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DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
1
f';if ejpgha[k; ePu; tsKk; jpytsKk; FotsKk; bghUe;jpa ehL
nfhry ehL. tsik kpFe;j ,e;jf; nfhry ehl;od; jiyefuk;
mnahj;jp vd;w jpUefuhFk;. ,e;efuj;jpy; thGk; kf;fs; kwe;Jk; jP';F
bra;ahjtu;fs;. tWikahy; tho ahrpg;gtu; ,e;efupy; ,y;yhjjhy;
jUkFzrPyu;fs; ms;spf; bfhLf;Fk; jd;ik ,d;wp thH;e;jdu;.
mnahj;jp vd;w brhy;Yf;F a[j;jk; ,y;yhj Cu; vd;W bghUs;. ,e;j
efuk; nghUk; rpdKk; ,e;wpr; rhe;jp epnfjdkhfj; jpfH;e;jJ.
vy;nyhUk; vy;yh ey';fSk; bgw;W ,d;g[w;W thHe;jhu;fs;.
,e;j mnahj;jpkh efiu Mjpj;jd; Fyj;jpy; m$kfh uh$Df;Fk;
,e;Jkjpf;Fk; kfdhfg; gpwe;j jruj rf;utu;j;jp jha;nghy; kf;fSf;Fj;
jz;zUs; g[upe;J muR g[upe;J te;jhu;. gapUf;Fj; jz;zPu; Jiz
g[uptJ nghyt[k;/ capUf;F clk;g[ Mjhukhf ,Ug;gJ nghyg[k;
kf;fSf;F ,k;kd;dtu; fUiz g[upe;J te;jhu;. ,tUila Ml;rpapny
jUkk; jiHj;J x';fpaJ. ,tUila Ml;rp khl;rpa[ld; tps';fpaJ.
giftu;fshYk;/ tpy';FfshYk;/ fs;tu;fshYk; Jd;gk; ,d;wp kf;fs;
,d;gk; bgw;W thHe;jhu;fs;. jruj kd;dUila fu';fs; <e;J <e;J
rpte;jd. ,tUf;Ff; bfsriy/ ifnfap/ Rkpj;jpiu vd;W \d;W
kidtau; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. ,tUf;F kf;fl;ngW ,y;yhikapdhy;
mt;tg;nghJ ntW ntW khju;fisj; jpUkzk; bra;J bfhz;lhu;.
mt;thW bra;Jbfhz;l bgz;fs; 360 nguhFk;. ,tu; mWgjpdhapuk;
Mz;Lfs; mwbewp tGthky; ey;yw ehafdhf epd;W muR g[upe;jhu;.
kf;fs; kd;diu be";rhu epidj;J thahu thH;j;jpdhu;fs;.

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
2
jruju; jkf;Fg; gpd; jUkbewp jtwhky; juzpia muR g[upa xU kfd;
gpwf;ftpy;iyna vd;W bgupJk; tUe;jpdhu;.
jruju; ehl;ilf; fhf;f ed;kfd; ,y;iyna vd;W tUe;JtJ bghJ
eykhFk;. muritapy; jruj rf;utu;j;jp/ jkJ FyFUthfpa trp#;l
Kdptiu tz';fp/ FUehjh * monad; j';fs; Mrpapdhy; fly;
NH;e;j ,e;j cyfj;jpy; gj;Jj; jpirfspYkpUe;J te;j gj;J uj';fis
btd;W/ jrujd; vd;W ngu; bgw;nwd;/ rk;guid btd;W ,e;jpuDf;F
cjtp g[upe;njd;/ Mdhy;/ monaDf;F kfg;ngW tha;f;ftpy;iy
jiytdpd;wp kf;fs; tUe;Jthu;fns vd;W vz;zp monad;
tUe;Jfpd;nwd;. jh';fs; gpuk g[j;jpuu;. j';fis FUehjuhff; bfhz;l
vdf;F ,e;jf; Fiw ,Ue;jhy; mJ j';fSf;Fj;jhnd ,Hpt[ > FHy;/
ahH; vd;w ,d;dpirf; fUtpfspd; ehj';fisf; nfl;Fk; vd; brtpapy;
mg;gh * vd;W miHf;fk; kHiyr; brhy; nfl;Fk; ghf;fpak;
bgw;nwdpy;iy. thdshtp tsu;e;j kuk; gGf;ftpy;iyahdhy;
mk;kuj;jhy; ahJ gad; > vd;Dila kDf;Fyj;jpy; ,Jtiu
FHe;ijapy;yhj kyl;Lj; jd;ik xUtUf;Fk; ,y;iy. bgUk;
jtKdptuhfpa j';fs; rPldhfpa vdf;F ,e;jf; Fiw ,Ue;jhy; mJ
j';fSf;Fj;jhnd mtkhdk; > monaDf;F kfg;ngW cz;lhfj;
njtuPu; mUs;g[upa ntz;Lk; vd;W Twp Kiwapl;lhu;.
trpl;l Kdptu; Cdf;fz;fis \odhu;. mg;bghGJ mtUf;F
"hdf;fz; jpwf;fg; bgw;wJ. mjpny fz;l fhl;rp moapy; tUfpd;wJ.
jpUkhy; jpUg;ghw;flypy; mutizapy; mwpJapy; g[upfpd;whu;.
,uhtzhjp muf;fu;fshy; gyfhykhfj; Jd;gg;gLfpd;w gpukhjp njtu;fs;
ehuhazuplk; j";rk; g[Fe;J fUizf;flny * fkyf;fz;zh ( ePynkf
tz;zh ( ,uhtzd; Kjypa muf;fu;fshy; eh';fs; Miyf;fUk;g[nfhy;
behe;J bte;J tUe;Jfpnwhk; ). eh';fs; muf;fu;fshy; g";Rglhj
ghLgLfpd;nwhk;. mRu Fyj;ij mHpj;J/ eh';fs; brHpj;J thH mUs;
g[upantz;Lbkd;W ruz; mile;jhu;fs;.
jpUkhy; njtu;fis nehf;fp mkuu;fns * ehd; g{t[yfpy; ,uhkdhf
mtjupj;J ,uhtzhjp muf;fu;fisj; bjhiyj;J c';fs; Jau; Jilj;J
mUs;g[upntd;. ,uhtzd; gpuknjtdplk; kdpju;fisa[k;/

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theu';fisa[k; rpwpa gpuhzpfs; vd;W tpl;L tpl;lhd;. Mfnt/ ehd;
kdpjdhf te;J mtjupg;ngd;. njtu;fshfpa eP';fs; Kd;djhfnt
theu';fshfg; gpwe;J ,U';fs; vd;W fl;lisapl;lhu;.
jpUkhypd; fl;lisapd;go thdtu;fs; theu';fshfg; gpwe;jhu;fs;.
,e;jpud; thypahfg; gpwe;jhd;. Nupad; Rf;fpuPtdhfg; gpwe;jhd;.
mf;fpdpj;njtd; ePydhfg; gpwe;jhd; ( ePyd; nridj; jiytd; ).
tpRtgpuk;kh esdhfg; gpwe;jhd;/ tha[njtd; mDkdhfg; gpwe;jhd;.
Uj;uhk;rKk; mjpy; fye;J epd;wJ. cnge;jpud; m';fjdhfg; gpwe;jhd;.
gpuknjtu;/ ehd; Vw;bfdnt fuof; FGj; jiytd; $hk;gte;jdhfg;
gpwe;jpUf;fpnwd; vd;W Twpdhu;.
f';iff;fiuapy; ju;kh';fju; vd;w Xu; me;jz Kdptu;/ "Xk; enkh
ehuhazha" vd;w m#;lh&u ke;jpuj;ij $gpj;Jf; bfhz;L jtk;
bra;J bfhz;oUe;jhu;. Xu; mf;fpufhuj;jpy; Xu; me;jzu; thH;e;jhu;.
mtu; kpft[k; rhe;jrPyu;. re;jdk; nghy Fspr;rpahf ,Ug;gtu;.
,tUila kidtp bgau; fyif. ,ts; mf;fpdpj; jpuhtfk;
nghd;wts;. beUg;g[ kiy nghy; fztd; kPJ rPwpr; rPwp tpGths;.
mtu; ntz;lhk; vd;gij ntz;Lk; vd;W bra;ths;. ntz;Lk;
vd;gij ntz;lhk; vd;W bra;akhl;lhs;. Vl;of;Fg; nghl;oahf
vija[k; bra;ths;.
fyif * vdf;F rPjsj;jhy; ePu;f;bfhz;oUf;fpd;wJ. kpsFf; FHk;g[ it
* vd;whu;. mts; ePw;Wg; g{rzpf;fha; nkhu;f;FHk;g[ itj;jhs;. mJ
rPjsj;ij mjpfupf;fr; bra;jJ.
kw;bwhU ehs;/ fyif * FL mjpfkhfpr; rPjngjpahfpd;wJ. kpsfha;
,y;yhky; kpsF urk; it * vd;whu;. mts; fj;jpupf;fha[k;/ gr;ir
kpsfha[k; file;J itj;jhs;. fyif * fz; vupfpd;wJ. vz;bza;
nja;j;Jf; Fspf;f ntz;Lk; vd;whu;. mts; Fspu;e;j ePiuj; jiyapy;
tpl;Lf; bfhjpj;J epd;whs;. fyif * cwf;fk; tUfpd;wJ. ehd; gLf;f
ntz;Lk; vd;whu;. gLf;fpd;w ,lj;jpy; jz;zPiu thu;j;Jf; Fskhf;fpg;

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
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gLf;f tplhky; mts; bra;J tpl;lhs;. ,t;thW vy;ytw;Wf;Fk;
vjpu;kiwahfr; bra;J te;jhs;. ,jdhy; btWg;gile;J ntjpau;
jiyapy; Jz;L nghl;Lf; bfhz;L btspapy; fpsk;gpr; brd;whu;.
Vjpupy; Xu; Mg;j md;gu; te;;jhu;. mtu; Ianu * v';nf nghfpwPu; >
vd;W nfl;lhu;.
kidtpapd; Jd;gk; vd;dhy; rfpj;Jf;bfhs;s Koatpy;iy. mts;
nga;. Mjdhy; tPl;iltpl;L btspnawpg; nghfpd;nwd; vd;whu;.
nga; ntg;gpiy moj;jhy; Xog;nghFnk vd;whu; md;gu;.
,ts; kpUfk; vd;whu;.
kpUf';fisbay;yhk; ru;f;f!py; mlf;fp MSfpd;whu;fns * xU
bgz;iz cd;dhy; mlf;fp MsKoatpy;iyna * vd;whu;.
,ts; g{jk; vd;whu;.
gpUjptp/ tha[/ nja[/ mg;g[/ Mfhrk; vd;w g";r g{j';fis ehk; mlf;fp
Ms;fpnwhnk * ,e;jg; bgz; gps;isia mlf;fp MsKoatpy;iyah >
mts; vd;djhd; bra;fpwhs; > tptukhfr; brhy; vd;whu;.
Iah * mts; bra;a[k; bfhLik xd;wh/ gj;jh/ Ehwh/ Mapukh >
yl;nrhg yl;rk; Fw;w';fs; bra;fpwhs;. mtw;iw ehd; v';'dk;
brhy;ntd; > RUf;fkhfr; brhy;Yfpnwd;. ntz;lhk; vd;gij
ntz;Lk; vd;W bra;fpwhs;. ntz;Lk; vd;gij ntz;lhk; vd;W
bra;fpwhs;.
md;gnu * ehd; brhy;tijf; filg;gpoa[';fs;. c';fSf;F ntz;lhk;
vd;gij/ ntz;Lk; vd;W brhy;Y';fs;. ……Kaw;rp cau;r;rp jUk;…… vd;W
Twpdhu;.
me;jzu; tPl;Lf;Fr; brd;whu;. mtUf;F mnfhug;grp. fyif * ,d;W
ehd; rhg;gplkhl;nld; vd;whu;.

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
5
mts; nfhgj;Jld;/ cdf;fhfr; rikj;J itj;jpUf;fpnwd;. rhg;gpL vd;W
czt[ bfhLj;jhs;.
fyif * ehd; cLj;jpa ntl;oia eP bjhlf; TlhJ. cd; if
glf;TlhJ.
mts;/ cdf;F Mrhuk; kpFe;J tpl;ljh > "hdk; Kjpu;e;Jtpl;ljh >
ehd; ,d;W Kjy; cd; ntl;oiaj; njha;j;Jg; nghLntd;. eP
bra;tijr; bra; vd;W Twp mtUila cilfisj; Jha;ikahfj;
njha;j;J cau;e;j bfhoapy; cyu;j;jp tpLths;.
fyif * cd;nky; gl;l fhw;W vd;nky; glf;TlhJ vd;whu;. mts;/
cdf;F ,t;tst[ cau;t[ te;Jtpl;lhjh > vd;W rPwptpGe;J rpwpa
trpwpia vLj;Jr; Rfkhf tPrptpl;lhs;.
fyif * vz;bza; nja;j;Jf; Fspf;f khl;nld; vd;whu;. mts; ekJ
ehl;Lj; jl;gbtg;g epiyf;F vz;bza; nja;j;Jf; Fspg;gJ kpft[k;
ey;yJ. vz;bza; nja;j;Jf; Fspj;Jj;jhdhf ntz;Lk; vd;W Twp
vz;bziaf; bfhz;L te;jhs;.
rup/ ehnd vz;iz nja;j;Jf; bfhs;fpnwd;. eP ngh vd;whu;.
mts; Vd; * ehd; vz;bza; nja;j;jhy; vd;d Fw;wk; * ehd;jhd;
nja;g;ngd;. thia \of;bfhz;L ,U vd;W Twp/ fztDila
clk;g[ KGtJk; vz;bza; nja;j;jf; Fspf;f itj;jhs;.
me;j me;jzu; fyifaplk; ntz;Lk; vd;gij ntz;lhk; vd;W
Twpa[k;/ ntz;lhk; vd;gij ntz;Lk; vd;W Twpa[k; fhupaj;ijr;
rhjpj;Jf; bfhz;L Rfnk thH;e;jhu;. me;j Mg;j md;giu xUehs;
re;jpj;jhu;. Ianu * ,g;bghGJ cd; tPl;Lf;fhup vg;go ele;J
bfhs;fpwhs; * vd;W nfl;lhu;.
,g;bghGJ vy;yhk; btF Rfkhf eilbgwfpd;wd. Mdhy;/ ntz;lhk;
vd;gij ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; ntz;Lk; vd;gij ntz;lhk; vd;W
ftdkhfr; brhy;y ntz;oapUf;fpwJ. ,g;bghGJ mts; Jzp

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6
njha;j;Jg; nghLfpd;whs/ vz;bza; nja;f;fpd;whs;. tprpwp
tpLfpd;whs;. gLf;if tpupf;fpd;whs;/ vy;yhj; bjhz;Lk; bra;fpd;whs;.
xU Fiwa[k; ,y;iy vd;whu;.
xUehs; me;j ntjpau; kidtpiag; ghu;j;J/ fyif * ehis vd;
je;ijahUila rpuhu;j;jk;. tPL thry; bkGfhnj. ePuhlhnj.
rikf;fhnj vd;w Twpdhu;. mts; vy;yhtw;iwa[k; xG';fhfr; bra;J
itj;jhs;. gpz;lg;gpurhjk; nthl;L ,ij $yjhiuapy; bfhl;Lkhw
brhy;ypaUf;f ntz;Lk;. brhy;ypUe;jhy; Rj;jkhd jz;zPupy;
bfhl;apUg;ghs;. mtu; rw;Wf; ftdf;Fiwthf/ gpJu; gpurhjj;ijr;
Rj;jkhd ePupy; bfhl;LkhW Twptpl;lhu;. mts; mijf; bfhz;L ngha;
mRj;jkhd jz;zPupy; bfhl;otpl;lhs;. nfhgnk tuhj Fzf;Fd;wkhfpa
me;j me;jzu; nfhgpj;J/ ghtp * vdf;F Mapukhapuk; Fw;w';fs;
bra;jha;. mj;jida[k; bghWj;Jf;bfhz;nld;. gpJu;fspd; Jha
gpurhjj;ij $yjhiu jz;zPupy; bfhl;odhna * ,J vt;tst[ bgupa
ghtk; > fyif * eP myifahfg; nghff; fltJ vd;W rhgkpl;lhu;.
me;j ntj tpj;jpd; rhgj;jhy; mts; bgz; ngahf khwpdhs;. Fof;f
ePUk;/ j';f epHYkpd;wp m';Fk; ,';Fkhf miye;J ciye;J. jpupe;J
ntjidg;gl;lhs;.
f';iff;fiuapy; "Xk; enkh ehuhazha" vd;W ke;jpu $gk; bra;J
bfhz;oUe;j ju;kh';fjiu ,e;jg; bgz; nga; gpof;fr; brd;wJ.
beUg;ig tpG';fr; brd;w vWk;g[ nghy; ,Ue;jJ. Kdptu; g[d;dif
g[upe;J fkz;lyj; jz;zPiu/ "Xk; enkh ehuhazha" vd;W
bjspj;jhu;. me;j ke;jpu ePuhy; mtsJ ghtKk; rhgKk;
tpyfptpl;ld. mts; mtUila mokyu; kPJ gPH;e;J bjhGJ/
mGJ/ jnghjdnu * ehd; fyif vd;w bgaUs;s bgz;. fztd;
kdk; nehfg; gyg;gy Fw;w';fs; bra;j ghtj;jhy;/ mtUila rhgj;jhy;
ngahfj; jpupe;J miye;J behe;njd;. vdf;F mUs; g[uptPuhf vd;W
ntz;o epd;whs;. ju;kh';fj Kdptu; mtSf;Fj; jz;zUs; g[upe;J
mk;kh * mHhnj. ehd; mwpt[ njhd;wpa ehs; bjhl;L ,d;Wtiu
bra;j jtj;jpy; ghjp cdf;Fj; je;njd; vd;whu;.

