TS EAMCET-2019-Engineering-6th May-Shift-1

Physics

1. Match the following.

List - I List - II
A) Michelson-Morley I) The existence of
experiment antimatter
B) Stern-Gerlach II) The existence of de-
experiment Broglie matter waves
C) Davisson-Germer III) Electrons have spins
experiment
D) Anderson discovery of IV) The non-existence of
position ether

The correct match is

A B C D
(1)
IV II I III
A B C D
(2)
II III IV I
A B C D
(3)
I II IV III
 A B C D
(4)
IV III II I

82. Consider a spongy block of mass ‘m’ floating river. The

maximum mass of the block is related to the speed of the flow
(v), acceleration due to gravity (g) and the density of the block
( ρ ) such that the mmax = kv x g y ρ z (k is constant). The values of
x , y and z should then respectively be
(Mass of the spongy block is assumed to vary due to absorption
of water by it)
(1) 6, 3, 2
(2) 6, − 3,1
(3) 3, 6,1
(4) 6,1, 3

83. A ball is thrown vertically upward from the ground at time t = 0 s

. It passes the top of a tower at t = 3 s later it reaches its
maximum height. The height of the tower is:
2
(Let g = 10 m s )

(1) 105 m
(2) 125 m
 (3) 85 m
(4) 65 m

84. Rain is falling vertically with a speed of 30 m s . A man rides a

bicycle with a speed of 10 m s from east to west direction. At
what angle with the vertical, he sees the rain falling.
1
(1) tan −1   towards west
3
(2) tan −1 ( 3) towards west

1
(3) tan −1   towards east
3
(4) tan −1 ( 3) towards east

85. An archer shoots an arrow from a height 4.2 m above the ground
with a speed 40 m s and at an angle 30° as shown in the figure.
Determine the horizontal distance ‘R’ covered by the arrow,
2
when it hits the ground. (Let g = 10 m s )
 185
(1) m
3

(2) 84 3 m

(3) 68 3 m
95
(4) m
3

86. A bullet enters a wooden block with velocity 120 m s . The bullet
travels 1.5 s in the block before its velocity reduces to zero due
to resistance force which is proportional to square root of the
velocity. The distance travelled by the bullet in the wooden block
is
(1) 10 m
(2) 60 m
(3) 25 m
(4) 40 m
87. A bouncing ball of mass 200 g falls from height of 5 m on to a
horizontal ground. After every impact with the ground the
1
velocity of the ball decreases by  2  times. The total
 
momentum, the ball imparts on to the ground after 3 impacts is
2
(Let g = 10 m s )
14
(1) kg m s
4
20
(2) kg m s
6
26
(3) kg m s
12
21
(4) kg m s
4

88. A block of mass 100 g is suspended vertically from a massless

spring system of spring-constant k = 1 N m in each. The block
is hit from above to impart au impulse of 2 Ns. Calculate the
maximum displacement from the equilibrium position of the
block
2
(Let g = 10 m s )
 (1) 2 m
(2) 4 m
(3) 5 m
(4) 9 m

89. A metal chain of mass 2 kg and length 90 cm over hangs a table

with 60 cm on the table. How much work needs to be done to
put the hanging part of the chain back on the table.
(Let g = 10 m s 2 )
(1) 2 J
(2) 10 J
(3) 1 J
(4) 3 J

90. A thin circular disc of mass radius 0.5 m rotates with an angular
velocity of 100 rad s . The rotational kinetic energy of the disc is
(1) 12.2 kJ
 (2) 5.5 kJ
(3) 9.2 kJ
(4) 7.5 kJ

11
91. The distance between Sun and Earth is 1.6 × 10 m and the radius
6
of Earth is 6.4 × 10 m . The ratio of the angular momentum of
Earth around the Sun to tile angular momentum around its own
axis is approximately: (Assume Earth as a solid sphere with
uniform mass density and rotates around the Sun in a circular
path)
(1) 2.0 × 102
(2) 5.1× 108
(3) 4.3 × 106
(4) 8.7 × 1012

92. A uniform rod of length 1.8 m suspended by an end is made to

undergo small oscillations. Find the length of the simple
pendulum having the mass and time period equal to that of the
rod.
(1) 3.6 m
(2) 1.2 m
 (3) 2.4 m
(4) 4.2 m

