably - ishonarli
tarzda Unvelievably - ishonarsiz
tarzda
Communicate - aloqa qilmoq
Communication - aloqa
Communicative - 1) gaplashish; 2) kirishimli
Uncommunicative - odamovi
Communicator - suhbatdosh
Convince - ishontirmoq
Convinced - ishongan
Convincing - ishonarli
Unconvincing - ishonarli
43
bo'lmagan
Discuss - muhokama qilmoa
Discussion - muhokama

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Edit - tahrir qilmoq, muharrirlik qilmoq
Editor - tahrirchi, muharrir
Editorial - tahririy, tahrirga
oid Edited - tahrirlangan
Humour - yumor, hazil, kulgi
Humourous - kulgili
Humourless - hazillashmaydigan

Inform - ma'lumot bermoq

Information - ma'lumot
Informed - xabardor, ma'lumotga ega
Uninformed - xabarsiz, ma'kumotga ega emas
Informative - informatsion, xabar beradigan
Uninformative - xabar bermaydigan
Journal - jurnal
Journalist - jurnalist
Journalism -
jurnalistika Journalistic
- jurnalistik
Politics - siyosat
Political - siyosiy
Politically - siyosiy
jihatdan Politician -
siyosatchi Power - kuch
Powerful - kuchli
Powerfully - kuchli ravishda
Powerless - kuchsiz
Powerlessly - kuchsiz ravishda
Empower - kuch bermoq
Ridicule - masxara qilmoq
Ridiculous - kulgili
Ridiculously - mantiqqa to'g'ri kelmaysigan darajada
Ridiculousness - bema'nigarchilik
Second - ikkinchi
Secondly - ikkinchidan
Secondary - ikkinchi
darajali Write – yozmoq
45
Writer - yozuvchi

46
Writing - yozish
Wrote - write fe'lining o'tgan zamon
shakli Written - yozilgan
Unwritten - yozilmagan

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Unit 10.
People and society - odamlar va jamiyat

#Topic_vocabulary

Relationship - rishta
Connection -
aloqa Blame - ayb
Fault - xato
Old - 1) eski; 2) katta,
qari Ancient - qadimiy
Crowd - olomon,omma

Audience - auditoriya, tomoshabin

Enjoy - rohatlanmoq
Please - xursand qilmoq
Support - ta'minlamoq
Assist - yordam
bermoq Kind -
mehribon
Polite - xushmuomala
Sympathetic - hamdard, achinadigan
Likeable - yoqimtoy
Nervous - asabiy

Bad-tempered - tez asabiylashadigan

Sensitive - ta'sirchan, yig'loqi

Sensible - aqlli, ma'noli, bamani

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Company - ulfatchilik
Group - guruh

48
Popular - mashhur ,sevimli
Famous - mashhur, taniqli
Typical - o'ziga
xos Usual - odatiy
Ordinary - oddiy
Close - yaqin, qalin
(rishta) Near - yaqin (joy)
Unknown - noma'lum

Infamous - yomon otlig', yomon nom chiqargan

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Ask after - ... haqida yangilik so'ramoq

Bring up - voyaga yetkazmoq
Fall for - sevib qolmoq

Fall out (with)- urishib qolmoq

Get on (with) - (bilan) yaxshi
chiqishmoq Grow up - katta bo'lmoq,
ulg'aymoq Look down on - mensimay
qaramoq Look up to - hurmat qilmoq
Make up - yarashmoq

Pass away - olamdan o'tmoq

Pick on - kamsitavermoq
Put down - kamsitmoq

Settle down - 1) jim bo'lib qolmoq; 2) tinchib yashab

ketmoq Stand up for - tarafini olmoq

Take aback - hayratlantirmoq

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49
#Collocations

50
Approval - ma'qullash

Show/give your approval of/for sth - ni ma'qullamoq

Argument - tortishuv, bahs

Have an argument (with) (about sth/doing) - (...bilan) (ustida)tortishmoq

Win/lose an argument - bahsda yutmoq/yutqizmoq
Care - diqqat, e'tibor

Take care (of sb/sth)- ...ga g'amxo'rlik qilmoq

Care for/about sth/sb - haqida qayg'urmoq
Courage - mardlik, jasorat

Have the courage to do - ...ni bajarishga jasorati

bo'lmoq It takes courage to do - ...jasorat talab etadi

Disguise - niqob

In disguise - niqobda

Wear a disguise - niqob kiymoq

Disguise yourself - niqoblanmoq

Disguised as sth/sb - ...dek niqoblanmoq

Dream - orzu; tush

Have a dream about (sth/sb/doing) - haqida orzu qilmoq/ tushko'rmoq

Daydream - xayol surmoq

Dream of/ about - ... ni orzu qilmoq

Family - oila

Have/start a family - oila qurmoq

Nuclear family - kichik oila

Extended family - katta oila (bobo, buvi, amma, xola,...)
Favour - yordam

Do/owe sb a favour - birovga yordam bermoq/yordam berishqarziligini bilmoq

Be in favour of - ...ga mas'ul bo'lmoq
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Friend - do'st

Make/become/be - friends (with sb) - ... bilan do'stlashmoq

Stay friends - do'st bo'lib qolmoq

Best friend - qalin

do'st Love - sevmoq;

sevgi

Be/fall in love with sb - ...bilan sevishmoq

Mood - kayfiyat

In a good/bad mood - yaxshi/yomon kayfiyatda

In the right/wrong mood - ma'qul/ nomaqbul

kayfiyatda (Be) in the mood for - ...ni juda xohlamoq

Pity - achinmoq

Pity sb - ...ga achinmoq

Take pity on sb - ga achinmoq

Feel pity for sb - ga achinmoq

It's a pity that - ... uyat

Promise - va'da bermoq

Promise to do - ...ni bajarishga va'da bermoq

Give/make sb a promise - va'da bermoq

Break a/(your) promise - va'da(si)ni buzmoq

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#Word_patterns

Agree with/on/to sth - biror narsaga rozi bo'lmoq

Agree with sb - biror kishining fikriga qo'shilmoq
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Agree to do - qilishga rozi bo'lmoq
Agree that - ...ga rozi bo'lmoq

53
Allow sb to do - qilishga biror kishiga ruxsat
bermoq Allow sth - biror narsaga ruxsat bermoq
Approve of sth/doing - biror narsa qilishni ma'qullamoq
Approve sth - biror narsani ma'qullamoq
Ask sb sth - biror kishidan biror nimani so'ramoq

Ask sb to do sth (for you) - biror kishidan siz uchun biror narsaqilishni
so'ramoq Ask about/for sth - haqida so'ramoq
Ask if/whether - ...mi so'ramoq
Attack sth - biror narsaga hujum qilmoq

Attack sb for sth/doing - kimdirga biror narsa qilishi uchun

hujumqilmoq An attack on sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamga hujum

Ban sb from sth/doing - kimdirni biror narsa qilishini ta'qiqlamoq

Ban sth - biror narsani ta'qiqlamoq
Convince sb (of sth) - kimdirni biror narsaga ishontirmoq
Convince sb to do - qilishga kimdirni ishontirmoq
Convince sb that - ...ga kimdirni ishontirmoq
Force sb to do sth - kimdirni biror narsaga majburlamoq

Force sb into sth/doing - kimdirni biror narsa qilishga

majburlamoq Independent of/from sth - biror narsadan ozod, holi

Let sb do sth - kimdirga biror narsa qilishga ruxsat bermoq

Object to sth/doing - biror narsaga qarshi bo'lmoq

Pretend to be - o'zini bo'lgandek tutmoq
Pretend to do - qilgandek ko'rsatmoq
Pretend that - ...ni da'vo qilmoq
Rely on sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamga ishonmoq

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54
#Word_formation

55
Able - qobilyatli
Unable – qobilyatsiz
Ability - qobilyat
Inability – qobilyatsizlik
Disabled - nogiron
Disability - nogironlik
Achieve - muvaffaqiyatga
erishmoq Achievement -
muvaffaqiyat Argue -
bahslashmoq, tortishmoq
Argument - bahs
Argumentative - bahsli, munozarali

Care - e'tibor qilmoq

Careful(ly) - xushyor(ona)
Careless(ly) - e'tiborsiz (tarzda)
Caring - g'amxo'r
Uncaring - bemehr

Correspond - 1) mos kelmoq; 2) xat yozishmoq

Correspondence - 1) aloqadorlik; 2) xat,
yozishmalar
Friend - do'st
Friendship -
do'stlik Friendly -
do'stona
Unfriendly - adovatli; do'stona
emas
Happy - xursand
Unhappy - xafa
Happiness - baxt
Unhappiness -
baxtsizlik
Happily - xursandchilik
bilan Unhappily -
baxtsizlarcha

56
Jealous - rashkchi;
hasadgo'y Jealousy - rashk
Jealously - rashk qilib...
Kind - mehribon

57
Unkind - mehrsiz
Kindness -
muloyimlik
Unkindness - qo'pollik
Kindly - muloyimlik
bilan

Marry - tushmush
qurmoq/uylanmoq Marriage -
turmush
Married - turmush qurgan/uylangan
Unmarried - turmush qurmagan/uylanmagan
Nerve - asab
Nervous - asabiy
Nervously - asabiylashib, asabiy tarzda
Nervousness - asabiylik
Obey - bo'ysunmoq

Disobey - bo'ysunmaslik, bosh tortmoq

Obedient - itoatkor
Obediently -
Itoatkorona
Disobedient – itoatsiz
Disobediently – itoatsizlarcha
Obedience - itoatkorlik
Disobedience - itoatsizlik
Person - shaxs]
Personal – shaxsiy
Personally - shaxsan
Impersonal - 1) shaxssiz, shaxsi noma'lum 2) g'ayriinsoniy
Impersonally - g'ayriinsoniy tarzda
Polite -
muloyim
Impolite -

58
qo'pol
Politely - muloyim tarzda
Impolitely - qo'pol tarzda
Politeness - muloyimlik
Impoliteness - qo'pollik
Relate - bog'lamoq
Relative -
qarindosh

59
 Relatively - nisbatan
Relation - bog'liqlik
Relationship - rishta
Willing - ...ni xohlaydigan
Unwilling - ...ni
xohlamaydigan Willingness -
xohish Unwillingness -
xohlamaslik
Willingly - xohlab
Unwillingly - xohlamay

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Unit 12.
The law and crime - qonun va jinoyat

#Topic_vocabulary

Proof - dalil
Evidence - isbot
Suspect -
shubhalanmoq Arrest -
hibsga olmoq Charge -
ayblamoq Suspect -
gumondor
Accused - aybdor
Decision - qaror
Verdict - hukm
Commit - sodir etmoq
Break - qonunni buzmoq
Rule - qoida
Law - qonun
Justice -