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itFz;lj;jpypUe;J bghd;kzp tpkhdk; xd;W te;J ,Utiua[k;
itFz;lj;Jf;F miHj;Jr; brd;wJ. mtu;fs; guthRnjtidr;
nrtpj;jg; ngupd;gj;ij va;jpdhu;fs;.
|kd; ehuhazu; ju;kh';fjiug; ghu;j;J/ ju;kh';fjnu * eP g{t[yfpy;
Mjpj;ju; Fyj;jpy; gpwe;J jrujd; vd;w ngu; bgw;W mWgjpdhapuk;
Mz;L jtk; bra;thahf. ehd; cdf;F kfdhfg; gpwe;J uhkd; vd;w
bgaUld; tps';fp ,uhtz tjk; bra;J ehl;Lf;F eyk; bra;ntd;.
mk;kh * fyif * eP nffa ehl;oy; mRtgjp vd;w kd;dDf;F
kfshfg; gpwe;J ifnfap vd;w ehkj;Jld; tsu;tha;. ju;kh';fjUila
jtj;jpy; ghjp bgw;wjdhy; bfsriy tapw;wpy; ehd; gpwe;jhYk; vd;id
eP md;g[ kfdhf tsu;g;ghahf. eP gpwe;j tPl;oYk; g[Fe;j tPl;oYk;
bgUika[ld; thH;tha;. rkak; tUk;bghGJ vd;idf; fhdfk; nghfr;
brhy;ypf; fyfk; bra;tha; vd;whu;.
jpUkhYila rf;fuk;-gujuhft[k;/ r';F-rj;JUf;fddhft[k;/ Mjpnr#d;
- ,yf;Fkzdhft[k; gpwf;FkhW jpUkhy; fl;lisapl;lUspdhu;.
,tw;iwbay;yhk; trpl;lu; "hdf; fz;zhy; fz;lhu;.
nts;tp bra;jy;

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trpl;l Kdptu;/ jrujnu * cdf;F vjpu;fhyk; rpwg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;. rpwe;j
kfg;ngW fpilf;Fk;. m';f ehl;oy; kDFyj;jpy; cj;jhdghjDila
g[jy;td; nuhkghjd; vd;Dk; kd;dd; muR g[upfpwhd;. me;j ehl;oy;
gd;dpuz;L Mz;Lfshf kiHapy;yhky; g";rk; neu;e;jJ.
fiyf;nfhl;L Kdptiu m';F miHj;J te;jgoahy; kiH bghHpe;J
tsk; bgUfpaJ. cd;Dila g[jy;tpahfpa rhe;ijia cnuhkghj
kd;dDf;F !;tPfhukhff; bfhLj;jiday;yth > mg;bghGJ me;jr;
rhe;ijiaf; fiyf;nfhl;L Kdptu; jpUkzk; bra;J bfhz;lhu;.
mjdhy;/ mtu; cdf;F kUkfuhthu;. mtu; mstw;w jtk; bra;jtu;.
rkhd kpy;yhjtu;. mtiu miHj;Jf; bfhz;L te;J g[j;jpu fhnk#;o
ahfk; bra;thahdhy; cdf;Fg; g[j;jpu ghf;fpak; cz;lhFk; vd;W
Twpdhu;. jrujr; rf;futu;j;jp gup$d';fs; g[ilNH/ njnuwp m';f
ehl;il mile;jhu;. cnuhk ghju; md;g[ld; tuntw;W cgrupj;jhd;.
fiyf;nfhl;L Kdptiu mnahj;jpf;F mDg;g[khW ntz;of;
bfhz;lhd;. jrujUila ntz;L nfhSf;fpz';fp fiyf;nfhl;L
Kdptu; vd;fpd;w up#;arpU';fu; jd; kidtpahfpa rhe;ija[ld;

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mnahj;jp khefUf;F vGe;jUspdhu;. jruju; Xuhz;L mtUf;F
te;jid tHpghL bra;jhu;.
mtu; xUehs; up#;arpU';fiu tz';fp jt Kdptnu * monad;
mWgjpdhapuk; Mz;L ,t;t[yif Mz;nld;. gpwpbjhd;iw
ntz;nld;. vdf;Fg; gpd; ey;y jiytd; ,y;iyna vd;W kf;fs;
tUe;Jthu;fns vd;W ehd; tUe;Jfpd;nwd;. mjyhy;/ ,e;j cyfj;ij
mwbewpapy; epWj;jp Ml;rp g[upa[k; khl;rpa[ila xU g[j;jpud; cz;lhf
mUs;g[upa ntz;Lk; vd;W ntz;of;bfhz;lhu;.
jhu;fhj;j eW';F";rpj; jdau;fbsd; wtkpd;ik
thu;fhj;j tdKiyahu; kzptapW tha;j;jpyuhy;
ePu;fhj;j fly;fhj;j epy';fhj;nj bdd;dpw;gpd;
ghu;fhj;jw; Nupahiug; gzpePbad; wogzpe;jhd;.
fiyf;nfhl;L Kdptu;/ g[j;jpuhfhnk#;o ahfk; bra;jhy; cdf;Fg;
g[j;jpughf;fpak; fpilf;Fk; vd;W Twpdhu;. gpd;du; fiyf;nfhl;L
Kdptu;/ efu;g;g[wj;nj bgupa ahfrhiy mikj;J ahfj;Jf;Fupa
jputpa';fisf; Ftpj;J trpl;l Kdptu; Kjypa jtrPyu;fs; Jizg[upa
ntjke;jpu';fisf; Twp kpfr; rpwe;j nts;tpiar; bra;jhu;.
g{u;zhFjp bfhLj;jt[ld; xU bja;tg{jk; ahfj;jpy; njhd;wp ahf
gharj;ij tH';fp kiwe;jJ. fiyf;nfhl;L
Kdptupd; fl;lisg;go ahfgharj;ij xU ghjp
bfsriyf;Fk;/ kw;bwhU ghjp ifnfapf;Fk; kd;du;
tH';fpdhu;. bfhLj;J gHfpa bfsriya[k;/
ifnfapa[k; j';fSf;F kd;du; tH';fpa gharj;jpy;
ghjp/ ghjp Rkpj;jpiuf;F tH';fpdhu;fs;.
kd;dtuhy; bfhLglhky; tpLgl;l Rkpj;jpiuf;F
,uz;L g';F fpilj;jJ. \d;W jha;khu;fSk; fU
cw;whu;fs;. gd;dpuz;L khj';fs; fU ,Ue;jhu;fs;.
ehk; vy;yhUnk gd;dpuz;L khjk; fUtpy;
,Uf;fpd;nwhk;. mJ vt;thbwdpy; Md;khf;fs; thdj;jpypUe;J kiH

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tHpahf kz;qyfj;ij milfpd;wd. mt;thW te;j capu;fs; fha;fdp
jhdpa';fspy; fye;j je;ijahu; tapw;wpy; 2 khkj';fs; fU ,Ue;j gpd;/
jha; tapw;wpy; gj;Jkhjk; fU ,Ue;J kfthfg; gpwf;fpd;wd. Mfnt/
capu;fs; fUtpy; gd;dpuz;L khj';fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Kjypy; ek;ik/
fUr;Rke;jtu; je;ijahu;. Mjdhy;jhd; ek;Kila bgaUf;F Kd;dhy;
je;ijahu; vGj;ijg; bghwpf;fpd;nwhk;.
,uhkUila fU kd;dtd; ghypd;wp ghar tHpahfj; jha;tapw;iw
mile;jjhy; ,tu;fs; 12 khjk; fUr;Rke;jhu;fs;.

jpU mtjhuk;

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rpj;jpiu khjk; etkp j;jp g[du;tR el;rj;jpuk; flf yf;fpdj;jpy;
,uhkgpuhd; jpU mtjhuk; bra;jhu;.
xUgfy; cybfyhk; cjuj; Js;bghjpe;(J)
mUkiwf; Fzu;tUk; mtid m";rdf;
fUKfpy; bfhGe;bjHpy; fhl;Lk; nrhjpiaj;
jpUt[wg; gae;jds; jpw';bfhs; nfhriy.
kWehs; g{r el;rj;jpuj;jpy; gujUk;. mjw;F kWehs; Mapy;a
el;rj;jpuj;jpy; ,yl;RkzUk; rj;Uf;dUk; njhd;wpdhu;fs;.
kd;dtu;f;F kfg;ngW cz;lhdjhy; tuk;gpy;yhj kfpH;r;rp mile;jhu;.
md;djhdKk;/ brhu;z jhdKk; t!;jpu jhdKk;/ g{jhdKk;/ nfh
jhdKk; ms;sp/ ms;sp jd jUk';fs; bra;jhu;. VHhz;Lfs;
tupapy;iy vd;W giw miwar; bra;jhu;. fUt{yj;ijj; jpwe;J
vy;yhUk; m';Fs;s epjpfis vLj;Jf; bfhs;SkhW Twpdhu;.
Mya';fisg; g[Jg;gpf;FkhW fl;lisapl;lhu;.
vy;yhUk; mstpy;yhj kfpH;r;rp mile;jhu;fs;. mnahj;jp khefuk;
,d;gbts;sj;jpy; ePe;jpaJ. trpl;l Kdptu; ,uhk;/ gujd;/
,yl;Rkzd;/ rj;Uf;dd; vd;W bgau; Nl;odhu;. ehd;F ntj';fisg;
nghy; ehd;F Fkhuu;fSk; ,dpJ tsu;e;jhu;fs;. Ie;J taJf;F nky;
mtu;fs; trpl;lUila Mrpukj;jpy; tsu;e;J fiy gapd;whu;fs;.

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,uhku; trpl;lUila Foirapy; tsu;e;jgoapdhy; "hdk; tsu;e;jJ.
khw;whe; jhahfpa ifnafp/ fhdfk; ngh vd;wt[ld; cLj;j cila[ld;
fhl;Lf;Fg; nghdhu;. muz;kidapy; tsu;e;jpUe;jy; ml;tnfl;
tPl;Lf;Fg; nghapUg;ghu;. ,uhku; jhnd type;J brd;W twpatu;f;F
cjtp bra;thu;. mtu;fSila Fiwfisf; nfl;L epiwt[ bra;thu;.
t
tppRRt
thhkkppjj;j;jppuuuu; ; t
tUUi
iff

,uhkUf;Fg; gd;dpuz;L taJ epuk;gpaJ. rfy fiyfspYk;

ty;ytuhf/ kf;fSf;F ey;ytuhf tps';fpdhu;. rf;utu;j;jp muritapy;
,e;jpu gfthidg; nghy; Re;ju tot[ld;; tPw;wpUe;jhu;. trpl;lu;/
Rke;jpuu;/ ahghyp Kjypa mwp"u;fs; mtiur; NH;e;j
mku;e;jpUe;jhu;;fs;.
cyfj;ij ,uz;lhtjhf/ rpU#;of;fj; bjhl';fpdtUk;/ fhaj;up
ke;jpuj;Jf;F mjpnjtiua[k;/ mstw;w jtk; bra;jtUkhfpa
tpRthkpj;jpu Kdptu; m';F vGe;jUspdhu;.
filf;fhtyd; Xote;J kd;du; bgUkhid tz';fp/ nte;ju;
bgUkhnd * tpRthkpj;jpu Kdptu; tUfpd;whu; vd;W Twpdhd;.

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
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rf;utu;j;jp gpuknjtiu vjpu;bfhs;sr; bry;Yk; ,e;jpugfthidg;nghy;
g{irf;Fupa rhjd';fSld; vjpu; brd;W/ vd; Fyk; bra;j g[z;zpak;
vd;W tyk; bra;J tz';fp/ mtiu miHj;Jf;bfhz;L ngha;
kzpj;jtprpy; ,Uj;jp/ fsgf!;Jhup re;jd';fshYk; kyu;fshYk;
ghjg{ir bra;jhu;.
ehk; Xu; mjpfhupiag; ghu;f;fg; nghnthkhdhy; mtuJ mUfpy;
cs;stiug; g[fGiu Twp/ mtiu ek; trkhf Mf;fpf;bfhs;s
ntz;Lk;. ,y;iynay; ehk; mjpfhupaplk; Twpa nfhupf;ifia mtu;
Kl;Lf;fl;il nghl;Lj; jLj;JtpLthu;. ,e;j cyfpay; "hdj;ij
cila tpRthkpj;jpuu;/ trpl;liu tz';fpj; jrujiug; ghu;j;Jf;
TWfpd;whu;.
jrujh * trpl;liuf; FUehjuhfg; gilj;j cd; jtk; mstplw;fupaJ.
trpl;l KdptUila fUiz cdf;fpUg;gjhy; cdf;F cy;;yh
fUk';fSk; vspjpy; rpj;jpahFk;. kd;du; kd;dnu * new;W ehd; ,e;jpu
cyfk; brd;W ,e;jpuidr; re;jpj;njd;. ,e;jpund * Rfkh > vd;W
nfl;nld;. ,e;jpud; jrujUila fUizapdhy; Rfkhf ,Uf;fpnwd;
vd;whd;. ,e;jpuDila bghd;Dyifr; rk;guhRud; ftu;e;J bfhz;lhd;.
jruju;/ ifnfap nju; elhj;jr; brd;W rk;guh Ruidf; Fyj;njhL
mHpj;Jg; bghd;Dyif ,e;jpuDf;F mspj;jhu;. me;j btw;wpj;jpwj;ij
tpRthkpj;jpuu; ,';nf Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;.
jrujh * cd;idg; nghd;w cj;jk murid v';Fk; fhz ,ayhJ. eP
rj;jpa rk;ge;jd. gnuhgfhup. ey;yw \u;j;jp/ ew;Fz rPyd;. cdf;F
vy;yhk; bjupa[k;. ,y;iy vd;w nfl;gtUf;F ,y;iybad;W brhy;yj;
bjupahJ. mstw;w bgUika[ila muru; bgUkhnd *
vd;idg;nghd;w Kdptu;fSk;/ njtu;fSk; j';fSf;F Xu; ,ila{W
te;jhy; kiyfs; njhWk; vGe;jUspa[s;s KUfg; bgUkhdplk; brd;W
KiwapLnthk;. fapiy kiy brd;W fz;qjw; bgUkhdplk;
KiwapLnthk;. jpUg;ghw;flypy; brd;W mutizapy; mwpJapy;
g[upfpd;w mupKFe;jdplk; KiwapLnthk;. Rj;jpanyhfk; brd;W guk
jahs\u;j;jpahfpa gpuk njtuplk; KiwapLnthk;. bghd;Dyfk; brd;W