93. A planet of mass m moves around the Sun along an elliptical

path with a period of revolution T. During the motion, the
R
planet’s maximum and minimum distance from Sun is R and
3
respectively. If T 2 = α R 3 , then the magnitude of constant α will
be
10π
(1)
9 Gm
20π 2
(2)
27 Gm

32π 2
(3)
27 Gm

π2
(4)
18 Gm

94. A copper wire and an aluminium wire have lengths in the ratio
5:2, diameters in the ratio 4:3 and forces applied in the ratio 4:5.
Find the ratio of increase in length of the copper wire to the
 copper wire to the aluminium wire. (Let YCu= 1.1× 1011 Nm −2 ,

Y=
Al 0.7 × 1011 Nm −2 )
176
(1)
63
63
(2)
88
189
(3)
110
33
(4)
89

95. Consider a water droplet of diameter 0.2 mm where the outside

pressure is 1.5 N cm 2 at 25 °C . The pressure inside the droplet,
when the surface tension at 25 °C is 0.08 N m is

(1) 0.32 N cm 2

(2) 1.18 N cm 2
(3) 1.82 N cm 2

(4) 1.66 N cm 2

96. A hydrophilic surface is characterized by contact angle at the

water-solid interface. The value of contact angle should be
(1) > 90°
 (2) < 90°
(3)= 90°
(4)
= 180°

T1 127 °C to
97. The temperature of a body increased from =
T2 227 °C . The ambient temperature if 27 °C . The energies
=
emitted per second by the body at T1 and T2 are E1 and E2
E2
respectively. The ratio is
E1
(1) 1.8
(2) 2.7
(3) 3.1
(4) 4.3

98. Two thin metallic spherical shells of radii 20 cm and 30 cm,

respectively are placed with their centres coinciding. A material
of thermal conductivity α is filled in the space between the
shells. The inner shell is maintained at 300 K and the outer shell
at 310 K. If the rate at which heat flows radially through the
α
material is 40 W. find time value of (in units of J s -1
m -1
K -1
):

3
(1)
π
 4π
(2)
3
5
(3)
3π
π
(4)
2

99. Pressure at the Earth’s surface is p0 = 105 Pa and the density of

air at Earth’s surface is ρ0 = 1.4 kg m3 . At height ‘h’ from the

ρ0
surface of Earth the density of air is reduced to the value of
2
‘h’ is (Assume that the temperature is constant throughout the
earth’s atmosphere and let ln ( 2 ) = 0.7 )

(1) 10,500 m
(2) 5,000 m
(3) 1,500 m
(4) 2,800 m

100. Consider an ideal gas at pressure P, volume V and temperature

T. The mean free path for molecules of the gas is L. If the radius
of gas molecules, as well as pressure, volume and temperature
of the gas are doubled, then the mean free path will be
 5L
(1)
2
L
(2)
4
L
(3)
8
(4) 2L

101. Two identical sinusoidal waves moving in the same direction

along a stretched string, interfere with each other. The phase
difference between them is 120°. The amplitudes of both waves
are same. If the amplitude of the resultant wave due to
interference is 2 mm, the amplitude of each wave is
(1) 1 mm
(2) 2 mm
(3) 3 mm

(4) 2 3 mm

102. A whistle of frequency 660 Hz moves in a circle of radius 1 m

at an angular speed of 10 rad s . The highest frequency heard by
a listener at a long distance and at rest with respect to the center
of the circle is (Let speed of sound = 340 m s )
 (1) 700 Hz
(2) 640 Hz
(3) 720 Hz
(4) 680 Hz

103. An object ‘O’ is placed at 7 cm to the left of a concave mirror

of radius of curvature 12 cm as shown in figure. The position of
the image will be at a distance of

(1) 20 cm from the mirror to the left

(2) 30 cm from the mirror to the right
(3) 42 cm from the mirror to the left
(4) 42 cm from the mirror to the right

104. Light consisting of plane waves of wavelength λ1 = 8 × 10−5 cm

and λ2 = 6 × 10−5 cm generates an interference pattern in Young

double slit experiment. If n1 denotes the n1th dark fringe due to

 light of wavelength λ1 which coincides with n2th bright fringe due
to light of wavelength λ2 , then
n1 3,=
(1)= n2 1
n1 4,=
(2)= n2 5
n1 1,=
(3)= n2 2
(4)=
n1 3,=
n2 2 .

