DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service
Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC)
Atlanta GA 30341-3724
October 9, 2014
Dear Colleague,
Pregnant women and their babies are at increased risk for influenza-related complications, including
premature labor and preterm birth. Additionally, pertussis outbreaks continue to occur in the United States
with infants at highest risk of severe illness, including hospitalization and death. Influenza vaccination is
recommended in any trimester for all women who are pregnant or who plan to become pregnant during the
influenza season, and a pertussis vaccination (Tdap) is recommended between 27 and 36 weeks of each
pregnancy.¹ Immunization rates for these vaccines are low, leaving many pregnant women and their infants
unprotected against these serious vaccine-preventable diseases.
We ask you to recommend the influenza vaccine to your pregnant patients throughout the current influenza
season. We ask that you also recommend the Tdap vaccination to your pregnant patients as they enter their
third trimester. Studies confirm that your recommendation and offer of vaccines are essential. One study
showed that patients who were offered influenza vaccination during an office visit were 7 times more likely
to be vaccinated for influenza than patients who reported their provider did not recommend or offer
vaccination. Patients who received a recommendation alone were twice as likely to be vaccinated as those
that received no recommendation.²
We encourage you to adopt the National Adult Immunization Practice Standards to help ensure that your
patients receive influenza and Tdap vaccinations as well as all other indicated vaccinations. We ask you to
complete the following steps at each patient encounter:
Assess the immunization status of each patient.
Recommend the indicated vaccines to each patient
Administer any necessary vaccines or, if you do not stock the vaccine, refer the patient to a provider
or location that can vaccinate the patient.
Document the vaccinations that your patient is given, ideally in your state or local immunization
registry.
Your pregnant patients might be concerned about receiving a vaccination while pregnant. Influenza and Tdap
vaccines are safe and important for pregnant women and their infants. Infants in the first several months of
life are at the greatest risk of severe illness from influenza and pertussis but are too young to be directly
immunized, thus vaccination during pregnancy is critical.
You play a crucial role in helping keep pregnant women and their newborns healthy. Assuring your patients
are protected by recommended vaccines is key. For more information about the influenza vaccine, please
visit: http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/index.htm. For more information about the Tdap vaccine and
pregnancy, please visit: http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/pregnant/hcp/. For information about all vaccines for
pregnant women visit: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/preg-guide.htm.
We thank you for your dedication to ensure the health and safety of pregnant women and their infants.
¹http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/acip-recs/index.html
²http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6337a3.htm?s_cid=mm6337a3_w
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service
Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC)
Atlanta GA 30341-3724
Reid B. Blackwelder, MD
President
Vincenzo Berghella, MD
American Academy of Family Physicians
President
Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine
Gerald F. Joseph, Jr., MD, FACOG
Vice President, Practice Activities Mitchel C. Rothholz, RPh, MBA
American College of Obstetricians and Chief Strategy Officer
Gynecologists American Pharmacists Association
Edward R.B. McCabe, MD, PhD James M. Perrin, MD, FAAP
Senior Vice President & Chief Medical Officer President
March of Dimes Foundation American Academy of Pediatrics
Marie-Michèle Léger, MPH, PA-C Anne Schuchat, MD
Director, Clinical Education RADM, United States Public Health Service
American Academy of Physician Assistants Assistant Surgeon General
Director, National Center for Immunization and
Respiratory Diseases
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Lawrence L. Sanders, Jr, MD, MBA
President Debbie Hatmaker, PhD, RN, FAAN
National Medical Association Executive Director
American Nurses Association
Lynn Erdman, MN, RN, FAAN
Chief Executive Officer Elena Rios, MD, MSPH
Association of Women's Health, Obstetric President & CEO
and Neonatal Nurses National Hispanic Medical Association
Patrick Joseph, MD Ginger Breedlove, CNM, PhD, APRN, FACNM
President President
National Foundation for Infectious Diseases American College of Nurse-Midwives