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mkuhtjpia muR g[upfpd;w ,e;jpudplk; KiwapLnthk;. ,';bfy;yhk;
brd;W epiwntwhj Fiwfis mnahj;jp khefuk; te;J cd;dplk;
KiwapLnthk;. v';fsf;F cd;idj;jtpu g[fyplk; VJ > vd;W ,dpa
trd';fshy; fdpaKjk; nghy; Twpdhu;.
g[fGiuf;F ka';fhjhu; ahu; > fuoiaf; fz;zhof; fhl;og; gpof;f
ntz;Lk;. rp';fj;ijj; njhy;tiy nghj;jpg; gpof;f ntz;Lk;.
ahidiaf; FHp njhz;og; gpof;f ntz;Lk;. bgaup kdpju;fisg;
g[fGiuahy; trk; bra;a ntz;Lk; * ,e;j a[f;jpiaj; bjupe;j
tpRthkpj;jpuu; jrujiuj; jd;ik etpw;rpahy; g[fH;e;J ngrpdhu;. jruju;
mfKk;/ KfKk; kyu;e;jJ. FUehjh * vd;dplj;jpy; VjhtJ xU rpwg;g[
,Uf;Fkhdhy; mij njtuPUila MrPu;thjj;jpdhy;jhd;. ehd;
j';fSila moik. ehd; j';fSf;F vd;d bra;a ntz;Lk; >
fl;lisapL';fs;. bra;fpd;nwd; vd;whu;.
tpRthkpj;jpuu; Twpdhu; / Mjpj;jd; Fye;jiHf;f te;j murnunw * ehd;
re;epahr. vdf;F vd;d ntz;Lk; > vdf;F vjpYk; tpUg;g[ btWg;g[
,y;iy. ahfk; \d;W tifg;gLk;.
1. giftiu mHpf;f bra;tJ. mJ mgprhu Xkk; vdg;gLk;.
2. jhd; ca;ag; gad; fUjpr; bra;tJ. mJ g[j;u fhnk#;o -
mRtnkjk; Kjypad.
3. cyfk; ca;ag; bghJ ey';fUjpr; bra;tJ. mJ cj;jk ahfk;;
vdg;gLk;. nte;ju; bgUkhnd * cyf ey';fUjp ehd; jUf;fs;
epiwe;j Fspu;e;j fhdfj;jpy; ahfk; bra;ntd;. mjid muf;fu;fs;
jLj;J ,ila{W bra;fpd;whu;fs;. Mjyhy;/ me;j nts;tpiaf; fhty;
g[upa xUtidaDg;g ntz;Lk; vd;W Twpdhu;.
ey;yJ/ Rke;jpunu * xU nghu; tPuid mDg;g[ kd;dtnd *
rhkhd;akhd nghu; tPudhy; MfhJ.
RthkP * nridj; jiytid mDg;g[fpd;nwd;.

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md;gnd * nrdhjpgjpahy; MfhJ.
Iand * monad; tUfpd;nwd;.
nte;jnd * cd;dhYk; MfhJ/ cd;idg; ghu;f;fpDk; rpwe;jtd; xUtd;
,Uf;fpd;whd; mtid mDg;g[f.
FUehjh * vd;idg; ghu;f;fpYk; rpwe;jtd; mnahj;jpapy; ,Uf;fpd;whdh
> ehd; gj;J uj';fis btd;wtd;. Xg;ghUk; kpf;fhUk; ,y;yhjtd;
monad; rk;guid mHpj;jtd;. njhs;typa[k; ths;typa[k; kpf;ftd;.
Rke;jpunu * vd;idg; ghu;f;fpYk; rpwe;jtd; mnahj;jpapy; ,Uf;fpd;whdh
>
bfhw;wtnu * ck;iktplr; rpwe;jtu; Rtu;f;f kj;jpa ghjyk; Mfpa
\t[yf';fspYk; ,y;iy.
FUehjh * Rke;jpu;/ mjpEl;gkhd kjpEl;gk; cilatu; mtu; Twpaijf;
nfl;Ouh > vd;idtplr; rpwe;jtd; ,y;iy. ,y;yhjij ,Ug;gjhf
vz;zp TWfpd;wPu;. XUtd; Mik kapu;f;fk;gsk; nfl;lhdhk;.
,d;bdhUtd; Fjpiuf; bfhk;g[ bgholg;gp nfl;lhdhk;. mJnghy
vdf;F epfu; xUtUk; ,;y;iy. cz;L vd;W jh';fs; TWfpd;wPu;fs;.
jrujh * cd;idg; ghu;f;fpYk; xU nfho kl';F cau;e;jtd;
mnahj;jpapy; ,Uf;fpwhd;. mtid mDg;g[. ,y;yhj xd;iw
,Ug;gjhf ehd; xUnghJk; Twkhl;nld;. vd; thf;F rj;jpak;.
tpRthkpj;jpUila trd';fisf; nfl;Lj; jruju; rpwpJ rpe;jpj;jhu;.
FUehjh * vd;idg; ghu;f;fpYk; gykl';F cau;e;jtu; trpl;l Kdptu;.
mtiu miHj;Jg; ngh';fs; *
tpRthkpj;jpuu; g[d;dif g{j;jhu; * mtu; xU jho ehd; xU jho. ,U
jhofSk; brd;W jhlifaplk; thjho epw;f ntz;Lk;. ehd; TWtJ
trp#;liu ad;W. mtd; ntj ntj;ad;. mtd;jhd; ,uhkd;/
kd;dtnd/ eP bgw;w ehd;F ike;ju;fspy; fupa brk;ky; mupa Mw;wy;
gilj;jtd;. ,uhkid mDg;g[f vd;whu;.

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,uhkidaDg;g[ vd;w brhy; g[z;zpny nty; gha;e;jJ nghy;
kd;dtid thl;o tijj;jJ. mstpy;yhj my;yy; mile;jhu;.
tpRthkpj;jpuUila jpUtoapy; tPH;e;jhu;. ftiyf; flypy; MH;e;jhu;.
FUehjh * ,uhkd; ,sk; ghyfd;. nghu; Kfk; mwpahjtd;. khaj;jpy;
ty;y muf;fu;fis bty;Yk; jpwk; mwpahjtd;. monad; gy
nghu;fspy; btw;wp bgw;wtd;. ehd; tUfpd;nwd;. muf;fu;fisf;
bfhd;W nts;tpia Koj;Jf; bfhLg;ngd; vd;whu;.
jruju; ,uhkidj; jd;Dld; mDg;g ka';fpa jd;ikapdhy;
tpRthkpj;jpu; Kdptu; btFa;L vGe;jhu;. mtUila nfhgf;fdy;
cyf';fis btJg;gpaJ. Nupad; nkyz;lj;Jf;Fg; ngha; kiwe;jhd;.
epyk; eL';fpaJ/ jpir ahidfs; m";rp xL';fpd/ ruhru';fbsy;yhk;
mire;jd.
trpl;l Kdptu; tpRthkpj;jpu Kdptupd; rPw;wj;Jf;F m";rpj; jrujiug;
ghu;j;J kd;dtnu * ,uhkid tpRthkpj;jpuUld; mDg;gp ita[';fs;.
mjdhy; ,uhkDf;F mjpj;j Fyj;Jf;Fk; ed;ik cz;lhFk;. vd;
thu;j;ijiaj; jl;l ntz;lhk; vd;W Twpdhu;.
jruju; Rke;jpuiug; ghu;j;J/ ,uhkida[k;/ ,yl;Rkzida[k; miHj;J
tUkhW fl;lisapl;lhu;. Rke;juu; bfsriyapd; muz;kidf;Fr;
brd;W. ,e;jj; jfty;fisf; bfsriyaplk; Twp ,uhkid
miHj;Jf;bfhz;L te;jhu;.
,uhku; trpl;liua[k;/ tpRthkpj;jpuiua[k;/ je;ijahiua[k; jpUtoapy;
tPHe;e;J tz';fpdhu;. jruju; ,uhk ,yl;rkzupd; fu';fisg; gw;wp
tpRthkpj;jpuUila fuj;jpy; itj;J/ Rthkp * ,tu;fSf;Fj; jha;/ je;ij/
FU vy;yhk; njtuPu;jhk;. ,tu;fisg; bgWtjw;F ehd; mWgjpdhapuk;
Mz;Lfs; jtk; bra;njd;. vd; capiuj; j';fsplk;
xg;gilj;jpUf;fpnwd;. jpUk;gt[k; bfhz;L te;J nru;f;ft[k; vd;W
jGjGj;j Fuypy; brhd;dhu;.

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tpRthkpj;jpu; Kdptu; tpilbgw;Wg; g[wg;gl;lhu;. thfd';fspy; brd;why;
vWk;g[/ g[G Kjypa rpw;Wapu;fs; khz;blhHpa[k;. mjdhy;/ Kdptu;fs;
nju; Kjypa Cu;jpfspy; bry;yhky; ele;nj gpuahzk; bra;thu;fs;.
mjdhy;/ tpRthkpj;jpuup ele;j nghtjdhy;/ ,uhk/ ,yl;Rkzu;
bjhlu;e;J nghtjhapw;W. tHpapy; kpfg; g[dpjkhd rua[ ejpiaf;
fz;lhu;fs;. mjpy; ePuho kfpH;e;J xU kyu;r; nrhiyia
mile;jhu;fs;. m';Ff; fhaj;up ke;jpuj;ij b$gpj;Jr; NupaDf;F
mu;f;fpak; bfhLj;jhu;fs;.
fhzhky; bfhL/ nfhzhky; bfhL/ fz;L bfhL vd;gJ gHbkhHp.
Nupad; cjpg;gjw;F Kd;dnkna NupaDf;F mu;f;fpak; bfhLg;gJ/
fhzhky; bfhLg;gjhFk;. Nupa gfthd; cr;rpapypUf;fk; bghGJ
mu;f;fpak; bfhLg;gJ nfhzhky; bghLg;gjhFk;. Nupa gfthd;
nkw;flypy; \H;Fk;bghGJ Nupaidg; ghu;j;Jf;bfhz;nl mu;f;fpak;
vt;thwW gLg;ghu;fs; >
mnrhf';bfhGe;J/ kh';bfhGe;J Kjypa bfhGe;Jfis tpupj;J mur
Fkhuu;fisg; gLf;f itj;jhu;. fpHf;nf jiyitj;Jg; gLg;gJ ey;yJ.
fz;fs; ,lg;gf;fk; fPnH ,Uf;FkhW gLj;jhy; gpuhz tha[ Nupa
ehoapy; b$gk; bra;Jbfhz;nl fz;qw';fp tpl;lhu;. ,uhkUila
fhy;khl;oy; ,isa bghUkhs; gLj;Jf; fz;qw';fpdhu;. cyf
brhj;jhfpa mur Fkhuu;fis muf;fu;fSk;/ nga;fSk;/ tpy';FfSk;
thH;fpd;w fhl;oy; cw';f itj;Jtpl;L/ KdptUf;F cwf;fk; tUkh >
,uhkUila jiykhl;oy; mku;e;j ,uhkiuna cw;W nehf;fp
bfhz;oUe;jhu;. ,uhkUila jpUKfj;jpy; fUiz
tHpe;Jbfhz;oUe;jJ. kw;wtu;fs; cw';fpdhy; fUizah tHpa[k; >
,uhkh * cd; je;ijahfpa jrujd; ehd; cul;oa cul;lYf;Fg; gae;J
,e;jg; bghy;yhj fhdfj;jpy; cd;id vt;thWjhd; mDg;gpdhndh >
mtd; fy;kdk; gilj;jtd; nghYk;. eP vdf;F kfdhfg;
gpwe;jpUe;jhy; Mapuk; tPRthkpj;jpud; te;jhYk; cd;idf; fhdfj;Jf;F
mDg;gpapUf;fkhl;nlnd. eP ghw;flypy; ghk; gizapy; Japd;w
guk;bghUs; my;yth > cyfk; ca;a kdpjdhfg; gpwe;J xU RfKk;

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18
,y;yhj ,e;j bta;a fhdfj;jpy; bgWe;jiuapy; cw';Ffpd;whna * vd;W
kdpjw;fs; Twpf;bfhzL fz;tpHpj;Jf; bfhz;oUe;jhu;.
jjhhq
qMMrrppuukkkk; ;

tpoaw;fhiyapy; \tUk; vGe;J ePuhof; fhaj;up ke;jpu b$gk; bra;j

g[wg;gl;lhu;fs;. tHpapy; rpwe;j Xu; Mrpukj;ijf; fz;lhu;fs;.
tpRthkpj;jpuu; ,uhk ,yl;Rkziug; ghu;j;J/ uF Fy uj;jp';fns * ,J
\tUk;/ njtUk; ahtUk; nghw;Wk; KGKjw; flt[shfpa rptbgUkhd;
nahfk; bra;j MrukhFk;. rpt\u;j;jpna jtepiyapay; epd;w ,e;j
Mrpu;kk; kpft[k; typik tha;e;jJ. mstplw;fupa kfpik cilaJ.
rpt\u;j;jpapd; nahfj;ijf; fiyf;f kd;kjd; Kad;w nghJ
rpt\u;j;jpapd; bew;wpf; fz;zhy; mtd; m';fk; mw;w tpge;jgoahy;
,J m';fnjrk; vd;W tH';fg;gLfpwJ vd;W Twpdhu;.
md;W m';Fr; rptrpe;ija[ld; j';fpdhu;fs;.

rPijapd; gpwg;g[

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
19
jhliftjk; kWehs; \tUk; fhiyf; fld;fis Koj;Jf;bfhz;L
g[wg;gl;lhu;fs;. tHpapy; bfhoa ghiytdk; bjd;gl;lJ. jh';fKoahj
btg;gKila mf;fhdfj;jpy; grp jhfj;jhy; mur Fkhuu;fs; my;yy;
gl;lhu;fs;. tpRthkpj;jpuu; ,uhk ,yl;Rkzu;fSf;F giy/ mjpgiy
vd;W ,uz;L tp";i"fis cgnjrpj;jhu;. mtu;fSf;F mg;bghGJ
gjpdhapuk; ahid gyk; cz;lhapw;W. grp jhf';fs; kiwe;jd.
,uhku; Kdptiu nehf;fp/ "FUehjh * ,e;jf; fhdfk; g[y; g{z;L
,y;yhky; ghiytdkhf ,Ug;gjw;f vd;d fhuzk; > rptbgUkhDila
bew;wpf; fz;zhy; vupe;jjh > vd; je;ijahUila Ml;rpapy; ,g;gof;
mHpaf; Tlhnj *" vd;W tpdhtpdhu;.
tpRthkpj;jpu Kdptu; TWfpd;whu;. ",uhfth/ ,Jjhd; jhlif
thh;fpd;w fhdfk;. CnyhgFzk; xd;nw Mapukhapuk; ew;Fz';fis
mHpg;gJnghy; jhlif xUj;jpna ,e;j tskhd fhdfj;ij mHpj;Jg;
ghiytdkhf;fp tpl;lhs;."
rnfJ vd;w al;rd; gpuknjtiu ntz;oj; jtk; bra;J Mapuk; ahid
gyj;Jld; xU bgz; kfisg; bgw;whd;. mtSf;Fj; jhlif vd;W
bgau; Nl;odhd;. mts; Re;jd; vd;w al;ridj; jpUkzk; bra;j
bfhz;lhs;. mtSf;Fr; RghF/ khuprd; vd;w ,uz;L g[jy;tu;fs;
gpwe;jhu;fs;.
jhlifapd; fztdhfpa Re;jd;/ mf!;jpaupd; rptg{irf;Fupa
g{ku';fis xoj;Jtpl;lhd;. mtu; jHy; vH tpHpj;jhu;. mtd;
rhk;gyhfpdhd. ,jid mwpe;j jhlifa[k;/ mtSila kf;fsk;
mf!;jpaiu tz';fpf; Fw;wj;ij kd;dpf;f ntz;Lk; vd;W nfl;Fk;
gz;ig tpl;L/ mRuu;fisg;nghy; fy;Yk; kz;qk; tPrp vwpe;J
Muthuk; bra;jhu;fs;. mf!;jpau; rpde;J/ eP';fs; mRuu;fshfg; nghff;
fltJ vd;W rhgk; bfhLj;jhu;. al;ru;fshfpa mtu;fs; muf;fu;fshf
khwp Kdptu;fSf;F vz;zpy;yhj bfhLik
g[upe;Jbfhz;oUf;fpd;whu;fs;.