105. A spherical volume contains a uniformly distributed charge of

density 1.0 × 10−6 C m3 . Find the electrical field (in N/C) at a
point inside the volume at a distance 1 mm from the center. (Let
1
= 9 × 109 Nm 2C-2 )
4π ∈0

8
(1)  
π 
(2) ( 6π )

π 
(3)  
6
(4) (12π )

106. Four identical metal plates are located in air at equal distances
‘d’ from each other. The area of each plate is S. If the outer most
 plates are connected by a conducting wire as shown in the figure,
the capacitance between points A and B will be

∈0 S
(1)
d
3 ∈0 S
(2)
2 d
1 ∈0 S
(3)
2 d
2 ∈0 S
(4)
3 d

107. The resistance of a device component decreases as the current

0.2 I
through it increases and it is described by the relation R =
I −4
where I is the current. Determine the minimum power delivered.
(Assume I > 4)
(1) 22.4 W
(2) 18.6 W
(3) 19.8 W
(4) 21.6 W
108. A 100 W tungsten light bulb has a resistance of 250 Ω when it
as turned ON and 25 Ω when turned OFF. The ambient room
temperature is 25 °C . Find the temperature of the filament when
the bulb is turned ON: (Let α tungsten =4.5 × 10−3 / °C )

(1) 2600 °C
(2) 2025 °C
(3) 2500 °C
(4) 2625 °C

109. Two particles carrying equal charges move parallel to each

 
other with speed 150 km s . If F1 and F2 are magnetic and

F1
electric forces between two charged particles then,  is (Let
F2

1 s2
µ0 ∈0 = 2)
9 × 1016
m
(1) 1.0 × 10−6
(2) 1.5 × 10−7
(3) 3.0 × 10−6
(4) 2.5 × 10−7
110. Avery long wire carrying a current 4 2 A is bent at right

( )
angles. The magnitude of magnetic field B at a point ‘P’ lying

on a line perpendicular to the bent wire at a distance d =20 cm

from the point of bending will be (Let µ=
0 4π × 10 −7
H m)

(1) 1 µT
(2) 0.8 µT
(3) 2 µT
(4) 4 µT

111. Identify the incorrect statement from the following.

(1) The susceptibility of a diamagnetic material is a positive
quantity.
(2) Paramagnetic materials obey Curie’s law.
(3) Ferromagnetic materials have permanent magnetic domains.
(4) In soft ferromagnetic material, the magnetization disappear
on removal of external field.
112. Consider a toroid with rectangular cross section, of inner radius
‘a’, outer radius ‘b’ and height ‘h’, carrying n’ number of turns.
Then the self inductance of the toroidal coil when current ‘I’
passing through the toroid is

µ0 n 2 h  b 
(1) ln  
2π a
µ0 nh  b 
(2) ln  
2π a
µ0 n 2 h  a 
(3) ln  
2π b
µ0 nh  a 
(4) ln  
2π b

113. A coil is connected to an AC source with peak emf 8 V and

30
frequency Hz . The coil has resistance of 8 Ω . If the average
π
power dissipated by the coil is 0.4 W, then the inductance of the
coil is:
(1) 0.8 H
 (2) 2.0 H
(3) 1.4 H
(4) 0.4 H

114. A flashlight of intensity 9 W cm 2 illuminates a perfectly

reflective surface of area 300 cm2. The average force exerted on
the surface due to the incident light photons is
(1) 0 N
(2) 14 μN
(3) 18 μN
(4) 12 μN

115. A parallel beam of monochromatic light of frequency ‘v’ is

incident on a surface. The intensity of the beam is I and area of
the surface is A. Find the force exerted by the light beam on the
surface if the surface is perfectly reflecting and the light beam is
incident at an angle of incidence θ . (The speed of light is denoted
as ‘c’)
2 IA sin 2 θ
(1)
πc
IA cos 2 θ
(2)
c
 2 IA cos 2 θ
(3)
c
IA cos 2 θ
(4)
2c