60
Adolat Right -
huquq Judge -
Surya

61
Jury - hakamlar hay'ati

Prosecute - sudga
bermoq Persecute -
tahqirlamoq
Capital punishment - o'lim
jazosi Corporal punishment -
do'pposlas Robber - o'g'ri

Burglar - binoga bostirib kiruvchi,

talonchi Thief - o'g'ri

Vandal - jamoat mulkini talon taroj

qiluvchi Hooligan - xuligan, bezori
Sentence - hukm qilmoq
Imprison - qamamoq
Innocent - aybsiz
Guilty - aybdor
Witness -
guvoh

Bystander - voqeani uzoqdan ko'rgan guvoh

Lawyer - huquqshunos
Solicitor - advokat
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@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Phrasal_verbs

Back down - shashtidan qaytmoq‘

Break out - qamoqdan qochmoq
Bring in - yangi tizimni yoki qonunni joriy etmoq
Chase after - ortidan quvmoq
Come forward - yordam yoki ma’lumot taklif etmoq
Get away with - jazodan qutulmoq
Go off - portlamoq

Hand in - hukumatga topshirmoq

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Hold up - 1) zo’ravonlik bilan o’g’rilik qilmoq; 2) keyinga qoldirmoq

63
Let off - 1) ozroq yoki umuman jazo bermaslik; 2) portlatmoq

Look into - tekshiruv ishlarini olib bormoq

make off - qochmoq

Take down - boshqalarni gapini yozib olmoq

Take in - yolg’onni xiyla bilan ishontirmoq

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#Phrases and #Collocations

Account - hisob

On account of - ning hisobida

Take into account - hisobga olmoq, xulosa qilmoq

Account for sth - biror narsa uchun hisob

Advantage - foyda
Take advantage of sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamdan foydalanmoq(o'z maqsadi
yo'lida)
Have an advantage over sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamdanustunlikka ega
bo'lmoq At an advantage - muvaffaqiyatli, foydali holatda
One advantage of sth - biror narsaning bir foydasi
Blame - ayblamoq

Be to blame (for sth/doing) - biror narsada ayblanmoq

Get/take the blame (for sth/doing) - biror narsada aybni bo'ynigaolmoq

Put the blame on sth/sb - aybni biror narsa yoki odamga qo'ymoq
Blame sth (on sb) - biror narsada biror odamni ayblamoq
Blame sb for sth/doing - kimdirni biror narsa uchun ayblamoq

Damage - talofat

Do/cause damage (to sth) - biror narsaga talofat yetkazmoq

Fault - xato

At fault - aybdor
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Find fault with sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamdan xato topmoq

Intention - niyat

Have the intention of doing - qilish niyati bo'lmoq

Have no intention of doing - qilish niyati yo'q

Mistake - xato

Make a mistake - xato qilmoq

A mistake (to do) - qilish uchun xato

Mistake sb for sb - biror kimni adashtirmoq, o'xshatmoq

Do sth by mistake - biro narsani bilmasdan, adashib
qilmoq Necessary - kerakli

Necessary (for sb) to do - kimdir uchun qilishga kerakli

Order - tartib

In order - hammasi joyida

Put sth in order - biror narsani tartiblab qo'ymoq

In order to do - qilish uchun

Give an order (to sb) (to do) - kimdirga qilishni buyruq bermoq

Permission - ruxsat

Give sb permission to do - kimdirga biror narsa qilish uchun ruxsatbermoq

Ask (sb) for permission to do - biror kishidan qilish uchun ruxsatso'ramoq
Have/ask/get permission (from sb) to do - qilish uchun birorkishidan ruxsati
bo'lmoq/so'ramoq/olmoq

Purpose - maqsad

Do sth on purpose - biror narsani ataylab qilmoq

Purpose of sth - biror narsadan maqsad

Reason - sabab

Reason for sth - biror narsa uchun sabab

65
Reason with sb (phr verb) - kimdir bilan oqilona bo'lishga undabgaplashish

Solution - yechim

Have a solution to sth - biror narsaga yechim bo'lmoq

Find a solution to sth - biror narsaga yechim topmoq

Think of a solution to sth - biror narsaga yechim o'ylamoq

Work out a solution to sth - biror narsa yechimi ustida
ishlamoq

Come up with a solution to sth - biror narsa uchun yechimgakelmoq

Figure out a solution to sth - biror narsaga yechim topmoq

Wrong - xato

Do wrong - xato qilmoq

Do the wrong thing - xato narsani qilmoq

The wrong thing to do - qilish uchun xato

narsa Go wrong - ishi chappasiga ketmoq

The wrong way up - chappa

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@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Word_patterns

Accuse sb of sth/doing - kimdirni biror narsada ayblamoq

Arrest sb for sth/doing - kimdirni biror narsa uchun

qamamoq Charge sb with sth - kimdirni biror narsada

ayblamoq

Claim to be/do - bo'lishni/qilishni da'vo

qilmoq Claim that - ...ni da'vo qilmoq
Deny sth/doing - biror narsani rad etmoq

Doubt sth - biror narsadan shubhalanmoq

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Doubt that - ...ga shubha qilmoq
Doubt if/whether - ...mi yoki yo'qligiga shubha qilmoq

67
Forgive sb for sth/doing - kimdirni biror narsa qilgani uchunkechirmoq
Glimpse sth - biror narsaga ko'zi tushib qolmoq, ko'rib qolmoq
Catch a glimpse of sth - biror narsani ko'rib qolmoq
Guilty of sth/doing - biror narsaning aybdori

Legal (for sb) to do - biror kishi uchun qilish

qonuniy Make sb do - qilishga undamoq

Be made to do - 1) qilish uchun yaralgan; 2) majburlanmoq

Refuse to do sth - biror narsa qilishni rad etmoq

Refuse sth - biror narsani rad etmoq
Respect sth - biror narsani hurmat qilmoq

Respect sb for sth/doing - biror kishini biror narsa uchun hurmatqilmoq

Have respect for sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odam uchun hurmatibo'lmoq

Threaten to do - qilish uchun qo'rqitmoq

Threaten sb with sth - kimdirni biror narsa bilan qo'rqitmoq

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@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Word_formation

Accuse - ayblamoq
Accused - ayblanuvchi
Accusation - ayblov
Addict - mukkasidan metmoq, o'rganib qolmoq
Addicted - mukkasidan ketgan, o'rganib qolgan
Addictive - o'ziga o'rgatib qo'yadigan
Addiction - o'rganib qolish
Convict - hukm qilmoq, aybdor deb topmoq
Convicted - mahkum qilingan
Conviction - hukm qilish

Crime - jinoyat
Criminal - jinoiy
Evident - aniq, ayon

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Evidence - dalil, isbot
Evidently - yaqqol ko'rinib turgan

Forge - soxtalashtirmoq
Forgery - 1) soxtalashtirish; 2) soxtalashtirilgan narsa
Forger - soxtalashtiruvchi odam
Honest - vijdonli
Dishonest – vijdonsiz
Honesty - vijdon
Dishonesty - vijdonsizlik
Honestly - vijdonan
Dishonestly - vijdonsizlarcha

Investigate - tergov olib bormoq

Investigative - tergovga oid
Investigation - tergov
Investigator - tergovchi
Law - qonun
Lawyer -
advokat
Lawful - qonuniy
Unlawful - g'ayriqonuniy

Murder -
qotillik
Murderer -
qotil
Offence - 1) haqorat qilmoq; 2) qonunni
buzmoq Offensive - haqoratomuz
Offend - 1) xafa qilmoq; 2) qonunni buzmoq
Offender - 1) dilozor; 2) qonunbuzar
Prison - qamoq
Prisoner - mahkum
Imprison - qamoqqa olmoq
Imprisoned - qamoqqa olingan
Imprisonment - qamoqqa olish
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Prove - isbotlamoq
Proof - isbot
Proven - isbotlangan

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Unproven - isbotlanmagan
Disprove - noto'g'riligini isbot qilmoq

Rob - o'g'irlik
qilmoq Robbery -
o'g'irlik Robber -
o'g'ri
Secure - xavfsiz
Insecure - xatarli, xavfli
Security - xavfsizlik
Insecurity - xavf
Theft - o'g'irlikThief - o'g'ri
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Unit 14.
Health and fitness - sog'lik va fitnes

#Topic_vocabulary

Prescription - shifokor retsepti

Recipe - ovqat retsepti
Operation - operatsita, jarrohlik
Surgery - jarrohlik
Sore - og'riq
Hurt - og'rimoq
Pain - kuchli
og'riq

Illness - kasallik; kasallik davri

Disease - kasallik

Injured -
jarohatlangan
Damaged -
zararlangan
Thin - ozg'in

Slim - (jozibali) ozg'in

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Remedy - shifo
Cure - davo
Therapy - muolaja

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Effect - ta'sir
Result - natija
Healthy - sog'lom

Fit - shug'ullangan, sog'lom, baquvvat

Examine - tekshirmoq
Investigate - izlanish olib
bormoq
Infection- infeksiya
Pollution -
ifloslanish Plaster -
plaster; gips
Bandage - bint
Ward - shifoxona
bo'limi Clinic - klinika
Dose - doza

Fix - narkotik modda kunlik ehtiyoj dozasi

Fever - yuqori isitma

Rash - toshma
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@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Phrasal_verbs

Break out - to'satdan boshlamoq

Bring on - kasallik keltirib
chiqarmoq Come down with - bilan
kasallanmoq Come round/to -
xushiga kelmoq
Cut down (on) - qisqartirmoq, kamaytirmoq

Feel up to - biror ish qiloladigan darajada o'zini yaxshi his qilmoq

Get over - tuzalmoq
Give up - voz kechmoq
Look after - g'amxo'rlik qilmoq

Pass out - tasodifan xushidan ketib qolmoq

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Pull through - o'g'ir kasallikdan zo'rg'a

tuzalmoq

74
Put down - kasal yoki qari hayvonni o'ldirmoq

Put on - semirmoq
Wear off - ta'sirini yo'qotmoq

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@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Phrases and

#Collocations

Alternative - muqobil

Alternative medicine/therapy - an'anaviy tibbiyot

Find an alternative (to sth) - biror narsa uchun muqobil

variantinitopmoq Appointment - uchrashuv

Make an appointment - uchrashmoq

Have an appointment - uchrashuvi bo'lmoq

Break an appointment - uchrashuvni buzmoq, bekor qilmoq

Bath - vanna
Have/take a bath - dush qabul qilmoq

Run a bath (for sb) - vannani suv bilan to'ldirmoq

Danger - xavf

In danger - xavfda

Out of danger - xavfsiz

Exercise - mashq

Do an exercise - mashq qilmoq

Take/get some exercise - biroz mashq qilmoq

Fit - sog'lom

Get/stay/keep/be fit - sog'lom, baquvvat bo'lmoq

Fit and healthy - sog'lom va baquvvat

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Good - yaxshi

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Do sb good - foydasi bo'lmoq