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
20
mts; kiyg;ghk;g[fisf; ifapy; tisay;fshf
mzpe;jbfhz;oUg;ghs; Nyj;ij Ve;jpf; bfhz;oUg;ghs;.
,uhkh * jhlifapk;/ mts; g[jy;tu;fSk; rjh Kdptu;fSf;Ff;
bfhLik tpistpj;j tUfpd;whu;fs;. cyf eyd; fUjp ehd; bra;a[k;
nts;tpfisj; jLj;Jf; bfLj;J tpLfpd;whu;fs;. jhlif ,uhtzdplk;
cwt[ bfhz;L mtd; Vtypdhy; mstw;w bfhLikfisr; bra;J
tUfpd;whs; vd;whu;.
jhlif kdpju;fs; tuk; thridia nkhg;gj;jhy; czu;e;J Myfhy
tp#k; nghyt[k;/ tlth Kfhf;fpdp nghyt[k; rPwp vGe;jhs;. ,uhku;
mtisg; bgz; vd;W fUjpg; nghu bra;aj; ja';fp epd;whu;.
tpRthkpj;jpuu; ,uhkidg; ghu;j;j/ uFtPuh * ,tisg; bgz; vd;W
fUjhnj. Vj;jid vj;jid bfhLik csnth mj;jida[k; bra;gts;.
Kdptu;fshfpa v';fisf; bfhz;W jpd;dhky; tpl;oUf;fpd;whs;. mJ
fUizapdhyd;W. eh';fs; jtj;jhy clk;ig thl;or; rijg;gw;w
,y;yhky; ,Ug;gjdhy;/ rhW rP';fpa nfhJ vd;w v';fis
tpl;oUf;fpd;whs;. Mjyhy;/ ,tisf; bfhy;YtJ mwk; MFk; vd;whu;.
jhlif/ ,uhkd;kPJ xU Nyj;ij Vtpdhs;. ,uhku; mjidg;
bghoahf;fpdhu;. md;nwhu;fs; thf;nf kiw bkhHp vd;bwz;zp ,uhku;
jhlifkPJ rpwe;j mk;gpid Vtpdhu;. Jhlif khz;L tpGe;jhs;.
njtu;fs; kyu; kiH bghHpe;jhu;fs;. ,uhkgpuhdf;Fr; rpwe;j
ghz';fisj; jUkhW njtu;fs; gzpj;jhu;fs;.
tpRthkpj;jpuu; jt";bra;J rptbgUkhdplk; bgw;w 500 tifahd
mj;jpu';fisa[k;/ mjidj; jpUg;gpaiHf;fpd;w cgrk;khu';fisa[k;
,uhkUf;F Kdptu; bgUkhd; cgnjrpj;jUspdhu;.
Me;j mj;jpunjtijfs; muhku; Kd; njhd;wp/ ePu; miHf;fpd;wnghJ
eh';fs; te;J cdf;F cjtp g[upnthk; vd;W Twp kiwe;jd.
,uhkuhy; tpRthkpj;jpuu; mile;j gad; gj;jr; rjkhfk;/
tpRthkpj;jpuuhy; ,uhku; mile;j gad; 90 rjkhFk;. B$gk;

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
21
g[upgtDf;f b$gkhkiy ntz;Lk;. g{i$ g[upgtDf;F ey;y RehjKs;s
kzp ntz;Lk;. vGJfpd;wtDf;F vGJnfhy; ntz;Lk;. ,e;j mj;jpu
yhgj;ij Kdptuhy; ,uhku; bgw;whu;.
nts;tp fhty; \tUk; nfhkjp vd;w ejp rua[ ejpapy; fyf;Fk;
r';fkj;jpy; Xu; ,ut[ j';fpdhu;fs;. tpRthkpj;jpu KdptUila
jkf;ifa[k; uprPfKdptUila kidtpa[khfpa bfsrPif vd;gts;
cyfj;jf;f ed;ik bra;a[k; bghUl;L ejpaf Mdhs;. Me;j ejpapd;
bgUik mUikfis Kdptu; ,uhkUf;Ff; Twp m';fpUe;J g[wg;gl;Lr;
rpj;jhrpukj;ij mile;jhu;fs. me;j Mrpukk; fw;g[ila k';ifaupd;
cs;sk;nghy; Jha;ikahf ,Ue;jJ. jpUkhy; m';Fg; gyfhyk; jtk;
bra;jhu;.
mg;bghGJ kfhgypr; rf;utu;j;jp kpf;f typika[ld; tpz;qyfj;ija[k;/
kz;qyfj;ija[k; ftu;e;Jbfhz;lhd;. jpUkhy; mjpjp tapw;wpy;
Mapuk; Mz;Lfs; fUtpUe;J thkd \u;j;jpaf mtjupj;jhu;.
mg;bghGJ kfhgypr; rf;utu;j;jp mRtnkjahfk; bra;J
bfhz;oUe;jhd;. bgU';bfhilahspahfpa mtid typikahy; mlf;f
KoahJ. mtidj; jhdj;jpy; bty;y ntz;Lk; vd;W fUjp
ahfrhiyia mile;jhu;. mtUila FWfpa totj;ijf; fz;L
vy;yhUk; vs;sp eifahodhu;fs;.
mRu Futhfpa Rf;fpuhrhupahu;/ kfhgyp * ,e;jf; Fwsd; jpUkhy; vd
czu;tha;. cd;id khak; bra;J mlf;f te;jpUf;fpwhd;. vr;rupf;if *
vd;whu;.
kfhgyp/ FUnt * kha;e;jtu; - kha;e;jtu; my;yu;. <e;jtu;jhd; vd;Wk;
thH;e;jtu;fs;. bfhLf;Fk;nghJ jLf;fpd;wtu;fspd; Rw;wk; cLg;gJk;
cz;gJk; ,d;wpf; bfLk; vd;W Twp thkd \u;j;jpia te;jid
tHpghL bra;J/ ckf;F vd;d ntz;Lk; > vd;W nfl;lhd;. thkd
\u;j;jp/ ms;spf; bfhLf;fk; ts;sny * vd; fhyhy; \to kz;jhdk;
ntz;Lk; vd;whu;.

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
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kfhgyp g[d;KWty; g{j;J. \t[yfj;Jf;Fk; jiytdhfpa vd;dplk;
\d;W efu';fis; nfl;fyhnk > ckJ fhyhy; \to vd;why; mJ
rpwpa bghUs;jhnd > vd;whd;.
thkdu;/ vd; fhyhy; \to kz; bfhLj;jhy; nghJk; vd;whu;. mtu;
ifapy; jz;zPiuj; jhiu thu;j;J/ \to kz; mse;j bfhs;Sk;
vd;whd;.
rpwpa Fws;toapy; ,Ue;j mtu; cau;e;jtu; cjtp bahg;g/ \jz;l
Tl KfL Kl;l tsu;e;jhu;/ mtUila ngUUitf; fz;L
mjpapj;jtu;fs;/ m";rpdhu;fs;. jpUkhy; Xuoahy; tpz;qyfj;ija[k;
Xuoahy; kz;qyfj;ija[k; mse;J. \d;whtJ mof;F ,lk; v';nf *
vd;whu;.
kfhgyp/ j';fs; \d;whtU mof;F ,lk; vd; brd;dp vd;whd;. thkd
\u;j;jp mtDila jiyapy; jpUtoia itj;J mjy cyfj;jpnyna
,Ue;jpdhu;.
uFee;jdh * ,j;jifa tpj;jfuhd thkd \u;j;jp mtjupj;j ,lk; ,J.
kpft[k; g[dp;jkhdJ vd;whu; Kdptu;.
me;jr; rpj;jhrpukj;jpy; ghk;g[k; fPupa[k;/ kapYk; ghk;g[k; xd;Wgl;L
cwthod. EypthUk; bkypthUk; gifapd;wp xd;Wgl;L epd;wdu;.
khKdptu;/ ,uhkh * ,dp ehd; ahfj;ijj; bjhl';Fntd;/ jhlifapd;
g[jy;tu;fshfpa RghFt[k; khuPrDk; mtu;fSila nridfshd
muf;fu;fSfk;/ cjpuj;ija[k; khkpr';fisa[k; ahfj;jpy; brhupe;J
mRj;jg;gLj;jp ,lu; g[upthu;fs;. ,dp ehd; bksd epiyapy; ,Ue;J
ahfk; g[upntd;. muf;fu;fis tijj;j ahfj;ij epiwntw;Wthahf
vd;W Twp ahfj;ijj; bjhl';fpdhu;.
Kdptu;fs; gyu; ntjke;jpu';fs; Twpa[k;/ ahfj;Jf;F cupa
jputpa';fisr; nrfupj;Jj; je;Jk; cjtpdhu;fs;. ntjke;jpu';fSld;
nts;tp bjhl';fpaJ.

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
23
,uhku; ahfrhiyapy; bjw;f thrypYk;/ ,yl;Rkzu; tlf;f thrypYk;
tpy;nye;jp epd;w fhty; g[upe;jhu;fs;. jhlifapd; kf;fshfpa RghFt[k;/
khuPrDk; Mapuk; Mapuk; muf;fu;fsk;/ cjpuj;ija[k; khkprj;ija[k;
fy;iya[k; kz;iza[k; brhupe;J Muthuk; bra;jhu;fs;. ,uhku;
ruf;Tlk; fl;o ahfj;jpy; jPa bghUs;fs; tpHhjtz;zk; bra;jhu;. xU
rpwe;j mk;gpdhy; RghFit bfhd;whu;. khuPrd; kPJ Xu; mk;ig
Vtpdhu;. KhuPrid me;j mk;g[ flypy; vwpe;jJ. mtd; ghjhs
cyfk; ngha; ,uhtzDila cjtp bgw;W capu;bgw;whd;.
muf;fu;fisf; fz;lJz;l';fshf tijj;J kha;j;jhu;. gyu; Xo
xspe;jhu;fs;. njtu;fs; bghUl;L ahfk; Ie;J ehs;fs; ele;jJ.
vl;L Ejiya[ila gpuk njtdhYk; bra;jw;fupa ahfk; guk k';fskhf
epiwntwpagpd; Kdptu;fsp mtgpUJ !;ehdk; bra;jhu;fs;.
tpRthkpj;jpuu; ,uhkiuf; fz;Fspuf; fz;L/ uFehjh *
vy;yht[yf';fisa[k; cd; cjuj;Js; itj;Jf; fhj;jUSk; flt[shfpa
eP/ ,e;j nts;tpiaf; fhj;jUspajpy; vd;d tpag;g[ > ,uhfth * cd;
ehkk; thH;f. cd; g[fH; X';Ff * vd;W Twpdhu;.
rPijapd; gpwg;g[
gj;khl;rd; vd;w ghu;j;jpgd; ,e;jg; guj fz;lj;ij Ml;rp g[upe;jhd;.
mtd; kfg;ngW ntz;o khjtid ntz;o khjtk; g[upe;jhd;.
jpUkhy; mtd; Kd; njhd;wp/ cdf;F vd;d tuk; ntz;Lk; > vd;W
nfl;lhu;.
Muh mKjk; mspj;j ehuhazh * jpUkfs; vdf;F kfshfg; gpwf;f
ntz;Lk; vd;W tuk; nfl;lhd;.
jpUkhy; xU khJs';fspia mtDf;F mspj;jhu. mtd; mijg;
gpwj;jnghJ xu ghjp brGk;gpija[k;/ kw;w ghjpapy; ,yl;Rkpa[k; ,Uf;ff;
fz;L kfpH;e;jhd;. khJs';fdp nghd;w epwKila mk;k';iff;Fg;
gj;khl;rp vd;W bgau; Nl;odhd;. gj;khl;rp jpUkhiy ntz;oj; jtk;
bra;jhs;. gj;khl;rd; kfSf;Fr; Rak;tuk; itj;jhd;.

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
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Rak;tuk; vd;why; bgz; jhnd kzkfid tupg;gJ. 56 rpw;wuru;fSk;
Rak;tuj;Jf;F te;J nru;e;jhu;fs;. gj;khl;rp je;ijiag; ghu;j;J/ mg;gh *
ehd; jpUkhiy kze;Jbfhs;sj; jtk; bra;fpnwd;. Rak;tuk; vg;go
mikj;jPu; > vd;W nfl;lhs;. gj;khl;rd; Rak;tu kz;lgj;jpy;
epiwe;jpUf;fpd;w kd;du;fisg; ghu;j;J/ nte;ju;fns * tpz;zpy;
bjupfpd;w ePyepwj;ij vtd; clk;gpy; g{rpf;bfhs;thndh * mtd; vd;
kfSf;F khiy nghl ntz;Lk;. ,J vd; kfspd; tpUg;gk; vd;whd;.
,J Mfhj fhupak; vd;W muru;fs; rPwp/ gj;khl;rd; kPJ
nghu;bjhLj;jhu;fs;. nghupy; gj;khl;rd; btw;wp bgw;whd;. gj;khl;rp jtk;
bra;Jbfhz;oUe;jhs;. thdtPjpapny tpkhdj;jpy; brd;W bfhz;oUe;j
,uhtzd; gj;khl;rpiaf; fz;L fhjy; bfhz;L gj;khl;rpiaj; jdf;Fj;
jUkhW nfl;lhd;.
gj;khl;rd;/ bgz;izj; jutjpy; jilapy;iy. thdj;jpy; bjupfpd;w ePy
epwj;ij clk;gpy; g{rpf;bfhz;lhy; vd; kfs; cdf;F khiy nghLths;
vd;whd;.
,uhtzd; gj;khl;rDld; nghu; g[upe;J mtidf; bfhd;Wtpl;lhd;.
,uhtzd; gj;khl;rpiag; gw;Wtjw;F Kad;whd;. mtd;
kiwe;Jtpl;lhs;. me;j efuj;Jf;F ,uhtzd; jP itj;jhd;. me;j
bray; ,y';if vuptjw;Ff; fhuzkhapw;W.
kw;bwhUehs; ,uhtzd; thd;tHpna bry;Yk; bghGJ efuk; vupe;J
bfhz;nlapUg;gija[k;/ mjd; mUfpy; gj;khl;rp jtk; bra;J
bfhz;oUg;gija[k; fz;lhd;. ,uhtzd; gj;khl;rpiag; gw;w
Kad;whd;. gj;khl;rp vupfpw jPapy; tpGe;Jtpl;lhs;. ,uhtzd;
jz;zPiu tpl;Lj; jPia mizj;jhd;. mjpy; xU bgupa
khzpf;fj;ijf; fz;L vLj;J/ mjid tz;nlhjupf;Fj; juntz;Lbkd;W
bgl;oapy; itj;Jf; bfhz;lhd;. gy mYty; fhuzkhf mjid
kwe;J tpl;lhd;.
xUehs;/ tz;nlhjup * bgz; khzpf;fkhfpa cdf;f xU khzpf;f
kzpia bfhz;L te;njd; vd;W Twpg; bgl;oiaj; jpwe;jhd;.

