Medieval Maptrek Rev
Medieval Maptrek Rev
Trek
Atlas and Outline Maps of World History
All rights reserved. However, Knowledge Quest, Inc. grants the right to
the individual purchaser to reproduce the maps herein for noncommer-
cial, individual use. Reproduction for an entire classroom, school or school
system is strictly prohibited. Please call (210) 745-0203 or email orders@
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the author.
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“The kind of events that once took place will by reason of human nature take place again.”
−Thucydides
“That is the supreme value of history. The study of it is the best guarantee against repeating it.”
“The time for extracting a lesson from history is ever at hand for those who are wise.”
− Demosthenes
“Take hold of instruction; let her not go. Keep her; for she is thy life.”
It only makes sense to study geography alongside history. In history, we learn about
times, places and people. Geography covers the “places” part. Each aspect of historical study
is important in its own right, but they cannot be studied exclusively of one another. For
example, when you study Alexander the Great, it only makes sense to see the large land area
that he conquered by looking at a map. Modern maps will not give you the same information or
perspective as historical maps do.
We, at Knowledge Quest, Inc., have set out to provide you with the most usable,
yet attractive, historical map book possible. Within these pages, you will find a full-color
historical atlas for the teacher, along with blank outline maps for the student. In this way, the
teacher has full access to the answers thereby eliminating any frustration or bewilderment on
her part. The teacher may decide whether to provide this answer map to her students, or have
them research the answers on their own using a globe, wall map, internet search or another
historical atlas.
As the teacher, you may wish to print out this entire ebook. However, if you want to
save on the expense of printer ink or toner, you might prefer to print only the student maps,
which will exhaust a minimal amount of ink. The water is shaded a very slight (10%) blue so as
to help the students differentiate the water from the land masses.
Lesson plans have been included for you. They have been broken down into three
categories for learners in various stages. Level A is for children who are in grades 1-4. However,
if you have a kindergarten who is ready for a little challenge or a 5th grader that needs some
extra assistance, feel free to adjust these ranges to suit your students’ needs. Also, with this
age group, the teacher should be willing to help with spelling or writing if the child needs some
help. Often times, a child’s brain is much more advanced and ready for information than his
hand is in recording it! Map work should be fun and interactive; not a test or drill.
Level B is for students in 5th through 8th grade. These kids are ready for additional
challenge and are capable of more writing/recording than the younger kids. Level C is for high
schoolers (9th through 12th grade) and includes the most challenging assignments. They are
often asked to do some research in order to fill in their maps completely.
Teachers, please remember, no matter what age or stage your child is in, learning
geography comes with familiarity and repetition. In fact, if the student incorporates all of these
maps into his study of world history, he will begin to memorize geographical facts that will
remain with him for a lifetime. If you feel that your student needs extra geography review or
perhaps a different way to learn it, please check out this free resource:
Globalmania - http://www.knowledgequestmaps.com/globalmania.htm
Since these maps are chronological in sequence, you may use them easily with any
chronological history program. Some good history curricula to consider are:
★ TruthQuest History
★ Story of the World
★ Biblioplan for Families
★ Tapestry of Grace
★ Sonlight Curriculum
★ Mystery of History
★ My Father’s World
★ Learning Adventures
★ Living Books Curriculum
★ Ambleside Online
★ Heart of Dakota
★ Winter Promise
This is certainly not an exhaustive list and there are many other good history programs to choose from.
To gain the most benefit from these outline maps, it would be advantageous to have
on hand a globe, wall map and/or separate atlas for reference. The student may be asked to
look something up on the globe and then label it onto the blank map. Also, have available
some decent art supplies. As your student matures, he or she should be expected to present
to you upon completion a neatly colored or pencil shaded map. For variety, allow your child
to experiment with watercolors for a different effect, or let her use glue and glitter on a major
route. No matter what their age, children should always be encouraged to do their best.
Once completed, your children may want to post these maps to a bulletin board or
the refrigerator. Our students compile the maps into a notebook along with narrations from
history books we have read and pictures of historical events that the children have drawn
and captioned. When we have completed a unit of history study, the children have their own
“book” which they have made which tells the story of the history that they have learned and
summarized. The maps make nice colorful entries into their notebooks.