Sth does you good - sizga foydasi tegadigan biror narsa

Good for sb (to do) - kimdir uchun mos/yaxshi

Health - sog'liq

In good/bad/poor health - yaxshi/yomon/juda yomon sog'likdabo'lmoq

Health centre - salomatlik markazi
Health care - sog'liqni saqlash

Injection - ukol

Have an injection (for/against sth) - ...uchun/qarshi ukol olmoq

Give sb an injection - emlamoq, ukol qilmoq

Medicine - 1) tibbiyot; 2) dori
Take medicine - dori qabul qilmoq
Prescribe medicine - dori yozib bermoq
Practise/study medicine - tibbiyot sohasida o'qimoq
The best medicine - eng yaxshi dori
Alternative medicine - an'anaviy tibbiyot

Shape - shakl

Get in/into shape - yaxshi jismoniy holga kelmoq

Stay/keep in shape - formada turmoq, vaznini saqlamoq

The shape of sth - biror narsaning shakli

In the shape of - ...ning shaklida, hisobida

Spread - tarqalmoq

Spread sth - biror narsani tarqatmoq

Spread sth over/on sth - bir necha muddatga bo'lib taqsimlanmoq

Spread to a place - biror joyga tarqalmoq

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@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Word_patterns

77
Addicted to sth - biror narsaga o'rganib qolmoq
Attempt to do - qilishga harakat qilmoq

Benefit from sth - biror narsadan foyda

olmoq A benefit of sth - biror narsaning
foydasi
Complain (to sb) (about sth/sb doing) - biror kimga birornarsa/odamdan shikoyat
qilmoq
Complain of sth - biror naradan shikoyat qilmoq

Cope with sth/doing - biror narsani uddalamoq

Inject sth into sth/sb - biror narsaga sarmoya kiritmoq

Lead to sth/(your) doing - biror narsaga olib bormoq

Likely to do - qilishi ehtimol

It is (un)likely that - bu ehtimol(emas)

Need to do - qilish kerak

Need doing - qilinishi kerak (odatda passiveda

qo'llaniladi) In need of - ...ga muhtoj

No need for - uchun hojat yo'q

Operate on sb/sth - biror kishi yoki narsani boshqarmoq

Suffer from sth - 1) biror narsadan aziyat chekmoq; 2) biror kasallikbilan

kasallanmoq Suffer sth - biror narsani azoblamoq

Tired of sth/doing - biror narsadan

charchagan Try to do - qilishga harakat

qilmoq

Try sth/sb/doing - biror narsani sinab ko'rmoq

Try and do - 1) harakat qil va bajar; 2) Ko'pincha "try to do" o'rnidaham ishlatiladi
va uning informal shakli hisoblanadi
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Worry about sth/sb doing - biror narsa yoki odamdam havotirolmoq

79
Worried that - ...dan xavotirlangan
Worried about/by - ...dan xavotirlangan
Worth sth/doing - arzimoq, munosib bo'lmoq

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@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Word_formation

Allergy - allergiya

Allergic - 1) allergiyasi bor; 2) allergiya keltirib

chiqaradigan Aware - xabardor

Unaware - bexabar
Awareness - xabardorlik
Benefit - foyda; foyda olmoq
Beneficial - foydali
Comfort - qulaylik; taskin bermoq
Discomfort - noqulaylik
Comfortable - qulay
Uncomfortable - noqulay
Comfortably - qulay tarzda
Uncomfortably - noqulay tarzda
Emphasis - urg'u, alohida e'tibor
Emphasise - urg'u, alohida e'tibor bermoq
Emphatic - ta'kidlangan
Fit - shug'ullangan, sog'lom, baquvvat
Unfit - yomon holatda
Fitness - fitnes

Ill - kasal Illness -

kasallik Inject - ukol
qilmoq
Injection - ukol
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Injure - jarohatlanmoq

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Injury - jarohat
Injuries - jarohatlar
Operate - 1) operatsiya qilmoq; 2) boshqarmoq
Operation - operatsiya
Operator - boshqaruvchi
Operating - boshqarish
Cooperate - hamkorlikda ishlamoq
Cooperation - korpiratsiya, hamkorlik
Cooperative - hamkorlikdagi

Uncooperative - hamkorlikka nomoyil (odamga nisbatan)

Poison - zahar
Poisonous - zaharli
Poisoning -
zaharlanish
Recover - tuzalmoq
Recovery - tuzalish
Strong - kuchli Strength
- kuchlilik
Strengthen -
kuchaytirmoq Strongly -
kuchli tarzda
Surgery - jarrohlik
Surgeon - jarroh S
urgical - jarrohlikka
oid
Surgically - jarrohlikka oid tarzda

Treat - davolamoq
Treatment - davolash
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Unit 16.
Food and drink - taom va ichimlik

#Topic_vocabulary
Chop - qiymalamoq, chopmoq
82
Slice - to'g'ramoq
Grate - qirg'ichdan ótkazmoq

Bake - duxovkada pishirmoq

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Grill - qo'rada
pishirmoq Fry - yog'da
qovurmoq Roast -
qizdirib quritmoq
Boil - qaynagan suvda pishirmoq

Cook - oshpaz
ooker - gazplitasi
Chef - bosh
oshpaz
Oven - duxovka

Grill - gaz plitasi duxovkasi

Hob - gazning ustki

qismi Kitchen - oshxona
Cuisine - pishirish usuli
Lunch - tushlik
Dinner - kechki
ovqat Plate - tarelka
Bowl - kosa
Saucer -
likobcha Dish -
taom
Vegetarian - vegetarian (go'sht maxsulotlari yemaydigan)

Vegan - (hayvonlarning barcha maxsulotlarini, shuningdek sutmahsulotlarini

yemaydigan)

Fast food - tez tayyor bo'ladigan ovqat

Takeaway - (restorandan) olib ketsa bo'ladigan ovqat

Kettle - choynak (qaynatadigan)

Teapot - choynak (choy
damlanadigan)

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Freezer - muzxona (muzlatgich)
Fridge - muzlatgich
Frozen - muzlatilgan,muzlagan

Mix - aralashtirmoqStir -

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qo'zg'amoq
Whisk - ko'piklatmoq, ko'pirtirmoq

Soft drink - toza ichimlik (spirtsiz)

Fizzy drink - gazli ichimlik
Menu - menyu,
taomnoma Catalogue -
katalog
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@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Phrasal_verbs

Drop in (on) - kutilmaganda tashrif buyurmoq

Get on for - biror (vaqt, miqdor, yosh, …) ga

yaqinlashmoq Go off - aynimoq

Go on - davom etmoq

Go/come round - kimnidir uyiga ularni ko’rish uchun

bormoq Keep on - davom etmoq

Leave out - hisobga olmaslik
Put off - ko’nglini qoldirmoq

Run into - to’satdan uchratib qolmoq

Take to - 1) yoqtira boshlamoq; 2) nimadir qilishni odatlantirmoq

Try out - sinab ko’rmoq

Turn out - bo’lib chiqmoq
Turn up - paydo bo’lib
qolmoq

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#Phrases and #Collocations

Cook - pishirmoq; oshpaz

A good/great cook - yaxshi/zo'r oshpaz

86
Cook a meal/chicken - ovqat/tovuq pishirmoq

Do the cooking - pishirmoq

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Drink - ichmoq

Make (sb) a drink - (kimgadir) ichiklik tayyorlab bermoq

Have a drink (of sth) - (...ni) ichmoq

Drink sth - ...ni ichmoq

Drink to sb - kimningdir sharafiga ichmoq

Drink to sb's health - kimningdir sog'lig'i uchun

ichmoq Drink a toast to sb - qadah so'zi aytib ichmoq

Feed - ovqatlantirmoq, boqmoq

Feed an animal - hayvonga ovqat bermoq

Feed on sth - ...evaziga ovqatlanmoq, ...dan oziqlanmoq

Fill - to'ldirmoq

Full sth up - ...ni to'ldirmoq

Filled with sth - ...bilan to'ldirilgan

Full of sth - ...bilan to'la

Food - ovqat

Make/prepare/cook food - ovqat tayyorlamoq

Serve food - ovqat suzib bermoq, taom tortmoq

Fast/junk food - tez tayyor bo'ladigan, ko'chada yeb yurishga qulayovqatlar
(xotdog,hamburger)/tez tayyor bo'ladigan, sog'liq uchun zararli bo'lgan ovqatlar
Health food - foydali mahsulot,

taom Meal - taom

Make/cook a meal - ovqat qilmoq

Have a meal - ovqat yemoq

Go out for a meal - ovqat yegani ko'chaga chiqmoq

Note - qayd
Make/take/keep a note of sth - ...qayd etib qo'ymoq
Note sth down - qayd etib qo'ymoq
Occasion - vaziyat
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On this/that occasion - bu/u holatda

On occasion - ba'zida
On the occasion of sth - muhim bir voqea
jarayonida Special occasion - maxsus
Voqea, bayram, tug'ilgan kun

Recipe - retsept

Follow a recipe - retseptga kóra qilmoq

Recipe book - retseptlar kitobi

Recipe for disaster - halokatga olib keladigan yo'riqnoma

Table - stol

Lay/set the table - dasturxon yozmoq

Clear the table - dasturxonni yig'ishtirmoq

Book/reserve a table - dasturxon, stol buyurtma bermoq

(restoran) Wash - yuvmoq

Wash the dishes - idishlarni yuvmoq

Wash one's hands - qo'llarini yuvmoq

Do the washing-up - idishlarni yuvmoq
Dishwasher - idish yuvadigan mashina
Washing machine - kir yuvish mashinasi
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@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Word_patterns

Associate sth/sb with sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamni boshqabiriga o'xshatmoq

Careful with/about/of sth - biror narsada ehtiyot bo'lmoq

Choose between - ikki narsa orasidan tanlamoq

Choose to do - qilishni tanlamoq
Compliment sb on sth - kimdirni biror narsa uchun

maqtamoq Full of sth - biror narsaga to'la

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Lack sth - biror narsa
yetishmasligi Lack of sth - kam
Lacking in sth - biror narsada kam bo'lmoq
Offer sb sth - biror kishiga biror narsani taklif qilmoq
Offer sth (to sb) - biror narsani biror kishiga taklif
qilmoq Offer to do - qilishni taklif qilmoq
Regard sb as (being) sth - biror odamni biror narsa bo'lgan

debhisoblamoq Remember to do - qilishni eslamoq

Remember sth/sb/doing - biror narsa yoki odamni eslamoq

Remember that - ...ni eslamoq

Suggest sth/doing (to sb) - biror kishiga biror narsani maslahatbermoq
Suggest that - ...ni maslahat bermoq