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
25
mg;bgl;oapy; xU bgz; FHe;ij ,Ue;jJ. ,uhtzd; mjpu;r;rp
mile;jhd;. ,ts; khaf;fd;dp/ kaf;Fk; fs;sp * vd;d vd;d totk;
vLf;fpwhs; vd;W Twp/ this vLj;J btl;Ltjw;F X';fpdhd;.
tz;nlhjup fztdhu; fuj;ijg; gw;wpj; jLj;J/ bgUkhnd * ,e;jf;
FHe;ijia btl;lhjPu;fs;. khwp khwpg; gy tot';fs; vLj;j ,ts;
gj;ufhspahf khwp cd;idf; bfhd;WtpLths;. ,e;jg; bgl;oapy; itj;J
\o v';fhtJ g[ijj;JtpL';fs; vd;W Twpdhd;. bgl;oia \o
muf;fu;fspd; ifapny bfhLj;J/ ,kakiyr; rhuypny g[ijj;J
tpL';fs; vd;whd;. mt;thnw mtu;fs; g[ijj;J tpl;lhu;fs;.
rpyu; ,y';ifapny rPij gpwe;jhs; vd;Wk;/ rPij gpwf;f ,y';if
mHpa[k; vd;Wk; Tw/ ,uhtzd; bgl;oapy; FHe;ijia itj;Jf;
flypy; tpl;Ltpl/ kpjpyhg[upapy; fiu jl;oaJ vd;W TWthu;fs;.
kpjpyhg[upf;fk;/ flYf;Fk; rk;ge;jnk ,y;iy. kpjpyhg[up ,g;bghHJ
$df;g{u; vd;W tH';FfpwJ. mjw;Fg; ghl;dhtpypUe;J $Pg;gpy;
nghfntz;Lk; neghsj;jpd; ghu;lupy; ,e;j efuk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
kpjpyhg[upia muR g[upfpd;w rPuj;Jt$ $dfu; guk"hdp kut[upiaj;
jd;bfhoapy; vGjpf; fl;oajpdhy; rPuj;Jt$ $dfu; vd;W bgau;
bgw;whu;. ,tUila jk;gp Frj;Jt$u; vd;gtu;. rh';fh!;ak; vd;w
efuj;ij Ml;rp g[upe;J te;jhu;. $dfuplk; bfsjkupd; g[jy;tuhfpa
rjhde;ju; g[nuhfpjuhf ,Ue;J te;jhu;. $dfu; ntjhe;j tpj;jfu;.
kfg;ngW ntz;og; bghw;bfhGthy; ntjke;jpuk; brhy;yp
cGfpd;wbghGJ ,uhtzdhy; g[ijf;fg;gl;l bgl;o fpilj;jJ. jpwe;J
ghu;j;jhu;. kfhyl;Rkpna FHe;ijahf tps';fpf; bfhz;oUe;jhs. $dfu;
mstw;w kfpH;r;rp mile;J rPij vd;W bgau; Nl;odhu;. jhd
jUk';fs; bra;jhu;.
gpd;du;/ MWkhjk; fHpj;J $dfUila kidtp !%eadp fUt[w;w ntW
xU bgz; FHe;ijiag; bgw;whs;. mg;bgz;qf;F Cu;kpis vd;W
ngu; Nl;odhu;fs;. $dfUila jk;gpf;F khz;ltp/ RUjfPu;j;jp vd;w
,uz;L bgz;fs; gpwe;jhu;fs;.

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
26
xUehs; ,e;j ehd;F bgz; FHe;ijfSk; muz;kidapy; ge;J
tpisahof; bfhz;oUe;jhu;fs. rPjhnjtp tPrpa ge;J $dfu; g{ir
bra;fpd;w rptd; tpy;ypd; moapy; rpf;fpf; bfhz;lJ. rPij/ Cu;kpis *
ge;ij vLj;Jg; nghL vd;whs;. Cu;kpis/ mf;fh * ge;J rpt jDrpd;
fPnH mfg;gl;Lf; bfhz;lJ. mJ mWgjpdhapuk; ngu; vLf;ff; ToaJ
vd;whs;.
vd;dk;kh * xu ge;ij vlf;f mWgjpdhapuk; nguh > vd;W Twp/
md;dk;nghy; ele;J ,lf;ifapy; tpy;iy vLj;J \iyapy; rhu;j;jp
itj;Jtpl;Lg; ge;ij vLj;jf; bfhlj;jhs;. giHagona tpy;iy vLj;J
nkilapy; itf;f kwe;Jtpl;lhs;.
kWehs; fhiyapy; g{ir bra;ate;j $dfu; tpy; nkilapy; ,y;yky;
\iyapy; ,Ug;gijf; fz;L Mr;rupak; mile;jhu;. ghuhr; nrtfid
miHj;J tpy;iy ahu; vLj;jJ > vd;W nfl;lhu;.
ghuhr; nrtfd; ,';F xUtUk; tutpy;iy. rPjh njtp jd; j';ifa[ld;
ge;J tpisahodhu;fs; vd;whd;. $dfu; rPijia miHj;J tpy;iy
ahu; vLj;jJ > vd;w nfl;lhu;. mg;gh ehd;jhd; vLj;J itj;njd.
vd;id kd;dpj;J tpL';fs; vd;W Twp/ tpy;iy ,lf;ifahy; vLj;J
nkilapy; itj;Jtpl;lhs;. ,e;j epfH;r;rp $dfUf;F Mra;rupaj;ij
mspj;jJ.
mWgjpdhapuk; ngu; vLf;f ntz;oa tpy;iy. ,e;j Ie;J taJ
FHe;ij mehahrkhf ,lf;ifahy; vLj;J itj;jnj * ,e;jg; bgz;iz
ahUf;Fj; jpUkzk; bra;J bfhLg;gJ vd;w rpe;jpj;jhu;.
tpy;iy tisj;jtDf;nf bgz;izj; jUtjhfg; gpufld; bra;jhu;.
gyu; te;J tisf;fhky; njhy;tp mile;jhu;fs;. mg;nghJ rPijf;F 12
taJ. RPijapd; jpUkzk; guk k';fskhf eilbgWk; bghul;L xU
rj;uahfk; bjhl';fpdhu;. me;j ahfj;Jf;F kd;du;fSk;/ kiwatu;fSk;
Fgkpdhu;fs. me;j ahf miHg;g[ rpj;jh rpukj;jp;y; ,Uf;f
tpRthkpj;jpuiu mile;J. tpRthkpj;jpuu; ,uhkiu nehf;fp/ ,uhkh *

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
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cd;dhy; xU bgaup fhupak; elf;f ,Uf;fpwJ. mjw;fpilapy;
$dfUila ahfj;Jf;Fg; nghfntz;Lk; vd;W Twp/ ,uhk
,yl;RkzUld; kpjpiyia nehf;fp g[wg;gl;lhu;. tHpapy; nrhid
ejpiaf; fz;lhu;fs;. f';fh ejpiaj; juprpj;jhu;fs;. gfPjud; f';if
bfhz;L te;j tuyhw;iw tpRthkpj;jpuu; ,uhkUf;Ff; Twpdhu;. tHpapy;
KUfg; bgUkhd; jpUttjhuk; bra;j rutzg; bgha;ifiaf; fz;L
KUfg; bgUkid epidj;J tz';fp kfpH;e;jhu;fs;.
Xlf;fhud; re;jpg;g[ \tUk; njtUk; nghw;Wk; kpjpiyf;fUfpny
nru;e;jhu;fs;. m';F xU bgupa ejp FWf;fpl;lJ. mjw;Fg; ghyk;
,y;iy. me;ejpiaf; flf;f tHp vd;d vd;W rpe;jpj;Jf;
bfhz;oUe;jbghGJ fupa epwj;Jld; xUtd; te;J tz';fp epd;whd;.
eP ahug;gh > cdf;F vd;d ngug;gh > vd;W nfl;lhu;fs;. mtd; ehd;
tPug;gd; vd;whd;. mf;fiuf;Fg; nghfntz;Lbkd;w mf;fiw. Xlk;
fpilf;Fkh >
ehd; Xlf;fhud;. kPdtu; kutpy; te;jtd;. ehd; guk;giuahf Xlk;
brYj;Jgtd;.
,g;ngh * Xlk; jahuhf ,Uf;fpd;wjh > vj;jidg; ngu; Vwyhk; >
mWgJ ngu; Vwyhk;. eP';fs; \tu;jhd; te;jpUf;fpd;wPu;fs;.
mg;gh * ,d;Dk; 57 ngu;fs; nrUk; tiuapYk; eh';fs; fhj;jpUf;f
ntz;Lkh>
eP';fs; cyfj;ijf; fhf;Fk; bja;t';fs;. c';fisf; fhf;f
itf;fkhl;nld;. c';fs; \tUf;Fk; Xlk; brYj;Jntd;.
mg;goahdhy; mWgJ ngUf;Fupa fl;lzj;ij eh';fns
je;JtpLnthk;.
eP';fs; \tUk; Vwpdhy; Kk;\u;j;jpfs; VwpaJ nghyhFk;. c';fsplj;jpy;
fhR th';fkhl;nld;. c';fs; Mrp ,Ue;jhy; nghJk;. VW';fs;.

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
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tpRthkpj;jpuu; Xlj;jpy; Vwpdhu;. ,uhku; VWfpd;w bghGJ me;j
kPdtd;/ gr;ir * gr;ir * Xlj;jpy; fhy; itf;fhnj. mg;gd; Miz
vd;whd;.
,uhku; Jf;fpa fhiy fPnH itj;Jtpl;lhu;. ,yl;RkzUf;Fr; rPw;wk;.
,tid miwe;Jtpl;L ehnk Xlk; brYj;jyhk; vd;W vz;zpdhu;.
,uhku;/ jk;gp * mtd; guk;giuahf Xlk; brYj;jpf; bfhz;oUf;fpwhd;.
jdpahu; Jiwapy; murh';fk; if itf;ff;TlhJ. murh';fk;
nkw;bfhz;l ,yhf;fh xG';fhf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. gr;irahf ,Uf;fpd;w
vd;idg; gr;ir vd;W miHj;jhy; vd;d > mtDf;Fr; brhe;jkhd
Xlj;jpy; fhy; itf;fhnj vd;W brhy;y mtDf;F cupik cz;Ljhnd
>
mg;gh * kPdtnd * ehd; Vd; Vwf;TlhJ >
Iah * j';fis Vw;wpf;bfhs;s khl;nld;. rPWfpd;w rpd;d Iahit
Vw;wpf;bfhs;ntd;. eP';fs; ahu; >
mg;gh * mnahj;jpia MSfpd;w jrujr; rf;utu;j;jpapd; kf;fs; eh';fs;.
mk;kPdtd; cs;sk; Joj;J/ fz;zPu; toj;J tz';fp/ vd;id
kd;dpf;f ntz;Lk; ,uhkr;re;jpu\u;j;jp * jh';fs; gpwe;j md;W
v';fSf;F md;dKk; Mila[k; tH';fpdhu;fs;. mikr;ru;fs; te;jhny
kpfg;bgupa tuntw;g[r; bra;fpwhu;fs;. eP';fs; rf;utu;j;jpj; jpUf;Fkhuu;.
c';fSf;F xU nfho tzf;fk;. jh';fs; kl;Lk; xlj;jpy; fhy;
itf;fntz;lhk;.
Vdg;gh * ehd; Vwf;TlhJ >
Iand * rpwpJ Jhuj;jpy; xU fU';;fy; ghiw ,Ue;jJ. eh';fs;
,sikapy; mjpy; rUf;Fk;ghiw MLnthk;. me;jf; fy;ypy; j';fs;
fhy; gl;lt[lnd mJ bgz;zhf khwptpl;lJ. ,jpy; fy;Yk;/ kuKk;/
,Uk;g[k; ,Uf;fpd;wd. jh';fs; fhy; itj;jt[lnd Xlk; bgz;zhf
khwptpLk;. ehd; tP;l;oYs;s bgz;izf; fhg;ghw;Wntdh > ,e;jg;

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
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bgz;izf; fhg;ghw;Wntdh > jdte;ju;fs; ,U jhuj;jld; my.;yy;
gLfpwhu;fs;. ehd; ViH. ,e;j Xlj;ij itj;jf;bfhz;Ljhd; $Ptdk;
gz;qfpnwd;.
mg;gh * eh';fs; fhy; itj;jhy; bgz;zhfhJ. eh';fs; mtrpak;
mf;fiuf;Fg; nghfntz;Lk;.
mg;goahdhy; xd;W bra;a[';fs;. ejpapy; ,w';fpr; Rj;jkhff; fhiyf;
fGtptpL';fs;. fy;iyg; bgz;zhf;Ffpd;w kUe;J jz;zPupy; fiue;J
nghfl;Lk; gpd;du; Vwpf;bfhs;syhk;.
,uhku; ejpapy; ,w';fpf; fhy; fGtr; brd;whu;. kPdtd;/ Iand *
fhy;itj;Jj; nja;f;ff; TlhJ vd;W trpl;lu; ckf;Fr; brhy;ytpy;iyah
> fhy; fGt[k; gzpia vdf;F bfhLk;. ehd; Rj;jkha;j;
nja;j;JtpLntd; vd;W Twp/ ,uhkUila ruzhu tpe;j';fisr;
brg;g[j; jhk;ghsj;jpy; itj;J/ uhk uhk vd;W fz;zPUk; gd;dPUk;
tpl;L mgpn#fk; bra;jhd;. fhl;L kyu;fis vLj;J mu;r;rid
bra;jhd;. vk;bgUkhnd cd; ghj g{irf;Fr; rug';fu;/ ghuj;Jth$u;/
jz;lf tdj;j kfup#pfs;/ rgup Kjypa kfup#pfs; gyfhyk; fhj;jpUf;f
jtk; bra;ahj jkpnaDf;F Kjy; ghjg{ir fpilj;jnj vd;W Jjp
bra;J te;jid tHpghL bra;jhd;.
,uhku;/ jk;gp ,yl;Rkzh > ,tid miwe;Jtplyhkh > vd;W
vz;zpdhna * ekJ ghjg{irf;fhf ,t;thW bra;jhd;.
kPdtd;/ ,uhkh * fy;iyg; bgz;zhf;Fk; kUe;J jz;zPupy;
,w';fptpl;lJ. ,ijf; fPnH tpl;lhy; fPnHapUf;fpw fw;fbsy;yhk;
bgz;fshfptpLk;. Vd; kdkhfpa fy; bgz;zhfl;Lk; vd;W Twp
MRkdk; bra;J jiyapy; Cw;wpf;bfhz;lhd;. \tUk; Xlj;jpy;
Vwpdhu;fs;. mtd; gfthDila fPjj;ijr; brhy;ypna Xlj;ijr;
brYj;jpdhd;. Xlj;ij tpl;L ,w';fpat[ld; ,uhku; jd; ifapypUe;j
etuj;jpd nkhjpuj;ij ,dhkhfj; je;jhu;. mtd; mij th';f
kWj;jtpl;lhd;.

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,uhkr;re;jpu \u;j;jp * ePa[k; Xlf;fhud;/ ehDk; Xlf;fhud;.
bjhHpyhspaplk; bjhHpyhsp ,dhk; th';f TlhJ. ehd; ,e;j ejpf;f
Xlk; tpLgtd;. jh';fs; gpwtpg; bgU';flYf;Fj; jpUto Mfpa
Xlj;ij tpLgtu;. ,g;bghGJ ehd; ,jw;f ,dhk; th';fpdhy;
mg;bghGJ ehd; bghUs; ju v';nf nghntd; * vd;W Twp/ bjhGJ
mGJ ,uhku; kyuokPJ tPH;e;J tz';fpdhd;. mtd; md;igf; fz;L
,uhku; cs;sk; cUfpdhu;. \tUk; kpjpiyia nehf;fp g[wg;gl;;lhu;fs;.
kzpf; nfhg[uj;jpYs;s bfhofs;/ ,uhft * ehd; bra;j khjtj;jhy;
kyu;kfs; vd;dplk; te;J gpwe;jpUf;fpd;whs;. mj;jpUkfs; cdf;fj;jhd;
vd;W mire;J miHg;gJnghy ,Ue;jJ. kyu;r; nrhiyfSk;/ mwr;
rhiyfSk;/ fy;tpf; Tl';fSk;/ bry;t khl';fSk; epiwe;J mHFld;
tps';Fk; kpjpiy khefuj;jpw;Fs; EiHe;J/ mur tPjpapy; \tUk;
brd;whu;fs;.
rPijapd; re;jpg;g[ fd;dpkhlj;jpy; fy;Yk; g[y;Yk; cUfj; jhjpau;fs; FH
Mapukhw;W bkUfpl;l j';f tpf;fpufk; nghy; rPjhnjtp epd;w
bfhz;oUe;jhs;. ,uhku; mf;Fy kfis nehf;fpdhu;. mj;jpUkfSk;
,uhkid nehf;fpdhs;. rPijapd; cs;sj;jpy; ,uhkUk;/ ,uhku;
cs;sj;jpy; rPija[k; Fo g[Fe;jdu;. mtu;fs; cs;sk; xd;wpaJ.
,uhku; vd; cs;sj;ijf; bfhs;is bfhz;l ,tu; ahnuh * vd;d
ngnuh * Kgkjpiag; nghd;w KfKk;/ ths; nghd;w Tupa fz;qk;/
gtsk; nghd;w mjuKk;/ jtsbtz; eifa[k; bfhz;l ,tu; vd;
cs;sj;ij cUf;Ffpd;whu;. gz;ilg; gpwg;gpd; bjhlu;gpdhy; ,tUila
re;jpg;g[ Vw;gl;lJ nghYk; vd;W vz;zpdhu;.
bjU tistpy; \tUk; kiwe;jdu;. rPjhnjtp ,uhku; kPJ fhjy;
bfhz;L TWfpd;whu;. ,tu; kd;kjndh * kd;kjdhf ,Ue;jhy; fUk;g[
tpy; ,Uf;Fnk* \';fpy; tpy; ,Ug;gjdhy; ,tu; kd;kjd; my;yu;.
,e;j \';fpy; ,tUila njhisj; jGt[tjw;F vd;d jtk; bra;jnjh *
vd; cs;sj;jpy; FoapUe;j ehzk;/ klk; Kjypa Fz';fs; nghd tHp
bjupatpy;iyna * ,tu; vd; fz;tHp EiHe;J fst[ bra;Jtpl;lhu;.
me;j Kdptu; rpwpJ bky;yg; nghapUe;jhy; ,e;j Re;ju +gid