116. Monochromatic radiation is incident on hydrogen sample

which is in ground state. If the hydrogen atoms emit radiation of
ten different wavelengths after absorbing incident radiation, then
the wavelength of incident radiation is (Let hc = 1242 eV-nm )
(1) 84.4 nm
(2) 102.6 nm
(3) 72.5 nm
(4) 95.1 nm

117. Two radioactive materials R1 and R2 have decay constants 6λ

and λ , respectively. The half life of R2 is 1.4 × 1017 s . Initially

they contain some number of nuclei. The time at which the ratio
of the remaining nuclei of R2 to that of R1 will be ‘e’ is: (Let
ln 2 = 0.7 )
(1) 2 × 1016 s

(2) 4 × 1016 s
 (3) 3 × 1016 s

(4) 5 × 1016 s

118. A person applies a sine wave and square wave to an AND gate
as shown in figure (i) and (ii). Assuming that both the voltages
are applied in phase, the person observes the output at E and F
on (i) and (ii) respectively.
(Assume minimum voltage of 5 V is equivalent to logic ‘1’)

(1) Square wave at 50 Hz and square wave at 100 Hz

(2) Sine wave at 50 Hz and square wave at 100 Hz
(3) No output and sine wave at 100 Hz
(4) No output and pulsed wave at 100 Hz

119. Consider an amplifier circuit in which a transistor is used in

common-emitter mode. The load resistance is 3 kΩ . When a
signal of 30 mV is added to the base-emitter voltage, the base
current is changed by 30 μA and the collector current is changed
by 3 mA. The power an in this circuit will be
 (1) 10000
(2) 20000
(3) 30000
(4) 40000

120. A message signal is used to modulate a carrier signal of

frequency 5 MHz and peak voltage of 40 V. In time process, two
sidebands are produced separated by 40 KHz. If the modulation
index is 0.75, then the peak voltage and frequency of the
message signal respectively are:
(1) 60 V; 10 KHz
(2) 60 V; 20 KHz
(3) 30 V; 10 KHz
(4) 30 V; 20 KHz
 TS EAMCET-2019-Engineering-6th May-Shift-1
Solutions – Physics

81. Michelson Morley experiment was to identify the existence of

ether. The result of his experiment recommended the non-
existence of the ether.
Stern-Gerlach experiment explains the spatial orientation of
angular momentum is quantized. Due to spin motion of
electrons, particles have non-zero magnetic moment and thus,
they are deflected to the magnetic field gradient from a straight
path.
Davisson-Germer experiment explains the wave nature of
electrons i.e., the existence of de-Broglie matter waves.
By studying the tracks of comic ray particles in a cloud
chamber, Anderson discovered a positively charged particles
with a mass seemingly equal to that of an electron, named
positron, which suggests the existence of anti-matter.

82. The expression for the maximum mass of the block floating on
river is expressed as,
mmax = kv x g y ρ z
 The dimensional formula for the above expression is given as,
x y z
 M 1L0T 0  =  LT −1   LT −2   ML−3 
 M 1L0T 0  =  M z Lx + y −3 zT x − 2 y 

The system of equations can be written by comparing the

dimensions on both side of the above expression as,
z =1 …… (1)
x + y − 3z =0 …… (2)
−x − 2 y =0 …… (3)
From equation (1) and equation (2)
3
x+ y= …… (4)
From equation (3) and equation (4)
y =3

Substitute y = 3 in equation (4)

x−3=3
x=6

Thus, the value of x , y and z will be ( 6, − 3,1) .

83. The total time taken by ball to reach the maximum height is
calculated as,
t= 3 + 2
=5s
 From the first equation of motion, the initial velocity of the ball
is calculated as,
v= u − gt
0= u − 10 ( 5 )
u = 50 m s
From the second equation of motion, the height of the tower is
calculated as,
1
h= ut − gt 2
2
1
= 50 ( 3) − (10 ) ( 32 )
2
= 105 m

84. Consider the figure,

The angle with the vertical is calculated as,

 Vm
tan θ =
Vr
10
tan θ =
30
1
tan θ =
3
1
θ = tan −1   towards west
3
 

85. Consider the figure,

The horizontal range R1 is calculated as,

v 2 sin 2θ
R1 =
g
402 sin ( 2 × 30 )
=
10
= 160sin 60
= 80 3 m
 From second equation of motion,
1 2
h= ut + gt
2
1
=4.2 ( v sin 30 ) t +
2
(10t 2 )

