2학년 덕문여자고등학교 1학기 기말고사

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1) 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
문장은? 3. zb3)
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3) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
것은?

By rubbing the ice with the broom, the sweepers are Mary Seacole was born in Kingston, Jamaica in 1805.
generating heat to reduce friction between the stone Her father was a Scottish soldier, and her mother
and the ice. This results in the stone going straighter practiced traditional Jamaican medicine. Her mother ran a
and farther. If the sweepers stop, the stone begins boarding house while caring for wounded soldiers as if
to curl again. Although the house - the area where they are her own family members. By observing her
the curlers aim the stone - is often blocked by an mother, Mary learned the practice of traditional Jamaican
opponent's stone, curling teams can actually guide one medicine. Mary also traveled to take care of sick people.
stone behind another, which is one of the major When she visited Panama in 1851, Mary managed to
strategic elements to the game. Curling stones come save her first cholera patient, and in so doing she
from only two quarries in the world and must meet gained extensive knowledge of this disease. In fact, she
specific qualifications about size and weight. The herself contracted and recovered from it while in
precision with which the team can control the direction Panama. Having overcome many difficulties, she gained
and speed of the stone is a major factor in the strategy a reputation for her work in treating cholera.
of the game.

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2) 다음 빈칸 (A)와
(A)와 (B)에
(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한
것은?
것은?
The problem for humans is that the harder they hit
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4) 다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
것은?

the ground, the more time they spend in the air, which The weather was bitterly cold and damp during the
makes their steps longer but reduces the number of Crimean War. So Lord Cardigan, a commander of the
steps they can take. __(A)__, maximum running speed is British forces, began wearing a woolen sweater with
attained when the combination of force applied to the buttons down the front to keep warm. Thus the original
ground and stride frequency is optimal. cardigan sweater was born. Another invention at that
time was the trench coat. In the beginning of the
Unfortunately, this combination also depends on the
Crimean War, soldiers wore wool coats to keep warm in
runner's size, leg length, and other factors that vary
the bitter cold. To their disappointment, however, the
among individuals. Many experts predict, __(B)__, that a
wool coats would get soaked and become heavy in the
human being could probably run the 100-meter sprint in
rain. Soon water-resistant trench coats began to replace
just over nine seconds. Maybe future technology will help
the old ones. Modern weather forecasting also got its
runners run even faster than they do today.
start during that war. After British and French ships were
(A) (B) destroyed during a storm, the French government
Therefore additionally investigated the circumstances leading to the disaster
Therefore however and found that the storm could have been predicted.
This encouraged the governments of France and Britain
Further finally
to start a weather forecasting service.
Further however
사령관 Cardigan경이 몸을 따뜻하게 유지하기 위해 전
Actually additionally
면에 단추가 있는 양모 스웨터를 입었다.
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6) 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에
(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적
따뜻하게 유지하기 위해 양모 코트를 입었다. 절한 것은?
것은?
양모 코트는 어떤 상황에서도 추위를 막는 데 큰 역할 I specialize in marine life photography because the
을 했다. love of nature has been one of my guiding __(A)__ in
물이 스며들지 않는 트렌치코트가 예전 것을 대체하기 life. I try to capture my oceanic subjects and scenes in
시작했다. their truest form because they are beautiful just __(B)__.
현대의 일기예보도 크림전쟁 동안에 시작되었다. My hope is that people will appreciate the beauty in my
photos, join preservation efforts, and ultimately love and
protect the natural world.

(A) (B)
principles as it is
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5) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
principles as they are
이 적절하지 않은 것은?
것은?
principles as it were
You would probably think of using a pencil to write or
prejudices as it is
draw something. You might not imagine a pencil actually
prejudices as they are
being a creation itself. In fact, a man named Dalton M.
Ghetti looked at a pencil as art, not just as a means
to create it. Dalton was like most other sculptors in that
he worked with large objects. One day in his twenties,
however, he saw the beauty in small living things such
as ants and spiders, and suddenly wanted to share this 7. zb7)
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7) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
것은?
perspective with others. He saw a pencil on his desk,
Introducing recovery in all aspects of my life has
picked it up, and started carving its lead with a sewing
transformed my overall experience. In four or five
needle and a very sharp blade. The lead was very
intensive hour-and-a-half sessions, each followed by at
fragile and easily snapped or broke as he applied his
least fifteen minutes of recovery, I get just about as
tools. Sculpting with such tiny tools on the lead was
much done as I did previously in a twelve-hour
hard work, and it took weeks and sometimes months or
marathon day. Taking one full day off every week makes
years of concentration. However, he rapidly and
me more productive overall rather than less so. And
steadily improved his technique and turned his
finally, I have come to see vacations as a good
inspirations into pieces of artwork. He carved whatever
investment. Today, like a sprinter, I get as much work
he could think of, from a farm house to a framing
done as I did previously like a marathon runner - in a
hammer, all at the very tip of a pencil. A means of
lot less time and with a lot more energy and positive
writing turned into an object of wonder because Dalton
emotions. I spend more time with my family and friends,
took a new perspective.
and when I do, I am more present. There is no magic
here; I am simply paying better attention to ___________.

