Shri.

Shamrao Patil (Yadravkar) Education & Charitable Trust’s

SHARAD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

POLYTECHNIC, YADRAV-ICHALKARANJI.

DEPARTMENT OF
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE(AI)
AND
MACHINE LEARNING(ML)

MICRO PROJECT REPORT

ON

“Environmental studies”
For
Academic Year
2024-2025
 A
Project report on

“Air Quality Monitoring Using IoT”

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the

“DIPLOMA in Third Year”

In

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning(ML)

To

M.S.B.T.E. MUMBAI

By

Name of candidates Roll no.

1.Abha Abhijeet Phatak. 34019

UDER THE GUIDANCE OF

Mrs. S. O. Kamat
 S.I.T Polytechnic, Yadrav (Ichalkaranji) [2024-25]

Shri. Shamrao Patil (Yadravkar) Educational & Charitable Trust’s

SHARAD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

POLYTECHNIC, YADRAV(ICHALKARANJI)

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that,
Name of candidates Roll No

1.Abha abhijeet phatak. 34019

I have successfully completed the Project work entitled “Air Quality Monitoring Using
IoT” under Mrs. S. O. Kamat supervision in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the
Diploma in Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Machine Learning, and the report submitted to
M.S.B.T.E. MUMBAI. For academic year 2024-2025.

Date:

Place: S.I.T. POLYTECHNIC, YADRAV.

Project Guide HOD AI&ML Principal

Mrs. S. O. Kamat Mrs. A. B. Bedkyale Mr. B. S. Tashildar

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It is my great pleasure to present the honor and sincere gratitude to my guide Mrs. S. O.
Kamat.Sharad Institute of Technology polytechnic, Yadrav helped in joining the hands in developing
each and every step of this project and for valuable guidance and constant encouragement during
completion of project work.

It was my privilage and pleasure to work under her valuable guidance. I am indeed
gratefully to her for providing me helpful suggestions. Due to her constant encouragement and
inspiration, I could complete my project work.

I am very thankful to principal, Sharad institute of technology, polytechnical, Yadrav. My

grateful thanks to Mrs. A.B. Bedkyale (HOD AI&ML), for their valuable guidance, support and
constant encouragement.

I express thanks to my family and friends for their support and encouragement at every stage of
successful completion of this project work.

My sincere thanks to all those who have directly or indirectly helped me to carry out this work.

Name of Candidate Roll No. Enrollment No.

1.Abha Abhijeet Phatak. 34019 2209680010
 Air Quality Monitoring Using IoT Academic Year 2024-25

Micro Project Report

Create Report on Air Quality Monitoring Using IoT

1.0 Rationale:

The project on "Air Quality Monitoring Using IoT " in the that an IoT-based air pollution monitoring
system is an ideal solution that can provide real-time data and insights about the air quality in a particular
area. And IoT based air pollution monitoring system consists of several hardware and software components
that work together to collect and process data.

2.0 Course outcomes Addressed:

a. Develop public awareness about environment.

b. Manage techniques to reduce Environmental Pollution.

c. Conserve Ecosystem And Biodiversity.

3.0 Literature Review:

The literature review for this project is the Air quality monitoring is one of the major concerns due to its
influence on human health. With the advancement in sensing and embedded technology, Internet of Things(IoT)
becomes one of the economic alternative to implement air quality monitoring system(AQMS)compared to
costly and fixed air quality monitoring stations. In this paper we present the ample review of candidate enabling
technology for IoT based AQMS architecture. Specifically, we start with overview of major low cost air
pollutant sensors classification, typical error sources and calibration methodologies. Then we present analysis
and comparative study of infrastructure protocols and application layer protocols to support IoT based
architecture for AQMS. We also review existing system and categorised them based on deployment strategy
employed. Finally, challenges involved in building such systems are discussed in detail..

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 Air Quality Monitoring Using IoT Academic Year 2024-25

4.0 Actual Methodology Followed:

1) I prepared a micro-project for this subject.

2) Then searched Project Topics. I searched the 4 titles and shown the titles to my project guide.
3) Then Discussed and selected one of them named as “Air Quality Monitoring Using IoT”
4) After that I searched the information about the Project title.
5) I shown it to my project Guide. Then I read it and studied it.
6) After that I start to find the information. In that, I had some questions regarding to my project
7) Then I will solved the questions and shown to my guide.
8) Then I obtained softcopy of my Project. I collected some formats to done better performance.
9) I prepared the Project Dairy, having division of 16 hours of working. I completed my Project
Report and showed to my Respected Guide.
10) At the end, I submitted both project and project report along with the Dairy.

