Prepared By Getu.
Abdissa
Biology grade 11th work sheet
1.What is the complementary tRNA nucleotide sequence if a short chain of DNA has
nucleotide sequence ATAGCC?
A.ATAGCC B. UAUGCC C. AUAGCC D.UAUGGC
2.what role mRNA does play in protein synthesis ?
A.it produce genetic blueprint for protein
B.it catalysis for the process
C.lt translate genetic code to specific aminoacid
D.It modifies tRNA molecules prior to proteins synthesis.
3. The end products of translation are
A. Amino acid B. Fatty acid C. Polysaccharides D. Polypeptide
4. How long would the peptide is translated from this mRNA sequence:
5'_AUGGGCUACCGACAAGCG_3'?
A. 4 B. 6 C. 18 D. 15
5. Suppose the aminoacid coding region in mRNA is 1200 nucleotid long, how long is
the protein in terms of amino acid?
A.1200 A/A B. 600 A/A C. 400 A/A D. 300 A/A
6.What is the process of converting mRNA into a sequence of amino acids called?
A) Replication B) DNA repair C) Translation D) Transcription
7.Which type of RNA carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosome?
A) mRNA B) tRNA C) rRNA D.None
8.What is the main function of tRNA?
A) Carries genetic code B) Brings amino acids to the ribosome
C) Forms ribosomes D) Regulates gene expression
9.Which of the following is a start codon?
A) UAA B) UAG C) AUG D) UGA
10.Which of the following enzyme is responsible for forming peptide bonds between
amino acids?
A) DNA polymerase B) RNA polymerase
C) Peptidyl transferase D) Ligase
11. Which of the following is NOT a stop codon?
A) UAA B) UAG C) UGA D) GGA
12. What is the role of rRNA in protein synthesis?
A) Carries amino acids B) Forms the core of the ribosome
C) Carries genetic code D) Regulates gene expression
13.Which of the following is true about the genetic code?
A) Codons are overlapping B) Codons are commaless
C) Codons are not universal D) Codons are single nucleotides
14.Which of the following is NOT involved in the process of translation?
A) mRNA B) tRNA C) rRNA D.None
15.What is the function of the ribosome during protein synthesis?
A) Synthesizes DNA B) Synthesizes RNA
C) Synthesizes proteins D) Degrades mRNA
16.Which of the following is the first step in protein synthesis?
A) Translation B) Transcription C) Replication D) translation
17.Which molecule brings amino acids to the ribosome?
A) mRNA B) tRNA C) rRNA D) DNA
18.Which one of the following is the role of the anticodon in tRNA?
A) Binds to the ribosome B) Binds to the mRNA codon
C) Binds to amino acids D) Binds to DNA
19.What is the end product of translation?
A) DNA B) RNA C) Protein D) Lipid
20.How many nucleotides can make up a codon?
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
21.How many different codons are there in the genetic code?
A) 20 B) 64 C) 61 D) 3
22.What is the role of a codon in protein synthesis?
A) It carries amino acids to the ribosome B) It forms the ribosome
C) It specifies an amino acid D) It unwinds DNA
23. What is the anticodon means ?
A) A sequence on mRNA that matches the codon
B) A sequence on tRNA that matches the codon
C) A sequence on rRNA that matches the codon
D) A sequence on DNA that matches the codon
24. Which of the following codons codes for the amino acid methionine?
A) UAA B) UAG C) UGA D) AUG
25.Which of the following is an example of the degeneracy of the genetic code?
A) A given amino acid has more than one codon
B) Each codon specifies more than one amino acid
C) The first two bases specify the amino acid
D) The genetic code is not degenerate