my human needs
the world of fantasy
my physical handicap
the spiritual conditions
the close acquaintances
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8) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
것은? 9. zb9)
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9) (A), (B), (C)의
(C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현
을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?
것은?
Some have argued that perhaps a generalized world
culture would be desirable in the future, because some A father took his son to the circus. Before the show
traditional cultures may be too specialized to adjust to a started, he took his son to see the animals in their
changed environment. For instance, when Amazonian respective cages - all except for the elephant that was
Indians pursuing traditional ways of life in the tropical tied with a rope. (A) [Holding/Held] his father's hand, the
rainforest are confronted with sudden changes brought little boy turned to him and said, "Dad, this elephant is
on by foreign invaders, their long - established cultures so big and strong. He can kick the rope and run away.
often collapse. The reason for this, it is argued, is that Why doesn't he?" No matter how hard he tried to think
the forest - dwellers' traditions and political and social of an intelligent answer, the father didn't have a good
organizations are not adapted to modern ways. The one to give his son. So, he suggested to his son that
problem with this argument is that, far from being unable he (B) [go/goes] ask the question to the elephant
to adapt, such traditional peoples _________ to work out trainer. When the boy saw the trainer (C)
their own adaptations according to their own priorities. [passing/passed] by, he asked why the beast didn't try
Their demise is caused not by laws of nature but rather to escape. The trainer said, "When this elephant was a
by the political and economic choices of powerful outside baby, we tied the same rope to his foot and the tree.
forces. The elephant couldn't break free, and over time, he
simply accepted the rope as a way of life."
have consciously thrown off the various ways
have been robbed repeatedly of the opportunity (A) (B) (C)

have taken interest in directing and curbing their future Holding go passing

have not looked into the effects of traditional practices Holding go passed

have organized themselves to facilitate the Holding goes passed

performance of their roles Held go passing
Held goes passed
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10) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적 11. zb11)
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11) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
절한 것은?
것은? 이 적절하지 않은 것은?
것은?
Human beings are intrinsically social animals. Our Europe's first Homo sapiens lived primarily on large
brains have developed subtle and sophisticated ways to game, particularly reindeer. Even under ideal
understand what other people are thinking and feeling. circumstances, hunting these fast animals with spear or
bow and arrow is an uncertain task. The reindeer,
however, had a weakness that mankind would
(A) We lose our intuition for what's going on outside of
mercilessly exploit: it swam poorly. While afloat, it is not
that group. Corporations become more exclusive.
vulnerable, moving slowly with its antlers held high
Colleges start to feel like ivory towers. Political
as it struggles to keep its nose above water. At some
campaigns sound more defensive.
point, a Stone Age genius realized the enormous hunting
(B) That sort of isolation can have disastrous effects
advantage he would gain by being able to glide over the
because these same institutions depend on the
water's surface, and built the first boat. Once the easily
outside world for revenues and reputation and votes.
overtaken and killed prey had been hauled aboard,
When people in an organization develop a shared
getting its body back to the tribal camp would have
vibe for what's going on in the world, however,
been far easier by boat than on land. It would not
they're able to see new opportunities faster than
have taken long for mankind to apply this advantage to
their competitors.
other goods.
(C) Simply put, we're programmed to care. We rely on
* exploit: 이용하다 * haul: 끌어당기다
those instincts to help us make better decisions in
situations that affect the folks around us.

Unfortunately, that instinct seems to get short -

circuited when we get together in large groups.