Tend to do - odatda

Wait for sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamni kutmoq

Wait (for sth) to do - qilishini kutmoq
Wait and see - kut va tomosha qil

Willing to do - xohlamoq

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#Word_formation

Anxious - hayajonlanmoq, xavotir

olmoq Anxiously - hayajonlanib, intiqib,
orziqib Anxiety - hayajon
Appreciate - qadrlamoq

Appreciative - mamnun bo'lgan, minnatdor bo'lgan

Unappreciative - mamnun emas

Appreciatively - mamnun tarzda
Unappreciatively - mamnun tarzda emas
Appreciation - qadriga yetish; minnatdorchilik
Contain - o'z ichiga olmoq

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Container - idish; konteyner
Content(s) - ichidagi narsalar

Create - yaratmoq
Creative - ijodiy
Creatively - ijodiy tarzda
Creation - yaratish
Creativity -ihodkorlik
Creator - yaratuvchi

Disgust - nafratini uyg'otmoq

Disgusting - jirkanch, yoqimsiz
Disgusted - nafratlangan
Grow - o'smoq
Growth - o'sish
Grown-up - voyaga
yetgan Growing -
o'sayotgan Grown -
o'sgan
Home-grown - uyda o'stirilgan
Grower - parcarish qiluvchi, o'stiruvchi
Mix - aralashtirmoq
Mixed - aralash
Mixture -
aralashma
Mixer - mikser, aralashtirgich
Origin - kelib chiqishi
Original - asl nusxasi
Originally - asl kelib chiqishi
Originate - keltirib chiqarmoq
Originator - o'ylab topgan
kishi
Prepare - tayyorlamoq
Preparation – tayyorgarlik
Preparatory - tayyorlov
Prepared - tayyorlangan
Unprapared - tayyorlanmagan
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Safe - xavfsiz

92
Unsafe - xavfsiz emas

Safely - xavfsiz tarda

Unsafely - xavsiz tarda

emas

Save - saqlamoq
Safety -
xavfsizlik

Saviour - xaloskor, qutqaruvchi

Saver - jamg'aruvchi; tejovchi
Surprise - hayratlanmoq
Surprising - hayratlanarli
Unsurprising - hayratlanarli emas, tabiiy
Surprisingly - hayratlanarli ravishda
Unsurprisingly - tabiiyki
Surprised - hayratlangan
Sweet - shirin

Sweetly - yoqimli tarzda; xushbo'y

Sweetener - shakarning o'rnini bosuvchi qo'shilma

Sweetness – shirinlik

Thorough - atroflicha

Thoroughly - tamoman, atroflicha

Thoroughness - puxtalik, sinchikovlik

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Unit 18.
Education and learning - ta'lim va o'rganish

#Topic_vocabulary

Take - imtihon topshirmoq

Pass - imtihondan o'tmoq
Read - o'qimoq
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Study - tahsil
olmoq

94
Test - test
Exam -
imtihon
Primary - boshlang'ich
Secondary - o'rta
High - oliy, yuqori

Collegue - hamkasb
Classmate - sinfdosh
Prefect - yetakchi
Pupil - o'quvchi
Student - talaba
Qualifications -
diplom Qualities -
xislat
Count - sanamoq
Measure - o'lchamoq
Degree - diplom
Certificate - sertificat
Results - natijalar
Speak - gapirmoq
Talk -
gaplashmoq

Lesson - dars
Subject - fan
Achieve - erishmoq
Reach - yetishmoq
Task - topshiriq

Effort - harakat, urinish

Know - bilmoq
95
Recognise - tanimoq
Teach - o'qitmoq
Learn - o'rganmoq

96
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@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Phrasal_verbs

Catch on - tushunmoq

Come (a) round (to) - o’ziga kelmoq

Cross out - xato narsani ustidan
chizmoq Dawn on - birdaniga tushunib
yetmoq Deal with - eplamoq
Get on with - davom etmoq
Give in - shashtidan qaytmoq
Keep up with - yetishib olmoq
Sail through - judayam yaxshi eplamoq
Set out - batafsil tushuntirmoq
Think over - yaxshilab o’ylab ko’rmoq

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@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Phrases and

#Collocations

Attention - diqqat, e'tibor

Pay attention (to sth/sb) - biror narsa yoki odamga diqqatiniqaratmoq

Attract (sb's) attention - biror kishining e'tiborini tortmoq

Draw (sb's) attention to sth - biror kishining diqqatini biror narsagaqaratmoq

Break - tanaffus

Have/take a break (from sth/doing) - biror narsadan tanaffusqilmoq

Lunch break - tushlikdagi tanaffus

Tea break - choy ichish uchun qisqa tanaffus

Commercial break - reklama tanaffusi

Give sb a break - biror kishiga tanaffus bermoq

Discussion - muhokama

Have a discussion (with sb) about/on sth/doing - biror kishi bilanbiror narsani
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muhokama qilmoq
Exam - imtihon

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Take/do//have an exam - imtihon topshirmoq

Pass an exam - imtihonni muvaffaqiyatli topshirmoq

Fail an exam - imtihondan yiqilmoq

Sit (for) an exam - imtihon topshirmoq

Homework - uyga vazifa

Do your homework - uyga vazifa bajarmoq

Have homework (to do) - bajarish uchun uyga vazifa

bo'lmoq Idea - g'oya

Question an idea - fikrini so'ramoq

Have an idea - g'oya bo'lmoq

Bright idea - ajoyib g'oya

Have no idea (about) - haqida fikrga ega emas

Learn - o'rganmoq

Have a lot to learn about sth/doing - biror narsa haqidao'rganadigani ko'p bo'lmoq
Lear (how) to do - qanday qilishni o'rganmoq

Lesson - dars

Go to/have a lesson - darsga bormoq/qatnashmoq

Double lesson - ikki para/soat dars

Learn a/your lesson - dars olmoq, saboq olmoq
Teach sb a lesson - biror kishiga saboq bermoq
Mind - aql, miya

Make up your mind (about sth/doing) - biror narsa haqida birqarorga

kelmoq Bear (sth) in mind - esda tutmoq

In two minds about sth/doing - ikkilanmoq

Change your mind (about sth/doing) - fikrini o'zgartirmoq

Cross your mind - hayoliga kelmoq

To my mind - fikrimcha

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Not mind if - ...ga qarshi

emasmisiz Opinion - fikr

In my opinion - fikrimcha
Give/express your/an opinion (of/about sth/doing) - biror narsahaqida fikr bildirmoq
Hold/have an opinion (of/about sth/doing) - biror narsa haqidama'lum fikrda bo'lmoq

Pass - uzatmoq

Pass sth (over) to sb - biror narsani biror kishiga

uzatmoq Pass an exam/test - imtihon/test topshirmoq

Pass a building - bino yonidan o'tmoq

Point - fikr

See/take sb's point (about sth/doing) - biror narsa haqida birorkishining fikrini qabul
qilmoq
(See) the point in/of sth/doing - biror narsaning
ma'nisiniuqmoq/ko'rmoq There is no point in sth/doing - biror narsadsn
foyda bo'lmaslik
Make a point (of doing) - muhim narsaga qaror qilmoq
Sense - his

Make sense of sth - biror narsani his qilmoq

It makes sense to do - qilishdan ma'no bo'lmoq

Sense of humour/taste/sight - yumor/ta'm bilish/ko'rish hisi

Suggestion - maslahat

Make/accept a suggestion - maslahatni qabul qilmoq

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#Word_patterns

Able to do - bajarishga qodir

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Admire sb for sth/doing - biror narsa uchun biror kishini hurmatqilmoq

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Boast of/about sth/doing to sb - biror kishiga biror narsa

bilanmaqtanmoq Capable of doing - bajarishga qobiliyatli

Congrutulate sb on sth/doing - biror kishini biror narsa bilantabriklamoq

Fail to do - qilishda muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchramoq

Hope to do - qilishni umid

qilmoq Hope that - ...ni umid
qilmoq
Learn about sth/doing - biror narsa haqida
o'rganmoq Learn to do - qilishni o'rganmoq

Learn by doing - bajarish orqali o'rganmoq

Settle for/on sth - bir to'xtamga kelmoq

Similar to sth/sb/doing - biror narsa yoki odamga o'xshash

Study sth - biror narsani o'qimoq

Study for sth - biror narsa uchun o'qimoq

Succeed in sth/doing - biror narsada muvaffaqiyat qozonmoq

Suitable for sth/doing - biror narsa uchun mos

Suitable to do - bajarishga mos
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#Word_formation

Academy - akademiya
Academic - akademik
Academically - ilmiy jihatdan
Attend - 1) qatnashmoq; 2) e'tibor bermoq
Attention – diqqat
Attentive - e'tiborli
Attentively - e'tibor bilan
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Inattentive - e'tiborsiz

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Inattentively - e'tiborsizlik
bilan Attendance - qatnashish
Attendant – yordamchi
Behave - o'zini tutmoq
Behaviour - xulq-atvor
Certify - 1) guvohlik bermoq, tasdiqlamoq; 2) guvohnoma bermoq,serrifikat
bermoq Certificate - sertifikat
Certified - kafolatlangan
Educate - ta'lim bermoq
Education - ta'lim
Educator - ta'lim beruvchi
Educational - ta'limga xos
Educationally - ta'lim
jihatidan

Fail - muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchramoq

Failure - muvaffaqiyatsizlik

Failing - muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchrash

Improve - yaxshilamoq
Improvement - yaxshilanish
Improved - yaxshilangan
Intense - keskin, qizg'in
Intensity - qizg'inlik
Intensify - kuchaytirmoq
Intensely - kuchli
ravishda Literate -
savodli
Illiterate - savodsiz
Literacy - savod, savodxonlik
Illiteracy - savodsizlik, bilimsizlik
Literature - 1) adabiyot; 2) asar
Reason - sabab
Reasonable - oqilona
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Unreasonable - asossiz
Reasonably - o'rinli ravishda

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Unreasonably - asossiz ravishda
Revise - takrorlamoq
Revision - takrorlash
Revised - qayta ko'rib chiqib o'zgartirilgan

Scholar - 1) olim, bilimdon; 2) a'lochi o'quvchi

Scholarship - stipendiya
Scholarly - 1) salohiyatli; 2) ilmiy
Scholastic - ta'limga oid
Solve - hal qilmoq
Solution - yechim
Solvable - yechim topsa bo'ladigan
Unsolvable - yechimi yo'q
Study - o'qimoq, o'rganmoq
Student - talaba
Studies - izlanish, o'rganish

