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 Home ➤ Biology ➤ Classification of animals(प्राण्यांचे वर्गीकरण)

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MPSC Classification of animals(प्राण्यांचे वर्गीकरण)-MPSC Biology science notes
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Classification of animals(प्राण्यांचे वर्गीकरण)

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Table Of Contain-Mpsc Classification of animals

 1. Introduction of Classification of animals
2. Types Of animals
1. Periphera

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2. Coelenterata
3. Platyhelminthes

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4. Nemathelminthes Or Aschelminthes
5. Annelida
6. Arthropods

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7. Mollusks
8. Cynometra

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9. Hemichordata
10. Chordata
3. MPSC Biology Notes

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Intro-Classification of animals

By Shubham Vyawahare
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16-December-2024

➤ Classification of animal given by a R.H whittaker.

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➤ He divides the all animal in certain Groups bby considering their different categories.
➤ This categories are like a height,width,reproduction systems.
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➤ Further divedation properties is as follow.

✪ Body Structure-Depends on layer of a body.
✪ Body Symmetry-Symmetric or asymmetric structure.
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✪ Body Cavity-Is Cavity present or not.

✪ Organ OF locomotion-What they used to locate .
✪ origins of the mouth and anus
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✪ vertebrates or invertebrates

✪ Types Of animals ✪
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1.Periphera

➤Animals Having holes on a body.

➤sponge Animals.
➤They Found in a marine water.
➤ There are two holes on a body.
➤ Ostia Work as a mouth.
➤ osculum Work as a anus.
➤ They have no organs in their body.
➤ They depict cellular grade of organization.
➤ The central cavity is called spongocoel or atrium which opens to the outside through the osculum
➤ They reproduce asexually by budding, and fragmentation.
➤ The nutrition is holozoic.
➤ Types With Examples Are

Calcarea

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➤ They are found in marine, shallow, and coastal water.
➤ The body is cylindrical and exhibits radial symmetry.
➤ The body organization is asconoid, syconoid, or leuconoid.

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➤ Eg., Clathrina, Scypha

Hexactinellids

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➤ They are found in marine and the deep sea.
➤The skeleton is made up of six-rayed siliceous spicules.

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➤ The body is cylindrical in shape and exhibit radial symmetry.
➤ The canal system is Sycon or Leucon.
➤ Eg., Euplectella, Hyalonema

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Desmospongiae

➤ They are found in marine or freshwater.

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➤ The body is asymmetrical and cylindrical in shape.
➤ The canal system is a leuconoid type.
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➤ The skeleton comprises spongin fibres, siliceous spicules, which are monoaxon and triaxon.
➤ Eg: Spongia, Spongilla, etc.
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2.Coelenterata
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➤ Generally Found in Sea.

➤They have Radial Symmetry.
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➤ They have Body cavity.

➤ They do a reproduction by budding method.
➤ Divedation of Coelenterata further divided in.
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Anthozoa

➤ includes true corals, anemones, and sea pens;.

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Cubozoa

➤ the amazing box jellies with complex eyes and potent toxins.
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Hydrozoa

➤ the most diverse group with siphonophores, hydroids, fire corals, and many medusae.

Scyphozoa ➤ the true jellyfish.

3.platyhelminthes
➤The body has a soft covering with or without cilia..
➤hey are triploblastic, acoelomate, and bilaterally symmetrical..
➤ they have symmetric right and left sides and usually a definite head.
➤ they have organ systems, including an excretory, digestive,

Trematoda

➤ The class Trematoda consists of flukes

➤They spread infection and disease in humans and animals.

Cestoda

➤ Over 1,500 species of tapeworms make up the class Cestoda.

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➤ Tapeworms are parasitic flatworms that invade the intestinal tracts of animals and humans and are capable growing up
to 75 feet long

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Turbellaria

➤ found in fresh water, saltwater, and, less often, moist soil.

➤ They can also move short distances using a brisk crawling motion

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➤ They feed on protozoa, bacteria, crustaceans, smaller worms, and animal and plant matter

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4.Nemathelminthes OR Aschelminthes
➤ Bilaterally symmetrical..
➤ Body is unsegmented.

