Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

best answer to each of the following questions.

Climate change poses major challenges to environmental stability, economic growth, and
human development in the East Asia and Pacific region. The region is home to some of the most
vulnerable countries in the world to climate-related extreme weather events, and impacts such as
sea level rise pose an existential threat to many small island countries in the region. Without
concerted action, between 3.3 million and 7.5 million people could fall into poverty by 2030.
East Asia and the Pacific are also critical to global efforts to combat climate change. The
region accounts for 39 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions and 60 percent of the
world's coal consumption. The good news is that the region is uniquely placed to act. All countries
in the region have made pledges as part of the Paris Agreement, and many of the largest economies
of the region have recently made ambitious commitments to reduce emissions and achieve carbon
neutrality.
To face the existential climate crisis while still actively pursuing their development
goals, countries in the region must tackle several urgent priorities: strengthening resilience to
climate impacts; shifting rice cultivation methods to protect food security and reduce emissions;
protecting forests and natural areas to act as carbon sinks and shield coastlines; transitioning to
renewable energy from fossil fuels; and finding innovative ways to finance that shift, and to create
markets for emissions.
The World Bank has been a longstanding partner for the region on climate change—
producing knowledge, collecting data, providing finance, and working together with governments
for significant actions that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve climate resilience, and
prepare for and respond to natural disasters. In East Asia and the Pacific, 39 percent of new World
Bank commitments in fiscal year 2023 — $2.9 billion — contributed to climate action.
Question 1. [NTL] Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge posed by climate
change?
A. Environmental stability B. Economic growth
C. Technological advancement D. Human development
Question 2. [NTL] The phrase existential threat in paragraph 1 mostly means .
A. a minor concern B. a fundamental danger
C. an economic issue D. a temporary problem
Question 3. [NTL] The word vulnerable in paragraph 1 refers to countries that are .
A. strong and powerful B. unable to adapt
C. resistant to change D. wealthy and developed
Question 4. [NTL] The term carbon neutrality in paragraph 2 means .
A. Producing more carbon than consumed
B. Balancing carbon emissions with carbon removal
C. Eliminating all carbon emissions
D. Relying solely on fossil fuels
Question 5. [NTL] Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

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 A. Countries must prioritize developing renewable energy.
B. Countries need to address multiple urgent climate issues.
C. Countries should focus only on economic growth.
D. Countries are not allowed to pursue development goals.
Question 6. [NTL] Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Climate change has no impact on the economy.
B. The World Bank has committed $2.9 billion to climate action.
C. All countries in the region are not participating in the Paris Agreement.
D. Small island countries are less affected by sea level rise.
Question 7. [NTL] In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of international agreements?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 8. [NTL] In which paragraph does the writer explore the financial aspects of combating
climate change?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Question 9. [NTL]
a. The charming town center is home to cozy cafés, local craft shops, and vibrant weekly markets.
b. Situated near the coast, the town offers breathtaking views of the ocean and surrounding
landscapes.
c. During summer, visitors flock to its sandy beaches, which are perfect for sunbathing and water
sports.
d. Its peaceful atmosphere and friendly locals make it an ideal getaway for those seeking relaxation.
e. Despite being small, the town has a rich history dating back hundreds of years, evident in its
preserved architecture.
A. d - a - b - e - c B. d - c - e - b - a C. a - d - c - b - e D. b - c - a - e - d
Question 10. [NTL]
a. Clara: Enjoy your trip! It sounds like a great way to relax and unwind.
b. Peter: Yes, we're planning to stop by a few small towns and explore local attractions.
c. Clara: That sounds exciting! Do you have any specific places in mind to visit?
d. Peter: I'm thinking of going on a road trip to the countryside with some friends.
e. Clara: Are you planning any fun activities for the long weekend coming up?
A. d - a - e - c - b B. b - e - d - a - c C. e - d - c - b - a D. e - b - c - d - a
Question 11. [NTL]
Hey Paul,
a. The food there was out of this world, especially the seafood - it was the freshest I've ever had.
b. I tried a new restaurant by the beach last night, and I thought of you.
c. We should definitely plan to go there together sometime soon!
d. I think you'd really enjoy the view of the sunset over the water; it was beautiful.
e. The ambiance was perfect for a relaxing evening - so peaceful and charming.
Talk later,
Jen
A. b - a - d - c - e B. d - b - a - e - c C. d - e - a - b - c D. b - a - e - d - c
Question 12. [NTL]
a. Watching movies at home is another popular indoor activity, especially with the availability of
streaming platforms.
b. Indoor entertainment options provide fun and relaxation without leaving the comfort of home.
c. Many people enjoy playing video games, which offer exciting challenges and opportunities for
online competition.