Studious - o'qishni yaxshi ko'radigan, izlanuvchan

Teach - o'qitmoq
Teacher -
o'qituvchi Taught -
o'qitilgan
Think - o'ylamoq
Thought - o'y, fikr
Thinkable - tasavvur qilsa bo'ladigan
Unthinkable - tasavvur qilib bo'lmaydigan
Thoughtful - o'ychan
Thoughtless - bemulohaza
Understand - tushunmoq
Understanding - odamni
tushunadigan
Misunderstanding - anglashilmovchilik
Understood - understand fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakli
Misunderstood - noto'g'ri tushungan
Understandable -
tushunarli Understandably
- tabiiyki
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10
6
 Unit 20.
Weather and the environment - ob-havo va atrof muhit

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#Topic_vocabulary

Urban - shaharga oid

Suburban - shahar chetiga oid
Rural - qishloqqa oid
Smog - zavodlardan chiqqan zaharli tutun
Fog - tuman
Smoke – tutun
Mist - qirovli tuman
Weather - ob-havo
Climate – iqlim
Forecast - ob-havo ma'lumoti
Prediction - bashorat
Waste - chiqindiLitter - axlat
Rubbish - axlat, chiqindi
Clean – toza
Clear - ochiq, tiniq (osmon)
Pour - sharillab quymoq (yomg'ir)
Drizzle - maydalab quymoq (yomg'ir)
Flood - toshmoq, toshqin
Environment - atrof-muhit, tabiat
Surrounding - biror joy va undagi narsalar
Wind - shamol
Air - havo
Reservoir - suv ombori
Lake - ko'l
Puddle - ko'lmak
Pond - hovuz
Thunder - momaqaldiroq
Lightning - chaqmoq
Global - dunyoviy
Worldwide - dunyo bo'ylab
Plain - tekislik
Land - yer

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 Field - dala
Desert - cho'l
Extinct - yo'q bo'lib ketgan
Endangered - xavf ostidagi
Recycle - qayta ishlamoq
Reuse - qayta foydalanmoq
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Call for - muxtoj bo’lmoq; talab qilmoq

Call off - bekor qilmoq
Clear up - (havoga nisbatan) ochilmoq

Cut off - 1) biror bir joyga kirishni imkonsiz qilmoq; 2) ta’minotnito'xtatmoq;

3) uzulib qolmoq
Die down - pasaymoq
Do up - tuzatmoq
Face up to - boricha qabul qilmoq
Get (sb) down - xafa qilmoq
Put down to - ga sabab deb bilmoq
Put out - yonayotgan narsani o’chirmoq

Set in - boshlamoq va ancha vaqt davom etmoq

Stand for - 1) ...ning qisqartmasi; 2) chidamoq

Tear down - buzib tashlamoq
Throw away - tashlab yubormoq
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#Colloctions

Control - nazorat

Lose control - nazoratni yo'qotmoq

Take control of (sth) - (...ning) nazoratini qo'liga olmoq

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Have control of (sth of) - (... ning ) nazorati qo'lida

bo'lmoq

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Out of control - nazoratdan
tashqari Effect - ta'sir

Have an effect (on sth) - (...ga) ta'siri bo'lmoq

Take effect - (dori) ta'sir qila boshlamoq

End - yakun, oxiri

In the end - yakunida

At the end (of sth) - (...ning)

oxirida Come to an end - tugamoq

Come to/reach the end (of sth) - ...ning oxirida yetmoq
Happy ending - baxtli yakun
Floor - pol

On the floor - pol ustida

On the ground/first/second/etc. floor - birinchi/ikkinchi/uchinchi/va boshq.

Qavatda
Fuss - behuda vahima

Make/cause a fuss (about sth/doing) - (haqida) behuda

tashvishtug'dirmoq Long - uzun

(For) as long as - agar

(For) long time - uzoq vart( dan beri)

Take a long time (to do) - (bajarish) ko'p vaqtni

olmoq Long to do - bajarish uchun uzoq

Long for sth to do - biror narsani bajarish uchun uzoq

Look - qaramoq

Have/take a look at sth/sb - ga qaramoq

Look like sb/sth - ...ga o'xshamoq

Look at/for - ...ga qaramoq/ ...ni izlamoq

Mess - tartibsizlik

Make a mess (of sth) - ...ni to'zg'itmoq

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In a mess - tartibsizlikda

Responsibility - mas'uliyat

Have/take (sth) responsibility for sth/doing - ...ga mas'ullikniolmoq

Shower - dush

Take/have a shower - dush qabul qilmoq

A rain shower - shiddat bilan yoqqan yomg'ir

A light/heavy shower of rain - siyrak/qalin yomg'ir

Sight - ko'rish

Catch/lose sight of sb/sth - ...ni ko'rib qolmoq/...ni ko'rmayqolmoq

In sight of sth - 1) ko'rinadigan joyda; 2) biror narsaga erishisharafasida
At first sight - birinchi ko'rinishda

Waste - chiqindi

A waste of time - vaqtni bekor o'tkazish

Waste your time - vaqtni bekorga sarflamoq

Industrial/household waste - sanoat/uy chiqindisi

Weather - ob-havo
Weather forecast - ob-havo ma'lumoti

Under the weather (idiom) - o'zini yaxshi his qilmaslik,

kasal World - dunyo

All over the world - butun dunyo bo'yicha

Around the world - dunyo bo'ylab

Throughout the world - dunyo bo'ylab

The whole world - butun dunyo

In the world – dunyoda
World record - jahon
rekordi
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#Word_patterns

Aware of - dan xabardor bo'lmoq

Aware that - ...dan xabardor bo'lmoq
Covered in/with - bilan qoplanmoq

Disappointed with/by sth;in sb - ...dan xafa

bo'lmoq Except (for) sth/doing - dan tashqari

Expect sb/sth (to do) - birovning/biror narsaning (nimadir qilishini)kirmoq

Expect that - kutmoq

Familiar with sth - ...ni bilmoq, tanimoq

Familiar to sb -...ga ma'lum, tanish
Famous for sth/doing - ...bilan mashhur

Glance at sth/sb - ...ga qaramoq

Hard to do - qilish, bajarish qiyin

Hard doing - qiyin ish
Prevent sth - ...ni to'xtatmoq

Prevent sb from doing - birovni biror nima qilishdan to'xtatmoq

Prevent sth from happening - biror nima sodir bo'lishini
to'xtatmoq Short of sth - kam bo'lmoq
Short on sth - kam bo'lmoq
Warn sb about/against sth - haqida/...ga qarshi
ogohlantirmoq Warn sb of sth - biror kimni biror nimadan
ogohlantirmoq
Warn sb not to do - birovga bajarmaslikni aytmoq, ogohlantirmoq
Warn (sb) that - (kimnidir) ogohlantirmoq
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#Word_formation

Accurate - aniq
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Accurately - aniq tarzda

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Inaccurate(ly) - noaniq(tarzda)
Accuracy - aniqlik
Inaccuracy - noaniqlik
Danger – xafv
Dangerous(ly) - xavfli (tarzda)
Endanger - xavf solmoq
Endangered - xavf ostidagi
Develop - rivojlan(tir)moq
(In)Developed - rivojlan(ma)gan
Developing - rivojlanayotgan
Developer - imorat soluvchi shaxs
Development – rivojlanish
Environment - atrof-muhit

Environmental(ly) - atrof-muhitga oid (tarzda)

Environmentalist - atrof-muhit bilan shug'ullanuvchi
Extreme – daxshat
Extremely - juda
Extremity - chet, oxir
Extremist - ekstrimist
Freeze – muzlamoq
Froze - muzladi
Frozen – muzlagan
Freezing - sovuq
Freezer - muzxona
Globe - dunyo

Global(ly) - ommaviy (tarzda)

Great - buyuk, katta

Greatly - katta, yirik
Greatness - buyuklik, kattalik
Harm - zararlamoq

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Harmful - zararli
Harmfully - zararli tarzda
Harmless - zararsiz
Harmlessly - zararsiz tarzda
Harmed - zararlangan
Unharmed - zararlanmagan
Likely - bo'lishi ehtimol
Unlikely - bo'lishi ehtimoli
kam Likelihood - ehtimol
Low - past
Lower - pastki
Lowness – pastlik
Nature - tabiat
Natural - tabiiy
Unnatural - tabiiy emas
Naturally - tabiiy tarzda
Unnaturally - tabiiy tarzda emas
Neighbour - qo'shni
Neighbourly - do'stona

Neighbouring - qo'shni bo'lgan,

yaqin Neighbourhood - qo'shnichilik
Pollute - ifloslantirmoq
Polluted - ifloslangan
Unpolluted -
ifloslanmagan Pollution -
ifloslanish
Pollutant - ifloslantiruvchi modda

Reside - istiqomat qilmoq

Residential - odamlar yashaydigan
Resident - fuqaro
Residence - yashash joyi
Sun – quyosh
Sunny - quyoshli
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116
Sunshine - quyosh charaqlashi

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117
 Unit 22.
Money and shopping - pul va xarid
#Topic_vocabulary

Economic - iqtisodiy
Economical - tejamkor, kamxarj
Receipt - chek (sotib olganligi haqida)
Bill - to'lov (iste'mol yoki xizmat
uchun)
Make - brend (ishlab chiqaruvchi kompaniya)
Brand - brend
Bargain - chegirmali
narsa Sale -chegirma,
aksiya Discount -
chegirma Offer -
chegirma, bonus
Price - narx (odatda to'lashi so'ralayotgan narxga nisbatan)
Cost - narx (biror ish qilish yoki xizmat haqiga nisbatan)
Change - mayda pul
Cash - naqd pul
Wealth - boylik
Fortune - omad, baxt
Till - kassa javoni,
tortmasi Checkout - kassa
Products - mahsulotlar
Goods - tovar
Refund - to'lagan pulini qaytarib berish
Exchange - almashish

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118
Fake - soxta,
yasama Plastic -
plastik

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119
#Phrasal_verbs

Bank on - ga bog’liq

Come across - tasodifan duch kelmoq

Come by - erishish qiyin bo’lgan narsaga erishmoq

Come into - meros olmoq

Do without … siz yashamoq

Get by - pulni bir amallab yetkazmoq

Get through - tugatmoq

Give away - bepul bermoq; yashirmoqchi bo’lgan narsani oshkoretish
Live on - bilan tirikchilik qilmoq

Look round - ko’rib chiqmoq (biror bir joyni)

Make out - kerakli ma’lumotlarni yozib

qo'ymoq Make up for - yaxshiroq narsa berib

ovuntirmoq

Put by - kelajak uchun pul olib qo'ymoq

Save up (for) - oz-ozdan pul olib qo'ymoq (biror bir maqsad uchun)

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@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Phrases and

#Collocations

Amount - miqdor

An amount of sth - biror narsaning miqdori

In large/small amount - katta/kichik miqdorda

Amount to - miqdor
Charge - to'lamoq

Charge sb (an amount of money) - biror kishiga ma'lum miqdordapul to'lamoq

Pay a charge - to'lov to'lamoq
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Take charge (of sth/doing) - biror narsa uchun mas'uliyatni o'zqo'liga olmoq
In charge (of sth/doing) - biror narsaga mas'ul bo'lmoq