* short-circuited: 방해를 받는 * vibe : 분위기

(A) - (C) - (B) (B) - (A) - (C)

(B) - (C) - (A) (C) - (A) - (B)
(C) - (B) - (A)
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12) 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
것은? 14.zb14)
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14)
14)
14) 글의 흐름으로 보아,
보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳은?
곳은?
Imagine this scene. There are six people in an
elevator with an actor hired by researchers. The actor Instruction in basic comprehension is therefore a
drops a bunch of coins and pencils. They fall to the prerequisite to flexibility in reading
floor with a clatter. And then, as the elevator goes
down floor by floor, not one person moves a muscle to
Understanding the needed vocabulary is essential so
help. The people in the elevator have to notice the
that the words met in reading can easily be recognized.
actor picking up the coins and pencils on the floor.
(_ _) The words which are not familiar to the reader
Some people may feel uncomfortable and might silently
necessarily slow down the decoding process. (_ _) First
wonder whether to get involved. But each person is
he has to call the word then be has to find out the
surrounded by five others who are doing nothing. If the
context for clues to meaning. (_ _) When the reader
people knew they were being tested, every one would
senses a loss of understanding, he slows down, rereads
instantly come to the aid of the stranger. But in the
or takes other steps to increase comprehension, (_ _)
context of everyday life, where people are not thinking
On the other side, if he finds the material easy, he can
deliberately about how others are influencing them, go
and should increase his reading speed considerably. (_
along with the group just feels like the natural thing to
_) If the reader has a good stock of vocabulary along
do.
with a strong comprehension power, he can easily prove
* clatter: 땡그랑 소리 to be a good reader,

the normalization of relations in groups * prerequisite : 전제 조건

the importance of etiquette in public life
effects of consideration on earning fortune
the necessity of aiding others when necessary
people's behavior characteristic when in daily life

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13) 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
것은? 15.zb15)
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15)
15) 다음 영영 풀이에 해당하는 어휘로 가장 적절하
지 않은 것은?
것은?
It is important to think clearly and effectively about
every problem you face, but unforeseen events and anything that serves as a restraint → curb
consequences can sometimes happen. Do not let that condition of being unlike, unequal → disparity
discourage you. If you have made a mistake or failed,
to eat or swallow in a greedy way → disregard
face it, learn from it and move forward quickly. Instead
change one's appearance to fool others → camouflage
what most poor problem solvers do when they make a
mistake or fail is to get stuck on the mistake or failure. the scientific study of the way in which the bodies of
They will continue to beat themselves up over it and animals and plants work → physiology
continue to feel silly and stupid. In such a case, you're
wasting your good energy and precious time. Making
mistakes and failing just come with the territory of
solving problems. Accept that.

같은 실수를 반복하지 마라.

실수에 지나치게 집착하지 마라.
미래를 두려워하지 않는 태도를 가져라.
실패를 예방하기 위한 체계적 방안을 세워라.
자신에 대한 반성이 문제 해결에 도움이 된다.
16.zb16)
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16) 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 동의어 연결이 가장 적절 19.zb19)
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19)
19) 다음 중 문장의 해석이 어색한 것은?
것은?
하지 않은 것은?
것은?
Sincerity is the way to heaven.
Desperation is the raw material of drastic(=radical) → 성실은 하늘에 이르는 도( )이다.
change.
Stupidity is honest and straightforward.
You haven't manufactured the new thing in
→ 우둔함은 정직하고 솔직한 것이다.
substantial(=considerable) quantities.
All royalties from the album will go to charity.
Cities differ from towns and suburbs(=outskirts) in basic
→ 그 앨범에서 나오는 모든 수익금은 자선 기금으로 쓰
ways.
인다.
Kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust and hostility
We fear things in proportion to our ignorance of them.
to evaporate(=vanish).
→ 우리는 사물의 무지와 상관없이 그것을 두려워한다.
Curiosity is one of the permanent and certain
characteristics of a vigorous(=feeble) intellect. We insulated our house to save money on our heating
bill.
→ 난방비를 아끼려고 우리 집을 단열했다.
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17) 다음 해석과 영문이 일치하지 않는 것은?
것은?

절대 권력은 절대적으로 부패한다.