= 20t + 5t 2
4.2
50t 2 + 200t − 42 =
0
Further solve the above equations.
25t 2 + 100t − 21 =
0
1
t= s
5
The horizontal distance R2 is calculated as,
=R2 v cos30 × t
3 1
= 40 ×
2 5
=4 3m

The total horizontal distance R is calculated as,

=R 80 3 + 4 3
= 84 3 m

86. From the first motion of equation, the acceleration is calculated

as,
 v= u − at
0= 120 − a × 1.5
120
a=
1.5
= 80 m s 2
From third equation of motion, the distance travelled by the
bullet is calculated as,
2
v= u 2 − 2as
0 1202 − 2 × 80 × s
=
1202
s=
2 × 80
= 90 m

87. The velocity of a ball at the first impact is calculated as,

v1 = 2 gh
= 2 × 10 × 5
= 10 m s
The recoil velocity of the ball after the first impact is
calculated as,
v1
v1′ =
2
10
=
2
=5m s
 The momentum imparted by the ball in first impact is
calculated as,
p1 = mv1 − m ( −v1′ )
= mv1 + mv1′
= 0.2 (10 ) + 0.2 ( 5 )
= 3 kg m s

Similarly, the velocity of the ball at the second impact is 5 m s

5
and its recoil velocity is 2 m s .

The momentum imparted by the ball in second impact is

calculated as,
 5
p2= m ( 5 ) − m  − 
 2
5
= 0.2 ( 5 ) + 0.2  
2
3
= kg m s
2
5
Similarly, the velocity of the ball at the third impact is 2 m s

5
and its recoil velocity is 4 m s .

The momentum imparted by the ball in third impact is

calculated as,
 5  5
p=
3 m   − m − 
2
   4
5 5
= 0.2   + 0.2  
2 4
3
= kg m s
4
The total momentum imparted by the ball is calculated as,
3 3
p =3 + +
2 4
21
= kg m s
4

88. The time period is calculated as,

m
T = 2π
kp
0.1
= 2π
2
= 1.40
The maximum displacement from the equilibrium position of
the block is calculated as,
 I
k=
px mg +
T 4
2× 4
2 x = 0.1× 10 +
1.4
x = 3.35 m
4m

89. The hanging length of chain is calculated as,

l ′ 90 − 60
=
= 30 cm
=0.3 m
The distance of center of gravity is calculated as,
l′
lc =
2
0.3
=
2
= 0.15 m
The mass of the hanging part of chain is calculated as,
0.30
m′
= ×2
0.90
2
= kg
3
The work needed to put hanging part of the chain back on the
table is calculated as,
 W = m′glc
2
= × 10 × 0.15
3
=1J

90. The rotational kinetic energy of the disc is calculated as,

1 2
K= Iω
2
11 
=  MR 2  ω 2
2 2 
1
= × 12 × ( 0.5 ) × 100 × 100
2

4
= 7.5 kJ

91. The angular momentum of Earth around the Sun is calculated

as,
L1 = M ev1r1
 2π r1 
= Me   r1
T
 1 
(1.6 ×1011 )
2

=2 × 3.14 × 6.0 × 1024 ×

365 × 24 × 60 × 60
= 3.06 × 1040 kg m 2 s
The inertia of Earth about its own axis is calculated as,
 2
I = M e Re2
5
2
= × 6.0 × 1024 × ( 6.4 × 106 )
2

5
= 9.8 × 1037 kg-m 2
The angular velocity of Earth is calculated as,
2π
ω=
1 day
2π
=
24 × 60 × 10
= 7.3 × 10−5 s −1
The angular momentum of Earth about its own axis is
calculated as,
L2 = I ω
( 9.8 1037 )( 7.3 ×10−5 )
=×
= 7.2 × 1033 kg-m 2s -1