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Debt - qarz

In debt (to sb)- kimdandir qardor

Get in/into debt - qarzga botmoq

Clear a debt - hamma qarzini qaytarib bermoq

Owe sb a debt of gratitude - biror kishidan minnatdorchilik bildirishuchun qarzdor

bo'lmoq
Demand - talab qilmoq
In demand - talab
yuqori
On demand - so'ralgan vaqtda, talab
qilinganda A demand for sth - biror narsa
uchun talab
Enough – yetarli
Have enough of sth - biror narsa yetarlicha bo'lmoq

Have enough sth (to do) - bajarish uchun biror narsa yetarlichabo'lmoq
Enough is enough - yetar bas, bo'ldi dedimmi bo'ldi (ibora)

Expense - chiqim
At sb's/your own expense - o'z chiqimlari uchun
Go to the expense of - pul sarflamoq
Business expense - biznesdagi chiqim
Expense account - chiqim hisobi
Fortune - baxt, omad

Make/earn/win/spend a fortune - baxtga erishmoq, omadi kelmoq

Cost (you) a fortune - (sizga) qimmatga tushmoq

Make your fortune - o'z baxtingni yarat

Increase - oshmoq, o'smoq

An increase in sth (of a certain amount) - biror narsada (ma'lummiqdordagi)

o'sish A wage/price increase - maosh/narx o'sishi

Least - kam

At least - kamida

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At the very least - juda kam

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Last but not least - shu qatorda (asosan, tabrik, qutlov
vaminnatdorchilikda) To say the least - kamida, aslida bundanda ortiq

Money - pul

Make/earn money - pul ishlab topmoq

Save money - pul yig'moq
Have money - puli bor bo'lmoq
Spend money (on sth/doing) - biror narsaga pul sarflamoq
Short of money - puli kam bo'lmoq
Do sth for the money - biror narsani pulga qilmoq
Notice - payqamoq

Notice sb doing/do - kimdirni biror narsa qilyotganini

payqamoq Take notice of sth - biror narsaga ahamiyat

bermoq
At short notice - qisqa muddatda

Give sb notice of - biror kishiga e'tiborini

qaratmoq Profit - foyda

Make a profit (from sth) - biror narsadan foyda olmoq

Save - saqlamoq, yig'moq

Save money/time - pul yig'moq/vaqtni tejamoq

Save sth for later - keyin uchun biror narsa asramoq
Shopping - xarid

Do the shopping - xarid qilmoq

Go shopping - do'konga

bormoq Shopping centre -

savdo markazi

Window shopping - oynali do'konlar

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12
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@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Word_patterns

Afford to do - qilishga qurbi yetmoq

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Argue with sb - kimdir bilan bahslashmoq

Argue about sth/doing - biror narsa haqida

bahslashmoq Argue that - ...ni bahslashmoq

Beg sb (for sth) - kimdirdan biror narsani yalinib so'ramoq
Beg sb to do - kimdirdan qilishini so'ramoq
Belong to sb/sth - biror odam/narsaga tegishli

Borrow sth (from sb) - biror narsani biror kimdan qarzga olmoq

Charge sb (for sth/doing) - biror kimni biror narsa uchun ayblamoq

Demand sth (from sb) - biror kimdan biror narsani talab qilmoq
Demand that - ...ni talab qilmoq
Forget to do - bajarishni unutmoq
Forget doing - bajarganini unutmoq
Forget about sth/doing - biror narsa haqida unutmoq
Forget if/whether - ...mi yoki yo'qligini unutmoq
Lend sth to sb - biror narsani biror kimga berib
turmoq Lend sb sth - biror kimga biror narsani berib
turmoq
Pay sb (for sth/doing) - biror kimga biror narsa uchun
to'lamoq Pay sth (to sb) - biror narsani biror kimga to'lamoq
Profit from sth/doing - biror narsadan foyda olmoq

Save sb from sth/doing - biror kimni biror narsada saqlamoq

Save sth for sth/sb - biror narsani biror narsa yoki odam uchunasramoq

Spend sth (on sth/sb/doing) - biror narsani biror narsa yoki odamuchun sarflamoq

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#Word_formation

Accept - qabul qilmoq

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Acceptance - qabul qilish

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Accepting -
Acceptable - qabul qilsa bo'ladigan
Unacceptable - qabul qilib bo'lmaydigan
Acceptably - ma'qul tarzda
Unacceptably - noma'qul tarzda
Assist - yordam bermoq
Assistance - yordam
Assistant - yordamchi
Day - kun
Daily - doimiy
Everyday - har
kuni

Economy - iqtisod
Economic - iqtisodiy
Economical – tejamkor
Uneconomical - befoyda
Economically - iqtisodiy jihatdan
Uneconomically - iqtisodiy jihatdan emas
End – tugatmoq
Endless - tuganmas
Endlessly - cheksiz ravishda
Ending - oxir, yakun
Unending - cheksiz
Expense - chiqim
Expensive – qimmat
Inexpensive - qimmat
emas
Expensively - qimmat tarzda
Inexpensively - qimmat tarzda emas
Expenses - xarajatlar
Finance - mablag'
Financial - moliyaviy
Financially - moliyaviy jihatdan
Finances - moliya
Invest - sarflamoq
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Investment –
investitsiya

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Investor -
investor Luxury -
dabdaba

Luxuries - plural form (ko'plik shakli)

Luxurious - dabdabali
Luxuriously - dabdabali
tarzda

Pay - to'lamoq
Paid -
to'langan
Payment -
to'lov
Payable - to'lasa bo'ladigan

Poor - kambag'al
Poorly - nochor tarzda
Poverty - kambag'allik
Real - haqiqiy, real
Unreal - haqiqiy emas
Really - rostdan
Realise - anglamoq
Realisation - anglash
Reality - haqiqat,
reallik Realistic - real
qarash
Realistically - ochiqchasiga yondashganda
Value - qadr
Valuable – qadrli
Invaluable - qadrsiz
Valuably - qadrli tarzda
Invaluably - qadrsiz
tarda Valueless - qadrsiz
Valuation - qadrlash
Wealth – boylik
Wealthy - boy
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Unit 24.
13
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Entertainment - ko'ngilxushlik

#Topic_vocabulary

Enjoy - rohatlanmoq

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Entertain - ko'ngilzushlik qilmoq

Play - spektakl

Act - sahna ko'rinishi

Star - yulduz (mashhur odam)

Audition - kichik namoyish

Rehearsal - repetitsiya, tayyorgarlik
Rehearse –
tayyorlanmoq Practise -
mashq qilmoq Scene -
sahna

Scenery - ko'rinish; 2) sahna bezagi

Stage - sahna
Band - guruh (musiqachilar guruhi)

Orchestra - orkestr (musiqa asarlarini birgalikda ijdo etuvchi

guruh) Group - guruh

Review - kino/teatr/kitob uchun tanqidiy taqriz
Criticism - tanqid
Ticket - chipta
Fee - to'lov
Novel - roman
Fiction - badiiy asar
Comic - komik, qiziqchi
Cartoon - multfilm
Comedian - kulgu ustasi
Watch - tomosha qilmoq
See - ko'rmoq
Look -
qaramoq
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Listen - tinglamoq (tovush, ovoz, musiqalar quloqqa xohlab, diqqatva e'tibor bilan

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tinglanganda ishlatiladi)
Hear - eshitmoq (tovush, ovoz, musiqalar quloqqa xohlab-xohlamasdan, beihtiyor
eshitilganda ishlatiladi)

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@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Phrasal_verbs

Come (a)round - yana sodir

bo’lmoq Count on - ga ishonmoq
Drop off - uxlab qolmoq

Drown out - biror kishini gapini eshtmaslik uchun yoki boshqalarnieshtishini

xohlamaslik uchun undanda baland ovoz chiqarmoq
Fall for - yolg’onga ishonmoq
Get along (with) - yaxshi chiqishmoq
Go down (as) - … sifatida esda qolmoq
Grow on - yoqtira boshlamoq
Let down - kimnidir xafa qilmoq
Name after - nomini bermoq
Put on - ushlab turmoq; (rol) o’ynamoq
Show off - o’zini ko’rsatmoq
Take after - o’xshamoq

Take off - tez mashhur bo’lmoq

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@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Phrases and

#Collocations
Fun - zavq

Have fun - zavqlanmoq

Be fun - zavqli

bo'lmoq
Make fun of sb - ustidan kulmoq

Funny - kulguli

Find sth funny - biror nimani kulguli deb topmoq

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Home - uy
Make yourself at home - o'zingizni uyingizdagidek his qiling

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Be/stay at home - uyda bo'lmoq/qolmoq
Go/get/leave home - uyga bormoq/kelmoq/uydan chiqmoq
Make your way home - tark etmoq
Impression - taassurot

Give sb the impression - kimdadir taassurot uyg'otmoq

Do an impression of sb - kimgadir taqlid qilmoq

Have the impression - taassurotga ega bo'lmoq

Make an impression on sb - kimdadir taassurot uyg'otmoq

Joke - hazil

Joke about (sth/doing) - haqida hazil

Joke with sb - kim bilandir hazillashmoq

Tell/make/hear/get/understand a joke - hazil aytib bermoq/hazilaytmoq(to'qimoq)/hazil
eshitmoq/hazilni tushunmoq/hazilni tushunmoq

Laugh at/about sth/sb - ustidan kulmoq/haqida kulmoq

Laugh out loud - xandon otib kulmoq
Roar with laughter - ich-ichidan kulmoq
Have a laugh - kulmoq
Part - qism; ro'l
Take part in sth/doing - ...da ishtirok etmoq
Be a part of sth - ...ning qismi bo'lmoq
Part with sth - ...ni xohlamasdan birovga bermoq

Have a part (in a play etc.) - (spektaklda va b.) rol ijro

etmoq Party - ziyofat

Have/throw a part for sb - kim uchundir ziyofat uyushtirmoq

Give sb a party - ...ga ziyofat bermoq

Go to a party - ziyofatga bormoq

Dinner/birthday party - kechki ovqat/tug'ilgan kun ziyofati

Play - rol ijro etmoq

Play a role/part (in sth) - ...da rol o'ynamoq

Play with sb/sth - ...bilan o'ynamoq

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Have a part/role to pay (in sth) - ...da ijro etadigan roli bo'lmoq
Be/act/ in a play - spektaklda rol ijro etmoq
Star in a play - spektaklda bosh rolni ijro
etmoq Watch/see a play - spektakl tomosha
qilmoq
Queue - navbat