5.0 Resources Used:

Sr. Name Of Resource Specification Qty Remark

No
1. Computer System with broad Processor- 1 -
Specification. Intel(R)core I5
RAM-8GB,
System Type-64bit
2. Browser Google chrome 1 -

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 Air Quality Monitoring Using IoT Academic Year 2024-25

6.0 Micro-Project:

Air Quality Monitoring Using IoT

1. INTRODUCTION

a. What is IoT?
The internet of things, or IoT, is a network of interrelated devices that connect and exchange data with
other IoT devices and the cloud. IoT devices are typically embedded with technology such as sensors and
software and can include mechanical and digital machines and consumer objects.

b. What is air quality monitoring?

Air quality monitoring refers to continuous measurement of specific air pollutants also known as “criteria
air pollutants”. Obtained air pollution data together with natural background/trace gas monitoring and
stationary source emission monitoring helps to define what kind of air pollution people are exposed to.
Air pollution monitoring data is essential for air pollution assessment, countermeasures and environment
pollution policies by local and national authorities, private and public companies, and national
organizations.

c. Why IoT is used?

a. monitoring environmental conditions in farms.

b. managing traffic patterns with smart cars and other smart automotive devices.

c. controlling machines and processes in factories.

d. tracking inventory and shipments in warehouses.

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 Air Quality Monitoring Using IoT Academic Year 2024-25

2. Architecture of IoT

Kubernetes follows the client-server architecture where we have the master installed on one machine and
the node on separate Linux machines. It follows the master-slave model, which uses a master to manage
Docker containers across multiple Kubernetes nodes. A master and its controlled nodes(worker nodes)
constitute a “Kubernetes cluster”. A developer can deploy an application in the docker containers with
the assistance of the Kubernetes master.

• Sensing Layer: The sensing layer is the first layer of the Internet of Things architecture and is
responsible for collecting data from different sources. This layer
includes sensors and actuators that are placed in the environment to gather information about
temperature, humidity, light, sound, and other physical parameters. Wired or wireless
communication protocols connect these devices to the network layer.
• Network Layer: The network layer of an IoT architecture is responsible for providing
communication and connectivity between devices in the IoT system. It includes protocols and
technologies that enable devices to connect and communicate with each other and with the wider
internet. Examples of network technologies that are commonly used in IoT
include WiFi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, and cellular networks such as 4G and 5G technology.
Additionally, the network layer may include gateways and routers that act as intermediaries
between devices and the wider internet, and may also include security features such as
encryption and authentication to protect against unauthorized access.
• Data processing Layer: The data processing layer of IoT architecture refers to the software and
hardware components that are responsible for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data from
IoT devices. This layer is responsible for receiving raw data from the devices, processing it, and
making it available for further analysis or action.The data processing layer includes a variety of
technologies and tools, such as data management systems, analytics platforms, and machine
learning algorithms. These tools are used to extract meaningful insights from the data and make
decisions based on that data. Example of a technology used in the data processing layer is a data
lake, which is a centralized repository for storing raw data from IoT devices.
• Application Layer: The application layer of IoT architecture is the topmost layer that interacts
directly with the end-user. It is responsible for providing user-friendly interfaces and
functionalities that enable users to access and control IoT devices.This layer includes various
software and applications such as mobile apps, web portals, and other user interfaces that are
designed to interact with the underlying IoT infrastructure.

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 Air Quality Monitoring Using IoT Academic Year 2024-25

3. Importance of Air Quality Monitoring Using IoT:

a. Real-time Monitoring and Data Analysis.

b. Cost-Effectiveness and Easy Deployment.
c. Environmental protection.
d. Health.
e. Climate change.
f. Urban planning.

4. Advantages of Air Quality Monitoring Using IoT :

1) Effective air monitoring.

2) Detection of toxic gases.
3) Temperature and humidity measurement.
4) Ensures better environmental conditions.
5) Better human health.
6) Meet air quality standards.

5. Disadvantages of Air Quality Monitoring Using IoT:

1)Data quality.
2) Spatial and temporal resolution.
3) User-friendly presentation.
4) Number of pollutants measured.
5) Air quality devices don't typically measure carbon monoxide (CO).
6) Air quality sensors don't clean the air.

6. Application of Air Quality Monitoring Using IoT:

1)Smart city solutions.