The ratio of L1 and L2 is calculated as,

L1 3.06 × 1040
=
L2 7.2 × 1033
= 4.3 × 106

92. The time period of oscillation of uniform rod is given as,

 I
T = 2π
mgR

l ml 2
Substitute R = 2 and I = 3 in the above equation,

ml 2
T = 2π 3
l
mg
2
2 1
= 2π ⋅
3 g
1.2
= 2π …… (1)
g
The expression for the simple pendulum is given by,
l′
T = 2π …… (2)
g
From equation (1) and equation (2),
l′ 1.2
2π = 2π
g g
l ′ = 1.2 m

93. The semi-major axis of elliptical path of planet around the Sun
is given as,
 R
R+
a= 3
2
2R
=
3
The time period of planet is expressed as,

a3
T = 2π
Gm
3
 2R 
 
 3 
= 2π
Gm
8R3
= 2π
27Gm
Square both side of the above equation,
 8R3 
T = 4π 
2 2

 27Gm 
32π 2
= ⋅ R3
27Gm
= α R3
The value of α is given as,
32π 2
α=
27Gm

94. The ratio of radius is calculated as,

 3
r1 : r2 = 2 :
2
The increase in length of copper wire is given as,
Fl
∆l1 = 1 1 …… (1)
A1 y1
The increase in length of aluminium wire is given as,
Fl
∆l2 = 2 2 …… (2)
A2 y2
From equation (1) and equation (2),
∆l1 l1 A2 y2 l1
= ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
∆l2 l2 A1 y1 l2
5 π r22 0.7 × 1011 4
=⋅ 2 ⋅ ⋅
2 π r1 1.1× 10 511

63
=
48

95. The pressure inside the droplet is calculated as,

2T
p
= + p0
r
2 × 0.08 4
= + 1.5 × 10
10−4
= 1.66 × 104 N m 2
= 1.66 N cm 2
96. The contact angle of hydrophilic surface at the water solid
interface is less than 90° .
Since, the adhesive force between liquid and the hydrophilic
surface is very high, so, the value of contact angle is less than
90° .

97. From Stefan-Boltzmann’s law, the expression for the energy

emitted per second is expressed as,
=E εσ (T 4 − T04 )
E ∝ (T 4 − T04 )

E2 (T2 − T0 )
4 4

=
E1 (T14 − T04 )

Substitute the value in the above equation.

E2 227 4 − 27 4
=
E1 127 4 − 27 4
= 10.22

98. The expression for the radial rate of flow of heat through the
shell in the steady state is given as,
 dQ
H=
dt
dT
=αA
dr
dT
= α ( 4π r 2 )
dr
dr 4πα
= dT
r2 H
Integrate the above expression.
r2 T
dr 4πα 2
∫r r 2 = H T∫ dT
1 1

r2 − r1 4πα
= (T2 − T1 )
r1r2 H
H ( r2 − r1 )
α=
4π r1r2 (T2 − T1 )

Substitute the value in the above expression.

40 ( 0.3 − 0.2 )
α=
4π ( 0.3)( 0.2 )( 310 − 300 )
4
=
2.4π
5 -1 -1 -1
= Js m K
3π

99. Hint: The expression of vertical pressure at height h from the

Earth surface is given as,
 ph = p0e − mgh KT

Here, k is Boltzmann’s constant, g is acceleration due to

gravity and p0 is pressure at the earth surface.

100. The expression for the mean free path is expressed as,
2 2 RT
λ=
π r 2 Np
2 2 RT
L=
π r 2 Np
If the radius of gas molecules, volume, pressure and
temperature of gas are doubled then,
2 2 R ⋅ 2T
λ′ =
π × 4r 2 × N × 2 p
1 2 2 RT
= ⋅ 2
4 π r Np
L
=
4

101. The resultant amplitude is calculated as,

 A= a12 + a22 + 2a1a2 cos120°
 1
2= a 2 + a 2 + 2a 2  − 
 2
2= a2 + a2 − a2
a = 2 mm

102. Consider the figure,

The linear velocity is calculated as,

v = ωr
= 10 × 1
= 10 m s
Since, θ ≈ 0
The apparent frequency is calculated as,
f 0v
f =
v − vs
660 × 340
=
340 − 10
= 680 Hz

103. The focal length is given as,

 12
f = −
2
= −6 cm
From mirror formula, the position of the image is calculated as,
1 1 1
+ =
v u f
1 1 1
+ =
v −7 −6
v = 42 cm

104. The position of n th , dark fringe is expressed as,

Dλ1
xn1
= ( 2n1 ×1)
2d
The position of n2 th , bright fringe due to light of wavelength λ2
is expressed as,
n2 Dλ2
xn2 =
d
Since both the fringes are coincide to each other. So,
 Dλ1 n2 Dλ2
( 2n1 + 1) =
2d d
2n1 + 1 2 × 6 × 10−5
=
n2 8 × 10−5
2n1 + 1 3
=
n2 2
4n1 − 3n2 =
−2
If, n1 = 1 and n2 = 1, then the above equation is satisfied.
Thus, for n1 = 1 and n2 = 1, given fringes coincide to each other.