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
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,d;Dk; rpwpJ neuk; ghu;j;jpUg;ngnd. ,tu; vdf;f fkzthsdhf
tuntz;Lkhdhy; mWgjpdhapuk; ngu; Jhf;fntz;oa rptjDr; FWf;nf
epw;fpd;wnj. Me;j nkUkiy nghd;w kfj;jhd tpy;iy ,tu;
tisj;jhy;jhnd vdf;ff; fztdhf tuKoa[k; * fz;fsf;Fj;
bjupahky; tpz;zpy; ciwa[k; njtu;fns * rpj;ju;fns * Kdptu;fns *
,e;j tPjp tHpahfr; brd;w Re;ju rPyd; ifapy; mejg; bgupa tpy;
g{khiyg; nghy; tisa[khW bra;jhy; ehd; c';fSf;fhf 14 Mz;L
tdthrk; bra;ntd; vd;W gpuhuj;jid bra;J bfhz;lhs;. bghGJ
nghdgoahy; $df kfhuh$htpd; fl;lisg;go rjhd;eju; \tiua[k;
tuntw;w tpUe;jpdu; khspifapy; j';f itj;j czt[ Kjypad je;J
cgrupj;jhu;.
mnahj;jpapypUe;J kpjpyhg[up 450 iky;. 14 ehs; fle;J te;J
nru;e;jhu;fs;. tHpapy; Jh';fhky ,Ue;j tpRthkpj;jpu Kdptu; mau;e;J
Jh';fpdhu;. ,isa bgUkhSk; ed;F cw';fptpl;lhu;. gLj;j clnd
cw';Fk; ,uhku; md;w cwf;fk; tuhky; g[uz;L g[uz;K gLj;jhu;.
Jhf;fk; tuhikf;f vd;d fhuzk; > V * kdnk * ,d;w khiy
khonky; epd;w mHfpa bgz;kzpiaf; fz;L fhjy; bfhz;idna *
,J Kiwah > mts; Kfk; kl;Lnk bjupe;jJ. fGj;J
bjupatpy;iyna * mts; fGj;jpy; k';fy ehz; ,Ue;jhy; gpwd;kid
tpiHe;j bgUk; ghtk; cdf;F tUnk * ght';fspy; jiyahaJ gujhu
fkdk; fkdj;ijf; fz;og;gjw;fy;yth * eP tpy;iy itj;jpUg;gJ gujhu
fkdj;ijf; fz;og;gjw;fy;yth * ePna me;jg; ghtj;ijr; bra;jhy;
mwbewp gpiHf;Fkh > vd;idg; ghtf; Fhpapy; js;sptpl;lhna * vd;W
gythW rpe;jpj;Jf; FHk;gpdhu;. Kotpy;/ ehd; ve;jg; bgz;fisg;
ghuj;jhYk; vd; jha; bfsriyahfnt ghu;g;ngd;. ,d;w ,tisg;
ghu;j;j vd; kdk; tpUk;gpJ. ,Jtiu ey;tHpapy; nghFk; vd; kdk;
my;tHpapy; nghdjpy;iy. Fw;wk; bra;ahj vd; kdk; mtis
tpUk;gpajhy; mts; fd;dpahfj;jhd; ,uf;fntz;Lk; vd;W Kot[ fl;o
cw';fpdhu;.
tpy; tisj;jy; kWehs; fhiy re;jpah te;jd';fisr; bra;Jtpl;L
\tUk; nts;tpr;rhiyf;F vGe;jUspdhu;fs;. $dfu; mtu;fis

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
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tuntw;W Mrd';fspy; mku itj;J cgrupj;jhu;. $dfu; tpRthkpj;jpu
KdptUila ,Ug[w';fspYk; ,sk; Nupaidg;nghy; Xsp bra;J
bfhz;L mku;e;jpUf;fpw ,uhkiua[k;/ ,yl;Rkziua[k; Fwpahfg;
ghu;j;J/ FUehjh * ,f;Fkhuu;fs; ahu; > vd;W tpdhtpdhu;.
tpRthkpj;jpuu; TWfpd;whu;.
kd;du; bgUkhdnd * ,tu;fs; jrujr; rf;utu;j;jpad; Fkhuu;fs;. ,td;
,uhkd; ,yf;Fkzd;. TpUe;jhf ,';F te;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. eP
itju;jpUf;fpd;w tpy;iya[k; tisf;Fk; nguhw;wy; gilj;jtu;fs;.
kDtpd; Fyj;jpy; te;jtu;fs;. ,tu;fs; Fyj;jpd; Kjy;tdhfpa
,&%thF kd;dd; mzp mu';fk; je;jtd;. gpUF. FF!;jd/
khe;jhjh/ FRFe;jd. rpgpf; rf;utu;j;jp/ rfuu;/ gfPujd;/ ,uF/
m$kfhuh$d; ,tu;fs; ,e;jf; Fyj;jpd; bgUikia
epiyehl;odtu;fs;. ,e;j ,uhku; jhlifiaf; bfhd;W ehd; bra;a[k;
nts;tpia Koj;Jf; bfhLj;jhu;. js;supa bgUePjp j';;Fk; gs;sk;
nghd;w gujid; ifnfap bgw;bwLj;jhs;. nku kiynahy; cau;e;j
tPudhfpa ,e;j ,yl;Rkzida[k;/ rj;Uf;fdida[k; Rkpj;jpiu
bgw;bwLj;jhs;. nte;ju; bgUkhnd * ,e;j ,uhftDila bgUik
mstpl KoahJ. ,td; ew;Fz ek;gp. ,uhkUila Fzeyd;fis
vLj;Jf;Twpdhu;. mWgjpdhapuk; ngu; tpy;iyr; Rke;Jbfhz;L te;J
ahf rhiyapy; itj;jhu;fs;. m';Ff; FGkpapUe;j kd;du;fs; tpy;iy
tisf;Fk; Mw;wypd;wp ml';fp kl';fp ,Ue;jhu;fs. xU kd;dtd;
tpy;iyg; ngha;g; ghu;j;Jtpl;Lg; te;j jd; Mrdj;jpy; mku;e;jhd;.
mUfpy; cs;std;. v';Fr; brd;wha; > vd;W nfl;lhd;. mtd;/ ehd;
tpy;iy Jfhf;g; nghftpy;iy. ghu;f;fg; nghndd; vd;whd;.
,d;bdhUtd; tpy;yplk; brd;W fuj;ij ePl;odhd;. mtd; iffSf;F
me;j tpy; ml';ftpy;iy. tUj;jj;njhL jd; Mrdj;jpy; te;j
mku;e;jhd;. mUfpy; ,Ue;jtd;/ v';Fg; nghdPu; > vd;W nfl;lhd;.
ehd; tpy;iy tisf;fg; nghftpy;iy msf;fg; nghndd; vd;whd;.
,d;bdhUtd; tpy;yplk; brd;w vLf;f Koahky; mtkhdj;jld; te;j
mku;e;jhd;. mUfpy; ,Ue;jtd;/ v';Fg; nghdPu; > vd;w nfl;lhd;.

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
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ehd; tpy;iy tisf;fg; nghftpy;iy. epWf;fg; nghndd; vd;whd;.
xutd; vdf;f \d;W ehshff; rha;r;ry; vd;whd;. xUtd; rPij
vdf;Fj; j';if Kiw vd;whd;. ,t;thW
vtUk; tpy;iy tisf;f ,ayhky; gpd;th';fpa
bghGJ Kdptu; ,uhkidf; filf;fz;zhy;
nehf;fp/ ,e;j rptjDR jl;r af;"j;jpy;
gGJgl;lJ. gy Mz;Lfshf mgpn#fk;
bra;J ,w;Wg; nghdJ. ,J ,uhtzd;
rk;fhjj;jpw;F cjthJ. Cdf;fg; guRuhku;
nfhjz;lj;ijj; jUthu;. ,ij tisf;fhnj/
xoj;JtpL vd;W Twpdhu;. m';Fr;
NH;e;jpUe;jtu;fs; $dfUf;f mwpnt fpilahJ.
,e;jg; g[j;jpu uj;jpdj;jpw;F typa kfisj;
juhky; ,ejg; bgupa tpy;iy ,g;gps;is Kd; itj;J/ ,e;j tpy;iy
tisj;jhy;jhd; bgz; jUntd; vd;gJ ngijikahFk;. ,e;j tpy;iy
tisf;fg; nghfpd;wtDk; ,y;iy. rPijf;Fj; jpUkzKk; MfhJ vd;W
gythW ngrpf; bfhz;lhu;fs;. kdptUila filf;fz; ghu;itia
mwepj ,uhku tpy;iy nehf;fpdhu;. ,e;j ,lj;ijj; jpahk;gpuk;kk;/
Kdp Fdirf bjyp!p rptjDR tpupnr!kaK myfyy; yhlffdp
Muhz;Kdp vL bgh';bfndh vd;W ghLfpd;whu;.
,uhku; nkUfpup nghy; ele;J me;jg; bgupa tpy;iy mehahrkhf
vLj;j ehizg; gpoj;j ,Gj;jhu;. tpy; glhu; vd;W xoe;jj. mz;l
ruhru';fs; mjpu;e;jd. vl;Lj; jpirfspYk; me;j Xir nfl;lJ.
njtu;fs; kyu;kiH bghHpe;jhu;fs;.
$dfu; bgupJk; kfpH;r;rpa[w;whu;. kpjpyhg[upapYs;s midtUk;
bgUkfpH;r;rpa[w;whu;fs;.
rrPjPjhh ffyy;a;ahhz
zkk; ;

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
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ePykhiy vd;w jhjp rPijaplk; brd;W ,uhku; tpy;iy tisj;j
bra;jpiaf; Twpdhs;. jhjpapd; thu;j;ijiaf; nfl;L/ rPjhnjtp
bgUkfpH;r;rpa[w;whs;. ,ts; brhd;d Fwpg;gpdhy;/ new;w ehd; fz;l
tPud;jhd; tpy; tisj;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;. ntW xUtd; tpy;
tisj;jpUe;jhy; ehd; khz;Lnthntd; vd;W vz;zpdhs;.
Rigapy; xU bgz;kzp ,uhkiug; ghu;f;fr; rPijf;F Mapuk; fz;fs;
ntz;Lk; vd;whs;. ,d;bdhUj;jp rPijiag; ghu;f;Fe;njhWk; ,uhkUf;F
Mapuk; fz;fs; ntz;Lk; vd;whs;. ,uhkUila jk;gpiag; ghU';fs;
mz;zDf;f ,tu; ,isahu;. Fz';fspy; ,isahu; vd;whs;.
,e;jg; g[z;zpa g[U#u;fis kpjpyhg[upf;f miHj;Jf; bfhz;L te;j
tpRthkpj;jpuUf;f ed;wp brhy;Y';fs; vd;whs;. $dfu; tpRthkpj;jpu
Kdptupd; Mnyhridg; go mnahj;jpf;Fj; jpUkz Xiy mDg;gpdhu;.
Xiyf;bfhz;L te;J bfhLj;jtuf;Fj; jruju; Mila[k;/ mzpfyDk;
tH';fpdhu;. vy;yhiua[k; kpjpiyf;fg; g[wg;gLkhW fl;lisapl;lhu;.
Md;nwhu;fisr; nru;e;j rpwpatUk; Md;nwhuhf khwptpLthu;fs;.

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jrujUila bghw;nwupy; j';fj;jpdhyhfpa rf;fu';fs; cUz;L cUz;L
,Uz;l fy;iya[k; bghd;kakhf;fp tpl;ld. vy;yhUk; kpjpiyiar;
nru;e;jhu;fs;. $dfu; jrujiu tuntw;g[r; bra;J cgrupj;jhu;. ,uhku;
je;ijahiu tz';fpdhu;.
jpUkz ehsd;W kzkf;fis my';fupj;Jj; jpUkz kz;lgj;jpy;
mku;j;jpdhu;fs;. rjhde;ju; g[nuhfpjuhf ,Ue;J ntj ke;jpu';fisf;
Twpdhu;. kztiwapy; rPij tisaiyj; jpUj;JtJnghy;
filf;fz;zhy; fhFj;jidf; fz;L fspj;jhs;.
$dfu; rPjhnjtpapd; fukyiu ,uhkUila fukyupy; itj;J/ ntj
ke;jpuj;Jld; jhiu thu;j;jj; je;jhu;. ,uhku; rPijapd; fGj;jpy; k';fy
ehz; fl;odhu;.
,uhku; rPjhnjtpf;Fj; jhypg{l;oat[d; jhiag; ghu;f;fpDk; kpf;f md;g[ld;
ifnfapia Kjypy; tz';fpdhu;. gpd;du;/ nfhriyiaa[k;
Rkpj;jpiuiaa[k; tz';fpdhu;. trpl;lu; tpRthkpj;jpuUila
FUkhu;fisg; gzpe;jhu;. g';Fdp khj cj;ju el;rj;jpuj;jpy;
rPjhnjtpapd; jpUkzk; eilbgw;wJ.
trpl;lu; Kjypa Kdptu;fspd; Mnyhridapd;go $dfUila jk;gp
Frj;JtrUila g[jy;tp khz;ltpiag; guju; jpUkzk;
bra;Jbfhz;lhu;. $dfUila g[jy;tp Cu;kpisia ,yl;rkzu;
jpUkzk; bra;Jbfhz;lhu;. khz;ltpapd; j';if fPu;j;jpiar; rj;Uf;du;
jpUkzk; bra;Jf;bfhz;lhu;. ,t;thW/ ehd;F jpUkz';fs; eil
bgw;wd.
tpRthkpj;jpuu; tpilbgw;Wf; bfhz;L jkJ jttdk; brd;whu;.
jruju; jkJ Rw;wKk; gupthu';fSk; NH/ $dfuplk;
tpilbgw;Wf;bfhz;L g[wg;gl;lhu;. $dfh/ 4 bgz;fSf;Fk; 400 gLf;if/
400 bts;spaz;lh/ 400 j';ff;Flk;/ 400 nghu;it/ 400 gRf;fs; ,t;thW
epuk;gr; rPjde;je;J/ mwt[iu Twp tHpaDg;gpdhu;. ,uhku; rPija[ld;
jdpj; njupy; g[wg;gl;lhu;

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
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guRuhku; tHpapy; kapy; tykhft[k;/ fhfk; ,lkhft[k; brd;wd. ,J
mgrFdk;. Vjpupy; epiwFlk; te;jJ. ,J ey;y rFdk;.
Mfj;jpf;fPiu vjpupy; te;jj. ,J bfLjy;. Ryitj; bjhHpyhsp
mGf;Fj; Jzp\l;ila[ld; te;jhd;. ,J ey;yJ. ,t;thW rFd';fs;/
ey;yJk; bfl;lJk; khwpkhwp te;jd. jruju; epkpj;j';fs; gw;wpf; TWk;
epg[ziu miHj;J ,Jgw;wpf; nfl;lhu;. mtu;fs;/ kiynghy Mgj;J
tUk;/ gdpnghy tpyfp tpLk; vd;whu;fs;.
Myfhy tplk; nghyt[k;/ tlitj; jPiag; nghyt[k;/ vl;Lj; jpirfSk;
mjpu/ tpz;qk; kz;qk; mjpu;r;rpaila m#;lFy ahidfs; m";rf;
fz;zpny beug;g[g; bghwp rpe;j/ \f;fpny/ fhjpny g[iftu/ ifapy;
tpy; Ve;jp guRuhku;/ mlh uhkh * mlh uhkh * vd;W fhJ brtpLgl/
cuj;j Fuypy; Twpf;bfhz;L vjpupy; te;jhu;.
,tu; guk guhf;fpukrhyp fhu;j;j tPupahu;r;RdUila Mape; njhs;fis
kgthy; Jzp bra;jtu;. Nupa Fyj;ij 21 jiyKiw fUtWj;jtu;.
rke;j g";rfk; vd;W Ie;J cjpu kLit cz;lhf;fpg; gpjpu;fsf;Fg;
gpz;lk; je;jtu;.
jruj kd;du; m";rp/ guRuhku; Kd; brd;W/ mtu; fhy;nky; tPH;e;J/
Kdptunu * ,uhkd; rpwpa ghyfd;. mtd; xU Fw;wKk; bra;ahjtd;.
Mwpahky; VjhtJ gpiH bra;jpUe;jhYk; kd;dpj;jUs ntz;Lk; vd;W
ntz;odhu;.
ejpapd; bts;sj;ij cg;g[ \l;ilahy; jLf;f Koa[kh > mJnghy;
jrujupd; ntz;Lnfhisg; guRuhku; bghUl;gLj;jtpy;iy. nguhw;wy;
gilj;j guRuhkd; v';nf > ,uhkd; v';nf > guRuhkDila nfhgk;
cyfj;ijan vupj;JtpLnk * vd; kfd; gpiHf;fkhl;lhd; vd;W
vz;zpj; jruju; \u;r;iraile;jhu;.
guRuhku; ,uhkDf;f kd;nd epd;W/ ,uhkh * eP murd; kfd;. Mjyhy;/
cdf;F Mrp vd;whu;. bgupa kfhd;fs; Fyk; Fwpj;Jg; ngRtJ
ed;wd;W.