There are enough maps included in this unit so that you can assign map work once a
week. You may want to schedule a specific time for this activity during the week. Or perhaps
you will want to hand your kids a map to label and color while you read from your history
book or text. How and when you assign map work is up to you, but I find that I am much more
likely to actually work on the maps if I have it scheduled into our weekly school calendar.
We hope these maps enhance your study of history and make learning geography and
enjoyable and interactive learning experience for your children.
Lessons Plans
1. Medieval World (landforms)
MAPPING DOUGH
1 c. salt
1 c. flour
2/3 c. water
Food color (or poster paint when mixture is dry and map is formed and you are ready to paint)
Mix salt, flour and water until mixture is like icing. Add food coloring if you want dough
colored. Otherwise paint dry map with poster paint. On board, shape dough into hills, valleys
oceans to make topography map. Let dry.
2. Byzantine Empire
3. Islamic Empire
7. African Kingdoms
8. Norman Conquests
13. Japan
Teacher or parent, you may choose to use these terms and geographical regions listed to put together an
end of the year quiz. However, if you follow the lesson plans throughout the year, you may not feel that
this is necessary.
Teacher’s Answer Map
Arctic
Ocean
Beaufort Laptev
Sea Kara Sea
Sea
WORLD MAP
© 2009 Knowledge Quest
Lena
Barent
Sea Bering
Sea
Gulf of
Alaska
Hudson Sea of
Bay Okhotsk
Baltic
Ural
Sea Ob
North
NORTH AMERICA Sea Vist
ula Vul
ga
Lawrence ASIA
S t. Sein
EUROPE D al
Rhine
Thames e niep
er Ur
Mi
s
Ro
ssi
Great Py Alp t
ser
ck
ren
Black
Sier
De
ssip
Basin ee s Danube
bi
pi
Caspian
ra
ian Sea
ies
ch Italian
Ca Go
la Greek
uca Sea Turkestan
Death Sonoran pa Peninsula Anatolia su s
Desert
Valley Peninsula
Desert Ap
Sicily Mediterranean Eu uang Ho)
Tig
ph Yellow (H
ris
Sea Crete ra Iranian
tes ze
ngt
Desert Ya
H
Gulf of
us
Sinai
i
m Takla Makan
Ind
Mexico Peninsula
Nile
al Desert
& Desert E. China
Atlantic Red Gang
es
aya
s Sea
Ocean Sahara Desert Sea Arabian
Desert Indian
Caribbean Arabian Desert
Sea Sea Bay of
AFRICA Bengal
Am azon
An
S. China
de
Pacific s Indian Sea
Ocean SOUTH Ocean Coral
AMERICA Sea
Gre
Kalahari
Great Sandy
at D
Desert
Desert
ivid
ing
AUSTRALIA
Ran
Great Victoria
ge
Atacama Desert
Desert
rt
o
Dese nian
Tasman
Patag
Sea
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
(Southern Ocean) ANTARCTICA
© 2009 Terri Johnson
Student Map
WORLD MAP
© 2009 Knowledge Quest
0 800 Km
Byzantine Empire
FRANCE
Black Sea
The Bosporus
ASIA MINOR
Constantinople
SPAIN Rome
Athens Antioch
Carthage
Jerusalem
Mediterranean Sea
EGYPT
KEY
0 800 Km
Byzantine Empire
KEY
Black Sea
SPAIN
Toledo SYRIA
Mediterranean Sea PERSIA
Jerusalem Baghdad
Tangier
Medina
ARABIA Arabian Sea
Red
Mecca INDIA
Sea
AFRICA
KEY
0 1000 Miles
Islamic Empire 632
Islamic Empire 634
Islamic Empire 750
0 1600 Km
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
Muslim Domination 1998
Teacher’s Answer Map
Islamic Empire
c. 750
KEY
0 1000 Miles
Islamic Empire 632
Islamic Empire 634
Islamic Empire 750
0 1600 Km
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
Muslim Domination 1998
