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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
2) (-2, -5)
x + y = -3
x-y=7
A) not a solution
B) solution
Answer: A
3) (5, -1)
3x + y = 14
2x + 3y = 7
A) not a solution
B) solution
Answer: B
4) (6, -6)
2x - y = 6
4x + 2y = 12
A) not a solution
B) solution
Answer: A
5) (6, -3)
2x - y = 9
4x - 2y = 18
A) not a solution
B) solution
Answer: A
6) (1, -6)
3x + y = 9
4x + 3y = 22
A) solution
B) not a solution
Answer: B
7) (2, 5)
2x = 9 - y
3x = 16 - 2y
A) not a solution
B) solution
Answer: B
1
8) (-1, 5)
4x = 9 - y
2x = 22 - 4y
A) not a solution
B) solution
Answer: A
10)
-4x - 2y = 22
x = 5y
A) {(-5, -1)}
B) {(-5, 1)}
C) {(-4, -1)}
D) {(-1, -5)}
Answer: A
11)
y = 5x + 4
5y - 15x = 30
A) {(1, 9)}
B) {(-1, 9)}
C) {(9, 1)}
D) ∅
Answer: A
12)
2y = x + 8
2x + 4y = 0
A) {(2, -4)}
B) {(-4, -2)}
C) {(4, 1)}
D) {(-4, 2)}
Answer: D
2
13)
y = 3x + 9
y = 8x + 8
A) {(1, 12)}
48 1
B) ,
5 5
1 48
C) ,
5 5
D) ∅
Answer: C
14)
-2x - 4y = 16
x - 2y = 0
A) {(-3, -2)}
B) {(-4, 2)}
C) {(-2, -4)}
D) {(-4, -2)}
Answer: D
15) x - 3y = -30
-5x - 4y = -2
A) {(6, 9)}
B) {(-6, 8)}
C) {(-7, 9)}
D) ∅
Answer: B
16) -4x + 7y = 59
2x - 5y = -43
A) {(1, 9)}
B) {(1, 10)}
C) {(0, 10)}
D) ∅
Answer: A
17) 6x + y = -7
3x - 5y = -9
4
A) - , 1
3
1
B) - , -5
3
C) {(1, 9)}
6
D) -5,
5
Answer: A
3
18) 5x - 6y = 2 - 5x
2x + 6y = x + 5y + -3
1
A) ,0
5
B) {(0, 2)}
C) {(-1, -2)}
D) {(-1, 2)}
Answer: C
1
19) y = x-2
6
2
y= x + 12
5
A) {(-60, 12)}
B) {(-60, -12)}
59 149
C) - ,-
6 7
D) {(12, 0)}
Answer: B
21) 5x + 2y = --1
-5x - 5y = 5
A) {(-1, -2)}
B) {(1, -2)}
C) {(-1, 2)}
D) ∅
Answer: B
22) 6x + 5y = 95
6x + 2y = 110
A) {(-20, 6)}
B) {(-20, 5)}
C) {(-5, 20)}
D) {(20, -5)}
Answer: D
4
23) x + 6y = 11
4x + 5y = -13
A) {(-7, 3)}
B) {(7, 4)}
C) {(-8, 4)}
D) ∅
Answer: A
24) -6x + y = 10
9x + 4y = -4
A) {(1, -6)}
1
B) - , 8
3
19
C) 4, -
4
4
D) - ,2
3
Answer: D
25) 7x + 9y = 9
9x - 3y = -3
A) {(0, 0)}
B) {(0, 1)}
C) {(1, 0)}
D) {(1, 1)}
Answer: B
27) 9x - 7y = -61
-3x - 2y = 16
A) {(-6, 1)}
B) {(-6, 2)}
C) {(-7, 2)}
D) ∅
Answer: A
5
29) 2y = -22 - 7x
2x = 8 - 2y
A) {(2, -10)}
B) {(7, -10)}
C) {(-6, 10)}
D) ∅
Answer: C
Solve the system by the method of your choice. Identify systems with no solution and systems with infinitely many
solutions, using set notation to express their solution sets.