Join in a queue - navbatga

qo'shilmoqI n a queue - navbatda

Queue up - navbatga turmoq
Wait in a queue - navbatda kutmoq
Show - ko'rsatmoq

Put on a show - namoyish qilmoq

Show appreciation (for sth/sb) - ...ga hurmat ko'rsatmoq

Show sth to sb - nimanidir kimgadir ko'rsatmoq

Show sb sth - kimgadir nimanidir ko'rsatmoq
On show - namoyishda
Steal the show - e'tiborni og'irlamoq

Silence - jimlik

In silence - jimlikda
Voice - ovoz

In a low/deep/high/etc voice - past/past/baland ovozda

Have a bad/good voice - yomon/yaxshi ovozi bo'lmoq

Voice an opinion (about sth) - (haqidagi) fikrga munosabatbildirmoq

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Apologise to sb for sth/doing - kimdirdan biror narsa uchun

kechirim so'ramoq

Avoid sth/sb/doing - biror narsa yoki odamdan qochmoq

Bound to do - bo'lishi aniq

Deserve sth/to do - biror narsa xohlamoq

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Enjoy yourself - o'zidan rohatlanmoq

Enjoy sth/doing - biror narsadan rohatlanmoq

Happy to do sth - biror narsani qilishdan

xursand

Happy for sb (to do sth) - biror kim uchun xursand bo'lmoq

Happy about sth/doing - biror narsadan xursand bo'lmoq

Instead of sth/doing - biror narsaning o'rniga

Like sth/doing - yoqtirmoq

Like to do - qilishni
yoqtirmoq
Be like sth/doing - nimadirga o'xshash
Be like sb (to do) - kimdirga o'xshash
Promise to do - bajarishga va'da bermoq
Promise sb (sth) - biror kimga biror nimani va'da
bermoq Promise that - ...ni va'da bermoq
Prove to do - qilishni isbotlamoq

Prove sth to sb - biror narsani biror kimga isbotlamoq

Say sth (to sb) - biror narsani biror kimga

aytmoq Say that - ...ni aytmoq
Supposed to do - qilishi kerak

Talented at sth/doing - biror narsada talantli

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@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Word_formation

Act - harakat
qilmoq Active - faol
Inactive - nofaol
Actively - faol
tarzda
Inactively - nofaol tarzda
Acting - harakat qilish
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Actor – aktyor
Actress -
aktrisa Action -
harakat

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Activity - faoliyat
Inactivity - harakatsizlik

Amuse - hayratlanmoq
Amusing - hayratlanarli
Unamusing - hayratlanarli
emas Amusingly - hayrat bilan
Unamusingly - hayrat bilan
emas Amusement - hayrat
Bore – zerikmoq
Boring - zerikarli
Boringly - zerikarli tarzda
Bored - zerikkan
Boredom - zerikish
Converse -
suhbatlashmoq
Conversation – suhbat
Current - hozir
Currently - hozirgi

Entertain - ko'ngilxushlik qilmoq

Entertaining 'z ko'ngilxushlik qilish
Entertainment - ko'ngilxushlik
Entertainer - san'atkor, hordiq chiqaruvchi odam

Excite –
hayajonlanmoq
Exciting - hayajonli
Unexcited - hayajonsiz
Excited -
hayajonlangan
Excitedly - hayajonlangan tarzda
Excitement - hayajon
Fame - shuhrat
Famous -
mashhur
Infamous - yomon nom bilan tanilgan
Famously - mashhur bo'lgan
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Involve - o'z ichiga olmoq
Involved - aloqador, bog'liq
Uninvolved - aloqasi yo'q
Involvement - aralashuv,
aloqadorlik

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Perform - namoyish etmoq
Performing - namoyish etish
Prrformance - namoyish
Performer - namoyish etuvchi
Popular - mashhur

Unpopular - mashhur

bo'lmagan Popularly -

ko'pchilik tomonidan

Popularity - mashhurlik
Say - aytmoq
Saying - maqol
Suggest - maslahat bermoq
Suggested - maslahat berilgan
Suggestive - 1) hisni uyg'otadigan'; 2) eslatadigan
Suggestively - hisni uyg'otadigan
Suggestion - maslahat
Vary - o'zgartirmoq
Variable - o'zgaruvchanI
nvariable - o'zgarmas
Variably - o'zgaruvchan
tarzda Invariably - o'zgarmas
tarda V arying - o'zgartirish
Varied - o'zgartirilgan
Various - turli xil
Variously - turli xil tarzda
Variation - o'zgarish
Variety - xilma-xillik
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Unit 26.
Fashion and design - moda va dizayn

#Topic_vocabulary

Put on (phr v) - kiymoq

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Wear - kiymoq

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Costume -
kostyum Suit -
kostyum shim
Dye - bo'yamoq (asosan mato va sochni)
Paint - bo'yamoq
Fit - loyiq, mos
Suit - munosib
Match - mos
juftlik
Cloth - mato
Clothing - kiyim
Blouse - kofta

Top - tananing tepa qismiga kiyiladigan kiyim

Design – dizayn
Manufacture - ishlab chiqarish

Current - hozirgi
New - yangi
Modern - zamonaviy

Look - tashqi ko'rinish

Appearance - tashqi ko'rinish
Supply - ta'minlamoq
Produce - ishlab chiqarmoq
Glimpse - ko'zi tushib qolmoq

Glance - ko'z tashlamoq, bir qarab qo'ymoq

Average - o'rtacha
Everyday - har kunlik
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@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Phrasal_verbs

Catch on - mashhur bo’lmoq

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Do away with - dan xalos bo’lmoq

Draw up - yaratmoq, tuzmoq

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Dress up - bezanmoq, hashamdor kiyinmoq
Go over - takrorlamoq
Grow out of - dan chiqqan;
o’sgan Hand down - meros
qoldirmoq Line up - qator qilmoq
Pop in (to) - birrovga(tezda) kirib
chiqmoq Show (a) round - atrofni
ko’rsatmoq
Take off - yechmoq (kiyimga nisbatan)
Tear up - yirtib tashlamoq
try on - kiyib ko’rmoq

Wear out - yaroqsiz holatga kelmoq

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@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Phrases and

#Collocations

Art - san'at
Work of art - san'at
asari Modern art -
san'at asari
Art gallery - san'at galeriyasi

Art exhibition - san'at ko'rgazmasi

Clothes - kiyimlar

Put on/try on/take off clothes - kiyim

kiymoq/kiyibko'rmoq/yechmoq Clothes line - yuvilgan kiyimlar
ilinadigan ip, dor
Clothes peg - kir qistirgich
Best clothes - eng yaxshi ko'rgan
kiyimlar Combination - birlashish,
aralashma

In combination with - ...bilan birlashmada

Combination of - ...ning birlashuvi

Compliment - maqtov

Pay sb a compliment - kimnidir maqtamoq

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Compliment sb on sth - kimnidir nimadadir, nima bo'yichadirmaqtamoq
Example - namuna

Be/set an example - namuna bo'lmoq

An example of - ...ning namunasi

For example - misol uchun

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Follow an/sb's example - kimningdir namunasiga rioya qilmoq
Fashion - moda

In fashion - modada

Be/go out of fashion - modadan qolmoq

Follow fashion - modani ketidan quvmoq

Follow model/show - modelga/ko'rinishga taqlid qilmoq
Cut - qirqmoq

Cut/brush sb's hair - sochini qirqmoq

Have/get a new hairdo/hairstyle - yangi soch turmagi qildirmoq

Have a haircut - soch qirqtirmoq

Let your hair down - hordiq chiqar, mazza qil(moq)
Make-up - grim

Put on/apply/wear make-up - grim

qilmoq Take off make-up - grimni artib

tashlamoq Pattern - namuna

Follow a pattern - namunaga ergashmoq

Checked/striped/plain pattern - tórtburchak naqsh/yo'l-yo'l chiziqnaqsh/benaqsh (mato)

Style - moda; stil

In style - modada, urfda

Be/go out of style - modadan qolmoq

Do sth/go smw in style -

Have style - stili bo'lmoq
Taste - ta'm

Have/show good/bad taste (in sth) - ... ni yaxshi/yomon ko'rmoq

(Be) in good/bad taste - odamlarga ma'qul

kelmoq/ma'qulkelmaslik Tendency - moyillik
Have a tendency to do - ...bajarishga moyilligi

bo'lmoq Trend - moda; o'zgarish, rivojlanish

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A trend in sth - ...dagi o'zgarish, rivojlanish

Follow/set a trend - modani ketidan quvmoq/modaga, urfga

kirgizmoq

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Advise sb to do - biror kimga bajarishni maslahat bermoq

Advise sb that - biror kimga ...ni maslahat bermoq
Advise sb on/about sth - kimgadir nimadir yuzasidan/haqidamaslahat bermoq
Advise sb against sth/doing - kimgadir ...ga qarshi maslahatbermoq

Anxious about - ...dan tashvishlangan

Anxious to do - ...bajarishga tashvishlangan
Criticise sb (for doing sth/doing) - kimnidir ...uchun tanqid qilmoq

Insist on sth/doing - ...ni talab qilmoq

Insist that - talab qilmoq
Plenty of - ko'p

Plenty more sth - ancha

ko'p Plenty to do -

bajarishga ko'p
Prepare sb (for sth) - kimnidir ...uchun tayyorlamoq
Prepare to do - bajarish uchun tayyorlamoq
Proud of sth/sb/doing - ...dan faxrlanmoq
Proud to do - ...biror nima qilishdan
faxrlanmoq
Refer to sth - ma'no anglatmoq

Refer sb to sth - kimnidir yordam uchun

yubormoq Seem to be - bo'lib tuyulmoq

It seems that - shunday tuyuladiki

Stare at sb/sth - ...ga qaramoq

Use sth for (sth/doing) - ...ni ...uchun ishlatmoq

Use sth to do - ...ni ...uchun ishlatmoq
Useful for sth/doing - ...uchun foydali
Useful to sb - kim uchundir foydali
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Advertise - reklama qilmoq
Advertisement - reklama
Advert - reklama, e'lon
Advertising - reklama qilish
Advertiser - reklama beruvchi, reklama qiluvchi

Attract - jalb qilmoq

Attractive - maftunkor, jozibador

Unattractive - jozibasiz

Attractively - jozibali ravishda

Unattractively - jozibasiz

ravishda Attraction - joziba

Beauty – chiroy

Beautiful - chiroyli
Beautifully - chiroyli
tarzda Decide - qaror
qilmoq Decision - qaror
Decisive - hal qiluvchi; 2) qat'iyatli
Indecisive - qat'iyatsiz
Decisively - ikkilanmasdan, qat'iylik bilan
Indecisively - qati'yatsizlik bilan
Desire - xohlamoq
Desirable - maqbul
Undesirable - maqsadga xilof