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d. Reading books is a favorite pastime for those who prefer quieter, more thoughtful forms of
entertainment.
e. Additionally, crafting, cooking, and solving puzzles are creative ways to enjoy free time indoors.
A. a - b - c - d - e B. d - c - b - a - e C. c - a - d - b - e D. b - c - a - d - e
Question 13. [NTL]
a. Lan: That's incredible! How did you learn that?
b. Sam: Oh, I can juggle three balls at once.
c. Lan: Sam! Do you have any hidden talents?
A. a - b - c B. c - a - b C. c - b - a D. b - a - c
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions.
[I] As kids, our grandparents frequently scared us by talking about how difficult life was
when they were growing up. [II] They mentioned walking miles to school in the snow or doing
hours of manual labour for little pay. [III] In fact, with the help of robots, we soon might not have
to do much at all. But is this a good thing? [IV]
By 2030, it's estimated that robotics will be a $10 billion business worldwide. Companies
are already starting to integrate them into the workforce. The electronics manufacturer Foxconn is
drawing up plans to launch a factory within the next 10 years that's completely staffed by robot
workers. Meanwhile, an American company Briggo has invented a robot that serves gourmet -
quality coffee to customers. With the push of a button, it will crush coffee beans, measure exact
quantities of water, and even wave a steam wand to ensure customers get the perfect cream on top.
Unlike human baristas, it can serve multiple drinks at once and work all day and night without a
break.
Robots are also invading our homes. The Roomba is a mini - robot that vacuums rooms
automatically according to a schedule. The Robomow is a device that will cut the grass for you
while you sit in the shade. Then there's the Nanda Clocky, an alarm clock that makes sure that even
the deepest sleepers get up on time. The clock is attached to a pair of wheels and will randomly
move around the room. Once you finally catch it, you're probably too awake to hit the snooze
button.
Although these early home robots are somewhat basic, they will likely become more capable
as time goes on. Although robots certainly help us to eliminate tedious tasks, many people are
concerned about a future filled with robots. Some fear that humanity will start to decline if
machines do everything for us. Others have even warned about the robot rebellion, in which robots
become so smart that they may decide to turn on their masters. These ideas may seem a bit far -
fetched, but there are certainly lots of questions that need to be answered before everyone
opens up to the idea of a robotic future.
Question 14. [NTL] Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Life has changed greatly since then, and it seems to get easier year by year.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 15. [NTL] The phrase with the help of in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by
.
A. assisted by B. in spite of C. in addition to D. along with
Question 16. [NTL] The word it in paragraph 2 refers to .
A. the robot B. the button C. the coffee D. the factory
Question 17. [NTL] According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an advantage of
robots?
A. They can work without breaks B. They can serve multiple drinks at once
C. They can create jobs for humans D. They can perform tasks efficiently
Question 18. [NTL] Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Home robots are increasingly capable, providing convenience for daily chores.
B. Early home robots are not yet efficient and require human intervention.
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 C. Advanced robots are essential for modern life, reducing the need for human effort.
D. The effectiveness of robots in homes varies based on their design and function.
Question 19. [NTL] The word far-fetched in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
A. believable B. exaggerated C. rational D. creative
Question 20. [NTL] Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Robots are expected to eliminate all human jobs by 2030.
B. Some people worry that robots might eventually turn against humans.
C. All robots currently in use are highly advanced and efficient.
D. Many people welcome the idea of robots taking over daily tasks.
Question 21. [NTL] Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph
4?
A. While the idea of a robotic future may seem strange, it deserves serious consideration.
B. Although many fears about robots are exaggerated, they raise important questions.
C. The possibility of robots turning against humans is unlikely but worth discussing.
D. It is important to explore concerns regarding the increasing presence of robots in our lives.
Question 22. [NTL] Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The integration of robots will lead to significant job losses across all sectors.
B. The use of robots in homes and workplaces may raise concerns about dependence on technology.
C. Human creativity will thrive in an automated world, as machines handle tasks.
D. People will likely accept robots as essential helpers in the near future.
Question 23. [NTL] Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. As robots take over more tasks, there are both advantages and challenges that society must face
in adapting to this change.
B. The rise of robots is inevitable, promising efficiency but also raising significant concerns about
human dependency.
C. With the expected growth in robotics, society needs to prepare for the changes in workforce
dynamics and daily living.
D. The future of robotics holds great potential for enhancing daily life, but it is essential to
consider the possible repercussions on humanity.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
OUTDOOR ADVENTURE CLUB
"Who will I go hiking with? Will they enjoy nature as much as I do, or will they be really (24)
?" Are these questions you often ask before joining a (25) ? Well, that's all
going to change! A new outdoor club has introduced a system (26) "Find Your Hiking
Buddy." Now you can select your adventure partner! When you sign up for a trip, you can upload
your hiking profile (27) everyone in the group. You'll also see everyone else's profiles,
and from there, you can (28) the right buddy to enjoy the outdoors with. If you're
looking to take it slow and enjoy the views, find someone who likes (29) time to explore and
relax. Or, if you prefer to push yourself, find a partner interested in challenges and endurance!
Question 24. [NTL] A. boring B. bored C. boringly D. boredom
Question 25. [NTL] A. hiking group trip B. hiking trip group
C. group trip hiking D. trip group hiking
Question 26. [NTL] A. calling B. was called C. called D. which calls
Question 27. [NTL] A. with B. in C. to D. by
Question 28. [NTL] A. select B. elect C. purchase D. carry
Question 29. [NTL] A. take B. to taking C. taking D. taken
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

