kazusi 1 – danaSaulis agebuleba
a-m SurisZiebis mizniT esrola b-s da sicocxles gamoa-
salma, vinaidan man ramdenime dRis win, saxalxod mZime Seu-
racxyofa miayena.
agebs Tu ara pasuxs a ssk-is 108-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebu-
li ganzraxi mkvlelobisaTvis?
daimaxsovreT:
kazusis amoxsnis dawyebamde aucileblad yuradReba
unda miaqcioT dasmul kiTxvas. rodesac saubaria
konkretul muxlze, maSin amoxsnac am muxlze unda
iyos agebuli!
kazusis amoxsna:
ganzrax mkvleloba, ssk mux. 108
hipoTeza: SesaZlebelia a-m Caidina ssk-is 108-e muxliT
gaTvaliswinebuli ganzrax mkvleloba, rodesac man esro-
la b-s da sicocxles gamoasalma.
daimaxsovreT:
kazusis amoxsnisas hipoTezaSi unda gamoiyenoT iseTi
sityvebi, rogoricaa „SesaZlebelia~ an „SesaZloa~,
vinaidan Tqven jer kidev ar gagirkveviaT, Caidina Tu
ara pirma danaSauli (e.w. daskvnis stili)!
1. qmedebis Semadgenloba
a) obieqturi Semadgenloba
ssk-is 108-e muxliT dasjadobisaTvis aucilebelia
sxva adamianis mokvla, Cadenili qmedebiT. b gasroliT
gardaicvala, Sesabamisad, 108-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebu-
li Sedegi damdgaria. garda amisa, aucilebelia, rom a-s
qmedeba mizezobriv kavSirSi iyos b-s sikvdilTan. e.w.
13
pirobaTa, igive ekvivalenturobis Teoriis Tanaxmad (ssk
mux. 8, naw. 2) mizezobrivi kavSiri arsebobs maSin, rodesac
qmedeba warmoadgenda am kodeqsis Sesabamisi muxliT gaT-
valiswinebuli marTlsawinaaRmdego Sedegis an konkre-
tuli safrTxis aucilebel pirobas, romlis gareSec am-
jerad es Sedegi ar ganxorcieldeboda, an aseTi safrTxe
ar Seiqmneboda.1 a-s qmedeba mizezobriv kavSirSia b-s sikv-
dilTan. mis mier ganxorcielebuli gasrolis gareSe is ar
mokvdeboda. obieqturi Seracxvac aSkaraa, vinaidan a-m
gasroliT Seqmna samarTlebrivad relevanturi safrTxe,
romlis realizebac konkretul SedegSi moxda.
b) subieqturi Semadgenloba
daimaxsovreT:
subieqturi Semadgenlobis safexurze xdeba imis
Semowmeba, Tu ra Sinagani fsiqikuri damokidebuleba
hqonda pirs mis mier Cadenili qmedebis mimarT.
ssk-is 108-e muxliT dasjadobisaTvis aucilebelia dana-
Saulis ganzrax Cadena. a mocemul SemTxvevaSi moqmedebda
pirdapiri ganzraxviT. mas gacnobierebuli hqonda Tavisi
qmedebis marTlwinaaRmdegoba, iTvaliswinebda am Sedegis
dadgomis SesaZleblobas da surda kidec b-s sikvdili (ssk
mux. 9 naw. 2).
2. marTlwinaaRmdegoba
marTlwinaaRmdegobis gamomricxavi arcerTi garemoeba
kazusSi ar Cans, Sesabamisad, a-m Caidina marTlsawinaaR-
mdego qmedeba.
1
dawvr. ix. turava, zogadi nawilis mimoxilva, 89 da Semdegi; Wessels/Beulke/
Satzger, Strafrecht AT, Rn. 156.
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3. brali
bralis gamomricxavi arcerTi garemoeba kazusSi ar Cans. a
moqmedebda braleulad.
daskvna
daimaxsovreT:
daskvna aucileblad unda pasuxobdes dadebiTad an
uaryofiTad kazusSi dasmul kiTxvas. dauSvebelia,
Tu kiTxvaSi mag. ssk-is 108-e muxlzea saubari, daskvna
exebodes ssk-is 109-e muxls.
a-m Caidina ssk-is 108-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli ganzra-
xi mkvleloba.