30) x + y = 7
x+y=3
A) {(7, 3)}
B) {(0, 10)}
C) {(x, y) x + y = 7}
D) ∅
Answer: D
31) y = 19 - 4x
4x + y = 43
A) {(12, 7)}
B) {(9, 15)}
C) {(x, y) 4x + y = 19}
D) ∅
Answer: D
32) y = 10 - 4x
16x + 4y = 40
A) {(0, 10)}
B) {(5, -10)}
C) {(x, y) 4x + y = 10}
D) ∅
Answer: C
33) 2x + y = 7
4x + 2y = 14
A) {(5, -3)}
B) {(0, 7)}
C) {(x, y) 2x + y = 7}
D) ∅
Answer: C
34) x + y = -9
x - y = 12
A) {(1.5, -10.5)}
B) {(1.5, 10.5)}
C) {(x, y) | x + y = -9}
D) ∅
Answer: A
6
35) 5x - 6y = 2
-20x + 24y = -4
15
A) ,- 9
2
B) {(4, 2)}
C) {(x, y) 5x - 6y = 2 }
D) ∅
Answer: D
36) x + 8y = 37
5x + 7y = 20
A) {(-4, 6)}
B) {(-3, 5)}
C) {(x, y) x + 8y = 37}
D) ∅
Answer: B
37) 3y = 21 - 4x
2x = 27 - 3y
A) {(-3, 11)}
B) {(3, -11)}
C) {(x, y) 4x + 3y = 21 }
D) ∅
Answer: A
38) x - 4y = 3
-5x + 20y = -15
A) {(3, 0)}
B) {(0, 0)}
C) {(x, y) | x - 4y = 3}
D) ∅
Answer: C
39) y = 6x + 1
-24x + 4y = 4
A) {(0, 0)}
B) {(0, 1)}
C) {(x, y) | -6x + y = 1}
D) ∅
Answer: C
40) 2x + y = 7
2y = 14 - 4x
7
A) ,0
2
B) {(0, 7)}
C) {(x, y)|2x + y = 7}
D) ∅
Answer: C
7
1
41) y = x+6
2
x - 2y = -12
A) {(0, 6)}
B) {(-12, 0)}
C) {(x, y)|x - 2y = -12}
D) ∅
Answer: C
42) 2x - 7y = 5
-6x + 21y = -20
A) {(3, 4)}
4 14
B) ,-
15 15
C) {(x, y)| 2x - 7y = 5}
D) ∅
Answer: D
x y
43) + =2
3 3
x- y=4
A) {(5, 1)}
B) {(x, y) x - y = 4 }
C) {(4, 2)}
D) ∅
Answer: A
x y
44) + =1
3 6
x y
- =0
2 4
3
A) ,3
2
3
B) 3,
2
x y
C) (x, y) + =1
3 6
D) ∅
Answer: A
8
46) One number is 2 less than a second number. Twice the second number is 8 less than 3 times the first. Find the
two numbers.
A) 11 and 13
B) 13 and 15
C) 12 and 14
D) -14 and -12
Answer: C
47) One number is 6 less than a second number. Twice the second number is 27 more than 3 times the first. Find the
two numbers.
A) -16 and -10
B) -15 and -9
C) 9 and 15
D) -14 and -8
Answer: B
48) Two cars leave a city and head in the same direction. After 5 hours, the faster car is 40 miles ahead of the slower
car. The slower car has traveled 240 miles. Find the speeds of the two cars.
A) 50 mph and 58 mph
B) 48 mph and 56 mph
C) 40 mph and 48 mph
D) 80 mph and 88 mph
Answer: B
The figure shows the graphs of the cost and revenue functions for a company that manufactures and sells binoculars. Use
the information in the figure to answer the question.
49) How many binoculars must be produced and sold for the company to break even?
A) 2250 binoculars
B) 2700 binoculars
C) 750 binoculars
D) 1500 binoculars
Answer: C
9
50) At the break-even point both cost and revenue are what?
A) $2700
B) $1500
C) $2250
D) $750
Answer: C
51) More than how many binoculars must be produced and sold for the company to have a profit gain?
A) 1500 binoculars
B) 750 binoculars
C) 2250 binoculars
D) 2700 binoculars
Answer: B
52) Fewer than how many binoculars must be produced and sold for the company to have a profit loss?
A) 2700 binoculars
B) 1500 binoculars
C) 750 binoculars
D) 2250 binoculars
Answer: C
53) Use the revenue and cost functions to write the profit function from producing and selling x binoculars.
A) P(x) = 4x + 1500
B) P(x) = 2x - 1500
C) P(x) = 4x - 1500
D) P(x) = 2x + 1500
Answer: B
10
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Solve the problem.
57) Steve invests in a circus production. The cost includes an overhead of $56,000, plus production costs of $5000
per performance. A sold-out performance brings in $13,000. Let x represent the number of sold-out
performances and write the cost function, C and revenue function, R.