2)Particulate matter monitoring.
3)Temperature and humidity monitoring.
4)Roadside pollution monitoring.
5)Industrial perimeter monitoring.
6) Indoor and Outdoor air quality

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 Air Quality Monitoring Using IoT Academic Year 2024-25

7. OBJECTIVES

The objectives of Air Quality Monitoring Using IoT project are Air quality monitoring using IoT aims
to provide real-time data on atmospheric conditions, enabling informed decision-making and effective
environmental management. Key objectives include: real-time data collection and analysis for
immediate insights and data-driven decisions; environmental protection and public health through
pollution alerts and policy development; urban planning and development by informing smart city
initiatives and sustainable practices; research and scientific studies to understand air pollution causes,
effects, and develop new technologies; and industrial and commercial applications for compliance
monitoring and process optimization. .

7.0 Skills developed/Learning Outcomes from this Micro-Project:

a. Research Skills.
b. Technical Proficiency.
c. Communication skill.
d. Team Work

8.0Benefits of the micro-project:

e. Enhanced Knowledge
f. Practical Experience
g. In-Depth Market Understanding
h. Optimized Resource Allocation
i. Research Opportunities

9.0 Area of future improvement:

Areas of future improvement in Air Quality Monitoring Using IoT and has significant potential for
improvement. Future advancements include sensor miniaturization and cost reduction for wider
deployment, data quality and reliability through calibration, maintenance, and data validation, data
integration and analysis using interoperability and advanced analytics, citizen engagement and
participation for community involvement and real-time information sharing, and AI.

10. Conclusion:

In conclusion, an IoT-based air pollution monitoring system is a revolutionary solution that can provide
accurate and real-time data about the air quality in a particular area. It can help identify the sources of
pollution and take necessary measures to reduce it, protecting the environment and human health.

With its scalability and versatility, the IoT-based air pollution monitoring system can be used in various
settings and integrated with existing air pollution monitoring systems, making it an ideal solution for air
pollution monitoring.

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 Air Quality Monitoring Using IoT Academic Year 2024-25

11.0 References:
https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2107181.pdf

http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/A_SURVEY_PAPER_ON_AIR_POLLUTION_MONITORING_USING_IOT_ijariie934
1.pdf?srsltid=AfmBOopCBbHCZnfebzCmxpnWEUTmqIEvr3KQ4TbhsXiSEL9ui6YNWUVA

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Shri Shamrao Patil (Yadravkar) Educational & Charitable Trust’s
SHARAD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,
POLYTECHNIC.

DEPARTMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE(AI)

AND MACHINE LEARNING(ML)

MICRO PROJECT DIARY

IN
Environmental Studies
F0R
AcademicYear-2024-25
 Shri Shamrao Patil (Yadravkar) Educational & Charitable Trust’s

SHARAD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,

POLYTECHNIC.

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that,

Sr. No Name of Student Roll No

1. Ms. Abha Abhijeet Phatak. 34019

Have Successfully completed the project diary.

Date: -

Place: -

Project Guide (HOD AI&ML ) (Principal)

Mrs. S. O. Kamat Mrs.A.B.Bedkyale Mr.B.S.Tashildar
 Project Diary
Name of Student : Abha Abhijeet Phatak.

Roll No: 34019

Work Description
Sr. NO. Date Work done Hours Student sign Guide Sign

1. Project guide assign the project topic 30 min

Then select one project topics and

2. find some information 1 hour

3. I will take suggestions from our 30 min

guide for selecting our project

After selection of project topic wise

4. will search the basic information 2hour-30 min
related to it.

Then the collection of information

5. Will be done 1 hour
 Later I will discussed with our
6. guide for suggesting us some more 30 min
information on topic and some
corrections in collected
information

7. If there are some corrections then 1 hour

it will be corrected

After correcting it, I will again 40 min

8. discussed our guide to show the
corrections

Then I will start searching some

9. more information on the topic (for 2 hours
gaining some more knowledge)

I will have a discussed with our

10. guide after searching some 30 min
information

If there are some suggestions then

11. guide will suggest and I will try to 1 hour
make it correct as per the guide's
requirement

12. After making some changes I will 1 hour

again have a visit to our guide
 1 hours 30 min
13. Then i will start implementing it on
the software required i.e. sublime.

14. Then by that time, we will make 40 min

the project report

15. I will have visit to our guide to 40 min

present our project

16. Then i will finally submit our 1 hour

project and project report till this
date

Student Sign Guide sign