→ Absolute power corrupts absolutely.
첫 번째 길들여진 동물은 희생양이었다. 20.zb20)
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20)
20)
20) 다음 각 문장의 (A), (B), (C)에
(C)에 들어갈 말로 가장
→ The first domesticated animal was the scapegoat. 적절한 것은?
것은?
서부 해안에는 전쟁기간 동안 지뢰가 많이 매설되었 <보기>
다.
When it glowed red; the blacksmith removed the metal
→ The western coast was heavily mined during the war. from the (A) [forge/resort] and began to hammer it.
자신의 운명에 만족하지 못하는 것보다 더 큰 불행은 There are three levels of difficulty in this game, low,
없다. (B) [intermediate/intervention] and high.
→ There is no calamity greater than to be contented with The (C) [spectacular/convertible] beaches make the
one's lot. coast Brazil's fastest growing tourist region.
세계 역사상 어떠한 지배자도 전쟁을 감당할 수 있었 (A) (B) (C)
던 것은 아니다.
forge intermediate spectacular
→ No ruler in the history of the world has ever been able
resort intervention convertible
to afford a war.
forge intervention convertible
resort intermediate spectacular

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18) 다음 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 forge intermediate convertible

것은?
것은?

<보기>
Being able to quit things that don't work is _______ to
being a winner.
Hydrogen is _______ to the water molecule.
The council put forward a/an _______ plan of
development for the area.
generous solitary
weird weary
integral
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21) 글의 흐름으로 보아,
보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 22. zb22)
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22)
22)
22) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
것은?
가장 적절한 곳은?
곳은?
When self-hardicapping, you're engaging in behaviour
Some members of the senior leadership team favored that you know will harm your chances of succeeding:
layoffs and some favored salary reductions. you know that you won't do as well on the test if you
go out the night before, but you do it anyway. Why
would anyone intentionally harm their chances of
While leaders often face enormous pressures to make
success? Well, here's a possible answer. Say that you
decisions quickly, premature decisions are the leading
do study hard. You go to bed at a decent time and get
cause of decision failure. (_ _) This is primarily because
eight hours of sleep. Then you take the maths test, but
leaders respond to the superficial issue of a decision
don't do well: you only get a C. What can you conclude
rather than taking the time to explore the underlying
about yourself? Probably that you're just not good at
issues. (_ _) Bob Carlson is a good example of a
maths, which is a pretty hard blow to your self-esteem.
leader exercising patience in the face of diverse issues.
But if you self-handicap, you'll never be in this position
(_ _) In the economic downturn of early 2001, Reell
because you're creating a reason for your failure. You
Precision Manufacturing faced a 30 percent drop in
were bound to get a C, you can tell yourself, because
revenues. (_ _) While it would have been easy to push
you went out till 1 a.m. That C doesn't mean that you're
for a decision or call for a vote in order to ease the
bad at maths; it just means that you like to party.
tension of the economic pressures, as co-CEO, Bob
Self-handicapping seems like a ________, because
Carlson helped the team work together and examine all
people are deliberately harming their chances of success.
of the issues. (_ _) The team finally agreed on salary
reductions, knowing that, to the best of their ability, they paradox indecision
had thoroughly examined the implications of both possible arrogance humiliation
decisions.
reciprocation
23. zb23)
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23) 글의 흐름으로 보아,
보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 24. zb24)
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24)
24)
24) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
가장 적절한 곳은?
곳은? 이 적절하지 않은 것은?
것은?
In other words, if you ask people about individual Anne Thorndike, a primary care physician in Boston,
welfare programmes - such as giving financial help to had a crazy idea. She believed she could improve the
people who have long-term illnesses and paying for eating habits of thousands of hospital staff and visitors
school meals for families with low income - people are without changing their willpower or motivation in the
broadly in favour of them. slightest way. In fact, she didn't plan on talking to them
at all. Thorndike designed a study to alter the "choice
architecture" of the hospital cafeteria. She started by
In one survey, 61 percent of Americans said that they
changing how drinks were arranged in the room.
supported the government spending more on 'assistance
Originally, the refrigerators located next to the cash
to the poor'. But when the same population was asked
registers in the cafeteria were filled with only soda. She
whether they supported spending more government
added water as an option to each one. Additionally,
money on 'welfare', only 21 percent were in favour. (_
she placed baskets of bottled water next to the food
_) But if you ask about 'welfare' - which refers to those
stations throughout the room. Soda was still in the
exact same programmes that you've just listed - they're
primary refrigerators, but water was now available at
against it. (_ _) The word 'welfare' has negative
all drink locations. Over the next three months, the
connotations, perhaps because of the way many
number of soda sales at the hospital dropped by 11.4
politicians and newspapers portray it. (_ _) Therefore,
percent. Meanwhile, sales of bottled water decreased
the framing of a question can heavily influence the
by 25.8 percent.
answer in many ways, which matters if your aim is to
obtain a 'true measure' of what people think. (_ _) And
next time you hear a politician say 'surveys prove that
the majority of the people agree with me', be very
wary. (_ _)