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
37
,uhku; guRuhkh * cd;idg; ghu;j;jhy; ntjpaidg; nghy;
fhzg;bgWfpd;wJ. mjdhy;/ cdf;F tzf;fk; vd;whu;.
guRuhku;/ ,e;j ,is"d; ek;ikr; brhy;yk;ghy; bjhisj;Jtpl;lhd;.
ntjpaidg;nghy; vd;w thu;j;ij vj;jidf; bfhLikahdJ > vd;w
vz;zp/ nkYk; nfhgf;fdiyr; rpe;jp/ V uhkh * jhlif vd;w
bgz;izf; bfhd;whna mJ Kiwah > ePjpah > vd;whu;.
guRuhkh * gapu; bra;fpd;wtd; bey;iy tsu;f;fg; g[y;iyg; gpL';fp
vwpthd;. mJnghy;/ murdhfpa ehd; Jhatiuf; fhf;fj; jPatiu
mhpg;gJ mur jukk; Mfk;. guruhkh * eP ntjpadhapw;nw. ntlu;
Ve;Jk; tpy;iy. ntjk; Ve;Jk; ifapy; Ve;jp miyfpd;widna > eP
ntjpadh > ntldh > vd;W gjpYf;Ff; nfl;lhu; ,uhku;.
Uhkh * eP tpy; Ve;JtJ epahae;jhd;. bgz;izf; bfhd;wJ epahak;
Mfhnj > vd;whu; guRuhku;.
guRuhkh * gpwu; fz;zpy; cs;s fLF mst[s;s mGf;ifg;
g{jf;fz;zho nghl;Lg; bgupjhfg; ghu;f;fpd;whna. cd; fz;zpy;
g{rzpg;gHkj; mst[ mGf;F ,Uf;fpd;wnj. fhl;oy; trpj;j
bfhoatshfpa jhlifiaf; bfhy;yyhkh vd;W nfl;fpd;whna - gj;J
khjk; Rke;J m';fbky;yhk; behe;J bgw;w jhaiuf; bfhd;widna >
mJ Kiwah >
,uhkh * khdrPff; fw;g[ epiyapy; rpwpJ jhH;e;j jhiaf; bfhy;YkhW
vd; je;ijahu; fl;lisapl;lhu;. je;ij brhy;k;pf;f ke;jpuk; ,y;iy.
mjdhy;/ ehd; jhiaf; bfhd;nwd;. mJ jha; bfhiyahfhJ mj
Kiwjhd;.
GuRuhkh * vd; FUthfpa tpRthkpj;jpuu; jhlifiaf; bfhy;Ykhw
fl;lisapl;lhu;. FU thu;j;ijf;F kWthu;j;ij brhy;yf;TlhJ.
mjdhy;/ jhlifia tijj;njd;. mJ bgz; bfhiyahfhJ.

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38
,uhkh * eP xU giHa fiwahd; mupj;j tpy;iy xoj;jijg; bgupjhf
vz;zpj; Js;Sfpd;wha;. ,njh * ,e;jg; gpurz;l; nfhjz;lj;ij
tisj;jhy; cd;id capnuhL tpLntd;. ,e;jh tpy; *
,uhku; * eP me;jf; nfhjz;ltpy;iy th';fp xU tpehoapy;p tisj;J/
xU ghzj;ijj; bjhLj;J/ ,e;j mk;g[f;F vd;d ,yf;F > vd;W
nfl;lhu;.
eL';fp xL';fp/ jiyf;Fnky; fu';fisf; Tg;gp/ ehd; mejzd;/
vd;id kd;dpj;J mUs; vd;whu; guRuhku;.
guRuhkh * ehd; cd;id kd;dpf;fpnwd;. Mdhy; mk;g[ kd;dpf;fhJ.
mjw;f tHp brhy;.
vd; jt typikiaj; je;njd; vd;whu; guRuhku;.
,uhku; jd; fizahy; guruhkUila jt typikia mHpj;J/ guRuhkh
> eP mur jUkj;ij tpLj;J, me;jz jUkj;ij vLj;J nky; fly;
Xuk; ngha;j; jtk; bra; vd;W Twp mUs; g[upe;jhu;.
me;jf; nfhjz;lj;ij tUznjtdplk; je;J. jf;f jUzj;jpy;
vd;dplk; jUf vd;whu; ,uhku; guRuhku;.,uhkiuj; bjhGJ tpil
bgw;wr; brd;whu;.
gpwF/ ,uhku; jk; je;ijahiu vLj;J \u;r;ir bjsptpj;Jg; guRuhku;
njhy;tpaile;jijf; Twpdhu;.
jruju; mstw;w kfpH;r;rpaile;jhu;. vy;yhUk; mnahj;jpia
mile;jdu;.
ifnfapd; rnfhjuu; a[jhrpj;J te;J/ jk; jfg;gdhu;/ jk;
ngug;gps;isfis miHj;Jtur; brhd;djhff; Twpdhd;. jruju; guj
rj;Jf;diuj; j';fs; ghl;ld; ehl;Lf;Ff;/ nffa ehl;Lf;Fg; ngha;tuf;
fl;lisapl;lhu;. gujUk;/ rj;Uf;dUk; ,uhkiu tz';fp mtuplk;
tpil bgw;Wf; nffa ehl;Lf;Fg; g[wg;gl;ldu;.

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
39
,uhku; Rfnk mnahj;jpapy; thH;e;jhu;.
K
KooN
Nll;L;Lt
tppHHhh

,uhkhazkhfpa ,jpfhrj;ij ePl;o tsur; bra;jtu;fs; rpwpa ,U

bgz; ghj;jpu';fs; Mthu;fs;. xUj;jp Tdp/ kw;bwhUj;jp Nu;g;gzif.
,e;j ,Utu;fSk; ,Hpe;j ghj;jpu';fs; vd czu;f.
Nu;g;gzif ,t;tuyhw;iw tsu;j;jptpl;lhs;. gj;J khjf; fijjhd;
\d;wiuf; fhz;l';fshFk;.
rPjh njtpapd; jpUkzj;Jf;Fg;gpd; jrujr; rf;utu;j;jp mnahj;jpia
Ml;rp g[upfpd;whu;.
kf;fs; kdf;ftiyapd;wp kfpH;r;rpa[ld; thH;fpd;whu;fs;. mnahj;jpapy;
mikjpa[k; mwbespa[k; epiwe;J epd;wd.

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40
,uhkgpuhd; mjpfhiyapy; vGe;J ePuho. epj;jpa tHpghLfis Koj;Jj;
jha; je;ijaiu tz';Fthu; FUehjuhfpa trpl;liu tz';Fthu;.
Myak; brd;W ,iwtHpghL g[upthu;. ViH vspatu;fl;F cjtp
g[upthu;. rPjh njtpf;F ntjntjh';fis cgnjrpg;ghu;. miyapy;yhj
flypd; glfpy; brd;why; vj;jiz ,d;gk; ,Uf;Fk; > ,uhk\u;j;jp
Rfkhf thH;e;jdu;.
jjrruujjU
Uff;F
;F XXuu; ; m
mjjppuu;r;r;r;rppaahhd
dm tppgg;g;g[ [
mwwppt
xUehs; fhiy jruju; ePuhof; fz;zhof;F vjpnu epd;W jiykapiur;
rpf;bfLj;J xG';F bra;a[k; bghGJ fhjpd; mUfpy; xU bkd;ikahd
eiuKoiaf; fz;lhu;. mjidf; fz;L mtu; mjpu;r;rpaile;jhu;.
kd;dtnd * cdf;F KJik tUfpd;wJ. KJik te;jhy; kuzk;
tUk;. kuzk; tUKd; ,iwtDila ruzj;ij milantz;Lk;.
,dpa[k; ePu; murpaypy; thH;tJ ed;wd;W. ,j;jidf; fhyk; cyFf;F
ciHj;jha;. ,dp/ cd; capUf;F ciHg;gha; vd;W vr;rupf;if bra;tJ
nghy; ,Ue;jJ.
jruju; jpUtUs; czu;j;j ahf;if epiyahikia czu;e;jhu;.
tUfzj;J thH;e;jpLnkh tpGnkh ,e;j kyf;TL vd;w mwp"upd;
mwpt[iuia czu;e;jhu;. mjdhy;/ murpaiyj; jk; ike;jdplk;
xg;gilj;Jtpl;L. Ml;rpiaj; Jwe;J/ fhdfk; brd;W thdfk; g[Fe;J/
Kj;jp eyk; bgwr; bgupJk; tpiHe;jhu;.
,jdhy;jhd;/ ,uhkUila kFlhgpn#f tpHhit mjpf Mlk;gukhfg;
g[upa tpUk;gpdhupy;iy.
,uhkUila gl;lhgpn#f tpHht[f;F $df kd;du; tuntz;Lk;. guju;
tuntz;Lk; vd;bwy;yhk; mtu; vz;zpdhupy;iy. fhiy 11 kzpf;Fr;
braw;FG Tl;o/ kWehs; mjpfhiy gl;lhgpn#f tpHh
mikj;Jtpl;lhu;. ,ilapy; 19 kzp neue;jhd; ,Ue;jJ. ,J Jwtpny
mtUf;f ,Ue;j mjpjPtpuj;ij czu;j;Jfpd;wJ.

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
41
xU nfhO!;tuDila jiykapu; jPg;gw;wpf; bfhz;lJ. mtd; vd;
jFjpf;F vw;gg; gd;dPuhy;jhd; ,jid mizf;f ntz;Lk;. clnd
Xo gd;dPu; th';fp thU';fs; vd;wh TWthd; > ,j;jifa czu;r;rp
ce;jpa rf;futu;j;jp clnd kfDf;F kFlk; Nl;oj; jtbewp nkw;bfhs;
tpiHfpd;whu; cd czu;f.
jdp kz;lgj;jpy; ,Ue;J mikr;ru;fisbay;yhk; miHj;jhu;. trpl;l
Kdptiu miHj;jhu;. me;j Mnyhrid kz;lgj;jpy; ,Ue;J/ jk;
fUj;ijf; TWfpd;whu;.
me;j mikr;ru;fs; mwptpd; rpfu';fs;/ mwbewp tGthjtu;fs;.
te;jijf; fz;L nky; tUgtw;iw czu;gtu;fs;. ,oj;J mw';TWk;
,ay;gpdu;. CWjpia ,ak;g[k; ,ay;g[ilatu;fs;.
jruju;/ "FUehjh * mikr;ru; bgUkf;fns * vdf;F \g;g[
te;Jtpl;lJ. ,j;jidf; fhyk; g[wg;gifia xLf;fp murhl;rp
bra;njd;. muR Ml;rpia/ mu-rhl;rpahfr; bra;njd. ,dp/ ehd;
mfg;gifia btd;W jtj;ijr; bra;J gufjpaila tpUk;g[fpnwd;.
kw;wtu;fl;F kUkfs; jpUkfsg; nghy; tUthu;fs; vdf;Fj; jpUkfns
kUkfshf te;jpUf;fpd;whs;.
md;gu;fns * ,uhkDf;F epykfis ,uz;lhe;jhukhfj; jpUkzk;
bra;J itf;f tpUk;g[fpd;nwd;. eP';fs; ,jw;f mDkjp juntz;Lk;"
vd;whu;.
trpl;lu;/ muru; bgUkhnd * ,uhftd; cz;qk; ePupDk; cau;e;jtd;.
,uhkDf;F Ko Nl;Ltjhy; cyfk; ca;a[k;/ ehLk; efUk; kf;fSk;
eyk; bgWthu;fs; vd;whu;.
jruju; n$hjpl ty;yhiu miHj;J mtUld; Ma;e;J kWehs;
Nupnahjaj;jpy; KoNl;l ntz;Lk; vd;W Kot[ bra;jhu;. jrujUila
fl;lisg;go/ Rke;jpuu; ,uhkUila jpUkhspiff;Fg; ngha; ,uhkiuj;
njupy; Vw;wpf;bfhz;L muritf;F te;J nru;e;jhu;.

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
42
,uhku; trpl;l Kdptiu tz';fp/ je;ijahiu tz';fpdhu;. tz';fpa
ike;jidj; je;ijahu; njhSk; khu;gk
[ ; bghUe;jj; jGtp kfpH;e;jhu;.
jk; njhspy; cs;s g{ghuj;ij kfDila njhspy; ,l epidf;fpd;whu;.
Mjypd;/ mtUila njhs;fisa[k; khu;iga[k; jkJ njhspdhy;
msg;gJnghy ,Ue;jJ/ me;jf; fhl;rp.
jruju;/ "vd; mUe;jtr; bry;tnk * vdf;F \g;g[ te;Jtpl;lJ. ,dp/
ehd; jt";bra;J gufjpaila ntz;Lk;. rhFk;tiu murpaypnyna
cHy;tJ mwpt[ilatu; bray; MfhJ. fz;zh * ekJ Fyj;jpy;
njhd;wp Kd;ndhu;fs; jFe;j tajpy; \j;j kfDf;F Ko Nl;otpl;Lf;
fhl;oy; jt";bra;J Kj;jp eyk; bgw;whu;fs;. ,J ekJ Fy jUkk;.
ehisf; fhiy cdf;F Ko Nl;LtpHh eilbgWk;. ,d;W eP tpuj
bewpapy; ,Ue;J jpUtUisa[k; FUtUisa[k; bgWf" vd;whu;.
muRr; bry;tk; ek;ghy; va;Jfpd;wnj vd;W ,uhku; kfpH;e;jhupy;iy.
,g;nghJ kfpH;e;jpUe;jhy; rpwpa jha;/ tdk; ngh vd;fpwnghJ
tUe;jpapUg;ghu; vd;gJ bghJkiw. je;ij brhy;ny ntj thf;fhf
vz;zp ,Ue;jhu;.
Rke;jpnu/ gl;lhgpn#f tpHht[f;F cupa Vw;ghLfs; vy;yhtw;iwa[k;
Fiwtwr; bra;a[k;. kd;du;fns * eP';fs; vy;yhUk; ,Ue;J ,uhkDf;F
KoNl;o itg;gPu;fs; vd;whu; jruju;. murit fiye;jJ.
jruju; bfsriyapd; khspiff;Fg;ngha;/ bfsriyiag; ghu;j;Jg;
bgz;kzpna * ehisf; fhiy cd; kfDf;F KoNl;L tpHh elf;fg;
nghfpwJ vd;whu;.
bfsriy jd; mUke;j kfDf;Fg; gl;lhgpn#fk; vd;wt[ld; kfpH;r;rp
flyhfg; bgh';fpaJ. Mdhy; clnd me;j kfpH;r;rp tw;wptpl;lJ.
gl;l';fl;oa kWehns kd;dtu; fhdfk; ngha;tpLthnu > vd;w
vz;zp cs;sk; tUe;jpdhs;.
ekJ braypy; vd;d cs;sJ > vy;yyk; <rd; bray; vd;W
fUjpdhs;. kfDila KoNl;L tpHh ,dpJ eilbgw/ Mya";brd;W

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
43
,iwtid tHpgl vz;zpr; Rkpj;jpiua[ld; brd;W tHpghL bra;jhs;.
md;dKk; Mila[k; brhu;zKk; twpatu;f;F tH';fpdhs;.
murUila Mizapd;go ahidkPJ KuR KHf;fp/ ,uhkgpuhDila
gl;lhgpn#fj;ij v';Fk; mwptpj;jhu;fs;. ,jidf; nfl;L kf;fs;
kl;lw;w kfpH;r;rpaile;jhu;fs;. thiH fKFfs; el;L/ kyu;khiyfisj;
bjh';ftpl;L/ fsg f!;Jhup bjwpj;J efiu my';fupj;jhu;fs;
Modhu;fs;/ ghodhu;fs;/ bkype;jtu;fs; kfpH;r;rpapdhy; gUj;jhu;fs;.
t
trrppll;l;luu; ; ,
,uuhhkkU
Uff;F
;F m cggnnjjrrppjj;j;jyy; ;
muurr eePjPjpp c

,uhkr;re;jpu;/ trpl;luplk; brd;W tz';fpdhu;. trpl;lu; Mrp Twp

,uhfth * cdf;F ehis KoNl;lg;bgWk;. ehd; TWk; mwt[iufisf;
nfl;L/ eP mjd;go xGFthahf jzpe;j rpe;ijiaa[ila me;jzu;fs;
kpft[k; rpwe;jtu;fs;. eP mtu;fis tz';fp/ mtu;fspd; Mrpiag;
bgWthahf. me;jzu;fspd; cs;sk; ctf;f elg;ghahf.
mikr;ru;fspd; mwpt[iuia kjpj;J mjd;go elg;ghahf.