A) C(x) = 56,000 + 13,000x
R(x) = 5000x
B) C(x) = 5000x
R(x) = 56,000 + 13,000x
C) C(x) = 56,000x + 5000
R(x) = 13,000x
D) C(x) = 56,000 + 5000x
R(x) = 13,000x
Answer: D
58) Steve invests in a circus production. The cost includes an overhead of $36,000, plus production costs of $6000
per performance. A sold-out performance brings in $9000. Determine the number of sold-out performances, x,
needed to break even.
A) 13 performances
B) 14 performances
C) 12 performances
D) 4 performances
Answer: C
59) Steve invests in a circus production. The cost includes an overhead of $54,000, plus production costs of $4000
per performance. A sold-out performance brings in $13,000. Determine the dollar amount coming in and going
out at the break-even point.
A) $41,294
B) $24,000
C) $6
D) $78,000
Answer: D
60) An-Mei owns a business making and selling jackets. She has a fixed cost of $4050. It costs $69 to produce each
jacket. The selling price is $96 per jacket. Let x represent the number of jackets produced and sold and write the
cost function, C, and revenue function, R.
A) C(x) = 69 + 4050x
R(x) = 96
B) C(x) = 69x + 4050
R(x) = 96x
C) C(x) = 69 + 96x
R(x) = 4050x
D) C(x) = 69x + 4050x
R(x) = 96x
Answer: B
11
61) An-Mei owns a business making and selling jackets. She has a fixed cost of $2100. It costs $97 to produce each
jacket. The selling price is $118 per jacket. Determine the number of jackets that must be made and sold in order
to break even.
A) 100 units
B) 16 units
C) 102 units
D) 101 units
Answer: A
62) You invested $6000 and started a business selling vases. Supplies cost $19 per vase and you are selling each
vase for $29. Let x represent the number of vases produced and sold and write the cost function, C, and
revenue function, R.
A) C(x) = 19x + 29
R(x) = 6000x
B) C(x) = 19x + 6000
R(x) = 29
C) C(x) = 19x + 6000
R(x) = 29x
D) C(x) = 19x + 6000x
R(x) = 29x
Answer: C
63) You invested $34,200 and started a business selling vases. Supplies cost $10 per vase and you are selling each
vase for $29. Determine the number of vases, x, that must be produced and sold to break even.
A) 1802 units
B) 1800 units
C) 1801 units
D) 713 units
Answer: B
64) As the price of a product increases, the demand for that product decreases. However, at higher prices, suppliers
are willing to produce greater quantities of the product. The weekly supply and demand models for a certain
type of television are as follows:
Demand: N = -3p + 780
Supply: N = 2.6p
where p is the price in dollars per television.
How many of these televisions can be sold and supplied at $100 per television?
A) sold: 480; supplied: 1040
B) sold: 480; supplied: 260
C) sold: 260; supplied: 480
D) sold: 1080; supplied: 260
Answer: B
12
65) As the price of a product increases, the demand for that product decreases. However, at higher prices, suppliers
are willing to produce greater quantities of the product. The weekly supply and demand models for a certain
type of television are as follows:
Demand: N = -6p + 730
Supply: N = 2.4p
where p is the price in dollars per television.
Find the price at which supply and demand are equal. At this price, how many televisions can be supplied and
sold each week?
A) $86.90; 209
B) $86.90; 230
C) $202.78; 487
D) $301.67; 724
Answer: A
66) In Miguel's home town, the percentage of women who smoke is increasing while the percentage of men who
smoke is decreasing. The function y = 0.26x + 16.9 models the percentage, y, of women in this city who smoke x
years after 1990. The function 0.20x + y = 27.3 models the percentage, y, of men in this city who smoke x years
after 1990. Use these models to determine when the percentage of women who smoke will be the same as the
percentage of men who smoke. Round to the nearest year. What percentage of women and what percentage of
men (to the nearest whole percent) will smoke at that time?
A) 2015; 22%
B) 2013; 23%
C) 2012; 23%
D) 2014; 23%
Answer: B
67) In 1985, in the town of Appleby, 22.8% of Hispanics were overweight, increasing by an average of 0.47% per
year. In 1985, in the town of Appleby, 0.17% of whites were overweight, increasing by an average of 29.2% per
year. Write a function that models the percentage, y, of Hispanics who are overweight x years after 1985. Write
a function that models the percentage, y, of whites who are overweight x years after 1985.