*connotation: 함축 **wary: 조심성 있는

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25) 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
한다. 26. zb26)
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26) 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
문장은?
빈칸 (A)와
(A)와 (B)에
(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
것은?
Our desire to feel like we belong is so powerful that
It is a human trait to try to define and classify the we will go to great lengths, do irrational things and
things we find in the world. But the world does not often spend money to get that feeling. We want to be
always seem to be made for this. As a result, we are around people and organizations who are like us and
often confused by fuzzy edges. There are borderline share our beliefs. When companies talk about WHAT
cases that fit partly into one category and partly into they do and how advanced their products are, they may
another. This is especially true when we attempt to have appeal, but they do not necessarily represent
define life. There are things in the world that cannot something to which we want to belong. But when a
clearly be called either living or non-living. One example company clearly communicates their WHY, what they
is the virus - a particle that can be stored, like believe, and we believe what they believe, then we will
chemicals in a bottle but, when inside a living cell, can from time to time go to extraordinary lengths to include
reproduce more of itself. Although viruses can those products or brands in our lives. Brand building is
reproduce, they do not exhibit most of the other the deliberate and skillful application of effort to create a
characteristics of life. desired perception in someone else's mind. This is not
because they are better but because they become
markers or symbols of the values, and beliefs we hold
Though we want to define and __(A)__ the things in
dear. Those products and brands make us feel like we
the world, there are occasions when they are not
belong and we feel a kinship with others who buy the
__(B)__ distinguished.
same thing.
(A) (B)
perform negatively
perform accurately
sort negatively
sort accurately
deny intentionally
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27) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
것은? 28.zb28)
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28)
28)
28) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
것은?

It seems safe to say that the awareness of style, Mark Leary and his colleagues led participants to
especially one's own style, is an unusual experience. The believe that they were to perform a group task. Before
invariant attributes of one's own way of being and of the task, each participant was asked to write an essay
doing things are hardly noticed. One cannot really see about "what it means to be me" and "the kind of person
one's own face in the mirror because what is always I would most like to be." The experimenter then gave
around tends to evade consciousness. Similarly, we each person's essay to other participants (in another
cannot see the reflection of our personal manner in the location), who were asked to indicate who they would
objects we make. Robust cultures think of their own way like to work with in the group setting. The experimenter
as the correct way of making things and distinguish it ignored the participants' actual preferences and randomly
from the inferior efforts of the barbarians. In our midst, assigned some participants to a condition in which they
a genuine artist is likely to feel uneasy about what we had supposedly been passed over by the others and
call his style, since this aspect of his work is almost had to work alone, and other participants to a condition
invisible to him. Cezanne looking at one of his in which they were in high demand by others and
landscapes is likely to have seen: simply the mountain, worked with a group. Participants in the work-alone
which he had attempted to depict as accurately as he condition, who believed they had been excluded,
could. If somebody had suggested to him that surely he reported lower levels of self-esteem than those involved
had changed nature _______, it is likely he would have by the group. Our momentary feelings of self-worth
flown into one of his magnificent rages. strongly depend on the extent to which
_________________.
to make it appear simpler
to adapt it to his own style others approve of us and include us