105. The electric field intensity is expressed as,

1 q
=E ⋅
4πε 0 r2
4
1
ρv × π r 3
= ⋅ 3
4πε 0 r2
1 ρv × 4π r
= ⋅
4πε 0 3
Substitute the values in the above equation.
1× 10−6 × 4 × 10−3 × π
9
E =×9 10 ×
3
= 12π N C

106. Consider the figure,

 The expression for capacitance is given as,
ε 0S
C=
d
The equivalent capacitance between two points A and B is
expressed as,
C ×C
C AB
= +C
C +C
C
= +C
2
3 ε 0S
= ⋅
2 d

107. The expression for resistance and current is given as,

0.2 I
R=
I −4
The power of the electric device is expressed as,
P = I 2R
0.2 I
= I2 ⋅ …… (1)
I −4
The power will be minimum, if
 dp
=0
dI
d  0.2 I 3 
 =0
dI  I − 4 
( I − 4 ) × 0.2 × 3I 2 − 0.2 I 3 = 0
( I − 4)
2

0.6 I 3 − 2.4 I 2 − 0.2 I 3 =

0
Further simplify the above equation.
0.4 I 3 − 2.4 I 2 =
0
0.4 I 2 ( I − 6 ) =
0
I =6A
The minimum power is calculated as,
0.2 × 63
Pmin =
6−4
43.2
=
2
= 21.6 W

108. The temperature of filament is calculated as,

 Rt2 − Rt1
α=
Rt1 ( t2 − t1 )
250 − 25
4.5 × 10−3 =
25 ( t2 − 25 )
9112.5
t2 =
4.5
= 2025 °C

109. The expression for the electric force between two moving
charge particles is given as,
1q2
F2
= ⋅ …… (1)
4πε 0 r 2
The expression for the magnetic force between two moving
charge particles is given as,
µ0 q 2v 2
F
=1 ⋅ …… (2)
4π r 2
From equation (1) and equation (2),
 µ0 q 2v 2
F1 4π ⋅ r 2
= 2
F2 1 q
⋅
4πε 0 r2
= ε 0 µ0v 2
1
( )
2
5
= × 1.5 × 10
9 × 1016
= 2.5 × 10−7

110. Consider the figure,

The magnetic field at a point P due to current in wire 1 is

calculated as,
µ0 I
B1
= ⋅
4π d
4 2
= 10−7 ×
0.2
= 2 2 × 10−6 T
 The magnetic field at a point P due to current in wire 2 is
calculated as,
µ0 I
B
=2 ⋅
4π d
4 2
= 10−7 ×
0.2
= 2 2 × 10−6 T
The resultant magnetic field is calculated as,

B
= B12 + B22

(2 ) + (2 )
2 2
−6 −6
= 2 × 10 2 × 10

= 4 × 10−6 T
=4 μT

111. The diamagnetic material has negative susceptibility, ( χ < 0 )

while ferromagnetic, paramagnetic and super paramagnetic
material have positive susceptibility, ( χ > 0) , thus it is

incorrect statement.
The paramagnetic materials obey Curie’s law. The
ferromagnetic materials have permanent magnetic domains and
each domain contains near about 1017 atoms.
The soft ferromagnetic substance magnetization disappears
easily after removal of external magnetic field.
 Thus, option (a) is incorrect.