Enthuse - to'lqinlanib gapirmoq

Enthusiastic - ishtiyoqmand
Unenthusiastic - ishtiyoqsiz
Enthusiastically - ishtyoq bilan
Unenthusiastically - ishtiyoqsiz
tarda Enthusiasm - ishtiyoq
Enthusiast - ishqiboz

Expect - kutmoq
Expected - kutilgan
Unexpected -
kutilmagan
Expectedly - kutilgan tarzda
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Unexpectedly - kutilmagan
tarzda

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Expectation - kutish, umid
Expectancy - kutish, umid, ishonch
Fashion - moda
Fashionable – zamonaviy
Unfashionable - urf bo'lmagan
Fashionably - urf bo'lgan
Unfashionably - zamonaviy bo'lmagan holda

Like - 1) yoqtirmoq; 2) o'xshamoq

Alike - o'xshash
Dislike -
yoqtirmaslik Unlike -
o'xshamaslik
Likeness -
o'xshashlik Likeable
- yoqimli Unlikeable
- yoqimsiz Liking –
yoqtirish
Produce - ishlab chiqarmoq
Product – mahsulot
Producer - ishlab chiqaruvchi
Production - ishlab chiqarish
Productive - samarali
Unproductive - samarasiz
Productively - samarali tarzda
Unproductively - samarasiz tarzda
Similar - o'xshash
Dissimilar - o'xshash emas
Dissimilarly - o'xshamagan tarzda
Similarity - o'xshashlik
Style - uslub

Stylish - didli, zamonaviy

Unstylish - didsiz

Stylishly - did bilan

Unstylishly - didsiz ravishda
Stylist - stilist
Stylishness - zamonaviylik

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Succeed - muvaffaqiyatga erishmoq

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Success - muvaffaqiyat
Successful - muavaffaqiyatli
Unsuccessful - muvaffaqiyatsiz
Successfully - muvaffaqiyat bilan
Unsuccessfully - muvaffaqiyatsiz tarzda
Use - foydalanmoq
Usage – foydalanish
Useful - foydali
Usefully - foydali
tarzda Useless -
foydasiz
Uselessly - foydasiz ravishda
User - foydalanuvchi
Usable - foydalansa bo'ladigan, yaroqli
Unusable - ishlatib bo'lmaydigan, yaroqsiz
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Unit 28.
Work and business - ish va biznes

#Topic_vocabulary

Employer - ish beruvchi

Employee - ish oluvchi, yollanma

ishchi Staff - ishchi xodim

Job - ish (sanaladigan ot)
Work - ish (sanalmaydigan
ot) Career - ish faoliyati,
kariyera Earn - ishlab
topmoq

Win - yutmoq, qo'lga kiritmoq

Gain - olmoq, qo'lga kiritmoq

Raise - oshmoq, ko'tarmoq (raise o'zidan so'ng to'ldiruvchi qabulqiladi)
Rise - oshmoq, ko'tarmoq (rise o'zidan so'ng to'ldiruvchi qabulqilmaydi)
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Wage(s) - maosh (odatda hafta, soat yoki kunbay to'lanadi)
Salary - maosh (odatda oyda bir yoki ikki marta to'lanadi)
Pay - maosh (umumiy to'lov va maoshga nisbatan)

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Commute - uydan ishgacha bormoq
Deliver - yetkazib bermoq
Retire - nafaqaga chiqmoq

Resign - iste'foga chiqmoq, ishdan bo'shamoq

Fire - ishdan bo'shatmo
Sack - ishdan bo'shatmoq
Make redundant - ishdan bo'shatmoq

Overtime - qo'shimcha ish

Promotion - lavozimi oshish
Pension - 1) nafaqaga chiqmoq; 2) nafaqa
Company - kompaniyaFirm - firma
Business - biznes
Union - birlashmaCharity -
xayriya
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@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Phrasal_verbs

Back out - fikridan qaytmoq

Bring out - yangi maxsulot ishlab chiqarishni boshlamoq

Close down - ishlashdan to'xtamoq (kompaniya

uchun)

See through (to) - biror bir yoqimsiz narsani

oxirigayetkazmoq See to - bilan ish ko’rmoq

Set to - biror bir ishni zavq bilan boshlamoq

Set out - maqsadiga erishish uchun ish boshlamoq

Set up - biznes yok ish boshlamoq

Slow down - sekinlashtirmoq

Speed up - tezlashtirmoq

Stand in for - biror kishining o’rniga ishlab turmoq

Take on - ish boshlamoq; qabul qilmoq

Take over - biror bir biznesni boshqarmoq
Turn down - taklifni rad etmoq
15
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@destination_b1_b2_c1 #Phrases and

#Collocations

Agreement - kelishuv

Come to/reach (an) agreement (on/about sth)-(...haqida/yuzasidan)

kelishib olmoq, kelishmoq
In agreement (on/about/with sth) - (yuzasidan/haqida/bilan)kelishuvda
Arrangement - uchrashuv

Make an arrangement (with/for sb) (to do)- (...bilan/...uchun)(...bajarish uchun)

uchrashuv belgilamoq
Have an arrangement (with sb) ( to do) - (bilan) (...bajarish uchun)uchrashmoq
Business - biznes

Do business (with sb) - (kim bilandir) biznes qilmoq

Go somewhere on business - biror joyga biznes yuzasidan bormoq

Business trip - biznes sayohati Small business -
kichik biznes
Big business - katta biznes
Complaint - shikoyat; shikoyat
qilmoq
Have/make a complaint (about sth) (to sb) -
(...haqida) (...kimgadir)shikoyat qilmoq
Letter of complaint (to sb) (about sth) - (kimgadir )( ...haqida)shikoyat qilmoq

Day - kun

Have/take/get a day off - bir kunlik ta'til olmoq

Day job - kunlik ish

Day trip - bir kunlik sayohat
Day by day - kundan kun
The other/next day - o'tgan/keyingi kun

Decision - qaror

Make/take a decision (to do) - (...bajarishga ) qaror qilmoq

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Come to/reach/make a decision (about sth) - (...haqida) qarorqilmoq
Duty - vazifa

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Do one's duty - kimningdir vazifasini
bajarmoq A sense of duty - mas'uliyat hissi

On/off duty - navbatchi bo'lmoq/navbatchi emas

Have a duty to sb/to do - bajarishga vazifasi
bo'lmoq Effort - harakat

Make an effort (to do) - bajarishga harakat qilmoq

Put effort into sth/doing - ...ga, ...bajarishga harakat qilmoq

Experience - tajriba

Have an experience - tajribaga ega bo'lmoq

Have/get/gain experience in/of sth/doing - ...dan tajriba orttirmoq

Experienced in/at sth/doing - ...da tajribali

Hold - kutmoq; ushlab turmoq

Put/keep sb on hold - kimnidir kuttirmoq

Hold on (to sth)- ushlab turmoq

Hold sth - ushlab turmoq
Interest - qiziqish; qiziqtirmoq

Have/take/express an interest in sth/doing - ...ga

qiziqmoq In your interest to do - ...bajarishga

qiziqishingizda

Earn/get/pay interest - qiziq(tir)moq

Interview - intervyu, suhbat

Have/go to/attend an interview - suhbatga bormoq

Job interview - ishga kirish uchun suhbat

Job - ish

Do a job - ishlamoq

Have a job to do - qiladigan ishi bo'lmoq

Apply for a job - ishga murojaat qilmoq

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Take/get a job - ishga kirmoq
In a job - ishda

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Work - ish

Do some work - biroz ish qilmoq

Have work to do - qilishga ishi bor

bo'lmoq Go to work - ishga bormoq

At work - ishda

Work hard - qattiq ishlamoq

Out of work - ishsiz

Place of work - ish joyi

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Absent from sth - ...da yo'q bo'lmoq

Apply for sth - ...ga murojaat qilmoq

Apply in writing - yozma murojaat
qilmoq Attach sth to sth - ...ni ...ga
yopishtirmoq Attached to sth - ...ga
yopishtirilgan Begin doing/to do/sth
- ...ni boshlamoq Begin by doing
- ...orqali boshlamoq
Depend on sth - ...ga bog'liq bo'lmoq

Experienced in/at sth/doing - ...da tajribali bo'lmoq

Good for sb (to do sth) - kimgadir nimadir qilish yaxshi bo'lmoq

Good at sth/doing ...da yaxshi, qobilyatli bo'lmoq
Good to sb - ...kimgadir yaxshi bo'lmoq

Qualify as/in sth - yetarli malakaga ega

bo'lmoq Responsible for - ...ga mas'ul bo'lmoq

Specialise in sth/doing - ...da ixtisoslashtirilgan

Train to do - bajarish uchun shug'ullanmoq

Work as/at/in sth - ...bo'lib/da ishlamoq

Work for sb - ...kimdir uchun ishlamoq
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Boost your vocabulary with @destination_b1_b2_c1

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Add - qo'shmoq
Added - qo'shilgan
Addition -
qo'shimcha
Additionally - qo'shimcha
tarzda Apply - murojaat
qilmoq

Applicable - ishatsa bo'ladigan, yaroqli

Inapplicable - yaroqsiz
Applied - amaliy Application -
ariza Applicant - da'vogar
Commerce - tijorat
Commercial - tijoratga oid
Commercially- tijoriy
tarzda
Dedicate - bag'ishlamoq
Dedicated - bag'ishlangan
Dedication - bag'ishlov
Affect - ta'sir
Effective - samarali
Ineffective - samarasiz
Effectively - samarali tarzda
Ineffectively - samarasiz
tarzda Employ - ish bermoq

Employed - ish bilan ta'minlangan

Unemployed - ishsiz
Employable - ishga layoqatli
Unemployable - ishga layoqatsiz
Employment - bandlik
Unemployment - ishsizlik
Employer - ish beruvchi
Employee – ishchi

Profession – kasb

Professional(ly) - professional (tarzda)

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Unprofessional(ly) - professional emas
Qualify - bilim, malaka bermoq

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Qualified - malakali
Unqualified - malakasiz
Qualifying - malaka, bilim berish
Qualification – malaka
Responsible - mas'uliyatli
Irresponsible - masuliyatsiz
Responsibility - mas'uliyat
Irresponsibility - masuliyatsizlik
(Ir)Responsibly - masuliyat(siz)li (tarzda)

Supervise - nazorat
qilmoq Supervision -
nazorat Supervisor -
nazoratchi
Work - ish;
ishlamoq Working -
ishlash

Workable - natija, naf beradigan

Unworkable - natija

bermaydigan Worker – ishchi

Works – asarlar

Boost your vocabulary with me @destination_b1_b2_c1

Destination B1, B2, C1&C2 kitoblarining ingliz tilidagi hamda o’zbek tilida tarjima
qilinganlarini topishingiz mumkin. @destination_b1_b2_c1 kanalidan yuklab
olishingiz mumkin.

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