Student Map
Viking Expansion
750 - 1000
0 1000 Km
GREENLAND
ICELAND
Staraia
NORWAY
SWEDEN Timerevo
Birka
Grobin Bulgar
ENGLAND RUSSIA
IRELAND Hedeby Kiev
DENMARK
MAGYARS Itil
Great Hungarian
KEY Plain
Cherson
NEWFOUNDLAND
(Viking name: Vinland) Viking Trading Center
e Byzantine Empire
Viking Trade Route Th
Major Viking Raid Route
MAPS by Viking Exploration The Islamic
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
Empire
Teacher’s Answer Map
Viking Expansion
750 - 1000
0 1000 Km
KEY
No
r th
u
0 200 Miles
mbri
a
0 200 Km
East
Anglia
WESSEX SAXONY
BURGUNDY
LOMBARDY
EMIRATE OF
CORDOVA
MAPS by AFRICA
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
© 2009 Terri Johnson
Student Map
0 200 Miles
0 200 Km
The Empire of
Charlemagne
c. 800
DENMARK
North Sea
ENGLAND
POLAND
Cologne
ne
l
h an
is h C
Engl
Roman Empire
FRANCE 950 - 1300
HUNGARY
Bay of
Biscay Venice
CROATIA
BURGUNDY
Ad
ria
tic
Se
SPAIN
a
Corsica Rome
s
c Island
le a ri Sardinia
Ba
Sicily
Med
iter
rane
an Sea
AFRICA MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
The Holy
Roman Empire
950 - 1300
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
Alexandria
Tripoli Cairo
Islamic Empire
EGYPT
e
Nil
GHANA
SONGHAI
MALI FUNJ
KANEM-BORNU
ABYSSINIA
r
ge
Ni
KANGABA
BENIN
White Nile
Lake
Victoria
Congo
Lake
Tanganyika Indian
Ocean
Zam
bezi Sofala
MADAGASCAR
Atlantic
Ocean
Ca
pe o f
Good Hope
0 1000 Miles
MAPS by
0 1700 Km Knowledge Quest, Inc.
African Kingdoms
1000 - 1400
0 1000 Miles
MAPS by
0 1700 Km Knowledge Quest, Inc.
KEY
York
ENGLAND
WALES
Hastings
el
nn
Atlantic Ocean ha
hC
Englis
Norman Conquests
NORMANDY
1066 - 1087
MAINE
BRITTANY
0 90 Miles
MAPS by
0 150 Km Knowledge Quest, Inc.
KEY
Norman Conquests
1066 - 1087
0 90 Miles
MAPS by
0 150 Km Knowledge Quest, Inc.
0 800 Km
The 1st, 3rd & 4th Crusades
Marseille
Pisa
Constantinople
Rome
Phi Antioch
lip
Aug
ustu
s Damascus
Acre
Richard I Jerusalem
KEY
0 800 Km
The 1st, 3rd & 4th Crusades
KEY
0 800 Miles
Dn
ie
pe
r
Da
nub
eR 0 1600 Km Hokkaido
.
Constantinople
Bla
ck S
ea
Sea of
rt Japan Honshu
Me Tokyo
di
terr D ese Beijing
Sea anean Aral i Hiroshima Osaka
Caspian G ob
Sea
ait
Sea Shikoku
Str
Kyushu
a
Nagasaki
ore
)
K
Tig
uang Ho
Yellow (H
ris
PERSIA E. China Sea
Eu Baghdad
ph z e
ra Polo 12 7 1 - 1 2 9 5 CHINA ngt
N i le R.
tes M a r co Ya
v e ls o f
Tr a
The
SONG EMPIRE
H
Ind
Added 1279
im
us
al
ay
Red as
Sea North
Pacific
Gang
es Pacific
Ocean
Arabian BURMA Ocean
Sea
INDIA
Bay of THAILAND
Bengal
Teacher’s Answer Map
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc. Mongol Empire
1200 - 1279
0 1600 Km
Red
Sea Pacific
Ocean
Student Map
Teacher’s Answer Map
Medieval China
c. 1200
KEY
Great Wall
Canals
KINGDOM
OF XIXIA
KINGDOM
OF JIN
Yellow
Sea
R.
l ow
l
Ye
ze R.
n gt
Ya
KINGDOM OF THE
SOUTHERN SONG
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
Medieval China
c. 1200
KEY
Great Wall
Canals
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
0 400 Miles
0 600 Km
© 2010 Terri Johnson
Teacher’s Answer Map
City Centers
of Medieval Europe
Reval
SCOTLAND Novgorod
Visby Riga
IRELAND
Falsterbo
Gdansk
ENGLAND Lubeck Danzig
WALES Hamburg
London Brugge Bremen
R hin
El
n
Fla Champ Cologne
.
be
R.
a Prague Dn
Paris iepe
gn e
rR
.