A) Hispanics: y = 23.27x
Whites: y = 29.37x
B) Hispanics: y = 22.8x + 0.47
Whites: y = 0.17x + 29.2
C) Hispanics: y = 0.47x + 22.8
Whites: y = 29.2x + 0.17
D) Hispanics: y + 0.47x = 22.8
Whites: y + 29.2x = 0.17
Answer: C
68) In 1985, in the town of Appleby, 20.4% of Hispanics were overweight, increasing by an average of 0.45% per
year. In 1985, in the town of Appleby, 0.18% of whites were overweight, increasing by an average of 30.4% per
year. If these trends continue, in which year will the percentage of Hispanics who are overweight be the same
as the percentage of whites who are overweight? Round to the nearest year. What percentage of Hispanics (to
the nearest whole percent) will be overweight at that time?
A) 1986; 21%
B) 1982; 19%
C) 1984; 20%
D) 1988; 22%
Answer: A
13
69) In the town of Milton Lake, the percentage of women who smoke is increasing while the percentage of men who
smoke is decreasing.
Let x represent the number of years since 1990 and y represent the percentage of women in Milton Lake who
smoke. The graph of y against x includes the data points (0, 16.6) and (13, 19.98). Let x represent the number of
years since 1990 and y represent the percentage of men in Milton Lake who smoke. The graph of y against x
includes the data points (0, 28.8) and (14, 25.86).
Determine when the percentage of women who smoke will be the same as the percentage of men who smoke.
Round to the nearest year. What percentage of women and what percentage of men (to the nearest whole
percent) will smoke at that time?
[Hint: first find the slope-intercept equation of the line that models the percentage, y, of women who smoke x
years after 1990 and the slope-intercept equation of the line that models the percentage, y, of men who smoke x
years after 1990]
A) 2018; 23%
B) 2020; 23%
C) 2014; 24%
D) 2016; 23%
Answer: D
70) Johnny's cafe serves desserts. One serving of ice cream and two servings of blueberry pie provides 860 calories.
Three servings of ice cream and two servings of blueberry pie provides 1300 calories. Find the caloric content of
each item.
A) Serving of ice cream: 320 calories
Serving of blueberry pie: 220 calories
B) Serving of ice cream: 220 calories
Serving of blueberry pie: 320 calories
C) Serving of ice cream: 236 calories
Serving of blueberry pie: 312 calories
D) Serving of ice cream: 196 calories
Serving of blueberry pie: 332 calories
Answer: B
71) A vendor sells hot dogs and bags of potato chips. A customer buys 3 hot dogs and 4 bags of potato chips for
$6.75. Another customer buys 4 hot dogs and 2 bags of potato chips for $6.50. Find the cost of each item.
A) $1.50 for a hot dog; $1.00 for a bag of potato chips
B) $1.25 for a hot dog; $0.75 for a bag of potato chips
C) $0.75 for a hot dog; $1.25 for a bag of potato chips
D) $1.25 for a hot dog; $1.00 for a bag of potato chips
Answer: B
72) The Family Fine Arts Center charges $22 per adult and $14 per senior citizen for its performances. On a recent
weekend evening when 507 people paid admission, the total receipts were $8098. How many who paid were
senior citizens?
A) 215 senior citizens
B) 292 senior citizens
C) 125 senior citizens
D) 382 senior citizens
Answer: D
14
73) A bank teller has 56 $20 and $10 bills in her cash drawer. The value of the bills is $750. How many $20 bills are
there?
A) 35 $20 bills
B) 19 $20 bills
C) 21 $20 bills
D) 37 $20 bills
Answer: B
74) A rectangular lot whose perimeter is 440 feet is fenced along three sides. An expensive fencing along the lot's
length costs $23 per foot , and an inexpensive fencing along the two side widths costs only $11 per foot. The
total cost of the fencing along the three sides comes to $4960. What are the lot's dimensions?
A) Length 127 ft; Width 93 ft
B) Length 114 ft; Width 106 ft
C) Length 120 ft; Width 100 ft
D) Length 240 ft; Width 200 ft
Answer: C
75) A twin-engined aircraft can fly 952 miles from city A to city B in 4 hours with the wind and make the return
trip in 7 hours against the wind. What is the speed of the wind?
A) 34 mph
B) 85 mph
C) 51 mph
D) 68 mph
Answer: C
76) Julie and Eric row their boat (at a constant speed) 21 miles downstream for 3 hours, helped by the current.
Rowing at the same rate, the trip back against the current takes 7 hours. Find the rate of the current.