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kazusi 2 – sisxlissamarTlebrivad
relevanturi qmedeba
a-s SuaRamisas koSmari daesizmra da ZilSi xelebis qneva
daiwyo. erTi xeli saxeSi moxvda mis megobar b-s da cxviri
dauziana, ris Sedegadac man janmrTelobis naklebad mZime
dazianeba miiRo.
daisjeba Tu ara a ssk-is 124-e muxliT?
kazusis amoxsna:
janmrTelobis naklebad mZime dazianeba gaufrTxileb-
lobiT, ssk mux. 124
hipoTeza: SesaZlebelia a-m Caidina ssk-is 124-e muxliT
gaTvaliswinebuli janmrTelobis naklebad mZime dazia-
neba gaufrTxileblobiT, rodesac man saxeSi gaartya b-s
xeli da daaziana igi.
1. qmedebis Semadgenloba
obieqturi Semadgenloba
qmedeba
sisxlissamarTlebrivi dasjadobisaTvis aucilebelia,
rom pirma ganaxorcielos sisxlissamarTlebrivad rele-
vanturi qmedeba.
qmedeba aris adamianis nebis batonobis qveS moq-
ceuli an moqcevadi socialurad mniSvnelova-
ni qceva (qmedebis socialuri moZRvreba).2 pirs
unda SeeZlos qmedebis sakuTari nebiT warmarTva.3
xolo socialurad mniSvnelovania iseTi qceva, romelic
SesaZloa Tavisi arasasurveli SedegebiT socialur sivr-
ceSi uaryofiTi Sefasebis sagani gaxdes.4
marTalia, a-s mier ganxorcielebuli qmedeba socialurad
mniSvnelovania, vinaidan amis Sedegad sxvisi janmrTelo-
2
Rengier, Strafrecht AT, § 7 Rn. 5.
3
Rengier, Strafrecht AT, § 7 Rn. 8.
4
Wessels/Beulke/Satzger, Strafrecht AT, Rn. 93.
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ba dazianda, magram mocemul SemTxvevaSi a ar batonobda
sakuTar qmedebaze da ZilSi mas arc SeeZlo amis gakeTeba.
aqedan gamomdinare, sisxlissamarTlebrivad relevantu-
ri qmedeba gamoiricxa.
daskvna
daimaxsovreT:
rodesac sisxlissamarTlebrivi kazusis amoxsnisas
romelime komponentze saubrisas uaryofiT das-
kvnamde mixvalT (mag. gamoiricxa qmedeba), maSin
pirdapir saboloo daskvna unda gakeTdes da gaeces
pasuxi kazusSi dasmul kiTxvas. dauSvebelia da
sruliad zedmetia Semdegi komponentebis Semowmeba,
vinaidan dasjadoba ukve isedac gamoricxulia.
a-s ar Caudenia ssk-is 124-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli jan-
mrTelobis naklebad mZime dazianeba gaufrTxileblobiT,
vinadan sisxlissamarTlebrivad relevanturi qmedeba ar
ganxorcielebula.
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kazusi 3 – sisxlissamarTlebrivad
relevanturi qmedeba
a kviradRes SeyvarebulTan erTad seirnobda rusTavelis
gamzirze da nayins miirTmevda. moulodnelad, iqve axlos
biWebs Soris Cxubi atyda. ucbad, erT-erTi maTgani, b, moC-
xubrebs gamoeyo da swrafad gaiqca. gzis gaTavisuflebis
mizniT man mTeli ZaliT xeli hkra a-s, romelmac Tavi ver
Seikava da Tavisi sxeuliT gaitana „zara~-s SuSis karebi,
riTac maRazias mniSvnelovani ziani miadga.
daisjeba Tu ara a ssk-is 188-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT
gaTvaliswinebuli sxvisi nivTis gaufrTxileblobiT da-
zianebisaTvis?
kazusis amoxsna:
sxvisi nivTis dazianeba gaufrTxileblobiT, ssk mux.
188, naw. 1
hipoTeza: SesaZlebelia a-m Caidina ssk-is 188-e muxlis
pirveli nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli sxvisi nivTis dazia-
neba gaufrTxileblobiT, rodesac man gaitana maRaziis
karebi, ramac mniSvnelovani ziani gamoiwvia.
1. qmedebis Semadgenloba
obieqturi Semadgenloba
qmedeba
mocemul SemTxvevaSi a-s qmedeba socialurad mniSvnelo-
vania, vinaidan man daaziana sxvisi sakuTreba (Sead. kazusi
2), magram damdgari Sedegi, karebis dazianeba, iyo Sedegi
b-s mier xelis kvrisa. a sakuTar qmedebaze ar batonobda
da arc SeeZlo masze batonoba. is, faqtobrivad, b-s xelSi
iaraRad gadaiqca da imyofeboda vis absoluta-s (dauZleveli
Zala) mdgomareobaSi. es igive iqneboda, b-s rom qva esrola
maRaziisTvis da ise Caemtvria karebi. ar aqvs mniSvneloba,
is sulier arsebas gamoiyenebda Tu usulo sagans.5 yoveli-
ve aqedan gamomdinare, a-s ar ganuxorcielebia sisxlissa-
marTlebrivad relevanturi qmedeba.