Vienna
Lyon
Toulouse Venice
Genoa R.
D an ub
e
Marseille Florence
Barcelona Trebizond
Toledo
Lisbon Rome Constantinople
Acre
AFRICA Alexandria
0 500 Miles
Nile R.
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
0 800 Km
City Centers
of Medieval Europe
0 500 Miles
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
0 800 Km
JAPAN
0 1,200 Km
Sea of
Japan
HONSHU
Tokyo
Nagoya
Osaka
Hiroshima
tr ait
S
rea SHIKOKU
Ko
Nagasaki
Pacific
KYUSHU Ocean
JAPAN
0 800 Miles
0 1,200 Km
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
Europe in the
12th Century
Scandinavia
Atlantic
Ocean
SCOTLAND
North
IRELAND Sea
British Isles
ENGLAND
WALES
rs
de
an
POLAND
Fl
Brit rma
nd y Lower HOLY
t No Lorraine
al
Roy
Upper ROMAN
an
c h
y
n
Fre emesne
D Lorraine
it a in e e- EMPIRE HUNGARY
A q u n h
c
Fra mpté
Gasco Co
ny
se
les
of y
ou
K. und
Black Sea
Ar
ul
To
rg
Bu
Kingdom of
Sicily
Mediterranean Sea
0 500 Miles
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc. 0 800 Km
Europe in the
12th Century
0 500 Miles
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc. 0 800 Km
1349
The Black Death
1350 c. 1350
1350
1348 1348
1348
1349 1347
1347
1347
1347
1347 1348
1349
The Black Death
1350 c. 1350
1350
1348
Insufficient Info
Area unaffected 1348
by Black Death
1349
1348 1348
1348
1349 1347
1347
1347
1347
1347 1348
KEY
Plantagenet Territory
E N G L A N D Sluys
1340
HOLY
Crecy
1346 ROMAN
Formigny EMPIRE
1450 PONTHIEU
Vernieul
NORMANDY 1424
CHAMPAGNE
BRITTANY
Cravant
1423
F R A N C E BURGUNDY
Poitiers
POITOU 1356
Castillon
1453
GASCONY
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
KEY
Plantagenet Territory
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
Renaissance Italy
c. 1500
0 100 Miles
Duchy of
0 100 Km
Milan
Duchy of Republic of
Savoy Venice
Republic of
Montferrat Venice
Mantua
Ferrara
of
blic Genoa
pu d ena Republic of
Re Mo
Republic of Venice
Florence
Republic Papal
of Siena States
Corsica
Kingdom
of
Naples
Sardinia
Kingdom
of
Sicily
Africa MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
Renaissance Italy
c. 1500
0 100 Miles
0 100 Km
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
Early Explorers
1419 - 1504
Greenland KEY
Japan
The Azores
Florida
Cuba
Puerto Rico Calcutta
Central
America
Venezuela
Colombia
Brazil
Cape of
Easter I. Good Hope
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
Cape Horn
Early Explorers
1419 - 1504
KEY
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
Lisbon, Portugal
Palos, Spain
Canary Is.