112. Consider the figure,

The expression for magnetic field inside a rectangular toroid is

given as,
µ0 nI
B=
2π r
From the figure, the infinitesimal cross-sectional area element
is given as,
dx = h dr
The flux passing through the cross section of toroid is
expressed as,
 φ = ∫ B dx
b
µ0 nI
= ∫a 2π r ⋅ ( h dr )
µ0 nIh b 1
2π ∫a r
= dr

µ nIh
[log r ]a
b
= 0
2π
Further simplify the above equation.
µ0 nIh  b 
φ= ln  
2π a
The self inductance of rectangular toroid is expressed as,
nφ
L=
I
n  µ nIh  b  
=  0 ln   
I  2π  a 
µ0 n 2 h  b 
= ln  
2π a

113. The expression for inductance is expressed as,

 Vrms × I rms × cos φ =
0.4
Vrms R
Vrms × × =0.4
Z Z
V 2 rms
0.4
×R =
Z2
2
 8 
  ×8
 2 = 0.4
2 2
XL + R
Further simplify the above equation.
X L2 + R 2 =
640
ω 2=
L2 640 − 64
576
L2 =
ω2
24
L=
ω
Substitute the value of ω .
24
L=
30
2π ×
π
24
=
60
= 0.4 H

114. The radiation pressure due to incident light photon is calculated

as,
 2I
p=
c
2 × 9 × 104
=
3 × 108
= 6 × 10−4 N m 2
The average force excreted on the surface is calculated as,
F= p × A
= 6 × 10−4 × 3 × 10−2
= 18 × 10−6 N
= 18 μN

115. The resulting pressure is given as,

I
pincident = cos 2 θ
c
The recoil pressure is given as,
I
pemitted = cos 2 θ
c
The net pressure is expressed as,
I I
pnet
= cos 2 θ + cos 2 θ
c c
2I
= cos 2 θ
c
The expression for the force excreted by the light beam is
expressed as,
 F pnet × A
=
2 IA
= cos 2 θ
c

116. The wavelength is calculated as,

hc
= 13.6
λ
hc
λ=
13.6
1242
= nm
13.6
=91.3 nm

117. The expression for nuclei after time t is given as,

n1
1
N1 = N 0  
2
n2
1
N2 = N0  
2
The ratio of nuclei is expressed as,
n 2 − n1
N2  1 
= 
N1  2 
n 2 − n1
1
e= 
2
Take log on both side of the above equation,
 1
log=
ee ( n 2 − n1 ) log
2
1 ( n 2 − n1 ) log 2−1
=
1
= ( n1 − n 2 ) log 2
1
n1 − n 2 =
0.7
Further simplify the above equation.
t t 1
− = …… (1)
(t ) (t )
12 1 12 2
0.7

Since,
0.693
( t1 2 ) =
2 λ
0.693
λ=
1.4 × 1017
= 0.495 × 10−17
The value for λ1 is calculated as,
λ1 = 6λ
= 6 ( 0.495 × 10−17 )
= 2.97 × 10−17 m

The value for t1 2 ( ) 1

is calculated as,
 0.693
( t1 2 ) =
1 λ1
0.693
=
2.97 × 10−17
= 0.23 × 1017 s
From equation (1),
t t 1
− =
0.23 × 1017 1.4 × 1017 0.7
1017
t ( 3.64 ) =
0.7
1017
t=
0.7 × 3.64
= 4 × 1016 s

118. Consider the figures,

Figure (1)

Figure (2)
 In figure (1), sin wave and square wave both have different
frequency, respectively, 50 Hz and 107 Hz. Thus, these
voltages are not processed by AND gate, therefore, no output
is obtained from gate (i). In figure (2), since wave and square
wave both have same frequency of 100 Hz, thus, these voltage
arc processed by AND gate. Since, logic gate (AND gate)
gives output in two level (0 and 1) only at same frequency of
input. Therefore, the output of gate (ii) will be pulsed wave of
100 Hz.

119. The current gain in common emitter is calculated as,

∆I C
β=
∆I B
3 × 10−3
=
3 × 10−5
= 100
The input resistance is calculated as,
Vi
Rin =
∆I B
30 × 10−3
=
3 × 10−5
= 1000 Ω
The power gain is calculated as,
 R
P=
v β2 ⋅
Rin
3000
= 1002 ×
1000
= 30000

120. The peak voltage of message signal is calculated as,

Vm
µ=
VC
Vm
0.75 =
40
Vm = 30 V
The mean frequency is calculated as,
2 f m = 40
f m = 20 kHz