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➤It is a phylum of unsegmented, triploblastic, pseudocoelomic, cylindrical or thread-like worms which are covered by a
body wall having cuticle and epidermis..
➤ They are commonly called thread worm or round worm.

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➤ Body is covered with tough and resistant cuticle.
➤ Nervous system is not much developed.
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➤ Example- thread,worm,Eyeworm,Hookworm,Whipworm.
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5. Annelida
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➤ Having over 17,000 species, Phylum Annelida is a large phylum..

➤ Annelids are also known as ringworms or segmented worms.
➤ They exist in various environments including marine waters, fresh waters and also in moist terrestrial areas.
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➤ The size of the annelids can range from a few millimetres to an amazing three metres in length.
➤ Annelids exhibit bilateral symmetry and are invertebrate organisms.
➤ The body is segmented which is the most distinguishing feature of annelids..
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Polychaeta

➤ Polys: many; chaite:hair

➤Bilaterally symmetry, segmented worms..
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➤ Fertilization: external
➤ Excretory system: Both metanephridia and protonephridia.

Oligochaeta

➤ (Oligos: few, chaite: hair).

➤Habitat: mostly terrestrial and few are freshwater
➤Hermaphrodite but cross fertilization occur

Hiradinea

➤ found in fresh water, saltwater, and, less often, moist soil.

➤ he body has definite number or segments.
➤ Fertilization: internal and a larval stage is absent.
 Archiannelida

➤ They are strictly marine.

➤They may be unisexual or hermaphrodite..

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6. Arthropods

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➤ Polys: many; chaite:hair
➤Bilaterally symmetry, segmented worms..
➤ The largest phylum in the animal kingdom

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➤ 84% percent of all known species of animals are members of this phylum
➤ skeletal covering composed of chitin (a complex sugar) bound to protein. This nonliving exoskeleton is secreted by the

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underlying epidermis
➤ A unique feature of animals in the arthropod phylum is the presence of a segmented body and fusion of sets of
segments that give rise to functional body regions called tagmaa

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Hexapoda

➤ Example:Ants, Aphids, Beetles, Butterflies, Cicadas, Cockroaches, Dragonflies, Fleas

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Chelicerata

➤Example:lack widow spider Brown recluse Chiggers Crab spiders Daddy longlegs Harvestmen Mites Orb weavers

Crustacea

➤Examples:arnacles Brine shrimp Crabs Crayfish Fish Lice Horseshoe shrimp Krill Lobsters Seed shrimp Shrimp.

Mollusks

➤ They are a source of food as well as jewellery.

➤ Most of them lived in sea.
➤ The hard shells are used to make beautiful jewellery pieces
➤ Pearls that are obtained from bivalves and gastropods are valuable as these pearls are lined with nacre.
➤ Natural pearls are formed when a small foreign object gets stuck in between the mantle and shell of the mollusc..
➤ Further divided into 4 parts.

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✪ Gastropods- Gastropods include snails and slugs.

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✪ Bivalves-Bivalves include clams, scallops, oysters, and mussels.
✪ Cephalopods-Cephalopods include the octopus and squid.

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Cynometra

➤ a genus of ca. 85 species of shrubs to large trees.

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➤ It is amongst the largest genera in the legume subfamily Detarioideae and one of the few with a pantropical
distribution.

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Hemichordata

➤ form a small phylum (only a few hundred species).

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➤distinguished by a tripartite (threefold) division of the body.
➤ Body cavity a true coelom..
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➤Body possesses a through gut, straight or U-shaped, with an anus..
➤Body possesses a through gut, straight or U-shaped, with an anus..
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➤Feeds on fine particles in the water..

➤Nervous system normally diffuse, but variable.
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➤ There are only about 90 known species

➤ all of which are benthic (living on the sea floor) in their adult form
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Chordata

➤ Vertebrate animal.
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* 4 stages in Chordata's life

➤ Notochord:a longitudinal rod that is made of cartilage and runs between the nerve cord and the digestive tract .
➤ Dorsal Nerve Cord:This is a bundle of nerve fibres which connects the brain to the muscles and other organs.
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➤ Post-anal tail :extension of the body beyond the anus .

➤ Pharyngeal slits:connect the mouth and the throat..
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 Developed By Shubham Vyawahare

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