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TP02

The document provides an introduction to the Scikit-Learn library for machine learning, detailing its functionalities such as classification, regression, clustering, and model evaluation. It outlines a step-by-step guide for building a machine learning model using Scikit-Learn, including data collection, preprocessing, model selection, training, prediction, and evaluation. The example focuses on using a Decision Tree Classifier with a salary dataset.

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2 views

TP02

The document provides an introduction to the Scikit-Learn library for machine learning, detailing its functionalities such as classification, regression, clustering, and model evaluation. It outlines a step-by-step guide for building a machine learning model using Scikit-Learn, including data collection, preprocessing, model selection, training, prediction, and evaluation. The example focuses on using a Decision Tree Classifier with a salary dataset.

Uploaded by

belmihoubabdelkrim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE DEMOCRATIQUE ET POPULAIRE

MINISTERE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR ET DE LA


RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE
ECOLE NATIONALE POLYTECHNIQUE
Module TP artificial intelligent
TP02: Mastering Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn: A Comprehensive
Introduction and Practical Guide
What is Scikit-learn library in Machine Learning?
Scikit-Learn, often referred to as sklearn, is a Python library for machine learning. It
provides a user-friendly interface and a rich set of tools for various machine learning tasks,
including classification, regression, and clustering. Scikit-Learn is widely used for its
versatility and ease of
Here are some common objectives you can pursue with scikit-learn:
 Classification: If your goal is to classify data into different categories or classes,
you can use scikit-learn to build and evaluate classification models. The objective
here might be to achieve high accuracy, precision, recall, or F1-score, depending
on your specific use case.
 Regression: When you want to predict a continuous numeric value, regression is
the objective. You can use scikit-learn to build regression models, and the goal is
typically to minimize the mean squared error (MSE) or other regression
evaluation metrics.
 Clustering: If you want to group data into clusters based on similarity, you can
use clustering algorithms in scikit-learn. The objective is to find natural groupings
in your data.
 Dimensionality Reduction: For tasks like feature selection or reducing the
dimensionality of your data, scikit-learn provides tools such as PCA (Principal
Component Analysis) or t-SNE. The objective here is often to preserve the most
important information while reducing the number of features or dimensions.
 Anomaly Detection: In cases where you want to identify unusual or anomalous
data points, scikit-learn can help you build models for anomaly detection. The
objective is to detect outliers effectively.
 Feature Selection: When you want to select the most informative features from a
large set of features, scikit-learn provides methods for feature selection. The
objective is to improve model performance and reduce overfitting.
 Model Evaluation: Regardless of the specific task, a common objective is to
evaluate your machine learning models properly. Scikit-learn provides tools for
cross-validation, hyperparameter tuning, and various evaluation metrics.
 Ensemble Learning: If you aim to combine multiple models for better predictive
performance, ensemble learning is a common objective. Scikit-learn provides
tools for building ensembles like Random Forests and Gradient Boosting.
To import the scikit-learn library in Python, you should use the following format:
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
Tack 01 :
Building a machine learning model typically involves several steps. Here's a simplified
guide with example code in Python using scikit-learn, a popular machine learning library.
This example focuses on a basic supervised learning problem.
I. Data Collection:
Obtain and prepare your dataset. For this example, we'll use the salary dataset from
scikit-learn.
Import pandas as pd
Import numpy as np
Import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Data = pd.read_csv (‘salary.csv)
Data.head().
II. Data Preprocessing:
 Clean, preprocess, and normalize your data.
 Split the dataset into training and testing sets.

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split


X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
III. Select a Model:
Choose a machine learning algorithm. We'll use a simple Decision Tree Classifier for this
example.
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
model = DecisionTreeClassifier()
IV. Training the Model:
Fit your model on the training data.
model.fit(X_train, y_train)
V. Model prediction :
y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
VI. Model Evaluation:
Evaluate your model's performance on the test data.
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print(f"Accuracy: {accuracy}")

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