San Salvador
(Watling)
CUBA AFRICA
AFRICA
Hispañola
SOUTH
AMERICA
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
Teacher’s Answer Map
The Voyage of
Christopher Columbus
AFRICA
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
Student Map
Teacher’s Answer Map
Later Explorers
1498 - 1580
Greenland KEY
Japan
The Azores
Florida
Cuba
Puerto Rico Calcutta
Central
America
Venezuela
Colombia
Brazil
Later Explorers
1498 - 1580
KEY
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
Gulf of
Mexico Central and South
America
c. 1531
Yucatan
Peninsula Caribbean
Sea Atlantic
Ocean
Gulf of
Darien
Guia
na Hig
hla
n ds
EQUATOR Marajo
Galapagos n
Islands An Am azo
de
Brazilian
s
Highlands
KEY
Aztec Empire
Inca Empire
Pacific
Ocean
er t
n D es
ia
n
go
Pata
Falkland
Islands
Tierra del Fuego
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
KEY
Aztec Empire
Inca Empire
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
NORWAY
SWEDEN
North Sea
DENMARK
IRELAND
ENGLAND
NETHERLANDS
GERMANY
FRANCE
AUSTRIA
HUNGARY
PORTUGAL
SPAIN
NAPLES
Mediterranean Sea
TUNIS
MAPS by
N. AFRICA Knowledge Quest, Inc.
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
The Netherlands
c. 1550 - 1672
KEY
17 provinces of the
Netherlands c. 1550
Seven United Provinces
n Island
c. 1648 st Frisia s
Dutch Republic 1672 Ea
Islands
an
isi
Fr
t
es
W
North Sea
HO LY
Ijes
Haarlem
sel
Amsterdam ROMAN
Leiden
Utrecht
Ve
The Hague
cht
Rotterdam EM P I RE
Lek Rh
in
l
Waa
e
Antwerp
Brussels Frankfurt
BELGIUM
LUXEMBOURG
Paris
Seine SWISS
FRANCE CONFEDERATION
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
© 2010 Terri Johnson
Student Map
The Netherlands
c. 1550 - 1672
KEY
17 provinces of the
Netherlands c. 1550
Seven United Provinces
c. 1648
Dutch Republic 1672
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
© 2010 Terri Johnson
NORWAY
1539
Atlantic Worms
Ocean FRANCE ROM AN HUNGARY
AUSTRIA
EM PIRE
Ottoman Empire
ITALY
(Muslim)
SPAIN
MAPS by
Ottoman Empire (Muslim) Knowledge Quest, Inc.
Teacher’s Answer Map
The Reformation
c. 1600
Protestant
with date
Catholic
Both
Ottoman Empire
(Muslim)
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
Student Map
Teacher’s Answer Map
KEY
Sweden 1560
Swedish Acquisi-
tions 1560 -1660
Denmark-Norway LAPLAND
N
E
D
E
CARELLA
SW
FINLAND
MARK - NORWAY
INGRIA
Stockholm
ESTONIA
LIVONIA RUSSIA
Riga
DEN
COURLAND
Kőnigsberg
LITHUANIA
Danzig PRUSSIA
Hamburg
POLAND
BRANDENBURG
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
KEY
Sweden 1560
Swedish Acquisi-
tions 1560 -1660
Denmark-Norway
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
1619 - 1800
1582 - 1618
1801 - 1855
1462
1463 - 1581
1801 - 1855
Russia - 1462
Expansion - 1463 - 1581
Expansion - 1582 - 1618
MAPS by Expansion - 1619 - 1800
Knowledge Quest, Inc. Expansion - 1801 - 1855
Teacher’s Answer Map
The Expansion of Russia
1462 - 1855
0 1000 Miles
Russia - 1462
Expansion - 1463 - 1581
Expansion - 1582 - 1618
MAPS by Expansion - 1619 - 1800
Knowledge Quest, Inc. Expansion - 1801 - 1855
Student Map
Teacher’s Answer Map
KEY
Portuguese Empire
Spanish Empire
Line of Demarcation -
Treaty of Tortesillas 1494
NORTH
AMERICA
EUROPE ASIA
94
Portugal Spain