A) 1.5 mph
B) 3 mph
C) 2 mph
D) 5 mph
Answer: C
77) Jamil always throws loose change into a pencil holder on his desk and takes it out every two weeks. This time it
is all nickels and dimes. There are 2 times as many dimes as nickels, and the value of the dimes is $0.90 more
than the value of the nickels. How many nickels and dimes does Jamil have?
A) 7 nickels and 14 dimes
B) 12 nickels and 6 dimes
C) 5 nickels and 10 dimes
D) 6 nickels and 12 dimes
Answer: D
78) A flat rectangular piece of aluminum has a perimeter of 58 inches. The length is 11 inches longer than the width.
Find the width.
A) 20 inches
B) 29 inches
C) 9 inches
D) 31 inches
Answer: C
15
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POUR QUANT À, loc. adv. Quant à. Partez, vous autres, par le bateau:
pour quant à moi, je prendrai la diligence. Terme savoisien et
lyonnais.
POURREAU, s. m. Soupe aux pourreaux. Terme suisse, savoisien,
lyonnais, etc. On dit en français: «Porreau» ou «Poireau.»
† POUR TANT QU'À, loc. adv. Quant à. Jouez aux boules vous deux;
pour tant qu'à moi, je préfère de jouer aux guilles. Expression très-
répandue.
POUSSÉE, subst. fém. Se dit des arbres et des plantes et signifie:
Pousse. La poussée des acacias est chaque année d'environ six pieds.
Terme suisse, savoisien, dauphinois, lorrain, etc.
POUSSÉE, subst. fém. Éruption à la peau. Terme connu de tous ceux
qui fréquentent les établissements d'eau thermales. Il n'est pas
prudent, dit-on, d'interrompre les bains quand une fois la poussée a
commencé.
POUSSER (SE), v. pron. S'éloigner, se retirer, se reculer. Pousse-toi,
John, tu me gênes. Poussez-vous un peu, Messieurs, et faites place
aux dames.
POUSSETTE, s. f. Lycopode, plante dont les capsules sont remplies
d'une poussière abondante qui prend feu comme la résine.
POUSSIÉRÉ, ÉE, adj. Chemin poussiéré. Dites: Poussiéreux, ou plutôt
dites: Poudreux. Chemin poudreux.
POUTET, s. m. Mâle de la fouine. Noir comme un poutet; noir comme le
poutet. Terme savoisien.
POUTET, s. m. Enfant joufflu, pottu et d'une figure désagréable. Quel
poutet! J'ai bien vu des poutets dans ma vie, mais jamais de pareils à
celui-ci. Terme fort connu de nos campagnards.
POUTRAISON, s. f. Charpente d'un édifice. La poutraison qui était fort
vieille, a consenti. Terme neuchâtelois, etc.
† POUTRE (UN). Un gros poutre. Aide-nous à mettre ce poutre en
place. Dites: «Une poutre.»
PRAILLE, s. f. Prairies, pâturages. La praille de Carouge; la praille de
Lancy; la praille de Chêne-Thônex. Dans le patois du canton de Vaud,
prahia signifie: Pièce de terre avec un fenil. En vieux français: Praillet,
petit pré, prairie. Du mot de praille nous avons formé celui
d'emprailler, qui veut dire: Gazonner, semer du gazon, mettre en
prairie.
PRÊCHER, v. n. Prêcher à un converti. Dites: «Prêcher un converti.»
PRÉCIPITÉE (À LA), loc. adv. Précipitamment, en toute hâte. Partir à la
précipitée. Les choses qu'on fait à la précipitée sont rarement bien
faites. Expression savoisienne et dauphinoise, digne de prendre place
dans les dictionnaires.
PRÉCO, s. m. (Prononcez prœcau.) Celui qui est le principal personnage
dans un petit endroit, celui qu'on y écoute le plus et y exerce le plus
d'influence. Le préco du village; le préco de la paroisse; le préco du
cercle. Terme savoisien. En français, ce personnage s'appelle
figurément et familièrement: «Le coq.» Le coq du village; un coq de
paroisse, etc.
PRÉFÉRER, suivi de l'infinitif. Je préfère partir. Elle préféra ne pas nous
suivre, etc. Dites, avec les dictionnaires et les meilleurs auteurs: Je
préfère DE partir; elle préféra DE ne pas nous suivre. «J'eusse préféré
D'être jeté aux crocodiles.» [Chateaubriand, Atala, les Chasseurs.]
[Ch.]
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