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
44
,uhkh * ,dpikahfg; ngrntz;Lk;/ <e;J ctf;f ntz;Lk;. kf;fSf;F
ed;ikna g[upa ntz;Lk;.
capiu clk;g[ jh';FtJnghy; kf;fis kd;dtd; jh';fpf; fhj;J eyk;
g[upantz;Lk;.
ViH vspatu;fl;F cjtp bra;a ntz;Lk;. kf;fspd; Jau';fisafw;wp
mtu;fs; mr;rk; ,d;wp thH tHptFf;f ntz;Lk;. murDf;f
MirapUf;ff; TlhJ. rpe;jpj;Jr; bray;gl ntz;Lk;.
,t;thW/ mur ePjpfis cgnjrpj;J/ ,uhkiuj; jUg;igapd;kPJ mkur;
bra;J/ ntj ke;jpu';fisf; Twp/ rl';Ffisr; bra;jhu;. ,uhkUld;
Myak; brd;W ,iwtHpghL elj;jpdhu;.
vy;yhk; jpUtUspd; jpl;lg;gojhd; elf;Fk;. ek; brayhy; xd;Wk;
eilbgwhJ. xd;iw epid/ mJ xHpe;jpl;L xd;whFk;. rf;utu;j;jp
jruju; jk; \j;j kfDf;F KoNl;LtpHh vd;W rfy Vw;ghLfSk;
bra;jhu;. trpl;lhjp Kdptu;fSk; ,Ue;J bra;j Vw;ghL. mJ
jtpLbghoahfptpl;lJ. gl;lhgpn#fk; eilbgwtpy;iy. jpUtUs;
Jiz g[upe;jhyd;wp vJt[k; eilbgwhJ vd;gJ ,t;tuyhw;why;
czu;jy; ntz;Lk;.
,e;jg; gl;lhgpn#fk; 14 Mz;Lfs; tHpe;J rf;utu;j;jpapy;yhky;
ele;jJ. kdpj Kaw;rpahy; vJt[k; Kot[ bgwhJ vd czu;f.
T
Tddppaahhyy; ; t
tee;j;j M
Mddpp

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Kd; bra;tpidahy; clk;gpy; nfhzy; Vw;gLk;. Mdhy;/
,uhkazj;jpy; tUk; Tdpf;F cs;sj;jpYk; nfhzy;.
Tdp vd;w ngu; bgw;w ,tu; ke;jiu vd;w ,aw;bgaiua[ilts;.
nffa ehl;L kd;dDila muz;kidapy; gzpg[upe;jts/ ifnfapf;Fr;
brtpypj;jha;/ Jhf;fp vLj;J czt{l;o tsu;j;jts;. mjdhy;/
ifnfaplk; md;g[ g{z;lts;. jpnujh a[fnk Tdpahf mtjupj;j
kfhnkU fpupiag; nghd;w xU bgupa nfL NH;e;jhs;.
kdj;jpYk; nfhzy; cz;L vd;w gl;odj;Jr; Rthkpfs; TWfpd;whu;.
,iwtnd * ey;tpidahy; xUtDf;Fr; bry;tk; gy tHpfspy; tUk;.
tl;o \yk; tUk;/ thlif \yk; tUk;/ tpahghujjpd; \yk; tUk;/
tptrhaj;jpd; \yk; tUk;/ kidtp \yk; rPjdk; tUk;. ,Jnghy;
,iwth * ,r;rpwpnaDf;Fg; ght';fs;/ nfhzy; gl;l kdj;jhYk;/
thf;fpdhYk;/ Ik;g[yd;fshYk; te;J Ftpfpd;wd. mg;ght';fs; jtk;
bra;jhYk; nghfkhl;lh.
,t;thW/ mnahj;jp khefuk; ,d;g bts;sj;jpy; ePe;Jfpd;w neuj;jpy;
,uhtzdhfpa bfhoatd; Kdptu;fSf;Fk; Vida rhJf;fSf;Fk;

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
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bra;a[k; bfhLik jpuz;L xU tot';bfhz;L te;jJnghy/ ifnfapd;
khspifaUfpy; Tdp njhd;wpdhs;.
nky;khoapy; g";rizkPJ ifnfapiaj; Jh';f itj;J tpl;Lte;j Tdp/
,d;W vd;d tpHh > efuk; brhu;f;fk; nghy;
my';fupf;fg;gl;oUf;fpd;wnj > vd;W tpdhtpdhs;. m';fpUe;jtu;fs;/
Tdp * cdf;F ,J bjupahjh > ehis ,uhkr;re;jpu \u;j;jpf;F
kFlhgpn#f tpHh eilbgw ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;whu;fs;.
,jidf; nfl;l Tdpapd; kdj;jpy; nfhgj; jP \z;lJ. mts;
fz;fspy; jPg;bghwp gwe;jJ. fhjpny \f;fpny g[ifa[z;lhapw;W.
gl;lhgpn#fkh > gl;lhgpn#fkh vd;W Twpf; fWtpdhs;. ,jid
ehd; jLj;J epWj;Jntd; vd;W Twpdhs;.
,uhku; Kd;bdhU fhyj;jpy; kz; cUz;il itj;Jf; Fwp itj;J tpy;
Ve;jp tpisahof; bfhz;oUe;jhu;.
Tdp kw;w bgz;fSld; jz;zPu;f; Fl';fisr; Rke;J te;J
bfhz;oUe;jhs;. ,uhku; ,sikg; gUt tpisahl;lhf mts; KJfpy;
kz;qUz;il vwpe;jhu; vd;W TWfpd;whu;fs;. mg;goad;W/
fUizna tothd ,uhku; kPJ fUiz bfhz;L/ gr;ir
kz;qUz;iliaf; Td; epkpul;Lnk > vd;W vwpe;jhu;. Fk; fPnH tpH
mts; epyj;jpy; tpGe;jhs;. m';Fs;s bgz;kzpfs; ifbfhl;or;
rpupj;jhu;fs;. Td; jPunt kz;qUz;il vwpe;jhu; vd;w MH;thu;
TWfpd;w jpwj;ij ,';F nehf;F';fs;.
……ija cz;iltpy; epwj;jpw;
bwwpj;jha;……
-jpUtha;bkhHp 1.5.5
Kjy;ehs; nghupy; njhy;tpaile;j ,uhtzd;/ jd; rpwpa ghl;ldhu;
khypathdplk; Twpaija[k; ,';F epidt[ Tu;f.
,uhtzd;/ jhj;jh * ,uhkd; vd;kPJ rpde;J nghu; g[upatpy;iy.
,sikapy; Tdpapd; Td;nghf kz;qUz;il bfhz;L

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
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tpisahoaJnghy; nghu; g[upe;jhd;. nfhgpj;Jg; nghu; g[upe;jhy; ehd;
gpiHj;J te;jpUf;f khl;nld; vd;W Twpdhd;.
,e;jr; rpwpa rk;gtj;ijf; Tdp epidj;J ,uhkUf;Fj; jP';F bra;a
Kay;fpd;whs;.
mau;e;J cw';Ffpd;w ifnfapapd; fhy;fisg; gw;wp/ ifnfaP * cdf;Fg;
gif te;J NH;e;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j Mgj;jhd neuj;jpy; eP
cw';Ffpd;whna > vd;whs;.
ifnfap/ "Tdp* ntjnk aida ,uhkid kfdhfg; bgw;w vdf;Fg;
gif tUnkh * xUnghJk; tuhJ. eP vd;d csWfpd;wha;. >" vd;whs;.
"Tdp kjpapy;yhj k';ifna * eP ,d;Dk; rpW bgz;zhfnt
,Uf;fpd;wha;. ifnfaP * cd; kfidg; ghl;ld; tPl;Lf;F mDg;gptpl;Lj;
jd; fztDf;Fj; jiyaiz ke;jpuk; Xjp/ cd; kfd; ,y;yhj
neuj;jpy;/ Mz;fs; vs;sp eifahl/ jhlif vd;w bgz;izf;
bfhd;whnd ,uhkd;/ me;j ,uhkDf;F ehis gl;lhgpn#fk; eil
bgWk;. ,j;ijg; bgupa g{fk;gk; neu;e;Js;sJ. eP xd;Wk; czuhky;
cw';Ffpd;whna" vd;whs;.
,uhkgpuhDf;F KoNl;L tpHh vd;W nfl;lt[lnd ifnfap mile;j
Mde;jj;Jf;f vy;iyna ,y;iy. mts; Kfk; bghypt[w;wJ/ mfk; kpf
kfpH;e;jJ. Js;spf; Fjpj;jhs;. ,e;j k';fskhd epfH;r;rpiaf; Twpa
Tdpf;Fj; jd; fGj;jpy; mzpe;jpUe;j tpiykjpf;f Koahj Xu; ,uj;jpd
kzpkhiyia mts; fGj;jpy; guprhf ,l;lhs;.
ifnfapf;F ,uhkgpuhd;kPJ mj;Jiz MHkhd md;g[ ,Ue;jJ. me;j
khiyiaf; Tdp fHw;wp tPrp vwpe;jhs;.
epyk; FHpahfpd;w mst[f;f khiyia epyj;jpy; tPrp vwpe;jhs;. me;j
kzpkhiy rpijahjpUe;jJ. mJ mj;Jiz cau;e;j khiy vd
czu;f.

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
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Tdp/ "ifnfaP * ,d;Dk; eP rpW bgz;zhfntzpUf;fpd;wha;. jd;
mjpEl;gkhd kjpEl;gj;jhy; cd; khw;wtshfpa bfsriy thH;t[ bgw;W
cau;e;Jtpl;lhs;. cd; kfd; eilg;gpzk;nghy; Mfptpl;lhd;. rPija[k;
,uhkDk; rp';fhrj;jpypUf;f cd; jtg;g[jy;td; iffl;o/ tha; bghj;jp
epyj;jpy; epd;W nrtfk; g[upa ntz;Lk;. mur khnjtpahfpa eP
bfsriyf;Fg; gzptpil g[upantz;Lk;. bfsriyapd; jhjpf;Fj;
jhjpahf Vty; g[upantz;Lk;. ,g;go Xu; mty epiy
neu;e;Jtpl;lnj. Kw;whs; ike;jDf;F KoNl;LtpHh vd;why;. eP
tUe;j ntz;lhkh > kfpH;fpd;whna * ngijna etuj;jpd khiyia
vdf;Fg; guprhfj; jUfpd;whna > cdf;F mwpt[ ,Ufpd;wjh >
vd; md;g[ kfns * tWikahy; thLgtu;fs; cd;ghy; te;jhy; ms;sp
ms;sp tH';Fthna * ,dp/ cd;dhy; mt;thW mw";bra;a ,ayhJ.
tHf;fkhfj; je;jtu;f;F ,y;iybad;W Twthah > bfhLf;f
KoahjnghJ mj;Jd;gj;jhy; khz;L nghthah > bry;tj;jpy; thH;e;j eP
,dp/ tWikahy; thLthah/ cd; vjpu;fhy mtyepiyia epidj;J
tUe;Jfpd;nwd;" vd;whs;.
,jidf; nfl;l ifnfap g[d;dif g[upe;jhs;. "Tdp * eP tps';fhky;
ngRfpd;wha;. ,uhkd; vd; md;g[g; g[jy;td;.. . mwptw;w eP Vd;
murpaypy; g[Fe;J ngRfpd;wha; > kjp bfl;ltns. v';fs; kDFyk;/
kapy; Fyj;Jupika[ilaJ. kapy; gy Kl;ilfs; ,Lk;. \j;j
F";Rf;Fj;jhd; jiyapy; bfhz;ilapUf;Fk;. mJnghy; v';fs;
Mjpj;jd; Fyj;jpy; \j;j kfDf;F KoNLk; cupika[z;L. ,j;jifa
kuig mHf;fyhkh > rPjh njtpapd; jpUkzk; Koe;j gpd;/
mnahj;jpf;F tUk; tHpapy; vupkiynghy vjpu;j;j guRuhkidr;
rf;utu;j;jpah btd;whu; ? gujdh btd;whd; > ,uhkd;jhnd btd;whd;.
,uhkd; guRuhkid btd;w ek;ikf; fhj;jUspdhnu * md;w ek;ikf;
fhj;jtd; ehd;F g[jy;tu;fspy; \j;jtd; .. . gl;l';fl;l Vw;wtd;.
rPijf;F kh';fy;ak; jupj;J mj;Jizg; bgupa rigapny ,uhkd;
vdf;Fj;jhnd Kjy; tzf;fk; bra;jhd;. ,uhkd; Ml;rp bra;jhy;
vy;yhk; vdf;Fj; jhd; cupadthFk;. Tdp * murpaYf;Fk; cdf;Fk;
btF Jhuk; eP ,jpy; jiyaplhnj. eP vdf;Fk; ey;yts; my;ys;/

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gujDf;Fk; ey;yts; my;ys;/ kPz;Lk; ngrpdhy; cdf;Fj; jz;lid
fpilf;Fk;" vd;whs;.
Tdp/ "ifnfaP * cdf;F xd;Wk; bjupatpy;iy. gjtpapy;
mku;e;jtl[d; kdpjd; khwptpLthd;. ,g;nghJ ehd; Twtijf;
ftdkhff; nfs;. nffa ehL tsikahd ehL/ tpnjf ehL twz;l
ehL. tpnjf ehl;L kd;dd; nffs ehl;L kd;ddhfpa cd; je;ijkPJ
gyKiw gilbaLj;J te;jhd;. mg;nghJ cd; fztu; jd;
khkdhUf;Fj; Jiz g[upe;jdhy; $dfu; njhy;tpa[w;whu;. ,g;nghJ/
muru; ,uhkDf;F KoNl;of; fhdfk; nghdjhy;/ $dfu; jd;
kUkfdhfpa ,uhkUld; To/ cd; je;ijahiua[k; cd; cld;
gpwe;jhiua[k; bfhd;w tpLthu;. ,jdhy;jhd; ,jid tw;g[Wj;jpf;
TWfpd;nwd;" vd;whs;.
jrujUk; ifnfapa[k;

jruju; jd; kidtpau;fl;Fg; gl;lhgpn#f epfH;r;rpia mwptpj;Jtpl;L

,Wjpahfr; ifnfapd; bghd; khspiff;Fr; brd;whu;. vg;nghJk;

DR.J.PERUMAL.M.B.A,Ph.D [email protected]
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