Florida
o r t e s i l l a s 14
Mexico Atlantic
Ocean India
Central AFRICA
America Philippines
n - Tre a ty o f T
SOUTH Indian
Ocean Indonesia
AMERICA
Madagascar
Line of Demarcatio
Pacific
Ocean
AUSTRALIA
Cape of
Good Hope
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
Cape Horn
KEY
Portuguese Empire
Spanish Empire
Line of Demarcation -
Treaty of Tortesillas 1494
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
Arctic
Ocean
Beaufort Laptev
Sea Kara Sea
Sea
WORLD MAP
© 2009 Knowledge Quest
Lena
Barent
Sea Bering
Sea
Gulf of
Alaska
Hudson Sea of
Bay Okhotsk
Baltic
Ural
Sea Ob
North
NORTH AMERICA Sea Vist
ula Vul
ga
Lawrence ASIA
S t. Sein
EUROPE D al
Rhine
Thames e niep
er Ur
Mi
s
Ro
ssi
Great Py Alp t
ser
ck
ren
Black
Sier
De
ssip
Basin ee s Danube
bi
pi
Caspian
ra
ian Sea
ies
ch Italian
Ca Go
la Greek
uca Sea Turkestan
Death Sonoran pa Peninsula Anatolia su s
Desert
Valley Peninsula
Desert Ap
Sicily Mediterranean Eu uang Ho)
Tig
ph Yellow (H
ris
Sea Crete ra Iranian
tes ze
ngt
Desert Ya
H
Gulf of
us
Sinai
i
m Takla Makan
Ind
Mexico Peninsula
Nile
al Desert
& Desert E. China
Atlantic Red Gang
es
aya
s Sea
Ocean Sahara Desert Sea Arabian
Desert Indian
Caribbean Arabian Desert
Sea Sea Bay of
AFRICA Bengal
Am azon
An
S. China
de
Pacific s Indian Sea
Ocean SOUTH Ocean Coral
AMERICA Sea
Gre
Kalahari
Great Sandy
at D
Desert
Desert
ivid
ing
AUSTRALIA
Ran
Great Victoria
ge
Atacama Desert
Desert
rt
o
Dese nian
Tasman
Patag
Sea
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
(Southern Ocean) ANTARCTICA
© 2009 Terri Johnson
© 2009 Terri Johnson
Teacher’s Answer Map
City Centers
of Medieval Europe
Reval
SCOTLAND Novgorod
Visby Riga
IRELAND
Falsterbo
Gdansk
ENGLAND Lubeck Danzig
WALES Hamburg
London Brugge Bremen
R hin
El
n
Fla Champ Cologne
.
be
R.
a Prague Dn
Paris iepe
gn e
rR
.
Vienna
Lyon
Toulouse Venice
Genoa R.
D an ub
e
Marseille Florence
Barcelona Trebizond
Toledo
Lisbon Rome Constantinople
Acre
AFRICA Alexandria
0 500 Miles
Nile R.
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.
0 800 Km
Renaissance Italy
c. 1500
0 100 Miles
Duchy of
0 100 Km
Milan
Duchy of Republic of
Savoy Venice
Republic of
Montferrat Venice
Mantua
Ferrara
of
blic Genoa
pu d ena Republic of
Re Mo
Republic of Venice
Florence
Republic Papal
of Siena States
Corsica
Kingdom
of
Naples
Sardinia
Kingdom
of
Sicily
Africa
Britain Shetland
Islands
Aberdeen
SCOTLAND
Atlantic
Ocean Dundee
North
Inner
Glasgow Sea
Hebrides
Edinburgh
Newcastle on Tyne
Londonderry
Donegal Pe
Belfast
nn
ine
Chain
IRELAND
Bradford
Manchester Sheffield
Dublin
.
nR
Liverpool
nno
Sha
Nottingham
Limerick WALES Birmingham
Waterford
ENGLAND
Kilarney
Stratford Upon Avon
Cork Oxford Cambridge
Cardiff Tham
Irish Bristol es
London
Sea Bath Canterbury Dover
Southampton Portsmouth
Plymouth E n g lis h C h a n n e l
0 200 Miles
0 300 Km
Gulf of
Mexico Central and South
America
c. 1531
Yucatan
Peninsula Caribbean
Sea Atlantic
Ocean
Gulf of
Darien
Guia
na Hig
hla
n ds
EQUATOR Marajo
Galapagos n
Islands An Am azo
de
Brazilian
s
Highlands
KEY
Aztec Empire
Inca Empire
Pacific
Ocean
er t
n D es
ia
n
go
Pata
Falkland
Islands
Tierra del Fuego
MAPS by
Knowledge Quest, Inc.