↑ ×

3k .
2n
 Ar id =
^

LA -

λ2 )n =
o

mm

≈
eiyen value
 λ2 ) x= 0
(A
-

[ ? ]
det ( A ) = :
1 ,

2
-
λ

( -
2-
7 ) ( 1 - a ) ( - x ) ← 13 ←
2
-

( 3 ( 1 -7
?

-4 λ t( 2 2 λ )
( -

)
3 37 47 12 p
)(λ < 2 -x ] *4
-
-
- -

β
- 292 73t2 λ
-
tx tz 4 t 21tlaλ
3
x xkt2 lat 4
~
-
-

~
8 y + 42 tw .
8
45
-

4 -

4. t 4 p
}
-
0 -
45

1 ←
-
2
5
5

1 3 0
-

Ext 37 < 1 5 ) ( x 33
-
-
- = 0

x= 3 -

,
-

3 ,
5

① T= 5

[ ][ ]
.

]
.

U3 = -
1 V=1 V 222
, ,

2V
4 wa 6 µ3
-

( -
= 0

MV 1 F2V 2 ~

3
-
( 4w , t4*2 -
6
3
v 4Uz 2-
6

YZW ( = x 2

②x2 3 -

[ × . ][ ] .

Vi t2U 2 3 V3
-
= 0

2V
1
-

2V2 6 V 3 - =
0

B
B= 1
= 0
, V, =

Va= 0
1
,
2
= -

3
=
[ ]
,
, Wi =

]
=

\
X
is 1 =

,
V2 =
1
,Vi = 1 2 2 -
-
b
μ