Nowadays, the extinction of species and loss of biodiversity, which is
influenced by human, are the problems of the world’s ecosystem. This essay
will explain the main causes and possible solutions for this issue.
First of all, two main reasons of the negative impact on the world’s
ecosystem are pollution and land clearing and deforestation. Waste pollution
including air pollution and polluted water affected the biodiversity. For
example, animals can be died by drinking chemical water from factories’ waste.
Or smoke, which caused the greenhouse effect, is eliminated from companies
the climate is changed to lead the forest fires by the global warming. As forest
shrink, many species lose their natural habitats to lead a decline in biodiversity.
Besides that, land clearing and deforestation can destroyed many houses of
species. Cutting down forest releases large amount of carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere to increase the greenhouse gas.
Stopping deforestation and recycling and reusing to reduce the pollution
are some possible solutions to this problem. To stop deforestation, local
communities should promote the management forest. And priorities forest
conservation can significantly decrease deforestation rates. Another solution is
called 3R’s which stands for Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. 3R’s are three
principles of sustainable waste management and minimizing resource
extraction. Moreover, reducing carbon emission is able to reduce pollution to
protect habitats. Reusing and recycling can conserve energy and water.
In conclusion, management forests or avoiding deforestation and
preventing pollution are possible solution to the extinction of species and loss of
biodiversity by the influence of human beings.