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Organic Gardening

Organic gardening avoids synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, focusing instead on soil health and natural pest control. It requires regular addition of organic matter like compost and employs methods such as attracting beneficial insects and using organic mulch to manage weeds and diseases. While it demands more attention and care than traditional gardening, it ultimately leads to healthier plants free from chemicals.

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54 views1 page

Organic Gardening

Organic gardening avoids synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, focusing instead on soil health and natural pest control. It requires regular addition of organic matter like compost and employs methods such as attracting beneficial insects and using organic mulch to manage weeds and diseases. While it demands more attention and care than traditional gardening, it ultimately leads to healthier plants free from chemicals.

Uploaded by

professorwillbanks
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Organic Gardening

Organic gardening is the exact same as regular gardening except that no synthetic
fertilizers or pesticides are used. This can make certain aspects difficult, such
as controlling disease, insects, and weeds. Organic gardening also requires more
attention to the soil and the many needs of plants.

Organic gardening starts with the soil. Gardeners must add organic matter to the
soil regularly in order to keep the soil productive. In fact, compost is essential
to the healthiness and well being of plants grown organically. Compost can be made
from leaves, dead flowers, vegetable scraps, fruit rinds, grass clippings, manure,
and many other things. The ideal soil has a dark color, sweet smell, and is full
of earthworms. Some soil may need more natural additives than regular compost can
give, such as bonemeal, rock phosphates, or greensand. A simple soil test will
tell you the pH balance and which nutrients you will need to use.

One thing that makes even gardeners that are very serious about organic gardening
reach for pesticides is insects on their plants. The best way to defend plants
against insects is to take preventative measures. One thing that can be done is to
make sure plants are healthy and not too wet or dry because insects usually attack
unhealthy plants and if healthy, they can often outgrow minor insect damage. A
variety of plant types is a good idea to keep pests of a particular plant type from
taking out the entire garden.

Perhaps the best way to defend against insects is to make your garden enticing to
insect predators, such as ladybugs, birds, frogs, and lizards. You can do this by
keeping a water source nearby or by growing plants that attract insects who feed on
nectar. Other ideas are sticky traps, barriers, and plant collars. There are some
household items that prevent against insects too, like insecticidal soaps, garlic,
and hot pepper.

To avoid plant disease in organic gardening, choose disease resistant plants and
plant them in their prime conditions. Many diseases will spread because of
constant moisture and bad air circulation, so the site of your garden and the way
it is watered can help ensure against diseases.

Weeds can be an annoying and frustrating part of organic gardening. Organic mulch
can act as a weed barrier, but for even better protection put a layer of newspaper,
construction paper, or cardboard under the mulch. Corn meal gluten will slow the
growth of weeds if spread early in the season before planting, as does
solarization. There�s also the old-fashioned art of hoeing and hand pulling that
always works. Your best bet in weed prevention is persistence. Mulch well and
pull and hoe what you can; after a few seasons you can beat the weeds for good.

Organic gardening is an excellent way to assure that your plants will be free and
clear of all pesticides and, if taken care of properly, will be as healthy as
possible. Organic gardening may take a little more time and care than regular
gardening, but after gardeners get the hang of it and figure out all the quirks of
their garden, it is definitely worth the extra time.

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