to suit his patrons preferences our society is made culturally diverse

by adding various colors to light we feel positively about our attributes

by removing unnecessary details intelligence enables us to behave correctly

people are open to the sociological perspective
29.zb29)
zb
zb
zb
29)
29)
29) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적 30. zb30)
zb
zb
zb
30)
30)
30) 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
것은?
절한 것은?
것은?
Novelty compels both humans and animals to engage
We can't emphasize enough the significance of getting with the unfamiliar. Indeed, our strong desire for novelty
a second opinion, of conferring with other people when has evolutionary roots, improving our survival odds by
making large financial decisions. keeping us alert to both friends and threats in our
environment. As new parents quickly learn, when given a
choice, babies consistently look at, listen to, and play
(A) The anonymity of such places permits people to
with unfamiliar things. One of my favorite moments from
voice opinions without regard to anything but their
early parenthood was when I watched my infant son
sense of the truth and the sheer volume of opinion
notice his hands for the first time. His discovery stands
and anecdote can usually overcome the biases of a
out as a metaphor for learning. His interest in what
single shopper or parent or homeowner.
those strange, wonderful appendages could do was his
(B) True, they may fall victim to the same bad habits as
first step toward controlling them. The preference for
you. But maybe their mental bugaboos are triggered
novelty is an efficient way for immature cognitive
by other factors than yours and anyway, it's a lot
systems to process information, helping babies cope with
easier to recognize someone else's problem than
changes to their environment before releasing their inner
your own.
explorer.
(C) Today, the Internet makes it so much easier to
Interestingly, in human genetics, a preference for
conquer anchoring issues. Message boards and chat
novelty has been linked to the migration of early humans
rooms in particular are a great way to cut ties to
to the far reaches of the earth. Recent studies have
an anchor or get over the confirmation bias.
shown that human groups that migrated the farthest
*bugaboo 걱정거리
from Africa had more of the genes linked to novelty
(B) - (C) - (A) (B) - (A) - (C) seeking. That is, the people who traveled the farthest
(C) - (A) - (B) (C) - (B) - (A) from home may have had some biological propensity to
(A) - (C) - (B) experience mysterious new places. And yet, while we
are born with a strong drive to seek novelty, this drive
fades over time. As we grow older, other desires take
over, like wanting more predictability. The organizations
we build and join reflect this reality: paychecks at the
same time each week or month, evaluations according
to established processes, jobs that involve a known set
of activities.

* appendage (손·발 등) 부속기관 ** propensity

성향, 경향

Creativity, the Output of Seeking Novelty

The Pursuit for Novelty: Beginning of Culture
Ways to Make Ourselves Familiar with Newness
The Process People Became Afraid of the Unfamiliar
The Desire for New Things: Born but Fades with Age
31. zb31)
zb
zb
zb
31)
31)
31) 다음 글을 읽고,
읽고, 공의 실밥이 어떻게 공 뒤쪽의 33.zb33)
zb
zb
zb
33)
33)
33) 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
답하시오.
공기압을 증가시키는지 한글로 서술하시오.
서술하시오.
In 1998, Sergey Brin and Larry Page dropped out of
When a round object like a ball is thrown, the front graduate school at Stanford University ⓐin order to
part of the ball hits the air, increasing the air pressure develop a search engine that would organize every bit
there while the air becomes thinner at the back of the of information on the web. Their intention was ⓑto
ball, making the air pressure low. This difference in air provide the search engine as a free service. They
pressure creates an unwanted effect called "drag" that named their - brainchild Google. (A) 그들이 Google을 생
literally drags the ball backward and slows it down. This 각했던 당시에, Brin과 Page 둘다 무료 검색 엔진을 수
is where the stitches come into play. 익성 있게 만드는 법을 알지 못했다. That did not stop
them. ⓒNor it stopped early investors who, also, saw
The stitches more or less scoop the air and direct it
the enormous benefits in Google, but who, also, were
inwards towards the back of the ball. This effectively
not quite sure how money could be made from
increases the net air pressure at the back of the ball,
something offered free. Instead of ⓓfocusing on the
which reduces the drag. Further, as a baseball is
profitability: of Google, Brin and Page focused on
released, the pitcher can put spin on the ball. As the
optimizing Google's performance as a search engine. The
ball spins, the stitches help the ball to fly in the
money eventually ⓔfollowed - and did it ever.
direction the pitcher intends.
* optimize : 최적화하다.

(1) 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 바르게 고치

시오.

32. zb32)
zb
zb
zb
32)
32)
32) 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
답하시오. (2) 밑줄 친 (A)의 의미가 되도록 다음과 같이 영작할 때
The Italian artist, Guido Daniele, can create amazing 주어진 단어를 모두 사용하여 빈칸을 완성하시오. (필
illusions with his hand art. His artistic experiments with 요하면 주어진 단어를 변형할 것. 주어진 단어 외는
hands began in 1990 when he started to use body 사용 불가)
painting techniques for a variety of purposes like nor / know / Brin / how / to / free search engine / a /
advertising and exhibitions. He was an art major, and his neither / profitable / Page / make
interest in wildlife protection led him to be increasingly
involved in "handimals." The animals he creates on hands → ______________, at the time they conceived of Google,
look so realistic 그것들을 보는 사람은 누구든지 처음에 ______________.
는 그것들이 손 위에 그려진 단지 그림이라는 것을 알
아차리지 못할지도 모른다.