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 Eco-Friendly Transportation
Choose a Greener Way to Travel!
Looking to reduce your carbon footprint? By making small adjustments to your daily
commute, you can make a positive impact on the environment.
Why It Matters
The transport sector is responsible for nearly 30% of global carbon emissions. Switching to
(30) forms of transportation, like biking or public transit, can make a difference.
Imagine if everyone (31) their car just one day per week—our air would be much cleaner!
How You Can Help
Bike or Walk whenever possible, especially for short trips. Use Public Transit to avoid the
emissions of individual cars. Public transit produces far less pollution per (32) . Consider
Carpooling with friends or coworkers. Instead of driving alone, sharing a ride (33)
emissions and traffic.
Together, these changes reduce the (34) of pollution and help create a healthier
planet for all. By choosing more eco-friendly options, we can significantly lower the (35)
of emissions released into the atmosphere.
Question 30. [NTL] A. other B. others C. the others D. another
Question 31. [NTL] A. takes out B. cuts down C. gives up D. put off
Question 32. [NTL] A. route B. passenger C. distance D. ticket
Question 33. [NTL] A. reduces B. saves C. protects D. removes
Question 34. [NTL] A. amount B. level C. supply D. number
Question 35. [NTL] A. rate B. standard C. demand D. quantity
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
A 21st Century Dilemma
The 21st century has brought significant advancements in technology and communication,
but it has also created new challenges. One major dilemma, which affects people worldwide, is the
balance between privacy and security in the digital age. With the rise of social media and digital
platforms, (36) . Governments, which implement surveillance measures for public
safety, often face criticism for invading privacy. Technology companies, (37) . Striking the right
balance, which ensures both security and individual rights, remains a complex issue that requires
ongoing discussion and cooperation.
Individuals (38) . Educating users about digital literacy and privacy rights is
essential in empowering them to protect their information. (39) , which can have serious
consequences for users and their trust in technology.
As society navigates this dilemma, it becomes clear that ethical considerations and
transparency are essential. Moving forward, collaborative efforts between governments, tech
companies, and users will be crucial in finding solutions that respect both privacy and security. (40)
. Ultimately, the challenge lies in developing policies and technologies that uphold
democratic values while addressing modern threats.
Question 36. [NTL]
A. personal information is more accessible than ever, raising concerns about how data is collected
and used
B. governments are rapidly expanding surveillance systems but ignoring public opinion entirely.
C. public concerns about cybersecurity are unrelated to the rapid rise of online digital platforms.
D. social media platforms now restrict access to most forms of user data for unclear and vague
reasons
Question 37. [NTL]

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 A. whose platforms are used by millions, are tasked with protecting user data while complying
with regulations
B. claim that these companies prioritize profits over implementing robust security measures and
transparent user data policies, leaving users vulnerable
C. operate without considering key privacy laws or widespread public concerns about data usage
D. which offer only limited services globally, are rarely responsible for user privacy issues occurring
Question 38. [NTL]
A. are encouraged to protect their privacy by using strong passwords, enabling two-factor
authentication, and limiting the information shared online
B. having been ignored by major platforms now contend with long-term risks of their personal
data being exposed or misused without proper safeguards
C. who rarely interact with online platforms daily, have a minimal risk of data breaches
D. who have had their accounts deleted by platforms, often get systems entirely and securely
redesigned for them
Question 39. [NTL]
A. Instead, individuals are often blamed unfairly for not properly securing their private information
B. Moreover, companies are being held accountable for data breaches
C. As a result, governments have entirely stopped regulating the data collection practices of major
businesses
D. On the other hand, companies completely avoid responsibility for any data leaks happening
frequently
Question 40. [NTL]
A. Digital systems prioritize technological improvements over both safety and user trust in the future
B. Creating user trust depends entirely on how future technologies are effectively and ethically
marketed
C. The future of digital technology depends on creating systems that prioritize user trust and safety
D. Safety systems for users are not seen as crucial or essential to the advancement of digital
technology

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