5
Sead. Wessels/Beulke/Satzger, Strafrecht AT, Rn. 99.
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daskvna
a-s ar Caudenia ssk-is 188-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT gaTva-
liswinebuli sxvisi nivTis dazianeba gaufrTxileblobiT,
vinaidan mas ar ganuxorcielebia sisxlissamarTlebrivad
relevanturi qmedeba.
daimaxsovreT:
kazusis amoxsnis sqemaSi qmedebis Semowmeba
SesaZlebelia rogorc obieqturi Semadgenlobis
SigniT, romel meTodsac mocemuli krebuli miyveba,
aseve qmedebis Semadgenlobis win.
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kazusi 4 – mizezobrivi kavSiri
a universitetis gaCerebasTan taqsiSi jdeboda, rodesac
mas moulodnelad daniT Tavs daesxa b da zurgidan sasik-
vdilo Wriloba miayena. rogorc mogvianebiT gairkva, taq-
sis mZRoli daqiravebuli mkvleli yofila da is a-s isedac
upirebda ramdenime wuTSi mokvlas.
daisjeba Tu ara b ssk-is 108-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli
ganzraxi mkvlelobisaTvis?
kazusis amoxsna:
ganzrax mkvleloba, ssk mux. 108
hipoTeza: SesaZlebelia b-m Caidina ssk-is 108-e muxliT
gaTvaliswinebuli ganzrax mkvleloba, rodesac man dana
daartya a-s.
1. qmedebis Semadgenloba
a) obieqturi Semadgenloba
qmedeba
b-m ganaxorciela sisxlissamarTlebrivad relevanturi
qmedeba, gamoxatuli moqmedebaSi.
daimaxsovreT:
Tu kazusis amoxsnisas romelime monakveTSi aranairi
sadavo problema ar Cans, rogorc es am kazusSi
qmedebasTan mimarTebaSia, maSin ar aris saWiro
dawvrilebiT msjeloba da mokle pasuxi sruliad
sakmarisia.
Sedegi
a gardaicvala. ssk-is 108-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli Se-
degi damdgaria.
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mizezobrivi kavSiri
marTalia, ssk-is 108-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli Sedegi
damdgaria, Tumca, amasTanave aucilebelia dadgindes mi-
zezobrivi kavSiri b-s qmedebas, anu danis Cartymasa da a-s
sikvdils Soris.
daimaxsovreT:
mizezobrivi kavSiris dasadgenad gamoiyeneba e.w.
ekvivalenturobis/pirobaTa Teoria (laT. conditio-
sine-qua-non), romlis Tanaxmadac nebismieri piroba
mizezobriv kavSirSia SedegTan, Tuki dadgindeba, rom
am pirobis gareSe Sedegi Tavisi konkretuli formiT
ar dadgeboda (ssk mux. 8, naw. 2).
mocemul kazusSi mizezobrivi kavSiri aSkaraa, vinaidan
am kavSiris dasadgenad aucilebelia gavarkvioT, Tu ram
gamoiwvia a-s sikvdili konkretul situaciaSi. b-s rom
ar Caertya dana, a taqsiSi Cajdomisas ar mokvdeboda. is
rom cota xanSi a isedac mokvdeboda sxvisi xeliT, aravi-
Tari mniSvneloba ar aqvs. movlenebis Semdgomi, hipoTe-
turi ganviTareba (hipoTeturi mizezobrioba) b-s das-
jadobaze gavlenas ar axdens. msxverplis mogvianebiT
sikvdili ukve sxva SemTxveva iqneboda, amitomac hipoTe-
turi mizezobrioba mizezobriv kavSirs ar gamoricxavs.6
obieqturi Seracxva
b-s damdgari Sedegi obieqturad Seeracxeba.
b) subieqturi Semadgenloba
b moqmedebda ganzrax.
2. marTlwinaaRmdegoba
marTlwinaaRmdegobis gamomricxavi arcerTi garemoeba
kazusSi ar aris. b moqmedebda marTlsawinaaRmdegod.
6
dawvr. ix. Heinrich, Strafrecht AT, Rn. 222.
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3. brali
bralis gamomricxavi arcerTi garemoeba kazusSi ar aris. b
moqmedebda braleulad.
daskvna
b pasuxs agebs sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 108-e muxliT
gaTvaliswinebuli ganzraxi mkvlelobisaTvis, vinaidan
man danis CartymiT a sicocxles gamoasalma.
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