▶ 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분의 의미가 되도록 주어진 어휘를

모두 활용하고 필요한 어휘를 추가하여 영작하시오.
(필요하면 단어를 변형할 것)
may / that / realize / painted / they / them /
at / whoever / look / that / just / first

→ ______________________________________
34. zb34)
zb
zb
zb
34)
34)
34) 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
답하시오. 35. zb35)
zb
zb
zb
35)
35)
35) 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
답하시오.

Think of the best teachers you have ever had. What Among all the sciences, mathematics probably has the
makes a teacher great? More than anything else, it is longest unbroken history-rivaled only by astronomy. Both
the ability to help the student learn for himself. The go back at least to the ancient Babylonians, and
finest teachers know that experience is the source of discoveries made then remain important today. And just
wisdom. Leonardo Da Vinci made the most of his as astronomy builds on the discoveries of the past, (A)
experiences in the studio of the master painter and so does mathematics.
sculptor Andrea del Verrocchio, whom Da Vinci
Astronomy is based on observations of the real world,
biographer Serge Bramly refers to as "a one-man
whereas mathematics is a shared social construct of
university of the arts." The training the young Leonardo
ideas. Interestingly, however, ideas are the driving force
received as an apprentice in Verrocchio's studio
of astronomy, and mathematics has grown out of
emphasized experience more than theory. He learned to
attempts to model the real world - to count the passing
prepare canvases and paints and was introduced to
days, to measure the sizes of fields, and to calculate
techniques for creating lifelike paintings.
the taxes owed to the king.
The technical secrets of sculpture, bronze casting, and
In astronomy, there have been revolutions. Old ideas
goldsmithing were part of the curriculum, and he was
have been overthrown, replaced by radically different
encouraged to study, through direct observation, the
new ones. For Example, before the 16th century people
structure of plants and the anatomy of animals and
did not doubt that the earth was fixed at the center of
humans. Thus he grew up with a profoundly practical
the universe. But Copernicus suggested that the earth
orientation.
moves around the sun, After some objections his idea
* perspective; 원근법 * goldsmithing: 금장공예 was accepted by astronomers during the 17th century.

Q. 1) 밑줄 친 one-man university of the arts가 가리키는 (1) 밑줄 친 (A)를 다음과 같이 풀어쓸 때 빈칸에 들어갈
사람의 이름을 찾아 영어로 쓰고, 2) one-man 어구를 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.
university of the arts가 의미하는 사람은 어떤 유형의 (A) so does mathematics → mathematics ________, too
사람인지 20자 내외의 한글로 구체적으로 작성하시오.

(2) 천문학에 있었던 변혁(revolution)의 예시를 조건에 맞

추어 한글로 서술하시오.
<조건>
"ⓐ라는 생각이 ⓑ라는 생각으로 바뀌었다."로 기술할
것
 24) [중]

25) [중]

26) [중]

27) [중]

28) [중]

29) [중]

30) [중]

1) [중] 31) [중] 실밥은 공기를 어느 정도 모아서 공 뒤쪽으

로 향해 안쪽으로 보내고 이것이 공 뒤쪽의 실공
2) [중]
기압을 효율적으로 증가시킨다.
3) [중]
32) [중] that whoever looks at them may not
4) [중] realize at first that they are just painted
hands
5) [중]
33) [중] (1) nor did it stop / (2) Neither
6) [중] Brin nor Page Knew / how to make a free
search engine profitable
7) [중]
34) [중] 1) Andrea del Verrocchio, 2) 학생들에
8) [중]
게 이론보다 경험을 강조한다.
9) [중]
35) [중] (1) (A) builds on the discoveries of
10) [중] the past / (2) 지구가 우주의 중심에 고정되어
있다는 생각이 지구가 태양 주변을 돈다는 생각
11) [중]
으로 바뀌었다.
12) [중]

13) [중]

14) [중]

15) [중]

16) [중]

17) [중]

18) [중]

19) [중]

20) [중]

21) [중]

22) [중]

23) [중]